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<document id="B6DB921DEC55AADDEF95532A8E0974B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461020119214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Aebi, Alexandre &amp; Benrey, Betty" docDate="2004" docId="932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 548" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Horismenus productus Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6F14FFFB5D6CFFE7AB79FFECFFA9AC56" masterDocTitle="Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698569966521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="708E895F7D05233C5BD42AB649765FB6">Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC3C18DBF34053E878B63DE551FB069">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A21DFC644A238EA26C44B5109FA4701">Aebi, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A1D8E8E2113FE1D3B0179B38D4BE12">Benrey, Betty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02C2693B60ED3FC3A9A6AC0996F76FCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C80A57724601A236BC37919BB62C8B0B">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="BD7A5D1AC34B9AE60C7CFA3959C206BC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D60FFEBAA71FC70FE22AF8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA71FC70FD05AFE0" blockId="12.[264,684,924,985]" box="[264,684,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="407381F95D60FFEBAA71FC70FD05AFE0" bold="true" box="[264,684,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA71FC70FD05AFE0" ID-CoL="6MDKL" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[264,684,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA71FC70FD05AFE0" bold="true" box="[264,684,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA71FC70FDB4AFE0" bold="true" box="[264,541,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Horismenus productus</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA71FC53FE22AF8F" blockId="12.[264,684,924,985]" box="[264,395,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D60FFEBAA71FC53FE22AF8F" box="[264,395,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D60FFEBAA71FBE3FC20A833" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA71FBE3FEC4A813" blockId="12.[264,1323,1038,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9411BB5D60FFEBAA71FBE3FEC4A813" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA71FBE3FD4BA873" ID-CoL="6LY6T" authority="Ashmead, 1894a:342" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1894" box="[264,738,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA71FBE3FE59A870" box="[264,496,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holcopelte productus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2510845D60FFEBAA80FBE2FD4BA873" author="Ashmead" box="[505,738,1038,1061]" page="342" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBAA80FBE2FD1BA873" author="Ashmead" box="[505,690,1038,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1894 a) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 318 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Ashmead, 1894a</bibRefCitation>
:342
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D60FFEBA997FBE2FCF0A873" box="[750,857,1038,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female in USNM, here designated, examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA71FBA3FC20A833" blockId="12.[264,1323,1038,1126]" box="[264,905,1102,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA71FBA3FDD0A833" ID-CoL="6MDKL" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[264,633,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA71FBA3FE50A830" box="[264,505,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Horismenus productus</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA9FDFBA2FC2CA833" author="Schmiedeknecht" box="[644,901,1102,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera, Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum, 97, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht (1909)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D60FFEAAA71FB63FB8FAAA8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA71FB63FD74A8AF" blockId="12.[264,1324,1167,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Diagnosis. Female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.8) and round; female funicular segments short and stout (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D60FFEBAAB7FB5BFD83A887" box="[462,554,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), e.g. first funicular segment 1.5X as long as wide; male scape swollen (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D60FFEBAA0AFB33FE62A8AF" box="[371,459,1247,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), 3.2X as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FAEBFC42A977" blockId="12.[264,1324,1167,1873]" box="[312,1003,1287,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Description. Length of body female
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D60FFEBA998FAEBFC96A977" box="[737,831,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, male
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D60FFEBA8F3FAEBFC4EA977" box="[906,999,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FAC3FBA3A9BF" blockId="12.[264,1324,1167,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scape yellowish­brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic tinges. Frons metallic purple in female, golden­green in male. Vertex golden­green. Mesosoma goldengreen, propodeum golden­green tinged with blue. Coxae golden­purple; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite golden­green in anterior half, dull golden­purple in posterior half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FA1BFD5CAB57" blockId="12.[264,1324,1167,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Female antenna as in
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D60FFEBA93DFA1BFD37AA47" box="[580,670,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, male scape as in
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D60FFEBA8FAFA1BFC73AA47" box="[899,986,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
(flagellum missing in male antenna). Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area and clypeal region smooth and shiny; frontal suture V­shaped and complete; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with weak small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.1/1.0/1.8, male 3.8/1.0/2.2; POL/OOL/POO 2.3/1.0/1.3; WH/WT 1.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEAAA41F8E3FE9DADD0" blockId="12.[264,1324,1167,1873]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally. Coxae predominantly smooth and shiny with very weak reticulation at base. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeal callus with two setae. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FE78FE9DADA8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior half, posterior half microreticulate with elongate meshes, remaining tergites hidden in first tergite. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.8, male 2.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FDE0FCC0AE20" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Hosts.
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAAF0FDE0FCCAAE70" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[393,867,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAAF0FDE0FDEDAE73" box="[393,580,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bruchus amicus</emphasis>
Horn (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D61FFEAA9EFFDE0FCF3AE70" author="Ashmead" box="[662,858,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1894 a) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 318 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Ashmead 1894a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Host records published after the original description remain uncertain due to the difficulties of species identification and the confused nomenclature associated with this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FD68FD63AEC8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" box="[312,714,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAAAADFD68FDA6AEC8" box="[468,527,644,670]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
(New
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAA927FD68FD14AEC8" box="[606,701,644,670]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FD40FAA3AF40" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA940FD40FD07AE90" box="[569,686,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female “N.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAA826FD40FC37AE90" box="[863,926,684,710]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mex</collectingCountry>
.&quot;, “
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA8B5FD40FBA0AE90" box="[972,1033,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
No. 2144,
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAAFD7FD40FB49AE90" box="[1198,1248,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.” (USNM).
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAAFBFD38FD98AEB8" box="[386,561,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D61FFEAA946FD38FD1CAEB8" box="[575,693,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D61FFEAA9BDFD38FCBFAEB8" box="[708,790,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with same label data as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAF3CFD38FB18AEB8" box="[1093,1201,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(USNM). The
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAA44FD10FE01AF40" box="[317,424,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA975FD10FD1CAF40" box="[524,693,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are designated here (see below under “Remarks”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FCC8FE2EA9E8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Remarks. The
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAA93FCC8FDB4AF68" box="[490,541,804,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA9CDFCC8FB36AF68" authority="Ashmead (1894a)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[692,1183,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA9CDFCC8FC69AF6B" box="[692,960,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Horismenus productus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D61FFEAA8B5FCC8FB92AF68" author="Ashmead" box="[972,1083,804,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1894 a) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 318 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Ashmead</bibRefCitation>
(1894a)
</taxonomicName>
consists of five specimens on three pins, two females, a male and a female, and a female. The single female, the male and the female on the same pin, and one of the females (the smaller female) on the pin with two females, are conspecific. The larger female on the pin with the two females belongs to a different species. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAF20FC28FB67AF8B" box="[1113,1230,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAF20FC28FB67AF8B" box="[1113,1230,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brief and not especially informative, but from the size range of the specimens given in the description (
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) it is obvious that
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA874FBF8FC2BA87B" box="[781,898,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA874FBF8FC2BA87B" box="[781,898,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from all specimens mentioned here. Possibly more specimens were included in the original description, specimens that subsequently have been lost – Ashmead states “several specimens” in the description. Since there are two species in the
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA84DFB60FCCEA8F0" box="[820,871,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA883FB60FBC7A8F3" box="[1018,1134,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA883FB60FBC7A8F3" box="[1018,1134,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the question is which species shall bear the name “
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA9DCFB58FC8BA898" box="[677,802,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">productus</taxonomicName>
”. The description is of no help here so either one will do. We choose the species represented by most specimens, and also represented by both sexes, to carry the name
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA9E6FAE8FCBAA94B" box="[671,787,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA9E6FAE8FCBAA94B" box="[671,787,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To maintain the nomenclatural stability we select the (smaller) female on the pin with the two females as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA885FAC0FBCEA910" box="[1020,1127,1324,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAFE4FAC0FED5A93B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAFE4FAC0FED5A93B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Horismenus productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The large female on the same pin as the
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA81AFAB8FC67A938" box="[867,974,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAF2FFAB8FB75A93B" box="[1110,1244,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butcheri">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAF2FFAB8FB75A93B" box="[1110,1244,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is described above. The remaining
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAA9DDFA90FD7EA9C0" box="[676,727,1404,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimens mentioned here are designated as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAF96FA90FE2AA9E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41FA20FE34AAF8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Ashmead described another species with the same name (
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA897FA20FBCBA9B3" box="[1006,1122,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA897FA20FBCBA9B3" box="[1006,1122,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and during the same year (1894b), but this latter species was from
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAA810FA18FC59AA58" box="[873,1008,1524,1550]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
. The “St. Vincent­species” has subsequently been renamed, “
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA9D8F9F0FCB0AA63" authority="Dalla Torre 1898" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" box="[673,793,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadii">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA9D8F9F0FCB0AA63" box="[673,793,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ashmeadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D61FFEAA840F9F0FBA2AA60" author="Dalla" box="[825,1035,1564,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae, Lipsiae, 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
), and is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAA3DF9A8FE11AA0B" box="[324,440,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAA3DF9A8FE11AA0B" box="[324,440,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New
<collectingCountry id="639376055D61FFEAA938F9A8FD32AA08" box="[577,667,1604,1630]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(which retains the name
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA8BFF9A8FB93AA0B" box="[966,1082,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA8BFF9A8FB93AA0B" box="[966,1082,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both species were originally described in genus
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAA912F980FD45AAD3" box="[619,748,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAA912F980FD45AAD3" box="[619,748,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holcopelte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both have subsequently been transferred to
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D61FFEAAA71F978FE3CAAFB" box="[264,405,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D61FFEAAA71F978FE3CAAFB" box="[264,405,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Horismenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D61FFEAAA41F950FB8FAAA8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The gastral tergites and sternites 2–7 have been retracted into the first tergite in all
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D61FFEAAF80F950FA85AA80" box="[1273,1324,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimens. The single male has lost the flagellum on both antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

232
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<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA71FEF0FC92AD63" blockId="9.[264,827,283,345]" box="[264,827,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="407381F95D65FFEEAA71FEF0FC92AD63" bold="true" box="[264,827,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEAA71FEF0FDA1AD60" ID-CoL="3MP95" box="[264,520,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butcheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEAA71FEF0FDA1AD60" bold="true" box="[264,520,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Horismenus butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C357FC5D65FFEEA969FEF7FDCFAD63" box="[528,614,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Hansson &amp; Aebi
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA71FED3FE6CAD0F" blockId="9.[264,827,283,345]" box="[264,453,319,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEAA71FED3FED8AD0F" box="[264,369,319,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId-0="4.[264,383,1558,1582]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,315,1539]" captionTargetBox-1="[282,1306,315,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,315,1543]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[282,1308,315,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 5. Horismenus butcheri. 2. Head frontal, female. 3. Head frontal, male. 4. Thoracic dorsum, female. 5. Thoracic dorsum, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. Horismenus spp., gaster dorsal. 6. H. butcheri, female. 7. H. butcheri, male. 8. H. depressus, female. 9. H. depressus, male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEAA05FED3FE6CAD0F" box="[380,453,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20–21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D65FFEDAA71FE63FB8AAE70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA71FE63FDDBADAF" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Diagnosis. Female gaster elongate (MM/LG = 0.8–0.9) (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEA8C6FE63FBA2ADFF" box="[959,1035,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,315,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,315,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Horismenus spp., gaster dorsal. 6. H. butcheri, female. 7. H. butcheri, male. 8. H. depressus, female. 9. H. depressus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); female funicular segments long (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEAAE1FE5BFE59AD87" box="[408,496,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), e.g. first funicular segment 3.5X as long as wide; male scape narrow, 4.5X as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEA974FE33FDCCADAF" box="[525,613,479,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FDEBFBFAAE77" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" box="[312,1107,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Description. Length of body female
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, male
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FDC3FED2AF37" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scape yellowish­white with apical 1/4 metallic bluish­green; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green. Frons golden­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green with purple tinges in male. Mesosoma metallic bluish­green with purple tinges to golden­green, propodeum metallic bluish­green to golden­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull goldenpurple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FC83FE9AA82F" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D65FFEEAA8AFC83FDD5AFDF" box="[499,636,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area and clypeal region smooth and shiny; frontal suture V­shaped, terminating before reaching eyes; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with strong, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.6/1.0/2.3, male 4.3/1.0/2.8; POL/OOL/POO 6.0/1.3/1.0; WH/WT 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FB6BFC3FA93F" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli indistinct and wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae with weak reticulation. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with two setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 1.4X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 0.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FA9BFCEAA9EF" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 0.8–0.9, male 1.0–1.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FA2BFC9AA9B7" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" box="[312,819,1479,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEAAADFA2BFD98A9B7" box="[468,561,1479,1505]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEA944FA2BFDD1A9B7" box="[573,632,1479,1505]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
(New
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEA9BEFA2BFC8FA9B7" box="[711,806,1479,1505]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEEAA41FA03FD3BAA67" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Hosts.
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEAAF2FA03FDE3AA5E" box="[395,586,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEAAF2FA03FDE3AA5E" box="[395,586,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEA9DAFA03FC2DAA5E" box="[675,900,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEA9DAFA03FC2DAA5E" box="[675,900,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEA89AFA03FB40AA5F" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[995,1257,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEA89AFA03FB09AA5E" box="[995,1184,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bruchus amicus</emphasis>
Horn
</taxonomicName>
, both hosts are
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEAA0FF9FBFD27AA67" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[374,654,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Bruchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bruchidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D65FFEDAA41F9D3FED3AD80" blockId="9.[264,1325,399,1905]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEA953F9D3FD3EAA0F" box="[554,663,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female labeled “
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEA81CF9D3FC6FAA0F" box="[869,966,1599,1625]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Est.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEAF75F9D3FBC0AA0F" box="[1036,1129,1599,1625]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Temascaltepec,
<geoCoordinate id="7EB050525D65FFEEAA71F98BFE20AAD7" box="[264,393,1639,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-100.03333">100º02´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EB050525D65FFEEAAEFF98BFDADAAD7" box="[406,516,1639,1665]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="19.033333">19º02´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D65FFEEA96BF98BFDCCAAD7" box="[530,613,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
,
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEA90AF98BFD5EAAD7" box="[627,759,1639,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-12-21">21.xii.2001</date>
–
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEA871F98BFCD3AAD7" box="[776,890,1639,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-03-02">2.iii.2002</date>
, A. Aebi, ex
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEAF65F98BFB72AAD6" box="[1052,1243,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEAF65F98BFB72AAD6" box="[1052,1243,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D65FFEEAA71F963FE4EAAFE" box="[264,487,1679,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D65FFEEAA71F963FE4EAAFE" box="[264,487,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (BMNH).
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEA90CF963FD45AAFF" box="[629,748,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA98EF963FCC3AAFF" box="[759,874,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA80FF963FC66AAFF" box="[886,975,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
with same label data as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEAF95F963FE93AA87" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(BMNH, USNM);
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA95AF95BFD0DAA87" box="[547,676,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA9D5F95BFCBEAA87" box="[684,791,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
from same locality as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEAF5CF95BFB25AA87" box="[1061,1164,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but collected
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEAA71F933FE05AAAF" box="[264,428,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-01-05" valueMax="2003-02-20" valueMin="2003-01-05">5.i–20.ii.2003</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEAAC5F933FE40AAAF" box="[444,489,1759,1785]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CH</collectingCountry>
, CNIN, MHNN);
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA9C6F933FC9AAAAF" box="[703,819,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA846F933FC27AAAF" box="[831,910,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from same locality as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEAFE0F933FAA9AAAF" box="[1177,1280,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but collected
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEAA03F8EBFD84AB77" box="[378,557,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-01-27" valueMax="2001-02-21" valueMin="2001-01-27">27.i–21.ii.2001</date>
and from
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D65FFEEA9D2F8EBFD54AB77" box="[683,765,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
altitude (CNC);
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEA8BEF8EBFB95AB77" box="[967,1084,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEAF33F8EBFB0FAB77" box="[1098,1190,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
from same locality as
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D65FFEEAAFEF8C3FE47AB1F" box="[391,494,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but collected
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEA9EDF8C3FCB0AB1F" box="[660,793,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-12-16">16.xii.2001</date>
–
<date id="6F3A10555D65FFEEA850F8C3FC39AB1F" box="[809,912,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-02-03">3.ii.2002</date>
and from
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D65FFEEAF72F8C3FBF4AB1F" box="[1035,1117,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
altitude (BMNH, CNC);
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEAA19F8BBFE7FAB27" box="[352,470,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D65FFEEAA9CF8BBFDEBAB27" box="[485,578,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEA92FF8BBFD1EAB27" box="[598,695,1879,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Est.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D65FFEEA983F8BBFCFEAB27" box="[762,855,1879,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Valle de Bravo,
<geoCoordinate id="7EB050525D65FFEEAF50F8BBFB02AB27" box="[1065,1195,1879,1905]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-100.15">100º09´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EB050525D65FFEEAFC0F8BBFA81AB27" box="[1209,1320,1879,1905]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="18.933332">18º56´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D66FFEDAA71FEF0FEF5AD60" box="[264,348,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950m</quantity>
,
<date id="6F3A10555D66FFEDAA17FEF0FDBDAD60" box="[366,532,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-01-01" valueMax="2002-02-15" valueMin="2002-01-01">1.i–15.ii.2002</date>
, A. Aebi, ex
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDA9B0FEF0FC2EAD63" box="[713,903,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDA9B0FEF0FC2EAD63" box="[713,903,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDA889FEF0FB7FAD63" box="[1008,1238,284,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDA889FEF0FB7FAD63" box="[1008,1238,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectingCountry id="639376055D66FFEDAF80FEF0FA8FAD60" box="[1273,1318,284,310]" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CH</collectingCountry>
, CNC, USNM). Non­type material: a female included in the
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D66FFEDA8A1FEA8FBA3AD08" box="[984,1034,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDAFE4FEA8FDAEADD0" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDAFE4FEA8FED5ADD3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horismenus productus</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
(see below) from
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDA99AFE80FC09ADD3" box="[739,928,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDA99AFE80FC09ADD3" box="[739,928,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bruchus amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in New
<collectingCountry id="639376055D66FFEDAF7EFE80FBC9ADD0" box="[1031,1120,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(USNM) is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDAAD7FE78FDA6ADFB" box="[430,527,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butcheri">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDAAD7FE78FDA6ADFB" box="[430,527,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen is not included in the
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D66FFEDA892FE78FBB7ADF8" box="[1003,1054,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
material because it is damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41FE08FB8AAE70" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology. This species is named in honour of Dr. Robert D.J. Butcher, for guidance and support throughout the dissertation research of Alexandre Aebi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

191
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<subSubSection id="539E651E5D66FFEDAA71FD95FE7DAEE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA71FD95FDDDAEC5" blockId="10.[264,628,633,694]" box="[264,628,633,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="407381F95D66FFEDAA71FD95FDDDAEC5" bold="true" box="[264,628,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDAA71FD95FDDDAEC5" ID-CoL="3MP9F" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[264,628,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDAA71FD95FDDDAEC5" bold="true" box="[264,628,633,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDAA71FD95FDB1AEC5" bold="true" box="[264,536,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horismenus depressus</emphasis>
Gahan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA71FD70FE7DAEE0" blockId="10.[264,628,633,694]" box="[264,468,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAA71FD70FED7AEE0" box="[264,382,668,694]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId-0="5.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="6.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1306,315,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[304,1296,310,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[282,1308,315,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[304,1298,308,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 9. Horismenus spp., gaster dorsal. 6. H. butcheri, female. 7. H. butcheri, male. 8. H. depressus, female. 9. H. depressus, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 15. Horismenus spp. 10. H. depressus, head frontal, female. 11. H. depressus, head frontal, male. 12. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, female. 13. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, male. 14. H. missouriensis, head frontal, female. 15. H. missouriensis, head frontal, male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169073/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAAF2FD70FE7DAEE0" box="[395,468,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D66FFEDAA71FD33FBD9AEA3" box="[264,1136,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA71FD33FBD9AEA3" blockId="10.[264,1136,734,758]" box="[264,1136,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9411BB5D66FFEDAA71FD33FBD9AEA3" box="[264,1136,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D66FFEDAA71FD33FD36AEA3" ID-CoL="3MP9F" authority="Gahan, 1930:8" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1930" box="[264,671,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D66FFEDAA71FD33FE5EAEA0" box="[264,503,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horismenus depressus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2510845D66FFEDAA87FD32FD36AEA3" author="Gahan" box="[510,671,734,757]" page="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D66FFEDAA87FD32FD27AEA3" author="Gahan" box="[510,654,734,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1930) Synonymical and descriptive notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 77 (8), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1930">Gahan, 1930</bibRefCitation>
:8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D66FFEDA9D0FD32FCA5AEA3" box="[681,780,734,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female in USNM, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D66FFECAA71FCF3FC2FAE70" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA71FCF3FDB8AFE7" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnosis. Scutellum flat and with posteromedian part smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAFE9FCF3FAB5AF6F" box="[1168,1308,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[304,1296,310,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1298,308,1791]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Horismenus spp. 10. H. depressus, head frontal, female. 11. H. depressus, head frontal, male. 12. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, female. 13. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, male. 14. H. missouriensis, head frontal, female. 15. H. missouriensis, head frontal, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169073/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
); female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.1) and ovate (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDA83FFCABFC26AF37" box="[838,911,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,315,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,315,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Horismenus spp., gaster dorsal. 6. H. butcheri, female. 7. H. butcheri, male. 8. H. depressus, female. 9. H. depressus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169072/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); female funicular segments short and stout (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAAFCFC83FE77AFDF" box="[389,478,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), e.g. first funicular segment 2.4X as long as wide; male scape 3.7X as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAAD5FC7BFDADAFE7" box="[428,516,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41FC53FEC0A857" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Description (of Mexican specimens). Length of body female 2.0–
<quantity id="DC7C9B705D66FFEDAF33FC53FB01AF8F" box="[1098,1192,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, male 1.9– 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41FBE3FCFEA94F" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scape yellowish­white with apical 1/3 metallic bluish­green; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green. Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green in male. Mesosoma metallic bluishgreen with purple tinges, propodeum metallic bluish­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowishwhite. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41FACBFDD8AA67" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D66FFEDAA8AFACBFDD5A917" box="[499,636,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area smooth and shiny, clypeal region with weak transverse meshes; frontal suture V­shaped, terminating before reaching eyes; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with strong, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.6/1.0/2.2, male 3.2/1.0/2.0; POL/OOL/ POO 5.7/1.3/1.0; WH/WT 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41F9D3FB46AB77" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli indistinct and wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum flat, with weak and engraved reticulation, partly to predominantly smooth. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae smooth and shiny. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with 2–3 setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 1.4X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.7/1.0/1.0; PM/ST 0.8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D66FFEDAA41F8C3FD72AB27" blockId="10.[264,1325,799,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.1, male 1.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA41FEF0FDA9AD08" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECAAA2FEF0FD9CAD60" box="[475,565,284,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA933FEF0FCA7AD60" author="De" box="[586,782,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECA933FEF0FDC7AD60" box="[586,622,284,310]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1989
</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECA8F7FEF0FC76AD60" box="[910,991,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(California (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECAFFAFEF0FAB7AD60" author="Gahan" box="[1155,1310,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1930) Synonymical and descriptive notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 77 (8), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1930">Gahan 1930</bibRefCitation>
), Texas
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECAA2AFEA8FE55AD08" author="Burks" box="[339,508,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1971) The Nearctic species of Horismenus Walker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society in Washington, 73 (1), 68 - 83." type="journal article" year="1971">(Burks 1971))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA41FE80FC2FAE70" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Hosts.
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAAF1FE80FDEFADD3" box="[392,582,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAAF1FE80FDEFADD3" box="[392,582,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA9E3FE80FCBAADD3" box="[666,787,364,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECA9E3FE80FCBAADD3" box="[666,787,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (new record),
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA88DFE80FEDBADF8" authority="(Say) (De Santis 1989)" authorityName="(Say) (De Santis" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtectus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECA88DFE80FBDFADD3" box="[1012,1142,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. obtectus</emphasis>
(Say) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECAFB3FE80FEC0ADF8" author="De" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECAFB3FE80FB47ADD0" box="[1226,1262,364,390]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1989
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, “
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAAF2FE78FE44ADFB" box="[395,493,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAAF2FE78FE44ADFB" box="[395,493,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” in
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA93EFE78FD31ADFB" box="[583,664,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECA93EFE78FD31ADFB" box="[583,664,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA997FE78FCD3ADF8" author="Burks" box="[750,890,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1971) The Nearctic species of Horismenus Walker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society in Washington, 73 (1), 68 - 83." type="journal article" year="1971">Burks 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA8F6FE78FB0DADF8" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[911,1188,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruininus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECA8F6FE78FBE4ADFB" box="[911,1101,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stator pruininus</emphasis>
(Horn)
</taxonomicName>
from seeds of
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA51FE50FED0AD83" box="[296,377,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA51FE50FED0AD83" box="[296,377,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAACBFE50FD1DAD80" authority="Gahan 1930" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1930" box="[434,692,444,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Olneya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAACBFE50FDAEAD83" box="[434,519,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Olneya</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA96FFE50FD02AD80" author="Gahan" box="[534,683,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1930) Synonymical and descriptive notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 77 (8), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1930">Gahan 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. All hosts are
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA823FE50FBD8AD80" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[858,1137,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Bruchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bruchidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
. Material examined.
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D67FFECA958FE08FD0AADA8" box="[545,675,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D67FFECA9D7FE08FCBFADA8" box="[686,790,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECA824FE08FC1FADA8" box="[861,950,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECA8BDFE08FB8BADA8" box="[964,1058,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Michoacan, Morelos) from
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA31FDE0FDAEAE73" box="[328,519,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA31FDE0FDAEAE73" box="[328,519,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECA925FDE0FC92AE73" box="[604,827,524,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECA925FDE0FC92AE73" box="[604,827,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="639376055D67FFECA832FDE0FCD0AE70" box="[843,889,524,550]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CH</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

224
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@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
<document id="1E23E45A9894A373623F6B525AA4551A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461020119214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Aebi, Alexandre &amp; Benrey, Betty" docDate="2004" docId="932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 548" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Horismenus missouriensis Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="6F14FFFB5D6CFFE7AB79FFECFFA9AC56" masterDocTitle="Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698569966521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C52E6D9790B26707AE633A2E7572ED4">Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D67FFECAA71FD95FDA9AEE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA71FD95FD71AEC5" blockId="11.[264,728,633,694]" box="[264,728,633,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="407381F95D67FFECAA71FD95FD71AEC5" bold="true" box="[264,728,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA71FD95FD71AEC5" ID-CoL="6MDL4" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[264,728,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA71FD95FD71AEC5" bold="true" box="[264,728,633,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA71FD95FDE1AEC5" bold="true" box="[264,584,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Horismenus missouriensis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA71FD70FDA9AEE0" blockId="11.[264,728,633,694]" box="[264,512,668,694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECAA71FD70FEF8AEE0" box="[264,337,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,833,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[267,1323,832,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Horismenus missouriensis, habitus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECAA26FD70FE02AEE0" box="[351,427,668,694]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId-0="6.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionStartId-1="7.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[304,1296,310,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[304,1298,308,1791]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 15. Horismenus spp. 10. H. depressus, head frontal, female. 11. H. depressus, head frontal, male. 12. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, female. 13. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, male. 14. H. missouriensis, head frontal, female. 15. H. missouriensis, head frontal, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 19. Horismenus missouriensis. 16. Thoracic dorsum, female. 17. Thoracic dorsum, male. 18. Gaster dorsal, female. 19. Gaster dorsal, male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECAACEFD70FDA9AEE0" box="[439,512,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24–25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="539E651E5D67FFECAA71FD0EFC19AF0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA71FD0EFE52AF4E" blockId="11.[264,1323,737,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9411BB5D67FFECAA71FD0EFE52AF4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA71FD0EFD54AEAE" ID-CoL="3M7TR" authority="Ashmead, 1888:101" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1888" box="[264,765,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA71FD0EFDBEAEAF" box="[264,535,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holcopelte missouriensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2510845D67FFECA958FD0DFD54AEAE" author="Ashmead" box="[545,765,737,760]" page="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA958FD0DFD78AEAE" author="Ashmead" box="[545,721,737,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1888) Descriptions of some new North American Chalcididae. Canadian Entomologist, 20 (6), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1888">Ashmead, 1888</bibRefCitation>
:101
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C43F88375D67FFECA872FD0DFCDFAEAE" box="[779,886,737,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female in USNM, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECAF92FD0DFE28AF4E" author="Burks" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1971) The Nearctic species of Horismenus Walker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society in Washington, 73 (1), 68 - 83." type="journal article" year="1971">Burks (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, examined.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA71FCCEFC19AF0E" blockId="11.[264,1323,737,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA71FCCEFD7AAF6E" authority="Ashhmead, 1888:101" authorityName="Ashhmead" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1888" box="[264,723,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popenoei">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA71FCCEFE4FAF6F" box="[264,486,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holcopelte popenoei</emphasis>
Ashhmead, 1888:101
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA8E1FCCDFB9DAF6E" author="Girault" box="[920,1076,801,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Girault, A. A. (1934) Miridae et Hymenoptera Nova Australiensis, Privately published, 3 pp." type="book" year="1934">Girault (1934)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D67FFECAA71FCAEFD09AF0E" ID-CoL="6MDL4" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[264,672,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D67FFECAA71FCAEFD89AF0F" box="[264,544,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Horismenus missouriensis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D67FFECA9D2FCADFC05AF0E" author="Schmiedeknecht" box="[683,940,833,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera, Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum, 97, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht (1909)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D67FFEBAA71FC93FE6EAF68" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA71FC93FC8CAFBF" blockId="11.[264,1326,895,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Diagnosis. Female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.1) and ovate (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECA8B9FC93FBBEAFCF" box="[960,1047,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Horismenus missouriensis. 16. Thoracic dorsum, female. 17. Thoracic dorsum, male. 18. Gaster dorsal, female. 19. Gaster dorsal, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); female funicular segments short and stout (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECA964FC4BFDD1AF97" box="[541,632,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), e.g. first funicular segment 1.7X as long as wide; male scape swollen (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECAAC5FC23FDBBAFBF" box="[444,530,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), 2.8X as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA41FC1BFEC0A86F" blockId="11.[264,1326,895,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description (of Mexican specimens). Length of body female
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, male 2.0–
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA41FBABFBFCA92F" blockId="11.[264,1326,895,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female scape yellowish­white with apical tip dark brown, male scape with basal half yellowish­white and apical half metallic bluish­purple; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green in female, metallic bluish­purple in male. Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green in male. Mesosoma metallic bluish­green with purple tinges, propodeum metallic bluish­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFECAA41FA6BFE0BAAC7" blockId="11.[264,1326,895,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D67FFECAA8BFA6BFDD2A9F7" box="[498,635,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area smooth and shiny, clypeal region with weak transverse meshes; frontal suture V­shaped and complete; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with weak, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 4.2/1.0/2.5, male 2.9/1.0/2.4; POL/OOL/POO 3.2/1.0/1.0; WH/WT 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D67FFEBAA41F973FE58AD08" blockId="11.[264,1326,895,1881]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli distinct and more or less wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae predominantly smooth and shiny with very weak reticulation at base. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with two setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 2.1X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/ 1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FE80FD20AD80" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 microreticulate with isodiametric meshes and with micropunctures, or predominantly with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.1, male 1.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FE08FC57AE70" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBAAAFFE08FDB7ADA8" box="[470,542,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA949FE08FD45ADA8" author="De" box="[560,748,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea, Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBA949FE08FDFDADA8" box="[560,596,484,510]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1980
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA983FE08FC1EADA8" author="Sari" box="[762,951,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Sari, L. T., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Medeiros, A. C. S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 31 (3), 483 - 486." type="journal article" year="2002">Sari et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBA8B7FE08FB8EADA8" box="[974,1063,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBAFA2FE08FA82ADA8" box="[1243,1323,484,510]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBAA69FDE0FE6DAE70" author="Ashmead" box="[272,452,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1888) Descriptions of some new North American Chalcididae. Canadian Entomologist, 20 (6), 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1888">Ashmead 1888</bibRefCitation>
) (from New York and southward
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA828FDE0FC53AE70" author="Burks" box="[849,1018,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) The Eulophidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Ed.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 967 - 1021." type="book chapter" year="1979">(Burks 1979))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FDD8FD38AE90" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Hosts.
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAAF5FDD8FDE3AE1B" box="[396,586,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAAF5FDD8FDE3AE1B" box="[396,586,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA9D3FDD8FC8BAE1B" box="[682,802,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA9D3FDD8FC8BAE1B" box="[682,802,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (new record),
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAF6DFDD8FEE6AE20" authority="Horn (Brett 1946)" authorityName="Horn (Brett" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridae">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAF6DFDD8FB3CAE1B" box="[1044,1173,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. floridae</emphasis>
Horn (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBAF97FDD8FEEFAE20" author="Brett" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Brett, C. H. (1946) Insecticidal properties of the Indigobush (Amorpha fructuosa). Journal of Agricultural Research, 73 (3), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1946">Brett 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA25FDB0FD57AE20" authority="(Sharp) (Peck 1963)" authorityName="(Sharp) (Peck" authorityYear="1963" box="[348,766,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submuticus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA25FDB0FDAAAE23" box="[348,515,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. submuticus</emphasis>
(Sharp) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA90AFDB0FD5CAE20" author="Peck" box="[627,757,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement), 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA875FDB0FA8CAE20" authority="(Fabricius) (Peck 1951)" authorityName="(Fabricius) (Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[780,1317,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA875FDB0FBA8AE23" box="[780,1025,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amblycerus robiniae</emphasis>
(Fabricius) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBAFE2FDB0FAB5AE20" author="Peck" box="[1179,1308,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Ed) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, United States Government printing office, Washington, pp. 410 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA71FD68FCC1AEC8" authority="(Fahraeus) (Sari et al. 2002)" authorityName="(Fahraeus) (Sari et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[264,872,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAA71FD68FDAEAECB" box="[264,519,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ctenocolum crotonae</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBA9D9FD68FCC9AEC8" author="Sari" box="[672,864,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Sari, L. T., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Medeiros, A. C. S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 31 (3), 483 - 486." type="journal article" year="2002">Sari et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA801FD68FB89AECB" box="[888,1056,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA801FD68FB89AECB" box="[888,1056,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gibbobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="7F154B645D60FFEBAF24FD68FB47AEC8" author="Burks" box="[1117,1262,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Burks, B. D. (1971) The Nearctic species of Horismenus Walker. Proceedings of the Entomological Society in Washington, 73 (1), 68 - 83." type="journal article" year="1971">Burks 1971</bibRefCitation>
). All hosts are
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAA0FFD40FD24AE90" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[374,653,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Bruchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bruchidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D60FFEBAA41FD38FE6EAF68" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Material examined.
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D60FFEBA954FD38FD1FAEB8" box="[557,694,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D82FD1C5D60FFEBA9BEFD38FC9FAEB8" box="[711,822,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBA8FEFD38FC48AEB8" box="[903,993,724,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBAFB3FD38FA8FAEB8" box="[1226,1318,724,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Michoacan, Morelos) from
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA934FD10FCA5AF43" box="[589,780,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA934FD10FCA5AF43" box="[589,780,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthoscelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp./
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA844FD10FC0DAF43" box="[829,932,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Zabrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA844FD10FC0DAF43" box="[829,932,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zabrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBA882FD10FB72AF43" box="[1019,1243,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBA882FD10FB72AF43" box="[1019,1243,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D60FFEBAE6CFD10FED2AF6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D60FFEBAE6CFD10FED2AF6B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. coccineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="639376055D60FFEBAAF2FCC8FE10AF68" box="[395,441,804,830]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CH</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

153
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<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFC71A856" blockId="3.[264,984,998,1024]" box="[264,984,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="407381F95D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFC71A856" bold="true" box="[264,984,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFC71A856" bold="true" box="[264,984,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4AA1BFC0AFE5FA856" ID-CoL="4YS9" ID-ENA="108656" box="[354,502,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4AA1BFC0AFE5FA856" bold="true" box="[354,502,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horismenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A9E6FC0AFCB2A856" box="[671,795,998,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A9E6FC0AFCB2A856" bold="true" box="[671,795,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phaseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in
<collectingCountry id="639376055D6FFFE4A804FC0AFC71A856" box="[893,984,998,1024]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539E651E5D6FFFE4AA71FBDDFA82AB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<keyStep id="A0702E305D6FFFE4AA71FBDDFA82A895" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71FBDDFA82A825" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71FBDDFA82A825" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1 Scutellum flat, posteromedian part of scutellum smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4AF32FBDDFB79A81D" box="[1099,1232,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[304,1296,310,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[304,1298,308,1791]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Horismenus spp. 10. H. depressus, head frontal, female. 11. H. depressus, head frontal, male. 12. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, female. 13. H. depressus, thoracic dorsum, male. 14. H. missouriensis, head frontal, female. 15. H. missouriensis, head frontal, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
).......... .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A8DEFBB5FBD0A825" ID-CoL="3MP9F" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[935,1145,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A8DEFBB5FBD0A825" bold="true" box="[935,1145,1113,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A8DEFBB5FBB5A825" bold="true" box="[935,1052,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">depressus</emphasis>
Gahan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, male)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71FB6DFA82A895" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71FB6DFA82A895" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Scutellum distinctlyconvex,posteromedianpartofscutellum reticulate(
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4AF13FB6DFB19A8CD" box="[1130,1200,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,315,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Horismenus butcheri. 2. Head frontal, female. 3. Head frontal, male. 4. Thoracic dorsum, female. 5. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs4</figureCitation>
–5,16–17) ....................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A0702E305D6FFFE4AA71FB3DFA92AA55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71FB3DFA83A935" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71FB3DFA83A935" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 Funicular segments longer (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4A9F8FB3DFCA3A8BD" box="[641,778,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
), first funicular segment 3.5X as long as wide in female, 2.5–2.8X as long as wide in male; female gaster long, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 0.8–0.9 and with apex more pointed (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4AF70FACDFBE7A96D" box="[1033,1102,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,315,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[282,1308,315,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Horismenus spp., gaster dorsal. 6. H. butcheri, female. 7. H. butcheri, male. 8. H. depressus, female. 9. H. depressus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ........................... ....................................................................................
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A8CFFAA5FBD1A935" bold="true" box="[950,1144,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A8CFFAA5FBB2A935" ID-CoL="3MP95" box="[950,1051,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butcheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A8CFFAA5FBB2A935" bold="true" box="[950,1051,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">butcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C357FC5D6FFFE4AF5BFAA5FBD1A935" box="[1058,1144,1353,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female, male)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71FA9DFA92AA55" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71FA9DFA92AA55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Funicular segments short and stout (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4A99EFA9DFCDBA9DD" box="[743,882,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
), female with first funicular segment at most 1.8X as long as wide, male with first funicular segment 1.9X as long as wide (appearance of flagellum in male
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A9A3FA2DFCE7A98C" box="[730,846,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A9A3FA2DFCE7A98C" box="[730,846,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not known); female gaster short, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.1–1.8 and with apex more rounded (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4AFB9FA05FABAAA55" box="[1216,1299,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,315,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Horismenus missouriensis. 16. Thoracic dorsum, female. 17. Thoracic dorsum, male. 18. Gaster dorsal, female. 19. Gaster dorsal, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A0702E305D6FFFE4AA71F9FDFA82AB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71F9FDFA82AAF5" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71F9FDFA82AAF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3 Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male; female with first funicular segment 0.8X as long as second funicular segment (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4A8B4F9D5FB8CAA05" box="[973,1061,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); female gaster longer than in alternate, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.1 ................................. .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A83DF965FBD1AAF5" ID-CoL="6MDL4" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[836,1144,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A83DF965FBD1AAF5" bold="true" box="[836,1144,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A83DF965FC40AAF5" bold="true" box="[836,1001,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">missouriensis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, male)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B36955D6FFFE4AA71F95DFA82AB4D" blockId="3.[264,1339,1073,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="A07595A05D6FFFE4AA71F95DFA82AB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Frons metallic purple in female, golden­green in male; female with first and second funicular segments equally long (
<figureCitation id="83BF2A105D6FFFE4A9BDF935FCB7AAA5" box="[708,798,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[270,1424,297,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,297,1755]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Horismenus spp. 20 – 26. Antenna lateral. 20. H. butcheri, female. 21. H. butcheri, male. 22. H. depressus, female. 23. H. depressus, male. 24. H. missouriensis, female. 25. H. missouriensis, male. 26. H. productus, female. 27. H. productus, scape lateral, male. 28. H. produc­" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); female gaster short, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.8.................................
<taxonomicName id="DC844D165D6FFFE4A809F8EDFBD1AB4D" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[880,1144,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A809F8EDFBD1AB4D" bold="true" box="[880,1144,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="29F0EA875D6FFFE4A809F8EDFC40AB4D" bold="true" box="[880,1001,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">productus</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, male)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7175382-787c-4bb8-a95f-a6bb704becd0" ID-PMC="PMC6292984" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-803-93" ID-PubMed="30643484" ID-ZBK="44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-803-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 803" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1545315534091" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ali, Muhammad, Ahmed, Khalil, Ali, Shaukat, Raza, Ghulam, Hussain, Ishtiaq, Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed &amp; Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq" docDate="2018" docId="932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 803: 93-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 803" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543" docTitle="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="0029FFC4FFEF6868DC2D640BFF9AFFC5" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668166561763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ali, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ahmed, Khalil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ali, Shaukat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Raza, Ghulam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hussain, Ishtiaq</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>803</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
<mods:end>120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-803-93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154124995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant, 1850</taxonomicName>
Fig. 20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, China, Asia Minor (Poorani 2002).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution in Sindh.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tandojam, Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad, and Karachi (Ali 2013).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Host plants and prey species in Sindh.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis craccivora" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">Aphis craccivora</taxonomicName>
Koch,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gossypii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="gossypii">A. gossypii</taxonomicName>
Glover,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevicoryne brassicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Brevicoryne brassicae</taxonomicName>
(L.),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lipaphis erysimi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimi">Lipaphis erysimi</taxonomicName>
(Kaltenbach),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzus persicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Myzus persicae</taxonomicName>
(Sulzer),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis gossypii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">Aphis gossypii</taxonomicName>
(Glover),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyadaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyadaphis coriandri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriandri">Hyadaphis coriandri</taxonomicName>
(Das),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hysteroneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hysteroneura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hysteroneura</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Acarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acarina setariae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setariae">setariae</taxonomicName>
(Thomas),
<taxonomicName genus="Ropalosiphum" lsidName="Ropalosiphum maidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="maidis">Ropalosiphum maidis</taxonomicName>
(Fitch),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therioaphis trifolii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Therioaphis trifolii</taxonomicName>
Monell,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrosiphum granarium" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarium">Macrosiphum granarium</taxonomicName>
(Kby),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizaphis graminum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">Schizaphis graminum</taxonomicName>
(Rondani) (
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenacoccus solenopsis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">Phenacoccus solenopsis</taxonomicName>
(Tinsley),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferrisia virigata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virigata">Ferrisia virigata</taxonomicName>
(Ckll) (
<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosicha mangiferae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">Drosicha mangiferae</taxonomicName>
(Green) (
<taxonomicName family="Margarodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amrasca devastans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devastans">Amrasca devastans</taxonomicName>
(Dist),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amrasca biguttula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="biguttula" subspecies="biguttula">Amrasca biguttula biguttula</taxonomicName>
(Ishida) (
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bemisia tabaci" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">Bemisia tabaci</taxonomicName>
(Gennadius) (
<taxonomicName family="Aleyrodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranychus atlanticus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">Tetranychus atlanticus</taxonomicName>
Mog (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Acarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="subclass" subclass="Acarina">Acarina</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Tetranychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adelges joshii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">Adelges joshii</taxonomicName>
S.O &amp; S (
<taxonomicName family="Adelgidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidiella auranti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranti">Aonidiella auranti</taxonomicName>
(Mask),
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="citrina">A. citrina</taxonomicName>
(Coq),
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
Newst,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidiotus destructor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">Aspidiotus destructor</taxonomicName>
Sign,
<taxonomicName genus="Hemiberiesia" lsidName="Hemiberiesia latanias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="latanias">Hemiberiesia latanias</taxonomicName>
(Sign),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucaspis coniferarum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferarum">Leucaspis coniferarum</taxonomicName>
Hall &amp; Williams,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoria</taxonomicName>
spp,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinnaspis strachani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">Pinnaspis strachani</taxonomicName>
(Cooley),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus perniciosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosus">Quadraspidiotus perniciosus</taxonomicName>
Comst,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Tecaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tecaspis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tecaspis</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Homoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="suborder" suborder="Homoptera">Homoptera</taxonomicName>
) on mustard, lucern, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, eggplant, okra, wheat, cotton and rose plants (Ali 2013).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus" subGenus="Scymnus">Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus</taxonomicName>
Mulsant.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="9B785D6395386B76CC91F2881CC56324" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Tremarctos</emphasis>
Gervais 1855
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<emphasis id="5FF6AE77F6E82EB2E8E420FC75F961B7" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Tremarctos</emphasis>
Gervais 1855
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<emphasis id="69BAE7B322C0342425CB2FD30AC2E02E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="587">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CA0FB7EB815D606FD7114604FAA5B4BA" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Ursus ornatus</emphasis>
F. G.
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Gray 1873
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1 species:
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Species
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<emphasis id="C86DB11061C1C47B27961063A07C2D33" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Tremarctos ornatus</emphasis>
(F. G.
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)
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