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@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ Vicente
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; Vicente et al; 2022b:
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FB64FEB95B0CFE9C" box="[1233,1291,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAA2FEB95B8DFE93" box="[1303,1418,255,280]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for specimens of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas. Measurements for the holotype were provided from Hechtel (1965)" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S4-S</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FA3EFF465B9FFE93" box="[1419,1432,255,279]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">5</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAA2FEB95B8DFE93" box="[1303,1418,255,280]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for specimens of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas. Measurements for the holotype were provided from Hechtel (1965)" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S4-S</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FA3EFF465B9FFE93" box="[1419,1432,255,279]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFA2FC46FF2DFBDE5EEEFB43" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFA2FC46FF2DFBDE5EEEFB43">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FF72FE9D5FADFEB8" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[199,426,290,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,9 +126,8 @@ Vicente
|
|||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FDB6FE9B5C7AFEB8" box="[515,637,290,316]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S1-2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FDB6FE9B5C7AFEB8" box="[515,637,290,316]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" tableUuid-0="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" tableUuid-1="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table S1-2</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="E2CA2493FFA6FC45FF22FED05A1CFAFD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" blockId="18.[151,429,361,387]" box="[151,429,361,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B28A14FFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,429,361,387]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,429,361,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,8 +165,9 @@ Carballo
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FDB25FFCFDA6" blockId="18.[151,1267,430,546]" box="[151,507,522,546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
For additional species see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE17FDB35FFCFDA6" box="[418,507,522,546]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE17FDB35FFCFDA6" box="[418,507,522,546]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF22FDE85B68FCC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FDE85DA6FD0A" blockId="18.[151,1436,592,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FF22FDE85D9AFD0A" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="5" latitude="21.43243" location="Coconut Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.79079" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ on
|
|||
respectively
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Additional vouchers with metadata can be found in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAB3FC915B6FFCC7" box="[1286,1384,808,835]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAB3FC915B6FFCC7" box="[1286,1384,808,835]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ In some specimens, the ectosome is distinguished from the choanosome by the appe
|
|||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FE8EF9695FA0F96E" box="[315,423,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture of Gelliodes conulosa, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e shows tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig10f–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE03F9685C16F96E" box="[438,529,1744,1771]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE03F9685C16F96E" box="[438,529,1744,1771]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFA2FC46FF2DFBDE5EEEFB43" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFA2FC46FF2DFBDE5EEEFB43">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Oxeas are straight and slightly bent mostly with hastate tips 124–152–186 x 2.5–5.3–8.1 μm (
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ de Voogd
|
|||
, 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) revealed conspicuous morphological disparities to confirm heterospecificity. For example, the type material has oxea measurements of 220 x 14 µm which exceed the size limits of Hawaiian specimens. The morphology of the type also has an erect, cylindrical, branching, anastomising morphology with a rather even surface; oscula are numerous, evenly distributed and flush with the surface (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FBC9FEBA5AE3FE99" box="[1148,1252,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FBC9FEBA5AE3FE99" box="[1148,1252,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast the specimens in Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FE2FFE9E5FD3FEC5" box="[410,468,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2013) and this study consist of thickly encrusting mounds, with a conulose surface, and elevated oscula. The material by
|
||||
|
|
@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ there are six species with similar sizes of oxeas and sigmas as
|
|||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD0BFDFE5D42FDE5" box="[702,837,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FCE6FDFE5DBDFDE5" box="[851,954,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FCE6FDFE5DBDFDE5" box="[851,954,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These can be excluded as conspecifics by differences in color and texture. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FD10FDD25A5FFD01" authority="De Laubenfels 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[677,1112,618,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="callista">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD10FDD25D6DFD01" box="[677,874,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes callista</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,7 +641,5 @@ and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://w
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
118
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB0FC54FF22FD6E5DA4FB95.xml
Normal file
118
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB0FC54FF22FD6E5DA4FB95.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FEA2FD6E5F6AFD76" bold="true" box="[279,365,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Gellius</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF22FCA65F11FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,278,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Definition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FEA8FCA65F91FCBD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[285,406,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
|
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with a choanosomal skeleton consisting of a rather confused, subhalichondroid reticulation of pauci- to multispicular primary lines, irregularly connected by unispicular secondary lines. Ectosomal skeleton, if present, either a regular, tangential, unispicular, isotropic reticulation, or consisting of irregularly strewn, tangentially orientated spicules. Microscleres if present, sigmas and toxas (modified from
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF72FC165F3CFC4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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The definition of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FDBAFC165C67FC4D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[527,608,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Gellius</taxonomicName>
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from
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FD1CFC165D77FC4D" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[681,880,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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does not include presence of microscleres but it was published as a “key to subgenera of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FDD2FC6A5CD0FC69" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[615,727,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FDD2FC6A5CD0FC69" box="[615,727,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Haliclona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FCA5FC6A5DDFFC69" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[784,984,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. As such, the statement “microscleres if present, sigmas and toxas” have been added to the original definition.
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</paragraph>
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108
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF22FE625FA1FE71" bold="true" box="[151,422,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
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Haliclona
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF22FD9A5F11FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,278,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Definition.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FEA8FD9A5F91FDB9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[285,406,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
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with secondary lines unispicular and one spicule long (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FBB1FD9A5ACFFDB9" author="Bispo, A. & Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E." box="[1028,1224,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref16919" refString="Bispo, A., Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E. (2022) Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific). Zootaxa, 5087 (2), 201 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5087.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Bispo
|
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FBF8FD9D5A81FDB9" box="[1101,1158,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FB66FD9A5B8FFDB9" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1235,1416,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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743
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5.xml
Normal file
743
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FF22FBDA5FABFBFA" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,428,1123,1150]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF22FBDA5F17FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FE94FBDA5F70FBFA" bold="true" box="[289,375,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Gellius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FE3DFBDA5FABFBFA" bold="true" box="[392,428,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">loe</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB0FC54FE01FBDA5C16FBF9" box="[436,529,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB0FC54FD94FBDA5C8FFBF9" box="[545,648,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB0FC54FD21FBDA5CE9FBF9" box="[660,750,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF22FB755EFBFB60" box="[151,252,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Haliclona</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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JV
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FE35FB755C53FB60" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[384,596,1228,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
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Vicente
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FE61FB755C00FB60" box="[468,519,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022a
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB0FC54FDEBFB755C9AFB60" author="Vicente, J. & Webb, M. K. & Paulay, G. & Rakchai, W. & Timmers, M. A. & Jury, C. P. & Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[606,669,1228,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="727 - 742" refId="ref21660" refString="Vicente, J., Webb, M. K., Paulay, G., Rakchai, W., Timmers, M. A., Jury, C. P., Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 b) Unveiling hidden sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna. Coral Reefs, 41, 727 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02109 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">2022b</bibRefCitation>
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and type locality.
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(
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, -
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||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FE6AFA8F5C19FAD4" box="[479,542,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB0FC54FE6AFA8F5C19FAD4" box="[479,542,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB0FC54FDEBFA8F5CE7FAD4" box="[606,736,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FD5CFA8F5D68FAD4" box="[745,879,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2016-12-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FD5CFA8F5D68FAD4" box="[745,879,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2016-12-16">2016-12-16</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB0FC54FCC2FA8F5A9CFAD5" box="[887,1179,1334,1361]" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7864" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="C1549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FCC2FA8F5DF1FAD4" bold="true" box="[887,1014,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFB0FC54FCC2FA8F5DF6FAD4" box="[887,1009,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FC4EFA8F5A4EFAD4" box="[1019,1097,1334,1360]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB0FC54FBFBFA8F5A9CFAD5" box="[1102,1179,1334,1361]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">C1549</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB0FC54FB11FA8F5B9EFA1C" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="BPBM, HIMB" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7864" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="C1533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FB11FA8F5AF5FAD4" box="[1188,1266,1334,1360]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB0FC54FB42FA8F5B42FAD5" box="[1271,1349,1334,1361]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">C1533</specimenCode>
|
||||
; ARMS in mesocosms at the
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FECBFAE35D08FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FECBFAE35D08FAF0" box="[382,783,1370,1396]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7864" municipality="Moku" name="Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FCABFAE35D6DFAF0" box="[798,874,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">HIMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFB0FC54FC21FAE35A20FAF0" box="[916,1063,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Moku o Loʻe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FB80FAE35AE2FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FB80FAE35AE2FAF0" box="[1077,1253,1370,1396]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7864" municipality="Moku" name="Coconut Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FB42FAE35B9FFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FB42FAE35B9FFAF0" box="[1271,1432,1370,1396]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7864" municipality="Moku" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
, Oʻahu, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FF44FAC75F74FA1C" box="[241,371,1406,1433]" degrees="21.4335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="21.4335">21.4335 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FE32FAC75C1AFA1C" box="[391,541,1406,1433]" degrees="157.7864" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="-157.7864">157.7864 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FD81FAC75C74FA1C" box="[564,627,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB0FC54FD81FAC75C74FA1C" box="[564,627,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB0FC54FD1AFAC75D35FA1C" box="[687,818,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FC89FAC75A57FA1C" box="[828,1104,1406,1432]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FC89FAC75DC6FA1C" box="[828,961,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FC7EFAC75A57FA1C" box="[971,1104,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FB3DFAC75B0CFA1C" box="[1160,1291,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FB3DFAC75B0CFA1C" box="[1160,1291,1406,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-11-06">2018-06-11</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
respectively
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB0FC54FF22FA1B5AEDFA39" box="[151,1258,1442,1469]" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectionCode="BPBP" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="2" latitude="21.3208" location="Keʻehi harbor" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.894" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="C1534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FF22FA1B5EDDFA38" box="[151,218,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">BPBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB0FC54FF54FA1B5F2BFA39" box="[225,300,1442,1469]" collectionCode="BPBP" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">C1534</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FE81FA1B5FD5FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FE81FA1B5FD5FA38" box="[308,466,1442,1469]" latitude="21.3208" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.894" name="Keʻehi harbor" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Oʻahu">Keʻehi harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFB0FC54FE68FA1B5C24FA38" box="[477,547,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Oʻahu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FD85FA1B5CB4FA38" box="[560,691,1442,1468]" degrees="21.3208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="21.3208">21.3208 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FD72FA1B5D59FA38" box="[711,862,1442,1469]" degrees="157.8940" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="-157.894">157.8940 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FCC3FA1B5DA5FA38" box="[886,930,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB0FC54FCC3FA1B5DA5FA38" box="[886,930,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB0FC54FC51FA1B5A60FA38" box="[996,1127,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FBC7FA1B5AEDFA39" box="[1138,1258,1442,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FBC7FA1B5AEDFA39" box="[1138,1258,1442,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-05-15">2018-5-15</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB0FC54FB41FA1B5A7BFA65" collectingDate="2018-05-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="3" latitude="21.2937" location="Kewalo Marina" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.8566" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="C1673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FB41FA1B5B45FA38" box="[1268,1346,1442,1468]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB0FC54FAFDFA1B5B93FA38" box="[1352,1428,1442,1468]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">C1673</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FF22FA7F5F4CFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FF22FA7F5F4CFA64" box="[151,331,1478,1504]" latitude="21.2937" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.8566" name="Kewalo Marina" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kewalo Marina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FEE2FA7F5F9AFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FEE2FA7F5F9AFA64" box="[343,413,1478,1504]" latitude="21.2937" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.8566" name="Oʻahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FE18FA7F5C35FA64" box="[429,562,1478,1504]" degrees="21.2937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="21.2937">21.2937 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FDFCFA7F5CE5FA64" box="[585,738,1478,1505]" degrees="157.8566" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="-157.8566">157.8566 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FD49FA7F5D2CFA64" box="[764,811,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB0FC54FD49FA7F5D2CFA64" box="[764,811,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB0FC54FCC7FA7F5DF0FA64" box="[882,1015,1478,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FBB1FA7F5A7BFA65" box="[1028,1148,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FBB1FA7F5A7BFA65" box="[1028,1148,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2018-05-25">2018-5-25</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB0FC54FB3CFA7F5B1AF980" collectingDate="2022-03-09" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="10" latitude="21.6534" location="Pupukea Marine Life Conservation District" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-158.0626" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="C1672" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB0FC54FB3CFA7F5AD0FA64" box="[1161,1239,1478,1504]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB0FC54FB6AFA7F5B2BFA64" box="[1247,1324,1478,1504]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">C1672</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FA89FA7F5C19F980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FA89FA7F5C19F980" latitude="21.6534" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-158.0626" name="Pupukea Marine Life Conservation District" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Pūpūkea Marine Life Conservation District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FD9EFA535C76F980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB0FC57FF22FBDA5D06F8B5:8E9A6BA3FFB0FC54FD9EFA535C76F980" box="[555,625,1514,1540]" latitude="21.6534" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-158.0626" name="Oʻahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FD37FA535CE5F981" box="[642,738,1514,1541]" degrees="21.6534" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="21.6534">21.6534</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB0FC54FD5AFA535D61F981" box="[751,870,1514,1541]" degrees="158.0626" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" precision="5" value="-158.0626">-158.0626</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FCCEFA535DBFF980" box="[891,952,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB0FC54FCCEFA535DBFF980" box="[891,952,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB0FC54FBB5FA535A81F980" box="[1024,1158,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB0FC54FB26FA535B1AF980" box="[1171,1309,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2022-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB0FC54FB26FA535B1AF980" box="[1171,1309,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2022-03-09">2022-09-03.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Additional information from other vouchers can be found in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB0FC54FD75F9B75D25F9AC" box="[704,802,1550,1576]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB0FC54FF72F9885B1FF93C" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB0FC54FF72F9885B1FF93C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1297,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF72F9885F45F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A thickly encrusting or cushion shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB0FC54FC99F98B5A09F9C8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[812,1038,1586,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FC99F98B5D9BF9C8" box="[812,924,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FC07F98B5A04F9C8" box="[946,1027,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with light yellow, bright yellow, brownish pink exterior and interior, uneven punctate surface, firm but crumbly consistency, undefined ectosome but with a unispicular to paucispicular confused choanosomal skeleton that becomes more unispicular and isodictyal closer to the surface, spicules are oxeas (138–253 x 1– 9 µm) and small sigmas (7–12.0 x 0.3–1.1 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB0FC57FF72F9785C11FEE1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB0FC54FF72F9785D13F830" blockId="4.[151,1437,1297,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF72F9785FBEF95F" bold="true" box="[199,441,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB0FC54FED4F9785FAEF95F" box="[353,425,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Thick (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FDA6F97B5C6EF958" box="[531,617,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) cushion-shaped encrustation that spreads laterally (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FB0CF97B5B02F958" box="[1209,1285,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
). Surface can be hispid, uneven, bumpy and punctate. Oscula are volcano shaped measuring between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FBD5F95F5ABBF884" box="[1120,1212,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and rise
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB0FC54FF22F8B35EE3F8A0" box="[151,228,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
from the base of the sponge surface. Consistency is firm but crumbly and breaks easily when compressed. Color in life of the sponge surface varies between light brownish pink in small recruits to faint yellow and bright yellow in larger specimens, sponge interior is brownish pink. Exudes dark brown pigments when preserved in ethanol and the remaining color of the specimen is grey. Embryos measuring 500 µm in diameter were abundant in the choanosome of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFB0FC54FE2EF8235FFAF830" box="[411,509,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BPBM C1523 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB0FC54FD06F8235D00F830" box="[691,775,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB0FC55FF72F8045A1EFE0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1297,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB0FC54FF72F8045FC0F853" bold="true" box="[199,455,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB0FC54FEF7F8045FBFF853" box="[322,440,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ectosome is not specialized. The choanosome is confused, isotropic, consisting of unispicular to paucispicular (1–2 spicule thick) lines occasionally in isodictyal reticulation but also halichondroid. Reticulation is more confused deep in the choanosome and becomes somewhat anisotropic closer to the ectosome. At the surface, more organized, unispicular to paucispicular lines are connected irregularly by unispicular secondary lines which occasionally break the surface by a single oxea (100–140 µm from the surface). 4–10 spicules meet at the nodes forming triangular (90–100 µm in diameter), pentagonal, and hexagonal meshes (up to 240 µm in diameter). A network of canals (cavernous system) is observed in the choanosome. Spongin is present at the nodes and throughout the skeleton giving the choanosome a light brown pigmentation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB1FC55FF72FE2B5DD2FE71" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FF72FE2B5C1FFE28" bold="true" box="[199,536,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB1FC55FE8DFE2B5F7AFE28" box="[312,381,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
f-h;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB1FC55FE1AFE2A5C00FE28" box="[431,519,402,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Oxeas straight and curved at the center with acerate tips 138–179–253 x 1–5– 9 µm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB1FC55FF78FE0E5F3DFE55" box="[205,314,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 3f–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oxeas with blunt tips are rare. Sigmas are C-shaped, very abundant throughout the sponge tissue, and are in a single size category 8.7–9.9–12.0 x 0.3–0.6–1.1 µm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB1FC55FCC1FE625DCFFE71" box="[884,968,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFB1FC55FF2DF8C25B9EF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" targetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB1FC55FF2DF8C25B9EF85E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1915,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FF2DF8C25F14F817" bold="true" box="[152,275,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
In situ growth variations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB1FC55FD94F8C25CF9F817" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[545,766,1915,1939]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FD94F8C25C86F817" box="[545,641,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FD3BF8C25CD4F817" box="[654,723,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FD55F8C25CF9F817" box="[736,766,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB1FC55FCB6F8C25D57F817" bold="true" box="[771,848,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB1FC55FCB6F8C25D57F817" box="[771,848,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFB2FC56FF22F8CD5A00F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" startId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB2FC56FF22F8CD5A00F87D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB2FC56FF22F8CD5F16F808" bold="true" box="[151,273,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletal architecture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB2FC56FDB5F8CC5CE0F809" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[512,743,1909,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB2FC56FDB5F8CC5C62F809" box="[512,613,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB2FC56FDC7F8CC5CBCF809" box="[626,699,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB2FC56FD7DF8CC5CE0F809" box="[712,743,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB2FC56FD5EF8CC5D3EF809" bold="true" box="[747,825,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB2FC56FD5EF8CC5D3EF809" box="[747,825,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF72FF2F5C11FEE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF72FF2F5FBBFF35" bold="true" box="[199,444,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were collected inside lava tubes on Oahu’s North shore, on shaded pilings in Keʻehi Harbor on the south shore, and on nets that used to confine mammals at HIMB. Specimens were also collected inside mesocosm ARMS. Absence of these species on reef ARMS, where the surrounding sponge community is at a climax stage of succession, suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FDC9FEBA5D87FE99" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[636,896,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDC9FEBA5CEBFE99" box="[636,748,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD48FEBA5D49FE99" box="[765,846,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCEBFEBA5D87FE99" box="[862,896,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC3DFEBA5DE5FE99" bold="true" box="[904,994,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB3FC57FC3DFEBA5DE5FE99" box="[904,994,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is an early colonizer during pioneering stages of ecological succession (Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB3FC57FDF2FE9E5C9DFEC5" box="[583,666,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Fig. S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB3FC57FD39FE9E5C9DFEC5" box="[652,666,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FD74FE9E5DB3FEC5" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[705,948,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC95FE9E5D5DFEC5" box="[800,858,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Presence of embryos within the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFB3FC57FA8FFE9E5B9BFEC5" box="[1338,1436,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
indicates viviparous reproduction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB3FC57FF72FED75EFEFE29" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF72FED75EFEFE29" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF72FED75FBCFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,443,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB3FC57FEDDFED75FABFE0C" box="[360,428,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[290,1284,463,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[290,1297,450,1430]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites of sponge species on a, the windward side (Kāneʻohe Bay) and South shore (Keʻehi Harbor) of Oʻahu. Zoomed in location of sponges collected in b, South Kāneʻohe Bay including Moku o Loʻe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), Kāne‘ohe Bay and Keʻehi harbor on the island of Oʻahu,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFB3FC57FF22FE2A5EF2FE29" box="[151,245,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" ID-Table-UUID="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" startId="7.[152,244,471,495]" targetBox="[181,1408,548,806]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" blockId="7.[151,1436,471,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5F09FE6B" bold="true" box="[152,270,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FCBCFE6E5DF8FE6B" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[777,1023,471,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCBCFE6E5D73FE6B" box="[777,884,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC37FE6E5DC8FE6B" box="[898,975,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC6BFE6E5DF8FE6B" box="[990,1023,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FBB1FE6E5A5EFE6B" bold="true" box="[1028,1113,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB3FC57FBB1FE6E5A5EFE6B" box="[1028,1113,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF6AFD815B7BFCA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<table id="F945CFD8FFB303AFFF00FD9D5B87FCA2" box="[181,1408,548,806]" colsContinueIn="17.[180,1395,264,718]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FD9D5B87FDE5" box="[181,1408,548,609]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FD9D5F58FDE5" box="[181,351,548,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF6AFD815F32FDC9" bold="true" box="[223,309,568,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Voucher</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFD9D5CB5FDE5" box="[415,690,548,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDC6FD9D5C43FDE5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Oxeas Length (µ</emphasis>
|
||||
m)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFD9D5D8BFDE5" box="[734,908,548,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD4CFDF25D4FFDE5" bold="true" box="[761,840,587,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Width (</emphasis>
|
||||
µm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCDDFDF25D77FDE5" bold="true" box="[872,880,587,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFD9D5B87FDE5" box="[971,1408,548,609]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FBC8FD9D5A40FDE5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Sigmas Length (</emphasis>
|
||||
µm)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB5BFDF25B3AFDE5" bold="true" box="[1262,1341,587,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Width (</emphasis>
|
||||
µm)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FDCB5B87FD0C" box="[181,1408,626,648]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FDCB5F58FD0C" box="[181,351,626,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">BPBM C1523 (h)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFDCB5CB5FD0C" box="[415,690,626,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">158.0–(191.3±11.6)–216.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFDCB5D8BFD0C" box="[734,908,626,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">2.2–(5.4±1.6)–8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFDCB5A94FD0C" box="[971,1171,626,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">8.9–(10.2±0.7)–11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFB66FDCB5B87FD0C" box="[1235,1408,626,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">0.4–(0.7±0.2)–1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FD235B87FD34" box="[181,1408,666,688]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FD235F58FD34" box="[181,351,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">BPBM C1533 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFD235CB5FD34" box="[415,690,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">138.3–(174.3±14.3)–201.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFD235D8BFD34" box="[734,908,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">1.1–(4.0±1.2)–6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFD235A94FD34" box="[971,1171,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">8.7–(9.7±0.5)–10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFB66FD235B87FD34" box="[1235,1408,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">0.5–(0.6±0.1)–0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FD785B87FD53" box="[181,1408,705,727]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FD785F58FD53" box="[181,351,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">BPBM C1524 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFD785CB5FD53" box="[415,690,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">142.5–(165.1±11.8)–224.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFD785D8BFD53" box="[734,908,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">2.3–(4.2±0.7)–5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFD785A94FD53" box="[971,1171,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">8.8–(9.5±0.4)–10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFB66FD785B87FD53" box="[1235,1408,705,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">0.4–(0.6±0.1)–0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FD515B87FD7A" box="[181,1408,744,766]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FD515F58FD7A" box="[181,351,744,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">BPBM C1534 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFD515CB5FD7A" box="[415,690,744,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">148.8–(185.2±11.9)–207.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFD515D8BFD7A" box="[734,908,744,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">4.6–(6.3±1.0)–9.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFD515A94FD7A" box="[971,1171,744,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">9.5–(10±0.4)–10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFB66FD515B87FD7A" box="[1235,1408,744,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">0.3–(0.5±0.1)–0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFB303AFFF00FCA95B87FCA2" box="[181,1408,784,806]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFB303AFFF00FCA95F58FCA2" box="[181,351,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">BPBM C1673 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFE2AFCA95CB5FCA2" box="[415,690,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">140.1-(205.0±19.4)-253.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFD6BFCA95D8BFCA2" box="[734,908,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">5.0-(6.0±0.7)-8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFC7EFCA95A94FCA2" box="[971,1171,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">10.0-(11.0±0.7)-12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFB303AFFB66FCA95B87FCA2" box="[1235,1408,784,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">0.5-(0.6±0.1)-0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB3FC57FF72FCD65D9CFC71" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF72FCD65D9CFC71" blockId="7.[151,1437,879,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF72FCD65F49FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,879,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The given name honors the moʻolelo (historical accounts from native Hawaiians) of how Moku O Loʻe was named. Lo‘e was the sister of three brothers who kept honesty within the family. We use the feminine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FEB7FC0E5F23FC55" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[258,292,951,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEB7FC0E5F23FC55" box="[258,292,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the feminine gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FD13FC0E5D11FC55" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[678,790,951,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD13FC0E5D11FC55" box="[678,790,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://www.iczn.org/, accessed on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB3FC57FD72FC625D88FC71" box="[711,911,987,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="2023-10-16">October 16, 2023</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB3FC57FF72FC465D06F8B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF72FC465A8CFB75" blockId="7.[151,1437,879,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF72FC465FB8FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,447,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Variability of the skeleton morphology in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FC1CFC465AB7FB9D" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[937,1200,1023,1049]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC1CFC465A1EFB9D" box="[937,1049,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB9EFC465A7BFB9D" box="[1067,1148,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB3BFC465AB7FB9D" box="[1166,1200,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
between unispicular to paucispicular or from halichondroid, isodictyal, to anisotropic at the sponge surface matches the definitions for either,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF51FBF15F07FBE5" box="[228,256,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FEA5FBFE5F66FBE5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[272,353,1095,1121]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEA5FBFE5F66FBE5" box="[272,353,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FECCFBF15F92FBE5" box="[377,405,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FE10FBFE5C3AFBE5" box="[421,573,1095,1121]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FE10FBFE5C3AFBE5" box="[421,573,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDD8FBF15C86FBE5" box="[621,641,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD2CFBFE5CF9FBE5" box="[665,766,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FCA3FBFE5DD2FBE5" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[790,981,1095,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All replicates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FB16FBF15B55FBE5" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[1187,1362,1095,1121]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB16FBF15AB9FBE5" box="[1187,1214,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB7BFBFE5B18FBE5" box="[1230,1311,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA85FBFE5B55FBE5" box="[1328,1362,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack a specialized ectosome as well as the presence of subectosomal or choanosomal spaces which are characteristic of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA34FBD55B9AFB01" box="[1409,1437,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FF14FB365F3EFB2D" box="[161,313,1167,1193]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF14FB365F3EFB2D" box="[161,313,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Likewise, paucispicular lines do not form circular meshes anywhere throughout the choanosome or ectosome, which is diagnostic of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDA4FB0D5C22FB49" box="[529,549,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD88FB0A5CA5FB49" box="[573,674,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||||
). The closest fitting definition remaining considering all characters of the new species including the presence of sigmas as microscleres is that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC4BFB615A15FB75" box="[1022,1042,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FB9FFB6E5A7CFB75" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1066,1147,1239,1265]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB9FFB6E5A7CFB75" box="[1066,1147,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB3FC57FF72FB425D06F8B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,879,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
The spicule composition of 80% of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDC5FB455C8BFA91" box="[624,652,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FD15FB425CF6FA91" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[672,753,1275,1301]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD15FB425CF6FA91" box="[672,753,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) spp. (61 species) consist of sigmas and oxeas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FA99FB425F25FABD" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA99FB425B9BFA91" box="[1324,1436,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF14FAA65EF5FABD" box="[161,242,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEB5FAA65F25FABD" box="[256,290,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stands out from most of these species by the smaller length of sigmas (8.7–11.5 µm in length). The only species having sigma dimensions similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FD3BFAFA5D93FAD9" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[654,916,1347,1373]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD3BFAFA5CF9FAD9" box="[654,766,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCA5FAFA5D66FAD9" box="[784,865,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCC7FAFA5D93FAD9" box="[882,916,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">loe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC28FAFA5DFFFAD9" bold="true" box="[925,1016,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB3FC57FC28FAFA5DFFFAD9" box="[925,1016,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FB99FAFA5F1BFA05" authority="(Levi 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amboinensis" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB99FAFA5A9BFAD9" box="[1068,1180,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB18FAFA5AF9FAD9" box="[1197,1278,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FAA5FAFA5B9BFAD9" box="[1296,1436,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FF2AFADE5F13FA05" author="Levi, C." box="[159,276,1383,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="127 - 148" refId="ref19450" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Eponges intercotidales de Nha Trang (Vietnam). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 100, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(9–17 µm in length),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FDA4FADE5A08FA05" authority="(Babic 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Babic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[529,1039,1383,1409]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigma" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDA4FADE5C86FA05" box="[529,641,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD24FADE5CE5FA05" box="[657,738,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD47FAD15D72FA05" box="[754,885,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">microsigma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FC31FADE5A00FA05" author="Babic, K." box="[900,1031,1383,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="217 - 302" refId="ref16424" refString="Babic, K. (1922) Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 46, 217 - 302." type="journal article" year="1922">Babic 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8–10 µm in length) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FA99FADE5C9FFA21" authority="van Soest et al. 2020" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patbergquistae" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA99FADE5B9BFA05" box="[1324,1436,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF14FA325EF5FA21" box="[161,242,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEB4FA325FAFFA21" box="[257,424,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">patbergquistae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FE1AFA325C9FFA21" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[431,664,1419,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref20751" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020) Every sponge its own name: Removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
van Soest
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD97FA355C5DFA21" box="[546,602,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(11–14 µm in length) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB3FC57FC28FA325DF8FA21" box="[925,1023,1419,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table S2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These species are set apart from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA34FA355B9AFA21" box="[1409,1437,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FF14FA165EF5FA4D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[161,242,1455,1481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF14FA165EF5FA4D" box="[161,242,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) lo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEA3FA095F25FA4D" box="[278,290,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">e</emphasis>
|
||||
by their larger sized oxeas (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FDEDFA095D61FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Babic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[600,870,1455,1481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigma" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDEDFA095C6BFA4D" box="[600,620,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD36FA165CD3FA4D" box="[643,724,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD56FA095D61FA4D" box="[739,870,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">microsigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(200–240 x 5–10 µm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FBDEFA095B9BFA4D" box="[1131,1436,1455,1481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patbergquistae" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FBDEFA095A78FA4D" box="[1131,1151,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB20FA165AE1FA4D" box="[1173,1254,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB40FA165B9BFA4D" box="[1269,1436,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">patbergquistae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(305–343 x 12 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FEC2FA6D5C8AFA69" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[375,653,1491,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amboinensis" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEC2FA6D5F8CFA69" box="[375,395,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FE14FA6A5FF5FA69" box="[417,498,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FDB4FA6A5C8AFA69" box="[513,653,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(175–230 x 7–14 μm)). Other matching
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FBFEFA6D5A58FA69" box="[1099,1119,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FBC0FA6A5AC1FA69" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1141,1222,1491,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FBC0FA6A5AC1FA69" box="[1141,1222,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) spp. possibilities possibilities with small sigmas are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FD90FA4E5A3AF995" authority="Bispo et al., 2022" authorityName="Bispo" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,1085,1527,1553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concreta" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD90FA4E5C92F995" box="[549,661,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD12FA4E5CFFF995" box="[679,760,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCBCFA415D6DF995" box="[777,874,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">concreta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FCC6FA4E5A3AF995" author="Bispo, A. & Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E." box="[883,1085,1527,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref16919" refString="Bispo, A., Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E. (2022) Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific). Zootaxa, 5087 (2), 201 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5087.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Bispo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC09FA415DF1F995" box="[956,1014,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5–8 µm in length),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FA99FA4E5FEFF9B1" authority="(Babic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Babic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FA99FA4E5B9BF995" box="[1324,1436,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF14F9A25EF5F9B1" box="[161,242,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEB1F9A25F43F9B1" box="[260,324,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FEE1F9A25FE7F9B1" author="Babic, K." box="[340,480,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="217 - 302" refId="ref16424" refString="Babic, K. (1922) Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 46, 217 - 302." type="journal article" year="1922">Babic, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(12–16 µm in length),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FD43F9A25AD7F9B1" authority="(Stephens 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[758,1232,1563,1589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rava" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FD43F9A25D61F9B1" box="[758,870,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FCCDF9A25DCEF9B1" box="[888,969,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC6EF9A55A09F9B1" box="[987,1038,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">rava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FBABF9A25AC0F9B1" author="Stephens, J." box="[1054,1223,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref20975" refString="Stephens, J. (1912) A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1912">Stephens 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8 µm in length),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FF22F9865C89F9DD" authority="(Brondsted 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Brondsted" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,654,1599,1625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="regia" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF22F9865F00F9DD" box="[151,263,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FEAEF9865F6BF9DD" box="[283,364,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FE34F9F95FBCF9DD" box="[385,443,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">regia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FE78F9865C81F9DD" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[461,646,1599,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="435 - 483" refId="ref17020" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIII. Sponges from New Zealand. Part I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn, 77, 435 - 483." type="journal article" year="1924">Brøndsted 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10–18 µm in length),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FC13F9865AF9F9DD" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1954" box="[934,1278,1599,1625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenerrima" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC13F9865A11F9DD" box="[934,1046,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB9EF9865A7BF9DD" box="[1067,1148,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FB25F9F95AF9F9DD" box="[1168,1278,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">tenerrima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(6–10 µm in length)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FF58F9DA5F7AF9FA" author="Burton, M." box="[237,381,1635,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="215 - 239" refId="ref17067" refString="Burton, M. (1954) Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 2, 215 - 239." type="journal article" year="1954">Burton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, these small-sigma-bearing sponges are distinguishable from the new species in that they all have toxas in their spicule composition. Among sigma bearing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FC77F93E5A6FF925" box="[962,1128,1671,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC77F93E5A35F925" box="[962,1074,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of unknown subgenera are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FF22F9125FD8F941" authority="(Sara 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Sara" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,479,1707,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF22F9125F51F941" box="[151,342,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FED1F9125FD0F941" author="Sara, M." box="[356,471,1707,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="421 - 721" refId="ref20474" refString="Sara, M. (1960) Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'lschia e loro ripartizioneper ambienti. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 31, 421 - 721." type="journal article" year="1960">Sara 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(34–43 µm in length) from the Mediterranean,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FC58F9125AA1F941" baseAuthorityName="Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1005,1190,1707,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="libera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC58F9125AA1F941" box="[1005,1190,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona libera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(15 μm in length) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FF22F9765C2BF96D" authority="(Hoshino 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,556,1743,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uwaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FF22F9765F72F96D" box="[151,373,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona uwaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FE36F9765C23F96D" author="Hoshino, T." box="[387,548,1743,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10–22 µm in length) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFB3FC57FCD3F9765DAEF96D" box="[870,937,1743,1769]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB3FC57FC56F9765EC8F889" authority="Bergquist & Warne 1980" authorityName="Bergquist & Warne" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB3FC57FC56F9765AB9F96D" box="[995,1214,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Haliclona sabulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB3FC57FB71F9765EC8F889" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16584" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P. (1980) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 3 (Haplosclerida and Nepheliospongida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 87, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist & Warne 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(34–43 µm in length) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFB3FC57FDBDF94A5CA5F889" box="[520,674,1779,1805]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. All can be discarded as possible matches by the size of their sigmas which exceeds the length of sigmas of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
461
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71.xml
Normal file
461
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="9F3DD1856D1F49A9A4BFFED9EBD9075D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7700586FCF33DD4D5E035D417C2A0D7">
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<mods:title id="E2C075D1CF7A323B4B60F2EE21885B0B">Integrative taxonomy of introduced Haplosclerida and four new species from Hawaiʻi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC4A4A9E7A52DC51674F467F23D55BD">Rutkowski, Emily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B3BD49E44DA2D56AF287DDABE161F4E">Lavrov, Dennis V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E31BF3FB11CFCD587613D7E51ACD4A5B">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 343 A Bessey, IA, 50011 - 1020, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D78CFFF9E29D89F3F2FFFD0AD57439A2">Martineau, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="657CDE67F27886C4B190A6CE87852800">Timmers, Molly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2E78E59E2AA7AD6147852C1A12F5806">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA. & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5CFF22FF2E5C6EFF35" box="[151,617,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFF22FF2E5C02FF36" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,517,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pahua" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF22FF2E5F17FF36" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE94FF2E5FA0FF36" bold="true" box="[289,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE0DFF2E5C02FF36" bold="true" box="[440,517,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">pahua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB8FC5CFDB9FF2E5C6EFF35" box="[524,617,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5CFF22FF025F4CFF7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF22FF025DF3FF52" blockId="12.[151,1012,151,249]" box="[151,1012,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFE307ADFFB8FC5CFE5CFF025DF3FF52" box="[489,1012,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">9FFF3BF0-9722-44AA-9B71-2656F5198E68</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF22FF665F4CFF7D" blockId="12.[151,1012,151,249]" box="[151,331,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFF2AFF665EE3FF7D" box="[159,228,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahua sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB8FC5CFF5AFF665F45FF7D" box="[239,322,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5CFF22FEA75C9EFEB2" box="[151,665,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF22FEA75C9EFEB2" blockId="12.[151,665,286,310]" box="[151,665,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFF22FEA75F23FEB2" ID-CoL="8ZXGX" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,292,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Haplosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. JV8;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFE36FEA75C57FEB2" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[387,592,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE62FEA65C0DFEB2" box="[471,522,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFDEFFEA75C9EFEB2" author="Vicente, J. & Webb, M. K. & Paulay, G. & Rakchai, W. & Timmers, M. A. & Jury, C. P. & Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[602,665,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="727 - 742" refId="ref21660" refString="Vicente, J., Webb, M. K., Paulay, G., Rakchai, W., Timmers, M. A., Jury, C. P., Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 b) Unveiling hidden sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna. Coral Reefs, 41, 727 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02109 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5CFF22FEE65C60FD8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF22FEE65C60FD8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB8FC5CFF22FEE65EB1FE45" collectingDate="2017-01-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="C1518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF22FEE65F0CFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,267,351,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFB8FC5CFF22FEE65F01FEFD" box="[151,262,351,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB8FC5CFEA2FED95F62FEFE" box="[279,357,352,378]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB8FC5CFEC4FEE65FBAFEFE" box="[369,445,351,378]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">C1518</specimenCode>
|
||||
-ARMS in
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDF7FED95AC2FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDF7FED95AC2FEFD" box="[578,1221,351,378]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hawaii">mesocosms at the Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology</location>
|
||||
(HIMB),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFA8AFEE65ECBFE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFA8AFEE65ECBFE19" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Moku o Loʻe" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hawaii">Moku o Loʻe</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFF6BFE3A5F94FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFF6BFE3A5F94FE19" box="[222,403,387,413]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Coconut Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hawaii">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFE1CFE3A5C48FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFE1CFE3A5C48FE1A" box="[425,591,387,414]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDEBFE3A5CA3FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDEBFE3A5CA3FE19" box="[606,676,387,413]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Oʻahu" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hawaii">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB8FC5CFD03FE3A5D3AFE1A" box="[694,829,387,414]" degrees="21.4334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" precision="5" value="21.4334">21.4334 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB8FC5CFCE3FE3A5DF6FE1A" box="[854,1009,387,414]" degrees="157.7868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" precision="5" value="-157.7868">157.7868 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFBBBFE3A5A54FE1A" box="[1038,1107,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB8FC5CFBBBFE3A5A54FE1A" box="[1038,1107,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB8FC5CFB2AFE3D5B21FE19" box="[1183,1318,387,414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB8FC5CFA83FE3A5EB1FE45" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" value="2017-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB8FC5CFA83FE3A5EB1FE45" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" value="2017-01-08">2017-08- 01</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB8FC5CFF71FE1E5FF6FE46" box="[196,497,423,450]" collectingDate="2017-09-27" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="C1517" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF71FE1E5F44FE45" bold="true" box="[196,323,423,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFB8FC5CFF71FE1E5F39FE45" box="[196,318,423,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB8FC5CFEF9FE115F9DFE46" box="[332,410,424,450]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB8FC5CFE11FE1E5FF6FE46" box="[420,497,423,450]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">C1517</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFB8FC5CFE4AFE115C64FD8D" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="C1531" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFB8FC5CFE4AFE115C4AFE46" box="[511,589,424,450]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFB8FC5CFDE2FE1E5CA3FE46" box="[599,676,423,450]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">C1531</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ARMS in
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFC9CFE115B9BFE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFC9CFE115B9BFE45" box="[809,1436,423,450]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">mesocosms at the Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology</location>
|
||||
(HIMB),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFB8FC5CFEB5FE725F94FE61" box="[256,403,459,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Moku o Loʻe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFE15FE725C57FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFE15FE725C57FE61" box="[416,592,459,485]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Coconut Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDD7FE725D04FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFDD7FE725D04FE62" box="[610,771,459,486]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFCBBFE725D53FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFB8FC5EFF22FF2E5C60FE71:8E9A6BA3FFB8FC5CFCBBFE725D53FE61" box="[782,852,459,485]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Oʻahu" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB8FC5CFCD4FE725DE4FE62" box="[865,995,459,486]" degrees="21.4334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" precision="5" value="21.4334">21.4334 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFB8FC5CFC4DFE725A88FE62" box="[1016,1167,459,486]" degrees="157.7868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" precision="5" value="-157.7868">157.7868 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFB13FE725AD4FE62" box="[1190,1235,459,486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFB8FC5CFB13FE725AD4FE62" box="[1190,1235,459,486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFB8FC5CFAA0FE755B9FFE61" box="[1301,1432,459,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFB8FC5CFF22FE565FD4FD8D" box="[151,467,495,521]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB8FC5CFF22FE565F1DFD8D" box="[151,282,495,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" value="2017-09-27">2017-09-27</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFB8FC5CFEE5FE565FD4FD8D" box="[336,467,495,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
respectively
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5CFF72FDAA5D79FDF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FDAA5D79FDF2" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FDAA5F45FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,322,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A soft, compressible solitary mound shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFC8DFDAA5A3BFDA9" authorityName="Griessinger" authorityYear="1971" box="[824,1084,531,557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC8DFDAA5DAFFDA9" box="[824,936,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC0DFDAA5A34FDA9" box="[952,1075,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with apical oscula, light brown in color, that has a skeleton exclusively composed of oxeas (75–151 x 3–5 µm) arranged in unispicular, anisotropic, ascending ladder-like reticulation and the absence of an ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFB8FC5EFF72FDC65EF7FEC5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FDC65F4CFCC9" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FDC65FE7FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,480,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFED7FDC65FD4FD1D" box="[354,467,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahua sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Thickly encrusting solitary, circular, mounds less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFBE3FDC65A88FD1E" box="[1110,1167,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and diameter. Surface is smooth but slightly hispid and somewhat punctate. Oscula are circular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFBABFD1A5A89FD3A" box="[1054,1166,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, and are flush with the surface. There is one osculum per sponge individual. Color of live specimens varies from light to darker shades of brown. Same color pattern is observed in the interior and exterior of the sponge. Consistency is compressible with delicate elasticity. Embryos measuring 150–165 µm in diameter were spotted deep in the choanosome of BPBM C1518 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFF44FC8A5F39FCC9" box="[241,318,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahua sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Fig 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FCEE5C2FFBE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FCEE5FC2FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,453,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFEF7FCEE5FB0FCF5" box="[322,439,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahua sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6d–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ectosome is not specialized. Choanosome is unispicular, mainly anisotropic where primary lines are connected irregularly by secondary lines (120–130 µm in length). There is some disorganization in areas of the choanosome where the skeleton is subisotropic with isodictyal reticulation. Continuous connection of primary and secondary lines results in an ascending ladder like pattern, of triangular (80–100 µm) or polygonal (140–160 µm) meshes (µm) visible from deep in the choanosome. Secondary lines are absent at the sponge surface resulting in a hispid projection of a single, or a bundle of up to three oxeas. Choanosomal spaces (220–370 µm in diameter) are present but rare. Scarce amounts of spongin is present throughout the choanosome and at the nodes. Small auxiliary oxeas are abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FBCE5EC3FB32" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FBCE5C0EFB15" bold="true" box="[199,521,1143,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFE8FFBCE5F97FB15" box="[314,400,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahua sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFEC4FBCE5F97FB15" box="[369,400,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB8FC5CFE2BFBCE5FFDFB15" box="[414,506,1143,1169]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Oxeas straight and curved at the center with hastate tips 75–129–151 x 3–4.1–5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FB065FD5FAED" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FB065FBAFB5D" bold="true" box="[199,445,1215,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were collected from ARMS inside mesocosms supplied with unfiltered flow through seawater at the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFB8FC5CFE16FB5A5FFAFB79" box="[419,509,1251,1277]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) in Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island). During the same period specimens were absent from ARMS on a reef surrounded by a climax sponge community throughout a 2-year monitoring period (Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFB8FC5CFD92FA925C7AFAC1" box="[551,637,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Fig. S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFB8FC5CFDDAFA925C7AFAC1" box="[623,637,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFD1FFA925DA2FAC1" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[682,933,1323,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFCBEFA955D4EFAC1" box="[779,841,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Presence of embryos supports viviparous reproduction in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72FACA5C81F90E" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF72FACA5FBBFA09" bold="true" box="[199,444,1395,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The unispicular, anisotropic, choanosomal skeleton of the new species conforms to some of the characters defined for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE5CFA215FFAFA35" box="[489,509,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFDA2FA215C77FA35" box="[535,624,1432,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFDA2FA215C77FA35" box="[535,624,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFD3FFA215C99FA35" box="[650,670,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFD0CFA2E5D2EFA35" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[697,809,1431,1457]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFD0CFA2E5D2EFA35" box="[697,809,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFCDAFA215D84FA35" box="[879,899,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC28FA2E5A1FFA35" box="[925,1048,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, the connection of primary and secondary lines in the new species is irregular, discarding
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC61FA055DEFFA51" box="[980,1000,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFBB6FA025A74FA51" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[1027,1139,1467,1493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFBB6FA025A74FA51" box="[1027,1139,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as an ideal match, since species in this subgenus have a very regular, ladder like reticulation. Species belonging to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFB34FA595A92FA7D" box="[1153,1173,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFB19FA595B02FA7D" box="[1196,1285,1504,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFB19FA595B02FA7D" box="[1196,1285,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have a more isotropic organization of oxeas rather than anisotropic and reticulation is also very regular. Therefore, all characters of the new species are preferably supported by the definition of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFCC8F9915D96F9C5" box="[893,913,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC1EF99E5A21F9C5" box="[939,1062,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
) which includes species with an anisotropic, ladder-like choanosomal organization of oxeas, with primary lines connected irregularly by secondary lines and the usual absence of the ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5CFF72F92A5F71F82D" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
There are currently no
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE76F92D5FD0F929" box="[451,471,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE5BF92A5C6EF929" box="[494,617,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
) spp. reported for the Northern or Central Pacific but the thick encrusting, morphology of the new species with oxeas measuring 75–151 x 3–5 µm match other congenerics. These include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFA34F9015C6CF971" authority="(Lendenfeld 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFA34F9015B92F955" box="[1409,1429,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF14F9625F1BF971" box="[161,284,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE98F9625F88F971" box="[301,399,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">australis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFE2AF9625C64F971" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[415,611,1755,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" refId="ref19362" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von. (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor and Francis, London, 120 pp." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFB8FC5CFCBBF9625D7FF971" box="[782,888,1755,1781]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFC31F9655B9BF971" authority="(van Soest 1980)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[900,1436,1755,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="curacaoensis" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC31F9655DA7F971" box="[900,928,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC07F9625A2AF971" box="[946,1069,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFB8AF9655AD4F971" box="[1087,1235,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">curacaoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFB56F9625B93F971" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1251,1428,1755,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref20525" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 104, Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), pp. 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Caribbean,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE3CF8B95FA2F89D" box="[393,421,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE0DF9465FF5F89D" box="[440,498,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhiz.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFDB0F9465C63F89D" box="[517,612,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">enamela</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFDDBF9465D5EF89D" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[622,857,1791,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref19139" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the Eastern Pacific,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFB3AF8B95F73F8BA" authority="Muricy et al., 2015" authorityName="Muricy" authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fugidia" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFB3AF8B95AACF89D" box="[1167,1195,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFB0BF9465B3EF89D" box="[1214,1337,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFAF8F9465B9BF89D" box="[1357,1436,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">fugidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFF22F89A5F73F8BA" author="Muricy, G. & Esteves, E. L. & Monteiro, L. C. & Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M." box="[151,372,1827,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="536 - 550" refId="ref19509" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Monteiro, L. C., Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M. (2015) A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Southeastern Brazil and the first record of Haliclona vansoesti from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 536 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Muricy
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFF47F89D5F2BF8B9" box="[242,300,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFB8FC5CFE09F89A5C04F8B9" box="[444,515,1827,1853]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFDA5F89D5D52F8B9" authorityName="Bispo, Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,853,1827,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensi" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFDA5F89D5C2BF8B9" box="[528,556,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFD88F89A5CBFF8B9" box="[573,696,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFD7FF89A5D52F8B9" box="[714,853,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">manglarensi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFC3AF89D5B9AF8B9" authority="(Bispo et al., 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Bispo" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[911,1437,1827,1854]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC3AF89D5DACF8B9" box="[911,939,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFC08F89A5A3FF8B9" box="[957,1080,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFBFFF89A5AB2F8B9" box="[1098,1205,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFB73F89A5B92F8B9" author="Bispo, A. & Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E." box="[1222,1429,1827,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref16919" refString="Bispo, A., Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E. (2022) Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific). Zootaxa, 5087 (2), 201 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5087.2.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Bispo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFAA4F89D5B4CF8B9" box="[1297,1355,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFB8FC5CFF61F8F15F0DF8E6" box="[212,266,1864,1890]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFEF1F8F15CFBF8E5" authority="(Topsent 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[324,764,1863,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viscosa" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFEF1F8F15F67F8E5" box="[324,352,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFEDAF8FE5FEDF8E5" box="[367,490,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFE4FF8F15C4BF8E5" box="[506,588,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">viscosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFB8FC5CFDEFF8FE5CF3F8E5" author="Topsent, E." box="[602,756,1863,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref21238" refString="Topsent, E. (1888) Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale Title. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, supplement 2 (5 bis) memoir IV, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1888">Topsent 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Northeast Atlantic (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFB8FC5CFBF1F8FE5AA1F8E5" box="[1092,1190,1863,1889]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table S2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Conversely, none of these species grow in the shape of a solitary mound with a single apical oscula, making this a diagnostic character for the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB8FC5EFF72F80A5EF7FEC5" blockId="12.[151,1437,351,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Within unknown subgenera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB8FC5CFD90F80A5C92F849" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[549,661,1971,1997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB8FC5CFD90F80A5C92F849" box="[549,661,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there are ~ 30 species worldwide which share oxea lengths between 75–151 μm or an average length of oxeas between 125–130 µm. Most of these species can be discarded as possible matches, based on their massive, branching, growth forms or mismatching color and the presence of multispiculated fibers. Among species sharing similar spicule lengths, growth morphology and color of unknown subgenera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBAFC5EFF22FF665F3BFF7D" box="[151,316,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFF22FF665F00FF7D" box="[151,263,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBAFC5EFEDEFF665CC1FF7D" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[363,710,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isodictyalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFEDEFF665C0AFF7D" box="[363,525,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">H. isodictyalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBAFC5EFDA1FF665CC1FF7D" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[532,710,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBAFC5EFD49FF665A5EFF7D" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[764,1113,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sasajimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFD49FF665DABFF7C" box="[764,940,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">H. sasajimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBAFC5EFC07FF665A5EFF7D" author="Hoshino, T." box="[946,1113,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The new species still differs from these in the presence of the anisotropic ladder like arrangement of the choanosome which is absent in both species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFB9FC5DFF22F8DD5A38F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702701/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" startId="13.[151,250,1892,1916]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1859]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFB9FC5DFF22F8DD5A38F86D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1892,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB9FC5DFF22F8DD5F13F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1892,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFB9FC5DFEAEF8DD5C4AF8F8" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,589,1892,1916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pahua" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB9FC5DFEAEF8DD5F87F8F8" box="[283,384,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB9FC5DFE25F8DD5FF8F8F8" box="[400,511,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB9FC5DFDBBF8DD5C4AF8F8" box="[526,589,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">pahua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFB9FC5DFDE0F8DD5CA1F8F8" bold="true" box="[597,678,1892,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFB9FC5DFDE0F8DD5CA1F8F8" box="[597,678,1892,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a, holotype BPBM C1518 (in situ); b, paratype BPBM C1531 (in situ); c, paratype BPBM C1517 (in situ). d-e, perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in holotype BPBM C1518 and in f, paratype BPBM C1531. SEM images of oxeas in g, holotype BPBM C1518. Multiple eggs or embryos in the choanosome are indicated by white arrow in (d). Scale bars: a-c, 0.5 cm; d, 1 mm; e-f, 500 µm; g, 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBAFC5EFF72FEF35B3BFEE1" box="[199,1340,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBAFC5EFF72FEF35B3BFEE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1340,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFF72FEF35FBAFEE0" bold="true" box="[199,445,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBAFC5EFEDDFEF35FA8FEE0" box="[360,431,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), Kāne‘ohe Bay on the island of Oʻahu,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBAFC5EFB6FFEF25B3FFEE1" box="[1242,1336,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBAFC5EFF72FED65C60FE71" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBAFC5EFF72FED65C60FE71" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFF72FED65F49FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The given name is based on Lo‘e and Kahoe’s brother Pahu a selfish fisherman who was reluctant to share his catch even though his brother provided him with crops. We use the feminine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBAFC5EFB00FE2A5AFCFE29" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[1205,1275,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pahua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFB00FE2A5AFCFE29" box="[1205,1275,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">pahua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the feminine gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBAFC5EFEC6FE0E5FE4FE55" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[371,483,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBAFC5EFEC6FE0E5FE4FE55" box="[371,483,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://www. iczn.org/, accessed on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBAFC5EFE26FE625C5BFE71" box="[403,604,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" value="2023-10-16">October 16, 2023</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFBCFC58FF22FF665EE7FE55.xml
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102
data/03/EC/8C/03EC8C6EFFBCFC58FF22FF665EE7FE55.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B402A7ED6B1F08FDE47D9D47A20350C7">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA. & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0B28A14FFBCFC58FF22FF665F70FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,375,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FF665F70FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,375,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FEA2FF665F70FF7D" ID-CoL="85KDJ" authority="Schmidt 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[279,375,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FEA2FF665F70FF7D" bold="true" box="[279,375,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF22FE9E5EE7FE55" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FE9E5EE7FE55" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FE9E5F11FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,278,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FE90FE9E5F99FEC5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[293,414,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a choanosomal skeleton consisting of a delicate, regular, unispicular, isotropic reticulation. Ectosomal skeleton if present, also a tangential, unispicular, isotropic, very regular, and continuous reticulation. Spongin always present at the nodes of the reticulation, but never abundant. Oxeas frequently blunt pointed or strongylote. Microscleres, if present, toxas and sigmas. Sponges commonly soft and fragile (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FA9CFE2A5ED3FE55" author="de Weerdt, W. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
807
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Normal file
807
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="89AF43427C33EC4277FD98FE5093AB64">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA. & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF22FD9A5FDCFDBA" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,475,547,574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
Haliclona (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE94FD9A5F86FDB9" bold="true" box="[289,385,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE27FD9A5FDCFDBA" bold="true" box="[402,475,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">kahoe</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBCFC58FE56FD9A5C47FDB9" box="[483,576,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF22FDFE5D9BFD4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE307ADFFBCFC58FE5DFDFE5A04FDE6" box="[488,1027,583,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">10EF032A-6090-464A-BC51-12059BCD97A5</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FDD25F6FFD01" blockId="8.[151,1027,547,646]" box="[151,360,619,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FF2AFDD25F07FD02" box="[159,256,619,646]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FEBEFDD25F58FD01" box="[267,351,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FD095D9BFD4C" blockId="8.[151,924,688,712]" box="[151,924,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF22FD095F27FD43" box="[151,288,688,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FD095EFBFD4C" box="[151,252,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
JV 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FED7FD095C30FD4C" author="Vicente, J. & Webb, M. K. & Paulay, G. & Rakchai, W. & Timmers, M. A. & Jury, C. P. & Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[354,567,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="727 - 742" refId="ref21660" refString="Vicente, J., Webb, M. K., Paulay, G., Rakchai, W., Timmers, M. A., Jury, C. P., Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 b) Unveiling hidden sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna. Coral Reefs, 41, 727 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02109 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE00FD095FEEFD4C" box="[437,489,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD21FD095CBEFD43" box="[660,697,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et a</emphasis>
|
||||
l., 2022a: Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FCE7FD095D9BFD4C" box="[850,924,688,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,464,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[151,1436,452,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. a, specimen BPBM C1519; b, specimen BPBM-C1545 associated with Jania adhaerens and with embryos zoomed in subpanel within b; c–g, specimens BPBM C1638, BPBM C1520, BPBM C1544, BPBM C1543, and BPBM C1541 respectively. Scale bar: a–g, 1 cm; subpanel in b, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF22FD4F5CC2FB88" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF22FD4F5A08FCB0" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Kane'ohe Bay" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Pupukea" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FD4F5FDEFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,473,757,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFBCFC58FF22FD4F5F03FC94" box="[151,260,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and type locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FE54FD4F5C28FC94" box="[481,559,758,784]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FD82FD4F5C85FC95" box="[567,642,758,785]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1539</specimenCode>
|
||||
-ARMS on
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCB3FD4F5DECFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCB3FD4F5DECFC94" box="[774,1003,758,784]" county="Kane'ohe Bay" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Pupukea" name="reef at Moku o Loʻe" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">reef at Moku o Loʻe</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC4EFD4F5AABFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC4EFD4F5AABFC94" box="[1019,1196,758,784]" county="Kane'ohe Bay" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Pupukea" name="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EA702FFBCFC58FB75FD4F5B24FC94" box="[1216,1315,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Pūpūkea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629B45F4FFBCFC58FA9AFD4F5EC2FCB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Kāne‘ohe Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBCFC58FF64FCA35F10FCB0" box="[209,279,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Oʻahu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FE93FCA35FADFCB0" box="[294,426,794,821]" degrees="21.4335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="21.4335">21.4335 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FE75FCA35C50FCB0" box="[448,599,794,821]" degrees="157.7863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="-157.7863">157.7863 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FDC4FCA35CB4FCB0" box="[625,691,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FDC4FCA35CB4FCB0" box="[625,691,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FD4DFCA35D7BFCB0" box="[760,892,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FC3DFCA35A08FCB0" box="[904,1039,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FC3DFCA35A08FCB0" box="[904,1039,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FBACFCA35B45FCB1" box="[1049,1346,794,821]" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1570" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FBACFCA35A9FFCB0" bold="true" box="[1049,1176,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFBCFC58FBACFCA35A94FCB0" box="[1049,1171,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FB15FCA35AE9FCB0" box="[1184,1262,794,820]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FB40FCA35B45FCB1" box="[1269,1346,794,821]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1570</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FAFBFCA35EE3FCDD" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1540" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FAFBFCA35B9BFCB0" box="[1358,1436,794,820]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FF22FC875EE3FCDD" box="[151,228,830,857]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1540</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF46FC875A96FCF8" collectingDate="2018-06-11" collectionCode="BPBM, ARMS" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF46FC875F46FCDC" box="[243,321,830,856]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FEFEFC875F90FCDD" box="[331,407,830,857]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1538</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FE1DFC875FF0FCDC" box="[424,503,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD92FC875D12FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD92FC875D12FCDC" box="[551,789,830,856]" county="Moku" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="reef at Moku o Loʻe" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">reef at Moku o Loʻe</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EA702FFBCFC58FC92FC875DDCFCDC" box="[807,987,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Coconut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC45FC875A92FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC45FC875A92FCDC" box="[1008,1173,830,856]" county="Moku" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBCFC58FB11FC875AEDFCDC" box="[1188,1258,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Oʻahu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FB4EFC875B85FCDC" box="[1275,1410,830,857]" degrees="21.4335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="21.4335">21.4335 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FF22FCDB5F34FCF8" box="[151,307,866,893]" degrees="157.7863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="-157.7863">157.7863 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FEFCFCDB5F7FFCF8" box="[329,376,866,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FEFCFCDB5F7FFCF8" box="[329,376,866,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FE0AFCDB5C42FCF8" box="[447,581,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FDE7FCDB5DFDFCF8" box="[594,1018,866,892]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FDE7FCDB5CD1FCF8" box="[594,726,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-11-21">2017-11-21</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD51FCDB5D6EFCF8" box="[740,873,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FCC3FCDB5DFDFCF8" box="[886,1018,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">2018-06-11</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, respectively
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FB28FCDB5B46FCF9" box="[1181,1345,866,893]" collectingDate="2016-12-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FB28FCDB5AECFCF8" box="[1181,1259,866,892]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FB41FCDB5B46FCF9" box="[1268,1345,866,893]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1553</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FAFBFCDB5EE3FC25" collectingDate="2017-02-13" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FAFBFCDB5B9BFCF8" box="[1358,1436,866,892]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FF22FC3F5EE3FC25" box="[151,228,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1554</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF45FC3F5F95FC25" box="[240,402,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF45FC3F5F39FC24" box="[240,318,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FEF3FC3F5F95FC25" box="[326,402,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1552</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FE2AFC3F5C46FC25" box="[415,577,902,929]" collectingDate="2018-01-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FE2AFC3F5FEAFC24" box="[415,493,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FE41FC3F5C46FC25" box="[500,577,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1551</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FDC8FC3F5B19FC6C" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="BPBM, HIMB" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FDC8FC3F5CCCFC24" box="[637,715,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FD67FC3F5D19FC25" box="[722,798,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1537</specimenCode>
|
||||
-ARMS in
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC2FFC3F5EF6FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC2FFC3F5EF6FC40" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">mesocosms at the Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF4AFC135F4AFC40" box="[255,333,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">HIMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBCFC58FEEBFC135FE9FC40" box="[350,494,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Moku o Loʻe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FE4EFC135CADFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FE4EFC135CADFC40" box="[507,682,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD0FFC135D5DFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD0FFC135D5DFC40" box="[698,858,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCD1FC135DADFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCD1FC135DADFC40" box="[868,938,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Oʻahu" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FC03FC135A30FC40" box="[950,1079,938,964]" degrees="21.4334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="21.4334">21.4334 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FBFEFC135AE7FC40" box="[1099,1248,938,965]" degrees="157.7868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="-157.7868">157.7868 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FB42FC135B30FC40" box="[1271,1335,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FB42FC135B30FC40" box="[1271,1335,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FAC2FC135EE8FC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FF49FC775DCEFC6C" box="[252,969,974,1000]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FF49FC775F86FC6C" box="[252,385,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2016-12-19">2016-12-19</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FE3BFC775C14FC6C" box="[398,531,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-02-13">2017-02-13</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD95FC775CA1FC6C" box="[544,678,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-01-08">2017-08-01</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD07FC775D30FC6C" box="[690,823,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-01-19">2018-01-19</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FCF1FC775DCEFC6C" box="[836,969,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FBB2FC775A8EFC6C" box="[1031,1161,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FBB2FC775A8EFC6C" box="[1031,1161,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">2018-06-11</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Additional vouchers with metadata can be found in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FDE9FC4B5CB9FB88" box="[604,702,1010,1036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF72FBAC5C71FB18" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FBAC5C71FB18" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FBAC5F45FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A soft, thin to thickly encrusting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FD0AFBAF5DA5FBB4" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[703,930,1046,1072]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD0AFBAF5D28FBB4" box="[703,815,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FCF5FBAE5D9EFBB4" box="[832,921,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
displaying a variety of irregular, and regular cushion shaped growth morphologies with apical oscula that are mainly light brown in color. The skeleton is exclusively composed of oxeas (154–197 x 1– 9 µm) arranged mainly in unispicular, isotropic, isodictyal, reticulation throughout the choanosome and ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC5BFF72FB1C5CD9FA71" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FB1C5C99FA64" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FB1C5FB1FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FED5FB1C5FA1FB3B" box="[352,422,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Thin to thickly encrusting with erect regular to irregular oscular lobes. Individuals spread laterally measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FECFFB735FC8FB60" box="[378,463,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, width of ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FD7CFB735CF9FB60" box="[713,766,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and a thickness up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FBB6FB735A52FB60" box="[1027,1109,1226,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Oscula measure
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FAAAFB735B79FB60" box="[1311,1406,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and may rise
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FE13FB575FF1FA8C" box="[422,502,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in height. Some colonies have multiple oscular lobes stemming from one base. The base is thinly encrusting, spreading laterally. Base’s surface is smooth, even, and occasionally irregular with few microscopic pores. In some specimens multiple, long, thin anastomosing branches project outward from the base. Oscula may spread laterally across branches. Superficial canals are slightly pronounced along the base of some individuals but are rarely present. Consistency is soft, delicate, compressible, and easily torn. Color in live specimens ranges from light brown, light purple to greyish yellow. A gradient from dull yellow to purple can be observed concurrently on the same individual.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FA505CD7F884" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FA505FBAF987" bold="true" box="[199,445,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FE89FA505FB7F987" box="[316,432,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ectosome is ill defined in some specimens but when present, is composed of an isotropic unispicular, isodictyal reticulation of oxeas. Rectangular (80–120 µm in diameter) or quadrangular meshes (up to 150 µm in diameter) are composed of 5–10 oxeas which meet at the nodes with very little spongin. The lack of spongin gives the ectosome a translucent appearance. Choanosome in some specimens is less organized and consists of an isotropic to subisotropic reticulation forming meshes similar in size and shape to those found in the ectosome. Few discernable unispicular ascending primary tracts (spaced 100–150 µm apart) are visible in some individuals but are not connected by a regular frequency of secondary tracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FC3EF97B5DE6F959" box="[907,993,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spongin and small auxiliary oxeas is scattered sporadically throughout the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72F8B05DDFF8CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72F8B05C1BF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,540,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FE8CF8B05F78F8A7" box="[313,383,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
i-j);
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FE07F8B35C0BF8A7" box="[434,524,1801,1828]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Oxeas are straight or slightly curved with acerate tips measuring 154–162–197 x 1–4.5– 9 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FEFCF8975F8CF8CD" box="[329,395,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
i-j) Oxeas with both round and acerate ends are rare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC59FF72F8E85A90FE0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72F8E85FC5F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,450,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The delicate unispicular, isotropic to subisotropic reticulation of oxeas in both the choanosome and ectosome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FE48F8CF5D34F814" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[509,819,1910,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE48F8CF5C6AF814" box="[509,621,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD37F8CE5CDCF814" box="[642,731,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD45F8CF5D34F814" box="[752,819,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
agrees with both
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FBBBF8CE5A2DF814" box="[1038,1066,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FB8AF8CF5AA6F814" box="[1087,1185,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FB8AF8CF5A9EF814" box="[1087,1177,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FB01F8CF5B58F814" author="Schmidt, O." box="[1204,1375,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refId="ref20504" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22F8225EB4F830" box="[151,179,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF73F8235F59F830" box="[198,350,1946,1972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF73F8235F59F830" box="[198,350,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FEC7F8235C37F830" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[370,560,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Yet, the soft consistency, compressibility, and the lack of subectosomal or choanosomal spaces is more similar to those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD12F8065CBCF85C" box="[679,699,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD67F8075D34F85C" box="[722,819,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FD67F8075D2BF85C" box="[722,812,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
than of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FC38F8065DA6F85C" box="[909,929,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FC0DF8075A57F85C" box="[952,1104,1982,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FC0DF8075A57F85C" box="[952,1104,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The skeleton lacks a ladder-like morphology with primary lines connected irregularly (characteristic of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC48FF2E5A16FF34" box="[1021,1041,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FB9EFF2E5AA1FF35" box="[1067,1190,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FB0CFF2E5B7CFF35" author="Griessinger" box="[1209,1403,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="97 - 182" refId="ref18302" refString="Griessinger (1971) Etude des Renierides de Mediterranee (Demosponges Haplosclerides). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie), 3, 97 - 182." type="journal article" year="1971">Griessinger 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
or regularly (characteristic of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FE78FF025FE6FF50" box="[461,481,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FE4FFF025C6DFF51" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[506,618,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FE4FFF025C6DFF51" box="[506,618,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FDC9FF025D3EFF51" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[636,825,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by unispicular secondary lines. Skeleton reticulation is also not subhalichondroid with multispicular lines as defined for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC3FFF665DA1FF7C" box="[906,934,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FC00FF665A01FF7D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[949,1030,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC00FF665A01FF7D" box="[949,1030,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FBA3FF665A8AFF7D" author="Gray, J." box="[1046,1165,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref18257" refString="Gray, J. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
nor does it tend to form rounded meshes in the ectosome by paucispicular lines as defined for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC10FEBA5DBEFE98" box="[933,953,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC64FEBA5A31FE99" box="[977,1078,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FBF3FEBA5B06FE99" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1094,1281,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Although,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FA34FEBA5B9AFE98" box="[1409,1437,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FF14FE9E5F05FEC5" box="[161,258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FF14FE9E5EFCFEC5" box="[161,251,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the most appropriate classification for this species, the ectosomal skeleton when present is not “very regular” nor does the presence of spongin conform to its definition. Spongin is not only present at the nodes of spicules that build the skeletal framework but is also abundant throughout the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBDFC59FF22F8ED5AA2F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" startId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBDFC59FF22F8ED5AA2F837" blockId="9.[151,1436,1876,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FF22F8ED5F12F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
In situ growth variations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FDF1F8ED5D50F8E8" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[580,855,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FDF1F8ED5CAEF8E8" box="[580,681,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FD0FF8EC5D0DF8E8" box="[698,778,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FCAEF8ED5D50F8E8" box="[795,855,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FCD4F8ED5DB4F8E8" bold="true" box="[865,947,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBDFC59FCD4F8ED5DB4F8E8" box="[865,947,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5AE5F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" startId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5AE5F87D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5F14F809" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletal architecture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBEFC5AFE49F8CD5CFBF808" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[508,764,1908,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFE49F8CD5C5BF808" box="[508,604,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFDDCF8CC5CB2F808" box="[617,693,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFD77F8CD5CFBF808" box="[706,764,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFCB7F8CC5D49F809" bold="true" box="[770,846,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBEFC5AFCB7F8CC5D49F809" box="[770,846,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" ID-Table-UUID="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" startId="11.[151,243,151,175]" targetBox="[282,1330,228,407]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5F0AFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of oxeas for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD3BFF2E5DABFF2B" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[654,940,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD3BFF2E5CFEFF2B" box="[654,761,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCBDFF215D5BFF2B" box="[776,860,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCD9FF2E5DABFF2B" box="[876,940,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFEF1FF5D5B35FE13" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<table id="F945CFD8FFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5B35FE13" box="[282,1330,228,407]" colsContinueIn="14.[251,1317,625,765]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5B35FF7E" box="[282,1330,228,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5FC3FF7E" box="[282,452,228,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEF1FF5D5F9DFF7D" bold="true" box="[324,410,228,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Voucher</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FF5D5DB4FF7E" box="[690,947,228,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD47FF5D5D74FF7E" bold="true" box="[754,883,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Length (µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FF5D5B35FF7E" box="[1157,1330,228,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB2AFF5D5B1FFF7E" bold="true" box="[1183,1304,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Width (µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFEB25B35FEA6" box="[282,1330,267,290]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFEB25FC3FEA6" box="[282,452,267,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1539 (h)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FEB25DB4FEA6" box="[690,947,267,290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">153.9–(174.9±9.5)–197.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FEB25B35FEA6" box="[1157,1330,267,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">2.5–(5.7±1.4)–8.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFE8A5B35FECD" box="[282,1330,307,329]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFE8A5FC3FECD" box="[282,452,307,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1538 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FE8A5DB4FECD" box="[690,947,307,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">125.9–(165.8±16.5)–197.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FE8A5B35FECD" box="[1157,1330,307,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">1.1–(5.0±1.7)–8.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFEE35B35FEF4" box="[282,1330,346,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFEE35FC3FEF4" box="[282,452,346,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1537 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FEE35DB4FEF4" box="[690,947,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">137.0–(155.6±10.5)–185.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FEE35B35FEF4" box="[1157,1330,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">2.5–(4.5±0.8)–5.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFE385B35FE13" box="[282,1330,385,407]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFE385FC3FE13" box="[282,452,385,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1551 (p)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FE385DB4FE13" box="[690,947,385,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">111.8–(150.8±16.2)–186.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FE385B35FE13" box="[1157,1330,385,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">1.1–(3.9±1.4)–7.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FE525F7BFA99" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
There are 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEE8FE525FCAFD81" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[349,461,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEE8FE525FCAFD81" box="[349,461,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unknown subgenera) spp., two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC88FE525A31FD81" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[829,1078,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC88FE525DAAFD81" box="[829,941,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC08FE525A2AFD81" box="[957,1069,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB0FFE525B9BFD81" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1210,1436,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB0FFE525B2DFD81" box="[1210,1322,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFE555B94FD81" box="[1338,1427,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and one
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE9AFDB65C33FDAD" authorityName="Griessinger" authorityYear="1971" box="[303,564,527,553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE9AFDB65F98FDAD" box="[303,415,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE05FDB65C2CFDAD" box="[432,555,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. sharing a thin to thick, irregularly encrusting morphology, similar color patterns and spicule composition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD8DFD8D5D12FDC9" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[568,789,563,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD8DFD8D5C53FDC9" box="[568,596,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDD2FD8D5CC7FDC9" box="[615,704,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD67FD8A5D12FDC9" box="[722,789,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBFFC5BFC9DFD8A5D8AFDC9" box="[808,909,563,589]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table S2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). However, these species can be discarded as possible matches by 1. the presence of smaller oxeas (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC9AFDE15A36FDF6" authority="Burton 1954" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1954" box="[815,1073,599,626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC9AFDE15D99FDF5" box="[815,926,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC10FDE15A36FDF6" author="Burton, M." box="[933,1073,599,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="215 - 239" refId="ref17067" refString="Burton, M. (1954) Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 2, 215 - 239." type="journal article" year="1954">Burton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(40 x 8 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB7FFDE15F48FD11" authority="Tanita & Hoshino 1989" authorityName="Tanita & Hoshino" authorityYear="1989" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydroida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB7FFDE15B57FDF5" box="[1226,1360,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. hydroida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFAE2FDEE5F48FD11" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21016" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan, 197 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(120 –145 x 7–14 µm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDEFFDC55DD5FD11" authority="(Kirkpatrick 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[602,978,635,661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDEFFDC55CFCFD11" box="[602,763,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. innominata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFCBDFDC25DCDFD11" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[776,970,635,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref18887" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the Sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoolological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1900">Kirkpatrick 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(108 x 2.5 µm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB3CFDC55EC8FD3D" authority="Bergquist 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isodictyalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB3CFDC55B2DFD11" box="[1161,1322,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. isodictyalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFA85FDC25EC8FD3D" author="Bergquist, P. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(130 x 7 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEC9FD195CB9FD3E" authority="(Thiele 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[380,702,671,698]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macropora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEC9FD195C1CFD3D" box="[380,539,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. macropora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD9EFD265CB2FD3E" author="Thiele, J." box="[555,693,671,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref21045" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(118–125 × 4–5.2–8 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC44FD195B45FD3D" authority="(Lendenfeld 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1009,1346,671,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC44FD195A6FFD3D" box="[1009,1128,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBC2FD265B3DFD3D" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[1143,1338,671,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref19338" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Jena, 2, 820." type="journal volume" year="1887">Lendenfeld 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(67 x 3 µm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFF62FD7D5C81FD59" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[215,646,707,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF62FD7D5F39FD59" box="[215,318,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEF2FD7A5C81FD59" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[327,646,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(100–118 × 1.6–4 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC17FD7D5B05FD59" authority="Hoshino 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[930,1282,707,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="offerospicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC17FD7D5A5EFD59" box="[930,1113,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. offerospicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBD7FD7A5B05FD59" author="Hoshino, T." box="[1122,1282,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(75–82–90 x 2–2.8–3 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE81FD515CFBFC85" authority="(Ridley & Dendy 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[308,764,743,769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE81FD515FEBFC85" box="[308,492,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFE4FFD5E5CF3FC85" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[506,756,743,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref20082" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(88 x 9 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC26FD515A95FC85" authority="(Kirk 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Kirk" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[915,1170,743,769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reversa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC26FD515A0FFC85" box="[915,1032,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. reversa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBA3FD5E5A8DFC85" author="Kirk, H. B." box="[1046,1162,743,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="574 - 581" refId="ref18846" refString="Kirk, H. B. (1911) Sponges collected at the Kermadec Islands by Mr. W. R. B. Oliver. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 43, 574 - 581." type="journal article" year="1911">Kirk 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(100 x 5 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA8DFD515F3AFCA1" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8DFD515B9BFC85" box="[1336,1436,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FCB25F3AFCA1" author="Hoshino, T." box="[151,317,779,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(83–100 x 5–8 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD9CFCB55A1DFCA1" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[553,1050,779,805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD9CFCB55CCAFCA1" box="[553,717,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD60FCB25A1DFCA1" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[725,1050,779,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(94–116 x 6–7 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFAB8FCB55F5BFCCD" authority="(Bergquist, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="venustina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFAB8FCB55B9BFCA1" box="[1293,1436,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. venustina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF2AFC965F53FCCD" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[159,340,815,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(100 x 4 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDB1FC895A1CFCCD" authority="Kang et al., 2013" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2013" box="[516,1051,815,842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tonggumiensis" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDB1FC895C1FFCCD" box="[516,536,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD85FC965CA7FCCD" box="[560,672,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD05FC895D55FCCD" box="[688,850,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">tonggumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFCECFC895A1CFCCD" author="Kang, D. W. & Lee, K. J. & Sim, C. J." box="[857,1051,815,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref18578" refString="Kang, D. W., Lee, K. J. & Sim, C. J. (2013) Two New Marine Sponges of the Genus Haliclona (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 29, 51 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ased. 2013.29.1.51" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Kang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC28FC895DD2FCCD" box="[925,981,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(60–110 x 1– 5 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFABAFC895F80FCE9" authority="(Grant 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFABAFC895B24FCCD" box="[1295,1315,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFC895B94FCCD" box="[1338,1427,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FCED5EEDFCE9" box="[151,234,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF4EFCEA5F78FCE9" author="Grant, R. E." box="[251,383,851,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="203 - 204" refId="ref18228" refString="Grant, R. E. (1826) Notice of two new species of British Sponges. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 2, 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1826">Grant 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(76–113 x 5–10 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD3BFCED5A31FCEA" authority="(Dendy 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[654,1078,851,878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD3BFCED5CA5FCE9" box="[654,674,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD09FCED5D12FCE9" box="[700,789,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC92FCEA5D89FCE9" box="[807,910,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">clathrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC14FCEA5A29FCEA" author="Dendy, A." box="[929,1070,851,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref17646" refString="Dendy, A. (1895) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 260." type="journal volume" year="1895">Dendy 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(107 x 6 μm),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB5FFCED5B01FCE9" box="[1258,1286,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFAADFCEA5B94FCE9" box="[1304,1427,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||||
) e
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF11FCCE5EF1FC15" box="[164,246,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">namela</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEB4FCCE5FEFFC15" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[257,488,887,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref19139" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) 2. larger oxeas (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFCB5FCC15A6BFC16" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[768,1132,887,914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densaspicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCB5FCC15DBEFC15" box="[768,953,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. densaspicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC71FCCE5A6BFC16" author="Hoshino, T." box="[964,1132,887,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(187–250 x 3–15 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FCC15C19FC31" authority="Bergquist & Warne, 1980" authorityName="Bergquist & Warne" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FCC15EF7FC31" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. maxima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF4CFC225C19FC31" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P." box="[249,542,923,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16584" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P. (1980) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 3 (Haplosclerida and Nepheliospongida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 87, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist & Warne, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(274–417 μm),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD6FFC255AA3FC31" authority="Kim et al. 2017" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[730,1188,923,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ieoensis" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD6FFC255CF2FC31" box="[730,757,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCB2FC225D70FC31" box="[775,887,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC3FFC255DE3FC31" box="[906,996,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">ieoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC58FC225AA3FC31" author="Kim, H. J. & Lee, S. H. & Kang, D. W." box="[1005,1188,923,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="181 - 186" refId="ref18786" refString="Kim, H. J., Lee, S. H. & Kang, D. W. (2017) New species of the Genus Haliclona (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Korea. Zootaxa, 4347 (1), 181 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4347.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Kim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB9DFC255A64FC31" box="[1064,1123,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(160–230 × 2.5–12.5 μm), 3. Firm or hard consistency (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDE9FC795D8FFC5D" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[604,904,959,985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDE9FC795CCCFC5D" box="[604,715,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD66FC065D8FFC5D" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[723,904,959,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC23FC795B73FC5D" authority="(Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[918,1396,959,985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rapanui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC23FC795A15FC5D" box="[918,1042,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. rapanui</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFB97FC065B6BFC5D" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[1058,1388,959,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FC795FADFC79" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sataensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FC795EF9FC79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. sataensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEB1FC5A5FADFC79" author="Hoshino, T." box="[260,426,995,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and 4. Presence of multispicular tracts throughout the skeleton (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB0CFC5D5F6AFBA5" authority="Vacelet et al. 1976" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1976" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB0CFC5D5B9BFC79" box="[1209,1436,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FBBE5F6AFBA5" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[151,365,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref21399" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||||
Vacelet
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF44FBB15F2DFBA5" box="[241,298,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1976
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE1CFBB15CE2FBA5" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[425,741,1031,1057]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenacior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE1CFBB15C2EFBA5" box="[425,553,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. tenacior</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD84FBBE5CE2FBA5" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[561,741,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Other clearly distinguishable characters setting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFABBFBB15EDDFBC1" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFABBFBB15B2DFBA5" box="[1294,1322,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFBB15B94FBA5" box="[1338,1427,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FB925EDDFBC1" box="[151,218,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apart from the remaining species are the absence of a conulose surface (characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB55FB925F46FBED" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB55FB925B9BFBC1" box="[1248,1436,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona lentus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FBF65F46FBED" author="Hoshino, T." box="[151,321,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rough oxeas with an uneven surface (diagnostic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC16FBF65B9BFBED" authority="Tanita & Hoshino, 1989" authorityName="Tanita & Hoshino" authorityYear="1989" box="[931,1436,1103,1129]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scabritia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC16FBF65A87FBED" box="[931,1152,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona scabritia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFB3DFBF65B9BFBED" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." box="[1160,1436,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21016" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan, 197 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the absence of a “very regular” continuous ectosome (as observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC79FBCA5EDCFB36" authority="(Bowerbank 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="venusta" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC79FBCA5A3BFB09" box="[972,1084,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFBF9FBCD5AA2FB09" box="[1100,1189,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB00FBCD5B0CFB09" box="[1205,1291,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFAACFBCA5ED4FB36" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="281 - 296" refId="ref16985" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1875">Bowerbank 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE89FB215F57FB35" box="[316,336,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEDEFB2E5C04FB35" box="[363,515,1175,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEDEFB2E5C04FB35" box="[363,515,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDE0FB215AA8FB36" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[597,1199,1175,1202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mokuoloea" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDE0FB215C77FB35" box="[597,624,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD36FB2E5D1CFB35" box="[643,795,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC9BFB2E5DAEFB35" box="[814,937,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">mokuoloea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC0EFB2E5AA1FB36" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[955,1190,1175,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref19177" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1950) The sponges of Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu. Pacific Science, 4, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1950">de Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kāneʻohe Bay shares similar consistency and an isodictyal reticulation of oxeas within the skeletal framework. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FB055FC2FB7D" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mokuoloea" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FB055B9AFB51" box="[1409,1437,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF14FB665F3EFB7D" box="[161,313,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEFFFB665FC2FB7D" box="[330,453,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">mokuoloea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is set apart by the yellow, reddish color, smaller oxeas (120–135 x 6 μm) and massive growth morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FA9E5CD9FA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72FA9E5FC4FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,451,1319,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
All specimens were common in confined cryptic environments of Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS). Specimens were collected from ARMS deployed on the patch reef slope adjacent to Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), and ARMS inside mesocosms supplied with unfiltered flow through seawater at the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBFFC5BFF74FA2A5F1CFA29" box="[193,283,1427,1453]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) in Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island). Time series observations show quick growth and abundance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDB4FA0E5D29FA55" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[513,814,1463,1489]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDB4FA0E5C76FA55" box="[513,625,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD37FA015CDCFA55" box="[642,731,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD5EFA0E5D29FA55" box="[747,814,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
throughout pioneering and climax stages of succession (Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBFFC5BFF6FFA625F2AFA71" box="[218,301,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBFFC5BFEC6FA625FC4FA71" box="[371,451,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,464,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[151,1436,452,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. a, specimen BPBM C1519; b, specimen BPBM-C1545 associated with Jania adhaerens and with embryos zoomed in subpanel within b; c–g, specimens BPBM C1638, BPBM C1520, BPBM C1544, BPBM C1543, and BPBM C1541 respectively. Scale bar: a–g, 1 cm; subpanel in b, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702705/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Fig. S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBFFC5BFE00FA625FC4FA71" box="[437,451,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFE52FA625CD4FA71" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[487,723,1499,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDF6FA655C7CFA71" box="[579,635,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBFFC5BFF72FA465AD8F99D" box="[199,1247,1535,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FA465AD8F99D" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" box="[199,1247,1535,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72FA465F66F99D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1535,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), Kāneʻohe Bay on the island of Oʻahu,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBFFC5BFBCBFA465ADBF99D" box="[1150,1244,1535,1561]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBFFC5BFF72F99A5EE7F92D" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72F99A5EE7F92D" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72F99A5F49F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The given name is based on Lo‘e’s faithful brother Kahoe, who was a farmer that regularly provided crops he had grown to his brother Pahu. We use the feminine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC8BF9FE5D86F9E5" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[830,897,1607,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC8BF9FE5D86F9E5" box="[830,897,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the feminine gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB48F9FE5B6AF9E5" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[1277,1389,1607,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB48F9FE5B6AF9E5" box="[1277,1389,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://www.iczn.org/, accessed on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBFFC5BFAADF9D25ED3F92D" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" value="2023-10-16">October 16, 2023</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue