From c555f998639d3bbf28fbb64259eec67f82000da9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:44:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 93 --- .../5E/93005EF22790398AFE95AF79F266186A.xml | 85 + .../6C/93006C765DCFD797F7EFA43C1A0B9B9C.xml | 139 + .../87/930087C4FF90FFA8FF531EDB5CFAFF5A.xml | 130 + .../87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF5319215E50FDB9.xml | 97 + .../87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531BB15947FAE2.xml | 139 + .../87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531D965FA9F92A.xml | 106 + .../87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF53195E590FFCC9.xml | 163 ++ .../87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531BB35EB3FAE1.xml | 130 + .../87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531D915928F97C.xml | 117 + .../87/930087C4FF91FFABFF531F3E5C75FDA4.xml | 134 + .../87/930087C4FF92FFAAFF531F0E5E94FEE1.xml | 127 + .../87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF53199B582BFC52.xml | 148 + .../87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF531C465F56FA74.xml | 125 + .../87/930087C4FF93FFADFF531F995E58FECA.xml | 113 + .../87/930087C4FF94FFACFF531F635E71FE84.xml | 108 + .../87/930087C4FF94FFADFF5319CE5C73FCEC.xml | 126 + 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381 +++ .../DA/933EDA4CB820FE9ACBC2FB9EFDD139FF.xml | 266 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB822FE95CBC2FDF2FDD139C4.xml | 401 +++ .../DA/933EDA4CB824FE9CCBC2FA65FF373EFC.xml | 117 + .../DA/933EDA4CB824FE9FCBC2F8FEFC0F3D3B.xml | 229 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB827FE98CBC2FA31FC3C3BD2.xml | 684 +++++ .../DA/933EDA4CB82BFE8DCBC2F96DFC0F3A54.xml | 202 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB82DFE94CBC2F95AFC0F3B74.xml | 183 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB832FE85CBC2F952FCB63A1C.xml | 192 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FC6BFCB63E9F.xml | 196 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FF22FCB63B9E.xml | 182 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB833FE8BCBC2FC61FCB63F4E.xml | 210 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB835FE8DCBC2FD01FD6B3E45.xml | 162 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB836FE8BCBC2F894FD423B74.xml | 264 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FB8CFC093F63.xml | 164 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FF22FC953BEE.xml | 196 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB903FFB5CBC2F9A5FAF03BCC.xml | 306 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB905FFB9CBC2FA60FBE83B3C.xml | 534 ++++ .../DA/933EDA4CB90AFFACCBC2F93FFB7D3AAC.xml | 274 ++ 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208 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF57CBC2FE1AFBEE3D41.xml | 187 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F0FF4BCBC2FD77FC953B57.xml | 227 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF48CBC2F9A7FC553A8F.xml | 201 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF49CBC2FF22FC923DB5.xml | 216 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F2FF45CBC2FF22FC34396F.xml | 237 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F3FF4BCBC2FC1AFC953F41.xml | 207 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9F7FF4ECBC2F9F4FC0E3A37.xml | 187 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9FBFF79CBC2FE21FC803ED4.xml | 486 ++++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9FCFF47CBC3F90FFD1E3CAB.xml | 220 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF44CBC2F9C8FD273E6D.xml | 390 +++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF45CBC2FE02FBEE3CC9.xml | 153 + .../DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF43CBC2FB98FDB63934.xml | 302 ++ .../DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF46CBC2FCAFFA7B3BD5.xml | 102 + .../DA/933EDA4CB9FFFF46CBC2FB41FD143AC7.xml | 238 ++ .../E9/933EE91F1FCA36102491CD6C7731F695.xml | 88 + .../EC/933EECB364C3285A503524ACCB2897D7.xml | 92 + .../87/933F87A3FFBAFFC66281CE72FC47FD09.xml | 212 ++ .../87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281C8B2FBE8FCB5.xml | 143 + .../87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281CAABFA63FB3E.xml 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169 ++ .../CA/934ECA05C759FFA2E108FB9FFECD1FE0.xml | 214 ++ .../CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C.xml | 176 ++ .../CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FC4FFDC61A66.xml | 77 + .../80/934F80EAC55EA521C9494D1BD5A093E1.xml | 121 + .../87/934F87BCFF8BFF93F3B0FAEBEE54678E.xml | 69 + .../87/934F87DB39624E79ACD7800C2E3DFC78.xml | 267 ++ .../87/934F87DB39634E79ACD780282E83F95B.xml | 164 ++ .../87/934F87DB39634E7AACD78334282CFD58.xml | 206 ++ .../87/934F87DB39644E7FACD785842E11FB9B.xml | 183 ++ .../87/934F87DB39654E78ACD780742870FC53.xml | 442 +++ .../87/934F87DB39664E7EACD7824C2BDAFEAB.xml | 350 +++ .../87/934F87DB39704E6BACD787882B09F848.xml | 432 +++ .../87/934F87DB39744E6AACD782782FE2FE3B.xml | 499 ++++ .../87/934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993.xml | 457 +++ .../87/934F87DB397A4E62ACD787B82834FEC2.xml | 203 ++ .../87/934F87DB397C4E67ACD782A029ECFC30.xml | 271 ++ .../87/934F87DB397D4E60ACD7818A29B0FCC8.xml | 289 ++ .../87/934F87DB397D4E67ACD787E029A0FADD.xml | 94 + 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data/93/FE/CD/93FECD02FCD5588CADADC77C85642F46.xml create mode 100644 data/93/FF/38/93FF389AB777AD26B04EC83EF647EC70.xml create mode 100644 data/93/FF/58/93FF58A7C3A6A7AE397F301BB3681690.xml create mode 100644 data/93/FF/6A/93FF6A50A0D45117B74691EE0DD66B8C.xml create mode 100644 data/93/FF/AF/93FFAF97633A5980889A2F5FF83C403F.xml create mode 100644 data/93/FF/CB/93FFCB1FF154B3DBDE0DB53269BF6DBD.xml diff --git a/data/93/00/5E/93005EF22790398AFE95AF79F266186A.xml b/data/93/00/5E/93005EF22790398AFE95AF79F266186A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e606aa2cf19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/5E/93005EF22790398AFE95AF79F266186A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pseudovipio guttiventris (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Bracon guttiventris +Thomson, 1892 + + +variegatus +(Boheman, 1853, +Agathis +) preocc. + + +biroi +Szepligeti +, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed as +Glyptomorpha variegata +in +Huddleston (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/6C/93006C765DCFD797F7EFA43C1A0B9B9C.xml b/data/93/00/6C/93006C765DCFD797F7EFA43C1A0B9B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198547e27df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/6C/93006C765DCFD797F7EFA43C1A0B9B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis atacamensis +Lataste 1892 + + + + + + + +Myotis atacamensis +Lataste 1892 + +, + +Actes Soc. Sci. +Chile +, 1: 80 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, Antofogasta, +San Pedro +de Atacama. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Atacaman Myotis +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis nicholsoni +Sanborn 1941 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Peru +, N +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a subspecies of + +chiloensis + +by +Cabrera (1958) +. Includes + +nicholsoni + +; see + +LaVal (1973 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA8FF531EDB5CFAFF5A.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA8FF531EDB5CFAFF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a156c31832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA8FF531EDB5CFAFF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +maculipennis +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lillioana +, + +30 +, +95–97 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3501/1; +Argentina +, Corrientes, Manantiales; +XII-1946 +, Denier leg. +Paratype +, male, +MLP +no. 3501/3; +Argentina +, Córdoba, Monte Cristo; +31-XII-1944 +, Martínez leg. +Paratype +, male, +MLP +no. 3501/4; +Argentina +, Chaco, Resistencia; +8-XII-1938 +, Denier leg. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and +paratype +3501/3 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine; parameres are missing in the +holotype +. +Paratype +3501/4 lacks its abdomen and was erroneously cited as a female in the original publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF5319215E50FDB9.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF5319215E50FDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b99414f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF5319215E50FDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +atrata +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +, + +Acta Zoológica Lillioana +, + +30 +, +124–126 +. + + + +Allotype, female, MLP no. 3560/2; +Argentina +, Santiago del Estero, Lago Muyo; +IV-1957 +, Golbach leg. +Remarks: +Only a vial with glycerine with the allotype genitalia is preserved. In the original publication it was not mentioned that the allotype is deposited at MLP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531BB15947FAE2.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531BB15947FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46698e795fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531BB15947FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +chacoana +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zooógica Lillioana +, + +30 +, +111–113 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3502/1; +Argentina +, Misiones, Concepción, Santa María; +XI-1947 +, Viana leg. Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3502/2; same locality as +holotype +; +V-1944 +, Viana leg. + + +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3502/3; +Argentina +, Chaco, Basaii; +12-XI-1941 +, Ogloblin leg. +Paratype +, male, +MLP +no. 3502/4; +Argentina +, Neuquén, Catandil; +25-II-1942 +, Biraben leg. +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3502/5; +Brasil +; date unknown, Berg leg. + + + + +Remarks: +Paratypes +3502/4-5 with genitalia dissected in vial with glycerine. The date and gender of the +paratype +3502/3 disagree with information provided in the original publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531D965FA9F92A.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531D965FA9F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d21221edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF90FFA9FF531D965FA9F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +fasciatithorax +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov. + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lillioana +, + +30 +, +119–121 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male (numbered 11862), +MLP +no. 3499/1; +Bolivia +, Viana leg.; date unknown. +Remarks: +The +holotype +has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. In the original publication it is not mentioned that the +holotype +is deposited at +MLP +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF53195E590FFCC9.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF53195E590FFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0c330fc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF53195E590FFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +nigripectus +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zooógica Lillioana +, + +30 +, +80–82 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3506/1; +Argentina +, Santiago del Estero, Chilca; +7-VI-1945 +, Maldonado leg. Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3506/2; +Argentina +, Salta, e/ Galpón y Trancas; +1-V-1958 +, Olivier leg. +Paratypes +(4), males (2), females (2), +MLP +no. 3506/3-6; +Argentina +, Sgo. del Estero, Chilca; same data as +holotype +. + + +Paratype +, male, +MLP +no. 3506/7; +Argentina +, Santa Fe, Candioti; +1-XI-1939 +, Biraben-Bezzi leg. +Paratypes +(4), males (2), females (2), +MLP +no. 3506/8-11; +Argentina +, Córdoba, Bajo Grande; +15-VII-1939 +, +CMAM +.leg. + + +Paratype +(4), males (2), females (2), +MLP +no. 3506/12-15; +Argentina +, +Formosa +; +11-II-1964 +, +Togo +leg. +Paratypes +(4), male (1), females (3), +MLP +no. 3506/16-19; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Junín. On potatoes; +11- II-1959 +, Torres-Dadone leg. + + + + +Remarks: +Paratypes +3506/7, 15 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531BB35EB3FAE1.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531BB35EB3FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738d25837d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531BB35EB3FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +paranaensis +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1976 +. + +Neotrópica +, + +22 +( +67 +), +47 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3633/1; +Brasil +, Paraná, Campo Mourao; 1954, collector unknown. +Paratypes +(3), male, females (2), +MLP +no. 3633/3-5; +Brasil +, Estado de Santa Catarina, Río Vermelho; date unknown, Dirings leg. + + +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3633/6; +Brasil +, Sao Paulo; +VII-1936 +, D. Braz leg. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and +paratype +3633/3 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The +holotype +has the left supra-humeral horn bent and the apical pronotal process and apex of the forewings broken. The +paratype +3633/3 has the apex of the left forewing broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531D915928F97C.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531D915928F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2018aeae11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFA8FF531D915928F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +paulistana +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1976 +. + +Neotrópica +, + +22 +( +67 +), +45–47 + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3632/1; +Brasil +, San Pablo, Leme; +XII-1936 +, D. Braz leg. +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3632/3; +Brasil +, J. +Fora +M.G.; date unknown, Estación Biológica de San Pablo, Araujo leg. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. The apex of the right forewing is broken and the right prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFABFF531F3E5C75FDA4.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFABFF531F3E5C75FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d219246acad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF91FFABFF531F3E5C75FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +pauperata +, +Ceresa + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 15–17 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +287–288 +. + + + +Lectotype +, female, MLP no. 1742/1; +Uruguay +, +Banda Oriental +; date unknown, Berg leg.: designated by Andrade (2004). + + +Paralectotype +, male, MLP no. 1742/3; same data as +lectotype +; designated by Andrade (2004). +Paralectotype +, female (numbered 16), MLP no. 1742/4; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Chacabuco; date unknown, Lynch leg. + + +Paralectotypes +(2), male and female, MLP no. 1742/5-6; +Banda Oriental Uruguay +; date and collector unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens 1742/4-6, also labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, are also considered a +paralectotypes +. The +paralectotypes +1742/3-4 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine; +paralectotype +1742/3 lacks its aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF92FFAAFF531F0E5E94FEE1.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF92FFAAFF531F0E5E94FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae6a875a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF92FFAAFF531F0E5E94FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +peruensis +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +82–85 +. + + + +Paratype +, male, MLP no. 3500/3; +Brasil +, Amazonas, Manaos, Río Preto; +15-VII-1946 +, Duret leg. +Paratype +, female, MLP no. 3500/4; +Bolivia +, Santa Cruz; date unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The +paratypes +have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The date of collection of +paratype +3500/3 was erroneous in the original publication and it was not indicated that the +paratype +female 3500/4 is deposited at the Estación Experimental Agrícola, Tucumán, +Argentina +. + + +This species was proposed as a synonym of + +Ceresa distans +Butler, 1877 + +by Andrade (2004: 692), which may itself be a synonym of + +Ceresa vitulus +(Fabricius) (McKamey 1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF53199B582BFC52.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF53199B582BFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1594e1037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF53199B582BFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +piramidalis +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +122–124 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3543/1; +Brasil +, Paraná, Foz do Iguazú; +3-XII-1966 +, Exc. Departamento de Zoología Universidad de Paraná, +Brasil +(DZP). + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +has dissected genitalia in a vial with glycerine. The pronotum has the apex of the horns slightly crushed. In the original publication it was not mentioned that the +holotype +is deposited at MLP. + + + +platycera +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +106–108 +. + + + +Paratypes +(3), males (2), female, MLP no. 3544/3-5; +Brasil +, Santa Isabel de Morro, VF Paraná. +VI-1961 +, Alvarenga leg. + + +Remarks: +In the original publication it was not mentioned that the +paratypes +are deposited at MLP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF531C465F56FA74.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF531C465F56FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f85b94542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFAAFF531C465F56FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +prosocera +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +126–129 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 4108/1; +Uruguay +, Rivera, Rta 27, Arroyo Cuñapirú; +20-II-1962 +, M. A. Monné and P. R. San Martín leg. + + +Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 4108/2; same data as +holotype +. + + +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 4108/3; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +Only the abdomen and the genitalia dissected of the +holotype +and the genitalia of the allotype are preserved in vials with glycerine. The other +paratype +female mentioned in the original publication has not been found in the MLP collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFADFF531F995E58FECA.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFADFF531F995E58FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebdb3eba335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF93FFADFF531F995E58FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +stylata +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +74–77 +. + + + +Allotype, female, MLP no. 3496/2; +Argentina +, Misiones, Santa Inés; +13-XII-1941 +, Biraben-Bezzi leg. +Paratype +(1), female, MLP no. 3496/3; Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana; +21-I-1958 +, Ronderos leg. +Paratype +(1), female, MLP no. 3496/4; Buenos Aires, Abra de la Ventana, Sierra Ventana, vivero; +21-I-1958 +, Ronderos leg. + + + + +Remarks: +Two +paratype +females from Sierra de la Ventana and +Bolivia +, mentioned in the original publication, have not been found in the MLP collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFACFF531F635E71FE84.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFACFF531F635E71FE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1990de196c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFACFF531F635E71FE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +colenophora +, +Cyphonia + +Berg. + + + + +( +Figs. 25, 26 +) + + + +1879 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +VIII + +, +239–240 +. + + + +Syntype +, male, MLP no. 1740/1; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Baradero; date unknown, Lynch leg. +Remarks: +The specimen labelled as “ +typus +”, is here considered a +syntype +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). It has the apex of left forewing broken; missing right mesothoracic leg, left mesothoracic tarsus, and right metathoracic tarsus, left metathoracic tibia and tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF5319CE5C73FCEC.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF5319CE5C73FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e8ecbbbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF5319CE5C73FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +uruguayensis +, +Ceresa + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +286–287 +. + + + +Lectotype +, male, MLP no. 1743/1; +Banda Oriental +; +XI-1882 +, Berg leg.; designated by Andrade (2004) +Paralectotype +, female, MLP no. 1743/3; same data as +lectotype +; designated by Andrade (2004). +Paralectotypes +(4), males (2), females (2), MLP no 1743/4-7; same data as +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimen 1743/5, labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, is also considered a +paralectotype +; it has the left horn of the pronotum broken. The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +1743/3 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF531BE95FCAFA34.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF531BE95FCAFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3bd0167853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF94FFADFF531BE95FCAFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +ancoralis +, +Cyphonia + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 21, 22 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +285 +. + + + +Lectotype +, female (numbered 232), MLP no.1737/1; +Argentina +, Tucumán; date and collector unknown. +Paralectotype +, male (numbered 233), MLP no. 1737/3; same data as +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens 1737/1 and 3, labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, here are designated as +lectotype +and +paralectotype +respectively (ICZN, art. 74.1.1). The +paralectotype +has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. The +lectotype +has the medial lateral spine of the pronotal process broken; pro- and mesothoracic legs missing tarsi, metathoracic legs missing tibiae and tarsi. The +paralectotype +has the posterior pronotal process broken, and the left forewing missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF5318D15939FD9C.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF5318D15939FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e0cd8ba42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF5318D15939FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +rugifrons +, +Melusina + +Berg + + + +(Figs. 27, 28) + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +288 +. + + + +Lectotype +, male (numbered 234), MLP no. 1745/1; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires; date unknown, Berg leg. +Remarks: +The specimen labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, is here designated as the +lectotype +(ICZN, art. 74.1.1). The +lectotype +has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. It is missing its left forewing, and the prothoracic and mesothoracic legs and the left metathoracic tarsus. + + +This species was transferred to + +Melusinella + +by Metcalf & Wade (1965: 827). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF531ADE59E2FBA9.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF531ADE59E2FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d81d9c73f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF96FFAFFF531ADE59E2FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +deltae +, +Stictocephala + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Neotrópica +, + +19 +( +59 +), +82–84 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male (numbered 28961), +MLP +no. 3553/1; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, San Fernando; date and collectors unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. On the same pin there is a white label with the number 28961 within a red square. + + + +Paracerasa deltae + +was proposed as new combination by Kopp & Yonke (1979: 29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531AD35C5EFB14.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531AD35C5EFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e610e01dc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531AD35C5EFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +chacoensis +, +Spissistilus + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF97FFAEFDAA1B245FA5FC99" box="[622,730,808,831]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +34 +(1–2) +, +53–55 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3552/1; +Argentina +, Misiones, San Ignacio; +XII-1946 +, J.T.Montes leg. Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3552/2; +Argentina +, Salta, Río Curanavi; +29-IV-1949 +, Kormilev leg. +Paratypes +(2), females, +MLP +no. 3552/3-4; same data as allotype. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and +paratype +3552/4 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The +holotype +is missing its abdomen, the prothoracic and mesothoracic tibiae and tarsi and right metathoracic leg; +paratype +3552/3 has the posterior pronotal process, apex of forewing and right tarsus of prothoracic legs broken; 3552/4 has the left humeral angle of the pronotum and legs broken, with only the left metathoracic femur remaining. The other two female +paratypes +mentioned in the original description have not been found in the MLP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531D0B5EDDF912.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531D0B5EDDF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b646a4e872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFAEFF531D0B5EDDF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +spinosus +, +Spissistilus + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF97FFAEFDAA1D5C5FA5FAC1" box="[622,730,1360,1383]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +34 +(1–2) +, +51–53 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3551/1; +Argentina +, Salta, +Orán +; +XII-1954 +, Birabén leg. + + +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3551/3; +Argentina +, Misiones, Iguazú; data unknown. + + +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3551/4; +Argentina +, Salta, Río Curanaví; +29-IV-1949 +, Kormilev leg. +Remarks: +The +holotype +and +paratype +3551/4 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The + + +holotype +lacks right metathoracic tibia and tarsus; +paratype +3551/3 has the posterior pronotal process and + + +forewing broken; +paratype +3551/4 is missing the right forewing, and tibia and tarsus of metathoracic legs. The +paratype +female from Jujuy, Palpalá, +XI-1946 +, Aczel leg., and the +paratype +from Tucumán mentioned + + +in the original description as housed in +MLP +, have not been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFB1FF531F435E14FF5A.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFB1FF531F435E14FF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34cf4a578b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF97FFB1FF531F435E14FF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +ornithisca +, +Stictocephala + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1978 +. + +Neotrópica +, + +24 +( +72 +), +111–116 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3638/1; +Brasil +, Bahía, Bomfim; +VIII-1939 +M.C. Leite leg. + + +Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3638/2; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and allotype have genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. The +holotype +is missing its left forewing and left metathoracic leg metatarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA2FF531F995F10FEE1.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA2FF531F995F10FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb0dfa3e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA2FF531F995F10FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +arechavaletae +, + + +Hebetica +(Goding) + + + + + + +1914 +. + +Entomological News, +XXIV + +, +400 +. + + + +Syntype +, female (numbered 31), MLP no. 1749/1; +Uruguay +; date and collectors unknown. +Remarks: +The +syntype +lacks left metathoracic leg, and tarsi of mesothoracic legs and right metathoracic leg. The specimen labelled as “ +typus +”, here is considered as a +syntype +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). This species was originally described as belonging + +Phormophora +Stål + +by Goding (1914) and transferred to + +Hebetica +Stål + +by Goding (1929: 212). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531C1359C0FABC.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531C1359C0FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e02d16292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531C1359C0FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + +• “ +amangosi +”, +Darnis Berg + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4–6 +) + + +Syntype +, female (numbered 34), MLP no. 1747/1; +Banda Oriental +; date and collectors unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The original description of this species has not been found in Berg’s published papers known to us. Thus, the name is apparently a manuscript name, not valid under the ICZN. The specimen 1747/1 labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, here is provisionally considered a +syntype +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531D6358E3F951.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531D6358E3F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966a58ae859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9AFFA3FF531D6358E3F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +luisae +, +Darnis (Stictopelta) + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +289–290 +. + + + +Syntype +, female, MLP no 1748/1; +Argentina +, Córdoba; 1883, Stempelmann leg. + + +Syntype +, nymph, (numbered 206), MLP no 1748/2; same data as +type +. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens labelled as “ +typus +”, here are considered as +syntypes +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). The +syntype +1748/1 has the right tegmen glued to the label. The series includes a female specimen from Córdoba, n° 1748/3, that it is labelled by Berg as “ + +cum +type +comparat + +”. + + +This species was synonymized with + +Stictopelta indeterminata +(Walker, 1858) + +by +Funkhouser (1927: 159) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9CFFA5FF5318D35EE0FDE4.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9CFFA5FF5318D35EE0FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac3fbfe5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9CFFA5FF5318D35EE0FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +acaciae +, +Pyranthe + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +290–291 +. + + + +Syntypes +(9), males (3), females (3), nymphs V (3), MLP nº 1750/1-9; +Uruguay +, +Banda Oriental +; date and collectors unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, here are considered +syntypes +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). This species was transferred to + +Sundarion +Kirkaldy + +by Funkhouser (1927: 162) and proposed as a synonym of + +Sundarion apicalis +(Germar) + +by Goding, (1929: 241). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF5319CE5E38FC82.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF5319CE5E38FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0d5b5d1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF5319CE5E38FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +Taunaya +Pinto + +da Fonseca + + + + + +gibosa, +Taunaya + +Remes Lenicov + + + +1973 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF9DFFA4FDAA1A595FA5FDCA" box="[622,730,597,620]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +34 +( +1–2 +), +137 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, female, +MLP +no. 3549/1; +Argentina +, Misiones, Dto Concepción, Santa María; +XI-1956 +, Viana leg. +Paratype +, female (with wings in slide), +MLP +nº 3549/3; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +female has the abdomen separated. The original publication indicates that two +paratype +females are housed in MLP, but there is only one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF531C065E6BFA7A.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF531C065E6BFA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ca01af491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9DFFA4FF531C065E6BFA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +proxima +, +Smiliorachis + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 13, 14 +) + + + +1883 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +XVI + +, +292–293 +. + + + +Lectotype +, male (numbered 566), MLP no 1754/1; +Uruguay +, +Banda Oriental +; date unknown; Berg coll. +Paralectotype +, female (numbered 566), MLP nº 1754/3; same data as +lectotype +. +Paralectotypes +(4), males (2) (1754/4 numbered 407), females (2) (1754/5 numbered 407), MLP no. 1754/4-7; same data as +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +All the specimens labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg (1745/3-7), here are considered as +paralectotypes +(ICZN, art. 74.1.1). + + +The +paralectotypes +1754/4-6 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The +lectotype +(specimen 1745/1) and +paralectotype +1754/3 are on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA6FF531F46595DFEE1.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA6FF531F46595DFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8549e0dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA6FF531F46595DFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +trifasciata +, +Anisostylus + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1971 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF9EFFA7FDAA1F9E5FA5F80F" box="[622,730,1938,1961]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +33 +(1–4) +, +128–131 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 5266/1; +Argentina +, Chaco, Laguna Blanca; +7-XII-1939 +, Biraben-Bezzi leg. + + +Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 5266/2; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and allotype have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine and with legs partially broken. In the original publication the repositories of five +paratypes +, two males and two females from Salta and one male from Misiones are not given. + + +This species was transferred to + +Paraceresa + +by Kopp & Yonke (1979: 29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF5319E95F9BFD14.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF5319E95F9BFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4957dd46513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF5319E95F9BFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +nigrihumera + +, + +Metcalfiella +McKamey + + + + + + +1991 +. + +Agricultural Research Service +. +North Carolina State University at Raleigh Technical Bulletin +, + +294 +, +68 +. + + + +Paratype +, female, MLP no. 4278/3; S.H. McKamey lot #86-0103-13; +Ecuador +, Azuay Challuabamba, 11rd km NE, Cuenca; +2400 m +., +3-Jan-1986 +, McKamey leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531B9B58E3FB5C.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531B9B58E3FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ad1a3b52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531B9B58E3FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +variabilis +, +Acutalis + +Berg + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + +1879 +. + + +Anales de la Sociedad Científica +Argentina +, + +VIII + +, +244 +. + + + +Syntypes +(2), male and female, MLP no. 1746/1-2; +Argentina +, Buenos Aires; date and collector unknown. +Syntype +, female, MLP no. 1746/3; +Banda Oriental +; date and collector unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens labelled as “ +typus +” by Berg, here are considered as +syntypes +(ICZN, art. 73.2.1). + + +This species was synonymized with + +Micrutalis ephippium +(Burmeister, 1836) + +by Funkhouser (1927: 218). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531D9E595CF952.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531D9E595CF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186a5abf8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9EFFA7FF531D9E595CF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +brasiliensis +, +Anisostylus + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1971 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF9EFFA7FDAB1DD65FA4FA57" box="[623,731,1498,1521]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +33 +(1–4) +, +127–128 +. + + + +Paratype +, male, MLP no. 5267/3; +Brasil +, S. Bocaina; +I-1969 +, Alvarenga leg. +Paratype +, female, MLP no. 5267/4; +Brasil +, S. Bocaina +1500 m +S.J. Barreiro- SP.; +4-XI-1965 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. + + + + +Remarks: +In the original publication the author did not indicate the institution of deposition of the +holotype +male, allotype female and one +paratype +male. + + +This species was transferred to + +Paraceresa + +by Kopp & Yonke (1979: 29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF5319E959AEFCE1.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF5319E959AEFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d68e4ef76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF5319E959AEFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +vianai +, +Centrogonia + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1970 +. + + +Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica +<collectingCountry id="63BE7642FF9FFFA6FDAA1A215FA5FDE2" box="[622,730,557,580]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry> + +, + +32 +(1–4) +, +124–126 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3497/1; +Argentina +, Jujuy, Laguna Yala; +30-I-1958 +, Torres-Ferreyra leg. Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3497/2; +Argentina +, Catamarca; date unknown. Torres-Ferreyra leg. +Paratypes +(40), males (37), females (3) +MLP +no. 3497/3-42; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks: +Paratypes +3497/4-5 and 34 have the genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine; +paratype +3497/ 35 has the head separated. + + + +Penichrophorus vianai + +was proposed as new combination by Kopp & Yonke (1979: 39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531BEE5F15FAE2.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531BEE5F15FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0cf56669f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531BEE5F15FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +alboguttata +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +129–131 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, female, +MLP +no. 3503/1; +Argentina +, Misiones, Dos de Mayo; +12-XII-1962 +, Biraben leg. +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no.3503/3; +Argentina +, Misiones, Caraguatay; +I-1960 +, Ronderos-Trotta leg. +Paratype +, female, +MLP +no. 3503/4; +Bolivia +, Anazani; date and collectors unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and +paratype +3503/3 have genitalia dissected in vials with glycerine. The allotype male from +Bolivia +, Cochabamba, El Palmar, +1000 m +, +18-I-1958 +, Monros-Wyogdzinski coll., mentioned in the original publication has not been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531D965C50F971.xml b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531D965C50F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5356bde47ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/87/930087C4FF9FFFA6FF531D965C50F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Membracidae types (Hemiptera-Membracoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Marino, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Lenicov, De Remes + + + +Author + +Mariani, Roxana + + + +Author + +Scelsio, Natalia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Alejandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197269 +07e28539-6df5-49e6-8cb4-2265c3028d73 +1175-5326 +197269 + + + + + + + +albosignata +, +Ceresa + +Remes Lenicov + + + + + +1973 +. + +Acta Zoológica Lilloana +, + +30 +, +77–79 +. + + + + + +Holotype +, male, +MLP +no. 3498/1; +Venezuela +, Cagua, Estado de Aragua; +22-V-1951 +, Ronderos leg. Allotype, female, +MLP +no. 3498/2; +Venezuela +, Estado de Trujillo, Trujillo; +19-II-1952 +, Ronderos leg. + + + + +Remarks: +The allotype has genitalia dissected in a vial with glycerine. The date indicated on the +holotype +label is not coincident with those from the original publication, which we consider a +lapsus +because other data are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/00/B6/9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883.xml b/data/93/00/B6/9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41eb167a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/00/B6/9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station + + +1975 + +15 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf + +journal article +6751 +45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE + + + + +[72] +Sphinctomyrmex trux +new species + + + +(Figs. 2, 101, 102, 105 - 113) +Holotype worker: TL 4.7, HL 0.87, HW 0.76 (CI 87), ML 0.12, scape L 0.50, WL 1.16, petiolar node L 0.38, W 0.48, postpetiole L 0.50, W 0.64 mm. +Paratype workers (21): TL 4.4 - 5.2, HL 0.84 - 0.94, HW 0.74 - 0.84 (CI 87 - 89), ML 0.12 - 0.15, scape L 0.47 - 0.54, WL 1.12 - 1.26, petiolar node L 0.40 - 0.44, W 0.44 - 0.50, postpetiole L 0.53 - 0.58, W 0.61 - 0.68 mm. +The figures show body form, pilosity, and some details of sculpture well enough; only features not, or poorly, shown or those needing emphasis will be described here. +Head with posterior border straight, extremely feebly concave in the middle as seen in full-face view, sides convex; eyes represented by pigmented dots at middle of sides of head, each without a distinct ommatidial facet. Frontal carinae with lobes sharply raised, subcontiguously converging and truncate behind; median carina of anterior slope of clypeus indistinct and forming only a low tubercle in full-face view. Anterior translucent apron of clypeus with a strongly convex border. +Mandibles triangular, with basal border rounding gradually into masticatory border, the latter finely crenulate on basal half, edentate on apical half; apex acute; external Labrum with a narrow median cleft in from the free margin; extensor surface with a transverse carina near midlength, in the middle forming a low, blunt transverse tubercle, also a small tubercle at either side of the labral shield, and a bluntly rounded tubercle or process at each side of an extension of the flexor face. Maxillary palpi 3 - merous; first segment narrow; second segment long and broad, flattened, with a laterapical angle bearing 2 sensilla; apical segment small, its rounded apex bearing a single long sensillum. Labial palpi with a long, slender basal segment, subequal in length to the 2 shorter, broader distal segments taken together; apical and subapical sensilla 6 - 7. +Antennae with 12 distinct segments, all transverse except scape and apical segment, the last barely wider than preapical segment, and about 2 1 / 2 times as long. +Sculpture and pilosity well shown in figs. 105 - 107, 109 - 111, and the sculpture fairly well for the petiolar disc in 112, but even here not all of the punctures near the center of the disc appear in the photograph; punctures of petiolar node decidedly smaller and more numerous than on truncal dorsum. Postpetiole and gastric terga all densely sown with punctures similar in size to those of the petiole, but much more numerous and crowded, many contiguous or subcontiguous, but all these surfaces nevertheless rather strongly shining. Pilosity of postpetiole and gaster, as can be seen from figs. 108, 109, 112, and 113, copious, suberect, with a conspicuous pubescence of appressed to decumbent, fine, short hairs. Antennae and legs punctulate, weakly shining, with long, fine decumbent pubescence (some longer suberect hairs on scapes); posterior faces of femora smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctulae. Declivity of propodeum shining, microreticulate, with scattered piligerous punctulae. +Color medium brownish red; legs and antennae a little lighter and more yellowish. +Queen unknown. + + +Holotype (MCZ) and 21 paratypes (ANIC — Canberra, BMNH-London, MCZ, MHN-Geneva) taken near Ravenshoe, on the Atherton Tableland, N Queensland, Australia at about 3000 ft. (900 + meters) in April 1932 by P. J. Darlington, Jr. + + + +This species has been compared directly with the types of all the related forms in the European museums, and it seems to be distinct in its particular combination of size, head shape, sculpture, and pilosity. There is, of course, the possibility that geographical or intrapopulation variation in some or all of these characters may be much greater than the available samples indicate, in which case some of these 12 - segmented Australian +Sphinctomyrmex +may prove to be synonyms. I have seen males corresponding to at least 5 Australian +Sphinctomyrmex +species, however, and these are all quite distinct from one another. When we have reared colonies of this genus and get the males and queens in association with workers, the taxonomy will be more secure. + + +Meanwhile, the key to +Sphinctomyrmex +of the Indo-Australian region will help to distinguish this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/01/75/930175D8ED438C662F5DDEDD25A67E76.xml b/data/93/01/75/930175D8ED438C662F5DDEDD25A67E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a869ce80430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/01/75/930175D8ED438C662F5DDEDD25A67E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Borborophorini Hansen, 1991 + + + + +Borborophorini +Hansen, 1991: 190 [stem: Borborophor-]. Type genus: +Borborophorus +Hansen, 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2554FF4CF99A91EB7E9A.xml b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2554FF4CF99A91EB7E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c6db326f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2554FF4CF99A91EB7E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a four-segmented funicle from late Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Simutnik, Serguei A. + + + +Author + +Pankowski, Madeline V. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.6/52489 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.6 +1175-5326 +10404623 +5D707367-7028-4D84-97E6-75AAC1F8EB30 + + + + + +Key to European amber genera of +Encyrtinae +(females) + + + + +1 (4) Postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein. + +2 (3) Hypopygium extending past apex of syntergum.................................... + +Protaphycus +Simutnik, 2022 + +3 (2) Hypopygium not extending apex of syntergum................................. + +Electrocerus +Simutnik + +, + +gen. nov. + +4 (1) Postmarginal vein not shorter than marginal vein. + + +5 (6) Row of filum spinosum double, consisting of 9 setae..................................... + +Efesus +Simutnik, 2020 + +6 (5) Row of filum spinosum single, consisting of 2–6 setae. + + +7 (8) Funicle as long as clava. All funicle segments wider than long.......................... + +Dencyrtus +Simutnik, 2018 + +8 (7) Funicle longer than clava. At least some funicle segments longer than wide. + + +9 (10) Mesoscutum with large, deep, rare punctures..................................... + +Ektopicercus +Simutnik, 2020 + +10 (9) Mesoscutum without large punctures. + + +11 (12) Antenna thin, filiform. Clava about 5.5× as long as wide......................... + +Protocopidosoma +Simutnik, 2017 + +12 (11) Antenna not filiform, clavate. Clava about 3× as long as wide.......................... + +Rovnosoma +Simutnik, 2015 + + + +The key does not include the genus + +Glaesus +Simutnik, 2014 + +, which is only known from a male specimen. Its postmarginal vein is longer than the marginal vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2555FF4CFD19964C7B90.xml b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2555FF4CFD19964C7B90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d928107a1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAA2555FF4CFD19964C7B90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a four-segmented funicle from late Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Simutnik, Serguei A. + + + +Author + +Pankowski, Madeline V. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.6/52489 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.6 +1175-5326 +10404623 +5D707367-7028-4D84-97E6-75AAC1F8EB30 + + + + + + + +Electrocerus +Simutnik + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F217BC42-BB75-4790-99A9-C95933A76A1A + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Electrocerus brevifuniculatus +Simutnik + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Species composition. +Monotypic. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the genus is a combination of the words “electrum” (Latin: +electrum += amber) and “cerus,” which comes from the Greek κερκίς, or tail, but often means “antenna” in entomological names. The antennal funicle in the +holotype +of + +Electrocerus + +consists of only four segments but otherwise may be a “teratoid,” or the seasonal form of a species, with a normal, six-segmented funicle. The genus name is a masculine noun. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. +Body slightly elongated, not flattened; antenna clavate; scape much more than 3× as long as broad; funicle four-segmented; F1 broader than long; antennal toruli located close to mouth margin ( +Fig. 2 +); notauli very short, subtle, located anteriorly ( +Fig. 3B +: arrow); forewing slightly infuscated, with small, slightly darkened areas below marginal vein and parastigma; filum spinosum and row of covering setae on basal margin of linea calva well developed; postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein; cerci located in apical third of metasoma; apex of hypopygium not reaching apex of last gastral tergum. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The placement of + +Electrocerus + +in +Encyrtinae +is supported by the presence of a filum spinosum on the linea calva ( +Fig. 4 +), and the apex of the hypopygium not reaching the gastral apex ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +With its very long stigmal vein, the new taxon is distinctly different from known extant genera that possess a four-segmented funicle in the tribes Arrhenophagini Ashmead, 1900 and Habrolepidini Hoffer, 1955 (see +Noyes 2023 +). Compared with the genus + +Cercobelus +Walker, 1842 + +, the new taxon differs, in particular, by its long marginal vein, the presence of a malar sulcus, and the hypopygium not reaching the apex of the gaster (see +Noyes 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAC2553FF4CFF3C92B17992.xml b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAC2553FF4CFF3C92B17992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c67f7b2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/01/87/930187E5FFAC2553FF4CFF3C92B17992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a four-segmented funicle from late Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Simutnik, Serguei A. + + + +Author + +Pankowski, Madeline V. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.6/52489 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.6 +1175-5326 +10404623 +5D707367-7028-4D84-97E6-75AAC1F8EB30 + + + + + + + +Electrocerus brevifuniculatus +Simutnik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +856A3FCF-FE11-4494-8AE7-F59570A0E3E5 + + + + + +Figs 1 +–6, 7C + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +SIZK +B-130, +1 ♀ +, +Yantarnyi +, +Kaliningrad Oblast +, +Russia +; +Baltic +amber; late Eocene. The inclusion is in a yellow, clear piece of amber (ca. 16 × 13 × +5 mm +). + + + +Syninclusions: +absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name also refers to the female antenna with a four-segmented funicle. + + + + +Description. Female. +Habitus as in +Figs 1–3 +. Body length +0.84 mm +, not including the ovipositor. + + + +Coloration +. + +Head, antenna, thorax, tegula black; gaster and legs dark brown; forewing slightly infuscate, with small darkened areas below marginal vein and parastigma ( +Fig. 2 +); wing venation, mesotibial spur, and tarsi brown; some parts of surface of mesosoma, gaster, and legs shiny due to presence of a thin layer of air but without metallic shine. + + +Sculpture. +Head, mesosoma, and gaster relatively rough reticulate; genae and mesopleuron with elongated cells ( +Fig. 3B +); frontovertex, mesoscutum, and scutellum with short, dark setae. + + +Head. +Hypognathous, not flattened, slightly wider than mesosoma in dorsal view, about 1.3× as high as long in lateral view; occipital margin sharp ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes bare, without visible setae; ocelli forming about equilateral triangle (POL about equal to LOL) ( +Fig. 3A +), posterior ocelli slightly closer to eye than occipital margin ( +Fig. 3A +); OOL about equal to posterior ocellar diameter; eye reaching occipital margin ( +Figs 3A, B +); antennal scrobes as in +Figs. 2 +and +3B +, v- or u-shaped and meeting dorsally, not extended to anterior ocellus, in dorsal view anterior ocellus closer to upper margin of scrobal depression than occipital margin ( +Fig. 3A +); interantennal prominence not high, as in +Fig. 2 +; distance between antennal torulus and mouth margin less than diameter of torulus ( +Fig. 2 +); malar space with complete malar sulcus, slightly shorter than high of eye; mandible probably 3-dentate. Some standard measurements and ratios of the head cannot be given due to the unavailability of the necessary viewing angles. + + + +Antenna +. + +Geniculate, 9-segmented, without visible anelli, with four funicular segments and 3-segmented clava; radicle short ( +Fig. 2 +), remainder of scape long, its accurate ratios not visible, widest at middle ( +Fig. 2 +); pedicel long, 2.3× as long as wide, conical, a little longer than first 3 funicular segments combined, longer than any funicular; F1 and F2 broader than long, conspicuously smaller than F3 and F4, which are as long as broad; multiporous plate sensilla (mps) visible on F3, F4, and each claval segment, on F3 and F4 mps the longest; clava a little longer than funicle, slightly wider than F4, with rounded apex and small oblique truncation at apical segment only ( +Figs 2–3 +); flagellum and clava covered by very short setae. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum short, almost vertical (in lateral view); mesoscutum as broad as long or nearly to (in dorsal view), notauli as in +Fig. 3B +: not; mesothoracic spiracle open, not concealed beneath pronotum ( +Fig. 3B +); axillae meeting; scutellum flat, apically rounded, as long as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 3A +); mesopleuron enlarged posteriorly; metapleuron triangular, narrow, without visible setation ( +Fig. 1A +); propodeum bare, touching metacoxa ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fully developed, about 2× as long as broad; linea calva not interrupted but closed on posterior margin of forewing, with filum spinosum consisting of a row of 5 setae, with a well-developed line of long setae alongside basal margin of dorsal surface ( +Fig. 4 +); parastigma thickened, about 2× as long as marginal vein; hyaline break (unpigmented area) present; marginal vein ~3× as long as broad, as long as stigmal vein, ~1.7× as long as postmarginal vein; stigmal vein with long narrow uncus consisting of a row of 3 uncal sensilla ( +Fig. 4C +); enlarged seta marking apex of postmarginal vein of forewing absent (as long as others on this vein); fringe setae short. Hind wing about 4.5× as long as broad; costal cell very narrow, without line of long setae ( +Fig. 4 +); spur vein originating from marginal venation visible as very small hyaline process; apex of marginal vein with 3 hamuli; longest setae of marginal fringe ~ 0.2 as long as wing width. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia with long, curved, bifurcate calcar; strigil and basitarsal comb absent ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +); midtibial spur long and straight but slightly shorter than a very long midtarsal segment, tarsi 5-segmented. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Slightly shorter than head and mesosoma together; cerci in apical third of metasoma, with long setae ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +3A +); syntergum (Mt8 + Mt9) v-shaped, not longer than 1/3 of metasoma; hypopygium not reaching apex of syntergum ( +Fig. 1 +); lateral margin of hypopygium bare, without row of setae; ovipositor extended beyond apex of gaster, ovipositor sheaths shorter than mesobasitarsus ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Measurements +(μm) of the +holotype +. Mesosoma 322; gaster 378; mesotibia 238.Antenna: pedicel 56; flagellum 182; clava 98. Forewing 686:322, hind wing 504:112. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/01/BD/9301BD4D7295F914D15E3CA602008CE2.xml b/data/93/01/BD/9301BD4D7295F914D15E3CA602008CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab040a93953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/01/BD/9301BD4D7295F914D15E3CA602008CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Mischogyne gabonensis (Pellegr. ex Le Thomas) Gosline, Kew Bull. 74(2)-28: 13, 2019 + + + + +Fig. 45 +; Map 6C + + + + +≡ Mischogyne elliotiana (Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas var. gabonensis +Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Flore du Gabon 16: 291, 1969. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. +Nyanga +; Mayumba, + +Le Testu G.M.P.C. +1768, 26 Aug + +1914: +lectotype +, designated by +Gosline et al. (2018) +, p. 28 [P00315820]; isolectotypes BM[BM000547338]; BR[BR0000008801661, BR0000008802330]; LISC[LISC000379]; P[P00315817, P00315818]; WAG[WAG0175098, WAG0175099, WAG0247284, WAG0247285, WAG0247286] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 3-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches shortly pubescent. Leaves: petiole 5-10 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, cylindrical, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-16 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-3 cm long, base cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 6 to 9 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, extra-axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-12 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 7-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts few, reduced to a tuff of hairs, all basal; +sepals, valvate, completely fused in bud, tearing at anthesis into 2 or 3 parts +, 7-13 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, tomentose on both sides, margins flat; petals free, equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 14-16 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, bright white, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, tomentose inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 14-16 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, bright white, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, tomentose inside; stamens 50 to 60, in 3 to 4 rows, 1-3 mm long, elongated; +connective tongue shaped, pubescent +, cream; staminodes absent; +carpels free, 3-7 +, ovary 5-6 mm long, stigma bilobed, densely pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 1 to 3, 60-65 mm long, 28-32 mm in diameter, cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, 1-ribbed, yellow when ripe; seeds 6 per monocarp, ca. 20 mm long, ca. 15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, +covered with an indumentum of fine white hairs +; aril absent. + + + +Figure 45. + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +A +detail of lower side of leaf showing lepidote (scale-like) hairs; white bow zoomed in) +B +flowering branch +C +fruiting branch. + +Mischogyne gabonensis + +D +base of trunk +E +base of leaf blade, upper side +F +base of leaf bade, lower side +G +flower bud, note sepals tearing +H +detail of flower, top view +I +detail of flower, all petals and sepals fallen, note elongated carpels +J +longitudinal section of monocarp, note hairy seeds +A-C +Sosef 2317 +D-I +Couvreur 1033 +, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon +J +Kenfack 1545 +; Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos +A-H +Thomas L.P. Couvreur +I +David Kenfack, Tropicos.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon, Gabon and Bioko island (Equatorial Guinea); in Cameroon known from the South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon (or at least uncommonly collected); in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-500 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Endangered (EN) ( + +Texier and +Stevart +2021a + +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Mischogyne gabonensis + +is morphologically similar to the West African endemic + +M. elliotiana + +(of which it was formerly regarded as a variety) in the shape and size of its flowers and monocarps ( +Gosline et al. 2018 +). However, + +M. gabonensis + +is a large tree up to 25 m tall and 25 cm in d.b.h. with sepals completely fused and tearing at anthesis and has 3-7 carpels, whereas + +M. elliotiana + +is a smaller tree or shrub 3-10 m tall, with 3 sepals that are free with reduplicate-valvate margins, and 7-12 carpels. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +South Region + +: + +Environs + +de +Nko'olong + + + +30 km +E Campo + +, +2.40°N +, +10.03°E +, + +21 November 1992 + +, + + +Satabie +B. + + +978 (YA) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: +Mount +Cameroon +National Park Bakinguili +trail above +Bakinguili village +, +4.09°N +, +9.054°E +, + +02 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1033 (WAG,YA); Fako Njonji Njonji along path to the +lake Low +canal forest, +4.15°N +, +9.066°E +, + +26 September 2001 + +, + +Kenfack D. + +1545 (MO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/09/930209BB024D51FAAC3955173B804A74.xml b/data/93/02/09/930209BB024D51FAAC3955173B804A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fafa84d790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/09/930209BB024D51FAAC3955173B804A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Callivelia conata (Hungerford, 1929) + + + + +Figs 17A +, 18 + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 6 macropterous +♂ +; + +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues + +, +Camp Inselberg +; +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +14 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg.; CEIOC 79996 • 1 macropterous +♀ +; same, except Camp +Parare +and surroundings; +4.0386 +, +-52.6728 +; +17-18 Oct. 2016 +; CEIOC 79986 + +. + + + +Figure 17. +Habitus, dorsal view +A + +Callivelia conata + +B + +Oiovelia cunucunumana + +, specimen with approximately v-shaped whitish pruinosity on posterior portion of pronotum +C + +Oiovelia cunucunumana + +, specimen without approximately v-shaped whitish pruinosity on posterior portion of pronotum +D + +Paravelia bullialata + +. Scale bars: +2 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Trinidad & Tobago ( +Floriano et al 2017a +), Venezuela ( +Floriano et al. 2017a +), Guyana ( +Floriano et al. 2017a +), Suriname (D. +Polhemus 2021 +), French Guiana ( +Hungerford 1929a +; this work), Brazil ( +Hungerford 1929a +), Peru (D. +Polhemus 2021 +). + + + +Figure 18. +Geographic distribution of + +Callivelia conata + +, + +Oiovelia cunucunumana + +and + +Paravelia bullialata + +in French Guiana. Circles indicate previous records; stars indicate new records. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/40/9302408C537FC036758B5727F2CBDA6D.xml b/data/93/02/40/9302408C537FC036758B5727F2CBDA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bef37d11fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/40/9302408C537FC036758B5727F2CBDA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Plecotus auritus +subsp. +homochrous +Hodgson 1847 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Plecotus auritus +subsp. +puck +Barrett-Hamilton 1907 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAAFF8DFC92CA1DEEC15AA7.xml b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAAFF8DFC92CA1DEEC15AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e99ec05c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAAFF8DFC92CA1DEEC15AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Exploring the epidemiological role of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii + + + +Author + +Scherrer, Patrick +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, & Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Marti, Iris A. +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +St + + + +Author + +Borel, ephanie +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Frey, Caroline F. +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Mueller, Norbert +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ruetten, Maja +PathoVet AG, Buckstrasse 2, 8317, Tagelswangen, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Basso, Walter +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +21 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 +2213-2244 +PMC10074407 +37032843 +10668262 + + + + + + +3.2. Detection of +T. gondii +oocysts and enteroepithelial stages + + + + + + + +T. gondii + +-like oocysts were found in 3/176 (1.7%, 95% CI: 0–3.6) faecal samples ( +Fig. 2 +). All three samples tested positive for + +T. gondii + +- DNA and negative for + +H. hammondi + +. All the three lynx with oocysts in faecal samples were juvenile animals, with two of them being antibodypositive. + +T. gondii + +enteroepithelial stages were detected in small intestine sections from two of the animals (W20_8385 and W21_4446) ( +Fig. 2 +). In the third animal (W14_3480) such evaluation was compromised by autolysis. + + +3.3. PCR on fresh tissue samples + + +A total of 11 out of 150 analysed fresh tissue samples from 10 out of 92 (10.9%, 95% CI: 4.5–17.2) lynx, from which fresh tissue samples were available, were positive for + +T. gondii + +-DNA by qPCR. Positive samples were 7/88 skeletal muscle, 2/26 heart muscle and 2/36 brain tissue. One lynx tested positive in two tissues (skeletal and heart muscle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAEFF89FFC4CD3FEE7E5A0E.xml b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAEFF89FFC4CD3FEE7E5A0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcede43c348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAEFF89FFC4CD3FEE7E5A0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Exploring the epidemiological role of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii + + + +Author + +Scherrer, Patrick +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, & Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Marti, Iris A. +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +St + + + +Author + +Borel, ephanie +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Frey, Caroline F. +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Mueller, Norbert +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ruetten, Maja +PathoVet AG, Buckstrasse 2, 8317, Tagelswangen, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Basso, Walter +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +21 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 +2213-2244 +PMC10074407 +37032843 +10668262 + + + + + + +4.5. Genotyping +T. gondii +in lynx + + + + + + +Recent studies, especially in +Brazil +, have shown that there is greater genetic variability in + +T. gondii + +than initially believed ( +Vitaliano et al., 2014 +; +Witter et al., 2020 +). An overview of the known allele-type combinations is provided by the ToxoDB database (https://toxodb.org/ toxo/app, ToxoDB, accessed +09.08.2022 +). + + +This is the first + +T. gondii + +genotyping study in wild carnivores from +Switzerland +. A complete multilocus genotyping could only be achieved for four animals, though + +T. gondii + +was identified in more individuals. The main difficulty was to obtain samples with sufficient DNA amount. The well-known and widespread genotype #3 ( +type +II +variant; +Shwab et al., 2014 +) was detected in three of the animals. Toxo DB #3 has previously been isolated from European wildlife several times. This genotype was detected in arctic foxes from +Norway +, wildcats and Eurasian beavers ( + +Castor fiber + +) from +Germany +and even dolphins from the Mediterranean Sea ( +Prestrud et al., 2008 +; +Herrmann et al., 2013 +; Fern´andez-Escobar et al., 2022b). Also in +Switzerland +, genotype ToxoDB #3 was already detected in domestic cats and voles ( +Berger-Schoch et al., 2011 +; +Spycher et al., 2011 +; +Pardo Gil et al., 2023 +). Genotype +II +is typically considered intermediate to non-virulent in mice, causing mostly subclinical infections ( +Sibley and Boothroyd, 1992 +; +Wendte et al., 2011 +). Nevertheless, genotype +II +was associated with fatal infections in 32 animals from altogether five different species ( +Jokelainen, 2012 +), including a fatal case in a domestic cat from +Switzerland +( +Spycher et al., 2011 +). Genotype +III +is strongly represented and largely considered of low virulence ( +Sibley and Boothroyd, 1992 +). + + +Furthermore, a new, unknown genotype was found in skeletal muscle of a juvenile lynx. In the newly discovered allele pattern, six of the 10 tested markers corresponded to +type +III +alleles, two to +type +II +, one to +type +I (Apico), as well as one marker ( +SAG1 +) where a +type +II +or +III +allele was possible. The obtained sequences for all markers were of a very good quality and did not show the presence of double peaks, which could suggest a coinfection with two + +T. gondii + +genotypes in the same analysed tissue sample. Therefore, this genotype could represent a +II +x +III +recombinant strain, as it was observed in several studies in Europe (Fern´andez-Escobar et al., 2022b). + + +It is known that +RFLP +is a good tool for tracing ancestry from historical archetypes, as certain sequences are required for enzyme digestion. However, SNPs can only be detected with complete sequencing of the marker sequence. Strictly speaking, occurring SNPs would lead to a new classification or to description of more non-clonal genotypes ( +Wendte et al., 2011 +). In this study, due to sequencing and +in silico +digestion, complete marker sequences were available for analysis and were compared to reference sequences of archetypal + +T. gondii + +types +I ( +GT1 +; ToxoDB genotype #10), +II +( +ME49 +; ToxoDB genotype #1) and +III +( +VEG +; ToxoDB genotype #2). The observed +SNP +in the +SAG3 +sequence of a lynx (ID: W21_0845; OQ230332) has also been detected in sheep in +Spain +(Fern´andez-Escobar et al., 2020). +There +, it was also noticed that this mutation leads to a change in the codon at this position. +Whether +this results in a change in pathogenicity has not been investigated in detail, but abortions with this genotype and mutation have been observed in the same sheep. +Whether +the occurrence of this +SNP +might be frequent throughout +Europe +is currently unknown because most of the studies performed traditional +RFLP +analysis without sequencing of the obtained amplicons. +There +were no deviations from the original +types +I, +II +and +III +in the rest of the complete sequences. + + +An important question is the relationship between + +Toxoplasma + +detection (whether in faeces or tissue) and the animal clinical status. In the case of the young lynx with the novel genotype, + +T. gondii + +cysts were also detected in the heart but they were not associated with inflammatory reaction. This animal was an orphan in a wildlife rescue centre that died of a severe purulent peritonitis with concomitant + +Yersinia pseudotuberculosis + +infection ( +Morend et al., 2022 +). This infection may have happened either via preying on rodents or eating contaminated food. It is unclear whether + +Toxoplasma + +found its way into the organism via the same route. In this case, the infection was an incidental finding. Pathological changes associated with + +Toxoplasma + +cysts or DNA were not found in the other animals in this study either. These findings suggest that despite the presence of the parasite, clinical and pathological changes would be exceptional. Congenital toxoplasmosis can occur ( +Dubey et al., 1987 +) and therefore neonates would be most likely to develop toxoplasmosis but there were no neonatal animals in this study. Indeed, such young animals are hardly ever found under free-ranging conditions. + + +In conclusion, this study showed that the Eurasian lynx can act as an intermediate and final host of + +T. gondii + +by demonstrating oocyst shedding and tissue cyst occurrence. Genotyping revealed the presence of both a locally common + +T. gondii + +lineage and a previously undescribed genotype. Investigation of lynx prey in the same study area including genotyping would increase the understanding of + +T. gondii + +epidemiology in Swiss wildlife. + + +Note + +Supplementary data associated with this article. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF88FFC4CD53E93F5A14.xml b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF88FFC4CD53E93F5A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756900d9fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF88FFC4CD53E93F5A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Exploring the epidemiological role of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii + + + +Author + +Scherrer, Patrick +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, & Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Marti, Iris A. +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +St + + + +Author + +Borel, ephanie +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Frey, Caroline F. +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Mueller, Norbert +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ruetten, Maja +PathoVet AG, Buckstrasse 2, 8317, Tagelswangen, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Basso, Walter +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +21 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 +2213-2244 +PMC10074407 +37032843 +10668262 + + + + + + +4.2. Epidemiology of +T. gondii +in the wild + + + + + + +Transmission of + +T. gondii + +can occur in a wide variety of ways, including oral (carnivorism), faeco-oral and transplacental transmission. In felids, ingestion of tissue cysts from intermediate hosts is the most efficient route of transmission ( +Dubey, 2006 +). The diet of the Eurasian lynx in western and central Europe comprises mainly larger ungulates ( +Breitenmoser and Breitenmoser-Würsten, 2008 +). In +Switzerland +, roe deer ( + +Capreolus +c. +capreolus + +) are the undisputed main prey, followed by chamois ( + +Rupicapra +r. rupicapra + +) and, to a minor extent, foxes ( + +Vulpes vulpes + +) ( +Molinari-Jobin et al., 2007 +). Although no studies have been carried out in +Switzerland +on + +T. gondii + +infections on the main lynx prey yet, its occurrence in roe deer and chamois was demonstrated in +Italy +and +France +by high seroprevalences of 13–43.7% and 3.8–16.8%, respectively ( +Gaffuri et al., 2006 +; +Gotteland et al., 2014 +; +Crotta et al., 2022 +). Similar numbers might be expected in +Switzerland +. Another possibility of infection is through contact with domestic cats or wildcats, which typically encroach into lynx habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF89FC92CBE0E9985C54.xml b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF89FC92CBE0E9985C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e059054dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/87/930287D6FFAFFF89FC92CBE0E9985C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Exploring the epidemiological role of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii + + + +Author + +Scherrer, Patrick +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, & Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Marti, Iris A. +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +St + + + +Author + +Borel, ephanie +Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, + + + +Author + +Frey, Caroline F. +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Mueller, Norbert +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ruetten, Maja +PathoVet AG, Buckstrasse 2, 8317, Tagelswangen, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Basso, Walter +Institute of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern, L ¨ anggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +21 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.005 +2213-2244 +PMC10074407 +37032843 +10668262 + + + + + + +4.4. Occurrence of +T. gondii tissue +stages + + + + + + +Tissue stages were rarely found in this study. Tissue cyst abundance in felids is indeed known to be low. At the +FIWI +, lynx organs are systematically screened by histology for general health evaluation ( +Ryser-Degiorgis et al., 2021 +) but tissue cysts of any kind were rarely observed ( +FIWI +, unpublished data). Re-evaluation of selected cases in this study revealed a higher detection of protozoan tissue stages than initially recorded in routine diagnostics. Tissue cysts are small in early stages of infection and therefore easily missed. While mature + +T. gondii + +and + +Sarcocystis + +tissue cysts and + +Hepatozoon + +schizonts are easily identifiable in histological sections, early stages of these parasites might be occasionally misidentified, which makes diagnosis solely based on morphological criteria challenging. PCR techniques represent an adequate aid for parasite identification in histological sections. However, it has a low sensitivity, as parasite stages may be not present in all histological sections. Moreover, formalin fixation may cause DNA + +7 + +damage and a molecular diagnosis might be not possible if tissue samples were fixed for long periods. Immunohistochemical techniques also aid in the morphological diagnosis of protozoan tissue stages. In this study, + +T. gondii + +was specifically detected by IHC staining in one animal. + +Sarcocystis + +tissue cysts (morphologically identified in H&E stained sections) did not stain by IHC for + +T. gondii + +; therefore, cross-reactions with early stages of + +Sarcocystis + +were unlikely. In two further IHC-negative cases with protozoan parasite stages that were not clearly identifiable in H&E, subsequent PCR and sequencing enabled their attribution to + +H. silvestris + +. This + +Hepatozoon +species + +was already identified as cause of fatal myocarditis in a domestic cat in +Switzerland +before ( +Kegler et al., 2018 +). + +Hepatozoon + +is frequently found in European wild cats (Hodˇzic´ et al., 2017), which share lynx habitat in +Switzerland +. + +Hepatozoon +spp. + +were also reported in free-ranging Iberian lynx, bobcats and ocelots ( + +Felis pardalis + +) ( +Mercer et al., 1988 +; +Metzger et al., 2008 +; +Allen et al., 2011 +). + + +In this study, observed tissue cysts/parasite stages were not associated with inflammatory or necrotic processes. This is in accordance with felids not being highly susceptible for clinical toxoplasmosis. Only a few cases of toxoplasmosis with fatal outcome are reported in wild felids, all in captive individuals, including a newborn bobcat that died one week after birth ( +Dubey et al., 1987 +) and juvenile Pallas’ cats ( + +Otocolobus manul + +) ( +Riemann et al., 1974 +; +Kenny et al., 2002 +; +Basso et al., 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/93/93029358FF146D77FCCBA0BD414532C2.xml b/data/93/02/93/93029358FF146D77FCCBA0BD414532C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e91adc819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/93/93029358FF146D77FCCBA0BD414532C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. +Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-20 + + +418 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629 +1313-2970-418-1 +D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0 +F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2 +578347 + + + + +Pseudobonzia Smiley, 1975 + + + +Historical review. + +Heryford (1965) +described the first + +Pseudobonzia + +, + +Cunaxa reticulata + +. +Smiley (1975) +erected the genus + +Pseudobonzia + +, with + +Cunaxa reticulata + +as the type species. +Den Heyer (1977c) +redescribed the genus and described + +Pseudobonzia neoreticulata + +. +Shiba (1978) +described + +Cunaxoides clathratus + +. +Smiley (1992) +described + +Pseudobonzia delfinadobakerae + +, + +Pseudobonzia landwehri + +, and + +Pseudobonzia yini + +and moved + +Cunaxoides clathratus + +to + +Pseudobonzia + +; he also provided a key to known world species. Fuangarown and Lekprayoon (2004) described + +Pseudobonzia tangkansingae + +. +Den Heyer and Castro (2008b) +split + +Coleobonzia + +from + +Pseudobonzia + +. +Bashir, Afzal, and Akbar (2008) +described + +Pseudobonzia ashfaqi + +. +Skvarla et al. (2013) +reported + +Pseudobonzia reticulata + +from Arkansas and corrected the description to include setae +f2 +, which were not reported by +Heryford (1965) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gnathosoma + +. +Pedipalps +5-segmented and reach beyond the subcapitulum by at most the distal half of the last segment. Simple or spine-like setae on the basi- and telofemora present. Pedipalp tibiotarsi long and S-shaped (as opposed to short and cylindrical as in + +Neoscirula + +). +Subcapitulum +with 4 pairs of setae ( +hg1-4 +). 2 pairs of adoral setae present. +Chelicera +with seta present (usually) or absent. Extensive reticulated pattern present on the gnathosoma. + + +Idiosoma, dorsal +. Plates lightly sclerotized and not be well defined or demarcated. The proterosomal plate bears 2 pairs of setae ( +lps +and +mps +) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae ( +at +and +pt +). Extensive reticulated pattern present. Hysterosomal plate absent. Setae +c1 +- +h1 +present; setae +c2 +, +f2 +, and +h2 +present or absent. Cupules +im +present laterad and caudally of +e1 +. Integument striated. + + +Idiosoma, ventral +. +Coxae +restricted to the trochantral bases. Coxae I-II fused. Coxae III-IV fused. All coxae lightly sclerotized and may be ill-defined. Coxae with extensive reticulated pattern. Coxae I-IV usually have setal formula 3-3-3-3. Genital plates each bear 3-4 setae; 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. 2 pairs of setae ( +ps1 +- +2 +) occur on the anal plates and 1 pair of setae ( +pa +) occurs on the integument near the anal plates. Cupules +ih +present ventrally near the anal plates. +Legs. +Basal leg podomeres with reticulated pattern present or absent. Tarsi never constricted apically so as to end in lobes. Apices of solenidia cylindrical, not swollen as in + +Coleoscirus + +and + +Scutascirus + +. Trichobothrium on leg tibia IV present. Ambulacral claws are rippled and occur on either side of a 4-rayed empodium. + + + + +Key to adult female + +Pseudobonzia + + + +(modified from Den Heyer and +Castro 2008 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Pedipalp basifemora and telofemora with similar setae, either spine-like or simple ( +Fig. 88a, b +); proterosomal shield conspicuously reticulated +2
- +Pedipalp basifemora with simple seta, pedipalp telofemora with spine-like seta ( +Fig. 88c +); proterosomal shield not conspicuously reticulated; Mexico + + +Pseudobonzia delfinadobakerae + +Smiley, 1992 +
2 (1) +Pedipalp basifemora and telofemora with simple setae ( +Fig. 88a +); setae +f2 +present or absent +3
- +Pedipalp basifemora and telofemora with spine-like setae ( +Fig. 88b +); setae +f2 +present; Guam + + +Pseudobonzia yini + +Smiley, 1992 +
3 (2) +Setae +f2 +present +4
- +Setae +f2 +absent +5
4 (3) +Proterosomal shield concave posteromedially ( +Fig. 89a +); South Africa + + +Pseudobonzia neoreticulata + +Den Heyer, 1977 +
- +Proterosomal shield straight posteromedially ( +Fig. 89b +); USA + + +Pseudobonzia landwehri + +Smiley, 1992 +
- +Proterosomal shield convex posteromedially ( +Fig. 89c +); Pakistan + + +Pseudobonzia ashfaqi + +Bashir, Afzal & Akbar, 2008 +
5 (3)Proximal leg podomeres reticulated; Malaysia + +Pseudobonzia clathratus + +(Shiba, 1978) +
-Proximal leg podomeres not reticulated; USA + +Pseudobonzia reticulata + +(Heryford, 1965) +
+ + + + +Figures +88, 89. + + +Pseudobonzia + +key illustrations +88a +Pedipalp basifemur and telofemur with spine-like setae on both segments +88b +Pedipalp basifemur and telofemur with simple setae on both segments +88c +Pedipalp with simple seta on basifemur, spine-like seta on telofemur +89a +Proterosomal plate convex posteriomedially +89b +Proterosomal plate not convex posteriomedially. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/02/C6/9302C6BF076D1E32C60C5948D6BE233C.xml b/data/93/02/C6/9302C6BF076D1E32C60C5948D6BE233C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644a2504dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/02/C6/9302C6BF076D1E32C60C5948D6BE233C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of the fish parasitic genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +400 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6878 +1313-2970-400-1 +E803925E0418463D863E183EDDAAA487 + + + + +Genus +Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 + + + + +Ceratothoa +Dana, 1852: 303; +Miers 1876 +: 104-105; +Haswell 1882 +: 282; +Schioedte and Meinert 1883 +: 322-323; +Richardson 1905 +: 233-234; +Bowman 1978 +: 217-218; +Brusca 1981 +: 177-178; +Bruce and Bowman 1989 +: 1-2; +Horton 2000 +: 1041; +Martin et al. 2013 +: 396. + + +Codonophilus +Haswell, 1881: 471.- +1882 +: 283; +Hale 1926 +: 201, 223. + + +Rhexana +Schioedte & Meinert, 1883: 289-290. + + +Cteatessa +Schioedte & Meinert, 1883: 296-297. + + +Meinertia +Stebbing, 1893: 354.- +1900 +: 642; +1910a +: 103; +Richardson 1905 +: 236-237; +Menzies 1962 +: 116; +Schultz 1969 +: 156. + + +Rhexanella +Stebbing, 1911: 179. + + +Ceratothoa +(Not).- +Dana 1853 +: 747; +Richardson 1905 +: 236; +Schultz 1969 +: 155; +Kussakin 1979 +: 287 [= +Glossobius +Schioedte & Meinert, 1883]. + + + +Type species. + +Dana (1852) +included two species, +Cymothoa gaudichaudii +Milne Edwards, 1840 and +Cymothoa parallela +Otto, 1828 in his new genus without designating a type species ( +Bowman 1978 +). +Bowman (1978) +resolved the generic name, concluding that +Ceratothoa +had priority over other names that had been in use, but did not designate a type species. The whereabouts of the +Cymothoa parallela +type specimen is unknown, and is thought to no longer be extant ( +Bruce and Bowman 1989 +, +Horton 2000 +, +Martin et al. 2013 +). +Horton (2000) +, however, designated a neotype of +Cymothoa parallela +from Oran (but without a redescription) after +Schioedte and Meinert (1883) +referred to it as a "specim. typ.". The syntype female for +Cymothoa gaudichaudii +is in pieces (the male syntype is still intact) and held at the +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris ( +Trilles 1973 +, Hadfield pers. obs.). A type species should ideally be designated only when one or both of the species is fully redescribed and its identity and type material clearly established. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body narrow, strongly vaulted, 2.1-2.9 times as long as wide, widest at pereonite 5. Cephalon triangular, with blunt rostrum, anterior margin ventrally directed, posterior margin straight. Antennular bases in contact, broad and expanded, subequal to antenna. Eyes distinct. Mandible not expanded; mandible palp article 2 longer than article 3. Maxilla medial lobe partly fused, prominent nodulose spines on each lobe. Maxillule with 4 terminal spines. Maxilliped article 3 with 2 recurved spines, with oostegite lobe. Pereonite 1 anterolateral angles extensions encompassing cephalon. Pereonites 6 and 7 posterolateral margins not produced. Pereonite 7 extends past pleonite 1. Pleon subequal or narrower than pereon. Pleonite 1 width narrower than other pleonites, pleonites 2-5 subequal in width. Pleotelson narrower than pleonites. Coxae 5-7 visible, reniform, often produced and rounded, shorter than somite. Brood pouch from coxae 1-4 and 6, posterior pocket absent. Pereopods 5-7 basis with large blade-like carina, without robust setae. Pereopod 7 slightly larger or more than 1.5 times longer than pereopod 1. Pleopods from dorsal view not visible, decreasing in size posteriorly. Pleopods 1-5 with small pleats or pockets, with proximomedial lamellar lobe (more pronounced in pleopods 3-5), peduncle lobes on the lateral margin absent. Uropod rami short, not extending past posterior margin of pleotelson, subequal. + + +Remarks. + +Ceratothoa +can best be identified by the triangular cephalon, contiguous antennular bases, pleonite 1 narrower than the other pleonites, elongate body (2.1-2.9 times as long as wide), and subequal uropod rami which extend to the posterior margin of the pleotelson. +Bruce and Bowman (1989) +highlighted that +Ceratothoa +has unique pereopod morphology, with most species having prominent expansions on the basis of the posterior pereopods (pronounced carina), except +Ceratothoa gilberti +(Richardson, 1904) that has no expansions on any of the pereopods. Furthermore, the ischium of the posterior pereopods is also expanded in some species such as +Ceratothoa guttata +(Richardson, 1910) (see +Bruce and Bowman 1989 +) and +Ceratothoa carinata +(Bianconi, 1869) (see +Martin et al. 2013 +). + + +The most recent reviews of this genus are those of +Bruce and Bowman (1989) +and +Martin et al. (2013) +. +Meinertia +Stebbing, 1893 and +Codonophilus +Haswell, 1881 were placed into synonymy with +Ceratothoa +, the senior available name by +Bowman (1978) +, and +Bruce and Bowman (1989) +synonymised +Cteatessa +Schioedte & Meinert, 1883 and +Rhexanella +Stebbing, 1911 with +Ceratothoa +. +Glossobius +is distinct from +Ceratothoa +and is considered a valid genus which includes species associated with pelagic beloniform fishes ( +Exocoetidae +, +Hemirhamphidae +). + + + +Relationships. + +Phylogenetic relationships of the cymothoid genera remain unassessed, other than comments given by +Brusca (1981) +, +Bruce and Bowman (1989) +, and the molecular analyses (using small data sets) of +Ketmaier et al. (2008) +and +Jones et al. (2008) +. +Brusca (1981) +postulated that there were three evolutionary +"lineages" +within +Cymothoidae +based on their attachment sites on the hosts (external surfaces, buccal+gill, and the freshwater flesh burrowing genera). Both +Ketmaier et al. (2008) +and +Jones et al. (2008) +later demonstrated that these lineages could not necessarily be upheld. + + +In +a preliminary phylogenetic analysis using 23 cymothoid genera, with +Rocinela +Leach, 1818 ( +Aegidae +) as the outgroup ( +Hadfield 2012 +), the buccal-cavity isopods grouped together in a clade based on these genera having a cephalon encompassed by the anterolateral margins of pereonite 1, pereopods 5-7 with a large blade-like carina on the basis, and a partly fused maxilla medial lobe (with the exception of +Glossobius +which has lobed anterolateral margins and a distinct maxilla mesial lobe and +Lobothorax +Bleeker, 1857 which has no carina on the basis). + + +Ceratothoa +is most closely related to +Glossobius +and this was shown in the preliminary study where the two genera grouped as sister taxa ( +Hadfield 2012 +). These genera share many similar characteristics such as the antennular bases being in contact (the apomorphic character for this clade); expanded antennules; antennules subequal to antennae; maxilliped article 3 with 2 recurved spines; and no peduncle lobes on the pleopods. +Ceratothoa +is distinguished from +Glossobius +by having distinct eyes; maxilla medial lobe partly fused rather than distinct; maxilliped with only one oostegite lobe compared to the two in +Glossobius +; anterolateral margins of pereonite 1 extended (not lobed as in +Glossobius +); and uropod rami are subequal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/03/B7/9303B7080B6A5F6C8A87DF30AB4724AB.xml b/data/93/03/B7/9303B7080B6A5F6C8A87DF30AB4724AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bf909157d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/03/B7/9303B7080B6A5F6C8A87DF30AB4724AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the photid amphipods (Senticaudata, Corophiida, Photoidea, Photidae) from Korean waters, with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.38511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.38511 +1313-2970-886-1 +811E2B80FEC6419B8F3772000C68BD1E +F8981F284ACA5F88ADEC048F0DA101FA + + + + +Genus +Exiliphotis +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Exiliphotis petila + +sp. nov. (original designation by monotypy) + + + +Etymology. + +The composite epithet of the generic name, +Exiliphotis +, is a combination of the Latin word +exilis +and the generic name of +Photis +. This name refers to slender and elongate pereopods 5-7 with a noticeably narrower basis than those of other photid species. Gender is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna 1 peduncle 2nd article 2.0 +x +as long as 1st article; accessory flagellum uniarticulated, vestigial. Gnathopod 1 carpus broad, 2.0 +x +as long as wide, 0.8 +x +as long as basis, propodus as long and as wide as carpus, posterior margin more convex than anterior margin, free from carpal lobe proximally, palmar margin convex, not defined distinctively; dactylus elongate, 0.8 +x +as long as propodus. Gnathopod 2 subequal to gnathopod 1; carpus 0.7 +x +as long as basis and that of gnathopod 1; propodus as long as basis, 1.6 +x +as long as carpus, posterior margin convex, not free from carpal lobe proximally, palmar margin oblique, strongly bisinuated; dactylus 0.7 +x +as long as propodus, exceeding palm. Pereopod 5 coxa bilobed, as long and 1.5 +x +as wide as that of pereopod 4, anterior lobe 0.9 +x +as wide as basis; basis subovoid, 1.3 +x +as wide as that of pereopod 4, half as wide as long; merus and carpus not lobed. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 5 except for coxa. Pereopod 7 1.3 +x +as long as pereopod 6; basis subrectangular, as wide and 1.2 +x +as long as that of pereopod 6; merus slender, 0.8 +x +as long as basis, slightly lobed posteriodistally; carpus not lobate, 0.7 +x +as long as merus; propodus 1.9 +x +as long as carpus. Pleonal epimera 2 and 3 subrectangular, rounded ventrally. Uropod 1 peduncle without distoventral spine; both rami 0.6 +x +as long as peduncle, terminated by rounded apex bearing robust seta. Uropod 2 0.7 +x +as long as uropod 1; both rami 0.9 +x +as long as peduncle, terminated by rounded apex bearing robust seta. Uropod 3 0.7 +x +as long as uropod 2, inner ramus half as long as outer ramus, diminished distally; outer ramus as long as peduncle, biarticulated, 2nd article vestigial, with 2 elongate setae subapically. Telson trapezoidal in dorsal view, 2.1 +x +as wide as long, distal margin not acute, with 1 terminal spine on each side. + + + +Remarks. + + +Exiliphotis + +gen. nov. is similar to + +Graciliphotis + +Myers, 2009 in having relatively short coxae, which differs from those of other photids ( +Myers 2009 +). However, + +Exiliphotis + +gen. nov. notably differs from + +Graciliphotis + +by the following differences: gnathopods 1 and 2 carpal lobes are slightly shorter and stouter; pereopods 5-7 are almost linear and elongate, particularly their basis are narrowly expanded; uropods 1 and 2 rami are terminated by the rounded apex bearing one small robust seta; uropod 3 is about half as long as in + +Graciliphotis + +, 0.7 times as long as uropod 2; uropod 3 outer ramus is biarticulated (uniarticulated in + +Graciliphotis + +); and uropod 3 inner ramus is half as long as the outer ramus, while it is vestigial in + +Graciliphotis + +( +Myers 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/03/FE/9303FEE090D55983979B32076B18CD61.xml b/data/93/03/FE/9303FEE090D55983979B32076B18CD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375d3776469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/03/FE/9303FEE090D55983979B32076B18CD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib., 1915 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/6E/93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6.xml b/data/93/04/6E/93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac89f8d5438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/6E/93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis silvestris +Schreber 1777 + + + + + + + +Felis silvestris +Schreber 1777 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23: 397 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not given. Fixed by +Haltenorth (1953) +as "vielleicht Nordfrankreich". Listed by +Pocock (1951) +as " +Germany +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wildcat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +silvestris +Schreber 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +cafra +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +caucasica +Satunin 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +caudata +Gray 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +chutuchta +Birula 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +cretensis +Haltenorth 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +foxi +Pocock 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +gordoni +Harrison 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +grampia +Miller 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +griselda +Thomas 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +haussa +Thomas and +Hinton 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +iraki +Cheesman 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +jordansi +Schwarz 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +lybica +Forster 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +mellandi +Schwann 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +nesterovi +Birula 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +ocreata +Gmelin 1791 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +ornata +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +reyi +Lavauden 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +rubida +Schwann 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +tristrami +Pocock 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +ugandae +Schwann 1904 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Angola +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Belarus +, +Benin +, +Botswana +, +Burkina Faso +, +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Chad +, +China +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Gambia +, +Georgia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kenya +, +Kuwait +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Lebanon +, +Lesotho +, +Libya +, +Luxembourg +, +Macedonia +, +Malawi +, +Mali +, +Mauritania +, +Morocco +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Republic of Congo +, +Russia +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Senegal +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Sierra Leone +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Swaziland +, +Switzerland +, +Syrian Arab Republic +, +Tajikistan +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uganda +, +United Arab Emirates +, +USA +, +Uzbekistan +, +Western Sahara +, +Yemen +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +F. s. +grampia + +, otherwise Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: +Also see comments under + +Felis catus + +. There is some confusion as to the correct species name. Schreber (1775) illustrated a plate as ‘ + +Felis Catus +ferus’ + +, and in 1777 the text listed ‘ + +Felis (Catus) +silvestris’ + +and ‘ + +Felis Catus + +( + +domestica + +).’ Opinion 465 of the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957 +f +) + +declared + +silvestris + +as the specific name for the European wild cat (with the understanding that + +F. catus + +and + +F. silvestris + +are usually considered conspecific). Revised by Ragni and +Randi (1986) +, who included + +lybica + +, and by +Haltenorth (1953) +, who included +chutuchta +, + +lybica + +, and +vellerosa +. However, +Pocock's (1951) +revision considered + +catus + +as separate and placed +chutuchta +and +vellerosa +in + +bieti + +, and they probably should be considered +incertae sedis +. Does not include + +F. catus + +(worldwide), which was domesticated from this species ( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +). +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +argued that + +lybica +Forster (1780) + +, was a +lapsus +for + +libyca + +; however, there is no clear internal evidence that the name was misspelled ( +Meester et al., 1986 +). +Rosevear (1974) +, +Ansell (1978) +, +Smithers (1983) +, +Meester et al. (1986) +, and +Wiseman et al. (2000) +retained + +lybica + +as separate from + +silvestris + +. +Hemmer (1978) +, +Collier and O'Brien (1985) +, +Salles (1992) +, +Johnson and O'Brien (1997) +and + +Essop et al. (1997 +b +) + +supported the inclusion of + +silvestris + +, + +lybica + +and the domestic cat ( + +catus + +), however +Mattern and McLennan (2000) +considered + +silvestris + +closer to + +margarita + +, and consider + +catus + +as sister group to + +lybica + +. Placed in + +Felis +( +Felis +) + +by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. Subspecies allocated according to +Pocock (1951) +, Ellerman et al. (1953), +Smithers (1971) +, and Kitchener (pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/87/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5.xml b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c704b46fae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3955 + + +3 + + +349 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4 +f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed +1175-5326 +399945 +59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga punctulata +Duda + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +a–e; 11a–c) + + + + + + +R +. +punctulata + +Duda, 1929 +: 43 + + +–44; + +R. punctulata + +Malogolowkin, 1946 +: 417 + + +, 422; + +R +. +punctulata + +Roque & Tidon, 2008 +: 97 + + +; + +R +. +punctulata + +Vilela & Bächli, 2009 +: 186 + + +–191; + +R +. +punctulata + +Roque & Tidon, 2013 +: 119 + + +; + +R +. +punctulata + + +Poppe +et al. +, 2014 + +: 220 + + +, 230, 235. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Specimen of + +R +. +punctulata + +collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Female terminalia of + +R +. +punctulata + +(specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + +The identity of all + +R +. +punctulata + +specimens was confirmed through the male terminalia according to the redescription performed by +Vilela & Bächli (2009) +and through the comparison of the arista branch pattern with + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +The arista branches are longer and curved (s-shaped) in + +R. punctulata + +( +Fig. 10 +c), while branches are short and straight in + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +d). Because both species occur sympatrically in the Pampas, knowledge of the terminalia of + +R. punctulata + +female from the Pampas ( +Fig. 11 +a–c) is also important to the species determination. The females can be differentiated through comparisons of the spermathecal capsule; + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +presents an invagination in the tip of the spermathecal capsule ( +Fig. 7 +c) that is not seen in + +R +. +punctulata + +( +Fig. 11 +c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/87/93048793FF977B5CFF60FF3923659DEE.xml b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF977B5CFF60FF3923659DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa192cae324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF977B5CFF60FF3923659DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3955 + + +3 + + +349 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4 +f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed +1175-5326 +399945 +59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga joaquina +Schmitz, Gottschalk & Valente + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +a–c; 9a–c) + + + + + + +R +. +joaquina + + +Schmitz +et al. +, 2009 + +: 786 + + +–790 + + + + + + +Type +series + +. 2♀ labelled “ + +Rhinoleucophenga joaquina + +; Specimen 0 1 ♀; +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca. +28°45’01”S +54°56’55”W +, +12.x.2013 +col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. Specimen 0 2 ♀; +Brazil +, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso. +9°30'39"S +38°32'12"W +, +22.iv.2012 +col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in +CEIOC +/Fiocruz. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head covered with ca. 55 (50–60) scattered interfrontal setulae, arista microtrichose, with ca. 10 very short dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches ( +Fig. 8 +a). One strong pair of prescutellar acrostichal setae ( +Fig. 8 +b). Legs yellow, wings hyaline ( +Fig. 8 +c). The abdominal color pattern yellow, with black, medially interrupted marginal bands and a medial black stripe extending from the tip of the abdomen to tergite III or IV ( +Fig. 8 +b). + + +♀. Head ( +Fig. 8 +a). Frons yellowish covered with ca. 55 (50–60) scattered interfrontal setulae. Frontal length = +0.61mm +(0.60–0.62); frontal index = 1.27 (1.24–1.30); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.00 (0.92–1.08); ocellar triangle to frontal length ratio = 0.36 (0.33–0.38); or1/or3 ratio = 1.53; or2/or1 ratio = 0.35. Carina prominent, nose-like. Cheek index = 5.25 (4.24–6.26). Eye index = 1.30 (1.27–1.32). Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista microtrichose with ca. 10 dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 20 setae on lower part. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 8 +b). Scutum homogeneously brownish or with three faint longitudinal stripes slightly darker. Thorax length +1.38mm +(1.33–1.44). 14 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 57% of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 4.71x (4.42–5.00) the longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.89; median katepisternal setae absent; pleura brownish. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Female terminalia of + +R +. +joaquina + +collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: ventral view; b: spermathecal capsule; c: dorsal view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 8 +c). Hyaline. Length +3.3mm +(3.1–3.5); width +1.47mm +(1.4–1.55). Indices: C = 3.25 (3–3.5); hb = 0.41 (0.40–0.43); Ac = 1.24 (1.11–1.36); 4c = 1.00 (1.00–1.00); +4v += 2.45 (2.23–2.66); +5x += 1.57 (1.46–1.68); M = 0.81 (0.73–0.90); prox.x = 0.98 (0.96–1.00). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 8 +b). Yellow, with black, medially interrupted marginal bands on tergites and a medial black stripe extending from the tip of the abdomen to tergite III or IV. + + +Body length: +3.62mm +(3.50–3.75). + + +Terminalia ♀ ( +Fig. 9 +a–c). Cerci long with many longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct short with few subequal setae. Hypoproct wider than long. Spermathecal capsule rounded, basal introvert reaching ca. ¾ of inner capsule. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca ( +28°45’01”S +54°56’55”W +). + + + + +Distribution +. Males known previously only from the type-locality ( +Joaquina +, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, +Brazil +). Now the distribution is extended southwards to Pampa (Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul) and northwards to Caatinga (Raso da Catarina, Paulo Afonso, Bahia). + + + + +Biology +. Previously this species has been found breeding in + +Dyckia encholirioides +(Bromeliaceae) + +flowers in coastal dunes ( + +Schmitz +et al. +2009 + +). Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges of forest patches in pampas, and in the Caatinga +sensu strictu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..796d39a3aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3955 + + +3 + + +349 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4 +f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed +1175-5326 +399945 +59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 5 +a–d; 6a–d; 7a–c) + + +R +. lp1 + +Poppe +et al. +, 2014 + +: 219, 221, 230 (key) + + + + + +Type +series + +. +Holotype +: +1♂ +labelled “ + +Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides + +; +HOLOTYPE +♂; +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca. +28°45’01”S +54°56’55”W +, +20.xii.2011 +col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. Postabdomen of +holotype +dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen. +Paratypes +: +4♂ +and 2♀ labelled “ + +Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides + +; +PARATYPE +; +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca. +28°45’01”S +54°56’55”W +, +20.xii.2012 +col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in +CEIOC +/Fiocruz. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male terminalia of holotype of + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Scutum brown covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes ( +Fig. 5 +a). Head covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae ( +Fig. 5 +c), abdomen yellow with dark brown band which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened ( +Fig. 5 +a). Wings hyaline, C-index= 2.77 (2.4–3.14) in male ( +Fig. 5 +b). Male terminalia as in +Figure 6 +a–d. The females' spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert ( +Fig. 7 +c). + + + + +Description +. ♂. Head ( +Fig. 5 +c). Front brownish-yellow, covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length +0.46mm +(0.43–0.50); frontal index = 1.28 (1.23–1.33); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.15 (1.10–1.20); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.45 (0.40–0.50); or1/or3 ratio = 1.04 (1.00–1.08); or2/or1 ratio = 0.78 (0.70– 0.87), each orbital setae with a brown patch around base; vibrissal index = 0.36 (0.25–0.47). Carina narrow, slightly nose-like and sulcate. Cheek index = 8.01 (7.2–9). Eye index = 1.29 (1.24–1.34). Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista pubescent, with 6 dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 5 +a). Thorax length +1.31mm +(1.21–1.41). Scutum and scutellum brown; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, with two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes. 8 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 60% (59–62) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.86x (3.57–4.16) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.91 (0.88–0.94); median katepisternal setae absent; pleura yellowish with a diffuse brownish median stripe. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female terminalia of the paratype of + +R +. +punctuloides + + +sp. nov. + +a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 5 +b). Hyaline. Length +2.43mm +(2.33–2.54); width +0.97mm +(0.86–1.08). Indices: C = 2.77 (2.40– 3.14); hb = 0.52 (0.48–0.57); Ac = 1.68 (1.45–1.92); 4c = 1.27 (1.06–1.48); +4v += 2.81 (2.60–3.02); +5x += 1.62 (1.25– 2.00); M = 0.60 (0.50–0.71); prox.x = 1.14 (0.95–1.33). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +a). Abdomen with yellow ground color, tergite II with a dark brown stripe widely interrupted medially, tergites III to VI each with a broad, dark brown stripe which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened; the stripes are gradually enlarged towards tip of abdomen. + + +Body length: +2.65mm +(2.50–2.80). + + +Terminalia ♂ ( +Fig. 6 +a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 14 prensisetae and about 7 inner setae and 17 outer setae on each surstylus. About 7 upper and 8 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongated presenting a peculiar curved shape, with ca. 40 setae each, 15–20 longer setae in the apical portion; among the cerci there are two elongated structures microtrichose similar to finger tips. Aedeagus elongate, compound by two parallel structures wider in the base, apical portion is pointed; dorsal side with a medially pointed elongation, ventral side with about seven small pointed elongations like spines, both structures can be seen in lateral view. Apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region. + + +♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length = +0.52mm +(0.48–0.56); frontal index = 1.21 (1.19–1.24); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.11 (1.07–1.14); ocellar triangle to frontal length ratio = 0.55 (0.50– 0.60); or1/or3 ratio = 1.18 (1.11–1.25); or2/or1 ratio = 0.77 (0.70–0.83). vibrissal index = 0.29 (0.25–0.32). Cheek index = 6.3 (5.00–7.60). Eye index = 1.25 (1.20–1.30). Other characters as in male. + + +Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length +1.46mm +(1.32–1.60). 6 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 65% (61–68) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae +4x +(3.85–4.16) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =0.95 (0.90–1.00). Other characters as in male. + + +Wings. Hyaline. Length +2.55mm +(2.35–2.75); width +1.1mm +(1.00–1.20). Indices: C = 3.26 (3.11–3.41); hb = 0.65 (0.58–0.72); Ac = 1.52 (1.38–1.67); 4c = 1.04 (0.95–1.12); +4v += 2.55 (2.35–2.75); +5x += 1.50 (1.29–1.70); M = 1.52 (0.67–0.85); prox.x = 1.05 (1.00–1.10). + +Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male. + +Body length: +2.85mm +(2.70–3.00). + + +Terminalia ♀ ( +Fig. 7 +a–c). Cerci long with ca. three longer apical setae on each. Epiproct short with few subequal setae. Hypoproct large with many setae including few longer ones. Spermathecal capsule elongate. Basal introvert reaching almost the top if inner capsule. The top of the spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to its spotted thorax and its strong similarity with + +R +. +punctulata + +based on external morphology. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca ( +28°45’01”S +54°56’55”W +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Biology +. Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges of forest patches of Pampa biome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6.xml b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae587117f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3955 + + +3 + + +349 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4 +f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed +1175-5326 +399945 +59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +a–e; 3a–d; 4a–c) + + + + + +Type +series + +. +Holotype +: +1♂ +labelled “ + +Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis + +; +HOLOTYPE +♂; +Brazil +, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso. +9°30'39"S +38°32'12"W +, +22.iv.2012 +col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”. Postabdomen of +holotype +dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen. +Paratypes +: +2♂ +and 2♀ labelled “ + +Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis + +; +PARATYPE +; +Brazil +, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso. +9°30'39"S +38°32'12"W +, +22.iv.2012 +col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at +CEIOC +/Fiocruz. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, eyes with three transverse light stripes (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol). Scutum and scutellum brownish covered with small dark brown spots ( +Fig. 2 +b), pleura yellowish with two large dark brown longitudinal stripes, abdomen yellowish with brown stripes in each tergite medially widely interrupted and laterally connected ( +Fig. 2 +a–b). Wings hyaline ( +Fig. 2 +c). Male terminalia as in +Figure 3 +a–d. + + + + +Description +. ♂. Head ( +Fig. 2 +a; 2d–e). Front brownish, covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length +0.57mm +(0.56–0.58); frontal index = 1.14 (1.12–1.16); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.09 (1.06–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.42 (0.38–0.46); or1/or3 ratio = 1.08 (1.07–1.09); or2/or1 ratio = 0.61 (0.58– 0.64); vibrissal index = 0.43 (0.36–0.50). Carina prominent. Cheek index = 8.10 (6.7–9.50). Eye index = 1.31 (1.27–1.35). Antenna with the tip of flagellomeres darker brown, arista with short branches, 12 dorsal branches and 10 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part. Eyes with three transverse light stripes ( +Fig. 2 +d) (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol). + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +a–b). Thorax length +1.60mm +(1.52–1.68). Scutum and scutellum brownish; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots. 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 2 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 56% (48–64) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.32x (2.80–3.85) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 1; median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish. Legs yellow with brown annuli subdistally on femora and basally on tibiae. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +R +. +trivisualis + + +sp. nov. + +a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male terminalia of the holotype of + +R +. +trivisualis + + +sp. nov. + +a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm). + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 2 +c). Hyaline. Length 2,92mm (2.85–3.00); width +1.22mm +(1.20–1.25). Indices: C = 3.72 (3.36– 4.09); hb = 0.49 (0.40–0.59); Ac = 1.26 (1.15–1.38); 4c = 1.12 (1.00–1.25); +4v += 3.10 (2.95–3.25); +5x += 1.46 (1.42– 1.50); M = 1.02 (1.00–1.05); prox.x = 1.40 (1.36–1.45). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +a–b). Yellowish, each tergite with broad brown posterior stripes widely interrupted dorsomedially and expanded and connecting laterally. + + +Body length: +3.62mm +(3.50–3.75). + + +Terminalia ♂ ( +Fig. 3 +a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 9 prensisetae. About 6 upper and 20 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongate, with ca. 25 setae each, 3–4 longer setae in the apical portion. Aedeagus ring-shaped, with squared aspect in frontal and dorsal view, the apical portion slightly wider than the base. Aedeagus apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region. + + +♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length = +0.51mm +(0.50–0.52); frontal index = 1.04; top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.10 (1.08–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.43 (0.42–0.44); or1/or3 ratio = 0.93 (0.86–1.00); or2/or1 ratio = 0.86 (0.81–0.91). vibrissal index = 0.35 (0.33–0.38). Cheek index = 9.12 (8.75–9.50). Eye index = 1.28 (1.25–1.31). Other characters as in male. + + +Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length +1.52mm +(1.50–1.54). 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 67% (64–71) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.6x (3.40–3.80) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =1. Other characters as in male. + + +Wings. Hyaline. Length +2.77mm +(2.75–2.78); width +1.25mm +. Indices: C = 3.05 (2.73–3.38); hb = 0.48 (0.46– 0.50); Ac = 1.60 (1.44–1.76); 4c = 1.12 (1.04–1.20); +4v += 2.48 (2.40–2.56); +5x += 1.23 (1.13–1.33); M = 0.74 (0.68– 0.80); prox.x = 1.06 (1.00–1.12). + +Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male. + +Body length: +3.25mm +(3.10–3.40). + + +Terminalia ♀ ( +Fig. 4 +a–c). Cerci long and well sclerotized with 4 longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 7 setae, two longer apical ones. Hypoproct with many subequal setae and ca. 6 longer apical setae. Spermathecal capsule slightly elongated, with basal introvert reaching ca. ¾ of inner capsule. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to its three light stripes on the eyes, which is a peculiar characteristic of this species. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Brazil +, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso ( +9°30'39"S +38°32'12"W +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from the +type +locality, and from Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, municipality of São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí state, +Brazil +(Oliveira GF, personal communication). + + + + +Biology +. Collected in fermented-banana traps, in the Caatinga +sensu strictu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B55FF60F9C6239C9803.xml b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B55FF60F9C6239C9803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5dec82a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B55FF60F9C6239C9803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3955 + + +3 + + +349 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4 +f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed +1175-5326 +399945 +59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9 + + + + + + +New + +Rhinoleucophenga + +species + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga +Hendel + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga + +Hendel, 1917 +: 44 + + +–45 +Pseudophortica +Sturtevant, 1918: 37 + + + + +Gitona + +(in New world) Brake & Bächli, 2008: 291 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/04/DB/9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555.xml b/data/93/04/DB/9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118d2697154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/04/DB/9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis cylindrata Blanckenhorn, 1897 + + + +Original source. + +Blanckenhorn 1897 +: 136, pl. 10, figs 22-24. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Im Rab zwischen Dschisr esch-Schurr und Kal 'at el-Mdik; [...] in der +pliocaenen +Dreissensiaschicht von Dschisr esch-Schurr auf dem rechten Orontesufer" [in the Al +Ghab +between Jisr Ash-Shughur and +Qal'at +al Maḑīq; in the Pliocene + +Dreissena + +layer at Jisr Ash-Shughur at the right riverbank of the Orontes], Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/05/87/930587ADC054FFB63952FEA83AD269B2.xml b/data/93/05/87/930587ADC054FFB63952FEA83AD269B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2a8eea470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/05/87/930587ADC054FFB63952FEA83AD269B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1747 @@ + + + +Larvae and first-stage juveniles of the American genus Armases Abele, 1992 (Brachyura: Sesarmidae): a morphological description of two complete developments and one first zoeal stage + + + +Author + +Guerao, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Anger, Klaus + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +29 - 32 + + +1811 +1839 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701500431 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701500431 +1464-5262 +5229579 + + + + + + +Armases roberti + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–16 +) + + +Zoea I + + +Size. +rdl50.85¡ +0.02 mm +; cl50.52¡ +0.03 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 1a +). + +Globose, smooth, with minute anterolateral protuberance. Dorsal spine present, well developed, strongly curved posteriorly. Rostral spine present, straight, similar in length to antennal protopod. Lateral spines absent. Pair of setae on posterodorsal and anterodorsal regions. Posterior and ventral margin without setae. Eyes sessile. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3a +). + +Uniramous. Endopod absent. Exopod unsegmented with four terminal aesthetascs and one terminal seta. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4a +). + +Similar in size to rostral spine. Protopodal process with two rows of unequal number of spines (8–11) of different sizes. Exopod elongated, with four terminal simple setae (one long, one medium-sized, and two minute). pl/el52.0–2.2. + + +Mandible. +Palp absent; molar and incisor processes well developed. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 5a +). + +Exopod and epipod setae absent. Coxal endite with six plumose setae. Basial endite with five setae (three cuspidate and two plumodenticulate) and with two teeth. Endopod two-segmented, with one seta on proximal segment, and one subterminal and four terminal plumodenticulate setae on the distal segment. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 7a +). + +Coxal endite bilobed, with 5+3 plumodenticulate setae and with a marginal tooth on distal lobe (detail in +Figure 7a +). Basial endite bilobed with 5+4 plumodenticulate setae. Endopod unsegmented, bilobed, with 2+3 long plumodenticulate setae on inner and outer lobe, respectively. Scaphognathite (exopod) with four plumose marginal setae and long setose posterior process. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 9a +). + +Coxa with one sparsely plumose seta. Basis with 10 medial sparsely plumose setae arranged 2+2+3+3 on inner side, and a mat of long microtrichiae on outer proximal side. Endopod five-segmented, with 2, 2, 1, 2, 5 (one subterminal+four terminal) plumodenticulate setae. Exopod two-segmented; distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 10a +). + +Coxa without setae. Basis with four medial sparsely plumose setae arranged 1+1+1+1. Endopod three-segmented, with 0, 1, 6 setae. Exopod two-segmented; distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae. + + +Third maxilliped. +Absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Aratus + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases ricordi + + + +Armases rubripes + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + +
+ +pisonii + + + +americanum + + + +roberti + + + +ricordi + +(Diaz and Ewald +(Diaz and Ewald + +cinereum + +(Costlow + +angustipes + +
(Cuesta(present(present(present1968; Schubart1968; Schubartand Bookhout(Cuesta and
et al. 2006a)paper)paper)paper)and Cuesta 1998)and Cuesta 1998)1960)Anger 2001)
Zoea 1
rdl (mm)0.57¡0.040.73¡0.030.85¡0.020.70¡0.030.72¡0.020.63¡0.03nd0.78¡0.04
cl (mm)0.30¡0.020.45¡0.020.52¡0.030.49¡0.020.48¡0.010.37¡0.02nd0.41¡0.02
Carapace ad (s)4222ndndnd2
Antennule (a+s)44555455
Maxillule
Coxa (s)56665556
Maxilliped 1
Coxa (s)1111ndndndnd
Telson
Furca (mlsp)2111ndndndnd
Zoea 2
rdl (mm)0.70¡0.03nd1.12¡0.040.95¡0.02ndndnd0.97¡0.03
cl (mm)0.34¡0.02nd0.72¡0.020.58¡0.02ndndnd0.53¡0.02
Carapace vm (s)2nd22ndndnd1
Carapace ad (s)4nd44ndndnd6
Abdomen so1 (s)1nd11ndnd00
Zoea 3
rdl (mm)0.79¡0.03nd1.45¡0.041.15¡0.03ndndnd1.21¡0.03
cl (mm)0.41¡0.03nd0.85¡0.030.73¡0.02ndndnd0.66¡0.03
Carapace vm (s)5nd5555nd4
Carapace ad (s)8nd88ndnd66
Carapace ds (s)0nd22ndnd00
Maxilliped 1
Endopod (s)2, 3, 2, 2, 5nd2, 3, 2, 2, 52, 3, 2, 2, 52, 2, 2, 2, 52, 2, 2, 2, 52, 2, 1, 2, 52, 3, 2, 2, 5
Zoea 4
rdl (mm)0.92¡0.04nd1.50¡0.071.45¡0.04ndndnd1.30¡0.04
cl (mm)0.47¡0.02nd0.97¡0.050.91¡0.03ndndnd0.71¡0.02
Carapace ad (s)8nd1010ndnd68
Carapace ds (s)2nd22ndnd00
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Aratus + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases ricordi + + + +Armases rubripes + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + +
+ +pisonii + + + +americanum + + + +roberti + + + +ricordi + +(Diaz and Ewald +(Diaz and Ewald + +cinereum + +(Costlow + +angustipes + +
(Cuesta(present(present(present1968; Schubart1968; Schubartand Bookhout(Cuesta and
et al. 2006a)paper)paper)paper)and Cuesta 1998)and Cuesta 1998)1960)Anger 2001)
Maxilla
Coxal endite (s)6+4nd7+4–57+5117+47+56+4
Basial endite (s)7+5nd7+5–66+66+66+66+66+5
Scaphognathite (s)23nd18–2122–24nd202320–21
Maxilliped 1
Coxa (s)1nd22ndndndnd
Endopod (s)2, 3, 2, 2, 6nd2, 3, 2, 2, 62, 3, 2, 2, 62, 3, 2, 2, 62, 2, 2, 2, 62, 3, 1, 2, 62, 3, 2, 2, 6
Exopod (s)10nd9999910
Megalopa
cl (mm)0.69¡0.05nd1.18¡0.081.10¡0.06ndndnd0.66¡0.05
cw (mm)0.46¡0.03nd0.85¡0.070.75¡0.04ndndnd0.48¡0.03
Antennule
Exopod (a)0, 6, 3nd0, 6, 30, 7, 3ndnd0, 6, 50, 6, 3
Antenna
Flagellum (s)0, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3nd0, 2–3, 1, 5, 1, 30, 2, 1, 5, 1, 30, 2, 1, 5, 1, 30, 2, 1, 4, 1, 30, 2, 1, 2, 1, 20, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3
Maxillule
Coxal endite (s)9nd11–1211–121111911
Basial endite (s)17nd16–181818171215
Maxilla
Coxal endite (s)8+4nd12+510–11+511+411+38+511+5
Basial endite (s)8+5nd7+77–9+7–86+66+67+78+7
Scaphognathite (s)33nd36–3936–3945353039
Maxilliped 1
Coxa (s)9nd67+88658
Basis (s)10nd1112+13119811
Exopod (s)3, 3nd3, 3–43–4, 8–93, 43, 43, 53, 4
Epipod (s)4nd765755
Maxilliped 2
Coxa+basis (s)0nd040002
Endopod (s)0, 1, 3, 7nd0, 1, 3, 6–71, 1, 4–5, 7–80, 1, 3, 60, 1, 3, 60, 1, 6, 60, 1, 4, 8
Exopod (s)1, 5nd1, 51, 51, 51, 50, 51, 6
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Aratus + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + + + +Armases ricordi + + + +Armases rubripes + + + +Armases + + + +Armases + +
+ +pisonii + + + +americanum + + + +roberti + + + +ricordi + +(Diaz and Ewald +(Diaz and Ewald + +cinereum + +(Costlow + +angustipes + +
(Cuesta(present(present(present1968; Schubart1968; Schubartand Bookhout(Cuesta and
et al. 2006a)paper)paper)paper) and Cuesta 1998)and Cuesta 1998)1960)Anger 2001)
Maxilliped 3
Endopod (s)8, 8, 3, 4, 6nd8–9, 8, 3–4, 4, 78, 8, 4, 4, 78, 9, 4, 3, 68, 8–9, 3–4, 6–77, 6, 3, 2, 510, 8, 3, 4, 6
Sternum (s)6nd811–12ndndndnd
Pereiopods 3, 4
Coxa (pr)ndnd11ndndndnd
Abdomen (s)11, 12, 14, 14,nd7, 12, 14, 16, 14, 7, 12, 14, 14, 14, ndndnd7, 10, 10, 10,
14, 44412, 4
Pleopods (s)14, 12, 12, 11nd14–15, 13–15,15, 14, 13, 1013, 13, 13, 1113, 13, 13, 1113, 13, 13, 1113, 16, 17, 15
13–14, 11–12
Uropod (s)1, 6nd1, 71, 71, 71, 61, 71, 7
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Armases roberti + +, carapace, lateral view. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV. Scale bar: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Armases roberti + +, carapace. (a) Megalopa, lateral view; (b) megalopa, dorsal view; (c) first crab, dorsal view, with detail of the anterolateral margin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereiopods. +Absent. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figures 14a +, +15a +). + +Five somites. Somites 2 and 3 with a pair of dorsolateral processes. Somites 3–5 with posterolateral pocesses. Somites 2–5 with a pair of posterodorsal simple setae. + + +Pleopods. +Absent. + + + +Telson ( +Figures 14a, e +, +15a, e +). + +Bifurcate, furca large, slightly divergent with three pairs of serrulate setae on posterior margin. A minute scale-like spine on outer margin and two arrow-shaped small spines on dorsal margins of furcal arms. fl/bt51.5–1.7. + + +Zoea II + + +Size. +rdl51.12¡ +0.04 mm +; cl50.72¡ +0.02 mm +. + +Carapace ( +Figure 1b +). + +Two pairs of anterodorsal setae. Each lateroventral margin with two setae (one sparsely plumose+one pappose). Eyes stalked. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 3. + +Armases roberti + +, antennule. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV; (e) megalopa; (f) first crab. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3b +). + +Unchanged. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4b +). + +Endopod bud present. pl/el52.2–2.4. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Mandible. +Unchanged. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 5b +). + +Basial endite with seven plumose setae. Exopod plumose seta present. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 7b +). + +Scaphognathite with eight (3+5) plumose marginal setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + +First maxilliped. +Exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 4. + +Armases roberti + +. (a–f) Antenna: (a) zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV; (e) megalopa; (f) first crab. (g) Mandibular palp, megalopa. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. + + + +Second maxilliped. +Exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Third maxilliped. +Present as undifferentiated buds. + + +Pereiopods. +Present as undifferentiated buds. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figures 14b +, +15b +). + +First somite with one mid-dorsal seta. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Telson ( +Figure 14b +, +15b +). + +fl/bt51.6–1.7. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 5. + +Armases roberti + +, maxillule. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + +Zoea III + + +Size. +rdl51.45¡ +0.04 mm +; cl50.85¡ +0.03 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 1c +). + +Four pairs of anterodorsal setae. One pair of setae near to the base of the dorsal spine. Each ventral margin with five setae (two sparsely setose+three pappose). Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3c +). + +Exopod with four terminal aesthetascs and one minute terminal seta. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 6. + +Armases roberti + +, maxillule. (a) Megalopa; (b) first crab. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4c +). + +Endopod bud elongated, as long as exopod or slightly longer (without setae). pl/el52.6–2.9. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Mandible. +Unchanged. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 5c +). + +Epipod seta present. Basial endite with eight setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 7c +). + +Basial endite with 5+5 setae. Scaphognathite with 12–13 plumose marginal setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 9b +). + +Endopod segments 2 and 3 with one additional seta. Exopod distal segment with eight long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Second maxilliped. +Exopod distal segment with eight long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 7. + +Armases roberti + +, maxilla. (a) Zoea I, with a detail of the distal lobe of the coxal endite; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III, with a detail of the distal lobe of the coxal endite; (d) zoea IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Armases roberti + +, maxilla. (a) Megalopa; (b) first crab. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Armases roberti + +, first maxilliped. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea III, endopod; (c) zoea IV; (d) megalopa; (e) first crab. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Armases roberti + +, second maxilliped. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea IV; (c) megalopa; (d) first crab. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Third maxilliped. +Biramous, unsegmented. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 12a +). + +Pereiopods unsegmented. Chelipeds bilobed. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figures 14c +, +15c +). + +Somite six present, without setae. Pleopod buds present on somites 2–5, endopods absent. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 11. + +Armases roberti + +, third maxilliped. (a) Megalopa; (b) first crab. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Telson ( +Figures 14c +, +15c +). + +fl/bt52.4–2.6. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Zoea IV + + +Size. +rdl51.50¡ +0.07 mm +; cl50.97¡ +0.05 mm +. + +Carapace ( +Figure 1d +). + +Five pairs of anterodorsal setae. Each ventral margin with seven to eight (four to five sparsely plumose+three pappose) setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 12. + +Armases roberti + +, pereiopods 1–5. (a) Zoea III; (b) zoea IV. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3d +). + +Exopod with one basal seta, and three subterminal and four terminal aesthetascs. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4d +). + +Endopod two-segmented, longer, reaching middle of the length of spinous process. Exopod without minute setae. pl/el52.7–2.9. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 5d +). + +Coxal endite with seven setae. Basial endite with 11 setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 7d +). + +Coxal endite with 7+4–5 setae. Basial endite with 7+5–6 setae. Scaphognathite with 18–21 marginal plumose setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 9c +). + +Coxa with two setae. Fifth segment of endopod with additional subterminal seta. Exopod distal segment with nine long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 10b +). + +Exopod distal segment with 10 long plumose natatory setae. Otherwise unchanged. + + +Third maxilliped. +Epipod now present, rudimentary. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 12b +). + +Chelipeds and pereiopods 2–5 slightly segmented. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figures 14d +, +15d +). + +First somite with three long mid-dorsal setae. Pleopod buds elongated, endopod buds present. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Telson ( +Figures 14d +, +15d +). + +fl/bt52.2–2.4. Otherwise unchanged. + + + +Figure 13. (a, c–i) + +Armases roberti + +, megalopa: (a) sternum; (c) pereiopod 1; (d–h) dactyl, pereiopods 2–5; (i) coxa, pereiopod 3; (j) + +A. roberti + +, first crab, dactyl, pereiopod 5. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a–c); 0.075 mm (d–g, j); 0.02 mm (i). + + + +Megalopa + + +Size. +cl51.18¡ +0.08 mm +; cw50.85¡ +0.07 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 2a, b +). + +Longer than broad. Rostrum ventrally deflected with median cleft, and with longitudinal medial carina and lateral prominent undulations. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3d +). + +Peduncle three-segmented, with 3, 1, 1 setae, respectively. Endopod absent. Exopod three-segmented, with 0, 6, 3 aesthetascs and 0, 2, 2 setae, respectively. + + + +Figure 14. + +Armases roberti + +, abdomen, dorsal view. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV; (e) detail of the furca and serrulate setae of zoea I +. +Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4d +). + +Peduncle three-segmented, with 0, 1, 1 setae, respectively. Flagellum six-segmented, with 0, 2–3, 1, 5, 1, 3 setae, respectively. + + + +Mandible ( + +Figure +4g + +). + +Palp two-segmented, with four setae on distal segment. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 6a +). + +Coxal endite with 11–12 setae. Basial endite with 16(15+1)– 18(16+2) setae. Endopod unsegmented, with two proximal and four distal setae. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 8a +). + +Coxal endite bilobed, with 12+5 setae. Basial endite bilobed with 7+7 setae. Endopod unsegmented, with one subterminal seta, or none. Scaphognathite with 36–39 plumose marginal setae and two anterior and one posterior lateral setae. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 9d +). + +Epipod with seven long setae. Coxal endite with six setae. Basial endite with 11 setae. Endopod with five setae. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment with three distal plumose setae, distal segment with three to four long terminal plumose setae. + + + +Figure 15. + +Armases roberti + +, abdomen, lateral view. (a) Zoea I; (b) zoea II; (c) zoea III; (d) zoea IV; (e) detail of the furca of zoea I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 10c +). + +Epipod rudimentary. Coxa and basis not differentiated, without seta. Endopod four-segmented with 0, 1, 3, 6–7 setae, respectively. Exopod twosegmented, proximal segment with one seta, distal segment with five terminal plumose setae. + + + +Third maxilliped ( +Figure 11a +). + +Epipod elongated with 15 long setae. Coxa and basis not differentiated, with nine setae. Endopod five-segmented, with 8–9, 8, 3–4, 4, 7 setae, respectively. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment with one seta and distal segment with four long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 13c–i +). + +All articles well differentiated. Pereiopods 3 and 4 with one coxal process each. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod with three long terminal setae and one short terminal spine. + + + +Sternum ( +Figure 13a +). + +Maxillipeds and cheliped sternites fused with eight setae. All sternal sutures interrupted medially. + + + +Figure 16. + +Armases roberti + +, megalopa. (a) Abdomen, dorsal view; (b) abdomen, lateral view; (c) telson; (d) telson with zoeal characters; (e–h) pleopods 1–4; (i) uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figure 16a, b +). + +Six somites present. Somites 1–6 with 7, 12, 14, 16, 14, 4 setae, respectively. Somites 2–5 each with a pair of biramous pleopods. + + + +Pleopods ( +Figure 16e–h +). + +Endopod unsegmented, with two terminal hooks, exopod unsegmented with 14–15, 13–15, 13–14, 11–12 long marginal plumose natatory setae, respectively. + + + +Uropods ( +Figure 16i +). + +Two-segmented on somite 6, proximal segment with one, and distal segment with seven long plumose setae, respectively. + + + +Telson ( +Figure 16a, c, d +). + +Posterior margin rounded, with one or two plumose setae. Dorsal surface with six setae and with two ventral setae. + + +First juvenile + + +Size. +cl51.35¡ +0.02 mm +; cw51.17¡ +0.02 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 2c +). + +Longer than broad, quadrangular. Frontal region broad measuring one half of carapace width. Anterolateral margins with three teeth, first largest and third smallest. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3f +). + +Peduncle three-segmented, with 6, 1, 1 setae, respectively. Endopod absent. Exopod two-segmented, with 0, 3–4 aesthetascs, respectively, and 0, 2–3 setae. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 4f +). + +Peduncle three-segmented, with 2, 1, 1 setae, respectively. Usually, flagellum five-segmented, with 0, 2, 1, 4, 3 setae, respectively. + + +Mandible. +Palp two-segmented, with five setae on distal segment. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 6b +). + +Coxal endite with 14 setae. Basial endite with 19–20 setae. Endopod unsegmented, with two proximal and three distal setae. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 8b +). + +Coxal endite bilobed with 13+5 setae. Basial endite bilobed with 9+8 setae. Endopod unsegmented, without setae. Scaphognathite with 48 plumose marginal setae and eight lateral setae. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 9e +). + +Epipod with 11 long setae. Coxal endite with 12 setae. Basial endite with 20–21 setae. Endopod with five setae. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment with zero to two setae, distal segment with four long terminal plumose setae. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 10d +). + +Coxa and basis undifferentiated, without setae. Endopod four-segmented with 2, 1, 5, 9 setae, respectively. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment with eight setae and distal segment with five terminal plumose setae. + + + +Third maxilliped ( +Figure 11b +). + +Epipod elongated with 20 long setae. Coxa and basis undifferentiated with 18–21 setae. Endopod five-segmented with 20, 16, 6–7, 5, 5 setae, respectively. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment with eight setae and distal segment with five long terminal plumose setae. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 13c–j +). + +Pereiopods 3 and 4 without coxal processes. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod without long terminal setae. + + +Abdomen. +Six somites present with pleopods reduced, without setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/05/AD/9305ADBA2551519189D8E80CDF712F0A.xml b/data/93/05/AD/9305ADBA2551519189D8E80CDF712F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72b648574c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/05/AD/9305ADBA2551519189D8E80CDF712F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Chilo luteellus (Motschulsky, 1866) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: V-VIII. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/05/CF/9305CFCA1CE4B009DF57446761CFF6E8.xml b/data/93/05/CF/9305CFCA1CE4B009DF57446761CFF6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82e9453d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/05/CF/9305CFCA1CE4B009DF57446761CFF6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hydra stentoria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. nuda tentaculata, stirpe solitario sensim ampliato, apertura ciliata. + +Roes. ins. +3. +p. +594. +t... f. +5, 6, 7, 8. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquis +dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/49/930649DCC60C559AB74609C5A56D482B.xml b/data/93/06/49/930649DCC60C559AB74609C5A56D482B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8d9b47c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/49/930649DCC60C559AB74609C5A56D482B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The family Zingiberaceae in Rwanda with description of two new species of Renealmia + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +University of Koblenz and Landau, Mainz, Germany +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Killmann, Dorothee +University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany + + + +Author + +Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M. +Institut Superieur Pedagogique, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +156 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 +2032-3921-2-225 +89F4940B777D5F3192D26BF3A8F33EF4 + + + + +2. +Renealmia L.f. (Linnaeus 1781: 79) + + + +Notes. + +The genus + +Renealmia + +comprises 82 species ( +POWO 2023 +), 26 of which are found in tropical Africa. While a modern treatment for tropical America ( +Maas 1977 +) and subsequent descriptions of new taxa ( +Maas 1979 +; +Maas and Maas 1987 +, +1990 +; +Ospina and Pozner 2013 +) and revisions of critical groups ( +Lima et al. 2018 +) are available, the African species are still in need of a revision ( +Lock 1985 +). Important contributions have been the treatments for Flore du Cameroun ( +Koechlin 1965 +) and Flore du Gabon ( +Koechlin 1964 +). +Dhetchuvi (1996) +proposes six new species of + +Renealmia + +in his PhD thesis, which will be validated in a paper on the genus in Central Africa (Fischer and Dhetchuvi unpubl. data). Another six new species have subsequently been discovered during intensive research in the field and in major herbaria. One of these taxa, + +R. timmiorum + +, was collected on a joint field trip by the first author and the last author in Rwanda and thus the description could be written in more detail. A second new species was collected by the first author in the isolated Cyamudongo Forest. The four remaining species will be described in a forthcoming paper. +Champluvier (1988) +only lists + +R. congolana + +De Wild. & T.Durand ( +De Wildeman and Durand 1899 +: 144) from Rwanda. However, this species differs from + +Renealmia susannae-katziae + +and + +R. timmiorum + +in the partial inflorescences (cincinni) with at least 4-8 flowers and the distinctly pubescent rachis. + +Renealmia congolana + +is now considered as a synonym of + +R. africana + +Benth. ex Hook.f. ( +Hooker 1883 +: 24) (Fischer and Dhetchuvi unpubl. data). This taxon has not yet been recorded for Rwanda and the specimens cited by +Champluvier (1988) +represent mostly + +R. timmiorum + +. The majority of collections available consists of fruiting material, including the majority of species already proposed by +Dhetchuvi (1996) +. However, their description will point out the existence of these taxa and may help to collect further material and to assess the conservation status. Important characters used in the description of + +Renealmia + +species are the leaves, the number of flowers in a cincinnus, the shape of the bracteole, the shape of the calyx and the fruit (including number of seeds). Generally, the flowers are rarely available and flower characters are therefore difficult to apply for comparison with other species. The two new species proposed in the present paper have fortunately been observed with flowers and their characters are included in the descriptions. The majority of + +Renealmia + +species in Africa is restricted to lowland rainforest. The two new taxa from Rwanda represent species of the genus that are occurring at the highest known elevations of up to 2003 and 2267 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/6E/93066ED6181F4059A30C586EC834D63E.xml b/data/93/06/6E/93066ED6181F4059A30C586EC834D63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c103eda355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/6E/93066ED6181F4059A30C586EC834D63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) mesodenticulatus Galindo & Mendez, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Barreto et al. 1996 +. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/88/9306880031195FB5A7E48C1E2D8CA8F8.xml b/data/93/06/88/9306880031195FB5A7E48C1E2D8CA8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac40cdcb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/88/9306880031195FB5A7E48C1E2D8CA8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Aihui + + + +Author + +Cai, Yanpeng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +871 + + +79 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.35738 +1313-2970-871-79 +708DF428E26F41B48DDB90395C976554 + + + + +Meleonoma foliiformis Yin +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Guangxi Province, Daming Mountain; alt. 1200 m, 4 Jun. 2018; Yuping Li leg.; YAH18108. +Paratype +: 1 ♂, same collection data as for preceding; YAH19001. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles + +M. facunda + +(Meyrick, 1910b) in both appearance and genitalia. The differences between + +M. foliiformis + +and + +M. facunda + +in the male genitalia are as follows: + +M. foliiformis + +with the ventral process of the sacculus in a distinct leaf shape and the phallus with the distal 1/4 hooked; + +M. facunda + +with the ventral process of sacculus tiny, triangular in shape and the phallus straight. + + + +Description. +Head: vertex mixed with pale gray scales, front pale yellow; labial palpus long and recurved, extending well beyond vertex, with smooth scales; outer surface of labial palpus with segment 1 and distal half as well as end of segment 2 densely covered with dark-brown scales, inner surface yellow; segment 3 yellow, about 3/4 length of segment 2; antenna with scape pale yellow; flagellum alternately pale yellow and dark brown on dorsal surface, ventral surface pale yellow; ocelli absent; scales of proboscis pale yellow. + +Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum blackish brown anteriorly, yellow posteriorly; legs whitish yellow, tibiae scattered with blackish brown scales and tarsi with blackish brown speckles on outside. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +): Length 6.0-7.0 mm ( +N += 2), about 3.5 X as long as wide, along costa with blackish brown streak from base to about basal 1/5, distal 1/3 of costa with several blackish brown dots; a dark-brown fascia extending from near middle of costa obliquely to tornus, slightly wider posteriorly; cell with 2 blackish brown dots, one set at middle of cell, the other set at distal 2/5 of fold; apex dark brown, somewhat forming a triangular patch along termen; cilia yellow except dark brown on tornus. Ventral surface yellowish brown. Hindwing ( +Fig. 1 +): translucent grayish brown, gradually darkening towards apex; cilia grayish brown. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 3 +, +5 +): Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +): Uncus long and thin, wider basally, sparsely setose at basal 2/5; tegumen inverted V-shaped, lateral arms about same width, posterior margin arched inwards, anterior margin deeply concave, V-shaped; valva gradually widening to middle from a narrow base, distal half long oval in shape, distal half of ventral surface densely covered with long hairs; costa broadly arched forming a shallow notch; transtilla short and weakly sclerotized, with rounded apex; sacculus with basal 1/3 of dorsal margin joined with valva, two sclerotized processes at end of dorsal and ventral margin respectively: dorsal process somewhat semicircular, ventral process leaf-shaped, outer margin heavily sclerotized; saccus inverted triangular in shape, apex narrowly rounded; juxta U-shaped; phallus with basal 1/4 thin, gradually thickened to about 1/4, nearly same width from basal 1/4 to about distal 1/4, distal 1/4 hooked, apex pointed. Female genitalia: unknown. + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Meleonoma + +species, morphology +1 +adult of + +Meleonoma foliiformis + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH18108) +2 +adult of + +M. projecta + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH18125) +3 +abdomen of + +M. foliiformis + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH18108) +4 +abdomen of + +M. projecta + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH18125) +5 +male genitalia of + +M. foliiformis + +Yin, sp. nov., paratype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH19001) +6 +male genitalia of + +M. projecta + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH18125). Scale bar: 2.00 mm ( +1, 2 +); 0.25 mm ( +3−6 +). + + + + +Biology. +The host plant of the larva stage is unknown. The adults were collected using lamp attraction in June. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi Province). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, the Latin adjective + +foliiformis + +, means leaf-like, and refers to the leaf-shaped ventral process of the sacculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/B2/9306B27FE7C8B91B78C404169D5E50A2.xml b/data/93/06/B2/9306B27FE7C8B91B78C404169D5E50A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e6eb7bac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/B2/9306B27FE7C8B91B78C404169D5E50A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +A new species of Metacyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda, Cyclopidae, Cyclopinae) from the Chihuahuan desert, northern Mexico + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Maeda-Martinez, Alejandro M. + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4358 +1313-2970-287-1 + + + + + +Metacyclops deserticus Mercado-Salas & +Suarez-Morales + +sp. n. +Figures 15 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Adult ♀, specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-08585). Allotype. Adult ♂, dissected and mounted in glycerin and sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-08586). Paratypes.15 adult ♀♀ specimens, undissected, ethanol-preserved, vial (ECO-CH-Z-08587). Original plankton samples containing several additional specimens, and the SEM-processed specimens are deposited in the collection of M. Silva-Briano, Laboratorio de +Ecologia +of the Universidad +Autonoma +de Aguascalientes, Mexico. Samples from the type locality were collected by Alejandro +Maeda-Martinez +in October 10, 1981. + + + +Type locality. + +Ephemeral pond at El Refugio bridge, Cerro Bola, Km 70, east of +Torreon +city, federal highway 40, Coahuila ( +25°35'02"N +, +102°45'02"W +).This pond is located in a desertic plain in the southwest margin of the ancient Laguna de +Mayran +, a system which is part of the endorheic drainage of the Nazas and Parras rivers. The altitude of the type locality is about 1,100 meters above sea level and the average annual precipitation in the area is 200 mm. At the moment of sampling the surface area of the pond was about 55 meters long and 25 meters wide, the water had an average depth of 50 cm and 80 cm at its deepest point. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet makes reference to the arid habitat from which this species was collected. It was used to emphasize that it is the first American record from arid conditions. + + +Descriptions. + +Female: Habitus as in Fig. 1A (dorsal view) and Fig. 4A (lateral view).Length of holotype 0.87 mm from anterior end of cephalothorax to posterior margin of caudal rami (range=0.72-0.87 mm; mean=0.80 mm; n=9). Body robust, cephalothorax relatively long, slightly expanded laterally at midlength of cephalosome in dorsal view; lateral margins of pedigers 3 and 4 straight, produced posteriorly. +Cephalothorax +length= 0.55 mm, representing 63% of total body length. Dorsal surface smooth, antennules not reaching distal margin of first pediger. Urosome (excluding caudal ramus) (Fig. 1B) representing 37% of body. Posterior margins of genital double-somite, free urosomites, and anal somite smooth both dorsally and ventrally. Relative length of each urosomite (proximal to distal) as: 65.4: 10.3: 10.3: 14.1=100. Genital double-somite (Fig. 5E) representing 17% of body length (excluding caudal rami), somite about 1.1 times longer than broad, with maximum width at proximal half; ventral and dorsal surfaces smooth. Anterior half of genital double-somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with a reduced and narrow anterior part, posterior part rounded and expanding along the somite. Anal somite with distal rows of spines at insertion points of each caudal rami on ventral and dorsal margins. Anal operculum (Fig. 1I) slightly rounded and smooth. + +Caudal ramus (Fig. 1B, 5F): Ramus representing 8.2% of total body length and 0.3 times as long as urosome. Length/width ratio= 3.5-3.8. Inner and outer margins smooth. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 53% of total length of caudal rami. Outermost terminal seta (III) without ornamentation at point of insertion and 0.6-0.7 times as long as caudal ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) relatively short, 0.4-0.5 times as long as caudal ramus. Innermost terminal seta (VI) about 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus. Innermost terminal seta (VI) about 0.8-0.84 times outermost terminal seta (III). All terminal caudal setae plumose. +Antennule (Fig. 1C, 4A): 11-segmented in all specimens examined, armature per segment as follows (s=seta, sp= spine, ae=aesthetasc): 1(7s), 2(4s), 3(6s), 4(2s), 5(1s +1sp), 6(2s), 7(3s), 8(2s + 1ae), 9(2s), 10(3s), 11(7s). Antennule not reaching posterior margin of first thoracic somite. +Antenna (Fig. 1D, 4C): Four-segmented, basis without cuticular ornamentation, armed with long exopodal seta and two basipodal setae of different size, outer seta 1.6 times longer than inner seta. First endopodal segment with single outer seta and inner group of spinules. Second segment with 6 setae; inner margin with longitudinal row of spinules. Third endopodal segment with 6 terminal setae; inner margin with row of spinules. +Mandible (Fig. 1E): Gnathobase with 7 strongly chitinized teeth and dorsal seta armed with inner row of spinules. Palp reduced, with 2 long and 1 short setae, the later not reaching half-length of former two. +Maxillule (Fig. 1F): Precoxal arthrite with 3 strong chitinized claws and 2 spiniform setae on frontal side. Palp 2-segmented, proximal segment armed with 3 inner setae and outer exopodal seta. Distal segment of palp armed with 3 setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 1G): Precoxa and coxa not fused; precoxal endite armed with two strong biserially setulated setae. Coxal surface naked, proximal endite well developed, with two subequal apical setae. Claw-like distal endite well developed, with row of 6 spinules and basal seta. Endopodite 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 robust setae, distal segment with single seta. + +Maxilliped (Figs. 1H, 4D): Four-segmented. Syncoxa with 3 spiniform setae along inner margin: proximal one without ornamentation at insertion, middle one +longest +, more than twice as long as the other setae. Basis with 2 spiniform setae and transverse row of spines. Endopod reduced, 2-segmented, first segment with single lightly spinulate seta. Second endopodal segment armed with spiniform proximal seta and 2 slender setae. + + +Legs +P1-P4: with naked intercoxal sclerites, distal margins with rounded projections. All endopodal and exopodal setae slender and plumose. Armature formula of all swimming legs as in Table 1. + +Leg 1(Fig. 2A, 5A): Coxa with inner seta and transverse row of 6 spinules on distal outer margin. Basis with inner row of short setae and long slender basipodal seta, reaching middle margin of second endopodal segment, row of hair-like setules along inner margin, row of 5 spines adjacent to insertion of endopodal ramus. Endopod slightly shorter than exopodite. Apical spine of second endopodal segment strong, slightly longer than segment, with spinules at insertion point. +Leg 2 (Fig. 2B): Coxa with inner seta. Basis with short slender seta on outer margin. Surface of coxa and basis smooth. Endopod slightly shorter than exopodite. +Leg 3 (Fig. 2C): Coxa with inner seta. Basis with outer seta. Surface of coxa and basis naked. Exopodite slightly longer than endopod. +Leg 4 (Figs. 2D, 5B): Coxa and basis as in legs 2-3. Endopod shorter than exopodite. Second endopod about two times longer than wide (1.9), with apical spine shorter than bearing segment(0.8 times as long as segment). Spinules at insertion of all elements of second endopodal segment. Second exopodal segment with 2 outer spines and 1 apical spine with small spinules at insertion point. +Leg 5 (Figs. 1B, 2E, 5C): Basal segment completely fused to somite, dorsal seta stout and plumose, about 1.4 times longer than outer seta of free segment. Free segment subrectangular, 1.2 times longer than wide, inner spine slightly shorter than bearing segment. Outer seta about 4 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine strong and smooth; outer seta plumose on distal half. +Leg 6 (Figs 1B, 5D): Represented by small, low plate near lateral margin of genital double somite. Leg armed with relatively long plumose seta, and with 2 short, subequal smooth spines. +Male:Length of allotype 0.58 mm (excluding caudal ramus) (range=0.58-0.64 mm; mean= 0.61mm; n =2). Body slender than in female, cephalothorax relatively long, slightly expanded laterally at midlength of cephalosome in dorsal view; lateral margins of pedigers 3 and 4 straight, produced posteriorly. Cephalothorax length= 0.40 mm, representing 68% of total body length, dorsal surface smooth. Posterior margins of genital somite, free urosomites, and anal somite smooth ventrally (Fig. 3D) and dorsally. Ventral surface of anal somite smooth; distal ventral margin with rows of 13-15 spines at insertion point of caudal rami. Anal operculum (Fig. 3G) slightly rounded, smooth. +Caudal ramus (Fig. 3D): Length of ramus 0.07 mm. Length/width ratio= 3.1-3.2. Inner and outer margins smooth, unornamented. Lateral apical seta (II) inserted al 52.3% of total length of caudal ramus. Outermost terminal (III) seta with small spinules at insertion and 0.7-0.8 times as long as caudal ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) longer than in females; about 0.7 times as long as caudal ramus. Innermost terminal seta (VI) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and. Innermost terminal seta (III) slightly shorter than outermost terminal seta (VI), III/VI ratio 0.78-0.9. All terminal caudal setae plumose. + +Antennule +(Fig. 3 +A-B +): 14-segmented, geniculate, armature of segments 12, 13 and 14 not seen clearly (they could have more setae). Armature per segment as follows (s=seta; sp= spine ae= aesthetasc): 1(7s+1ae), 2(4s), 3(1s), 4(2s+1ae), 5(1s), 6(1s), 7(1s), 8(1s+ 1sp), 9(2s), 10(1sp), 11(0), 12(1sp), 13(1s), 14(4s). + + +Antenna +, mouthparts and legs 1-3 as in female. + +Leg 4 (Fig. 3C): as in female except for relatively longer exopodite. +Leg 5 (Fig. 3E): Basal segment completely fused to somite, dorsal seta stout, as long as outer seta of free segment. Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, spine as long as segment, outer seta about 5 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine strong, smooth; outer seta plumose on distal half. +Leg 6 (Fig. 3F): Represented by small, low plate near lateral margin of genital somite with relatively strong and long inner spine, two outer setae about the half of length of inner spine. Spine and setae smooth. + + +Figure 1. +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., female holotype from Coahuila, Mexico. A habitus, dorsal view B urosome, ventral view C antennule D antenna E mandible F maxillule G maxilla H maxilliped I anal operculum. Scales bars +A-B += 100µm; +C-I += 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., female holotype from Coahuila, Mexico. A Leg 1 B Leg 2 C Leg 3 D Leg 4 E Leg 5. Scales bars +A-D += 50 +µm +; E= 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., male allotype from Coahuila, Mexico. A antennule (segments 1-11) B antennule (segments 12-14) C Endopod P4 D urosome E Leg 5 F Leg 6 G Anal operculum. Scales bars +A-G += 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., SEM-processed female from Coahuila, Mexico. A habitus, lateral view B antennule C antenna D maxilliped (lateral view) E mouthparts. + + + + +Figure 5. +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., SEM-processed female from Coahuila, +Mexico +. A leg 1 B endopodite 2 leg 4 C leg 5 D leg 6 E genital double somite, ventral view F caudal ramus, ventral. + + + + +Table 1. Armature of swimming legs 1-4 (spines in Roman numerals, setae in Arabic) of +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. Sequence follows external to internal positions.<br/> + + + + + + + + + + +
coxabasisendopoditeexopodite
+ + + +Remarks. + +The only two other species of the genus known to occur in North America, +Metacyclops cushae +Reid, 1991 and +Metacyclops gracilis +(Lilljeborg, 1853), are easily distinguishable from the new species. The former species belongs to the "Group C" ( +Karanovic 2004a +, +2004b +), with a 3433 spinal formula, being the only species in the group. +Metacyclops gracilis +belongs, like the new species, to + +Karanovic's +(2004a + +, +2004b +) "Group A". The new species differs from +Metacyclops gracilis +mainly by its having of one apical spine on the second endopodal segment of leg 4, instead of two such spines present in +Metacyclops gracilis +. + + +Following the comprehensive key to the known species of +Metacyclops +( +Herbst 1988 +), the new species was tentatively identified as +Metacyclops lusitanus +Lindberg, 1961 from Portugal because both share several characters including: 1) 11-segmented female antennules, 2) margins of all somites smooth, 3) one spine on the apical margin of the second endopodal segment of leg 4, 4) inner apical seta of caudal ramus shorter than the outer seta, 5) length/width proportion of caudal ramus (about. 4.0), 6) apical seta of fifth leg 4 times longer than the apical spine, and 7) apical spine of the second endopodal segment of leg 4 shorter than the segment. However, a closer examination showed several differences between these two species. In +Metacyclops lusitanus +the dorsal caudal seta (VII)/outermost terminal seta (III) length ratio (0.7) differs from that found in the new species (0.8). In addition, the length ratio of the outermost terminal seta(III)/innermost terminal seta (VI) of the caudal ramus differs between these species, in +Metacyclops lusitanus +it is 1.7 vs. 1.1 in the Mexican species. The length ratio of the basipodal seta/total length of endopod of leg 1 slightly differs in these species, this ratio being 0.9 in the +Metacyclops lusitanus +and 0.85 in the new species. Also, the apical spine of the second endopodal segment of leg 1 is clearly stronger in +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. than it is in +Metacyclops lusitanus +(see +Lindberg 1961 +, fig. 1b). +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. has 6-8 small spinules at the insertion of the apical spine whereas such ornamentation is absent in +Metacyclops lusitanus +. + + +We +also followed + +Reid's +(1987) + +key to the American species. Our specimens key down to +Metacyclops curtispinosus +Dussart, 1984. The new species shares several characters with +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, including 11-segmented antennules, also present in +Metacyclops agnitus +Herbst, 1988, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +Shen and Tai, 1964, +Metacyclops subdolus +Pesce, 1978, +Metacyclops hannensis +Defaye +, 1992, and +Metacyclops gasparoi +Stoch, 1987. All of them belong to + +Karanovic's +(2004a + +, +2004b +) "Group A". The new species shares with +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, +Metacyclops agnitus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +, +Metacyclops subdolus +, and +Metacyclops hannensis +the presence of an exopodal seta on antennal basis, clearly differing from +Metacyclops gasparoi +-which lacks the exopodal seta. The naked antennal basis of +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. is shared by +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, +Metacyclops agnitus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +, and +Metacyclops subdolus +but +Metacyclops hannensis +bears a proximal row of spinules on the inner margin of the antennal basis. + + +Additional differences of the new species with respect to the American congeners include the length of the apical spine of the second endopodal segment of leg 1/length of segment ratio (1.2), vs. about 0.7 in +Metacyclops curtispinosus +and +Metacyclops agnitus +andabout 0.9 in +Metacyclops subdolus +, +Metacyclops hannensis +,and +Metacyclops gasparoi +. In +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n., +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, +Metacyclops subdolus +,and +Metacyclops gasparoi +, the length of the basipodal seta of leg 1 exceeds the medial margin of the second endopodal segment of leg, whereas in +Metacyclops hannensis +it exceeds the total length of the endopodite and in +Metacyclops agnitus +it is absent. All these species have naked coxal sclerites of legs 1-4. + + +The new species shares a similar length/width ratio of the second endopodal segment of leg4 with +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, +Metacyclops agnitus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +,and +Metacyclops subdolus +(range= 1.9-2.1), thus differing from the range reported for +Metacyclops hannensis +(1.6-1.7), and +Metacyclops gasparoi +(3.3). There are additional differences in the length ratio of the apical spine of leg 4 second endopodal segment/length of segment; +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. shares with +Metacyclops curtispinosus +(a value of about 0.7) whereas this value is different in +Metacyclops pectiniatus +, +Metacyclops subdolus +and +Metacyclops hannensis +(0.9), +Metacyclops agnitus +(1.1) and +Metacyclops gasparoi +(1.4). The length ratio of external seta of leg 4 second endopodal segment/length of apical spine, is about 0.8 in +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. and +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, thus differing from +Metacyclops gasparoi +and +Metacyclops hannensis +(0.9-1.1), +Metacyclops subdolus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +and +Metacyclops agnitus +(1.2-1.3). An additional difference between these species is the shape of the inner margin of the leg 4 basis. In the new species but also in +Metacyclops curtispinosus +, +Metacyclops agnitus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +, and +Metacyclops hannensis +it is rounded vs. triangular- in +Metacyclops subdolus +and +Metacyclops gasparoi +. + + +In addition, the new species differs from its congeners in the length of the external seta of free segment of P5/ inner spine length ratio; in the new species, this ratio is 4.0, whereas it ranges between 2.9 and 3.1 in +Metacyclops subdolus +and between 5.0 and 5.7 in +Metacyclops hannensis +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +and +Metacyclops agnitus +. In +Metacyclops gasparoi +this valueis 6.6 and in +Metacyclops curtispinosus +it is about 8.0. The proportion between inner spine/length of segment of P5 is a character that also differs among these species. In +Metacyclops curtispinosus +the ratio is 0.3, in the new species it is about 0.8, in +Metacyclops hannensis +and +Metacyclops agnitus +the spine is as long as the segment, in +Metacyclops pectiniatus +and +Metacyclops gasparoi +it is about 1.3, in +Metacyclops subdolus +1.5 times. Also the length proportion of the seta of fifth leg fused to the segment/outer seta of free segment represents a character that differs between species, in +Metacyclops gasparoi +it is 0.6, +Metacyclops hannensis +and +Metacyclops subdolus +have a proportion ranging between 0.8 and 0.9. +Metacyclops agnitus +and +Metacyclops curtispinosus +shares similar values (1.1-1.2) and both +Metacyclops pectiniatus +and the new species have a length ratio close to 1.4 ( +Herbst 1988 +, +Pesce 1985 +, +Lim and Fernando 1985 +, +Pesce 1978 +, +Defaye 1992 +, +Stoch 1987 +). + + +The +length/width ratio of the caudal ramus also differs among these species, +Metacyclops curtispinosus +has relatively low value (2.4-2.8) that differs from those in +Metacyclops agnitus +, +Metacyclops pectiniatus +,and +Metacyclops hannensis +(3.2-3.4). +Metacyclops subdolus +has a wide range of variation +( +2.9-3.4). The new species has a relatively longer caudal ramus (3.5-3.8), but it is shorter than in +Metacyclops gasparoi +(5.5-5.7). Another valuable character is the length ratio of innermost terminal seta/outermost terminal seta; we found two main groups for this character. In the first one the innermost terminal seta is shorter than the outermost terminal seta; this character is present in +Metacyclops agnitus +(0.5), +Metacyclops pectiniatus +(0.6), +Metacyclops hannensis +(0.7),and inthe new species(0.8). In the second group the innermost terminal seta is longer than outermost terminal seta: +Metacyclops curtispinosus +(1.2), +Metacyclops subdolus +(1.5-1.7), and +Metacyclops gasparoi +(2.0). In addition, the length dorsal seta/length of caudal ramus ratio also separates two groups. In the first group, the dorsal seta is shorter than the ramus: +Metacyclops deserticus +sp. n. (0.4-0.5), +Metacyclops curtispinosus +and +Metacyclops hannensis +(0.7). In the second group the dorsal seta is longer than caudal ramus like in +Metacyclops gasparoi +, +Metacyclops agnitus +(1.1), and +Metacyclops subdolus +(1.8-2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/C6/9306C6D6F206550BA92197BD95C518F4.xml b/data/93/06/C6/9306C6D6F206550BA92197BD95C518F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3470be368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/C6/9306C6D6F206550BA92197BD95C518F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-4294 +School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Tse +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0680 +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan +leechitse@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +1196 + + +15 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 +1313-2970-1196-15 +7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01 +E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14 + + + + + +Amphidromus ingens +Moellendorff +, 1900 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4A +, 5A-C +, 6A-C +, 7 + + + + +Amphidromus ingens +Moellendorff +, 1900b: 23-24. Type locality: Berg "Mutter und Kind", Annam [Vietnam]. +Pilsbry 1900 +: 175-176. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 406. +Laidlaw and Solem 1961 +: 529, 629. +Richardson 1985 +: 21. +Thach 2005 +: 235, pl. 73, fig. 22. +Schileyko 2011 +: 50. +Sutcharit et al. 2021 +: fig. 1g. + + +Amphidromus +Amphidromus (Amphidromus) ingens +. +Zilch 1953 +: 135, pl. 23, fig. 25. + + +Amphidromus naggsi +Thach & Huber, 2014: 35-37, figs 1-13, 15. Type locality: Don Duong district, Lam Dong Province, South Vietnam. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020 + +: 53. +Thach et al. 2020 +: 185, 187, pl. 1, fig. 6a. +Thach 2020a +: 70, fig. 881 left. +Thach 2021 +: 70. syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: +Dextral +, + +lectotype + +of " + +Amphidromus ingens + +", SMF 7565/1 (Fig. +3A +); 2D + 2S, +paralectotypes +of " + +Amphidromus ingens + +", SMF 7566/4 (Fig. +3B +). +Vietnam +: Dextral, + +holotype + +of " + +Amphidromus naggsi + +", RMNH.5003908 (Fig. +3C +) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Shells of + +Amphidromus ingens + +Moellendorff +, 1900 +A +lectotype +of " + +Amphidromus ingens + +" (SMF 7565) +B +paralectotype +of " + +Amphidromus ingens + +" (SMF 7566) +C +holotype +of " + +Amphidromus naggsi + +" (RMNH.5003908) +D, E +specimens from +M'drak +, +Dak Lak +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-082, NMNS-8764-084) +F +specimen from Ea +M'doal +, +M'drak +, +Dak Lak +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-087) +G +specimen from Krong A, +M'drak +, +Dak Lak +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-088) +H, I +specimens from Ea Sup, +Dak Lak +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-093, NMNS-8764-101). Credit: J. Goud, RMNH ( +C +). + + + + +Other material examined. + + +Vietnam +: 4D + 1S specimens, +M'drak +District, +Dak Lak Province +, NMNS-8764-082- NMNS-8764-086 (Fig. +3D, E +); 1D specimen, Ea +M'doal +ward, +M'drak +District, +Dak Lak Province +, NMNS-8764-087 (Fig. +3F +); 4D + 1S specimens, +Krong A +ward, +M'drak +District, +Dak Lak Province +, NMNS-8764-088- NMNS-8764-092 (Fig. +3G +); 7D + 5S specimens, +Ea Sup District +, +Dak Lak Province +, NMNS-8764-093- NMNS-8764-104 (Fig. +3H, I +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large conical and chirally dimorphic (sinistral and dextral coiling). Shell surface with coarse growth lines; last whorl with subsutural depression area and more or less prominent keel on periphery. Genitalia with appendix. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Amphidromus ingens + +is unique among all reported Vietnamese species ( +Schileyko 2011 +) in having a last whorl with subsutural depression area and more or less prominent keel on periphery. + +Amphidromus bozhii + +is similar in most of the shell form and sculpture, but the shell sculpture of + +A. bozhii + +has a very weak spiral depression area and sometimes with or without keel, and the shell colour is generally rose-pink to dark colour, with last whorl stained with dark brown colour below periphery and ~ 1/2 of upper periphery. On the other hand, + +A. ingens + +has a monochrome (whitish, yellowish, tinted pink) shell, often stained with dark brown to blackish below periphery. + +Amphidromus ingens + +is also recognised by a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig. +2 +), with the closest +p +-distance to + +A. ingensoides + +sp. nov. in COI (10.2%) and + +A. bozhii + +in 16S (2.76%) (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell +large (height 62.3-74.6 mm, width 38.5-42.5 mm), chirally dimorphic, solid, and ovate conical shape. Spire long conical to elongate conical, apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 5-7 convex; suture wide and depressed; last whorl rounded to slightly angulated. Periostracum brownish to thin corneous; varix usually absent. Shell surface generally with irregular and coarse growth lines; below sutural with broad subsutural depression area, and with blunt or low to prominent keel on periphery. Shell colour highly variable: monochrome (whitish, yellowish, tinted pink) to stained with dark brown to blackish below periphery. Parietal callus thickened and white, dilated at umbilical area. Aperture broadly ovate; inner side of outer wall with white, yellow or dark brown to blackish colour. Peristome thickened, expanded, and reflexed but not attached to last whorl; lip whitish. Columella white, straight, or little twisted. Umbilicus imperforate. + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone small, slightly curved, with wide notch and dull cusp; ectocone large with truncated to slightly curved cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Figure 4. +SEM images of the radula of + +Amphidromus + +spp +A + +Amphidromus ingens + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-100) +B + +Amphidromus asperoides + +sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-001) +C + +Amphidromus bozhii + +Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-016). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively. + + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium relatively short. Penis slender, conical, and short ~ 1/3 of vaginal length. Penial retractor muscle thickened and inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus long, slender tube, slightly narrower than penis. Flagellum short ~ 1/2 of epiphallus and terminating in slightly enlarged folded coil. Appendix short, slender tube, approximately as long as epiphallus, and ~ 2 +x +longer than flagellum. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig. +5A +). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of thickened and swollen longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with nearly smooth to weak folds around base of penial verge. Penial verge short conical with nearly smooth surface, and with opening on the tip (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 5. +Genitalia of + +Amphidromus + +spp +A-C + +Amphidromus ingens + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-100), showing +A +general view of genitalia +B +interior structures of penis +C +interior structures of vagina chamber and gametolytic duct +D-F + +Amphidromus asperoides + +sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-001), showing +D +general view of genitalia +E +interior structures of penis +F +interior structures of vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, +flagellum +; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster + + + +Vagina slender, long cylindrical, and ~ 3 +x +longer than penis. Gametolytic duct enlarged cylindrical tube then abruptly tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to gametolytic sac (missing during dissecting). Free oviduct short; oviduct compact and enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig. +5A +). Internal wall of vagina possessing corrugated ridges near genital orifice; ridges becoming thinner and smooth surfaced longitudinal vaginal pilasters, swollen with irregularly shaped and deep crenelations close to free oviduct opening. Spermatophore (in part) dark brown stuck inside gametolytic duct (Fig. +5C +). + + +Living specimens +generally with pale brown to yellowish body covered with reticulated skin. Foot broad and long with uniform pale brownish to yellowish colour to posterior tail. Dorsal side of anterior body usually with stripe of darkly reticulated skin; head area at base and just behind upper tentacle with orange patch. Upper tentacles drumstick shaped, orange to paler and with dark eyespots on tentacular tips; lower tentacles short and pale orange in colour (Fig. +6A-C +). + + + +Figure 6. +Living + +Amphidromus + +spp +A-C + +Amphidromus ingens + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Dak Lak, Vietnam +D + +Amphidromus placostylus + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Hoai An, An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam +E, F + +Amphidromus ingensoides + +sp. nov. from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam +G + +Amphidromus asperoides + +sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam +H, I + +Amphidromus buelowi + +Fruhstorfer, 1905 from Lang-Biang plateau, Lac Duong, Lam Dong, Vietnam +J + +Amphidromus thachi + +Huber, 2015 from Krong Bong, Dak Lak, Vietnam. + + + + +Haplotype network. + +There was a total of 12 COI haplotypes (Fig. +7A +) and nine 16S haplotypes (Fig. +7B +) of + +A. ingens + +in this study, and the highest numbers of mutational steps in the COI and 16S minimum spanning networks are 13 and three, respectively. + + + +Figure 7. +Mitochondrial haplotype minimum spanning networks of + +Amphidromus ingens + +Moellendorff +, 1900 +A +COI and +B +16S rRNA. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table +1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +The distribution range of the species covers Dak Lak and Lam Dong provinces, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +Thach and Huber (2014) +introduced + +A. naggsi + +, which is described to differ from + +A. ingens + +in its wrinkled outer surface, the presence of 2-3 broad spiral channels on the body whorl, the more prominent sculpture on the penultimate whorl, and a more elongate aperture. However, upon examining the type specimens of both + +A. ingens + +and + +A. naggsi + +, these diagnostic characters were also present in the lectotype and paralectotypes of + +A. ingens + +, and the holotype of + +A. naggsi + +agrees well with all the type specimens of + +A. ingens + +in terms of shell shape, shell surface sculpture, peristome, and apertural shape. Thus, + +A. naggsi + +is regarded herein as a junior subjective synonym of + +A. ingens + +. + + +The shell colour generally varies from whitish (typical) to yellowish to rose-pink colour (Fig. +3 +). In our examined specimens, many are stained with dark brown colour below periphery and some are stained nearly entirely on the last and penultimate whorl. The shell sculpture generally has two depression areas, one upper periphery and one below suture, and the conspicuous keel to weak keel is generally present on periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/06/DC/9306DCA42C06565498A1FDA1DA07D64E.xml b/data/93/06/DC/9306DCA42C06565498A1FDA1DA07D64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9302a3952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/06/DC/9306DCA42C06565498A1FDA1DA07D64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia trunciseta Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111562 +; recordedBy: +T. Saigusa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Bhutan +; stateProvince: +Thimpu District +; locality: +East of Dochhu La +; verbatimElevation: + + +2700 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +27.487778 +; decimalLongitude: +89.762222 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1993-08-16 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: KUEC + + + + + +Description + +Male: Wing length 3.3 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum yellow; palpus yellow with segments 4 and 5 pale brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum dark brown, basal half of first flagellomere yellow. Scutum dark brown with yellow anterolateral margin; lateral sclerites and propleura brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites II-III with a yellow laterodorsal area. Terminalia brown with MB dark brown (Fig. +40 +b +). +Head +. Frons and vertex covered with short, brown setae. Clypeus covered with pale setae. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with short, brown setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia 0.72 times length of first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 23 anterior, 5 posterodorsal, 11 posterior and 3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 10 anterodorsal, 5 posterodorsal and 5 posterior bristles. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with brown setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +40 +). Each part of divided tergite IX with about 4 setae, most apical seta stout. Apicoventral margin of each gonocoxite forming short protrusion between the GL and hypandrium, each with 2 very stout setae, most apical seta distinctly truncated. GL (Fig. +40 +a +, +b +) about one-third of gonocoxite width, apex with 2-3 relatively stout setae. Aedaegal guides elongate and apically acute, converging (Fig. +40 +a +). Hypandrium covered with about 6 setae, with apical pair very short, length about half GL length (Fig. +40 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch elongate, slender, evenly tapered, apex acute. Gonostylus (Fig. +40 +c +) with DB elongate and apically rounded; baso-internally forming small lobe, extending interiorly; evenly covered with relatively stout seta on dorsal side, except on most basal part and on internal lobe; apically with about 4 very stout and apically truncated setae. VB apically acute with 1 elongated seta on apex and 4 smaller setae further down, one distinctly wider than the others. IB apically with 1 seta on apex and row of 4 setae on elevation one-sixth from apex. MB wide, elongate, apex acute, baso-internally forming short distinctly right-angled process, apico-internally with row of 4 elongated setae, all about as long as MB length. + +Female: Unknown + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. crassiseta + +by the shape of the medial gonostylus branch (Fig. +40 +c +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the dorsal gonostylus branch basolaterally forming a short lobe and apically with a row of 4 stout truncated setae (Fig. +40 +c +), in combination with a dark medial gonostylus branch (Fig. +40 +b +), apically with a row of 4 elongated setae, all about as long as the medial gonostylus branch length (Fig. +40 +c +). + + + +Etymology + +From Latin +truncatus +, truncated and +seta +, bristle, relating to the shape of the seta on posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites and on apical margin of the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus. + + + +Distribution + +Oriental, Nepal (2700 m a.s.l., Fig. +19 +) + + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/07/2D/93072D8D2BC63C874DB5088086464293.xml b/data/93/07/2D/93072D8D2BC63C874DB5088086464293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d418fb88ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/07/2D/93072D8D2BC63C874DB5088086464293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles charlesmicheneri Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 48 +, +49 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.12 mm +, antenna length +2.58 mm +, fore wing length +2.27 mm +.Type material. +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 10-SRNP-1546, DHJPAR0039004; +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste +, +Alajuela +, Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest, Sendero Albergue Crater; +980 m +; +10.84886 +, +-85.3281 +; +16.iii.2001 +; Gloria Sihezar leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on +22.iii.2010 +; + +adult parasitoids emerged on + +27.iii.2001 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +. • 8 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +2♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 10-SRNP-1546, DHJPAR0039004; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector San +Cristobal + + +, + +Melina Bufalo + +: • 33 ( +6♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +26♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 01-SRNP-1416, DHJPAR0000015; rain forest; + +560 m + +; +10.88400 +, +-85.38600 +; + +22.iv.2001 + +; +Gloria Sihezar +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; long chain of irregularly pointed nearly black cocoons, alongside of what was the cadaver; not double cordwood; adult parasitoids emerged on +02.v.2001 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina ( +Figs 48B, C +, +49B, C +). Nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae ( +Figs 48B, C +, +49B, C +). Propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 48B, C +, +49B, C +). Antenna longer than body. Fore wing with 2RS vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Fig. 48G, I +). Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition ( +Figs 48D, I +, +49D, G +). + + + +Figure 48. + +Glyptapanteles charlesmicheneri + +sp. nov. female 10-SRNP-1546 DHJPAR0039004 +A +Habitus +B, E +Mesosoma +B +Dorsolateral view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, dorsolateral view +D +T1-2, dorsolateral view +F +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +G, H +Wings +G +Fore +H +Hind +I, J +Metasoma +I +Dorsolateral view +J +Lateral view. + + + + +Figure 49. + +Glyptapanteles charlesmicheneri + +sp. nov. male 10-SRNP-1546 DHJPAR0039004 +A +Habitus +B, E +Mesosoma +B +Laterodorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view +D +T1-2, laterodorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Laterodorsal view +H +Genitalia: parameres, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 48A +). General body coloration brown-black except scape and pedicel with yellow-brown with a lateral strip brown; first three proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (yellow-brown) than ventrally (brown), remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow, but claws brown; hind legs yellow except black-brown coxae with yellow apex, distally femora with a brown dot, apex of the tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 yellow, but distal 1/3 brown, contours brown, and sublateral areas light yellow; median area on T2 with proximal half yellow-brown and distal half brown, and lateral ends light yellow; T3 medially with an extended brown area with a central yellow-brown spot, and lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown-black; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum yellow-brown; hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 48A +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:007, 0.21:007, 0.21:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.58, 2.12); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex with scattered finely punctate, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide with punctate sculpture and interspaces with microsculpture. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 48 +A-C +, E + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally ranging to satiny distally, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat). Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM with little and incomplete parallel carinae proximally. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with rather coarse sculpture and distal half rugose with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove shallow, but visible and with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.24, 0.19), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.10). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 48G, H +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 48A, D, F, I, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.34, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.09), petiole with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.12, minimum width 0.05), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Black oval cocoons with silk fibers evenly smooth. Single row of cordwood cocoons forming a long chain of irregularly cocoons alongside the caterpillar cadaver and adhered to the leaf substrate. + + + +Comments. +The propodeum in both sexes is rugose. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 49 +A-J + +). The males are slenderer than females. The hind coxa is completely brown. + + + +Etymology. + +Charles Duncan Michener ( +22 September 1918 +- +1 November 2015 +) was an American entomologist who devoted his entire distinguished career to the systematics and natural history of bees. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest (Sendero Albergue Crater) and Sector + +San +Cristobal + +(Melina Bufalo), during +March 2001 +at +560 m +and +980 m +in rain forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Phyprosopus parthenope + +Schaus ( +Noctuidae +, +Catocalinae +) on + +Celtis iguanaea + +( +Ulmaceae +). Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/07/48/9307480B275298E5751320EE5E7BF7BE.xml b/data/93/07/48/9307480B275298E5751320EE5E7BF7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06c9d02b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/07/48/9307480B275298E5751320EE5E7BF7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-307 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 780535.103072; verbatimLongitude: 2373608.16789; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443068 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.293373 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +20/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Maine to Yucatan, Gulf of Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/07/51/930751F2AE381B03D87DEFF02A706260.xml b/data/93/07/51/930751F2AE381B03D87DEFF02A706260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d560b884c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/07/51/930751F2AE381B03D87DEFF02A706260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cochylis hoffmanana Kearfott, 1907 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB3571 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/07/AF/9307AFE8D333D815D0C88DF4D4515841.xml b/data/93/07/AF/9307AFE8D333D815D0C88DF4D4515841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d988fe6f90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/07/AF/9307AFE8D333D815D0C88DF4D4515841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys poliopus +Osgood 1914 + + + + + + + +Proechimys poliopus +Osgood 1914 + +, +Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 135 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Táchira State +, San Juan de Colón ( + +797 m + +) on N slope of Sierra de +Merida +. Listed in +Honacki et al. (1982:590) +as +Venezuela +, +Zulia Prov. +, Río Aurare, El Panorama, for unknown reason. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray-footed Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Venezuela +, between Lake Maracaibo and the Sierra de Perija and adjacent +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +trinitatus + +group ( +Patton, 1987 +). Formerly included in + +guyannensis + +; see +Reig et al. (1980) +. Karyotype has 2n=42 and FN=72-76 ( +Aguilera and Corti, 1994 +; +Reig and Useche, 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/08/05/93080577EBC2CB6262DCAF2C1B4E9E7E.xml b/data/93/08/05/93080577EBC2CB6262DCAF2C1B4E9E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214c0bf3714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/08/05/93080577EBC2CB6262DCAF2C1B4E9E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trissolcus theste (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Telenomus theste +Walker, 1838 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFCFFE5D8F3ED989632FD9C.xml b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFCFFE5D8F3ED989632FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1e8bc0471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFCFFE5D8F3ED989632FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic Sunius XIV. Three new species from Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1159 +1168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325995 +0253-116X +5325995 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Sunius adanensis +(LOKAY 1919) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: +3 exs. +, +Konya +, + +5 km +W Yunak + +, +Bayatkolu Tepe +, +38°49'N +, +31°41'E +, + +1420 m + +, pasture, under stones, + +17.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Wunderle +(cWun, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Adana +, + +8 km +S Feke + +, +Akkaya +, +37°46'N +, +35°54'E +, + +760 m + +, + +21.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Adana +, +Feke +, +21 km +to +Mansurlu +, +37°51'N +, +35°46'E +, + +965 m + +, + +22.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species is widespread in +Turkey +and +Iran +, with a female-based record from +Syria +( +ASSING 2008 +, +2011a +). In +Turkey +, most records are from the east, southeast, and central south, but it was recently reported also from the central north and the northwest ( +Kastamonu +, +Çankırı +, +Bolu +) ( +ASSING 2010 +). The above records from Bayatkolu Tepe represent the first records from +Konya province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E87697F2F987.xml b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E87697F2F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017b4312551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E87697F2F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic Sunius XIV. Three new species from Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1159 +1168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325995 +0253-116X +5325995 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Sunius ovaliceps +(FAUVEL 1878) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Spain +: +1 ex. +, +S Parcent +, + +Col +de Rates + +, +38°43'N +, +0°04'W +, + +620 m + +, + +14.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +S Jalon +, + +Sierra +de Bernia + +, +38°40'N +, +0°04'W +, + +11.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Sunius ovaliceps + +has an Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution and is widespread and common in the western Mediterranean ( +ASSING 2011a +). For a map illustrating its distribution see +ASSING (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E94996A4FA9A.xml b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E94996A4FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bf08734e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/08/56/93085678FFFFFFE6D8F3E94996A4FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic Sunius XIV. Three new species from Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1159 +1168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325995 +0253-116X +5325995 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Sunius melanocephalus +(FABRICIUS 1793) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Turkey +: +2 exs. +, +Isparta +, +Sultan Dağları +, + +15 km +SSW Akşehir + +, +Cankurtaran +, +38°15'N +, +31°24'E +, + +1860 m + +, under stones, + +22.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Afyon +, +Sultan Dağları +, + +15 km +SE Çay + +, +38°31'N +, +31°09'E +, + +1810 m + +, cedar forest, sifted, + +18.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Sunius melanocephalus + +, the most widespread species of the genus, has a trans-Palaearctic distribution and is adventive in North America. In +Turkey +, it has been recorded from numerous localities, but was previously unknown from +Afyon province +( +ASSING 2008 +, +2011a +). For maps illustrating its distribution see +ASSING (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/08/7A/93087A59931F25637FDB653FEC3E4480.xml b/data/93/08/7A/93087A59931F25637FDB653FEC3E4480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61e797741d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/08/7A/93087A59931F25637FDB653FEC3E4480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus garrulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. brachyurus ruber, genibus alisque viridibus, rectricibus medietate postica caeruleis. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p. + + +Psittacus ruber, remigibus rectricibusque introrsum purpureis. +It Wgot. +137. + + +Psittacus rufus, femoribus & alis viridibus. +Frisch. av. +4. +t. +45. + + +Psittacus coccineus, alis e viridi & nigro variis. +Edw. +av. 172. +t. +172. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5706F43FF10FA60BD7074AF.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5706F43FF10FA60BD7074AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d492e63b3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5706F43FF10FA60BD7074AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus ruber +Alcock, 1891 + + + + +Vernacular name: Red Shortnose Seabat + + + +Figures 2D +, +6 +, +7 +; +Tables 1–2 + + + + + + +Halicmetus ruber + +Alcock, 1891 +:27 + + +, pl. 8, figs. 1, 1a–b. ( +type +locality: Andaman Sea, +344–402 m +). +Alcock, 1898 +:pl. 19, fig. 5 (figure). + +Bradbury, 1967 +:415 + +(in part). + +Bradbury, 2003 +:5 + +(in part). + + +Ho +et al. +, 2008 + +:767 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +8 specimens +, +14.4–65.9 mm +SL. +NMV +A29679-007 +(2, +18.4–19.1 mm +SL), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +16°44.3’S +, +119°15.0’E +, + +693–698 m + +, + +17 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +NMV +A29720-004 +(1, 51.7), +North West Shelf +, +14°33’S +, +121°15.4’E +, + +1021–1023 m + +, +Western Australia +, + +4 Jul. 2007 + + +. + +NMV +A29719-011 +(2, 17.2–18.0), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +14°36.9’S +, +121°19.7’E +, + +698–705 m + +, + +3 Jul. 2007 + + +. + +NMV +A29684-005 +(2, 14.4– 14.8), +17°01’S +, +119°35.5’E +, +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, + +440–451 m + +, + +18 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +WAM +P.31798.003 (1, 65.9), +N of West Cape +, +Western Australia +, +21°30.4’S +, +113°56’E +, + +650 m + +, + +11 Mar. 2001 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: body disk relatively narrow, 63–75% SL; orbit large, 8.8–10.5% SL; interorbital very narrow, 5.1–6.4% SL; illicial trough opening moderately high; mid-dorsal disk with small scattered bucklers, robust and multicuspid spinules and scattered tiny tubercles, the later imperceptible without magnification; belly covered with relatively widely spaced, robust, simple and bifurcate spinules, larger tubercles and bucklers absent; dorsal-fin rays absent in adult; pectoralfin rays 12–13; fresh colour unknown, uniformly creamy white when preserved; peritoneal membrane with dense coverage of melanophores (visible from ventral surface); distal parts of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins blackish. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Halicmetus ruber +Alcock, 1891 + +, WAM P.31798-003, 65.9 mm SL. + + + + +Remarks. +Australian material and the diagnosis given above is consistent with the description of this species provided by + +Ho +et al. +(2008) + +. + + +Alcock (1891) +mentioned that his specimens of + +Halicmetus ruber + +( +2 syntypes +) have 11 pectoral-fin rays, whereas the majority of specimens examined in the genus had 12–14 (except + +H. reticulatus + +which sometimes had 11). We may assume that Alcock had overlooked 1 or 2 small rays which are usually hard to detect, especially in cases where the pectoral fin is shrunken through partial desiccation. Although +Alcock (1891) +mentioned that the species is “uniformly light pink”, all specimens we examined have various black pigmentation on body and fins ( + +Ho +et al. +, 2008 + +; present study). + + +Brauer (1902) +recorded 0–3 dorsal-fin rays and 10–11 pectoral-fin rays in specimens collected off the western coast of +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +, and off eastern coast of Africa. However, his specimens are most likely misidentifications of + +H. marmoratus + +. The number of pectoral-fin rays is a still slightly lower than that of + +H. marmoratus + +so a detailed re-examination on Brauer’s specimens is needed. + + +It is notable that all six juveniles ( +14.4–19.1 mm +SL) have 3–4 very short dorsal-fin rays, whereas all adults (> +30 mm +SL, n=14, Ho, per. data) have no dorsal-fin rays. It is very possible that all or some + +Halicmetus + +species have dorsal-fin rays initially and these are gradually reduced or lost with growth. We have not examined juveniles of + +H. niger + +, + +H. +cf. +ruber + +or + +H. drypus + +which all lack dorsal-fin rays in adults so this hypothesis needs further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5726F41FF10FF18B95673B9.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5726F41FF10FF18B95673B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16762c18bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5726F41FF10FF18B95673B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus reticulatus +Smith & +Radcliffe, 1912 + + + + +Vernacular name: Reticulated Shortnose Seabst + + + +Figures 2E +, +7 +, +8 +; +Tables 1–2 + + + + + + +Halicmetus reticulatus +Smith & Radcliffe in + +Radcliffe, 1912 +:208 + + +, pls. 20, fig. 2, 21 fig. ( +type +locality: off Sombrero Island, southern Luzon Island, +Philippines +, +291 m +). + +Bradbury, 1967 +:415 + +. + +Bradbury, 2003 +:5 + +. + + +Ho +et al. +, 2008 + +:772 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +CSIRO +H 4070-48 +(1, 74.7), +18°12’S +, +118°14’E +, NW of +Port Hedland +, + +266–269 m + +, + +8 Sep. 1995 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: disk moderately broad, width ~68% SL; eye small, orbit diameter 7.5–8.3% SL; interorbit broad, 6.0–8.1% SL; illicial trough opening high; mid-dorsal disk covered with very short, simple and multicuspid spinules and dense coverage of minute, spiny tubercles (barely visible without magnification); belly covered with very short, widely spaced, simple and multifid spinules and very short multicuspid tubercles; dorsal-fin rays usually present; pectoral-fin rays 12–14 (modally 12); dorsal surface pale yellowish pink, overlain with dense greenish grey reticulations, pattern persistent when preserved; peritoneal membrane pale with sparse melanophores; distal parts of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Specimen collection sites of + +Halicmetus ruber + +(red triangles), + +Halicmetus reticulatus + +(green diamond), and + +Halicmetus niger + +(blue circles). Specimens from Australia only. + + + + +Remarks. +Australian material and the diagnosis given above is consistent with the description of this species provided by + +Ho +et al. +(2008) + +. The CSIRO specimen is the only individual known from the Australian region. When fresh it had a white reticulate colour pattern, small eye and pale peritoneal membrane with scattered pepper dots, typical of populations of + +Halicmetus reticulatus + +from other parts of the Pacific. However, it is notable that this specimen has many more bifurcated tubercles on the dorsal surface and these are slightly different in shape to those of western North Pacific populations, which have only simple tubercles. + + +Paxton +et al +. (2006) recorded this species from off southern Queensland to southern New South +Wales +. These records are most likely misidentifications of + +H. marmoratus + +based on the distribution range provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5736F41FF10FEA8B8F3772A.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5736F41FF10FEA8B8F3772A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e93294674c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5736F41FF10FEA8B8F3772A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus niger +Ho, Endo & Sakamaki, 2008 + + + + +Vernacular name: Black Shortnose Seabst + + + +Figure 7 + + + + + + +Halicmetus nigra + +Ho, Endo & Sakamaki, 2008 +:768 + + +, figs. 1, 4A, 5A ( +type +locality: Central Tosa Bay, off +Kochi +, Shikoku Island, +Japan +, depth ~ +500 m +). + +Halicmetus niger +: + +Ho & Shao, 2011 +:37 + + +(name emmendation). + + + + + +Material examined. + +10 specimens +, +46.7–87.2 mm +SL. +AMS +I.29756007 (1, 87.2, +paratype +), FRV +Kapala +sta. K + +89-15-04 + + +, + +eastern Broken Bay +, bottom trawl, +33°38’S +, +152°0’E +, + +677–750 m + +, + +4 Aug. 1989 + + +; + +AMS +I.30304003 (2, 53.9–60.6, +paratypes +), FRV +Kapala +sta. K + +89-17-09 + + +, + +eastern Cape Hawke +, +32°13’S +, +153°6’E +, + +820–857 m + +, + +17 Aug. 1989 + + +. + +AMS +I.20920019 (6, 46.7–58.9, +paratypes +), +6–17.6 km +NE of +Raine +I., +11°32’S +, +144°10’E +, 1 prawn trawl, + +1000 m + +, + +12 Feb. 1979 + + +. + +CSIRO +H.4070-48 (1, 74.7), NNW of +Port Hedland +, +18°12’S +, +118°14’E +, + +269 m + +, + +8 Sep. 1995 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: disk moderately broad, 62–71% SL; orbit very large, 78.9–11.6% SL; interorbit broad, 6.1–8.1% SL; illicial trough opening low; mid-dorsal disk covered with mixed simple and multicuspid spinules; tiny bucklers evenly distributed on dorsal surface, imperceptible without magnification; belly covered with closely spaced, simple spinules and slightly larger, scattered multicuspid tubercles; dorsal-fin rays absent; pectoral-fin rays 12–15 (modally 13–14); uniformly black dorsally, paler grayish ventrally; peritoneal membrane with dense coverage of melanophores; fins dark banded or black. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis given above is consistent with the description of this species provided by + +Ho +et al. +(2008) + +. The name is apparently an adjective and should be spelled + +niger + +when in + +Halicmetus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5756F42FF10F8CEBD6A76F1.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5756F42FF10F8CEBD6A76F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142d5a83e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C5756F42FF10F8CEBD6A76F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus drypus + +sp. nov. + + + +Vernacular name: Pink Shortnose Seabat + + + +Figures 2C +, +3 +, +5 +; +Tables 1–2 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H 6019-01 +(66.7), +Norfolk +Ridge +, +Tasman Sea +, +26°26’S +, +167°09’E +, + +750–774 m + +, + +18 May 2003 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Halicmetus westraliensis + + +sp. nov. + +, CSIRO CA3647, holotype, 68.4 mm SL. A. fresh. B. preserved. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: body disk moderately broad, ~67% SL; orbit relatively large, ~9.3% SL; interorbital very narrow, ~5.7% SL; illicial trough opening moderately high; mid-dorsal disk with mainly relatively widely spaced, simple spinules and weak coverage of very tiny tubercles, imperceptible without magnification; belly covered with relatively widely spaced, simple and bifurcate spinules, larger tubercles and bucklers absent; dorsal-fin rays absent; pectoral-fin rays 13; dorsal surface pale pink with diffuse darker reddish pattern when fresh, uniformly creamy white when preserved; peritoneal membrane pale with many scattered melanophores (not visible from ventral surface); distal parts of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale. + + + + +Description. +Proportional measurements of specimens, expressed as percentages of SL, and meristic data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Halicmetus drypus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, CSIRO H.6019-01, 66.7 mm SL, fresh. A. dorsal view. B. ventral view. C. preserved, dorsal view. D. Fresh caught specimen, specimen not retained, photo by K. Graham. + + +Dorsal-fin rays 0; anal-fin rays 4; pectoral-fin rays 13. Body depressed; disk subtriangular, slightly broader than long, truncated anteriorly; skull barely elevated anteriorly when viewed in lateral profile; orbit large, directed dorsolaterally; rostrum a bony plate, short to mouth; illicial cavity situated entirely under rostrum, opening broad, wider than high; nostrils located on each side of lateroventral margins of illicial cavity; esca a fleshy bulb with 2 short filaments on dorsal margin. + +Mouth small, horizontal, slightly curved; lower jaw slightly beyond upper jaw anteriorly; teeth villiform, small, in wide band in both jaws; quadrangular tooth patches on vomer and palatines. Fifth ceratobranchials bearing large and elongated tooth plates (tongue teeth, +sensu +Bradbury 1967 +, +1980 +). + +Gill filaments present only on 2nd and 3rd gill arches; 3–4 gill rakers on 2nd gill arch; gill opening small, at dorsal and inner portion of pectoral elbow. Dermal cirri present, associated with lateral line system on disk margin and tail. Pectoral fins at outer portion of posterior margin of disk; pelvic fins on ventral surface, closer to mouth than anus; anal fin on ventromedial surface at mid-length of tail. + +Squamation agreeing well with definition of + +Ogcocephalus + +by +Bradbury (1980) +, consisting of close-set tubercles and bucklers, their bases slightly overlapping, forming heavy armor. Numerous simple tubercles covering entire body except for eyes, lips, fins, and anus. Large bucklers present and usually associated with lateral line system and skeleton; those on dorsal surface of rostrum fused together, forming flat bony plate; bucklers along disk margin multifid, each with 5 sharp spinules; small bucklers evenly covered on dorsal surface of body, subequal to neighboring tubercles and imperceptible without magnification; bucklers on frontal ridge of moderate size; bucklers on ventral surface subequal to adjacent tubercles; bucklers on dorsal surface of tail forming two major rows and some scattered one on each side; two rows of bucklers on ventro-lateral side associated with lateral-line neuromasts, those on ventral surface of tail relatively small and forming two regular rows. + +Lateral line canal system well developed. Supraorbital series 4; body series 9; premaxillary series 1; cheek series 8; preopercular series 2; subopercular series 7; dorsolateral branch of subopercular series 3; ventral series 1; tail series 10. + +Colour. +Pale red smoky pattern on pinkish yellow background when fresh; all fins pale; ventral surface paler than dorsal surface. In preserved specimens, dorsal surface uniformly creamy white; all fins and ventral surface pale. Oral cavity and gill chamber pale. Peritoneum membrane dark gray. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +holotype +collected from the +Norfolk +Ridge, Tasman Sea at a depth of + +774 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek + +drypus + +, referring to the pink plant genus + +Drypis + +of the Tribe +Drypideae +, family +Caryophyllaceae +. + + + + +Remarks. +An additional freshly caught specimen from eastern +Australia +similar to + +H. drypus + +was photographed by fisheries scientist, Ken Graham ( +Fig. 4D +) and thought to be deposited in the Australian Museum. However, a recent search for this specimen was unsuccessful. + +Halicmetus drypus + +might be a rare or range restricted species because we examined many specimens collected from Australian waters but discovered only one specimen in collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57A6F47FF10F9F0B8F17582.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57A6F47FF10F9F0B8F17582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f314125476f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57A6F47FF10F9F0B8F17582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus westraliensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Vernacular name: West Australian Shortnose Seabat. + + + +Figures 2B +, +3 +, +4 +; +Tables 1–2 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +CA 3647 +(68.4), SW of +Imperieuse Reef +, +Rowley Shoals +, +Western Australia +, +18°07’S +, +118°09’E +, + +400–404 m + +, + +5 Feb. 1983 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Sixteen specimens, 34.0– +85.8 mm +SL. + +AMS +I.22808-011 (1, 64.8), + +220 km +N of Port Hedland + +, +Western Australia +, +17°59’S +, +118°17’ E +, + +404–420 m + +, + +3 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +AMS +I.22821-026 (1, 64.6), + +190 km +NW of Port Hedland + +, +Western Australia +, +18°16’S +, +118°12’E +, + +298–320 m + +, + +10 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +AMS +I.22825-025 (1, 39.2), + +200 km +NW of Port Hedland + +, +Western Australia +, +18°59’S +, +117°10’E +, + +300–326 m + +, + +13 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +AMS +I.22826-021(1, 38.4), + +210 km +NW of Port Hedland + +, +Western Australia +, +18°44’S +, +117°02’E +, + +396–406 m + +, + +13 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +CSIRO +B 3121 +(1, 64.4), +SW of Rowley Shoals +, +Western Australia +, +17°56’S +, +118°21’E +, + +418–420 m + +, + +5 Feb. 1983 + + +. + +CSIRO +B 3293 +(5, 66.6–85.8), collected together with holotype + +. + +NMV +A29670-019 +(2, 34.0–47.5), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +18°34.2’S +, +117°27.7’E +, + +401–405 m + +, + +14 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +NMV + +A29731 +-028 + +(1, 64.0), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +12°31.8’S +, +123°25.6’E +, + +401–404 m + +, + +7–8 Jul. 2007 + + +. + +WAM +P.28080.005 (1, 62.5), +Rowley Shoals +, +Western Australia +, +16°50’S +, +120°03’E +, + +433–434 m + +, + +20 Aug. 1983 + + +. + +WAM +P.28341.002 (1, 55.5), +Imperieuse Reef +, +Rowley Shoals +, +Western Australia +, +17°58’S +, +118°22’E +, + +406 m + +, + +28 Feb. 1984 + + +. + +WAM +P.30586.004 (1, 93.4), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +19°20’S +, +115°40’E +, 348–352, + +29 Jan. 1984 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Front view of five + +Halicmetus + +species. A. + +H. marmoratus + +, CSIRO H 954-03, 57.8 mm SL. B. + +Halicmetus westraliensis + + +sp. nov. + +, CSIRO CA3647, holotype. C. + +H. drypus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. D. + +H. ruber + +, WAM P.31798-003, 65.9 mm SL. E. + +H. reticulatus + +, CSIRO H 4070-48, 74.7 mm. All preserved specimens, not to scale. + + + + +Non-types. + +AMS +I.22822-018 (1, 39.2), + +200 km +NW of Port Hedland + +, +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +18°23’S +, +117°41’E +, + +396–418 m + +, + +11 Apr. 1982 + + +. + +NMV +A29670-024 +(1, 14.6), collected together with + + +NMV +A29670- 0 19 + +. + +NMV +A29676-006 +(1, 15.3), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +17°31’S +, +118°51.2’E +, + +405–406 m + +, + +16 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +NMV + +A29731 +-028 + +(1 of 2, 26.0), +North West Shelf +, +Western Australia +, +19°43.8’S +, +115°21.2’E +, + +389–423 m + +, + +12 Jun. 2007 + + +. + +NTM +S.14368-014 (1, 34.9), S of +Cartier +Reef +, +Timor Sea +, +12°43.1’S +, +123°33.2’E +, +13 Jun. + + +1996, +280 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: disk moderately broad, 66–74% SL; orbit small, 7.2–8.9% SL; interorbit narrow, 6.3–8.3% SL; illicial trough opening low; middorsal disk covered with mixed simple and bifurcated spinules; tiny bucklers evenly distributed on dorsal surface, imperceptible without magnification; belly covered with closely spaced, simple spinules and slightly larger, scattered multicuspid tubercles; dorsal-fin rays usually present; pectoral-fin rays 11–12 (modally 12); dorsal surface pale pink, covered with a dense pattern of faint dusky blotches when fresh, uniformly creamy white when preserved; peritoneal membrane pale with sparse melanophores; distal parts of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale. + + + + +Description. +Proportional measurements of +type +specimens, expressed as percentages of SL, and meristic data are given in +Tables 1 +& +2 +respectively. + +Dorsal-fin rays 0–3; anal-fin rays 4; pectoral-fin rays 12–13. Body depressed; disk subtriangular, margin rounded, broader than long, weakly truncated anteriorly; skull slightly elevated anteriorly when viewed in lateral profile; orbit small, directed dorsolaterally; rostrum bony, almost flat, plate-like, not overhanging mouth; illicial cavity situated entirely under rostrum, opening broad, much wider than high; nostrils located on each side of ventrolateral margins of illicial cavity; esca a fleshy bulb, usually with 2 short filaments on its dorsal margin. + +Mouth small, horizontal, slightly curved dorsally; lower jaw projecting slightly; teeth villiform, small, in wide band in both jaws; quadrangular tooth patches on vomer and palatines. Fifth ceratobranchials bearing large and elongated tooth plates (tongue teeth, +sensu +Bradbury 1967 +, +1980 +), situated adjacent each other. + + + +TABLE 2. +Distribution of dorsal-fin and pectoral-fin ray counts for five Australian species of + +Halicmetus + +. Note that + +H. ruber + +with 3–4 dorsal-fin rays are juveniles. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal fin raysPectoral fin rays
n01234n11121314
+ +H. ruber + +82--518124
+ +H. reticulatus + +1112
+ +H. marmoratus + +57121514142574128612
+ +H. westraliensis + + +sp. nov. + +17246*517232*
+ +H. drypus + + +sp. nov. + +11*12*
+ + +*denotes values of +holotypes +. + +Gill filaments present, only on 2nd and 3rd gill arches; 3–4 gill rakers on 2nd gill arch; gill opening small, slitlike, beside dorsal, inner portion of pectoral elbow. Dermal cirri present, associated with lateral-line system on disk margin and tail. Pectoral fins well developed, extending from posterior margin of disk; pelvic fins centrally on ventral surface of disk, their origin slightly closer to mouth than to anus; dorsal fin usually present as a single short ray (often obscure), well forward of anal fin when present; anal fin short-based, situated on ventromedial surface near mid-length of tail. + +Squamation on dorsal disk consisting of close-set spinules and numerous, very small bucklers (mostly imperceptible without magnification); spinules minute, mainly simple on central disk, becoming more frequently bifurcate on head and near disk margin; bucklers much smaller than +1 mm +wide, elevated slightly above spinules, usually spiny; bucklers on frontal ridge relatively low and small, first 2 fused to form flat bony plate-like rostrum; supraorbital membrane (eyelid) covered with spinules. Ventral surface of disk predominantly covered with simple spinules; very small spiny bucklers dispersed loosely over surface. Disk margin with 3 obvious rows of large bucklers, less distinct along its posterior margin; uppermost bucklers in semi-regular row, low, broad based, lacking well defined spinelets; median and lowermost rows of bucklers taller, associated with lateral line, apices elevated and spiny, directed laterally, lowermost row inferior to median row, neuromasts well defined. Subopercular buckler enlarged, extended laterally beyond disk margin; with enlarged anterior spine (usually present and possibly damaged in some specimens), overlaid with smaller spinelets (variable in size and coverage). Pectoral-fin base covered dorsally with small but well developed spiny bucklers; bucklers in single row over anterior fin ray. Tail armoured, entirely covered in strong bucklers; dorsal surface with two parallel median rows and two irregular dorsolateral rows of large, low, long-based bucklers; rows coalescing posteriorly, eventually forming single, enlarged, keel-like buckler at caudal-fin base (surface comprised of smaller, somewhat obscure bucklers); lateral margin with two rows of bucklers associated with lateral line, similar in appearance to those of disc margin, their apices directed posterolaterally; ventral surface with 2 regular rows of low bucklers, coalescing to single, enlarged, keel-like buckler at caudal-fin base. Caudal-fin bucklers well developed, with variable coverage; bucklers thick, spiny, often persistent for about 3/4 of ray length; median rays usually with best developed bucklers. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Specimen collection sides of + +Halicmetus marmoratus + +(blue circles), + +Halicmetus westraliensis + + +sp. nov. + +(red triangles) and + +Halicmetus drypus + + +sp. nov. + +(yellow square). + + +Lateral line canal system well developed. Supraorbital series 4 or 5; body series 8 or 9; premaxillary series 1; cheek series 8; preopercular series 2; subopercular series 7; dorsolateral branch of subopercular series 3; ventral series 1; tail series 9–10. + +Colour. +Fresh specimens pale pinkish or yellowish brown on median disc and tail, suffused with fainter darker brown irregular blotches; margin of disk pale; all fins pale; ventral surface probably paler than dorsal surface. In preserved specimens, dorsal surface usually uniformly creamy white, occasionally with less distinct irregular marble patterns; all fins and ventral surface pale. Buccal cavity pale, pharynx gray. Peritoneum pale with scattered melanophores. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from specimens collected from off the west coast of +Australia +, between 12°S and 20°S, the bathymetric range + +389– +423 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +westraliensis + +is a reference to the +type +locality, +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57D6F4CFF10FB25B90E70C8.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57D6F4CFF10FB25B90E70C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29247ebe131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57D6F4CFF10FB25B90E70C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus +Alcock + + + + + + + + + +Halicmetus + +Alcock, 1891 +:27 + + +. +Type +species: + +Halicmetus ruber +Alcock, 1891 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Halicmetes +: + + +Lindberg +et al. +, 1997 + +:232 + + +(misspelling). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head strongly depressed; anterior margin of disk truncate to broadly rounded; rostrum extending anteriorly to or slightly beyond mouth and anterior margin of disk; mouth small; dorsal fin present or absent, if present, minute in size; entire body covered with small bucklers and small dermal tubercles; subopercular buckler moderately developed, usually bearing some short terminal spinules; gill filaments present on 2nd and 3rd gill arches, absent from fourth gill arch; gill rakers present on first to third gill arches; 3–4 gill rakers on outer side of 2nd gill arch; esca triangular and bulbous, fringed on its lower margin and usually bearing a pair of dorsal cirri; teeth on vomer and palate forming three closely adjacent quadrangular patches; tongue teeth (5th ceratobranchial) in two closely attached elongated patches. + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomic status of + +Halicmetus ruber +var. +marmorata +Weber, 1913 + +has long been a mystery. Weber described + +marmorata + +as a new variation of + +H. ruber + +, based on +5 syntypes +collected from the Madura Sea, +Indonesia +. The translation of +Weber’s (1913: 567) +original description is as follows: + + + + + +Alcock’s +H. ruber +is described as “uniform light pink” in life, whereas my specimens show several irregularly shaped, brown speckles all over the surface, which often merge into even larger blotches. Moreover the eyes are rather smaller as in +H. ruber +. The diameter is about one-seventh of the disc and approximately about as wide as half of its anterior distance to one another. The mouth is slightly longer than the eye diameter. But in my specimens the eye diameter is almost one-eighth of the disc’s length, therefore being as long as the anterior distance to one another and only about half as long as the mouth opening. Since my specimens otherwise resemble all other factors in the description of Alcock, I would like to see my specimens only as local variation of the same species, possibly confined to the Indo–Australian Archipelago. + + + +According to Article 45.5.4 of The Code (ICZN, 2018, online version), a taxon “is subspecific if first published before 1961 and its author expressly used one of the terms “variety” or “form” (including use of the terms “var.”, “forma”, “v.” and “f.”)…”. +Weber (1913) +treated his specimens as a local variation of + +H. ruber + +and gave a distribution range of Indo–Australian Archipelago, thus qualifying + +marmorata + +as a valid subspecific name. + + +Weber and de +Beaufort (1962) +, evidently by de Beaufort, synonymized it with + +H. reticulatus + +based on the colouration. +Bradbury (1967) +initially considered the taxon to be a synonym of + +H. ruber + +, but later ( +Bradbury, 2003 +) listed it as an +incertae sedis +in the + +Ogcocephalidae ( + +Eschmeyer +et al. +, 2018 + +) + +. + +Ho +et al. +(2008) + +also treated the taxon as a subspecies of + +H. ruber + +. + + +In +2006 and 2013 +, the first author examined the +syntypes +at the Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam (ZMA) confirming characters described by Weber, except for the types being colourless. These specimens are similar to + +H. reticulatus + +, based on the shared presence of a dorsal fin, simple dermal spinules on the body surface, a small eye and pale peritoneal membrane with scattered melanophores [specimens not dissected, but the colouration still detectable through the semi-transparent skin]. Other species, + +H. ruber + +, + +H. +cf. +ruber + +( +sensu + +Ho +et al +., 2008 + +) and + +H. niger + +, with their adults lack dorsal-fin rays, have numerous forked dermal spinules on the body surface, a larger eye, and a brown peritoneal membrane ( + +Ho +et al. +, 2008 + +). + + +After examining a large collection of specimens from the Indo–West Pacific, we identified a species with a marbled colour pattern on the dorsal surface, usually with dorsal-fin rays (about one-fifth of examined specimens lacked rays), a small eye, and pale peritoneal membrane, typical of + +H. ruber +var. +marmorata + +. The taxon is elevated as an objective available name of species rank and redescribed below on the basis of newly collected specimens. + + +Valid species. + +Halicmetus + +is represented in the Indo–Pacific by six valid nominal taxa: + +H. drypus + + +n. sp. + +, + +H. marmoratus +Weber, 1913 + +, + +H. niger +Ho, Endo & Sakamaki, 2008 + +, + +H. reticulatus +Smith & +Radcliffe, 1912 + +, + +H. ruber +Alcock, 1891 + +, and + +H. westraliensis + + +n. sp. + +, and one undescribed species, + +H. +cf. +ruber + +( +sensu + +Ho +et al. +, 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F48FF10F9F6BD787540.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F48FF10F9F6BD787540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38160b1323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F48FF10F9F6BD787540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1498 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + + +Halicmetus marmoratus +Weber, 1913 + + + + +Vernacular name: Marbled Shortnose Seabat + + + +Figures 1 +, +2A +, +3 +; +Tables 1–2 + + + + + + +Halicmetus ruber +var. +marmorata + +Weber, 1913 +:567 + + +(Type locality: Madura Sea; +syntypes +: ZMA 101.893). + + + + + +Halicmetus ruber + +(not of Alcock):? + +Brauer, 1902 +:327 + +. + + + + + +Halicmetus reticulatus +: Weber & de + +Beaufort, 1962 +:239 + + +(in part).?Paxton +et al. +, 2006:653. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Syntypes + + +. +ZMA 101-893 +(5, 33.6–60.3), + +Siboga station +12, +Madura Sea +, +7°15’S +, +115°15.6’E +, + +289 m + +, no date + +. + +AMS 46 +CSIRO + + + + + +Other material. + +61 specimens +, 42.0– +82.2 mm +SL. +AMS +I.15984-001 (1, 46.0), + +130 km +S of Sydney + +, +New South +Wales +, +34°43’S +, +151°12’E +, + +357 m + +, + +6 Jul. 1971 + + +. + +AMS +I.17861-002 (1, 74.5), off +Broken Bay +, +New South +Wales +, +33°34’S +, +151° 59’E +, + +411 m + +, + +31 Oct. 1972 + + +. + +AMS +I.17862-011 (2, 74.1–76.7), off +Newcastle +, +New South +Wales +, +33°10’S +, +152°22’E +, + +366–695 m + +, + +18 Oct. 1972 + + +. + +AMS +I.18794-003 (2, 69.5–69.8), NE of +Wollongong +, +New South +Wales +, +34°16’S +, +151°26’E +, + +366 m + +, + +8 Aug. 1975 + + +. + +AMS +I.18795-009 (1, 74.6), NE of +Wollongong +, +New South +Wales +, +34°21’S +, +151°24’E +, + +410 m + +, + +8 Aug. 1975 + + +. + +AMS +I.19104-002 (2, 42.0–71.1), SE of +Clarence River +, +New South +Wales +, +29°41’S +, +153°45’E +, + +406–413 m + +, + +10 Oct. 1975 + + +. + +AMS +I.20435-008 (1, 44.3), off +North Solitary Island +, +New South +Wales +, +29°47’S +, +153°44’E +, + +438 m + +, + +2 Aug. 1978 + + +. + +AMS +I.20919-027 (4, 51.6–69.0), NE of +Raine Island +, +11°35’S +, +144°04’E +, + +420 m + +, + +12 Feb. 1979 + + +. + +AMS +I.22642-001 (2, 37.1–54.4), E of +Cape Hawke +, +New South +Wales +, +32°07’S +, +153°05’E +, + +448–457 m + +, + +27 Jul. 1981 + + +. + +AMS +I.24019-001 (1, 70.9), +Shoalhaven Bight +, +New South +Wales +, +35°02’S +, +151°07’E +, + +480–485 m + +, + +25 Nov. 1982 + + +. + +AMS +I.24110-002 (1, 76.4), off +North Head +, +New South +Wales +, +33°27’S +, +152°05’E +, + +391–402 m + +, + +21 Aug. 1979 + + +. + +AMS +I.24457-001 (3, 76.8–82.2), off +Wollongong +, +New South +Wales +, +34°19’S +, +151°25’E +, + +443–475 m + +, + +1 Dec. 1983 + + +. + +AMS +I.24822-001 (2, 71.3–77.7), E of +Wollongong +, +New South +Wales +, +34°38’S +, +151°15’E +, + +348 m + +, + +19 Jul. 1979 + + +. + +AMS +I.28547-001 (6, 55.2–83.0), off +Wattamola +, +New South +Wales +, +34°14’S +, +151°29’E +, + +375–430 m + +, + +28 Jul. 1987 + + +. + +AMS +I.30414-002 (1, 57.3), E of +Entrance +, +New South +Wales +, +33°23’S +, +151°08’E +, + +3 Oct. 1979 + + +. + +AMS +I.33436-006 (1, 77.8), +30°18’S +, +153°27’E +, off +Coffs Harbour +, +New South +Wales +, + +256 m + +, + +7 Sep. 1992 + + +. + +AMS +I.38464-001 (1, 76.4), +35°31’S +, +150°43’E +, off +Brush Island +, +New South +Wales +, + +322–331 m + +, + +11 Dec. 1996 + + +. + +AMS +I.38469-002 (1, 71.5), off +Ulladulla +, +New South +Wales +, +33°40’S +, +151°52’E +, + +380–390 m + +, + +17 Sep. 1996 + + +. + +AMS +I.39996-001 (3, 46.0–82.5), off +Bermagui +, +New South +Wales +, +36°16’S +, +150°22’E +, + +330–402 m + +, + +18 Feb. 2000 + + +. + +AMS +I.40406-001 (1, 72.4), off +Bermagui +, +New South +Wales +, +36°44’S +, +150°20’E +, + +274–375 m + +, + +22 Jul. 2000 + + +. + +AMS +I.40434-003 (2, 72.9–77.4), E of +Bermagui +, +New South +Wales +, +36°25’S +, +150°21’E +, + +366–402 m + +, + +30 Aug. 1999 + + +. + +AMS +I.40450-002 (1, 73.0), NE of +Montague Island +, +New South +Wales +, +36°00’S +, +150°00’E +, + +472 m + +, + +1 Sep. 1999 + + +. + +AMS +I.40477-002 (2, 71.5–75.2), off +Montague Is. +, +New South +Wales +, +36°09’S +, +150°24’E +, + +329–400 m + +, + +12 Oct. 2000 + + +. + +AMS +I.40478-001 (2, 76.8–82.2), NE of +Montague Is. +, +New South +Wales +, +36°07’S +, +150°24’E +, + +366–421 m + +, + +2 Aug. 2000 + + +. + +AMS +I.40814-002 (1, 72.9), NE of +Montague Is. +, +New South +Wales +, +36°09’S +, +150°24’E +, + +311–329 m + +, + +28 Feb. 2001 + + +. + +AMS +I.41008-001 (1, 55.6), off +Montague Is. +, +New South +Wales +, +37°07’S +, +150°24’E +, + +310–366 m + +, + +16 Jul. 2001 + + +. + +CSIRO +CA 3195 +(1, 60.8), off +Sydney +, +New South +Wales +, +33°43’S +, +151°52’E +, + +410–420 m + +, + +25 Jan. 1982 + + +. + +CSIRO +H 715-11 +(2, 45.3–59.4), S of +Saumarez Reef +, +Queensland +, +22°49’S +, +154°10’E +, + +445–450 m + +, + +17 Nov. 1985 + + +. + +CSIRO +H 954-3 +(1, 57.8), S of +Saumarez Reef +, +Queensland +, +23°12’S +, +153°33’E +, + +399–405 m + +, + +18 Nov. 1985 + + +. + +CSIRO +H 1119-1 +(1, 44.1), NW of +Saumarez Reef +, +Queensland +, +21°18’S +, +153°29’E +, + +459–462 m + +, + +21 Nov. 1985 + + +. + +CSIRO +H 3937-01 +(1, 54.5), SE of +Hobart +, +Tasmania +, +43°39’S +, +147°53’E +, + +279–314 m + +, + +20 Mar. 1994 + + +. + +CSIRO +H 4775-06 +(1, 80.2), off +Sydney +, +New South +Wales +, +33°44’S +, +151°51’E +, + +380–388 m + +, + +23 May 1996 + + +. + +NMMB-P28594 +(1, 49.2), removed from +CSIRO +H 715-11 +. +NMV +A4013 +(1, 67.4), + +48 km +S of Point Hicks + +, +Victoria +, +38°15.5’S +, +149°18.7’E +, + +408–446 m + +, + +15 Oct. 1984 + + +. + +NMV +A21622 (1, 56.1), off Greenwell +Point +, +New South +Wales +, +34°55’S +, +151°04’E +, + +450–468 m + +, + +Feb. 1999 + + +. + +QM +I.18523 (1, 57.7), off +Rockhampton +, +Queensland +, +22°36’S +, +154°14’E +, + +548.6 m + +, + +4 Oct. 1980 + + +. + +QM +I.15663 (1, 72.3), NE of +Raine Island +, +Queensland +, +11°35’S +, +144°04’E +, + +420 m + +, + +12 Feb. 1979 + + +. + +QM +I.21612 (2, 48.9–77.7), +Capricorn Group +, +Queensland +, +23°07’S +, +153°24’E +, + +400 m + +, + +6 Sep. 1983 + + +. + +QM +I.23624 (1, 81.1), +Euston Reef +, +Queensland +, +16°40’S +, +146°16’E +, + +600 m + +, + +2 Dec. 1986 + + +. + + +Tentative identification. + +AMS +I.28108-012 (2, 68.3–68.7), +Nosy Be +, +Andilana Beach +, +Madagascar +, +western Indian Ocean +, +14°43.25’S +, +50°56.25’E +, + +6 Nov. 1988 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Halicmetus + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: disk broad, width 70–81% SL; eye small, orbit diameter 7.7–9.8% SL; interorbit narrow, 6.7–9.0% SL; illicial trough opening elevated; mid-dorsal disk covered with simple spinules and very dense coverage of well-developed, granular, dome-shaped bucklers, easily visible without magnification; belly covered with relatively widely spaced, simple spinules and low multicuspid tubercles; dorsal-fin rays usually present; pectoral-fin rays 11–14 (modally 13); dorsal surface pale greenish or white with pattern of darker dusky cross bars, pattern persistent when preserved; peritoneal membrane pale with sparse pattern of melanophores; distal parts of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale. + + + + +Description. +Proportional measurements of specimens, expressed as percentages of SL, and meristic data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric values of + +Halicmetus + +species studied in present work. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H. marmoratus + + + +H. westraliensis + +sp. nov. + + +H. reticulatus + + + +H. ruber + + + +H. drypus + +sp. nov. +
Non-types (n= 57)HolotypeAll types (n=17)Non-type (n=1)Non-types (n=2)Holotype
SL +37.1 +– +83.0 +ġ +34.0 +– +85.8 +74.7 +51.7 +– +65.9 +66.7
%SLMean (Range)SDMean (Range)SDRange
Predorsal length +66.3 (63.0 +– +68.8) +1.564.6 +65.7 (61.2 +– +69.4) +2.6------
Skull length +27.7 (24.8 +– +30.2) +1.226.6 +27.2 (25.6 +– +28.8) +1.026.5 +26.3 +– +28.0 +25.8
Orbital diameter +8.8 (7.7 +– +9.8) +0.57.3 +8.2 (7.2 +– +8.9) +0.67.6 +9.4 +– +10.0 +9.3
Interorbital width +7.9 (6.7 +– +9.0) +0.66.9 +7.3 (6.3 +– +8.3) +0.77.1 +6.2 +– +6.4 +5.7
Head width +21.6 (19.5 +– +25.0) +1.120.3 +21.3 (20.2 +– +22.7) +0.821.621.121.0
Head depth +27.4 (24.8 +– +30.8) +1.728.5 +26.2 (24.6 +– +27.6) +1.025.2 +21.1 +– +21.1 +24.9
Precloacal length +55.5 (52.6 +– +58.3) +1.357.6 +54.8 (53.1 +– +56.9) +1.155.0 +53.6 +– +54.9 +54.4
Preanal length +75.5 (72.5 +– +78.2) +1.476.2 +75.9 (74.1 +– +78.6) +1.576.3 +76.8 +– +77.0 +76.3
Disk-margin length +48.7 (44.5 +– +52.9) +2.247.5 +48.7 (45.3 +– +51.5) +1.847.4 +46.2 +– +46.4 +44.2
Mouth width +16.4 (14.5 +– +21.7) +0.916.1 +16.3 (15.5 +– +16.8) +0.415.9 +14.6 +– +14.9 +14.8
Pectoral-fin length +19.1 (14.3 +– +21.7) +1.618.9 +18.4 (16.6 +– +20.6) +1.316.9 +19.1 +– +20.7 +15.4
Caudal-fin length +19.7 (17.0 +– +23.3) +1.421.5 +21.2 (18.9 +– +22.7) +1.318.7 +22.3 +– +24.6 +20.1
Illicial cavity width +6.8 (5.8 +– +7.7) +0.76.7 +5.9 (5.0 +– +6.7) +0.66.2 +7.0 +– +7.2 +4.8
Disk width +75.3 (69.9 +– +80.8) +4.971.6 +70.0 (65.5 +– +73.6) +2.668.0 +63.4 +– +75.4 +66.6
Disk length +60.2 (57.6 +– +71.6) +5.1ġ55.3 +55.1 (52.9 +– +57.9) +1.6ġ56.0ġ +50.7 +– +52.2 +ġ51.3
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Halicmetus marmoratus +Weber, 1913 + +. A. Original drawing as + +Halicmetus reticulatus + +from Weber & de Beaufort, 1962, fig. 55. B. AMS I.24822-001, 1 of 2, 77.7 mm SL, fresh, photo by K. Graham. C. CSIRO H 4775-06, 80.2 mm SL, fresh. + + +Body depressed; disk subtriangular, broader than long, truncated anteriorly; skull slightly elevated when viewed in lateral profile; orbit small, directed laterally rather than dorsally; rostrum a bony plate, usually not extending to mouth and anterior disk margin; illicial cavity entirely under rostrum, its opening triangular in shape, wider than high; nostrils located on each side of lateroventral margins of illicial cavity; esca a fleshy bulb with short filaments on dorsal margin, usually 2, but sometimes up to 6 cirri. + +Mouth small, horizontal, slightly curved; lower jaw slightly beyond upper jaw anteriorly; teeth villiform, small, in wide band in both jaws; teeth on vomer and palatines forming quadrangular patches, close together. Fifth ceratobranchials bearing large and elongated tooth plates (tongue teeth, +sensu +Bradbury 1967 +, +1980 +); plates closely attached. + +Gill filaments present only on 2nd and 3rd gill arches; 3–4 gill rakers on 2nd gill arch; gill opening small, at dorsal and inner portion of pectoral elbow. Dermal cirri present, associated with lateral line system on disk margin and tail. Pectoral fins at lateral side of disk; pelvic fins on ventral surface, closer to mouth than anus; anal fin on ventromedial surface at mid-length of tail. + +Squamation agreeing well with the definition of + +Ogcocephalus + +by +Bradbury (1980) +, consisting of close-set tubercles and bucklers, their bases slightly overlapping, forming heavy armour. Numerous simple tubercles covering entire body except for eyes, lips, nostrils, fins, and anus. Larger bucklers on disk margin and tail, usually associated with lateral line system and skeleton; those on dorsal surface of rostrum fused together, forming flat bony plate; small bucklers evenly covered on dorsal surface of body, easily visible without magnification; bucklers on frontal ridge relatively low and small; bucklers or multifid tubercles on ventral surface slightly larger than cooccurring tubercles; bucklers on dorsal surface of tail forming one major row and two irregular lateral rows on each side; two rows of bucklers on ventro-lateral side associated with lateral-line neuromasts, those on ventral surface of tail forming two regular rows. + +Lateral line canal system well developed. Supraorbital series 4 or 5; body series 8 or 9; premaxillary series 0; cheek series 6; preopercular series 2; subopercular series 7; dorsolateral branch of subopercular series 3; ventral series 1; tail series 8–11 (mainly 10 or 11). + +Colour. +Freshly caught specimens with blackish green marble pattern on pinkish yellow background; all fins pale, some with irregular light brown colour; ventral surface pale to pinkish. In preserved specimens, dorsal surface pale with deep gray marble pattern; all fins and ventral surface pale ( +Fig. 1B +). Oral cavity pale, with gray on pharynx. Peritoneum pale with pepper dots. + + + + +Distribution. +Most of specimens examined were from the eastern coast of +Australia +; one jar with two specimens were collected from +Madagascar +. The bathymetric range extended from +256 to 695 m +, with most specimens taken between 300 and + +500 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Two specimens (CSIRO CA.3195 and H.1119-1) identified in 2003 as being potentially distinct from other material of + +H. marmoratus + +have a much longer rostrum that extends well forward of the eyes and forward of the mouth, and have a more strongly sculptured anterior disk margin. The status of these specimens needs further elucidation. + + +Similarly, two other specimens (AMS I.28108-012) were tentatively identified as the present species but were collected from the Western Indian Ocean, far outside its recognized distributional range. They are nearly identical to + +H. marmoratus + +based on morphology. More specimens of both are needed for comparison with verified + +H. marmoratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F4CFF10FC77B9C47545.xml b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F4CFF10FC77B9C47545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83c6fd89d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/09/EE/9309EE74C57E6F4CFF10FC77B9C47545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the batfish genus Halicmetus Alcock, 1891 from Australian waters, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +179 +196 + + + +journal article +28052 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.2 +cf4afb1e-da33-46d0-a3de-3e5092b4de01 +1175-5326 +2606976 +28A35297-48D9-4CEE-97A7-B294C2D271E5 + + + + + + +Key to batfishes of the genus + +Halicmetus + + + + + + + + +1A. Peritoneal membrane uniformly light brown, grayish or black.................................................. 2 + + +1B. Peritoneal membrane pale with scattering of darker peppery dots................................................ 5 + + + + + +2A. Body uniformly dark, blackish or gray; tubercles on body surface mainly trifid or bifurcate; rostrum extended well beyond mouth........................................................................... + +H. niger + +(western Pacific) + + + +2B. Dorsal surface uniformly pale or with a light brown marble pattern; rostrum usually not extended beyond mouth (with few exception)........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3A. Dorsal surface uniformly pale; dark pigmentation on nostrils, upper roof of illicial trough, both jaws, pelvic fin, and distal portions of pectoral and anal fins................................................... + +H. ruber + +(eastern Indian Ocean) + + + +3B. Dorsal surface with light brown marble pattern (often faded after preservation); body uniformly pale elsewhere........... 4 + + + + + +4A. Body mainly covered with bifurcate tubercles; peritoneal membrane light brown....... + +H. +cf. +ruber + +(western North Pacific) + + + + +4B Body mainly covered with simple tubercles; peritoneal membrane greyish or black........ + +H. drypus + + +sp. nov. + +(Tasman Sea) + + + + + + +5A. White reticulate pattern on dorsal surface (often faded after preservation).............. + +H. reticulatus + +(Indo–West Pacific) + + + +5B. Marble pattern on dorsal surface (often faded after preservation)................................................ 6 + + + + + +6A. Rich brown marble pattern on dorsal surface (often faded after preservation); simple tubercles covering dorsal surface.............................................................................. + +H. marmoratus + +(Indo–West Pacific) + + + + +6B. Dorsal surface uniformly pale or sometimes with light brown smoky pattern (often faded after preservation); dorsal surface covered with both bifurcate and simple tubercles.......................... + +H. westraliensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Western Australia +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0A/6E/930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2.xml b/data/93/0A/6E/930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a41db4ced6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0A/6E/930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +Monomorium +Salomonis +L. + + + + +Comune in Tunisia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/0E/930B0EDA4CF652ECB74B5D9089722F65.xml b/data/93/0B/0E/930B0EDA4CF652ECB74B5D9089722F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc370dcd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/0E/930B0EDA4CF652ECB74B5D9089722F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phrynidius Lacordaire (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from Mexico with an identification key for the genus + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Nayeli +Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History. Central Park West & 79 th St, New York, NY 10024, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-8167 + + + +Author + +Toledo-Herna ́ ndez, Vi ́ ctor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, Mexico + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe A. +Estacio ́ n de Biologi ́ a Chamela, Instituto de Biologi ́ a, Universidad Nacional Auto ́ noma de Me ́ xico, Apartado Postal 21, San Patricio, Jalisco 48980, Me ́ xico +fnoguera@unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +1000 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.56757 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.56757 +1313-2970-1000-45 +3B2AE5B109FC472FAE35FCC7DC18F661 +E39DDFEF4DC8501BAE94E80A11944FB9 + + + + +Phrynidius cristinae +sp. nov. +Fig. 1A-C + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +female +: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Reserva El Triunfo +, +12-Julio-1993 +, +C. Mayorga. +Approximate coordinates: +15°39'N +, +92°48'W +. +COL.TIP-03711 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is morphologically similar to + +P. armatus + +(Fig. +1D-F +), but it is distinguished from it by the disposition of the elytral tubercles. In + +P. armatus + +, these are arranged in two longitudinal rows on the disc, one near the suture and the other near the elytral slope. In + +P. cristinae + +sp. nov., the tubercles are arranged as follows: on the basal half near the suture, three moderately prominent tubercles are arranged forming a triangle; on the apical half, there are five moderately prominent tubercles, with four of them forming a square. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal, ventral and lateral view of three species of + +Phrynidius + +A-C + +Phrynidius cristinae + +sp. nov., holotype female +D-F + +Phrynidius armatus + +Linsley, allotype female +G-I + +Phrynidius diminutus + +sp. nov., holotype female. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-C, G-I +), 1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Description. + + +Female holotype +. + +Length: 11.7 mm; width: 5.4 mm. Form moderately robust. Integument mostly dark brown, with labrum and apex of mandibles black; pubescence squamose, light brown, shining when exposed to light, dense, recumbent, minute, uniformly with small, curved and decumbent scale-shaped setae interspersed. +Head +with frons wider than long, slightly convex transversely, basal margin slightly angled medially, with suture extending from basal margin to back of the head; punctures coarse, deep, separated by spaces larger than their diameter; antennal tubercles short, vertical, contiguous basally, separated distally, upper margin glabrous, smooth, slightly projected interiorly; vertex slightly longitudinally depressed centrally, with punctures closer than those on frons; eye lobes widely separated on posterior margin, connected by two rows of ommatidia; lower eye lobes oval, wider than upper ones; genae convex, 1.8 times longer than length of lower eye lobes; postclypeus very narrow, longitudinally convex, clothed with thin, short setae and scarce long setae interspersed; anteclypeus narrow, glabrous, smooth and transversely convex; labrum with apical margin fringed with dense golden setae; antennae 0.88 times length of body, with dense pubescence and erect setae interspersed to almost the apex of fourth antennomere, remaining antennomeres with very fine pubescence that does not obscure integument, and some short and erect setae interspersed, scape slightly expanded to apex and slightly arched, antennomeres cylindrical, last antennomere slightly acuminate; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of the third antennomere: I = 1.00; II = 0.14; IV = 0.73; V = 0.41; VI = 0.38; VII = 0.32; VIII = 0.29; IX = 0.29; X = 0.26; XI = 0.35. +Thorax +Pronotum 1.06 times wider than long; subcylindrical, with apex slightly narrower than base; anterior margin oblique toward sides; posterior margin straight; sides slightly curved; disc convex, with five small, low tubercles placed on vertex of imaginary pentagon in the middle, another small, low tubercle on center of pentagon, and small protrusions placed around disc, giving integument rough appearance; punctures small, deep, separated by distance larger than their diameter. +Prosternum +length: 1.42 mm; width: 0.34 mm; short, 0.54 times width of procoxae, declivous; procoxal process arched, 0.5 times width of procoxae, apically widened with posterior margin straight, with deep punctures, contiguous to confluent, giving integument rough appearance on posterior half; mesosternum very short, strongly depressed; mesocoxal process 0.5 times width of mesocoxa, slightly widened apically, posterior margin notched centrally, with deep punctures, contiguous to confluent, giving integument rough appearance on posterior half; metasternum short, length equal to 0.6 times width of metacoxa, base strongly emarginate centrally, forming deep circular depression in conjunction with apex of first abdominal segment, and with small, deep depression on each side near internal angle of metacoxa. +Scutellum +small, triangular, with rounded apex, projecting up and clothed with pubescence. +Elytra +humeral width: 2.57 mm; elytral length: 6.11 mm; 1.3 times longer than wide; oval-shaped, with narrowest area posteriorly; strongly convex; sides deflexed, oblique, forming angle of 130° with horizontal line of abdomen; basal margin straight; apex rounded; with obtuse, slightly to moderately prominent, widely dispersed tubercles; on basal half, three tubercles moderately prominent near suture, forming triangle; on apical half, five moderately prominent tubercles, four forming square; punctures small, moderately deep, separated by distance larger than their diameter, evenly distributed (except on tubercles); pubescence dense, obscuring integument. +Legs +with femora moderately widened on apical half, with internal margin straight; tibiae straight with apex slightly widened; pubescence squamose, dense, with scale-shaped setae uniformly interspersed; tibiae with apex clothed with pale, thin, recumbent setae, and margin with golden, short setae; pro- and mesotibiae with sinus on hind third; tarsi with pale, thin setae dorsally, not obscuring integument, and ventral pads with pale-yellow setae. +Abdomen +with segments longitudinally convex; first segment 1.15 times longer than second, third and fourth segments of same length, each one 0.5 times length of first segment, last segment twice as long as first segment, strongly depressed on hind third and with apex rounded; pubescence dense, obscuring integument. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Cristina Mayorga, who collected the holotype, in recognition of her long career in entomology in Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/2F/930B2FA20B1651D28E349ED9C38820E5.xml b/data/93/0B/2F/930B2FA20B1651D28E349ED9C38820E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2f792a91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/2F/930B2FA20B1651D28E349ED9C38820E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_140; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/3A/930B3A60FF8CFF93FF7BB5D3FE74583B.xml b/data/93/0B/3A/930B3A60FF8CFF93FF7BB5D3FE74583B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f9500780d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/3A/930B3A60FF8CFF93FF7BB5D3FE74583B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Dendrochilum ignisiflorum (Coelogyninae, Arethuseae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Luzon Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tamayo, Maverick N. +0000-0003-0157-5116 +Department of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Baguio, Governor Pack Road, City of Baguio 2600, Philippines. & mntamayo @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0157 - 5116 +mntamayo@up.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Pranada, Mc Andrew K. +0000-0003-1477-4878 +Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Barangay Maligaya, El Nido, Palawan 5313, Philippines. & mapranada @ phtaxa. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1477 - 4878 +mapranada@phtaxa.org + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton +0000-0002-2492-211X +Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Barangay Maligaya, El Nido, Palawan 5313, Philippines. & rbustamante @ phtaxa. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2492 - 211 X +rbustamante@phtaxa.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-17 + + +455 + + +4 + + +240 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.455.4.1 +1179-3163 +4784518 + + + + + + +Dendrochilum ignisiflorum +M.N.Tamayo & R.Bustam. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + +subg. +Platyclinis + + + + + +Type +:— + + +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +, +Cordillera Administrative Region +, +Benguet Province +, +Municipality of Bokod +, +Mt. Komkompol +( +UARBRR +) mossy forest, at +ca. + +2300 m + +elevation, + +08 March 2020 + +, + +M + + + +. + +N + +. + + + +Tamayo +0196 + +( +Holotype +: +PNH +!; Isotypes: +NLUH +!; +PUH +!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + + +Dendrochilum ignisiflorum + +is most similar to + +D. vanoverberghii + +by having petiolate leaves, channelled petioles, labellum of the same size, and the erect to suberect incurved column. However, the new species is distinct by the sub-globose or broadly ellipsoid pseudobulb (vs. fusiform to ellipsoid), 3 distinct leaf veins (vs. 1 distinct), barely spreading flowers (vs. spreading), 1-veined sepal and petal (vs. 3-veined), lanceolate and revolute dorsal sepal (vs. oblong and spreading), yellow to bright orange labellum (vs. red), absence of callus (vs. present), broadly lunate sidelobes (vs. broadly and falcately oblong) and a 3-pronged midlobe (vs. transversely rectangular). + + + + + +Description +:— + +Small, glabrous, epiphytic herbs. +Roots +emerging from the rhizome (and pseudobulbs), thin, unbranched. +Pseudobulbs +clustered on a short rhizome, occasionally brownish or reddish near tips, sub-globose or broadly ellipsoid, +5–8 mm +× +4–5 mm +, 1-leaved, initially covered with 1 tubular, acute to acuminate, glabrous cataphylls which soon disintegrate into persistent fibers. +Leaf +conduplicate, petiolate; petiole distinctly channelled, +5–6 mm +long; blade dorsiventrally complanate, pale green both the adaxial and abaxial, sometimes leathery, linear lanceolate, acute or obtuse, +18–35 mm +× +1.5–2.5 mm +, crenulate with 3 distinct veins (6 indistinct veins), each of the outer ones +ca +. +0.5 mm +from margin. +Inflorescence +exceeding the subtending leaf at anthesis; synanthous, racemose; peduncle reddish to brownish, erect, slender, terete, +5–6.5 cm +long, devoid of pubescence; rachis erect or semi-arching with distichously alternating flowers, dense, 12–18 flowered with internodes of +2–3 mm +, terete, faintly quadrangular, furrowed, +25–35 mm +long, glabrous, basally with 2 non-floriferous bracts. +Floral bracts +light brown, persistent, glumaceous, broadly ovate when spread, acute to acuminate, +1.8–2.8 mm +× +1–2 mm +, hyaline on margin, entire, scarious, many-veined. +Flowers +barely spreading, yellow to bright orange. +Sepals and petals +glabrous, 1-veined; dorsal sepal lanceolate, acuminate, revolute, +2–3 mm +× +1–2 mm +, entire; lateral sepals lanceolate, acuminate, +2.5–3 mm +× +1.5–2 mm +, entire, barely spreading; petals lanceolate, acuminate, +2–3 mm +× +1–1.5 mm +, barely spreading. +Labellum +porrect, minute, sessile, 3-lobed, devoid of disc ornamentations such as calli and ridges, yellow to bright orange, dark orange near the middle; side-lobes broadly lunate with round apices, mid-lobe three-pronged, not projecting beyond the side lobes, lateral prongs auriculate and rounded, the middle one acuminate, +0.7–1 mm +× +ca. +1 mm +, indistinct vein. +Column +suberect to erect, short, incurved, terete, +ca +. +1 mm +long, hooded at apex, column foot absent, attached directly to base of labellum. +Anther +oblong to lanceolate in upper view, lobed posteriorly, broadly oblong in front, furrowed in the middle. + +Pollinia + +not observed. +Ovary +(including pedicel) terete, slightly curved, +ca +. +1 mm +, glabrous. +Capsule +not observed. + + + + + +Etymology +:— + +The epithet +‘ignisiflorum’ +is a combination of the Latin words +ignis +(fire); +flores +(flowers). Hence, the name directly translates to +‘fire flowers’ +as depicted by its barely spreading yellow to bright orange flowers. + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +Exposed ridges and mossy forest summit within the bounds of Mt. Komkompol (UARBRR), Municipality of Bokod, +Benguet +ca +. +2300 m +elevation. + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering from March to April. Fruiting from April to May. + + + +Proposed Conservation Status +:— + + +Flowering individuals were present only on exposed ridges especially on the mountain summit of the +type +locality at +ca. + +2300 m + +elevation. The plant is no longer present at 500 meters away from the summit. The occurrence of the species is thus perceived rare within the locality and threats like land conversion and tourism activities may pose a risk to the population. It is thus proposed to be Vulnerable ( +VU +) +B2 +( +IUCN +Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/8F/930B8F7B79E3524C604A15948B877D28.xml b/data/93/0B/8F/930B8F7B79E3524C604A15948B877D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfc0c042ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/8F/930B8F7B79E3524C604A15948B877D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Paracymus limbatus Wooldridge, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Suriname. Brazil: PA, PI!, RN, BA, MT, SP. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/A6/930BA6B7993A2D0473C3F57DF4B7B3D1.xml b/data/93/0B/A6/930BA6B7993A2D0473C3F57DF4B7B3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973f3a2a9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/A6/930BA6B7993A2D0473C3F57DF4B7B3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Grimm, Roland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 +1313-2970-415-169 +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D + + + + +Alphitobius acutangulus Gebien, 1921 +Figs 12, 18 + + + +Type specimens examined. +Senegal, no further data, holotype NHMB (sex not examined). + + +New material. +Sudan, Dilling, 20.-22.III.1914, leg. Ebner, 1 ex. NHMB. - Sudan, N Darfur Prov., El Geneina, 4.-18.VI.1979, leg. I. Abuzinid, 8 ex. TMSA, 1 ex. CRG, 1 ex. MNB, 1 ex. SMNS (det. Bremer). - Burkina Faso (labelled as Ob. Volta), Pundu, Olsufiew, no further data, 4 ex. TMSA. - Chad, Massaguet, without date, leg. H. Franz, 1 ex. NHMB. - Chad, Deressia, near Lai, without date, leg. H. Franz, 1 ex. NHMB. + + +Type locality. + +"Senegal" +. + + + +Distribution. + +Senegal ( +Gebien 1921 +, +Koch 1953 +); Sudan ( +Bremer and Girard 1996 +); Burkina Faso, Chad (new records). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/CE/930BCED8D9F2962B25EFE8A1D95C2893.xml b/data/93/0B/CE/930BCED8D9F2962B25EFE8A1D95C2893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf9f9f02bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/CE/930BCED8D9F2962B25EFE8A1D95C2893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaedrotoma variegata (Szepligeti, 1896) + + + + +Opius variegatus +Szepligeti, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/E5/930BE5A09C8C56C394FD0D10617A057F.xml b/data/93/0B/E5/930BE5A09C8C56C394FD0D10617A057F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c6b4490d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/E5/930BE5A09C8C56C394FD0D10617A057F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Charpentieria stenzii butoti (Bank, 1987) + + + + +Figs 51.4-51.8, 56.2 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Trentino-Alto Adige +, +Trento +, +Fai della Paganella. + +600 m +asl + +, +46°12'57.04"N +, +11°04'22.88"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 3 dissected spm + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Massif of Mount Paganella, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy ( +Zallot 2001 +: 154). + + + +Figure 51. + +Charpentieria stenzii stenzii + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836), San Romedio, Trento +51.1 +whole distal genital organs +51.2 +internal distal part of genital organs +51.3 +cross section of the epiphallus. + +Charpentieria stenzii butoti + +(Bank, 1987), Fai della Paganella +51.4 +whole distal genital organs +51.5. +internal distal part of genital organs +51.6 +detail of the hemipapilla: uncut +51.7 +detail of the hemipapilla: cut funnel +51.8 +cross section of the epiphallus. + + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +51 +.4). + +The V is shorter than the FO. The FDBC is slightly shorter than the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is cylindrical in shape without clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is much longer than the SDBC+BC and thinner. The V is short and wider in diameter along its distal part. The PC is ~ 3 +x +longer than the V. The P is cylindrical. The transition between P and EP is clearly visible. The PR is long and thin. The E is longer than the P but thinner in diameter along its proximal part. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +51 +.5-51.8). + +The A, the V and the P show many more or less irregular, mostly smooth longitudinal pleats. The hemipapilla is smooth and short. The outlet of the hemipapilla is triangular. The E shows two fringed ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0B/F9/930BF995CF1C710EC967584913516937.xml b/data/93/0B/F9/930BF995CF1C710EC967584913516937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7786842061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0B/F9/930BF995CF1C710EC967584913516937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus heptagonus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 466. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 3571. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Melocactus + +sp. + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF90FFFDB39EFD9EFE1DA7BC.xml b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF90FFFDB39EFD9EFE1DA7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecdbcbd825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF90FFFDB39EFD9EFE1DA7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Description of two new and two known species of the Genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +301 +324 + + + +journal article +30927 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.1 +1256e493-607c-447d-a9a4-211c779e469b +1175-5326 +1158904 +6DE3183F-0046-4A62-A10A-D6AFF7CD0477 + + + + + + + +Tylencholaimellus striatus +Thorne, 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Seven females in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table 1 +. + + +Female +: Moderately slender nematodes of small size; body cylindrical, slightly tapering towards both extremities, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3 µm thick at midbody and 4 µm on tail. Outer cuticle with fine transverse striations; inner layer with strong radial refractive elements. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores obscure. Lateral chords occupying about 22–26% of the midbody diameter. Lip region offset by a distinct constriction, about twice as wide as high and about one-third as wide as body diameter at neck base; lips amalgamated, with rounded contour; its inner portion transformed into a perioral disc. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about one-half of the lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.3–1.5 times the lip region diameter in length and provided with dorsal accessory piece covering the entire dorsal arm; aperture about one-sixth to one-fifth of the odontostyle length. Odontophore with basal knobs, 0.7–1.0 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.6–1.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part separated from basal bulb by a constriction. Pharyngeal basal bulb cylindroid, occupying about 17–22% of total neck length. Pharyngeal glands often visible. Cardia rounded to conoid. Nerve ring located at 49–55% of neck length. Genital system monodelphicopisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 54–77 µm long; in one specimen ovary surpasses the vulva region; provided with oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 58–69 µm and consist of a slender distal part and a poorly developed +pars dilatata +. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a weak sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 21–28 µm long. Anterior genital branch reduced to small sac, 0.3–0.4 times midbody diameter in length. Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +5–9 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 1.5–2.0 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Sperms absent. Prerectum 4.0–8.0 times anal body diameter long. Intestine-prerectum junction guarded by three cells. Rectum 0.7–1.2 times anal body diameter in length. Tail relatively long, 1.3–1.7 anal body diameter long, cylindroids, outer layer of cuticle thickened in its posterior portion forming a distinct hyaline layer. Caudal pores two, one sub-dorsal and one sub-ventral. + + +Male +: Not found. + + + + +Habitat +and locality. + +Soil +around the roots of unidentified grasses from +Kangan Valley +, +Jammu and Kashmir +State, +India +. Latitude/ +Longitude +: +34°17′21″N +, +74°48′45″E +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Thorne (1939) +described this species from +Utah +, +U.S. +A and he (1974) also reported it from +South Dakota +. + +Goseco +et al. +(1975) + +restudied Thorne’s original specimens, provided a detailed description and also designated a +lectotype +and +paralectotype +. +Peralta & Peña-Santiago (1995) +recorded this species from several localities in +Spain +and provided a redescription. + +Mushtaq +et al. +(2007) + +reported it for the first time from +India +while + +Zhang +et al. +(2012) + +reported it from +China +. The morphometrics of the present population conform well with the +type +population as well as with the +South Dakota +population, except for having slightly smaller body size (0.53–0.59 +vs +0.64–0.74 mm +), outer portion of lips rather rounded ( +vs +lip region very angular), and cardia rounded to conoid ( +vs +cardia flat). Thorne in both descriptions mentioned the absence of the anterior uterine sac, while + +Goseco +et al. +(1975) + +reported a small anterior uterine sac, about 7 µm long. A small anterior uterine sac can also be seen in our present specimens. Our population also agrees fairly well with the Spanish population except in having a slightly lower lip region diameter (6 +vs +7–8 µm), and pharyngeal bulb slightly shorter (20–28 +vs +28–35.5 µm). The present population also conforms well with the Indian population of + +Mushtaq +et al. +(2007) + +except in having slightly longer odontophore (7–8 +vs +6.5 µm) and with + +Zhang +et al. +’s (2012) + +Chinese population, except for its slightly shorter body (0.53–0.59 +vs +0.67–0.79 mm +), slightly lower +b +value (4.3–5.0 +vs +5–6) and slightly shorterr tail (20–25 +vs +25–27 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF95FFF1B39EF8B2FC18A360.xml b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF95FFF1B39EF8B2FC18A360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607407191a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF95FFF1B39EF8B2FC18A360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Description of two new and two known species of the Genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +301 +324 + + + +journal article +30927 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.1 +1256e493-607c-447d-a9a4-211c779e469b +1175-5326 +1158904 +6DE3183F-0046-4A62-A10A-D6AFF7CD0477 + + + + + + + +Tylencholaimellus projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Ten females and eleven males from Kaziranga National Park and six females and a male from Ladakh in good state of preservation. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of + +Tylencholaimellus projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + +(All measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Kaziranga National Park Population + +Ladakh Population +
+Females + +Males + +Females + +Males +
n101161
L583.5±58.7 (465–678)560.9±53.5 (480–622)695.6±49.8 (617–769)732
Body diameter at neck base22±2.3 (18–25)20.4±2.2 (17–24)23.1±1.3 (21–25)22
Body diameter at mid body25.7±3.1 (21–30)24.2±2.3 (19–26)26.8±1.2 (25–28)25
Body diameter at anus19.7±1.3 (17–22)19.5±1.1 (17–21)18.3±1.8 (16–22)18
a22.7±1.6 (20.1–25.1)23.2±1.5 (19.1–25.2)25.8±1.3 (23.7–27.4)29.2
b4.4±0.4 (3.8–5.4)4.4±0.6 (3.7–6.4)5.2±0.9 (4.2–6.6)6.4
c32.2±3.2 (25.8–38.5)29.3±2.5 (24.9–32.7)34.2±1.8 (32.2–36.8)36.6
c`0.8±0.06 (0.8–1)0.94±0.04 (0.9–1)1.0±0.06 (1–1.2)1.1
V34.9±1.4 (31.9–37)-34.8±0.8 (33.2–35.7)-
G16.6±1.7 (4.8–10.2)-7.8±1.4 (5.8–9.2)-
G225.1±2.2 (20.6–27.6)-28.9±0.8 (27.6–29.7)-
Lip region diameter6.3±0.4 (6–7)6.8±0.3 (6–7)7±0 (7–7)7
Lip region height3.35±0.45 (2.5–4)3.8±0.2 (3.5–4)4±0 (4–4)4
Amphid aperture3.7±0.3 (3–4)3.8±0.4 (3–4)5±0 (5–5)4
Odontostyle length12.8±0.3 (12–13)12.5±0.6 (12–14)13.6±0.7 (12–14)14
Odontophore length5±0.6 (4–6)5.0±0.7 (4–6)6±0.5 (5–7)5
Guiding ring from anterior end6.8±0.7 (6–8)6.5±0.6 (5.5–7)8±0.5 (7.5–9)8
Nerve ring from anterior end67.1±3.3 (62–73)67.6±3.9 (63–75)70.2±3.8 (65–76)65
Neck length129±8.6 (110–139)125.5±15.9 (84–143)134±19.7 (103–155)114
Expanded part of Pharynx26.1±2.7 (21–30)24.8±2.6 (21–29)27.8±1.7 (25–30)24
Cardia length4.3±0.6 (3–5)4.5±0.5 (4–5)4.5±0.7 (3–5)-
Anterior genital branch39.2±12.4 (25–63)-55.6±13.8 (36–71)-
Posterior genital branch148.7±15.7 (121–162)-208±10.7 (191–220)-
Vaginal length11.4±1.6 (9–15)-14.5±1.1 (13–16)-
Vulva from anterior end203.9±19.8 (169–238)-242.5±15.0 (220–265)-
Prerectum length52.4±8.4 (44–68)12263.4±10.5 (53–81)68
Rectum length17.1±3.0 (13–22)24.5±0.5 (24–25)19±2.7 (15–23)22
Tail length18.1±1.1 (16–19)19.0±1.3 (17–21)20.3±1.5 (18–23)20
Spicule length-26±2.4 (22–29)-27
Lateral guiding pieces-7.75±0.4 (7–8)--
Ventromedian supplements-1±0 (1–1)-1
+ + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table 2 +. + + +Female +: Small, moderately slender nematodes under +1 mm +long, slightly curved upon fixation, tapering gradually towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 2 µm thick at midbody and 3–4 µm on tail. Outer cuticle with fine transverse striations, inner layer with distinct transverse striations. Lateral chords occupying about 21–28% of the midbody diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset from body by a less marked constriction, about 1.6–2.4timesas wide as high or about one-third of body diameter at neck base; lips amalgamated, with rounded contour, inner portion forming a perioral disc. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about one-half of lip region diameter. Stoma truncate cone, weakly sclerotized. Odontostyle 1.7–2.1 times the lip region diameter long, provided with dorsal accessory piece covering the entire dorsal arm; its aperture about one-seventh to one-sixth of odontostyle length. Odontophore with basal knobs, 0.3–0.5 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.8–1.3 lip region diameters from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part and a cylindrical, constricted basal bulb, occupying 19–24% of the total neck length. Cardia rounded-hemispherical, about one-sixth to one-fifth of the corresponding body diameter long. Nerve ring located at 45–56% of neck length. Genital system monodelphicopisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 65–179 µm, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 81–166 µm, consisting of a slender distal part and a well-developed +pars dilatata +. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by well-developed sphincter. Uterus short, tubular, measuring 33–51 µm. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac, 1.0–2.5 times midbody diameter long. Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +5–11 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 1.0–2.5 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent.Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Sperm present throughout the genital tract. Prerectum 2.4–4.2 and rectum 0.6–1.2 times anal body diameter long. Tail short, 0.8–1.2 anal body diameters in length, cylindroid to rounded-conoid; caudal pores two on each side. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tylencholaimellus projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + +. A. + +Entire female; +B. +Entire male; +C. +Anterior region; +D. +Anterior end showing amphid; +E. +Pharyngeal region; +F. +Pharyngeal bulb; +G. +Female genital system; +H. +Female posterior region; +I. +Male posterior region. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tylencholaimellus projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + +. A. & B + +. Anterior region; +C. +Anterior end showing amphid; +D +. Pharyngeal bulb; +E. +Pharyngeal expansion; +F +. Female genital system; +G +. Vulval region; +H +. Female posterior region. +I & J. +Male posterior region. (Scale bar A–C, E = 10 µm; D, F–J = 20 µm) + + + +Male +: General morphology similar to female except for the posterior region being more ventrally curved. Sperms spindle-shaped. Apart from the adcloacal pair situated at 8 µm from cloacal aperture, there is only one ventromedian supplement, located outside the range of spicules at 18–28 µm from adcloacal pair. Spicules 1.1–1.5 times anal body diameter long. Lateral guiding pieces about one-fourth of the spicule length. Tail short, roundedconoid, 0.9–1.1 anal body diameter in length. + + +Habitat and locality. +Soil samples collected: + + + +i) from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses from +Kaziranga National Park +, +Assam +, +India +; +26.5775° N +, +93.1711° E +, and + + + + +ii) from the rhizosphere of + +Populus + +sp. near the bank of +Suru river +, bulbul bagh, +Kargil +, +Ladakh +, +Jammu and Kashmir +, +India +; +34.1526° N +, +77.5771° E +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Siddiqi (1964) described + +T. projectus + +from +India +. + +Goseco +et al. +(1975) + +in their revision of the genus + +Tylencholaimellus + +, redescribed it from + +New +York + +, +USA +, and also examined the +type +specimens. +Yeates (1970) +described + +Tylencholaimellus fenensis + +from +England +, a species that was later synonymised with + +T. projectus + +by + +Goseco +et al. +(1975) + +. + +Peña-Santiago +et al. +(1993) + +recorded it from grasslands of +Malawi +, Africa. The morphometrics of the present population conform well with the +type +population except in having slightly smaller lip region diameter and comparatively smaller odontophore. The present population agrees well with + +Goseco +et al +.’s (1975) + +population except in having comparatively lower +a +ratio and shorter neck length in males. However, Yeates’ specimens have +a +ratio 26–34; and +a +and +c +ratio of males larger as compared to the present population. Our present population also agrees well with the +Malawi +population except for having comparatively narrower lip region (6–7 +vs +9.5 µm) and longer prerectum (44–81 +vs +37–43 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF99FFF5B39EFA5EFD15A2C7.xml b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF99FFF5B39EFA5EFD15A2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d846db57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF99FFF5B39EFA5EFD15A2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Description of two new and two known species of the Genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +301 +324 + + + +journal article +30927 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.1 +1256e493-607c-447d-a9a4-211c779e469b +1175-5326 +1158904 +6DE3183F-0046-4A62-A10A-D6AFF7CD0477 + + + + + + + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +& +6 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Twelve females in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + +Female: +Small sized nematodes, +0.66–0.83 mm +long, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering gradually towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 4–5 µm thick at midbody and 5–8 µm on tail. Outer cuticle with distinct transverse striations; inner layer thick, with fine transverse striations. Lateral chords occupying about 19–25% of the midbody diameter. Lateral body pores: 3–4 from anterior region to pharynx base, 3–4 between pharynx to vulva and 15–21 between vulva and anus. Two to three ventral body pores and 3 dorsal pores in anterior region.. Lip region offset from body by deep constriction, 2.2–2.4 times as wide as high or about onethird of body diameter at neck base; inner liplets slightly raised. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture occupying slightly more than one-half of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.2–1.4 times the lip region diameter long, dorsal accessory piece extending the entire length of the dorsal arm; aperture one-ninth to oneseventh of the odontostyle length. Odontophore with distinct basal knobs, 0.4–0.6 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.7–1.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part and a short pear-shaped, constricted basal bulb, occupying 19–24% of total neck length. Pharyngeal glands often visible. Cardia round, hemispheroid, about one-fifth of the corresponding body diameter long. Nerve ring located at 55–65% of neck length from anterior end. Genital system monodelphicopisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 74–198 µm long, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 124–210 µm, proximal and distal parts not differentiated. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by well-developed sphincter. Uterus short, tubular, measuring 29–40 µm. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac, 0.5–1.3 times midbody diameter in length. Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +9–13 µm long, wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 3–5 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Sperm present throughout genital tract. Prerectum1.8–2.3 and rectum 0.6–0.8 times anal body diameter in length. Tail short, conoid, 0.6–0.8 anal body diameters long; caudal pores two, one on each side of the tail. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + +sp. n. +(All measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Holotype female + +Paratype females +
n11
L751750.18 ± 48.1 (663–830)
Body diameter at neck base3033.1 ± 2.6 (28–37)
Body diameter at mid body3438.18 ± 3.7 (31–44)
Body diameter at anus2630.8 ± 2.1 (27–35)
a22.019.6 ± 1.1 (18.5–21.9)
b5.45.9 ± 0.5 (5–6.9)
c34.133.2 ± 2.0 (29–37)
c`0.80.7 ± 0.05 (0.6–0.8)
V26.628.4 ± 1.1 (26.6–30)
G13.94.5 ± 1.1 (2.7–6.5)
G224.927.4 ± 2.1 (22.7–30.8)
Lip region diameter1211.9 ± 0.2 (11–12)
Lip region height55 ± 0 (5–5)
Amphid aperture77.9 ± 0.28 (8–7)
Odontostyle length1716.3 ± 0.64 (15–17)
Odontophore length89.0 ± 0.7 (8–10)
Guiding ring from anterior end109.6 ± 0.9 (9–12)
Nerve ring from anterior end7674.6 ± 4.1 (67–83)
Neck length138124.6 ± 8.4 (114–144)
Expanded part of Pharynx2725.6 ± 0.9 (25–28)
Cardia length64.18 ± 0.5 (3–5)
Anterior genital branch3034.8 ± 9.1 (20–51)
Posterior genital branch187206.6 ± 24.3 (155–250)
Vaginal length2018.2 ± 0.7 (17–19)
Vulva from anterior end200213.9 ± 15.3 (189–242)
Prerectum length6263.5 ± 8.5 (55–72)
Rectum length2322.6 ± 1.8 (20–24)
Tail length2222.8 ± 1.4 (21–26)
+ + +Male +: Not found. + + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Soil +around roots of maize plant ( + +Zea +mays + +) from agricultural field, +Sabya +, +Jazan +province, +Saudi Arabia +; +17.1548° N +, +42.6269° E +. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + +sp. n. +A + +. Entire female; +B +. Anterior region; +C. +Anterior end showing amphid; +D +. Pharyngeal region; +E. +Pharyngeal bulb; +F +. Female genital system; +G +. Female posterior region. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + +sp. n. +A & B + +. Anterior region; +C. +Anterior end showing amphid; +D & E. +Anterior region showing ventral and dorsal body pore; +F +. Pharyngeal bulb; +G +. Female genital system; +H & I +. Female posterior region and showing caudal pore. (Scale bar A–C, I = 10 µm; D–H = 20 µm) + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype female on slide + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + + +sp. n. + +/ 1; + +paratype +females on slides + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + + +sp. n. + +/ 2–11; deposited with the nematode collection of the +Department of Zoology +, +Aligarh Muslim University +, +India + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named + +T. arabicus + + +sp. n. + +because it is the first + +Tylencholaimellus + +species recorded from Arabian Peninsula. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tylencholaimellus arabicus + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by its small body size (L= +0.66–0.83 mm +); outer cuticle with distinct transverse striations; inner layer thick with fine transverse striations; lip region offset by a deep constriction, inner liplets slightly raised; odontostyle 15–17 µm, odontophore 8–10 µm, combined length 25–26 µm; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; anterior uterine sac 0.5–1.3 times midbody diameter in length; transverse vulva and short conoid tail. + + +With its offset lip region and slightly raised inner liplets, stylet length and presence of an anterior uterine sac, the new species comes close to + +T. polonicus +Szczygieł, 1962 + +; + +T. pluvialis +Siddiqi, 1965 + +and + +T. auringiensis +Peralta & Peña-Santiago, 1992 + +. However, it differs, from + +T. polonicus + +in having a smaller and more robust body (L= 0.66–0.83 +vs +0.85–1.53 mm +; +a += 28–37 +vs +21.8–31.9); lips rounded with indistinct labial and cephalic papillae ( +vs +lips more angular with very distinct labial and cephalic papillae); lip region slightly narrower (11–12 +vs +13–15.5 µm); outer cuticle with distinct transverse striations ( +vs +outer cuticle with fine transverse striations); dorsal and ventral pores present ( +vs +dorsal and ventral pores absent); both parts of pharynx separated by a distinct constriction ( +vs +both parts of pharynx separated by a more or less marked depression); comparatively smaller pharyngeal bulb (25–28 +vs +31–37 µm); smaller neck length (114–144 +vs +147–208 µm); comparatively smaller anterior uterine sac (0.5–1.3 +vs +1.3–3.2 body diameters long); comparatively longer rounded-conoid tail ( +vs +tail conoid-rounded, ventrally almost straight, dorsally convex; +c += 29–37 +vs +37.9–59.7); and male absent ( +vs +present). + + +From + +T. pluvialis +, + +the new species differs in having completely rounded, wider lip region, offset by deep constriction ( +vs +truncate lip region, 9–10 µm wide, offset by a comparatively shallow constriction); outer cuticle with distinct transverse striations ( +vs +with fine transverse striations); dorsal and ventral body pores present ( +vs +absent); longer odontostyle (15–17 +vs +14.4 µm); wider amphid aperture (7–8 +vs +6.4 µm); slightly longer prerectum (55–72 µm +vs +40–57 µm) and comparatively more anterior vulva (V = 26.6–30 +vs +31–33). + + + + +From + +T. auringiensis + +, the new species differs in having comparatively smaller and more robust body (L= 0.66–0.83 +vs +0.81–1.1 mm +; +a += 18.5–21.9 +vs +23.3–30.7); lip region rounded ( +vs +lip region angular); outer cuticle with distinct transverse striations ( +vs +cuticle apparently smooth); lateral hypodermal glands not present ( +vs +conspicuous glandular bodies present); dorsal and ventral body pore present ( +vs +absent); pharyngeal bulb pearshaped ( +vs +cylindroid); oviduct-uterus junction marked by well developed sphincter ( +vs +oviduct-uterus junction poorly developed); male absent ( +vs +present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF9DFFEFB39EFACFFF6BA520.xml b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF9DFFEFB39EFACFFF6BA520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b683d080867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/87/930C87E9FF9DFFEFB39EFACFFF6BA520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2302 @@ + + + +Description of two new and two known species of the Genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +301 +324 + + + +journal article +30927 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.1 +1256e493-607c-447d-a9a4-211c779e469b +1175-5326 +1158904 +6DE3183F-0046-4A62-A10A-D6AFF7CD0477 + + + + + + + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +& +8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Four females in good state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Measurements, see +Table 4 +. + + +Female: +Moderately slender nematodes of small size, +0.77–81 mm +long, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering gradually towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3 µm thick at midbody and 4–5 µm on tail. Outer cuticle with fine transverse striation; inner layer with distinct radial elements. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body pores indistinct. Lateral chords occupying about 18–22% of the midbody diameter. Lip region slightly offset by a shallow constriction, 1.7–2.3 times as wide as high or more than one-third of body diameter at neck base; lips amalgamated, with rounded contour; its inner portion transformed into a perioral disc. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about one-half of the lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.5–1.7 times the lip region diameter long and provided with dorsal accessory piece along the entire dorsal arm; aperture about onesixth of the odontostyle length. Odontophore with basal knobs, 0.5–0.6 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 1.0–1.1 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part separated from basal bulb by a constriction. Pharyngeal basal bulb cylindroid, occupying about 15–20% of total neck length. Pharyngeal glands often visible. Cardia rounded to hemispherical. Nerve ring located at 42–53% of neck length. Hemizonid at 74 µm from anterior end. Genital system monoopisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 123–181 µm long, oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 181–187 µm, consist of a slender distal part and a poorly developed +pars dilatata +filled with sperms. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a distinct sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 36–42 µm long. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac1.1–1.8 body diameter long, filled with spindle-shaped sperms. Vagina cylindrical, +pars proximalis vaginae +9–11 µm long, its walls encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 2 µm long with slightly curved walls; +pars refringens +absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 1.9–2.6 anal body diameters long. Intestine-prerectum junction guarded by three cells. Rectum 0.5–1.0 anal body diameter long. Tail rounded conoid, 0.9–1.1 anal body diameters in length; caudal pores two, one on each side. + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements of + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + +sp. n. +(All measurements in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Holotype female + +Paratype females +
n +3 +
L819787.6±9.8 (775–799)
Body diameter at neck base3030.3±0.9 (29–31)
Body diameter at mid body3433±0.8 (32–34)
Body diameter at anus2623.3±1.6 (21–25)
a24.023.8±0.8 (22.7–24.6)
b5.45.0±0.1 (4.9–5.2)
c32.732.1±1.2 (31–33.8)
c`0.91±0.08 (0.9–1.1)
V28.030.5±0.3 (30.1–30.9)
G14.86.6±1.4 (4.6–8)
G226.827.9±0.4 (27.3–28.3)
Lip region diameter77±0 (7–7)
Lip region height33.5±0.4 (3–4)
Amphid aperture44±0 (4–4)
Odontostyle length1112±0 (12–12)
Odontophore length76.1±0.2 (6–6.5)
Guiding ring from anterior end77.3±0.4 (7–8)
Nerve ring from anterior end8070±3.5 (67–75)
Neck length150155.3±4.6 (149–160)
Expanded part of Pharynx3027.6±3.3 (23–31)
Cardia length54.6±0.4 (4–5)
Anterior genital branch4052.6±11.1 (37–62)
Posterior genital branch220220.3±5.9 (212–225)
Vaginal length1415.3±0.4 (15–16)
Vulva from anterior end230241±0.81(240–242)
Prerectum length5056±2.9 (53–60)
Rectum length1518±2.1 (16–21)
Tail length2524.3±0.9 (23–25)
+ + +Male +: Not found. + + + + + + + +Type + +habitat and locality. + +Soil +around the roots of unidentified grasses from +Koibuchimachi +, +Mito-shi +, +Ibaraki +, +Japan +. Collected by Dr. Masaki Araki on + +December 7, 2011 + +. +36o20’29”N +140o26’48”E +. + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female onslide + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + + +sp. n. + +/ 1 + +; + +paratype +females on slides + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + + +sp. n. + +/ 2–4; deposited with the nematode collection of the +Department of Zoology +, Aligarh Muslim University, +India +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + +sp. n. +A. + +Entire female; +B +. Anterior region; +C. +Anterior end showing amphid; +D +. Pharyngeal region; +E +. Pharyngeal bulb; +F +. Female genital system; +G +. Female posterior region. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + +sp. n. +A & B. + +Anterior region; +C +. Anterior end showing amphid; +D & E. +Pharyngeal bulb; +F. +Female genital system; +G. +Vulval region; +H +. Female posterior region. (Scale bar A–C, G = 10 µm; D–F, H = 20 µm) + + + + +TABLE +5. Morphometrics of species belonging to the genus + +Tylencholaimellus +Cobb in +M.V. Cobb, 1915 + +(measurements in µm, except L in mm, anterior uterine sac in body diameter long, 1,2,3,4 in µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character SpeciesnLabcćVlrdstylet lengthph.bulb lengthanterior ut. sactail lengthspicule lengthvmsgeo.distrureference
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+acris +1♀1.00225.0500.733---1.1–1.5*20Puerto RicoThorne, 1964
+acutus +1♀0.43204.011.73.033-15.0--37India +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +affinis + +1♀1.38–1.5225–276.1–7.654.3–60-25–27---23–28 1
1♂1.31–1.3424–25.27.5–8.851.5–54.4-------Germany +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
1♀1.2237570.9*30----
?♂1.2226.540–50-------USAThorne, 1939
8♀1.0–1.4021–286.0–8.748–630.9*27–3713–1625.6–2824–351–2.5 BDL18–24
5♂1.0–1.322.4–287.3–8.548–57-----19–2436–511USA +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +alpinus + +3♀0.65–0.6625.7–29.45.025.7–291.6*37–39.66.417.631.40.7–1.0*22.4–25.6Switzerland +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +amphidius + +8♀0.70–0.8028–344.4–5.532–470.8–1.231–358.020–2531–3258 216–26
5♂0.7028–314.4–529–371.0–1.3--20–2430–31-19–2625–281IndiaDhanam & Jairajpuri, 1999
+ +arabicus + +n. sp +12♀0.66–0.8318–215–6.929–370.6–0.826–3011–1225–2625–280.5–1.321–26Saudi Arabiapresent paper
+ +auringiensis + +20♀0.84–1.1023.3–28.95.3–7.335.7–43.60.8–1.123.3–30.110–1122.5–2524.5–310.8–1.422–28.5
12♂0.81–1.0021.1–26.55.5–6.931.9–45.00.8–1.0-10–1122.5–2526–31-22–2831–381SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1991
22♀0.80–1.1724.2–30.75.3–7.032.2–44.50.7–1.024.0–29.310–1122–2525–310.8–1.4*19.5–30
+ + + + +…Continued on next page +TABLE 5. +(Continued) +…Continued on next page +TABLE 5. +(Continued) +…Continued on next page +TABLE 5. +(Continued) +…Continued on next page +TABLE 5. +(Continued) +…Continued on next page +TABLE 5. +(Continued) = Lip region diameter ph. bulb = Pharyngeal bulb + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character Species + +n + +L + +a + +b + +c + +ć + +V + +lrd + +stylet length + +ph.bulb length + +anterior ut. sac + +tail length + +spicule length + +vms + +geo.distru + +reference +
3♂0.81– 0.9622.7–25.95.5–6.232–39.90.9–1.0-10–1123.0–23.526–27-22–2634–391SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1995
+brasiliensis +2♀0.7023.3–25.56.116.2–16.32.429.5–318*18.0243.043.0Brazil +Peña-Santiago +et al +. 1999 +
+ +cinctus + +25♀0.68–0.7417.5–19.55.6–7.630–350.6*34–35-20–22-1.522*
7♂0.6219.05.435.0------21*281U.S.AOrr & Dickerson, 1965
3♀0.67–0.7220.1–22.54.8–5.544.8–45.70.738.5–44.0-22.025.00.9–1.015–16Malawi +Peña-Santiago +et al +. 1999 +
24♀0.62–0.8519.6–25.64.9–6.132.3–48.40.6–1.031.6–41.69.5–1017.5–21.022–291.0–1.815.5–24
12♂0.54–0.7321–31.94.6–6.228–400.9–1.2-9.5–1017–1922–25-16–2026–321SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1996
+coronatus +7♀0.76–0.8125.5–27.04.9–5.331.7–38.0 1.032.0–34.56.0*17.6–19.826*-28*
1♂0.8229.05.035.51.0*--19.8--25*35.51IndiaJairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1963
3♀0.63–0.6633.6–35.74.4–4.730.7–41-33.2–43----16–20.8U.S.A +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
3♀0.9–1.0128.6–31.86.3–6.731.9–39.41.1–1.330–32.5738–4032–351.7–2.325.6–28.2
1♂0.9439.16.133.31.3-----28*262North Dakota +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character SpeciesnLabcćVlrdstylet lengthph.bulb lengthanterior ut. sactail lengthspicule lengthvmsgeo.distrureference
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+cylindricus +18♀0.73–0.9518.0–21.34.2–5.741.8–49.50.5–0.630.0–36.010.5–1124.5–28.528–360.7–2.216–20
3♂0.75–0.8019.1–23.04.3–4.739.3–42.50.6–0.7-11.026–2731–33-19.044.5–500Trinidad +Peña-Santiago +et al +. 1993 +
+diadematus +2♀0.35–0.3720–234.220–211.138.6–396.414.421.06.417–17.6South Florida +Goseco +et al. +1975 +
+ +diplodorus + +1♂0.8218.333-------1USA +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +eskei + +7♀0.53–0.6025–294.0–5.024–281.533.0–37.09*17–1926*1.022*IndiaSiddiqi & Khan, 1964
+geraldi +1♀0.33919.23.4132.537-13.5-?26*India +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+incertus +?♀0.7122-30.8*3713*23332.5*19ItalyColomba & Vinciguerra, 1979
+loofi +33♀0.60–0.9018.0–29.04.2–6.736.9–53.30.6–1.126.6–33.59.0–1019–20.522–300.5–1.014–18Spain +Peña-Santiago +et al +. 1993 +
+macrophallus +1♀0.80234.633-368*22.426--
2♂0.90–0.9330–32.94.8–5.735.7–36.0------26441Puerto RicoThorne, 1964
+Magnidens +3♀0.86–0.9226–28.74.9–5.731.0–41.032–358*22.638-22.4–28U.S.AThorne, 1939
+mariannae +1♀0.33215.34.020.31.533.4-17.5--16*Bulgaria +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ +masakii + +n.sp +4♀0.77–0.7922–244.9–5.231–330.9–1.130–31718–18.523–311.1–1.823–25Japanpresent paper
+minor +4♀0.46–0.5521.1–27.64.0–4.827.3–33.91.0–1.431.6–36.98.5–9.516.5–18.022–2447–70 315.5–17.5
3♂0.50–0.5627.7–35.14.2–4.524.3–28.41.4-9–101722–25-20.0–2120–211SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1995
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character Species + +n + +L + +a + +b + +c + +ć + +V + +lrd + +stylet length + +ph.bulb length + +anterior ut. sac + +tail length + +spicule length + +vms + +geo.distru + +reference +
+ +modulus + +12♀0.30–0.3215–193.113–152.2– 2.537–39-14.020.0-21–23IndiaSiddiqi & Husain, 1968
+montanus +40♀ 0.44–0.7619.0–28.03.6–5.122.9–37.91.1–1.533.4–43.17–816.5–1825.0–360.316.5–28SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1995
+neotropicus +2♀0.96–0.9823–255.1–5.344–500.7–0.928–329–1024–2533–361–1.521–23
2♂0.92–1.0025–285.1–5.645–500.7–0.8--24–25--20–2442–451EcuadorAndrássy, 1997
+ +ozarkensis + +3♀0.69–0.8828.7–35.45.2–6.234.4–35.91.2–1.639–416.417.424.02.419.2–25.6
2♂0.8–0.8335.7–36.65.6–6.141.6–42.7---17.4--19.224.5–25Arkansas +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+pacatus +1♀0.7826-480.8239–1019–2125–271.216
1♂0.6221---------271HungaryAndrássy, 1991
+paracinctus +32♀0.65–0.8622.2–29.35.0–6.226.9–43.41.0–1.632.6–41.77–917.5–20.522–2623–80 420.5–30
11♂0.71–0.8324–325.2–5.531.7–371.0–1.3-7.5–9.518–2023–26-20–2326–291SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1996
+ +pluvialis + +1♀0.88524.05.9401.03314*25*281.222
1♂0.86276.161------14351IndiaSiddiqi, 1965
4♀0.80–0.8822.0–23.06.4–7.231–401.0*31–339–1023.028.00.7–1.4*21–26Indiana +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character Species + +n + +L + +a + +b + +c + +ć + +V + +lrd + +stylet length + +ph.bulb length + +anterior ut. sac + +tail length + +spicule length + +vms + +geo.distru + +reference +
+ +polonicus + +51♀0.85–1.3121.8–29.95.3–7.337.9–58.60.5–0.923.4–34.313–15.526–2931.0–37.01.0–3.118.0–28.0
54♂0.81–1.2023.2–32.95.2–6.940.0–58.60.6–1.0-12.5–1425.5–28.530.0–37.5-18.5–26.533–421SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1995
+ +projectus + +1♀0.7926.34.734.01.034.0821.0331.723IndiaSiddiqi, 1964
2 ♀0.80, 0.7027.0, 24.05.8, 5.238, 311.035.0, 32.08*19.0, 22.028–321.4–1.821–22
1♂0.7130.04.834.0------21261USA +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
6♀♀0.67–0.7621.2–28.03.9–4.830–38.80.9–1.140–449.517.5–2122–301.8–2.119.5–22
2♂♂0.63–0.6723–28.64.2–4.532.8–331.0–1.1-9.51926-19–2028–311Malawi +Peña-Santiago +et al +. 1993 +
+raskii +11♀0.84–0.9331–345.3–5.832–471.1*37.8–41.59.0*18.4–21.320*2–319*
11♂0.82–0.9428.0–33.55.7–6.533–401.0*--19.1–20.5--16*28.81IndiaJairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1963
23♀0.50–0.8019.8–28.34.5–5.929.2–43.20.8–1.327.8–44.59.5–1019.0–2224–282.0–2.814.5–22
21♂0.51–0.8022.1–334.1–6.031.4–530.8–1.0-9.5–1018–2219–29-14–2024–30.51SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1996
+rotundoconicu s +1♀0.4216.63.315.71.639.78*16.0--27USSR +Goseco +et al +. 1975 +
+sagerus +6♀0.45–0.5633–3529–38-1.4–1.640–42612–14360.3*15–17IndiaKhan & Laha, 1982
+ +sagittifer + +1♀1.4038.06.232.51.7*25.0-25.0--43Netherlands +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character Species + +n + +L + +a + +b + +c + +ć + +V + +lrd + +stylet length + +ph.bulb length + +anterior ut. sac + +tail length + +spicule length + +vms + +geo.distru + +reference +
+sayeedi +1♀0.3920.03.78.64.0374*14.0--45IndiaSiddiqi, 1965
+sayi +3♀0.99–1.1324–276.7–7.444–550.831–33.0924.0281.1*21–22
2♂0.95–1.026–296.9–754–63------16–1838.01USA +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
+sinensis +6♀1.10–1.2524–28.65.8–7.736.7–44.80.7–0.923.7–31.014–1625.0–27.525–3228–32China +Zhang +et al +., 2012 +
+ +striatus + +18♀0.61–0.7723.0–30.34.3–7.727–351.4–1.728.0–38.06–715.0–16.029.00.2–0.321–26
2♂0.79–0.8622.0–38.46.9–5.541.0–44.7------19–1926–301Indiana +Goseco +et al +., 1975 +
37♀0.50–0.7020–273.7–5.321.5–32.61.2–1.833–42.86.5–815–18.528–350.2–0.321–28
1♂0.6023.04.128.41.2-7.017.031.0-2124.51SpainPeralta & Peña- Santiago, 1995
+ +thornei + +10♀0.54–0.6225–304.1–5.522–281.5*40–468*18–21.5-0.328*
5♂0.52–0.5525–354.3–5.823–251.2*--18.0–21.0--20*23–251IndiaHusain & Khan, 1965
+ +anterior ut. sac = Anterior uterine sac vms = Ventromedian supplements + +. distru = Geographical distribution *= Calculated values from illustrations +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Masaki Araki of the National Institute for Agro- Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, +Japan +in recognition of his contribution to Nematology in +Japan +. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tylencholaimellus masakii + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by having a small-sized body (L= +0.77–0.81 mm +); lip region offset by a slight constriction; labial disc present; odontostyle +1 1–12 +µm, odontophore 6–7 µm, combined length 18–18.5 µm; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic; anterior uterine sac 1.1–1.8 midbody diameters long; transverse vulva and rounded-conoid tail. + + +In the presence of labial disc, slightly offset lip region and anterior uterine sac, the new species comes close to + +T. projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + +; + +T. ozarkensis +Goseco, Ferris & Ferris, 1975 + +and + +T. amphidius +Dhanam & Jairajpuri, 1999 + +. However, it differs from + +T. projectus + +in having a comparatively smaller odontostyle (11–12 +vs +13–14 µm); vulva more anteriorly located (V=28–30.9 +vs +32–35%); longer prerectum (50–60 +vs +48 µm); longer tail (23–25 +vs +21–22 µm) and male absent ( +vs +present). + + +From + +T. ozarkensis +, + +the new species differs in having lower +a +(22.7–24.6 +vs +28.7–35.4) and +b +(4.9–5.2 +vs +5.2–6.2) ratios; more anterior vulva (28–30.9 +vs +39–41.4%); tail rounded-conoid ( +vs +elongate, rounded) and male absent ( +vs +present). + + + + +From + +T. amphidius + +, it differs in having cup-shaped amphids ( +vs +bell-shaped with angular and thick walled aperture); shorter odontostyle (11–12 +vs +14–15 µm); lower +a +and +c +values (a = 22.7–24.6 +vs +28–34; +c +=31–33.8 +vs +32–47); shorter pharyngeal bulb ( +vs +31–32 µm); vulva anteriorly located ( +vs +V=31–35%) and male absent ( +vs +present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/B6/930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0.xml b/data/93/0C/B6/930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bba4b09dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/B6/930CB648306CDD6EC150DEBFF48B28A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus palliatus Fabricius +Figs 49B, 50 +D-F +, 53 + + + + + +Carabus +palliatus + +Fabricius, 1798: 58. TYPE MATERIAL: syntype [ZMUC] + + +Harpalus stigmosus +Germar, 1824: 25. TYPE MATERIAL: syntypes probably lost ( +Bousquet 2012 +: 1144; synonymy established by + +Brulle +1835b + +: 290).- +Putzeys 1878a +: 12; + + +Selenophorus stigmosus +; +Putzeys 1878a +: 12. + + +Selenophorus impressus +Dejean, 1829: 82. TYPE MATERIAL: one syntype in MNHP ( +Lindroth 1955 +: 28; +Bousquet 2012 +: 1144); + + +Selenophorus palliatus +; +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 265.- +Csiki 1932 +: 1200.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 50.- +Darlington 1953a +: 9.- +Ball 1992 +: 84, 85.- +Peck and Thomas 1998 +: 22.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Turnbow and Thomas 2008 +: 14.- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1144. + + + +Type area. + +"America boreali" (original citation). Here restricted to +"Georgia" +, the locality given for +H. stigmosus +, a junior synonym of +S. palliatus +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from the other members of the palliatus species group by the rounded posteriolateral angles of the pronotum, which are nearly rectangular in +S. alternans +, +S. pyritosus +and +S. woodruffi +. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 49B. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Head, pronotum and elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric. Mouthparts and legs testaceous to slightly darker; antennae darker than legs. Dorsal and ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneous; dorsal surface with faint cupeous metallic luster. Elytron bicolored, with apical fascia testaceous to slightly darker, length of pale marking nearly the same in intervals 2-9, forming a diagonal pale fascia; pale marking of interval 1 longer than that of interval 2. Elytral epipleuron pale, same color as the legs. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate. Elytron with intervals impunctate basally near basal ridge. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + +Male genitalia. Fig. 50 +D-F +. Very similar to those of +S. pyritosus +. For details, see this topic for +S. pyritosus +, below. + + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Very similar to that of +S. pyritosus +, Fig. 52A. For details, see this topic for +S. pyritosus +, below. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 53. This species is recorded only from Man-O-War Cay and North and South Bimini in the Bahamas in the West Indies. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The West Indian range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of +S. alternans +and +S. pyritosus +, members of the palliatus species group. Relationships of +S. palliatus +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 67 specimens (32 males, 35 females). See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/B9/930CB9757D5E5ED6894BD6082E16BB1C.xml b/data/93/0C/B9/930CB9757D5E5ED6894BD6082E16BB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9d10182dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/B9/930CB9757D5E5ED6894BD6082E16BB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria ricardocaleroi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0054151 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Anabelle Cordoba +; individualID: DHJPAR0054151; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-47166, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.906610; verbatimLongitude: -85.287840; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90661 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28784 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Jan-2014 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0050686 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Anabelle Cordoba +; individualID: DHJPAR0050686; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA3278-13, 12-SRNP-86017, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9066; verbatimLongitude: -85.2878; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9066 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2878 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Nov-2012 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057064 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Pablo Umana Calderon +; individualID: DHJPAR0057064; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA4974-15, 13-SRNP-47125, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9066; verbatimLongitude: -85.2878; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9066 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2878 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Jan-2014 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057087 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Pablo Umana Calderon +; individualID: DHJPAR0057087; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA4997-15, 14-SRNP-67339, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9009; verbatimLongitude: -85.2891; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9009 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2891 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Jan-2015 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0057089 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0057089; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA4999-15, 14-SRNP-67353, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9009; verbatimLongitude: -85.2891; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9009 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2891 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Jan-2015 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0054145 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Pablo Umana Calderon +; individualID: DHJPAR0054145; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-47123, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Juntas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.906610; verbatimLongitude: -85.287840; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.90661 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28784 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Jan-2014 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0050551 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Keiner Aragon +; individualID: DHJPAR0050551; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA3143-13, 12-SRNP-68632, BOLD:ACJ2245; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaricardocaleroi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: ricardocaleroi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation: +96 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9619; verbatimLongitude: -85.2804; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9619 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.2804 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Neoleucinodes Janzen02 +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Nov-2012 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 6 mm (Fig. +43 +). +Head +(Fig. +43 +b +): frons narrow, 1/5 of head width; gena less than 1/12 of head height; four reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital shorter than uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae absent; outer vertical absent; fronto-orbital plate pale silver with a slight brassy-gold tinge at level of ocellar triangle, ocellar triangle concolorous with surrounding fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate with short blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial brilliant silver; facial ridge bare; palpus narrow and filiform, sparsely haired; arista brown, slight orange tinge basally, smoothly tapering to apical 1/8, microtrichia at most 1X as long as width of arista; postpedicel orange over most of its surface slightly darkening along apical 50%; postocular region behind margin of eye upper 1/2-2/3 gold, with lower 1/2-1/3 including gena silver tomentose; upper half of occiput gold tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +43 +a +, +c +): brassy-gold tomentose, with four distinct dorsal stripes, inner two broken along suture; thorax covered in dense black hairs dorsally, and plumose blonde hairs laterally; chaetotaxy: five postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 2:3; dorsocentral setae 3:3; acrostichal setae 4:3; katepisternum with three setae. Scutellum brassy-gold tomentose, darkened basally; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/8-1/10th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight; underside of scutellum bearing predominantly regular non-plumose black hairs sometime with few interspersed plumose blonde hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: foreleg with yellow ground color throughout; midleg and hindleg bearing yellow coxae with dark yellow-brown femur, tibia, and tarsal segments; anterior leg tibia with regular tapered fringe of equally spaced setae along basal half of anteroventral surface, and one strong posterodorsal seta. +Wings +: basicosta pale ivory white; all veins bare, with only one setula at base of R4+5; calypters pale white translucent with pale yellow fringes. +Abdomen +(Fig. +43 +a +, +c +): ground color yellow appearing darkened to brown-black dorsally, with yellow ventrolaterally; entire abdomen covered in dense gold tomentum; T5 entirely black-maroon with only a slightly yellow apex, covered with silver tomentum; median marginal setae present only on T4 and T5, those present on T4 drastically reduced compared to those on T5; median discal setae absent. +Male terminalia +(Fig. +43 +d +, +e +, +f +): Sternite 5 with a wide deeply separated median cleft, widely V-shaped, margins tomentose; lateral lobes of sternite subtriangular apically, outer margins covered in strong setae; basal section of sternite 5 2.5X longer than length of apical lobes. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed triangular, equal in length to surstyli, fused along entire length; basal shoulder weakly developed almost absent. In lateral view with a strong downward curve on apical 1/3; several strong widely spaced setae along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view, almost subrectangular along its length rounded at tip, slightly pinched at midpoint appearing digitiform; surstylus appearing fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally surstyli appear robust and straight with a very slight club apically. Distiphallus subequal to in length to basiphallus, weakly tapering apically. + + +Female. +Length: 4-5 mm (Fig. +44 +). +Head +(Fig. +44 +b +): as in male with the following exceptions: fronto-orbital plate pale brassy gold over upper 70%; frons 1/3 of head width; gena 1/6 of head height; three inner reclinate orbital setae; three proclinate orbital setae; outer vertical seta present; palpus apically oar-shaped and distinctly upturned; postocular region behind margin of eye upper 1/3 gold, with lower 2/3 including gena silver tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +44 +a +, +c +): katepisternum with three setae; meron plumose hairs as well as 6-8 typical meral setae. Legs: anterior leg, with blotchy darkened charcoal-black patches on yellow ground color; midleg and hindleg as in male; anterior tibia with regular tapered fringe of equally spaced setae along basal 1/3 of anteroventral surface, often only 3-4 setae, one almost anterodorsal seta and one strong posterodorsal seta. +Abdomen +(Fig. +44 +a +, +c +): ST1+2 and T3 50% brown dorsally, with yellow-orange lateroventrally, T4 entirely brown, and T5 yellow-orange entirely. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria ricardocaleroi + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae absent, fronto-orbital plate pale silver with a slight brassy-gold tinge at level of ocellar triangle, ocellar triangle concolorous with surrounding fronto-orbital plate, plumose hairs absent from disc of scutum, thorax gold tomentose dorsally, katepisternum with three setae, black setulae on underside of scutellum, legs yellow, abdominal ground color yellow-orange, and T5 black-maroon with silver tomentum. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria ricardocaleroi + +sp. n. +is named in recognition of Ricardo Calero's outstanding work on the team that conducts the caterpillar and parasite inventory from +ACG's +Estacion +Biologica +Quica. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, 96-400 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Telothyria ricardocaleroi + +sp. n. +has been reared eight times from a single species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Crambidae +: + +Neoleucinodes + +Janzen02, in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0C/DE/930CDE3D525D64C316B6DFA0314BE936.xml b/data/93/0C/DE/930CDE3D525D64C316B6DFA0314BE936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f55d51bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0C/DE/930CDE3D525D64C316B6DFA0314BE936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia sicilicula Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/05/930D05EE9242983675F333344EB2F550.xml b/data/93/0D/05/930D05EE9242983675F333344EB2F550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050c6855d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/05/930D05EE9242983675F333344EB2F550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus bimaculatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. pinna dorsi ramentacea, macula fusca in latere medio & ad caudam. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +66. Sciaena macula fusca in medio corporis & supra basin caudae. @/D. {15/26}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {4/12}. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in M. +Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/0A/930D0A080F90F875B371AD83471B6E2C.xml b/data/93/0D/0A/930D0A080F90F875B371AD83471B6E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4feeadc8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/0A/930D0A080F90F875B371AD83471B6E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes luteolator (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus luteolator +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +gorskii +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Tryphon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/0C/930D0CBE07B33742F095390751FAADFD.xml b/data/93/0D/0C/930D0CBE07B33742F095390751FAADFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7e71602c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/0C/930D0CBE07B33742F095390751FAADFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +philippina +Euphyodesmus +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Euphyodesmus philippina (Nguyen Duc & Sierwald, 2010), comb. n. + + + +Notes + +The identity of this species, described from Palawan Island in the genus +Desmoxytes +Chamberlin, 1923 ( +Nguyen Duc and Sierwald 2010 +), has recently been discussed and shown to actually represent the basically Australian subfamily +Australiosomatinae +( +Golovatch et al. 2012 +). The species has thereby remained referred to as +" Desmoxytes " philippina +, the genus name being put in quotation marks to emphasize the wrong original assignment. Here we take the opportunity to allocate it properly at least at the subfamily level, choosing the Bornean +Euphyodesmus +as perhaps the best candidate genus ( +Golovatch 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/48/930D48148D049D71B62084170A371CAC.xml b/data/93/0D/48/930D48148D049D71B62084170A371CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73807ce7be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/48/930D48148D049D71B62084170A371CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn + + + +Author + +Doilom, Mingkwan + + + +Author + +Yang, Jun-Bo + + + +Author + +Tang, Alvin M. C. + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +25 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 +1314-4049-33-25 + + + + +Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds., in Burdsall & Eslyn, Mycotaxon 1(2): 124 (1974) + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies +on PDA (Figure 2, PE15), superficial, white, surface smooth with flat media surface, circular, with entire edge; reverse white to yellow-white. + + + +GenBank numbers. +ITS=MG646957. + + +Notes. + +Burdsall and Eslyn (1974) introduced +Phanerochaete chrysosporium +which was collected on dead wood of +Platanus wrightii +in the USA. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequence data shows this taxon groups with +Phanerochaete chrysosporium +(sequences obtained from GenBank) that had been collected from different hosts. The phylogenetic placement of this species is shown in Figure 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/7F/930D7FE30F1743A76BC7AB6669CFE49C.xml b/data/93/0D/7F/930D7FE30F1743A76BC7AB6669CFE49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ff6b966bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/7F/930D7FE30F1743A76BC7AB6669CFE49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="07723C29B519CEECF17E5B83363FB278" pageId="null" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="096E26FCCB0DA835EB774CC4FA1D672C" pageId="null" pageNumber="564"> +<taxonomicName id="CD1E505D6F35737DFEB8B7C59889B40D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astragalus</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="83DD12FDA7D205C67C2716B22B327F53" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cicer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="5FC9DAA1D51F2D5FD91CB5D963DCE334" originalValue="Cícer" pageId="null" pageNumber="564">Cicer</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="7F96E8E4B59D31EB99C165FF57A999DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="564">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B56D545879D3C2CFAF030B116DB9A783" pageId="null" pageNumber="564" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="35B6FD95579B9D64F9A49AFAA6C4710F" pageId="null" pageNumber="564">Kichererbsen-Tragant</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; + +20-60 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder +ueber +andere Pflanzen kletternd, bis 80 cm lang + +, meist verzweigt, zerstreut kurz und anliegend behaart (Haare einfach). +Blaetter +mit 17-29 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +meist 1-3 cm lang, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, stumpf, beiderseits kurz und anliegend behaart; +Nebenblaetter +(mit Ausnahme der untersten) frei, +1/4 +- +1/2 +so lang wie die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +zu 8-25, aufrecht abstehend. + +Stiel des +Bluetenstandes + +1/2 + +bis fast so lang wie das +naechststehende +Stengelblatt. + +Kelch 0,7-1 cm lang, kurz und anliegend dunkelhaarig; +Kelchzaehne +⅓-⅖ so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. +Krone 1,2-1,6 cm lang, hellgelb. +Frucht im Kelch fast ungestielt, aufrecht abstehend, kugelig bis +eifoermig +, 1-1,5 cm lang und etwa 1 cm dick, an beiden +Naehten +gefurcht, dicht und ziemlich lang behaart ( +weisse +und schwarze Haare). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +64: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Tschechow aus Tischler 1950, Ledingham 1960, Ledingham und Rever 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan (selten subalpin). Trockene, eher +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Gebuesche +, Hecken, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordostspanien, +Suedfrankreich +, Mitteleuropa (vereinzelt zwischen Poebene, Ardennen und Harz), Osteuropa; Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Jurasuedfuss +( +nordostwaerts +bis Solothurn; von Schaffhausen +nordostwaerts +), Oberrheinische Tiefebene, westliches Mittelland ( +ostwaerts +bis Aarberg), Baar, Hegau, zentralalpine +Taeler +; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/87/930D87CFFF8CFFB8FF27C484B7B71C51.xml b/data/93/0D/87/930D87CFFF8CFFB8FF27C484B7B71C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85529d05762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/87/930D87CFFF8CFFB8FF27C484B7B71C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@ + + + +Confirmation of Gonioctena rufa (Kraatz, 1879) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in northeastern Asia, previously misinterpreted as a subspecies of G. viminalis (Linnaeus, 1758), and a new synonym in the genus + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +5060 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +3785 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.8 +7f96d3fe-5c9e-46bc-ac7b-644806c582eb +1175-5326 +5606872 + + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +revised status ( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phytodecta rufa +Kraatz, 1879: 139 + + +( +type +locality: +Amur +). + + + + + + +Phytodecta viminalis +var. +rufa +: +Weise 1893: 1129 + + +. + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +kamiyai +Kimoto, 1963: 14 + + +, 16 ( +type +locality: +Japan +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, Masutomi), 1964: 279, 281; Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978: 120 (larva, host plant); + +Medvedev & Roginskaya 1988: 101 + +(host plant); + +Dubeshko & Medvedev 1989: 133 + +(biology); + +Medvedev 1992: 572 + +(incl. host plant); + +Kimoto & Takizawa 1994: 139 + +, 229, 302; + + +Lopatin +et al. +2004: 122 + + +; + +Takizawa 2007: 37 + +, 41 (incl. host plant); + +Cho & Lee 2008: 105 + +, 108; + +Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009: 147 + +(larva, host plant); + +Kippenberg 2010: 433 + +; + +Warchałowski 2010: 556 + +; + +Cho & An 2020: 12 + +. +new synonym + + + + + +Phytodecta +( +Asiphytodecta +?) + +ussuriensis + +Medvedev, 1964: 180 + + + +( +type +locality: +Russia +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Yakovlevka +near +Spassky +). + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +ussuriensis +: +Medvedev 1992: 572 + + +(as synonym of + +G +. +kamiyai + +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Phytodecta rufa + +: + +Lectotype +♂ +( +SDEI +), hereby designated: +Amur +, Christoph 77 // +Coll. Kraatz +// + +Syntypus +// +LECTOTYPUS + +Phytodecta rufa +Kraatz, 1879 + +des. H.W. Cho 2013 // + +Gonioctena rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +det. H.W. Cho + +2013. +Paralectotypes +(2): +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): +Amur +// + +Syntypus +// Coll. Kraatz // +PARALECTOTYPUS + +Phytodecta rufa +Kraatz, +1879 + +des. +H.W. Cho +2013 // + +Gonioctena rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +det. +H.W. Cho +2013; +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): +Amur +// 799. // +Syntypus +// + +rufa +Krtz. 1879 + +// Coll. Kraatz // +PARALECTOTYPUS + +Phytodecta rufa +Kraatz, 1879 + +des. H.W. Cho 2013 // + +Gonioctena rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +det. H.W. Cho 2013. + + + +Gonioctena kamiyai + +: + +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +Entomological Laboratory +, +Kyushu University +, +Fukuoka +, +Japan +), not examined. +Instead +, a male specimen collected near the type locality ( +Yamanashi Pref. +) examined + +. + + + +Phytodecta ussuriensis + +: +Paratypes +(2): +1 ♀ +( +LMC +): +Primorsky Krai +, +19.VI.1960 +, Vasiliev R. leg. // 44 // +Paratypus + +Phytodecta ussuriensis +L. Medvedev + +// + +Gonioctena ussuriensis +L. Medv. + +det. L. Medvedev; +1 ♂ +( +LMC +): +Primorski Krai +, +19.VI.1960 +, Kedrovaya Pad Reserv., R. Vasiliev leg. // +Paratypus + +Phytodecta ussuriensis +L. Medvedev + +// + +Gonioctena kamiyai +Kim. A. Bieńkowski + +det. 2007. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Gonioctena rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +. 1, habitus, lectotype (Amur); 2, lectotype labels; 3, habitus (Svobodny, Russia); 4, paratype labels of + +G +. +ussuriensis +( +Medvedev, 1964 +) + +; 5, habitus (Yamanashi, Japan); 6, larvae dissected from one specimen. + + + +Other material examined. + + +JAPAN +: + +1 ♀ +( +HTC +): +Fukushima Pref. +, +Tazima +, +Sannou +toge, + +10–11.VI.2004 + +, H. Takizawa + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HTC +): +Gunma Pref. +, +Nakanozyo +, +Kawamata Onsen +, + +1.VI.1999 + +, +H. Takizawa + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HTC +): +Tochigi Pref. +, Kuriyama, +Kawamata +, + +5.VI.1999 + +, +H. Takizawa + +; + +1 ♀ +( +SEHU +): +Tochigi Pref. +, +Nakamiyori +, +Midorisawa-Rindo +, + +20.V.1989 + +, +Y. Komiya + +; + +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +): +Japon Chuzenji +[= Lake Chuzenji, Mt. Nantai, Nikko, +Tochigi Pref. +], + +18.VII.1910 + +, +Edme Gallois + +; + +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +): +Japon Chuzenji +, + +23.VII.1910 + +, +Edme Gallois + +; + +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +): +Japon Chuzenji +, + +2.VIII.1911 + +, +Edme Gallois + +; + +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +): +Mont Nantai +, pres +Nikko +, +Japon +, + +20.VIII.1911 + +, +Edme Gallois + +; + +1 ♂ +( +HTC +): +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Enzan +, +Hikawa Rindou +, + +11.V.2001 + +, +Y. Nakamura + +; + +1 ♂ +( +SEHU +): +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Mt. Daibosatsu +, + +24.VI.1979 + +, +Coll. A. Izumi. + + + +RUSSIA +: + +2 ♀ +( +NHMB +): +Samodon +on +Amur +, + +100 km +W of Svobodny + +// + +on + +Corylus mandshurica + + +// + +6.VIII.1959 + +, +Zinoviev +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): +Suyfoun +, +Amur +, +Dorries + +; + +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): +Chabarofka +[= +Khabarovsk +, +Khabarovsk Krai +] // +Weise + +; + +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): +Primorskiy Kray +, + +5 km +S Ussuriysk + +, mixed forest, +43.40N +132.00E +, + +23.V.1993 + +, leg. +L. Zerche + +; + +1 ♂ +( +JBC +): +Primorskij +reg. +Ussurijskij +rajon, + +8.VII.1975 + +, leg. +Kuznecov + +; + +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +): +Ussuria +, +Preobrazenije +(sinus +Tasovaja +), + +15.VII.2002 + +, leg. +R. Filimonov + +; + +4 ♀ +( +BMNH +): +Primorskii Krai +, +Lazovski Zapovednik +, c. +170 km +E, +Vladivostok +, +Korpad +, + +3–14.V.2001 + +, +43°16’21’’N +134°07’49’’E +, + +181 m + +, floodplain, +Malaise trap +444, +M. Quest +coll. + +BMNH(E) 2009-59; + +1 ♀ +( +SDEI +): Primorskiy +Kray +, +Vladivostok Sedanka +, + +100 m + +// + +20.VI.1993 + +, +43.09N +131.53E +, leg. +L. Zerche + +et al. + + +SOUTH KOREA +: + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Chuncheon +, +Deokduwon +, + +25.IV.2001 + +, +T.W. Kim + +; + +1 ♂ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Pyeongchang +, +Mt. Gyebangsan +, + +20.IV.1995 + +, +K.M. Kim + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Taebaek +, +Cheoram +, + +15.V.1992 + +, +K.S. Jung + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Taebaek +, +Jeolgol +, + +5.VI.2005 + +, +T.W. Kang + +; + +1 ♂ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Yanggu +, +Nam-myeon +, + +26.V.1993 + +, +D.S. Ku + +; + +3 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gangwon Prov. +, +Yeongwol +, +Gimsatgat-myeon +, +Nae-ri +, +37°3’56.84”N +, +128°45’16.72”E +, + +29.V.2021 + +, +H.W. Cho + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gyeongbuk Prov. +, +Bonghwa +, +Seokpo-myeon +, +Daehyeon-ri +, + +28.V.1993 + +, +D.S. Ku + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gyeonggi Prov. +, +Pocheon +, +Mt. Jugeum +, + +23.V.2004 + +, +H.C. Park + +; + +1 ♀ +( +HCC +): +Gyeongnam Prov. +, +Milyang +, +Mt. Jaeyaksan +, + +5.V.1992 + +, +W.J. Shin + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonioctena rufa + +is a distinct species. Its coloration and aedeagal shape are unique in this genus. This species is easily distinguished from + +G +. +viminalis + +by its larger body size ( +6.9–8.2 mm +versus 5.4–7.0 mm) and reddish-brown abdomen with bicolored legs (black abdomen with unicolored legs in + +G +. +viminalis + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements, in mm (n = 5): length of body: 6.90–8.20 (mean 7.62); width of body: 4.20–5.00 (mean 4.66); height of body: 2.70–3.60 (mean 3.22); width of head: 1.80–2.10 (mean 1.92); interocular distance: 1.15– 1.35 (mean 1.23); width of apex of pronotum: 2.10–2.50 (mean 2.27); width of base of pronotum: 3.30–4.02 (mean 3.64); maximum width of pronotum: 3.35–4.02 (mean 3.65); length of pronotum along midline: 1.60–1.85 (mean 1.72); length of elytra along suture: 5.30–6.35 (mean 5.87). + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Gonioctena rufa +( +Kraatz, 1879 +) + +. 7, distribution map based on specimens examined; 8–9, aedeagus in dorsal & lateral views, lectotype (Amur); 10, aedeagus in lateral view (Pyeongchang, South Korea); 11, aedeagus in lateral view (Yamanashi, Japan). + + + +Body oblong oval and moderately convex ( +Figs 1, 3, 5 +). Head reddish brown, hind part black. Antennae yellowish brown, with last four antennomeres dark brown or black. Pronotum entirely reddish brown. +Scutellum +blackish brown. Elytra entirely reddish brown. Venter largely reddish brown, partially black. Legs reddish brown except apex of femora, apex, base and inner margin of tibiae and tarsi, black to blackish brown. + +Head +. + +Vertex weakly convex, covered with dense punctures. Frontal suture V-shaped. Frons flat, strongly depressed at anterior margin, covered with dense punctures. Clypeus narrow and trapezoidal. Anterior margin of labrum distinctly concave. Mandibles with two sharp apical teeth and large excavation for apical maxillary palpomere on outer side. Maxillary palps four-segmented, with apical palpomere distinctly widened and apically truncate in male, slightly widened in female. Antennae reaching pronotal base; antennomere I robust, longest; antennomeres II–IV each subequal in length; antennomeres VII–X slightly widened, IX–X each longer than wide; antennomere XI about 1.58 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum +. + +Widest at or near base, roundly and moderately narrowed anteriorly; anterior angles strongly produced. Anterior and lateral margins bordered; lateral margins visible in dorsal view. Trichobothria present on posterior angles. Disc covered with sparse punctures; lateral sides covered with much coarser and denser punctures, becoming larger toward base, partially confluent near basal margin; interspaces covered with fine and sparse punctures. + + +Scutellum + +. + +Shape distinctly longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly. + +Elytra +. + +In dorsal view moderately widened posteriorly, widest beyond middle, roundly narrowed posteriorly. Humeral calli well developed. Disc with eleven regular rows of large punctures, including a short scutellar row; interspaces covered with fine and moderately dense punctures. Epipleura wholly visible in lateral view. Hind wings fully developed. + +Venter +. + +Pronotal hypomera weakly rugose, with dense punctures near anterolateral corners of prosternum. Prosternum covered with coarse and dense punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metaventrite covered with small and sparse punctures in median region, large and dense punctures in lateral region. Abdominal ventrites covered with moderately dense punctures bearing short setae; apical abdominal ventrite distinctly depressed in male. + +Legs +. + +Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically, with tooth-like projection at apex. Fore legs with tarsomere I slightly narrower than III in male; distinctly narrower than III in female. Tarsal claws appendiculate. + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe in dorsal view rather thick, with median process enlarged and divided into two processes at apex, lateral processes shorter than median process ( +Fig. 8 +); median lobe in lateral view strongly sinuate, with long processes ( +Fig. 9 +). Japanese population with more curved median process and shorter lateral processes of aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +) than Russian and Korean populations ( +Figs 9–10 +). Spermatheca absent. + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +, +Japan +(Honshu), +Russia +( +Primorsky Krai +, +Khabarovsk Krai +, +Amur Oblast +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Host plants. +Betulaceae +: + +Betula + +, + +Corylus + +; +Salicaceae +: + +Salix + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Kraatz (1879) +described + +Gonioctena rufa + +from +Amur +based on its large body, reddish-brown ground color, and bicolored legs, comparing it with + +G +. +viminalis + +. However, +Weise (1893) +treated + +G +. +rufa + +as a variety of + +G +. +viminalis + +, and +Bechyně (1948) +deemed it a subspecies of + +G +. +viminalis + +, which has since been accepted by many authors (for example, +Medvedev 1992 +; + +Lopatin +et al +. 2004 + +; +Kippenberg 2010 +). I examined the type specimens of + +G +. +rufa + +in the Senckenberg German Entomological Institute collection ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) and found that it is a distinct species based on its body size and coloration, as previously mentioned by +Kraatz (1879) +. Indeed, two lateral processes of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) are a remarkable, unique feature within the genus + +Gonioctena + +. Specimens of + +G +. +viminalis + +with reddish-brown legs in northeast Asia have been misidentified as + +G +. +viminalis rufa + +since +Bechyně (1948) +, who did not examine the type material. Therefore, + +G +. +rufa + +is removed from the status of a subspecies of + +G +. +viminalis + +, and its species status is restored. The male +syntype +is here designated +lectotype +, to fix the identity of this species. + + +Several Palaearctic species of + +Gonioctena + +show regional differences in the shape of the male genitalia ( + +Cho +et al +. 2016 + +). Despite the shorter lateral processes of the aedeagus, I conclude that + +G +. +kamiyai +Kimoto, 1963 + +and its synonym + +G +. +ussuriensis +( +Medvedev, 1964 +) + +should be synonymized with + +G +. +rufa + +( +Figs. 3–5 +). + + +When dissecting specimens, many larvae were found in the abdomens of +two females +collected in Taebaek and Nakamiyori ( +Fig. 6 +). Ovoviviparity is a common mode of reproduction in the subgenus + +Gonioctena +( +Cho 2019 +) + +, and + +G +. +rufa + +is newly reported as an ovoviviparous species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0D/92/930D92CBB9E6654590A634C2584C9A30.xml b/data/93/0D/92/930D92CBB9E6654590A634C2584C9A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37768135766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0D/92/930D92CBB9E6654590A634C2584C9A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BB2D030C9C052E05729DB4F341D0C032" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D20C1B888A8C2D33C5F10E3365F1E084" pageId="null" pageNumber="526"> +<taxonomicName id="4625D794996A975DC189AB6EA2B65AAE" authority="Sieber" authorityName="Sieber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivale"> +<pageBreakToken id="52CE1EBC880379B1104EFDE4B1D09BA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">Trifolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A51B75DE48B98A323217A206EF3FE265" originalValue="nivále" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">nivale</normalizedToken> +Sieber +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="17550B147AD169CF0680BB2D89336405" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A25A20C44D073AD1ECBAD50696EEEC05" pageId="null" pageNumber="526"> +( +<taxonomicName id="06DE646A35C78E25EEDEBF5E193E7107" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pratense" variety="frigidum"> +<emphasis id="43A7F016D33FC62DF68FEF69E072B566" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">T. pratense</emphasis> +var. +<emphasis id="A93BEFA392D3720C37FB8FB134CE73E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">frigidum</emphasis> +Gaudin +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3E99251F749AD09BD7738E3CE7F4C897" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3601D2005CEA9E804D3CA6A126C87F01" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">Schnee-Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder niederliegend, meist unverzweigt, ++/- +anliegend behaart. +Teilblaetter +bis 3 cm lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit. +Nebenblaetter +meist auf der ganzen +Aussenflaeche +behaart. +Bluetenstaende +2,5-3,5 cm im Durchmesser; + +Kelchroehre +aussen +sehr dicht behaart; Krone +weiss + +(oft etwas gelblich) oder +roetlich +, +15-20 mm lang. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter der Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Subalpin (nur +Naehe +der Waldgrenze) und alpin, gelegentlich herabgeschwemmt. Ziemlich +naehrstoffreiche +lehmige +Boeden +. Wiesen und Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Montenegro und Albanien). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0E/3E/930E3E3528BA8391AD18740CDAEDDE05.xml b/data/93/0E/3E/930E3E3528BA8391AD18740CDAEDDE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac201441a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0E/3E/930E3E3528BA8391AD18740CDAEDDE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Parlagena buxi (Takahashi) + + + + +Gymnaspis buxi +Takahashi, 1936: 220-222. + + + +Iran localities. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0E/E4/930EE448C834DDEE7AC59E8CA5DAB54A.xml b/data/93/0E/E4/930EE448C834DDEE7AC59E8CA5DAB54A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190f12988d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0E/E4/930EE448C834DDEE7AC59E8CA5DAB54A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nepeta hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 571. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 4174. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 311, + +Nepeta + +3 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 48, 49, t. 25, f. 2. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + +Nepeta scordotis +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0F/31/930F31F78EA2611CC707902692BB1F39.xml b/data/93/0F/31/930F31F78EA2611CC707902692BB1F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8f37c7075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0F/31/930F31F78EA2611CC707902692BB1F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) townesi Jussila, 1983 + + + + +thomsoni +Jussila, 1979 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0F/59/930F595890CB81E7CC779BFECF5A56C2.xml b/data/93/0F/59/930F595890CB81E7CC779BFECF5A56C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b80ce38d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0F/59/930F595890CB81E7CC779BFECF5A56C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylogale +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Thylogale +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 583 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Halmaturus (Thylogale) eugenii +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Thylogale billardierii +(Desmarest 1822) + + + +Species + +Thylogale browni +Ramsay 1887 + + + +Species + +Thylogale brunii +(Schreber 1778) + + + +Species + +Thylogale calabyi +Flannery 1992 + + + +Species + +Thylogale lanatus +Thomas 1922 + + + +Species + +Thylogale stigmatica +Gould 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +stigmatica +Gould 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +coxenii +Gray 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +oriomo +Tate and Archbold 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +wilcoxi +McCoy 1866 + + + +Species + +Thylogale thetis +(Lesson 1828) + + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +Macropus + +by + +Van Gelder (1977 +b +) + +, but see +Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) +. See comments under + +Dorcopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCA4183FE58F0884C7B.xml b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCA4183FE58F0884C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5503080ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCA4183FE58F0884C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + +Mimulus Stimpson, 1860, a junior synonym of Pugettia Dana, 1851 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + + + +Author + +Stachowicz, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +3 + + +358 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.6 +9da2f147-024f-4462-9224-e80afa739399 +1175-5326 +217413 +4E9BEE4F-4911-497C-BA86-DEC88DF5578E + + + + + + +Genus + +Pugettia +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + +Pugettia +Dana, 1851: 268 + +( +type +species + +Pugettia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + +, subsequent designation by Miers 1879).—Miers 1879: 650.—Stimpson 1907: 24.—Holmes 1900: 24.—Rathbun 1925: 167.—Schmitt 1921: 205.—Garth 1958: 186.—Sakai 1965: 72.—Griffin & Tranter 1986: 92.—Ng +et al +. 2008: 101.—Wicksten 2012: 209. + + + + + +Mimulus +Stimpson, 1860: 199 + +.—A. Milne-Edwards 1878: 144.—Holmes 1900: 23.—Rathbun 1904: 173.—Rathbun 1925: 182.—Schmitt 1921: 204.—Garth 1958: 183.—Ng +et al +. 2008: 101.—Wicksten 2012: 208. + + +Type +locality Puget Sound, Washington. + + +Species included + + + +Pugettia dalli +Rathbun, 1894 + + + + +Pugettia elongata +Yokoya, 1933 + + + + +Pugettia foliata +(Stimpson, 1860) + + +Pugettia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + +( +type +species) + +Pugettia hubbsi +Garth, 1958 + + + + +Pugettia incisa +( +De +Haan, 1839) + + + + +Pugettia intermedia +Sakai, 1938 + + + + +Pugettia kagoshimensis +Rathbun, 1932 + + +Pugettia leytensis +Rathbun, 1916 + + + + +Pugettia marissinica +Takeda & Miyake, 1972 + + +Pugettia mindanaoensis +Rathbun, 1916 + + +Pugettia minor +Ortmann, 1893 + + + + +Pugettia nipponensis +Rathbun, 1932 + + +Pugettia ogasawaraensis +Komatsu, 2011 + + +Pugettia producta +(Randall, 1840) + + +Pugettia quadridens +( +De +Haan, 1839) + + +Pugettia pellucens +Rathbun, 1932 + + +Pugettia richii +Dana, 1851 + + + + +Pugettia similis +Rathbun, 1932 + + + + +Pugettia tasmanensis +Richer + +de Forges, 1993 + +Pugettia venetiae +Rathbun, 1924 + + + + + +Remarks. +In his Latin description (translated by Holmes 1900), Stimpson (1860) defined the genus as: “ +Carapace flattened, more or less pentagonal; antero-lateral margin laminate and cut by a narrow fissure into two closely approximate lobes. Rostrum short, bifid, and horizontal. Orbits incomplete below, but furnished above with a preorbital and postorbital spine. Eyes not concealed when retracted. Merus of the external maxillipeds short, the external angle obtuse, the internal angle incised; outer margin of the exognath dilated. Hand of the chelipeds much compressed and sublaminate. The propodi of the ambulatory legs have a setose tooth near the middle of the inferior margin. First pair of ambulatory legs exceeding the others +.” + + +Stimpson stated "this genus is near + +Epialtus + +, with lamellar expansions of the sides of the carapax as in some +Hueniae +". The narrow chelipeds shown in the original illustration demonstrate that this individual was a female (Stimpson 1860: pl.1A). The +type +locality was “taken from the stomachs of percoid fishes, (“Cabesones”) caught off Monterey, California, by A.S. Taylor”. Cabezon is the common name of + +Scorpaenichthys marmoratus +(Ayres, 1854) + +, family +Cottidae +, a crab-eating fish. Stimpson made no mention of or made comparison to species of + +Pugettia + +. Stimpson’s specimens were housed in the Chicago Academy of Sciences, which was destroyed in a fire in 1871. The +type +specimen almost surely was destroyed. Garth (1958) reported that a “male cotype without chelipeds or legs” existed in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, but no +syntypes +of + +M. foliatus + +have been found in the British Museum (Natural History) (Evans 1967). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pugettia foliata +(Stimpson, 1860) + +. A, Original illustration of + +Mimulus foliatus + +(Stimpson 1860: plate 5, fig. 1). B, Adult male from Monterey Bay, California. Scale = 10 mm. Photograph by T.J. Boyle, Texas A&M University. C, Adult male from Sonoma County, California. Photograph by Kristin Hultgren, Seattle University. + + + +A. Milne-Edwards (1867) described a second species, + +Mimulus acutifrons + +, which supposedly could be distinguished from + +M. foliatus + +by the “frontal teeth” (rostral horns), which are “short and hardly separated from the median line, and by the supra-orbital angles not reaching as far” (translated from the French). There were no illustrations and there was only a single specimen (sex not stated), and no information on the +type +locality was given except that the specimen had been part of the collections of “Baron de Lafresnaye”. The +type +material, which seems to have been deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, is apparently lost (D. Guinot, pers. comm.) Garth (1958) questionably placed + +M +. +acutifrons + +in synonymy with + +M. foliatus + +. The length of the rostral horns is variable in specimens of + +M. foliatus + +, and the supra-orbital angles can vary with age and sex. It is impossible without the examination of the +holotype +to know for certain if Milne-Edwards’ specimen could be assigned to + +Mimulus + +or a related genus, or in which localities one might look for a similar specimen. + + +Newcombe (1893) contacted M.J. Rathbun regarding a specimen collected in Clayoquot Sound, British +Columbia +. She stated that she was “unable to separate the genus from + +Pugettia + +”. Newcombe (1893) recorded the species as + +Pugettia +( +Mimulus +) +foliata +Stimpson. Rathbun (1894:72) + +wrote "there seems to be no good reason for placing this ( + +Mimulus foliatus + +) in a genus distinct from + +Pugettia + +," and referred to the species as + +Pugettia foliata + +. The "antennae have the basal joint as in that genus" ( + +Pugettia + +) and the flagellum is flattened and exposed at the side of the rostrum, the "carapace is wider than in other species of + +Pugettia + +" and the chelipeds present showed "nothing distinctive". The maxillipeds, abdomen, sternum, and ambulatory legs were considered as "almost exactly" as in + +Pugettia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + +. + + +Holmes (1900: 23) translated Stimpson's original Latin description of + +Mimulus + +but made no comparisons to species of + +Pugettia + +. Without explanation, he cited + +Pugettia foliata +, + +as given by Rathbun (1894), as a junior synonym of + +M. foliatus + +. Rathbun (1904: 173) referred it as + +M. foliatus + +. Schmitt (1921), Rathbun (1925), and Garth (1958) considered + +Mimulus + +a valid genus, containing only one species, + +M. foliatus + +. Garth’s work provided a brief re-description of the species along with illustrations, and Garth (1958) and Wicksten (2012) provided extensive synonymies. + + +Schmitt (1921), Rathbun (1925), and Garth (1958) distinguished species of + +Pugettia + +from + +Mimulus + +on the basis of the lateral margins of the carapace being markedly flattened or produced. Schmitt (1921) stated that the upper surface of the carapace of + +Pugettia + +bore spines or tubercles instead of being smooth, and assigned + +P +. +producta +Randall, 1839 + +, to + +Epialtus +H. Milne-Edwards, 1834 + +. The dorsal surface of the carapace of + +P +. +producta + +is smooth. Schmitt's description of + +M +. +foliatus + +noted that it possessed two median "obsolescent" tubercles as well as a tubercle on the posterior branchial region, and thus contradicted the generic distinction from + +Pugettia + +given in his key. + + +Garth (1958: pls. L, +O +, P, Q) figured the right first pleopods of male epialtid crabs (as subfamilies Acanthonychinae and +Pisinae +of the +Majidae +), including + +M. foliatus + +, + +P +. +producta + +, + +P. richii + +, four other + +Pugettia + +species, and + +Talipeus +nuttallii + +. In both + +M. foliatus + +and the species of + +Pugettia + +, this pleopod bears a flared apex with a pointed tip and one or two opposing grooved projections of equal or slightly shorter length. Both + +M. foliatus + +and the species of + +Pugettia + +bear some form of median protuberance: a spinulous lobe, "tongue," rounded lobule, or two smaller lobes. In contrast, the first pleopods of + +T. nuttallii + +do not have the median protuberance, and the lateral projections are not curved, as in + +Pugettia + +. The male pleopods of other species of +Epialtidae +vary, ending in a curved, spiny, or flattened apex, two concave points, small and blunt lobes or a complicated structure of depressed areas and protrusions. The shapes of the distal areas of the male first pleopods of + +M. foliatus + +, + +P. producta +P. richii + +, + +and +T. nuttallii + +are in close agreement with those figured by Garth. Griffin & Tranter (1986: fig. 28) figured the male first pleopods of the western Pacific + +P. incisa + +, + +P. intermedia +, +P. marissinica + +, and + +P. quadridens + +. Komatsu (2011), in the original description of + +P +. +ogasawarensis + +, and Richer de Forges (1993), in the original description of + +P. tasmanensis + +, also figured the first pleopods. The pleopods of all of the western Pacific and Tasman Sea species have similar apices, only varying in fine details of the angle, length, and curvature of the lobes and tubercles. The structure of the first pleopod of male + +M. foliatus + +falls within the range of species variation of the genus + +Pugettia + +. + + +Hultgren & Stachowicz (2008a) studied the habitat distinctions between + +P +. +producta + +, + +P +. +richii + +, and + +M +. +foliatus + +. These three species can be found in intertidal areas along the coast of California, but have distinct habitats: + +P +. +producta + +is usually found among large kelps, ( + +Macrocystis + +or + +Egregia + +spp.), + +P +. +richii + +among red algae (Rhodophyta), and + +M. foliatus + +typically in the lowest intertidal zone into shallow subtidal regions, on rocks, among algae, or in kelp holdfasts ( +Fig. 1 +C). The relatively smooth carapaces of + +P. producta + +and + +M. foliatus + +may be related to climbing on algae or hiding among kelp holdfasts. Of the three species, only + +P. richii + +decorates by attaching algae or hydroids to its rostrum and the sides of the carapace. The other two species may attach a small piece of alga to the rostrum but do not cover the body from dorsal view. The three species share similar ranges: + +P. producta + +from the Queen Charlotte Is., +Canada +to Point Asunción, Baja California, +Mexico +; + +P. richii + +from Prince of +Wales +I., Alaska to Asunción Bay, Baja California; and + +M. foliatus + +from Unalaska, Alaska to San Diego, California, although it is uncommon south of Point Conception, California. A report of + +M +. +foliatus + +from Mazatlán, western +Mexico +is "questionable" (Garth 1958). + + +Hultgren & Stachowicz (2008b) used a genetic analysis to study the relationships among majoid crabs. The study included members of the +Epialtidae +, including six species of + +Pugettia + +, + +M +. +foliatus + +, and + +Taliepus nuttallii +. + +It was found that + +M. foliatus + +was as closely related to other species of + +Pugettia + +as species of + +Pugettia + +were to each other. +As +pointed out by Rathbun (1894: 72), the closest relative to + +M. foliatus + +seems to be + +P. gracilis + +. Hultgren & Stachowicz (2008b) suggested, but did not confirm, that + +Mimulus + +should be considered to be a junior synonym of + +Pugettia + +. + + +Stimpson (1860) and subsequent authors gave great importance to the lateral flattened expansions of + +M. foliatus + +, as seen in the "Hueniae", as a difference with other majoid crabs. The first author examined specimens of + +Huenia heraldica +( +De +Haan, 1837) (Epialtidae) + +in the collections of the Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii. In + +H. heraldica + +, the shape of the lateral expansions of the carapace is sexually dimorphic, with those of the female being less sharply defined than those of them male. These lateral expansions occur in other epialtoid crabs, such as + +Epialtoides hiltoni +(Rathbun, 1894) + +. + + +Large, well-separated teeth along the lateral margin of the carapace in most species of + +Pugettia + +, but in + +P. gracilis + +, the anterolateral projections of the carapace have been described as "wing-like" (Garth 1958). Hultgren & Stachowiz (2008a) related the surface of the carapace to habitat, suggesting that crabs that climb among algae or hide under rocks might be more likely to have a smooth carapace than those living among dense algae. The function of the “wing-like expansions” of the carapace remains uncertain, but combined with a color similar to the algae on or among which they live, may help to conceal the crab in the natural habitat. + + +As +in + +M. foliatus + +, adult male + +Pugettia + +frequently have larger chelae than do mature females, often with a gape between the fingers, and a pronounced ridge along the carpus and the upper margin of the propodus ( +Fig. 1 +B). These features are prominent in + +P. richii +, +P. dalli + +, and + +P. gracilis + +from the eastern Pacific; somewhat less so in + +P. producta + +and + +P. hubbsi + +; and in the Japanese species + +P. minor + +, + +P +. +incisa + +, + +P. quadridens + +, + +P. nipponensis + +, and + +P. sagamiensis + +(Sakai 1965: pls. 31–33). + + +Species of + +Pugettia + +, with the exception of + +P +. +tasmanensis + +, are confined to the western and northern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the +Philippines +northward along the Asian coast, across the Aleutian Islands south to Baja California, +Mexico +. Thirteen of the 21 species inhabit the area from the +Philippines +to +Russia +, and seven are found in the eastern Pacific. + +P. tasmanensis + +is the only species reported from the southern hemisphere. In California, these are called “kelp crabs”, an appropriate name because many of them live among algae. + + +Based on external morphology, structure of the male first pleopods, sexual dimorphism, habitat, range and new genetic data, we find no reason to separate + +Mimulus foliatus + +from the known species of + +Pugettia +. + +We therefore place + +Mimulus +Stimpson, +1860 + +in synonymy with + +Pugettia +Dana, 1851 + +. The revised name of the foliose kelp crab is hereby changed to + +Pugettia foliata +(Stimpson, 1860) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FE9DF03A48F4.xml b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FE9DF03A48F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff683324537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FE9DF03A48F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Mimulus Stimpson, 1860, a junior synonym of Pugettia Dana, 1851 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + + + +Author + +Stachowicz, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +3 + + +358 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.6 +9da2f147-024f-4462-9224-e80afa739399 +1175-5326 +217413 +4E9BEE4F-4911-497C-BA86-DEC88DF5578E + + + + + + +Subfamily +Epialtinae Macleay, 1838 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FED7F052484A.xml b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FED7F052484A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c95ad0298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/0F/ED/930FED1E9704FFCF4183FED7F052484A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Mimulus Stimpson, 1860, a junior synonym of Pugettia Dana, 1851 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + + + +Author + +Stachowicz, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3693 + + +3 + + +358 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.6 +9da2f147-024f-4462-9224-e80afa739399 +1175-5326 +217413 +4E9BEE4F-4911-497C-BA86-DEC88DF5578E + + + + + + +Family +Epialtidae Macleay, 1838 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/10/39/931039358D6CA2CC14343054721CE285.xml b/data/93/10/39/931039358D6CA2CC14343054721CE285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1838d770611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/10/39/931039358D6CA2CC14343054721CE285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Records + +(Map 28): Bulgaria ( +Emery 1914 +, +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Central Stara Planina Mts: Bratanitsa peak ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Atanassov 1952 +); Plana Mt.: Tsiganka peak (Pasarel vill.), Alino vill. ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +); Rila Mt.: Rila monastery ( +Forel 1892 +); Western Rhodopi Mts: Rakitovo, Peshtera, Batak ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/10/67/931067B1AC508A766C127F6C54F3CAE8.xml b/data/93/10/67/931067B1AC508A766C127F6C54F3CAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb96017f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/10/67/931067B1AC508A766C127F6C54F3CAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon rogerblancoi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 68 +, 69 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAA5369. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTTTATGATCTGGTATAGTTGGATTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGTATACCTGGAAGATTATTAAGTAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTAGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATATTAGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGAGTAGGAACAGGTTGAACTTTATACCCTCCTTTATCTTCAAATTTAGGTCATAATGGTATATCTGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCAATTATAGGTTCATTAAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATACATTTATTAACATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGRGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGTGGAGACCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Palomo, +10.96187 +, +-85.28045 +, 96 meters, caterpillar collection date: 05/vii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 17/vii/2012, 8 wasps eclosed. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Lerema liris + +( +Hesperiidae +) feeding on leaves of + +Paspalum fasciculatum + +( +Poaceae +) (Fig. +69 +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-68015, DHJPAR0049816. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Synapte salenus + +, + +Parphorus storax + +, + +Morys + +lydeDHJ01, + +Lerema liris + +(all +Hesperiidae +, +Hesperiinae +). 11 specimens, same data as holotype and DHJPAR0029034, DHJPAR0052239, DHJPAR0051799, DHJPAR0029037, DHJPAR0051186, DHJPAR0029035, DHJPAR0049816, DHJPAR0058162, DHJPAR0058165, DHJPAR0058166. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon rogerblancoi + +is named to honor Sr. Roger Blanco, former parataxonomist, and Research Program Coordinator, and now the Subdirector of ACG, in recognition of three decades of intense support and facilitation of ACG germination and growth. + + + +Figure 68. + +Bracon rogerblancoi + +, holotype. + + + + +Figure 69. + +Bracon rogerblancoi + +(DHJPAR0029037) mass of white cocoons spun by the wasp larvae below their roof-in-common and end-to-end cocoons adjacent to the ultimate instar of a + +Morys + +lydeDHJ01 ( +Hesperiidae +, +Hesperiinae +) caterpillar cadaver in its rolled grass leaf nest (06-SRNP-43580); prepupal larvae exposed by tearing away one wall of the leaf-silk caterpillar nest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/10/82/931082CA168B75EDCA62A2A06089A995.xml b/data/93/10/82/931082CA168B75EDCA62A2A06089A995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c43ccf7a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/10/82/931082CA168B75EDCA62A2A06089A995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, J. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, University of Virginia's College at Wise, Wise, VA 24293 USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-06-27 + + +50 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 +1314-2607-50-25 +8899289F770746669D57068469D75918 +3037FFE8FF9F4238FFD37D19D80B417B +125226 + + + + +Promicrogaster hillaryvillafuerteae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +63-68 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Female, CNC. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, +10.90037 +, +-85.37254 +. DNA Voucher code: DHJPAR0026620. + + + +Description. + +Head: mostly black, labrum and mandibles yellow. Flagellomeres: flagellomeres 1-4 yellow-brown, flagellomeres 5-16 dark brown. Mesosoma: black. Tegula: black. Metasoma (dorsally): mostly dark brown, with orange-yellow areas on anterior 0.6 of T1 and anterior 0.5 of T3. Metacoxa: orange-yellow. Malar distance: less than 0.2 +x +eye length. Fore wing areolet: present. T1 sculpture: mostly smooth, with posterior 0.3 sculptured. T2 sculpture: mostly sculptured, except for smooth central area. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.11 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.08 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.06 mm. Body length: 2.47 mm. Fore wing length: 2.52 mm. Ovipositor length: 2.02 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.60 mm. Metafemur length: 0.65 mm. Metatibia length: 0.84 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.34 mm/ 0.15 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.08 mm/ 0.31 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the holotype locality in ACG, mid-elevation rain forest, Costa Rica. + + +Etymology. + + +Promicrogaster hillaryvillafuerteae + +is named in honor of 11-year-old Hillary Massiel Villafuerte Villegas from the Santa Rosa school for her growing enthusiasm for understanding and protecting the wild nature that occurs in her homeland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/10/9A/93109AC6620B5202C338657BDEA8BE8B.xml b/data/93/10/9A/93109AC6620B5202C338657BDEA8BE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b002e3c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/10/9A/93109AC6620B5202C338657BDEA8BE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca altissima +All. + + + + + +Wald-Schwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 165800 Checklist: 1019000 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca altissima All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 50-120(-200) cm hoch, am Grund mit blattlosen Scheiden, horstig. + +Alle +Blaetter +flach, +4-14 mm +breit + +, oberseits und am Rand deutlich rau, unterseits +blassgruen +, mit vorstehender Mittelrippe, + +ohne +staengelumfassende +Oehrchen + +. +Blatthaeutchen +der obersten +Blaetter +bis +3 mm +lang, zerschlitzt. + +Rispe +10-20 cm +lang + +, leicht nickend, mit +duennen +Aesten +. +Aehrchen +5-8 mm +lang, +gelbgruen +. Deckspelzen +4-6 mm +lang, spitz, +unbegrannt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH (fehlt SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w23-22 + 2.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Artifacts on material from herbaria, e.g. compressed and deformed culms or exaggerated distinct rips. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca altissima +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Grande +fetuque + +Nome italiano: + +Festuca +dei boschi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +165800
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2638
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2814
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2814
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +165800
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +337
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +299
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +165800
= +Festuca altissima All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2171
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/11/84/9311842DE3B4B2A62DA44D8B35774FB9.xml b/data/93/11/84/9311842DE3B4B2A62DA44D8B35774FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f057d9c5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/11/84/9311842DE3B4B2A62DA44D8B35774FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya rivulariarum (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +1988 + + + + + +Lyngbya rivulariarum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/12/52/931252A9C3249518734EEBC4C4BB5D7D.xml b/data/93/12/52/931252A9C3249518734EEBC4C4BB5D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71aaa2a374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/12/52/931252A9C3249518734EEBC4C4BB5D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Kamptonema jasorvense (Vouk) +Strunecky +, +Komarek +& J. Smarda, 2014 + + + + + +Oscillatoria jasorvensis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/12/73/931273BB884CC521E8A684A266A8983F.xml b/data/93/12/73/931273BB884CC521E8A684A266A8983F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a1eb1d043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/12/73/931273BB884CC521E8A684A266A8983F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Anisandrus apicalis (Blandford, 1894) +Fig. 18C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus apicalis +Blandford, 1894b: 105. + + +Ambrosiodmus apicalis +(Blandford): +Wood 1989 +: 169. + + +Anisandrus apicalis +(Blandford): +Hulcr et al. 2007 +: 578. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +China: Jiangxi, Wu-Yi Mt., 17.vii.2017, Lai, S-C, Tian, S et al. (RABC, 1). Sichuan, Jiuzhago Nature Reserve, +33°08.865'N +, +103°55.134'E +, 2483 m, 5.vii.2005, A.I. Cognato, ex + +Pinus armandii + +(MSUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.05-3.4 mm long (mean = 3.17 mm; n = 5); 2.33-2.43 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the mesonotal mycangial tuft the length of the scutellum; elytral disc with or without a weak transverse saddle-like depression; declivital posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 5; declivity appearing bisulcate, weakly impressed from striae 1 and 2, interstriae 3 feebly inflated and tuberculate from base to apical 1/2 then becoming flattened and unarmed to apex; and moderately sized sharp incurved spine at base of declivity on interstriae 2. + + +This species strongly resembles + +A. cristatus + +and + +A. congruens + +and is most easily distinguished by the moderate size, the less strongly impressed declivital sulci and smaller spines on interstriae 3 that are not backwardly hooked and much smaller than the spine at the summit of interstriae 2. + + + +Similar species. + + +Anisandrus congruens + +, + +A. cristatus + +, + +A. geminatus + +, + +A. niger + +, + +A. sinivali + +, + +A. venustus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi*, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal), Japan, South & North Korea, Kuril Islands, Nepal, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +A polyphagous species usually attacking angiosperms, but also recorded from + +Pinus + +( +Pinaceae +) ( +Murayama 1936 +; +Nobuchi 1966 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Published records from India, Nepal, Thailand, and some Chinese provinces may refer to + +Anisandrus cristatus + +or + +A. congruens + +, with which + +A. apicalis + +has been confused previously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/12/86/931286AE95A4029834673149D30ED0BE.xml b/data/93/12/86/931286AE95A4029834673149D30ED0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5e0b21d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/12/86/931286AE95A4029834673149D30ED0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +manguensis +Matschie 1915 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lycaon pictus +subsp. +mischlichi +Matschie 1915 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/12/A6/9312A6C7E521F78F097372F435CB581A.xml b/data/93/12/A6/9312A6C7E521F78F097372F435CB581A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f09c8a55a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/12/A6/9312A6C7E521F78F097372F435CB581A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus ficaria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Ranunculus foliis cordatis angulatis petiolatis. +Fl. suec. 460. +Hort. cliff. 228. +Mat. med. 274. +Roy. lugdb. 490. +Dalib. paris. 167. + + +Chelidonia rotundifolia minor. +Bauh. pin. 167. + + +Chelidonium minus. +Fuchs. hist. 866. + + +Chelidonia rotundifolia major. +Bauh. pin. 167. prodr. 137. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +ruderatis, ambrosis, spongiosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/13/43/93134339778F2F2532AE1009618F2E67.xml b/data/93/13/43/93134339778F2F2532AE1009618F2E67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f8edc9dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/13/43/93134339778F2F2532AE1009618F2E67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Odynerus (Odynerus) melanocephalus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Vespa melanocephala +Gmelin, 1790 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/13/44/931344794BB7909AD2AD14DF4C9361DE.xml b/data/93/13/44/931344794BB7909AD2AD14DF4C9361DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e74a46fc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/13/44/931344794BB7909AD2AD14DF4C9361DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Erigorgus foersteri ( +Mocsary +, 1897) + + + + + +Anomalon foersteri +Mocsary +, 1897 + + +melanops +misident. + + +brevicorne +( +Foerster +, 1855, +Anomalon +) preocc. + + + +Notes + +NMS, det. Schnee, added here; reared by M.R. Shaw: Bradwell Village, Burford, Oxon. The name foersteri was overlooked by +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +and other authors ( +Schnee 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/13/DC/9313DCA2690A5145B2411EA9E5409C3A.xml b/data/93/13/DC/9313DCA2690A5145B2411EA9E5409C3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6eceb3791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/13/DC/9313DCA2690A5145B2411EA9E5409C3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ning +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +309 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-309 +E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9 +EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940 + + + + +Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981 + + + + +Panorpa yangi +Chou in +Chou et al., 1981 +: 8, figs 24-27. Type locality: Qingquangou, Ganquan, Shaanxi, China; Wang & Hua, 2018: 420, figs 5-161-1-5-161-2. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized from by the following features: (1) forewing with broad apical band bearing one hyaline spot posteriorly; pterostigmal and basal bands complete, broad; marginal and basal spots large, conspicuous (2) meso- and metanotum mostly yellowish brown and anterior margin blackish brown laterally; in males, (3) ventral termination of gonocoxites wavy, bearing 3-6 long setae on inner portion; (4) parameres very slender, intensively curved, hook-like on apical halves, reaching two-thirds length of gonocoxites; in females, (5) main plate of medigynium approximately rectangular, twice as long as wide; a pair of simple lateral basal plates extending from base to middle of main plate; axis extended beyond main plate for two-thirds of its length anteriorly. + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +- + +Shaanxi Prov. + +• +1♂ +( +Holotype +); +Ganquan +, +Qingquangou +; +13 Aug. 1971 +; +Chi-Kun Yang +leg. + +; • + +2 ♂♂ +( +Paratypes +); same data as holotype + +• + +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +; +Shibao Forest +Farm, +Dayuangou +; + +1433 m +a.s.l. + +; +5 Aug. 2016 +; +Kai Gao +& +Shi-Xiang Jiang +leg. + +• + +1♀ +; +Qigan Temple +; +35°44′59″N +, +109°53′33″E +; + +1622 m +a.s.l. + +; +4 Jul. 2020 +; +Kai Gao +leg. + +• + +12♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +; +Fuxian +, +Zhangjiawan Forest +Farm; +36°3′36″N +, +108°51′25″E +; + +1027 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 Jul. 2016 +; +Kai Gao +& +Shi-Xiang Jiang +leg. + +• + +4♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +; +Niuwu Forest +Farm, +Shaowan Reservoir +; +36°5′17″N +, +109°30′02″E +; + +1042-1078 m +a.s.l. + +; +1 Aug 2016 +; +Kai Gao +& +Shi-Xiang Jiang +leg. + +• + +1♂ +; +Xunyi +, +Shimen +, +Liangjiawan +; +35°3′43″N +, +108°32′16″E +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +; +3 Jul. 2019 +; Meng-Di +Li +leg. + +• + +3♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +; +Ziwuling +; +1-4 Jul. 2019 +; +Jian Shen +leg. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: FL = 9.4-10.6 mm, FW = 2.4-2.6 mm; HL = 8.4-9.5 mm, HW = 2.3-2.5 mm. Female: FL = 9.6-11.5 mm, FW = 2.5-2.8 mm; HL = 8.7-10.5 mm, HW = 2.4-2.7 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Shaanxi. + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +P. neospinosa + +in wing markings, but can be differentiated from the latter by meso- and metanotum mostly yellowish brown (cf. blackish brown with pale yellow mesal stripe) and hook-like (cf. S-shaped) parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/46/9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742.xml b/data/93/14/46/9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6481c04f961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/46/9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus, Spinola +. + + +(= +Cyphomyrmex deformis +, Sm., nec. Mayr, F. novogr.). + + + +(No. 50 a a 50 r). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. + + + +(= +Cyphomyrmex steinheili, Forel +, Et. myrm., 1884). + + + +(50). Common, in open or shady ground. Communities of four or live to twenty - rarely larger - to one hundred individuals. The formicarium is a simple cavity under a stone or stick, at the roots of grass, or occasionally in rotten wood. The ants are very sluggish, hardly moving when disturbed. I have not found the workers in beating foliage, and judge that they are nocturnal, and probably terrestrial, in their habits. I have perhaps included more than one species under this number. Those found in a nest are always of. the same colour, or nearly so; and, though the colour may be due to age, it is singular that there should be no variation in a community. There seem also to be differences of size and form; but my object in separating the species is simply to get better notes on them, and of course the work is very roughly done. I have found these ants crawling, towards evening, on the floor of a dark outhouse. They move slowly. + + +(50 a). Wallilobo (leeward), Nov. 8 th. Open valley near sea-level. Nest under the edge of a stone; an unusually large community. Many grass-seeds were found in the nest. +(50 b). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Open place under stone. Oct. 2 lst. +(50 c). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady place near stream; under turf on a rock. A small community. All I could find are in the bottle. +(50 d). Richmond Valley, 1000 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under turf on a rock. +(50 e). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Under sod on a rock. +(50 f). Golden Grove (leeward); open place, 300 ft. Oct. 10 th. Small nest (ten or twelve ants) under a stone .. +(50 g). Forest above Chateaubelais (leeward), 1000 ft. Oct. 11 th. Under a stick. +(50 h). Old Botanical Garden, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 22 nd. Under bark of rotten log. +(50 i). Wallibou (leeward); seaside thickets. Oct. 8 th. From two or three small nests under stones. +(50 j). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady banks of stream. Small nest under sod on a rock. +(50 k). Near Cumberland (leeward); open valley, 200 ft. Oct. 10 th. Small nest under a stone. +(501). Various localities. Specimens from different nests. +• (50 m). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 12 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock. +(50 n). Brighton Estate, southern end of island. Nov. 17 th. Open place, 500 ft.; under sod on a rock. A community of about a hundred individuals. +(50 o). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Small nest tinder dry sod on a rock; edge of forest. +(50 p). Windward side, Grand Sable Estate. Jan. 3 rd. Thicket near seashore; side of a rock under earth. A community of about forty workers, with a good many males and females. +(50 q). Windward side; sandy bed of the Dry River; near the sea; ' open land. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone, +(50 r). Richmond Valley; thick forest, 1100 ft. Dec. 29 th. Male found under rotting leaves, & c. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/AB/9314AB5A8C213958F3AE402943AE4235.xml b/data/93/14/AB/9314AB5A8C213958F3AE402943AE4235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22c77c0deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/AB/9314AB5A8C213958F3AE402943AE4235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tillaea muscosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Tillaea procumbens. +Hort. ups. 24. Sauv. monsp. 129. + + +Tillaea. +Dalib. paris. 43. + + +Tillaea muscosa annua perfoliata. +Mich. gen. 22. t.20. + + +Crassula foliis sessilibus connatis, floribus aggregatis in foliorum alis. +Guett. stamp. 1. p.97. + + +Polygonum muscosum minimum. +Bocc. sic. 56. t.29. + + +Sempervivum omnium minimum repens muscosum, polygoni facie. +Bocc. mus. 2. p.36. t.22. + + + + +Habitat in +Italiae +, +Siciliae +, +Galliae +muscosis. + + + + +Flores hujus saepius trifidi, antecedentium quadrifidi; Phil. Bot. 178. + + + +Classis +V. + + + +PENTANDRIA + + +MONOGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/C1/9314C16074443765FE497AC1FC2126F7.xml b/data/93/14/C1/9314C16074443765FE497AC1FC2126F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1addd3036b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/C1/9314C16074443765FE497AC1FC2126F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of Chlorionidea Löw (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with the description of two new species from Italy, and comments on anti-symmetry in male genitalia of Delphacidae + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-11-05 + + +44 + + +45 - 46 + + +2737 +2759 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 +1464-5262 +5212071 + + + + + + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + + + + + + +Redescription + + +Very similar to + +C. flava + +in shape, proportions, size, colour and markings. Head shape similar to that of + +C. sibillinica + +(see below). The differences from that species comprise mainly characters of male and female genitalia. In the material examined only brachypterous specimens were present. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2B +). Pygofer ( +Figure 4C,G +) smaller than in + +C. flava + +. In lateral view with upper part of hind margin slightly oblique in anterior direction, forming in this way a distinctly protruding angle above inferior third of hind margin; in posterior view without sclerotized thickening on ventral margin of aedeagus opening, but with distinct, in its ventral part more elevated, median carina between the two foramina; styles opening small, its width at most a third of width of pygofer. Anal tube ( +Figure 5C,H +) normally simple [only in one of +two males +from +Crimea +( +Figure 5D,I +), however, with pair of short, straight, ventrally directed spines], its ventrocaudal margin profoundly excavated. Styles ( +Figure 6D +) slender, without darker or scabrous inner basal margin, apical part narrow, not broadened at tip. Suspensorium shorter and more robust than in + +C. flava + +, its caudal margin prolonged in short lamella with concave margin. Aedeagus ( +Figure 8E–G +) relatively short, curved in dorsal direction, dorsoventrally depressed, dorsally concave, on its left margin with row of dorsally directed teeth along apical half of aedeagus, on its right margin another group of teeth in two rows in subapical position, phallotreme in ventral position. + + +Remarks + +Anti-symmetry in the aedeagus is observed: Some specimens have the subapical group of teeth on left side. + +Female genitalia. +Without sclerotized genital scale. Gonocoxae VIII ( +Figure 9D +) distinctly excavated on their basal inner margin, caudally broadened. + + +Measurements + + +Males (brachypterous). +Total length: +3.3–3.4 mm +; width at level of wings: +1.2– 1.26 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.74–0.81 mm +; length of vertex: +0.34–0.42 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.28–0.33 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.22–0.25 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.47–0.54 mm +; length of forewing: +1.28–1.5 mm +; width of forewing: +0.77–0.82 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.85–0.9 mm +; length of aedeagus: +0.45–0.48 mm +. + + +Females (brachypterous). +Total length: +3.8 mm +; width at level of the wings: +1.32– 1.4 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.81–0.83 mm +; length of vertex: +0.38–0.43 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.33–0.36 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.24–0.25 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.52–0.55 mm +; length of forewing: +1.4–1.58 mm +; width of forewing: +0.8–0.9 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.93–0.95 mm +. + + +Material examined + + + + +Mongolia +. + +Mongolia +, +20 km +west of somon +Bayan-Ula +, +Dzabkhansky Aimak +, + +2 July 1968 + +, +Emeljanov +, +2 males +, +2 females +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Ukraine +. + +Crimea +, +Chatyrdag +, top plateau, + +16 July 1967 + +, +Logvinenko +, +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Kazakhstan +. + +Kasakhstan +, + + +Koksengir +Mountains + +Zhana Arka + +, + +8 July 1959 + +, +Emeljanov +, +Paratype + +C. bromi +Emeljanov 1964 + +, +1 male +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +Russia +. + +South + +Russia +, +Krasnodar region +, +Caucasus Reserve +, slps. +Alous mountains +, + +29 June 1964 + +, +Logvinenko +, +5 males +( +CIZ +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +The specimen figured in +Logvinenko (1975) +as + +C. flava + +is doubtless + +C. bromi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/C1/9314C1607446377BFE317A8FFCF9222F.xml b/data/93/14/C1/9314C1607446377BFE317A8FFCF9222F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cec5c4bb0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/C1/9314C1607446377BFE317A8FFCF9222F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Revision of Chlorionidea Löw (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with the description of two new species from Italy, and comments on anti-symmetry in male genitalia of Delphacidae + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-11-05 + + +44 + + +45 - 46 + + +2737 +2759 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 +1464-5262 +5212071 + + + + + + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description + + +Head, pronotum, mesonotum ( +Figure 3A,B +) as in + +C. flava + +. In shape, proportions, size, colour and markings very similar to + +C. flava + +. The differences from that species are the + +characters of the male and female genitalia. Until now only brachypterous specimens are known. + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2A +). Pygofer ( +Figure 4B,F +) very similar to that of + +C. flava + +. In lateral view with barely perceptible angle above inferior third of hind margin; in posterior view Y-shaped sclerotized thickening reduced to small sclerotized central part of hind margin of aedeagus opening and short median carina in ventral direction. Main difference from + +C. flava + +visible in the anal tube ( +Figure 5B,G +), which is distinctly larger and armoured with two long curved, ventrally directed processes. Styles ( +Figure 6C +) as in + +C. flava + +, their inner margin often more scabrous and darker. Suspensorium ( +Figure 6F +) as in + +C. flava + +. Aedeagus ( +Figure 8A–D +) similar to that of + +C. flava + +, somewhat longer and stouter, with phallotreme on its left side. Length of aedeagus, shape of apex and shape and number of teeth to some degree variable. + + +Female genitalia. +Genital scale ( +Figure 9B +) distinctly larger than in + +C. flava + +, approximately triangular, with straight sides and truncated tip. Gonocoxae VIII ( +Figure 9C +) as in + +C. flava + +. + + + +Fifth instar nymph ( +one specimen +). + +In shape, colour, number and distribution of sensory pits very similar to fifth instar of + +C. sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(see below). + + +Measurements + + +Males (brachypterous). +Total length: +2.9–3.2 mm +; width at level of wings: +1.22– 1.3 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.75–0.83 mm +; length of vertex: +0.33–0.36 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.27–0.31 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.24–0.25 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.42–0.55 mm +; length of forewing: +1.16–1.36 mm +; width of forewing: +0.74–0.8 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.82–0.9 mm +; length of aedeagus: +0.63–0.71 mm +. + + +Females (brachypterous). +Total length: +3.6–3.9 mm +; width at level of the wings: +1.42– 1.44 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.84–0.88 mm +; length of vertex: +0.39–0.4 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.3–0.33 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.26–0.27 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.51–0.55 mm +; length of forewing: +1.34–1.46 mm +; width of forewing: +0.84–0.89 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.92–0.95 mm +. + + +Fifth instar nymph. +Total length: +2.95 mm +; width: +1.15 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.74 mm +; length of vertex: +0.33 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.29 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.25 mm +; length of forewing pads: +0.8 mm +; length of hindwing pads: +0.55 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.72 mm +. + + +Type series + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +: +Italy +, +Emilia-Romagna +(Modena); +Monte Cimone +, +Sestola +, +1 km +north of +Pian del Falco +; ∼ + +1300 m + +; + +3 June 2007 + +; herbaceous vegetation on forest margin; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 375). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as holotype; +14 males +, +7 females + +. + +Same +data as holotype; + +27 June 2005 + +(loc. 183), +3 females + +. + +Same +data as holotype; + +3 September 2007 + +(loc. 404); +1 female + +. + +Liguria +( +Genova +); +M. Maggiorasca +, +Passo Tomarlo +, road to +Foresta Penna +about +1 km +south of fork from SP81; ∼ + +1400 m + +; + +9 June 2007 + +; meadows between beechwood; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 383); +one male + +. + +Emilia-Romagna +( +Piacenza +); +M. Lesima +, road +Cima della Colletta – Passo di Giove + +900 m + +east of the pass; ∼ + +1400 m + +; + +10 June 2007 + +; undergrowth of beechwood; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 387); +5 males +, +3 females + +. + +Emilia-Romagna +( +Parma +); +M. Maggiorasca +, SP 81 +3.9km +east (direction +Bedonia +) of +Passo Tomarlo +( +11.4 km +); ∼ + +1200 m + +; + +22 August 2008 + +; dry meadow near beechwood; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 444); +2 females + +. + +Toscana +( +Lucca +); +Alpi Apuane +, +Terrinca +, +Monte Corchia +, +Passo di Croce +; ∼ + +1200 m + +; + +16 August 2008 + +; meadows near forest; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 433); +1 female + +. + +Abruzzo +( +L’Aquila +); +Monte Velino +, + +Rocca +di Mezzo + +, mountain ridge north of +Piano di Pezza +between +Punta +dell’Azocchio and +Colle del Nibbio +; ∼ + +1850 m + +; + +14 June 2007 + +; mountain pasture; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 393); +2 males +, +2 females + +. + +Marche +( +Ascoli +); +Monti Sibillini +, between rifugio +Monte Sibilla +and +Montemonaco +, +4.3 km +above (west of) fork to +Isola +di +S. Biagio +; ∼ + +1400 m + +; + +9 June 2008 + +; dry meadows; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 425); +1 male + +. Marche (Ascoli); Monti Sibillini, Montemonaco, road to Foce near Rocca, +2.3 km +from fork from road Montemonaco – Montegallo; ∼ +800 m +; +9 June 2008 +; dry meadows; Guglielmino and Bückle leg. (loc. 426); +2 males +. + +The numbers in parentheses coincide with the locality number system used in our faunistic and zoogeographical papers. + + +Type material deposited in +Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante +, +Università +della +Tuscia +, +Viterbo +, +Italy +(Guglielmino’s collection) ( +CG +) + +. + + +Geographical distribution + + +At present + +C. apenninica + +is known from Northern (M. Cimone, M. Maggiorasca, M. Lesima) and Central Apennines (Monti Sibillini, M. Velino-region) ( +Figure 1 +: 1), at an altitude between +800–1850 m +. + + +Biology + + +Adults were collected in June, +four females +also in August and September, respectively, in mountain meadows, on forest margins and in grass vegetation within beech forest. + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +feeds on species of the + +Sesleria albicans + +group such as + +S. nitida +Ten. + +and + +S +. +autumnalis +(Scop.) Schultz. Probably + +univoltine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/C1/9314C160744F3779FDBF7A8FFBC62285.xml b/data/93/14/C1/9314C160744F3779FDBF7A8FFBC62285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2aa6ef9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/C1/9314C160744F3779FDBF7A8FFBC62285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Revision of Chlorionidea Löw (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with the description of two new species from Italy, and comments on anti-symmetry in male genitalia of Delphacidae + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-11-05 + + +44 + + +45 - 46 + + +2737 +2759 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 +1464-5262 +5212071 + + + + + + +Chlorionidea flava +Löw + + + + + + +Redescription + +General colour white or, more often, distinctly yellow. In this case a middle line from vertex until abdomen tip remains white. Wings hyaline except for their white margin. Dark brown markings only along white carinae of anterior part of vertex and of frons. Area between dark markings of frons orange. + + +Figure 2. Scheme of genital apparatus. (A) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +; (B) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +; (C) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. + + +Vertex with nearly parallel or apically slightly converging lateral margins, longer than wide, its apical margin distinctly protruding in the middle. Basal cells longer than wide at their base. Apical cell very narrow, longer than basal cells, its lateral carinae fusing at tip of vertex. Transition vertex – frons in lateral view subangular. Frons in lateral view slightly convex, lateral carina almost straight, its transition to lateral carina of vertex subacutely angular. Frons in frontal view with equally curved lateral margins, in the middle with distinct simple carina continuing on postclypeus. Antennae cylindrical, with basal segment short, broader than long, second segment about three times as long as basal segment, twice as long as broad. Pronotum about three-quarters as long as vertex, its lateral dorsal carinae distinctly diverging, directed to posterior margin without attaining it. Mesonotum in the middle line twice as long as pronotum. Wings (brachypterous) with hind margin widely rounded, without trace of angles, about 1.8 × longer than wide. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Figure 4A,E +) in lateral view with almost straight posterior margin and slight angle above inferior third of hind margin; in posterior view somewhat higher than broad, distinctly broadened on the level of diaphragm with margins strongly protruding in caudal direction on both sides of diaphragm; diaphragm along ventral margin of aedeagus opening with Y-shaped sclerotized thickening, at the end of each of its arms with tubercle; aedeagus opening pentagonal, foramen of styles almost as broad as aedeagus opening. Anal tube ( +Figure 5A,F +) simple, without processes, ventrocaudal margin only slightly excavated. Styles ( +Figure 6B +) stout, with axe-shaped apex, mediobasal portion broadened and scabrous. Suspensorium very uniformly thin on all sides. Aedeagus ( +Figure 7A–G +) laterally depressed, ventrally bent, approximately uniformly wide in lateral view, apically only slightly enlarged, in most cases with phallotreme on its convex right side and curved series of about seven teeth ventrally of phallotreme. On its concave left side dorsoapically with group of about five large teeth and on ventral margin another series of teeth extending over apical half of aedeagus and directed to its left side. Length of aedeagus, shape of apex and shape and number of teeth variable. + + +Remarks + + +Anti-symmetry is observed. Some specimens have an aedeagus concave on the right side with phallotreme on the left side etc. ( +Figure 7D–G +). Both +types +may be found together in the same population (for example in our material from Berchtesgaden, +Germany +). + + +Female genitalia. +Genital scale ( +Figure 9A +) large, longer than wide, to some degree variable in shape, approximately triangular with concave sides, and tapered, narrowly rounded, tip. Gonocoxae VIII wide, at most slightly concave on their median margin. + + +Measurements + + +Males (brachypterous). +Total length: +2.8–3.3 mm +; width at level of wings: +1.1– 1.24 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.70–0.79 mm +; length of vertex: +0.33–0.37 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.27–0.3 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.22–0.25 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.42–0.54 mm +; length of forewing: 1.0– +1.26 mm +; width of forewing: +0.69–0.8 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.75–0.82 mm +; length of aedeagus: +0.54–0.65 mm +. +Males +( +macropterous +): total length: + + + +Figure 3. (A, B) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +, male (paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola): (A) head, pronotum, scutellum from above; (B) head and pronotum from the left. (C, D) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +, male (paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta): (C) head, pronotum, scutellum from above; (D) head and pronotum from the left. + + + + +Figure 4. Pygofer: (A, E) + +Chlorionidea flava +(Löw) + +(Germany, Bavaria, Benninger Ried); (B, F) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (C, G) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Russia, Caucasus, Krasnodar, Alous Mountains); (D, H, I) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Views are: (A–D) from behind; (E–H) from the right; (I) laterocaudal. + + + + +Figure 5. Anal tube: (A, F) + +Chlorionidea flava +(Löw) + +(Germany, Bavaria, Benninger Ried); (B, G) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (C, H) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Russia, Caucasus, Krasnodar, Alous Mountains); (D, I) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Ukraine, Crimea, Chatyrdag); (E, K) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Views are: (A–E) from behind; (F–K) from the left. + + + +4.2 mm +; length mesonotum: +0.65 mm +; length of forewing: +0.34 mm +; width of forewing at level of apex of clavus: +0.94 mm +. + + +Females (brachypterous). +Total length: +3.24–3.4 mm +; width at level of the wings: +1.26– 1.33 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.78–0.82 mm +; length of vertex: +0.32–0.37 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.28–0.31 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.24–0.28 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.44–0.49 mm +; length of forewing: +1.24–1.3 mm +; width of forewing: +0.77–0.79 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.8–0.9 mm +. + + + +Figure 6. Fifth instar nymph: (A) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Left genital style: (B) + +Chlorionidea flava +(Löw) + +(Germany, Bavaria, Benninger Ried); (C) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (D) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Russia, Caucasus, Krasnodar, Alous Mountains); (E) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Suspensorium: (F) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (G) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). + + + + +Figure 7. Aedeagus: + +Chlorionidea flava +(Löw) + +(A–C) specimen from Germany, Bavaria, Benninger Ried; (D–G) specimen from Russia, Caucasus, Krasnodar, Tuapse. Views are (A, D) from the left; (B, E) from the right; (C, F) apical part, dorsal view; (G) apical part, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. Aedeagus: (A–D) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (E–G) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Russia, Caucasus, Krasnodar, Alous Mountains); (H–K) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Views are (A, E, H) from the left; (B, F, I) from the right; (C) apical part, dorsal view; (G) ventral view; (K) apical part, ventral view; (D) apical part, dorsolateral view. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Germany +. + +Bayern +, +Memmingen +, +Benninger Ried +, + +600 m + +: + +30 June 2001 + +, +7 males +, +15 females + +; + +same location, + +1 July 2001 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +same location, + +22 June 2002 + +, +5 males +, +4 females + +; + +same location, + +29 July 2002 + +, +4 males +, +2 females + +. + +Bayern +, +Berchtesgaden +, +Ramsau +, + +22 June 2003 + +, +7 males +, +2 females + +; + +same location, 19/ + +20 July 2003 + +, +6 males +, +1 female + +; + +same location, + +4 September 2003 + +, +1 male +( +CB +) + +. + + + +Figure 9. Female: (A) + +Chlorionidea flava +(Löw) + +(Germany, Bavaria, Benninger Ried); (B, C) + +Chlorionidea apenninica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Emilia Romagna, Sestola); (D) + +Chlorionidea bromi +Emeljanov + +(Mongolia, Dzabkhansky Aimak, Bayan-Ula); (E, F) + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. +(paratype: Italy, Marche, Forca di Presta). Views are (A, B, E) genital scale; (C, D, F) abdomen from below. + + + + + +Russia +. + +Krasnodar region +, +Tuapse district +, +Nebug village +, forest’s edge on mountain ridge, + +22 May 1965 + +, +Logvinenko +det., +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Greece +. + +Vourinos Mountain +, + +1400–1600 m + +, + +29 July 1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +CD +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/C1/9314C160745A3760FE4F7D72FB5A2502.xml b/data/93/14/C1/9314C160745A3760FE4F7D72FB5A2502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e3960c48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/C1/9314C160745A3760FE4F7D72FB5A2502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Revision of Chlorionidea Löw (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with the description of two new species from Italy, and comments on anti-symmetry in male genitalia of Delphacidae + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-11-05 + + +44 + + +45 - 46 + + +2737 +2759 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.512399 +1464-5262 +5212071 + + + + + + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description + + +Very similar to + +C. flava + +in shape, proportions, size, colour and markings. Vertex with longer apical cell, in dorsal view in the middle more angularly protruding, in lateral view middle carina of frons at transition to vertex more prominent in relation to rounded lateral carina ( +Figure 3C,D +). Differences from + +C. flava + +consist, however, mostly of characters of the male and female genitalia. Until now only brachypterous specimens are known. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 2C +). Pygofer ( +Figure 4D,H,I +) in lateral view with slight angle above inferior third of hind margin; in posterior view with only indistinct sclerotized thickening on ventral margin of aedeagus opening, but with distinct, in its ventral part more elevated median carina between the two foramina, near styles opening forming irregular scabrous crest ( +Figure 4I +); styles opening small, its width at most a third of width of pygofer. Anal tube ( +Figure 5E,K +) with pair of hook-shaped ventrally directed processes, its ventrocaudal margin profoundly excavated. Styles ( +Figure 6E +) without darker or scabrous inner basal margin, apical part short, narrow, not broadened at its tip. Suspensorium ( +Figure 6G +) as in + +C. bromi + +, its caudal margin prolonged in short lamella with concave margin. Aedeagus ( +Figure 8H–K +) relatively short, curved in dorsal direction, laterally depressed, its base in lateral view very enlarged, with dorsal crest of teeth continuing onto narrow middle part of aedeagus. Apical portion of aedeagus dorsally abruptly enlarged, with some small spines on its right side, phallotreme on its left side. + + +Remarks + +Anti-symmetry is observed: Some specimens have an aedeagus with phallotreme on the right side. + +Female genitalia. +Genital scale ( +Figure 9E +) distinct, wider than long, triangular, with straight sides. Gonocoxae VIII ( +Figure 9F +) slender, abruptly narrowed caudally of the basal medially protruding part. + + +Fifth instar nymph +( +Figure 6A +). General colour white. Dark brown markings between carinae of anterior part of vertex and on last tarsomere. Face light brown except from the middle of postclypeus, on legs in the form of linear markings and on dorsal side as four longitudinal stripes: two near the middle line, narrow, close together and passing more or less continuously from vertex to abdomen tip, other pair near lateral margin, wider, very distinct on pronotum and abdomen, consisting of rather isolated indistinct patches on other parts of body. Vertex with parallel sides, somewhat longer than wide, its apical margin distinctly protruding in the middle. Basal cells longer than wide at their base. Apical part of vertex with two parallel median carinae continuing over complete length of frons. Transition vertex – frons in lateral view subangular. Frons in frontal view with slightly convex lateral margins, postclypeus without carina. Antennae cylindrical, with basal segment short, broader than long, second segment about three times as long as basal segment, twice as long as broad. Pronotum about three-quarters as long as vertex, its lateral dorsal carinae distinctly diverging, directed to posterior margin without attaining it. Meso- and metanotum distinctly longer than pronotum. Both meso- and metanotum with pair of complete straight posteriorly diverging carinae reaching hind margin of their segment. + + +Sensory pits. +Frons/vertex: on each side two sensory pits in distal portion against median carina, two in median portion against lateral carina and two in upper portion against median carina, another one on transition frons to vertex and two on apical part of vertex; four or five sensory pits close together between lateral carina of frons/vertex and eyes; on pronotum: seven sensory pits on each side: two along posterior inner side of dorsal lateral carina, one posterior to that carina, one between carina and lateral margin of pronotum, one on lateral margin of pronotum and two on ventral side beyond lateral margin of pronotum; on mesonotum: five sensory pits on each side: one on inner and one on outer side of dorsal lateral carina, two on forewing pad in pre-apical position, and one on lateral margin of wing pad near its base; on metanotum on each side one sensory pit outside dorsal carina; on abdomen: on fourth tergite on each side one or two lateral sensory pits, on fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth tergites three lateral sensory pits, arranged except for eighth tergite in rather regular transverse lines near posterior margin of tergite; three pairs of sensory pits in addition on ninth segment, one in dorsal, other two in ventral position. + + +Remarks + +The number of sensory pits seems to some degree variable. We studied, in addition, the exuvia of another fifth instar nymph that shows only three or four sensory pits in front of the eyes, one sensory pit on each side of the fourth abdominal tergite and two on each side of the fifth abdominal tergite. + +Measurements + + +Males (brachypterous). +Total length: +2.9–3.1 mm +; width at level of wings: +1.26– 1.4 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.85–0.95 mm +; length of vertex: +0.33–0.37 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.3–0.32 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.22–0.24 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.47–0.52 mm +; length of forewing: +1.2–1.28 mm +; width of forewing: +0.76–0.83 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.85–0.95 mm +; length of aedeagus: +0.42–0.43 mm +. + + +Females (brachypterous). +Total length: +3.5–3.7 mm +; width at level of the wings: +1.42– 1.5 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.85–0.92 mm +; length of vertex: +0.37–0.4 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.34–0.35 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.25–0.28 mm +; length of mesonotum from hind margin of pronotum to tip of scutellum: +0.52–0.55 mm +; length of forewing: +1.22–1.3 mm +; width of forewing: +0.83–0.89 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.9–0.98 mm +. + + +Fifth instar nymph. +Total length: +2.75 mm +; width: +1.16 mm +; width of head including eyes: +0.78 mm +; length of vertex: +0.32 mm +; width of vertex at base: +0.3 mm +; length of pronotum: +0.23 mm +; length of forewing pads: +0.7 mm +; length of hindwing pads: +0.52 mm +; length of hind tibia: +0.66 mm +. + + +Type series + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +: +Italy +, +Marche +(Ascoli); +Monti Sibillini +, + +Forca +di Presta + +; ∼ + +1600 m + +; + +22 June 2005 + +; mountain pasture; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 170). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as holotype; + +13 June 2007 + +(loc. 391); +2 males +, +4 females + +. + +Same +data as holotype; + +3 June 2008 + +(loc. 415); +1 male + + +reared from a collected nymph. +Marche +(Macerata); +Monti Sibillini +, road +between Casali and Fiastra +, +1.2 km +north of fork to + +Forcella +di Fargno + +; ∼ + +1500 m + +; + +10 June 2008 + +; mountain pasture; +Guglielmino +and +Bückle +leg. (loc. 429); +5 males +, +2 females + +. + +The numbers in parentheses coincide with our locality number system used in our faunistic and zoogeographical papers. + + +Type material deposited in +Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante +, +Università +della +Tuscia +, +Viterbo +, +Italy +(Guglielmino’s collection) ( +CG +) + +. + + +Geographic distribution + + +At present + +Chlorionidea sibillinica + +is known only from Monti Sibillini ( +Figure 1 +: 2), at an altitude between 1500 and +1600 m +. + + +Biology + + +Adults were collected in June in mountain pastures with + +Sesleria tenuifolia + +. Probably univoltine. + + + + +Key to species + + +1. Apex of styles broad, axe-shaped ( +Figure 6B,C +); aedeagus ventrally bent ( +Figure 2A +); genital scale large, longer than wide ( +Figure 9A,B +); gonocoxae VIII wide, at most, slightly concave on their median margin ( +Figure 9C +)............................................................................ 2 + + +Apex of styles not broadened, rounded ( +Figure 6D,E +); aedeagus dorsally bent ( +Figure 2B,C +); genital scale small, wider than long ( +Figure 9E +) or lacking; gonocoxae VIII slender, abruptly narrowed caudally of the basal medially protruding part ( +Figure 9D,F +).......................................... 3 + + +2. Anal tube with sclerotized appendages ( +Figure 5B,G +); genital scale very large, its length> +0.3 mm +, with ± straight margins and more or less straightly cut tip ( +Figure 9B +)...................................... + +C. apenninica + +sp. nov. + + +Anal tube without appendages ( +Figure 5A,F +); genital scale smaller, its length < +0.3 mm +, with concave margins and more or less rounded tip ( +Figure 9A +).................................................................. + +C. flava + + + +3. Anal tube with sclerotized appendages ( +Figure 5E,K +); aedeagus laterally depressed with phallotreme laterally ( +Figure 8H–K +); genital scale present ( +Figure 9E +).......................................... + +C. sibillinica + +sp. nov. + + +Anal tube without appendages ( +Figure 5C,H +); aedeagus dorsoventrally depressed with phallotreme ventrally ( +Figure 8E–G +); without genital scale................................................................. + +C. bromi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/14/F9/9314F937430A7C1B15906B9C1A0E5CF8.xml b/data/93/14/F9/9314F937430A7C1B15906B9C1A0E5CF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b085b4c07b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/14/F9/9314F937430A7C1B15906B9C1A0E5CF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1006 +1006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 +1314-2828-2-1006 + + + + +Echthronomas facialis (Thomson, 1887) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga A. +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' E +; Event: eventDate: +19 July 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga A. +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE to Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' E +; Event: eventDate: +10 June 2012 + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female. This species is easily distinguishable from all +Echthronomas +species in having a punctate propodeum, without traces of carinae, yellow frons (inner margins of eyes), face, clypeus, mandibles, malar space (Fig. 2a), tegula, scape and pedicel, black metasoma with tergites +II-III +apically yellowish and black hind femora (Fig. 2b). The other three species of +Echthronomas +have propodeum with traces of transverse carinae, entirely black frons, at least partly black face, at least partly red metasoma and red hind femora. + + + +Biology + +Hosts +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/16/01/931601B8885E35DD0C706BA8ECBCAEAE.xml b/data/93/16/01/931601B8885E35DD0C706BA8ECBCAEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd792fb2e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/16/01/931601B8885E35DD0C706BA8ECBCAEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7FCD9619325C7A68C0E3F051B04FA302" pageId="null" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8E6CAA9D6C6F2C805ACA0895ADFE67DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="112"> +<taxonomicName id="7BFB01972F92591E8AD09CD982CEE9A0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas"> +<pageBreakToken id="A6AFA3322E1E58FA04FF0DB2038D7535" pageId="null" pageNumber="112" start="start">Papaver</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6D7C6B6B0F53069C26E70707C7544DCF" originalValue="Rhóeas" pageId="null" pageNumber="112">Rhoeas</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6CD42829F7BC699C4F33133BF54BEC6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="112">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="09A7B6D9696B14079B4A7E1E2F55B985" pageId="null" pageNumber="112" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A07DDAA2284AFD416FFA3EDEDCD6BA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="112">Klatsch-Mohn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blattabschnitte (besonders der Endabschnitt) meist +gezaehnt +; + +Zaehne +gegen die Abschnittsspitzen zu +kuerzer +als die halbe Abschnittsbreite. + +Mittlere +Stengelblaetter +meist einfach gefiedert. + +Kronblaetter +2-4 cm lang. + +Staubbeutel die +Hoehe +der Narbenstrahlen oft nicht erreichend. Frucht 10-22 mm lang, +am Grunde abgerundet, 1-2mal so lang wie dick +, mit 8-18 Narbenstrahlen, mit meist undeutlichen +Laengslinien +; Narbenstrahlen bis auf 0,4-1 mm an den Deckelrand der Kapsel heranreichend. Samen 0,7-1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 14: + +(zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, offene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Getreidefelder, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitang. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. Rhoeas + +ist sehr vielgestaltig in Blattgestalt, +Bluetenfarbe +und Behaarung. Gelegentlich vorkommende abweichende Behaarung am +Bluetenstiel +(anliegend statt abstehend, als + +var. +strigosum +Boenn. + +bezeichnet) ist nach Winge (1932) durch ein einziges Genpaar bedingt und deshalb von keiner systematischen Bedeutung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/16/1D/93161D92512EB60E116B4A4466D3BF68.xml b/data/93/16/1D/93161D92512EB60E116B4A4466D3BF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac93d40335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/16/1D/93161D92512EB60E116B4A4466D3BF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Ibalia rufipes Cresson, 1879 + + + + +drewseni +Borries, 1891 + + +shirmeri +Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/16/36/93163604D0C65FB7A36F306906DD5FDE.xml b/data/93/16/36/93163604D0C65FB7A36F306906DD5FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169fb7e9f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/16/36/93163604D0C65FB7A36F306906DD5FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) akiratadai (Minato, 1982) + + + + +Awalycaeus akiratadai +Minato, 1982a: 121-123, figs 1-3. + + +Awalycaeus akiratadai +- +Minato 1988 +: 17, pl. 3, figs 5, 6; +Yano et al. 2016 +: 57, figs 4B-a-d. + + + +Type locality. +"Koogejima, Sekizen-mura, Ochi-gun, Ehime-Ken". + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Mo 60073 (holotype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, very finely granulated, only slightly glossy; R2 with ca. 23 relatively low riblets occasionally fused to each other near the tube; space between the riblets at the edge of the body whorl is roughly as wide as the ribs; no spiral lines visible on R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/16/F9/9316F96CFFD8873B78D6FDAD3B370DC5.xml b/data/93/16/F9/9316F96CFFD8873B78D6FDAD3B370DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b7769c327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/16/F9/9316F96CFFD8873B78D6FDAD3B370DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2094 @@ + + + +MtDNA differentiation and taxonomy of Central Asian racerunners of Eremias multiocellata - E. przewalskii species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae) + + + +Author + +Orlova, Valentina F. + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. + + + +Author + +Chirikova, Marina A. + + + +Author + +Nazarov, Roman A. + + + +Author + +Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar + + + +Author + +Munkhbayar, Khorlooghiyn + + + +Author + +Terbish, Khayankhyarvagijn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4282 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +28742 +10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.1 +44cfdd68-dcee-4af6-a5d1-12ce27d7f061 +1175-5326 +818369 +7BBDADA0-FB34-4659-A97F-34C00583765E + + + + + + + +Eremias dzungarica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–9 +; +Table 3 +) + + + +Chresonymy: + + + +“ + +Eremias multiocellata + +” (partim) +— +Ananjeva 1972 +; + +Bannikov +et al. +1977 + +; +Prokopov 1978 +; +Brushko & Kubykin 1988 +; +Brushko 1995 +; +Orlova 1995 +; +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +; +Sindaco & Jeremcenko 2008 +; +Tuniyev & Ananjeva 2010 +. “ + +Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis + +” +— +Szczerbak 1974 (partim). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZMMU +R-12845, adult male, individual lable R-12845-4; collected on + +12.08.2008 + +from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, Khoovor, +7 km +west from Uyench Sum (= +Uench-somon +) ( +46° 05' N +; +91° 56' E +) by +V.F. Orlova +( +Figs. 3–6 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZMMU +R-12846-2 and R-12846-5, two adult males, and R-12846-6 one adult female; collection data same as for the +holotype +: +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +Khoovor +, +7 km +west Uench-somon +46° 05' N +; +91° 56' E +; collected on + +12.08.2008 + +by +V.F. Orlova +( + +Fig. +7 + +) + +. + +ZMMU +R-12846-7–R-12846-11, +5 juveniles +; collection data same as for the +holotype +: +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +Khoovor +, +7 km +west Uench-somon +46° 05' N +; +91° 56' E +; collected on + +12.08.2008 + +by +V.F. Orlova +( + +Fig. +8 + +) + +. + +ZMMU +R-12862-1 and R-12862-3, two adult males, and R-12862-2, one adult female; collected from: +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +Bulgan-Somon +, urochishe +Bayan-Mod +, +11 km +west Ikher-Toli +, on + +13.08.2008 + +by +G. Davaasuren +( + +Fig. +7 + +). + + + + + + +Referred Materials. +Mongolia +: +ZMMU +R-5415 ( +1 male +, +6 females +) from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +6-7 km +to the West of +Uyench Sum +[ +Uench-somon +]), coll. + +05.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-5414 ( +1 male +, +1 female +) from the same locality as above, coll. 0 4.07.1984 (samples used in the allozyme study of + +Truweller +et al. +1994 + +) + +; + +ZMMU +R-5413 ( +1 male +, +1 female +), from the same locality as above, coll. + +03.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R- 5417 ( +2 females +, +1 male +), from the same locality as above, coll. 05– + +06.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-5617 ( +2 adults +), from the same locality as above, coll. 05- + +06.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-6415 ( +1 male +, +3 females +), from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, env. +Uyench Sum +[ +Uenchsomon +], + +07.06.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-6417 ( +5 adults +, +2 subad. +), from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +15 km +E from +Uyench Sum +[ +Uench-somon +] (Khuv-Us), coll. + +07.06.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-6776 ( +2 females +), from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +15 km +N from +Uyench Sum +[ +Uench-somon +], coll. + +10.08.1986 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-5781 ( +2 males +, +3 females +), + +6 km +W of Uyench Sum + +[ +Uench-somon +], coll. + +23.07.1986 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-5807 ( +1 male +) from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, env. +Uyench Sum +[ +Uench-somon +], coll. + +23.07.1986 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-8252 ( +4 males +, +1 female +) from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, +6-7 km +to W from +Uyench Sum +[ +Uench-somon +], coll. 04– + +05.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-7617 ( +2 males +), from the same locality as above, coll. 04.- + +05.07.1984 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-8449 ( +2 juv. +) and +ZMMU +R-12550 ( +1 subad. +) from +Mongolia +, +Khovd +Aimaq, + +24 km +N of Uyench Sum + +[ +Uench-somon +], coll. + +18.06.2007 + + +. + +Kazakhstan +: +ZMMU +R-8449 ( +2 juv. +) from + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, +Buran +settlement, +Chernyi Irtysh +, coll. + +23.08.1956 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-10875 ( +1 adults +), + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, +Kurumcha district +, env. of +Kamyshinka +, left bank of +Irtysh +River, coll. 05.1956 + +; + +ZMMU +R-11989 ( +2 adults +, +1 subad. +), + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, +Aigyrkum +sands, +5-7 km +SW from +Buran +, coll. + +27.05.2003 + + +; + +ZMMU +R-14080 ( +1 adults +), + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, NE from +Ulken-Karatal +, coll. 0 8.2013. +Almaty +Institute of +Zoology +, +Kazakhstan +aeae 3420 and 3421 ( +2 adults +), + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, +Zaisan valley +, +10 km +S from +Ulken-Karatal +, coll. + +12.07.1985 + + +; + + +ZIK +3753 + +(aeae 22692–22706) ( +15 adults +), + +East +Kazakhstan Province + +, +Zaisan district +, +5-6 km +N from +Karatal +, coll. 14- + +20.04.1990 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Holotype of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMMU R-12845) in preservative in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar equals 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the genus + +Eremias + +on the basis of the following morphological attributes: ventrals arranged in oblique series, converging at the midline of belly; absence of occipital; subnasal in contact with 1–3 supralabials; large transparent scales on the lower eyelid absent; +canthus rostralis +not developed (following Szczerbak 1974). A species belonging to the subgenus + +Pareremias + +on the basis of the following features: subocular not reaching mouth edge; one frontonasal; two supraoculars; the row of small granular scales between supraoculars and frontal with frontoparietals absent; distance between the femoral pore rows being wide; femoral pore rows not reaching knee-joint; coloration pattern with light colored ocelli with black edging (see Szczerbak 1974). A medium-sized lacertid lizard, maximum snout-vent length (SVL) = +64.5 mm +, tail being ca. 1.5 times longer than body length (SVL), hindlimbs relatively long (Pp/SVL ratio 0.46); subocular scale not reaching mouth edge, in touch with 6–8 supralabials; males with bright coloration consisting of 2–3 dorsolateral rows of light-colored ocelli with thick black edging; the ventral row of ocelli in life is greenish to bluish; dorsal pattern consisting of black irregular blotches along the the middorsal line. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +dzungarica + +” is a Latin toponymic adjective in the nominative singular (feminine gender), referring to the distribution of the new species covering the area of Dzungaria, now in easternmost +Kazakhstan +, northern part of Chinese +Xinjiang +and the westernmost part of +Mongolia +(Dzungarian Gobi). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements and morphological characters of the type series of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +; all measurements in mm; * ― tail broken or regenerated; juv. ― juvenile. + + + +R-12846-2 R-12846-5 R-12846-6 R-12846-7 R-12846-8 R-12846-9 R-12846-10 R-12846-11 R-12862-1 R-12862-2 R-12862-3 Characters m m f juv. juv. juv. juv. juv. m f m +SVL 62.5 53.8 64.5 37.0 38.0 34.0 32.0 26.5 60.3 61.4 52.0 +Reccomended vernacular name. +We recommend the following common name in English: +Dzungarian racerunner +. Recommended common name in Mongolian: +Züüngaryn gürvel +; in Russian: +Dzhungarskaya yaschurka +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TL37.0*67.357.0*55.155.753.052.039.035.0*53.0*45.0*
Ga31.024.035.018.518.815.014.214.029.033.825.2
HL16.014.815.09.09.09.09.27.817.014.013.6
HW9.87.68.25.06.54.84.83.810.07.07.3
HH8.06.07.23.03.53.23.52.77.06.05.0
NL21.318.719.012.512.512.511.09.021.420.512.5
Pa20.019.018.012.312.511.09.510.019.519.017.5
Pp29.027.726.217.218.216.017.014.030.025.425.7
G.2225232222232221262225
Coll.1313139111212―8712
P.fm.11/1112/1212/1212/1112/1212/1312/129/915/1413/1313/13
Dist.P.fm.2.12.51.61.71.82.01.91.12.01.71.7
Ventr.3131303131313130323032
Sq.c.cd.2426232422232523272325
Lam.subdig.2123202222222421211922
Sq.5048465046465249514649
Sq.dors.119105112108110107128104115108112
Lab.min.6/66/66/56/66/66/66/65/56/66/66/6
Lab.total11/1111/1111/910/1010/1011/1010/99/911/1110/1010/10
Infralab.7/76/97/68/77/66/67/86/67/77/77/7
Submax.6/66/66/55/55/65/55/55/66/65/66/6
Submax.Cont.3/33/33/33/33/43/33/33/33/33/33/3
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Head scalation of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (ZMMU R-12845) in lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (B) aspects. Scale bar equals 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Cloacal region of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (ZMMU R-12845); black dots indicate location of femoral pores. Scale bar equals 5 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +An adult male preserved in 75% ethyl alcohol in a good state of preservation ( +Fig. 3 +); body robust and moderately depressed; a species of the subgenus + +Pareremias +(Szczerbak 1974) + +; tail long, ca. 1.5 times longer than body (SVL/TL ratio 0.77). Head relatively long (HL/SVL ratio 0.28) ( +Fig. 4 +), massive and wide (HW/HL ratio 0.57), head height slightly less than head width (HH/HW ratio 0.81). Limbs strong, hindlimbs longer than forelimbs (Pa/Pp ratio 0.67), hindlimbs comprise almost half of the body length (Pp/ SVL ratio 0.31). Nostrils not swollen nor raised, three pairs of nasals; subnasal not in contact with rostral shield and is located above first to third supralabials. Snout bluntly rounded, rostral broadly covers the anteriormost part of the dorsal surface of head, but not in contact with frontonasal. Occipital shield absent. Two large nasals and one small nasal in contact with rostral anteriorly, with first, second and third supralabials laterally, and with frontonasal and first loreal posteriorly. Frontonasal single, broader than long, its height less than its length, and laterally frontonasal in contact with first loreal and posteriorly with prefrontals. Two prefrontals contacting each other forming a longitudinal suture; each almost same size as frontonasal, notably longer than broad and laterally in contact with first and second loreals and posteriorly with frontal and a presubocular scale. The single frontal with distinct concavity, slightly bluging, its maximal width in the anterior part ca. twice greater than width in the posterior part. Frontal broadened, much longer than prefrontal and frontonasal together, frontal length ca. two times greater than the distance from its anterior tip to the tip of snout. Frontal anteriorly in contact with prefrontals, posteriorly and laterally in contact with small presupraocular scale and supraoculars, but not separated from the latter by scales, nor by granules, and posteriorly with frontoparietals. Two frontoparietals almost as large as a single supraocular, laterally being in contact with the second supraocular and postsupraocular, and posteriorly with interparietal and parietals. Interparietal small and relatively diamond-shaped with well-pronounced bulging transparent pineal ocellus, surrounded by frontoparietals and parietals; two very large and plate-like parietals, slightly longer than broad, being in contact behind interparietal forming a suture which is ca. two times shorter than interparietal length. Two loreals, first one small, trapezoid-shaped, surrounded by third and fourth supralabials, subnasal, postnasal, frontonasal, prefronal, and the second loreal which is distinctly large and has pentagonal shape. Two supraoculars of same size, anteriorly than the first supraocular a small presupraocular shield of triangular shape, followed by a series of 13–14 granular scales running posteriorly and separating supraoculars from 5–5 supraciliaries. Posteriorly than the second supraocular a postocular shield is present, it’s broader than long, larger than presupraocular and in contact with second supraocular, frontoparietal and parietal medially and with postocular laterally, anteriorly surrounded by several granules; temporal region mostly covered by granular scales becoming larger towards the tympanal region and larger supratemporal shields (9 on each sides), two of them enlarged. Tympanic scale edging the dorsal edge of ear cavity, distinct and elongated obliquely, of semicrescent shape, almost the same size on both sides; tympanum vertically elongated, same size as the orbit. 8–8 supralabials, 6 of which on each side anteriorly to subocular; 6–8 supralabials in contact with subocular which does not border the mouth; the sixth supralabial enlarged of trapezoid shape. Subocular comparatively small, longer than broad with a distinct ridge being extensively in contact with the lower edge of orbit; anteriorly small presubocular shield; posteriorly large postsubocular shield; lower eyelids with a semitranslucent membrane made up of small scales. Gular scales comparatively large, 21 gulars from symphysis of chin shields to median gular, becoming slightly enlarged posteriorly; gular fold well-developed; collar well pronounced, not serratted, made up of 10 enlarged scales, collar scales of uneven size: the medial one the largest, lateral collar scales same size as the adjacent gulars. Five pairs of submaxillary shields, first two pairs in contact, the third to fifth pairs widely separated; the first pair of submaxillary shileds somewhat larger than the fifth and in contact with mental anteriorly, with first and second infralabials laterally; each scale of the second submaxillary pair consists of two fused scales, partially divided by a transverse suture for one third of its width; the fifth submaxillary pair each in contact with the fourth pair anteriorly, being surrounded by 8 granular scales laterally and posteriorly and not in contact with infralabials; 7–7 infralabials. Up to 16 longitudinal and 31 transverse rows of almost squarish pectoral and ventral plates from collar to hindlimbs ( +Fig. 3 +, B); median ventral wider than long; dorsal scales smooth, granular, of almost same size along the dorsum, juxtaposed; 48 scales across the middle of dorsum, and about 112 scales in a single row from occiput to a point just above the vent; proximal caudals notably larger than posterior dorsals; caudals on dorsal surface of tail complteley smooth, becoming large and elongate distally, arranged in distinct whorls, 24 scales in the 9–10th whorl behind the vent. Upper forearm covered dorsally by enlarged and almost diamond-shaped scales; lower forearm covered with granules; upper hindlimbs covered dorsally by granules, externally by large shields; tibia covered dorsally by granules, ventrally by large smooth plates, three plates in a transverse row; no fringes on the toes, claws light-colored. 22 uni- and bi-carinate lamellae under fourth toe arranged in a single row; 13/12 femoral pores in each side ( +Fig. 5 +), distal pores are notably smaller than median ones, almost reaching the knee joint (separated from the joint by a single scale on each side); the two femoral pore series separated anteriorly by a wide space consisting of 8–9 scales; the distance between the femoral pore series is ca. 2 times shorter than length of a single pore series. precloacal region encompassing polygonal shields, the three median ones being the largest; but almost not different from neighbouring scales in size; 6 plates in longitudinal row from the space between femoral pores to anterior edge of the vent. + + + +Measurements and counts of +holotype +: + +SVL +— +65.0 mm; TL +— +85.0 mm; Ga +— +32.0 mm; HL +— +18.0 mm; HW +— +10.3 mm +; HH +— +8.3 mm +; NL +— +20.9 mm +; Pa +— +20.0 mm; Pp +— +30.0 mm; HL/SVL +— +0.28; HW/HL +— +0.57; HH/ HW +— +0.81; Pa/SVL +— +0.31; Pp /SVL +— +0.46. Sq. +— +48; G. +— +21; Coll. +— +11; P.fm. +— +13/12; Ventr. +— +31; Ventr.Long. +— +16; Sq.c.cd. +— +24; Lam.subdig. +— +22; Lab.min. +— +6/6; Infralab. +— +7/7; Dist.P.fm. +— +2.0; Sq.dors. +— +112; Submax. +— +5/5, Submax.Cont. +— +2 (but the second and third pairs are almost fused). + + +Coloration and pattern +. Scales on head dorsal surface dark grey-brown with unclear pattern of dark-brownish blotches ( +Fig. 6 +); smaller dark spots scattered on head sides and in lateral parts of gular area. Ventral surface light beige; in the posterior part of belly +— +with rare bright yellow and black spots with on the most lateral ventrals. Dark blotches on body flanks forming two regular longitudinal rows. Dorsum uniformly greyish-brown; three longitudinal rows of dark spots in the medial part of dorsum converge in the scapular area forming two longitudinal stripes on the dorsal surface of neck. Two dorsolateral rows of large ocelli lasting from tympanum posteriorly; ocelli in the both rows with think black edging; dorsal row of ocelli whitish to bluish; ventral row of ocelli bluishgreen to grass-green in life. Temporal scales with contrasting pattern (dark brown blotches and light bluish background); posterior edges of upper hindlimbs and forelimbs with a bright greenish spot with black edging. Supralabials and supraoculars with vague dark pattern. The dorsal surface of tail with black spots; proximal upper surface of tail brown, distal part light brownish-grey. + + +Color in preservative. +After 7 years in preservative, the general pattern of the +holotype +corresponds well to the pattern reported in life ( +Fig. 3 +). However warm tints in coloration fade, yellowish spots on ventrals completely disappeared, the ventral row of ocelli appear bluish instead of greenish in life; warmer background coloration of the +holotype +turned lighter and get bluish tint in preservative. + + +Variation. +For the variation of paratypes see +Table 3 +. The paratypes largely correspond with the description of the holotype (see +Fig. 7 +). The juvenile paratypes (ZMMU R-12486-7–11) are much smaller than the adult paratypes (SVL = 26.5–38.0 mm, n = 5; SVL/TL = 0.62–0.70) and notably differ from the other types in coloration pattern (see +Fig. 8 +): five interrupted dark nuchal stripes quickly disappear at neck in speckled or reticulated contrasting pattern, in some specimens light interrupted paravertebral stripes discernable, dorsum coffee-brown to dark beige in ground color; head dorsally lightly colored, with two well defined dark brown bands transversely above eyes; dorsolateral rows of ocelli yellowish-green, yellowish coloration also discernable at posterior surfaces of hindlimbs and lateral surfaces of tail; ventral surfaces of tail bright yellow. Despite previously reported morphological differences between highland (Saur and Saikan Mts.) and lowland (Aigyrkum Sands) populations of + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +from Eastern Kazakhstan (significant differences found in body size and head proportions, as well as in the relative length of hindlimbs, see +Orlova 1995 +), the population from Mt. Ashutas (Eastern Kazakhstan) is not different from lowland Kazakh (Aigyrkum) and Mongolian populations in values of Sq. and also shares similar coloration pattern. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +SVL does not significantly differ among sexes, but females have larger gleno-acetabular distance. Compared to males, females have slender head and body and duller coloration, bright dorsolateral ocelli well-pronounced in males ( +Fig. 9 +, A) are absent in females ( +Fig. 9 +, B). The relative head length in males is greater than in females (HL/SVL in males 0.23–0.25 vs. +0.20–0.23 in +females). + + +Geographic variation. +Racerunners from +Mongolia +collected at elevations above +2000 m +a.s.l. are characterized by a bright contrasting coloration in males and quite narrow light vertebral stripe without dark pattern. Specimens of + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +collected in +Eastern +Kazakhstan +(Aigyrkum sands, elevations under +1000 m +a.s.l.) are characterized by the larger size of males (SVL up to +71.2 mm +) and a quite broad light vertebral stripe; however they are similar to the Mongolian population in scalation characters and general coloration pattern ( +Orlova 1995 +). + + +Karyotype. +The Uyench population of the new species has 2n = 38 (36M + +2m +), NF = 38; all chromosomes are acrocentric ( +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution. +In +Mongolia +the “rock form” of multiocellated racerunner which we describe here as + +E. dzungarica + +is common in the foothills of Mongolian +Altai +(Mongolian Dzungaria), in close vicinity of Uyench Sum, +Khovd +Aimaq ( +Orlova & Terbish 1997: Fig. 54 +) (see +Fig. 1 +, populations P.17—18). The new species was also reported from the upstreams of the Bulgan-gol River from the elevations above +2000 m +a.s.l. We also recorded the new species in +Khovd +Aimaq, +Bulgan +Sum, Bayan-Mod, vicinity of Ikher-Toli ( +Fig. 1 +, population P.16). Outside +Mongolia +, + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +, previously identified as + +E. multiocellata + +, was recorded from Aigyrkum sands in + +East +Kazakhstan +Province + +( +Ananjeva 1972 +). Later, the new species was recorded in from locality near to Buran settlement, + +East +Kazakhstan +Province + +( +Prokopov 1978 +). Specimens of the new species deposited in the Zoological institute of Kazakh Academy of Sciences ( +Almaty +) were collected from +20 km +NW from Maikapchagai and +10 km +SW from Ulken-Karatal ( +Brushko & Kubykin 1988 +; +Brushko 1995 +). +Tuniyev & Ananjeva (2010) +report this species in Kyzylkum (Kulujun) sands on the left bank of Bukhtarma water reservoir and from Mt. Ashutas, where this species inhabits stony semidesert. The new species is also expected to inhabit the northern part of the +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region north from Tian Shan Mountains (Chinese Dzungaria); the species is assumingly reported for the Chinese herpetofauna as + +E. multiocellata +( +Zhao & Adler 1993 +) + +; however, the precise taxonomic assignation of the Chinese populations would be possible only after a detailed molecular and morphological study. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMMU R-12845) in life in lateral (A) and dorsolateral (B) views. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Paratype series of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(adults; ZMMU R-12846; R-12862) in preservative in dorsal view. Scale bar equals 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Paratype series of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(juveniles; ZMMU R-12846) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar equals 10 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. +In Mongolian Dzungaria, + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits elevations up to +2400–2600 m +a.s.l., preferring rocky semi-desert or mountain desert habitats with occasional vegetation: + +Haloxylon +(Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Caragana +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Nitraria +(Nitrariaceae) + +, + +Reaumuria +(Tamaricaceae) + +and +Poaceae +( +Fig. 10 +, A; see +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +, described as the “rock form” of + +E. multiocellata + +). In the vicnity of Uyench Sum, +Khovd +Aimaq, the new species is found in sympatry with the “sand form” of + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +(populations P.17 and P.56 respectively, see Appendix II); however the two species appear to be ecologically isolated with + +E. multiocellata + +preferring lowland desert habitats with loose sands and dunes at the foothills ( +Fig. 10 +, B; see +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +, described as the “sand form” of + +E. multiocellata + +), while + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits hilly areas, rocky slopes and outcrops and ravines. In +Eastern +Kazakhstan +, however, in Aigyrkum Sands + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +is found in lower elevations (usually at +400–600 m +a.s.l.) and exclusively in sandy areas and on small dunes; whereas at Ashutas Mt. ( +1000 m +a.s.l.) the new species was recorded on clay soils with gravel and occasional rocky outcrops. + + +Racerunners appear after the hibernation when temperature rises above 18° C (usually, end of April) and are usually active until the end of September +— +early October ( +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +). Breeding takes place from end of April to early May; the population in Mongolian Dzungaria is reported to have ovoviviparity; from 1 to 4 newborns appear in middle-end of July ( +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +). Before bearing, pregnant females were observed to move to lower sandy areas with denser + +Artemisia +(Asteraceae) + +vegetation, which probably provide a better habitat for newborns, where they were observed in the same biotopes with the “sand form” of + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +in life +in situ +showing sexual variation in coloration: adult male (A) and adult female (B). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Type locality of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +in vicinity of Uyench Sum, Khovd Aimaq, western Mongolia: rock outcrops, typical habitat of + +Eremias dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(the “rock form”) (A); sand dunes, typical habitat of the “sand form” of + +E. multiocellata + +(B). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Dorsal patterns of + +Eremias +multiocellata—E. +przewalskii + +complex members (in scale): A + +— +E. multiocellata + +; sand form A (ZMMU R-12841); B + +— +E. multiocellata + +; sand form B (ZMMU R-13215); C + +— +E. multiocellata + +; sand form B (ZMMU R-13206); D + +— +E. szczerbaki + +(ZMBPI R-000657; 635; 655); E + +— +E. stummeri + +(ZMMU R–14335); F + +— +Eremias + +sp. 1 (ZMMU R- 14330); G + +— +E. yarkandensis + +(types BMNH 1917.3.6.28; 1917.3.6.29); H + +— +E. buechneri + +(ZISP-9131); I + +— +E. yarkandensis + +(ZMMU R-14344); J + +— +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMMU R–12846); K +— + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +(ZMMU R-12855); L + +— +E. przewalskii + +(ZMMU R-13214); M + +— +E. przewalskii + +(ZMMU R-13209). + + + +In Mongolian Dzungaria, the new species coexists sympatrically with + +E. arguta + +and + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +. No morphological or genetic evidence of hybridization between + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +in the sympatric population P.17 = 56 (see Appendix II) were recorded (9 and +5 specimens +examined, respectively). + + +Comparisons. + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +is both most morphologically and molecularly similar to the members of + +E. multiocellata—E. +przewalskii + +species complex from +Central +and Middle Asia (subgenus + +Pareremias + +); comparison with + +Eremias + +species inhabiting this region, as well as with other members of the subgenus + +Pareremias + +appear to be the most pertinent. + + + + + +Differences from sympatric and closely distributed + +Eremias + +species. + +From sympatric + +E. arguta + +(subgenus + +Eremias + +sensu stricto +) the new species is differentiated by smaller size (SVL up to 65.5 vs. maximum SVL +88 mm +in + +E. arguta + +), slender body and longer tail (SVL/TL ratio +0.61–0.75 in +the new species vs. +0.86–1.26 in + +E. arguta + +), and dorsal pattern (brightly colored ocelli are absent in + +E. arguta + +; in +Mongolia +this species shows dorsal pattern of large dark transverse spots and blotches on light greyish background color of dorsum). + + +From + +E. vermiculata + +(subgenus + +Rhabderemias + +), also found in south-western +Mongolia +(but no cases of sympatry with + +E. dzungarica + +reported), + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by more robust body, shorter tail, presence of bright ocelli on dorsum and body flanks (vs. absent in + +E. vermiculata + +), absence of thin dark vermiculations on dorsum (vs. present in + +E. vermiculata + +) and absence of a complete row of granules, separating supraorbitals from frontal and frontoparietals (vs. present in + +E. vermiculata + +). + + +From + +E. argus + +(subgenus + +Pareremias + +), mostly recorded from central and eastern +Mongolia +, no cases of sympatry with the new species were reported) the new species can be diagnosed by a more robust body, relatively longer tail (SVL/TL ratio 0.61–0.75 vs. +0.77–1.03 in + +E. argus + +) and longer hindlimbs (Pp/SVL ratio 0.43–0.56 vs 0.38–0.54), dorsal coloration (rows of brightly colored ocelli absent in + +E. argus + +), presence of a signle frontonasal (vs. paired frontonasal in + +E. argus + +). + + + +Differences from other members of the + +E. multiocellata +— +E. przewalskii + +species complex. + +From sympatric “sand form” of + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +( +Fig. 11 +, A) from localities in vicnity of Uyench Sum ( +Khovd +Aimaq) the new species can be distinguished by larger size (maximal SVL +65.5 mm +vs. +57 mm +in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +), relatively longer tail (SVL/TL ratio +0.61–0.75 in +the new species vs. +0.73–0.98 in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +) and relatively longer hindlimbs (Pp/SVL ratio +0.43–0.56 in +the new species vs. +0.39–0.55 in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +). The two species can be also reliably differentiated by dorsal coloration: in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +dorsal light sandy background color is covered by sparse small black spots forming irregular longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 11 +, A–C); males have small light ocelli and a single dorsolateral row of bluish ocelli with thin dark edging (vs. 2–3 rows of large bluish or greenish ocelli with think black edging in the new species). Though subjected to significant geographic variation, most scalation characters in the new species show lower values than in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +(Sq. = 43–52, average 47.75 (n = 20) in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +vs. Sq. = 50–60, average 54.80 (n = 30) in + +E. multiocellata + +sensu stricto +; for details see +Orlova & Terbish 1997 +: Table 42). + + +From + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +(in +Mongolia +distributed in +Gobi-Altai +Aimaq between the ranges of + +E. multiocellata +in Dzungar Gobi + +and + +E. przewalskii +in Trans-Altai Gobi + +; see +Fig. 11 +, J) + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated by a more robust body with similar body size, shorter tail, smaller number of scales around 9-10th tail ring ( +21–28 in +the new species vs. +23–31 in + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +) and by dorsal coloration. Though both species have bright ocelli with dark edging, in + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +they are found in both sexes, whereas in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +only in males; the dorsal pattern of + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +( +Fig. 11 +, J) is resembling that of + +E. przewalskii + +( +Fig. 11 +, L, M); pterygoid teeth are less developed in the new species, than in + +E. +cf. +reticulata + +(see Orlova & Dunaev 1992). + + +The allopatric mountain population of Tsagan-Bogd Uul, described as + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis +(Munkhbayar & +Borkin 2010 +) + +, can be differentiated from the new species by larger body size (maximal SVL +68 mm +in + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +vs. +64.5 in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +), comparatively longer hindlimbs Pp/SVL ratio 0.57 ± 0.01 (0.54–0.62; n = 4, males) and 0.56 ± 0.01 (0.53–0.59; n = 6, females) in + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +vs. 0.52 ± 0.01 (0.48–0.56; n = 10, males) and 0.48 ± 0.01 (0.43–0.50; n = 6, females) in the new species. + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +has lower number of Sq. = 47.7 ± 0.39 (43–52) vs. Sq. = 54.29 ± 0.63 (47–59) in + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +, and P.fm. = 11.5 ± 0.23 (9–15) vs. P.fm. = 12.45 ± 0.24 (11–15) in + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +. Diagnostic characters of scalation include: the fifth submaxillary shield is not divided in the new species (vs. paired in most specimens of + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +); dorsal tail scales always smooth in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(vs. tail scales notably keeled in 85% of examined specimens of + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +, see Munkhbayar & +Borkin 2010 +); and lower number of ventrals 30.7 ± 0.26 (28–32; n = 28) in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(vs. relatively greater number of ventrals 33 ± 0.24; 25–38; n = +10 in + +E. m. tsaganbogdensis + +). + + +From + +E. przewalskii + +( +Fig. 11 +, L, M) the new species can be diagnosed by a smaller size (maximal SVL = +65 mm +vs. maximal SVL = +84.7 mm +for Mongolian and +97 mm +for Chinese populations of + +E. przewalskii + +), smaller number of Sq. ( +43–52 in +the new species vs. +47–71 in + +E. przewalskii + +) and smaller number of G. ( +18–28 in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +vs. +24–41 in + +E. przewalskii + +); and by dorsal coloration ( + +E. przewalskii + +has reticulated ( +Fig. 11 +, L) or zebra-like ( +Fig. 11 +, M) contrasting dorsal pattern and lacks bright ocelli on dorsum). + +E. przewalskii + +has welldeveloped pterygoid teeth (1 to 6 teeth on each pterygoid), whereas in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +pterygoid teeth are usually absent or may be underdeveloped (see Orlova & Dunaev 1992). + + +From + +E. yarkandensis + +( +Fig. 11 +, G, I) the new species can be distinguished by a more robust habitus (vs. comparatively slender head and body in + +E. yarkandensis + +), by subocular being not in contact with mouth edge (vs. subocular shield touching mouth edge in + +E. yarkandensis + +); by having dorsal tail scales always smooth in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(vs. tail scales notably keeled in +types +of + +E. yarkandensis + +); and by coloration pattern consisting of 3 rows of bright ocelli with thick black edging (vs. occasional small light ocelli in 1-2 dorsolateral rows with thin dark edging in + +E. yarkandensis + +). + + +From phylogenetically closely related + +E. buechneri + +( +Fig. 11 +, H) from Kashgaria (southern +Xinjiang +, +China +) the new species can be distinguished by much more robust body habitus and massive head (vs. slender body and narrow head in + +E. buechneri + +); by relatively smaller number of Sq. ( +43–52 in +the new species vs. +47–60 in + +E. buechneri + +); by much smaller number of G. ( +18–28 in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +vs. 23–37; average +29.49 in + +E. buechneri + +); and lower number of ventrals 30.7 ± 0.26 (28–32; n = 28) in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(vs. relatively greater number of ventrals 32.2 ± 0.18; 30–36; n = +55 in + +E. buechneri + +); by length of the suture between frontal and frontoparietals being less than the double length of the posterior edge of mental shield (vs. the suture between frontal and frontoparietals being twice the length of the posterior edge of metal shield in + +E. buechneri + +); and by dorsal pattern with contrasting bright ocelli with black edging and dark spots on dorsum in + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +(vs. uniformly greyish dorsum without clear pattern or ocelli in + +E. buechneri + +). + + +Genetic differences. +The new species is clearly different from all other congeners included in the present phylogenetic analysis with average uncorrected genetic +p +-distances varying from 3.20% (between + +E. dzungarica + + +sp. nov. + +and the + +E. +cf. +buechneri + +from S Xinjiang, China) to 11.10% (between the new species and + +E. +cf. +multiocellata + +from Gansu Province, China) (see +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/17/9317171AD779E9E331E64886BDA86F53.xml b/data/93/17/17/9317171AD779E9E331E64886BDA86F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5590543617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/17/9317171AD779E9E331E64886BDA86F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Mugasa, Claire M. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & School of Biosecurity Biotechnical Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Villinger, Jandouwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6605 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Gitau, Joseph +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Ndungu, Nelly +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa + + + +Author + +Marc Ciosi, +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK + + + +Author + +Masiga, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya +dmasiga@icipe.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +117 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 +1313-2970-769-117 +AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02 +FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6 +1304499 + + + + +Haematopota fenestralis Oldroyd, 1952 +Fig. 3K + + + +Location. +Shimba Hills, Zunguluka, Kenya, + +Flies in this species are smaller than + +H. duttoni + +Newstead, Dutton & Todd (1907) described above. + + + +Descriprion. + +Head. Head black, broader than long (Suppl. material 2: Figure S11A). Eyes black with colourful bands and separated by wide, more or less square greyish black frons. Frons with short black hair and few white hairs. Frontal callus black and glossy, broad but shorter than and not as convex as in previously described species. Sub callus brownish black and velvety, continuous with frontal callus. Small oval pale black spot medially above frontal callus close to vertex. Antennae brownish grey (tan) with three segments typical of + +Haematopota + +; scape long and narrower than in + +H. duttoni + +with black hair, second is globular with anterior thorn-like projection with black hair, flagellum narrow and brown towards base, black annulations with black hair. Second segment of palpus grey with black and white hair, labellum brownish black (Fig. +4F +; Suppl. material 2: Figure S11B). + +Thorax. Thorax greyish brown with clear thin brown medial stripe extending to posterior end of mesonotum, and brown sublateral stripes, slightly wider than median stripe but only reach half way mesonotum. Posterior mesonotum ashy grey, scutellum greyish brown. Halteres yellowish white medially but progressively darken into brown at periphery. Stalks of halteres yellowish white. Fore tibia slightly swollen (wide) anteriorly with yellowish transverse band towards proximal end with white hair. Fore femur dark brown with dark brown hair and few white hairs. Fore tarsus dark brown with dark brown hair. Hind tibia with two transverse bands, proximally and medially; hind femur dark brown with black and white long hair; hind tibia dark brown with black hair and white bands with white hair. Middle leg looks like hind leg. No hair tufts at postalar tufts. Wing with brown and mottled patterns descriptive of genus. Thick double white streak running across wing apex from anterior, as indicated in black oval in Suppl. material 2: Figure S11C. +Abdomen. Narrow abdomen tapers slightly posteriorly (Suppl. material 2: Figure S11A). Dark brown and even darker on segments 4 to 7 with black and white hair. Ventral abdominal surface ashy grey with white hair; thick shiny brown patch with fine black hair medially on all segments. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/66/931766ADAED686C1DFCC56B5D075E5D6.xml b/data/93/17/66/931766ADAED686C1DFCC56B5D075E5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b9a6a21d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/66/931766ADAED686C1DFCC56B5D075E5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +154. + +Ipomoea longistaminea +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 23 +: 488. 1950. ( +O'Donell +1950b: 488) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia, +Barrhina +, 7-8 June 1915, +J.N. Rose & P.G. Russell +19784 (holotype US00111414, isotype NY). + + + +Description. + +Liana to 3 m; stems woody, white-canescent, peeling off to show glabrous pale brown under-bark. Leaves usually absent at anthesis, petiolate, 2-6 +x +1.5-3.5 cm, ovate, base subtruncate with glands, apex often retuse, densely white-canescent on both surfaces; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm, white-canescent. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate corymbose clusters; peduncles 0.4-4 cm, white-canescent, appearing branchlet-like; secondary peduncles 0.5-1 cm, pubescent; pedicels 6-18 mm, thinly pubescent, glabrescent; sepals subequal, coriaceous, convex, glabrous, outer 7-8 +x +4 mm, elliptic, obtuse, inner obovate, 5 mm wide, rounded, margins scarious; corolla 3.7-4 cm long, suburceolate, deep pink, glabrous, limb reduced to short teeth, 3-4 mm long; stamens shortly exserted. Capsules ovoid 15 +x +7 mm; seeds long white-pilose. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +4H +, +8J +, +90 +. + + + +Figure 90. + +Ipomoea longistaminea + +. +A +habit +B +fertile branch +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +outer sepal +E +inner sepal +F +leafless inflorescence +G +corolla +H +capsule. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-C +from +Guilietti +74866; +D-F +from +Coradin et al. +5981; +G, H +from +Pastore +2678. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to NE Brazil, principally Bahia State growing in caatinga. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: +Mucuge +, +R.M. Harley & A.M. Guilietti +54044 (HUEFS, SP); Mun. Abaira, +W. Ganev +3378 (HUEFS, K); Sobradinho, Rodavia Sobradinho-Santa Fe, +L. Coradin et al. +5981 (CEN, K, MO); Rio de Contas, +A.M. Guilietti +et al. 2430 (HUEFS, K). +Minas Gerais +: Jaiba, Mocambinho Estrada para Jaiba, km 11, +J.F.B. Pastore +2678 (HUEFS, OXF). +Pernambuco +: +Afranio +, +I.D. Pequeno +3 (HVASF). + + + +Note. +A very distinctive species because of the suburceolate, tubular corolla with exserted stamens combined with the white-tomentose stem and leaf indumentum. Leaves are mostly absent at anthesis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/7B/93177B5716F0D6FE0589488FA4702C48.xml b/data/93/17/7B/93177B5716F0D6FE0589488FA4702C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d49961827c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/7B/93177B5716F0D6FE0589488FA4702C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys atrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 593; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 121. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Schreber." RCN: 6856. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Linder in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 48. 1999): +Schreber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1056.31 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 227. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ceratandra atrata + +(L.) T. Durand & Schinz + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/8A/93178A922AED1A190B5B36FFD6D3FED5.xml b/data/93/17/8A/93178A922AED1A190B5B36FFD6D3FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152fa676e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/8A/93178A922AED1A190B5B36FFD6D3FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +530 +531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Manis (Phataginus) +Rafinesque 1821 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +8 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Manis (Manis) crassicaudata +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + +Species + +Manis (Paramanis) culionensis +de Elera 1915 + + + +Species + +Manis (Smutsia) gigantea +Illiger 1815 + + + +Species + +Manis (Paramanis) javanica +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Species + +Manis (Manis) pentadactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Manis (Manis) pentadactyla +subsp. +pentadactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Manis (Manis) pentadactyla +subsp. +auritus +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Manis (Manis) pentadactyla +subsp. +pusilla +J. Allen 1906 + + + +Species + +Manis (Smutsia) temminckii +Smuts 1832 + + + +Species + +Manis (Uromanis) tetradactyla +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Species + +Manis (Phataginus) tricuspis +Rafinesque 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Manis (Phataginus) tricuspis +subsp. +tricuspis +Rafinesque 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Manis (Phataginus) tricuspis +subsp. +mabirae +Allen and Loveridge 1942 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD6237FCDBA6DF.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD6237FCDBA6DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc97a660c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD6237FCDBA6DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Asarcopus +Horváth + + + + + + + + +Asarcopus +Horváth, 1921 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Asarcopus palmarum +Horváth, 1921 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD631CFDB5A7A4.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD631CFDB5A7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f947c1a023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD631CFDB5A7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Asarcopus euthyphro +Fennah, 1949 + + + + + + +New record. +Botswana +: + +1Ƥ, Tlokweng, +13.III.1990 +, J.M. Mashonja (NMWC). +Note. +Until now was known only from +Republic of South Africa +( +Fennah, 1949 +). The records from D.R. +Congo +( +Synave, 1963 +) are dubious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD649EFC48A1F7.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD649EFC48A1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8fcf1e2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA0FFBA7FAD649EFC48A1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Myrmissus bellicosus +Linnavuori, 1973 + + + + +(figs 19, 20) + + + + +New records. +Kenya +: + +13, Kasarani, +10–11.VIII.1989 +, swept savannah, J.W. Ismay (NMWC); 13, Nairobi KC, +May 1955 +, “Brit. Mus. 1955-816” (BMNH). + +Uganda +: + +13, “P.E.S. Whalley”, “B.M. 1961-343” (BMNH). + + +Note. +Until now was known only from +Sudan +( +Linnavuori, 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFB97FAD6273FC53A3F1.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFB97FAD6273FC53A3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511a2fc4d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFB97FAD6273FC53A3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Calampocus + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Calampocus sphaeroides + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 26–28). +Pedicel with rounded apical process. Brachypterous, venation obscure. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine. First metatarsome nearly as long as second and third metatarsomeres combined, with single small intermediate and two lateral spines apically. + + + + +Male (fig. 26). +Metope with surface with small concavities, without keels. Metoclypeal suture distinct only laterally. Coryphe, pronotum, and scutellum without keels, glossy. Fore wings reaching hind margin of second abdominal tergite. + + +Female (figs 27, 28). +Metope with distinct sublateral keels and very weak median keel (from its middle to apex of proboscis). Lower part of metope and upper part of postclypeus forming a short proboscis. Coryphe transverse, with median keel, anterior and posterior margins almost straight. Pronotum short and wide, without keels, with very thin paradiscal fields, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight. Scutellum twice as long as pronotum, with median keel. + + + +FIGURES 23–28. + +Savanopulex endroedyi +Dlabola + +, 3 (Nigeria): 23—dorsal view; 24—lateral view; 25—frontal view. + +Calampocus sphaeroides + +gen. +et +sp. n. +: 26—3, holotype, lateral view (in alcohol); 27—Ƥ, paratype, lateral view (without abdomen, in alcohol); 28—same, frontal view (in alcohol). + + + +Male genitalia (figs 75–81). +Hind +margin of pygofer straight. Anal tube nearly oval (in dorsal view). Anal column short and wide. Phallobase short and wide, narrowing apically—with nose-shaped apex (in lateral view) and with apical concavity (in ventral view). Phallobase with large process basally and pair of large lateral lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks. The phallobase lobes bearing denticles. Aedeagal hooks long, acuminate, spirally curved. Right aedeagal hook running above basal process of the phallobase, but left hook running under the process. Style with convex margin under the capitulum, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. Capitulum of style long and narrow, without lateral tooth. + + +Female genitalia (figs 82–88). +Chamber of ovipositor contained fragments of soil. Sternite VII with convex hind margin. Anal tube weakly narrowing apically. Anal column short. Gonoplacs short. First and second gonoplac lobes are separated by incision. Each distal part of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX with longitudinal row of 10–11 teeth dorsally. Median field without lobes, with deep incision and with a median comb bearing setae. Lateral fields flat. Gonocoxa VIII with convex hind margin. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with only three large teeth in apical group. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the Greek “καλαμπόκɩ”—corn, referring to rounded body shape. It is masculine in gender. + + +Comparison. +The new genus is closely related to + +Afronaso +Jacobi + +according to the structure of the phallobase with a large process and aedeagal hooks spirally curved (figs 75–77), but clearly distinguished by the sphaerical shape of the body and absence of metopial proboscis in male (fig. 26). The male of the new genus externally close to the genera + +Issopulex + +China +& Fennah, 1960 and + +Savanopulex +Dlabola, 1987 + +(figs 23–25), but differs in the structure of the phallobase mentioned above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD617FFA09A641.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD617FFA09A641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c932d286963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD617FFA09A641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Savanopulex chloe +( +Linnavuori, 1973 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Issopulex chloe + +Linnavuori, 1973 +: 122 + + +, fig. 69 a–e + + + +Note. +The species is transferred to the genus according to concaved phallobase ( +Linnavuori, 1973, fig. 69d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD649EFE18A1F7.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD649EFE18A1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ae54c6700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD649EFE18A1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Asarcopus palmarum +Horváth, 1921 + + + + +(figs 21, 22) + + + + +New records. +Ethiopia +: + +13, 5 km +NW of Gedo, +29.VI.1990 +, A.F. Emeljanov (ZIN). + +Mali +: + +13, Kita, +20.XII.1964 +, Orlovskaya (ZIN). + +Israel +: + +53, 1Ƥ, Arava, +2.VI.1989 +, date palms (BMNH). + + +Note. +Until now was known from +Egypt +, +India +, +Sudan +, and USA-California ( +Horváth, 1921 +; +Linnavuori, 1973 +; +O’Brien, 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD65E6FC21A21B.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD65E6FC21A21B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c669c9b02a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD65E6FC21A21B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Asarcopus phaedo +Fennah, 1967 + + + + + + +New record. +Lesotho +( +Basutoland +): + +1Ƥ, Mamathes, +5 miles +ENE Teyateyaneng, +29.III.1951 +, “Swedish +South Africa +Expedition +1950–1951 +”, Brinck-Rudebeck (IRSNB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD66DAFC57A335.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD66DAFC57A335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e8c79c001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD66DAFC57A335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Savanopulex +Dlabola + + + + + + + + +Savanopulex +Dlabola, 1987 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Savanopulex endroedyi +Dlabola, 1987 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD67A3FBE4A57D.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD67A3FBE4A57D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ef944faa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA1FFBB7FAD67A3FBE4A57D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Savanopulex endroedyi +Dlabola, 1987 + + + + +(figs 23–25, 70–74) + + + + +New records. Northern +Nigeria +: + +33, Bauchi, watered garden, +1–12.IV.1990 +, J.C. Deeming (NMWC); 13, Zaria, Samaru, +26.VIII.1975 +, J.C. Deeming (BMNH); 13, same locality, +15.III.1976 +, J.C. Deeming (BMNH). + + +Male genitalia (figs 70–74). +Hind +margin of pygofer with a process basally. Anal tube narrowing apically. Anal column short and wide. Phallobase symmetrical, concave (in ventral and lateral views), with pair of large apical lobes above ventral aedeagal hooks. Aedeagus with pair of long weakly curved ventral hooks. Style with straight hind margin, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. + + +Note. +Until now was known only from +Republic of the Congo +( +Dlabola, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFA67FAD6223FE58A147.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFA67FAD6223FE58A147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38cd8ef0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFA67FAD6223FE58A147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nubianus + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Issopulex nasutus +Linnavuori, 1973 + + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 29–32). +Metope with distinct median keel extends to postclypeus, which is flattened laterally and projected in the shape of a short proboscis (in lateral view), and weak sublateral keels. Pedicel with short apical process. Pronotum and scutellum with median keel. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine. First and second metatarsomeres with single lateral spine apically (situated internally on both legs). + + + + +Male genitalia (figs 89–91). +Anal tube narrowing apically. Anal column short. Pygofer with straight hind margin. Phallobase with one large lateral lobe above ventral aedeagal hooks. Aedeagus with pair of ventral hooks. Style with straight hind margin, caudo-dorsal angle right. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from “Nubians”—ethnic group in Southern +Egypt +and Northern +Sudan +. It is masculine in gender. + + +Comparison. +According to the general structure of penis (phallobase with one lateral lobe) (figs 89, 90) and the single apical spine of first and second metatarsomeres situated internally, the new genus is close to + +Gelastissus +Kirkaldy, 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFB97FAD67E3FBC4A5B1.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFB97FAD67E3FBC4A5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0109f2a563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA3FFB97FAD67E3FBC4A5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Calampocus sphaeroides + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 26–28, 75–88) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: + +Madagascar +: + +Fianarantsoa Province, Parc National d’Isalo Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4˚ N Ranohira, 22˚17ˏ54ˏˏ S 045˚21ˏ +0 6ˏˏ E +, +990 m +, pitfall trap in Hapaca woodland, +9–14.II.2003 +, Fisher, Griswold et al. ( +CASC +). +Paratype +: 1 Ƥ, as +holotype +( +CASC +). + + + + +Description. Male (fig. 26). +General coloration dark brown or black. Genae under eyes light yellow. Anteclypeus, rostrum, and legs (excluding coxae, hind femora, and claws) light yellow. Styles brownish yellow. Apices of spines of legs black. + + +Female (figs 27, 28). +Pale, with dark brown dots and spots. Lateral sides of metope and proboscis with transverse stripe formed by dark brown dots. Pedicel dark brown. Apices of spines of legs black. + + +Body length. +Male—2.0 mm, female—3.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Greek “σφαίρα”—sphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBC7FAD62C8FB5AA0B9.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBC7FAD62C8FB5AA0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a948150e863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBC7FAD62C8FB5AA0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Rhinoploeus iwa + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 13–15) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ: [ + +Zambia +]: + +Rhodésie du Nord +, Abercorn, +IV.1951 +, H.J. Brédo ( +IRSNB +). +Description (figs 13–15). +General coloration dark brown, sometimes black. Metope, coryphe, middle parts of pronotum, scutellum, and abdominal tergites and claval parts of fore wings light yellowish brown. +Female genitalia. +Sternite VII with convex hind margin. Anal tube narrowing apically. Anal column short and narrow. +Hind +margin of pygofer with protruding upper angles. + + +Body length. +Female—4.7 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from “ +Iwa +”—ethnic group in Northern +Zambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD6687FA84A3ED.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD6687FA84A3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be67cb1ebef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD6687FA84A3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Caliscelis nero +Fennah, 1967 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. D.R. +Congo +: + +13, Elisabethville [currently Lubumbashi], +V. 1949 +, C. Seydel ( +NMWC +). + +Lesotho +( +Basutoland +): + +1Ƥ, Maseru, Lancer’s Gap, +22.III.1951 +, “Swedish +South Africa +Expedition +1950–1951 +”, Brinck-Rudebeck ( +IRSNB +). + +Republic of South Africa +: + +2Ƥ, Transvaal, Rustenburg, +4–7.XII.1951 +, A.L. Capener ( +IRSNB +). + + +Note: +Until now the species was known only from +Republic of South Africa +( +Fennah, 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD67EFFDB2A606.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD67EFFDB2A606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32be6e3c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA5FFBF7FAD67EFFDB2A606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhinoploeus + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhinoploeus iwa + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 13–15). +Metope and coryphe are joined at obtuse angle, metope completely visible from above. Metope elongate, narrowing to clypeus, with incomplete sublateral keels. Postclypeus large, with median keel. Pedicel with a short process. Coryphe transverse, with keel-shaped margins and median keel, anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave. Pronotum nearly as long as coryphe, with median keel, paradiscal fields very thin, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight. Scutellum twice as long as pronotum, with median and lateral keels. Fore wings reaching hind margin of third abdominal tergite, venation obscure. Fore legs missing in the +type +specimen. Middle femora and tibiae flattened. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine. First metatarsomere nearly as long as second and third metatarsomeres combined, with only two lateral spines apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the combination of Greek “ρɩσ”—nose and “πλοίο”—ship. It is masculine in gender. + + +Comparison. +The new genus is close to + +Caliscelis +Laporte, 1833 + +with the flattened middle femora and tibiae, but clearly differs by the metope joining with the coryphe at obtuse angle (about 150°) and completely visible in dorsal view (figs 13, 14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA6FFBC7FAD636EFC22A789.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA6FFBC7FAD636EFC22A789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5e4308ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA6FFBC7FAD636EFC22A789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chirodisca +Emeljanov + + + + + + +Chirodisca +Emeljanov, 1996 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Caliscelis astyages +Dlabola, 1982 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD62D2FC61A73D.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD62D2FC61A73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b77d7b18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD62D2FC61A73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrmissus +Linnavuori + + + + + + + + +Myrmissus +Linnavuori, 1973 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Myrmissus bellicosus +Linnavuori, 1973 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD649EFF60A211.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD649EFF60A211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36091f75b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD649EFF60A211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Chirodisca eximia +( +Stål, 1859 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Caliscelis eximia + +Stål, 1859 +: 323 + + + + + + + +Caliscelis dreyfus + +Fernando, 1957 +: 15 + + +, figs 35, 36, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Sri Lanka +: + +13 ( +NMWC +). + +India +: + +23, Chikkaballapura, T.V. Campbell ( +BMNH +). + +Pakistan +: + +13, near Karachi, +20–30.X.1971 +, Ig. Heiss ( +ZIN +). + +Nepal +: + +1Ƥ, Chitwan National Park, +3.VI.1997 +, T. Vereshchagina ( +ZIN +). + +Tanzania +: + +13, Arusha, Umoja Est., +3.II.1971 +, C.D.F. ( +BMNH +); +Erithrea: +13, nr. Ghinda, +31.V.1963 +, R. Linnavuori ( +NMWC +). + +Sudan +: + +13, Equatoria, Juba-Nimule, +10–11.III.1963 +, R. Linnavuori ( +NMWC +); 23, 2Ƥ, Kassala Province, Kassala Haiya, +1–3.XII.1962 +, R. Linnavuori ( +NMWC +). + + +Note: +The synonymy is based on the original description of + +Caliscelis dreyfus + +. Until now the species was known from +India +, +Sri Lanka +, and +Sudan +( +Stål, 1859 +; +Fernando, 1957 +; +Menon & Parshad, 1960 +; +Linnavuori, 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD66C3FC22A32A.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD66C3FC22A32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0d57ccd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD66C3FC22A32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Populonia +Jacobi + + + + + + + + +Populonia +Jacobi, 1910 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Populonia difformis +Jacobi, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD67A8FC28A6E3.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD67A8FC28A6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3659a2d0002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD67A8FC28A6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Populonia curvata +( +Melichar, 1908 +) + + + + +(figs 16–18) + + + + + +Homaloplasis curvata + +Melichar, 1908 +: 5 + + + + + + + +Populonia difformis +Jacobi, 1910 + +, syn. fide + +Synave, 1957a +: 14 + + +Populonia hammersteini + +Schmidt, 1932 +: 42 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tanzania +: + +5Ƥ, Meru Nieder., Ngare na nyuki, jan., Sjöstedt, “ + +Populonia difformis + +, cotype” ( +MNHN +); 23, 2Ƥ, +8 mi +S of Handeni, +24.XI.1974 +, I. Jakobsen ( +NMWC +). + +Kenya +: + +43, 1Ƥ, Nairobi Museum grounds, +7–13.V.1988 +, W.R. Dolling & J.H. Martin, “B.M. 1988-188” ( +BMNH +); 13, 1Ƥ, Langata, +7.V.1988 +, weeds and hay meadow, W.R. Dolling & J.H. Martin, “B.M. 1988-188” ( +BMNH +); 13, 1Ƥ, Nairobi KC, +May 1955 +, “Brit. Mus. 1955-816” ( +BMNH +); 13, 1Ƥ, Tsavo East, +VII.1977 +, D. Quicke ( +BMNH +); 13, Kasarani, +10–11.VIII.1989 +, swept savannah, “ +NMW +.Z.1989-129”, J.W. Ismay ( +NMWC +). + + +Note. +The synonymy is based on comparison of the +syntypes +of + +P. difformis + +(females) (Meru Niederung, +MNHN +) with the photos of the +syntypes +of + +H. curvata + +(male and female), deposited in the Moravian Museum (Brno, +Czech Republic +), and with the photos of the +holotype +of + +P. hammersteini + +(female), deposited in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS (Warszawa, +Poland +). Until now the species was known only from +Tanzania +( +Melichar, 1908 +; +Jacobi, 1910 +; +Schmidt, 1932 +). The material from +Lesotho +( +Basutoland +) and +Republic of South Africa +mentioned by +Synave (1958: 172) +under the name + +Populonia curvata + +belongs to + +Caliscelis nero + +and + +Asarcopus phaedo + +(see the examined material). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA9FFB07FAD61A1FBEEA09E.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA9FFB07FAD61A1FBEEA09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2221064bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFA9FFB07FAD61A1FBEEA09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Signoreta + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Signoreta victorina + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 1–3). +Metope long and narrow, weakly enlarged before the clypeus, with distinct median and sublateral keels are joined apically. Median keel of metope extends to postclypeus. Ocelli present. Coryphe long and narrow, anterior margin acutely angulate, posterior margin straight, lateral margins keel-shaped. Face and coryphe covered by short hairs. Pronotum without keels, anterior margin strongly convex, with apex truncate. Scutellum without keels. Tegulae small. Fore wings long and narrow, not narrowing to rounded apex, without hypocostal plate. Basal cell small and narrow. Radius and median fused basally, radius trifurcate, median and cubitus anterior bifurcate (R 3 M 2 CuA 2), all longitudinal veins bifurcated distally, transverse veins are presented distally. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine and six spines apically. First metatarsomere twice as long as second metatarsomere, each with two lateral spines apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of famous French entomologist Victor Signoret ( +1816–1889 +) who published the first comprehensive study on +Hemiptera +of +Madagascar +. It is feminine in gender. + + +Comparison. +The new genus differs from all other genera of the tribe by the absence of the nodal vein of the fore wings. The new genus has two lateral spines on the apex of the first metatarsomere like + +Symplanodes conjunctor +Fennah, 1987 + +, but clearly differs from the latter by the structure of head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6022FCD4A4CD.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6022FCD4A4CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93398f5c6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6022FCD4A4CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Caliscelis +Laporte + + + + + + +Caliscelis +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caliscelis heterodoxa +Laporte, 1833 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6550FCD0A35E.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6550FCD0A35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5512c05274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFB07FAD6550FCD0A35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Signoreta victorina + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 1–4) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ: + +Madagascar +: + +Périnet, “Institut scientifique” ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Description (figs 1–3). +General coloration light yellow. Metope with small brown spot apically. Edge of antennal holes brown in lower part. Each paradiscal field of pronotum with small brown spot and each paranotal lobe with larger brown spot. Abdominal sternites with large dark brown spots laterally. Abdominal tergites with brown and dark brown spots laterally and brown anterior and posterior margins. Apices of spines of legs black. Claws dark brown. + + +Female genitalia. +Sternite VII with straight hind margin. Anal tube short, truncated apically. Gonoplacs elongate, triangular (fig. 4). + + +Body length. +Female—5.8 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Victor Signoret. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFBF7FAD610BFE02A255.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFBF7FAD610BFE02A255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdc1a2e042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFAAFFBF7FAD610BFE02A255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Caliscelis swazi + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 7–12, 63–69) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: + +Republic of South Africa +: + +GAU, Roodeplaat Research Stn., +25.36 S +28.21 E +, sweeping forest undergrowth along river course, +28.I.2001 +, M. Stiller ( +ARCP +). +Paratypes +: + +Republic of South Africa +: + +Tvl [Transvaal]: 13, 1Ƥ, Buzzard Mtn., Retreat nr. Louis Trichardt, +23.00 S +29.46. E, +1500 m +, swept off + +Urochloa + +sp., +15.XII.1994 +, M. Stiller ( +ARCP +, +ZIN +); 1Ƥ, D’Nyala Nat. Res., Ellisras, +23.45 S +27.49 E +, +850 m +, sweeping grass, +13–14.I.1991 +, M. Stiller ( +ARCP +). + +Swaziland +: + +Eranchi: 13, XII.[19]53, A.L.O. ( +ZIN +); +13, 15–31.XII. +[19]54, A.L.O. ( +IRSNB +); +13, 5–10.XII. +[19]55, A.L.O. ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Description. +Fore femora and tibiae leaf-like, laterally flattened. Middle femora and tibiae less flattened laterally than fore ones. + + +Male (figs 7–9). +Metope convex, weakly concave apically below the margin of coryphe, with weak median and sublateral keels. Median keel of metope invisible apically (below the margin of coryphe), extends to postclypeus and anteclypeus. Coryphe transverse, anterior margin convex, posterior margin nearly straight or weakly concave. Pronotum with median keel. Scutellum with median and lateral keels. Fore wings saddleshaped, with apices raised, reaching hind margin of third abdominal tergite. Venation obscure, radius bifurcate. Abdomen convex. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine medially. First metatarsomere with single intermediate spine. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Signoreta victorina + +gen. +et +sp. n. +, Ƥ, holotype: 1—dorsal view; 2—lateral view; 3—frontal view; 4—ovipositor, lateral view. + +Chirodisca eximia +(Stål) + +: 5—3 (India), lateral view; 6—same, frontal view. + + + +Female (figs 10–12). +Metope with distinct or weak median and sublateral keels. Median keel invisible apically (below the margin of coryphe). Fore wings not saddle-shaped. Abdomen not convex. +Hind +margin of sternite VII convex, with median concavity. + + +Coloration. Male (figs 7–9). +General coloration, excluding abdomen and posterior half of fore wings, brown or black. Median keels of pronotum and scutellum sometimes reddish. Posterior half of fore wings ivory. Apices of spines of legs black. Abdominal tergites and genital segments black, excluding white or ivory lower angles of V–VIII tergites. Abdominal tergites IV and V sometimes with brown middle parts. Third abdominal tergite with pair of large white or ivory spots at hind margin. Tergites IV–VII each with two pairs of small white or ivory spots laterally. Abdominal sternites black, excluding ivory hind margin of III and middle parts of IV–VIII sternites. + + +Coloration. Female (figs 10–12). +General coloration black or brown with dense black dots. Median keels of pronotum and scutellum reddish. Apices of spines of legs black. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Caliscelis swazi + + +sp. n. + +3, holotype: 7—dorsal view; 8—lateral view; 9—frontal view. Ƥ, paratype (Buzzard Mtn.): 10—dorsal view; 11—lateral view; 12—frontal view. + + + +Male genitalia (figs 63–69). +Pygofer with straight hind margin. Anal tube short and wide, weakly narrowing apically (in dorsal view). Anal column short and wide. Phallobase short and wide, narrowing apically—with nose-shaped apex (in lateral view), with pair of large lateral lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks. Aedeagal hooks acuminate, long, weakly curved. Style with semicircular lobe under the capitulum, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. Capitulum of style long and narrow, without lateral tooth. + + +Female genitalia. +Anal tube wide, narrowing apically. Gonoplacs short and wide. + + +Body length. +Males—3.3–4.0 mm, females—4.1–4.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from “ +Swazi +”—ethnic group living in +Swaziland +and +Republic of South Africa +. + + +Comparison. +The new species differs from all other species of the genus by the large size and peculiar coloration of males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB1FFA97FAD61F2FF52A6F4.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB1FFA97FAD61F2FF52A6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc386e07f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB1FFA97FAD61F2FF52A6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Afronaso malagasicus + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 58–60, 104–109) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: + +Madagascar +: + +I.S. +Madagascar +, forêt d’Ambohitantely [ +100 km +N of Antananarivo], +21–23.XII. +[19]47, R.P. ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Description (figs 58–60). +General characters are the same as for + +A. gryphus + + +sp. n. + +Surface of proboscis smooth or weakly striated. Coryphe rectangular. + + +Coloration (figs 58–60). +Most part of metope, including proboscis, postclypeus, and genae black. Upper part of metope, coryphe, dorsal part of pronotum and scutellum reddish brown. Rostrum light yellowish brown, with black apex. Lateral parts of pronotum and scutellum black. Dorsal side of the body from upper part of metope to anal tube with white median stripe (wide from coryphe to fore wings and narrow on abdomen). Fore wings dark brown or black, with white costal margins. Ventral side of the body, including legs, light yellowish brown. Middle epimera and hind epimera and episternae black. Apices of spines of legs black. Abdominal tergites black, excluding white lateral margins. Abdominal sternites black, excluding light yellowish brown middle part. Pygofer and styles brown. Anal tube dark brown or black. + + +Male genitalia (figs 104–109). +General characters are the same as for + +A. gryphus + + +sp. n. + +Hind +margin of pygofer with rounded subapical process. Style with convex margin under the capitulum. + + + + +FIGURES 92–98. + +Gwurra aphrodite +Linnavuori + +(Republic of South Africa), male genitalia: 92—penis and connective, left side, lateral view; 93—penis and anal tube, right side, lateral view; 94—penis, ventral view; 95—pygofer, lateral view; 96—style, lateral view; 97—anal tube, dorsal view; 98—anal tube, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Madagascan ethnic group “ +Malagasy +”. + + +Comparison. +The species differs from the closely related + +A. gryphus + + +sp. n. + +by the following features: black general coloration; rather smooth proboscis; hind margin of pygofer with rounded subapical process (fig. 107); style with convex margin under the capitulum (fig. 108). + + + + + +Afronaso gryphus + +, +paratype +, male genitalia: 99—penis, connective, and style, right side, lateral view; 100—penis, ventral view; 101—pygofer, lateral view; 102—anal tube, dorsal view; 103—anal tube, lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB8FFA37FAD6117FE2BA7C3.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB8FFA37FAD6117FE2BA7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a48f48f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFB8FFA37FAD6117FE2BA7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Sphenax cuneus + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 45–47) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ: + +Madagascar +: + +Madagascar +Sud-Ouest, Ampanihy, +150 m +, VI.[19]57, “Institut Scientifique +Madagascar +“, R. Andria ( +IRSNB +). +Paratypes +: 5 Ƥ, as +holotype +( +IRSNB +, +ZIN +); 1 Ƥ, Sakaraha, [Z]embitsy, P. Griveaud ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Description. Coloration (figs 45–47). +Lower part of metopial proboscis, postclypeus, excluding upper part, and anteclypeus light yellow or brown. Upper part of postclypeus, metope between lateral and sublateral keels, and upper part of proboscis, from dark brown to black. Metope between sublateral keels, coryphe, pronotum, scutellum between lateral keels, and anal tube brownish yellow. Lateral parts of pronotum and scutellum and fore wings dark brown. Sternites of pro- and mesothorax light yellow or dark brown. Claval margin of fore wings and median line of abdominal tergites with wide brownish yellow stripe. Abdominal tergites, excluding median line, dark brown, with pair of dark or black lateral stripes. Abdominal sternites dark brown or black, with wide brownish yellow median line, sternite VII entirely brownish yellow. Lateral margins of tergites and sternites light yellow or brown. +Hind +episternae dark brown or black. Fore and middle coxae and trochanters and hind trochanters light yellow or brown. +Hind +coxae light yellow or dark brown. Legs from light yellow to brown, with dark brown stripes and spots. Apices of spines of legs black. Gonoplacs dark brown, each with large light yellow spot. + + + +FIGURES 45–50. + +Sphenax cuneus + +gen. +et +sp. n. +, Ƥ, holotype: 45—dorsal view; 46—lateral view; 47—frontal view. + +Ugandana bayoni +(Schmidt) + +, Ƥ (Gabon): 48—dorsal view; 49—frontal view. + +Afronaso rhinarius +Jacobi, Ƥ (Uganda) + +: 50—dorsal view. + + + +Female genitalia. +Anal tube wide, weakly narrowing apically. +Body length. +Females—3.4–4.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin “ +cuneus +”—wedge-shaped, referring to the shape of the metopial proboscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBAFFA07FAD6314FC0CA7FF.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBAFFA07FAD6314FC0CA7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a8dec4bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBAFFA07FAD6314FC0CA7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ugandana +Metcalf + + + + + + + + +Ugandana +Metcalf, 1952 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Afronaso bayoni +Schmidt, 1911 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD6133FCB3A772.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD6133FCB3A772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc90bce723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD6133FCB3A772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Afronaso cuneiceps +Fennah, 1957 + +, stat. n. + + + +(figs 61, 62) + + + + + +Afronaso rhinarius cuneiceps + +Fennah, 1957 +: 142 + + + + + + + +Populonia curculioforma + +Dlabola, 1987 +: 86 + + +, figs 7, 8, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: D. R. +Congo +: + +1Ƥ, Lolo Damvu, +19.IV.1926 +, A. Collart ( +IRSNB +). + + +Note. +The synonymy is based on comparison of the photos of the +holotype +of + +A. rhinarius cuneiceps + +(which is a female, contrary to +Fennah (1957) +who mentioned a male as +holotype +in his original description), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, +Belgium +), with the photos of the +holotype +of + +P. curculioforma + +, deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest, +Hungary +). + +A. rhinarius cuneiceps +Fennah + +clearly differs from + +A. rhinarius +Jacobi + +by the short and narrowing apically metopial proboscis and laterally flattened hind tibiae (figs 61, 62). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD649EFCA1A2F6.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD649EFCA1A2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bb69b92d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD649EFCA1A2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Ugandana bayoni +( +Schmidt, 1911 +) + + + + +(figs 48, 49) + + + + + +Afronaso bayoni + +Schmidt, 1911 +: 255 + + + + + + + +Ugandana fennahi + +Dlabola, 1987 +: 85 + + +, figs 5,6, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Uganda +: + +Ƥ, +holotype +of + +Afronaso bayoni +, Bussu Busoga, 1909 + +, Dre. E. Bayon ( +MSNG +). + +Gabon +: + +1Ƥ, N’Toum, +VIII.1984 +, orchard, A. Pauly ( +IRSNB +). + + +Note. +The synonymy is based on comparison of the +holotype +of + +A. bayoni + +with the photo of the +holotype +of + +U. fennahi + +, deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest, +Hungary +). The specimen from +Gabon +(figs 48, 49) differs from the +holotype +of + +A. bayoni + +by wider body and coloration of abdominal tergites, but we prefer to treat these differences as intraspecific variability rather than describe a new species based on a single female. Until now the species was known from D.R. +Congo +, +Ghana +, +Republic of the Congo +, and +Uganda +( +Schmidt, 1911 +; +Synave, 1963 +; +Dlabola, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD66E4FC15A30C.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD66E4FC15A30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdc2c783e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD66E4FC15A30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Afronaso +Jacobi + + + + + + + + +Afronaso +Jacobi, 1910 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Afronaso rhinarius +Jacobi, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD67B6FDA1A485.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD67B6FDA1A485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a713c9793e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFA17FAD67B6FDA1A485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Afronaso rhinarius +Jacobi, 1910 + + + + +(figs 50–52) + + + + +New records. +Uganda +: + +2Ƥ, “P.E.S. Whalley”, “B.M. 1961-343” (BMNH). + +Kenya +: + +1Ƥ, Korongo Farm, L. Naivasua, +1900 m +, +4.I.1983 +, P. Kirby (NMWC); 1Ƥ, Nairobi KC, +May 1955 +, “Brit. Mus. 1955-816” (BMNH). + +D.R. +Congo +: + +1Ƥ, Elisabethville [currently Lubumbashi], +30.IV.1939 +, H.-J. Brédo (IRSNB). + + +Note. +Until now the species was known from D.R. +Congo +, +Sudan +, and +Tanzania +( +Jacobi, 1910 +; +Synave, 1957a +, +1957b +; +Linnavuori, 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFAB7FAD636CFE3BA5C0.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFAB7FAD636CFE3BA5C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77b0bf5114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBBFFAB7FAD636CFE3BA5C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Afronaso gryphus + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 53–57, 99–103) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: + +Madagascar +: + +Andringitra Centre, zone sommitale, fal., Invangomena, +2100–2500 m +, +9. XI.–10.XII.1970 +, “ +HFAM +2”, “Museum Paris / +Madagascar +Centre / mission C.N.R.S. / R.C.P. nº 225” ( +MNHN +). +Paratypes +: 2 3, as +holotype +( +MNHN +, +ZIN +); 1 Ƥ, Andringitra Sud, Andrianony, cirque, Manjarivolo, +1650 m +, +26.X.–3.XI.1970 +, “ +FDHM +1”, “Museum Paris / +Madagascar +Centre / mission C.N.R.S. / R.C.P. nº 225” ( +MNHN +); 1 3, Fianarantsoa Province, Parc National d’Andringitra, Plateau d’Andohariana, 35.9 km 205˚ Ambalavao, 22˚09ˏ +0 8ˏˏ S +046˚53ˏ57ˏˏ E, +2000 m +, + +15. +IV.2006 + +, maxi winkler litter extraction in ericoid thicket, B.L. Fisher ( +CASC +). + + + + +FIGURES 57–62. + +Afronaso gryphus + + +sp. n. + +, Ƥ, paratype: 57—lateral view. + +Afronaso malagasicus + + +sp. n. + +, 3, holotype: 58—dorsal view; 59—lateral view; 60—frontal view. + +Afronaso cuneiceps +Fennah + +: 61—Ƥ (D.R. Congo), dorsal view; 62—same, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 63–69. + +Caliscelis swazi + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, male genitalia: 63—penis and connective, right side, lateral view; 64—penis, ventral view; 65—penis, left side, lateral view; 66—pygofer, lateral view; 67—style, lateral view; 68—anal tube, dorsal view; 69—anal tube, lateral view. + + + + +Description (figs 53–57). +Metope cross-striated, with long proboscis which is weakly flattened laterally. Proboscis in males with short median keel apically. Postclypeus large. Pedicel with short apical process. Coryphe transverse, pentagonate, with weak median keel, anterior margin straight in males and weakly concave in female, posterior margin straight. Pronotum short, with very narrow paradiscal fields, without keels. Scutellum longer than pronotum, without keels. Brachypterous, fore wings reaching hind margin of third abdominal tergite, venation obscure. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine. First and second metatarsomeres are equal in length, with only two lateral spines apically, without intermediate spines. + + + +FIGURES 70–74. + +Savanopulex endroedyi +Dlabola (Nigeria) + +, male genitalia: 70—penis, ventral view; 71—penis and connective, lateral view; 72—style, lateral view; 73—anal tube, dorsal view; 74—pygofer, lateral view. + + + +Coloration. Male (figs 53–55). +Metope, including proboscis, dark reddish brown, with white narrow median stripe reaching apex of proboscis. Postclypeus dark reddish brown. Anteclypeus and rostrum, excluding black apex, light yellowish brown. Scapus and pedicel dark brown. Coryphe, dorsal part of pronotum, and scutellum light reddish brown, with white broad median stripe. Paradiscal fields of pronotum dark brown or black. Fore wings reddish brown or black, with narrow white stripe along claval margin. Sternites of thorax light yellowish brown. Pleirites of pro- and mesothorax dark brown. +Hind +episternae black. Legs light yellowish brown. Femora with reddish brown transverse and longitudinal stripes. Tibiae brown or dark brown basally. Coxae, trochanters, apices of tibiae, first and second metatarsomeres light yellow. Third metatarsomeres and claws dark brown. Apices of spines of legs black. Abdominal tergites dark reddish brown or black with white narrow median stripe reaching sternite VII. Abdominal sternites dark reddish brown or black, with light yellowish brown middle part. Pygofer and styles light yellowish brown. Anal tube dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 75–81. + +Calampocus sphaeroides + +gen. +et +sp. n. +, holotype, male genitalia: 75—penis, connective, and style, left side, lateral view; 76—penis, right side, lateral view; 77—penis, ventral view; 78—pygofer, lateral view; 79—style, dorsal view; 80—anal tube, dorsal view; 81—anal tube, lateral view. + + + +Coloration. Female (figs 56, 57). +Metope, coryphe, dorsal parts of pronotum and scutellum light yellowish brown. Postclypeus and lower part of proboscis reddish brown. Anteclypeus and rostrum yellowish brown. Coryphe and scutellum each with pair of dark brown spots. Paranotal lobes of pronotum light yellowish brown, with reddish dots. Fore wings reddish brown, with yellowish veins and costal margin. Sternites of thorax yellowish brown. Pleirites of thorax dark brown or black. Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown, with dark brown basal parts and apices. Fore legs are missing in the +type +specimen. Middle and hind femora reddish brown, excluding yellowish brown apices. Middle and hind tibiae yellowish brown. Tarsomeres dark brown or black. Apices of spines of legs black. Abdominal tergites, pygofer, and anal tube brownish yellow, with dark reddish brown dots. Abdominal sternites brown. + + +Male genitalia (figs 99–103). +Pygofer with straight hind margin. Anal tube elongate, widely rounded apically (in dorsal view). Anal column short and wide. Phallobase short and wide, narrowing apically—with nose-shaped apex (in lateral view) and with apical concavity (in ventral view), with large process basally and pair of large lateral lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks. Aedeagal hooks long, acuminate, spirally curved. Style with stright hind margin and straight margin under the capitulum, caudo-dorsal angle right. Capitulum of style long and narrow, without lateral tooth. + + + +FIGURES 82–88. + +Calampocus sphaeroides + +gen. +et +sp. n. +, paratype, female genitalia: 82—posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view; 83—same, lateral view; 84—anal tube, dorsal view; 85—egg, lateral view; 86—gonoplac, lateral view; 87—anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view; 88—sternite VII, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 89–91. + +Nubianus nasutus +(Linnavuori) (Ethiopia) + +, male genitalia: 89—penis and connective, right side, lateral view; 90—penis, left side, lateral view; 91—style, lateral view. + + + +Body length. +Males—3.0–3.4 mm, female—4.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin “ +gryphus +”—hook or beak-like nose, referring to the long metopial proboscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA47FAD6314FE2EA78A.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA47FAD6314FE2EA78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a43d0e5244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA47FAD6314FE2EA78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Patamadaga + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Patamadaga pauliani + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 38–40). +Metope approximately quadrate, with distinct median and sublateral keels which are not joined apically. Median keel of metope extends to postclypeus. Pedicel with short apical process. Coryphe elongate, with distinct median keel, anterior margin angulate, posterior margin straight. Pronotum without keels, with very thin paradiscal fields, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight. Scutellum longer than pronotum, with weak median and sublateral keels. Brachypterous, venation obscure. Fore wings reaching hind margin of third abdominal tergite. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine distally. First metatarsome with two lateral and single small intermediate spine. + + + + +FIGURES 29–34. + +Nubianus nasutus +(Linnavuori) + +: 29—3 (Morocco), dorsal view; 30—same, lateral view; 31—same, frontal view; 32—Ƥ (Ethiopia), lateral view. + +Gwurra aphrodite +Linnavuori + +: 33—Ƥ (Republic of South Africa), lateral view; 34—same, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Gwurra aphrodite +Linnavuori + +, 3 (Republic of South Africa): 35—dorsal view; 36—lateral view; 37—frontal view. + +Patamadaga pauliani + +gen. +et +sp. n. +, Ƥ, holotype: 38—dorsal view; 39—lateral view; 40—frontal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the MNHN—“ +PATAMADAGA +” project concerning the study of entomofaunal and floral Gondwanan tracks ( +2005–2007 +). It is feminine in gender. +Comparison. +The new genus is morphologically similar to the genus + +Ordalonema +Dlabola, 1987 + +, from +Spain +, but distinguished by the pedicel bearing an apical process and the presence of an intermediate spine on the first metatarsomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6576FC48A2A5.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6576FC48A2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a46177bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6576FC48A2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Nubianus nasutus +( +Linnavuori, 1973 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + +(figs 29–32, 89–91) + + + + + +Issopulex nasutus + +Linnavuori, 1973 +: 122 + + +, fig. 69 f–h + + + + +New records. +Ethiopia +: + +13, 1Ƥ, Ambo, +29.V.1990 +, A.F. Emeljanov (ZIN). + +Morocco +: + +13, N of +Agadir +to Imonzzer, 30˚34ˏ19ˏˏN 9˚36ˏ48ˏˏW, ex + +Imperator + +, +7.V.1999 +, M.R. Wilson (NMWC). + +Tanzania +: + +13, 8 mi +S of Handeni, +24.XI.1974 +, I. Jakobsen (NMWC). + +Zimbabwe +: + +13, Harare, +IV.–VI.1985 +, A. Watsham (BMNH). + + + + +Note. +Until now was known only from +Sudan +( +Linnavuori, 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6717FC3CA3FE.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6717FC3CA3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38592b59fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD6717FC3CA3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gwurra +Linnavuori + + + + + + + + +Gwurra +Linnavuori, 1973 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gwurra aphrodite +Linnavuori, 1973 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD67FCFC0FA6A2.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD67FCFC0FA6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce513e4e826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBCFFA67FAD67FCFC0FA6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Gwurra aphrodite +Linnavuori, 1973 + + + + +(figs 33–37, 92–98) + + + + +New records: +Republic of South Africa +: + +23, Kwazulu-Natal, Cumberland, +640 m +, +29º30.8´S +30º30.3´E +, +21.II.2005 +, A.F. Emeljanov (ZIN); 1 3, N. Transvaal, Luis Trichardt, XII.[19]56, Capener (MNHN); 2Ƥ, same locality, +20–30.XII.1956 +, A. Capener (NMWC). + + +Male genitalia (figs 92–98). +Pygofer with large hemicircular process on its lower margin. Anal tube widely rounded. Anal column short and wide. Phallobase short and wide, narrowing apically—with noseshaped apex (in lateral view) and with apical concavity (in ventral view). Phallobase with large process basally and pair of large lateral lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks. Basal process of the phallobase brushshaped (with long tooth-like processes). Aedeagal hooks acuminate, long and strongly curved; right hook longer than left one. Style with weakly concaved hind margin, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. Capitulum of style long and narrow, without lateral tooth. + + +Biological notes. +The species inhabits open places with xerophytic herbaceous plants (A.F. Emeljanov, pers. comm. 2008). + + +Note. +The species was known before only from +Sudan +( +Linnavuori, 1973 +). South African specimens differ from Sudanese specimens by the presence of two pairs of large black spots on the forewings in males (figs 35, 36). Sudanese specimens have only pair of unclear small spots on apices of fore wings. No differences were discovered in the structure of male genitalia of both populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD6129FD7DA789.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD6129FD7DA789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdc1121fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD6129FD7DA789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphenax + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sphenax cuneus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis (figs 45–47). +Metope elongate, with distinct sublateral keels and weak median keel. Metope forming a short wedge-shaped (flattened dorso-laterally) proboscis. Median keel of metope not reaching its upper margin. Sublateral keels of metope are joined at apex of proboscis and not joined at its upper margin. Metope striated between sublateral keels and with two rows of granules between lateral and sublateral keels. Pedicel with comparatively long acuminate process. Coryphe transverse, with median keel, anterior margin convex, posterior margin nearly straight or weakly concave. Pronotum with median keel. Scutellum with median and lateral keels. Fore wings reaching middle of third abdominal tergite. Venation of fore wings obscure, radius bifurcate. +Hind +tibia with single lateral spine. First and second metatarsomeres are equal in length, each without intermediate spines. Female sternite VII with convex hind margin. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Greek noun σφηνός—wedge, referring to peculiar wedge-shaped proboscis of the metope. It is masculine in gender. + + +Comparison. +The new genus is close to the genera + +Homaloplasis +Melichar, 1906 + +(figs 41–44) and + +Ugandana +Metcalf, 1952 + +(figs 48, 49) according to the dorso-laterally flattened wedge-shaped proboscis (fig. 47), but it differs from the first by absence of developed sensory pits and from the latter by its elongate metope and first metatarsomere without intermediate spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD649EFC31A2E3.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD649EFC31A2E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e42406b1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD649EFC31A2E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Patamadaga pauliani + +sp. n. + + + +(figs 38–40) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ: + +Madagascar +Centre: + +Andringitra, +2500 m +, +13.I. +[19]58, Paulian ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Description (figs 38–40). +General coloration light yellowish brown. Head with dark brown spot above each scapus. Paradiscal fields of pronotum and lateral parts of scutellum dark brown. Fore wings with wide pale stripe along costal margin. +Hind +epimera dark brown. Legs with brown spots. Abdominal sternites with dense dark brown dots laterally. Abdominal tergites with dense dark brown dots laterally and pale margins. Laterotergites black. Gonoplacs with light brown margins. Apices of spines of legs black. + + +Female genitalia. +Hind +margin of sternite VII convex. Anal tube short, narrowing apically. Gonoplacs short. + + +Body length. +Female—3.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector R. Paulian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD66DEFCDEA335.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD66DEFCDEA335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c48e24939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD66DEFCDEA335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + +Genus + +Homaloplasis +Melichar + + + + + + + + +Homaloplasis +Melichar, 1906 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Homaloplasis aprica +Melichar, 1906 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD67AFFB49A4A6.xml b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD67AFFB49A4A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb918948f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/17/FD/9317FD68FFBFFFA57FAD67AFFB49A4A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2020 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274700 +43f244af-481b-482a-999b-a27bce67894f +1175-5326 +274700 + + + + + + + +Homaloplasis aprica +Melichar, 1906 + + + + +(figs 41–44) + + + + +New records. +Tunisia +: + +43, 2Ƥ, Gafsa, +8–21.XII.1997 +, R. Linnavuori (NMWC); 13, Hazoua, +3.XII.1997 +, R. Linnavuori (NMWC). + +Mali +: + +23, 6Ƥ, Sevaré, +23.II.1964 +; 1Ƥ, same locality, +20.III.1964 +, all leg. Orlovskaya (ZIN). + +Saudi Arabia +: + +1Ƥ, Al Hawtah, +1.VII.1978 +, R. Linnavuori (NMWC); 1Ƥ, Layla, +20.VI.1978 +, R. Linnavuori (NMWC). + + +Note. +Until now was known from +Algeria +and +Tunisia +( +Melichar, 1906 +; +Dlabola, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/18/9C/93189CCFC00B807CBD447D70D0FB9760.xml b/data/93/18/9C/93189CCFC00B807CBD447D70D0FB9760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd61709026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/18/9C/93189CCFC00B807CBD447D70D0FB9760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scheuchzeria palustris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 338. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lapponiae, Helvetiae, Borussiae, Sueciae paludosis." RCN: 2607. + + + + +Lectotype +(Barrie in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 85. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 465.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scheuchzeria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Scheuchzeria palustris + +L. + +( +Scheuchzeriaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/18/D6/9318D6ABD9C830B06DA5FB628B0D0AB4.xml b/data/93/18/D6/9318D6ABD9C830B06DA5FB628B0D0AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79069f0f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/18/D6/9318D6ABD9C830B06DA5FB628B0D0AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sagina procumbens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Sagina ramis procumbentibus. +Fl. lapp. 157. Fl. suec. 148. Roy. lugdb. 452. + + +Sagina scapis & ramis unifloris. +Guett. stamp. 2. p.277. + + +Alsine pusilla graminea, flore tetrapetalo. +Segn. veron. 421. t.5. f.3. + + +β. Alsine saxifraga graminifolia, flosculis tetrapetalis herbidis & muscosis. +Pluk. alm. 23. t.74. f.2. + + +γ. Saxifraga graminea pusilla foliis brevioribus crassioribus & succulentis. +Raj. angl. 3. p.345. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis sterilibus uliginosis aridis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/19/8D/93198D41C3EFCFA442F2796B6ACE296D.xml b/data/93/19/8D/93198D41C3EFCFA442F2796B6ACE296D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94f76c0e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/19/8D/93198D41C3EFCFA442F2796B6ACE296D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Papaver occidentale +(Markgr.) H. E. Hess & Landolt + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter ++/- kahl + +, +hoechstens +am Rand und am Stiel behaart. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +. Narbenstrahlen meist 4, auf 1/5-1/3 der +Fruchtknotenlaenge +herablaufend. + + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Westlicher Alpen-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot occidental + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/19/C4/9319C4492C272A7EFF288BEBFC1849AB.xml b/data/93/19/C4/9319C4492C272A7EFF288BEBFC1849AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a93b6c70ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/19/C4/9319C4492C272A7EFF288BEBFC1849AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new species of Potentilla (Potentilleae, Rosaceae) from central China, with reference to molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hua-Jie +0000-0001-8612-2321 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & zhanghuajie @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8612 - 2321 +zhanghuajie@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +0000-0002-1587-2739 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China & zdg 634278 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1587 - 2739 + + + +Author + +Feng, Tao +0000-0002-0489-2021 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & fengtao @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0489 - 2021 +fengtao@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Qun +0000-0001-5610-6283 +School of Life Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & lq 960309 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 6283 + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing-Yuan +0000-0003-4861-8267 +Administration of Shennongjia National Park, Shennongjia, Hubei 44241, China & snjbhq @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4861 - 8267 + + + +Author + +Chen, Li +0000-0001-9415-9204 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & chenli @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9415 - 9204 +chenli@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Heng-Chang +0000-0003-3097-1986 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China & hcwang @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3097 - 1986 +hcwang@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Tao +0000-0003-4163-3368 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & dengtao @ mail. kib. ac. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4163 - 3368 +dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-20 + + +480 + + +2 + + +185 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.2.7 + +journal article +4487 +10.11646/phytotaxa.480.2.7 +b3db5fd4-438d-4d21-a796-a4ef46023801 +1179-3163 +5416148 + + + + + + +Potentilla sunhangii +D.G. Zhang, H.C. Wang & T. Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hubei +, +Shennongjia Forest District +alpine grasslands in Jinhou hill +, +E110°18′44.50″ +, +N31°27′59.31″ +, elev. + +2932 m + +, + +13 June 2019 + +, + +Q. Liu + +wlc05 ( +holotype +KUN1498244 +; + + +isotype +KUN1498245 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Potentilla sunhangii + +is similar to + +P. saundersiana + +, from which it is distinguished by many granular glands on both the abaxial and adaxial sides of leaves, sepals, epi-sepals and stipule, and leaf blade sparse appressed sericeous. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. a. Bayesian consensus tree of + +Potentilla + +based on nuclear ITS data; b. Bayesian consensus tree of + +Potentilla + +based on plastid +trnL ++ +trnL-F +data. Numbers following names are the last two digits of accession numbers (Table S2), numbers in branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability (PP). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Potentilla sunhangii + +. A. habit in the Jin-hou-ling Mountains, Shennongjia; B. habit in rocks in Jin-hou-ling Mountains; C. flowers (in June); D. flower in front view; E. upper surface of basal leaves, showing leaflet number and teeth; F. stigma and style; G. flower in side view showing dense pubescence on the pedicel; H. part of stamens; I. root. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Illustration of the holotype of + +Potentilla sunhangii +. + +A. Habit (perennial herb); B. Flower in front view; C. Sepal; D. Episepal; E. Anther with two thecae; F. Oval with lateral style; G. Cauline leaves with ventral stipular auricles. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial. Root terete, slender, with brown remaining stipules, membranous. Flowering stem erect, single or 2–3 cluster, +6–10 cm +tall, with white long pubescence. Radical leaves palmately 3 foliolate, +1.5–4 cm +including petiole. Petioles with white long pubescence, mid leaflet ovalellipsoidal, lateral leaflets obliquely ovoid, length and width are nearly equal, +0.6–1cm +, apex obtuse, base cuneata or truncate, margin obtusely 10–12 serrate on side, green on both surfaces, both sides of leaflets with sparse pubescence and sticky glands. Cauline leaves 1–2, leaflets resembling those of radical leaves, smaller. Radical leaves stipule brown, membranous, with sparse pubescence. Cauline leaves, only radical concrescent with petiole, stipules grayish green, oval, obtuse, with sparse pubescence and granular glands. Inflorescence corymbose cyme, 1–3 flowered, pedicel +1.5–2 cm +, densely with long pubescence and glands. Flowers diameter 1.5 cm-sepals long triangle, apex taper, episepals elliptic lanceolate, apex obtuse, abaxially sparsely pubescent and stick glands. Petals yellow, obcordate, apex micro concave, stamens ca. 20, filaments sparsely with pubescence, carpels 20, ovary sparsely pubescence, styles subterminal, base thickened, stigma bending. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +P. sunhangii + +is known only in Jin-hou-ling moutains, Shennongjia Fostery District, +Hubei +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). The terrain is mountainous with deep ravines and the climate is subtropical monsoon climate. The species is alpine herbs, which distributed in relatively drought alpine grassland meadow even in rock crevices. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Potentilla sunhangii + +is named in honor of Prof. Hang Sun, a Chinese botanist who has made significant contributions to the flora of +China +and research on Biogeography. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/18/931A18BF768B86E2F889D3D6149651DF.xml b/data/93/1A/18/931A18BF768B86E2F889D3D6149651DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5a03f9aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/18/931A18BF768B86E2F889D3D6149651DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Dromaeolus sp. 5 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Dromaeolus Kiesenwetter, 1858; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was found in a white-sand site (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/58/931A58073CF8783E27F5BFA7C04B3E5C.xml b/data/93/1A/58/931A58073CF8783E27F5BFA7C04B3E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba818267718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/58/931A58073CF8783E27F5BFA7C04B3E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucnemidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +77 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 +1313-2970-179-77 + + + + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus (LeConte, 1866)** +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 5-19.VII.2011, 19. +VII- +5.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. We +bster +, old silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). Sunbury Co., Burton, near Sunpoke Lake, +45.7658°N +, +66.5546°W +, 24. +VII- +1.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, oak forest with scattered white pine, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 8-13.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Entomophthalmus rufiolus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Entomophthalmus rufiolus +has been collected from hickory ( +Carya +sp.), at black-light traps, window traps, and a Coleman lantern light trap ( +Muona 2000 +). In New Brunswick, this species was collected in Lindgren funnel traps in an old red oak forest with scattered white pine, in an old silver maple swamp, and in a red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir. Adults were captured during July and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/5E/931A5E49EC8E03BA44DFD8806A350098.xml b/data/93/1A/5E/931A5E49EC8E03BA44DFD8806A350098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9790cd72fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/5E/931A5E49EC8E03BA44DFD8806A350098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +castaneoventris +Gray 1842 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +insularis +(J. A. Allen 1906) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/62/931A62370973E257DEE466608E3C317A.xml b/data/93/1A/62/931A62370973E257DEE466608E3C317A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab37b64fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/62/931A62370973E257DEE466608E3C317A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +101 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057 +1314-2003-101-1 +FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145 +1305467 + + + + +2. +Tradescantia cerinthoides Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843. +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + + +Tradescantia blossfeldiana +Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 222. 1940. Neotype (designated here). ARGENTINA. Originally cultivated at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, cuttings sent to Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, by W. Curtis, fl., 19 Mar 1951, H. Blossfeld s.n. (K barcode K000501910!; isoneotype: K barcode K000501909!). + + +Tradescantia crassula var. gaudichaudii +C.B.Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 294. 1881. Lectotype (designated here). BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: s.loc., fl., s.dat., C. Gaudichaud 112 (P barcode P02173932!; isolectotype: P barcode P02173933!). +Syn. nov. + + +Tradescantia cymbispatha var. villosissima +C.B.Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881. Lectotype (designated here). BRAZIL. Provincia de +Sao +Paulo, fl., fr., 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire C2 1500 (P barcode P02174044!; isolectotype: P barcode P02174047!). + + +Tradescantia koernickeana +Seub. in Martius, Fl. bras. 3(1): 249. 1855. Lectotype (designated by +Pellegrini et al. 2016 +) BRAZIL Rio Grande do Sul: Rio Pardo, fl., 23 Sep 1833, F. Sellow 3033a (B barcode B100521013!; isolectotypes: K barcodes K001040251!, K001096644!, P barcode P02174008!). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Pellegrini et al. 2016 +). + +BRAZIL. Brasilia meridionalis, fl., fr., Dec 1836, F. Sellow 2963 (B barcode B100521011!; isolectotypes: B barcode B100521012!, K barcode K000363273!; MO barcode MO3021307!). + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 10-60 cm tall, with a definite base, terrestrial or rupicolous, rarely epiphytes. +Stems +erect, succulent, little branched, branching at the base, rarely branching at the upper half; internodes 1-7.4 cm long at base, distally shorter, green with vertical reddish-purple striations to vinaceous, glabrous to velutine to hirsute to glandular-pubescent, light-brown to hyaline hairs. +Leaves +distichously-alternate to spirally-alternate, sessile; ptyxis convolute; sheaths 0.3-1.3 cm long, green to pink to vinaceous, glabrous or velutine to hispid, margins densely setose to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, sometimes also with some glandular hairs; blades 1.5-17.5 +x +0.6-3 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate to obovate to broadly obovate, falcate to complicate, succulent, velutine to hispid on both sides or adaxially glabrous to sparsely hispid, abaxially hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs, adaxially light to medium to dark green, sometimes with vinaceous stripes, abaxially green to vinaceous, turning olive-green to brown when dry, base cordate to obtuse, rarely cuneate, margin green to vinaceous, ciliolate to ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially slightly impressed, abaxially slightly impressed, becoming more evident on both sides when dry. +Synflorescences +terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 0.4-5.5 cm long, green to vinaceous, glabrous to velutine to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs; peduncle bracts absent; supernumerary bracts absent; cincinni bracts 0.8-5.1 +x +0.5-2.1 cm, leaf-like, similar to each other, broadly elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate, velutine to hispid on both sides or adaxially glabrous to sparsely hispid, abaxially hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, adaxially light to medium to dark green, rarely with vinaceous stripes, abaxially green to vinaceous, base cordate to obtuse, not saccate, margin ciliolate to ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; double cincinni 6-22-flowered. +Flowers +1.3-1.6 cm diam., pedicels 0.5-2 cm long, green to vinaceous, velutine to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs; floral buds ovoid; sepals 5-7.8 +x +2.2-3.4 mm, not keeled, green to vinaceous, velutine to hispid, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs, hairs hyaline to light brown, rarely golden; petals 4.9-7.8 +x +4.4-7.2 mm, flat, white or white with pink apex to light pink to pink to lilac; filaments 4.7-6.7 mm long, anthers 0.8-1 +x +1-1.4 mm; ovary 1-1.5 +x +0.9-1.5 cm, style 2.9-5.7 cm long; pistil longer than the stamens. +Capsules +3.5-4.5 +x +2.3-3.6 cm. +Seeds +1.2-2.2 +x +0.9-1.7 mm, testa medium to dark grey, cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seed. + + + +Specimens seen. + +ARGENTINA. Without province +: s.loc., fl., 27 Nov 1936, W.A. Archer 4594 (US); fl., 27 Apr 1961, F. Mennega 3801 (U); fl., 11 Aug 1967, Delfk s.n. (L barcode L1432944). +Buenos Aires +: s.loc., fl., s.dat., N.M. Bacigalupo 351/67 (K, SI); Isla +Martin +Garcia +, fl., fr., 23 Jan 1997, J. Hurrell & M. Belgrano 3415 (LP); La Plata, Gonnet, 15 bis entre Papini y Bordenave, fl., 26 Nov 2000, Delucchi 2451 (LP). +Corrientes +: Capital, Corrientes, fl., fr., 30 Nov 1972, M.C. Kirchmair 4 (CORD, CTES). +Distrito Federal +: Buenos Aires, fl., 16 Dec 2005, M. Grabiele 27 (CORD). +Misiones +: Departamento de Guarani, Arroyo El Paraiso y ruta, fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 704 (US); Eldorado, Salto +Kueppers +, fl., 26 Aug 2002, M. Grabiele 13 (CORD). +BRAZIL. Without province +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., s.leg. 66 (K barcode K001248110); fl., Nov 1875, F. Lauth 7588 (P); cultivated at the Missouri Botanical Garden, fl., 28 Mar 1972, W.G. +D'Arcy +5788 (INPA). +Minas Gerais +: +Sao +Joao +Del Rei, fl., Oct 1969, J. Mattos s.n. (CESJ no. 67765). + +Parana + +: Balsa Nova, Campina da Cascavel, fl., 8 Nov 1976, G. Hatschbach 39180 (MBM, MO, US); +Chacara +Payquera, fl., fr., 8 Jan 2003, E.E. Kauano 22 (MBM); Ponte dos Arcos, fl., 13 Oct 2015, C. Kozera 2416 & A. Sanches (MBM); Sprea, fl., 25 Oct 1973, G. Hatschbach 32951 (K, MBM); Rodovia BR-277, Serra +Sao +Luiz do +Puruna +, fl., fr., 12 Dec 1965, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 17441 (HBR, P, US); fl., fr., 28 Oct. 1996, O.S. Ribas & M.F. Luz 1531 (MBM); fl., fr., 7 Nov 1998, W. Amaral & D. Dunaiski 384 (MBM); +regiao +dos Campos Gerais, fl., fr., 6 Oct 2012, F. Santos-Silva et al. 166 (RB, UPCB); +Candoi +, +Tres +Pinheiros, fl., fr., 18 Jun 2004, R. Goldenberg 630 et al. (UPCB, MBM); Vale do Rio +Iguacu +, Barra do Rio +Jordao +, fl., fr., 23 Feb 1996, G. Hatschbach 64469 et al. (MBM); Castro, +Carambei +, Rio +Sao +Joao +, fl., fr., 3 Oct 1964, G. Hatschbach 11674 (MBM, US); Curitiba, estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa km 38, Serra +Sao +Luiz de +Puruna +, fl., fr., 18 Oct +1961 +, E. Pereira 6081 (RB); fl., fr., 18 Oct 1961, E. Pereira & G. Pabst 6084 (RB); Guarapuava, Canta Galo, fl., fr., 4 Feb 1969, G. Hatschbach & P.F. Ravenna 23112 (MBM, MO, UEC); +Colonia +Sao +Judas Tadeu, fl., fr., 8 Dec 1982, G. Hatschbach 45805 (CORD, MBM, US); Lapa, Gruta do Monge, fl., fr., 1 Dec 1982, P.I. Oliveira 711 (MBM, MO, US); Serrinha, fl., fr., 17 Oct 1948, G. Hatschbach 1065 (MBM); Palmeira, Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., fr., 22 Nov 1987, L.T. Drombowski 14087 (MBM); +Pirai +do Sul, Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., 2 Nov 1998, O.S. Ribas 2812 (MBM); Ponta Grossa, fl., fr., 18 Oct 1965, G.L. Monteiro s.n. (RFA no. 7951); fl., Nov 1969, L. Krieger 7344 (CESJ, K); fl., 18 Dec 1971, L. Krieger 11280 (CESJ, K); Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, fl., fr., 21 Jan 1965, L.B. Smith & R.M. Klein 14911 (HBR, P, R); fl., fr., 9 Nov 1966, P. Occhioni 3487 (RFA); fl., fr., 15 Oct 1989, A.C. Cervi et al. 2820 (MBM); fl., 14 Oct 1997, A.C. Cervi 6358 (UPCB); +proximo +a +Fortaleza, fl., 9 Nov 2002, R. +Goncalves +25 (UPCB); fl., 2 Feb 2011, G.A. Dettke 565 (ICN); fl., 17 Oct 2013, J.M. Silva & J.T. Motta 8377 (MBM); Buraco do Padre, fl., 27 Oct 1995, O.S. Ribas & L.B.S. Pereira 847 (MBM); Cachoeira da Mariquinha, fl., fr., 4 Nov 2010, E.L. Siqueira et al. 399 (HCF, MBM); +Prudentopolis +, Salto +Sao +Joao +, fl., 16 Oct 2005, S.L. +Jung-Mendacolli +1148 (IAC); Serrinha, fl., 26 Nov 1911, P. +Dusen +13449 (MBM, NY, S); Rio Bonito do +Iguacu +, Rio +Iguacu +, fl., 21 Jun 1995, C.B. Poliquesi & E. Barbosa 293 (MBM); +Tibagi +, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1959, G. Hatschbach 6382 (MBM, US); +Guartela +, Canyon do +Guartela +, fl., fr., 4 Nov 1994, M.E. Buim et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 14199); Canyon Rio +Iapo +, fl., fr., 10 Nov 1992, G. Hatschbach & E. Barbosa 58160 (MBM, US); margem direita do Rio +Tibagi +, +proximo +a +ponte, fl., fr., 7 Oct 1994, D.C. Lemos et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 14551); Ventania, Fazenda Santa +Ines +, fl., 19 Oct 2005, D.A. Estevan 979 (FUEL); Vila Velha, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, fl., fr., 12 Jul 1962, Gomes & J. Mattos 1139 (RB). +Rio Grande do Sul +: s.loc., fl., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 1794 (P); fl., 23 Sep 1833, F. Sellow 3033 (K, P); NE region montanosa, fl., s.dat., A.E. Burkart 25565 (CORD, K); Arroio dos Ratos, Granja Faxinal, fl., Oct 1976, K. Hagelund 10514 (ICN); +Bage +, ca. 12 km de +Acegua +, fl., Apr 1985, J. Mattos et al. 28847 (HAS); +Barao +, sudoeste de Garibaldi, estrada para Carlos Barbosa, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 606 (HUEFS, UEC); fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S Aona 607 (HUEFS, UEC); Bom Jesus, Serra da Rocinha, fl., Nov 1987, J. Meyer et al. 201 (HAS); +Cacapava +do Sul, Pedra do Segredo, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 621 (HUEFS, UEC); +Cambara +do Sul, Fortaleza, fl., Apr 1982, J. Mattos & N. Silveira 23312 (HAS); RS-453, ca. 7.4 km a leste do entroncamento da RS-453 com a RS-020, fl., 23 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 603 (HUEFS, UEC); fr., 18 Nov 2008, J.M. Silva et al. 7342 (MBM); +Capao +da Canoa, estrada entre Riozinho e +Maquine +, ca. 22 km leste de Riozinho, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 595 (HUEFS, UEC); Caxias do Sul, estrada para Mulada, fl., fr., 10 Dec 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 739 (HUEFS, UEC); Cruz Alta, 10 km S de Cruz Alta, fl., fr., A. Krapovickas & R. Vanni 36768 (CTES); Morro dos Conventos, fl., fr., 8 Nov 1968, A.R. Schultz et al. 5442 (CORD, CTES, ICN); Erechim, campus da URI, fl., 6 Sep 1993, A. Butzke et al. 7140 (US); Farroupilha, fl., 10 Nov 1957, Camargo 2464 (PACA); Garibaldi, fl., 29 Oct 1957, Camargo s.n. (PACA 62807); +Guaiba +, Fazenda Maximiano, +proximo +do banhado, fl., 10 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 477 (RB); +Itapua +, Granja Neugebauer, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1950, B. Rambo 48966 (HBR, K, LIL); Montenegro, fl., 19 Sept 1957, Camargo 1785 (PACA); Fortaleza, fl., fr., 15 Dec 1952, B. Rambo 52904 (PACA); Nova Prata, ca. 9 km de Nova Prata, em +direcao +a +Cascata, fl., fr., Nov 1982, J. Mattos & R. Frosi 23749 (HAS); Pareci Novo, fl., 7 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43789 (PACA); Pinhal, fl., 25 Nov 1949, A. Sehnem s.n. (PACA no. 47744); Pinheiro Machado, km 13 da rodovia para Pelotas, fl., fr., J. Mattos & N. Silveira 25312 (HAS); Piratini, Fazenda Cerro Verde, fl., fr., 1 Nov 1998, L.P. +Felix +8995 (HST, RB); Porto Alegre, Morro do Osso, fl., 21 Oct 1944, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 44043); fl., 9 Oct 1947, I. Granck s.n. (PACA no. 37124); Morro da +Policia +, fl., 9 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43324 (PACA); Morro Santana, fl., 6 Nov 1932, B. Rambo 69 (K, LIL, PACA); fl., 1947, K. Emrich s.n. (PACA no. 34269); Vila Manresa, fl., 27 Nov 1945, B. Rambo 30624 (PACA); fl., 27 Nov 1945, B. Rambo 30669 (K, LIL, PACA); fl., 1948, B. Rambo 37887 (PACA); fl., 1 Oct 1948, B. Rambo 37779 (PACA); fl., 18 Oct 1950, B. Rambo 49022 (PACA); fl., 22 Oct 1955, B. Rambo 57077 (PACA); fl., fr., 21 Oct 1951, B. Rambo 51329 (PACA); Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale, escadaria do campus, +proximo +ao ponto de +onibus +, fl., 9 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & F. Santos-Silva 448 (RB); +Sao +Francisco de Paula, Linha Feixe, fl., fr., 17 Oct 2003, R.A. Wasum & J. Bordin 1995 (HUCS, K, US); Taimbesinho, fl., 13 Nov 1953, B. Rambo 54493 (PACA); +Sao +Joao +do +Polesine +, fl., 6 Oct 2011, G.A. Dettke & J. Durigon 951 (ICN); +Sao +Leopoldo, arredores de +Sao +Leopoldo, fl., Oct 1941, J. +Eugenio +433 (NY); +Sao +Marcos, km 138 da rodovia Porto Alegre-Vacaria, fl., fr., J. Mattos 20332 (HAS); Soledade, rodovia Porto Alegre-Sarandi, km 232, fl., Nov 1983, J. Mattos et al. s.n. (HAS no. 67962); Vacaria, BR-116, km 57, divisa com Lages, fl., Oct 1982, L.A. Cestaro s.n. (HAS no. 28451); fl., fr., 12 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 482 (RB). +Santa Catarina +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., D. +D'Urville +s.n. (P barcodes P02174006, P02173934); Alfredo Wagner, Alto Limeirinha, fl., fr., 25 Nov 2009, A. Korte & A. Kniess 189 (FURB); +Ararangua +, Sombrio, fl., 19 Oct 1944, R. Reitz c781 (HBR, RB); +Florianopolis +, Morro da Cruz, fl., fr., Dec 1984, J. Mattos & N. Silveira 28717 (HAS); Rio Vermelho, fl., fr., 23 Nov 1965, R.M. Klein & A. Bresolin 6335 (HBR); +Icara +, +Balneario +Rincao +, fl., fr., 9 Dec 2010, A. Korte & M.J. Rigon Jr. 5538 (FURB, RB); Laguna, Morro da +Gloria +, fl., fr., 9 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 472 (RB); +Palhoca +, Campo do +Massiambu +, fl., 4 Nov 1953, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 1325 (HBR); fl., fr., 4 Nov 1953, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 1343 (HBR); Pedra do Urubu, fl., fr., 3 Dec 2010, A. Korte 5432 (FURB); Parque Estadual do Tabuleiro, fl., fr., 2 Dec 2010, A. Korte 5318 (FURB); Guarda do +Embau +, fl., 1 Apr 2013, L.A. Funez & A.E. Zermiani 2015 (FURB); Passo de Torres, fl., fr., s.dat., A.E. Burkart 25584 (CORD, K); Parque Estadual da Guarita, mata ao longo da escadaria para o mirante, fl., 8 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 475 (RB); Urubici, estrada Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., fr. 6 Dec 2005, J.R. Stehmann et al. 1752 (UEC); Comunidade +Sao +Pedro, fl., fr., 15 Nov 2008, J.M. Silva et al. 7172 (MBM). + +Sao +Paulo + +: Atibaia, Pedra Grande, topo do morro, fl., fr., 29 Nov 1961, J. Mattos 9525 (K, RB, SP); Campos do +Jordao +, cultivada em Vinhedo, +Condominio +Marambaia, fl., fr., 10 Aug 2004, S.L. +Jung-Mendacolli +1137 (IAC). + +URUGUAY. San +Jose + +: Balneario +Kiyu +, +Rio +de la Plata, fl., fr., 21 Nov 2007, G.J. Seijo & V. Solis Neffa 3971 (CORD, CTES, FUEL). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is known to occur in Argentina, Brazil (states of Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig. +11 +). It can be found in grasslands growing in full sun or in shaded conditions, directly over rock or as a terrestrial plant. It can be also found growing in sand dunes and in +restinga +formations in Southern Brazil. + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom and fruit throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly found in bloom during the dry season. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +cerinthoides +" means "similar to pollen grains", probablymaking reference to the moniliform hairs of the filaments. These hairs are theorised by Faden (1992) to simulate pollen grains and deceive pollinators into visiting the flowers of +Commelinaceae +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 945,153.803 km2), being widely cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant and +being +potentially an invasive species in the same regions as + +T. fluminensis + +. In its natural habitats, + +T. cerinthoides + +forms dense subpopulations, reproducing either by clones or sexually by seeds. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), + +T. cerinthoides + +should be considered Least Concern (LC). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Tradescantia blossfeldiana + +was described by Mildbraed (1940) based on cultivated material by H. Blossfeld at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem (Germany), and originally collected in Argentina. Mildbraed gives a detailed description that gives me no doubt that this species should be treated as a synonym of + +T. cerinthoides + +, as proposed by Hunt (2001). Nonetheless, Mildbraed (1940) cites no examined material. It is known that Mildbraed worked in Berlin ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1981 +), however no specimen matching the protologue was ever found at B. +Stearn (1955) +published a beautiful watercolour for + +T. blossfeldiana + +, together with horticultural comments for this species in +Curtis's +Botanical Magazine. According to +Stearn (1955) +, the watercolour presented by him was based on the living specimen, still in cultivation at the time at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, which served as the base for +Mildbraed's +description. Cuttings from the original specimens at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem were then sent to the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, by Dr. William Curtis on 1931. The plants flowered several times and vouchers were done in 1931, 1939, 1940, and 1951 and placed at K. After careful study of these voucher specimens at K, I have chosen the specimens collected in 1951, since one of the sheets is clearly the one on which the watercolour, published by +Stearn (1955) +, was based. Thus, specimen K000501910 is here designated as the neotype of + +T. blossefeldiana + +, while specimen K000501909 is treated as the isoneotype. + + + +Comments. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is a member of the + +T. crassula + +group, due to its erect stems (Fig. +10A +), definite base (Fig, 10B), convolute ptyxis (Fig, 10B), complicate and/or falcate leaves (Fig. +10B, C +), cincinni bracts not saccate at base (Fig. +10K +), petals that range from white to pink to lilac (Fig. +10N +), pistil longer than the stamens (Fig. +10N +), seed cleft towards the embryotega and hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seeds (Fig. +10 +) ( +Pellegrini 2015 +, +2016 +, +2017 +). It can be easily differentiated from the remaining species of this group by a combination of: sepals not keeled and evenly pubescent (with indumentum ranging from velutine to hispid and generally with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs; Fig. +10L, M +). It is highly polymorphic, being together with + +T. crassula + +, the only two species in the subgenus where the phyllotaxy has been observed to vary in adult specimens. The individuals presenting spirally-alternate leaves with shortened internodes (i.e. producing rosette leaves) and white petals represent the morphological variation described by Seubert (1855) as + +T. koernickeana + +. Also, its leaves are generally densely covered by indumentum on the abaxial side, but some individuals with completely glabrous leaves can also be found. On the other hand, the specimens with spirally-alternate leaves and elongated internodes represent + +T. cerinthoides + +as originally described by Kunth (1843). Finally, the specimens with distichously-alternate leaves, with blades generally adaxially green with vinaceous stripes, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, abaxially vinaceous and densely pubescent and petals ranging from pink to lilac, represent the morphological variation described by Mildbraed (1940) as + +T. blossfeldiana + +. Nonetheless, + +T. cerinthoides + +shows great morphological +variation +in the same subpopulation. The same subpopulation can present individuals from all three aforementioned morphotypes growing together and, more importantly, with all kinds of intermediate forms between them (Fig. +10N +). The same wide morphological variation was also observed in cultivation, with all morphs crossing and producing viable seeds (pers. observ.). Some of the morphological variation observed in + +T. cerinthoides + +can be partially explained by environmental features (e.g. plant stature and growth form, overall plant succulence, leaf shape and colouration etc.). Nonetheless, most of the obviously observed morphological variation seems to have at least a partial genetic background, with characters such as indumentum of the vegetative organs and colouration of the petals being maintained regardless of the environment. This still poorly understood variation seems to be the main cause of the description for all of its species synonyms and also as a cause for this species being so popular in cultivation. In this scenario, it seems illogical to accept several ill-defined species based on non-clear-cut character states, instead of the broader + +T. cerinthoides + +as proposed by +Hunt (1980 +, 2001). Populational studies, coupled with reproductive and morphometrical studies, are needed to help us better understand this +species' +morphological plasticity. + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is the most popular species from the + +T. crassula + +group, as a potted plant. This is especially due to the beautiful pink to lilac flowers that are common in the cultivated specimens and its generally dense leave indumentum. + + + +Figure 10. + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +Kunth. +A +rupicolous subpopulation in the municipality of Vacaria, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +B-C +habit +B +habit, showing the spirally-alternate leaves +C +habit, showing the distichously-alternate leaves +D-F +stems and leaf-sheaths +D +detail of a glabrous stem, vinaceous with green striations and sparsely hispid leaf-sheath, light green with vinaceous striations +E +detail of a hispid stem, vinaceous with green striations and hispid leaf-sheath, vinaceous with darker striations +F +detail of a velutine stem, medium green and velutine, pinkish leaf-sheath with vinaceous striations +G-J +pubescence of the leaf-blades +G +abaxial side, showing the dark vinaceous colouration and lack of pubescence +H +abaxial side, showing the vinaceous colouration and sparsely hispid indumentum +I +adaxial side, showing the medium green colouration and the hispid indumentum +J +abaxial side, showing the medium green colouration and velutine indumentum +K +inflorescence, showing the non-saccate cincinni bracts and velutine indumentum +L-M +floral buds +L +green floral bud, showing the velutine indumentum +M +vinaceous floral bud, showing the hispid indumentum +N +front view of flowers from the same subpopulation (Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), showing the variation of sepal colour (green to dark vinaceous), sepal pubescence (velutine to sparsely hispid to hispid to densely hispid) and petal colour (white to shades of pink to lilac) +O +dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seed. Photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/E5/931AE54A402F5CC29CE06B8386D4E3CB.xml b/data/93/1A/E5/931AE54A402F5CC29CE06B8386D4E3CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ecc05af36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/E5/931AE54A402F5CC29CE06B8386D4E3CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +89 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 +1314-2003-89-11 +9C1BFFADD6208818FFDAFFD9FC60390A +1138297 + + + + +Subtribe +Tradescantiinae Rohw., Abh. Auslandsk. 61, Reihe C, Naturwiss. 18: 144. 1956. +Fig. 6 + + + +Type genus. + + +Tradescantia + +L. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/ED/931AEDC0724056BEBE43BB595B220C46.xml b/data/93/1A/ED/931AEDC0724056BEBE43BB595B220C46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1248580137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/ED/931AEDC0724056BEBE43BB595B220C46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Breynia hiemalis (Phyllanthaceae, Phyllantheae), a new species from Yunnan, south-west China + + + +Author + +Yang, Feng +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Jing-Yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-0115 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jian-Yong +Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuanjiang 653300, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China & Yuxi Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan, China +hchwang@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +206 + + +75 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.85241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.85241 +1314-2003-206-75 +B960F6B2394E5C18BB5F79AB13341726 + + + + +Breynia hiemalis Huan C. Wang & Feng Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Yuanjiang County +, +Pupiao +, + +600-700 m + +, +23°28'37"N +, +102°10'37"E +, in savanna on a mountain slope, +12 Jan. 2022 +, + +H. C. Wang +et al. YJ16225 + +( +holotype +YUKU-02074690!; isotypes YUKU!, PE!, HITBC!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Breynia hiemalis + +. (Drawn by Jing-Yi Ye from +type +specimen +H. C. Wang et al. YJ16225 +) +A +habit +B +pistillate flower (apical view) +C +fruit +D +staminate flower (apical view) +E +staminate flower (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Breynia hiemalis + +can easily be distinguished from all morphologically similar species by plants glabrous throughout, by its broadly elliptic to orbicular and relatively small (4-21 +x +4-17 mm) leaves, calyx of staminate flower shallowly plate-like, ovary rim conspicuously erose, and the urceolate capsule with a raised and lobed apical rim. + + + +Figure 2. + +Breynia hiemalis + +A +habit +B +phyllanthoid branch showing pistillate flower and staminate flowers +C +stipule +D +staminate flower (apical view) +E +pistillate flower (apical view) +F +calyx in fruit (dorsal view) +G +fruit. Photographed by H. C. Wang from type locality in January 2022. + + + + +Description. + +Dwarf shrubs or subshrubs, 10-20 (-30) cm tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout, with phyllanthoid branching. Main stems more or less procumbent to ascending, brown, with 4 shallow ribs, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; branches green, deciduous, ascending, 3-8 cm long. + +Cataphylls + +lanceolate, to 1 mm long, arranged spirally at the base of the plagiotropic branchlets. +Leaves +on ultimate branchlets distichous, simple; stipules triangular-lanceolate, usually auriculate basally, 1.5-2.0 mm long; +petiole +1.2-1.6 +x +0.3-0.5 mm; +blade +broadly elliptic to orbicular, rarely slightly ovate, papery, 4-21 +x +4-17 mm, length/width ratio 1-1.5, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, flat, apex usually rounded, sometimes truncate, retuse, rarely mucronate, adaxially green, abaxially grey or slightly glaucous; venation pinnate, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, reticulate veins obscure. +Inflorescences +axillary, +peduncles +very short, ++/- +0.1 +x +0.1 mm, with minute bracts, male or female flowers usually solitary, staminate flowers proximal, pistillate flowers usually distal. + +Staminate flowers +: +pedicel + +slender, ++/- +7 mm long; +calyx +shallowly plate-like, ++/- +4 mm in diam., red, 6-lobed; lobes biseriate, broadly obovate, slightly fleshy, 0.9-1.2 +x +1.1-1.3 mm, apex obtuse or retuse, scales present; +stamens +3, filaments connate, androphore ++/- +0.2 mm long, splitting horizontally, branches up to 0.5 mm long with anthers underneath, anthers ++/- +0.3 +x +0.3 mm. + +Pistillate flowers +: +pedicel + ++/- +3 mm long, thickening upwards; calyx ++/- +6 mm in diam., greenish, whitish yellow, or pinkish, lobes biseriate, obovate, subcoriaceous, outer lobes 2.5-3.0 +x ++/- +2.5 mm, slightly longer and wider than the inner, inner lobes ++/- +2.5 +x +2.1-2.5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate, shortly and abruptly acuminate; +ovary +obconical, 1.2-1.6 mm in diam., 3-locular, 2 ovules per locule, rim present at the apex, obviously erose; stigmas 3, spreading horizontally from top of ovary, apex split and recurved through ++/- +180°, sepals persistent and enlarged to ++/- +5 +x +4 mm in fruit. +Capsules +urceolate, ++/- +4 +x +5-6 mm, with a raised, lobed apical rim and persistent stigmas. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Breynia hiemalis + +(YUKU-02074690). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from December to January, fruiting from January to February. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +'' +hiemalis +'' +is Latin for +'' +belonging to +winter'' +, referring to the flowering period of this new species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Breynia hiemalis + +appears to be rare and is endemic to Yunnan, south-west China. It is known from only a single locality in the valley of the Yuanjiang River, which flows from Yunnan (south-west China) through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin (Fig. +4 +). The climate in Yuanjiang valley is characterized by a long dry season (the dry season can be further divided into a cool dry season (November to February) and a hot dry season (March to April)), with an annual average temperature of 24 °C and a mean annual evaporation capacity of 2700-3800 mm, that is three to six times higher than the mean annual precipitation (600-800 mm), and with 80-90% of the precipitation concentrated in the wet season (from May to October) ( +Jin 2002 +; +Shen et al. 2010 +; +Zhou et al. 2017 +). + +Breynia hiemalis + +grows in savanna on a mountain slope (Fig. +5 +) at elevations of 500-700 m, together with + +Lannea coromandelica + +(Houtt.) Merr. ( +Anacardiaceae +), +Adina cordifolia +(Roxb.) Brandis ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Bauhinia brachycarpa + +Wall. ex Benth. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Tephrosia purpurea + +(L.) Pers. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Woodfordia fruticosa + +(L.) Kurz ( +Lythraceae +), + +Waltheria indica + +L. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Jasminium mesnyi + +Hance ( +Oleaceae +), + +Searsia paniculata + +(Wall. ex G. Don) Moffett ( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Heteropogon contortus + +(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. ( +Poaceae +), and others. + + + +Figure 4. +South-western China, showing the known distribution (red star) of + +Breynia hiemalis + +. The blue lines represent the rivers. + + + + +Figure 5. +Habitat of + +Breynia hiemalis + +A +distant view of the type locality +B +nearby view. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( + +Paratypes + +). + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Yuanjiang County +, +Pupiao +, +17 Dec. 2015 +, + +H. C. Wang +et al. YJ736 + +(YUKU) + + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +According to +Van Welzen et al. (2014) +and +Bouman et al. (2022) +, + +B. hiemalis + +should be assigned to sect. +Breynia Cryptogynium +because of its horizontal anthers (the androphore splits apically into three horizontal arms with the anthers hanging underneath) and ovary with a rim. Prior to the present study, only five species of sect. +Breynia Cryptogynium +were recorded in China, namely + +B. compressa + +( +Muell +. Arg.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. (a member of the + +B. quadrangularis + +(Willd.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. complex which was recognized as a distinct species by +Chakrabarty and Balakrishnan (2015) +), + +B. delavayi + +(Croizat) Welzen et Pruesapan, + +B. pierrei + +(Beille) Welzen et Pruesapan, + +B. similis + +(Craib) Welzen et Pruesapan and + +B. tsiangii + +(P. T. Li) Welzen et Pruesapan ( +Li and Gilbert 2008 +; +Van Welzen et al. 2014 +; +Chakrabarty and Balakrishnan 2015 +). + +Breynia hiemalis + +shows some resemblance to + +B. compressa + +and + +B. delavayi + +in its dwarf habit and axillary inflorescences. However, + +B. hiemalis + +can be distinguished from + +B. compressa + +by several characters, namely stems more or less procumbent to ascending (vs. erect or arching in + +B. compressa + +), calyx of the staminate flower shallowly plate-like (vs. star-shaped), lobes broadly obovate (vs. suborbicular or squarish), apex obtuse or retuse (vs. emarginate-truncate to deeply bilobulate) (Fig. +6 +: D, E), ovary rim erose (vs. retuse) (Fig. +6 +: A, B), capsule urceolate (vs. ovoid), with raised and lobed apical rim (vs. with low and smooth apical rim). Additionally, + +B. hiemalis + +flowers in winter (from December to January), whereas + +B. compressa + +flowers from summer to autumn (from April to October). + +Breynia hiemalis + +differs strikingly from + +B. delavayi + +in its obscure reticulate veins (vs. reticulate veins elevated on both surfaces) and calyx of the staminate flower shallowly plate-like (vs. star-shaped) (Fig. +6 +: D, F). + + + +Figure 6. + +Breynia hiemalis + +( +A, D +), + +B. compressa + +( +B, E +), + +B. granulosa + +( +C +), + +B. delavayi + +( +F +). +A-C +pistillate flowers +D-F +staminate flowers. + + + +Of the species of + +Breynia + +found in south-east Asia, + +B. hiemalis + +is also morphologically similar to + +B. granulosa + +(Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan, from eastern Thailand. Nevertheless, + +B. granulosa + +differs from + +B. hiemalis + +in having obovate leaves (vs. broadly elliptic to orbicular, rarely slightly ovate in + +B. hiemalis + +), calyx of staminate flower campanulate (vs. shallowly plate-like), androphores ++/- +0.8 mm (vs. ++/- +0.2 mm) long, smaller pistillate flowers, usually 4-5 mm (vs. ++/- +6 mm) in diam., stigmas ascending (vs. horizontally spreading) (Fig. +6 +: A, C) and ovoid (vs. urceolate) capsules. + +Breynia hiemalis + +is also similar to + +B. poilanei + +(Beille) Welzen et Pruesapan from Vietnam, but it clearly differs from the latter by its more or less procumbent to ascending stems (vs. erect in + +B. poilanei + +), 0.1-0.2 (-0.3) m (vs. 1.5 m) tall, branches 3-8 cm (vs. 5-15 cm) long, stipules triangular-lanceolate (vs. triangular), 1.5-2.0 mm (vs. 0.5 mm) long, leaves broadly elliptic to orbicular, rarely slightly ovate (vs. ovate, rarely orbicular), capsules 4 mm (vs. up to 10 mm) wide. A key to distinguish the members of +Breynia sect. Cryptogynium +in China is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1A/FD/931AFDAEA6A13885CC7B38E27FCC990F.xml b/data/93/1A/FD/931AFDAEA6A13885CC7B38E27FCC990F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ede5b1fae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1A/FD/931AFDAEA6A13885CC7B38E27FCC990F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species of the genus Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika with keys to some related species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +820 + + +71 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.32167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.32167 +1313-2970-820-71 +155FD4E24F1D4279BA66A47F83A40A20 +155FD4E24F1D4279BA66A47F83A40A20 + + + + +Stenodyneriellus angustus +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀, Thailand: Chiang Mai Doi Inthanon NP Vachiratharn Fls, +18°32.311'N +, +98°36.0481'E +, 700 m, Malaise trap, 16-24.VIII.2006, Y Areeluck leg., T182, deposited in QSBG. + + + +Description. +Female (Fig. 1): body length 6.5 mm, forewing length 6.0 mm. Black, with the following parts yellow: basal arched band and apical band on clypeus (Fig. 2), two spots on outer and inner sides of mandible basally, scape ventrally, ocular sinus, interantennal spot, a longitudinal spot on frons, a long band on gena, anterior median band on dorsal surface of pronotum, a small dorsal spot on mesepisternum, small spots of tegula anteriorly and posteriorly, parategula, a narrow transverse band on basal margin of scutellum, an irregular submedian spot and a tiny apical spot on dorsal surface of propodeum (Fig. 3), an apical band on each of T1-T5 (Fig. 4), an interrupted apical band on S2, lateral spots on S3-S4, apexes of fore and mid femora ventrally, and all tibiae ventrally; brown to dark brown: apical margin of clypeus, mandible except yellow spots, terminal segments of antenna ventrally, legs except yellow parts, and most of tegula. Wings lightly infuscate. Setae pale brown. + +Head. Clypeus slightly convex, coriaceous, sparsely punctate, as wide as long, apex almost truncated (Fig. 2), total width 2.71 +x +apical width, apical width nearly equal to interantennal space; interantennal carina prominent; A5 wider than long; frons somewhat convex and with flat bottomed punctures; vertex very sparsely punctate, cephalic fovea obsolete; POD nearly as wide as OOD. + +Mesosoma. Pronotal carina complete, rounded dorsally and emarginated laterally; anterior surface of pronotum smooth; dorsal surface of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesepisternum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and both dorsal and lateral surfaces of propodeum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures on mesepisternum, metanotum, and both dorsal and lateral surfaces of propodeum relatively denser and shallower, their interspaces distinctly carinate, reticulate, and similar to those of frons; mesoscutum evenly convex; mesoscutellum flat; metanotum slightly sloping; dorsal surface of propodeum almost in the same horizontal plane as metanotum, without distinct teeth behind metanotum, without superior carina; posterior surface widely and deeply depressed, forming a central cavity (Fig. 3), and well-separated from dorsal surface, smooth, and with a median longitudinal carina. Tegula wide, length slightly longer than its width, and posterior lobe short and small, almost in the level of apex of parategula. + +Metasoma. In dorsal view, T1 domed, its width 1.91 +x +length and 0.82 +x +width of T2, basally without a transverse carina, anterior surface coriaceous, impunctate, and almost vertical, dorsal surface with very sparse punctures; T2 apically with a narrow, translucent and blade-shaped lamella (Fig. 4), punctures on T2 and other terga similar to those of T1; S2 widely depressed basally, punctures of S2 and other sterna a little bigger and denser than those of terga; apical yellow bands of T1-T2 wider than those of other terga and with U-shaped gaps mesally. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +S. sublamellatus +Giordani Soika, 1994, from Malaysia by the character of T2 with a narrow, translucent, blade-shaped lamella apically (Fig. 4). It differs from the related species and all other members of the genus by the following character combination: posterior surface of propodeum (Fig. 3) with a wide and deep central cavity and well-separated from dorsal surface, A5 wider than long, and lateral side of pronotum normal, not concave. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Stenodyneriellus angustus +sp. n. 1 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 2 clypeus (frontal view) 3 propodeum (dorsal view) 4 T1-T4 (dorsal view). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is the Latin adjective +angustus +(= narrow), which refers to T2 with a narrow, translucent and blade-shaped lamella apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/15/931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808.xml b/data/93/1B/15/931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e612e46a214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/15/931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini) + + + +Author + +Leblanc, Luc +University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA +leblancl@uidaho.edu + + + +Author + +Tsatsia, Francis +Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439 +University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +1057 + + +49 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375 +1313-2970-1057-49 +F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0 +CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8 + + + + +Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc & Doorenweerd +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; +-9.4067 +, +159.8647 +; 167 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo015. Deposited in UHIM. + +Paratypes +. + +11 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest; +-9.4041 +, +159.8628 +; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo011 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4067 +, +159.8647 +; 167 m; trap FFSo015 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4072 +, +159.8664 +; 153 m; trap FFSo016 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4064 +, +159.8671 +; 145 m; trap FFSo018; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08766 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4059 +, +159.8672 +; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4055 +, +159.8665 +; 145 m; trap FFSo020 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4040 +, +159.8652 +; 125 m; trap FFSo023 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4026 +, +159.8695 +; 57 m; trap FFSo027 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4000 +, +159.8700 +; 57 m; trap FFSo029. Seven of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Bactrocera allodistincta + +differs from + +B. pseudodistincta + +(Drew) (Fig. +4 +) in the presence of orange-brown lateral and posterior markings on the predominantly black scutum, abdominal tergites III-V with a narrower medial black stripe, the lateral black markings on tergite IV narrowed posteriorly, and the rather diffuse fuscous crossband on the wing. It differs from + +B. distincta + +(Malloch) in that the costal band is diffuse orange-brown and the crossband is sinuous, with a bend along vein M (Fig. +3E +), whereas the entire costal band, including in the basicostal and costal cells, is dark fuscous and the crossband is broad and straight in + +B. distincta + +(Fig. +5E +). + + + +Molecular diagnosis. + +We obtained a single COI sequence (UHIM.ms08766) which matches closest to + +Bactrocera pedestris + +(Bezzi) [misidentified as + +B. gombokensis + +Drew & Hancock, 1994 in +Doorenweerd et al. 2020 +], at 10.25% pairwise distance. + +Bactrocera pseudodistincta + +(Drew) [N = 2] is also represented in the dataset and does not appear as a close match, but + +B. distincta + +is not represented. + + + +Description of adult. + + +Male. +Head + +(Fig. +3A +). Height 1.56 ++/- +0.12 (SD) (1.37-1.67) mm. Frons of even width, 0.80 ++/- +0.03 (0.73-0.83) mm long and 1.40 ++/- +1.05 (1.33-1.50) times as long as broad; fulvous, sometimes fuscous around orbital seta and anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of dark fuscous frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of dark fuscous vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of moderately sized oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.49 ++/- +0.05 (0.43-0.60) mm. Gena fulvous, with a fuscous subocular spot and a dark fuscous seta. Occiput fulvous with a dark fuscous to black dorsomedial marking; a row of 4-6 dark fuscous postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and first flagellomere fulvous with pale fuscous on lateral surface of flagellum; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.22 ++/- +0.04 (0.17-0.27) mm; 0.27 ++/- +0.03 (0.23-0.33) mm; 0.71 ++/- +0.04 (0.67-0.73) mm. + + + +Figure 3. + +Bactrocera allodistincta + +sp. nov. +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +abdomen +D +male genitalia +E +wing +F +lateral view. + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +3B +). Scutum black except orange-brown ventral to and narrowly medial to lateral postsutural vitta, around notopleural suture, along lateral margin between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, medial to postpronotal lobe, and along posterior margin of scutum. Scutum with two broad parallel medial stripes of dense silvery microtrichia along entire scutum length. Pleural areas black except orange-brown anterior margin of anepisternum and proeipsternum. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta reaching intra-alar seta posteriorly; broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior 4⁄5 of anatergite and +3/4 +of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow except for very narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and dark fuscous. + + +Legs +(Fig. +3F +). All legs entirely fulvous with apical 2⁄5 of hind tibia fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with apical black spur. + + +Wing +(Fig. +3E +). Length 5.6 ++/- +0.2 (5.3-5.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, remaining broad at apex and ending at apex of medial vein; a diffuse orange-brown crossband along crossvein r-m, continuing along M and dm-cu to reach posterior wing margin, and a broad fuscous anal streak over cell bcu and basal margin of cu1; remainder of wing light fuscous; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +3C, D +). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II orange-brown with base black and a narrow sub-basal transverse medial black band. Tergites III-V orange-brown with moderately broad medial black stripe reaching apex, and large lateral black markings on tergite III and anterolateral corners of tergites IV and V. Ceromata on tergite V indistinct from abdomen orange-brown color. Sternite I dark fuscous, sternite II fulvous, and sternites III-V fulvous tending fuscous medially. + + +Female. +Unknown + + + +Male attractant. +Cue-lure. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Greek +allos +(another) and the species resembles + +B. distincta + +(Malloch). Previously, + +B. pseudodistincta + +(Drew) had been described as a species with similar appearance to + +B. distincta + +. All three are present in Oceania. + + + +Figure 4. + +Bactrocera pseudodistincta + +(Drew) +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +abdomen +D +wing +E +lateral view. + + + + +Notes. + + +Bactrocera allodistincta + +was included as + +B. + +spnSol01 in +Doorenweerd et al. (2020) +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Bactrocera distincta + +(Malloch) +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +female abdomen +D +male abdomen +E +wing +F +lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB006679FF26AF58FC2BBB4F.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB006679FF26AF58FC2BBB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8721868be7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB006679FF26AF58FC2BBB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa aequicornis +Sars, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa aequicornis +Sars 1879: 453 + + +; + +Sars 1885: 188 + +, pl.15, fig. 5 + + + + + +Metopa aequicornis + +— + +Stebbing 1906: 180 + + + + + + +Metopa aequicornis + +— + +Stephensen 1938: 174 + + + + + + +Metopa aequicornis + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 429–30 + +, fig. 273 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F1806 (det: + +G.O. +Sars Station + +343 Norwegian +North Atlantic Expedition +, +76°34’N +, +12°51’E +, + +07.08.1874 + +) Male. +6 mm +. +Holotype +. + + +The specimen had been dried out some time during its museum-history, and was quite flat. + + + +Type +locality: + +St. 343 + +Norwegian +North Atlantic Expedition + +: +76°34’N +, +12°51’E +, + +1359 m + + +, -1.2°C. + +See figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 + + +Morphological redescription of male +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +): epistome projected and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye 1/4 of head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2 +): long and slender, almost as long as body length; second peduncle article slightly longer than first; flagellum 17-articulate, with minute seta on the articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2 +): as long as A1; peduncle almost 3x length of flagellum; flagellum 12-articulate, naked. Labium ( +Fig. 2 +): rounded with minute setae at distal edge. Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +): mandibular palp 3-articulate, circular in cross-section, apical article well developed, middle article longer than first and third combined, long, thin, simple setae along middle and apical article; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed; single row of raker setae; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2 +): inner plate with one simple distal seta; outer plate with four cuspidate setae, two of which marginally serrate, two teeth at apical edge, approximately 10 thin simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, reaching 1.5x length of outer plate, with nine simple setae and one tooth apically, and deep serrations along the apical-inner margin. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 2 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; both plates with several simple setae (outer with 15 and inner with five). Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +): rounded and smooth. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +): long and slim; inner plates separate, with few simple setae at distal margin; outer plate reduced, with a very small nob reaching less than 1/4 of first article of palp, which is 4-articulate; palp with several simple setae along inner margin of articles 1 and 2, article 3 with several simple and +one type +A seta ( +Tandberg & Vader 2009 +) at distal margin, article 4 with a single row of short simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 3 +): subchelate; coxa rounded quadrate; basis linear, with a flat frontal margin with long simple setae; ischium subquadrate, with two simple setae distally; merus with posterodistal corner semi-free and with a row of long simple setae along distal margin; carpus subtriangular with a flat posterior margin lined with long simple setae; propodus subrectangular, slightly shorter and less broad than carpus, more than twice as long as broad, palm oblique with no distinct palmar corner, palm lined with short simple setae; dactylus inner margin with short simple setae, as long as palm. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +): coxa covering coxa 1, directed forwards; merus posterior margin lined with a few simple setae, distal margin with a row of simple setae; carpus subtriangular with stridulatory knobs along anterior margin and a row of simple setae along posterodistal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm almost transverse, with a strong tooth at palmar corner, palm crenulate, and with a few short plumose and a few short simple setae; dactylus curved and smooth, almost as long as palm, not reaching the tooth at palmar corner. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3 +): simple and slender; coxa subrectangular; dactylus 0.5x length of propodus, slim and simple. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 4 +): simple and slender; coxa subtriangular; a few simple setae along posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus; dactylus 0.3x length of propodus, slim and simple. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4 +): basis slender; meral lobe 1/4 of carpus; very few simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus slim and simple. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 5 +): coxae small, coxa 7 subcircular; basis posteriorly expanded; meral lobe short, less than 1/3 of carpus; very few simple setae along anterior and posterior margins, dactyli simple. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 4 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 4 +): posterodistal corner acute with rounded tip. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 5 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle with several short simple setae, almost double length of rami, rami subequal in length; outer ramus with three small simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, inner ramus longer than outer ramus; outer ramus with one small simple seta. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +): uniramous; ramus with two articles, peduncle shorter than article 1; peduncle with four short simple setae, inner article of ramus with one tiny seta. Telson ( +Fig. 5 +): rounded, tongue-shaped; three pairs of setules. + + +Sexual differences: only +one specimen +was found in the museums collections, this was a male. + + + + +Distribution: +SV of Spitsbergen, deep basin ( +1360 m +). Not registered from any other stations, see map +Figure 63 A +. + + + + +Ecology: +the specimen was found in cold water (-1.2°C), on clay. + + +The name + +aequicornis + +refers to the antennae being of equal length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB036675FF26AFC8FC1EBEA1.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB036675FF26AFC8FC1EBEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d170323a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB036675FF26AFC8FC1EBEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa alderii +( +Bate, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Montagua alderii +Bate 1857: 137 + + +; + +Bate 1862: 57 + + + + + + +Montagua alderi + +— + +Goës 1866: 522 + + + + + + + +Metopa spectabilis +Sars 1879: 451-52 + + +; + +Sars 1883: 91 + +; + +Sars 1885: 185 + +, pl. 15, fig 4; + +Sars 1892: 251–52 + +, pl. 87 + + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Schneider 1891: 76 + + + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Sars 1892: 250–51 + +, pl. 86 + + + + + +Metopa spectabilis + +— + +Reibisch 1905: 175 + +, + +Brüggen 1907: 223–24 + +; + +Tesch 1916: 330–31 + + + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Stephensen 1925: 65–66 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 160–62 + +, fig. 30:7–8; + +Stephensen 1938: 170 + +; + +Stephensen 1944: 57–58 + + + + + + +Metopa spectabilis + +— + +Stephensen 1925: 66 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 162–63 + +, fig. 30:1–6; + +Stephensen 1931: 183 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 171 + + + + + + +Metopa spectabilis + +— + +Shoemaker 1930: 46 + +; + +Schellenberg 1942: 119–120 + +, fig. 97 + + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Schellenberg 1942: 119 + +, fig. 96 + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— +Dahl 1946 + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 423 + +, fig. 264 + + + + + +Metopa spectabilis + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 423 + +, fig. 265 + + + + + +Metopa alderi + +— + +Dunbar 1954: 729–30 + +; + +Oldevig 1959: 43 + +; + +Bousfield 1973: 88 + +; + +Lincoln 1979: 182 + +, figs. 81a–c, 82a–i + + + + + +Material examined. +Morphological examination: F13756 (coll by G.O. Sars, Norv. occid.) female, +5 mm +. + + +F13755 (coll by G.O.Sars, Norv. occid.) male, +5 mm +. + + + +Material from +UNIS +AB321 +cruise 2009, Hinlopen: +79°35.37’N +, +18°51.98’E +, both male ( +5 mm +) and female ( +6 mm +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +coast of +Northumberland + +. + + +Photo: F1804 (det: G.O.Sars, St 31, 343 Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition) +Syntype +of + +Metopa spectabilis + +. + +See figures 9, 10,11, 12 and 13. + +Morphological redescription of male and female material collected by Sars. + + +Head ( +Fig. 9 +): Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 10 +): short (male) to medium length (female), thin and naked; peduncle shorter than (female) or slightly longer than (male) flagellum; flagellum 5 (male) to 10 (female) articles, naked except for two terminal simple setae; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 10 +): longer than + + +A1; peduncle 3x as long as flagellum, articles four and five subequal; flagellum 8 articles. Labium ( +Fig. 10 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 10 +): palp 3-articulate, article 2 longest, article 3 minute, cross-section circular, a few simple setae along margin of article 2 and one apical seta; lacinia mobilis and incisor serrate and well developed; raker setae plump and serrate; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 10 +): inner plate narrow and elongate, one distal seta; outer plate square distally with one tooth, five cuspidate setae, one with serrations, a row of simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, distal margin serrate with five cuspidate setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 10 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with four and outer plate with eight simple setae apically. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 10 +): long and slender; inner plates fused, but with a "keel" along the middle; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, inner margin lined with longish simple setae, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at distal inner margin and two pectinate setae along distal margin, article 4 with a row of short simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 12 +): unclearly subchelate; coxa subtriangular, small, covered by coxa 2; basis linear, lined with simple setae at anterior margin; ischium quadrate; merus subtriangular, distally free, with a short-setaed cushion along posterior-distal margin and a row of simple and setae +type +A setae along distal margin; carpus triangular, posterior margin covered with simple and setae +type +A; propodus elongate rounded triangular, palm oblique, lined by tiny and a few larger simple setae, set off by a largish cuspidate seta at palmar "corner", hind margin "wavy" with few simple setae; dactylus curved, inner margin finely serrate, tip with several small simple setae. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 11 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards; basis straight; ischium short and squarish; merus cup-shaped triangular; carpus cup-shaped triangular, a row of setae +type +A along distal margin, female with short setaed cushion along posterior margin; propodus subrectangular with a nearly transverse palm with a deep incision at lower half of palm (male) or subtriangular with an oblique palm with a smaller incision at lower part of palm (female) both palms slightly serrate and setaed; dactylus curved, with a flat inner margin set off with short setae, not reaching tooth at palmar corner. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 12 +): coxa subrectangular, with a few setae along posterior margin; rest of leg slim and simple, few simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus smooth and curved. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 13 +): coxa subtriangular; rest of leg simple, a bit more robust than P3, simple setae along both anterior and porserior margin; dactylus falcate. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 13 +): coxa small, extended slightly posteriorly; basis linear, meral lobe 0.5x carpus length; short simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus falcate. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 13 +): coxae small; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobe about 0.5x of carpal length; P6 with a bit more and shorter simple setae than P7; dactylus falcate. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 9 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 9 +): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 13 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, both peduncle and outer ramus lined with short setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 13 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, outer margin with small setae; outer ramus little longer than inner. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 13 +): uniramous; peduncle subequal to ramus, ramus with two articles, articles subequal; peduncle with five and inner article of ramus with one short setae. Telson ( +Fig. 13 +): tongue-shaped, tip slightly pointed, length 2x width; two pairs of tiny setules. + + +Sexual differences: +Gnathopod +2 in +the male has a much wider and deeper excavation of the palm than in the female (see +Fig. 11 +). Female size is larger than male, the body more "plump" and round. Antenna 1 is longer in relation to antenna +2 in +female than in male. + + + + +Distribution: +coast of +Northumberland +( +type +location), +Wales +, +Iceland +, Norwegian coast (west to north), Spitsbergen both southwestern coast and north-eastern sounds (Tandberg et al., in press), Murman coast, +Helgoland +, Skagerrak, Bohuslän, East +Greenland +, the Gulf of St Lawrence, Ungava Bay, Northern Coast of Maine, see map +Figure 64 C +. + + + + +Ecology: +Sars (1892) +mentions this species being found among hydroidae in colder waters. It has been found down to +50 m +depth according to +Stephensen (1938) +, but +Lincoln (1979) +has a depth range of + +20– +750 m + +. Tandberg et al. (in press) found it living inside the mussels + +Musculus niger + +and + +M.discors + +, much like + +Metopa glacialis + +( +Vader & Beehler (1983) +; Tandberg +et al. +(subm)). It is also associated with medusae ( +Vader, 1972 +). + + +The name + +alderii + +refers to J. Alder (Esq.) for whom Bate named the species. + + +Other material. +The type-material from Sars of + +Metopa spectabilis + +has also been examined, the difference being in size, with the excavation of the palm of male gnathopod 2 being more pronounced. Material from Hinlopen strait collected 2009 has been examined, and was found in perfect accordance with the older material from Sars. + + + + +Remarks. +Already +Sars (1892) +commented that his + +Metopa spectabilis + +was very close to Bates + +Metopa (Montagua) alderi + +, but the synonymization was not carried out until +Dahl (1946) +formalised it, discussing that + +M. alderi + +might be the younger/smaller form of the adult + +M. spectabilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB096672FF26AC92FBBFBD14.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB096672FF26AC92FBBFBD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4f0453840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB096672FF26AC92FBBFBD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa leptocarpa +Sars, 1883 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa leptocarpa +Sars 1883: 91 + + +, pl. 4–3; + +Sars 1892: 265–66 + +, pl. 93-2 + + + + + +Metopa leptocarpa + +— + +Della Valle 1893: 639 + +, fig. 59–53 + + + + + +Metopa leptocarpa + +— + +Stephensen 1938: 173–74 + +; + +Gurjanova 1951: 427–28 + +, fig. 269 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13735 (det: +G.O.Sars +, no locality noted) +Holotype +, female. The specimen was already dissected. + + + +Type locality: + +from +Sars (1892) +it seems the +holotype +and single specimen in the +Oslo +collections must come from +Kristiansund +, north-west coast of +Norway +, depth + +110–145 m + +. + + +See figures 29, 30, 31 and 32. + + +Morphological redescription of female +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 29 +): small and rounded, cephalic lobe acute, with a small and rounded lobe next to basis of antenna 2; eyes small, 1/3 length of head, and rounded, well defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 29 +): short and stocky; peduncle article 1 broader and longer than rest of peduncle, as long as article 2; flagellum 8-articulate, as long as peduncle, two simple setae apically; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 29 +): broken in examined material; peduncle as long as all of antenna 1, peduncle article 4 and 5 subequal in length, all of peduncle slimmer than article one of antenna 1 peduncle. Labrum ( +Fig. 29 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 29 +): palp missing after dissection, but is drawn on the head-drawing in +Sars (1892) +, even though no mouthparts are described in his text; incisor and lacinia mobilis crenulate but well defined; raker setae broad plates flat and serrate distally; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 29 +): inner plate rounded, one simple seta apically; outer plate flat distally, one tooth, two short and three long cuspidate setae, a row of minute simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, one tooth and one largish cuspidate seta distally, serrate inner margin lined with simple setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 29 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, rounded; four and six simple setae distally respectively. Labium ( +Fig. 29 +): pointed, lined with simple setae along inner margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 30 +): long and semislender; inner plates fully separate, two distal simple setae on each lobe; outer plate with a small elongation along inner margin, wider than palp; palp 4-articulate, inner margin of first two articles lined with simple setae, article 3 with a cushion of simple setae at inner distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 30 +): subchelate; coxa subquadrate, small; basis elongate, straight, lined with simple setae along anterior margin; ischium and merus short, merus subtriangular with a cushion of short simple setae along posterior margin; carpus elongate and very narrow, 2/3 length of basis and slightly narrower, a few simple setae along posterior margin; propodus narrow and elongate, length almost 4x width, which is slightly flaring at distal margin, palm transverse, smooth, lined with a few simple setae, palmar corner set off by one cuspidate seta; dactylus as long as palm, curved, inner margin naked, three simple setae along proximal outer margin. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 30 +): coxa suboval; basis straight and linear; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular; carpus cup-shaped and subtriangular with a cushion of short simple setae at posterior margin, distal margin with longer simpler setae; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, smooth with simple setae, palmar corner set off by a tooth and two cuspidate setae, hind margin as long as palm; dactylus as long as palm before tooth, smooth and slightly curved. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 31 +): coxa subrectangular; basis slender and straight; meral lobe reaching 1/3 of carpal length, dactylus slim and curved, propodus 2.5x dactylus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 31 +): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg simple; meral lobe reaching 0.4x carpus; dactylus simple and curved, 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 31 +): coxa subquadrate; basis slender and straight; meral lobe 0.6x carpus, two simple setae at distal margin of lobe; dactylus curved and simple, 0.4x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 32 +): coxae small and rounded, coxa 6 slightly elongated posteriorly; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobes 0.6x and 0.7x carpal length, respectively; both legs with sparse setation of simple short setae mainly along anterior margin; dactyli simple and curved, both with a tiny notch at tip. + + +Urosome: smooth. Epimeral plate 3: posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 32 +): slightly longer than uropod 2; biramous, peduncle almost 2x rami length, one simple seta at distal margin; rami slightly uneven in length, outer ramus a little shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 32 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle almost 3x rami length, one simple seta at distal margin; rami subequal, naked. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 32 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter and wider than ramus, with a small extension at distal margin along ramus; ramus 2-articulate, the articles subequal in length; two setae at inner margin of peduncle and two setae distally at article 1 of the ramus. Telson ( +Fig. 31 +): rounded and tongue-shaped, rather broad with length less than 2x width, naked. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences are noted. + + + + +Distribution: +West +Norway +(Christiansund, +type +locality), SW of +Iceland +, Laptev Sea, see map +Figure 66 G +. + + + + +Ecology: +has been found at +20–1505 m +depth. + + +The name + +leptocarpa + +refers to the very long carpus on gnathopod 1. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very easily distinguishable from other + +Metopa + +by the very elongate carpus of gnathopod 1, and to some degree also by the long peduncles of uropods 1 and 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0A6673FF26AE78FCAEBCF1.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0A6673FF26AE78FCAEBCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec98db4963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0A6673FF26AE78FCAEBCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa longicornis +Boeck, 1871 + + + + + + + + + +Metopa longicornis +Boeck 1871: 63 + +; + +Boeck 1872:460–62 + +, pl. XIX - 1 + + + + + +Metopa longicornis + +— + +Hansen 1888: 97 + +, Tab. IV, fig. 1 + + + + + +Metopa longicornis + +— + +Sars 1892: 259–59 + +, pl. 90-2 + + + + + +Metopa longicornis + +— + +Stephensen 1926: 68 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 167–68 + +, fig. 31:13–15; + +Stephensen 1931: 188 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 174 + + + + + + +Metopa longicornis + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 426–27 + +, fig. 268 + + + + + +Metopa longicornis + +— + +Dunbar 1954: 732 + +; + +Shoemaker 1955: 20 + +; + +Just 1980:48 + +, fig. 46 + + + + + +Material examined. +Morphological examination: F2362, (det: G.O. Sars, Nansen Expedition, +78°29’N +, +136°E +, +24.10.1893 +) female, +4.5 mm +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Christianiafjord (Oslofjord). + +See figures 33, 34, 35 and 36. + +Morphological redescription of female specimen identified by Sars. + + +Head ( +Fig. 33 +): small and rounded, cephalic lobe subacute; eyes small and round, well defined, 1/4 of head length. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 34 +): longer than antenna 2, slender; flagellum longer than peduncle, peduncle article 2 longer than article 1, article 3 shorter than both articles 1 and 2; flagellum broken in examined material, but in photographed specimens (from same tube of samples as dissected material), the flagellum consists of 13 articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 34 +): also long and slender; flagellum slightly shorter than peduncle; peduncle articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with eight articles, each with two short simple setae distally. Labrum ( +Fig. 34 +): evenly rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 34 +): palp 3-articulate, third article tiny, second article long, first article as long as diameter, cross-section of palp circular, one seta at each of articles 2 and 3; incisor narrow and crenulate; lacinia mobilis similarly narrow but serrate; raker setae serrated and cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 34 +): inner lobe elongate, one simple seta at distal margin; outer lobe broad and with straight distal margin, armed with three long and two short cuspidate and two long serrate setae, inner margin lined with simple setae; palp 1-articulate, with a tooth at apex, and a slightly serrate inner distal margin with a simple seta in each nook, minute simple setae along outer margin. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 34 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with three long and four short setae and outer plate with seven long and seven short simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 34 +): long and narrow; inner plates fully separate, one tiny seta at distal margin of each lobe; outer plate completely reduced; palp 4-articulate, with very few setae before distal margin of article 3, which is cushioned with short simple setae, and inner margin of article 4, which is lined with simple setae. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 33 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 35 +): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis straight and naked; ischium subquadrate; merus oval and boat-shaped, cushioned with short simple setae along posterior margin, with three long simple setae at distal margin; carpus elongate, length 2x width, lined with simple setae at posterior margin; propodus simple, four very thin and simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus almost as long as posterior margin propodus, with a sharp curve at tip, smooth. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 35 +): coxa oval, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis slender and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, +one type +A seta at distal margin; carpus subtriangular, with a cushion of simple short setae along posterior margin and a row of simple setae and setae +type +A along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, weakly crenulate with alternating tiny and small simple setae, palmar corner set off by two longer cuspidate setae, palm subequal in length to hind margin; dactylus as long as palm, smooth and slightly curved at tip. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 35 +): coxa subrectangular; basis slim and straight, rest of leg slim and simple; dactylus 0.4 length of propodus, simple and slighty curved. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 36 +): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg slim and simple, with a few simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, smooth and slightly curved. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 36 +): coxa small; basis slender and straight; rest of leg simple and narrow; dactylus short, curved. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 36 +): coxae small; bases posteriorly extended; meral lobe 0.15x and 0.3x of carpal length, respectively; simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins of both legs; dactyli 0.5x propodus length in both legs, very weakly curved, and smooth. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 33 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 33 +): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 36 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle 2x length of rami, rami subequal. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 36 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus longer than inner. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 36 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus; ramus 2-articulate, first article longer than second. Telson ( +Fig. 35 +): elongate, length almost 3x width, tip rounded, 3 pairs of tiny cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences described. + + + + +Distribution: +Norwegian coast (Oslofjord ( +type +locality) and Lofoten islands), NE +Greenland +, W +Greenland +, Ungava Bay, Davis strait, Alaska, Laptev Sea, see map +Figure 66 H +. + + + + +Ecology: +has been found at +30–110 m +depth. + + +The name + +longicornis + +refers to the antennae being long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0B666CFF26A812FCD4B951.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0B666CFF26A812FCD4B951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0faab71221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0B666CFF26A812FCD4B951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa palmata +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa palmata +Sars 1892: 272–73 + + +, pl. 96–2 + + + + + +Metopa palmata + +— + +Stephensen 1931: 182 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 170 + + + + + + +Metopa palmata + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 420 + +, fig. 259 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13739 (coll: +G.O.Sars +, +Hammerfest +) male. +Holotype +. + + +Already dissected by Sars, no specimen to calibrate size against. + + + +Type +locality: + +Hammerfest +, north +Norway + +. + +See figures 37, 38, 39 and 40. + + +Morphological redescription of male +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 37 +): small; cephalic lobe rounded, and an extra lobe produced somewhat in front of antenna 2 peduncle article 2; eyes large, 1/2 of head length, rounded, defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 37 +): thickset; peduncle slightly shorter than flagellum, article 1 longer than articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 14-articulate with short simple setae; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 37 +): longer and thinner than antenna 1; peduncle longer than flagellum, article 5 slightly longer than article 4; flagellum 10-articulate, two simple setae on each article. Labrum ( +Fig. 37 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 37 +): palp 1-articulate, circular in crosssection, four simple setae along palp; incisor and lacinia mobilis (right mandible) serrate; raker setae flat with serrated tips; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 38 +): inner lobe small and narrow, one simple seta; outer lobe with flat distal margin, seven cuspidate and six simple setae; palp 1-articulate, one tooth, five cuspidate setae, three long simple setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 37 +): outer lobe in normal position to inner lobe; inner lobe with 17 and outer lobe with 13 setae. Labium ( +Fig. 37 +): rounded. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 38 +): small and slender; inner plates fully separate, three simple setae at distal margin; outer plates reduced; palp 4-articulate, third article with a cushion of short simple setae at inner distal margin, fourth article lined with short setae at inner margin, few simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon: the specimen was dissected by G.O.Sars, and so the pereon was not observed. From the illustrations in +Sars (1892) +, the pereon is smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 38 +): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis narrow and linear; ischium subrectangular; merus elongate and narrow; carpus elongate, 1.5x propodus length; propodus narrow and linear, elongate; dactylus boat-shaped, lined with simple seta around edge, length 1.5x width, depth 0.5x width. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 39 +): coxa much larger than coxa 1, suboval, three simple setae along posterior margin, directed forwards, and so probably covering coxa 1; basis linear; ischium and merus subtriangular, lines of simple setae along distal margins; carpus short, a row of simple setae and +type +A setae along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, length 1.3x width, palm transverse, smooth and armed with long simple setae, palmar corner rectangular, hind margin 2x palm length, a brush of simple setae along posterodistal margin; dactylus strong and smooth, almost as long as palm, and folding in over the side of propodus before palmar corner. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 39 +): coxa subrectangular, three simple setae along posterior margin; basis slightly curved and not expanded; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length; rest of leg simple; dactylus slim and curved, 0.4x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 39 +): coxa subtriangular, large; rest of leg more stocky than that of P3; meral lobe 0.3x carpus length; carpus and propodus with brushes of 2–3 short simple setae along posterior margins; dactylus stocky and curved, 0.6x propodus length, distal inner margin serrate. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 39 +): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis not expanded and straight, lined with minute simple setae along posterior margin; meral lobe 0.8x propodus length; merus, carpus and propodus lined with minute simple setae along anterior and posterior (merus) margins; dactylus slightly curved, tip with extra notch, length 0.5x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 40 +): coxae small, coxa 6 sligthly extended posterodistally; bases expanded anteriorly, subcircular; meral lobes as long as (P6) or 1.3x (P7) that of carpal length, dactyli with notch at distal margin, slightly curved, 0.4x and 0.5x propodus length respectively. + + +Urosome: from +Sars (1892) +this is smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 40 +): posterodistal corner rounded sharp angle, approximately 60°. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 40 +): approximately as long as U2 (from +Sars (1892) +it is much longer than U2); biramous; peduncle with a flat inner margin, longer than rami, armed with 11 simple setae along the edges of inner margin; outer ramus minutely longer than inner, two simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 40 +): longer than U3; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin, armed with five simple setae, longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with two simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 40 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, armed with three simple setae along inner margin, broader than ramus, a minute flare at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer and broader than outer margin, two distal setae, outer article naked. Telson ( +Fig. 40 +): length 1.75x width, tip rounded, three pairs of cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences described, in all very few specimens described. +Sars (1892) +only saw one "probably not fully mature" male, which is what was examined here. + + + + +Distribution: +Northern +Norway +and West +Iceland +, see map +Figure 67 I +. + + + + +Ecology: +The species has only been found at Hammerfest and +Iceland +. + + +The name + +palmata + +("webbed") is not commented by Sars, but it is very probable this is a comment on the dactylus of pereopod 1. + + + + +Remarks. +As with + +Metopa invalida + +we suggest this species might be moved closer to + +Stenula + +, since the mandible palp is 1-articulate. The boat-shaped dactylus of pereopod 1 is also supporting a move of this species to another genus. As with + +M. invalida + +this suggestion will wait until the phylogenetic analysis of the genera + +Metopa + +and + +Stenula + +(Tandberg & Vader in prep). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0D6676FF26ADE2FC7DBCD4.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0D6676FF26ADE2FC7DBCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad68b29b471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0D6676FF26ADE2FC7DBCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa boeckii +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa boeckii +Sars 1892: 252–54 + + +, fig. 88 + + + + +Metopa bruzelii + +—Boeck 1871, non + +Metopa bruzelii +( +Goës, 1866 +) + +: 522 + + + +Metopa borealis + +— +Sars 1885 +(part) + + + + +Metopa boeckii + +— + +Stephensen 1926: 68 + +, + +Stephensen 1928: 164 + +, pl. 30:13–15, + +Stephensen 1931: 186 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 173 + + + + + + +Metopa boeckii + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 423–24 + +, fig. 266 + + + + + +Metopa boeckii + +— + +Oldevig 1959: 44 + +; + +Bousfield 1973: 289 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13745 (collect +G.O. Sars +, +Tjøtøy +( +Helgeland +)). +Female +and male + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +probably Haugesund, (collected by +Boeck +and identified by +Sars +), or Tjøtø, +North Norwegian +coast + +. + +See figures 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 + +Morphological redescription of material collected by original author. + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +): medium sized and rounded, epistome flat; eyes approximately 1/3 of head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 14 +): long and slender, a little longer than half body length; peduncle article 2 longer than article 1; flagellum 12-articulate, longer than flagellum; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 14 +): subequal in length to antenna 1; peduncle double length of flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; peduncle 12-articulate, naked. Mandible ( +Fig. 15 +): palp 2-articulate, oval in cross-section, two simple setae at apex; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 15 +): inner plate somewhat reduced, one simple seta; outer plate narrow, four simple setae at distal margin; palp 1-articulate with one tooth and four cuspidate setae at distal margin. Maxilla 2: this mouthpart was lost. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 15 +): long and narrow, naked; inner plates fused; outer plate totally reduced; palp slender, 4-articulate. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 14 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 16 +): simple; coxa small, subquadrate; basis long and linear, somewhat flat at anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; merus distally not free, but the posterordistal margin produced a little, few long simple and pectinate setae; carpus elongate, several simple setae along posterior margin, few simple and pectinate setae at distal margin; propodus not as long as carpus but as wide as carpus, no palm, but area dactylus meets is delimited by a row of short simple setae; dactylus curved, few simple short setae at inner margin. Pereopod 2 ( +Figs. 16 +(female) and 17(male)): coxa covering coxa 1, oval (male) to suboval (female), few simple short setae at posterior margin; basis linear; ischium subquadrate; merus spoonshaped, triangular (male) to elongate (female); carpus spoon-shaped, subtriangular, row of simple setae along distal margin; propodus subtriangular, palm oblique (wider angle in male than in female), serrate (more coarsely so in male) and lined with simple setae, palmar corner set off by a strong tooth and a cuspidate seta, hind margin subequal to palm length; dactylus curved, with a flat naked inner margin. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 16 +): coxa subrectangular, lined with simple short setae at distal margin; rest of leg thin and elongate with linear basis, very few and simple setae; dactylus simple, reaching 0.6x propodus. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 17 +): coxa subtriangular, rest of leg simple, slightly thicker than P3 and with more simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus curved and simple, reaching 0.75x propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 18 +): coxa small, weakly produced posteriorly; basis slender; meral lobe reaching 1/3 of carpus; dactylus curved, thin and simple, reaching 0.6x propodus; anterior margin of leg with short simple setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 18 +): coxae small, coxa 7 produced towards posterior margin of basis 7; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobes reaching 0.5x and 0.6x of carpus respectively; dactyli smooth, P7 dactylus curved slightly more than that of P6, both reaching 0.6x propodus; anterior margin of legs with simple setae, more dense in P6 than in P7. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 14 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 18 +): posterodistal corner slightly acute angle. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 18 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, rami subequal in length; very slender, few and simple setae both at peduncle and rami. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 18 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, one simple seta at distal margin; rami subequal, outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, one simple seta on inner article. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 18 +): uniramous; peduncle longer and wider than ramus, five simple setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal, one simple seta at inner article. Telson ( +Fig. 17 +): tongue-shaped, length slightly less than 2x width, two pairs of cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +Gnathopod 2 is different in male and female, the male having a more coarsely serrate palm with a larger tooth at the palmar corner and the palm more oblique than the female. + + + + +Distribution: +Arctic to Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Norwegian coast, SE +Iceland +, West +Greenland +, Gulf of St. Lawrence, see map +Figure 64 D +. + + + + +Ecology: +found at depths from +10–170 m +. + + +The name + +boeckii + +refers to Axel Boeck, Sars’ colleague, for whom the species was named. + + +Other material. +Material collected during cruises at Spitsbergen 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009 has also been examined, and been found to be in compliance with the material from Sars. + + + + +Remarks. +Sars (1892) +comments that he earlier had confused this species with + +Metopa borealis + +, and that Boeck must have confused it with + +M. bruzelii + +, as his specimens were not in accordance with the specimens Goes had for + +M. bruzelii + +. He further mentioned that the slender antennae and the shape of gnathopod 2 (for both sexes) should help distinguish this species from the related species. Also the setation (armature) of uropod 3 and telson are mentioned as distinguishing characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1865c407b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa borealis +Sars, 1883 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa borealis +Sars 1883: 91 + + +, fig. 4; + +Sars 1892: 254–55 + +, pl. 89–1 + + + + + +Metopa borealis + +— + +Hansen 1888: 91–92 + +, pl. III-4 + + + + + +Metopa borealis + +— + +Reibisch 1905: 32 + +; + +Chevreux & Fage 1925: 126–27 + +, fig. 124 + + + + + +Metopa borealis + +— + +Stephensen 1926: 69 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 166–67 + +, fig. 31:7–8; + +Stephensen 1938: 175 + + + + + + +Metopa borealis + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 432–33 + +, fig. 277 + + + + + +Metopa borealis + +— + +Bousfield 1973: 298 + +; + +Lincoln 1979: 184 + +, figs. 81f, 83a–g + + + + + +Material examined. +Morphological examination: F13834 (coll G.O.Sars, Hjelmeland) female +4.5 mm +and male +4 mm +. + + + +Photo: F13738 (coll +G.O.Sars Norv. Occid +) +Syntype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +west +Norway + +. + +See figures 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23. + +Morphological redescription of male and female material collected and identified by author. + + +Head ( +Fig. 20 +): small and rounded, epistome flat; eyes 0.3x head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 20 +): short and stout; slightly shorter than antenna 2, little more than 1/4 of body length; peduncle short, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum almost double length of peduncle, 11 articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 20 +): slimmer than antenna 1; peduncle 1.5–2x length of flagellum, articles four and five subequal in length; flagellum consisting of eight articles, one simple seta at apex. Labrum ( +Fig. 20 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 20 +): palp 2-articulate, inner article short and subquadrate, article 2 suboval, few simple setae, palp cross-section oval; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed, raker setae cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 20 +): inner plate small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate oval, distal margin with five thick simple setae and one tooth, a row of thin simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, distal margin coarsely serrate, with few short simple setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 20 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with five and outer plate with six long simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 20 +): long and slender; inner plates fullly separate, two simple setae apically; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, thinly setaed along inner margin, article 4 lined with a row of simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 19 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 21 +): simple; coxa small, subcircular; basis linear; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, distally free, a row of simple setae and setae +type +A at distal margin; carpus subrectangular, several simple seate along posterior margin; propodus with flat posterior margin, no palmar corner, subequal in length to carpus, but less wide; dactylus simple, thin, straight. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 21 +): coxa subrectangular, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis simple and linear; ischium subquadrate; merus oval, cup-shaped; carpus triangular, cup-shaped, with a line of simple setae along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, serrate and lined with simple setae, palmar corner set off by small tooth, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus simple and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 22 +): coxa suboval; basis linear, few simple setae along lower anterior margin; rest of leg slim and simple; dactylus simple and curved, reaching 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 22 +): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg slim and simple, few simple setae along posterior margin of propodus; dactylus simple and curved, 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 22 +): coxa small, weakly extended posteriorly; basis slender; meral lobe reaching 0.5x carpus length; dactylus slightly curved and slender, 0.5x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Figs. 22 +and +23 +): coxae small; bases posteriorly extended; meral lobes reaching 0.7x and 0.6x of carpal length respectively, both meri lined with simple setae posteriorly; dactyli simple and curved, reaching 0.6x and 0.5x propodus length; few simple setae along both legs. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 19 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 19 +): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 23 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six cuspidate setae along proximal part of peduncle; rami subequal, outer ramus with two and inner ramus with one cuspidate setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 23 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle slightly longer than rami; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 23 +): uniramous; peduncle slightly shorter and thicker than ramus, one cuspidate seta at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer article, one small cuspidate seta on each article. Telson ( +Fig. 23 +): tongue-shaped, curled up a little along the edges in the weak copy of a boat-shape; one pair of minute cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences observed. + + + + +Distribution: +Gulf of St. Lawrence, north-east +Greenland +, coast of +Norway +, eastern Murman coast, North Sea, +Scotland +, see map +Figure 65 E +. + + + + +Ecology: +it is registered at localities of +9–180 m +depth ( +Lincoln (1979) +mentions it only down to +50 m +), in cold water. +Stephensen (1928) +mentions it being found on fine sand. + + +The name + +borealis + +refers to the the northern distribution of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3829619a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa invalida +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa invalida +Sars 1892: 267–69 + + +, pl. 94–2 + + + + +Metopa alderi + +(part)—Boeck 1871: pl. XVII fig 4 and 4k + + + + +Metopa invalida + +— + +Stephensen 1938: 176 + +; + +Gurjanova 1951: 429 + +, fig. 272; + +Dunbar 1954: 733 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13733 (coll +G.O. Sars +, no locality on label) female + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +probably sample F13732, coll +G.O.Sars +, locality +Hammerfest + +. + +See figures 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28. + +Morphological redescription of material sampled and identified by original author. + + +Head ( +Fig. 24 +): small and round; cephalic lobe rounded; eye large, 0.5x head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 25 +): short and mildly stocky; peduncle as long as flagellum, article 1 as long as article 2; flagellum 11-articulate, distal articles with 2 simple setae each; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 24 +): slightly longer than antenna 1; peduncle 2x flagellum length, article 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum 6- articulate. Labrum ( +Fig. 25 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 25 +): palp 1-articulate, short and stubby, one simple short seta at apex; incisor serrate; lacinia mobilis weakly serrate but well defined; raker setae strong and cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 25 +): inner lobe small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate distal margin flat, two long and one short cuspidate setae, two serrate setae, a row of 11 simple setae along inner margin; palp 1- articulate, one tooth and one cuspidate seta apically, distal margin serrate with simple setae in each nook, simple setae along margins. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 25 +): slender; outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with six and outer plate with six setae each. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 25 +): long and somewhat slim, but not as slim as those mentioned above; inner plates partially separate, with a rounded nook and three simple setae distally on each lobe; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, inner two articles with minute setae along outer margin and simple setae along inner margin, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae and a few pectinate setae at distal margin, article 4 lined with short simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig 24 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 26 +): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis elongate and slim; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, cushioned with short simple setae along posterior margin and simple setae and +type +A setae along distal margin; carpus elongate subtriangular, long simple and +type +A setae along distal margin; propodus longer and slimmer than carpus, posterior margin lined with minute and longer simple setae, no palmar corner; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, curved, inner margin with some simple setae. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 26 +): coxa suboval, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis linear; ischium and merus subquadrate; carpus cup-shaped subtriangular, cushioned with short, simple setae at posterior margin and lined with +type +A setae at distal margin; propodus subrectangular, elongate, palm oblique, weakly crenulate with a few short simple setae, hind margin 1.5x palm length, with sets of two simple setae; dactylus simple and curved, as long as palm. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig 27 +): coxa subrectangular, with simple setae along posterior margin, slightly longer than coxa 2; rest of leg slim and simple; basis with several simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin; dactylus slim and simple, 0.4x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 27 +): coxa rounded triangular, large; rest of leg simple and about as thin as P3, more setae than P3; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, slim, curved and simple. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 28 +): coxa small; basis slim, linear, lined with simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin; meral lobe 1/3 of carpus; simple setae along most of anterior margin of leg; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, curved and slim. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 28 +): coxae small, coxa 6 posteriorly expanded; bases posteriorly expanded, lined with simple setae along anterior margins; meral lobes reaching 0.5x of carpus for both legs; dactyli slim and simple, 0.7x and 0.5x of propodus, respectively. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 24 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 24 +): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 28 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, three simple setae along inner margin; rami subequal. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 28 +): a little longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle shorter than inner ramus, three simple setae along inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, inner ramus with several simple setae along inner margin. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 28 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, two simple setae along inner margin, peduncle wider than ramus; ramus 2-articulate, inner article slightly longer than outer article, inner article with one simple seta at distal margin. Telson ( +Fig. 27 +): elongate with length 2.5x width; tip rounded; naked. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences found. + + + + +Distribution: +North-Norwegian coast, among hydroids, Ungava Bay, see map + +Figure +65 F + +. + + + + +Ecology: +among hydroids, +70–80 m +depth, cold water. + + +The name + +invalida + +(weak/powerless) probably refers to the weak gnathopods. + + + + +Remarks. +The fact that the mandible-palp is 1-articulate and short takes this out of the clear definition of + +Metopa + +, which includes specifically a 2–3 articulate mandible-palp ( +Boeck, 1872 +; +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +). A species with a 1-articulated mandible palp, but else in all characters like a + +Metopa + +would fall into + +Stenula +Barnard (1962) + +. As both the genrera + +Metopa + +and + +Stenula + +are being examined for their combined phylogeny (Tandberg & Vader in prep), a possible move of + +M. invalida + +will not be suggested here. Even though the probable type-material was not dissected for examination here, the dissected material was collected by the original author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB11666AFF26ADC7FA97BC44.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB11666AFF26ADC7FA97BC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c0c629d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB11666AFF26ADC7FA97BC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa sinuata +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa sinuata +Sars 1892: 263–64 + + +, pl. 92-2 + + + + + +Metopa sinuata + +— + +Stebbing 1906: 174 + + + + + + +Metopa sinuata + +— + +Stephensen 1931: 180 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 169 + +; + +Stephensen 1944: 55 + + + + + + +Metopa sinuata + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 422–23 + +, fig. 263; + +Dunbar 1954: 724–25 + +, fig. 6; + +Oldevig 1959: 45 + + + + + + +Material examined. +Morphological examination: F1807 (det: G.O.Sars, Station 280, Bjørnøya, +04.07.1878 +, Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition) female. ( +20 eggs +) + +F13864 (det: G.O.Sars, no locality) male. + + +Photo: F13720 +Syntype + +. + + +Type locality: + +probably +Kvaløy +in +Nordland +, north +Norway +, the locality for the +syntype +F13720, and mentioned as the first locality in +Sars (1892) + +. + +See figures 56, 57, 58 and 59. + +Morphological redescription of female material identified by author. + + +Head ( +Fig. 56 +): small and round; eyes small and round, 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 57 +): shorter than 1/3 of body-length, stout; peduncle as long as flagellum, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum 10-articulate, each with one simple seta; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 57 +): slightly longer than antenna 1; flagellum shorter than peduncle, peduncle articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum 9-articulate, the four most distal articles with simple setae. Mandible ( +Fig. 57 +): palp 1-articulate, broad at basis, three setae; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate, raker setae narrow, no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 57 +): inner plate small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate flat at distal margin, one tooth, three cuspidate setae, one serrate seta; palp 1-articulate, one tooth on distal margin, 10 small single setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 57 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, inner plate with three and outer plate with seven simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 57 +): long and narrow; inner plates fully separate, two simple setae distally on each; outer plates almost totally reduced, small knobs reaching 0.1x palp article 1, one long seta at each plate-knob; palp 4-articulate, with long simple setae along inner margins and short thin simple setae along ourter margins, article 3 with a small cushion of very short and thin setae at distal margin, article 4 lined with short simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 56 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 58 +): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis straight and narrow; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, distally free, posterior margin cushioned with short setae, distal margin with three long +type +A setae and four simple setae; carpus elongate, long simple setae along posterior margin; propodus not as long as carpus and a little less wide, no palm, hind margin with seven straight simple setae; dactylus narrow and curved, naked. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 58 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1, five simple setae along posterior margin; basis straight with flat anterior margin; ischium subtriangular; merus spoon-shaped, distal margin with long simple setae; carpus subtriangular, distal margin lined with +type +A setae; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, palm with simple setae and palmar corner with a small tooth and a thicker seta, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus strong, flat inner margin with small simple setae along middle. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 58 +): coxa subrectangular, four small simple setae along posterodistal margin; rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.1x carpal length; dactylus slim and slightly curved, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 58 +): coxa subtriangular, distal margin sinuate; rest of leg slim and simple, with more simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin than P3; meral lobe 0.2x length of carpus; dactylus curved and smooth, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 59 +): coxa small, posteriorly slightly extended; basis slim and straight; meral lobe 0.5x carpal length; dactylus smooth and curved at tip, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 59 +): coxae small; bases extended posteriorly, P7 basis almost round; meral lobes 0.8 and 0.7x carpal lengths respectively; dactyli smooth and curved slightly at the tip, 0.6x and 0.7x propodus lengths. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 56 +and +59 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 59 +): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 59 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six setae along inner margin; rami subequal. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 59 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six setae along inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 59 +): uniramous; peduncle longer than ramus, four setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer, one seta distally. Telson ( +Fig. 59 +): rounded with somewhat pointed tip, three pairs of cuspidate setae; almost twice as long as broad. + + +Sexual differences: +gnathopod 2 propodus male with a more oblique and more setose palm, with palmar corner more strongly defined by thick setae, carpal lobe more free from propodus. + + + + +Distribution: +Ungava Bay, +Greenland +(west and east), Spitsbergen, Franz Joseph-land, Norwegian coast, +Faroe Islands +, North Sea, see map + +Figure +69 M + +. + + + + +Ecology: +known from cold water, +Stephensen (1938) +notes the species found on + +Diphasia fallax + +. Depths are usually littoral to sublittoral. + + +The name + +sinuata + +refers to the sinuous distal edge of the coxa 4. + + + + +Remarks. +As + +M. sinuata + +, like + +M. invalida + +and + +M. palmata + +has a 1-articulate mandible palp it is logical to suggest that also this species should be considered removed from + +Metopa + +. As mentioned above, this will be examined in a forthcoming paper (Tandberg & Vader in prep), for which this paper is a preparatory work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB12666BFF26AFC8FD6CBA21.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB12666BFF26AFC8FD6CBA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca530923fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB12666BFF26AFC8FD6CBA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa tenuimana +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa tenuimana +Sars 1892: 259–60 + + +, pl. 91-1 + + + + + +Metopa tenuimana + +— + +Stephensen 1931: 189 + +; + +Stephensen 1944: 58 + + + + + + +Metopa tenuimana + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 433 + +, fig. 278; + +Shoemaker 1955: 22 + + + + + + +Metopa tenuimana + +— + +Bousfield 1973: 289 + +; + +Lincoln 1979: 188 + +, fig. 85i–p; + +Just 1980: 49 + +, fig 52 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13730 (coll: +G.O.Sars +, +Norv. +occid.) +3 mm +, female. +Syntype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +west +Norway +. +Sars (1892) +is uncertain where along the west norwegian coast he found the species, as it was confused with samples of + +M. pusilla + + +. + +See figures 1, 60, 61 and 62. + + +Morphological redescription of female +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1B +): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye small and round, 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 60 +): slim, little less than half body length; peduncle shorter than flagellum, article 1 almost as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 9-articulate, one longish simple seta at each article; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 60 +): broken in examined specimen, but probably longer than antenna 1; peduncle article 4 longer than article 5, flagellum articles longish, but flagellum broken. Mandible ( +Fig. 60 +): palp 3-articulate, first article short and third article minute, one simple seta at tip of third article; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; raker setae narrow; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 60 +): inner lobe small, one seta; outer lobe flat at distal margin, one tooth, three cuspidate setae, inner margin lined with simple setae; palp 1-articulate, distal margin with one tooth, three simple setae, inner margin lined with simple setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 60 +): outer lobe normally placed to inner lobe; inner lobe with four and outer lobe with five simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 60 +): long and slim; inner plates with a slight notch at distal margin, but not separate; outer lobe small, 0.3x palp article 1 length; palp 4-articulate, very few setae, palp article 3 with cushion at distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae along inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 1B +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 61 +): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis straight and slim; ischium subquadrate, merus suboval, cushioned with simple setae at posterior margin, +two type +A setae at distal margin; carpus elongate, posterior margin with long simple setae; propodus elongate and slim, no trace of a palm, longer and narrower than carpus; dactylus slightly curved, smooth, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 61 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards and covering coxa 1; basis straight and slim, ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular; carpus cushioned with short simple setae at posterior margin, distal margin lined with +type +A setae; propodus elongate, distal margin slightly wider than proximal, palm almost transverse but with distal half cut off and a small tooth at palmar corner set below normal line of palm, one strong seta near palmar corner; dactylus as long as palm, curved, naked. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 62 +): coxa subrectangular; rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length; dactylus thin and slightly curved, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 62 +): coxa rounded triangular, rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length, dactylus curved and smooth, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 62 +): coxa small, somewhat extended posteriorly; basis slender and straight; meral lobe 0.3x of carpus length; strong setae along anterior margin of leg; dactylus slim and smooth, 0.8x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 62 +): coxae small, coxa 6 somewhat extended posterodistally; bases expanded posteriorly; meral lobes reaching 0.5x and 0.7x carpus length respectively, dactyli slightly curved and smooth, 0.7x and 0.6x propodus length. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 1B +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 1B +): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 61 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus slightly longer than inner. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 61 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus longer than inner. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 61 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, one seta at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article slightly longer than outer, one seta distally. Telson ( +Fig. 61 +): shorter than 2x width, slightly rounded tip, two pairs of cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences noted. + + + + +Distribution: +West coast of +Norway +, +Scotland +, +Shetland +, East +Greenland +, East of Laptev Sea, Alaska, see map + +Figure +69 N + +. + + + + +Ecology: +not much is known about this species, and nothing of its ecology. + + +The name + +tenuimana + +refers to the small gnathopod 2 of this species. + + + +Other + +Metopa + +-species in the type-collections. + +For some of the + +Metopa + +-species in the type-collections of the Natural History Museum in +Oslo +, there have already been made changes that have removed them from + +Metopa + +. These are presented in +Table 1 +, with both original authors and authors for the move. + + +The file cards for the general collections listed + +Metopa californica +Boeck, 1871 + +, sample F14725, with collection information " +California +1871, coll Esm.". The species is described in +Boeck (1871b) +. As this species does not figure in any of the lists of + +Metopa + +today, and as it not was listed in the type-collection it is not included in the discussion in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB14666EFF26AAB2FF18BD41.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB14666EFF26AAB2FF18BD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1c45e42c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB14666EFF26AAB2FF18BD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa propinqua +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa propinqua +Sars 1892: 264–65 + + +, pl. 93-1 + + + + + +Metopa propinqua + +— + +Stebbing 1906: 174 + +; +Brüggen 1909 + + + + + +Metopa propinqua +— + + + +Metopa propinqua +Stephensen 1926: 67 + + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 170–71 + +, fig. 32:7–9; + +Stephensen 1938: 168–69 + +; + + + + + +Metopa propinqua + +— + +Shoemaker 1930: 263 + +; + +Shoemaker 1955: 22 + + + + + + +Metopa propinqua + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 434–35 + +, fig. 280; + +Dunbar 1954: 725–27 + +, fig. 7 + + + + + +Metopa propinqua + +— + +Oldevig 1959: 45 + +; + +Bousfield 1973: 289 + +; + +Lincoln 1979: 190 + +, figs. +81g +, 86a–h + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13711 (coll: +G.O.Sars +, +Trondheimsfjord +) ovigerous female, +2.5 mm +. +Syntype + +. + + + +Photo: F13711, +syntype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Trondheimsfjord +(at Bejan or Rødberget), +Norway + +. + +See figures 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45. + + +Morphological redescription of female +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 41 +): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eyes small and round, less than 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 42 +): thin, half body length; peduncle 0.7x flagellum length, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 12-articulate, a minute seta at each article; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 42 +): as slender as antenna 1, slightly shorter than antenna 1; peduncle 1.2x flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with nine articles, each with a small simple seta. Labrum ( +Fig. 42 +): rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 42 +): palp 2-articulate, round in cross-section, narrow, first article about as long as wide, second article almost 4x length of first, one simple seta at distal end; incisor and lacinia mobilis sharply serrate; raker setae with serrate edges; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 42 +): inner lobe small, narrow, one simple seta at apex; outer lobe with flat distal margin, four cuspidate setae and +one type +A seta; palp 1-articulate, tooth at distal margin, slightly serrate inner margin with one simple seta in each nook. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 42 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, inner plate with 10 and outer plate with 14 setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 42 +): long and slim; inner plates fully separate, one minute seta at each distal margin; outer plate reduced; palp 4- articulate, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at distal inner margin and some long simple and pectinate setae at distal margin; article 4 lined with short simple setae at inner margin, curved (the illustration shows this a bit stronger than in reality, this is an artefact of the orientation of the mouthpart on the microscopic slide). + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 41 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 43 +): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, with posterior margin cushioned with simple setae, distal margin lined with longer simple and pectinate setae; carpus elongate, posterior margin with long simple and pectinate setae; propodus 0.8x carpal length, simple, less wide than carpus, narrowing at distal end, posterior margin with long simple setae; dactylus strong, 0.7x propodus length, inner margin crenulate, lined with simple setae, curved at tip. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 43 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus spoon-shaped and slightly elongate with a few long simple setae at posterior margin; carpus subtriangular, carpal lobe wide and free, posterior margin cushioned with short simple setae, distal margin lined with setae +type +A and simple setae; propodus subtriangular, longer than wide, palm oblique, slightly crenulate, set with simple setae, palmar corner clearly set off by two thick and long setae, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus as long as palm, curved, flat smooth inner margin. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 43 +): coxa subrectangular; basis slim; meral lobe 0.2x carpal length; rest of leg slim and simple; propodus lined with thin setae along anterior margin; dactylus long and slim, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 44 +): coxa subtriangular, distal margin sinuate; basis slim and straight; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; rest of leg simple with short simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus with serrate inner margin, slightly curved, 0.6x length of propodus. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 44 +): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis narrow and straight, with a flat posterior margin; meral lobe 0.7x carpal length; rest of leg simple, sets of +type +B setae ( +Tandberg & Vader 2009 +) along anterior margin; dactylus slim, 0.6x propodus length, sharp notch at tip. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 44 +): coxae small; bases expanded posteriorly, P7 basis rounded; meral lobes 0.8x or as long as carpus respectively; both legs with short simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; dactyli slim, curved at tip, which have notches, 0.7x propodus length in both legs. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 45 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 45 +): posterodistal corner slightly flared right angle, weakly rounded. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 45 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin lined with short setae, as long as rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with few simple setae at proximal margins. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 45 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin lined with short simple setae; outer ramus shorter than inner. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 45 +): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, slightly wider, simple setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal in length, inner article with two simple setae. Telson ( +Fig. 43 +): length more than 2x width, rounded tip, three pairs of thick setae. + + +Sexual differences: +Brüggen (1909) +described the male gnathopod 2 propodus as subrectangular, palm almost transverse, slightly crenulate, with a deep notch before palmar corner, producing a strong tooth at corner, and dactylus inner margin with minute setae. He further described the anterior margin of carpus as "sehr fein gesagt", a character that also +Dunbar (1954) +found in his male specimens, but in the examined female specimen from Sars there are no stridulation ridges. No other sexual differences recorded. + + + + +Distribution: +Norwegian coast, North Sea, Bohuslän, Firth of Forth, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Ungava Bay, Gulf of St Lawrence, +Alaska +, see map +Figure 67 J +. + + + + +Ecology: +has been found on + +Thujaria + +, and often together with + +Cressa dubia +Bate 1862 + +and often in subzero temperatures. The depth ranges are noted as between 50 and + +130 m +. + + + +The name + +propinqua + +refers to this species being close to other + +Metopa +. + +Sars (1892) +mentioned this species to be + +M. sinuata + +, with similarities especially in the shape of coxa 4; at the same time there are clear differences in the shape of the antennae, the second gnathopods, the merus of P3 and the strong setae on uropod 3 and telson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB16666FFF26AEC2FB30B951.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB16666FFF26AEC2FB30B951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb4b73661a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB16666FFF26AEC2FB30B951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa pusilla +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa pusilla +Sars 1892: 256–57 + + +, pl. 90–1 + + + + + +Metopa pusilla + +— + +Stephensen 1926: 68 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 167–68 + +, fig. 31:9–12; + +Stephensen 1931: 188 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 174 + + + + + + +Metopa pusilla + +— + +Schellenberg 1942: 121–22 + +; + +Gurjanova 1951: 421 + +, fig. 261; + +Oldevig 1959: 44 + + + + + + +Metopa pusilla + +— + +Bushueva 1977: 288–89 + +; + +Lincoln 1979: 188 + +, Fig. 85a–h; + +Just 1980: 48 + +, fig. 47 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13712 (coll: +G.O.Sars +, +Haugesund +), female, +1.5 mm +, +syntype + +. + + + +Photo: F13712 +Syntype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Haugesund +, west +Norway + +. + +See figures 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50. + + +Morphological redescription of female +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 46 +and +47 +): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye very small and round. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 47 +): almost half body length, slim; peduncle article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum with 10 articles and very thin setae at tip. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 47 +): subequal in length to antenna 1 and even more slender; peduncle longer than flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with eight articles and very thin setae at tip. Mandible ( +Fig. 47 +): palp 2–3 articulate (discussion below), circular in cross-section, simple setae at distal margins; incisor and lacinia mobilis stongly serrate; raker setae with a plumose, serrate, flat tip; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 47 +): inner lobe small, one simple seta; outer lobe with flat distal margin, two serrate thick setae, one thick cuspidate seta, one seta +type +A and a tooth, simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, with simple setae along inner margin. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 47 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with 10 and outer plate with eight simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 47 +): slim; inner plates fully separate, two small setae at distal margins; outer plate 0.3x palp article 1 length, one long seta at tip; palp 4- articulate, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at inner distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae at inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig 46 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 48 +): simple; coxa small, subquadrate; basis slim and straight, as long as merus proximal margin to propodus distal margin; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, distal margin free, posterior margin cushioned in short simple setae; carpus as long as propodus, slim, several long simple setae along posterior margin; propodus not as wide as carpus, narrowing towards distal margin, posterior margin straight; dactylus slightly curved, 0.6x propodus posterior margin. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 48 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus spoon-shaped and subtriangular; carpus subtriangular, spoon-shaped lobe cushioned in short simple setae at posterior margin, lined with setae +type +A along distal margin; propodus subtriangular, palm oblique, crenulate, with simple setae at the nooks of the crenulations, palmar corner clearly defined by a small tooth and a thicker seta, hind margin slightly longer than palm; dactylus curved, smooth, as long as palm. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 49 +): coxa subrectangular, three setae along posterior distal margin; rest of leg thin and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpal length, dactylus thin and curved, smooth, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 49 +): coxa subtriangular, rest of leg simple, not as thin as that of P3 and with more setation, especially posterior margins of merus, carpus and propodus; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; dactylus smooth and curved, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 50 +): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis slender and straight; rest of leg simple, with short simple setae along both anterior and posterir margins; meral lobe 0.25x carpal length; dactylus slim and curved, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 50 +): coxae small; bases extended posteriorly; rest of legs simple with simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; meral lobes o.4x and 0.6x carpal lengths respectively; dactyli smooth and curved, 0.6x and 0.5x propodus length, respectively. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 46 +and +48 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 48 +): posterodistal corner rounded right angle. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 49 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle shorter than rami, naked; rami subequal. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 49 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle shorter than rami, naked; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 49 +): uniramous, slender; peduncle shorter than and almost as narrow as ramus, naked; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal in length. Telson ( +Fig. 49 +): rounded tip, sides curved up, as in a weak boat shape, length 1.5x width of flattened telson, two pairs of cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences noted. + + + + +Distribution: +Norwegian coast, Skagerrak, Bohuslän, +Wales +, +Scotland +, Spitsbergen, Franz Joseph-land, East +Greenland +, see map +Figure 68 K +. + + + + +Ecology: +specimen is fluorescent blue in glycerol under dissecting scope, and almost fluorescent purple in vivo (observation from sampling at Spitsbergen, 2005 and 2007). +Sars (1892) +also commented on the species being very easy to spot in its live form by the special colouring. +Sars (1892) +mentions this species from "comparatively shallow water", and among algae and hydroids, +Lincoln (1979) +mentions the depths to be + +5– +50 m + +. + + +The name + +pusilla + +refers to the specimens being very, very small. + + +Other material. +Material gathered from sampling at Spitsbergen in 2005 and 2007 has been examined. This new material fits the morphological description of the type-material, with the mandible-palps varying between 2-articulate and 3-articulate. The specimens were very small, adult specimens were found of +1–2mm +length. The colour in live animals was a shimmering almost fluorescent purple, which made it quite easy to spot the animals despite their size, this also fits with the comments of +Sars (1892) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The mandible palp being 2–3 articulate in this species can have many reasons, one of them being that the inner article on the left mandible palp was not seen due to its small size. When this is not proposed as the reason it is because smaller characters were easily seen from the same specimen, and even from the same parts, and because of the small size the pieces were translucent, and such it would be even less likely that an article was hidden under the main part of the mandible. It has also been shown in +Tandberg & Vader (2009) +that the mandible palp in + +Metopa clypeata + +had in some specimens two mandible palp articles on one side and three on the other, whereas in other specimens it was three on both sides. Scanning electron microscope examinations of this character in + +M. clypeata + +showed that the innermost articulation of the palp clearly was visible in the interior structures, but the cuticle was entire, and thus no articulation present. This character of the inner articulation of the mandible palp might therefore be viewed as plastic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F.xml b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a330a836f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465 + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-05-14 + + +2465 + + +1 + + +1 +94 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1 +1175­5334 +10093931 + + + + + + + +Metopa robusta +Sars, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Metopa robusta +Sars 1892: 270–72 + + +, pl. 96-1 + + + + + +Metopa robusta + +— + +Reibisch 1905: 177 + + + + + + +Metopa robusta + +— + +Stephensen 1925: 5 + +; + +Stephensen 1926: 68 + +; + +Stephensen 1928: 168–70 + +, fig. 32:1–6; + +Stephensen 1931: 180 + +; + +Stephensen 1938: 168 + +; + + + + + +Metopa robusta + +— + +Gurjanova 1951: 417–420 + +, fig. 258; + +Shoemaker 1955: 22 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Morphological examination: F13717 (coll: +G.O.Sars +, +Bejan +, +Trondheimfjord +) female. +Syntype + +. + + + +Photo: F13717, +syntype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Trondheimsfjord +(at Bejan), +Norway + +. + +See figures 51, 52, 53, 54 and 55. + + +Morphological redescription of female +type +material. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 51 +and +52 +): small and somewhat tapering; eyes small and round. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 52 +): subequal to antenna 2; peduncle shorter than flagellum, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum with 16 articles, each with a minute seta; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 52 +): peduncle more than twice as long as flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum with nine articles. Mandible ( +Fig. 52 +): palp 3-articulate, with several simple setae along article 2 and one simple seta at tip of article 3; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; raker setae thick; no molar. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 52 +): inner lobe small and rounded; outer lobe flat at distal margin, one tooth, four cuspidate setae and a line of simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, a tooth at distal margin, serrate inner margin with simple setae in each nook of the serrations, outer margin with very thin simple setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 52 +): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with seven and outer plate with 10 simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 52 +): long and slender; inner plates fully separate, a single simple seta at distal margin; outer plates very small; 0.2x palp article 1 length, one simple seta at tip; palp 4-articulate, lined with simple setae along inner margins, article 3 cushioned at inner distal margin with short simple setae, and a +type +A seta at tip, article 4 lined with short simple setae at inner margin. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 51 +): smooth. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 53 +): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis strong and linear, several simple setae along anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; merus short, almost round, distally free, posterior margin cushioned with very short simple setae, distal margin with several long simple setae; carpus elongate and slim, posterior margin with simple setae; propodus thin and elongate, shorter than carpus, no palm but several simple setae at posterodistal margin; dactylus boat-shaped, lined with short simple setae along ridge, length 1.5x width, depth 0.5x width. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 53 +): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1, five simple setae at posterior margin; basis straight, anterior margin flat with s few short simple setae; ischium subquadrate; merus triangular, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; carpus short and wide, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; propodus subrectangular, palm almost transverse, smooth with simple setae, palmar corner with small notch and strong tooth, hind margin 2x palm length; dactylus strong and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 53 +): coxa subrectangular, five simple setae at posterior margin; rest of leg thin and simple, basis with many simple setae along anterior margin; meral lobe less than 0.1x carpal length; dactylus very thin and long, 0.8x propodus length, almost straight. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 54 +): coxa triangular, wide, distal margin sinuate; rest of leg simple, broader than P3; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; dactylus strong, inner margin serrate with a notch at tip, slightly curved. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 54 +): coxa small, posteriorly slightly extended; basis slim, linear; meral lobe 0.5x carpus length; anterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus lined with pairs of simple setae; dactylus smooth, almost straight, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 55 +): coxae small, coxa 6 extended posterodistally; bases extended posteriorly, rounded; meral lobes 1.1x and 1.4x carpus length respectively; dactyli both 0.5x propodus length, slightly serrate and notched at tip, weakly curved. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 51 +and +55 +): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 55 +): posterodistal corner acute, with rounded tip. Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 55 +): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, inner margin with five simple setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, three simple setae. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 54 +): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, few simple setae at inner margin; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, two small setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 54 +): uniramous; peduncle subequal in length but wider than ramus, two small simple setae; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer, one seta at distal margin. Telson ( +Fig. 54 +): boat-shaped, with sides curving up, rounded, length 2x width, two pairs of cuspidate setae. + + +Sexual differences: +no sexual differences noted. + + + + +Distribution: +Norwegian coast (Trondheimfjord to northern +Norway +), Skagerrak, +Scotland +, +Faroe Islands +, West +Greenland +, Kara Sea, Tschukotsk Sea, Bering Sea, Alaska, see map + +Figure +68 L + +. + + + + +Ecology: +the species is noted by +Sars (1892) +to have been found among hydroids. + + +The name + +robusta + +refers to the "robust" build of the species, and in particular gnathopod 2. + + + + +Remarks. +The gnathopod 1 dactylus being boatshaped like that of + +Metopa palmata + +suggests that this species, in spite of its 3-articulate mandible palp, also possibly should be removed from + +Metopa + +, but as the mouthparts follow the definitions by both +Boeck (1872) +and +Barnard & Karaman (1991) +, this is not suggested here. It is, however, clear that the phylogenetic placement of this species should be tested, and this will be done in a forthcoming paper (Tandberg & Vader in prep). The peculiar shape of the pereopod 1 dactylus is a character that should be examined further. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1B/69/931B69C143A958BF91706E2540BB448C.xml b/data/93/1B/69/931B69C143A958BF91706E2540BB448C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc93bcbe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1B/69/931B69C143A958BF91706E2540BB448C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Brumoides ohtai Miyatake, 1970 + + + +Distribution + +China ( +Miyatake 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1C/1A/931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157.xml b/data/93/1C/1A/931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9cfaf8121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1C/1A/931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +20. +Nothrholaspis carinata +(C L. Koch). + + + +Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, Grassoden ausgestochen, 19. VI. 49. + + + +Weit verbreitet, kommt auch in +Hoehlen +vor und konnte auch in den Hohen Tauern an zahlreichen Fundstellen nachgewiesen werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/06/931D0615ABB351E591E8D50983D769F4.xml b/data/93/1D/06/931D0615ABB351E591E8D50983D769F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ce3bd96ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/06/931D0615ABB351E591E8D50983D769F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Hylodesmum podocarpum fallax (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill, 2000 + + + +Distribution +Central & South China to Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F78FFA96AC340C9C0C2F58D.xml b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F78FFA96AC340C9C0C2F58D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d919a718ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F78FFA96AC340C9C0C2F58D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +First record of the family Cantharidae on Socotra, with description of a new genus and two new species of the subfamily Silinae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Michael + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2017-12-31 + + +57 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 + +journal article +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 +0374-1036 +5323896 +72BA3B6D-318E-462D-A853-11732D6B9DD4 + + + + + + + +Silidius svihlai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +, Hagher Mts., Wadi Madar. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +YEMEN +, +SOCOTRA ISLAND +, 18.vi. / +Hagher Mts. +, +WADI MADAR +, 2012 / montane shrubland with / + +Cephalocroton socotranus + +/ +12°33.2′N +, +54°00.4′E +, + +1170 m + +// SOCOTRA expedition 2012 / +J. Bezděk +, +J. Hájek +, +V +. +Hula +, / +P. Kment +, +I. Malenovský +, / +J. Niedobová +& +L. Purchart +leg.’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 3 JJ with same data as holotype ( +NMPC +, +BMNH +), one of them also bearing the label ‘? +Silidius +/ sp. / +V +. +Švihla +det. 2012 + +’; + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +YEMEN +, +SOCOTRA ISLAND +/ +Dixam +plateau, TUDHEN / shrubland with + +Commiphora + +/ +planifrons +, 18.+ + +22.vi.2012 + +/ +12°32.7′N +, +53°59.9′E +, + +1135 m + +// SOCOTRA expedition 2012 / +J. Bezděk +, +J. Hájek +, +V +. +Hula +, / +P. Kment +, +I. Malenovský +, / +J. Niedobová +& +L. Purchart +leg.’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Silidius svihlai + +sp. nov. +1 – holotype, dorsal habitus; 2 – male genitalia, ventral view; 3 – pronotum of male; 4 – pronotum of female. Scale bars represent 1 mm; longer scale bar refers to Figs 2–4. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +Fig. 1 +): Orange testaceous, head black between and behind eyes, elytra black with narrow yellowish stripe running along extreme margin, starting below humeral callus and disappearing in posterior third, antennae mostly black, with antennomeres I, II (except extreme apex) and sometimes base of antennomere III orange, tarsi dorsally infuscate, scutellum orange. + +Head moderately shining, loosely covered in greyish or golden pubescence arising from fine punctures. Diameter of eyes roughly equivalent to length of antennal scape. Antennae subfiliform, reaching until apical half of elytra, scape not thickened and slightly longer than antennomere III. Antennomere II shortest, about 2/3 of length of III; III shorter than IV; IV–XI subequal in length, slightly shorter than II and III together. + +Pronotum as in +Fig. 3 +, transverse, its front part semicircular with angles bluntly rounded, base distinctly narrower than front half and with rounded angles. Front margin explanate, anterior half of lateral margins with raised lobe-like structure with clearly delimited recurrent margin, independent from, but parallel to margin of pronotum (probably homologous to structure described as ‘lappenförmige Platte’ or ‘Lappen’ by +WITTMER 1969: 220 +). Lateral margin produced into rounded, flat lobe dorsally near middle, followed by sharply projecting, slightly excavate appendage underneath. + +Scutellum with rounded apex, of similar structure as elytra. +Elytra slightly lustrous, rather glabrous around scutellum and with more leathery texture towards apex, loosely covered in fine, greyish recumbent pubescence, arising from very fine punctures; without any traces of costae. +Outer claw of each tarsus deeply cleft. +Abdomen very weakly sclerotised and with very fine, inconspicuous yellowish pubescence. Apical tergite simple, not emarginate and without modifications. Apical ventrite split into two transverse, rounded lobes. + +Aedeagus as in +Fig. 2 +. Two produced lobes of dorsal shield (‘Dorsalschild’) as well as large laterophyses heavily sclerotised and darkened towards their apex. Inside of dorsal shield with pair of blackish teeth, directed inwards. + + +Female. +Same colour pattern as in male, antennae distinctly shorter, reaching only to basal half of elytra, pronotum as in +Fig. 4 +, without modifications, transversely subrectangular with rounded angles, slightly elevated near posterior angles. + + +Measurements. +Total body length: +6.1–7.6 mm +; length or elytra: +4.2–5.5 mm +; width of elytra: 2.0– +2.5 mm +(J), +2.9 mm +( +♀ +); length of pronotum: +1.2–1.5 mm +; width of pronotum +1.5–1.9 mm +(J), 2.0 mm ( +♀ +); width of head: +1.3–1.5 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the claw morphology (one claw bifid on each tarsus in males, female claws simple), this species is placed here within + +Silidius + +. However, the structure of the male pronotum and aedeagus, plus the absence of modifications on the last tergite separate this species from any known species of that genus and make it difficult to compare to any of the species from continental Africa. For females, the colour pattern, including the yellow lateral margin of the elytra is also rather characteristic. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of my late colleague RNDr. Vladimír Švihla ( +Prague +), who had studied this species before, but was not able to describe it before passing away in 2015. During an earlier meeting at NMPC in 2012, it was Vladimír who encouraged me to study the neglected subfamily +Silinae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the mountainous interior of +Socotra Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7AFFAF6AFD4191C20EF3AD.xml b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7AFFAF6AFD4191C20EF3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78689453334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7AFFAF6AFD4191C20EF3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +First record of the family Cantharidae on Socotra, with description of a new genus and two new species of the subfamily Silinae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Michael + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2017-12-31 + + +57 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 + +journal article +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 +0374-1036 +5323896 +72BA3B6D-318E-462D-A853-11732D6B9DD4 + + + + + + + +Socotrasilis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Socotrasilis socotrensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +Head with protruding eyes almost as wide as pronotum. Antennae serrate. + + +Pronotum transversely oval without distinct anterior or posterior angles, its lateral margin with (presumably sexually dimorphic) modifications, its disc more or less evenly convex, without any visible pores, lobes, concavities or tubercles (as found in other +Silinae +genera). + +Claws of each tarsus simple, none cleft, and without basal teeth or lobes. +Elytra very thin and weakly sclerotised, with somewhat leathery texture, their apices individually rounded, leaving a small gap in between, exposing middle part of second-last tergite. Fully winged and with distinct humeral callus. + + +Figs 5–8. + +Socotrasilis enigmatica + +gen. et sp. nov. +5 – holotype, dorsal habitus; 6 – male genitalia, ventral view; 7 – male genitalia, dorsal view; 8 – pronotum of male. Scale bars represent 1mm. + + + +Last tergite relatively large and protruding. Last ventrite deeply split into two rounded lobes. Aedeagus relatively simple, its outer capsule (composed of what Wittmer refers to as ‘Dorsalschild’ and ‘Ventrales Basalstück’) opened ventrally, not completely covering internal structures in ventral view; with very large, broad and weakly sclerotised median lobe (‘Mittelstück’ in Wittmer’s terminology), and pair of laterophyses behind, other sclerotised structures often found inside aedeagus capsule of other +Silinae +genera absent. Dorsal shield unusually broad, almost disc-like, subcircular in dorsal view, non-emarginated ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished from other genera of the subfamily +Silinae +by the combination of the following characters: All claws simple and none cleft in male, lacking a basal tooth. Pronotum modified in male, with an emargination and an ear-like lobe in basal half of the lateral margin, but without the additional modifications found in many other +Silinae +genera. Furthermore, the dorsal shield of the aedeagus is very unusual within the subfamily. The sole known species of this genus resembles some small Indo-Malayan species of + +Podosilis +Wittmer, 1978 + +and ‘ + +Silis + +’ Charpentier, 1825 +sensu lato +(i.e. species currently placed in + +Silis + +, which do not fit the restricted definition of this genus given by +KAZANTSEV (2011) +and will have to be transferred to other genera in the future). Both genera have more complex pronotal modifications in males, including multiple lobes, incisions or appendages and pores on the disc ( + +Silis + +); also, they are readily distinguished by their claws. + +Eusilis +Reitter, 1887 + +, with one known species from Central Asia, also has simple claws, but a very different pronotum (twice as wide as long, widest in basal half, strongly sculptured, and with a pair of deep impressions on the disc and a thin appendage on its lateral margin); also, its aedeagus is of a very different build. The large Afrotropical genus + +Silidius + +has one claw of each tarsus cleft in males. Although habitus and pronotum shape show a great deal of variation within + +Silidius + +, none of the described species shows much similarity to + +Socotrasilis + +. The Palaearctic genera + +Autosilis +Kazantsev, 2011 + +and + +Silis +(sensu +KAZANTSEV 2011 +) + +are distinguished by their claws (see +WITTMER 1977 +: figs 1–2 for + +A. nitidula +(Fabricius, 1792)) + +, pronotal modifications and a different structure of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the locality ‘Socotra’ and the related genus + +Silis + +. Gender feminine (as in + +Silis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7CFFAC6AB247F1C02AF36D.xml b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7CFFAC6AB247F1C02AF36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0332e039e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/87/931D879D1F7CFFAC6AB247F1C02AF36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +First record of the family Cantharidae on Socotra, with description of a new genus and two new species of the subfamily Silinae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Michael + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2017-12-31 + + +57 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 + +journal article +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0110 +0374-1036 +5323896 +72BA3B6D-318E-462D-A853-11732D6B9DD4 + + + + + + + +Socotrasilis enigmatica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yemen +, +Socotra +, near Hadiboh. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Yemen +, +Soqotra Is. +/ + +21.xi.-12.xii.2003 + +/ HADIBOH env., ca + +10-100m + +/ 12°65′02′′N, +54°02′04′′E +/ [GPS], +David Král +lgt. // +YEMEN +– SOQOTRA 2003 / +Expedition +; +Jan Farkač +, / +Petr Kabátek +& +David Král +//? +Silidius +/ sp. / +V +. +Švihla +det., 2012’ ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPE +: 1 J, ‘Socotra I., +17.-18.ix.2000 +/ Lahas / +V +. Bejček, K. Šťastný lgt.’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +Fig. 5 +): Pale yellow to orange testaceous, with pitchy black elytra and antennomeres III–XI; tarsi more or less infuscate; scutellum yellow. + +Head large and strongly transverse, sparsely covered in very fine, greyish recumbent pubescence, arising from very fine punctures; with large, laterally protruding eyes. Frons between antennal insertions only about half as wide as space between eyes. Antennomeres III–X serrate in males. Scape short and thick, not much longer than wide; antennomere II very small, less than half size of scape; III about as long as I and II together; IV–X slightly longer than III; XI longest and thinnest. + +Pronotum as in +Fig. 8 +, shining and with sparse, inconspicuous pubescence, its lateral margin in anterior half with bulge, followed by sharp emargination after middle; underneath emargination with ear-like lobe; emargination and ear-like lobe together form opening to short, deep groove, continued underneath antero-lateral bulge and open towards side. + +Scutellum flat, longer than wide, with broadly rounded apex, with pubescence similar to elytra. +Elytra rather matt, with moderately dense, long greyish pubescence, arising from very fine punctures; without any traces of costae; leaving small gap between individually rounded apices and not entirely covering apical two tergites. +Abdomen weakly sclerotised and with fine, yellowish recumbent pubescence. +Apical tergite subtriangular, rather pointed, without emargination or other modifications. Apical ventrite split into two lobes, each about as long as wide. + +Aedeagus as in +Fig. 6 +. Ventral basal piece (‘Ventrales Basalstück’ according to +WITTMER 1969 +) produced into two rounded lobes, median lobe posteriorly very broad, rather flat, weakly sclerotised and covering two small, stick-like laterophyses behind, which are only visible when median lobe is lifted up; dorsal shield (‘Dorsalschild’) short, broad, with bulging margins in fronto-ventral view, dorsally rather flat, subcircular, without any trace of apical emargination ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements. +Total body length: +6.2–6.8 mm +; length or elytra: +4.3–4.4 mm +; width of elytra: 2.0– +2.1 mm +; length of pronotum: +1.1–1.2 mm +; width of pronotum +1.6 mm +; width of head: +1.6 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named by Latin adjective ‘ + +enigmatica + +’ in reference to its ‘enigmatic’ phylogenetic position. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the lowland parts of +Socotra Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/91/931D91CE0473C003C745D1B68095B2D1.xml b/data/93/1D/91/931D91CE0473C003C745D1B68095B2D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e96d21579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/91/931D91CE0473C003C745D1B68095B2D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott + + + + +Colocasia esculenta +Basionym: +Arum esculentum +L. + + +Colocasia esculenta +Taxon concept: [= GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−93 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). "Generally infertile in our area" ( +Weakley 2012 +). This species is exotic and has become naturalized in roadside ditches, canals, and portions of the lakes shoreline. It spreads by way of rhizome dispersal, which is almost cartainly caused by residential homeowners digging up rhizomes from their flower beds and either tossing them into the lake or into the canals that surround the lake. Fig. 33 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/A0/931DA0B40EBD5F03B5D8F602DCE57BAE.xml b/data/93/1D/A0/931DA0B40EBD5F03B5D8F602DCE57BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d217268233e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/A0/931DA0B40EBD5F03B5D8F602DCE57BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Porongurup, a new genus of pselaphine staphylinid beetles from Western Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) + + + +Author + +Choi, Su-Ho + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +881 + + +13 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.39535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.39535 +1313-2970-881-13 +175E7C92A110446480D4FA0EAC3473B1 +C842A0652FAE520EB140F739AF32A854 + + + + + +Porongurup +clarkei + +sp. nov. +Figs 1B +, +1E +, + +2 +B-C + +, + +4 +C-D + +, +4H +, +4K +, +5 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +. Australia: Western Australia (WA) + +: 1♂, aedeagus dissected and mounted in Euparal on clear plastic card, " +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia +: Stirling Range N.P., Toolbrunup Peak Track, 480-520 m, +34°23.4'S +, +118°03.3'E +, 5 VIII 2004, + +Eucalyptus + +forest & mallee; FMHD#2004-146, Berlese, leaf & log litter, +Clarke +& Grimbacher 1115". + +Paratypes +( +N += 11; 7 males, 4 females). Australia: Western Australia + +: 1♂2♀ (FMNH, 1♀ slide mounted), Stirling Range N.P., Toolbrunup Peak Track, 430-485m, +34°23.5'S +, +118°03.65'E +, 5 VIII 2004, mallee + +Eucalyptus + +; FMHD#2004-145, Berlese, water-washed soil, 0-18 cm, D. Clarke 1114; 5♂ (UNHC), 1♂ aedeagus dissected and mounted in Euparal on clear plastic card, Porongorup N.P., Bolganup Creek, 12 VI 1980, Berlese, bark & fungi karri tree bases, S. &J. Peck; 1♂ (CBNUIC, aedeagus dissected and mounted in Euparal on clear plastic card, Stirling Range N.P., Toolbrunup Tr. WA, 10 VI 1980, Berlese, rotted logs & moss, S. & J. Peck, SBP47; 1♀(FMNH), Stirling Range N.P., Toolbrunup Tr. WA, 10 VI 1980, Berlese, fungi on Euc. Trunks, S. & J. Peck, SBP45; 1♀(UNHC), Porongorup N.P., Bolganup Creek, 12 VI 1980, Berlese, bark & fungi on karri tree bases, S. & J. Peck, SBP53. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from + +Porongurup angulatus + +sp. nov. by antennomere 3 being longer than wide ( +Fig. 4C +), and abdominal segment VI being approximately three times longer than V ( +Fig. 1B, E +). This species is also separated from + +Porongurup tenuis + +sp. nov. by the median lobe of the male genitalia having a small digit at the apex ( +Fig. 2B +: arrowed). + + + +Description. + +Length 1.6-1.9 mm ( +Fig. 1B, E +). +Head. +Head in dorsal view with both shallow frontal sulcus and vertexal foveae. Male and female antennae are almost identical in length ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Antennomeres II longer than wide, III subquadrate and smallest, +IV-VIII +longer than wide, IX and X transverse ( +Fig. 4C, D +). +Elytra +. Male elytra longer than wide, female elytra shorter, as long as wide ( +Fig. 1B, E +). +Abdomen +. Abdominal segment VI approximately three times longer than V ( +Fig. 1B, E +). +Aedeagus. +Median lobe of male genitalia as long as parameres with apical articulated extension. Phallobase rounded in dorsal view. Parameres symmetrical ( +Fig. 2B, C +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for one of the collectors of the holotype, the staphylinid specialist Dave J. Clarke. + + +Distribution. + +Western Australia ( +Fig. 5 +, triangles). + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens of this species were collected by sifting leaf, log, bark, moss or fungus litter in + +Eucalyptus + +forests, or were taken by Berlese funnel water-washed soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1D/B9/931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4.xml b/data/93/1D/B9/931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b6f2f9b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1D/B9/931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +113 +. +Xenillus tegeocranus +(Hermann 1804). + + + + +Fundort: + + +Wangerooge-Ost, +Deichboeschung +, Landseite + +, + +17.1. 50 + + +- + + +Daselbst +Deichboeschung +, Wattseite + +, + +17. I. 50 + +. + + + + +Weit verbreitet, besonders in feuchten Wiesen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1E/69/931E6939B50DADAEC3D5812C3043B51E.xml b/data/93/1E/69/931E6939B50DADAEC3D5812C3043B51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2c8cd20fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1E/69/931E6939B50DADAEC3D5812C3043B51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Pomponia picta (Walker, 1870) + + + + +Dundubia picta +Walker, 1870 + + +Cicada fusca +Olivier, 1790 (nec +Mueller +, 1776) + + +Pomponia fusca +Boulard, 2001 (nec Olivier, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomponiapicta (Walker, 1870); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumatra +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1916] Ceylon: Pattipola [Metcalf, 1963] Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Sarawak; Ceylon; Malay Peninsula; New Guinea. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Han-lik, Canton, Kwangsi, Sylhet, Assam, Margherita, Naga Hills, Sibsagar, Cachar, Nilgiri Hils, Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, Borneo, Sabah, Borneo, Sarawak, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Nias Island, Thailand, Philippine Republic, Malay Archipelago, Japan, Malacca, Indochina, Vietnam, Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1870 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1E/94/931E9440060E5CE9B405C3959B557BC9.xml b/data/93/1E/94/931E9440060E5CE9B405C3959B557BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0079fdd21a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1E/94/931E9440060E5CE9B405C3959B557BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Formica (Serviformica) cinerea Mayr, 1853 + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/4D/931F4D76ECCBE1F285804D70B2FBA443.xml b/data/93/1F/4D/931F4D76ECCBE1F285804D70B2FBA443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dce647d3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/4D/931F4D76ECCBE1F285804D70B2FBA443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + + +Thamkhondonia +vacquiei + +sp. n. +Figs 15-18 + + + +Type locality. + +Laos; Khammouane Province, Ban Na village 20 km NNE of Thakhek; Tham Khon +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161 m a.s.l., Earthquake Dome 3 km from the south entrance, sand sediments on cave river banks (Fig. 2B). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego and M. +Olsavsky +leg. 11-12 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180006). Paratypes: type locality (NHMUK 20180019 - 5 specimens; HNHM102772 - 5 specimens; OSUM 42385 - 5 specimens; coll. Grego F0875 - 274 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, 3 km NW of Ban Na Village, sand on the bottom of Nam +Don +river source at 149 m a.s.l.; J. Grego leg. 07 February 2017, +17°33.20'N +; +104°52.38'E +(coll. Grego F0856 - 1 specimen) (Fig. 2A). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 3.35 mm; W 1.51 mm; BW 1.25 mm; BH 1.65 mm; AH 0.95 mm; AW 0.90 mm; H/W 2.22; AH/AW 1.06; W/BW 1.21; H/BH 2.03; H/AH 3.53; W/AW 1.68; Paratype 1: H 3.00 mm; W 1.40 mm; BH 1.20 mm; BW 1.55 mm; AH 0.90 mm; AW 0.85 mm; H/W 2.14; AH/AW 1.06; W/BW 1.17; H/BH 1.94; H/AH 3.33; W/AW 1,65. + + +Diagnosis. + +Thamkhondonia vacquiei +sp. n. differs from the two syntopic species +T. moureti +sp. n. and +T. smidai +sp. n. by its shorter and more robust shell shape with a proportionally larger aperture and by its much finer and more numerous spiral sculpture. + + + +Description. +The whitish translucent, conical shell has six convex whorls with a weak slightly wavy suture. The surface sculpture consists of 11-12 weak spiral cords crossed by fine axial ribs. The aperture is oval ear-shaped with an indication of a posterior canal that extends slightly beyond the shell periphery outline. The peristome is sharp and expands only on the columellar side. The lateral edge of the labral lip is sinuous and a weak axial varix is present parallel to the labral edge. The umbilicus is slit-like. + + +Etymology. + +Named after my friend Jean-Francois +Vacquie +(Castelnau +d'Estretefonds +, France), a French speleologist who participated in the explorations of Tham Khon +Don +Cave and supported our activities during the 2017 field trip. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality and nearby sites in Tham Khon +Don +Cave as well as in the related source of Nam +Don +River. + + + +Ecology. + +The same as +Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5BFEB933E9D306456F.xml b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5BFEB933E9D306456F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dda26d2926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5BFEB933E9D306456F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids + + + +Author + +Adán Ṕerez-Garćia + + + +Author + +Francisco Ortega + + + +Author + +Emiliano Jiménez Fuentes + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +177 + + +648 +675 + + + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12381 +d73105df-ed15-4fed-8798-0e9b473a114a +270304 + + + + + +PELOROCHELON + + +GEN. NOV. + + + +( +FIGS 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +E, F, G, H) + + + + +Type +species. +Pelorochelon soriana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Other included species. + +Pelorochelon eocaenica +( +Hummel, 1935 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. Peloro +-, meaning monstrous and gigantic in Greek, because it is the European oldest known testudinid with a shell of more than +50 cm +, and the largest testudinid in the European Eocene record; and - +chelon +, from the ancient Greek word χελώνη (cheloni), which means turtle or tortoise. + + + + +Distribution. +Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) of Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Western European Cenozoic testudinid, with the length of the shell close to +70 cm +, differing from all the medium and large European testudinids by the presence of a well-developed visceral elevation in the lateral margin of the epiplastra, expanded toward the anterior region, and characterized by a unique character combination: shallow notch in the anterior carapace margin; slightly wider than long nuchal; eight to nine neurals; first suprapygal embrassing the lenticular second one; dorsally directed distal margins of the anterior and posterior peripherals; absence of pointed tips in the anterior and posterior carapacial rim; posterior carapace margin not undulating; presence of a cervical scute; cervical almost as wide as long; markedly divergent latero-posterior margins of the first vertebral scute; third vertebral longer than wide; first pair of pleurals not overlapping the nuchal; third pleural contacting the seventh to ninth pair of marginals; medial margins of the marginals not contacting the costo-peripheral suture; second marginals not contacting the nuchal; fourth marginals medially in contact with the first pleurals; presence of twelve pairs of marginals; overlap of the twelfth marginals on the second suprapygal; anterior plastral lobe as long as the posterior one; medially notched anterior plastral lobe; concave dorsal lip of the epiplastra; presence of gular protrusions; absence of gular pocket; absence of step-like morphology behind the epiplastral lip; epiplastra as long as wide; sutured contact between all plastral plates; gular scutes not contacting or not overlying the anterior region of the entoplastron; anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus of 65° or more obtuse; humero-pectoral sulcus generally perpendicular to the axial plane in the medial area, with a well-developed lateral change of curvature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5EFC0D3544D27F43EB.xml b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5EFC0D3544D27F43EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701039095ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFBDC5EFC0D3544D27F43EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids + + + +Author + +Adán Ṕerez-Garćia + + + +Author + +Francisco Ortega + + + +Author + +Emiliano Jiménez Fuentes + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +177 + + +648 +675 + + + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12381 +d73105df-ed15-4fed-8798-0e9b473a114a +270304 + + + + + + +PELOROCHELON SORIANA + +SP. NOV. + + + + +( +FIGS 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Hadrianus +sp. + +Jiḿenez Fuentes +et al. +, 1988; Jiḿenez Fuentes, 1992, 2003; Cuesta Ruiz-Colmenares & Jiḿenez Fuentes, 1994 + + +? + +Hadrianus +sp. + +Jiḿenez Fuentes +et al. +, 1989 + +Holotype +. + +An almost complete shell, STUS 14223 ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Forty-four specimens including several almost complete and partial shells, and isolated plates ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 +): shells +STUS +14224, 14227, 14228, 14229, and 14230; partial carapaces +STUS +14225, 14398, and 14399; first neurals +STUS +8711, 10840, and 10862; pygals +STUS +10785, 10786, and 10841; partial plastra +STUS +11697, 11698, and 14226; epiplastra +STUS +8707, 10814, 10843, 10849, 10850, 10852, 10853, 10856, 10857, 10860, 10861, 10864, 11693, 11694, 11695, 13736, 13753, 13754, 13762, 13763, and 13802; xiphiplastra +STUS +10719, 10851, 10760, 10761, 10787, and 11696. + + + + +Figure 7. +Holotypes and only known specimens of two European Eocene testudinids identified here as +nomen dubium +. A, MNCN 73849, holotype of ‘ +Asturichelys multicostatus +’, from the middle-late Eocene of Llamaquique (Asturias, Spain), in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), left lateral (A3), right lateral (A4), anterior (A5), and posterior (A6) views. B, MNHN.F CAT 1, holotype of ‘ + +Testudo castrensis + +’, from the middle Eocene of Castrais (Tarn, France), in dorsal (B1), ventral (B2), left lateral (B3), right lateral (B4), anterior (B5), and posterior (B6) views. Scale bar = 10 cm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to +Soria +, the Spanish province where the +type +locality is situated. + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Mazateŕon locality ( +Fig. 1 +), +Soria +Province, Castilla y Léon, +Spain +. Upper part of the Mazateŕon Formation, early Bartonian, MP 15–16, middle Eocene ( + +Valero +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pelorochelon + +with eight neurals, which differs from + +P. eocaenica + +by: rectangular morphology of the first or second neurals; short sides anteriorly positioned in the hexagonal second and third neurals; relatively short gular protrusion; relatively short epiplastral symphysis; very short dorsal epiplastral lip, in the sagittal plane; relatively short pectoral scutes. + + + + +Description of the shell. +The length of the shell of the largest known specimens of + +P. soriana + +is close to +70 cm +( +Fig. 3 +A). All preserved shells are crushed. However, the information available shows that its height was moderate. The outer surface of all the plates is granular. Well-developed carapace growth rings can be observed in all the specimens ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, 4A1). This taxon lacks medial or lateral carapace keels. A shallow notch is present in the anterior carapace margin ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3A, B, C, D). The nuchal plate is slightly wider than long. + +Pelorochelon soriana + +has eight neural plates ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B). The neural series is irregular, considering its morphology, but it is continuous, from the contact with the nuchal plate to that with the first suprapygal. All neurals are longer than wide, except the sixth and seventh ones. A dorsal bump is present on the first neural ( +Figs 2 +A1, 4D, E, F). The second neural of some specimens is rectangular, being longer than wide ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B). The first neural of these specimens is hexagonal, with their short sides positioned posteriorly. However, the rectangular neural is the first one in other shells ( +Figs 3 +B, C, D, 4D, E, F). The other neurals are hexagonal, with the short sides anteriorly positioned. + +Pelorochelon soriana + +has eight pairs of costals. All of them are noticeably wider than long. A well-developed alternating pattern of costals, composed by medially alternative long and short plates, versus laterally short and long ones, is present. + +Pelorochelon soriana + +has two suprapygals ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +A, B, 4C). The first one is wider than the second. The posterior suprapygal is lenticular, and is embrassed by the first one. The morphology of the pygal could be rectangular or trapezoidal, being slightly wider than long or as wide as long ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +A, B, 4C, G, H, I). This taxon has eleven pairs of peripherals. The distal margins of the anterior and posterior peripherals are dorsally directed. All of them lack pointed tips on the contact area of the sulci delimiting the marginal scutes with the carapacial rim ( +Figs 2 +A, 3A, B, C, 4C). + + +A small cervical scute, that is almost as wide as long, is present ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, C). This element is very short in visceral view ( +Figs 2 +A2, 3A). This taxon has five relatively narrow vertebral scutes, the second to fourth being longer than wide. The third vertebral is slightly wider than the second, and both are wider than the fourth. The first one is wider that these vertebrals. The latero-posterior margins of this pentagonal vertebral are divergent towards the anterior region ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, C, D, 4A1). The wider vertebral scute is the fifth, their latero-anterior margins being markedly divergent towards the posterior region. The first pair of pleurals is not in contact with the nuchal plate ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, C, D). This pair of scutes contacts with the first to fifth marginals. The second pair contacts with the fifth to seventh marginals. The third pair contact with the sixth to ninth marginal. The last pair of pleurals contact with the ninth to eleventh marginal. + +Pelorochelon soriana + +lacks coincidence between the medial margins of the marginals and the costo-peripheral suture ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, C). Twelve pairs of marginals are present. Thus, this taxon lacks a supracaudal scute. The first pair is significantly wider than long ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, C, D). Therefore, this taxon lacks contact of the second marginals with the nuchal. The only marginals in contact with the first vertebral are those of the first pair. The anterior region of the last pair of marginals overlaps the posterior area of the second suprapygal ( +Figs 2 +A1, 3B, 4C). + + +The plastral lobes are relatively short and wide ( +Figs 2 +A2, 3A, 4A2, B). The anterior one is almost as long as the posterior. The anterior lobe is medially notched ( +Figs 2 +A2, 3A, C2, D2, 4A2, B, 5A–W). The morphology of the lateral margins of the epiplastra is recognized as subject to variability, this area being substraight in some specimens ( +Fig. 5 +J, M, Q) but subrounded in others ( +Fig. 5 +D, E, H). The well-developed dorsal epiplastral lip is concave. It shows a welldeveloped visceral relief in the latero-anterior region of the epiplastra. The epiplastral symphysis is relatively short, being shorter than the length of the entoplastron. In the sagittal plane, the dorsal epiplastral lip is very short, generally being much shorter than half of the length of the epiplastral symphysis. This taxon has relatively short gular protrusions. It lacks gular pocket, as well as a well-developed change of relief in the posterior margin of the epiplastral lip ( +Fig. 5 +A–W). The epiplastra are almost as wide as long. The entoplastron is subrhombic. The hyoplastra are longer that the hypoplastra. The axillary buttresses are in contact with the lateral region of the first pair of costals. The inguinal buttresses contact the lateral region of the fifth pair of costals. The xiphiplastra are shorter that the hypoplastra. + +Pelorochelon soriana + +lacks plastral hinges. It has a wider than long anal notch ( +Figs 2 +A2, 3A, 4A2, B, J– O). The morphology of the lateral margins of the xiphiplastra, and that of the lateral margins of the anal notch, are also subject to variability (compare the two specimens in +Fig. 3 +A, one of them with straight margins but subrounded margins in the other). + + +The gular scutes of + +P. soriana + +do not overlap the entoplastron. These scutes contact the anterior margin of the entoplastron in some specimens ( +Figs 2 +A2, 4B2) but other individuals lacks this contact ( +Figs 3 +A, 3C2, 4A2). The anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus is higher than 65°. The humero-pectoral sulcus is perpendicular to the axial plane in the medial area but shows a well-developed lateral change of curvature. The pectoral scutes are relatively short in the medial region, being considerably shorter than the entoplastron in most of the specimens. These scutes do not contact the entoplastron. The concavity of the sulcus between the abdominal and the femoral scutes is anteriorly directed, in the medial region, whereas that between the femoral and anal scutes is posteriorly directed ( +Figs 2 +A2, 3A, 4A2, B2). The abdominal scutes are the longest. The second longer scutes are the humerals. + + + + +Remarks. +The comparison between the material of + +P. eocaenica + +and the specimens attributable to the genus + +Pelorochelon + +from Mazateŕon allows their assignment to two different species. Jiḿenez Fuentes (1992, 2003) indicated that the morphology of the dorsal region of the epiplastra of the taxon from Mazateŕon was different from that observed in the other European specimens of ‘ + +Hadrianus + +’. However, Jiḿenez Fuentes (1992, 2003) did not describe those epiplastra, and he did not indicate what were these differences. + + +The neural formula of + +P. eocaenica + +and + +P. soriana + +is different. Some shells of + +P. eocaenica + +have all the neurals hexagonal, except the third one, which is rectangular, whereas, in other specimens, the nonhexagonal neurals are the fourth (rectangular) and the sixth (octagonal). In some specimens of + +P. soriana + +, all neurals are hexagonal, except the second one (rectangular), although the nonhexagonal neural is the first one (rectangular) in other individuals. The second neural of + +P. eocaenica + +is always hexagonal, their short sides being posteriorly positioned (as in + +H. corsoni + +). The specimens of + +P. soriana + +in which the second neural is hexagonal possess the short sides anteriorly positioned. The presence of a rectangular second neural, recognized in other specimens of + +P. soriana + +, is shared with + +Fontainechelon cassouleti + +. The third neural + +P. soriana + +is always hexagonal, their short sides being anteriorly positioned. However, the short sides are posteriorly positioned in the specimens of + +P. eocaenica + +in which the third neural is hexagonal. The presence of a rectangular fourth neural, recognized in other specimens of + +P. eocaenica + +, is shared with + +H. corsoni + +, + + +Ch +. maurini + + +, ‘ +Erginemys +’ +bruneti +and the members of +Titanochelon +, being longer than wide in + +P. eocaenica + +, + +H. corsoni + +and + + +Ch +. maurini + + +. + + +The gular protrusion of + +P. eocaenica + +is much longer than that of + +P. soriana + +. For this reason, the length of the epiplastral symphysis is much longer in the first of these two taxa, being even longer than the entoplastron in some specimens. The presence of a very short dorsal epiplastral lip in + +P. soriana + +, in the sagittal plane, contrasts with the long lip observed in + +P. eocaenica + +, longer than half of the length of the epiplastral symphysis. + + +The medial region of the pectoral scutes of + +P. eocaenica + +is long. In this sense, it can be as long as the entoplastron, or even longer than this plate in some specimens. This condition is shared with + +F. cassouleti + +. The pectoral scutes of + +P. soriana + +are shorter than those of + +P. eocaenica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC42FEB935E0D30543EB.xml b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC42FEB935E0D30543EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc46e937d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC42FEB935E0D30543EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids + + + +Author + +Adán Ṕerez-Garćia + + + +Author + +Francisco Ortega + + + +Author + +Emiliano Jiménez Fuentes + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +177 + + +648 +675 + + + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12381 +d73105df-ed15-4fed-8798-0e9b473a114a +270304 + + + + + + +FONTAINECHELON CASSOULETI + + + + + +( +CLAUDE & TONG, 2004 +) + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + +( +FIG. 6 +D) + + + + + + +Achilemys cassouleti +Claude & Tong, 2004 + + + + +‘ +Achilemys +’ +cassouleti + +Gmira +et al. +, 2013 + + +; Ṕerez- Garćıa & Vlachos, 2014; Ṕerez-Garćıa, 2015 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MDE-sp37, a specimen preserving the partial carapace, the complete plastron, the right humerus and the left femur ( +Fig. 6 +D; fig. 3A–E, fig. +3I +–N, and plate +3 in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +). + + +Referred material. +MDE-sp90, a right femur (fig. 3F–H in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +), and some unnumbered shell fragments in +Claude& Tong, 2004 +. + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Saint-Papoul, Aude, +France +( +Fig. 1 +). Clays of Saint-Papoul, early Ypresian, MP 8–9, early Eocene (Pérez-Garćıa & de Lapparent de Broin, 2015). + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Western European Cenozoic testudinid, with the length of the shell close to +40 cm +, differing from all the medium and large European testudinids by the presence of markedly wider than long nuchal, first suprapygal noticeably narrower than the second one, contact between the suprapygals perpendicular to the axial plane, and shorter than wide epiplastra, and characterized by the following exclusive character combination: shallow notch in the anterior carapace margin; eight neurals; hexagonal first neural, with the short sides positioned posteriorly; quadrangular second neural; octagonal third neural; significantly wider than long pygal; dorsally directed distal margins of the anterior and posterior peripherals; smooth outline in the anterior carapacial rim but with the presence of pointed tips in the posterior rim, generating an undulating morphology; presence of a cervical scute; cervical almost as wide as long; third vertebral longer than wide; overlap of the first pair of pleural scutes on the nuchal; third pleurals contacting the seventh to ninth pair of marginals; medial margins of the first marginals not contacting the suture between the first costals and the peripherals; second marginals not contacting the nuchal; fourth marginals medially in contact with the first pleurals; presence of twelve pairs of marginals; overlap of the twelfth marginals on the second suprapygal; anterior plastral lobe as long as the posterior one; straight anterior margin of the anterior plastral lobe; concave dorsal lip of the epiplastra; well-developed gular protrusions; absence of gular pocket; step-like morphology behind the epiplastral lip; sutured contact between all plastral plates; gular scutes not contacting the entoplastron; anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus of 65° or more obtuse; contact of the pectorals with the posterior margin of the entoplastron; medially long pectorals scutes; slightly curved diaphyses of the humerus an femur; relatively large angle between the femoral head and the diaphysis of the femur. + + + + +Description of the shell. +The estimated length of the shell of the +holotype +and only known shell of + +F. cassouleti + +is +370 mm +( +Fig. 6 +D; fig. 3 and plate 3A–E in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +). Its carapace is relatively high. It shows a granular outer surface. Well-developed carapace growth rings are identified. The morphology of the carapace is subquadrangular. It lacks carapace keels and bumps. The anterior carapace margin has a shallow but wide notch. The nuchal plate is markedly wider than long. This taxon has eight neurals, composing an irregular but continuous series. The first to fifth neurals are longer than wide. The others are wider than long. The first neural is hexagonal, with the short sides positioned posteriorly. The second one is subrectangular, the lateral edges being slightly convex. The third neural is octagonal, with very short latero-anterior and latero-posterior margins. The fourth and fifth neurals are not known. The posterior neurals are hexagonal, their latero-anterior margins being shorter than the latero-posterior. + +Fontainechelon cassouleti + +has eight pairs of costals. It shows a well-developed alternating pattern of costals, with the odd costals wider medially, and the even ones wider laterally. The proximal regions of the dorsal ribs are short. Two suprapygals are present. The contact between these plates is perpendicular to the axial plane. The first one is narrower than the second. The first is trapezoidal, wider at the posterior region than at the anterior one. The other suprapygal can be interpreted as subpentagonal. The pygal plate is more than two times wider than long. Eleven pairs of peripherals are present. The distal margins of the anterior and posterior peripherals are dorsally directed. Althought + +F. cassouleti + +lacks pointed tips in the anterior carapacial rim, these structures are present in the posterior rim, in the region of contact of the sulci between the marginal scutes and the lateral border of peripherals, generating an undulating morphology. + + + +Fontainechelon cassouleti + +has a cervical. In dorsal view, this scute is almost as wide as long. However, its visceral length is short (plate 3C–E and fig. +3 in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +). Five relatively narrow vertebral scutes are present. The first is approximately as wide as long. It has an anterior rounded outline but their latero-posterior margins are substraight, constituting slightly divergent margins. The second to fourth vertebrals are longer than wide. The third one is the longest in the vertebral series. The second and third are subrectangular but the fourth is subhexagonal. The fifth is the widest, being substantially wider than long. The first pair of pleurals overlaps the latero-posterior region of the nuchal plate. + +Fontainechelon cassouleti + +lacks contact between the second pleurals and the fourth marginals, as well as between the third pleurals and the sixth marginals. The anterior marginals do not contact the suture between the costals and the peripherals. However, the contact between the marginals and the pleurals coincides with that suture from the third marginals. The second marginals do not contact the nuchal plate nor the vertebral series. This taxon lacks supracaudal scute. Therefore, twelve pairs of marginals are present. The twelfth marginals overlap the posterior region of the second suprapygal. + + +The anterior plastral lobe is as long as the posterior one ( +Fig. 6 +D; fig. 3 and plate 3A, B in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +). The length of the plastral bridge is greater than that of each of the lobes. The anterior lobe is subtrapezoidal. It lacks medial notch. Its anterior margin is straight, perpendicular to the axial axis. The lateral margins are rounded. This taxon has well-developed gular protrusions. A well-developed dorsal lip of the epiplastra is observed. This lip is concave. Its medial length is greater than half of the length of the epiplastral symphysis. The symphysis is relatively long, its length being greater than half of that of the entoplastron. The epiplastra are noticeably wider than long. + +Fontainechelon cassouleti + +lacks gular pocket. However, a relatively well-developed change in the visceral relief of the epiplastra, behind the lip, is present. The suture between the epiplastra and the hyoplastra is subperpendicular to the axial axis. The entoplastron is subrombic. This plate is posteriorly elongated. The hyoplastra are longer that the hypoplastra. The axillary and inguinal buttresses are in contact with the lateral region of the costal series: the axillary buttresses contacting with the lateral region of the first pair of costals, and the inguinals contacting with the lateral region of the fifth pair of costals. The xiphiplastra are shorter that the hypoplastra but slightly longer than the entoplastron. This taxon lacks plastral hinges. It has a wider than long anal notch. The lateral margins of the xiphiplastra, and those of the anal notch, are subrounded. A slight protrusion is identified in the lateral margin of the xiphiplastra, in the contact region with the femoro-anal sulcus. + + +The gular scutes of + +F. cassouleti + +not contact with the entoplastron ( +Fig. 6 +D; fig. 3 and plate 3A, B in +Claude & Tong, 2004 +). The anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus is higher than 65°. The pectorals contact with the posterior margin of the entoplastron. Medially, the humero-pectoral sulcus is perpendicular to the axial plane. However, it shows a well-developed lateral change of curvature. The pectorals are medially long, being almost as long as the entoplastron. These scutes contact with the posterior margin of the entoplastron. The longer scutes are the abdominals. Medially, the sulcus between the pectoral and the abdominal scutes is subperpendicular to the axial axis. However, the abdomino-femoral sulcus is medially concave. That between the femoral and the anal scutes is convex. + + + + +Remarks. +As has been indicated, the previous generic attribution of the testudinid from the French locality of Saint-Papoul (early Eocene), +Achilemys +, has been refuted ( + +Gmira +et al. +, 2013 + +; Ṕerez-Garćıa & Vlachos, 2014; Ṕerez-Garćıa, 2015). +Achilemys +was defined by a specimen, from the middle Eocene of Wyomming ( +USA +) ( +Hay, 1908 +). This specimen is the +holotype +of the species +A. allabiata +( +Cope, 1872b +), the only known specimen of this genus. It is a partial shell, represented by the right half of the anterior plastral lobe, two anterior peripherals, three posterior peripherals, a portion of the pygal, and a portion of the last suprapygal. Therefore, the information available for this North American taxon is very limited. That specimen was first attributed to + +Hadrianus + +(i.e. + +Hadrianus allabiatus + +) ( +Cope, 1872b +) and, subsequently, recognized as belonging to a new genus, +Achilemys +, based on the thin and short epiplastral lip, probably being concave; the absence of contact of the posterior margin of the fifth vertebral with the pygal plate; and the presence of recurved posterior peripherals ( +Hay, 1908 +). The identification of these three characters in the testudinid from Saint- Papoul ( +Fig. 6 +D) led +Claude & Tong (2004) +to propose that cogeneric attribution. However, it is now known that these character states are also present in other testudinids, including European forms, as has been previously stated. Thus, as can be observed in the cladistic analysis performed here, the epiplastral lip may be shorter in some European taxa than in + +F. cassouleti + +(e.g. + +P. soriana + +). The last pair of marginal scutes (or the supracaudal scute) is superimposed on the posterior region of the second suprapygal in all European taxa analyzed here. The presence of recurved posterior peripherals, observed in + +F. cassouleti + +, is also shared with several European taxa, as is the case of the + +Pelorochelon + +members and + +Ta. gigas + +. +Claude & Tong (2004) +indicated that the pygal plates of +A. allabiata +and + +F. cassouleti + +were wider than long, supporting the cogeneric relationship. As a result of its preservation, the ratio between the width and the length of the pygal plate of the North American taxon is not known. However, a similar ratio to that being part of the variability of some European testudinids can be interpreted (compare the pygal plate of the +holotype +of +A. allabiata +, in fig. 482 of +Hay, 1908 +; with those of the + +P. soriana + +specimens in +Figs 1 +A, 2B). Therefore, the most accurate knowledge about the Paleogene forms shows that all the characters previously considered as exclusively shared between +A. allabiata +and the Saint-Papoul taxon are also shared with other testudinids. + + +Most of the limited characters available in the +holotype +of +A. allabiata +, several of them recognized here and other recent studies as having relevant systematic value ( + +Gmira +et al. +, 2013 + +; Ṕerez-Garćıa & Vlachos, 2014; Ṕerez-Garćıa, 2015), are not shared with the Saint-Papoul taxon: absence of undulating posterior carapace margin, absence of gular protrusion, short epiplastral symphysis, longer than wide epiplastra, antero-laterally directed suture between the epiplastra and the hyoplastra, elongated anterior half of the entoplastron, absence of the morphology of the epiplastral lip described for + +F. cassouleti + +, gular scutes on the anterior region of the entoplastron, anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus approximately 45°, gularo-humeral sulcus almost reaching the anterior plastral margin. Therefore, the previously proposed attribution of ‘ +Achilemys +’ + +cassouleti + +to a new genus ( + +Gmira +et al. +, 2013 + +; Ṕerez- Garćıa & Vlachos, 2014; Ṕerez-Garćıa, 2015) is supported here. The review of several European Paleogene testudinids performed here, as well as the comparison with North American forms, allows us to characterize this new genus (i.e. + +Fontainechelon + +). In addition to the comparisons between the shell of + +F. cassouleti + +and those of other European taxa performed here, Ṕerez-Garćıa & Vlachos (2014) indicated some differences corresponding to appendicular bones. The appendicular bones so far described in the European taxa analyzed here are the humerus and femur of + +F. cassouleti + +and numerous elements of +Titanochelon +. As Ṕerez-Garćıa & Vlachos (2014) indicated, the humerus and femur of +Titanochelon +show a more curved diaphysis compared with those of + +F. cassouleti + +. Moreover, the longer diameter of the femoral head of + +F. cassouleti + +is developed with an acute angle, much lower than that observed in +Titanochelon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC5CFEB73414D46545F1.xml b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC5CFEB73414D46545F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dca31edaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFCDC5CFEB73414D46545F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids + + + +Author + +Adán Ṕerez-Garćia + + + +Author + +Francisco Ortega + + + +Author + +Emiliano Jiménez Fuentes + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +177 + + +648 +675 + + + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12381 +d73105df-ed15-4fed-8798-0e9b473a114a +270304 + + + + + + +FONTAINECHELON + + +GEN. NOV +. + + + + + + + +( +FIG. 6 +D) + + + + + + +Type +and only included species. + + +Fontainechelon cassouleti +( +Claude & Tong, 2004 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. Fontaine +-, in honor of the French fabulist Jean de La Fontaine ( +1621–1695 +), who wrote several fables in which the protagonist was a tortoise; and - +chelon +, from the ancient Greek word χελώνη (cheloni), which means turtle or tortoise. + +Type +locality and horizon. + +As for +type +and only species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for +type +and only species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFEDC5CFCF933C9D4D243A5.xml b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFEDC5CFCF933C9D4D243A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92d1bf923b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/87/931F87FCFFFEDC5CFCF933C9D4D243A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics, and diversity of the European oldest testudinids + + + +Author + +Adán Ṕerez-Garćia + + + +Author + +Francisco Ortega + + + +Author + +Emiliano Jiménez Fuentes + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +177 + + +648 +675 + + + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12381 +d73105df-ed15-4fed-8798-0e9b473a114a +270304 + + + + + + +PELOROCHELON EOCAENICA +( +HUMMEL, 1935 +) + + + + + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + +(FIGS 23–28 IN +HUMMEL, 1935 +) + + + + + + +Testudo eocaenica +Hummel, 1935 + + + + +Hadrianus eocaenicus +de +Broin, 1977 + + + + +Manouria +( +Hadrianus +) +eocaenica +Danilov & Averianov, 1997 + + + + +Hadrianus + +s.l. + +eocaenica +de Lapparent de Broin, 2001 + + + +‘ + +Hadrianus + +’ + +eocaenica +Ṕerez-Garćıa & Vlachos, 2014 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +A complete shell and other elements, corresponding to the specimen +24 in +Hummel (1935) +(fig. +23 in +Hummel, 1935 +). + + +Referred material. +Several partial shells, corresponding to the specimens 1, 18, 24, 25, and +39 in +Hummel (1935) +(figs +24–28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Mücheln, +Germany +( +Fig. 1 +). Lutetian, MP 11–13, middle Eocene ( +Hummel, 1935 +; de Lapparent de Broin, 2001). +Emended diagnosis. +A species of + +Pelorochelon + +with eight to nine neurals, which differs from + +P. soriana + +by: rectangular morphology of the third or fourth neurals; short sides posteriorly positioned in the hexagonal second and third neurals; long gular protrusion; relatively long epiplastral symphysis, being even longer than the entoplastron in some specimens; long dorsal epiplastral lip, longer than half of the length of the epiplastral symphysis; long medial region of the pectoral scutes, almost as long as the entoplastron, or even longer than this plate. + + + + + +Description of the shell. +Pelorochelon eocaenica + +is a relatively large testudinid, with a shell close to +70 cm +in length. Although all known shells are crushed, it is possible to interpret that the height was moderate. The outer surface of all the plates of both the carapace and the plastron is granular. The preserved carapaces show well-developed growth rings. They lack keels. A shallow notch is present in the anterior carapace margin (fig. 23A in +Hummel, 1935 +). The nuchal plate is slightly wider than long. Some specimens of + +P. eocaenica + +have eight neurals (fig. 23A in +Hummel, 1935 +). However, the presence of nine neurals is interpreted in other individuals (fig. +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The neural series is irregular and continuous, from the contact with the nuchal to that with the suprapygals. The anterior neurals, and those located in the middle region of the neural series, are longer than wide (figs 23A, 27A, and +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). Some shells of + +P. eocaenica + +have all the neurals hexagonal, except the third one, which is rectangular (fig. 27a in +Hummel, 1935 +), whereas the nonhexagonal neural is the fourth in other specimens, being rectangular (fig. +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). Both the fourth (also rectangular) and the sixth (octagonal) are nonhexagonal neurals in others (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). The short sides of the hexagonal first to third neurals are posteriorly positioned (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). Nevertheless, the short sides of the hexagonal fourth and fifth neurals are anteriorly positioned (figs 23A, 27A, and +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The lengths of the latero-anterior and lateroposterior margins of the posterior neurals are similar to each other. This taxon has eight pairs of noticeably wider than long costals. A well-developed alternating pattern of costals is present (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). Two suprapygals are present (figs 23a and +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The first one is wider than the second, embrassing it. The known pygal is subtrapezoidal, being slightly wider than long (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). + +Pelorochelon eocaenica + +has eleven pairs of peripherals. The distal margins of the anterior and posterior plates are dorsally directed. They lack anterior or posterior pointed tips ( +Figs 2 +A, 3A, B, C, 4C). + + +A small cervical scute is present (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). It is almost as wide as long. The second to fourth vertebrals are relatively narrow, being longer than wide. The fourth vertebral is wider than the third one in some specimens (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +) but not in others (fig. +28 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The fifth vertebral is the widest (fig. 23a in +Hummel, 1935 +). Therefore, the first one is narrower than that vertebral but it is wider than the others. The lateroposterior margins of the first vertebral are divergent towards the anterior region. The latero-anterior margins of the fifth vertebral are markedly divergent towards the posterior region. The first pair of pleurals contacts with the first to fifth marginals. The second pair contacts with the fifth to seventh marginals. The third pair contacts with the sixth to ninth marginal. The last pair of pleurals contacts with the ninth to eleventh marginal. The medial margins of the marginals do not contact with the costo-peripheral suture. + +Pelorochelon eocaenica + +lacks a supracaudal scute as a result of the absence of fusion between the scutes of the last pair of marginals. The first pair of marginals is significantly wider than long. This taxon lacks contact of the second marginals with the nuchal plate. The only pair of marginals in contact with the first vertebral is the first one. The anterior region of the last pair of marginals overlaps the posterior area of the second suprapygal. + + +The anterior plastral lobe is narrower than the posterior, being slightly longer (figs 23b, 24, and +26 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The anterior lobe is medially notched. The lateral margins of the known epiplastra are subrounded. The dorsal epiplastral lip of this taxon is concave. It shows a well-developed visceral relief in the latero-anterior region of the epiplastra. In the sagittal plane, the dorsal epiplastral lip is longer than half of the length of the epiplastral symphysis. The epiplastral symphysis is relatively long, being even longer than the entoplastron in some specimens (figs 24 and 25a in +Hummel, 1935 +). This taxon has a relatively long gular protrusion. It lacks gular pocket, as well as a well-developed change of relief in the posterior margin of the epiplastral lip. The epiplastra are almost as wide as long. The entoplastron is subrhombic, wider than long in some specimens (figs 24 and 25a in +Hummel, 1935 +) but longer than wide in others (fig. +26 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The hyoplastra are longer that the hypoplastra. The axillary buttresses are in contact with the lateral region of the first pair of costals. The inguinal buttresses contact the lateral region of the fifth pair of costals. The xiphiplastral are shorter that both hyoplastra and hypoplastra. No plastral hinges are developed in this taxon, all constacts between the plates being well sutured. The anal notch is wider than long, with straight to subrounded margins (figs 23b, 24, 26, and 27b in +Hummel, 1935 +). The morphology of the lateral margins of the xiphiplastra are subrounded, with a welldeveloped contrition in the region of contact with the femoro-anal sulcus. + + +The gular scutes of some individuals contact with the anterior end of the entoplastron (figs 23b and +26 in +Hummel, 1935 +). However, the gulars of other specimens are shorter, lacking this contact (figs 24 and 25a in +Hummel, 1935 +). In all the specimens, the anterior angle between the sagittal axis and the gularo-humeral sulcus is higher than 65°. The humero-pectoral sulcus is perpendicular to the axial plane in the medial area in some specimens (figs 23b and +26 in +Hummel, 1935 +) but not in others (figs 25a and 27b in +Hummel, 1935 +). The medial region of the pectoral scutes of + +P. eocaenica + +is relatively long. In this sense, it can be as long as the entoplastron in some specimens (fig. 25a in +Hummel, 1935 +), or even longer than this plate in others (fig. +24 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The relationship between the pectoral scutes and the entoplastron of + +P. eocaenica + +is subject to variability. Although these elements are not in contact in some specimens (figs 24, 25a, and 27b in +Hummel, 1935 +), the pectorals of some individuals contact with the posterior margin of the entoplastron (fig. 23b in +Hummel, 1935 +) or overlap the posterior region of this plate (fig. +26 in +Hummel, 1935 +). The medial region of the sulcus between the abdominal and the femoral scutes can be concave (figs 26 and 27b in +Hummel, 1935 +), subperpendicular to the axial plane (fig. 23b in +Hummel, 1935 +), or convex (fig. +24 in +Hummel, 1935 +). However, the sulcus between the femoral and the anal scutes is convex in all known specimens. In the plastron, the abdominal scutes are the longest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/1F/90/931F9072C383F1383597D327C4A82D81.xml b/data/93/1F/90/931F9072C383F1383597D327C4A82D81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85b76ae56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/1F/90/931F9072C383F1383597D327C4A82D81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of Massylaea Moellendorff, 1898 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria + + + +Author + +Pfarrer, Beat + + + +Author + +Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +109 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.15001 +1313-2970-694-109 +D578638733444BF1BF0D8B12CF666427 + + + + +Genus + +Massylaea +Moellendorff +, 1898 + + + + + +Massylaea +Moellendorff +, 1908; Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30 (9/10): 120. + + +Vermiculatiana +Caziot, 1908; +Memoires +de la +Societe +Zoologique de France 20 (4): 439. Type species (by monotypy): +Helix vermiculata +O.F. +Mueller +, 1774. + + +Eobania +Hesse, 1913; Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 45(1): 13. Type species (by monotypy): +Helix vermiculata +O.F. +Mueller +, 1774. + + + +Type species. + +Helix massylaea +Morelet, 1851 by tautonymy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large shells, spire flat to considerably raised, with or without a malleate surface structure, aperture without or only with a small labial ridge; penial chamber with a solid +"false" +penial papilla, epiphallus entering the penial chamber through a laterally situated pore, glandulae mucosae with many subdivided tubules, diverticulum very long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/21/09/932109C62981980DC01D9484CCCCD72D.xml b/data/93/21/09/932109C62981980DC01D9484CCCCD72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31f1062b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/21/09/932109C62981980DC01D9484CCCCD72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +700-10 +(1 spc.), + +14.09.1991 + +, +Offshore of Mimarsinan, 80 m +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/21/21/932121F288ABC80E9D54231C8A79F6F3.xml b/data/93/21/21/932121F288ABC80E9D54231C8A79F6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea74a5dd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/21/21/932121F288ABC80E9D54231C8A79F6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Anoedioporpa) bamborum Rozeboom & Komp, 1948 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/21/40/932140C1DD69AEDCAEFE1369AE5B8823.xml b/data/93/21/40/932140C1DD69AEDCAEFE1369AE5B8823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfcc15c512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/21/40/932140C1DD69AEDCAEFE1369AE5B8823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="04CD28562DD303D5C903C80E78199C1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E1070EB3A5C7CA26FD65DE5CE7AB6282" pageId="null" pageNumber="681"> +<taxonomicName id="BDCCFBEF59D30617F4302A8E0019A6EB" ID-CoL="YQ55" ID-ENA="13451" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana"> +<pageBreakToken id="29AF89E63A41B5482F7593B3E72A71CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">Corylus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3F539628FF2EBC8D454169943DD4683D" originalValue="Avellána" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">Avellana</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="65A9E08FEDAF89978033604F27F4D437" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FA71DDF5A66B078D605B304BEA0B413C" pageId="null" pageNumber="681"> +Hasel, +<normalizedToken id="653D1546F3A79F300B9EB17935247A4C" originalValue="Haselnuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">Haselnuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist Strauch, bis 5 m hoch. Rinde grau bis +roetlich +, glatt, +glaenzend +, mit braunen Warzen. +Blaetter +an schwachen Trieben 2zeilig, sonst rings um den Zweig angeordnet, im +Umriss +oval, rundlich oder +herzfoermig +, bis 10 cm lang, +unregelmaessig +und grob, oft doppelt +gezaehnt +, beiderseits locker und weich behaart, oberseits oft mit gestielten +Druesen +; Blattstiel bis 2 cm lang; +Nebenblaetter +oval, +frueh +abfallend. ♂ +Bluetenstaende +als +Kaetzchen +in geschlossenem Zustand nackt +ueberwinternd +(nicht von Knospenschuppen umgeben), zylindrisch, bis 10 cm lang, meist zu 2-4 +genaehert +, + +vor Beginn des Blattaustriebs +bluehend +; + +Tragblatt und die beiden +Vorblaetter +der ♂ +Bluete +teilweise verwachsen, behaart; Staubbeutel an der Spitze mit Haarschopf, +Staubfaeden +am Grunde gelegentlich paarweise vereinigt, oft aber auch deutlich getrennt. ♀ + +Blueten +zu 2-6 beisammen, von Knospenschuppen umgeben; + +♀ + +Bluetenstaende +an den hervortretenden, leuchtend dunkelroten Narben von den +gewoehnlichen +Blattknospen zu unterscheiden. + +Perigon unscheinbar, mit den Fruchtknoten verwachsen. + +Fruchthuelle +offen, +unregelmaeβig +zerschlitzt, +kuerzer +oder so lang wie die reife Frucht. + +Frucht +urspruenglich +2 +faecherig +, da sich nur 1 Samenanlage entwickelt; +spaeter +1 +faecherig +, zur Reifezeit eine gelbliche, + +spaeter + +braune (an der Anwachsstelle graue), + +fast kugelige, hartschalige +Nuβ +. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +; Fruchtreife: Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wetzel 1927, Poucques 1950); weitere +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). +2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; Meiose normal (Woodworth 1929a); wahrscheinlich handelt es sich dabei um eine andere Art. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Sickerfeuchte bis sehr trockene, kalkhaltige bis saure, humose bis steinige und kiesige +Boeden +. Unterholz in +Waeldern +; +haeufig +als Hecken in Wiesen und Weiden angepflanzt; Buschvegetation im +Sueden +des Gebiets. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Orkneyinseln (59° NB), in Norwegen bis 68° NB, in Finnland bis 63° NB, Ladogaseegebiet, +ostwaerts +bis zum Ural; +suedwaerts +bis ins Mittelmeergebiet (dort nur in Gebirgen), +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien und Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Fruchtformen der Hasel hat Geitler (1943) in Wildpopulationen untersucht; er fand deutliche genotypische Unterschiede; +Standortseinfluesse +sind gering. + + +Zur Steinzeit (Meso- und Neolithikum) war die +Haselnuss +bei uns ein wichtiges Nahrungsmittel. Heute bedeutender Anbau von +Corylu +sarten im +oestlichen +Mittelmeergebiet, vor allem in der +Tuerkei +. + + +In +Gaerten +werden bei uns neben + +C. Avellana + +auch + +C. maxima +Miller + +und + +C. colurna +L. + +angepflanzt; alle 3 Arten werden von Kasapligil (1964) nach +aeussern +und histologischen Merkmalen miteinander verglichen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/21/6B/93216B216D8AFEE961374A8E535C39EA.xml b/data/93/21/6B/93216B216D8AFEE961374A8E535C39EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bb9d7d487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/21/6B/93216B216D8AFEE961374A8E535C39EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal M. Al + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +774 + + +77 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.25273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.25273 +1313-2970-774-77 +D06A30D998C44B47912FF8A318EC59A9 +D06A30D998C44B47912FF8A318EC59A9 + + + + +Labiobaetis glaucus (Agnew, 1961) +Figs 34-39, 40-44, 45-47 + + + + +Baetis glaucus +Agnew, 1961: 14. + + +Pseudocloeon glaucum +, +Lugo-Ortiz et al. 2000 +: 281. + + +Labiobaetis glaucus +, +Kluge and Novikova 2016 +: 32-33. + + + +Specimens examined. +18 larvae (GBIFCH00235711 + 4 slides GBIFCH00235741 (Genetics), GBIFCH00235746, GBIFCH00235750 (Genetics), GBIFCH00235756: Saudi Arabia (AR01); Al Jiwah, Thee Aine; 19°55'32"/ 41°26'17"; Alt. 752m; 13.X.2010; Coll. B. Kondratieff. +3 larvae (GBIFCH00235708): Saudi Arabia (AR19); Wadi Khat; 19°05'22"/ 41°58'16"; Alt. 490m; 13.III.2012; Coll. Al Dhafer, H. +1 larva (GBIFCH00235712): Saudi Arabia (AR28); Thee Ain, Al-Baha; 19°55'43"/ 41°26'34"; Alt. 760m; 3.VI.2012; Coll. Al Dhafer, H. & Kondratieff, B. +3 larvae (GBIFCH00235713): Saudi Arabia (AR31); Thee Ain, Al-Baha; 19°55'43"/ 41°26'34"; Alt. 760m; 8.XI.2012; Coll. J-L Gattolliat. +1 larva (GBIFCH00235707): Saudi Arabia (AR43a); Wadi Shahadan; 17°28'36"/ 42°51'25"; Alt. 460m; 12.XI.2012; Coll. J-L Gattolliat. +2 larvae GBIFCH00465151 (Genetics): Saudi Arabia (AR43b); Wadi Shahadan; 17°28'17"/ 42°51'14"; Alt. 440m; 12.XI.2012; Coll. J-L Gattolliat. +7 larvae (GBIFCH00235723 + 1 slide GBIFCH00235738), 3 male imagos (GBIFCH00235724 + 1 slide GBIFCH00235731 (Genetics)): Saudi Arabia (AR44); Wadi Shahadan; 17°28'36"/ 42°42'50"; Alt. 190m; 13.XI.2012; Coll. J-L Gattolliat. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Larva: abdominal pattern (Fig. 47) with tergites I, VI and X lighter (in some specimens tergites V and IX also lighter). Scape of antenna without distolateral process (Fig. 41). Segment II of the maxillary palp without a distomedial concavity (Fig. 38). Segment II of labial palp with a broad apically rounded triangular distomedial projection (Fig. 39). Dorsal margin of femur (Fig. 40) with numerous setae proximally and rarely any distally; ventral margin with a few scattered setae. Dorsal margin of tibia with a few minute setae. Paraproct with approx. ten stout, pointed spines increasing in length towards apex (Fig. 44). Male imago: Genitalia with inner margin at the apex of segment I and base of segment II with a triangular well-marked expansion; segment III almost globular (Fig. 46). + + +Description. +Larva. Length: fully grown female: Body 6.2-8.0 mm, cerci 3.6-4.0 mm, terminal filament 2.4-2.8 mm. Fully grown male: Body 4.8-7.3 mm, cerci 3.3-3.6 mm, terminal filament 1.7-1.9 mm. +Colouration (Fig. 47): head almost uniformly medium brown, with darker, faint vermiform marking on vertex and frons, border of sclerites yellow. Prothorax medium brown with poorly marked yellowish pattern; mesothorax medium brown with a V-shaped yellow pattern; metathorax medium brown. Legs ecru except femora with a central brown spot and apex of femora, tibiae and tarsi brown. Tergites medium brown with small ecru spot except tergites I, V, VI, IX and X yellow, tergites V and VI generally with a dark M-shaped mark. Abdominal sternites ecru. Cerci ecru without dark stripe. +Head: scape of antenna without distolateral process (Fig. 41). +Labrum (Fig. 34) rounded, with a small anteromedial emargination, dorsally with one feathered submedian seta, and a distolateral row of approx. eight feathered setae; short, thin, simple setae scattered on dorsal surface of labrum; distal margin bordered with feathered setae. + + +Figures 34-39. Larval structures of +Labiobaetis glaucus +: 34 labrum (left: ventral; right: dorsal) 35 right mandible 36 left mandible 37 hypopharynx 38 left maxilla 39 labium. + + +Right mandible (Fig. 35): canine with two almost fused incisivi each with four denticles, outer denticle much shorter than others, inner margin of inner incisive with a row of very thin setae; stout prostheca apically with small rounded denticles; margin between prostheca and mola straight, smooth, without setae; tuft of setae at apex of mola reduced to two small setae. +Left mandible (Fig. 36): canine with two almost fused incisivi each with four denticles, outer denticle much shorter than others; stout prostheca apically with small denticles and a comb-shaped structure; margin between prostheca and mola straight, distally with crenulations; tuft of setae at apex of mola reduced to a single seta. +Hypopharynx as in Fig. 37. +Maxilla (Fig. 38) with a medioapical row of relatively short setae, basal end of row with approx. seven long setae; posterior side of lacinia mediobasally with a row of three medium-sized setae, a single small seta close to the medial margin of lacinia; palp 2-segmented, segment II without distomedial concavity. +Labium (Fig. 39) with glossae slightly shorter than paraglossae; glossae inner margin with two rows of approx. six long setae, apically with a few setae feathered on one side; paraglossae stout, apically rounded, with three rows of long setae, part of them feathered on one side; labial palp with segment I slender, shorter than segments II and III combined; segment II with a broad apically rounded triangular distomedial projection covered with thin setae, on posterior side with a row of three long setae; segment III subconical, inner margin apically slightly concave, with scattered short thin setae and a few stouter setae. +Thorax: hind wing pads present. +Legs (Fig. 40): Forefemur dorsally with a row of medium-sized, apically rounded setae, numerous proximally and rare distally; apex with two short flattened setae; ventral margin with a well-developed villopore and scarce, short, stout setae. Foretibia dorsally with a row of scarce tiny, stout setae; ventrally with a few short setae, not longer apically, apex with a patch of numerous flattened short setae. Foretarsus almost bare dorsally; ventral margin with a row of pointed setae slightly increasing in length toward apex; tarsal claw with a single row of approx. twelve pointed teeth; subapical setae absent. Middle and hind legs similar to foreleg but with reduced setation. + + +Figures 40-44. Larval structures of +Labiobaetis glaucus +: 40 foreleg 41 base of antenna 42 fourth gill 43 posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite 44 paraproct. + + +Abdomen: tergites (Fig. 43) with numerous scale bases, with a few setae; posterior margin with short and broad triangular spination. Sternites with a few setae, without scales and scale bases; sternites I-VII with posterior margin smooth without spines, sternites VIII and IX with small triangular spines. + +Gills present on abdominal segments +I-VII +, distally serrated, tracheation brown, poorly developed (Fig. 42). + +Paraproct (Fig. 44) with scale bases and a few setae, margin with approx. ten stout, pointed spines increasing in length; posterolateral extension with a few scale bases, minute spines along the margin. +Male imago.Length. Body 4.4-4.5 mm; forewing 4.2-4.3 mm; hindwing 0.8 mm. +Colouration: head dark brown; antenna ecru. Facetted surface of turbinate eyes orange brown, shaft orange brown (Fig. 45). Thorax yellowish brown with margin of sclerites generally dark brown. Legs: yellowish without marks or pattern. Wings hyaline except costal and subcostal area apically white, with brown venation. Abdomen: tergites I to X light brown without mark or pattern. Sternites I and II light brown; sternites III to VII uniformly ecru without marks or pattern; sternites VIII and IX light brown. Cerci ecru. Genitalia (Fig. 46) ecru except inner margin of segment I medium brown. Forewing (Fig. 45): pterostigma with approx. four cross-veins not reaching subcostal vein; double intercalary veins shorter to almost equal to distance between corresponding main veins. Hindwing similar to Fig. 17 except two longitudinal veins reaching margin. Genitalia (Fig. 46): basal segment with inner margin not expanded apically; segment I and II almost completely fused; inner margin at the apex of segment I and base of segment II with a triangular well-marked expansion; segment III almost globular. + + +Figures 45-47. Larval and imaginal structures of +Labiobaetis glaucus +: 45 male imago (lateral view) 46 male genitalia 47 male and female larvae (dorsal view). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species was collected in three different wadis at altitudes between 200 m and 750 m. Larvae occur in small streams, generally very shallow (a few centimeters to 20 cm) with moderate current. The substrate was a mix of sand, cobbles and rocks (Figs 50, 51, 52). This species was sympatric with the two other species of +Labiobaetis +and +C. cf. soldani +, but generally less abundant than other species. + + + +Figures 48-52. General aspects of +Labiobaetis +larval habitats: 48 AR32; Wadi Elarj, near Adam (Type locality of +Labiobaetis potamoticus +) 49 AR32; Wadi Elarj, near Adam: lateral channel with +Typha +sp. 50 AR43b; Wadi Shahadan: small waterfall 51 AR43a; Wadi Shahadan (type locality of +Labiobaetis alahmadii +) 52 AR44; Wadi Shahadan. + + + +Molecular results + +The mitochondrial reconstruction clearly recovers +L. potamoticus +and +L. alahmadii +as monophyletic clades (BS (Bootstrap support) of 83% and 100% respectively), with intraspecific K2P distances below 1% (Table 2). +Labiobaetis glaucus +is also highly supported as a monophyletic clade (BS of 100%), with the three populations (KSU, Mayotte, and South Africa) supported as monophyletic sister-clades (BS of 87%, 81% and 90% respectively). The sister group of +Labiobaetis potamoticus +is an undescribed species from South Africa; the distance between the two taxa is slightly higher than intraspecific distance (between 4.2 and 5.1%). +Labiobaetis potamoticus +possesses high distances to all the other species included in the study (16.2 to 25.5%). The relationships of +L. alahmadii +and +L. glaucus +with other species of Afrotropical and Palaearctic origins also are unclear and have no molecular support (Fig. 11). Both species are highly distant from any other taxa (Table 2). + + + +Figure 53. Maximum Likelihood (ML) consensus tree reconstructed for 40 haplotypes of +Labiobaetis +spp. Tree drawn to scale, branch lengths measured in number of substitutions per site, deeper nodes labelled above branches with Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support (>50%). + + + + +Table 2. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between major haplogroups of +Labiobaetis +species (using corrected p distances). In brackets are indicated the minimum and maximum distances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Labiobaetis glaucus + +Labiobaetis glaucus + +Labiobaetis glaucus + +Labiobaetis alahmadii + +Labiobaetis potamoticus +
+Labiobaetis glaucus +
+Labiobaetis glaucus +
+Labiobaetis glaucus +
+Labiobaetis alahmadii +
+Labiobaetis potamoticus +
+Labiobaetis +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/21/F3/9321F34DFFD13F796E3BFA4A04F3AD82.xml b/data/93/21/F3/9321F34DFFD13F796E3BFA4A04F3AD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed20cd9d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/21/F3/9321F34DFFD13F796E3BFA4A04F3AD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Austrolebias varzeae, a new annual fish from the upper rio Uruguay basin, southern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + + + +Author + +Behr, Everton R. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +13 +17 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000100003&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252004000100003 +4550562c-958d-4ded-a04e-a87109a8fd3a +1982-0224 +4566897 + + + + + + + +Austrolebias varzeae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +29641 + +, male, +33.7 mm +SL; +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, temporary lagoon close to the rio +da Várzea +, +Fazenda +dos +Branda +, +Carazinho +, rio +Uruguay +basin, approximately +28º18’S +, +52º48’W +; +M. N. Xavier +, + +26 Aug 1999 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +MCP +23667 + +, +7 males +(1 c&s), +23.8-32.5 mm +SL, and +2 females +, +24.8-25.3 mm +SL; UFRJ 5431, +1 male +, +30.9 mm +SL, and +1 female +, +25.8 mm +SL; UFRJ 5432, +1 male +, +31.9 mm +SL, and +1 female +(c&s), +23.5 mm +SL; all collected with holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Readily distinguished from all congeners by a unique color pattern of male, consisting of dark gray bars on + + +flank, the three anteriormost bars distinctively darker and narrower than posterior ones ( +Fig. 1 +). It is similar to + +A. carvalhoi + +and distinguished from all other species of the genus by the combination of pattern of bars on male flank and autopalatine with a prominent dorsomedial projection. It differs from + +A. carvalhoi + +by having more anal-fin rays in male (23-26 +vs +. 21-22) and consequently a longer anal-fin base length (38.1-40.9 % SL +vs +. 31.4-35.1 % SL), and more caudalfin rays (28-29 +vs +. 25-26). Other features plesiomorphic for + +Austrolebias + +but useful to distinguish + +A. varzeae + +are the urogenital papilla of male not attached to anal fin, pelvic fins not united medially, 22-24 dorsal-fin rays in male and +16-18 in +female, 18-19 anal-fin rays in female, and 28-30 scales in the longitudinal series. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for +holotype +and seven +paratypes +given in +Table 1 +. Male larger than female, reaching at least +33.7 mm +SL. Dorsal profile concave on head, convex between snout and end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Longest body depth on vertical through dorsalfin origin. Body somewhat deep, compressed, body depth approximately 1.9 times body width in larger males. Snout blunt, jaw short. + + +Tip of dorsal and anal fins rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of female not lengthened, anal fin shape approximately semicircular. Urogenital papilla of male not attached to anal fin. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin elliptical, its posterior margin reaching vertical between pelvic-fin base and urogenital papilla in male, and reaching vertical through urogenital papilla in female. Tip of pelvic fin reaches base of second anal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity, but fins not medially united. Dorsal-fin origin approximately on vertical through pelvic-fin base in male, and through urogenital papilla in female. Anal-fin origin on vertical through base of second or third dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin rays +22-24 in +male, +16-18 in +female; anal-fin rays +23-26 in +male, +18-19 in +female; caudal-fin rays 28-29; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 5. + +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except on ventral surface of head. Frontal squamation Fpatterned. No transverse row of scales on anal-fin base. Pectoral-fin base naked. Longitudinal series of scales 28-30, transverse series of scales 16-17, and scale rows around caudal peduncle 20. One discrete ctenii-like contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of body side of male. No contact organs on unpaired fins and outer surface of pectoral and pelvic fins. Rudimentary papillate contact organs on inner surface of three dorsalmost rays of pectoral-fin of male. Supraorbital neuromasts 15-22. +Jaw teeth gently bowed, with few larger fang-like teeth laterally. Slight concavity on anteromedial portion of premaxilla. Alveolar arm of premaxilla with prominent anterior process. Prominent rounded dorsomedial projection on autopalatine. Basihyal about triangular, its longest width about 80% of its total length; basihyal cartilage long, occupying about 65% of total basihyal length, and with pronounced lateral projections on its anterior portion. Anterior ceratohyal not elongated. Six branchiostegal rays. Urohyal deep. Three to five teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on the first branchial arch 3+9. Lateral process of sphenotic narrow, without anterior expansion. Posterior arm of parasphenoid narrow. Lacrimal approximately straight in its dorsoventral axis. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal robust. Total vertebrae 27-28. + + + +Etymology. + +Austrolebias varzeae + +is named after the river basin were it was collected, the rio da Várzea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/22/38/93223859E00657B9952BFDDA54B9DA6A.xml b/data/93/22/38/93223859E00657B9952BFDDA54B9DA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a715e6c52f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/22/38/93223859E00657B9952BFDDA54B9DA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Establishing a new species group of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 with the description of two new species (Araneae, Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, He + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +91 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.35110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.35110 +1313-2970-879-91 +EE12E4390F6A4989BDC53EB4F846043A +92456EAFEA1C50B0BDA8D8AAAB5426A3 + + + + + +Pseudopoda signata +Jaeger +, 2001 + +Figs 12 +, +13 +, +14 +, +18 + + + + +Pseudopoda signata +Jaeger +, 2001: 50, f. 29h-j (description of female). + + +Pseudopoda signata +: + +Jaeger +et al. 2015 + +: 375, f, 55-90, 93-106 (description of male, redescription of female); +Jaeger +, 2015: 349, fig. 98 (illustration of male). + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA, +Yunnan Province + +: 6 males, 7 females, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Cangshan Scenic Area, +25.01°N +, +100.14°E +, 2645 m, 17 May 2014, Yang Zhong & Xiaowei Cao leg. (CBEE, LJ01695-LJ01707); 12 males, 6 females, Chuxiong City, Zixishan Scenic Area, +25.01°N +, +101.42°E +, 2476 m, 15 May 2014, Yang Zhong & Xiaowei Cao leg. (CBEE, LJ01708-LJ01719, LJ01785-LJ01790). + + + +Figure 12. + +Pseudopoda signata + +Jaeger +, 2001 +A +left male palp, ventral +B +epigyne, ventral +C +schematic course of internal duct system in right part, dorsal +D +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: +C-conductor +; +E-embolus +; +dRTA-dorsal +retrolateral tibial apophysis; +T-tegulum +; +vRTA-ventral +retrolateral tibial apophysis; +CO-copulatory +opening; +LL-lateral +lobes; +FD-fertilisation +duct; +FW-first +winding; +SIDS-sclerotised +internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Pseudopoda signata + +Jaeger +, 2001 +A +left male palp, prolateral +B +same, retrolateral. Abbreviation: +ST-subtegulum +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Pseudopoda signata + +Jaeger +, 2001 +A, B +male habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral) +C, D +female habitus ( +C +dorsal +D +ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm + + + + +Diagnosis and Description. + +See + +Jaeger +et al. (2015) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan, new province record; Sichuan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/22/55/9322553E07C8A4E573C087853558D08C.xml b/data/93/22/55/9322553E07C8A4E573C087853558D08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672deef78aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/22/55/9322553E07C8A4E573C087853558D08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Tamarindus indica L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +beng-kong +, +magyeng +, +ma-gyi +, +mai-kyaing +, +mak-k yeng +, +manglon +. +English +: tamarind. + + + +Range. +Origin unknown, possibly tropical Asia or Africa. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + + +Use +. + + +Root +: Used in treating gonorrhea, urinary diseases, hemorrhoids, jaundice, and shooting or dull pains in the stomach. +Bark +: The entire bark can be made into an ash and taken with water after meals to cure vomiting and gastic problems. The bark ash can be mixed with honey to cure shooting or dull stomach pains. Indigestion can be cured if the outer bark is baked until burnt, made into a powder, and taken with warm water. Applying a paste made from the bark with water will cure sore eyes, sores, and bites of venomous creatures. +Leaf +: The juice from the leaves can be cooked with sesame oil and a small amount applied into the ear to cure earaches. Taking one tablespoon of the juice squeezed from the crushed leaves to cure urinary disorders. The juice squeezed from crushed leaves can be applied to heat rashes. One part of the juice squeezed from the leaves can be mixed with two parts of rock salt to neutralize snake venom. The leaves can be eaten with +kalain +( + +Caesalpinia crista + +) seeds to cure excessive perspiration and body odor. +Fruit +: The pulp of the fruit is used in making up laxatives and tonics. Equal amounts of old tamarind fruit, garlic that has been soaked in yogurt liquid, and +chay-thee +( + +Semecarpus anacardium + +) is to be mixed and ground up, made into pellets and dried in the shade; taking one pellet together with one teaspoon of garlic juice every 15 minutes will cure cholera. +Seed +: Soaked in water overnight, outer skin discarded, kernel crushed and taken with milk to cure white vaginal discharge and excessive urination. A seed kernel paste can be taken to cure diarrhea and dysentery, and can be applied to a scorpion bite to neutralize the venom. The skin of a mature seed can be mixed with cumin and rock sugar, made into a powder and taken to cure dysentery. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of the species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + +Pharmacognostic characters and Thai ethnomedical use of this species are discussed in Somanabandhu et al. (1986). Chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and medicinal use of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by +Kapoor (1990) +. The chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and traditional medicinal uses of this plant on a worldwide basis are discussed in detail by +Ross (1999) +. A pharmacognostical profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in +Iwu (1993) +. Data on the propagation, seed treatment and agricultural management of this species are given by +Katende et al. (1995) +and +Bekele-Tesemma (1993) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. The fruit yields some potassium tartrate, gelatin, citric acid, malic acid and glucides. All parts of the + +T. indica + +plant contain cyanogenic glycosides which cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested in large quantities ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/22/BF/9322BFDA1E64CD5DFC2AC1A28212AB70.xml b/data/93/22/BF/9322BFDA1E64CD5DFC2AC1A28212AB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd51a9cab26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/22/BF/9322BFDA1E64CD5DFC2AC1A28212AB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Jerinic-Prodanovic, Dusanka + + + +Author + +Protic, Ljiljana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +169 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 +1313-2970-319-169 + + + + +11) +Deraeocoris (Deraeocoris) ruber (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Trophic status. +Zoophytophagous. + + +Distribution. +Holarctic. + + +Prey. + +Cacopsylla pyri +, from +Pyrus communis +, Radmilovac, 10.VII.2006, reared 1♀. + +A very polyphagous zoophytophagous species. A Holarctic species occurring in large quantities in the south of Europe. + +Already mentioned as a predator of +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +( +Herard 1986 +). It also preys on younger caterpillar instars of some butterflies, mites and various other small insects in apple orchards, on +Rubus +spp. and +Urtica +spp. as well as on aphids on +Corylus +spp. ( +Herard 1986 +). + + +Reported as a predator of +Acizzia jamatonica +( +Harizanova et al. 2012 +) in Bulgaria and +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +in Serbia ( + +Jerinic-Prodanovic +et al. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/22/EE/9322EEF7E6689BD2200F1B7926D55EF6.xml b/data/93/22/EE/9322EEF7E6689BD2200F1B7926D55EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05251184b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/22/EE/9322EEF7E6689BD2200F1B7926D55EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikentrion) + + + +Author + +Soest, Rob van + + + +Author + +Carballo, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Hooper, John + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 +1313-2970-239-1 + + + + +Genus +Cyamon Gray, 1867 + + + +Type species: + +Dictyocylindrus vickersii +Bowerbank, 1864 (original designation). + + + +Definition + +(emended): +Cyamoninae +with skeleton consisting of a basal mass of polyactine spicules of which one or more cladi are spined or rugose in mature condition, supporting a plumose choanosomal skeletal arrangement of single or columnar +groups +of styles or subtylostyles with pointed ends outwards. Additional longer and shorter thin styles may be present in peripheral regions. + + + +Remarks. + +The styles are usually smooth, but in +Cyamon spinispinosum +(Topsent, 1904) both shorter and longer styles are spined (see below). In the type species, and several other species, thin short styles take the form of angulated and/or centrotylote strongylostyles, some of which have one end faintly or more heavily spined (see below). Polyactine spicules are genuinely polyaxone, with axial canals visible in all cladi. They are predominantly calthrops-like and have four cladi, but this may vary between two and eight cladi in some species. Usually, one of the cladi differs from the others by having a pointed spined apex, whereas the other cladi frequently have rounded ends, with prominent spined bulbs in several species, or they are occasionally entirely smooth, differing frequently also in length (either longer or shorter) from the other cladi. The spined pointed cladus is termed +'basal' +, under the assumption that it is homologous to the shaft of an ancestral echinating acanthostyle. The remaining cladi are here termed +'lateral' +, based on the assumption they are lateral proliferations of the acanthostyle head. One of the new species described below, has the polyactine spicules in two distinct categories, the smaller one of which is +'amphipolyactine' +(see below). + + + +Trikentrion + +Ehlers, 1870 shares the polyactines with +Cyamon +. According to the latest treatment of both genera (Hooper, 2002) the polyactines of +Cyamo +n would have all the cladi spined, whereas those of +Trikentrion +would have only the basal cladus spined. If this distinction between +Cyamon +and its close relative +Trikentrion +in the cladus spination would be maintained, then four species originally described as members of +Cyamon +would need to be transferred to +Trikentrion +, +Cyamon quinqueradiatum +, +Cyamon neon +de Laubenfels, 1930, +Cyamon argon +Dickinson, 1945 and +Cyamon catalina +, as well as one of the new species described below. We will demonstrate below and in the Discussion that cladus spination does not coincide with other more compelling differences with +Trikentrion +and consequently we will not transfer (all) the mentioned taxa. + + +The species considered valid members of +Cyamon +are listed in Table 1 and their properties in Table 2. + + + +Table 1. Summary of taxonomic decisions on +Cyamon +and +Trikentrion +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Cyamon agnani +
+Cyamon amphipolyactinum +
+Cyamon argon +
+Cyamon arguinense +
+Cyamon aruense +
+Cyamon catalina +Trikentrion +
+Cyamon dendyi +Cyamon vickersii +
+Cyamon hamatum +Cyamon vickersii +
+Cyamon incipiens +Cyamon spinispinosum +
+Cyamon koltuni +
+Cyamon neon +
+Cyamon quadriradiatum +Microciona +
+Cyamon quinqueradiatum +Microciona +
+Cyamon spinispinosum +Hymeraphia +Cyamon +
+Cyamon toxifera +Cyamon agnani +Clathria (Microciona) ferrea +
+Cyamon vickersii +Dictyocylindrus +Cyamon agnani +
+Trikentrion africanum +Trikentrion laeve +
+Trikentrion catalina +Cyamon +
+Trikentrion flabelliforme +
+Trikentrion helium +
+Trikentrion laeve +
+Trikentrion muricatum +Spongia +
+Trikentrion papillosa +Plectronella +Trikentrion muricatum +
+ + + +Table 2. Summary of characters and spicule data of the species of +Cyamon +and +Trikentrion +considered valid in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenusSpeciesShapeheightLong thin styleShort thin styleshort thin style centrotyloteShort thick styleOxeaPolyactine cladiBasal cladusLateral cladusTricho-dragmas
+Cyamon + +Cyamon vickersii +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon amphipolyactinum +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon arguinense +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon agnani +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon aruense +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon koltuni +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon neon +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon quadriradiatum +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon quinqueradiatum +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon hamatum +
+Cyamon + +Cyamon spinispinosum +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion muricatum +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion laeve +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion flabelliforme +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion helium +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion catalina +
+Trikentrion + +Trikentrion africanum +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/2F/93232FF82E2556D3DF22E12017AA717B.xml b/data/93/23/2F/93232FF82E2556D3DF22E12017AA717B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5b3361630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/2F/93232FF82E2556D3DF22E12017AA717B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Staehelina centauroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 840. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6105. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands in +Taxon +32: 302, f. 1. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 398, + +Santolina + +6 (BM-000646973) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Athanasia crenata + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/5B/93235B73D3A96820573F2C0FFFF249EF.xml b/data/93/23/5B/93235B73D3A96820573F2C0FFFF249EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b91ff29b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/5B/93235B73D3A96820573F2C0FFFF249EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Distribution and taxonomy of the Italian clovers belonging to Trifolium sect. Vesicastrum subsect. Mystillus (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Scoppola, Anna + + + +Author + +Lattanzi, Edda + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Liliana + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2016 + +2 + + +7 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.2.10361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.2.10361 +2531-4033-2-7 +FF81FFB2CF698411FE15FFC6404DFFDC +160734 + + + + + +Trifolium +mutabile Port., Enum. Pl. Dalmatia 16. 1824 + + + + +Type + +(holotype indicated by +Zohary and Heller 1984 +: 283). In ins. Lissa, in campo grande 4 (Plate 12, Figure 1 in +Portenschlag-Ledermayer 1824 +). + + + +Description. + +Heads large, fruiting calyx tubular, longitudinal nerves barely visible in the distal portion; corolla> than twice as long as the calyx tube, seeds irregularly ovoid, light brown ( +Figures 2C +and +4 +). + + + +Updated geographical distribution. +Liguria: 0A, Tuscany: +A (new), Umbria: +A (new), Lazio: +A (new), Campania: 0 (new), Apulia: +, Basilicata: 0 (new), Calabria: +, Sicily: +. + + +Notes. + +Species endemic to the Mediterranean area ( +Greuter et al. 1989 +), which was described for Dalmatia. In the wild it is widespread in the western Balkans (Dalmatia, Greece, Albania) and in southern Italy, from Campania to Sicily ( +Euro+Med 2006 onwards +, +Conti et al. 2005 +), where it is represented by +Trifolium mutabile var. gussoneanum +( +Figure 2C +'), endemic to southern Italy +"... +Varietas haec T. mutabilem cum +Trifolium multistriatum +ideo conjungit." ( +Gibelli and Belli 1892 +). The Sicilian authors propose to rank it as subspecies (Brullo in +La Rosa 2011 +). The presence of + +Trifolium mutabile + +in the Iberian Peninsula is most likely occasional ( + +Munoz +and Devesa 1988 + +, +Greuter et al. 1989 +). + + +Here, we report it for the first time in central Italy both in the countryside south of Manciano (Grosseto), where it was found to be abundant in fallow and resting fields as well as wood edges, and in the outskirts of Castel Giorgio and of Orvieto (Terni), not far from the Lazio border, where it was observed in small populations of fallow fields and roadsides. In both stations, together with the one recently reported in Lazio ( +Lopez Tirado et al. 2015 +), the species is believed to be a naturalized alien. In central Italy, it is used as forage in multiple crops with + +Trifolium squarrosum + +L. or + +Trifolium incarnatum + +L. in arid localities (e.g. San Lazzaro, Viterbo) where it escapes from cultivation. As a non-native species it was reported in Liguria by +Fiori and Paoletti (1900) +but never confirmed. + + + +Trifolium mutabile + +is known in Campania ( +Conti et al. 2005 +), where it was reported from Roccamonfina (Caserta) by +Croce et al. (2008) +, although samples are not available. Here we repeatedly looked for it in the outskirts of the Masseria S. Anna but were only able to find + +Trifolium vesiculosum + +. Nevertheless, two different historical samples collected in the Campi Flegrei area by Nicola Terracciano (NAP!) and near the Lake of Agnano by Heldreich in 1840 (FI!, revised by Gibelli and Belli as +var. gussoneanum +) belong to this species. Thus, the presence of the species in Campania deserves to be confirmed. It is considered as occurring in Apulia by +Conti et al. (2005) +based on +Pignatti (1982) +and +Fiori (1925 +, RO!) and by +Mele et al. (2006) +; it was also collected by P. Medagli (LEC!). + + +Finally, the current presence of + +Trifolium mutabile + +in Basilicata ( +Conti et al 2005 +) needs confirmation, since it is only based on the specimens reported by +Gavioli (1948) +as a variety of + +Trifolium vesiculosum + +(kept in FI! and revised by us as +Trifolium mutabile var. gussoneanum +), dating back to the 1930s. + + + +Collected specimens. + +Italy +. +Tuscany +: Manciano, strada sterrata verso il Pod. Il Pelargone +42.538296°N +11.543912°E +, 253 m, 26 May 2016, +A. Scoppola +(UTV); +Umbria +: Orvieto, SR71 ter Umbro-Casentinese al km 14.6, 541 m, +42.662446°N +12.031857°E +, 25 June 2016, +A. Scoppola +(UTV); Castel Giorgio, Loc. Casa Perazza, +42.680235°N +11.979294°E +, 580 m, 25 June 2016, +A. Nizzoli +and +A. Scoppola +(UTV). +Lazio +: Viterbo, strada San Lazzaro, +42.443156°N +12.078430°E +, 311 m, 14 May 2016, +A. Scoppola +(UTV). +Calabria +: ( + +Trifolium mutabile var. gussoneanum + +Gibelli & Belli) - Nocera Terinese, prov. Catanzaro, A3 direzione Nord, fra la galleria e il viadotto Ogliastro, fra gli svincoli di Falerna e San Mango +d'Aquino +, +39.042581°N +16.145387°E +, 162 m, 1 June 2016, +L. Bernardo +and +G. Maiorca +(CLU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/6F/93236FEDB88BCDA3ACE731BD0A8611E7.xml b/data/93/23/6F/93236FEDB88BCDA3ACE731BD0A8611E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fc08b4bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/6F/93236FEDB88BCDA3ACE731BD0A8611E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calathus gregarius (Say, 1823) + + + + +Feronia gregaria +Say, 1823a: 47. Type locality: "Phila[delphia] [Philadelphia County], P[ennsylvani]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 345), in MCZ [# 33022]. + + +Calathus piceus +T.W. Harris, 1828c: 123 (as +piceous +). Type locality not stated. Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established with doubt by Harris (1833: 567). + + +Calathus distinguendus +LeConte, 1844: 53 (as +distinguenidus +). Type locality: +"Georgia" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 486), in MCZ [# 5728]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1854b: 36), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 543). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1966: 544) to western North Dakota (Tinerella 2003: 636), south to Nebraska, northern Alabama, and northeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 32) [see Ball and +Negre +1972: Fig. 51]. The records from Prince Edward Island (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 245, see Majka et al. 2008: 133) and eastern Kansas (Popenoe 1877: 23) need confirmation; those from +"Florida," +Texas (Wickham 1896c: 133; Knaus 1905b: 348), and New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 159) are likely in error (see Ball and +Negre +1972: 486). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [KS, PE] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/72/93237267AB28F4E814ACF793F3C0E601.xml b/data/93/23/72/93237267AB28F4E814ACF793F3C0E601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd111ff3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/72/93237267AB28F4E814ACF793F3C0E601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiodermatidae) from the Peruvian coast + + + +Author + +Pineda-Enriquez, Tania + + + +Author + +Solis-Marin, Francisco A. + + + +Author + +Hooker, Yuri + + + +Author + +Alfredo Laguarda-Figueras, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +357 + + +53 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6176 +1313-2970-357-53 +6455E2A2D4124DEF816AA49410923991 + + + + +Genus + +Ophioderma +Mueller +& Troschel, 1840 + + + + +Type species. + +Ophioderma longicauda +(Bruzelius, 1805). + + + +Diagnosis. + +(modified from + +Mueller +and Troschel 1840 + +) The dorsal and ventral surfaces of the disc are covered by granules. Sometimes these granules cover the radial and adoral shields. Oral papillae are broader than long, rectangular or conical in shape. There are three to five teeth. The oral shields are oval, pentagonal or triangular in shape. Each interradial space has four genital slits; the first two are on the distal side of the oral shield and the second are parallel to the arms and near the disc edge. The arms are cylindrical proximally and conical distally. The dorsal arm plates are broader than long and can be fragmented. The lateral arm plates are semi-lunar in outline and have six to thirteen arm spines that are large, rectangular or conical in shape. There are two tentacle scales per segment. + + + +Remarks. +There are six known species of the genus reported for the eastern and southern Pacific in addition to the new species described here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/75/9323750C69D4AD06588740F35336D918.xml b/data/93/23/75/9323750C69D4AD06588740F35336D918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cdcee12418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/75/9323750C69D4AD06588740F35336D918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laurus culitlawan +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 9. 1754 + + +. + + + +RCN: 2913. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 232. 1917): [icon] " +Cortex Caryophylloides +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 2: 65, t. 14 [excl. inflorescence]. 1741. - +Epitype +(Kostermans in +Ginkgoana +6: 67. 1986): +de Fretes, H.B. 5557 +(L). + + + + +Current name: + +Cinnamomum culitlawan +(L.) Kosterm. + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See further discussion by Kostermans (in +Ginkgoana +6: 68, 72-75. 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40BFF8CFF25E54CFB90FDA6.xml b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40BFF8CFF25E54CFB90FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65be0c117fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40BFF8CFF25E54CFB90FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paragnia Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & hgqnasa @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0063 - 8157 + + + +Author + +Li, Song +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & 1758752216 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9951 - 3134 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-13 + + +4778 + + +1 + + +159 +170 + + + +journal article +22202 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.6 +c27641c4-c16c-4ac8-a677-6c71331bd299 +1175-5326 +3823784 +684FF0F2-87D7-4D8B-A969-E4A8DD7C93D1 + + + + + + +Paragnia tiani +Huang + +sp. nov + +. + +moeḦĦK+ + + + +Figures 27–44 + + +Description. Male. +Body length: 12.0 mm, humeral width: 4.5–5.0 mm (2 individuals); +holotype +( +Figs 27–43 +), body length: 12.0 mm, humeral width: 5.0 mm. Body reddish brown, antennomeres V–X (except for apex) and antennomere XI yellowish brown; antennomeres III–X dark brown apically; prothorax (except for prosternum), most parts of elytra, sides of meso- and metaventrite and urosternite I (except for base) black; urosternites IV–V yellowish brown ( +Figs 27–29 +). + + + +FIGURES 27–29. + +Paragnia tiani + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. Habitus: 27. dorsal view; 28. ventral view; 29. lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Frons sparsely covered with short grayish-white and black setae ( +Fig. 30 +). Scape, pedicel and middle of antennomere XI sparsely covered with short black setae; apical half of antennomere IV with moderately dense short black setae, antennomeres IV–IX with several long black setae ventrally, scape, pedicel and base of antennomere III with sparse short grayish-white setae, basal half of antennomere IV with moderately dense short light-yellow setae ( +Figs 27–29 +). Prothorax with a yellow setal band at laterobasal half ( +Figs 27, 29 +). Each elytron with a longitudinal yellow setal band on the basal 1/3 close to the suture and an irregular yellow setal spot on inner margin of apex ( +Fig. 27 +). Prosternum and mesoventrite sparsely covered with short grayish-white setae ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES 30–32. + +Paragnia tiani + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. 30. Head, frontal view; 31. prothorax, dorsal view; 32. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, C +u +: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Antennae 1.4 times as long as body, antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape= 0.60, pedicel= 0.10, IV= 0.87, V= 0.53, VI= 0.47, VII= 0.40, VIII= 0.35, IX= 0.32, X= 0.28, XI= 0.38. Inner side of antennomeres V–IX slightly projected near base ( +Figs 27–28 +). Elytra 2 times as long as wide at base. MP +3+4 +and MP +4 +veins of hind wing far from each other ( +Fig. 32 +). Margin of urosternite V slightly notched medially ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 33–34 +) sub-semicircle, with a feebly triangular projection at apical middle. Stem of spiculum gastrale more than 2 times as long as branches ( +Figs 35–37 +), curved near basal 1/ +3 in +lateral view ( +Fig. 36 +). Tegmen ( +Figs 38–40 +) shorter than penis, dorsum of parameres sparsely covered with short fine brown setae and several long thick brown setae near base and apex, phallobase expanded near the apical 1/3 and gradually tapered to base, then curved near the basal 1/ +3 in +lateral view ( +Fig. 39 +), tegminal struts distinctly expanded towards inside near apex ( +Figs 38, 40 +). Venter of dorsal struts of penis distinctly constricted near apical 1/ +4 in +lateral view ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species can be distinguished from + +Paragnia fulvomaculata + +by the prothorax with a yellow setal band on the laterobasal half (without yellow setal band in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); the long yellow setal bands on basal middle and basal margin of elytra (short in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); each elytron with a yellow setal band on the basal 1/3 close to suture (with several yellow setal spots in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +), with a yellow setal spot on inner margin of apex (with sparse short light yellow hairs in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); antennae short (long in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +), antennomeres III–IV thicker (thin in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); CuA +2 +vein of hind wing short (long in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +), the distance between MP +3+4 +and MP +4 +veins long (short in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +), sr vein missing (with sr vein in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); ventrites slightly notched at apical middle (sub-truncated in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); tergite VIII with a feebly triangular projection at the apical middle (truncated in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); stem of spiculum gastrale narrow (wide in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +), membrane connecting both parameres wide (narrow in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); tegminal struts distinctly expanded towards inside near apex (not expanded in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +); venter of dorsal struts of penis distinctly constricted near apical 1/ +4 in +lateral view (not constricted in + +P +. +fulvomaculata + +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +LPSNU +), + +VIETNAM +. + +Dak Lak +, + +IV.2019 + +, local collector leg + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 male +( +LPSNU +), same data as the holotype, but + +III.2018 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Prof. Ying-Zhou Tian (mLJNJ), former president of Liupanshui Normal University, for his generous supports to this study. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality of +Dak Lak province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40DFF87FF25E5A8FCDEFD0A.xml b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40DFF87FF25E5A8FCDEFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acad27c6941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40DFF87FF25E5A8FCDEFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paragnia Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & hgqnasa @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0063 - 8157 + + + +Author + +Li, Song +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & 1758752216 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9951 - 3134 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-13 + + +4778 + + +1 + + +159 +170 + + + +journal article +22202 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.6 +c27641c4-c16c-4ac8-a677-6c71331bd299 +1175-5326 +3823784 +684FF0F2-87D7-4D8B-A969-E4A8DD7C93D1 + + + + + + +Paragnia +Gahan, 1893 + + +ḦĦK+¤ + + + + + + + +Paragnia +Gahan, 1893: 384 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1922: 121 + +; + +Breuning, 1961: 341 + +; + +Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 445 + +; + +Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 284 + +; + + +Kariyanna +et al +., 2017: 164 + + +; +Lin & Yang, 2019 +. +Type +species: + +Paragnia fulvomaculata +Gahan, 1893 + +. + + + + + +Describing + +Paragnia +Gahan (1893) + +mentioned some important characteristics to identify the genus: apical cicatrix of antennal scape opened, antennomere III distinctly thickened, and mesoventral process with a feeble tubercle. With the description of a new + +Paragnia + +species, the genus needs to be redescribed. + + +Redescription. +Mandibles black at apical half and reddish-brown at base ( +Figs 7, 9 +, +30 +). Head covered with an oblique yellow setal band strating below lower eye lobes and extending to posterior genal base ( +Figs 7, 9 +, +30 +). Antennomere III (except for base) moderately covered with dense short black setae; antennomeres V–X (except for apex) and antennomere XI with moderately dense short light-yellow setae; antennomeres V–X with sparse shortblack setae at apex ( +Figs 1–6 +, +24–25 +, +27–29 +); antennomeres IV–XI with sparse semi-erect short brown setae. Prothorax with several erect long black setae dorsally and laterally. Elytra glossy and sparsely covered with semi-erect short black setae (each seta located in a sub-rounded puncture), dorsally with an oblique yellow setal band on the basal middle, a yellow setal mark (a band or several spots) on the basal 1/3 close to suture, and three irregular yellow setal spots from middle to apex: the first one located on center, the second located near the apical 1/4 and close to suture, and the third one located near the apical 1/8 and close to suture ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +24 +, +27 +); side of each elytron covered with a yellow setal band at base, an irregular yellow setal spot on the basal 1/4, and three irregular yellow setal spots from middle to apex: the first one located on center, the second located near the apical 1/4, and the third located near the apical 1/8 ( +Figs 3, 6 +, +29 +). Hind wings brown ( +Figs 11 +, +26 +, +32 +). Metaventrite, urosternites and legs sparsely covered with short grayish white setae ( +Figs 2, 5 +, +25 +, +28 +); urosternites with several semi-erect brown and black setae. + + +Frons, genae and vertex strongly wrinkled and sparsely covered with rounded punctations; eyes coarsely faceted ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +7, 9 +, +24 +, +27 +, +30 +); antennal tubercles strongly raised and close to each other, with dense fine punctations ( +Figs 7, 9 +, +30 +); antennae longer than body, scape slightly flat and gradually expanded from base to apex, apical cicatrix of scape open ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +24 +, +27 +); antennomeres III–IV strongly thickened (except for base); antennomere III slightly curved towards inner side and more thickened than antennomere IV ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +24 +, +27 +); vertex densely covered with fine punctations behind the upper lobe of eyes, with sparse fine punctations on the middle and on apex. Prothorax sub-cylindrical, expanded at lateral middle; disc wrinkled and with sparse fine punctations, slightly raised near basal middle ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +31 +); prosternal process narrow and distinctly lower than procoxae ( +Figs 2, 5 +, +25 +, +28 +); procoxal cavities closed posteriorly and triangular externally. Scutellum lingulate and nearly glabrous. Elytra distinctly broader than prothorax basally, gradually tapered posteriorly and rounded apically; disc with coarse dense punctations on basal 2/3, punctations gradually sparser and smaller from base to apex ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +24 +, +27 +). + + +Some veins of hind wings reduced, AA +3+4 +and Cu fused at the apical 2/5; CuA +2 +, MP +4 +and MP +3 +dissociate, MP +4 +longer than MP +3 +and CuA +2 +, MP +3 +longer than CuA +2 +; MP +3+4 +short and dissociate; MS not reaching the margin ( +Figs 11 +, +26 +, +32 +). Mesoventral process longitudinally raised at center, midcoxal cavities open externally to mesepimeron. Femora fusiform, apex of hind femora distinctly not reaching the urosternite V ( +Figs 2, 5 +, +25 +, +28 +). Tarsi tetramerous. + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII transverse, sparsely covered with short brown setae dorsally, with several slightly long dark brown setae apically, and a median longitudinal glabrous region; tergite VIII sparsely covered with short brown setae at sides ventrally and with moderately dense short brown setae and sparse long brown setae apically ( +Figs 12–13 +, +33–34 +). Venter of sternite VIII sparsely covered with short brown setae at middle sides, with a piece of longitudinally glabrous section in middle ( +Figs 13 +, +34 +). Parameres sparsely covered with short thick brown setae laterally and several long thick brown setae at apex, venter of parameres with short sparse fine brown setae, slightly dense at basal insides; both parameres unequal in length, gradually tapered from base to apex, closed to each other and rounded apically, bases of parameres separated and only connected through a membrane; both struts of the anterior tegminal strut separated and only connected through a membrane ( +Figs 17–19 +, +38–40 +). Penis strongly curved in lateral view; dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate and rounded apically; ventral plate wider than dorsal plate near apex and rounded apically; dorsal struts about 0.5 time as long as entire penis and rounded apically ( +Figs 20–22 +, +41–43 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +When describing the genus, +Gahan (1893) +did not compared + +Paragnia + +with other genera. +Rondon & Breuning (1970) +provided a key to genera of +Agniini +(a junior synonym of +Lamiini +), including + +Paragnia + +and other 48 genera. Although many characters were provided for + +Paragnia + +in the key, we thought only three characters are reliable to identify the genus: apical cicatrix of scape open, antennomere III distinctly longer than antennomere IV, and pronotum without lateral spines. A very important characteristic to recognize the genus was not mentioned in the key, antennomeres III–IV strongly thickened. + + + +Paragnia + +is similar to + +Agniomorpha +Breuning, 1935 (Lamiini) + +in body shape, color, genae with a pair of oblique yellow setal bands and elytra with yellow setal spots. + +Paragnia + +can be distinguished from + +Agniomorpha + +by antennomeres III–IV strongly thickened (not strongly in + +Agniomorpha + +) and prothorax without lateral tubercles (with lateral tubercles in + +Agniomorpha + +). + + + + +Range. +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +( +new country record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40EFF82FF25E71CFE09FEDA.xml b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40EFF82FF25E71CFE09FEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..444ebef361f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/79/9323791EC40EFF82FF25E71CFE09FEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Paragnia Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Lamiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & hgqnasa @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0063 - 8157 + + + +Author + +Li, Song +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China. & 1758752216 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9951 - 3134 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-13 + + +4778 + + +1 + + +159 +170 + + + +journal article +22202 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.6 +c27641c4-c16c-4ac8-a677-6c71331bd299 +1175-5326 +3823784 +684FF0F2-87D7-4D8B-A969-E4A8DD7C93D1 + + + + + + +Paragnia fulvomaculata +Gahan, 1893 + + + +ḦĦK+ + + + +Figures 1–26 +, +44 + + + + + + + +Paragnia fulvomaculata +Gahan, 1893: 385 + + +( +type +locality: “Mungphu, +Sikkim +, +India +”); + +Aurivillius, 1922: 121 + +(Catalogue); + +Breuning, 1961: 341 + +(Catalogue); + +Rondon & Breuning, 1970: 445 + +, fig. 30a; + +Hua, 1985: 190 + +(Catalogue); + +Chiang, 1986: 51 + +; + +Hua, 2002: 222 + +(Catalogue); + + +Hua +et al +., 2009: 104 + + +, pl. CIV, fig. 1189 (Misidentification); + +Löbl & Smetana, 2010: 284 + +(Catalogue); + + +Xie +et al +., 2012: 4 + + +, figs 2, 5; + + +Weigel +et al +., 2013: 119 + + +(Catalogue), pl. 37e; + + +Kariyanna +et al +., 2017: 164 + + +(Catalogue); +Lin & Yang, 2019 +(Catalogue). + + + + + + +Stegenagapanthia aureomaculata + +Chiang & Li, 1984: 97 + + + +, 100, fig. 2 ( +type +locality: “ +Changning +, +Yunnan +, +China +”). + + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length: 10.0– +13.2 mm +, humeral width: 3.0–5.0 mm (22 individuals); one specimen ( +Figs 1–3 +, +7–8, 11–22 +), body length: 11.0 mm, humeral width: +3.5 mm +. Body reddish brown, basal 1/3 of antennomere IV, antennomeres V–X (except for apex) and antennomere XI yellowish brown, antennomeres III–X dark brown apically; prothorax (except for dorsal apex), elytra (except for suture, apical 1/6 and periphery of the yellow setal marks), mesoventrite, sides of metaventrite and urosternites I–II black ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + +Frons sparsely covered with short yellow and black setae ( +Fig. 7 +), antennal tubercles, scape (except ventrally), pedicel (except ventrally) and apical 3/5 of antennomere IV moderately with dense short black setae, antennomeres IV–X with several long black setae ventrally and with several short black setae apically; scape (ventrally), pedicel (except dorsum) and antennomere III with sparse short grayish white setae; basal 2/5 of antennomere IV with moderately dense short light-yellow setae ( +Figs 1–3 +). Each elytron with three irregular yellow setal spots on basal 1/3 close to suture and with sparse short light yellow setae at apex inside ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum and mesoventrite sparsely covered with short light-yellow setae, metaventrite sparsely covered with semi-erect brown setae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Antennae 1.7 times as long as body, antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape= 0.48, pedicel= 0.08, IV= 0.89, V= 0.61, VI= 0.53, VII= 0.52, VIII= 0.45, IX= 0.40, X= 0.34, XI= 0.42. Inner side of antennomeres VI–X triangularly processed near base ( +Figs 1–2 +). The raised portion on pronotum slightly notched posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). Elytra 2 times as long as wide at base. Hind wing with Cu vein connected with a short cross vein near the middle, MP +3+4 +and MP +4 +veins closed to each other, r4 vein connected with sr vein in the middle ( +Fig. 11 +). Urosternite V sub-truncate apically ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 12–13 +) sub-hexagonal, truncate apically. Stem of spiculum gastrale more than 2 times as long as branches ( +Figs 14–16 +), hook-like basally in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +). Tegmen ( +Figs 17–19 +) shorter than penis, dorsum of parameres nearly glabrous, only covered with several short thick brown setae near apex; phallobase expanded near apical 1/3 and gradually tapered to base, then curved near the basal 1/ +6 in +lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +). Dorsal struts of penis slightly curved and constricted near base in profile ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for body length: 11.0–16.0 mm, humeral width: 4.0– +5.4 mm +(11 individuals); one specimen ( +Figs 23–26 +), body length: 11.0 mm, humeral width: 4.0 mm. Antennae 1.3 times as long as body, antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape= 0.59, pedicel= 0.11, IV= 0.84, V= 0.57, VI= 0.46, VII= 0.37, VIII= 0.32, IX= 0.27, X= 0.22, XI= 0.24. Elytra 2 times as long as wide at base. Hind wing with shorter CuA +2 +vein, MP +3+4 +and MP +4 +veins far from each other, sr vein absent ( +Fig. 26 +). Urosternite V densely covered with brown setae apically, slightly depressed at apical half and notched apically ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Paragnia fulvomaculata + +, male. Habitus: 1, 4. dorsal view; 2, 5. ventral view; 3, 6. lateral view; 1–3 from Yunnan, China; 4–6 from Yên Bái, Vietnam. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Paragnia fulvomaculata + +, male. 7, 9. Head, frontal view; 8, 10. prothorax, dorsal view; 11. right hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, C +u +: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial, sr: spur); 7–8, 11 from +Yunnan +, +China +; 9–10 from +Yên Bái +, +Vietnam +. Scale bars: +2 mm +. + + + +Intraspecific variation. +The variation occurs mainly in body color: males with head, antennae, elytra (suture, apical 1/6 and periphery of the yellow setal marks), metaventrite (middle), ventrites III–V, and legs reddish brown ( +Figs 1–3 +, +7 +) or yellowish brown ( +Figs 4–6 +, +9 +); prothorax black ( +Fig. 8 +) or reddish brown ( +Fig. 10 +). Females with pronotum reddish brown ( +Fig. 23 +) or dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 24 +), elytra reddish brown ( +Fig. 23 +) or black at basal half except periphery of the yellow setal marks ( +Fig. 24 +). In both sexes the amount and shape of yellow setal marks on elytra varies. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +BMNH +), Mungphu, +Sikkim +, +India +, +E.F. Atkinson +leg. + + + + +FIGURES 12–22. +Male terminalia of + +Paragnia fulvomaculata + +from Yunnan, China. 12–13. Tergite VIII and sternite VIII, 14–16. spiculum gastrale, 17–19. tegmen, 20–22. penis; 12, 14, 17, 20. dorsal view; 15, 18, 21. lateral view; 13, 16, 19, 22. ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Sichuan +: + +1 male +( +CJBH +), +Panzhihua +, + +VI.2018 + +, Ben-Fu +Mou +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Dechang +, +Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, + +12.VI.1961 + +, Ding-Xi +Liao +leg. + +; + + +Xizang +: + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), 20k, +Motuo +, +Linzhi +, +29.65788° N +, +95.48982° E +, alt. + +2015 m + +, + +6.VII.2012 + +, +Gan-Yan Yang +leg. + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Suotong +, +Guxiang +, +Bomi +, +Linzhi +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +Gan-Yan Yang +leg. + +; + + +Yunnan +: + +Baoshan + +: + +1 male +( +SWU +), +Changning +, alt. + +1800 m + +, + +13.VI.1979 + +, +Changning Group +leg. + +; + + + +Chuxiong + +: + +1 female +( +SWU +), +Dayao +, + +16.VII.2012 + +, +Ji-Hui Liu +leg. + +; + + + +Dali + +: + +1 female +( +YAFG +), +Mt. Jizu +, +Binchuan +, alt. + +1860 m + +, + +20.VI.1982 + +, +Xu Du +leg. + +, host plant: + +Alnus cremastogyne + +; + + + +Lincang + +: + +1 male +( +SWU +), +Shili +, +Fengqing +, alt. + +2200 m + +, + +11.VII.1980 + +, +Fu Zhang +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +SWU +), +Cangyuan +, + +VII.2007 + +, Gui-Yi +Wu +leg. + +; + + +Puer + +: + + +1 male +( +CGQH +), +Meizi Lake +Park, + +21.V.2016 + +, +Lu Qiu Leg + +.; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Dean +, +23.40762° N +, +101.15717° E +, alt. + +1360–1400 m + +, + +23.VII.2010 + +, +Wan-Gang Liu +leg. + +; + + + +Xishuangbanna + +: + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), alt. + +1700 m + +, +Shu-Yong Wang +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +YZU +), +Mengsong +, +Menglong +, Jing- hong, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +25.IV.1958 + +, +Hua-Han Cheng +leg. + +; + +2 males +( +IZCAS +), +Mengsong +, +Menglong +, +Jinghong +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +25.IV.1958 + +, Xu-Wu +Meng +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +IZCAS +), +Mengzhe +, +Menghai +, +Jinghong +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +15.VI.1958 + +, Fu-Ji +Pu +leg. + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Mengsong +, +Menglong +, +Jinghong +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +25.IV.1958 + +, +Chun-Pei Hong +leg. + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Mengzhe +, +Menghai +, +Jinghong +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +23.VI.1958 + +, +Shu-Yong Wang +leg. + +; + + +LAOS +: +Houaphan +: + +1 male +and +1 female +( +CXG +) +, +Ban Saleui +, +Mt. Phu Phan +, + +VI.2011 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CGC +) +, ditto, + +7.V.2012 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CST +), ditto, + +V.2011 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CSH +), ditto, + +1.V.2012 + +, +Xavier Gouverneur +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +CSH +), + +VI.2017 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CFV +), ditto, +20°12' N +, +103°59' E +, + +1–20.V.2014 + +, +S. Jakl +leg. + +; + + +Xiang Khuang +: + +1 male +( +CST +), +Maeng Ngan +, + +V.2013 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CGQH +), +Muang Phang +, + +5– 15.V.2019 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 male +( +CSH +), + +VI.2013 + +, local collector leg + +.; + + +VIETNAM +: +Yên Bái +: + +1 male +( +CGQH +), + +IV.2019 + +, local collector leg + +.; + + +Lào Cai +: + +1 male +( +CSH +), +Ban Khoang +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +22°22.780' N +, +103°47.640' E +, alt. + +2064 m + +, + +15.V.2015 + +, +Andre Skale +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +CSH +), +Tram Ton +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +22°21.197' N +, +103°46.513' E +, alt. + +1800–2050 m + +, + +13–16.V.2015 + +, +Andre Skale +leg. + +; + +1 female +( +CSH +), +Sapa +, +Ta Phin +, +22°23.196' N +, +103°48.701' E +, alt. + +2318 m + +, + +26.VI–1.VII.2017 + +, +N.H. Binh +leg. + +; + + +Vĩnh Phúc +: + +1 female +( +CSH +), +Tam Dao NP +, + +VI.2016 + +, +J. Netusil +leg. + + + + + +FIGURES 23–26. + +Paragnia fulvomaculata + +, female. 23–25. Habitus: 23, 24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. left hind wing, dorsal view (A: anal, C +u +: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur, r: radial); 23. holotype from Sikkim, India; 24–26 from Yunnan, China. Scale bars: a= 5 mm (to figures 24–25), b= 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +), +India +( +Sikkim +), +Laos +( +Houaphan +, Xiang Khuang), and +Vietnam +( +Lào Cai +, +Vĩnh Phúc +, Yên Bái—New country record). + + + + +Remarks. +The gender of the +holotype +was originally unspecified, but it is clearly a female based on antennal length versus body length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/BF/9323BFC1F0F1A4C4AD4A6C245B9A75BB.xml b/data/93/23/BF/9323BFC1F0F1A4C4AD4A6C245B9A75BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0024f98493e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/BF/9323BFC1F0F1A4C4AD4A6C245B9A75BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Chlaenius (Dinodes) decipiens (L. Dufour, 1820) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 212) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 212) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Vizitsa Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 212) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP (det. as Chlaenius decipiens ambiguus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Event: eventDate: +15/05/1930 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Drenski +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Event: eventDate: +07/06/1954 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF8DD306FE8F40D2FF09FA54.xml b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF8DD306FE8F40D2FF09FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c8f6bd931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF8DD306FE8F40D2FF09FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Convergent evolution of dark, ultraviolet-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in a new Afro-Oriental Echiniscus brunus species complex (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Dey, Pritam K. +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30 - 348 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-16 + + +200 + + +1 + + +34 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 +0024-4082 +10470646 +1FB8839E-9C7D-4B5D-A35C-BED4249BAF77C + + + + + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Four individuals (for details, see +Table 1 +). + + + + +Shortened description: +Except for pore density in the dorsal plates ( +Fig. 14A +), morphotype is identical to that of + +E. brunus + +and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 ( +Fig. 14B–D +). + + +In contrast to the two Indian species, cuticular pores in + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 are more numerous and thus more densely arranged (see +Fig. 14A +). Despite clear genetic differences between + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 and the two remaining species in the complex, we refrain from describing it as a new species because of the low number of available specimens, which precludes a detailed description of intraspecific morphological variability. + + +DNA sequences: +A set of five markers was obtained: 18S rRNA (OR520120–1), 28S rRNA (OR520114–5), ITS-1 (OR520108–9), ITS-2 (OR520129–30) and +COI +(OR506708– 9). For p-distances, see the description of + +E. brunus + +and the note about + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 above (see also Supporting Information, SM.03). + + + +Table 2. +Measurements (in micrometres) of selected morphological structures of adult females of + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov +. + +(type series) mounted in Hoyer’s medium. Abbreviation: +sp +, the proportion between the length of a given structure and the length of the scapular plate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +N + +Range + +Mean + +SD + +Holotype +
+Length (µm) + +sp + +Length (µm) + +sp + +Length (µm) + +sp + +Length (µm) + +sp +
Body length8231–298 +400–511 +266 +458 +26 +39 +298 +475 +
Scapular plate length851.6–64.7–58.3–4.3–62.7–
Head appendage lengths
Cirrus internus89.7–13.5 +16.4–20.9 +11.0 +18.9 +1.2 +1.7 +10.3 +16.4 +
Cephalic papilla87.2–9.4 +11.5–16.0 +8.1 +14.0 +0.7 +1.4 +7.2 +11.5 +
Cirrus externus614.4–18.8 +25.3–30.0 +16.1 +27.7 +1.5 +1.5 +18.8 +30.0 +
Clava85.5–6.8 +9.2–11.5 +6.2 +10.6 +0.5 +0.7 +6.8 +10.8 +
+Cirrus +A +812.5–19.4 +22.5–32.4 +16.7 +28.5 +2.5 +3.5 +18.8 +30.0 +
+Cirrus +A +:body length ratio +85%–7%–6%–1%–6%–
Body appendage lengths
Spine on leg I length72.6–3.2 +4.5–5.3 +2.9 +4.9 +0.2 +0.3 +2.8 +4.5 +
Papilla on leg IV length83.5–5.2 +6.3–8.7 +4.4 +7.6 +0.6 +0.9 +5.2 +8.3 +
Number of teeth on the collar78–11–9.0–1.2–8–
Claw I heights
Branch815.5–19.6 +28.0–33.6 +17.4 +29.8 +1.4 +1.7 +18.6 +29.7 +
Spur52.4–3.3 +4.7–5.5 +2.8 +4.9 +0.4 +0.4 +??
Spur:branch height ratio515%–19%–17%–1%–?–
Claw II heights
Branch714.8–19.1 +27.2–32.8 +16.8 +28.8 +1.8 +1.9 +18.7 +29.8 +
Spur62.2–3.1 +3.9–5.3 +2.6 +4.6 +0.4 +0.6 +??
Spur:branch height ratio614%–18%–16%–2%–?–
Claw III heights
Branch814.8–19.1 +26.7–32.8 +16.5 +28.3 +1.5 +1.9 +17.5 +27.9 +
Spur42.5–3.0 +4.2–4.6 +2.7 +4.5 +0.3 +0.2 +2.9 +4.6 +
Spur:branch height ratio415%–17%–17%–1%–17%–
Claw IV heights
Branch816.3–20.8 +30.0–35.7 +18.4 +31.6 +1.6 +1.7 +19.8 +31.6 +
Spur53.2–3.9 +5.3–6.5 +3.5 +6.0 +0.3 +0.5 +3.9 +6.2 +
Spur:branch height ratio517%–20%–19%–1%–20%–
+ + +Remarks: +Found together with + +E. belloporus + +, + +E. tantulus + +, + +E. tristis + +and several species of macrobiotids and milnesiids in the samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF90D305FC75411BFE77F933.xml b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF90D305FC75411BFE77F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446aa5cc7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF90D305FC75411BFE77F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Convergent evolution of dark, ultraviolet-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in a new Afro-Oriental Echiniscus brunus species complex (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Dey, Pritam K. +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30 - 348 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-16 + + +200 + + +1 + + +34 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 +0024-4082 +10470646 +1FB8839E-9C7D-4B5D-A35C-BED4249BAF77C + + + + + + + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +13 +) +Material examined: +Eight individuals (for details, see +Table 1 +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov +. + +seen in PCM. A, dorsolateral view (holotype); the inset shows claws I (paratype). B, cuticular pores, lateral view of intersegmental plates (holotype). C, paired subcephalic plates (holotype). D, pedal plate II (holotype). E, larva, dorsolateral view (paratype); the inset shows claws III. F, armour malformation: median plate 2 fused with the paired segmental plate II (paratype). The flat arrowhead indicates sparsely arranged circular pores, whereas indented arrowheads indicate tightly arranged polygonal pores. The black indented arrowhead with white borders indicates the armour malformation. Scale bars are in micrometres. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov. + +seen in SEM. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, cuticular pores in intersegmental plates. D, pedal plate I. The flat arrowhead indicates sparsely arranged circular pores, whereas the indented arrowhead indicates tightly arranged polygonal pores. Scale bars are in micrometres. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 from India seen in PCM. A, dorsolateral view; the inset shows claws I. B, cuticular pores in intersegmental plates. C, paired subcephalic plates. D, pedal plate II. The flat arrowhead indicates sparsely arranged circular pores. Scale bars are in micrometres. + + + +Shortened description: +Morphotype almost identical to that of + +E. brunus + +, except for the presence of the same +type +of circular cuticular pores with thick borders on all parts of the dorsal and pedal plates in + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 ( +Figs 12B, D +and +13C–D +) vs. pores on dorsal and pedal plates different in + +E. brunus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 10B, D +and +11C, D +). Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests it is a closely related sister, potentially cryptic or pseudocryptic, species to + +E. brunus + +(see +Fig. 2 +and genetic distances in the description of + +E. brunus + +above). + + +DNA sequences: +A set of five markers was obtained: 18S rRNA (OR520118–9), 28S rRNA (OR520112–3), ITS-1 (OR520104–7), ITS-2 (OR520125–8) and +COI +(OR506704– 7). Uncorrected pairwise distances to + +E. brunus + +can be found in the description of the new species above, whereas genetic p-distances to + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 are as follows: 18S rRNA, 0.0%; 28S rRNA, 0.4%; ITS-1, 5.1%; ITS-2, 3.7%; and +COI +, 3.6% (see also Supporting Information, SM.03). + + +Remarks: +Foundwith + +Echiniscus +cf. +scabrospinosus + +, + +Pseudechiniscus +sp. + +, + +Milnesium +sp. + +, + +Dianea +sp. + +, +Ramazzottius +sp., + +Diphascon +sp. + +, + +Minibiotus +sp. + +and + +Macrobiotus +sp. + +in the sample. Compare +Figures 10D +, +11D +with +Figures 12D +, +13D +for a potential difference in the shape of pedal plate pores between + +E. brunus + +and + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD312FF464271FC6EFDBC.xml b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD312FF464271FC6EFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8f16deb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD312FF464271FC6EFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Convergent evolution of dark, ultraviolet-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in a new Afro-Oriental Echiniscus brunus species complex (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Dey, Pritam K. +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30 - 348 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-16 + + +200 + + +1 + + +34 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 +0024-4082 +10470646 +1FB8839E-9C7D-4B5D-A35C-BED4249BAF77C + + + + + + +Genus: + +Echiniscus +C. A. S. Schultze, 1840 + + + + + + + + +The + +Echiniscus brunus + +complex + + + +Diagnosis: +Unappendaged + +Echiniscus +spp. + +of caramel colour in live individuals (e.g. +Figs 3 +, +5 +; compare also with +Figs 4 +, +6 +) caused by an interplay of orange pigments in the body cavity and dark brown pigmentation of the dorsal and pedal plates, and pulvini on legs. In specimens preserved in Hoyer’s medium, i.e. in which orange pigments dissolve asser several days, specimens are brown owing to the cuticular plate pigmentation ( +Figs 5 +, +9 +, +10 +, +12 +, +14 +). The dark cuticular pigmentation is UV absorbent ( +Fig. 7 +). All dorsal and (well-developed) pedal plates are with pores and without intracuticular pillars (sculpture of the + +E. spinulosus + +type +; +Figs 5 +, +9 +, +10 +, +12 +, +14 +). A median anterior suture has approximately from one-third to one-half of the scapular plate; it is visible in PCM and BFM as a bright incision and as a stripe of mostly smooth cuticle in SEM ( +Figs 3E +, +5 +, +7B +, +9A–C +, +10A, E, F +, +11A +, +12A +, +13A +, +14A +). In some specimens, a crescent-shaped thickening on the caudal plate is present, beưer visible in PCM ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, E +, +12A +, +14A +), but also detectable in SEM ( +Figs 11A, B +, +13A, B +) and UVM ( +Fig. 7B +). A pair of subcephalic ventral plates is present ( +Figs 10C +, +12C +, +14C +). + + +Differential diagnosis: +Because of the combination of distinct coloration (caramel/brown) and the lack of trunk appendages, species of the new complex are easily differentiable from all other + +Echiniscus +spp. + +However, because of the presence of the dark cuticular pigmentation and the lack of trunk appendages, species of the + +E. brunus + +complex may be mistaken for + +Viridiscus + +at first sight. Thus, for accurate phenotypic identification, a careful examination of cuticular pigmentation (brown in the new complex vs. dark green to almost black in + +Viridiscus + +), dorsal plate endocuticle (homogeneous and solid in the new complex vs. sponge layer in + +Viridiscus + +) and scapular plate morphology (with a conspicuous anterior suture the new complex vs. no suture observed in + +Viridiscus + +) is needed. + + + +Composition: +Echiniscus brunus + +( +India +) and two undescribed candidate species, + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 and ( +India +) + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 ( +Tanzania +), genetically distinct but without a sufficient number of specimens to warrant a proper characterization of their morphological intraspecific variability and formal species descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD318FC46442FFA86F8FA.xml b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD318FC46442FFA86F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc8ab012f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/23/FE/9323FE1EFF9AD318FC46442FFA86F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Convergent evolution of dark, ultraviolet-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in a new Afro-Oriental Echiniscus brunus species complex (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Dey, Pritam K. +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30 - 348 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-16 + + +200 + + +1 + + +34 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad132 +0024-4082 +10470646 +1FB8839E-9C7D-4B5D-A35C-BED4249BAF77C + + + + + + + +Echiniscus brunus + +sp.nov. + + + + +ZooBank registration +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A3069A8C-45BD-4901-B106-DBD8EF7157E8 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +7B +, +8B +, +9A +, +10 +, +11 +; +Tables 2–4 +; Supporting Information, SM. 04) + + +Type locality and type series: + +11°24ʹ55″N +, +76°47ʹ35″E +, + +2110 m +a.s.l. + +; +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Nilgiris +, Kothagiri. +Holotype +(adult female) on slide IN.391.02; +26 paratypes +( +13 adult +females, +nine juveniles +, +one exuvia +and +three larvae +) on slides IN.391.01–IN.391.13; +20 paratypes +on SEM stub no. 22.05; three hologenophores preserved on slides IN.391.01–IN.391.3, all deposited in the +Department of Invertebrate Evolution +of the Jagiellonian University. + + + +Etymology: +An epithet, in Latin + +brunus + += brown, referring to the caramel/brown colour of the new species, the first formally described representative of the complex of brown echiniscids. An adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Adult females (i.e. from the third instar onwards; measurements and statistics are in +Table 2 +). Body medium in size and plump ( +Figs 3 +, +5 +, +10A, F +, +11A, B +); dark orange pigments dominant in the ventral portion and limbs, but brown pigments prevalent within dorsal plates in living animals and specimens freshly mounted in Hoyer’s medium ( +Fig. 5A, D +). Immediately asser the mount, specimen appears orange to crimson red with caramel–brown dorsal plates under PCM, while under BFM the body appears slightly greenish in colour, with orange pigment inside the body cavity ( +Fig. 5A, D +). Several hours asser mounting, the body cavity becomes transparent, with a few droplets of yellowish orange pigments remaining inside the body cavity, but the dorsal and pedal plates appear more brown than caramel under PCM, while body cavity appears transparent with brown dorsal and pedal plates ( +Fig. 5B, E +). Asser several days when all the yellow and orange pigmentation dissolve, the body cavity appears transparent, with brown dorsal plates and pedal plates ( +Figs 5C, F +, +10 +). Large red granular eye spots are present in all individuals and vanish asser mounting. Buccal apparatus is short, rigid, with large cochlear stylet furcae and no stylet supports. Peribuccal cirri with cirrophores, cephalic papilla (secondary clava) elongated and conical ( +Figs 5D–F +, +10 +, +11 +). Primary clava small and tightly adjacent to the cirrophore of cirrus +A +( +Figs 5D–F +, +9A +, +10A, F +, +11A, B +), which is extremely short, in some specimens even shorter than +cirrus externus +( +Fig. 10F +). + + + +Figure 3. +An STM (top row) and BFM (boưom row) comparison of +in vivo +specimens of: A, D, + +Viridiscus viridianus + +; B, E, + +Echiniscus brunus + + + +sp. nov +; C, F, + +E. +cf. +succineus + +. All specimens were imaged under the same microscope and camera seưings. The same individuals were photographed using both methods, and they are also shown in Figures 4–7. Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + + +Sculpturing of body plates comprises +two types +of pores: (i) more sparsely arranged and circular in shape with thick borders, dominant in most plate portions ( +Figs 10 +, +11 +); and (ii) tightly arranged and polygonal in shape, usually with thin borders, present only in anterior portions of paired segmental plates, lateralmost portions of the scapular, paired segmental, intersegmental and caudal (terminal) plates and pedal platelets ( +Figs 10 +, +11 +). Pores without dark intraporal rings. Cephalic plate small, with a clearly marked anterior chalice-like incision ( +Figs 5 +, +7B +, +10A, E, F +, +11A +); cervical plate usually not identifiable, only sometimes a weak rectangular belt visible in LM ( +Figs 5 +, +7B +, +10A, F +). Scapular plate large, with the central poreless suture that can reach as far as to 80% of the plate ( +Figs 3E +, +5 +, +7B +, +9A +, +10A, F +, +11A +); lateralmost plate portions demarcated by straight or slightly V-shaped sutures/incisions at the level of cirrus +A +( +Figs 5 +, +7B +, +10A, F +). Always only two unipartite, triangular median plates, m1 and m2, with m2 being slightly larger. Posterior margins of median plates ossen with more sparsely distributed pores ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Paired segmental plates I and II with posterior portions three to four times broader than anterior ones; a poreless belt separates anterior and posterior plate portions ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, B, F +, +11B, C +). Two pairs of large triangular intersegmental plates: the first positioned between the scapular plate and paired segmental plates I, and the second between plates I and II; a single pair between plate II and the caudal plate ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, B, F +, +11B, C +). The caudal plate is the largest element of the armour. In most specimens, a crescent-shaped thickening on the caudal plate is present, usually with fewer pores present in its central part compared with the remainder of the caudal plate ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, F +, +11A, B +). Venter densely granulated with minute endocuticular pillars, as typical for + +Echiniscus + +; a pair of subcephalic plates with large pores present ( +Fig. 13D +). + + + +Figure 4. +A BFM (top row) and PCM (boưom row) comparison of a specimen of + +Viridiscus viridianus + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium at 1 min, 20 h and 20 days asser mounting. Note the orange pigmentation dissolving as time passes (arrowheads indicate the remnants of the orange pigment). The same individual is shown in Figures 3 and 7. Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + + + +Figure 5. +A BFM (top row) and PCM (boưom row) comparison of a specimen of + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov +. + +(paratype) mounted in Hoyer’s medium at 1 min, 20 h and 20 days asser mounting. Note the orange pigmentation dissolving as time passes (arrowheads indicate the remnants of the orange pigment). The same individual is shown in Figures 3 and 7. Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + + +Pulvini thin, but identifiable; pedal plates very large and intensely sculptured ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, D–F +, +11B, D +). First leg pair with a minute spine embedded on a pedal platelet ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, E +, +11B, D +). Fourth leg pair with a small papilla and a fringe composed of many tiny, separate teeth ( +Figs 5 +, +10A, F +, +11B +). Claws large and massive; internal ones with typical spurs divergent from main branches and positioned at ~20%–25% of the branch. + + +Juveniles (i.e. the second instar; measurements and statistics are in +Table 3 +). ºualitatively similar to sexually mature females. Gonopore lacking. + + + +Figure 6. +A BFM (top row) and PCM (boưom row) comparison of a specimen of + +E. +cf. +succineus + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium at 1 min, + +20 h and 20 days asser mounting. Note the orange pigmentation dissolving as time passes (arrowheads indicate the remnants of the orange pigment). The same individual is shown in Figures 3 and 7. Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + +Larvae (i.e. the first instar; measurements and statistics are in +Table 4 +). ºualitatively similar to later life stages, already with two pronounced +types +of pores ( +Fig. 10E +). Two claws per leg, each with divergent and evident spurs ( +Fig. 10E +). Gonopore and anus lacking. + + +DNA sequences: +A set of five markers was obtained: 18S rRNA (OR520116–7), 28S rRNA (OR520110–1), ITS-1 (OR520101–3), ITS-2 (OR520122–4) and +COI +(OR506701– 3). Uncorrected pairwise distances between the new species and the two candidate species within the complex were as follows: 18S rRNA, 0.2% (both + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2); 28S rRNA, 0.1%–0.3% ( + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1, respectively); ITS-1, 3.1%–4.4% ( + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2, respectively); ITS-2, 3.4%–4.9% ( + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1, respectively); and +COI +, 2.0%–3.7% ( + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 and + +E. +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1, respectively). See Supporting Information, SM.03 for matrices with genetic distances. + + +Remarks: +Found with + +Milnesium +sp. + +, +Ramazzottius +sp. and + +Macrobiotus +sp. + +in the sample. In several specimens, developmental malformations were observed, in which various dorsal plates merged into a single large plate (for an example, see +Fig. 10F +). + + + +Figure 7. +A UVM comparison of nine limno-terrestrial echiniscid species mounted in Hoyer’s medium, demonstrating the convergent dark, UV-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in + +Viridiscus + +and the + +Echiniscus brunus + +complex. A, + +Viridiscus viridianus + +. B, + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov +. + + + +C, + +Echiniscus +cf. +succineus + +. D, + +Echiniscus ehrenbergi + +. E, + +Acanthechiniscus victor + +. F, + +Barbaria bigranulata + +. G, + +Cornechiniscus madagascariensis + +. H, + +Hypechiniscus exarmatus + +. I, + +Mopsechiniscus granulosus + +. All specimens were imaged under the same microscope and camera seưings. Individuals in A–C are the same as those shown in Figures 3–6. Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + + + +Figure 8. +A UVM comparison of three voucher specimens (asser a Chelex DNA extraction) mounted in Hoyer’s medium and a naturally shed exuvia mounted in polyvinyl-alcohol lactophenol demonstrating the cuticular character of the dark, UV-absorbing cuticular pigmentation in darkly coloured echiniscids. A, + +Viridiscus viridianus + +. B, + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov +. + +C, + +Echiniscus +cf. +succineus + +. D, + +Echiniscus ehrenbergi + +(exuvia with an egg). Scale bar: 50 μm (all photographs are at the same scale). + + + + +Figure 9. +A PCM comparison of scapular plates of species with (A–F) and without (G–I) dark cuticular pigmentation mounted in Hoyer’s medium. A, + +Echiniscus brunus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype). B, + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 1 from India. C, + +Echiniscus +aff. +brunus + +sp. can. 2 from Tanzania. D, + +Viridiscus viridissimus + +. E, + +Viridiscus perviridis + +. F, + +Echiniscus ehrenbergi + +(paratype). G, + +Echiniscus testudo + +. H, + +Acanthechiniscus victor + +. I, + +Cornechiniscus madagascariensis + +. Arrowheads indicate the anterior suture. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + +Differential diagnosis: +Because of the distinct brown, UV-absorbing cuticular pigmentation (also clearly visible in specimens mounted in Hoyer’s medium) and the presence of an anterior suture in the scapular plate, the new species cannot be mistaken for any other formally described echiniscid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/24/1E/93241EC467DFE262D63DB6A69D59264D.xml b/data/93/24/1E/93241EC467DFE262D63DB6A69D59264D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d82b833418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/24/1E/93241EC467DFE262D63DB6A69D59264D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="60B94DE2C96C50DE4B9D46AB77D00788" pageId="null" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="981E28250701B69E78C4FC2C5A036B73" pageId="null" pageNumber="244"> +<taxonomicName id="6E1DBEAE8B00CC986181DFBABE65B353" authority="(Crantz) Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestre"> +Erysimum +<normalizedToken id="888BF1CA29AF718D953CE8CAEE43694F" originalValue="silvéstre" pageId="null" pageNumber="244">silvestre</normalizedToken> +(Crantz) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ED1DA3D98F5E33E5BD4374E940DBDE34" pageId="null" pageNumber="244" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2F35FDBC20A55DF7E51A0A15C5D2D255" pageId="null" pageNumber="244"> +Wilder +<normalizedToken id="ACAC706F07B14E328A1C865D37727E3B" originalValue="Schöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="244">Schoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Oft 2 +jaehrig +, mit einzelnen oder ohne sterile Blattrosetten; +10-50 cm hoch. +Kelchblaetter +9-15 mm lang, die innern am Grunde sackartig ausgebuchtet. + +Kronblaetter +15-25 mm lang + +, gelb. + +Fruechte +40-90 mm lang und 1-1,5 mm dick, auf den Kanten und auf den +Flaechen +zerstreut behaart + +(Epidermis zwischen den Haaren sichtbar); Griffel 0,5-1,5 mm lang. Samen 1,5-2,2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus der Steiermark (Favarger 1964), von 24 Stellen aus +Oesterreich +(Polatschek 1966). Jaretzky (1928a) +zaehlte +an Material aus botanischem Garten 2n = 48. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, basenreiche, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsige +Haenge +,Trockenrasen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpin-illyrische Pflanze: +Oestliche +Alpen, Apennin (?), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien). - Im Gebiet: Aostatal (fraglich), Vorarlberg (Formarinsee?), Oberinntal (Nauders, Landeck), Vintschgau (Malser Heide), Bergamasker Alpen (Sovere, Solto, Carenno, Val Camonica, Gebiet des Iseosees). + + +Bemerkungen. +Alle Angaben von +E. silvestre +aus dem Gebiet +beduerfen +der +Ueberpruefung +; +moeglicherweise +liegen Verwechslungen mit + +E. helveticum + +vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/24/5F/93245FA46A4C3CBA69F50E1A00468BC2.xml b/data/93/24/5F/93245FA46A4C3CBA69F50E1A00468BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd54dd9248a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/24/5F/93245FA46A4C3CBA69F50E1A00468BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new genus, two new species and a new record of subfamily Cecidophyinae (Acari, Eriophyidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +180 + + +9 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2641 +1313-2970-180-9 + + + + +Kyllocarus reticulatus +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body fusiform, white translucency or yellow. Gnathosoma curved obliquely downward, dorsal genual setae (d) bend forming obtuse angle at middle. Prodorsal +shield +with frontal lobe present; all lines bold and connected with transverse lines forming network; scapular tubercles and setae absent. Coxisternal plates sculptured with lines, prosternal apodeme present, coxigenital annuli 4. Legs segments normal, +legs +II with genual setae ( +l'' +) absent, tarsal empodium entire, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with shallow median furrow, dorsal annuli smooth; ventral annuli with rounded microtubercles, setae h1 absent. Female genitalia coverflap with two rows of ridges + + + +Description. +Female (n = 11). Body fusiform, white translucency or yellow, 172 (150-204), 75 (69-79) wide, 60 (54-63) thick. +Gnathosoma. Curved obliquely downward, 30 (28-31), coxal setae (ep) 6 (6-7), dorsal genual setae (d) bend forming obtuse angle at middle, 11 (10-12); cheliceral stylets 31 (30-33). +Prodorsal shield. 63 (58-70), 69 (65-74) wide, frontal lobe present; all lines bold; median, admedian and submedian lines complete, connected with transverse lines forming network; scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxisternal plates. Prosternal apodeme present, coxisternal plates I and II sculptured with lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 3 (3-4), 13 (12-13) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 5 (5-6), 13 (12-13) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 31 (29-33), 29 (29-30) apart. Coxigenital annuli 4. + +Legs. Segments normal. Legs I 34 (30-37), trochanter 2 (2), femur 11 (10-11), femoral setae (bv) 13 (10-15); genu 5 (4-5), genual setae ( +l'' +) 30 (29-32); tibia 7 (6-8), tibial setae (l') located laterally and distally, 15 (13-18); tarsus 8 (7-9), inner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 27(25-28), outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 18 (15-20), unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (4-5); tarsal empodium entire, 12 (11-13), 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (6-8), knobbed. Legs II 27 (26-30), trochanter 2 (2), femur 10 (10-11), femoral setae (bv) 23 (20-25); genu 4 (4-5), genual setae ( +l'' +) absent; tibia 4 (4-5); tarsus 7 (6-7), inner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 24(23-25), outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 14 (13-15), unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 4 (4-5); tarsal empodium entire, 6 (5-7), 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (7-8), knobbed. + +Opisthosoma. Dorsum with shallow median furrow, dorsal annuli 43, smooth; ventral annuli 63, with rounded microtubercles; setae c2 23 (20-25), on ventral annulus 10th; setae d 71 (63-79), 42 (41-43) apart, on ventral annulus 22th; setae e 11 (8-13), 24 (23-25) apart, on ventral annulus 38th; setae f 24 (22-25), 24 (24-25) apart, on 10th ventral annulus from rear; setae h1 absent, setae h2 31 (26-39). +Female genitalia. Near coxisternal plates, coverflap with two rows of ridges, 24 (23-25), 43 (38-49) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (3a) 9 (9-10), 23 (23-24) apart. +Male (n = 2). Body fusiform, 120-140, 58-61 wide. +Prodorsal shield. 53-55, 55-57 wide, frontal lobe present; all lines bold; median, admedian lines and submedian lines complete, connected with transverse lines forming network; scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxisternal plates. Prosternal apodeme present, coxisternal plates I and II sculptured with lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 3, 11 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 5, 11 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 27, 28 apart. Coxigenital annuli 4. + +Legs. Segments normal. Legs I 30, trochanter 2, femur 10, femoral setae (bv) 12; genu 4, genual setae ( +l'' +) 27; tibia 6, tibial setae (l') located laterally and distally, 12; +tarsus +7, inner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 24, outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 15, unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 4; tarsal empodium entire, 10, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 6, knobbed. Legs II 26, trochanter 2, femur 10, femoral setae (bv) 18; genu 4, genual setae ( +l'' +) absent; tibia 4; tarsus 6, iner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 21, outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 12, unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 4; tarsal empodium entire, 5, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7, knobbed. + +Opisthosoma. Dorsum with shallow median furrow, dorsal annuli 42, smooth; ventral annuli 62, with rounded microtubercles; setae c2 20, on ventral annulus 10th; setae d 57, 40 apart, on ventral annulus 22th; setae e 7, 21 apart, on ventral annulus 38th; setae f 20, 21 apart, on 10th ventral annulus from rear; setae h1 absent, setae h2 27. +Male genitalia. Near coxisternal plates, 36 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (3a) 8, 23 apart. + +Type material. Holotype female, China: Zhejiang, Longquan City, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve ( +27°53'N +, +119°11'E +), 27. VII. 2007, collected by Guo-Quan Wang, from +Lithocarpus brevicaudatus +(Skan) Hayata ( +Fagaceae +). Paratypes, 10 females and 2 males. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Kolacarus reticulatus +sp. n. 1 lateral view of female 2 ventral view of female 3 anterior dorsal view of female 4 tarsal empodium 5 leg I 6 leg II 7 male genitalia + + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the network-form of the prodorsal shield. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/24/C5/9324C5D121285124A0AB01614294919F.xml b/data/93/24/C5/9324C5D121285124A0AB01614294919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f571da365a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/24/C5/9324C5D121285124A0AB01614294919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal three new species of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporales, Distoseptisporaceae) on palms (Arecaceae) from peatswamp areas in southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Karimi, Omid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-2222 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chethana, K. W. Thilini +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-9269 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +de Farias, Antonio R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-1547 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Asghari, Raheleh +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4897-5327 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kaewchai, Saithong +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9335-7697 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0762 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Princess of Naradhiwas University, 99 Moo 8, Kok Kian, Muang District, Narathiwat Province, 9600 Thailand & Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M. 3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-2890 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-09 + + +102 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112815 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.112815 +1314-4049-102-55 +3A2B04778BE9529EA5726A7C6D88950E + + + + +Distoseptispora arecacearum O. Karimi, Q.R. Li & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +'' +arecacearum +'' +refers to host family, +Aceraceae +. + + + +Holotype. +MFLU 23-0276. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on submerged rachis of + +Licuala paludosa + +in peatswamp forest. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycetous. Colonies gregarious or scattered, effuse, hairy, dark brown to black. +Mycelium +mostly immersed, composed of branched, septate, smooth hyphae. +Conidiophores +70-140 +x +5.1-6.3 +µm +(x̄ = 110 +x +5.5 +µm +, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, unbranched, erect, straight or flexuous, cylindrical, smooth, thick-walled, brown, 4-7 septa, sometimes consists a swollen cell in the middle or towards the apex. +Conidiogenous cells +13-25 +x +4.5-6 +µm +(x̄ = 17 +x +5 +µm +, n = 20), monoblastic or polyblastic, terminal or subterminal, determinate, cylindrical, brown. +Conidia +25-60 +x +7-17 +µm +(x̄ = 44 +x +10 +µm +, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, cylindrical, obclavate to obpyriform or irregular, straight or curved, 4-10-distoseptate, brown, thick-walled, smooth, round apex, truncated base, sometimes with percurrent regeneration forming a secondary conidium from the conidial apex. + + + +Figure 2. + +Distoseptispora arecacearum + +(MFLU 23-0276, holotype) +a +host material +b +colonies on the substrate +c-e +conidiophores and conidia +f-i +conidia +j, k +culture on PDA. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +b +); 50 +µm +( +c-e +); 10 +µm +( +f-i +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies grown on PDA, reaching 50 mm in diameter after 15 days at 25 °C, under dark conditions, circular, fimbriate edge, flat, dull surface, radiating outwards, felted, medium dense, without pigment diffusion and sporulation, brown on the top, reverse dark brown to black. + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +. +Narathiwat Province +: +Yi-ngo District +, peatswamp forest, on submerged rachis of + +Licuala paludosa + +, +06 April 2022 +, +Omid Karimi, S +5PP3SG (MFLU 23-0276, + +holotype + +); ex-type culture MFLUCC 23-0211, additional living culture MFLUCC 23-0212 + +. + + + +Notes. + +Morphologically, our proposed new species is similar to + +Distoseptispora dehongensis + +W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde and + +D. obpyriformis + +Z.L. Luo & H.Y. Su in having macronematous, mononematous, unbranched, erect, straight or flexuous, cylindrical, septate conidiophores, terminal, determinate, cylindrical, brown conidiogenous cells and acrogenous, distoseptate, straight or curved conidia ( +Luo et al. 2018 +; +Hyde et al. 2019 +). However, our isolate differs from + +D. dehongensis + +(HKAS 101738) in having longer and wider conidiophores (70-140 +x +5.1-6.3 +µm +vs. 45-80 +x +4-5 +µm +), with swollen cells, longer and wider conidia (25-60 +x +7-17 +µm +vs. 17-30 +x +7.5-10 +µm +) and more distosepta (4-10-distoseptate vs. 3-5-distoseptate). + +Distoseptispora arecacearum + +(MFLU 23-0276) differs from + +D. obpyriformis + +(MFLU 18-0476) in having conidiophores with swollen cells and shorter conidia (25-60 +µm +vs. 53-71 +µm +) ( +Luo et al. 2018 +). The BLASTn searches of the ITS sequence of + +D. arecacearum + +(MFLUCC 23-0211) resulted in + +D. aquatica + +Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde (MFLUCC 18-0646) with 92.21% similarity across 100% of the query sequence coverage, while the LSU sequence of + +D. arecacearum + +has 99.09% similarity across 100% of the sequence coverage with + +D. phangngaensis + +J. Yang, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (MFLUCC 16-0857). + +Distoseptispora arecacearum + +(MFLU 23-0276) is easily distinguishable from + +D. aquatica + +(HKAS 83991) in having longer conidiophores (70-140 +µm +vs. 29-41 +μm +) and shorter conidia (25-60 +µm +vs. 110-157 +µm +) with less distosepta (4-10-distoseptate vs. 15-28-distoseptate) ( +Su et al. 2016 +). + +Distoseptispora arecacearum + +(MFLU 23-0276) differs from + +D. phangngaensis + +(MFLU 17-0855) in having longer conidiophores (70-140 +µm +vs. 18-30(-40) +μm +) and shorter conidia (25-60 +µm +vs. 165-350 +µm +) ( +Yang et al. 2018 +). Therefore, we introduced + +D. arecacearum + +(MFLU 23-0276) as a novel species, based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/24/F1/9324F19FF4153A62DE972B1BC029487A.xml b/data/93/24/F1/9324F19FF4153A62DE972B1BC029487A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ce9526218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/24/F1/9324F19FF4153A62DE972B1BC029487A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimosa circinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 517. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 7660. + + + +Lectotype +(Barneby & Grimes in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +74(2): 10. 1997): [icon] + +" +Mimosa +spinis ad alas geminis, foliis bipinnatis" + +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 3, t. 5. 1755. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pithecellobium circinale + +(L.) Benth. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + +Note: +Barneby & Grimes (May 1997) indicate the original Aubriet tracing (rather than the plate published by Burman) as the type but, confusingly, say it is in Leiden (rather than Groningen). Rico (in +Taxon +46: 476. August 1997) independently came to broadly the same conclusion, designating the Burman reproduction of the plate as +lectotype +. The published image is accepted as the type, but with the choice attributed to Barneby & Grimes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/24/F2/9324F2E9965845888A9B6C4B2D1B88D8.xml b/data/93/24/F2/9324F2E9965845888A9B6C4B2D1B88D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5be4f69db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/24/F2/9324F2E9965845888A9B6C4B2D1B88D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerastium dichotomum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 438. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter segetes Hispaniae." RCN: 3401. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghazanfar & Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +175: 37. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 603.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cerastium dichotomum + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Moeschl +(in +Mem. Soc. Brot. +17: 51. 1964) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 603.11 and 603.13, which were evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Ghafoor (in Jafri & Ali, +Fl. Libya +59: 40. 1978) wrongly indicated 603.1 (LINN), which is not original material, as type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/25/AB/9325AB90CFCB5F84A1CDDACBDD6E21CA.xml b/data/93/25/AB/9325AB90CFCB5F84A1CDDACBDD6E21CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62870b4d9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/25/AB/9325AB90CFCB5F84A1CDDACBDD6E21CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +17. +Poa ruprechtii Peyr., Linnaea 30(1): 6-8. 1859. +Figs 13 P-R +16 + + + +Type: + +Mexico, Toluca, Cocustepec, +Volcan +Toluca, 8800 ft [2440 m], +Carl Heller 312 +. (holotype: W-0002241!). + +Poa sharpii + +Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9): 400. 1950. Type: Mexico, Veracruz, moist shaded soil near El Puerto, 7700 ft [2350 m], 6 Sep 1944, +A.J.Sharp 44688 +(holotype: US-1939432!; isotype MO-1410403!). + +Poa venosa + +Swallen Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9): 399. 1950. Type: Guatemala, Huehuetenango, in alpine meadow, vicinity of +Chemal +, summit of Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 3700-3750 m, 8 Aug 1942, +J.A.Steyermark 50310 +(holotype: US-1935067!; isotypes: F-1201922, ISC-v-0000603 (image and fragment ex US)!, MO!). + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic or simple gynomonoecious. +Perennials +; tufted, sometimes sub-rhizomatous, tufts loose, narrow to medium girth, medium height, green; tillers extravaginal (basally cataphyllous), with lateral tending cataphyllous shoots. +Culms +35-75 cm tall, weakly erect, sometimes decumbent or geniculate at base, leafy, terete or slightly compressed, smooth or scabrous; nodes terete, 2-4, 1-3 exerted. +Leaf +sheaths compressed, keel not winged, smooth or lightly to moderately scabrous (to densely scabrous); butt sheaths papery, smooth, glabrous; flag leaf sheaths 5.8-15.2 cm long, margins fused 40-54% their length; collar margins smooth or lightly asperous, glabrous, or ciliate; ligules 1.25-3.0 mm long, abaxially scabrous or sometimes smooth; apices obtuse or sometimes acute, sterile shoot and lower culm ligules ca. 0.5-1 mm long, adaxially usually densely scabrous, apically usually densely scabrous margined; blades 2-17 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, margins sometimes b +ecoming +involute, thin to moderately thin, soft, surfaces and margins nearly smooth to moderately scabrous abaxially the keel prominent or not, adaxially prow-tipped; usually the middle culm leaves the longest (10-17 cm), flag leaf blades 34-58% their sheath in length, flag leaf blade 2.2-8.0 cm long. +Panicles +7.5-20 cm long, nodding, open, sparse to moderately congested, with 25-85 spikelets, peduncles and axis sparsely to densely scabrous, proximal internode 2-4.5(-6.3) cm long; rachis with 2(-4) branches per node; primary branches spreading, flexuous, terete or weakly angled, moderately scabrous, to densely scabrous on pedicels, with coarse hooks; lateral pedicels usually 1/4-1/2 the spikelet in length, moderately to densely scabrous, prickles fairly coarse; longest branches 3-7(-11.5) cm, with 4-16(-22) spikelets, in distal 1/2, moderately crowded. +Spikelets +4.2-6.5 mm long, lanceolate, laterally compressed, not bulbiferous, pale to grayish green; florets (2-)3-4, all hermaphroditic, or the distal ones pistillate; rachilla internodes terete, mostly 0.8 mm long, less than 1 mm long, smooth, glabrous; glumes narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, unequal to subequal, usually green, distinctly keeled, keels smooth or sparsely to moderately scabrous distally, lateral veins smooth or lightly scabrous, surfaces smooth, margins narrowly scarious-hyaline, edges smooth, apex sharply acute; lower glumes 2.1-2.8 mm long, 1(-3)-veined, sometimes sickle shaped; upper glumes 2.7-3.5 mm long, distinctly shorter than lowest lemma by 0.4-0.9 mm long, 3-veined; calluses dorsally webbed, web scant or well developed, hairs 0.8-2.1 mm long, woolly; lemmas (3-)3.3-4.3 mm long, 5-veined (lowest sometimes 7-veined), lanceolate, 5-7-veined, 4.2-5.9 +x +longer than wide, body firmly chartaceous, grey green, with or without a anthocyanic flush just below the apex, and down the upper margin distinctly keeled, keels sparsely to moderately scabrous distally, keels for 1/3 to 3/4 and marginal veins 1/4-2/3, short to long villous, intermediate veins glabrous or sparsely sericate, between veins smooth, minutely bumpy or lightly scabrous, glabrous or sparely to moderately densely sericate, intermediate veins moderately prominent to prominent, margins and apex narrowly scarious, smooth or with few fine hooks, apices obtuse to acute, abruptly curved inward; paleas scabrous, keels coarsely scabrous, between keels minutely bumpy. +Flowers +weakly chasmogamous; lodicules 0.5-0.6 mm long, broadly lanceolate, with a slender lateral lobe above the middle; anthers 0.7-1.05(-1.25) mm long, or vestigial 0.1-0.2 mm long in distal flower(s). +Caryopses +1.8-2 mm long, elliptical-fusiform in side-view, laterally compressed, light olivaceous brown, sulcus distinct, hilum 0.25 mm long, oval to elliptic, grain free or adherent to the palea. 2 +n += unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is found in Guatemala (Huehuetenango) and Mexico (Distrito Federal, Hidalgo, Mexico, Oaxaca, San Luis +Potosi +, Veracruz). + + + +Ecology. + + +Poa ruprechtii + +occurs in upland mesic forests and openings to subalpine habitats; primarily distributed on volcanoes of central Mexico between 2200-3050 m; southward to alpine meadows in northern Guatemala between 3700-3750 m. Flowering May through September. + + + +Specimen examined. + +Mexico. +Distrito Federal: +Puerto de las Cruces, +delegacion +de Cuajimalpa, 3100 m, 20 Jul 1980, J.Rzedowski 36739 (TAES). prope Santa Fe, E.Bourgeau 670 (MPU, LE, US-3159864 fragm. ex MPU, US-3159863 fragm. ex +LE +). 10 miles SW of Mexico City, 9000 ft [2740 m], 10 Aug 1947, F.A.Barkely 255, B.L.Westlund & J.B.Paxon (TAES). +Hidalgo: +Municipio de Mineral del Monte, La Minita, ca. 4 km al s. de la cabecera municipal, 2780 m, 13 Jul 1994, J. +Praxedes-Perez +120 (MEXU-1072096). +Mexico: +Municipio de Naucalpan, alrededores de Villa Alpina, 3100 m, 14 Jun 1981, J.Rzedowski 37312 (TAES). Municipio de Villa +Nicolas +Romero, 1 km al NW de +Cahuacan +, 2600 m, 21 Jul 1968, J.Rzedowski 25984 (MEXU-391678). Al sur del Nevado de Toluca, Cieneguillas de Cabcarr, Sultepec-La Puerta, 1 Aug 1981, R. +Guzman +4020 (MEXU-1072091). Municipio Huizquiluca, Rancho El Hielo, km 22 carretera Naucalpan-Toluca, 3050 m, 21 May 2001, A.Miranda et al. 577 (MEXU-1072128). +Oaxaca: +ca. 16 mi NE of Guelatao on highway 175 to Tuxtepec, 2800 m, 16 Aug 1975, G.Davidse 9771 (MO-2935776). + +San Luis +Potosi +: + +near Puerta Huerta in the Sierra de Alvarez, 2200-2400 m, 4 Sep 1954, E.R.Sohns 1039 (TAES, US-2154373). +Veracruz: +See type of + +Poa sharpii + +above. + + + +Discussion. + +In 2005 the first author viewed the type collection of + +Poa ruprechtii + +at W and (regrettably) annotated it as " + +Poa orizabensis + +Hitchc.?" At that time there was no notation on this specimens indicating it was the type of + +Poa ruprechtii + +. Subsequent searches for the type at W by Bruno +Wallnoefer +, and other curators where +C. Heller +material from Mexico might exist (IB, K, LE, WU), did not relocate this collection until 2011. Thanks to the attentive eyes of Lia Pignotti (W), the type was rediscovered at W in the + +Poa orizabensis + +folder. The type was originally determined as + +Poa annua + +L. That epithet and author were then crossed out and replaced by + +Poa flexuosa + +Muhl. ( +Fig. 16 +; see discussion of + +Poa flexuosa + +under + +Poa palmeri + +). Heller collected on the north slopes of +Volcan +Toluca between August 10-14, 1846, near Hacienda Cocustepec above the "small hamlets San Buenaventura and Cacalomacan" ( +Heller and Rugeley 2007 +; an English translation of +Heller's +travel's +in Mexico, originally published in German). The type locality for + +Poa sharpii + +, "El Puerto, 7700 ft" in Veracruz, is somewhere above the city of Orizaba on the southeast side of +Volcan +Orizaba. The species should also be searched for on or about the slopes of +Volcan +Orizaba in Puebla. + + +Specimens previously identified as " + +Poa ruprechtii + +" from Coahuila and Nuevo +Leon +, by +Hitchcock (1913) +and others, belong to + +Poa palmeri + +(see discussion under that species). +Espejo Serna et al. (2000) +and + +Davila +Aranda et al. (2006) + +accepted + +Poa ruprechtii + +s.l. and + +Poa sharpii + +. +Beetle (1987) +attempted to resolve the disposition of the northern plants by placing them in + +Poa nervosa + +(Hook.) Vasey. References to the name and material of + +Poa ruprechtii + +s.l. were simply left out of the volume of +Beetle's +treatises on the grasses of Mexico that included + +Poa + +( +Manrique-Skendzic 1999 +). The description of this species given here is based on the material from Mexico cited above. The name + +Poa venosa + +Swallen has been applied to this taxon in Guatemala, the type of which is a fairly robust specimen of the species, with lemmas quite hairy between the veins. However, other specimens from Guatemala to which that name has been applied are quite variable and approach + +Poa orizabensis + +. + +Poa ruprechtii + +differs from + +Poa orizabensis + +by having lemmas that are distinctly short villous on the keel and lateral nerves and sometimes puberulent between the nerves, versus lemmas that are glabrous or very sparsely puberulent on the base of keel and sometimes the marginal vein, and glabrous elsewhere. Also the glumes +in + +Poa ruprechtii + +are narrower in proportion to their length, and the spikelets are less compact than in + +Poa orizabensis + +. However, a few specimens display intermediate combinations of characteristics in Mexico (see notes on + +Poa orizabensis + +specimens cited). + + + +Poa ruprechtii + +approaches + +Poa talamancae + +R.W. Pohl (Type from Costa Rica, Prov. de Cartago: 83 km from San +Jose +on the Pan American Highway, Asuncion (summit of Cerro de la Muerte), open windswept subparamo, 3335 m, 22 Jul 1966, +S.Mori 214 & R.Anderson +(holotype: ISC-324356!; isotypes: LE!, WIS!). However, more study is needed here also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/25/B2/9325B2E3E03AE20493767AB32A13722A.xml b/data/93/25/B2/9325B2E3E03AE20493767AB32A13722A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca52452201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/25/B2/9325B2E3E03AE20493767AB32A13722A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + +Paramblynotus maculipennis Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander + + + + +Paramblynotus maculipennis +Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander, 2007: 56-57. Holotype female in Institut de Recherche sur le Coton et les Textiles Exotiques, Paris (IRCT). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Kivu (Goma Borob lac Kiou). + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/26/34/932634F80F15472465F016EDF3C5DE5B.xml b/data/93/26/34/932634F80F15472465F016EDF3C5DE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2eafb5ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/26/34/932634F80F15472465F016EDF3C5DE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +musanga +Raffles 1821 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +brunneipes +Miller 1906 + +; + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +cantori +Pocock 1934 + +; + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +musangoides +Gray 1837 + +; + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +padangus +Lyon 1908 + +; + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +sumatrensis +Fischer 1829 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/26/BF/9326BFA3597F5B1987B75D966111C5CE.xml b/data/93/26/BF/9326BFA3597F5B1987B75D966111C5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b79cfa9c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/26/BF/9326BFA3597F5B1987B75D966111C5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa (Primulaceae), a distinctive new shrub species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +0000-0002-6735-9531 +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo, HI 96741, USA + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +0000-0001-6446-1154 +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo, HI 96741, USA + + + +Author + +Appelhans, Marc S. +0000-0003-4864-5003 +Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +0000-0001-5012-8422 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +243 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.243.123694 + + + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa +Lorence & K. R. Wood + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 A, B + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +is most similar morphologically to both + +M. helleri + +and + +M. fosbergii + +, from which it differs by its longer petals and leaves with a combination of strongly undulate margins and tendril-like, cirrhose apex. + + + + + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa +Lorence & K. R. Wood +A + +habit, fruiting branch +B +leaf showing cirrhose apex and detail of intramarginal venation +C +inflorescence in bud +D +inflorescence, flowers at anthesis +E +flower at anthesis, view from apex +F +flower at anthesis, view from base +G +pistil +H +mature drupe. +A, B +drawn from +Wood et al. 835 +(PTBG), +C +drawn from +Wood & Query 12824 +(PTBG), +D – G +drawn from +Wood et al. 18139 +(PTBG), +H +drawn from +Perlman & Wood 12747 +(PTBG). Illustration by Robin Jess. + + + + + +Type. + + + + +USA +. +Hawaiian Islands +: +Kaua‘i + +: +Līhu‘e District +, +Kapalaoa +, peak north of Wahiawa drainage, + +21.99 N +; - +159.50 W + +, + +930 m + +elev., + +15 May 1991 + +, + +K. R. Wood +et al. 835 + +, ( +holotype +: PTBG-barcode 1000096825; +isotypes +(to be distributed): +BISH +, +MO +, +NY +, +UC +, +US +) + +. + + + + + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +A +habit showing leaves with characteristic undulate margins and cirrhose apex (from Kamo‘oloa headwater below Kapalaoa Kaua‘i, +Wood & Query 12824 +) +B +twig with leaves and flowers (from Wai‘ahi, Kaua‘i +Wood 18139 +) +C +open exposed wind-swept summit ridges of Wai‘ale‘ale, Kaua‘i representing the habitat for + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +. All photos by K. R. Wood. + + + + + +Description. + + +Moderately branched shrubs +0.7–2 m +tall; branches slender, glabrous, erect-spreading, bark brown or with orange- to reddish-brown tinge. +Leaves +clustered towards branch tips, blades linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 4–8 (– 10.5) cm long, +0.9–1.5 cm +wide, glabrous, adaxial surface medium green, yellow-green near base, not or sparsely black punctate, sometimes with longitudinal black streaks, abaxial surface light green, usually with several inconspicuous parallel black streaks 2.5–3.0 cm long on either side of the costa, not or scarcely black punctate, costa scarcely raised above, prominulous below, secondary veins 9–12 on each side, higher order venation conspicuously reticulate, venation prominulous on both surfaces especially below, submarginal vein present, margins entire, revolute and slightly thickened, strongly undulate in distal 2 / 3–3 / 4, apex long-acuminate, curved and hooked, base narrowly cuneate, subsessile, tapering to a winged petiole (1 –) +3–5 mm +long. +Flowers +apparently perfect, +4–7 in +bracteate fascicles in leaf axils or occasionally on leafless nodes, bracts broadly ovate-triangular, ca. +1.8 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide, margins erose; pedicels +5–7 mm +long, glabrous; calyx lobes 1.5–2.0 mm long, +0.9–1.1 mm +wide, triangular-ovate, glabrous, black-streaked, margins entire; petals linear-elliptic or linear-lanceolate, +4–5 mm +long, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide, black-streaked, apex acute, margins slightly incurved, finely glandular ciliate towards apex; anthers +1.5–1.7 mm +long, apex with slightly hooked appendage, glabrous; ovary ovoid, 1.0– +1.5 mm +long including the capitate stigma +0.6–0.7 mm +wide. +Drupes +longitudinally dark streaked when immature, when ripe purple-black, globose, +7–8 mm +in diameter, glabrous; pedicel +5–7 mm +long. + + + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet refers to the curved or hooked, tendril-like leaf apices. However, the plant is shrubby and non-climbing. + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +( + +paratypes + +). +USA +, +Hawaiian Islands, Kaua‘i + +: +Hanalei District +, +Wai‘ale‘ale summit area +, + +1524 m + +elev., + +2 May 1992 + +, + +K. R. Wood +et al. 1846 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + + +1524 m + +elev., + +2 May 1992 + +, + +S. Perlman +& +K. R. Wood +12747 + +( +PTBG +) + +; + + +1524 m + +elev., + +28 Dec 1994 + +, + +K. R. Wood +3896 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + + +1487 m + +elev., + +29 Dec 1994 + +, + +S. Perlman +et al. 14606 + +( +PTBG +, +US +) + +; + + +1554 m + +elev., + +30 Dec 2005 + +, + +K. R. Wood +11662 + +( +PTBG +, +US +) + +; + + +1500 m + +elev., + +30 Dec 2005 + +, + +K. R. Wood +11683 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + + +1553 m + +elev., + +6 Dec 2013 + +, + +A. Williams +& +V. Caraway +AMW 27 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + +Lihue District +, +Kamo‘oloa headwater drainage below Kapalaoa +, + +975 m + +elev., + +4 Oct 1996 + +, + +K. R. Wood +5692 + +( +PTBG +) + +; + + +905 m + +elev., + +21 Feb 2008 + +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. Query +12804 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + + +884 m + +elev., + +21 Feb 2008 + +, + +K. R. Wood +& +M. Query +12824 + +( +BISH +, +PTBG +) + +; + +Wai‘ahi +, +upper central headwaters +, + +790 m + +elev., + +4 Apr 2019 + +, + +K. R. Wood +et al. 18139 + +( +NY +, +PTBG +, +UC +) + +; + +Wai‘ahi +, +upper northern headwaters +, + +884 m + +elev., + +25 Nov 2013 + +, + +K. R. Wood +et al. 15744 + +( +BISH +, +CAS +, +PTBG +) + +. + + + + +Phenology. + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +has been collected with flowers from December to April, and with fruit in May and December. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +has only been documented along the central windward summit ridges and peaks of Kaua‘i, preferring lowland to predominantly montane wet ecosystems at +784–1554 m +( +2572–5098 ft +) elevation (Fig. +4 +). The two plant communities where the new species has been observed include open montane bogs and also exposed windswept ridges dominated by low statured shrubs and ferns. To date, only 45 plants of + +M. cirrhosa + +have been documented, including ca. 20 plants within the summit bogs of Wai‘ale‘ale, renowned for being one of the wettest places on earth; ca. 20 plants in the general area of Kapalaoa peak and the very northern reaches of Wahiawa (ca. +9 km +to the south of Wai‘ale‘ale); and ca. five plants found midway between those peaks along the windswept ridges of Wai‘ahi. + + + + + + +Distribution map with dots representing known locations for three + +Myrsine +species + +on Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands. + + + +The open montane bog vegetation around the Wai‘ale‘ale population of + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +is characterised by gently contoured wet slopes dominated by a mixed composition of native sedges, grasses, herbs, shrubs and ferns. Generally, lichens and mosses are prevalent wherever pig disturbance is minimal. The low-stature vegetation (ca. < +1 m +) of these open bogs is occasionally interspersed with small islands of taller ( +1–5 m +) shrubs and trees or dissected with headwater streams of riparian vegetation bordered with forest dominated by species of + +Metrosideros +Banks ex Gaertn. + +and + +Cheirodendron +Nutt. ex Seem. In + +addition to the small stunted trees of + +Metrosideros + +and + +Cheirodendron + +, these remote bogs are typically composed of endemic taxa, including grass and sedge genera such as + +Carex + +L +., + +Deschampsia +P. Beauv. + +, + +Dichanthelium +(Hitchc. & Chase) Gould + +, + +Gahnia +J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +, + +Machaerina +Vahl + +, + +Oreobolus +R. Br. + +and + +Rhynchospora +Vahl. + +Genera of herbs and shrubs include + +Astelia +Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. + +, + +Bidens + +L +., + +Coprosma +J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +, + +Drosera + +L +., + +Dubautia +Gaudich. + +, + +Geniostoma +J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +, + +Geranium +Juss. + +, + +Kadua +Cham. & Schltdl. + +, + +Keysseria +Lauterb. + +, + +Melicope +J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +, + +Myrsine + +, + +Nertera +Banks ex Gaertn. + +, + +Peperomia +Ruiz & Pav. + +, + +Perrottetia +Kunth + +, + +Plantago + +L +., + +Stenogyne +Benth. + +, + +Vaccinium + +L +. and + +Viola +L. Fern + +genera typically include + +Adenophorus +Gaudich. + +, + +Asplenium + +L +., + +Cibotium +Kaulf. + +, + +Dryopteris +Adans. + +, + +Elaphoglossum +Schott ex J. Sm. + +, + +Odontosoria +(C. Presl) Fée + +, + +Huperzia +Bernh. + +and + +Sadleria +Kaulf. + + + +Exposed windswept ridges where individuals of + +Myrsine cirrhosa + +have been observed at the Kapalaoa, Wahiawa and Wai‘ahi sites are also dominated by endemic tree species of + +Metrosideros + +and + +Cheirodendron + +along with other shrub and tree genera, such as + +Dubautia + +, + +Hydrangea +Gronov. + +ex +L +., + +Ilex +Tourn. + +ex +L +., + +Kadua + +, + +Leptecophylla +C. M. Weiller + +, + +Lobelia +Plum. + +ex +L +., + +Melicope + +, + +Polyscias +J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +, + +Pritchardia +Seem. & H. Wendl. + +, + +Psychotria + +L +., + +Vaccinium + +; sedges including + +Machaerina + +; and scrambling ferns + +Dicranopteris +Bernh. + +and + +Diplopterygium +(Diels) Nakai. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4081971FD861DA0FD1054B3.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4081971FD861DA0FD1054B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0758b3831fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4081971FD861DA0FD1054B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Maccoyoceras habadraense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CDDB23E7-2380-4600-BCF0-71E3F2159BF2 + + + +Fig. 28 +, +Table 16 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Maccoyoceras + +reaching about +100 mm +conch diameter. Conch with weakly depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.10); venter flattened, ventrolateral shoulder narrowly subangular. Whorls just touching the preceding. Ornament in the juvenile stage with few coarse, granulated spiral lines on the flank, in the adult stage without spiral lines. Fine, sharp growth lines on the flank, with weakly biconvex course with a shallow lateral sinus and a moderately high ventrolateral projection. Venter with delicate growth lines with deep sinus. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after the +type +locality Hassi Habadra. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +west of Hassi Habadra (locality MOU-W) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( +HelicocyclusOuaoufilalites +Assemblage; +early late Tournaisian +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 28N +; +MB.C.30485 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30485 is an incomplete specimen with +66 mm +conch diameter ( +Fig. 28 +). It allows the study from both sides. The conch is extremely discoidal (ww/dm= 0.34) and evolute (uw/dm =0.46) with a high coiling rate (WER =2.17). The whorl profile is weakly depressed hexagonal (ww/wh =0.93) and widest at the rounded umbilical margin. The flanks converge barely towards the subangular ventrolateral shoulder that separates the flanks from the flattened venter. The umbilical wall is convexly rounded. + + +There are two ontogenetic stages in the ornament development; the first ranges up to about +35 mm +conch diameter and possesses about ten spiral lines on the flank. The second stage does not show spirals but + + + +Table 16. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Maccoyoceras habadraense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dmWER +IZW +
MB.C.3048565.522.421.030.021.00.341.070.462.170.00
+ + + +Fig. 28. + +Maccoyoceras habadraense + +sp. nov. +, holotype MB.C.30485 (Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.) from Hassi Habadra. Scale bar units =1 mm. + + +only fine, narrow-standing growth lines with weakly biconvex course. These are restricted to the flanks, while the venter shows very delicate growth lines forming a very deep sinus. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Maccoyoceras habadraense + +sp. nov. +has similarities with + +M. pentagonum + +, but has a wider umbilicus (uw/dm = +0.45 in + +M. habadraense + +sp. nov. +but only +0.40 in + +M. pentagonum + +). Furthermore, the spiral lines are markedly coarser in + +M. habadraense + +sp. nov. +; this feature also distinguishes the new species from the other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4091976FD961870FC285403.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4091976FD961870FC285403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892f688c1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4091976FD961870FC285403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Maccoyoceras concavum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CC00C3E7-5DF4-4FA9-844C-AAA60F1F5016 + + + +Fig. 29 +, +Table 17 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Maccoyoceras + +reaching about +100 mm +conch diameter. Conch with weakly compressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 0.90); venter weakly concave, ventrolateral shoulder narrowly subangular. Whorls weakly embracing the preceding. Ornament in the juvenile stage with few coarse, granulated spiral lines on the flank, in the adult stage without spiral lines. Fine, sharp growth lines on the flank, with weakly biconvex course with a shallow lateral sinus and a moderately high ventrolateral projection. Venter with delicate growth lines with deep sinus. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +After Latin ‘ + +concavum + +’, referring to the shape of the venter. + + + + +Table 17. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Maccoyoceras concavum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dmWER +IZW +
MB.C.3048666.921.723.427.623.30.320.930.412.350.00
+ + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Ahnet +, +west-southwest of Gara Azzel Matti +; ‘ +Dalle des Iridet’ +( +Ammonellipsites-Merocanites +Assemblage; Tournaisian–Viséan boundary interval); +Wendt +and +Kaufmann +1995 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 29 +; +MB.C.30486 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30486 is a rather well-preserved, almost completely chambered specimen with +76 mm +conch diameter, from which the last, poorly preserved segment was removed before photography ( +Fig. 29 +). The specimen allows the study from both sides. The conch is extremely discoidal (ww/ dm =0.32) and subevolute (uw/dm =0.41) with a very high coiling rate (WER =2.35). The whorl profile is compressed hexagonal (ww/wh =0.93) and widest at the rounded umbilical margin. The flanks stand almost parallel and converge barely towards the angular ventrolateral shoulder that separates the flanks from the weakly concave venter. The umbilical wall is convexly rounded. + + +Two ontogenetic stages of the ornament development can be separated: up to +17 mm +conch diameter, six coarse, crenulated spiral lines on the flank are the dominant elements in the juvenile stage. Thereafter, fine but sharp narrow-standing growth lines with weakly biconvex course form the ornament on the flanks, but the venter bears very delicate growth lines with a deep ventral sinus. The suture line shows a shallow ventral lobe and a shallow lateral lobe. The siphuncle is almost central. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Maccoyoceras concavum + +sp. nov. +has conch proportions very similar to those of + +M. pentagonum + +from the contemporaneous ‘Dalle à + +Merocanites + +’ of Timimoun. However, the new species differs from this and from the other species of the genus by the concave venter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1970FD951DBEFEFC52E2.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1970FD951DBEFEFC52E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c943dc4488f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1970FD951DBEFEFC52E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +029ECCD2-153E-4624-8C6B-B1D24CF0E940 + + + +Figs 26–27 +, +Table 15 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Maccoyoceras + +with subquadrate whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.05), venter slightly flattened, ventrolateral shoulder broadly rounded. Whorls not embracing. + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named after the occurrence in the Sahara Desert. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-A) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 26A +; +MB.C.30480.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 26B +; +MB.C.30481 + +• + +7 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-A, MOU-B5, MOU-E07, MOU-D2) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30480.2 +– +MB.C.30480.3 +, +MB.C.30482.1 +– +MB.C.30482.2 +, +MB.C.30483.1 +– +MB.C.30483.2 +, +MB.C.30484 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30480.1 is the fragment of a phragmocone of a quarter whorl length ( +Fig. 26A +); it has a whorl height of +16 mm +. The whorl profile is subquadratic with flattened, very weakly convergent flanks, a broadly rounded venter and a broadly rounded dorsum ( +Fig. 27A +). The internal mould shows no ornament, but very faint remnants of spiral striation are visible. The suture line extends with a slight + + + +Table 15. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30480.1–16.415.7–––1.04–––
MB.C.30481–11.711.2–––1.04–––
+ + + +Fig. 26. + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (all Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Holotype MB.C.30480.1. +B +. Paratype MB.C.30481. Scale bar units =1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Whorl profile of holotype MB.C.30480.1. +B +. Suture line of holotype MB.C.30480.1, at ww =16.2 mm, wh=14.8 mm. +C +. Whorl profile of paratype MB.C.30481. +D +. Suture line of paratype MB.C.30481, at ww= +10.9 mm +, wh= +14.8 mm +. Scale bar units = +1 mm +. + + + +depression on the venter, a slightly deeper, very broadly rounded lobe on the flank and a very shallow internal lobe ( +Fig. 27B +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30481 shows the chambered remains of two whorls that touch but do not overlap ( +Fig. 26B +). On the outer whorl with +12 mm +whorl height, the profile is subquadrate (ww/wh =1.04) with a wider, flattened venter, weakly divergent, also flattened flanks and a more tightly rounded dorsum ( +Fig. 27C +). The penultimate whorl, +3.8 mm +high, is rounded-triangular in profile and somewhat depressed (ww/wh =1.28). The suture line is similar to that of the +holotype +, but shows a higher ventral area with a slightly deeper external lobe ( +Fig. 27D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. +differs from the other species of the genus by the whorl profile form with a strongly rounded ventrolateral shoulder. Another difference could be the strength of the ornament; in + +M. saharensis + +sp. nov. +no spiral lines were impressed into the internal mould. However, since no shell specimens of the new species are known, it is impossible to say whether spiral lines were actually present. It is therefore also possible that the new species belongs to another genus, for example + +Lispoceras + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1972FDE31F44FBDA52F8.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1972FDE31F44FBDA52F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa823a31dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40A1972FDE31F44FBDA52F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Maccoyoceras +Miller, Dunbar & Condra, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +discors +M’Coy, 1844 + +; original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with evolute conch; whorls slightly impressed; whorl profile hexagonal or pentagonal with flattened or slightly concave venter and narrowly rounded umbilical margin. Ornament in the adult stage with coarse growth lines, in the preadult stage with fine spiral lines. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after +Kummel 1964 +; emended by + +Korn +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +discoidalis +Winchell, 1862 + +, Michigan; + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +discors +M’Coy, 1844 + +, +Ireland +; + +Nautilus Leveilleanus +de Koninck, 1844 + +, +Belgium +; + +Maccoyoceras pentagonum +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Discitoceras Wrightii +Foord, 1900 + +, +Ireland +; + +Maccoyoceras saharensis + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Maccoyoceras habadraense + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40C1974FD3E1C61FB6B5559.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40C1974FD3E1C61FB6B5559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f143cf4742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40C1974FD3E1C61FB6B5559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Lispoceras +sp. 2 + + + + + + +Fig. 31 +, +Table 19 + + + + + +Material examined + + + +ALGERIA +•Ahnet, west-southwest of Gara Azzel Matti; ‘Dalle des Iridet’ ( +Ammonellipsites-Merocanites +Assemblage; Tournaisian–Viséan boundary interval); Wendt and Kaufmann 1995 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 31 +; +MB +.C.30488. + + + + + +Description + + + +Specimen MB.C.30488 is a fragmented conch with a diameter of almost +70 mm +, it consists of a part of the body chamber, the phragmocone of the last whorl and a small piece of the second last whorl (the best-preserved piece is illustrated in +Fig. 31 +). The conch is discoidal and subevolute (ww/dm=0.46; uw/ dm =0.41) with a depressed rectangular whorl profile. The flanks are almost parallel and separated from the flattened venter by a rounded but distinct ventrolateral shoulder. Any overlap of the whorls is not visible. The suture line shows a broadly rounded external lobe and a rounded lateral lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD3E1DECFDE554F4.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD3E1DECFDE554F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf057038bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD3E1DECFDE554F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Lispoceras +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Fig. 30 +, +Table 18 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-C1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( +Helicocyclus-Ouaoufilalites +Assemblage; +early late Tournaisian +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 30 +; +MB.C.30487 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Specimen MB.C.30487 is a body chamber fragment that belonged to a conch approximately +10 mm +diameter ( +Fig. 30 +). It has an almost circular whorl profile with a slightly clearer umbilical margin. The last whorl only slightly encompassed the previous one, recognisable by the very small dorsal whorl zone. The shell surface, although marred by desert grinding, is clearly recognisable. The ornament consists of fine growth lines running in a slightly posterior direction across the umbilical wall and flanks, then forming a deep ventral sinus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD6D1F44FCD15227.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD6D1F44FCD15227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c9e6efa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF40F1977FD6D1F44FCD15227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Lispoceras +Hyatt, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Lispoceras trivolve +Hyatt, 1893 + +; original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with evolute conch; whorls just touching each other; whorl profile weakly depressed elliptical or circular. Ornament in the adult stage with fine growth lines, in the preadult stage with fine spiral lines. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after +Kummel 1964 +; emended by + +Korn +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Lispoceras orbis +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Lispoceras proconsul +Shimansky, 1967 + +, +Kazakhstan +; + +Lispoceras rotundum +Hyatt, 1893 + +, +Ireland +; + +Lispoceras trivolve +var. +simplum +Hyatt, 1893 + +, +Belgium +; + +Lispoceras trivolve +Hyatt, 1893 + +, +Belgium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF421195EFD861F45FBB8527C.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF421195EFD861F45FBB8527C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9453dc6343c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF421195EFD861F45FBB8527C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Stroborineceras felis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +406664D9-FD31-430B-8988-AD7510B6B36A + + + +Fig. 8 +, +Table 3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +with weakly depressed, rounded-pentagonal whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.20), venter concave, ventrolateral shoulder angular. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with five faint spiral ridges located on the flank. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +felis + +’, meaning ‘cat’ and referring to the characteristic whorl profile resembling a cat’s head. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 8A +; +MB.C.30454 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30454 is a phragmocone fragment of slightly less than 90 degrees in length ( +Fig. 8A +). It reaches a whorl height of +13 mm +and the profile is weakly depressed (ww/wh = 1.22). The characteristic whorl profile has the outline of a cat’s head shape ( +Fig. 8B +); its general shape is rounded-pentagonal. The venter is concavely incurved and is bordered by the very prominent, angular ventrolateral shoulder. The profile is widest at the middle of the whorl height; from here the flanks converge with a slight concave incurvation. The dorsum is broadly rounded. On the flank about five spiral lines are visible; they become weaker towards the dorsum. The suture line shows a deep, almost semicircular external lobe, a subacute ventrolateral saddle, a shallow, very broadly rounded lateral lobe and a very broad, low internal saddle ( +Fig. 8C +). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Stroborineceras felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype MB.C.30454 (Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.) from Oued Temertasset. +A +. Ventral and lateral views. +B +. Whorl profile. +C +. Suture line, at ww =15.6 mm, wh= +12.7 mm +. Scale bar units = +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 3. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Stroborineceras felis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dmWER +IZW +
MB.C.30454–16.013.1–––1.22–––
+ + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stroborineceras felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +differs from + +S. +insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +by the less depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~ +1.25 in + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +but ~ +1.55 in + +S. insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +), by the concave venter (flattened or weakly convex in + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +) and by the considerably weaker spiral lines (coarse and sharp in + +S. insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4221958FDD4180EFA87542A.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4221958FDD4180EFA87542A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1cddc6aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4221958FDD4180EFA87542A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F19AF373-B30D-4DCA-ADDE-C0C2678A753F + + + +Figs 6–7 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +with depressed, rounded-triangular whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.50), venter strongly flattened, ventrolateral shoulder subangular with sharp longitudinal ridges. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with fine spiral ridges in the submarginal ventral position; five or six spiral ridges are located on the flank. + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named after the town of In Salah in the central Sahara Desert. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 6B +; +MB.C.30445.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +2 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 6A, C +; +MB.C.30445.2 +– +MB.C.30445.3 + +• + +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D2) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 6D +; +MB.C.30446.1 + +• + +18 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-D2, MOU-A, MOU-C5, MOU-D1, MOU-E06, MOU-V, MOU-Z) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30446.2 +, +MB.C.30447.1–MB.C.30447.4 +, +MB.C.30448.1– MB.C.30448.2 +, +MB.C.30449.1–MB.C.30449.6 +, +MB.C.30450 +, +MB.C.30451 +, +MB.C.30452.1– MB.C.30452.3 + +• + +1 specimen +; + +Sebkha de Timimoun +11 km +south-west of Timimoun (locality TIM-B0) + +; +Grès de Kahla supérieur +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30453 + +. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (all Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Paratype MB.C.30445.2. +B +. Holotype MB.C.30445.1. +C +. Paratype MB.C.30445.3. +D +. Paratype +MB +.C.30446.1. Scale bar units = +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 2. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm ww/wh uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30445.3–15.910.4–––1.53–––
MB.C.30445.1–15.610.3–––1.51–––
MB.C.30446.1–14.59.3–––1.56–––
MB.C.30445.2–13.69.2–––1.49–––
+ + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30445.1 is a whorl fragment of about 90 degrees angular length, consisting of the last chambers of the phragmocone and part of the body chamber ( +Fig. 6B +). The maximum whorl height is +11 mm +. The whorl profile is rounded-triangular and depressed (ww/wh = 1.51) with a flattened venter and an almost semi-circular area encompassing the flanks and dorsum ( +Fig. 7A +); the ventrolateral shoulder is subangular. The specimen bears at least eight longitudinal lines, two of which are on the edge of the venter and six on the flank. The suture line shows a broad, almost semi-circular external lobe, a tightly rounded ventrolateral saddle and a shallow and very broad lateral lobe. On the dorsum the suture line shows an almost straight course ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +The +paratypes +illustrate that the variation is quite low; all specimens show very similar whorl profiles, ornament and suture line. Compared to the +holotype +, the +paratype +MB.C.30445.2 ( +Fig. 6A +) has more strongly developed spiral lines on the flanks and the +paratypes +MB.C.30445.3 ( +Fig. 6C +) and MB.C.30446.1 ( +Fig. 6D +) show slightly more distinct submarginal ridges on the venter. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +differs from + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +by the more depressed whorl profile (ww/wh = +1.55 in + +S. insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +but only +1.25 in + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +), by the flattened or weakly convex venter (concave in + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +) and by the considerably stronger spiral lines (weakly developed and absent on the venter in + +S. felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF422195AFD9C1F44FB135746.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF422195AFD9C1F44FB135746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a78fde6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF422195AFD9C1F44FB135746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AA852A1D-1B99-4B73-A82E-24CC0BADB162 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with evolute conch; whorls not embracing; whorl profile depressed and rounded-triangular (escutcheon-shaped) with flattened or weakly concave venter and pronounced ventrolateral shoulders. Ornament with some spiral ridges on the flank, sometimes also on the margin of the venter. Suture line with broad, shallow external lobe and narrowly rounded ventrolateral saddle. Siphuncle small with subcentral position slightly shifted towards the venter. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +A combination of the two genus names + +Stroboceras + +and + +Rineceras + +, because of the presence of characters of both genera in the new genus. + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Stroborineceras insalahensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Stroborineceras felis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; and questionably + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +Meekianus +Winchell, 1862 + +, Michigan and + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +strigatus +Winchell, 1862 + +, Michigan. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +combines the morphological features of the apparently ancestral genus + +Rineceras + +(simple whorl profile and spiral lines on the flank) and descendant genera such as + +Stroboceras + +or + +Vestinautilus + +(pronounced ventrolateral shoulder with sharp longitudinal ridges and submarginal ventral grooves). + + + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +differs from + +Rineceras + +in the more pronounced ventrolateral shoulder, which is reinforced by some raised longitudinal ridges, whereas in + +Rineceras + +it is rounded. In addition, the submarginal ventral longitudinal groove, which in + +Rineceras + +is only present on the juvenile stage, is still distinct in + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +in the middle growth stage. + + + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +differs from + +Stroboceras + +and + +Vestinautilus + +in the absence of the strong longitudinal ridges and broad longitudinal grooves that cause a polygonal whorl profile in these two genera. Instead, + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. +merely has spiral lines on the flanks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF424195DFD431C8AFE5E550B.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF424195DFD431C8AFE5E550B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a65c88241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF424195DFD431C8AFE5E550B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Stroboceras mane + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D423198E-EA1D-44F1-A1E3-C1E31F6FDC4E + + + +Fig. 10 +, +Table 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Stroboceras + +with weakly depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.45), venter strongly flattened, ventrolateral shoulder angular with sharp longitudinal ridges. Whorls not embracing. Whorl profile with wide longitudinal groove on the outer flank near the ventrolateral margin. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +mane + +’, meaning ‘early, morning’ and referring to the stratigraphically early occurrence of the species. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-Y) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Lower +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 10A +; +MB.C.30458.1 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-Y) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Lower +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30458.2 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Stroboceras mane + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset, holotype MB.C.30458.1 (Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Ventral and lateral views. +B +. Cross section. +C +. Suture line, at ww =9.9 mm, wh=5.5 mm. Scale bar units = +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 5. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Stroboceras mane + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dm +WER + + +IZW + +
+MB +.C.30458.1 +22.011.27.69.97.60.511.470.452.340.0
+ + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30458.1 is a phragmocone fragment with about +22 mm +conch diameter; it is partly embedded in a haematite nodule ( +Fig. 10A +) and was sectioned for the study of the whorl profile. The conch is discoidal and evolute (ww/dm=0.51; uw/dm= 0.45). The whorl profile is rounded-trapezoidal with almost flat venter separated from the convex flanks by an angular ventrolateral shoulder. Next to this shoulder is a shallow, wide longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 10B +). The whorls apparently do not touch each other, but this may be caused by dissolution of the shell wall. + + +The suture line has a very broad external lobe, an angular ventrolateral saddle in the area of the ventrolateral shoulder and a flat, somewhat undulating lateral lobe ( +Fig. 10C +). The siphuncle has a subcentral position. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stroboceras mane + +sp. nov. +is an ancestral species of the genus and differs from almost all other species by the non-embracing whorls. Another distinguishing criterion is the very weak formation of longitudinal ridges and grooves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4251943FD7A1ACDFCB2558C.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4251943FD7A1ACDFCB2558C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7f6517d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4251943FD7A1ACDFCB2558C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA91AA8E-DD89-4E1E-8781-0BF2ADB763E1 + + + +Figs 11–12 +, +Table 6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Stroboceras + +with weakly depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 1.40), venter flat, ventrolateral shoulder angular with sharp longitudinal ridges. Whorls weakly embracing. Whorl profile with a wide longitudinal groove on the outer flank near the ventrolateral margin and a midflank longitudinal ridge. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin noun ‘ + +ancilis + +’, meaning ‘shield’ and referring to the whorl profile. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• + +Sebkha de Timimoun +14.5 km +west-southwest of Timimoun (locality TIM-C8) + +; +Argiles de Timimoun supérieur +( + +Upper + +Bollandoceras +Assemblage + +; early to middle Viséan + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 11C +; +MB.C.30459.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +4 specimens +; + +Sebkha de Timimoun +14.5 km +west-southwest of Timimoun (locality TIM-C8) + +; +Argiles de Timimoun supérieur +( + +Upper + +Bollandoceras +Assemblage + +; early to middle Viséan + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30459.2 +– +MB.C.30459.5 +. + + + + + +Table 6. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30459.336.616.812.115.112.10.461.390.412.230.00
MB.C.30459.1–12.59.2–––1.36–––
MB.C.30459.2–10.77.8–––1.37–––
MB.C.30459.4–10.88.0–––1.36–––
MB.C.30459.5–7.55.7–––1.31–––
+ + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30459.1 is a phragmocone fragment of a quarter whorl without shell preservation ( +Fig. 11C +). It has a depressed pentagonal whorl profile and is widest at about the middle of the flank. The outer half of the flank is occupied by a shallow longitudinal groove, delimited on the ventral side by an angular ventrolateral shoulder and on the umbilical side by a rounded ridge. On the venter, near the ventrolateral shoulder, there is a finer ridge accompanied on both sides by a shallow longitudinal groove. The venter is slightly concave. The umbilical wall is oblique and almost flat; it ends at the umbilical seam. There is a small, very shallow dorsal whorl zone ( +Fig. 12A +). + + +The suture line shows four rounded lobes each on the venter, flank, umbilical wall and dorsal whorl zone ( +Fig. 12B +). Of these, the rounded V-shaped external lobe is the deepest; the lateral lobe is somewhat asymmetrical and broadly rounded and the lobe on the umbilical wall is shallow. The internal lobe is small and broadly V-shaped. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. +from Timimoun (all Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Paratype MB.C.30459.3. +B +. +Paratype +MB.C.30459.2. +C +. +Holotype +MB.C.30459.1. Scale bar units= +1 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. +from Timimoun (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Whorl profile of holotype MB.C.30459.1. +B +. Suture line of holotype MB.C.30459.1, at ww =11.6 mm, wh =8.8 mm. +C +. Whorl profile of paratype MB.C.30459.2. +D +. Suture line of paratype MB.C.30459.2, at ww = 10.4 mm, wh =7.1 mm. Scale bar units =1 mm. + + + +The +paratypes +show little variation in conch shape and suture line. The ww/wh ratio is between 1.30 and +1.40 in +all specimens and the whorl profile has a very similar shape. +Paratype +MB.C.30459.2 ( +Fig. 11B +), however, shows slightly more sharply defined longitudinal ridges; its suture line ( +Fig. 12D +) has slightly shallower lobes than the +holotype +. + + +Paratype +MB.C.30459.3 is a heavily corroded specimen +37 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 11A +). Although incomplete, it shows the general advolute conch form with whorls touching the preceding. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. +differs from all other species of the genus by its almost rectangular whorl profile with a right-angled ventrolateral shoulder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF427195CFD671C6EFD7653CA.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF427195CFD671C6EFD7653CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a75f89edaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF427195CFD671C6EFD7653CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Stroboceras +Hyatt, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Gyroceras Hartii +Dawson, 1858 + +; by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with discoidal, evolute conch; whorls slightly embracing, outer whorl may have lose contact with preceding whorls. Adult conch with a polygonal whorl profile; venter slightly convex, flattened, less often slightly concave, flanks almost flat or irregularly concave, dorsum slightly concave. Prominent longitudinal keels usually well developed, separated by concave zones. Suture line with small lobes and saddles reflecting keels and longitudinal grooves on the surface of the conch. Siphuncle small with subcentral position between septum centre and venter (after +Shimansky 1967 +; emended). + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Nautilus ammoneus +Eichwald, 1857 + +, South Urals; + +Stroboceras anglicum +Hyatt, 1893 + +, Yorkshire; + +Nautilus bicarinatus +de Verneuil, 1845 + +, South Urals; + +Stroboceras evansi +Ramsbottom & Moore, 1961 + +, +Ireland +; + +Stroboceras gordoni +Niko & Mapes, 2005 + +, Arkansas; + +Gyroceras Hartii +Dawson, 1858 + +; Nova Scotia; + +Coelonautilus humerosus +Schmidt, 1951 + +, Rhenish Mountains; + +Stroboceras intermedium +Miller & Garner, 1953 + +, Michigan; + +Stroboceras mstense +Shimansky, 1967 + +, Moscow Basin; + +Stroboceras trifer +Schmidt, 1951 + +, Silesia; + +Stroboceras mane + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Stroboceras ancilis + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +A systematic treatment of the morphologically diverse + +Stroboceras + +form complex is difficult and it is not clear what the relationships between the numerous species are. +Turner (1954) +introduced the genus + +Epistroboceras + +to separate the laterally compressed forms. These forms are supposed to differ from + +Stroboceras + +by the narrower coiling: + +Stroboceras + +should be tarphophioceraconic (i.e., with the last whorl detached), while + +Epistroboceras + +should be tarphyceraconic (i.e., with the last whorl in close contact with the preceding one). + + +This distinguishing criterion was also mentioned by +Kummel (1964) +, but +Gordon (1965) +pointed out that only the type species + +S. hartii + +has a straightened-out whorl at maturity. However, +Miller & Garner (1953) +had already pointed out that the +holotype +of this species is “slightly crushed”. They also reported “… that the conch is coiled and is very slightly involute; though at full maturity the adoral portion of the body chamber straightens and loses contact with the preceding whorl but retains, however, the slight impressed zone.” ( +Miller & Garner 1953: 134 +). This combination of characters is questionable; a concave whorl zone is practically always created by enclosing the preceding whorl. Therefore, it cannot be excluded that it is a preservation effect. +Gordon (1965) +accepted + +Epistroboceras + +only as a subgenus of + +Stroboceras + +, distinguished by the loss of longitudinal sculpture in late ontogeny. + + +Shimansky (1967) +discussed the relationship between the two genera in detail and concluded that the relationships and boundaries of the genera + +Stroboceras + +and + +Epistroboceras + +were not entirely clear. He considered it possible that, in addition to the whorl profile, the size of the umbilical window could also serve to distinguish between the two genera. + + +Histon (1999) +characterised the genus + +Epistroboceras + +, among other characteristics, by the strongly compressed conch, converging flanks and narrow concave venter. More recently, +Niko & Mapes (2004) +discussed the relationship between + +Stroboceras + +and + +Epistroboceras + +; in distinguishing the two genera, they upheld the presumed detachment of the adult whorl in + +Stroboceras + +. As a further difference between the two genera, they mentioned that the “… lateral grooves developed in the juvenile stage become obsolescent with maturity” in + +Epistroboceras +( +Niko & Mapes 2004: 341 +) + +. + + +The distinction between the two genera is an issue that cannot be solved with the material available from the Sahara Desert, it is beyond the scope of our investigations. For the time being, we follow the path suggested by +Shimansky (1967) +of grouping the forms with a broad venter under + +Stroboceras + +and those with a narrow venter under + +Epistroboceras + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283d680cdb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Rineceras +Hyatt, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Gyroceras propinquum +de Koninck, 1880 + +; subsequent designation by +Foord (1900) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with evolute conch; whorls detached or slightly in contact; whorl profile elliptical or rounded-triangular with broad venter. Ornament with coarse growth lines and fine or coarse spiral lines; coarse granulation at the crossing points of growth lines and spiral ridges. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after +Kummel 1964 +; emended by + +Korn +et al. +2022 + +). + + + +Included Early Carboniferous species + + + + +Rhineceras alapaevskensis +Kruglov, 1934 + +, Urals; + +Pararineceras balladoolense +Turner, 1954 + +, +Isle of Man +; + +Nautilus canaliculatus +von Eichwald, 1857 + +, South Urals; + +Rineceras carinatiforme +Shimansky, 1967 + +, +Kazakhstan +; + +Nautilus carinatus +von Eichwald, 1857 + +, Western +Russia +; + +Nautilus +( +Discus +) +digonus +Meek & Worthen, 1860 + +, Indiana; + +Nautilus Luidii +Fleming, 1828 + +, Derbyshire; + +Gyroceras Meyerianum +de Koninck, 1844 + +, +Belgium +; + +Rineceras multituberculatum +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Rineceras ohioense +Miller & Garner, 1953 + +, Ohio; + +Triboloceras patteiskyi +Schmidt, 1951 + +, Rhenish Mountains; + +Gyroceras propinquum +de Koninck, 1880 + +, +Belgium +; + +Rineceras rectangulatum +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Nautilus rhenanus +Holzapfel, 1889 + +, Rhenish Mountains; + +Rineceras tenerum + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Due to differing opinions on the significance of the general shape of the conch, there is disagreement on the species spectrum of the genus + +Rineceras + +. +Turner (1953) +revised the species originally described by +Martin (1793 +, +1809 +) as “Conchyliolithus N. Ammonites ( +Luidii +)”, and subsequently, he introduced the genus + +Pararineceras + +on the basis of this species ( +Turner 1954 +). This species differs from the +type +species of + +Rineceras + +only by the more densely coiled conch and the supposed “straightening out in late maturity”. The first of these two characters might be gradual and not useful for a separation of genera and the second cannot really be demonstrated in the +holotype +, which has a conch diameter of only +28 mm +. + + +Kummel (1964) +accepted both genera without providing clear distinguishing characters, but +Shimansky (1967) +and +Dzik (1984) +regarded + +Pararineceras + +as a synonym of + +Rineceras + +. In the following, we treat + +Pararineceras + +as a junior synonym of + +Rineceras + +until a clear separation can be demonstrated. + + + +Rineceras + +is restricted here to those species that have a whorl profile with a rounded outline. This means that the species + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +Meekianus +Winchell, 1862 + +and + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +strigatus +Winchell, 1862 + +, both with longitudinal grooves on the venter, placed in + +Rineceras + +by +Miller & Garner (1953) +, are excluded from + +Rineceras + +and listed in the new genus + +Stroborineceras + +gen. nov. + + + +Rineceras + +belongs to the ancestral Early Carboniferous genera in the evolution of the nautilid family +Trigonoceratidae +. This is supported not only by the early stratigraphic occurrence in strata of the early late Tournaisian, but also by the morphology with a rather simple overall whorl profile without the longitudinal grooves and ridges often present in many derived forms, which there lead to a more complex geometry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42F1955FD7D1D20FD8854C5.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42F1955FD7D1D20FD8854C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35e6bc26f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF42F1955FD7D1D20FD8854C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Rineceras tenerum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +94410544-F569-471D-A008-97466EB83BBF + + + +Figs 4–5 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Rineceras + +with weakly depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.45), venter slightly flattened, ventrolateral shoulder broadly rounded. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with a few spiral lines on the flank and the venter. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +tenerum + +’, meaning ‘tender’ and referring to the comparatively delicate spiral lines. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-Z) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 4A–B +; +MB.C.30440.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 4C +; +MB.C.30441 + +• + +8 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-Z, MOU-C5, MOU-B1, MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30440.2 +, +MB.C.30442 +, +MB.C.30443.1–MB.C.30443.2 +, +MB.C.30444.1–MB.C.30444.4 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30440.1 is a haematitic internal mould consisting of two fully chambered segments; however, some chambers between the two segments are missing ( +Fig. 4A–B +). The total diameter is about +49 mm +. At this diameter, the whorl profile is rounded-triangular with a somewhat flattened venter and continuously rounded dorsum. There is no overlap upon the previous whorl ( +Fig. 5A +). On the flanks and the outer part of the venter, there are twelve spiral lines on each side. The suture line shows a low amplitude; there is a wide, shallow external lobe and a low, tightly rounded ventrolateral saddle. On the flanks and dorsum the suture line is almost straight ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Rineceras tenerum + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (all Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Holotype MB.C.30440.1 (larger segment). +B +. Holotype MB.C.30440.1 (smaller segment). +C +. Paratype MB.C.30441. Scale bar units = +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 1. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Rineceras tenerum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30440.148.821.414.723.514.70.441.450.482.050.00
MB.C.30440.127.712.79.413.39.40.461.350.482.290.00
MB.C.30442–32.521.9–––1.48–––
MB.C.30441–15.610.9–––1.49–––
+ + +The segment of the younger stage ( +Fig. 4B +) shows the conch dimensions and proportions better. The conch is evolute at +28 mm +diameter (uw/dm =0.48). The whorl profile is similar to the large segment, but the venter is slightly more flattened and the ventrolateral shoulder is more pronounced with a very shallow submarginal ventral groove ( +Fig. 5C +). From the margin of the venter and on the flank, there are about 12 spiral lines. However, it can be seen that the number of spiral lines decreases during ontogeny; over a distance of 180 degrees, the initially coarse spiral lines in the submarginal area of the venter become weaker gradually. The siphuncle has a position slightly off centre on the ventral side. The suture line shows a broad and shallow external lobe and a very shallow lateral lobe ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30441 closely resembles the +holotype +but has a slightly more pronounced ventrolateral shoulder ( +Fig. 4C +). The large unfigured +paratype +MB.C.30442 has, at a whorl height of +21 mm +, a whorl profile almost identical to the +holotype +; it also possesses twelve coarse spiral lines on the flanks and the outer part of the venter. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The species of the genus + +Rineceras + +can be divided into different groups according to various aspects: general conch shape (whorls detached or embracing), whorl profile (depressed oval, rounded-triangular or trapezoidal), formation of the ventrolateral shoulder (rounded or angular), spiral ornament (spirals equally strong or differently strong) etc. + + + +Rineceras tenerum + +sp. nov. +differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of rather weak spiral lines that are restricted to the flank, the non-embracing whorls, and the whorl profile with a rounded-triangular outline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4321948FD9F1AAEFC0250DD.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4321948FD9F1AAEFC0250DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9493abd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4321948FD9F1AAEFC0250DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Vestinautilus bicristatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +69CABBA5-6CDA-4264-B156-0FB2321AEDD5 + + + +Figs 20–21 +, +Table 11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Vestinautilus + +with strongly depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 2.10), venter up to +30 mm +conch diameter broadly arched with two shallow submarginal grooves, which disappear in the adult stage. Ventrolateral shoulder defined by a subangular margin; one sharp ridge is located on the umbilical wall near the ventrolateral shoulder. Whorls weakly embracing, coiling very high (WER ~2.55). Ornament with delicate growth lines. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ +crista +’, meaning ‘crest’ and referring to the two lateral longitudinal ridges. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-C1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Helicocyclus-Ouaoufilalites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Wendt +et al +. + +Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 20 +; +MB.C.30473 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +3 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-C1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Helicocyclus-Ouaoufilalites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 21 +; +MB.C.30474.1 +– +MB.C.30474.3 +. + + + + + +Table 11. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Vestinautilus bicristatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dm +WER + + +IZW + +
+MB +.C.30473 +38.031.914.914.014.30.842.130.372.570.04
+ + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30473 is a desert-polished specimen with a diameter of +38 mm +, showing the conch shape and small areas of ornament ( +Fig. 20 +). The conch is broadly cylindrical and subevolute (ww/dm = 0.84; uw/dm =0.37) with a very high coiling rate (WER =2.57). The whorl profile is strongly depressed (ww/wh =2.13) and shows a flattened venter, which possesses two submarginal external grooves at size stages between 17 and +35 mm +diameter. These weaken considerably thereafter and are only visible as shallow longitudinal depressions at the maximum diameter of the specimen. The ventrolateral shoulder is distinguished by three edges, of which the two inner ones are strengthened by longitudinal ridges. Only small areas of shell ornament are visible; these show very fine growth lines on the venter with a deep external sinus. + + +Three +paratypes +in fragmentary preservation are available. They are larger specimens with whorl widths between 49 and +80 mm +, thus belonged to conchs with +60 to 90 mm +diameter. Two of them (MB.C.30474.2 and MB.C.30474.3; +Fig. 21B–C +) show the imprint of the preceding whorl with sublateral longitudinal grooves in the dorsal region; in +paratype +MB.C.30474.3 the edges of the ventrolateral shoulder are also still visible. Both have a broadly rounded venter. The largest +paratype +MB.C.30474.1 shows a shallow, broad depression in the middle of the venter at its largest diameter ( +Fig. 21A +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30474.3 shows the suture line with a broad and shallow external lobe and a narrow and shallow lateral lobe, which has a position on the umbilical wall ( +Fig. 21C +). The siphuncle has a slightly subcentral position towards the venter. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vestinautilus bicristatus + +sp. nov. +belongs to the species of the genus that possess a very broad whorl profile (ww/wh> 2.00) and an ornament with only a few spiral ridges. In this respect, + +V. cariniferus + +, + +V. paucicarinatus + +, + +V. pinguis + +and + +V. semiplicatus + +are similar, but these four species have a concave venter at least at times in ontogeny ( +Sowerby 1825 +; +de Koninck 1844 +; +Foord 1891 +, +1900 +). The most similar + +V. bicristatus + +sp. nov. +is the species + +V. padus + +, which shows the same conch dimensions, but differs in the lack of the submarginal ventral grooves ( + +Korn +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194CFD9C1F44FACD52D4.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194CFD9C1F44FACD52D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9519ebe823d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194CFD9C1F44FACD52D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Aphelaeceras +Hyatt, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +disciformis +Meek & Worthen, 1873 + +; subsequent designation by +Miller & Garner (1953) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with subevolute to evolute conch; whorls slightly impressed; whorl profile compressed, venter concave and bordered by an angular ventrolateral shoulder, flanks convex, convergent; umbilical margin rounded or subangular. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after +Kummel 1964 +; emended). + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +disciformis +Meek & Worthen, 1873 + +, Illinois; + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +mutabilis +M’Coy, 1844 + +, +Ireland +; + +Nautilus +( +Discites +) +trochlea +M’Coy, 1844 + +, +Ireland +; + +Aphelaeceras arkansanum +Gordon, 1965 + +, Arkansas; + +Nautilus difficilis +de Koninck, 1878 + +, +Belgium +; + +Nautilus discoideus +de Koninck, 1878 + +, +Belgium +; + +Nautilus exaratus +de Koninck, 1878 + +, +Belgium +; + +Discitoceras discus +Sowerby, 1813 + +, +Ireland +; +Discites Hibernicus +Foord & Crick, 1893, +Ireland +; + +Aphelaeceras azzelmattiense + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194DFD831D93FE045386.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194DFD831D93FE045386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddde88dee61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF434194DFD831D93FE045386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Aphelaeceras azzelmattiense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +88F44087-A4B4-4FD7-9C36-CF189028289E + + + +Fig. 25 +, +Table 14 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Aphelaeceras + +reaching about +130 mm +conch diameter. Conch with weakly compressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 0.65); venter double-keeled with narrow longitudinal groove; flanks convergent, umbilical margin subangular, umbilical wall oblique, weakly concave. Shell surface nearly smooth. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after the +type +locality Gara Azzel Matti. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Ahnet +, +west-southwest of Gara Azzel Matti +; ‘ +Dalle des Iridet’ +( +Ammonellipsites-Merocanites +Assemblage; Tournaisian–Viséan boundary interval); +Wendt +and +Kaufmann +1995 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 25 +; +MB.C.30479.1 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Ahnet +, +west-southwest of Gara Azzel Matti +; ‘ +Dalle des Iridet’ +( +AmmonellipsitesMerocanites +Assemblage; Tournaisian–Viséan boundary interval); +Wendt +and +Kaufmann +1995 Coll.; +MB.C.30479.2 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30479.1 is an incomplete, partially broken and desert-eroded specimen with a conch diameter of almost +120 mm +( +Fig. 25 +). The conch is very thinly discoidal (ww/dm=0.19) with a rather wide umbilicus (uw/dm=0.44) and moderate coiling rate (WER =1.95). The conspicuous, lyriform whorl profile is widest at the distinct, subangular umbilical edge. It shows an oblique, concave umbilical wall, convergent flanks and a double-keeled venter with a deep longitudinal median groove. + + + +Table 14. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Aphelaeceras azzelmattiense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimendmwwwhuwahww/dmww/whuw/dmWER +IZW +
MB.C.30479.1119.222.935.652.933.80.190.640.441.950.05
+ + +Paratype +MB.C.30479.2 is an incomplete specimen with +60 mm +diameter, which largely complements the morphology of the +holotype +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Aphelaeceras azzelmattiense + +sp. nov. +differs from all the other species of the genus in the concave umbilical wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194EFD681F44FE3D523A.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194EFD681F44FE3D523A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de59a925dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194EFD681F44FE3D523A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Trilobitoceras + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9F94ED5-FE49-4E8E-A349-8D675BB2160B + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with distinctly tripartite venter caused by two deep longitudinal grooves. + + + + + +Etymology + + +After the superficial similarity in ventral view with the trilobites. + + + + +Included species + + + + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +planidorsalis +Winchell, 1862 + +, Michigan; + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194FFDB01DF9FD655444.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194FFDB01DF9FD655444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861f8e4ded0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF436194FFDB01DF9FD655444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D75CCA9E-1207-4384-8848-3AF713D0D894 + + + +Figs 23–24 +, +Table 13 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Trilobitoceras + +gen. nov. +with moderately depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 1.65). Suture line with a broadly rounded median saddle. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +peculiaris + +’, meaning ‘peculiar’ and referring to the unusual conch shape. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-Z) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 23A +; +MB.C.30477. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. +Holotype +MB +.C.30477. +B +. +Paratype +MB +.C.30478. Scale bar units= +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 13. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30477–14.38.8–––1.63–––
MB.C.30478–13.67.9–––1.72–––
+ + + + +Paratype + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 23B +; +MB.C.30478 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30477 is a phragmocone fragment with almost half a whorl length ( +Fig. 23A +). It has a depressed whorl profile (ww/wh= 1.63) with a broadly rounded venter characterised by two deep and wide ventral grooves. The flanks are almost parallel in their middle and the umbilical wall is almost flat ( +Fig. 24A +). The suture line, whose course is determined by the shape of the whorl profile, has a very wide external lobe in which a low, broadly rounded median saddle rises ( +Fig. 24B +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30478 is a fragment consisting of only two chambers of the phragmocone ( +Fig. 23B +). The conch geometry is very similar to the +holotype +, although the ww/wh ratio is slightly higher with a value of 1.72. ( +Fig. 24C +) The suture line is also similar to the +holotype +; however, the specimen also shows the rather narrow, rounded V-shaped internal lobe ( +Fig. 24D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Trilobitoceras peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +has a very similar conch morphology like + +T. planidorsale + +, but differs in the course of the suture line: + +T. peculiaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +possesses a mid-ventral saddle but + +T. planidorsale + +possesses a mid-ventral lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4381941FD8A1A50FB2B50DC.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4381941FD8A1A50FB2B50DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844b546bee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4381941FD8A1A50FB2B50DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + +Genus + +Vestinautilus +Ryckholt, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Nautilus Koninckii +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +; subsequent designation by +Hyatt (1883 +–1884). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Genus of the family +Trigonoceratidae +with evolute conch; whorls slightly impressed; whorl profile rounded-triangular or trapezoidal with flattened or weakly concave venter and pronounced ventrolateral shoulder. Ornament with fine lines and very coarse spiral ridges around the ventrolateral shoulder, sometimes also on the venter. Suture line slightly sinuous. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after +Kummel 1964 +; emended by + +Korn +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Nautilus +( +Trematodiscus +) +altidorsalis +Winchell, 1862 + +, Michigan; + +Nautilus biangulatus +Sowerby, 1825 + +, Southwest +England +; + +Nautilus cariniferus +Sowerby, 1825 + +, +Ireland +; + +Vestinautilus concinnus +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Triboloceras formosum +Foord, 1900 + +, +Ireland +; + +Nautilus Koninckii +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +, +Belgium +; + +Nautilus multicarinatus +Sowerby, 1825 + +, +Ireland +; + +Vestinautilus padus +Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022 + +, +Algeria +; + +Coelonautilus paucicarinatus +Foord, 1891 + +, +Ireland +; + +Nautilus pinguis +de Koninck, 1844 + +, +Belgium +; + +Vestinautilus semiglaber +Foord, 1900 + +, +Ireland +; + +Vestinautilus semiplicatus +Foord, 1900 + +, +Ireland +; + +Vestinautilus angulatus + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +; + +Vestinautilus bicristatus + +sp. nov. +, +Algeria +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In the description of the nautiloids from the Dalle à + +Merocanites +, + +Korn +et al. +(2022) + + +discussed the relationships between the genera + +Vestinautilus + +and + +Subvestinautilus + +; they considered the latter as a junior synonym. + + + +Vestinautilus + +differs from the other genera of the family +Trigonoceratidae +by the rather weakly ornamented shell in combination with a rounded-triangular or trapezoidal whorl profile. However, it should be noted that some of these genera, such as + +Rineceras + +, + +Vestinautilus + +and + +Stroboceras + +, show quite similar conch and ornamentat morphology at the beginning of their occurrence in the Tournaisian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4391946FD611F9BFB0A545A.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4391946FD611F9BFB0A545A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42224428bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF4391946FD611F9BFB0A545A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Vestinautilus angulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A498E25-5D60-4511-8BF2-5C868B8D12DF + + + +Figs 14–15 +, +Table 8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Vestinautilus + +with depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.50), venter flattened, bordered by two sharp ridges, ventrolateral shoulder angular with sharp longitudinal ridges. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with two or three weak but sharp ridges on the flank. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ +angulatum +’, referring to the two angular ventrolateral ridges. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 14B +; +MB.C.30461.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 14A +; +MB.C.30462.1 + +• + +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 14C +; +MB.C.30461.2 + +• + +19 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-D1, MOU-A, MOU-B1, MOU-C4, MOU-D2, MOU-V, MOU-Z) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30462.2 +– +MB.C.30462.5 +, +MB.C.30463.1 +– +MB.C.30463.5 +, +MB.C.30464.1 +– +MB.C.30464.2 +, +MB.C.30465.1 +– +MB.C.30465.3 +, +MB.C.30466.1 +– +MB.C.30466.3 +, +MB.C.30467 +, +MB.C.30468 + +• + +1 specimen +; + +Sebkha de Timimoun +11 km +south-west of Timimoun (locality TIM-B0) + +; +Grès de Kahla supérieur +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30469 +. + + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Vestinautilus angulatus + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (all Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Paratype +MB +.C.30462.1. + +B +. +Holotype + +MB +.C.30461.1. + +C +. +Paratype + +MB +.C.30461.2. +Scale +bar units= +1 mm +. + + + + +Table 8. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Vestinautilus angulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30462.1–14.19.0–––1.56–––
MB.C.30461.1–12.78.8–––1.44–––
MB.C.30461.2–9.57.0–––1.36–––
+ + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30461.1 is a phragmocone segment of about a quarter whorl with almost +9 mm +whorl height ( +Fig. 14B +). It shows a triangular whorl profile with a shallow, almost flat venter that is bordered on both sides by two elevated, sharp longitudinal ridges. Flanks, umbilical wall and dorsum form a broadly curved, semi-circular unit. On the flanks there are two longitudinal ridges, which are considerably weaker than the ridges on the ventrolateral shoulder ( +Fig. 15C +). The suture line shows a deep, broadly rounded outer lobe and a ventrolateral saddle which has two crests because of the two longitudinal ridges. The lateral lobe is very broad and continues into a very low internal saddle ( +Fig. 15D +). + + +The +two paratypes +MB.C.30462.1 ( +9 mm +wh; +Fig. 14A +) and MB.C.30461.2 ( +7 mm +wh; +Fig. 14C +) are very similar to the +holotype +in conch form and suture line. The two-humped ventrolateral saddle is also pronounced in +paratype +MB.C.30462.1 ( +Fig. 15B +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vestinautilus angulatus + +sp. nov. +belongs to the few species of the genus with a moderately depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.50) and a very weak longitudinal sculpture; in these respects, the new species differs from all other species of the genus in which the whorls are not embracing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43C194AFD6C1BD8FDDF55E6.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43C194AFD6C1BD8FDDF55E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a382e48ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43C194AFD6C1BD8FDDF55E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7AEE52F5-6984-4497-8DC0-B23E712C1CF9 + + + +Figs 18–19 +, +Table 10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Vestinautilus + +with moderately depressed, rounded-triangular whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 1.95), venter weakly flattened, smooth, ventrolateral shoulder angular. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with three weak but sharp ridges on the flank. +Septa +inflexed to produce a deep external lobe. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +inflexus + +’, referring to the incurved septum. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 18B +; +MB.C.30472.1 +. + + + + +Table 10. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30472.1–15.17.8–––1.94–––
MB.C.30472.224.515.88.211.88.20.651.930.482.260.00
MB.C.30472.316.29.04.78.54.70.551.910.531.910.00
+ + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +2 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 18A, C +; +MB.C.30472.2 +– +MB.C.30472.3 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30472.1 is a phragmocone fragment from a quarter whorl with +15 mm +whorl height ( +Fig. 18B +). It has a moderately depressed whorl profile (ww/wh = 1.94) with a flattened venter and broadly rounded lateral and dorsal zones. The ventrolateral shoulder is subangular and reinforced by two sharp longitudinal ridges; there are two more, weaker ridges on the outer flank ( +Fig. 19B +). The suture line shows a broad external lobe, flattened at the base. This particular shape is caused by an inflexion of the septum on the middle of the venter. There is a narrowly rounded saddle on the ventrolateral shoulder and a shallow, broadly rounded lobe on the flank ( +Fig. 19C +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30472.2 is a desert-polished specimen with half a whorl preserved; it has a diameter of +24.5 mm +( +Fig. 18A +). It was sectioned and shows one and a half whorls, which possess a similar profile. The last preserved whorl does, at +24 mm +conch diameter, not touch the preceding, but this may be caused by the lack of the original shell wall ( +Fig. 19A +). The longitudinal ridges are only barely visible and rather weak when compared with the +holotype +. The suture line shows a deeper external lobe, which is less flattened at the base. + + +The smaller +paratype +MB.C.30472.3 ( +Fig. 18C +) with +6 mm +whorl height has a less depressed whorl profile, but shows very clearly the ventral inflexion of the septum and the resulting very deep external lobe ( +Fig. 19E +). + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Paratype MB.C.30472.2. +B +. +Holotype +MB.C.30472.1. +C +. +Paratype +MB.C.30472.3. Scale bar units= +1 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Cross section of paratype MB.C.30472.2. +B +. Whorl profile of holotype MB.C.30472.1. +C +. Suture line of holotype MB.C.30472.1, at ww =15.2 mm, wh=7.2 mm. +D +. Whorl profile of paratype MB.C.30472.3. +E +. Suture line of paratype MB.C.30472.3, ww =8.7 mm, wh=5.8 mm. Scale bar units =1 mm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vestinautilus inflexus + +sp. nov. +belongs to the species of the genus with a moderately depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.95) and thus ranges between the more slender species + +V. angulatus + +sp. nov. +(ww/wh ~1.50) as well as + +V. papilio + +sp. nov. +(ww/wh ~ 1.70) and the stouter species + +V. bicristatus + +sp. nov. +(ww/ wh ~2.15). The new species differs from those species of the genus with a similar whorl profile in the very weak longitudinal ridges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43F1944FD721F45FDEA5418.xml b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43F1944FD721F45FDEA5418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f67abcdf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/59/9327592FF43F1944FD721F45FDEA5418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Korn, Dieter +286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. +dieter.korn@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Bockwinkel, Jürgen +F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A +Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany. +jbockwinkel@t-online.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +831 + + +67 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 + +journal article +105313 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871 +e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c +2118-9773 +6885198 +EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA + + + + + + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F7146ECD-A229-4889-863C-4160E41BF1C4 + + + +Figs 16–17 +, +Table 9 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of + +Vestinautilus + +with moderately depressed, rounded-trapezoidal whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.60– 1.80), venter weakly flattened, with three longitudinal grooves on each side, ventrolateral shoulder subangular. Whorls weakly embracing. Ornament with two or three weak but sharp ridges on the flank. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +papilio + +’, meaning ‘butterfly’ and referring to the shape of the whorl profile. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ALGERIA +• +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 16A +; +MB.C.30470.1 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ALGERIA +• +1 specimen +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D1) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; illustrated in +Fig. 16B +; +MB.C.30470.2 + +• + +10 specimens +; +Mouydir +, +south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-D1, MOU-Z) +; +Argiles de Teguentour +( + +Upper +Pericyclus-Progoniatites +Assemblage; early late Tournaisian + +); + +Korn +et al +. + +2002 Coll.; +MB.C.30470.3 +– +MB.C.30470.6 +, +MB.C.30471.1 +– +MB.C.30470.6 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +MB.C.30470.1 is a phragocone segment of about a quarter whorl with almost +10 mm +whorl height; it consists of four chambers ( +Fig. 16A +). The whorl profile is depressed (ww/wh =1.62) and kidney-shaped with a rounded venter, subangular ventrolateral shoulder and a convex curved area encompassing the flanks and umbilical wall ( +Fig. 17A +). The whorl weakly encloses the preceding whorl. On the venter there are three longitudinal marginal grooves on each side; the ventrolateral shoulder is defined by two slightly raised edges. The flanks bear two coarse spiral lines near the ventrolateral shoulder. The suture line has a low amplitude course; it shows a very low external saddle and very shallow lateral lobe. Only the internal lobe is deeper and has a blunt V-shaped form ( +Fig. 17B +). + + +Paratype +MB.C.30470.2 shows, at a whorl height of +6 mm +( +Fig. 16B +), a largely similar morphology to the +holotype +. However, there is the big difference that it does not have a concave whorl zone ( +Fig. 17C +), + + + +Fig. 16. + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Holotype MB.C.30470.1. +B +. +Paratype +MB.C.30470.2. Scale bar units = +1 mm + + +. + + +Table 9. +Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +dm + +ww + +wh + +uw + +ah + +ww/dm + +ww/wh + +uw/dm + +WER + +IZW +
MB.C.30470.1–15.99.8–––1.62–––
MB.C.30470.2–10.45.7–––1.82–––
+ + + +Fig. 17. + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. +from Oued Temertasset (both Korn +et al +. 2002 Coll.). +A +. Whorl profile of holotype MB.C.30470.1. +B +. Suture line of holotype MB.C.30470.1, at ww =15.5 mm, wh=9.5 mm. +C +. Whorl profile of paratype MB.C.30470.2. +D +. Suture line of paratype MB.C.30470.2, at ww =10.3 mm, wh= 5.6 mm. Scale bar units= 1 mm. + + + +probably due to its small size. Furthermore, the whorl profile is broader (ww/wh = 1.82). The suture line is almost straight; there is no internal lobe ( +Fig. 17D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vestinautilus papilio + +sp. nov. +belongs to the species of the genus with a moderately depressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~ 1.70), a character that distinguishes the new species from most of the other species of the genus with weakly embracing whorls. Another criterion that distinguishes the new species is the rather weak longitudinal sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/27/F7/9327F7E639FF51D0C3F3A627A69C6DE5.xml b/data/93/27/F7/9327F7E639FF51D0C3F3A627A69C6DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69d196254f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/27/F7/9327F7E639FF51D0C3F3A627A69C6DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Lipara similis Schiner, 1854 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Toparlar, lowland forest, +36°58'39"N +, +28°39'30"E +, sweeping, 5.-7.5.2013, 2M. + + + +Distribution. +widely distributed Palaearctic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/23/932823CF72F05B189E073662F6CCD93E.xml b/data/93/28/23/932823CF72F05B189E073662F6CCD93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac766b071b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/23/932823CF72F05B189E073662F6CCD93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Austrelatus gen. nov., a new genus of Australasian diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae), with the discovery of 31 new species from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-7342 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria +shaverdo@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2187 +Department of Biology, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Papua (UNIPA), Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +1170 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 +1313-2970-1170-1 +17F0C88A2F0B414AAA7C8B0AB89B6E6E +AB30D9571F635294A0C3C7126F1CAF36 + + + + +27. +Austrelatus sarmiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 74 +, 78 +, 84 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Sarmi Regency, Sarmi area, +01°58'17.0"S +, +138°50'56.9"E +, 70 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Indonesia: Papua, Sarmi area 70 m, 25.ix.2014, +-1.9713 +138.8491 +, Menufandu (Pap032)" (MZB). + + +Paratype +: 1 female with the same label as the holotype (ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small, with oblong-oval habitus (Fig. +74 +). + + +Measurements +: TL 4.95-5.2 mm, TL-H 4.45-4.7 mm, MW 2.4-2.6 mm, TL/MW 2-2.06; PL 0.75-0.8 mm, PW 2.1-2.2 mm, PL/PW 0.36; DBE 0.85-0.9 mm, DBE/PW 0.41. + +Holotype: TL 5.2 mm, TL-H 4.7 mm, MW 2.6 mm, TL/MW 2; PL 0.8 mm, PW 2.2 mm, PL/PW 0.36; DBE 0.9 mm, DBE/PW 0.41. + +Colouration +: Dorsally piceous, with yellowish red head (with brown spot medially) and pronotal sides, and with three reddish, vague, indistinct spots on elytral base and more distinct yellowish red spot on elytral apex (Fig. +74 +). + +Head yellowish red, piceous narrowly behind eyes, brown anteriorly, and with large, brown median spot. Pronotum piceous, yellowish red narrowly on sides, broader at anterior angles. Elytron piceous, with three very vague, indistinct, yellowish red to reddish basal spots; most distinct spot at base of stria 10; at apex, with a distinct, rather small, elongate spot. Scutellum reddish brown to brown. Antennae and other head appendages yellow. Pro- and mesolegs yellow and metalegs yellowish red proximally and darker distally. Venter mostly piceous, with yellowish red prosternum. + +Surface sculpture +: Elytron with 11 distinct, complete dorsal striae; submarginal stria present: 11+1 (Fig. +74 +). + + +Head with strioles between eyes, with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 +x +size of punctures); punctures relatively small (diameter of punctures slightly smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation); head with a row of setigerous punctures along inner margin of each eye and a short row at frontal angle of each eye; a slightly longer puncture row forms fronto-clypeal depression at each head side; head with relatively strong microreticulation. Pronotum with numerous strioles in whole surface, without longitudinal wrinkles; pronotal punctation finer and sparser than on head; setigerous punctures form a broad row along pronotal margins, absent in posterior middle; disc of pronotum with thin, longitudinal median scratch. Pronotal microreticulation distinct. Elytron with 11 distinct, complete dorsal striae; odd striae shortly reduced apically; stria 10 shortly reduced basally; submarginal stria present, rather short, not reaching +1/2 +of elytron. Elytron with fine punctation and distinct microreticulation. Ventral part with fine, inconspicuous punctation, slightly visible on metaventrite and metacoxae and stronger on abdominal ventrites; prosternum smooth medially; metaventrite and metacoxae with distinct microreticulation medially; on abdominal ventrites microreticulation almost invisible; metacoxal plates with short, numerous, strongly impressed longitudinal strioles, abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 with numerous, long, longitudinal strioles from margin to margin, on abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 strioles situated laterally and turn to middle, almost horizontal, abdominal ventrites 5 and 6 without strioles but with rather distinct punctation that sparser medially and forms a dense lateral area at each side. + + +Structures +: Head relatively broad. Pronotum short and broad; lateral margins distinctly convergent anteriorly. Base of prosternum rounded anteriorly, convex medially; blade of prosternal process relatively broad, convex in middle. + + +Male +: Protibia straight, not modified. Proclaws simple, relatively long, equal. Median lobe of aedeagus with two lobes of dorsal sclerite rather narrow; left lobe distinctly shorter than right one; left dorsal lobe almost straight to apex, with weak, longitudinal crest, its dorsal surface with distinct denticulation visible in left lateral view; right dorsal lobe with weakly developed, inconspicuous median impression in right lateral view, with broad, rounded apex. Lobes of ventral sclerite weakly sclerotised laterally, visible in left and right lateral views, mostly membranous, subequal, straight apically; sclerotised part of left ventral lobe long, thin, and straight apically, 2/3 of length of left dorsal lobe. Paramere with setae not divided into distal and proximal; more distally situated setae denser than more proximal ones (Fig. +78 +). + + +Female +: With coarser and denser dorsal punctation, especially on elytron. There are no striolated, matt forms. + + + +Affinities. + +Based on shape of the median lobe, pronotal and elytral striolation, and in some measure dorsal colouration, the species is very similar to + +A. vagauensis + +sp. nov. but distinctly differs from it in much smaller body size and straighter median lobe sclerites. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Sarmi area. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Distribution. + +New Guinean endemic. Indonesia: Papua Province: Sarmi Regency. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. +84 +). + + + +Habitat. +The species was collected in stream-side puddles and pools of an intermittent stream. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/2C/93282CC9E3F3DC2C3F0C0F200BC91EBC.xml b/data/93/28/2C/93282CC9E3F3DC2C3F0C0F200BC91EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ea235b8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/2C/93282CC9E3F3DC2C3F0C0F200BC91EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nereis rava Ehlers, 1864 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/36/9328365403ADD408CF50A545762FC7F2.xml b/data/93/28/36/9328365403ADD408CF50A545762FC7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b5a1a5ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/36/9328365403ADD408CF50A545762FC7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Aspidolea laticeps (Harold, 1869) + + + + +Cyclocephala laticeps +Harold, 1869a: 124 [original combination]. + + +Aspidolea laticeps +(Harold) [new combination by + +Hoehne +1922a + +: 81]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala clypeata +Erichson, 1847a: 97 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala laticeps +Harold [new replacement name by +Harold 1869a +: 124, homonym of +Cyclocephala clypeata +Burmeister, 1847: 42-43]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +PERU: Pasco. VENEZUELA: Carabobo. + + +References. + +Erichson 1847a +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869a +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C42FF3A2E425DAFF845.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C42FF3A2E425DAFF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38727c670a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C42FF3A2E425DAFF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Zyras (Diaulaconia) artemis sp. n., a new termitophilous species from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei-Ren + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +Li, Hou-Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-02 + + +4341 + + +4 + + +528 +538 + + + +journal article +31650 +10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.5 +6c4545c4-e521-4b2d-99d1-6a29fd12ab80 +1175-5326 +1040596 +0DA889AB-FD1A-403F-932D-BD0298A78251 + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) +artemis +Liang, Maruyama & Li + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Type materials (163 specimens). +Holotype: male, Taiwan: Pingtung Co.: Sheding: 21.9646˚N; 120.8270˚E, +165m +, +18.XI.2015 +, by high-intensity discharge lamp (HID light trap), W.-R. Liang & Y.-C. Lan, deposited in NMNS. Paratypes: Hualien Co.: Danongdafu: 23.6185˚N; 121.4009˚E, +160m +, +20.X.2016 +, by ultraviolet light trap (UV light trap), W.-R. Liang & Y.-Z. Huang, 1♂ (dissected) (NMNS); Hsilin trail: 23.8275˚N, 121.4250˚E, +270m +, +19.X.2016 +, by UV light trap, W.-R. Liang & Y.-Z. Huang, 1♀ (dissected) (NCHU). Nantou Co.: Xiaping: 23.7759˚N, 120.6720˚E, +150m +, +25.IV–30.V.2015 +, by flight interception trap (FIT), W.-R. Liang, 1♂, 1♀ (all dissected) (KUM); +23.VI–15.VII.2015 +, by FIT, 3♂♂ (NMNS); +28.I.2016 +, near the foraging site of + +O. formosanus + +in the rotten wood, 1♂, 1♀ (NCHU); +28.VIII.2016 +, 1♂ (NMNS); 23.7760˚N, 120.6723˚E, +147m +, +15.VII– 2.VIII.2015 +, by UV light trap, 4♂♂, 5♀♀ (NCHU); 23.7748˚N, 120.6722˚E, +149m +, +15.VII–2.VIII.2015 +, by UV light trap, 10♂♂, 11♀♀ (KUM); Shueili, 23.7661˚N, 120.8560˚E, +404m +, +29.IV–16.V.2016 +, by Malaise trap, H.-T. Yeh, 1♂, 3♀♀ (NTU); +16.V–1.VI.2016 +, 1♂, 2♀♀ (KUM); +1.VI–15.VI.2016 +, 2♀♀ (NTU); Qingshuigou: 23.7615˚N, 120.7927˚E, +434m +, +29.IV–16.V.2016 +, by Malaise trap, H.-T. Yeh, 5♀♀ (KUM); +16.V–1.VI.2016 +, 1♂ (KUM); +1–15.VI.2016 +, 2♂♂, 1♀ (KUM); +30.VI–1.VII.2016 +, 1♂ (NTU); +2–17.VIII.2016 +, 1♀ (NTU). Penghu Co.: Penghu Islands [Peng Hwu Isls.], +4–13.VI.1948 +, C.-W. Chen & L-T. Chen, 8♂♂, 7♀♀ (2♂♂, 2♀♀ dissected) (TARI). Pingtung Co.: same data as holotype, 7♂♂, 6♀♀ (4♂♂, 4♀♀ dissected) (KUM, NCHU, NMNS); Sheding: 21.9613˚N; 120.8236˚E, +193m +, +24.VIII.2015 +, by sifting from the foraging site of + +O. formosanus + +in the leaf litter, Naomichi Tsuji & W.-R. Liang, 9♂♂, 8♀♀ (1♂, 3♀♀ dissected) (KUM, NCHU, NMNS); Dahanshan: 22.4073˚N; 120.6644˚E, +463m +, +21.XI.2015 +, by UV light trap, W.-R. Liang, 1♀ (dissected) (NCHU); Formosa: Kuraru [Kueitzuchiao], +21–25.VIII.1932 +, Y. Miwa, 1♀ (TARI). Taichung City: Dakeng: 24.1758˚N; 120.7776˚E, +378m +, +19.VIII.2016 +, by UV light trap, W.-R. Liang, 1♂, 3♀♀ (all dissected) (NCHU); +27.VIII.2016 +, 3♂♂, 1♀ (all dissected) (NCHU); Wanfeng Hill, +X.1984 +, K.-S. Lin & K.-C. Chou, by Malaise trap, 9♂♂, 9♀♀ (TARI); Hsinshe, +5–8.XII.1955 +, 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI). Taitung Co.: Basian Cave: 23.3995˚N, 121.4788˚E, +43m +, +21.X.2016 +, near the foraging site of + +O. formosanus + +in the rotten wood, W.-R. Liang & Y.-Z. Huang, 3♂♂ (1 dissected) (NCHU); Taitung [Formosa: Taito], +25.II–27.III.1919 +, S. Inamura, J. Sonan, and M. Yoshino, 1♂ (dissected), + +Zyras compressicornis + +(det. T. Shiraki), + +Zyras artemis + +(det. W.-R. Liang, 2017) (TARI); Luanshan: 22.9139˚N, 121.1839˚E, +605m +, +14.XI.2015 +, by UV light trap, W.-R. Liang, 8♂♂, 10♀♀ (2♂♂, 2♀♀ dissected) (KUM, NCHU, NMNS). Taoyuan Co.: Gaupo: 24.7634˚N, 121.3486˚E, +514m +, +12.IV.2016 +, near the foraging site of + +O. formosanus + +in the rotten wood, W.-R. Liang & Y.-Z. Huang, 3♂♂, 1♀ (1♂, 1♀ dissected) (NCHU). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) slender. Head dark blackish-brown. Antennae, pronotum, elytra, and legs orange to reddish-brown. Abdomen blackish-brown with posterior margins of 3rd to 7th segments dark reddish-brown. Head capsule widest behind eyes, surface finely wrinkled, moderately punctate with short setae. Eyes large and laterally prominent, length of eyes 2.08–2.17 times as long as head width. Antennae ( +Fig. 2B, C +) slightly exceeding combined length of head and pronotum; 1 +st antennomere +longest, longer than 2nd and 3rd combined; 2nd antennomere shorter than 3rd and narrowest, 3rd antennomere longer and slightly narrower than 4th; 4th to 10th antennomeres similar in shape and length; 11th pointed and approximately as long as 3rd; relative lengths of antennomeres: 26:10:15:10:10:10:10:10:11:11:18. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2A +) subtrapeziform with anterior and posterior margin smoothly convex; 1.2 times as wide as long, widest just behind anterior margin, narrowed posteriorly; surface moderately punctate with short and light colour setae, with 4 black macrosetae on pronotal disc and with 40-50 black macrosetae along the whole margin of disc. Scutellum slightly wrinkled and hairy. Elytra ( +Fig. 2A +) slightly widened apically, surface densely punctate with short and light coloured setae. Elytron with about 20 black macrosetae on main surface and 15 black macrosetae on the lateral margin. Legs hairy, hind tibia approximately as long as elytra; approximate relative lengths of tarsomeres: 14:14:12: +29 in +fore tarsi; 24:17:13:13: +27 in +mid tarsi; 30:19:16:15: +28 in +hind tarsi. Abdomen subparallel-sided, nearly as wide as elytra; 3rd to 7th tergites glabrous except for 1–2 rows of setae along each posterior area; 9th tergite with 3 macrosetae; 10th tergite with 6–8 macrosetae. + + +Male. +Frons of head with minute granulations ( +Fig. 2E +). 4th tergite with a pair of projections on posterior margin ( +Fig. 3A, C +); these projections apically bilobed in lateral view in large individuals ( +Fig. 3B +), while in small individuals can be much reduced, not bilobed apically ( +Fig. 3D +). 7th tergite with apical median tubercle ( +Fig. 3E, F +). 8th tergite ( +Fig. 4A +) with posterior margin emarginate and forming pair of projections, with about 20–30 macrosetae; posterior to posterolateral margin fringed with thick and light colour sensory setae. 8th sternite ( +Fig. 4B +) with posterior margin slightly emarginate or rounded, with about 50 macrosetae; thick and light colour sensory setae fringed densely on posterior to posterolateral margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4C, D +) elongate pear-shaped in ventral view, pointed at apex; apical lobe with two lateral projections of internal sac, these projections are slender and curved ventrally ( +Fig. 4E, F +); apical sclerite and copulatory piece of inner sac as in +Fig. 4C–F +. + + +Female. +Frons of head smooth, lacking granulation ( +Fig. 2D +). 3rd to 7th tergite simple, lacking projection or small median tubercle on posterior margin ( +Fig. 3G +). 8th tergite ( +Fig. 5A +) similar to male, slightly shorter and wider than in male. 8th sternite ( +Fig. 5B +) with posterior margin rounded, with about 50 macrosetae; thick and light colour sensory setae fringed sparsely on posterior and posterolateral margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5C–F +, +6 +) anfractuous, basal part highly variable in shape, at least 10 times as long as apical part, rounded and slightly emarginate at base ( +Fig. 5C, F +), widest at base and suddenly constricted at basal 1/3, inner wall smooth; approximate median 1/3 of basal part thinnest, anfractuous and varied in shape ( +Fig. 6 +), inner wall smooth; apical 1/3 of basal part slightly curved, the inner wall unsmooth ( +Fig. 5C, E +); connection of basal part and apical part bended about 90 degrees; apical part short, its inner wall curved apicad ( +Fig. 5C, D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) +artemis + + +sp. n. + +, male, dorsal vieW. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) +artemis + + +sp. n. + +A, forebody, dorsal vieW; B, rigHt antenna, lateral vieW; C, ditto, dorsal vieW; D, frons of tHe female WitHout granulations; E, frons of tHe male WitH granulations. + + + +Measurements. +BL ≈ 6.9–8.8; FBL ≈ 1.7–2.1; HL: 0.84–0.93; HW: 1.18–1.35; EL: 0.55–0.63; AL: 2.20–2.59; PL: 1.18–1.30; PW: 1.38–1.57; ELL: 1.43–1.61; ELW: 1.72–2.07; HTL: 1.23–1.49 (mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zyras artemis + + +sp. n. + +is distinguishable from all other + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) + +species by its remarkable shape of the spermatheca, which basal part anfractuous diversely and at least 10 times as long as apical part, as well as by the shape of the aedeagus and unique projections of 4th tergite in males. + + + + +Etymology. +Artemis is the ancient Greek goddess of hunting, wildlife, and childbirth. She is currently seen as the archetype of feminists ( +Bolen, 2014 +). The new species is named after Artemis in reference to its predatory behavior, extraordinary reproductive strategy, and in honor of Taiwan’s great progress in gender equality, being the first Asian country legalizing same-sex marriage. + + +Biological notes. + +Zyras artemis + + +sp. n. + +is found to be the obligatory predator of + +O. formosanus + +in +Taiwan +. We also observed its complete life cycle in the laboratory, and confirm its non-feeding larval development. The detail information will be published in other subsequent studies. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) +artemis + + +sp. n. + +A, male 4th tergite WitH a pair of projeCtions on posterior margin, large individual, dorsal vieW; B, ditto, projeCtion bilobed apiCally, lateral vieW; C, ditto, small individual, dorsal vieW; D, ditto, projeCtion WitH no bilobed apiCally, lateral vieW; E, male 7th tergite WitH apiCal median tuberCle, dorsal vieW; F, ditto, lateral vieW; G, female 7th tergite WitH no small median tuberCle, dorsal vieW. + + + + +Distribution. + +Zyras artemis + + +sp. n. + +is commonly distributed in low altitude from +0 to 600m +around +Taiwan +, where it is matching the main habitat of its host + +O. formosanus + +.This distribution pattern can be referred to their obligatory relationship, which + +O. formosanus + +as the only or main food resource for + +Z. artemis + +. There are several small islands around +Taiwan +, e.g., Lanyu Island, Green Island, and +Penghu +Islands. Up to the present, + +Z. artemis + +has been only recorded in +Penghu +Islands, where + +O. formosanus + +is commonly found, but so far it has not been found on the other two islands, where + +O. formosanus + +has been also absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2CD95D7BFADA.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2CD95D7BFADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e16b780e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2CD95D7BFADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Zyras (Diaulaconia) artemis sp. n., a new termitophilous species from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei-Ren + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +Li, Hou-Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-02 + + +4341 + + +4 + + +528 +538 + + + +journal article +31650 +10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.5 +6c4545c4-e521-4b2d-99d1-6a29fd12ab80 +1175-5326 +1040596 +0DA889AB-FD1A-403F-932D-BD0298A78251 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zyras +Stephens + + + + + + + + +Zyras +StepHens, 1835: 430 + +. Type speCies: + +Aleochara haworthi +StepHens + +, establisHed by deCision of tHe International Commission on ZoologiCal NomenClature ( +ICZN., 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2D955B2DF9AC.xml b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2D955B2DF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe587ec4067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/28/87/932887D3FFD42C46FF3A2D955B2DF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Zyras (Diaulaconia) artemis sp. n., a new termitophilous species from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei-Ren + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +Li, Hou-Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-02 + + +4341 + + +4 + + +528 +538 + + + +journal article +31650 +10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.5 +6c4545c4-e521-4b2d-99d1-6a29fd12ab80 +1175-5326 +1040596 +0DA889AB-FD1A-403F-932D-BD0298A78251 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Diaulaconia +Bernhauer + + + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +Diaulaconia +) + +BernHauer, 1928 +: 73 + + +. Type speCies: + +Zyras biseriatus +BernHauer + +, designated by +BlaCkWelder (1952) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/44/93294475DD52AAD20BABF4BC56ADF49A.xml b/data/93/29/44/93294475DD52AAD20BABF4BC56ADF49A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef247739db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/44/93294475DD52AAD20BABF4BC56ADF49A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New records of Caribbomerus from Hispaniola and Dominica with redescription of C. elongatus (Fisher) and a key to species of the genus in the West Indies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, Graciliini) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +85 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.862 +1313-2970-85-27 + + + + +Caribbomerus elongatus (Fisher) +Figs 145a,f6Table 1 + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on the availability of additional non-type material (including males), the variation within this species can now be more fully documented. Although the holotype female has uniformly pale testaceous antennae, the antennae of males are narrowly dark annulate at the apices of most antennomeres (except scape and pedicel). The pronotum of females is slightly swollen posteriorly and then moderately constricted at the base but in males it is nearly parallel-sided and not or barely wider at posterior third unlike most of the remaining species of the genus. The pronotum of both sexes is densely punctate throughout, but in some females there is a very small, vaguely defined median callus lacking punctures and surrounded by a slight depression. The pronotum and elytra have a coating of tawny, appressed pubescence which does not obscure punctures. The elytral apices are abruptly smooth and impunctate with the anterior margin of this region slightly depressed. + + +Redescription. + +Small size, 6.63-7.99 mm long; 1.19-1.82 mm broad; integument reddish-brown, with pronotum, head, and base of elytra slightly darker. Head with sparse, tawny pubescence not obscuring punctation; sparsely but distinctly punctate. Eye lobe coarsely faceted; completely, widely separated; strongly protuberant laterally (nearly projecting as wide as humeri;) lower lobe occupying nearly all of head from lateral view; upper lobe much smaller; lobes connected by 5 facets at narrowest point; broadly separated by two-thirds width of pronotum on vertex behind antennal tubercles. Interantennal impression very deep with antennal tubercles strongly elevated in V-shape. Antennae of males extending approximately 1.5 +x +length of body in males, 1.3 +x +length of body in females; covered with fine, inconspicuous, short, translucent pubescence. Antennomeres 3-11 of males noticeably dark brown at extreme apices, otherwise, pale brown (antennomeres uniformly pale testaceous in females). Scape extending beyond anterior pronotal margin; integument smooth, +not +asperate. Other than antennomere 2, antennomere 3 shortest; remaining antennomeres successively increasing in length to 9; 9-11 subequal. Antennomere lengths as follows: scape: 0.59-0.95 mm; antennomere 3: 0.42-0.69 mm; antennomere 4: 0.75-1.14 mm; antennomere 5: 0.95-1.48 mm; antennomere 6: 1.21-1.86 mm. Pronotum distinctly longer than broad, cylindrical in male; distinctly narrower than elytral base (in female, less cylindrical, slightly swollen at posterior third); sparsely, tawny pubescent; distinctly punctate, but punctures small and non-contiguous; without distinct calli, but with small anterior and posterior depressions in male (female with small, vague middle callus surrounded by depression on pronotal disk). Pronotal length: 1.19-1.57 mm; pronotal width: 0.78-1.13 mm; pronotal length/width: 1.3-1.6. Pronotum about 0.18 +-0.19x +length of body. Prosternum sparsely pubescent; densely, closely punctate. Elytron pale reddish brown, slightly darker at base +( +with vague, darker areas at humerus, middle, and apical third in a few specimens); distinctly but separately punctate; punctures becoming slightly sparser posteriorly and then abruptly disappearing from apices; anterior margin of impunctate apices slightly depressed; sparsely tawny pubescent (pubescence becoming denser at apices); very long and narrow, narrowly rounded at apices. Elytron length: 4.62-5.49 mm; elytron width: 0.49-0.76 mm; elytral length/width: 7.2-9.4. Scutellum sparsely tawny pubescent; setae joining together and at middle; rounded posteriorly; not noticeably punctate. Hind Leg moderately long, but femur not attaining abdominal apex; reddish brown; sparsely covered in short pubescence, only weakly expanded apically. Tibiae (particularly metatibia) narrow, elongate, straight, somewhat darkened apically. Venter sparsely pubescent, darker than dorsum. Abdomen of both sexes with margin of fifth sternite evenly, broadly rounded. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus montage images of +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher), male. a Dorsal b ventral. + + + + +Table 1. Anatomical measurements (in millimeters) and proportions in West Indian +Caribbomerus +species. BL = body length; EL = elytron length; EW = elytron width; PL = pronotum length; PW = pronotum width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonBLELEWPLPWBL/PLEL/EWPL/PW
+Caribbomerus asperatus +
+Caribbomerus attenuatus +
+Caribbomerus charynae +
+Caribbomerus decoratus +
+Caribbomerus elongatus +
+Caribbomerus exiguus +
+Caribbomerus picturatus +
+Caribbomerus productus +
+Caribbomerus similis +
+ + + +Discussion. + +Using the key to +Caribbomerus +of +Vitali and Rezbanyai-Reser (2003) +, this species would run nearest +Caribbomerus howdeni +(Napp and Martins), a Mexican species, based on the coloration, and shape and pubescence of the pronotum. However, their key is incorrect in coding +Caribbomerus elongatus +as having a glabrous pronotum. The holotype of +Caribbomerus elongatus +(and all of the new material seen) clearly has translucent pubescence on the pronotum as noted in +Fisher's +(1932) description. This species, previously known by the female holotype from Cuba ( +Fisher 1932 +; + +Monne +and Bezark 2010 + +) and an unspecified number from Oriente, Las Villas, and Pinar del Rio provinces in Cuba as mentioned by +Zayas (1975) +, is now documented for the Dominican Republic (new island & country record). + + + +Specimens. + +Holotype (female): Cuba, Wajay, Havana, 15 December, 1930, S. C. Bruner, coll. (USNM). Dominican Republic: San Juan Prov., Sierra de Neiba, trail to Sabana de Silencio, 10 km SSW of El Cercado, 1650-1700 m, 10-11 July, 2006, A. +Konstantinov +, coll. 18°39.935'N, 71°31.964'W; 18°39.935'N, 71°31.964'W (1 male, USNM); Dominican Republic: Independencia Prov. P. N. Sierra de Bahoruco around Caseta no. 1, 18°16.038'N, 71°32.691'W, December 11-12, 2003, D. Perez, R. Bastardo, B. Hierro, RD#191 (1 male, USNM); Dominican Republic: Independencia, Sierra de Bahoruco, north slope, 13.5 km SE Puerto Escondido, 18°12.24'N, 71°30.54'W, 1807 m, 24-26 Mar 2004, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, C. Young, C. +Nunez +, M. Rial, broadleaf +Pinus +dense woodland, hand collected, Sample 41243 (1 male, CMNH); Dominican Republic: Independencia, Sierra de Bahoruco, Lomo del Toro, 18°17.16'N, 71°42.46'W, 2310 m, 7-8 November 2002, W. A. Zanol, C. W. Young, C. Staresinic, J. Rawlins, meadow in pine woods, hand collected, Sample 40149 (1 female, CMNH); Dominican Republic: Pedernales, 5 km NE Los Arroyos, 18°15'N, 71°45'W, 1680 m, 17-18 July 1990, J. E. Rawlins, S. Thompson (1 female, CMNH); Dominican Republic: La Vega Prov., Cor +dillera +Central, Loma Casabito, 15.8 km NW Bonao, 19°02.12'N, 70°31.08'W, 1455 m, 28 May 2003, J. Rawlins, C. Young, R. Davidson, C. Nunez, P. Acevedo, evergreen cloud forest, east slope, UV light, sample 21312 (3 females, CMNH). + + + +Figure 2. Antenna of +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) male. + + + + +Figure 3. +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) male. a Scutellum b Prosternum and mesosternum c head d apex of abdomen showing parameres. + + + + +Figure 4. Pronotum. a +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) holotype female b +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) female c +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) male. Elytral apex. d +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) holotype female e +Caribbomerus elongatus +(Fisher) male. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/87/932987E0C720FFC3FDA0F9545AC9ED10.xml b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C720FFC3FDA0F9545AC9ED10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff15a22fb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C720FFC3FDA0F9545AC9ED10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description of four new species and a key to the New World taxa + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853 +Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 7 B 698 F 7 - 0 A 6 A- 4 C 4 A- 915 F- 8 D 5 ACC 380853 & Corresponding author: peris. felipo @ gmail. com +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland. & E-Mail: doryctes @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 13 EDEDEF- 68 BA- 430 B- 8 FC 3 - 0096874859 AB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-03-07 + + +179 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22048 +10.5852/ejt.2016.179 +76819e1c-7081-41cb-8e72-f55cff71bb24 +2118-9773 +3833014 +082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C + + + + + +Genus + +Dinotrema +Foerster, 1862 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dinotrema erythropa +Foerster, 1862 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Mandibles small, simple, tridentate. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching ventral edge of eyes. Vein cuqu1 (2-SR) present and sclerotized; Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. + +Hosts: Dipterans larvae mainly from families +Anthomyiidae +, +Phoridae +and +Platypezidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/87/932987E0C721FFC6FE03FEF75C3EE9F9.xml b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C721FFC6FE03FEF75C3EE9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76117f761ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C721FFC6FE03FEF75C3EE9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description of four new species and a key to the New World taxa + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853 +Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 7 B 698 F 7 - 0 A 6 A- 4 C 4 A- 915 F- 8 D 5 ACC 380853 & Corresponding author: peris. felipo @ gmail. com +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland. & E-Mail: doryctes @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 13 EDEDEF- 68 BA- 430 B- 8 FC 3 - 0096874859 AB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-03-07 + + +179 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22048 +10.5852/ejt.2016.179 +76819e1c-7081-41cb-8e72-f55cff71bb24 +2118-9773 +3833014 +082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C + + + + + + +Dinotrema multiareolatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +682105B3-80C4-4E91-A1B7-1F20FBE132AE + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named “multiareolatum” because of the high number of small areolae on the propodeum. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: +♀ +, Nova Teutonia, 27º11’B 52º23’L, + +28 May 1937 + +( +F. Plaumann +leg.) [B.M. 1937–656] ( +BNHM +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +BRAZIL +: +23 ♀♀ +, same label as +holotype +, but Aug. 1935, +16 Sep. 1935 +, +Oct. 1935 +, Nov. 1935, +8 Mar. 1936 +, Feb. 1937, 28 May 1937, +12 Jun. 1937 +, +14 Jun. 1937 +, +15 Jun. 1937 +, +16 Jun. 1937 +, +10 Jul. 1937 +, +26 Jul. 1937 +[B.M. 1937–656], +16 Aug. 1938 +[B.M. 1938–682], +7 Oct. 1938 +[B.M. 1938–312]; 6 ³³, same label as +holotype +, but +4 Jun. 1937 +, +11 Jun. 1937 +, +4 Aug. 1937 +, +13 Apr. 1938 +[B.M. 1938–682] ( +BNHM +, +ZISP +); +1 ♀ +, Argentina, Misiones Province, Iguazu Nat. Park., ca. +140 m +, +8–11 Apr. 1974 +, Malaise trap (C. & M. Vardy) [B.M. 1974–204] ( +BNHM +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +HEAD. In dorsal view 1.6 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times higher than wide and 1.5 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.1 times as long as OD; OOL 2.6 times OD. Face 1.9 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.3 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, reaching halfway distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible 3-dentate, slightly widened towards apex, 1.7 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 23-segmented, 1.1 times longer than body. Scape 1.9 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second to thirteenth flagellar segments 2.2–2.5 times as long as their maximum width; 14 +th +to 20 +th +segments about 2.0 times, and 21 +st +(apical) segment 2.5 times as long as wide. + +MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (in dorsal view) 0.9 times as long as its maximum width, with numerous setae situated on middle part of mesoscutum. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and/or posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina and with transversal carinae reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing, 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqu1 (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 2.1 times as long as vein cuqu1 (2-SR); vein r3 (SR1) 2.8 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.6 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.5 times as long as its maximum width. +LEGS. Hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 9.4 times as long as its maximum subapical width and as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.8 times as long as second segment. +METASOMA. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 3.1 times as long as its apical width, entirely striate. Ovipositor 1.2 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, 1.7 times as long as hind femur. + + +Fig. 1. + +Dinotrema multiareolatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(A, C–F ♀; B ³). +A–B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Head, lateral view. +D +. Mandible. +E +. Antenna. +F +. Face, frontal view. + + +COLOUR. Body, flagellar segments and pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, scape and pedicel brownish yellow. Wings hyaline. + +LENGTH. Body +1.6 mm +; fore wing +2.1 mm +; hind wing +1.3 mm +. VARIATION. Body +1.5–1.7 mm +; fore wing 2.0– +2.2 mm +; hind wing +1.3–1.5 mm +.Antenna 22–24-segmented. Hind femur 4.4–4.5 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dinotrema multiareolatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(♀). +A +. Head, dorsal view. +B +. Mesosoma, lateral view. +C +. Head, sublateral view and mesonotum, dorsal view. +D +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +E +. First metasomal tergite. +F +. Fore and hind wings. + + + +Male + + +Body length 2.0 mm; fore wing +2.3 mm +; hind wing +1.5 mm +. Antenna 27–28-segmented. First flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Comparative diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +Dinotrema caudatulum +(Fischer, 1969) + +, + +D. communis +(Fischer, 1969) + +and + +D. sylvaticae +(Fischer, 1969) + +. + +Dinotrema multiareolatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. caudatulum + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.0 times in + +D. caudatulum + +), the first flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in + +D. caudatulum + +), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.5 times in + +D. caudatulum + +), the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (1.5 times in + +D. caudatulum + +). On the other hand, + +D. multiareolatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. communis + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.3 times in + +D. communis + +), the first flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in + +D. communis + +), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.9 times in + +D. communis + +), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (1.8 times in + +D. communis + +). Finally, + +D. multiareolatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. sylvaticae + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum length (1.2 times in + +D. sylvaticae + +), posterior mesopleural furrow smooth (crenulate in + +D. sylvaticae + +), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.6 times in + +D. sylvaticae + +), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in + +D. sylvaticae + +). + + +According to the key by + +Peris-Felipo +et al. +(2014b) + +, this new species is similar to the Palaearctic + +D. oleraceum +(Tobias, 1962) + +and + +D. paludellae +Munk & Peris-Felipo, 2013 + +. + +Dinotrema multiareolatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. oleraceum + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (2.0 times in + +D. oleraceum + +), the first flagellar segment 3.8–4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in + +D. oleraceum + +), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in + +D. oleraceum + +), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (1.7 times in + +D. oleraceum + +). Finally, + +D. multiareolatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. paludellae + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.85–1.90 times in + +D. paludellae + +), the first flagellar segment 3.8–4.0 times as long as its maximum width (2.3–2.4 times in + +D. paludellae + +), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.6–3.7 times in + +D. paludellae + +), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (2.2–2.3 times in + +D. paludellae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/87/932987E0C724FFC9FDEFFA4E5B73EA67.xml b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C724FFC9FDEFFA4E5B73EA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5efe932ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C724FFC9FDEFFA4E5B73EA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description of four new species and a key to the New World taxa + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853 +Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 7 B 698 F 7 - 0 A 6 A- 4 C 4 A- 915 F- 8 D 5 ACC 380853 & Corresponding author: peris. felipo @ gmail. com +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland. & E-Mail: doryctes @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 13 EDEDEF- 68 BA- 430 B- 8 FC 3 - 0096874859 AB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-03-07 + + +179 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22048 +10.5852/ejt.2016.179 +76819e1c-7081-41cb-8e72-f55cff71bb24 +2118-9773 +3833014 +082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C + + + + + + +Dinotrema plaumanni +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7A99D0C5-C2F8-4401-B364-44E1DD5A0631 + + + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after Fritz Plaumann who collected the +type +material of this species. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: +♀ +, Nova Teutonia, 27º11’B 52º23’L, + +14 Jun. 1937 + +( +F. Plaumann +leg.) [B.M. 1937–656] ( +BNHM +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +1 ♀ +, 1 ³, same locality as +holotype +, but +28 Aug. 1937 +and +3 Apr. 1938 +[B.M. 1938–682] ( +BNHM +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.8 times higher than wide and 1.8 times as wide as temple medially. POL as long as OD; OOL 2.5 times OD. Face 1.7 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.2 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching middle of distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible 3-dentate, slightly widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth small, longer than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, rounded. Antennae 23-segmented, 1.2 times longer than body. Scape 1.4 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second to thirteenth flagellar segments 2.1–2.4 times as long as their maximum width; 14 +th +to 17 +th +segments 1.9–2.1 times, 18 +th +to 20 +th +segment 1.6–1.8 times, and 21 +st +(apical) segment 2.3 times as long as wide. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dinotrema plaumanni +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(A, C–F ♀; B ³). +A–B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Face, mandible and mesosoma in lateral view. +D +. Antenna. +E +. Head, dorsal view. +F +. Head, lateral view and mesonotum, dorsal view. + + +MESOSOMA. In lateral view, 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.8 times as long as its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on smooth horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and/or posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum entirely rugose-reticulate, with pentagonal areola. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.5 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing, 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqu1 (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 2.2 times as long as vein cuqu1 (2-SR); vein r3 (SR1) 2.0 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) + + +Fig. 4. + +Dinotrema plaumanni +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(♀). +A +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +B +. First metasomal tergite. +C +. Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. +D +. Fore and hind wings. + + +distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.5 times as long as its maximum width. +LEGS. Hind femur 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 9.1 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 2.2 times as long as second segment. +METASOMA. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 3.0 times as long as its apical width, striate. Ovipositor 1.7 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma and 1.1 times as long as hind femur. +COLOUR. Body, antenna and pterostigma brown. Legs yellowish brown. Last five apical flagellar segments paler than middle segments, yellowish brown. Wings hyaline. + +LENGTH. Body 2.0 mm; fore wing +2.4 mm +; hind wing +1.7 mm +. + +VARIATION. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. + +Male + + +Body +2.2 mm +; fore wing 2.0 mm; hind wing +1.5 mm +. Antenna more than 22-segmented (apical segments missing). Hind femur 4.2 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Comparative diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +Dinotrema subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +but differs from it in having a rather long (visible in lateral view) upper tooth of mandible (very short and almost invisible in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +), mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (1.7 times in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +), apical flagellar segments paler than middle segments (apical and middle segments similarly coloured in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +), the first flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (2.5–3.0 times in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +), eye in lateral view 1.8 times as wide as temple medially (1.3 times in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +), and the first metasomal tergite 3.0 times as long as its apical width (1.4 times in + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +). + + +According to the key by + +Peris-Felipo +et al. +(2014b) + +, this new species is similar to + +Dinotrema adventum +(Fischer, 1973) + +and + +D. macrocera +(Thomson, 1895) + +. + +Dinotrema plaumanni + +sp. nov. +differs from these species in having the first metasomal tergite 3.0 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in + +D. adventum + +and 2.2 times in + +D. macrocera + +), face 1.7 times as wide as high (1.25 times in + +D. adventum + +and 1.5 times in + +D. macrocera + +), mesoscutal pit elongate (rounded in + +D. adventum + +and oval in + +D. macrocera + +), and prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in + +D. adventum + +and + +D. macrocera + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72BFFCDFE07F9C15FFBEFF3.xml b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72BFFCDFE07F9C15FFBEFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a454f3c2af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72BFFCDFE07F9C15FFBEFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description of four new species and a key to the New World taxa + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853 +Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 7 B 698 F 7 - 0 A 6 A- 4 C 4 A- 915 F- 8 D 5 ACC 380853 & Corresponding author: peris. felipo @ gmail. com +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland. & E-Mail: doryctes @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 13 EDEDEF- 68 BA- 430 B- 8 FC 3 - 0096874859 AB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-03-07 + + +179 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22048 +10.5852/ejt.2016.179 +76819e1c-7081-41cb-8e72-f55cff71bb24 +2118-9773 +3833014 +082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C + + + + + + +Dinotrema subbidentatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +367E3A7F-8D21-4882-9499-B42A909C84B2 + + + + + +Figs 5–7 + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named derived from the allusion of having only two teeth at the mandible in lateral view. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: +♀ +, Sta. Cat., Nova Teutonia, + +27 Jul. 1952 + +( +F. Plaumann +leg.) [B.M. 1957–341] ( +BNHM +). + + +Paratypes + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 ♀ +, same locality as +holotype +, but 27º11’B 52º23’L, +7 Jun. 1937 +(F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1937–656] ( +BNHM +); +7 ♀♀ +, 5 ³³, same locality as +holotype +, but 29 May 1937, +19 Aug. 1937 +[B.M. 1937–748], +30 Apr. 1938 +, 10 May 1938, +16 Jun. 1935 +, +25 Aug. 1935 +, +10 Sep. 1935 +, +8 Mar. 1936 +; 1 ³, same locality as +holotype +, but 27ºB 52–58ºL, +3 Jun. 1938 +(F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1938–458] ( +BNHM +, +ZISP +); +55 ♀♀ +, 1 ³, same locality, but +24 Mar. 1941 +[B.M. 1957–341], +12 Aug. 1941 +, +9 Nov. 1941 +, +12 Sep. 1941 +, +14 Jul. 1944 +, +17 Jul. 1944 +, +23 Jul. 1945 +, +19 Apr. 1952 +, +10 May 1952 +, 30 May 1952, +1 Jun. 1952 +, +2 Jun. 1952 +, +3 Jun. 1952 +, +5 Jun. 1952 +, +17 Jul. 1952 +, +27 Jul. 1952 +, +2 Aug. 1952 +, +23 Oct. 1952 +, +26 Sep. 1952 +( +BNHM +, +ZISP +); +1 ♀ +, +Paraná, Rondon, Jul. 1952 +(F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1957–341] ( +BNHM +). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Dinotrema subbidentatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(A–D ♀; E–F ³). +A +. Habitus +variety body +light – metasoma short, lateral view. +B +. Habitus +variety body +dark – metasoma short, lateral view. +C +. Habitus +variety body +light – metasoma long, lateral view. +D +. Habitus +variety body +dark – metasoma long, lateral view. +E +. Habitus +variety body +light, lateral view. +F +. Habitus +variety body +dark, lateral view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +HEAD. In dorsal view twice as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times higher than wide and 1.3 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.2 times as long as OD; OOL 2.3 times OD. Face 1.8 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.4 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, reaching middle of distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible 3-dentate, but in lateral view only two teeth visible, slightly widened towards apex, 1.7 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth not visible in lateral view, very small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 17-segmented, about as long as body. Scape 1.7 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment; second segment 1.1 times as long as its maximum width. Third to thirteenth flagellar segments 1.3–1.5 times, 14 +th +segment 1.8 times, and 15 +th +(apical) segment 2.0 times as long as their width. + +MESOSOMA. In lateral view, 1.2 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) as long as its maximum width, with numerous setae located on its middle part. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit distinct and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with median and lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum mainly smooth, with pentagonal areola. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.5 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqu1 (2-SR) sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 1.8 times as long as vein cuqu1 (2-SR); vein r3 (SR1) 2.6 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.6 times as long as its maximum width. +LEGS. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 8.3 times as long as its maximum subapical width and about as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.9 times as long as second segment. +METASOMA. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 1.4 times as long as its apical width, entirely striate. Ovipositor 1.4 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, 0.9 times as long as hind femur. +COLOUR. Body, flagellar segments and pterostigma from brown or dark brown. Legs yellow. Wings hyaline. + +LENGTH. Body +1.6 mm +; fore wing +2.2 mm +; hind wing +1.6 mm +. + + +Male + + +Body length 2.0 mm; fore wing +2.5 mm +; hind wing +1.9 mm +. Antenna 17–19-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. + +VARIATION. This new species has four morphological groups based on the body colour and the size of metasoma. + +Body light – metasoma short ( +Fig. 5A +); this is the typical form. + + +Body light – metasoma elongated ( +Fig. 5C, 5E +): legs yellow; ovipositor 0.4 times as long as metasoma; body length +1.7 mm +; antenna 16–17-segmented. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Dinotrema subbidentatum +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(♀). +A +. Head and mandible, lateral view. +B +. Face, frontal view. +C +. Antenna. +D +. Head and mesonotum, dorsal view. +E +. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. +F +. Propodeum, dorsal view. + + + +Body dark – metasoma short ( +Fig. 5B, 5F +): legs dark brown; ovipositor 0.4 times as long as metasoma; body length +1.9 mm +; antenna 16–18-segmented. + + +Body dark – metasoma elongated ( +Fig. 5D +): legs dark brown; ovipositor 0.45 times as long as metasoma; body length +1.8 mm +; antenna 16–18-segmented. + + + +Comparative diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +Dinotrema plaumanni + +sp. nov. +; differences between both species are shown after the description of the last species. + + +According to the key by + +Peris-Felipo +et al. +(2014b) + +, this new species is similar to + +Dinotrema necrophilum +(Hedqvist, 1972) + +and + +D. varimembre +(Fischer, 1973) + +. + +Dinotrema subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. necrophilum + +in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.5 times in + +D. necrophilum + +), the first metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (1.6 times in + +D. necrophilum + +), mesoscutal pit elongate (oval in + +D. necrophilum + +), and prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in + +D. necrophilum + +). Also, + +D. subbidentatum + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. varimembre + +in having the face 1.8 times as wide as high (1.4 times in + +D. varimembre + +), the first metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (1.8–2.0 times in + +D. varimembre + +), mesoscutal pit elongate (oval in + +D. varimembre + +), and prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in + +D. varimembre + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72CFFD1FDF4FEB15CAFEF97.xml b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72CFFD1FDF4FEB15CAFEF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925a6b44330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/87/932987E0C72CFFD1FDF4FEB15CAFEF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description of four new species and a key to the New World taxa + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853 +Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 7 B 698 F 7 - 0 A 6 A- 4 C 4 A- 915 F- 8 D 5 ACC 380853 & Corresponding author: peris. felipo @ gmail. com +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland. & E-Mail: doryctes @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 13 EDEDEF- 68 BA- 430 B- 8 FC 3 - 0096874859 AB + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-03-07 + + +179 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +22048 +10.5852/ejt.2016.179 +76819e1c-7081-41cb-8e72-f55cff71bb24 +2118-9773 +3833014 +082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C + + + + + + +Dinotrema teutoniaense +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF9D55A8-0FE6-4870-9424-D6C09A3F3E66 + + + + + +Figs 8–9 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after Teutônia (“Nova Teutonia”), the +type +locality of new species. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: +♀ +, Nova Teutonia, 27º11’B 52º23’L, + +24 Sep. 1935 + +( +F. Plaumann +leg.) ( +BNHM +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +BRAZIL +: +3 ♀♀ +, 2 ³³, same locality as +holotype +, but +2 Sep. 1935 +, +11 Aug. 1937 +[B.M. 1937–656], +1 Jun. 1938 +[B.M. 1938–458], +24 Apr. 1938 +, +6 May 1938 +[B.M. 1938–682] ( +BNHM +); +1 ♀ +, same locality as +holotype +, but “[B.M. 1957–341]” ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times higher than wide and 1.5 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.5 times as long as OD; OOL 5.2 times OD. Face 1.2 times as wide as high, completely covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.1 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea long, surpassing middle of distance between clypeus and eye but remains distinctly removed from eye. Mandible 3-dentate, in lateral view only two teeth visible, slightly widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth not visible in lateral view, very small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 18-segmented, 1.3 times longer than body. Scape 2.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.1 times as long as second segment. Second flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Third to sixth segments 3.6 times, seventh to eleventh segments 3.2 times; 12 +th +and 13 +th +segments 2.6 times; 14 +th +and 15 +th +segments 3.2 times, and 16 +th +(apical) segment 3.5 times as long as width. + +MESOSOMA. In lateral view 1.3 times longer than high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.8 times longer than its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on smooth horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit distinct and rounded. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum smooth, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina, with short transverse carinae not reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +WINGS. Length of fore wing 2.4 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing, 3.5 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqu1 (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 3.6 times as long as vein cuqu1 (2-SR); vein r3 (SR1) 2.6 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 2.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.9 times as long as its maximum width. +LEGS. Hind femur 5.0 times longer than its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened to apex, 10.3 times longer than its maximum subapical width, 1.3 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 2.4 times as long as second segment. +METASOMA. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 2.8 times as long as its apical width, striate. Ovipositor 1.7 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, about as long as hind femur. +COLOUR. Body and pterostigma brown. Antenna, side of pronotum and legs yellowish brown. Five apical flagellar segments paler than middle segments, yellowish brown. Wings hyaline. + +LENGTH. Body +1.3 mm +; fore wing +1.5 mm +; hind wing +1.2 mm +. VARIATION. Body length +1.3–1.4 mm +; fore wing length +1.5–1.6 mm +; hind wing length +1.2–1.3 mm +. Antenna 18–19-segmented. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Dinotrema teutoniaense +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(♀). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Head, lateral view. +C +. Face and mandible, frontal view. +D +. Antenna. +E +. Head, dorsal view. +F +. Mesosoma, lateral view. + + + +Male + + +Body length +1.4 mm +; fore wing length +1.5 mm +; hind wing length +1.2 mm +. Antenna 19-segmented. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Dinotrema teutoniaense +Peris-Felipo + +sp. nov. +(♀). +A +. Mesonotum, dorsal view. +B +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +C +. First metasomal tergite. +D +. Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. +E +. Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Comparative diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +D. angusticorne +( +Fischer, 1969a +) + +and + +D. disstrae +( +Fischer, 1969a +) + +. + +Dinotrema teutoniaense + +sp. nov. +differs from these species in having the mandible 2.0 times as long as its maximum width (1.3 times in + +D. angusticorne + +and 1.7 times in + +D. disstrae + +), the first flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.8 times in + +D. angusticorne + +and 2.2 times in + +D. disstrae + +), hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width (4.3 times in + +D. angusticorne + +and + +D. disstrae + +), and the first metasomal tergite 2.8 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in + +D. angusticorne + +and 1.8 times in + +D. disstrae + +). + + +According to the key by + +Peris-Felipo +et al. +(2014b) + +, this new species is similar to + +D. occipitale +(Fischer, 1973) + +and + +D. paramicum +Munk & Peris–Felipo, 2013 + +. + +Dinotrema teutoniaense + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. occipitale + +in having the face 1.2 times as wide as high (1.5 times in + +D. occipitale + +), mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (1.5 times in + +D. occipitale + +), first flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.25 times in + +D. occipitale + +), and hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in + +D. occipitale + +). On the other hand, the new species differs from + +D. paramicum + +in having the face 1.2 times as wide as high (1.6 times in + +D. paramicum + +), first flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in + +D. paramicum + +), and hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width (4.15–4.20 times in + +D. paramicum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/B0/9329B093CBDA521183FE83D0C400C224.xml b/data/93/29/B0/9329B093CBDA521183FE83D0C400C224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f378ef2c9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/B0/9329B093CBDA521183FE83D0C400C224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Eurygaster dilaticollis Dohrn, 1860 + + + +Material. + + +20 km +SEE of +Zaisan Town +, H = + +1225-1250 m + +, +20.06.2018 +, +1 male + +; Kyzylbeltay Mts., + +5 km +SW of +Nekrasovka Vill. +, H = + +1100 m + +, 5- +7.05.2019 +, +1 female + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Euroasian steppe. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/29/E3/9329E3C4A6E65D7C853979BDE1E8DF08.xml b/data/93/29/E3/9329E3C4A6E65D7C853979BDE1E8DF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aaf1b7cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/29/E3/9329E3C4A6E65D7C853979BDE1E8DF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Sauris cirrhigera (Warren, 1897) + + + + +Sauris cirrhigera +Tribe +Trichopterygini + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Cinnamomum +sp. ( +Lauraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Dugdale 1980 +. One specimen of the Indo-Pacific species +Sauris eupitheciata +(Snellen, 1881) was reared from the folliage of +Loranthus +sp. ( +Loranthaceae +) ( +Holloway 1997 +), of +Sauris hirudinata +Guenee +, 1858 from +Alseodaphne +sp. ( +Lauraceae +) and +Lagerstroemia +sp. ( +Lythraceae +) (P. Bell, pers. comm., in: +Holloway 1997 +), of +Sauris interruptata +(Moore, 1888) on +Cinnamomum +sp. ( +Lauraceae +) +Holloway 1997 +), and of one species occurring on Niue Island on +Ficus prolixa +( +Moraceae +) ( +Dugdale 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aad2f9cff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + + +Corallium johnsoni +Gray, 1860 + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +, tables 2, 3) + + + + + + +Corallium johnsoni + +Gray, 1860 +: 394 + + +, pl. 18. + + + + + +Corallium Johnsoni + +: + +Gray 1861 +: 214 + +.— + +Stephens 1909 +: 7 + +.— + +Thomson 1927 +: 19 + +, pl. 1, fig. 13, pl. 3, fig. 27 ( +partim +). + + + + + +Hemicorallium johnsoni +: + +Gray 1867 +: 127 + + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Hemicorallium +( +Pleurocorallium +) +johnsoni +: + +Schmitz 1898 +: 269 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Pleurocorallium +johnsoni + +: + +Wright & Studer 1889 +: 186 + +, 293.— + +Johnson 1899 +: 61 + +, pl. 6, pl.7, fig. 2, 5. + + + + + +Corallium johnsoni +: + +Kükenthal 1924 +: 49 + + +.— + +Carpine & Grasshoff 1985 +: 13 + +.— + +Bayer & Cairns 2003 +: 222 + +.— + +Watling & Auster 2005 +: 292 + +(app. 1).—? + + +Fuller +et al +. 2008 + +: 9 + +(tab. 1.4.2.1).— + + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +: 74 + +, fig. 1a-c.—Simpson & Watling 2011: 370.—Watling +et al +. 2011: 55 (tab. 2.1). + + + + + + +Material examined +. +NHM 1889.4.10.1 +, slide with sclerites labeled “ + +Pleurocorallium +( +Corallium +) +johnsoni +Gray + +, +Madeira +, from +type +”, depth unknown + +; + +NHM 1960.12.1.175 +, slide with sclerites labeled “ + +Corallium johnsoni +Gray + +, +Madeira +, schizoholotype, +J.A. Thomson +collection, +Gray P.Z.S. 1860 +p. 393” + +; + +NHM +1933.3.13.55 +( +Fig. 8 +A, 9), +CAM +Stn. 2743 +, +40º05N +– +009º54’W +, + +1241 m + +, off +Portugal +, one small colony + +; + + +SMF +2426 + +( +Fig. 8 +B), off +Madeira +, depth unknown, one small colony +9 mm +in height. + + + + + +Description +. The specimen 1933.3.13.55 is composed of a flexuous main stem with a first-order branch that irregularly branches in one plane to the third degree, forming an open and simple system of ramification ( +Fig. 8 +A). The main stem ( +13.58 mm +in height) is ramified into two first-order branches, from which only one, +ca. +43.14 mm +long, remains. The tip of the first-order branch is bifurcated into two second-order branches, which are +3.62 mm +and +7.76 mm +long, respectively. The tips of the third-order branches are lacking. There are four short branches 5.0 mm to 9.0 mm in length that arise from the main stem and the first-order branch. + + +The cortex is thick and has been frayed at the third-order branches. When closely examined, the surface of the cortex exhibits reticular veins ( +Fig. 8 +A) without bumps or protuberances. The axis is compact and longitudinally grooved, lack pits, and has an elliptical transverse section. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Corallium +johnsoni +Gray, 1860 + +. (A) NHM 1933.3.13.55, “front” and “back” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Corallium johnsoni +Gray, 1860 + +, NHM 1933.3.13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6-radiates, (c) 7-radiates, (d) symmetrical 8-radiates, (e) elongated 8-radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8-radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids. + + + +Autozooids can fully retract into wart-like and subhemispherical cortical mounds that are +1.06–1.32 mm +tall and +1.33–1.89 mm +wide ( +Fig. 8 +A). The cortical mounds are scattered mainly on one side of the colony but there are some cortical mounds on the flank and the opposite side. Most cortical mounds are 1.0 to 5.0 mm apart from each other, but sometimes they are in contact, especially at the tips of the branches forming a blunt end. Siphonozooids are usually distributed at the base of the cortical mounds ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +Sclerome ( +Fig. 9 +): Cortex: the main +types +of sclerites include double clubs, 6- and 8-radiates, in addition with 7-radiates in low frequency ( +Fig. 9 +A). Some of the 6-radiates are crosses, +0.055 mm +tall, and others are asymmetrical ranging from +0.049 mm +to +0.070 mm +in height. Seven-radiates range from +0.060 mm +to +0.065 mm +in height. Eight-radiates include both asymmetrical and symmetrical forms, ranging from +0.049 mm +to +0.076 mm +in height. Furthermore, some 8-radiates are elongated and reach +0.106 mm +in height ( +Fig. 9 +Ae). Both 8-radiates and 6-radiates are the predominant +types +of sclerites, accounting for 32% and 37% of sclerites in the cortex, respectively. Doubles clubs are +ca. +0.048 mm +wide, sometimes having a transition shape between asymmetrical 6- radiates and double clubs. + + +Autozooids and cortical mounds: most common +types +are 8-radiates and 6-radiates ( +Fig. 9 +B). In general, the relative abundance, size and forms of the sclerites are similar to those of the cortex ( +Fig. 9 +A). The elongated 8- radiates are also present in the cortical mounds ( +Fig. 9 +Be). + +The cortex of the colony and the cortical mounds are cream in color. The axis is white and almost translucent at the tip of the branches. Sclerites are transparent when examined with a microscope under transmitted light. + + + +Distribution. + +Corallium johnsoni + +is known from the northeast Atlantic Ocean ( +Watling & Auster 2005 +; Watling +et al +. 2011), although there is a record (name in species list) from northeastern +Canada +( + +Fuller +et al +. 2008 + +; +NAFO 2008 +) that should be verified. The +holotype +was harvested off +Madeira +at an unknown depth ( +Gray 1860 +; +Johnson 1899 +), and the species was later reported from the +Azores +, +Portugal +, and off +Ireland +between +919–1241 m +depth ( +Stephens 1909 +; +Thomson 1927 +; +Carpine & Grasshoff 1985 +; + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Corallium johnsoni + +was first described by +Gray (1860) +, but he disregarded the sclerites. The complete description of the species including colony form, cortex, and sclerome is from +Johnson (1899) +. According to this author (p. 61–62), this species has only ‘three forms of spicula.’ One +type +is the double-club, and the other two are more or less elongated 8-radiates. +Thomson (1927, p. 19–20) +also mentioned these three +types +of sclerites in agreement with +Johnson (1899) +. +Kükenthal (1924) +and +Bayer (1964) +used the exclusive presence of 8- radiates (absence of 6- and 7-radiates) in the cortex to differentiate + +C. johnsoni + +from other species in the genus. + +Corallium johnsoni + +has not been thoroughly redescribed since +Johnson (1899) +, and a detailed study of the sclerites of this species has been never undertaken. + + +Sample 1933.3.13.55 from NHM described herein ( +Fig. 8 +A) was collected from CAM Stn. 2743 (as inferred by the coordinates written in the Zoology Accessions Register of NHM p. 239). Material from this station was listed by +Thomson (1927, p. 19) +and by +Carpine & Grasshoff (1985) +as + +C. johnsoni + +, and presumably the sample was identified by the former author. Sclerites from this material are more varied in form than previously described by +Johnson (1899) +, +Thomson (1927) +, and others. Similar variation in sclerite form was also found in the +type +material (NHM 1889.4.10.1) and in a specimen of + +C. johnsoni + +deposited in SMF and examined herein ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Cortical mounds of + +C. johnsoni + +shown by +Gray (1860 +, but not 1867 p. 126 as + +Hemicorallium johnsoni + += + +Corallium tricolor + +, see below remarks on this species) are similar to those from the material examined herein. In both slides with sclerites from the +type +(1889.4.10.1 and 1960.12.1.175) there are also four main +types +of sclerites, namely, 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates, and double clubs. Most 6-radiates are symmetrical, ranging from +0.045 mm +to +0.063 mm +in height. Symmetrical 8-radiates are more abundant than asymmetrical ones, ranging from +0.054 mm +to +0.081 mm +in height. The width of double clubs range from +0.043 mm +to +0.052 mm +, and of height from +0.036 mm +to +0.043 mm +. Seven-radiates are very scarce, ranging from +0.058 mm +to +0.062 mm +in height. Long spindles were not seen. Previous authors have overlooked the presence of both 6- and 7-radiates in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE2FFF0DEF0997C89610433.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE2FFF0DEF0997C89610433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d754052759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFE2FFF0DEF0997C89610433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + + +Corallium +cf. +bayeri +Simpson & Watling, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +A, B, tables 1, 2) + + + + + +Corallium bayeri +Simpson & Watling, 2011: 7 + +, fig. 5, 6. + + + + + +Material examined +. +INDEMARES 2010: Galicia Bank +(northwestern +Spain +), + +23.08.2010 + +, +Stn. DR15 +, +42º29.372’N +– +011º51.291’W +, + +1400 m + +, two broken fragments. + + + + + +Distribution +. This species was previously known only from two seamounts in the New +England +Seamount Chain at a depth interval of +1970–2529 m +(Simpson & Watling 2011). This is the first record from the eastern Atlantic, from the ERMS, and from the European seas. The material collected from the +Galicia +Bank is the shallowest known occurence for the species. + + + + +Remarks +. The material is very scarce and a redescription is not feasible. It consists of a fragment slightly ramified that is 80.0 mm long and 5.0 mm in diameter, and a fragment 28.0 mm long and 3.0 mm in diameter also faintly ramified. Ramification occurs in a single plane, with branches arising at acute angles; all branches are broken. There is also secondary ramification. Axis is white and slightly oval in cross-section; cross-sections of branches are almost circular ( +Fig. 7 +A). Most soft tissues are lacking in the sample, and there are only a few autozooids, all contracted. They are cylindrically shaped, taller than wide ( +1.9–2.7 mm +in height x +1.4–1.9 mm +wide distally), and are lobulated in the upper region. Most of the outer autozooid wall is smooth, not grooved. Siphonozooids are scarce, and occur as small ( +0.130–0.150 mm +in diameter) circular openings in the cortex near the base of the autozooids. + + +Sclerites from cortex are double-clubs wider ( +0.045–0.064 mm +) than high ( +0.040–0.051 mm +), with heads ornamented with more or less pointed projections and sometimes also with a third head, 6-radiates +0.061–0.067 mm +long and +0.042–0.049 mm +wide, 7-radiates +0.077–0.090 mm +long and +0.041–0.053 mm +wide, 8-radiates +0.065–0.102 mm +long and +0.044–0.059 mm +wide, a few crosses 0.065 x +0.066 mm +and irregular sclerites ( +Fig. 7 +B). Double-clubs are the most abundant sclerites (58%) followed by 8-radiates (26%). Many double-clubs have a characteristic shape when seen from above ( +Fig. 7 +B, upper row, first sclerite from the right; see also Simpson & Watling 2011, fig. 6A, third row right). + + +Sclerites of the autozooids are similar to those from the cortex. However, the tentacles have abundant rods with sparse thorny sculpture +0.019–0.028 mm +wide and +0.095–0.114 mm +long, and the pharynx has small +0.021–0.026 mm +wide and +0.051–0.068 mm +long, spiny rods. Cortex and polyps are white in ethanol. + + +We consider that the material studied herein agrees with + +C. bayeri + +as described by Simpson & Watling (2011). The colony has cylindrically-shaped autozooids, abundant double clubs (on the contrary to + +C. niobe + +) of a characteristic morphology, irregular radiates, and spiny rods in the tentacles, all similar to the +type +material. Besides, there is erosion of the axis by a commensal worm, and a small unidentified anemone, similar to that observed by Simpson & Watling (2011), was found on one of the fragments. However, and given that the studied material was scarce, it has been identified with caution (cf.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFF8FFEADEF0988B8FCE0474.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFF8FFEADEF0988B8FCE0474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8f55ff0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFF8FFEADEF0988B8FCE0474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Coralliidae +from the Atlantic Ocean (modified from +Bayer 1964 +) + + + + + + + + +1 Autozooids retractile within short, hemispherical cortical mounds; long spindles in the tentacles absent... 2 ( +Fig. 2 +, +5 +A, 8A) + + + + +- Autozooids contractile, forming prominent cylinders when contracted; long spindles in the tentacles present..5 ( +Fig. 10 +A, B) + + + + + + +2 Cortical mounds distributed on all sides of the colony; double clubs absent in cortex; live colonies with cortex and axis usually red.......................................................................................... + +C. rubrum + + + + +- Cortical mounds distributed predominantly on one side of the colony; double clubs abundant in cortex; live colonies with cortex white, yellow or pinkish; axis yellowish or white.......................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Elongated 8-radiates ( +Fig. 9 +Ae, Be; higher than +0.1 mm +) in both cortex and cortical mounds present; double clubs wider than high (0.027 × 0.034 – 0.041 × +0.064 mm +)................................................. + +C. johnsoni + +( +Fig. 8 +, +9 +) + + + +- Elongated 8-radiates in both cortex and cortical mounds absent................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Cortical mounds with eight obvious lobes extending to the base; regular double clubs without apparent lateral projections; double clubs (0.042 × 0.048 – 0.074 × +0.078 mm +) with similar width and height, cortex yellow or white; phylogenetically classified in Clade IA......................................................................... + +C. medea + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +- Cortical mounds without eight obvious lobes extending to the base; regular double clubs mostly with apparent lateral projections; double clubs (0.040 × 0.043 – 0.057 × +0.064 mm +) with more prolonged and closer heads; live colonies with cortex pinkish, yellowish in ethanol; phylogenetically classified in Clade II......................... + +C. occultum + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 2–4 +A) + + + + + +5 Double clubs not present or rare.......................................................................... 6 + + +- Double clubs abundant................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6 Eight-radiates predominate, 6- and 7-radiates common; elongated and symmetrical 8-radiates present; live colonies with white to lightly pink cortex, snow white axis....................................................... + +C. niobe + +( +Fig. 7 +C) + + + + +- Six-, 7-, and 8-radiates predominate; elongated and symmetrical 8-radiates absent; live colonies with deep pink to red cortex, red axis................................................................................. + +C. bathyrubrum + + + + + + + +7 Heads of double clubs smooth with weak protuberances; branching in one plane extremely profuse; live colonies with ochraceous yellow cortex and orange autozooids....................................................... + +C. maderense + + + + +- Heads of double clubs rough with obvious protuberances; branching in one plane moderately dense; live colonies otherwise coloured............................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Double clubs large, with two jagged-edged heads decorated by hypertrophied rays or pointed projections; live colonies white with slightly pinkish autozooids......................................................... + +C. bayeri + +( +Fig. 7 +A, B) + + + + +- Double clubs small, with two not well separated heads decorated by blunt projections; live colonies yellow to cream with vermilion red or pink autozooids............................................................ + +C. tricolor + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d208de9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFAFFE8DEF098D4893506AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + + +Corallium + +sp. + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +INDEMARES 2010: Galicia Bank +(northwestern +Spain +), + +13.08.2010 + +, +Stn. DR08 +, +42º55.941’N +– +012º05.149’W +, + +1196 m + +, one dead colony 172.0 mm in height and +9.3 mm +in basal diameter, completely covered by a zoanthid, with several galleries of a commensal worm. No worm present. + + + + + +Remarks +. The colony was lacking soft tissues and holdfast, and is fully overgrown by a zoanthid (see + +Britayev +et al +. 2014 + +, fig. 10). The tissues of the zoanthid are incrusted with numerous particles including sclerites in the form of double clubs. These sclerites are probably from the + +Corallium + +colony; however, it is not possible to identify the specimen from the few double clubs present on the zoanthid. The presence of a sinuous axis with a tendency towards dichotomous branching and galleries created by a commensal polychaete suggests that this specimen is either + +C. niobe + +or + +C. bayeri + +. + + +Zoanthids +associated with + +Corallium + +and belonging to a new genus were described for the first time from +Japan +by + +Reimer +et al +. (2008) + +. +They +are also mentioned by + +Nonaka +et al +. (2012) + +, but are still unknown from +Atlantic +waters ( +F. Sinniger +, com. pers. + +15.07.2013 + +). In contrast to the Pacific zoanthids associated with + +Corallium +, + +which are solitary, the specimen living on the colony of + +Corallium + +sp. from the +Galicia +Bank is colonial. The kind of interaction between both species is subject to further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFDFFE8DEF09DD48E5C0029.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFDFFE8DEF09DD48E5C0029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031fe674534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFDFFE8DEF09DD48E5C0029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + + +Corallium tricolor +( +Johnson, 1898 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +, table 2) + + + + + + +Hemicorallium johnsoni +: + +Gray 1867 +: 126 + + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Pleurocorallium tricolor + +Johnson, 1898 +: 421 + + +.— + +Johnson 1899 +: 58 + +, pl. 7, fig. 3. + + + + + +Corallium tricolor +: + +Kükenthal 1924 +: 52 + + +.— + +Bayer 1964 +: 467 + +.— + +Grasshoff 1986 +: 14 + +.— + +Bayer & Cairns 2003 +: 224 + +.— + +Brito & Ocaña 2004 +: 290 + +, pl. 50, fig. A–E.— + +Watling & Auster 2005 +: 292 + +(app. 1).— + + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +: 75 + +, fig. +1g +.—Simpson & Watling 2011: 370.—Watling +et al +. 2011: 55 (tab. 2.1). + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SMF 9514 +, +Madeira +( +northeastern Atlantic +), +Jean Charcot cruise Stn. 19, 1966 +, depth unknown. + + + + + +Description. +The colony examined is +42.20 mm +tall and +33.23 mm +wide, with branches sub-alternately in one plane up to the third degree of subdivision. The holdfast of the colony is lacking, and the main stem is short, +4.27 mm +in height and +2.90 mm +in diameter, with an elliptic cross-section. The whole colony is mainly composed of first–order branches. These are flexuous, taper from base to tip ending in slender points, are +0.78 mm +in diameter at the ultimate branches, bifurcating along their length up to the third-order of branches ( +Fig. 10 +A). Branchlets arising from all first, second, and third-order branches do not anastomose at the distal ends. The second and the third-order branches are nearly circular in cross-section and range in diameter from +1.34 mm +to +1.75 mm +. Due to the small size of this colony, the third-order branches range from +12.36 mm +to 15.00 mm in length. Except for a missing holdfast, SMF 9514 is a complete specimen without fractured distal ends. + + +The cortex is +ca. +0.057 mm +thick, and it evenly wraps the axis of the colony. Close examination of the cortex reveals small raised bumps nearly uniformly covering the surface of both the autozooid-covered face ( +Fig. 10 +A, indicated by an arrow), and the autozooid-free side of the colony. Due to erosion by commensal polychaetes, the axis of both first-order branches has been modified to form a cannular, tunnel-like structure composed of a thin, calcareous wall with an overlying layer of cortex ( +Fig. 10 +B, indicated by a white arrow). The surface of the axis is smooth, without longitudinal grooves and is covered with minute tubercles ornamented with thorny projections. + + +When contracted, the autozooids are subconical in shape and almost perpendicular to the branches of colony. They have eight deep longitudinal grooves that extend from the contracted polyp orifice to halfway down the body of the polyp ( +Fig. 10 +A, B). In their contracted state, autozooids measure up to +2.43 mm +in height and +1.74 mm +wide at their base. Autozooids are absent on the stem and are irregularly scattered on one side of the colony. At the tip of branchlets, 2–3 autozooids occur together forming a “T”. Siphonozooids are small, +ca. +0.35 mm +in diameter, with an obvious orifice, and surround the base of the autozooids ( +Fig. 10 +B, indicated by black arrow). + + +Sclerome ( +Fig. 10 +C, D): Cortex: there are five different +types +of sclerites, namely crosses, asymmetrical 6- radiates ( +Fig. 10 +Ca), asymmetrical 8-radiates ( +Fig. 10 +Cb), symmetrical 8-radiates ( +Fig. 10 +Cc), and double clubs ( +Fig. 10 +Cd). The two forms of 8-radiates are the predominant +types +, totally accounting for 61% of sclerites. Modified 8-radiates that resemble double clubs, with hypertrophic processes and reduced multilobular rays, account for 30% of sclerites. Some sclerites have a shape between asymmetrical 8-radiates and double clubs. Sclerites vary in size from up to +0.055 mm +wide for double clubs, up to +0.059 mm +long for crosses, up to +0.052 mm +for 6-radiates, and up to +0.066 mm +for asymmetrical 8-radiates. Symmetrical 8-radiates are the largest sclerites ranging from +0.064 mm +to 0.100 mm in length. + + +Autozooid: polyp wall sclerites do not significantly differ from those present in the cortex. Pharyngeal sclerites are rods up to +0.081 mm +in length ( +Fig. 10 +Da). Tentacle sclerites include the above mentioned radiates and long rods up to +0.115 mm +in length ( +Fig. 10 +Db). + +The colony has a pale yellow cortex with vermilion-red autozooids. The axis is uniformly lightly pink to white. Sclerites are colourless to lightly pink when examined with a microscope under transmitted light. + + + +Distribution. + +Corallium tricolor + +is a rarely recorded species mainly distributed in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. It has been reported from +Morocco +, the Canary Islands, the +Cape Verde +Islands, Madeira, and the Irving Seamount slope at +598–1090 m +depth ( +Johnson 1898 +, +1899 +; +Grasshoff 1986 +; +Brito & Ocaña 2004 +; + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Our description of this species is mainly based on +Johnson (1898 +, +1899 +) with additions from the material examined herein. A colony collected from Madeira and deposited in the Liverpool Free Museum, was depicted by +Gray (1867, p. 126) +and misidentified as a young colony of + +Hemicorallium johnsoni + +. The same figure was later shown by +Johnson (1899, p. 58) +, but it was assigned to a different species, + +C. tricolor + +. The specimen had prominent autozooids that were different from the hemispherical cortical mounds that are characteristic of + +C. johnsoni + +. + + +The symmetry of + +C. tricolor + +colonies varies, and the degree of branching may be related to their size. The specimen examined in this study only exhibits third-order branching, which is less than the fourth-order branching from the holotype. If compared with the holotype ( +Johnson 1899, Plate VII, fig. 3 +), sample SMF 9514 examined herein is smaller. In the holotype, and in most autozooids of SMF 9514, the eight deep longitudinal grooves extend only to the middle of the polyp wall, but in some cases they extend to the base. In the descriptions of +Johnson (1898 +, p. 421; 1899, p. 59), crosses were mentioned only in the autozooids, but, although scarce, they were found in both cortex and autozooids in the sample SMF 9514. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Corallium tricolor +(Johnson, 1898) + +, SMF 9514. (A) “Front” view of colony, arrow indicating small raised bumps. (B) “Back” view of colony, black arrow indicating opening of siphonozooid; white arrows indicating the axis distorted. (C) Cortical sclerites; (a) asymmetrical 6-radiate, (b) asymmetrical 8-radiates, (c) symmetrical 8-radiates, (d) double clubs. (D) Sclerites from the autozooids; (a) pharyngeal sclerites, (b) tentacle sclerites.. + + + +Authorship of this species is attributed to +Johnson (1899) +. However, an incontestable valid diagnosis of the species was given before by the same author ( +Johnson 1898 +). + + + +Corallium tricolor + +is one of the species hosting the commensal polychaete + +Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae + +(see +Hartmann-Schröder 1985 +). The axis of the specimen studied herein has modifications induced by this worm, although the worm was lacking. + + +“ +Coralliopsis Perrieri +(Mar.)” was mentioned but poorly illustrated by +Filhol (1885, p. 263, pl. 1) +from a station south of the Canary Islands at +500–600 m +depth. This specimen was collected during the + +Talisman + +expedition, probably in the 1883 survey. The authorship of this species is attributed to Marion (“Mar.”); however, we have been unable to find an original description or further clarifying data. A few remarks on the species were given by +Perrier (1891) +, who considered it a synonym of + +C. johnsoni + +, as did +Kükenthal (1924) +. In a brief discussion of this specimen, the former author provided a drawing of “ + +Pleurocorallium johnsoni + +” collected from +Cape Verde +Islands by the + +Talisman + +(fig. 28, p. 73). This figure shows, however, cylindrical polyps instead of the typical low cortical mounds of + +C. johnsoni + +, and the specimen is described as having a very thin cortex, white axis, and light-red polyps. + + +Grasshoff (1986) +only identified + +C. niobe + +and + +C. tricolor + +when he studied the material collected during the +Travailleur +and + +Talisman + +expeditions. The material of + +C. tricolor + +he studied was collected from the +Cape Verde +Islands, from where + +C. johnsoni + +was taken in abundance by the expeditions according to +Perrier (1891: 72) +. For these reasons, although neither station from the expeditions corresponds to the coordinates given by +Filhol (1885) +, we believe that “ +C. Perrieri +” could not be a colony of + +C. johnsoni + +as has been suggested by previous authors. It is more likely + +C. tricolor + +, which was first described some years later by +Johnson (1898) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFEFFEFDEF09C6D88FF0554.xml b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFEFFEFDEF09C6D88FF0554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cde597d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/01/932A0144FFFEFFEFDEF09C6D88FF0554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches + + + +Author + +Tu, Tzu-Hsuan + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Shiou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +3 + + +301 +328 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1 +7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd +1175-5326 +194588 +749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00 + + + + + + + +Corallium niobe +Bayer, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +C, tables 1, 2) + + + + + + +Corallium johnsoni +: + +Thomson 1927 +: 19 + + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Corallium niobe + +Bayer, 1964 +: 473 + + +, fig. 47.— + +Grasshoff 1982a +: 738 + +, 745 (tab. 1).— + +Grasshoff 1982b +: 943 + +, fig. 1, 2.— + +Carpine & Grasshoff 1985 +: 13 + +.— + +Grasshoff 1986 +: 14 + +.— + +Grasshoff 1989 +: 203 + +, fig. 2.— + +Brito & Ocaña 2004 +: 287 + +, pl. 49, fig. A- D.— + +Watling & Auster 2005 +: 292 + +(app. 1).—? + + +Fuller +et al +. 2008 + +: 9 + +(tab. 1.4.2.1).— + + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +: 74 + +, fig. 1df.—Simpson & Watling 2011: 370, 377, fig. 7–9.—Watling +et al +. 2011: 55 (tab. 2.1).— + + +Britayev +et al +. 2014 + +: 36 + +, fig. 9E. + + + + + + +Material examined +. +INDEMARES 2010: Avilés Canyon System +( +Spain +, +Bay of Biscay +), +0 5.08.2010 +, +Stn. DR16 +, +44º01.509’N +– +005º42.898’W +, + +928 m + +, some fragments with most of the soft tissues lacking. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Corallium niobe + +is a bathyal species with an amphi-Atlantic distribution. First described from the Straits of Florida ( +Bayer 1964 +), it is known from western Atlantic seamounts (New +England +Seamount Chain, Corner Rise Seamount), +Bahamas +(Simpson & Watling 2011), +Azores +, Bay of Biscay, +Portugal +, +Morocco +, Strait of +Gibraltar +, the +Canary Islands +, and the +Cape Verde +Islands ( +Grasshoff 1986 +, +1989 +; +Brito & Ocaña 2004 +; + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +). Records from northeastern +Canada +( + +Fuller +et al +. 2008 + +; +NAFO 2008 +, name in species lists) need verification. Northernmost records in the eastern Atlantic are from the Bay of Biscay at a +600–1534 m +depth interval ( +Grasshoff 1982b +, +1986 +). The present record agrees with the depth interval already known for the species in this geographic area. Despite its wide distribution, this species is rarely mentioned in the literature. It is probably the most common + +Corallium + +in the Atlantic Iberian bathyal, although records are few. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Corallium niobe + +has been recently redescribed by Simpson & Watling (2011) from the northwestern Atlantic. Although it is fragmentary, the material collected in the INDEMARES 2010 expedition agrees morphologically with the colonies studied by these authors except for the size of the autozooids, which are smaller in the Spanish colonies, and by the absence of the pronounced longitudinal grooves on their wall, also depicted by +Bayer (1964) +. + + +The material examined consists in a few fragments ramified in the same plane, some having second–order ramification, with the largest being 45.0 mm in length and having a few broken branches arising at acute angles ( +Fig. 7 +C). Its cross-section is basally round and 4.0 mm in diameter, thinner and concave distally due to the action of commensal polychaetes (see also + +Britayev +et al +. 2014 + +). In some fragments, branches anastomose. Most of the cortex is lacking in the samples, and only a few autozooids are present; these arise from one side of the colony. Contracted autozooids are small, almost as wide ( +0.98–1.08 mm +) as tall (0.94–1.0 mm), cylindrical, not longitudinally grooved, but with 8 evident distal lobes that extend toward base. + + +The most relevant characteristic of the sclerome is a lack of true double clubs. Only a single, ill-defined double club form was observed in a microslide (0.048 wide and +0.033 mm +high). Most of the sclerome consists of 6- radiates ( +0.050–0.052 mm +long and +0.028–0.036 mm +wide), 7-radiates ( +0.048–0.060 mm +long and +0.036–0.039 mm +wide), 8-radiates ( +0.055–0.085 mm +long and +0.030–0.042 mm +wide), a few crosses ( +0.055–0.060 mm +long and +0.052–0.056 mm +wide), and other irregular and asymmetrical sclerites with uneven projections. The 8-radiates are the most abundant radiates, with some rather elongated. Cortex and autozooids are white in ethanol. + + +All the fragments that we have examined have modifications on the front side of the axis resulting from the presence of commensal polychaetes. One worm, identified as + +Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae +( +Fauvel, 1913 +) + +, was present within its gallery on the axis of a fragment (see + +Britayev +et al +. 2014 + +, fig. 9E). This worm has been also noted on + +C. niobe + +from the Bay of Biscay by +Hartmann-Schröder (1985) +. + + +The material at our disposal is scarce. However, its identification as + +C. niobe + +is certain. In having cylindrical polyps, and a lack of double-clubs, it is soon distinguished from other + +Corallium + +species that occur in the north- Iberian bathyal. + + +Carpine & Grasshoff (1985) +noticed that the material described by +Thomson (1927) +as + +C. johnsoni + +included, in fact, three species, one of them being + +C. niobe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/1A/932A1AAE389CA0866BEF15021CE09375.xml b/data/93/2A/1A/932A1AAE389CA0866BEF15021CE09375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a08347afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/1A/932A1AAE389CA0866BEF15021CE09375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sotalia +Gray 1866 + + + + + + + +Sotalia +Gray 1866 + +, +Cat. Seals Whales Brit. Mus.: 401 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Delphinus guianensis +Van Beneden 1864 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tucuxa +Gray 1866 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Sotalia fluviatilis +(Gervais and Deville 1853) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2A/63/932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834.xml b/data/93/2A/63/932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52aabfad73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2A/63/932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +P. tarsatus +Fabr. + + + +Sierra Leona (M. C.), Guinea Goldkueste (von Herrn Pirazzoli in meiner Sammlung und im Univers. - Museum in Wien). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/02/932B02C9CE77985318B7B35972DBA118.xml b/data/93/2B/02/932B02C9CE77985318B7B35972DBA118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45201427a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/02/932B02C9CE77985318B7B35972DBA118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis palustris +Jacq. + + + + + +Sumpf-Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281300 Checklist: 1031430 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, mit + +lineal-lanzettlichen, hohlrinnigen, +blaugruenen +Blaettern + +, auch die oberen mit abstehender Spreite. +Bluetenstand +locker. + +Blueten +violett, lila oder rosa + +. Die seitlichen +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +aufwaerts +abstehend, die 3 +uebrigen +zusammenneigend, die +aeusseren +deutlich +laenger +als die inneren. +Lippe mit dunkelroten Flecken +, +12-15 mm +lang, +im Umriss rundlich, breiter als lang +, seicht 3teilig. Sporn gerade, +/- horizontal, wenig +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / M, VS ( +Saviese +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w42+44 + 3.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen) Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Nutzungsaufgabe, Konkurrenz, Verschilfung Unwissenheit Aufgabe der traditionellen Streuenutzung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Drainierung von Feuchtgebieten) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis palustris +Jacq. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Orchide palustre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281300
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2993
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2578
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2578
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281300
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +771
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +677
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281300
= +Orchis palustris Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2560
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c; B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen) +Maehen +nach dem Absamen ( +abhaengig +von +Meereshoehe +und Exposition ≥ August) Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Einleitung von Sickerwasser aus dem Landwirtschaftsgebiet vermeiden +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrolle +ausgewaehlter +Populationen (Monitoring) Populationsbiologische Untersuchungen +durchfuehren +Verstaerkung +mit Ex-situ-Pflanzen +Gruendung +von Trittsteinen im Abstand ≤ +5km +Patenschaften einrichten Erfolgskontrolle +gewaehrleisten +Nutzungsaufgabe, Konkurrenz, Verschilfung Offenhaltung von Weidestandorten +Niedrigwuechsige +, offene Riedwiesen im Tiefland erhalten, +regelmaessig +ab September +maehen +, Mahdgut entfernen Entbuschung nur soweit, dass keine Austrocknung +moeglich +wird +Jaehrliche +Nutzung +foerdern +Alternierende, +haeufigere +, eventuell selektive Mahd, so dass immer +genuegend +Exemplare absamen +koennen +Unwissenheit Grundbesitzer +ueber +Vorkommen und geeignete Pflege informieren +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Aufgabe der traditionellen Streuenutzung Anreiz geben zur +Weiterfuehrung +einer extensiven Nutzung ( +Oekobeitraege +) Ansonsten simulieren der ehemaligen Streuenutzung als Pflegenutzung (von Hand oder mit leichtem +Geraet +ueber +gefrorenem Boden im Winter) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Drainierung von Feuchtgebieten) Lenkung der +Ausfluegler +im Problembereich Naturlehrpfade ( +Pruegelpfade +) einrichten oder Sperrung von Wegen Anbringen von Verbotsschildern Keine neuen Drainagen und keine Sanierungen bewilligen Koordination mit kantonalen Strukturverbesserung Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen C. +Gnaegi +, 2020: Aktionsplan +Orchis palustris, Pro +natura J. Menzi & K. Spörri, 2018: Aktionsplan +Orchis palustris Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2012: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Orchis palustris + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE4DF2E118F0C27FF35F020.xml b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE4DF2E118F0C27FF35F020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1088d8cf86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE4DF2E118F0C27FF35F020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja + + + +Author + +Weiterschan, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +345 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2 +25c610d4-e534-4199-985a-dd92fc65f770 +1175-5326 +164037 +717A61EB-0FCC-49C9-AD1B-A37D8E4D97D0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Proneuronema + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Proneuronema minor + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +May be distinguished from other hemerobiid genera by a combination of the following character states: in forewing, [1] ScP and RA separate distally; [2] at least four subcostal crossveins; [3] additional pre-3ra-rp [=pre-3ir1] crossveins absent; [4] crossveins proximad third gradate series between RP branches absent; [5] two to three ORBs; [6] distal-most ORB strongly pectinate; [7] ORB1 pectinate, with anteriorly-directed branches; [8] branches of CuA very long; [9] crossveins between branches of CuA continue in outer (fourth) gradate series; in hind wing, [10] basal 1r-m crossvein entering RP slightly distad origin of RP1; [11] two to four crossveins in second gradate series. + + +Species included +. + +Proneuronema wehri +( + +Makarkin +et al +., 2003 + +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from the early Eocene of North America; + +P. gradatum + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. minor + + +sp. nov +. + +from the late Eocene Baltic amber. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +pro +, before, and + +Neuronema + +, a genus-group name, in reference to the most closely related extant genus. Gender neuter (ICZN, Article 30.1.2). + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is most closely related to the extant Asian genus + +Neuronema +McLachlan, 1869 + +, based on the similarity of the male and female terminalia and wing venation (see below for details). + + +The early Eocene ‘ + +Cretomerobius + +’ + +wehri + +Makarkin +et al +., 2003 + + +from the North America Okanagan Highlands (Republic locality) probably belongs to this new genus. Its assignment to + +Cretomerobius + +was erroneous. All the forewing diagnostic character states are present in this species, except character state #4. However, this latter might be intraspecific variability as in one additional specimen of this or a closely related species the crossveins proximad third gradate series between RP branches are also absent (i.e., character state #4 is present) (S.B. Archibald, pers. comm.). Therefore, we assign the species to this genus, as + +Proneuronema wehri +( + +Makarkin +et al +., 2003 + +) + +, + +comb. nov +. + +, the venation of which is most similar to that of + +P. gradatum + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +Some +unnamed hemerobiid specimens reported from the early +Eocene +of +Europe +belong to this new genus. +The +majority of these are from the +Mo-clay +of +Denmark +, most are probably from the +Fur Formation +( + +Henriksen +1922 + +: +Fig. 5 +; + +Larsson +1975 + +: +Fig. 6 +; + +Rust +1999b + +: Fig. 81, Pl. 24b,c), and one each from +Havighorst +( + +Illies +1941: +Fig. 4 + +) and +Greifswalder Oie Island +( +Obst +& + +Ansorge +2012 + +: +Fig. 10 +), both in +northern Germany. In +general, hemerobiids from the +Mo-clay +are numerous (perhaps 400– +500 specimens +: + +Ansorge +1997b + +; + +Rust +1999a + +), but only these few have been described or figured. +Also +, hemerobiids are quite common in the +Greifswalder Oie +deposits, and these are mainly conspecific with the +Danish Mo-clay +species ( +J. Ansorge +, pers. comm.). +The +venation of all these figured early +Eocene +members of + +Proneuronema + + +gen. nov. + +is clearly more similar to + +P. minor + + +sp. nov +. + +than to + +P. gradatum + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE7DF2B118F0F70FAECF396.xml b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE7DF2B118F0F70FAECF396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54349f5cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFE7DF2B118F0F70FAECF396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja + + + +Author + +Weiterschan, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +345 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2 +25c610d4-e534-4199-985a-dd92fc65f770 +1175-5326 +164037 +717A61EB-0FCC-49C9-AD1B-A37D8E4D97D0 + + + + + + + +Proneuronema minor + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +May be distinguished from other species by the following characters: crossveins in costal space in forewing absent [at least four costal crossveins in other species]; M only once forked proximad third gradate series [two to three times in other species]; distinct color pattern in forewing absent [present in +P. w e hr i +; at least a dark band through outer gradate series in + +P gradatum + +sp. nov. +]; comparatively small size [forewing length +6.3–6.9 mm +; +7.9–9.5 mm +in + +P. gradatum + +sp. nov. +, +9 mm +in + +P. wehri + +]. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +GZG.BST.05246 + +( +Figs 1–3 +). Female. Body length +5.2 mm +as preserved. Head cuneiform in lateral view. Eyes relatively large. Vertex slightly elevated. Postocular lobe narrow. Terminal segment of maxillary palps rather broad, without additional subsegment. Antennae: scapus rather large; pedicel markedly larger than proximal flagellomeres; both flagella 40-segmented. Pronotum rather short, covered with dense long setae. Procoxa very long. Metatibia about 1.7 times as long as metafemur, slightly curved and thinner proximally, not especially swollen medially. Two small apical tibial spurs present in each leg. + + +Abdomen completely visible in left lateral view, but mostly obscured by milky covering. Female terminalia typical for + +Megalomus + +-like genera, but indistinctly visible: 7th tergite, 7th sternite long, not specialized; 8th tergite probably rather narrow, extending laterally to 7th sternite; 8th sternite not visible (probably transformed to subgenitale); 9th tergite extending laterally to ventral part of abdomen; ventrally it is strongly dilated; gonocoxite 9 almost entirely hidden, but its gonostylus faintly visible; upper part of 9th tergite and ectoproct almost entirely obscured by milky covering and strange flower-like structure ( +Fig. 3 +A, ‘?’); probably, this structure does not belong to the body. + + +Forewing oval with subacute apex, +6.9 mm +long, 3.0 mm wide. Trichosors prominent all around wing margin. Costal space very broad, dilated basally ( +0.8 mm +maximum width). Majority of subcostal veinlets branched once or twice. Humeral veinlet recurrent, pectinately branched, with five branches (one to two forked). Presumable ScA distinct. No true crossveins in costal space. Subcostal space moderately wide for entire length, with four crossveins (basal 1scp-r, intermediate 2scp-r, 3scp-r, distal 4scp-r). Posterior trace of RA forked apically, with two distal branches, one of them forked once, the other simple. RA space as wide as subcostal space basally. RP with two (left forewing) or three (right forewing) ORBs. ORB1 with two (right wing) or three (left wing) branches directed anteriorly, originating proximad third gradate series of crossveins. ORB2 (left forewing) simple. ORB3 (left forewing) or ORB2 (right forewing) (RP proper) possesses two (left wing) or three (right wing) branches, originating proximad fourth gradate series. M appears not fused basally with R. M forked proximal to second gradate series; MA, MP parallel before terminal branching. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP close to wing base. CuA pectinately branched, with five branches, all of which have marginal forks. CuP deeply forked, each branch with marginal fork. 1AA deeply forked, anterior branch with two short simple pectinate branches; posterior branch only with marginal fork. 2AA pectinately branched. 3AA probably simple (not clearly visible). Four gradate series of crossveins (series 1–4 of +Oswald 1993 +) posterior to RA. First series consists of four crossveins: 1m-cu, 1icu, 1cu- a1, 1a1-a2; an additional (aberrant) crossvein located distad 1icu (present in right forewing only). Second series includes four crossveins: 2r-m, 2im, 2m-cu, 2icu; an additional (aberrant) crossvein located basad 2icu (present in left forewing only). Third (‘inner’) series with eight crossveins, from 3ra-rp to 3m-cu; 3ra-rp (left forewing) and 2irp (right forewing) aberrantly doubled. Fourth (‘outer’) series complete, with 21 (right forewing) and 19 (left forewing) crossveins, from 4ra-rp to 4cu-a1. All longitudinal veins relatively pale. Membrane slightly fuscous, no pattern. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov +., holotype GZG.BST.05246, lateral view. A, right side. B, left side. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov. +, wing venation of the holotype GZG.BST.05246. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing (C, D converted to standard right dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm (all to scale). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov +., holotype GZG.BST.05246, apex of female abdomen. A, photograph. B, line drawing. gx9, gonocoxite 9; S7, 7th sternite; st, gonostylus of gonocoxite 9; T7, T8, T9, 7th to 9th tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov. +, specimen SMF Be 2535 as preserved. A, right side. B, left side. Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov +., wing venation of the specimen SMF Be 2535. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing (C, D converted to standard right dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm (all to scale). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Proneuronema minor + +gen. et sp. nov. +, apex of abdomen of the male specimen SMF Be 2535 (lateral view). A, photograph. B, line drawing. cc, callus cerci; ect, ectoproct; S7, S8, S9, 7th to 9th sternites; T8, T9, 8th and 9th tergites. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + +Hind wing +5.9 mm +long as preserved (estimated length +6.1 mm +), +2.6 mm +wide. Trichosors prominent all around wing margin. Costal space narrow, slightly dilated distally, 31 simple veinlets, one distal-most forked. Humeral lobe triangular. Humeral plate bears long, dense bristles. Only distal subcostal crossvein detected. RA distally with three veinlets (one-two forked). RA space proximally only slightly dilated, narrowest at crossvein 1r1- rs, which is strongly oblique. RP with five (left wing) to six (right wing) branches before outer gradate series, one of them originating before 1ra-rp. Basal sinuous crossvein 1r-m connecting RP1 and M. M forked distad origin of RP1; MA, MP nearly parallel before outer gradate series, then both forked. CuA pectinate, with five branches; proximal-most branch of CuA forked twice; most of other branches with marginal fork. CuP thin, with two short branches (right wing). AA1 pectinate. Second (inner) gradate series includes two crossveins (between RP2, MA); third (outer) series with 10 crossveins (from RA to CuA). One marginal crossvein between CuA, CuP, and one between CuP, AA1. All longitudinal veins relatively pale. Membrane paler than in forewing; no pattern. + + + + +Specimen +SMF + +Be +2535 +( + +Figs +4–6 + +). +Male. Head cuneiform in lateral view. Eyes relatively large. Postocular lobe narrow +. +Terminal segment of maxillary palps rather broad, without additional subsegment. Scapus rather large +. + + + +Metatibia about 1.5 times as long as metafemur, slightly curved and thinner proximally, markedly swollen medially. Apical tibial spurs small. Male abdominal terminalia: 8th sternite long, unspecialized; 9th tergite narrow, extending laterally almost to 9th sternite; 9th sternite long and rather narrow (boat-like), extending caudally to level of outer margin of ectoproct; ectoproct in general rounded, appears slightly concave ventrally (poorly visible), with long setae and large rounded callus cerci ( +Fig. 6 +); outer, ventral margins of ectoproct without visible processes. + + +Forewing oval with rounded apex, +6.3 mm +long, +2.9 mm +wide. Trichosors prominent all around wing margin. Costal space very broad, dilated basally. Eight proximal and one distal-most subcostal veinlets forked; 14 distal subcostal veinlets simple. Humeral veinlet recurrent, pectinately branched, with six branches (of these one forked). Presumable ScA short. No crossveins in costal space. Subcostal space moderately broad for entire length, with four crossveins (basal 1scp-r, intermediate 2scp-r, 3scp-r, distal 4scp-r). RA forked apically; its two branches once forked. RA space as wide as subcostal space basally. RP consists of three ORBs. ORB1 twice deeply forked, originating far proximad third gradate series, with branches directed anteriorly. ORB2 simple for most length, distally dichotomously branched. ORB3 (RP proper) originating relatively far from wing base, with three branches originating proximad fourth gradate series in left forewing; second branch rather deeply dichotomously branched. M basally not fused with R, forked distad origin of ORB1. MA, MP parallel before terminal branching. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP close to wing base. CuA pectinately branched, with five forked branches; in right wing, two branches touching each other at their origin, and one other branch deeply forked. CuP rather deeply forked; anterior branch with marginal fork, posterior branch simple. AA1 rather deeply forked; anterior branch with two short simple pectinate branches; posterior branch with marginal fork. AA2 rather deeply forked; each branch with marginal fork (right wing). AA3 short, deeply forked; each branch simple (right wing). Four gradate series of crossveins posterior to RA. First (basal) series consists of three crossveins: 1m-cu, 1cu-aa1, 1aa1-aa2. Second series consists of four crossveins: 2r-m, 2im, 2m-cu, 2icu. Third (‘inner’) series consists of nine crossveins (left wing), from RA to CuA; 3rp1-rp2 aberrantly doubled. Fourth (‘outer’) series complete, with 20 crossveins (left wing), from RA to AA1. No color pattern. + + +Hind wing 5.0 mm long, +2.2 mm +wide as preserved (left wing). Trichosors prominent along all preserved wing margin. Costal space narrow, somewhat dilated distally, with all subcostal veinlets simple. Only one (distal) subcostal crossvein detected. RA distally dichotomously branched. RA space slightly wider than subcostal space; crossvein 1ra-rp not detected in right wing, indistinct in left. Six (right wing) to seven (left wing) branches of RP before outer gradate series. Basal sinuous crossvein 1r-m long, connecting RP1 and M. M forked probably much distad origin of RP1; MA, MP nearly parallel for most length; MA simple (right wing) and with terminal fork (left wing); MP once (left wing) and twice (right wing) forked distally. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP near wing base. CuA pectinate, with four distal branches preserved. CuP, anal veins poorly visible. Second (‘inner’) gradate series consists of three crossveins (from RP3 to MA) in left wing; poorly preserved in right wing (only one clearly visible). Third (‘outer’) with 11 preserved crossveins (from RA to CuA) in right wing, 10 crossveins in left wing (4ra-rp abnormally doubled). + + + + +Material. +Holotype GZG.BST.05246, deposited in GZG. Old labels: “B[ernstein] S[ammlung] d[er] Univers[itat] Koenigsberg i[n] Pr[eussen].”; N 19”; “5238” “5864”. A complete female specimen (but apical tip of one of the forewings is missing); left body side is obscured by a milky covering. + + + +Specimen No. SMF Be +2535 +, +deposited in SMF (formerly in the private collection of Thomas Weiterschan, coll. No. 1655) +. +An almost complete male specimen (distal part of right forewing is missing); the body is partially obscured by a milky covering +. + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Baltic amber (the +holotype +was probably collected near present-day +Kaliningrad +; precise collecting site of specimen +SMF +Be 2535 is unknown); late Eocene. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +parvus +[- +a +, - +um +] (comparative + +minor + +), small (smaller), in reference to its smaller size compared to other species of the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +These two specimens have a very similar venation (considering its variability) but differ in particular by the shape and relative length of the metatibia. The absence of the crossvein 1ra-rp in the hind wing as found in SMF Be 2535 occurs as an anomaly also in a specimen of + +M. flinti + +(see Monserrat 1997: Fig. 104). + + +The venation of a specimen of +Hemerobiidae +from Baltic amber (the forewing is about +6 mm +long) reported by Erichson & Weitschat (2000: Fig. 45) is similar to that of + +Proneuronema minor + + +sp. nov. + +However, its forewing appears darker, and third and fourth gradate series of crossveins appear to be margined with dark brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFEDDF22118F0BB1FC1DF03F.xml b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFEDDF22118F0BB1FC1DF03F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1bc01bc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/87/932B87D6FFEDDF22118F0BB1FC1DF03F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja + + + +Author + +Weiterschan, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4179 + + +3 + + +345 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2 +25c610d4-e534-4199-985a-dd92fc65f770 +1175-5326 +164037 +717A61EB-0FCC-49C9-AD1B-A37D8E4D97D0 + + + + + + + +Proneuronema gradatum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +May be distinguished from other species by the following characters: crossveins in costal space in forewing present [absent in +P. m inor +sp. nov.]; M two to three times forked proximad third gradate series [once in + +P. minor + +sp. nov. +]; dark pigmentation through outer gradate series present [absent in other species]; comparatively big size [its forewing +7.9–9.5 mm +; +6.3–6.9 mm +in +P. m inor +sp. nov.]. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Proneuronema gradatum + +gen. et sp. nov +., holotype SMF Be 2534 as preserved (dorsal view). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + + +Description +. + + + +Holotype +SMF + +Be +2534 + +( + +Figs +7 + +, +8 +). Head capsule completely missing, but large part of one antenna with about 50 flagellomeres preserved. Meso- and metathorax poorly preserved. Rest of body missing. + + + +Forewing broadly oval, +9.5 mm +long, +4.6 mm +wide. Trichosors prominent all around wing margin. Costal space very broad, dilated proximally. Subcostal veinlets +22 in +number, two of them simple, others once to three times forked. Humeral veinlet (basal-most subcostal veinlet) recurrent, pectinately branched, with eight branches (of these, five branches once forked in right wing; four branches once to twice forked in left wing). Four (right wing), five (left wing) crossveins form gradate series in proximal part of costal space. Presumable ScA distinct. Subcostal space moderately broad for entire length, with six crossveins in right wing: basal 1scp-r (located opposite to origin of humeral veinlet, poorly visible in right wing; not detected in left wing); two crossveins in middle of wing (2scp-r, 3scp-r); three in distal part. RA forked apically, with two branches each forked once or twice. RA space (between RA, RP) nearly as wide as subcostal space in its basal part. Three ORBs in both forewings. ORB1 once (left wing) or twice (right wing) deeply forked proximad third gradate series of crossveins), with branches directed anteriorly; of these, distal branch deeply forked proximad third gradate series in right wing. ORB +2 in +right wing simple before fourth gradate series, once forked after; its origin located near origin of ORB3, touching near their origins for short distance. ORB +2 in +left wing originating far from origin of ORB3. ORB3 (RP proper) originating slightly proximad 2scp-r in both wings, pectinate, with five branches originating proximad fourth gradate series in right wing (third branch of ORB3 twice forked between third, fourth gradate series). M appears not fused basally with R, forked proximad second gradate series. MA forked at fourth gradate series; anterior branch with marginal fork, posterior branch simple. MP deeply forked shortly proximad second gradate series; both branches not forked before marginal branching. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP close to wing base. CuA pectinately branched, with four (left wing) or five (right wing) branches, proximal-most branch deeply forked; all branches forked rather shallowly once or twice. CuP deeply forked, each branch with marginal fork (anterior branch in left wing twice forked). AA1 nearly straight, pectinately branched distally, with proximal-most branch forked once (left wing) or twice (right wing), and four simple short branches. AA2 pectinately branched, with six branches; of these, three (left wing) and four (right wing) branches forked (in right wing, two branches twice forked). AA3 very deeply forked; anterior branch shallowly forked, posterior branch simple. Four gradate series of crossveins (series 1–4 of Oswald 1993) posterior to RA. First (basal) gradate series consists of five crossveins (1mcu, 1icu, 1cu-aa, 1aa1-aa2, 1aa2-aa3); 1aa2-aa3 strongly shifted towards wing base than other crossveins; one additional crossvein between CuP, AA1 located proximad first series. Second gradate series consists of four (right wing) and five (left wing) crossveins (2r-m, 2im, 2m-cu, 2icu, 2icup (only in left wing). Third (‘inner’) gradate series consisting of 13 crossveins (in right wing), from RA to CuA. Fourth (‘outer’) gradate series complete, with 26 crossveins, from RA to AA1. Membrane with distinct color pattern consisting of dark brown spots near margins (except for humeral, anal areas), dark brown band through crossveins of fourth gradate series (from anterior branches of RP to CuA), and lighter spots all over wing. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Proneuronema gradatum + +gen. et sp. nov +., wing venation of the holotype SMF Be 2534. A, right forewing. B, left forewing (color pattern is omitted; converted to standard right dorsal view). C, right hind wing. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Proneuronema gradatum + +gen. et sp. nov +., paratype SMF Be 376a as preserved. A, right forewing, fragment of antenna. B, fragment of right hind wing. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Hind wing broad, +8.4 mm +long, +3.8 mm +wide. Costal space narrow, slightly dilated proximally, with all preserved veinlets simple. Humeral plate long, straight; covered with numerous fine setae, and few longer and stronger setae at top. ScP stout. No subcostal crossvein detected. RA space nearly equal in width for most length; crossvein 1ra-rp strongly oblique; other crossveins not detected. RP with eight pectinate branches, two of them originating before/at 1ra-rp; RP1 to RP3 dichotomously branched at or slightly proximad outer gradate series; other branches once to three times forked distad outer gradate series. Basal sinuous crossvein 1r-m very long, connecting RP, M slightly distad origin of RP1. M forked distad origin of RP1. MA, MP simple before marginal branching. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP very close to wing base. CuA nearly straight proximad CuA1, then markedly bent anteriorly; pectinately branched with six long branches; posterior trace of CuA with three pectinate branches directed anteriorly (two of these shallowly forked); other branches of CuA with shallow (marginal) forks. CuP thin, straight, with marginal fork. AA1 pectinate, probably with six branches; proximal-most branch heavily branched. AA2 incompletely preserved, pectinate, with short simple branches. AA3 not preserved. Three gradate series of crossveins posterior to RA. First (basal) series consists of five crossveins (1ra-rp, 1r-m, 1m-cu, 1cu-aa, 1aa1-aa2). Second (‘inner’) series consists of four crossveins, from RP4 to MA. Third (‘outer’) series consists of 12 crossveins running from RP to CuA, and two crossveins between CuA1 and AA2. Membrane hyaline with badly preserved color pattern. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Proneuronema gradatum + +gen. et sp. nov +., wing venation of the paratype SMF Be 376a. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. Scale bar = 1 mm (both to scale). + + + +Specimen SMF Be 376a +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). Forewing oval with nearly rounded apex, +8.8 mm +long, +4.3 mm +wide. Trichosors prominent all wing margin round. Costal space very broad, dilated proximally. Vast majority of subcostal veinlets once or twice forked. Humeral veinlet (basal-most subcostal veinlet) recurrent, pectinately branched, with four branches (one deeply forked). Seven crossveins form gradate series in proximal part of costal space. Subcostal space moderately wide for entire length, with six crossveins (one basal, two intermediate, three distal). RA forked apically, with two branched, each forked once. RA space (between RA and RP) nearly as wide as subcostal space basally. Three ORBs. ORB1 (RP1) with two branches directed anteriorly proximal to third gradate series; ORB2 simple before fourth gradate series, then forked. ORB3 (RP proper) possesses five branches, originating proximal to fourth gradate series. M appears not fused basally with R. M dividing into MA, MP proximal to second gradate series; MA deeply forked at third gradate series; MP deeply forked just proximad second gradate series; all branches of M not forked before terminal branching. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP close to wing base. CuA pectinately branched, with four branches, CuA1 deeply forked. All branches of RP, M, and CuA have marginal forks. CuP deeply forked, each branch with marginal fork. AA1 rather deeply forked, anterior branch with three short simple pectinate branches; posterior branch only with marginal fork. AA2 probably pectinately branched (poorly preserved). AA3 not preserved. Four gradate series of crossveins (series 1–4 of Oswald 1993) posterior to RA. First series consists of one crossvein preserved (1icu), others not preserved. Second series includes six crossveins: 2r-m, 2im, 2imp, 2m-cu, 2icu, 1cu-a1. Third (‘inner’) series with twelve crossveins, from 3r1-rs to 3m-cu. Fourth (‘outer’) series complete, with 21 crossveins, from 4r1-rs to 4icup. Membrane hyaline; most crossveins in fourth series, and three posterior crossveins in third series margined with darker pigmentation; no other distinct maculation. + + +Hind wing fragmentary, +2.7 mm +long, +3.2 mm +wide (probably represents actual wing width). Costal space narrow, with all preserved veinlets simple. No subcostal crossvein detected. RA space proximally dilated (before RP2); crossvein 1r1-rs strongly oblique. Three branches of RP preserved, two of them originated before 1r1-rs. Basal sinuate crossvein r-m connects RP at origin of RP1, M. M forked distad origin of RP1. CuA stout proximad its branching; proximal-most branch of CuA forked twice; other branches apparently with marginal fork (two preserved). CuP thin, with marginal fork. AA1 probably pectinate. + + + + +Specimen No +. +1545 + +( + +Figs +11 + +, + +12 + +). Female. Body completely preserved, but most details poorly discernible. Antennae completely preserved; visible part of flagellum consists of 43 (left) and 46 (right) segments. Four distal segments of left maxillary palpus visible. Abdominal terminalia very crumpled, and segmentation not clear; gonostylus of gonoxcoxte 9 prominent, covered with scarce long setae ( +Fig. 11 +C). + + + +Mesofemur, mesotibia visible, but their length cannot be measured. Metafemur ca. +1.1 mm +Left metatibia relatively long ( +2.1 mm +), only slightly swollen medially, with two short apical spurs (visible on left metatibia); right metatibia in its basal third slender, then broadens abruptly to at least twice basal thickness; and apically becoming again gradually more slender (right metatibia possibly abnormal). Four tarsomeres of metatarsus visible; basimetatarsus more than twice as long as each other visible tarsomere. + + +Forewing +7.9 mm +long, width not measurable, slightly distorted. Trichosors distinct along entire wing margin. Costal space broad, dilated proximally; 19 subcostal veinlets present, but a few distal not discernible; most of them once to twice forked. Humeral veinlet strongly recurrent, pectinately branched, with two of five branches once forked (left wing). Gradate series of crossveins present in proximal part of costal space, with five discernible crossveins. ScA not discernible. Subcostal space only visible in distal part of wing, with one (distal) crossvein. In RA space, abnormally doubled crossvein 3ra-rp well discernible in left wing. RP with three ORBs. ORB1 twice deeply forked near crossvein 2r-m, with branches directed anteriorly and not forked before fourth gradate series; porterior trace of ORB1 forked proximad fourth gradate series. ORB2 shallowly forked distad fourth gradate series. ORB3 (RP proper) pectinate, with five branches, two of which forked proximad fourth gradate series. M forked proximad second gradate series. MA deeply forked at second gradate series, its anterior branch forked at level of third gradate series; distal part not visible. MP forked at level of third gradate series; distal part not visible. Proximal part of CuA and CuP not visible. CuA pectinately branched, probably with four long branches, but other details not visible. CuP fragmentarily discernible. Anal space not visible. Only three gradate series of crossveins visible, first series not visible. Of second gradate series, only crossveins 2r-m, 2icu visible. Of third (‘inner’) gradate series, 11 crossveins visible, from RA to CuA. Of fourth (‘outer’) gradate series, 16 anterior crossveins visible, from RA to posterior trace of M. Outer gradate series distinctly margined with brownish-colored membrane. + + +Hind wing ca. +6.9 mm +long, width not measurable. Trichosors distinct along entire wing margin. All subcostal veinlets simple. RA space dilated proximally; crossvein 1ra-rp strongly oblique; other crossveins not detected. RP with seven (left wing), eight (right wing) pectinate branches, two of them originating before 1ra-rp; branches not forked proximad outer gradate series. Basal sinuous crossvein 1r-m very long, connecting RP1 and M slightly distad origin of RP1. Three gradate series of crossveins posterior to RA. Of first (basal) series, two crossveins (1rarp and 1r-m) discernible. Three crossveins discernible in second (‘inner’) series, from RP5 to RP2; other two to three crossveins possible. Crossveins of third (‘outer’) series not well discernible due to preservation. Membrane hyaline, no distinct color pattern. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype SMF +Be +2534 +, +deposited in SMF (formerly in the private collection of Thomas Weiterschan, former coll. No.1620) +. +An incomplete specimen: mesothorax; one fragmentary antenna; completely preserved right fore- and hind wings; distal parts of left fore- and hind wings are missing +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Proneuronema gradatum + +gen. et sp. nov +., female specimen No. 1545 (Hoffeins’ collection). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, apex of abdomen. st, gonostylus of gonocoxite 9. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, B to scale), 0.2 mm (C). + + + + + +Specimen +SMF + +Be 376a +, + +deposited in +SMF +(formerly in the private collection of Thomas Weiterschan, former coll. No. 1390). A fragmentary specimen (nearly complete right forewing, one fragmentary antenna, and fragmentary hind wing) + +. + + + + + + +Specimen No. 1545, deposited in the private collection of Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins ( +<collectingRegion id="D946F822FFEBDF2214320A22FA5DF532" box="[1322,1432,260,285]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">Hamburg</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="63957650FFEBDF22118F0A0EFEC0F56F" box="[151,261,296,320]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="359">Germany</collectingCountry> +). A complete female specimen, with crumpled abdomen + +. +Wings are completely preserved, but strongly overlapping and partly deformed, so only parts of the wing venation of the right wing pair can be clearly seen; the wing venation of the left wing pair is for the most part not visible +. + + + + +Type locality and horizon +. Baltic amber (precise collecting site unknown); late Eocene. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +gradatus +, gradate, in reference to the presence of the gradate series of crossveins in the forewing costal space. + + + + +Remarks. +All these specimens are considered to belong to the same species as they have a similar size and their venation clearly differs from that of + +Proneuronema minor + + +sp. nov. + +However, the +holotype +and other two specimens strongly differ from each other in their wing color pattern. These differences may not be sufficient reason for dividing the species into two, as many extant hemerobiid species have great intraspecific variability in wing color pattern. Some species have even stronger color pattern variability than in this new species, e.g., + +Megalomus stangei +Gonzalez Olazo, 1981 + +(Gonzalez Olazo 1981: +Fig. 4 +; Monserrat 2003: Figs 38, 39), + +M. moestus +Banks, 1895 + +(Monserrat 1997: Figs 99, 100), + +Drepanepteryx punctata +(Okamoto, 1905) + +, and + +Micromus sjostedti +van der Weele, 1910 + +(Tjeder 1961: Figs 530–533). Nonetheless, the +holotype +on the one hand and other two specimens on the other may theoretically represent two distinct species. This problem will be resolved by the discovery of more complete specimens whose genitalia segments are easily discernible. + + +A specimen from Baltic amber that was previously erroneously referred to as “ +Chrysopidae +” by Weitschat & Wichard (1998: Pl. 56c) and later as “second undescribed + +Megalomus + +-like species” by Makarkin +et al +. (2012) surely belongs to + +Proneuronema gradatum + + +sp. nov. + +This specimen is deposited in a private collection, and currently inaccessible for study. Examination of the photograph in Weitschat & Wichard (1998) shows that the venation and color pattern are most similar to the specimen SMF Be 376a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C44FFBC1EF85C77FDBBFCA1.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C44FFBC1EF85C77FDBBFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ad10b9be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C44FFBC1EF85C77FDBBFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella gracilis +Dana, 1852 + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, 11) + + + + + + +Siriella gracilis + +Dana, 1852 +: 685 + + +, pl. 44. — +Dana, 1855 +: pl. 44, figs 1a–g, 2a–c. — + +Filhol, 1885 +: 1 + +. — + +Sars, 1885 +: 209 + +, pl.36, figs25–28. — + +Czerniavsky, 1887 +: 29 + +. — + +Ortmann, 1894 +: 107 + +. — + +Calman, 1901 +: 602 + +. — + +Hansen, 1910 +: 31 + +. — + +Hansen, 1912 +: 193 + +. —W.M. Tattersall, 1912:122. — + +Colosi, 1919 +: 6 + +. — + +Colosi, 1920 +: 229 + +. — + +Colosi, 1924 +: 3 + +. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 419 + +. — + +Coifmann, 1936 +: 25 + +, pl. X, figs 14a–e, pl. XI, figs 14f–g. — + +Coifmann, 1937 +: 3 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1939 +: 235 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1943 +: 65 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 62 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1955 + +: 86 + +. — +Gordan +, 1975: 379. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 72 + +, fig.16. — + +Pillai, 1964 +: 6 + +. — + +Pillai, 1965 +: 1693 + +, fig.20. — + +Pillai, 1973 +: 41 + +. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 76 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 46 (key). — + +Carleton & Hamner, 1989 +: 464 + +, table 1. — + +Muller, 1993 +: 37 + +. — + +Fukuoka & Murano, 2002 +: 58 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 466 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: location not known. + + + +Type +locality. + +Near St. Augustine +Island +and near Pitt +Island +, Kingsmill Group, +Kiribati +, Pacific Ocean. + + +Material examined. +Two specimens, plankton tow, surface, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2023 hrs +June 2 1975 +(STL-75-N8) (AM P73802). +17 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, open water +2–4 km +E. of Yonge Reef, 1930 hrs +Dec. 1 1978 +(J.P.-78-3) (AM P73803). Total: +19 specimens +. + + +Size range: +3 males +, 5.0– +6.2 mm +. 3 immature males, +3.8–4.6 mm +. +2 females +, marsupium empty, 4.8, +4.9 mm +. 4 immature females, +3.8–4.6 mm +. +7 juveniles +, +2.3–3.2 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, hemispherical, golden-brown, small (diameter of adult male cornea +0.3 mm +). Rostrum triangular, acute ( +Figs 10 +A, B). Antennal scale shorter than antennular peduncle, broad (length 2.. +7 x +maximum width), lateral spine not near distal end of scale (situated 0.75 of total length along lateral margin), apical suture present in Lizard +Island +specimens ( +Fig. 10 +C). Labrum rounded with long anterior medial spiniform process, more than 0.5 length of labrum proper ( +Fig. 10 +D). Basal article of mandibular palp broadly expanded (maximum width almost 0.5 x length) ( +Fig. 10 +E). Maxilla moderately setose, palp on endopod prominent ( +Fig. 10 +F). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of limb modified as a gnathopod, basis enlarged, exopod natatory, epipodite thin-walled (Fig. 11A). + +Pereon: endopod of 2nd thoracic limb not markedly robust, dactylus reduced (Fig. 11B). Pereopods of moderate length, fairly slender, genital organ at base of 8th limb in males (Fig 11C). +Pleon: male pleopods 2–5 biramous, pseudobranchiae coiled, neither 3rd nor 4th pleopods with modified terminal setae (Fig 11D). Uropodal exopod with diaresis, 2–5 graded robust setae on distal part of outer margin of proximal article, distal article and inner margin of proximal article lined with plumose setae, uropodal endopod entire, slightly longer than exopod, margins fringed with plumose setae, inner margin with row of about 37 robust setae (11 long setae interspersed with smaller ones). Telson long, linguiform, extending beyond level of diaresis in uropodal exopod, 2 pairs of stout basal robust setae on proximal margins, followed by a slight marginal concavity, or ‘waist’ and 18–20 lateral robust setae increasing in size towards apex and 3 small terminal setae with a slender pair of long plumose apical setae (Fig. 11E). + + +FIGURE 10. + +Siriella gracilis +Dana, 1852 + +. A, cephalothorax (male, 6.2 mm). B, lateral view (female, 5.5 mm). C, left antenna (male). D, labrum. E, left mandible. F, left maxilla. Scalebars = A, B: 0.5 mm; C: 0.2 mm; D, E, F: 0.1 mm. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Siriella gracilis +Dana, 1852 + +. A, left 1st thoracic limb (male). B, left 2nd thoracic limb (male). C, right 8th thoracic limb (male). D, left 3rd pleopod (male). E, telson and left uropod (male). Scalebars = A–E: +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Features characteristic of this species are small golden-brown eyes, short broad antennal scale, natatory pleopods of males having unspecialised setae and small coiled pseudobranchiae and a tail fan in which the uropodal exopods are shorter than the endopods and the telson long and moderately broad, with the lateral robust setae terminating distally in a single long seta on each side. +Pillai (1973) +observed that +S. + + + +gracilis + +exhibits some intraspecific variations and he noted a slight sexual dimorphism, the rostrum being rounded in males and acutely pointed in females. This distinction is barely visible in the Lizard +Island +specimens, however ( +Figs 10 +A, B). The uropodal exopod is recorded by +Ii (1964) +as having 2–3 robust setae on the distal outer margin of the proximal article, but the Lizard +Island +male examined had 5 graded robust setae on its margin (Fig. 11E), while the female had only 2. This may be a further instance of sexual dimorphism in + +S. gracilis +. + + + + + +Associated mysid species. +The only other species caught in both samples with + +S. gracilis + +was + +Anchialina typica orientalis +Nouvel, 1971 + +, however there were +6 specimens +of + +S. thompsonii + +in the second sample. This co-occurrence conforms with Ii’s (1964) observation on + +S. gracilis + +. He recorded it as being taken at the surface in offshore waters, usually with + +S. thompsonii +. + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic, oceanic. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the tropical and temperate Indo-Pacific ( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +), + +S. gracilis + +has previously been recorded from the Australian region by +Pillai (1973) +, who found it off the Western Australian coast, by. +Colosi (1919) +, who recorded it from the Torres Strait and +Carleton and Hamner (1989) +, who took it on the Great Barrier Reef at Davies Reef. + + +During the Lizard +Island +survey, it was caught on 2 occasions, both at night, in plankton tows near the surface in open offshore waters. The first was in the passage between Lizard +Island +and Eagle Cay and the second +2–4 km +east of Yonge Reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C47FFB21EF85CA7FC43F9C0.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C47FFB21EF85CA7FC43F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1540d5c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C47FFB21EF85CA7FC43F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella inornata +Hansen, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, 13, 14, 15) + + + + + + +Siriella inornata + +Hansen, 1910 +:36 + + +, pl. IV, fig. 2a–k. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1928 +: 106 + +, fig. 28. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 563 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936a +: 146 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936b +: 279 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 65 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 379 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1960 + +: 168 + +, figs 1A–E. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 123 + +. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 76 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 47 (key). — + +Carleton & Hamner, 1989 +: 464 + +, table 1. — + +Muller, 1993 +: 38 + +. — + +Panampunnayil, 1995 +: 1945 + +(table). — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 467 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: +3 specimens +, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +; numerous specimens, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Siboga + +Station 37, Sailus ketjil, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +Flores +Sea; + +Siboga + +Station 40, anchorage off +Pulau +Kawassang, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands) +Flores +Sea; + +Siboga + +Station 41, +7°25’S +117°50.5’E +, +Flores +Sea, +Indonesia +; + +Siboga + +Station 99, anchorage off North Ubian ( +6°7.5’N +120°26’E +), Sulu Archipelago, Sulu Sea, +Philippines +. + + +Material examined. +Seven specimens, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 1958 hrs +May 29 1975 +(STL-75-N5) (AM P73804). +2 females +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2022 hrs +May 16 1976 +(STL-76-N9) (AM P73805). +1 juvenile +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 1935 hrs +Jan. 7 1977 +(STL-77-N9). +7 juveniles +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 1959 hrs +Jan. 7 1977 +(STL-77-N10). +2 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2014 hrs +Jan. 7 1977 +(STL-77- N11) (AM P73806). +6 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2027 hrs +Jan. 7 1977 +, (STL- 77-N12) (AM P73807). +94 specimens +, fixed trap, above + +Porites andrewsii +, Long Reef, N. W. + +edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F5) (AM P73808). +99 specimens +, fixed trap, above + +Echinopora lamellosa + +, N.W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F5) (AM P73809). +23 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 15 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N9) (AM P73810). +6 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 33 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78- N10) (AM P73811). +45 specimens +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 57 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N11) (AM P73812). +3 juveniles +, fixed trap, above polythene sheet on sand, Lizard Is. lagoon floor, overnight, +Jan. 16–17 1978 +(STL-78-F7) (AM P73813). +2 juveniles +, fixed trap, above sand, no polythene sheet, Lizard Is. lagoon floor, overnight, +Jan. 16–17 1978 +(STL-78-F8) (AM P73814). +51 specimens +, fixed trap, above polythene sheet on + +P +. +andrewsii + +& + +E +. +lamellosa +, Lizard Is. + +lagoon floor, overnight, +Jan. 16–17 1978 +(STL-87-F9) (AM P73815). +35 specimens +, fixed trap, above + +P +. +andrewsii + +, no polythene sheet, Lizard Is. lagoon floor, overnight, +Jan. 16–17 1978 +(STL-78-F10) (AM P73816). +2 specimens +, fixed trap, above sand, deep lagoon floor, Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 17–18 1978 +(STL-78-F11) (AM P73817). +3 juveniles +, fixed trap, above sand, deep lagoon floor, Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 17–18 1978 +(STL-78-F12) (AM P73818). +3 juveniles +, fixed trap, above sand & algal mat, deep lagoon floor, Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 17 +–181978 (STL-78-F13) (AM P73819). +116 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2004 hrs +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.1) (AM P73820). +5 specimens +, plankton tow, +6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2107 hrs +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.3) (AM P73821). +54 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 1930 hrs +Dec. 1 1980 +(Grindley #7) (AM P74038). +361 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2130 hrs +Dec. 1 1980 +(Grindley #8). +69 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2330 hrs +Dec. 1 1980 +(Grindley #9). +217 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 130 hrs +Dec. 2 1980 +(Grindley #10). +103 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 330 hrs +Dec. 2 1980 +(Grindley #11). +5 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 530 hrs +Dec. 2 1980 +(Grindley #12) (AM P74039). +3 specimens +, light trap, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2000–0400 hrs +Dec. 20–21 1993 +(Alexander) (AM P74040). +6 specimens +, light trap, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2000–0400 hrs +Dec. 21–22 1993 +(Alexander) (AM P74041). Total: 1330 specimens. + + +Size range: +345 males +, +7.5–12.5 mm +. 92 immature males, 5.5–9.0 mm. +256 females +, maximum of 20 young in marsupium, +9.5–13.2 mm +. +73 females +, marsupium empty, +9.6–14.5 mm +. 209 immature females, 4.0– +10.1 mm +. +346 juveniles +, +1.5–6.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes, stalked, large, black, globose, (diameter of adult male cornea, +0.9 mm +), ( +Figs 12 +A, B). Rostrum shallow, obtusely triangular with small sharp point, slight pseudo-rostral process protruding beneath ( +Fig. 12 +A). Antennal scale as long as antennular peduncle, narrow (length almost +4x +maximum width), lateral spine towards distal end of outer margin, small terminal lobe present ( +Fig. 12 +C). Labrum rounded, anteriorly directed medial spiniform process almost 0.5x length of labrum proper ( +Fig.12 +D). Mandibular palp with moderately broad basal article (maximum width almost 0.5x total length) ( +Figs 12 +E, F). Maxillule and maxilla typical of the genus, maxilla markedly setose ( +Figs 12 +G, H). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limb modified as a gnathopod, stout, basis enlarged, exopod natatory, epipodite delicate, leaf-like (Fig. 13A). + + +Pereon: endopod of 2nd thoracic limb modified as fairly robust gnathopod, (Fig. 13B), endopods of thoracic limbs 3–8 slender, elongate, dactylus terminating in a long narrow nail, all exopods natatory, with setose flagella and broad, flat proximal articles having a spine on the outer distal margin, except thoracic limb +8 in +which margin is rounded, males with genital organ projecting from coxal area of 8th thoracic limb (Fig. 13C). + + +Pleon: females with small uniramous pleopods ( +Fig. 12 +B), male pleopods 2–5 biramous, with spirally coiled pseudobranchiae, setae of 3rd pleopods unmodified (Fig. 13D), 4th pleopods longer than 3rd, exopod and endopod terminate in elongate modified setae, exopod with 2 robust setae projecting from terminal article, outer seta, naked, elongate, rod-like, almost straight, slightly swollen apically, ending in crenulate border surrounding tip, inner robust seta shorter (slightly less than 0.5 length of outer), curved, naked, except for row of short setules distally on lateral edge, penultimate and pre-penultimate articles flattened and distally enlarged, both with paired unmodified setae, penultimate with additional curved naked robust seta on inner distal margin, endopod with 2 strong, curved, acutely pointed robust setae on terminal article, both with a fringe of small setules on either margin, outer seta elongate, inner seta thick, short, length about 0.3x length of outer seta (Figs 13 E, F). Uropodal exopod moderately broad, longer than endopod, 13–16 graduated robust setae along outer border of proximal article, endopod tapered, row of 66–67 robust setae on inner margin ( +Fig. 14 +A). Telson linguiform, with broad base, pronounced ‘waist’, strongly tapered distally, terminating beyond diaresis of uropodal exopod, 3 pairs stout robust setae on basal lateral margins, more distally, a short diastema, followed by 38–40 robust setae on each margin, terminating in a long stout seta, with 3 small apical setae and 2 long delicate plumose setae ( +Figs 14 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Siriella inornata +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, anterior cephalothorax (male, 10 mm). B, lateral view (female, 11.5 mm). C, left antenna (male). D, labrum. E, left mandible. F, right mandible. G, right maxillule. H, right maxilla. Scalebars = A, B, C, E, F: 0.5 mm; D, G, H: 0.2 mm. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Siriella inornata +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, right 1st thoracic limb. B. right 2nd thoracic limb. C, left 8th thoracic limb (male). D, right 3rd pleopod (male). E, right 4th pleopod (male). F, right 4th pleopod, terminal articles of endopod and exopod. Scalebars = A, B, C, F: +0.2 mm +; D, E: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Siriella +inornata +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, telson and left uropod. B, telson. Scalebars = A, B: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Like + +S. anomala + +and + +S. distinguenda + +, + +S. inornata + +is a large species, with prominent dark eyes. Males can be identified by the characteristic armature of both rami of the 4th pleopods, while the structure of the tail fan may be used to distinguish females and young stages from those of similar species, such as + +S. anomala + +and + +S. distinguenda + +. +As +the differences are slight, positive identification is often difficult. In + +S +. +inornata + +the uropodal exopod is distinctly longer than the endopod and its distal article is fairly short and broad, less than 0.5x the length of the proximal article, while in the other 2 species, it is narrower and at least 0.5–0.6x the length of the proximal article. The telson is longer than that of the other species, reaching clearly beyond the diaresis in the uropodal exopod. + + +Behaviour +. Evidence of the strong tendency of + +S. inornata + +to migrate up into the surface layers at night is provided by Professor Grindley's series of surface plankton samples, taken every 2 hours over a 24 hour period, in the Lizard +Island +lagoon. The numbers of + +S. inornata + +caught were as follows: 0 at 1730 hrs, 54 at 1930 hrs, 361 at 2130 hrs, 69 at 2330 hrs, 217 at 0 130 hrs, 103 at 0 330 hrs, 5 at 0 530 hrs and 0 at 0 730 hrs ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +This indicates that they moved into the surface layers after dark, with numbers peaking in the middle of the night and that by dawn most of them had descended to lower levels. + +S. inornata + +was also well represented in samples taken in those of the fixed traps that were set above living corals during the day and left overnight. It is probable, therefore, that this mysid shelters in or around corals during daylight hours. It appears to be markedly photophobic. It was never found in samples taken over pale backgrounds, such as sand or rubble, nor was it taken in the light trap used to sample near-reef zooplankton, even when it was placed directly over living corals. Professor Alexander’s 2 light trap samples from the lagoon contained +9 specimens +of + +S. inornata + +, but since this mysid migrates into the upper water layers in large numbers at night, the presence of only a few in a trap deployed for a period of 8 hours on each of 2 successive nights suggests that it was not strongly attracted to the light source. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Siriella +inornata +Hansen, 1910 + +. The numbers of + +S. inornata + +in surface plankton samples taken at 2 hourly intervals overnight in the Lizard Island lagoon. + + + +Associated mysid species. +The following 4 species were taken in more than half of the 28 samples in which + +S. inornata + +occurred; + +Anisomysis laticauda +, +A. incisa +, +Pseudanchialina inermis + +and + +Haplostylus pacificus + +. + +A. laticauda + +was present, usually in large numbers, in 25 of them. + + + + +Habitat. +Coral reefs in lagoons and nearshore waters. + + + + +Distribution. +This tropical inshore species is known from southern Indonesian waters, the Sulu Sea, ( +Hansen 1910 +), the northern and southern +Philippines +( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +) and the Ryukyu Islands between +Japan +and +Taiwan +( +Fukuoka & Murano 1997 +). It may also occur in the +Singapore +Strait ( + +O +.S. Tattersall 1960 + +). In +Australia +it has been found in northern Queensland, in Princess Charlotte Bay ( +W.M. Tattersall 1928 +) and the Great Barrier Reef at Low Isles ( +W.M. Tattersall 1936a +), Heron +Island +(Fenton 1982) and Davies Reef ( +Carleton & Hamner 1989 +). + + +The 1330 specimens from the Lizard +Island +survey were all caught in the lagoon, mostly in surface plankton hauls made at night, or in fixed traps set overnight above living coral heads. The +23 specimens +captured by the Great Barrier Reef Expedition were recorded from comparable areas. They were taken in night tow-nettings at the Low Isles anchorage and over the Low Isles flat. Adults were caught in May and June, but only immature specimens in October and November ( +W.M. Tattersall 1936a +). At Lizard +Island +, samples were not taken in all months of the year, but mature adults, including females carrying young, were found in January, February, May and December. + + + +Siriella lacertilis + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 16 +, 17, 18) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Type +specimens deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney: +Holotype +: adult male, AM P74061, fixed trap above sand, near Research Point, N. W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F4). +Paratype +: adult female, AM P74062, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2342 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N7). + + + +Type +locality. + +Lizard +Island +lagoon. + + +Additional material examined +One female, light trap, on sand between corals (light on), reef E. of Palfrey Is., Lizard Is lagoon, 2146 hrs +Jan. 4 1975 +(STL-75-T8) AM P74042. +1 male +, light trap, on living + +Porites + +, (light on), reef E. of Palfrey Is., Lizard Is. lagoon, 2228 hrs +Jan. 4 1975 +(STL-75-T11) AM P74043. +1 female +, vertical plankton haul, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2300 hrs +Jan. 8 1975 +(STL- +75-V1 +) AM P74044. +1 female +, push net, over sandy floor, +10 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 1515 hrs +May 17 1976 +(STL-76-P6) AM P74045. +1 male +, light trap, reef flat off research station, +Sept. 1976 +(Smith & +Marshall +) AM P74046. +1 juvenile +, push net, over coral rubble, +2 m +depth, passage between Palfrey & South Is., Lizard Is. lagoon, 1550 hrs +Jan. 9 1977 +(STL-77-P5) AM P 74047. +4 specimens +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2325 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N6) AM P74048. +5 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2342 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N7) AM P74049. +4 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2357 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N8) AM P74050. +1 female +, hand net, over sand near Research Point, N. W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 0 20 hrs +Jan. 9 1978 +(STL-78-H3) AM P74051. +7 specimens +, fixed trap, above sand near Research Point, N. W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 10–11 1978 +(STL-78-F1) AM P74052. +3 specimens +, fixed trap, above sand near Research Point, N. W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F3) AM P74053. +1 male +, fixed trap, above sand near Research Point, N. W. edge of Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F4) AM P74054. +1 juvenile +, fixed trap, above horizontal plate of favid coral, + +Echinopora lamellosa + +, reef S. of Research Point, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F6) AM P74055. +3 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 15 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N9) AM P74056. +6 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 33 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N10) AM P74057. +3 specimens +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 57 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N11) AM P74058. +1 female +, fixed trap, above deep lagoon floor, disturbed sand, Lizard Is. lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 17–18 1978 +(STL-78-F13) AM P74059. +1 juvenile +, plankton tow, +6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon, night, +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.3. 2107) AM P74060. Total: +48 specimens +. + + +Size range: +8 males +, 5.0– +6.7 mm +. 6 immature males, +4.3–5.2 mm +. females, maximum of 6 young in marsupium, 5.7, +6.3 mm +. +1 female +, marsupium empty, 5.0 mm. 11 immature females, +3.8–6.5 mm +. +20 juveniles +, +1.7–4.5 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head: eyes red-brown, prominent, hemispherical, diameter greater than that of eyestalk. Carapace short, exposing last 3 thoracic segments dorsally, frontal plate rounded, rostrum forming a shallow obtuse curve, an acutely pointed pseudo-rostral spine projecting beneath it, cervical groove conspicuous ( +Figs 16 +A, B). +Male +antennular peduncle stout, 3rd article broad, appendix masculina with dense brush of sensory setae ( +Fig. 16 +A), female antennular peduncle slender ( +Fig. 16 +B). Scale of antenna broad, length to width ratio about 3 to 1, spine and notch on outer margin at about three quarter length, distal lobe small, suture faintly visible. Antennal peduncle with strong spine on outer border of distal article at base of scale ( +Fig. 16 +C). + + +Labrum rounded, cordiform, anteriorly directed spiniform process small, barely extending beyond edge of labrum proper ( +Fig. 16 +D). Mandible with well-developed molar process, basal article of palp not markedly broader than distal article ( +Fig. 16 +E). Maxillule and maxilla as in other members of the genus, with palp of maxillary endopod expanded to form an oval plate ( +Figs 16 +F, G). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limb modified as a gnathopod, broad, stout, setose on inner border, dactylus terminating in a strong curved nail, exopod natatory, epipodite large, delicate, leaflike (Fig. 17A). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Siriella lacertilis + +sp. nov. +A, anterior cephalothorax (male, 6.5 mm). B, lateral view (female, 5 mm). C, left antenna (male). D, labrum. E, mandible. F, maxillule. G, maxilla. Scalebars = A, B: 0.5mm; C, D, E: 0.2 mm; F, G: 0.1 mm. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Siriella lacertilis + + +sp. nov. + +A, 1st thoracic limb. B, 2nd thoracic limb. C, 4th thoracic limb. D, 8th thoracic limb (male). Scalebars = A, B, C, D: +0.2 mm +. + +Pereon: endopod of 2nd thoracic limb broad, stout, functioning as a gnathopod, dactylus terminating in a long nail, curved at tip (Fig. 17B), 3rd and 4th limbs robust (Fig. 17C), limbs 5–8 relatively slender, ovoid genital organ at base of 8th thoracic limb of males (Fig. 17D). +Pleon: pleopods 2–5 biramous, natatory, with spirally coiled pseudobranchial rami, 3rd and 4th pleopods without modified terminal setae (Figs 18A,B). Uropodal exopods longer than endopods, with proximal article having 3 graduated robust setae distally at angle of outer margin, inner margin of endopod with 14–15 evenly spaced, graduated robust setae, increasing in size from statocyst towards distal edge, a row of fine vertical setae projecting upward from outer margin, endopod and distal article of exopod fringed with plumose setae (Fig. 18C). Telson broadly linguiform, truncated, wide posterior border slightly emarginate, barely reaching level of robust setae on proximal article of uropodal exopod, base of telson with 3 stout robust setae on each lateral border, more distally, a diastema on each side, followed by 7 graduated robust setae, posterior border with 4 long, stout robust setae, outer 2 slightly shorter than inner 2, flanking 3 or 4 minute central setae and a pair of long, delicate plumose apical setae (Fig. 18D). + +FIGURE 18. + +Siriella lacertilis + + +sp. nov. + +A, 3rd pleopod (male). B, 4th pleopod (male). C, right uropod, ventral view. D, telson and left uropod, ventral view. Scalebars = A, B, C, D: +0.2 mm + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek ‘lacerta’; a lizard, ‘lacertilis’; of the lizard, referring to the +type +locality, Lizard +Island +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Siriella lacertilis + +belongs to Ii's ' + +thompsonii + +' group of the Genus + +Siriella + +. It is a member of a subgroup of species in which the frontal plate of the carapace is rounded, with an obtuse, barely developed rostrum and in which the telson is short and does not extend as far as the proximal article of the uropodal exopod. The subgroup also includes + +S. brevicaudata +(Paulson 1875) + +, + +S. hanseni +( +W.M. Tattersall 1922 +) + +, + +S. lingvura +( +Ii 1964 +) + +and + +S. vincenti +( +W.M. Tattersall 1927 +) + +. Other characteristics they have in common are; a medial pseudo-rostral spine below the anterior margin of the carapace, a pronounced cervical groove, uropods in which the exopod is longer than the endopod, with the row of robust setae on the endopod consisting of relatively few, fairly widely spaced uniform setae, not separated by groups of smaller setae. + + +In the 3 species of the subgroup in which the structure of the labrum has been examined, i.e. + +S. lacertilis + +, + +S. lingvura + +and + +S. vincenti + +, it was found to differ from that regarded as typical of the genus. In all the other species in which its structure has been recorded, the labrum is produced anteriorly to form a large forwardly directed medial spiniform process, with a length about half to three quarters that of the basal part of the labrum. The above 3 species are exceptional in having a cordiform labrum, with a rounded anterior margin, bearing a small medial process, the length of which is about a sixth to an eighth that of the body of the labrum. + + +Of the 5 species in the subgroup, + +S. lacertilis + +most closely resembles + +S. brevicaudata + +, as redescribed by +W.M. Tattersall (1922) +. They are both small inshore mysids, (adult length about +6 mm +) and the dimensions of their eyes (adult male cornea, +0.4 mm +in diameter) and antennal scales are similar, although the eyes of + +S +. +lacertilis + +are red-brown in colour, while + +S. brevicaudata + +has black eyes. In both, the carapace has a conspicuous cervical groove, but the slight mid-dorsal tubercle present in + +S. brevicaudata + +, was not found in + +S. lacertilis + +. + + +The tail fans of the 2 species differ in several respects. + +S. lacertilis + +has 3 robust setae at the distal angle on the outer margin of the uropodal exopod's proximal article, while in + +S. brevicaudata + +, the article has 5 distal robust setae. In + +S +. +lacertilis + +the length of the exopod's distal article is about three quarter that of the proximal article, but in + +S. brevicaudata + +it is considerably shorter, with a length only one third that of the proximal article. In + +S +. +lacertilis + +, the uropodal endopod has 14–15 robust setae in the row bordering its inner margin, while in + +S. brevicaudata + +, it has 10–12. + + +The 2 species bear a strong resemblance to each other in the overall structure of the telson; in both, it is unusually truncated, with a broad, slightly emarginate posterior border, from which there extends a set of long, stout robust setae. They differ, however, in the proportions of the telson and in the number and arrangement of the setae. In + +S +. +lacertilis + +the width of the posterior margin is between a quarter and a third of the total telson length, but in + +S. brevicaudata + +, the apex is even broader, being half the length of the telson. In + +S. lacertilis +, + +the 4 long, sub-equal posterior robust setae and the adjacent 2 rows of 7 shorter lateral setae make up a total of 18 robust setae on the distal margin of the telson, while + +S. brevicaudata + +’s telson has only 10 or 12 distal robust setae. These form a graded series, with the 2 longest on either side of the 3 minute central setules and 2 plumose setae of the posterior margin. Lateral to each long robust seta are 3 progressively shorter setae, followed by 1 or 2 small setae at the angle of the posterior and lateral margins. Proximally, + +S. lacertilis + +has 3 stout robust setae on either side of the base of its telson and + +S. brevicaudata + +has 2 or 3 similarly positioned robust setae. + + +Associated mysid species. +Of the 23 species found in the 19 samples containing + +S. lacertilis +, + +3 occurred in at least half of them. + +Anisomysys laticauda + +was present in 15, + +Pseudanchialina inermis + +in 14 and + +Anisomysis incisa + +in 10 of the samples. + + + + +Habitat. +Coral reef, sublittoral and lagoonal. + +S. lacertilis + +was taken in small numbers in the Lizard +Island +lagoon and on the adjacent reef flat, in both light traps and fixed traps set over sand, rubble and living coral, the largest number occurring in fixed traps over sand. It was also caught in plankton hauls made around midnight in the lagoon, just below the surface and at a depth of + +5- +6 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C49FF8F1EF85942FC51FA67.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C49FF8F1EF85942FC51FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccdec341c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C49FF8F1EF85942FC51FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella thompsonii +( +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + + + + +(Figures 19, 20) + + + + + +Cynthia + +sp. + +Thompson, 1829 +: 55 + +, pl. vi. + + + + + + +Cynthia Thompsoni +Milne-Edwards, 1837: 462 + +. + + + + +Siriella vitrea + +Dana, 1852 +: 656 + + +, pl. 43, figs 6a–m. — + +Czerniavsky, 1887 +: 28 + +Siriella +breviceps + +Dana, 1852 +: 658 + +, pl. 44, fig. 1a–q. + + + + + +Cynthia inermis + +Krøyer, 1861 +: 44 + + +, tab. 2, fig 6a–g. + + + + +Promysis +galatheae + +Krøyer, 1861 +: 59 + +, pl. 2, figs 8a–h. + +Siriella Edwardsii + +Claus, 1868 +: 271 + + +, pl. 18. + + + + + +Siriella (Siriellides) indica + +Czerniavsky, 1882 +: 103 + + +, table XXXI, figs1–6. + + + + +? + +Siriella suluhensis + +Czerniavsky, 1882 +: 108 + + +. — + +Muller, 1993 +: 43 + +. — + +Panampunnayil, 1995 +: 1945 + +(table). — + +Fukuoka & Murano, 2002 +: 89 + +(key). + + + + + +Siriella thompsonii + +. — + +Filhol, 1885 +: 1 + +. — + +Ortmann, 1893 +: 23 + +. — + +Ortmann, 1894 +: 107 + +. — + +Calman, 1901 +: 24 + +. — + +Thiele, 1905 +: 4477 + +, figs 7–8. —Ortmann, 1906: 971. — + +Hansen, 1910 +: 31 + +. — + +Hansen, 1912 +: 192 + +. —W.M. Tattersall, 1912: 122. — + +Hansen, 1913 +: 9 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1914 +: 870 + +. — + +Zimmer, 1914 +: 386 + +. — + +Zimmer, 1916 +: 61 + +. — + +Colosi, 1919 +: 5 + +. — + +Colosi, 1922 +: 13 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1923 +: 280 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1926 +: 9 + +. —Colosi, 930: 983. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 419 + +. — + +Coifmann, 1936 +: 21 + +, pl. VIII, fig. 12a–e, pl. IX, fig. 12f–g. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936a +: 145 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936b +: 279 + +. — + +Coifmann, 1937 +: 2 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1939 +: 234 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1955 + +: 84 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 381 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1962 + +: 223 + +. — + +Pillai, 1973 +: 38 + +, figs 10,11. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 77 + +. —McWillliam & +Phillips, 1983 +: Plate 2. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 48 (key). — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 468 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + +Protosiriella thompsonii + +. — + +Czerniavsky, 1887 +: 27 + +. + + + + + + + +Heterosiriella galathae +. — + + +Czerniavsky, 1887 +: 39 + +. + + + + + + + +Siriella thompsoni + +. — + +Coifmann, 1936 +: 21 + +, pl. VIII, figs 12a–e, pl. IX figs 12f–g. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 60 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1961 + +: 147 + +. — + +Birstein& Tchindonova, 1962 +: 65 + +. —da + +Costa, 1964 +: +3 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 62 + +, figs 14, 15. — + +Pillai, 1965 +: 1693 + +, fig. 19. — + +Carleton & Hamner, 1989 +: 464 + +, table 1. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: Locality not known (assumed lost). + + + +Type +locality. + +Central Atlantic Ocean between Madeira and the West Indies. + + +Material examined. +6 specimens +, plankton tow, near surface, +2–4 km +E. of Yonge Reef, 1930 hrs +Dec. 1 1978 +(J.P. 78.3) AM P74063. + + +Size range: +2 males +, 7.2 & +7.4 mm +. 1 immature female, +5.2 mm +. +3 juveniles +, +2.9-3.2 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, cornea hemispherical, large (diameter of adult male cornea +0.6 mm +), colour dark red-brown. Rostrum triangular, acutely pointed, carapace with cervical groove (Fig. 19A). Antennal scale narrow (length 5.5x width), slightly shorter than antennular peduncle, apical suture present, apical lobe small, spine towards distal end of lateral margin (Fig. 19B). Labrum with prominent anterior medial spiniform process (about 0.5 length of labrum proper) (Fig. 19C). Mandibular palps with expanded proximal article (Fig. 19D). Palp of maxillary endopod fairly elongate and narrow (Fig. 19E). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limb broad, forming a gnathopod, dactylus terminating in a strong nail, epipodite leaf-like (Fig. 19F). + +Pereon: second thoracic limb with moderately robust, setose endopod, functioning as a gnathopod, exopod natatory (Fig.19G), thoracic limbs 3–8 forming pereopods, endopods slender, exopods natatory, genital organ at base of 8th thoracic limb in males (Fig. 20A). +Pleon: male pleopods 2–5 all similar, biramous, with spirally coiled pseudobranchial rami, simple plumose setae, none forming a distal armature (Fig.20B). Tail fan with uropodal exopod shorter than endopod, proximal article of exopod with 3 or 4 graded robust setae at distal angle of outer margin, uropodal endopod with 76–78 robust setae on inner margin (Fig. 20C), telson fairly narrow, linguiform, with 2 stout l robust setae on each side of base, 18 graded robust setae on each lateral margin, distal border with 2 long robust setae on each side of 3 minute central apical setae and 2 delicate plumose setae (Fig. 20D). + + + +Remarks. +Pillai (1973) +has discussed the considerable intraspecific variation observed in + +S. thompsonii + +and suggested that it might be evidence of subspeciation. The specimens taken in the Lizard +Island +region most closely resemble those examined by +Ii (1964) +from the waters off +Japan +and the East +China +Sea and Yellow Sea. + + +Associated mysid species. +The 8 other mysid species taken in the same sample as + +S. thompsonii + +included +17 specimens +of + +S. gracilis + +, a species generally found with + +S. thompsonii +, + +as recorded by +Pillai (1973) +. + + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic in warm and temperate oceanic waters. Evidence discussed by +Ii (1964) +suggests that + +S. thompsonii + +moves into the surface waters at night and migrates into deeper layers during the day. + + + + +Distribution. + +S. thompsonii +is + +an epi-pelagic species with a world-wide oceanic distribution in warm and temperate regions. According to +Pillai (1973) +it is the most widely distributed mysid in oceanic waters. It is known from the north-eastern region of +Australia +, in the Great Barrier Reef at Low Isles ( +W.M. Tattersall 1936a +) and at Davies Reef ( +Carleton & Hamner 1989 +). It has also been taken in New South +Wales +coastal water ( +McWilliam & Phillips 1983 +) and off the west coast of Western +Australia +( +Pillai 1973 +). + + +In the Lizard +Island +area, +6 specimens +were caught offshore at night in a plankton haul in open water +2–4 km +E of Yonge Reef. + + +FIGURE 19. + +Siriella thompsonii +( +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + +. A, cephalothorax (male, +7.4 mm +). B, right antenna (male). C, labrum. D, left mandible. E, maxillules, with paragnath and left maxilla. F, left 1st thoracic endopod and epipodite. G, left 2nd thoracic limb. Scalebars = A: +0.5 mm +; B–G: +0.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Siriella thompsonii +( +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + +. A, left 8th thoracic limb (male). B, left 3rd pleopod (male). C, endopod of left uropod. D, telson and right uropod. Scalebars = A–D: +0.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAA1EF85878FCA9FCE3.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAA1EF85878FCA9FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8e0aaf3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAA1EF85878FCA9FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella +Dana, 1850 + + + + + +Ii (1964) +divided + +Siriella + +into 6 groups, based on the structure of the male pleopods. Six of the Lizard +Island +species, + +S. affinis + +, + +S. gracilis + +, + +S. lacertilis + +, + +S. thompsonii + +, + +S. vincenti + +and + +S. vulgaris + +are members of his + +thompsonii + +-group, in which the 3rd and 4th male pleopods are similar in size and structure to the 2nd, with coiled pseudobranchiae and simple, unmodified setae. In + +S. inornata + +, sole representative of his + +inornata + +-group, the pseudobranchiae on the 2nd – 4th male pleopods are also coiled, but the 4th pleopods are modified and carry a terminal armature of enlarged setae. Two species, + +S. distinguenda + +and + +S. anomala + +have males with straight pseudobranchiae on the 2nd – 4th pleopods. The former belongs to Ii's +aequiremis +-group in which only the 4th pleopods have enlarged and modified terminal setae, while the latter is a member of his ' + +anomala + +' group, in which both the 3rd and 4th pleopods terminate in specialized setae. Males with modified pleopods are usually readily identifiable, but females and juveniles may be difficult to distinguish. + + + + +Each member of the genus in the Lizard +Island +collection has been found to have a series of fine setae, extending vertically upward from the outer margin of the uropodal endopod towards the ventral surface of the telson. These vertical setae are usually located adjacent to the otolith and may extend along the entire length of the margin. Distally they tend to be inserted near the bases of the regularly spaced lateral setae that fringe the endopod. In species such as + +S +. +vulgaris + +, the vertical setae appear to be structurally modified ( +Fig. 25 +A). Their proximity to the gravity receptor and their alignment suggest that they could be involved in some aspect of orientation, possibly the perception of water movement over the surface of the endopod. Their presence has yet to be investigated in other members of the +Mysidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85CA6FF54F90E.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85CA6FF54F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4067460c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85CA6FF54F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriellinae +Norman, 1892 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Proximal part of antennal scale smooth and ending in a toothed notch; endopod of thoracic limbs with brush of stiff serrated setae at base of dactylus; female marsupium made up of 3 pairs of oostegites; uropodal exopod divided by a diaresis into two articles, outer border of the proximal article armed with simple robust setae, (except that of + +Siriella dubia + +, which has both robust and plumose setae); uropodal endopod undivided; telson without cleft and usually linguiform. + + + + +Remarks. +Murano (1986) +proposed that the members of the subfamily be grouped into two tribes, the +Siriellini +, to contain all but one of the known siriellids and the +Metasiriellini +, to accommodate a new species, + +Metasiriella kitaroi + +, described by him from the vicinity of the +Philippine +Island +of Panay. Its unique features and highly unusual combination of characters led him to separate it from the other siriellids. + + +The +Siriellini +is made up of two genera, + +Siriella + +and + +Hemisiriella + +and is characterised by the males having pleopods with coiled or straight pseudobranchiae at the base of the endopods and by the 2nd–5th male pleopods being biramous and natatory, with some species having enlarged, modified setae on the 3rd and 4th male pleopods, or on the 4th only. Both genera are represented in the Lizard +Island +material. In + +Siriella + +, the endopods of the thoracic limbs are all of approximately the same length, while in + +Hemisiriella + +, the 3rd thoracic endopods are stout and elongated to about twice the length of the adjacent endopods. + +Metasiriella kitaroi + +contrasts with both of these genera in the structure of the male pleopods, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th resembling those of female siriellids, in that they are small, uniramous, consist of one article only and lack pseudobranchiae. The 4th pleopods differ in being biramous and multiarticulate, with endopods that bear a unique rectangular pseudobranchial lobe at the base and that terminate in a pair of enlarged and modified setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85E98FEFCFCDD.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85E98FEFCFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb5e977689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C50FFAB1EF85E98FEFCFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + +Mysidae Haworth, 1825 + + + + +Members of the +Mysidae +are differentiated from other small shrimp-like crustaceans by examination of the tail fan. At the base of their uropodal endopods is a pair of clearly visible statocysts, each consisting of a translucent vesicle containing a dense, rounded or oval statolith. These conspicuous uropodal statocysts are a distinctive feature of the family. + + + +Mysid females carry their developing young in a brood pouch or marsupium, made up of overlapping petal-like plates that project ventrally from the coxae of the posterior thoracic legs. They have 8 pairs of biramous thoracic limbs, but none of them are chelate. Mysids also lack gills, gas exchange taking place through the thin membranous inner lining of the well-developed carapace, which is not attached to the last 4 thoracic segments. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C52FFA71EF85FA9FB4EF84A.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C52FFA71EF85FA9FB4EF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7442f923ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C52FFA71EF85FA9FB4EF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella affinis +Hansen, 1910 + + + + +(Figures 3, 4) + + + + + +Siriella affinis + +Hansen, 1910 +: 35 + + +–36, pl. III, fig. 3a–i. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1922 +: 445 + +. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 562 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 64 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 378 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 89 + +. — + +Pillai, 1965 +: 1692 + +, fig. 16. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 76 + +. — + +Murano, 1983 +: 82 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 45 (key). — + +Carleton & Hamner, 1989 +: 464 + +, table 1. — + +Muller, 1993 +:32 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 465 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: +5 specimens +, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +; +20 specimens +, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +Type +locality.. + +Siboga +Station 66, bank between the Islands of Bahuluwang and Tambalongang, south of Salayar, +8–10 m +depth, +Indonesia +; +Siboga +Station 106, anchorage off Pulu Tongkil, Sulu Archipelago, +13 m +depth, Sulu Sea, +Philippines +. + + +Material examined. +One immature male, +5.3 mm +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2130 hrs, +Dec. 1 1980 +(Grindley #8) (AM P73783). + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, cornea hemispherical, stalk without antero-distal spine. Rostrum triangular, apex acute. Antennal scale moderately broad, three times longer than wide, shorter than antennular peduncle, lateral margin without setae, spine on outer distal corner, apical suture present, distal margin rounded, distal and medial margins setose. Labrum with anteriorly directed medial spiniform process less than half length of labrum proper (Fig. 3C). Basal article of mandibular palp expanded, length two times maximum width (Fig. 3D). + +First thoracic somite fused with head, limbs with short robust endopod, modified as a gnathopod, exopod natatory, epipodite leaf-like (Fig. 3F). +Pereon: integument smooth; endopod of second thoracic limb stout, modified as a gnathopod (Fig. 3G), thoracic limbs 3–8 with endopod fairly robust, dactylus terminating in a strong nail (Fig. 3H), exopods of all thoracic limbs natatory, developing genital organ at base of 8th limb (Fig. 4A). +Pleon: pleopods 2–5 biramous, pseudobranchial rami spirally coiled, pleopods 3 and 4, endopod and exopod subequal, terminal setae unmodified (Figs 4B, C); uropodal endopod slightly shorter than exopod, endopod without diaresis, a row of 35 robust setae on medial margin distal to statocyst, slender plumose setae on both margins, exopod with diaresis, 3 distal robust setae on lateral margin of proximal article, slender plumose setae on distal article and medial margin of proximal article (Fig. 4D); telson linguiform, narrow, shorter than uropod, lateral margins each with 2 stout basal robust setae and 15–16 more distal robust setae, increasing in size towards the apex and ending in 3 short apical robust setae and 2 slender plumose setae (Fig. 4E). + + + +Remarks. +Hansen (1910) +described this species as being closely allied to + +Siriella vulgaris + +. The eyes of + +S. affinis + +are darker and slightly larger than those of + +S. vulgaris + +(Figs 3B, 23A) and the antero-lateral spine on its antennal scale is much closer to the apex than is that of + +S +. +vulgaris + +(Figs 3A, 23C). In + +S. affinis + +the thoracic endopods are relatively robust and end in a broad dactylus and nail with a spine at the suture between them (Fig. 4A), while in + +S +. +vulgaris + +, the dactylus and nail are long and slender with a fine bristle at the suture (Fig. 24C). In both species the males have unspecialised natatory pleopods with coiled pseudobranchiae. In both, the uropodal exopod is slightly longer than the endopod (Figs 4E, 25B), but in the exopod of + +S +. +affinis + +, the outer distal corner of the proximal article is sharply angled and usually carries only 3–5 marginal robust setae (Fig. 4D), while in + +S. vulgaris + +it has a more gradual curve, with about 5–7 robust setae extending further up the margin ( +Fig. 25 +B). In + +S. affinis + +the uropodal endopod has 35 robust setae in its marginal row. They consist of about 11 large setae separated from each other by groups of 3 or 4 small setae. (In + +S. vulgaris + +there are 46–50 robust setae in the marginal row.) Both species have a slender linguiform telson reaching beyond the diaresis in the exopod and in both, the telson carries 2 stout basal setae on each side and more posteriorly, a row of lateral setae that gradually increase in size towards the apex. The Lizard +Island +specimen of + +S. affinis + +has 15 or 16 robust setae in each lateral row, while + +S. vulgaris + +has 17–21. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Siriella affinis +Hansen, 1910 + +(immature male, +5.3 mm +). A, left antenna. B, anterior cephalothorax. C, labrum. D, right mandible. E, left maxilla. F, right 1st thoracic limb. G, left 2nd thoracic limb. H, left 4th thoracic limb. Scalebars = B: +0.5 mm +; E: +0.1mm +; A, C, D, F, G, H: +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Associated mysid species. +The single specimen from the Lizard +Island +lagoon was captured with seven other mysid species, including +10 specimens +of + +S. vulgaris +. + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic in coral reef areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Described from +Indonesia +and the Sulu Archipelago ( +Hansen 1910 +) and taken from northern and southern +Philippine +localities and +Micronesia +( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +), the Gulf of Mannar, between +India +and +Sri Lanka +( +W.M. Tattersall 1922 +) and the northern Arabian Sea ( + +Nayeem +et al +. 1992 + +), + +S. affinis + +has a distribution very similar to that of + +S +. +vulgaris + +, according to Tattersall and it is often taken with it. + + +In +Australia +, as well as the single specimen from the Lizard +Island +lagoon, + +S. affinis + +has been collected in Great Barrier Reef waters off Heron +Island +( +Fenton 1985 +) and from Davies Reef ( +Carleton & Hamner 1989 +). + + +FIGURE 4. + +Siriella affinis +Hansen, 1910 + +(immature male). A, left 8th thoracic limb. B, left 3rd pleopod. C, left 4th pleopod. D, left uropod, ventral view. E, right uropod and telson. Scalebars = A, B, C, D, E: +0.2mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C58FFBF1EF85FA9FDEEFD0D.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C58FFBF1EF85FA9FDEEFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a430fed90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C58FFBF1EF85FA9FDEEFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella distinguenda +Hansen, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, 8, 9) + + + + + + +Siriella distinguenda + +Hansen, 1910 +: 42 + + +, Pl. V, +Figs 2 +a–e. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 564 + +(key). — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1943 +: 66 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 79 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 379 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 142 + +. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 76 + +. — + +Bacescu, 1979 +: 143 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 46 (key). — + +Muller, 1993 +: 36 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 466 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: +6 specimens +, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Siboga + +Station 37, Sailus ketjil, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +27 m +depth, +Flores +Sea; + +Siboga + +Station 41, +7°25’S +117°50.5’E +, +10 m +depth, +Flores +Sea; + +Siboga + +Station 125, anchorage off Sawan, Siau +Island +, Molucca Sea, +Indonesia +. + + +Material examined. +Nine specimens, light trap, on living + +Porites + +(light on), Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2228 hrs +Jan. 4 1975 +(STL-75-T11) (AM P73789). +4 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 1958 hrs +May 29 1975 +(STL-75-N5) (AM P73790). +2 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2034 hrs +May 16 1976 +(STL-76-N10) (AM P73791). +1 male +, light trap, on coral rubble (light on), passage between Palfrey & South Is., Lizard Is. lagoon, 2210 hrs +Jan. 11 1977 +(STL-77-L13) (AM P73792). +4 specimens +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2305 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N5) (AM P73793). +7 specimens +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2325 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78- N6) (AM P73794). +6 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2342 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL- 78-N7) (AM P73795). +6 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2357 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N8) (AM P73796). +23 specimens +, fixed trap, above horizontal plate of favid coral, + +Echinopora lamellosa +, + +reef S.of Research Point, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F6) (AM P 73797). +19 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, night, +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.1. 2004) (AM P 73798). +6 specimens +, plankton tow, + +6 m +. + +depth, off Osprey Is., night, +Feb. 3 1980 +(J.M.L. 3.2.2. 2134) (AM P73799). +1 male +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 130 hrs +Dec. 2 1980 +(Grindley #10) (AM P73800). +7 males +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 0 330 hrs +Dec. 2 1980 +(Grindley #11) (AM P73801). +1 male +, light trap, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2000–0400 +Dec. 21 1993 +(Alexander). Total: +96 specimens +. + + +Size range: +28 males +, +8.5–12.5 mm +. 5 immature males, +6.2–8.5 mm +. +6 females +, marsupium empty, 9.8–11.0 mm. +1 female +, parasite in marsupium, +10.5 mm +. 20 immature females, +3.5–9.2 mm +. +35 juveniles +, +1.7–4.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, prominent, large, black globose (adult male cornea +0.9 mm +in diameter). Rostrum triangular with small acute point ( +Figs 7 +A, B). Antennal scale as long as antennular peduncle, scale fairly narrow, (length about +4x +maximum width), anterolateral spine towards distal end of outer margin, apical suture present ( +Fig. 7 +C). Labrum rounded with long anterior medial spiniform process, slightly more than 0.5x length of labrum proper ( +Fig. 7 +D). Mandibular palp with expanded basal article (length about 2.5x maximum width) ( +Figs 7 +E, F). Maxillule and maxilla typical of the genus (Figs 8A, B). Maxilla markedly setose, endopodal palp ovate. First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of limb stout, modified as a gnathopod, exopod natatory, epipodite leaf-like (Fig. 8C). + +Pereon: endopod of second thoracic limb moderately robust, functioning as a gnathopod (Fig. 8D), endopods of thoracic limbs 3–8 long and slender, dactylus ending in a long nail, exopods natatory, genital organ at base of 8th limb in males (Fig. 8E). +Pleon: male pleopods with straight pseudobranchial rami, pleopod 3 unmodified, exopod and endopod subequal, both terminating in plumose setae (Fig. 9A), pleopod 4 modified, endopod markedly larger and longer than exopod, exopod terminating in plumose setae, endopod terminating in 3 large acutely pointed robust setae (Figs 9B, C, D). Uropodal exopod with diaresis, 10–14 robust setae on outer margin of proximal article, distal article and inner margin of proximal article fringed with plumose setae, endopod slender, lacking diaresis, slightly shorter than exopod, margins fringed with plumose setae, row of robust setae on inner margin extending from statocyst to tip. Telson slender, linguiform, reaching slightly beyond level of diaresis in uropodal exopod, 3 stout robust setae on either side of base, more distally a slight marginal concavity, or ‘waist’, beyond which each margin is lined with 41 robust setae increasing in size towards tip, terminal margin with 3 small simple setae and a pair of long delicate plumose setae (Figs 9E, F). + + +FIGURE 7. + +Siriella distinguenda +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, anterior cephalothorax (male, 11 mm). B, lateral view (female, 10 mm). C, antenna, (male). D, labrum. E, left mandible. F, right mandible. Scalebars = A, B:1.0 mm; C, D, E, F: 0.5 mm + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Siriella distinguenda +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, maxillule. B, maxilla. C, 1st thoracic limb. D, 2nd thoracic limb. E, 8th thoracic limb (male). Scalebars = A, B, C, D, E: +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Like + +S. anomala + +, + +S. distinguenda + +is large, with conspicuously dark and prominent eyes, but unlike the former species, it does not exhibit sexual dimorphism in its antennal scale, the lateral spine being near the distal end of the scale in both males ( +Fig. 7 +C) and females. Males of + +S. distinguenda + +can be recognised by the characteristic terminal armature of the modified endopods of the fourth pleopods together with their straight pleopodal pseudobranchiae. The Lizard +Island +specimens showed some variation from that described by + +Hansen (1910, Pl. +V 2 +c) + +. Of the +5 males +examined, 2 conformed to Hansen’s description, with a strong elongate outer seta and shorter curved inner seta extending from the terminal article and a long inner seta extending from the penultimate article (Fig. 9D). In the remaining 3, the shortest seta was on the penultimate article and the longer 2 on the terminal article. In all but 1 of the specimens, the terminal article was extremely small and the suture between it and the penultimate article ill defined or not visible (Fig. 9C). + + +FIGURE 9. + +Siriella distinguenda +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, 3rd pleopod (male). B, 4th pleopod (male). C, 4th pleopod (male), terminal article of endopod, 1st configuration. D, 4th pleopod (male), terminal article of endopod, 2nd configuration. E, telson and right uropod (male). F, telson (male). Scalebars = A, B, E, F: +0.5 mm +; C, D: +0.2 mm +. + + +Females and juveniles are difficult to identify with certainty, but the structure of the tail fan is an aid in separating them from those of + +S. anomala + +. In + +S +. +distinguenda + +the moderately slender telson reaches slightly beyond the diaresis in the uropodal exopod (Fig. 9E), while in + +S +. +anomala + +it reaches the level of the diaresis (Fig. 6F). The uropodal endopod of + +S +. +distinguenda + +carries 70–80 robust setae in its inner marginal row, as opposed to that of + +S. anomala +, + +which has about 60. + + +Parasites. +A single + +S +. +distinguenda + +female contained a female choniostomatid copepod in her marsupium. + + + + +Associated mysid species. +Of the 23 species found with + +S +. +distinguenda + +, only 4 co-occurred regularly. + +Anisomysis laticauda + +was present in 11 of the 14 samples, + +Pseudanchialina inermis + +in 10, + +Doxomysis acanthina + +Talbot, +1997 + + +in 9 and + +Anisomysis incisa +W.M. Tattersall, 1936 + +a in 8. + + +Habitat. +Pelagic, sublittoral in coral reef areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Described by Hansen from Indonesian waters, + +S. distinguenda + +has also been found in the +Philippines +( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +). In +Australia +it is recorded from the vicinity of Heron +Island +in the Great Barrier Reef ( +Bacescu 1979 +; Fenton 1982). + + +The Lizard +Island +specimens were caught at night. Apart from 6 netted near Osprey +Island +, they were all found in the lagoon, usually in plankton hauls, but also in traps set on or above living coral and in one instance, in a light trap on coral rubble. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C5DFFA41EF85FA9FCBCF83C.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C5DFFA41EF85FA9FCBCF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7225ff989f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C5DFFA41EF85FA9FCBCF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella anomala +Hansen, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, 6) + + + + + + +Siriella anomala + +Hansen, 1910 +: 41 + + +, pl. V, figs 1a–l. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936a +: 146 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936b +: 279 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 79 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 378 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 143 + +, figs 38–39. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 76 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 45 (key). — + +Muller, 1993 +: 33 + +. — + +Panampunnayil, 1995 +: 1945 + +(table). — + +Fukuoka & Murano, 1997 +: 523 + +, fig. 3A–D. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 465 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: +11 specimens +, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +; numerous specimens, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Siboga +Station 37, Sailus ketjil, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +Flores +Sea; +Siboga +Station 40, anchorage off Pulu Kawassang, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +Flores +Sea; +Siboga +Station 41, +7°25’S +117°50.5’E +, +10 m +depth, +Flores +Sea, +Indonesia +. + + +Material examined. +One female, light trap, on sand between corals, (light on), reef E. of Palfrey Is., Lizard Is. lagoon, 2146 hrs +Jan. 4 1975 +(STL-75-T8) (AM P73784). +4 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2034 hrs +May 16 1976 +(STL-76-N10) (AM P73785). +3 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2004 hrs +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.1) (AM P73786). +63 specimens +, plankton tow, +6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2107 hrs +Feb. 2 1980 +(J.M.L. 2.2.3) (AM P73787). +1 male +, light trap, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2000–0400 hrs, +Dec.21 1993 +(Alexander) (AM P73788). Total: +72 specimens +. + + +Size range: +12 males +, 7.9–11.0 mm, 2 immature males, +6.9–7.3 mm +, +4 females +, maximum of +11 larvae +in marsupium, +8.8–10.9 mm +, +2 females +, parasite in marsupium, 10.6 & 11.0 mm, +3 females +, marsupium empty, +8.6–10.1 mm +, 8 immature females, +5.5–8.4 mm +, +5 juveniles +, +2.8–4.1 mm +, 36 newly emerged larvae, +2.2–2.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes large, dark, globose ( +Figs 5 +A, B) (diameter of adult male cornea, +0.8 mm +), no spine at antero-distal corner of eyestalk. Rostrum obtusely triangular, pseudo-rostral process present beneath apex. Antennal scale as long as antennular peduncle, scale with apical suture, sexually dimorphic ( +Figs 5 +C, D). Labrum with long anteriorly directed medial spiniform process, more than half length of labrum proper ( +Fig. 5 +E). Mandibular palp with moderately expanded proximal article, length +3x +maximum width ( +Fig. 5 +F). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of limb modified as a gnathopod, epipodite leaf-like. + +Pereon: endopods of pereopods slender, fairly elongate, dactylus terminating in a long slim nail, exopods natatory (Fig. 6A). +Pleon: male pleopods with straight pseudobranchiae, endopods of pleopods 3 and 4 longer than exopods and terminating in an armature of modified robust setae (Fig. 6B, C, D, E): telson and uropods slender, uropodal exopod with about 13 robust setae on lateral margin of proximal article, distal article unusually elongate, slightly less than half total length of exopod, uropodal endopod with about 60 robust setae on inner margin, endopod shorter than exopod, telson with 3 pairs of stout basal robust setae and a distinct ‘waist’, more distally, each lateral margin lined with about 40 robust setae terminating in 3 small distal setae and a pair of long slender plumose setae, telson reaches level of diaresis in uropodal exopod (Fig. 6F). + + + +Remarks. + +Siriella anomala + +is a large mysid with prominent black eyes. Males have a distinctive antennal scale in which the antero-lateral spine is positioned almost halfway down the lateral margin. At the base of the spine is a smoothly rounded concavity from which projects a strongly curved plumose seta. Beyond this the proximal lobe forms a long, fairly narrow extension terminating in a small distal lobe. Among the apical setae projecting from the lobe, the inner 2 are modified with the innermost bearing a group of flattened setules ( +Fig. 5 +C). The antennal scale of the female is long and relatively broad (length +4x +maximum width) with an anterolateral spine near the distal end of the margin and none of the apical setae modified ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Parasites. +A parasitic female choniostomatid copepod occupied the marsupium of 2 of the 9 mature + +S +. +anomala + +females captured. In each case the heart-shaped parasite completely filled the marsupial pouch. + + + + +Associated mysid species. +Among the 15 mysid species taken with + +S. anomala + +, only + +Anisomysis laticauda +Hansen, 1910 + +occurred in all 5 samples, while + +Siriella distinguenda + +, + +Siriella inornata + +, + +Haplostylus pacificus +Hansen, 1912 + +and + +Pseudanchialina inermis +Illig, 1906 + +were found in 3 of them. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Siriella anomala +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, anterior cephalothorax (male, 10 mm). B, lateral view (female, 10 mm). C, right antenna (male). D, right antenna (female). E, labrum. F, right and left mandibles. Scalebars = A, B: 1.0 mm; C, D, E, F: 0.5 mm. + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic in coral reef areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the +Flores +Sea in southern Indonesian waters ( +Hansen 1910 +), + +S. anomala + +is also known from the +Marshall Islands +and the +Philippines +( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +), +Palau +( + +Ii 1964 + +) and the Ryukyu Islands ( +Fukuoka & Murano 1997 +). A single male has previously been recorded from Australian waters. It was taken by the Great Barrier Reef Expedition at the Low Isles anchorage ( +W.M. Tattersall 1936a +). + + +The Lizard +Island +specimens were all caught in the Lizard lagoon at night, the largest number being 63, taken in a plankton tow at a depth of + +6 m +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Siriella anomala +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, left 3rd thoracic limb (male). B, 3rd pleopod (male). C, 3rd pleopod (male), terminal articles of endopod. D, 4th pleopod (male). E, 4th pleopod (male), terminal articles of endopod. F, telson and right uropod (male). Scalebars = A, B, D, F: +0.5 mm +; C, E: +0.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C74FF8C1EF85AE8FCB5FA4E.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C74FF8C1EF85AE8FCB5FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b03c2f887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C74FF8C1EF85AE8FCB5FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + + +Siriella vincenti +W.M. + +Tattersall, 1927 + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +, 22) + + + + + + +Siriella vincenti + +W.M. Tattersall, 1927 +: 239 + + +, fig. 97. — + +Hale, 1929 +: 361 + +. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 561 + +. — + +Dakin & Colefax, 1940 +: 131 + +, fig. 221, — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 381 + +. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 77 + +. — + +Bacescu & Udrescu, 1984 +: 93 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 48 (key). — + +Muller, 1993 +: 44 + +. — + +Panampunnayil, 1995 +: 1949 + +(table). — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 469 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: +3 males +, +8 females +, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, +Australia +C1615. + +Type +locality. + +Ten km off Semaphore, Gulf St Vincent, South +Australia +, +11–13 m +depth. + + +Material examined. +Two specimens, light trap, on sand (light on), passage between Palfrey & South Islands, 2111 hrs +May 18 1976 +(STL-76-LI3) AM P74064. +3 specimens +, light trap, on sand (light on), passage between Palfrey & South Islands, 2122 hrs +May 18 1976 +(STL-76-LI4) AM P74065. Total: +5 specimens +. Size range: +2 males +, 5.9 & 6.0 mm, +3 juveniles +, +1.8-2.1 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, hemispherical (diameter of adult male cornea, +0.45 mm +), colour, browngold. Rostrum forming a shallow rounded plate with a prominent pseudo-rostral process projecting beneath, cervical groove conspicuous ( +Fig. 21 +A). Antennal scale slightly shorter than antennular peduncle, length about +3x +width, antero-lateral spine at about three quarter length of lateral margin, apical suture present in +1 adult +specimen ( +Fig. 21 +B). Labrum cordate with rounded anterior margin, anterior medial spiniform process small, length about 0.2 x length of labrum proper ( +Fig. 21 +D). Mandibular palp with basal article moderately expanded, maximum width about 0.5x length ( +Fig. 21 +C). Palp of maxillary endopod fairly large, ovate ( +Fig. 21 +E). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limb short, robust, markedly broad and setose, forming a gnathopod, dactylus terminating in a long, curved nail, exopod natatory, epipodite large, leaf-like (Fig. 22A). + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Siriella vincenti +W. M. Tattersall, 1927 + +. A, cephalothorax (male, 5.9 mm). B, left antenna. C, left mandible. D, labrum. E, left maxillule with paragnath and maxilla. Scalebars = A: 0.5 mm; B, C: 0.2 mm; D, E: 0.1 mm. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Siriella vincenti +W.M. Tattersall, 1927 + +. A, right 1st thoracic limb. B left 2nd thoracic limb. C, right 8th thoracic limb. D, 3rd pleopod. E, left uropod. F, telson and right uropod. Scalebars = A, E, F: +0.5 mm +; B, C, D: +0.2 mm +. + +Pereon: endopod of second thoracic limb broad and setose, modified to form a gnathopod, dactylus terminating in a long slender nail, exopod natatory (Fig. 22B). Endopods of thoracic limbs 3–8 forming pereopods, fairly short and robust, exopods natatory, genital organ at base of 8th thoracic limb in males (Fig. 22C). +Pleon: male pleopods 2–5 biramous with spirally coiled pseudobranchiae, none of the terminal setae of pleopods 3 (Fig. 22D) and 4 modified. Tail fan with uropodal exopod broader and longer than endopod, 4–5 robust setae on outer distal margin of proximal article of exopod, a row of 17–18 robust setae on ventral surface of inner margin of endopod (Fig. 22E). Telson broadly linguiform, rounded, not extending as far as diaresis in uropodal exopod, 4 stout robust setae on either side of telson base, more distally a diastema in each lateral margin forming a slight ‘waist’, beyond which 15–16 graded robust setae extend onto the apical margin, with the largest setae on either side of 3 minute apical setae and 2 long slender plumose setae (Fig. 22F). + + + +Remarks. +The +2 adult +males from Lizard +Island +accord in almost all respects with Tattersall's (1927) description of + +S. vincenti + +from South +Australia +. The dimensions of the eyes and antennal scales are similar, but the eye colour recorded by Tattersall is black, while the Lizard +Island +specimens’ eyes are brown-gold. The antennal scales of Tattersall's specimens lack a distal articulation marking off a terminal lobe, but in 1 of the 2 Lizard +Island +specimens a terminal lobe is visible ( +Fig. 21 +B). The prominent pseudo-rostral spine below the rounded rostral plate corresponds with Tattersall's description, but the carapace of the Lizard +Island +specimens has a conspicuous cervical groove, not noted by him ( +Fig. 21 +A). + + +Tattersall's account does not include a description of the labrum. In the Lizard +Island +specimens it resembles those of + +S. lingvura + +and + +S. lacertilis + +, in being rounded, with an obtusely curved anterior border and a short anteriorly directed medial spiniform process ( +Fig. 21 +D). +As +in Tattersall's specimens, there is no articulation between the carpus and propodus of the thoracic legs (Fig. 22C). In the tail fan the row of robust setae on the uropodal endopod contains 17–18 setae, all of about the same size, while in Tattersall’s Figure 97f there are 21 correspondingly uniform setae. The telsons of the Lizard +Island +specimens have 4 basal robust setae on each lateral margin, as opposed to the 3 found by Tattersall. In other respects the telson matches his description. + + +Associated mysid species. +Both samples contained specimens of + +Anisomysis pelewensis +Ii 1964 + +, a species usually found on the sandy part of the lagoon floor. + + + + +Habitat. +Sublittoral. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Siriella vincenti + +is known from Australian waters only. The +type +locality for the species is +6 miles +off Semaphore, which is located on the eastern shore of Gulf +St. Vincent +, adjacent to Port Adelaide. It has also been recorded from the vicinity of the Bass Strait (Fenton 1982), from New South +Wales +( +Dakin & Colefax 1940 +) and the Lizard +Island +lagoon, where a single damaged juvenile has been taken (collections of the Australian Museum). + + +All +5 specimens +of the current survey were caught on the same night in 2 consecutive light trap samples. The trap was set on sand near coral in the shallow passage between South +Island +and Palfrey +Island +, which forms the south-western rim of the Lizard +Island +Lagoon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C77FF881EF85ACCFD08F862.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C77FF881EF85ACCFD08F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d3720a5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C77FF881EF85ACCFD08F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Siriella vulgaris +Hansen, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figures 23 +, 24, 25) + + + + + + +Siriella suluhensis + +Czerniavsky, 1882 +: 108 + + +. — + +Czerniavsky, 1887 +: 29 + +. + + + + + +Siriella vulgaris + +Hansen, 1910 +: 34 + + +, pl. III, fig. 2a–k. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1922 +: 454 + +. — + +Colosi, 1924 +: 3 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1928 +: 105 + +. + +Illig, 1930 +: 562 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936a +: 145 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936b +: 279 + +. — + +Coifmann, 1937 +: 3 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1943 +: 65 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1951 +: 62 + +–64, fig. 14. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 381 + +. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1960 + +: 166 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 94 + +–95. — + +Pillai, 1965 +: 1692 + +, fig. 15. — + + +O +.S. Tattersall, 1965 + +: 76 + +. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 77 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985 +: 37 + +, 49 (key). — + +Bacescu, 1986 +: 19 + +. — + +Murano, 1990 +: 193 + +, fig. 5. — + +Muller, 1993 +: 45 + +. — + +Fukuoka & Murano, 1997 +: 521 + +, fig. 2F, G. — + +Fukuoka & Murano, 2002 +: 59 + +, 98 (key). — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 469 + +. — +Yerman & Lowry, 2007 +: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: numerous specimens, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +and Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Siriella vulgaris +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, cephalothorax (male, 6 mm). B, lateral view (female, 6.2 mm). C, antenna (male). D, labrum. E, right mandible. F, right maxillule. G, left maxilla. Scalebars = A: 0.5 mm; B: 0.1 mm; C–G: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +: Bay of Kankamaraan, south coast of Kangeang ( +6°59’S +115°24.7’E +), +22 m +depth; north-east of Borneo ( +7°38’S +117°31’E +), +640 m +depth; north of Borneo ( +7°38’S +117°31’E +), 10–0 m depth; Sailus Ketjil, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +27 m +depth; between Bahluwang and Tambolugan Islands, south of Saleyer, +8–10 m +depth; Makassar, +27–32 m +depth; east of Borneo ( +4°57.4’S +119°2.8’E +), 11–0 m depth; off Sawan, Siau +Island +, +27 m +depth; off Kawai and Kamboling Islands, Karkaralong group, +23–31 m +depth; north-east of Celebes ( +5°56.7’N +126°25’E +); off Lawai, +Palau +Obi (as Obi Major), +23 m +depth; between Gisser and Ceram Laut, +18 m +depth; off Kilsuin, west coast of Kur +Island +, +18 m +depth; west side of Taam +Island +, +9–36 m +depth; between Nusa Besi and the north-east point of Timor, +27–54 m +depth. +Philippines +: south-east of Pearl Bank, +15 m +depth; off Kapul +Island +, +13 m +depth; off Pulu Tongil, +13 m +depth; Sulu Archipelago, off North Ubian ( +6°7.5’N +120°26’E +), +16–23 m +depth; Bay of Batjan, Batan +Island +; Samar Sea, north-east side of Daram +Island +, +49 m +depth. + + +Material examined. +One male, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2034 hrs +May 16 1976 +(STL-76- +NIO +) AM P74066. +20 specimens +, fixed trap, above + +Porites andrewsii, +Lizard Is. + +lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13-14 1978 +(STL-78-F5) AM P74067. +4 specimens +, fixed trap, above + +Echinopora lamellosa, +Lizard Is. + +lagoon, overnight, +Jan. 13–14 1978 +(STL-78-F6) AM P74068. +29 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 15 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N9) AM P74069. +7 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 33 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N10) AM P74070. +12 specimens +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, Lizard Is. Lagoon centre, 0 0 57 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N11) AM P74071. +7 specimens +, plankton tow, near surface, +2–4 km +east of Yonge Reef, 1930 hrs +Dec. 1 1978 +(J.P.-78-3) AM P74072. +10 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon, 2130 hrs +Dec. 1 1980 +(Grindley #8) AM P74073. Total: +90 specimens +. + + +Size range: +15 males +, 5.1-7.0 mm. 1 immature male, +3.8 mm +. +3 females +, maximum of 11 young in marsupium, +6.2–6.6 mm +. +3 females +, marsupium empty, 5.0– +5.6 mm +. 2 immature females, 3.7 & +4.5 mm +. +66 juveniles +, +1.5–2.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, hemispherical, (diameter of adult male cornea, +0.4 mm +), colour in Lizard +Island +specimens, red-brown. Rostrum short, terminating in a point barely reaching base of antennules, a small, blunt pseudo-rostral process projecting beneath it. Antennular peduncle with a long slender robust seta extending from the antero-medial border of the 2nd article almost to the end of the 3rd article, females with 2 stout, anteriorly directed robust setae in the angle between the antennular flagella, the larger being as long as the 3rd article of the peduncle ( +Figs 23 +A, B). Antennal scale slightly shorter than antennular peduncle, moderately broad (maximum width 0.3x length), spine on outer margin positioned at about 0.6x length of margin, terminal lobe long, apical suture present, with small apical lobe ( +Fig. 23 +C). Labrum with prominent anteriorly directed medial spiniform process, length more than 0.5x length of labrum proper ( +Fig. 23 +D). Mandibular palp with broadly expanded proximal article, maximum width 0.6x length ( +Fig. 23 +E). Maxillule and maxilla typical of the genus, maxilla strongly setose ( +Figs 23 +F, G). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limb fairly robust and moderately setose, functions as a gnathopod, exopod natatory, epipodite broad, leaf-like (Fig. 24A). + +Pereon: endopod of 2nd thoracic limb not markedly robust, dactylus setose, probably functions as a gnathopod, exopod natatory (Fig. 24B), thoracic limbs 3–8 form pereopods, endopods slender, dactylus and nail elongate, genital organ at base of 8th thoracic limb in males (Fig. 24C). + +Pleon: pleopods 2–5 biramous with spirally coiled pseudobranchiae, distal setae of pleopods 3 and 4 unmodified (Figs 24D, E). Tail fan with uropodal exopod slightly longer than endopod, proximal article of exopod with 5–7 robust setae at distal angle of outer margin ( +Fig. 25 +B), row of robust setae on inner margin of uropodal endopod consisting of about 10 long setae, interspersed with groups of 3 or 4 smaller setae, total number being 46–50 robust setae ( +Fig. 25 +A), telson linguiform, fairly narrow, rounded apex reaching beyond diaresis in uropodal exopod, 2 strong robust setae on either side of telson base, a diastema in each lateral margin forming a slight ‘waist’, more distally a series of marginal robust setae, increasing in length towards apex (19–21 on each side in Lizard +Island +specimens), the longest 2 flanking 3 small apical setae and 2 long delicate plumose setae ( +Fig. 25 +C). + + + + +Remarks. + +Siriella vulgaris + +is similar to + +S +. +australis + +, described by +W. M. Tattersall (1927) +from Gulf St Vincent, South +Australia +. Among the features that distinguish the Lizard +Island +specimens from the latter are the presence of an apical lobe in the antennal scale and a small pseudo-rostral process, both of which are +FIGURE 24. + +Siriella vulgaris +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, left 1st thoracic limb. B, 2nd thoracic limb. C, right 8th thoracic limb (male). D, 3rd pleopod (male). E, 4th pleopod (male). Scalebars = A–E: +0.2 mm + + +lacking in + +S +. +australis + +. The rostrum of + +S +. +vulgaris + +is slightly shorter than that of + +S +. +australis + +and much shorter than that of + +S +. +vulgaris rostrata + +, a variety of + +S +. +vulgaris + +recorded by +W.M. Tattersall (1951) +from the +Philippines +and +Micronesia +. In all three, the antennular peduncle's second article carries on its anterior margin a prominent dorsal seta that projects forward almost the entire length of the third article. The 3rd to 8th thoracic limbs of + +S +. +vulgaris + +are slender, with a long dactylus and nail. At their junction there is a thin bristle-like spine, unlike the prominent spine that Tattersall found in + +S +. +australis + +and that is also shown in his illustration of + +S +. +vulgaris rostrata + +. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Siriella vulgaris +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, endopod of left uropod, ventral view. B, telson and right uropod, dorsal view. C, telson. Scalebars = A–C: 0.2 mm. + + + +Associated mysid species. +A total of 20 other mysid species were captured with + +S. vulgaris +. +Anisomysis laticauda + +was represented in all 8 samples, + +Siriella inornata + +in 6, + +Anisomysis incisa + +in 5 and + +Anchialina penicillata +Zimmer 1915 + +and + +Pseudanchialina inermis + +each in 4 of the 8 samples. + + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic, sublittoral, on occasion taken in abundance at the surface at night ( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Siriella vulgaris + +was described from +Indonesia +and the +Philippines +( +Hansen 1910 +). It has a widespread distribution in coastal waters in the tropical Indo-Pacific ( +W.M. Tattersall 1951 +). In north-eastern Australian waters it is known from Princess Charlotte Bay ( +W.M. Tattersall 1928 +) and the vicinity of Low Isles ( +W.M. Tattersall 1936a +). It has also been taken in Darwin harbour in the Northern Territory ( +Bacescu 1986 +). + + +At Lizard +Island +small numbers were caught in the lagoon at night in 5 plankton tows, all but one of which were surface hauls, 24 were taken in 2 fixed traps placed above living coral overnight and +7 in +an offshore plankton haul +2–4 km +east of Yonge Reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a4585aed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C78FF831EF85BCBFB85F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Rhopalophthalminae + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Eyes prominent, elongate, club-shaped, laterally directed, peduncle not covered by carapace, a pair of post-orbital spines on anterior carapace border with a keel extending posteriorly from each spine towards the cervical groove, posterior 3 thoracic segments exposed. Antennal scale long and slender, outer margin straight, ending in a prominent spine that projects beyond scale apex, terminal lobe small and shallow. Endopod of 8th thoracic limb reduced, sexually dimorphic. Abdominal pleura of males extend ventrally to form epimeral plates in I or more segments. +Male +pleopods biramous. Uropods slender, both exopod and endopod divided into 2 articles by a transverse suture, inner and outer margins setose. Telson linguiform, elongate, lateral robust setae distally on each margin, 2 pairs of stout, strongly serrated terminal robust setae. This small subfamily is held to be one of the earliest of the +Mysidae +to emerge ( +Meland & Willassen, 2007 +). It contains16 known species, all belonging to the Genus + +Rhopalophthalmus +. + +At least 2 of them, + +R +. +terranatalis + +from southern Africa ( +Wooldridge & Bailey 1982 +) and + +Rhopalophthalmus +sp. + +from the Lane Cove River, N.S.W. (Talbot, aquarium observation) exhibit the unusual behavioural characteristic of swimming with the ventral surface uppermost, a trait otherwise unrecorded among the mysids. According to Wooldridge and Bailey’s observations, the inverted posture of + +R +. +terranatalis + +is associated with the method by which this primarily bottom-dwelling mysid captures its zooplankton prey. This raises the possibility that carnivory, associated with a benthic habit and inverted posture, was a characteristic of the original mysid stock, which subsequently underwent radiation to occupy a great variety of other niches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C79FF821EF85FA9FF61FBC5.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C79FF821EF85FA9FF61FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5e9784e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C79FF821EF85FA9FF61FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhopalophthalmus +Illig, 1906 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 juvenile +, plankton tow, +5 m +depth, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 1951 hrs. +Jan. 8 1977 +(STL-77-N14). Size: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen is too badly distorted and immature to identify positively to species, however, of the 3 known Australian species, + +Rhopalophthalmus dakini +O +.S. Tattersall, 1957 + +, + +R +. +brisbanensis +Hodge, 1963 + +and + +R. constrictus +Panampunnayil, 1992 + +, it is most likely to belong to + +R. brisbanensis +, + +as the anterior margin of its carapace appears to be slightly convex, a feature characteristic of this species. In + +R +. +dakini + +the anterior margin is straight and in + +R. constrictus + +it is produced to form a triangular rostrum. The telson of latter species has a marked distal constriction, lacking in the telson of the other two species and also lacking in that of the Lizard +Island +specimen. + + +Associated mysid species. +Small numbers of + +Anchialina typica + +, + +Anisomysis pelewensis + +, + +Hemisiriella pulchra + +, + +Doxomysis acanthina + +and + +Haplostylus parvus +Hansen, 1910 + +were taken in the same sample as the + +Rhopalophthalmus + +juvenile. + + + + +Habitat. +Estuarine, sublittoral, pelagic. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus has a widespread estuarine and inshore distribution in tropical and temperate regions. In Australian waters, + +R. dakini +, + +initially identified as + +R. egregius +Hansen, 1910 + +, has been found in New South +Wales +in Lake Illawarra ( +W.M. Tattersall 1940 +). Previously +Tattersall (1936a) +had recorded the capture of a single small immature specimen outside Trinity Opening in the Great Barrier Reef and had referred it to + +R +. +egregius + +. In her survey of the genus, +O +.S. Tattersall (1957) transferred the Lake Illawarra specimens to a new species, + +R. dakini +, + +and she suggested that the Great Barrier Reef specimen should probably be assigned to it as well. The second Australian species, + +R. brisbanensis + +was described from the Brisbane River by +Hodge (1963) +and the third, + +R. constrictus +, + +from the south-west coast by +Panampunnayil (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF831EF85EF7FCE6FD17.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF831EF85EF7FCE6FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c4f126ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF831EF85EF7FCE6FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + + +Hemisiriella pulchra +Hansen, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figures 26 +, 27, 28) + + + + + + +Hemisiriella pulchra + +Hansen, 1910 +: 46 + + +, pl. V, fig. 1a–p. — + +Illig, 1930 +: 564 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1936a +: 147 + +. — + +W.M. Tattersall, 1943 +: 66 + +. — + + +Gordan +, 1957 + +: 352 + +. — + +Ii, 1964 +: 152 + +, figs 40–41. — +Ii, 1965 +: xxx. — + +Pillai, 1973 +: 50 + +, figs 19–20. — + +Mauchline & Murano, 1977 +: 58 + +. — + +Fenton, 1985c +: 36 + +(key). — + +Muller, 1993 +: 31 + +. — + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 464 + +. —Yerman & Lowry; 1977: interactive key. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +SYNTYPES +: numerous specimens, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +and Zoological Museum University of Amsterdam, +Netherlands +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +: Sailus Ketjil, +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands); between Kangeang and +Pulau +Satengar (as Paternoster Islands), +96 m +depth, ( +7°25’S +117°50.5’E +); off Pulu Sarassa, Postillon Islands, +36 m +depth; west of Sulawesi (Celebes), +18 m +depth ( +4°57.4’S +119°S 2.8’E); off Sawan, Siau +Island +; northeast of Sulawesi (Celebes) ( +0°17.6’S +129°14.5’E +), 1000-0 m depth. + + +Material examined. +One juvenile, plankton tow, surface, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2010 hrs +June 2 1975 +(STL-75-N7) AM P74074. +1 juvenile +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2022 hrs +May 16 1976 +(STL-76-N9). +3 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2235 hrs +May 19 1976 +(STL-76-N13) AM P74075. +5 specimens +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2250 hrs +May 19 1976 +(STL-76-N15) AM P74076. +2 juveniles +, plankton tow, +5-6 m +depth, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2303 hrs +May 19 1976 +(STL-76-16) AM P74077. +1 male +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 1938 hrs +Jan. 8 1977 +(STL-77-N13) AM P74078. +8 specimens +, plankton tow, +5–6 m +depth, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 1951 hrs +Jan. 8 1977 +(STL-77-N14) AM P74079. +1 juvenile +, plankton tow, surface, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2006 hrs +Jan. 8 1977 +(STL-77-N15) AM P47080. +3 specimens +, plankton tow, surface, open water between Lizard Is. & Eagle Cay, 2017 hrs +Jan. 8 1977 +(STL-77-N16) AM P74081. 2 immature females, plankton tow, +5-6 m +depth, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2325 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N6) AM P74082. 1 immature female, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 2342 hrs +Jan. 8 1978 +(STL-78-N7) AM P74083. +2 juveniles +, plankton tow, surface, Lizard Is. lagoon centre, 0 0 33 hrs +Jan. 14 1978 +(STL-78-N10) AM P74084. Total: +30 specimens +. + + +Size range: +2 males +, 5.5 & +6.2 mm +. 10 immature males, 3.0– +4.5 mm +. 6 immature females, +3.5–5.7 mm +. +12 juveniles +, +1.3–3.2 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Head: eyes stalked, cornea hemispherical, colour orange-red. Rostrum short, obtusely triangular, apex bluntly pointed, cervical groove of carapace conspicuous ( +Figs 26 +A, B). Antennal scale shorter than antennular peduncle, broad (maximum width almost 0.5x total length), antero-lateral spine prominent, close to distal margin, apical lobe present with well-defined apical suture ( +Fig. 26 +C). Labrum with a long anteriorly directed medial spiniform process (length almost equal to that of the labrum proper). Mandibular palp slender, basal article not markedly expanded ( +Fig. 26 +D). Maxillule and maxilla typical of the genus, maxillary palp elongate and slender, moderately setose ( +Figs 26 +E, F). First thoracic somite fused with head, endopod of 1st thoracic limbs somewhat robust and setose, modified as a gnathopod, exopod natatory, epipodite leaf-like, fairly narrow (Fig. 27A). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Hemisiriella pulchra +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, cephalothorax with right antenna (male, 6.2 mm). B, lateral view (immature female, 5.7 mm). C, left antenna (male). D, labrum and mandible. E, left maxillule. F, right maxilla. Scalebars = A, B: 0.5 mm; C, D: 0.2 mm; E, F: 0.05 mm. + + + +Pereon: endopod of 2nd thoracic limb slightly less robust than that of 1st, dactylus setose, probably functions as a gnathopod (Fig. 27B). Endopod of 3rd thoracic limb enlarged, +2x +length of endopods of thoracic legs 4–8, ischium markedly long and robust, dactylus reduced to a small blunt cone, surrounded by a cluster of closely set elongate setae forming a conspicuous brush at least equal in length to the propodus, each seta divided by a suture into a shorter smooth proximal part and a longer distal section lined on 1 side by a series of small rounded, denticles, (Figs 27C, D). Endopods of thoracic limbs 4–8 slender, dactylus terminating in a long curved nail. + + +FIGURE 27. + +Hemisiriella pulchra +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, left 1st thoracic limb. B, left 2nd thoracic limb. C 3rd and 4th thoracic limbs. D. 3rd thoracic endopod, rounded dactylus and detail of a terminal seta. E, 3rd pleopod (male). F, 4th pleopod (male). Scalebars = A–C, E, F: +0.2 mm +; D: +0.05mm +. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Hemisirella pulchra +Hansen, 1910 + +. A, left uropod (male) ventral view. B, telson and right uropod (male) dorsal view. C, terminal border of telson. Scalebars = A, B: 0.2 mm; C: 0.05 mm. + + + +Pleon: male pleopods 2–5 biramous, pseudobranchiae coiled, neither 3rd nor 4th pleopods with modified terminal setae (Figs 27E, F). Tail fan with uropodal exopod and endopod of approximately equal length, 4–5 distal robust setae on outer margin of proximal article of exopod in Lizard +Island +specimens, (7 recorded by +Ii (1964) +in large male), 36 robust setae on inner margin of endopod ( +Fig. 28 +A), telson linguiform, not extending beyond diaresis in uropodal exopod, 2 stout robust setae on each side of telson base, more distally a concave diastema in each lateral margin forming a distinct ‘waist’, followed by 9–10 lateral robust setae terminating distally in an outer long seta and an inner shorter seta flanking 3 small apical setules and a pair of long delicate plumose setae ( +Figs 28 +, B, C). + + + + +Remarks. +Of the 2 other species currently recognised as belonging to the genus + +Hemisiriella + +, only + +H. parva + +is known to occur in Australian waters. In comparing it with + +H +. +pulchra +, +Pillai (1973) + +pointed out differences in the structure of the telson and in the relative lengths of the uropodal endopod and exopod. While the telson of + +H. pulchra + +has 2 pairs of basal robust setae, followed by a diastema in which the concave border forms a 'waist', the telson of + +H. parva + +has 3 pairs of basal robust setae and a straight lateral border lacking a 'waist'. In + +H. pulchra + +the uropodal exopod and endopod are the same length, or the exopod is slightly longer than the endopod, which has 36 robust setae in its inner marginal row, but in + +H. parva + +the endopod is distinctly longer than the exopod and has at least 40 robust setae in its inner row. + + +Associated mysid species. + +Anchialina typica orientalis +Nouvel, 1971 + +, was present in 10 of the 12 hauls in which + +H. pulchra + +was taken. The 18 other species found with it all occurred in fewer than half the samples, those most frequently represented being + +Promysis orientalis +Dana, 1852 + +, + +Anchialina penicillata + +and + +Anisomysis pelewensis +, + +each of which were caught in 5 of the samples containing + +H. pulchra +. + + + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic, oceanic. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Hemisiriella pulchra + +was described from +Indonesia +( +Hansen 1910 +). It is also known from the South and East +China +Seas ( + +Ii 1964 + +) and has a widespread distribution in the Indian Ocean extending as far as the west coast of +Australia +( +Pillai 1973 +). +W.M. Tattersall (1936a) +recorded it from eastern Australian waters in the region of the Great Barrier Reef, east of Low Isles. It was taken there in a series of tow-nettings at night, when it was found to be abundant, especially in the upper water layers. + + +The Lizard +Island +material consisted of young specimens, all taken in plankton hauls made at night, in dark conditions, without moonlight. Out of a total of 30, 24 were caught offshore in the open water between Lizard +Island +and Eagle Cay, mostly in deep hauls, and only +6 in +the Lizard +Island +lagoon. This pattern of capture reflects the mainly oceanic distribution of + +H. pulchra +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF871EF85FA9FE40FE8D.xml b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF871EF85FA9FE40FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85184c12fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2B/9B/932B9B5A2C7CFF871EF85FA9FE40FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A survey of Mysida from the Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Subfamily Siriellinae (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Talbot, Suzette + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2114 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187927 +49e53994-79a6-4cb7-a5b0-75712484894c +1175-5326 +187927 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemisiriella + + + + + +The extremely elongate and enlarged third thoracic endopods are diagnostic of the genus + +Hemisiriella +They + +terminate in a conspicuous brush of serrated setae and are usually held so that they project forward just beneath the antennae. + +Hemisiriella pulchra + +is the only species belonging to this genus that was identified in the Lizard +Island +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/07/932C07FFEB5FCD55254605F89D868D05.xml b/data/93/2C/07/932C07FFEB5FCD55254605F89D868D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ee73edb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/07/932C07FFEB5FCD55254605F89D868D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Neurotettix Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) with a description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Dai, Renhuai + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +82 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.1158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.1158 +1313-2970-82-67 + + + + +Neurotettix flangenus Shen & Dai +Figs 5-6 + + + + +Neurotettix flangenus +Shen and Dai 2002 +: 89-91. + + + +Distribution: +China (Hunan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/78/932C78B0D813D9E62EE3DC9E8BA2637B.xml b/data/93/2C/78/932C78B0D813D9E62EE3DC9E8BA2637B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff62e89fd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/78/932C78B0D813D9E62EE3DC9E8BA2637B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Phylloecus faunus Newman, 1838 + + + + +Cephus helleri +(Taschenberg, 1871, +Cephus +) + + +Cephus albomaculatus +(J. Stein, 1876, +Cephus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston and Prous (2014) +on the basis of the lectotype in the collections of Oxford University Museum of Natural History that +Newman (1838) +stated was collected "in the vicinity of London". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/C7/932CC7824B013C61997E146403CE2F93.xml b/data/93/2C/C7/932CC7824B013C61997E146403CE2F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49aedac7284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/C7/932CC7824B013C61997E146403CE2F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Rasivalva circumvecta (Lyle, 1918) + + + + +Diolcogaster circumvectus +Lyle, 1918 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086801FFFCFF2B3559FE3BFD1C.xml b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086801FFFCFF2B3559FE3BFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f868bfe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086801FFFCFF2B3559FE3BFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Tian, Feng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +5087 + + +1 + + +154 +178 + + + +journal article +2760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.7 +827cfadb-0d86-4ed6-aabc-c6dd0340d023 +1175-5326 +5819945 +F18F82A0-C4D1-47F2-A019-36BED189A0BA + + + + + + +Genus + +Aulacaspis +Cockerell, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacaspis +Cockerell 1893: 180 + + +. +Type +species: + +Aspidiotus rosae +Bouché 1833: 53 + +; Chou 1982: 57–58; + +Takagi 1999: 114–115 + +; + +Normark 2019: 52 + +, 67. + + + + + + +Miscanthaspis +Takagi 1961: 69 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Aulacaspis kuzunoi +Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1932: 95 + + +, synonymized by + +Takagi 1970: 82 + +. + + + + + +Superturmaspis +Chen 1983: 85-86 + +. +Type +species: + + +Chionaspis schizosoma +Takagi 1970: 77 + + +, synonymized by + +Takagi 1999: 146 + +. + + + + + +Semichionaspis +Tang 1986: 170 + +. +Type +species: + + +Chionaspis schizosoma +Takagi 1970: 77 + + +, synonymized by + +Takagi 1999: 146 + +. + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. Appearance in life. +Scale cover of adult female white, circular, exuviae located at anterior end. Scale cover of immature male white, long and narrow, exuviae located at anterior end. + + +Slide-mounted adult female. +There are two body +types +: the + +rosae + +type +, with cephalothorax and mesothorax coalesced without marked segmentation; segments anterior to metathorax strongly swollen, much broader than postsoma, of which the prepygidial segments are all nearly the same width; and the + +vitis + +type +, with cephalothorax and mesothorax with or without marked segmentation, and only segments anterior to mesothorax expanded. Lateral macroducts absent from thorax and abd. I. Abdominal segments II–VI with segmental rows of dorsal macroducts on submedial and submarginal areas; abd. IV–VI each with 2 marginal macroducts on each side, but with 1 on each side between L +1 +and L +2 +, and 1 or 2 on each anterior margin of abd. IV. Pygidium usually with 3 pairs of lobes: L +1 +well developed; L +2 +and L +3 +each formed of 2 lobules, with inner lobules more developed than outer lobules; gland spines absent from between L +1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aulacaspis + +is very similar to + +Chionaspis +Signoret, +1868 + +in the pygidial margin characteristics and the distribution of dorsal macroducts, but in + +Aulacaspis + +the prosoma is coalesced, swollen, not clearly segmented and without lateral macroducts on abd. I and the thorax; whereas in + +Chionaspis + +, the prosoma is clearly segmented, not swollen and lateral macroducts are present on abd. I and the thorax. In addition, + +Pseudaulacaspis +MacGillivray, 1921 + +resembles + +Aulacaspis + +in having the prosoma coalesced and swollen but differs by having a pair of setae between L +1 +that + +Aulacaspis + +lacks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086802FFF7FF2B31B9FAFCFE48.xml b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086802FFF7FF2B31B9FAFCFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb76f373c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086802FFF7FF2B31B9FAFCFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Tian, Feng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +5087 + + +1 + + +154 +178 + + + +journal article +2760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.7 +827cfadb-0d86-4ed6-aabc-c6dd0340d023 +1175-5326 +5819945 +F18F82A0-C4D1-47F2-A019-36BED189A0BA + + + + + + + +Aulacaspis longanae +Chen, Wu & Su 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–33 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Sample +1: +CHINA +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Suiyang County +, +Wangcao Town +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserves +, +N 28º 24’ 39” +, +E 107º 19’ 55” +, + +1100 m + +altitude, + +on + +Ficus heteromorpha + + +(Moraceae), + +16.vii.2020 + +, +Feng Tian +& +Xinyi Zheng +leg., +2 adult +♀♀ +mounted singly on slides + +. + + + +Sample +2: +CHINA +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Suiyang County +, +Wangcao Town +, + +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserves, +N + +28º 24’ 89”, +E 107º 19’ 17” +, + +1150 m + +altitude, + +on + +Machilus nanmu + + +(Lauraceae), + +16.vii.2020 + +, +Feng Tian +& +Xinyi Zheng +leg., +6 adult +♀♀ +mounted singly on slides + +. + + + +Sample +3: +CHINA +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Suiyang County +, +Wangcao Town +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserves +, +N 28º 27’ 58” +, +E 107º 18’ 50” +, + +850 m + +altitude, + +on + +Litsea elongata + + +(Lauraceae), + +25.vii.2019 + +, +Feng Tian +& +Xinyi Zheng +leg., +8 adult +♀♀ +mounted singly on slides + +. + + +Updated description +, not based on +type +material + + +Slide-mounted adult female +(based on all three samples, n=16). Body 940–1090 µm long, 490–575 µm wide, with prosoma swollen, approximately semicircular, slightly broader than postsoma; prosomatic tubercles not developed, pygidial margin slightly rounded. Prosoma broadest at mesothorax; broadly rounded on anterior margin; mesothorax margin enlarged, rounded apically. Metathorax narrower than mesothorax; body narrowest at abd. I; abd. +II +protruding laterally, almost as wide as mesothorax, and then abdomen gradually tapering towards posterior end. + + +Prosoma. +Antennae separated by half the width of clypeus, 65–70 µm; each antenna composed of a small tubercle and 1 seta, with 1 or 2 sclerotised spines present on tubercle. Anterior spiracles each associated with 14–25 trilocular disc pores; posterior spiracles each with 1–4 disc pores. + + +Pygidial lobes +. Lobes numbering 3 pairs; L +1 +largely sunken into apex of pygidium, base of each L +1 +with a mesad linear extension onto ventral derm, these extensions separated from each other by a narrow space; L +1 +elongate and divergent, widest separation distance 19–22 µm, divergent mesal margins minutely serrate, lobe apices blunt or rounded. Setae absent from between median lobes. L +2 +and L +3 +well developed, bilobulate. Pore prominences and marginal processes on abd. +IV +and +V +long, the processes minutely serrate. + + +Ducts. +Abd. +II +– +VI +with submedian dorsal macroducts in a single row or obscure double rows on each segment; each side with 2–6 (usually 3–5) ducts on +II +; 4–6 on +III +; 2–4 on +IV +; 2 or 3 on +V +; 0–2 (usually 1) on +VI +. Submarginal dorsal macroducts usually present on abd. +III +– +V +, each side with sometimes 1 or 2 present on abd. +II +in a single row; 3 or 4 on +III +; 3 or 4 on +IV +; 2–4 on +V +. Lateral macroducts present on abd. +II +and +III +, each side with 5–9 on +II +, and 5–8 on +III +. Marginal macroducts absent from space between L +1 +, with 1 between L +1 +and L +2 +, 2 between L +2 +and L +3 +, 2 on each of abd. +V +and +IV +, and 1 or 2 between abd. +III +– +IV +. Ventral microducts few, scattered, occasionally concentrated near each posterior spiracle. + + +Gland spines. +Marginal gland spines on each side numbering 3 or 4 on abd. +IV +, and 1 on +V +; also with 1 lateral to each pygidial lobe. Each side with lateral gland spines numbering 4‒11 on abd. +II +(usually 7–9), and 6–10 on +III +. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +sample 1: Guizhou, China, on + +Ficus heteromorpha + +leaf. 1. Slide-mounted adult female; 2. Anterior spiracle; 3. Posterior spiracle; 4. Antenna; 5. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 6. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 7. Ventral margin of abd. II; 8. Ventral margin of abd. III; 9. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 10. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 11–20. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +sample 2: Guizhou, China, on + +Machilus nanmu + +leaf. 11. Slide-mounted adult female; 12. Anterior spiracle; 13. Posterior spiracle; 14. Antenna; 15. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 16. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 17. Ventral margin of abd. II; 18. Ventral margin of abd. III; 19. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 20. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 21–30. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +sample 3: Guizhou, China, on + +Litsea elongata + +leaf. 21. Slide-mounted adult female; 22. Anterior spiracle; 23. Posterior spiracle; 24. Antenna; 25. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 26. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 27. Ventral margin of abd. II; 28. Ventral margin of abd. III; 29. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 30. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +, slide-mounted adult female. on + +Ficus heteromorpha + +leaf. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +, slide-mounted adult female. on + +Machilus nanmu + +leaf. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +, slide-mounted adult female. on + +Litsea elongata + +leaf. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Perivulvar pores in five groups, with +8–17 in +the median group, +15–27 in +each anterolateral group and +15–20 in +each posterolateral group. + + + + +Host plant. + +Ficus heteromorpha +(Moraceae) + +; + +Machilus nanmu + +and + +Litsea elongata +(Lauraceae) + +; and + +Dimocarpus longan +(Sapindaceae) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aulacaspis longanae + +is similar to + +A. pallida +( +Robinson 1917 +) + +in body shape, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics of the adult female (character states of + +A. longanae + +in brackets): (i) dorsal macroducts present on abd. II–VI (on III–VI); (ii) space between L +1 +with 1 pair sclerotised spines (space between L +1 +without sclerotised spines); and (iii) bases of L +1 +gradually tapering, remaining distinct (bases of L +1 +not tapered, completely fused). + +Aulacaspis longanae + +is also similar to + +A. neolonganae + + +sp. n. + +; the differences are discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086809FFF0FF2B314DFBC9FF4C.xml b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086809FFF0FF2B314DFBC9FF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b35b3e31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086809FFF0FF2B314DFBC9FF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Tian, Feng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +5087 + + +1 + + +154 +178 + + + +journal article +2760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.7 +827cfadb-0d86-4ed6-aabc-c6dd0340d023 +1175-5326 +5819945 +F18F82A0-C4D1-47F2-A019-36BED189A0BA + + + + + + + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34–63 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +adult +♀ +: + +CHINA +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Jiangkou County +, +Fanjing Mountain +, +N 27º 91’ 01” +, +E 108º 69’ 85” +, + +1700 m + +altitude, on + +Schima superba +(Theaceae) + +, / + +15 November 2019 + +, / +Feng Tian +, +Xinyi Zheng +& +Lan Zhang +leg., mounted singly on a slide ( +GUGC +) + + + + + +Paratype +♀♀ + +: Same data as holotype + +, + +12 ♀♀ +mounted singly on slides ( +GUGC +) + +. + + + + +Description. Slide-mounted adult female (n=13): +Body +1190–1340 (1267) µm long, 680–780 (745) µm wide; prosoma swollen, slightly broader than postsoma, margin tending to be ovate, with prosomatic tubercles indiscernible; pygidial margin slightly rounded. Prosoma with anterior margin broadly rounded; broadest at mesothorax, with posterolateral mesothoracic margin enlarged, rounded, and basally slightly constricted; metathorax narrower than mesothorax. Abd. I very slightly narrower than metathorax; abd. II with lateral margins protruding, almost as wide as metathorax; posterior abdominal segments tapering towards body apex. + + +Prosoma. +Antennae separated by half width of clypeus, 85–90 µm; each antenna composed of a small tubercle bearing 1 seta and 1 sclerotised spine. Anterior spiracles each associated with 18–25 trilocular disc pores; posterior spiracles each with 1–9 disc pores (usually 1–4). + + +Pygidial lobes. +Lobes numbering 3 pairs; L +1 +mostly sunken into apex of pygidium, base of each L +1 +with a mesad linear extension onto ventral derm, these extensions separated from each other by a narrow space; L +1 +elongate and divergent, minutely serrate on diverging mesal margins, blunt or roundish apically, lobe apices separated by 20–24 µm. Without setae or gland spines between median lobes. L +2 +and L +3 +well developed, bilobulate. Pore prominences and marginal processes on abd. IV and V margins each almost as long as nearby lobes, the processes minutely serrate. + + +Ducts. +Submedian dorsal macroducts present on abd. II–VI, II and III each with 2 rows; II with front row of 1–4 ducts, rear row 1–4; III with front row 2–4, rear row 4; abd. IV–VI each with a single row; IV with 4 or 5 ducts; V with 4; and abd VI with 1–3, usually 2. Submarginal dorsal macroducts present on abd. II–V: II with a single row of 0–4 ducts; III with 3–6; IV with 4; V with 4. Lateral macroducts occurring on abd. II and III, II with 7–9 ducts and III with 10 or 11. Marginal macroducts absent from between L +1 +, each side with 1 duct between L +1 +and L +2 +, 2 between L +2 +and L +3 +, 2 on each of abd. V and IV, and 1 or 2 present between III and IV. Ventral microducts few, usually numbering no more than 20, scattered, occasionally concentrated near posterior spiracles. + + +Gland spines. +Marginal gland spines on each side numbering 5 or 6 on abd. IV, and 1 on V; 1 present lateral to each pygidial lobe. Lateral gland spines on each side numbering 14–20 on abd. II, and 16–25 on III. + + +Perivulvar pores present in 5 groups, with +12–14 in +anteromedian group, +24–30 in +each anterolateral and +16–24 in +each posterolateral group. + + + + +Host plant. + +Schima superba +(Theaceae) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +A. longanae + +in body form and L +1 +shape, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics of the adult female (character states of + +A. longanae + +in brackets): (i) each side of abd. IV with marginal gland spines numbering 5 or 6 (3 or 4); (ii) lateral gland spines on each side numbering 14–20 on abd. II, 16–25 on III (4–11 on II, 6–10 on III); (iii) abd. VI with submedian dorsal macroducts on each side numbering 2 or 3, usually 2 (0–2, usually 1, never with 3); (iv) total dorsal macroducts numbering 28–46, usually 35–40 (21–35, usually 25–30); and (v) body 1190–1340 µm long, 680–780 µm wide (940–1090 µm long, 490–575 µm wide). + + + + +FIGURES 34–43. + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 4: Guizhou, China, on + +Schima superba + +leaf. 34. Slide-mounted adult female; 35. Anterior spiracle; 36. Posterior spiracle; 37. Antenna; 38. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 39. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 40. Ventral margin of abd. II; 41. Ventral margin of abd. III; 42. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 43. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 44–53. + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 1: Guizhou, China, on + +Schima superba + +leaf. 44. Slide-mounted adult female; 45. Anterior spiracle; 46. Posterior spiracle; 47. Antenna; 48. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 49. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 50. Ventral margin of abd. II; 51. Ventral margin of abd. III; 52. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 53. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 54–63. + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 3: Guizhou, China, on + +Schima superba + +leaf. 54. Slide-mounted adult female; 55. Anterior spiracle; 56. Posterior spiracle; 57. Antenna; 58. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 59. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 40. Ventral margin of abd. II; 61. Ventral margin of abd. III; 62. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 63. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Aulacaspis paralonganae + + +sp. n. + +, slide-mounted adult female. on + +Schima superba + +leaf. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin prefix ‘ +para- +’, meaning resembling, and ‘ + +longanae + +’, referring to + +A. longanae + +, meaning that the new species resembles + +A. longanae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/E6/932CE608680EFFEDFF2B3249FC3FFF28.xml b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE608680EFFEDFF2B3249FC3FFF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d872daa2313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE608680EFFEDFF2B3249FC3FFF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Tian, Feng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +5087 + + +1 + + +154 +178 + + + +journal article +2760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.7 +827cfadb-0d86-4ed6-aabc-c6dd0340d023 +1175-5326 +5819945 +F18F82A0-C4D1-47F2-A019-36BED189A0BA + + + + + + + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 64–94 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +adult +♀ +: + +CHINA +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Guiyang County +, +Huaxi District +, +N 26º 42’ 58” +, +E 106º 66’ 79” +, + +1100 m + +altitude, on + +Cinnamomum camphora +(Lauraceae) + +, / + +19 June 2019 + +, / +Feng Tian +& +Xinyi Zheng +leg., mounted singly on a slide ( +GUGC +). + + + + + +Paratype +♀♀ + +: Same data as holotype + +, + +9 ♀♀ +mounted singly on slides ( +GUGC +) + +. + + + + +Description. Slide-mounted adult female (n=10): +Body +1100–1220 (1107) µm long, 640–780 (645) µm wide, prosoma swollen into an eminent mass, rather square in outline, about the same length as width, widest sub-basally, distinctly wider than postsoma; prosomatic tubercles blunt, frontal margin between prosomatic tubercles rounded, lateral margins posterior to tubercles convex and sloping outwards; metathorax and abd. I approximately equal in width; abd. II protruding laterally, wider than I; posterior abdomen gradually tapering towards posterior end; pygidial margin slightly convex. + + +Prosoma. +Antennae separated by more than half width of clypeus, 55–60 µm; each antenna composed of a small tubercle bearing 1 seta and 1 or 2 sclerotised spines. Anterior spiracles each associated with 20–30 trilocular disc pores; posterior spiracles each with 3–15 disc pores. + + +Pygidial lobes. +Lobes numbering 3 pairs; L +1 +mostly sunken into apex of pygidium, basally connected by a welldeveloped slender sclerotized arch, the lobes divergent, widest separation at apices 17–20 µm, each lobe elongate and minutely serrate on mesal margin, with apex bluntly rounded. L +2 +and L +3 +well developed, bilobular. Pore prominences and marginal processes about half as long as nearby lobes, processes on abd. IV and V low and apically serrate. + + +Ducts. +Submedian dorsal macroducts present on abd. II–VI, abd. II and III each with 2 rows, IV–VI each with a single row; II with front row of 3–6 ducts, rear row 3–7; III with front row 4 or 5, rear row 3–5; IV with 6 or 7; V with 4 or 5; and VI with 2 or 3. Submarginal dorsal macroducts present on abd. II–V, II with a single row of 1–4 ducts; III with 8–13; IV with 6–8; and V with 4–9. Lateral macroducts occurring on abd. II and III, II with 5–8 ducts and III with 5 or 6. Marginal macroducts absent from between L +1 +; each side with 1 between L +1 +and L +2 +, 2 between L +2 +and L +3 +, 2 on each of abd. V and IV, and 1 or 2 between III and IV. Ventral microducts few, usually numbering no more than 20, scattered, occasionally concentrated near posterior spiracles. + + +Gland spines. +Marginal gland spines on each side numbering 3 or 4 on abd. IV, and 1 on V; with 1 present lateral to each pygidial lobe. Lateral gland spines on each side numbering 3 or 4 on abd. II, and 8–13 on III. + + +Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, with 20–25 pores in anteromedian group, +35–45 in +each anterolateral group and +26–31 in +each posterolateral group. + + + + +Host plant. + +Cinnamomum camphora +(Lauraceae) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +A. spinosa +( +Maskell 1897 +) + +in body shape and the distribution of dorsal macroducts, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics of the adult female (character states of + +A. spinosa + +in brackets): (i) abd. IV with marginal gland spines on each side numbering 3 or 4 (3–12); and (ii) lateral gland spines on each side of abd. II and III together numbering 11–17, these of normal length (each side of II and III together with usually more than 20 gland spines, these decidedly elongate). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Guiyang County in +Guizhou Province +, where the +type +locality is located, combined with the Latin ending ‘- +ensis +’, meaning ‘from’. + + + +FIGURES 65–74. + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 1: Guizhou, China, on + +Cinnamomum camphora + +leaf. 65. Slidemounted adult female; 66. Anterior spiracle; 67. Posterior spiracle; 68. Antenna; 69. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 70. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 71. Ventral margin of abd. II; 72. Ventral margin of abd. III; 73. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 74. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 75–84. + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 4: Guizhou, China, on + +Cinnamomum camphora + +leaf. 75. Slidemounted adult female; 76. Anterior spiracle; 77. Posterior spiracle; 78. Antenna; 79. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 80. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 81. Ventral margin of abd. II; 82. Ventral margin of abd. III; 83. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 84. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 85–94. + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + +Specimen 4: Guizhou, China, on + +Cinnamomum camphora + +leaf. 85. Slidemounted adult female; 86. Anterior spiracle; 87. Posterior spiracle; 88. Antenna; 89. Dorsal margin of abd. II; 90. Dorsal margin of abd. III; 91. Ventral margin of abd. II; 92. Ventral margin of abd. III; 93. Dorsal margin of abd. V; 94. Pygidial lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 95. + +Aulacaspis guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + +, slide-mounted adult female on + +Cinnamomum camphora + +leaf. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Checklist +. A checklist of + +Aulacaspis +species + +in +China +is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086814FFE8FF2B37C3FA52FB55.xml b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086814FFE8FF2B37C3FA52FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07457180c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2C/E6/932CE6086814FFE8FF2B37C3FA52FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Tian, Feng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +5087 + + +1 + + +154 +178 + + + +journal article +2760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.7 +827cfadb-0d86-4ed6-aabc-c6dd0340d023 +1175-5326 +5819945 +F18F82A0-C4D1-47F2-A019-36BED189A0BA + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Aulacaspis + +from +China +(adult females) + + + + + + +Modified from + +Wei +et al. +(2016) + +. + +Aulacaspis depressa + +and + +A. machilicola + +are not included in the key because their descriptions are inadequate. + + + + + + +1 Posterior spiracle not associated with trilocular pores........................................................ 2 + + +- Posterior spiracle associated with trilocular pores............................................................ 8 + + + + +2 Abd. II without dorsal macroducts........................................................................ 3 + + +- Abd. II with dorsal macroducts.......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +3 Abd. VI without dorsal macroducts............................................................... + +A. oblonga + + + + +- Abd. VI with dorsal macroducts.......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 L 1 connected by a basal zygosis...................................................................... + +A. vitis + + + + +- L 1 not connected by a basal zygosis....................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Dorsal macroducts numbering fewer than 10; with spurlike processes on margins of segments IV and V........ + +A. calcarata + + + + + +- Dorsal macroducts numbering more than 20; without spurlike processes on margins of segments IV and V.... + +A. schizosoma + + + + + + + +6 Abd. VI without dorsal macroducts.............................................................. + +A. zunyiensis + + + + +- Abd. VI with dorsal macroducts.......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Abd. VI without submarginal dorsal macroducts; abd. II with submarginal and submedial dorsal macroducts; dorsal macroducts many, numbering more than 30 on each side of body; body at full maturity broadly fusiform, with mesothorax much wider than abdomen................................................................................. + +A. yunnanensis + + + + + +- Abd. VI with submarginal dorsal macroducts; abd. II without dorsal macroducts; dorsal macroducts few, numbering fewer than 20 on each side of body; body at full maturity parallel-sided, elongate oval................................. + +A. pudica + + + + + + +8 Abd. I without submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................ 9 + + +- Abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................. 18 + + + + +9 Abd. I without submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................. 13 + + +- Abd. I with submarginal dorsal macroducts................................................................ 10 + + + + +10 Abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts forming single rows or not forming rows................................ 11 + + + +- Abd. I with +s +ubmedial dorsal macroducts forming double rows................................................ 12 + + + + + + +11 Metathorax noticeably narrower than abd. I; abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts forming single rows..... + +A. divergens + + + + + +- Metathorax almost as wide as abd. I; abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts scattered, not forming rows. + +A. pseudospinosa + + + + + + + +12 L +1 +connected by a basal zygosis; prosomatic tubercles each low and broad............................... + +A. murrayae + + + + + +- L +1 +not connected by a basal zygosis; prosomatic tubercles each produced in a broad deltoid shape................ + +A. greeni + + + + + + + +13 Abd. VI without dorsal macroducts............................................................. + +A. phoebicola + + + + +- Abd. VI with dorsal macroducts......................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14 Abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts forming single rows........................................ + +A. neospinosa + + + + +- Abd. I with submedial dorsal macroducts forming double rows................................................ 15 + + + + + +15 Abd. V with 4 or 5 marginal gland spines on each side................................................ + +A. projecta + + + + +- Abd. V with only 1 marginal gland spine on each side....................................................... 16 + + + + + +16 Abd. I with a conical process on each lateral margin................................................ + +A. intermedia + + + + +- Abd. I without a conical process on each lateral margin...................................................... 17 + + + + + +17 Metathorax noticeably narrower than abd. I and II; L +1 +connected by a basal zygosis; inner margin of L +1 +angular....... + +A. citri + + + + + +- Metathorax almost as wide as than abd. I and II; L 1 not connected by a basal zygosis; inner margin of L 1 radial..... + +A. crawii + + + + + + +18 Abd. II without submedial dorsal macroducts.............................................................. 33 + + +- Abd. II with submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................. 19 + + + + +19 Abd. II with submedial dorsal macroducts forming double rows............................................... 24 + + +- Abd. II with submedial dorsal macroducts forming single rows................................................ 20 + + + + +20 Abd. II without submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................ 23 + + +- Abd. II with submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................... 21 + + + + +21 Abd. IV without submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................ 22 + + + +- Abd. IV with submarginal dorsal macroducts...................................................... + +A. altiplagae + + + + + + + +22 Abd. VI with 2 marginal gland spines on each side; L 2 and L 3 of normal length......................... + +A. acronychiae + + + + + +- Abd. VI with only 1 marginal gland spine on each side; L +2 +and L +3 +short................................... + +A. maesae + + + + + + + +23 Space between L +1 +containing 1 pair of sclerotised spines; L +1 +bases connected, not extended anteriorly.......... + +A. megaloba + + + + + +- Space between L 1 without sclerotised spines; L 1 bases not connected, extending anteriorly...................... + +A. litseae + + + + + + +24 Abd. II without submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................ 25 + + +- Abd. II with submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................... 26 + + + + + +25 Abd. VI with 1 or 2 submedial dorsal macroducts on each side; body at full maturity with long sclerotised spines.................................................................................................. + +A. mischocarpi + + + + + +- Abd. VI with more than 3 submedial dorsal macroducts on each side; body at full maturity without long sclerotised spines.............................................................................................. + +A. rosarum + + + + + + +26 Abd. VI without submarginal dorsal macroducts............................................................ 28 + + +- Abd. VI with submarginal dorsal macroducts.............................................................. 27 + + + + + +27 Submedial area of prosoma with clusters of dorsal microducts; L 1 close to each other, each with inner margin not dilated distally....................................................................................... + +A. actinidiae + + + + + +- Submedial area of prosoma without clusters of dorsal microducts; L +1 +separate from each other, each with inner margin dilated distally..................................................................................... + +A. difficilis + + + + + + + +28 Abd. VI without submedial dorsal macroducts...................................................... + +A. latissima + + + + +- Abd. VI with submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................ 29 + + + + +29 Prosomatic tubercles prominent, prosoma angular.......................................................... 31 + + +- Prosomatic tubercles not developed, prosoma suborbicular................................................... 30 + + + + + +30 Lateral gland spines many, numbering about 30–45 on each side............................... + +A +. +paralonganae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Lateral gland spines few, numbering about 10–25 on each side........................................ + +A. longanae + + + + + + + +31 Abd. VI with only 1 submedial dorsal macroduct on each side.................................... + +A. guangdongensis + + + + +- Abd. VI with more than 1 submedial dorsal macroducts on each side........................................... 32 + + + + + +32 Abd. VI usually with 3 or 4 marginal gland spines on each side................................ + +A. guiyangensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Abd. VI usually with 8–10 marginal gland spines on each side........................................... + +A. spinosa + + + + + + +33 Abd. III without submedial dorsal macroducts............................................................. 34 + + +- Abd. III with submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................ 35 + + + + + +34 Abd. III without submarginal dorsal macroducts....................................................... + +A. aceris + + + + + +- Abd. III with submarginal dorsal macroducts......................................................... + +A. litzeae + + + + + + +35 Abd. III with submedial dorsal macroducts forming double rows............................................... 36 + + +- Abd. III with submedial dorsal macroducts forming single rows............................................... 37 + + + + + +36 Lobes numbering 4 pairs................................................................. + +A. wakayamaensis + + + + + +- Lobes numbering 3 pairs......................................................................... + +A. nitida + + + + + + + +37 Abd. III with only 1 submedial macroduct on each side.............................................. + +A. hedyotidis + + + + +- Abd. III with 2–8 submedial macroducts on each side....................................................... 38 + + + + +38 Abd. VI without submedial dorsal macroducts............................................................. 39 + + +- Abd. VI with submedial dorsal macroducts................................................................ 40 + + + + + +39 Abd. V with only 1 submedial dorsal macroduct on each side; prosoma not obviously segmented; dorsum of prothorax without five small dots on submargin.................................................................... + +A. alisiana + + + + + +– Abd. V with 2 submedial dorsal macroducts on each side; prosoma obviously segmented; dorsum of prothorax with five small dots on submargin............................................................................... + +A. uenoi + + + + + + +40 Abd. VI with only 1 or 2 submedial dorsal macroducts....................................................... 41 + + +- Abd. VI with at least 3 submedial dorsal macroducts in a single row............................................. 48 + + + + + +41 Prosoma almost as wide as metathorax............................................................. + +A. machili + + + + +- Prosoma significantly wider than metathorax.............................................................. 42 + + + +41 Prosoma distinctly segmented....................................................................... + +A. ima + + + + +- Prosoma coalescent, not distinctly segmented.............................................................. 43 + + + + + +43 Body without obvious segmentation; on +Cycadaceae +only........................................... + +A. yasumatsui + + + + +- Body clearly segmented; hosts various................................................................... 44 + + + + + +44 Inner margins of L +1 +very close together, separated by a narrow slit........................................ + +A. robusta + + + + + +- Inner margins of L +1 +divergent, separated by a triangular space................................................. 45 + + + + + +45 Mesothorax expanded laterally, wider than prosomatic tubercles............................................... 46 + + +- Mesothorax not expanded, narrower than prosomatic tubercles................................................ 47 + + + + + +46 Basal zygotic sclerite of L +1 +protruding anteriorly; postsoma not narrowing gradually....................... + +A. sirodamo + + + + +- Basal zygotic sclerite of L + +1 not protruding anteriorly; postsoma narrowing gradually.......................... + +A. ferrisi + + + + + + + +47 Base of each L +1 +with a pair of elongate scleroses.................................................. + +A. tubercularis + + + + + +- Base of each L +1 +without a pair of elongate scleroses......................................................... 48 + + + + + +48 Base of each L + +1 with slender paraphyses......................................................... + +A. fuzhouensis + + + + + +- Base of each L +1 +without slender paraphyses....................................................... + +A. yabunikkei + + + + + + +49 Abd. V with 2 or 3 marginal gland spines on each side....................................................... 50 + + +- Abd. V with only 1 marginal gland spine on each side....................................................... 51 + + + + + +50 Each space between L +1 +and L +2 +containing 2 marginal gland spines; L +1 +not divergent, each suborbicular; postsoma narrowing gradually................................................................................... + +A. tegalensis + + + + + +- Each space between L 1 and L 2 containing 1 marginal gland spine; L 1 divergent, each elongate; postsoma not narrowing gradually........................................................................................ + +A. sassafris + + + + + + + +51 Lobes numbering 4 pairs.................................................................... + +A. madiunensis + + + + +- Lobes numbering 3 pairs.............................................................................. 52 + + + + + +52 Prosoma distinctly segmented................................................................. + +A. formosana + + + + +- Prosoma coalescent, not distinctly segmented.............................................................. 53 + + + + +53 Each L + +1 with a short seta on inner margin........................................................ + +A. amamiana + + + + + +- Each L +1 +without a short seta on inner margin............................................................... 55 + + + + + +54 Postsoma narrowing gradually.......................................................................... 57 + + +- Postsoma not narrowing gradually....................................................................... 58 + + + + + +55 Submedial dorsal macroducts relatively few, numbering 8–23; abd. IV with 1–3 marginal gland spines...... + +A. ericacearum + + + + + +- Submedial dorsal macroducts more numerous, numbering 31–43; abd. IV with 5 or 6 marginal gland spines..... + +A. saigusai + + + + + + + +56 Dorsal and ventral surfaces of metathorax each with a long lateral seta on either side; each L 1 with inner margin dilated outwards at an obtuse angle........................................................................... + +A. rosae + + + + + +- Dorsal and ventral surfaces of metathorax without long lateral setae on either side; each L +1 +with inner margin dilated outwards in an arc............................................................................... + +A. actinodaphnes + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8.xml b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e62b7b5e674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D60FFEAAA71FC70FB8FAAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Aebi, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Benrey, Betty + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +548 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157587 +5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c +1175­5326 +157587 +55706626-82CF-46B4-93C6-80BDA6EADC43 + + + + + + + +Horismenus productus +(Ashmead) + + + + + +Figs 26–29 + + + + + + +Holcopelte productus + +Ashmead, 1894a +:342 + + +. +Lectotype +female in USNM, here designated, examined. + + + + +Horismenus productus +(Ashmead) + +, +Schmiedeknecht (1909) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.8) and round; female funicular segments short and stout ( +Fig. 26 +), e.g. first funicular segment 1.5X as long as wide; male scape swollen ( +Fig. 27 +), 3.2X as long as wide. + + +Description. Length of body female +1.8 mm +, male +1.6 mm +. + +Scape yellowish­brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic tinges. Frons metallic purple in female, golden­green in male. Vertex golden­green. Mesosoma goldengreen, propodeum golden­green tinged with blue. Coxae golden­purple; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite golden­green in anterior half, dull golden­purple in posterior half. + +Female antenna as in +Fig. 26 +, male scape as in +Fig. 27 +(flagellum missing in male antenna). Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area and clypeal region smooth and shiny; frontal suture V­shaped and complete; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with weak small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.1/1.0/1.8, male 3.8/1.0/2.2; POL/OOL/POO 2.3/1.0/1.3; WH/WT 1.2. + +Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally. Coxae predominantly smooth and shiny with very weak reticulation at base. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeal callus with two setae. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.4. +First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior half, posterior half microreticulate with elongate meshes, remaining tergites hidden in first tergite. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.8, male 2.0. + +Hosts. + +Bruchus amicus +Horn ( +Ashmead 1894a +) + +. Host records published after the original description remain uncertain due to the difficulties of species identification and the confused nomenclature associated with this species. + + +Distribution. +USA +(New +Mexico +). + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +female “N. +Mex +.", “ +Type +No. 2144, +U.S. +N.M.” (USNM). +Paralectotypes +: +3 females +, +1 male +with same label data as +lectotype +(USNM). The +lectotype +and the +paralectotypes +are designated here (see below under “Remarks”). + + +Remarks. The +type +material of + +Horismenus productus +Ashmead +(1894a) + +consists of five specimens on three pins, two females, a male and a female, and a female. The single female, the male and the female on the same pin, and one of the females (the smaller female) on the pin with two females, are conspecific. The larger female on the pin with the two females belongs to a different species. The original description of + +productus + +is brief and not especially informative, but from the size range of the specimens given in the description ( +2–2.6 mm +) it is obvious that + +productus + +was described from all specimens mentioned here. Possibly more specimens were included in the original description, specimens that subsequently have been lost – Ashmead states “several specimens” in the description. Since there are two species in the +type +material of + +productus + +, the question is which species shall bear the name “ +productus +”. The description is of no help here so either one will do. We choose the species represented by most specimens, and also represented by both sexes, to carry the name + +productus + +. To maintain the nomenclatural stability we select the (smaller) female on the pin with the two females as +lectotype +for + +Horismenus productus + +. The large female on the same pin as the +lectotype +belongs to + +H. butcheri + +which is described above. The remaining +type +specimens mentioned here are designated as +paralectotypes +. + + +Ashmead described another species with the same name ( + +productus + +), and during the same year (1894b), but this latter species was from +St. Vincent +. The “St. Vincent­species” has subsequently been renamed, “ + +ashmeadii + +” ( +Dalla Torre 1898 +), and is not conspecific with + +productus + +from New +Mexico +(which retains the name + +productus + +). Both species were originally described in genus + +Holcopelte + +, but both have subsequently been transferred to + +Horismenus + +. + + +The gastral tergites and sternites 2–7 have been retracted into the first tergite in all +type +specimens. The single male has lost the flagellum on both antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D65FFEDAA71FEF0FB8AAE70.xml b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D65FFEDAA71FEF0FB8AAE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8877d2b0fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D65FFEDAA71FEF0FB8AAE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Aebi, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Benrey, Betty + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +548 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157587 +5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c +1175­5326 +157587 +55706626-82CF-46B4-93C6-80BDA6EADC43 + + + + + + + +Horismenus butcheri + +sp.nov. +Hansson & Aebi + + + + +Figs 2–7 +, +20–21 + + + + +Diagnosis. Female gaster elongate (MM/LG = 0.8–0.9) ( +Fig. 6 +); female funicular segments long ( +Fig. 20 +), e.g. first funicular segment 3.5X as long as wide; male scape narrow, 4.5X as long as wide ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Description. Length of body female +2.6–2.8 mm +, male +2.2–2.6 mm +. + +Scape yellowish­white with apical 1/4 metallic bluish­green; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green. Frons golden­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green with purple tinges in male. Mesosoma metallic bluish­green with purple tinges to golden­green, propodeum metallic bluish­green to golden­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull goldenpurple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3. + +Antennae as in +Figs 20–21 +. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area and clypeal region smooth and shiny; frontal suture V­shaped, terminating before reaching eyes; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with strong, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.6/1.0/2.3, male 4.3/1.0/2.8; POL/OOL/POO 6.0/1.3/1.0; WH/WT 1.1. + +Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli indistinct and wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae with weak reticulation. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with two setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 1.4X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 0.9. +First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 0.8–0.9, male 1.0–1.1. + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +USA +(New +Mexico +). + + +Hosts. + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +L. and + +Bruchus amicus +Horn + +, both hosts are +Bruchidae (Coleoptera) +. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female labeled “ +Mexico +: Est. +Mexico +, Temascaltepec, +100º02´W +, +19º02´N +, +1750m +, +21.xii.2001 +– +2.iii.2002 +, A. Aebi, ex + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +” (BMNH). +Paratypes +: +3 females +, +4 males +with same label data as +holotype +(BMNH, USNM); +13 females +12 males +from same locality as +holotype +but collected +5.i–20.ii.2003 +( +CH +, CNIN, MHNN); +2 females +, +1 male +from same locality as +holotype +but collected +27.i–21.ii.2001 +and from +1700m +altitude (CNC); +3 females +, +4 males +from same locality as +holotype +but collected +16.xii.2001 +– +3.ii.2002 +and from +1700m +altitude (BMNH, CNC); +5 females +, +5 males +“ +Mexico +: Est. +Mexico +, Valle de Bravo, +100º09´W +, +18º56´N +, +1950m +, +1.i–15.ii.2002 +, A. Aebi, ex + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +” ( +CH +, CNC, USNM). Non­type material: a female included in the +type +material of + +Horismenus productus +(Ashmead) + +(see below) from + +Bruchus amicus + +in New +Mexico +(USNM) is conspecific with + +butcheri + +. This specimen is not included in the +type +material because it is damaged. + +Etymology. This species is named in honour of Dr. Robert D.J. Butcher, for guidance and support throughout the dissertation research of Alexandre Aebi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D66FFECAA71FD95FC2FAE70.xml b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D66FFECAA71FD95FC2FAE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5d126b45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D66FFECAA71FD95FC2FAE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Aebi, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Benrey, Betty + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +548 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157587 +5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c +1175­5326 +157587 +55706626-82CF-46B4-93C6-80BDA6EADC43 + + + + + + + +Horismenus depressus +Gahan + + + + + +Figs 8–13 +, +22–23 + + + + + + +Horismenus depressus + +Gahan, 1930 +:8 + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM, not examined. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Scutellum flat and with posteromedian part smooth and shiny ( +Figs 12–13 +); female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.1) and ovate ( +Fig. 8 +); female funicular segments short and stout ( +Fig. 22 +), e.g. first funicular segment 2.4X as long as wide; male scape 3.7X as long as wide ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Description (of Mexican specimens). Length of body female 2.0– +2.1 mm +, male 1.9– 2.0 mm. + +Scape yellowish­white with apical 1/3 metallic bluish­green; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green. Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green in male. Mesosoma metallic bluishgreen with purple tinges, propodeum metallic bluish­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowishwhite. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3. + +Antennae as in +Figs 22–23 +. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area smooth and shiny, clypeal region with weak transverse meshes; frontal suture V­shaped, terminating before reaching eyes; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with strong, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 3.6/1.0/2.2, male 3.2/1.0/2.0; POL/OOL/ POO 5.7/1.3/1.0; WH/WT 1.1. + +Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli indistinct and wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum flat, with weak and engraved reticulation, partly to predominantly smooth. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae smooth and shiny. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with 2–3 setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 1.4X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.7/1.0/1.0; PM/ST 0.8. +First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.1, male 1.2. + +Distribution. +Mexico +( + +De +Santis 1989 + +) and the +U.S.A. +(California ( +Gahan 1930 +), Texas +(Burks 1971)) +. + + +Hosts. + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus + +spp. (new record), + +A. obtectus +(Say) ( + +De +Santis 1989 + +) + +, “ + +Bruchus + +sp.” in + +Acacia + +seeds ( +Burks 1971 +), + +Stator pruininus +(Horn) + +from seeds of + +Acacia + +and + +Olneya +( +Gahan 1930 +) + +. All hosts are +Bruchidae (Coleoptera) +. Material examined. +22 females +, +21 males +from +Mexico +( +Mexico +, Michoacan, Morelos) from + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +( +CH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68.xml b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98c2aa2653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D67FFEBAA71FD95FE6EAF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Aebi, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Benrey, Betty + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +548 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157587 +5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c +1175­5326 +157587 +55706626-82CF-46B4-93C6-80BDA6EADC43 + + + + + + + +Horismenus missouriensis +(Ashmead) + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +14–19 +, +24–25 + + + + + + +Holcopelte missouriensis + +Ashmead, 1888 +:101 + + +. +Lectotype +female in USNM, designated by +Burks (1971) +, examined. + + + + +Holcopelte popenoei +Ashhmead, 1888:101 + +. Synonymized by +Girault (1934) +. + +Horismenus missouriensis +(Ashmead) + +, +Schmiedeknecht (1909) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female gaster short (MM/LG = 1.1) and ovate ( +Fig. 18 +); female funicular segments short and stout ( +Fig. 24 +), e.g. first funicular segment 1.7X as long as wide; male scape swollen ( +Fig. 25 +), 2.8X as long as wide. + + +Description (of Mexican specimens). Length of body female +2.2–2.5 mm +, male 2.0– +2.2 mm +. + +Female scape yellowish­white with apical tip dark brown, male scape with basal half yellowish­white and apical half metallic bluish­purple; pedicel and flagellum metallic bluish­green in female, metallic bluish­purple in male. Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male. Vertex metallic bluish­green in female, golden­green in male. Mesosoma metallic bluish­green with purple tinges, propodeum metallic bluish­green with sunken and reticulate parts dull golden­purple. Coxae metallic bluish­green; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish­white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dull golden­purple. First gastral tergite metallic bluish­green in anterior 1/3, dull golden­purple in posterior 2/3. + +Antennae as in +Figs 24–25 +. Frons with strong small­meshed reticulation, reticulation weaker above frontal suture, interscrobal area smooth and shiny, clypeal region with weak transverse meshes; frontal suture V­shaped and complete; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture. Vertex with weak, engraved and small­meshed reticulation; with a median groove in posterior half, groove continues down on occiput. Occipital margin rounded. Ratios of HE/MS/WM female 4.2/1.0/2.5, male 2.9/1.0/2.4; POL/OOL/POO 3.2/1.0/1.0; WH/WT 1.0. + +Mesoscutum with strong large­meshed reticulation; notauli distinct and more or less wide in posterior 1/3. Scutellum with strong and engraved reticulation. Dorsellum smooth, with two large foveas anterolaterally, foveas reticulate. Coxae predominantly smooth and shiny with very weak reticulation at base. Fore wing speculum open below. Propodeum smooth and shiny with sunken parts reticulate; propodeal callus with two setae. Petiole 1.1X as long as wide in female, 2.1X as long as wide in male. Ratios of LW/LM/HW 1.8/ 1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.0. +First tergite smooth and shiny in anterior 1/3, posterior 2/3 microreticulate with isodiametric meshes and with micropunctures, or predominantly with micropunctures. Ratios of MM/LG female 1.1, male 1.4. + +Distribution. +Brazil +( + +De +Santis 1980 + +, +Sari et al. 2002 +), +Mexico +(new record), +U.S.A. +( +Ashmead 1888 +) (from New York and southward +(Burks 1979)) +. + + +Hosts. + +Acanthoscelides + +sp. on + +Phaseolus + +spp. (new record), + +A. floridae +Horn ( +Brett 1946 +) + +, + +A. submuticus +(Sharp) ( +Peck 1963 +) + +, + +Amblycerus robiniae +(Fabricius) ( +Peck 1951 +) + +, + +Ctenocolum crotonae +(Fåhraeus) ( +Sari et al. 2002 +) + +, + +Gibbobruchus + +sp. ( +Burks 1971 +). All hosts are +Bruchidae (Coleoptera) +. + + +Material examined. +25 females +, +21 males +from +Mexico +(Distrito Federal, +Mexico +, Michoacan, Morelos) from + +Acanthoscelides + +sp./ + +Zabrotes + +sp. on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +and + +P. coccineus + +( +CH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFA82AB4D.xml b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFA82AB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7306614d1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/87/932D87835D6FFFE4AA71FC0AFA82AB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Horismenus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a bruchid beetle parasitoid guild, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Aebi, Alexandre + + + +Author + +Benrey, Betty + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +548 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157587 +5bc9bc51-5664-408a-9a6d-db176225df4c +1175­5326 +157587 +55706626-82CF-46B4-93C6-80BDA6EADC43 + + + + + + +Key to + +Horismenus + +species from + +Phaseolus + +spp. in +Mexico + + + + + + + + +1 Scutellum flat, posteromedian part of scutellum smooth and shiny ( +Figs 12–13 +).......... ................................................................................. + + +depressus +Gahan + + +(female, male) + + + + +– Scutellum distinctlyconvex,posteromedianpartofscutellum reticulate( +Figs4 +–5,16–17) ....................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Funicular segments longer ( +Figs 20–21 +), first funicular segment 3.5X as long as wide in female, 2.5–2.8X as long as wide in male; female gaster long, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 0.8–0.9 and with apex more pointed ( +Fig. 6 +) ........................... .................................................................................... + + +butcheri + +sp.nov. + +(female, male) + + + + +– Funicular segments short and stout ( +Figs 24–26 +), female with first funicular segment at most 1.8X as long as wide, male with first funicular segment 1.9X as long as wide (appearance of flagellum in male + +productus + +not known); female gaster short, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.1–1.8 and with apex more rounded ( +Fig. 18 +)33 + + + + + + +3 Frons metallic bluish­green in female, metallic purple in male; female with first funicular segment 0.8X as long as second funicular segment ( +Fig. 24 +); female gaster longer than in alternate, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.1 ................................. ..................................................................... + + +missouriensis +(Ashmead) + + +(female, male) + + + + +– Frons metallic purple in female, golden­green in male; female with first and second funicular segments equally long ( +Fig. 26 +); female gaster short, ratio length of mesosoma/length of gaster = 1.8................................. + + +productus +(Ashmead) + + +(female, male) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/C3/932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732.xml b/data/93/2D/C3/932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50763d7bab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/C3/932DC399312ABBDB05DC35B82533D732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant, 1850 +Fig. 20 + + + +General distribution. +Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, China, Asia Minor (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Tandojam, Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad, and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, +A. gossypii +Glover, +Brevicoryne brassicae +(L.), +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach), +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer), +Aphis gossypii +(Glover), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das), +Hysteroneura +setariae +(Thomas), +Ropalosiphum maidis +(Fitch), +Therioaphis trifolii +Monell, +Macrosiphum granarium +(Kby), +Schizaphis graminum +(Rondani) ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +); +Phenacoccus solenopsis +(Tinsley), +Ferrisia virigata +(Ckll) ( +Pseudococcidae +: +Homoptera +), +Drosicha mangiferae +(Green) ( +Margarodidae +: +Homoptera +), +Amrasca devastans +(Dist), +Amrasca biguttula biguttula +(Ishida) ( +Cicadellidae +: +Homoptera +); +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) ( +Aleyrodidae +: +Homoptera +), +Tetranychus atlanticus +Mog ( +Acarina +: +Tetranychidae +), +Adelges joshii +S.O & S ( +Adelgidae +: +Homoptera +), +Aonidiella auranti +(Mask), +A. citrina +(Coq), +A. orientalis +Newst, +Aspidiotus destructor +Sign, +Hemiberiesia latanias +(Sign), +Leucaspis coniferarum +Hall & Williams, +Parlatoria +spp, +Pinnaspis strachani +(Cooley), +Quadraspidiotus perniciosus +Comst, +Tecaspis +spp. ( +Diaspididae +: +Homoptera +) on mustard, lucern, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, eggplant, okra, wheat, cotton and rose plants (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 20. +Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus +Mulsant. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2D/C8/932DC8E33C711A9A67D605BCD405C44F.xml b/data/93/2D/C8/932DC8E33C711A9A67D605BCD405C44F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca684b1fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2D/C8/932DC8E33C711A9A67D605BCD405C44F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tremarctos +Gervais 1855 + + + + + + + +Tremarctos +Gervais 1855 + +, +Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, Vol. 2: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ursus ornatus +F. G. +Cuvier 1825 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nearctos +Gray 1873 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Tremarctos ornatus +(F. G. +Cuvier 1825 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2E/7F/932E7F731C096243F37B899666042B9F.xml b/data/93/2E/7F/932E7F731C096243F37B899666042B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd3e0e8af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2E/7F/932E7F731C096243F37B899666042B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bupleurum villosum +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Bupleurum frutescens, foliis amplexicaulibus dentatis subtus villosis. + +Perfoliata foliis oblongis sinuosis subtus incanis. +Burm. afr. 196. t.71. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2F/3F/932F3F4F851360194A1D86727DE80282.xml b/data/93/2F/3F/932F3F4F851360194A1D86727DE80282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74c8eab08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2F/3F/932F3F4F851360194A1D86727DE80282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Two new cichild species Neolamprologus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. + + + +Author + +Piet Verburg + + + +Author + +Roger Bills + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1612 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C7EE498-1D50-4856-8AF2-5F59D36B029F + +journal article +z01612p025 + + + + +[[ Genus +Neolamprologus +]] + + + + +Key to the species of the +Neolamprologus savoryi +complex + +1 Marks on operculum .................................................................................................................................... 2 +- Opercular marks absent .............................................................................................................................. 8 +2 V-shaped mark with bright spot on operculum,>35 scales in the longitudinal line .................................... 3 +- Opercular mark not V-shaped, <35 scales in the longitudinal line ..............................................................4 + +3 Opercular spot red, scales on paired fins, ctenoid scales on anal and dorsal fins ...................... +N. splendens + + +- Opercular spot yellow, no scales on paired fins, cycloid scales on anal and dorsal fins .......... +N. helianthus + + +4 Twelve soft rays in pectoral fin, anal fin filament longer than of dorsal fin, headlength> 34 %SL, 3 scales between lateral lines, bars on body ................................................................................................ +N. savoryi + +- Thirteen soft rays in pectoral fin, anal fin filament shorter than of dorsal fin, headlength <34 %SL, 2 scales between lateral lines, no bars ............................................................................................................ 5 + +5 Cephalic pits, cheek depth> 28 % HL, opercular mark vague ..................................................... +N. crassus + +- Cephalic pits absent, cheek depth <28 % HL, opercular marks distinct .................................................... 6 + +6 No conspicuous spots on scales, no yellow border under eye, caudal peduncle length>18 %SL ................ .................................................................................................................................................... +N. brichardi + +- Conspicuous spots on scales, yellow border under eye (white in preserved specimens), caudal peduncle length <18 %SL ........................................................................................................................................... 7 + +7 Scales between pectoral fin and pelvic fin, and between dorsal fin origin and lateral line clearly visible, rows of spots on scales regular ..................................................................................................... +N. pulcher + + +- Same scales deeply embedded and not always clearly visible, rows of spots on scales irregular, with interruptions..................................................................................................................................... +N. olivaceous + +8 No scales on occiput, few scales on nape .................................................................................................... 9 +- Few scales on occiput, many scales on nape.............................................................................................10 + +9 Distinct black and white marginal bands on dorsal and caudal fin and striped pattern on unpaired fins, preorbital depth <17 % HL, eight to fifteen scales on operculum.................................................... +N. walteri + + +- Faint markings and no distinct black and white marginal bands on unpaired fins, preorbital depth> 17 % HL, 12-30 scales on operculum.................................................................................................. +N. falcicula + + +10 Scales around caudal peduncle> 17, gill rakers> 15, 3 scales between lateral lines.................. +N. gracilis + +- Scales around caudal peduncle <17, gill rakers <10, 2 scales between lateral lines...............................11 + +11 Body depth <29 % SL, headlength> 30 % SL, inter orbital width <25 % HL, caudal peduncle length/ depth ratio>1.25, no scales on unpaired fins and cycloid scales on dorsal and anal fins................... +N. chitamwebwai + + +- Body depth> 29 % SL, headlength <30 % SL, inter orbital width> 25 % HL, caudal peduncle length/ depth ratio <1.10, scales on unpaired fins and ctenoid scales on dorsal and anal fins................. +N. marunguensis + + + +Discussion + +Seehausen et al. (1998) noted in cichlids of the rocky shores of Lake Victoria that while sympatric congenerics differed in male coloration, less closely related sympatric cichlids often did not differ in male coloration. Seehausen et al. (1998) suggested that the differences in male coloration are needed to maintain reproductive isolation between close relatives. There is no sexual dimorphism in the species of the +N. savoryi +complex, and reproductive isolation between these sympatric close relatives is apparently maintained by a different mechanism. The fewer and less obvious differences between +N. walteri +and +N. chitamwebwai +compared with differences with +N. savoryi +and +N. brichardi +suggest that the former couple is more closely related. It seems plausible that in +N. walteri +and +N. chitamwebwai +ecological differentiation is key to the maintenance of reproductive isolation. + + +The two new species although closely related, show clear ecological differentiation. Due to habitat isolation, +N. walteri +and +N. chitamwebwai +did not occur in exactly the same areas, but were separated by no more than 4 (on the south side of Cape Bangwe) to several hundred metres (on the north side of Cape Bangwe where sandy beaches interrupt the rocky shores and neither species occur). The two new species can therefore be considered sympatric. Stable isotope data (13C, 15N) showed no overlap of diet between +N. walteri +, +N. chitamwebwai +and +N. brichardi +and little overlap of +N. chitamwebwai +with +N. savoryi +(Verburg & Hecky, unpublished data). 13C data of +N. walteri +were intermediate between the high values of +N. chitamwebwai +and +N. savoryi +(high 13C indicating a more benthic diet) and the low values of +N. brichardi +(low 13C indicating a more planktivore diet, Verburg & Hecky, unpublished data). + + +In sympatric fish species pairs often one will be a benthic feeder while the other specializes on pelagic food sources (Schliewen et al., 1994; Schluter, 2000). Ecological differentiation may be related to morphological differences between species in the complex. Differences in head measures and their allometric coefficients as found between +N. walteri +and +N. chitamwebwai +(Fig. 5B) may be related to the method of preyhandling (Wilhelm, 1984). As shown by Wilhelm (1984; compare Fig. 5B), it is not only variation in body size together with allometry that accounts for variation in head morphology between cichlid species. Both +N. chitamwebwai +and +N. savoryi +, the two species with the most benthic diet according to stable isotope data, have smaller cheek depths than the other species in the complex (Fig. 5B). The teeth in the posterior row on the lower pharyngeal bone of +N. chitamwebwai +(Fig. 7) while resembling those of +N. savoryi (Poll, 1949) +are slightly larger than of +N. walteri +, and especially +N. brichardi (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) +, possibly related to a more benthic diet of +N. chitamwebwai +and +N. savoryi +while +N. brichardi +feeds on zooplankton (Konings, 1998). In addition, +N. brichardi +has more gill rakers (11-16) than does +N. walteri +(6-11) and +N. chitamwebwai +(6-9), which agrees with a more pelagic diet of +N. brichardi +. However, several morphological differences found between +N. chitamwebwai +, +N. walteri +and +N. brichardi +contrast with what would be expected from a more benthic diet of +N. chitamwebwai +compared with +N. walteri +and +N. brichardi +. The number of gill rakers did not differ between +N. chitamwebwai +and +N. walteri +, and the small body depth and the longer and less steep ascending process of the premaxilla (Fig 6) of +N. chitamwebwai +are considered to be more typical for pelagic planktivorous fish (Day et al., 1994; Meyer, 1987). However, while the members of the +N. savoryi +complex may differ in the benthic versus pelagic proportions of their diets, they are all littoral species that do not migrate from the rocky shores, including the planktivore +N. brichardi +, and are rarely seen more than 1 m away from the bottom. Therefore interspecific morphological differences related to the way of feeding are probably less evident than those often seen between other species pairs of which one is benthic and the other truly pelagic (Robinson & Wilson, 1994). + +Evidence of ecological differentiation between closely related sympatric cichlids is rare in literature. Closely related sympatric cichlids in the large African lakes (with literature mainly referring to Lake Victoria and Lake Malawi) have been considered to differ little in diet and habitat use, encouraging the idea that cichlids can coexist without niche partitioning (Coyne & Orr, 2004). Coyne & Orr (2004) suggested that studies of ecological differentiation in closely related sympatric cichlid species are badly needed to test this idea. While there have been several studies that showed ecological differentiation between closely related sympatric cichlids in Lake Victoria (Goldschmidt et al., 1990; Goldschmidt & Witte, 1990; Witte, 1984), our paper suggests a new opportunity to examine ecological differentiation in two new closely related sympatric cichlid species from Lake Tanganyika. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2F/59/932F5959AD23FFB9FF2F843DFB06FF5A.xml b/data/93/2F/59/932F5959AD23FFB9FF2F843DFB06FF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f12db14d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2F/59/932F5959AD23FFB9FF2F843DFB06FF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +The presence of Homoeoneuria s. s. (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) in South America with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. +Depto. de Ciências da Saúde, Biológicas e Agrárias, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.933 - 415, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Francischetti, C. N. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades, Depto. de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. E-mail: cnfrancischetti @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Soares, E. D. G. +Depto. de Ciências da Saúde, Biológicas e Agrárias, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.933 - 415, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: elainedgs @ yahoo. com. br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-01 + + +2146 + + +1 + + +53 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2146.1.4 + +journal article +4661 +10.11646/zootaxa.2146.1.4 +16e5823d-f3a2-456b-beed-30de97c87230 +1175-5326 +5319972 + + + + + + + +Homoeoneuria +( +Homoeoneuria +) +watu + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + +Male imago (in alcohol) +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +Body length: 8.0– +8.4 mm +. Forewings length: +7.9–8.1 mm +. Caudal filaments length: +3.1–3.3 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +). General coloration dark brown. Antennae dark brown. Basal half of lateral ocelli brown, remainder and median ocellus transparent white. Eyes grayish-black. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +). General coloration dark brown, membranous areas pale yellow. Pronotum with prominent posteromedian pale yellow spot almost reaching anterior margin. Wings ( +Fig. 1 +): membrane of forewings iridescent blue, veins brownish. Legs: coxae and trochanter of foreleg dark brown, of mid and hind legs blackish; femora, tibiae, and tarsi of foreleg slightly washed with brown; remainder of mid and hind legs whitish. + + +Abdomen +. Terga blackish, with black markings ( +Fig. 1 +). Sterna lighter than terga, with whitish markings, and with median longitudinal pale band. Intersegmental membranae yellowish on terga, whitish on sterna. Genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +): penis dark brown. Caudal filaments orange, setae black. + + +Female imago (in alcohol) + + +Body length: +8.7 mm +. Forewings length: +8.8 mm +. Caudal filaments length: broken-off and lost. + +Similar to male imago, except for absence of markings on abdominal sterna. + +Mature nymph (in alcohol). +( + +Figs 3 +– +13 + +) + + +Body length: 8.5–9.0 mm. Caudal filaments length: +3.4–3.7 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs. 3 +, + +11 +– +12 + +). General coloration yellowish washed with brown, heavily washed with brownishorange between compound eyes and ocelli; ocelli white. Eyes brownish-black. Vertex with pair of small median tubercles. Antennae pale yellow; pedicel with short, thick setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Mouthparts: galea-lacinia of maxillae with submarginal row of 20–21 long, spinous setae ( +Fig. 5 +); posterior margin of superlingua strongly curved ( +Fig. 6 +); segment 1 of labial palpi approximately 3/4 length of segment 2. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum pale yellow washed with brown, with orange marks; anterior margin with pair of small tubercles ( +Figs. 3 +and +12 +). Mesonotum pale yellow with large, median, whitish spot followed by an orange, median, longitudinal stripe. Metanotum orange. Legs whitish. Foreleg ( +Figs. 7, 8 +and +12 +): coxae tinged with orange; tibiae strongly bowed, maximum width approximately 3/5 maximum width of femora; distance of tarsi from apex of tibiae approximately 3/4 maximum width of tibiae; apical portion of tibiae straight. Middle leg ( +Fig. 9 +): tarsal claws approximately 1/3 length of tarsi and 1/2 length of tarsal claws of hind legs. Hind leg ( +Fig. 10 +): tarsal claws 2/5 length of tarsi. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 13 +). Terga 1–3 yellowish-white washed with orange; posterior half of terga 1 and anterior margin of terga 2 and 3 hyaline; terga 4–9 whitish washed with orange and with dark grey markings near posterior margins (depending on the specimens, these markings can be more widespread); terga 10 whitish, slightly washed with orange and with two white markings near posterior margins. Sterna whitish. Caudal filaments pale yellow, setae pale yellow, except for a tuft of black setae on apical 2/3. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. + +Homoeoneuria (H.) watu + + +sp. n. + +, adult. +1 +, Habitus of male imago; +2 +, male genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 3–10 +. + +Homoeoneuria (H.) watu + + +sp. n. + +, nymph. +3 +, lateral view of nymph; +4 +, Antenna. +5 +, Galea-lacinia. +6 +, Hypopharynx. +7 +, Fore leg (long and pectinated setae on inner margin of femur and tibia omitted). +8 +, Detail of apex of fore leg. +9 +, Detail of mid tarsal claw. +10 +, Detail of hind tarsal claw. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13 +. + +Homoeoneuria (H.) watu + + +sp. n. + +, nymph. +11 +, Head (frontal view); +12 +, Head (lateral view); +13 +, Abdomen (dorsal view). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male imago, +Minas Gerais +, +Parque Estadual do Rio Doce +, +Rio Belém +(19º 35' 076'' S; 42º 33' 980'' W, + +257m + +), + +25/x/2005 + +, +C.N. Francischetti +, +F.F. Salles +, leg ( +UFES +) + +. +Paratypes +: +three male +imagos, + +one female +imago, ten nymphs, same data as holotype ( +one male +imago, +one female +imago and five nymphs at +UFES +; remainder at +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Watu, how the Krénak people, a small indigenous group who still inhabits the region, call the Doce River. The epithet is an allusion to the Rio Doce State Park, where the new species was exclusively found. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Homoeoneuria (H.) watu + + +sp.n. + +can be distinguished from the other described species of the genus by the following combination of characters: In the adult stage, (1) pronotum with prominent posteromedian pale yellow spot almost reaching anterior margin; (2) abdominal color pattern; (3) shape of penes ( +Fig. 2 +). In the nymph, (1) head heavily washed with brownish-orange between compound eyes and oecelli ( +Fig. 11 +); (2) antennal pedicels with short, thick setae ( +Fig. 4 +); (3) small paired tubercles present on vertex of head and anterior margin of pronotum ( +Figs. 3 +and +12 +); (4) galea-lacinia of maxillae with submarginal row of 20–21 long, spinous setae ( +Fig. 5 +); (5) abdominal color pattern ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/2F/87/932F87E635759F6BE38E62528542F917.xml b/data/93/2F/87/932F87E635759F6BE38E62528542F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ca9174331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/2F/87/932F87E635759F6BE38E62528542F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Claudedebeella, a replacement name for Falklandia De Broyer, 1985 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea, Tryphosidae), preoccupied by Falklandia Forster & Platnick, 1985 (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Thurston, Michael H. + + + +Author + +Horton, Tammy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-12 + + +4750 + + +3 + + +437 +438 + + + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.10 +f21ad171-fa8b-460f-8033-1c1df01d55c9 +3707448 +466E0AAE-5BB7-49EE-A9E0-C2886F4E5EAF + + + + + + +Claudedebeella + +reducta +( +Schellenberg, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Orchomenopsis reducta +Schellenberg, 1931: 49 + + +51, fig. 26. + + + + + +Orchomenella reducta + +.— + +Ruffo, 1949: 11 + +, fig. 1.— + +Barnard, 1958: 97 + +. + + + + + +Orchomene reducta + +.— + +Barnard, 1964: 89 + +(in key).— + +Lowry & Bullock, 1976: 100 + +.— + +Shulenberger & Barnard, 1976: 248 + +. + + + + + +Falklandia reducta + +.— + +De Broyer, 1985: 303 + +312, figs 1 6.— + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 487 + +.— + +De Broyer & Jażdżewski, 1993: 68 + +.— + +De Broyer & Rauschert, 1999: 285 + +. — + + +De Broyer +et al +., 2007: 138 + + +.— + + +Havermans +et al +., 2010: 204 + + +207.— + + +Havermans +et al +., 2011: 233 + + +, 235.— + +Lowry & Kilgallen, 2014: 303 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Despite multiple literature records, knowledge of the species is based on only five specimens, three from the +type +locality, +52°29’S +60°36’W +, just south-west of the +Falkland Islands +at a depth of 197 metres ( +Schellenberg, 1931 +), one from +70°15’S +85°06’W +, in the Bellingshausen Sea at a depth of 569 metres ( +Ruffo, 1949 +) and one from +61°23’S +55°26’W +, in the Scotia Sea at a depth of 285 metres ( + +Havermans +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/30/A3/9330A342FF96FF95FD8FFE16FD59FDB3.xml b/data/93/30/A3/9330A342FF96FF95FD8FFE16FD59FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b960627c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/30/A3/9330A342FF96FF95FD8FFE16FD59FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Alekhosara Aristov, 2008 from the Upper Permian of Russia is a possible most ancient representative of the suborder Caelifera (Orthoptera) + + + +Author + +Aristov, D. S. + + + +Author + +Gorochov, A. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-06-06 + + +456 + + +22 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.456.5 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.456.5 +2713-2196 +7167045 +B26DF54F-0D3C-492A-B2B6-BBFFAFC35354 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alekhosara +Aristov, 2008 + + + + + + + + + + +Alekhosara +Aristov, 2008: 272 + + +; + +Aristov, 2013: 648 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Alekhosara reticulata +Aristov, 2008 + +, by original designation. + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Tegmen ( +Figs 1–3 +) about +50 mm +in length and very similar in shape and venation to that of + +Mesacridites +Riek, 1954 + +(Middle Triassic of +Australia +) + + +from the family +Pruvostitidae +, but following differences are distinct: subcostal area slightly wider and with longer branches (these characters intermediate between +Locustavidae +and + + + +Figs 1–3. Tegmen of + +Alekhosara reticulata +Aristov, 2008 + +, holotype PIN, No 3700/51; + +Russia, Orenburg Region, Novo-Aleksandrovka locality; Upper Permian, Severodvinian +Stage: 1, 2 – combined photography of part (1) and counterpart (2), 3 – reconstruction. + + +Pruvostitidae +); Sc-R area before RS base (but near it) almost twice narrower than R-M area in this place ( +vs +. these areas almost equal to each other in this place). From + +Locustavus + + + +Sharov, 1968 (Middle or Upper Triassic of Kyrgystan) of the family +Locustavidae +this genus distinguished by tegmen with base of RS and place of MA2 bifurcation located very near each other ( +vs +. RS base located in middle or near middle of distance between base of MA1 + +and place of bifurcation of MA2) and with more numerous MA branches (6 or 7 instead 3 or + +4). From both genera of +Pruvostitidae +, + +Miolocustavus +Gorochov, 2005 + +and + +Brevilocustavus + + + +Gorochov, 2005 +(Middle or Upper Triassic of Kyrgystan), + +Alekhosara + +distinguished by same character of RS base, more numerous branches of tegminal +MP ++CuA1 (5 instead 2), and less straight proximal branches of tegminal RS. + + +INCLUDED SPECIES. Only +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/60/93316034FFF0FF95FF7604FBAE86E09F.xml b/data/93/31/60/93316034FFF0FF95FF7604FBAE86E09F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701df012f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/60/93316034FFF0FF95FF7604FBAE86E09F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +A new species of Isthmura (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the montane cloud forest of central Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sandoval-Comte, Adriana + + + +Author + +Pineda, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. + + + +Author + +Luría-Manzano, Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +4 + + +573 +582 + + + +journal article +32816 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.7 +6b657bc6-1b54-4b0e-9dcd-9630a4849ad3 +1175-5326 +814669 +6E14549C-730F-40E8-839D-85FE1041D443 + + + + + + + +Isthmura corrugata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Suggested English name: Corrugated Salamander. Suggested Spanish name: Salamandra corrugada. ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CARIE +0 943 ( +Colección de Anfibios +y Reptiles del +Instituto de Ecología, A.C. +), an adult male collected + +9 km +NW of Coatepec + +, +Veracruz +, +México +( +19° 29´N +, +97° 02´W +), + +2,106 m + +elevation, collected by A. Sandoval- Comte (original field number + +ASC +200 + +) at 22:15 h on + +28 April 2014 + +( +Fig. 2 +A–2F). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +The combined 16S and cytb mtDNA gene tree of + +Aquiloeurycea + +and + +Isthmura + +from maximum likelihood analysis. Numbers above branches correspond to bootstrap proportions, and numbers below branches correspond to posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis. Branch lengths are in estimated number of substitutions per site. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Isthmura corrugata + +. A) Lateral and B) Ventral view. C) Coloration and form of costal grooves. D) Left hand (up) and left foot (down). E) Details of the head. F) Dorsal view. (G–H) Holotype (above) and paratype (below) dorsal and ventral coloration in preservation. All photographs by A. Sandoval-Comte. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +CARIE +0 960, an adult male, same locality data as the +holotype +, collected by +R. Luría-Manzano +at 15:18 h on + +4 August 2014 + +( +Fig. 2 +G–2H). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is a plethodontid salamander of the genus + +Isthmura + +, based on its large size, robust body, and presence of a sublingual fold as well as on mtDNA sequence data. Differs from all other bolitoglossines except + +Pseudoeurycea papenfussi + +by its extremely well-defined and bulging costal folds, giving it a segmented appearance that extends even across the venter. Distinguished from all species of + +Aquiloeurycea + +by its larger size ( + +A. scandens + +maximum SL +71 mm +) and from similarly sized species of + +Bolitoglossa + +by the presence of a sublingual fold. Differs from large, robust species of + +Pseudoeurycea + +such as + +P. papenfussi + +and + +P. smithi + +by having more substantial foot webbing and triangularly shaped toes. It is the second smallest species of + +Isthmura + +(maximum SL +85.3 mm +), only slightly larger than + +I. naucampatepetl + +(maximum SL +82.9 mm +); all other species in the genus are substantially larger (maximum SL in: + +I. sierraoccidentalis + +88.3 mm +; + +I. maxima + +128.1 mm +; + +I. bellii + +146 mm +; + +I. boneti + +107 mm +; + +I. gigantea + +161 mm +; + +Parra-Olea +et al. +2005 + +; +Raffaëlli 2007 +). No females of + +I. corrugata + +have been found, so the maximum size of this species is likely greater than +85.3 mm +SL because female + +Isthmura + +tend to be larger than males. + + +Members of the genus + +Isthmura + +have been characterized by the presence of spots or marks on a solid black dorsal background. The new species, however, is easily distinguished from all other members of the genus by the absence of any spot or mark on the dorsum, which instead is uniformly black, except by dull reddish brown coloration on eyelids. All other species have a series of chevrons ( + +I. boneti + +and + +I. gigantea + +), half-chevrons ( + +I. bellii + +and + +I. maxima + +), or small marks ( + +I. naucampatepetl + +) along the dorsum, that are red-orange in all species except in + +I. naucampatepetl + +, in which they are pink ( + +Parra-Olea +et al. +2001 + +; + +Parra-Olea +et al. +2005 + +). + +Isthmura sierraoccidentalis + +has a predominantly black dorsum, but all known individuals have some degree of reduced redorange dorsal spotting ( + +Lowe +et al. +1968 + +; + +Rovito +et al. +2015 + +). + +Isthmura corrugata + +is further distinguished by contrasting coloration between the blackish brown dorsal and vinaceous brown ventral background color, whereas all other species of the genus have a uniformly black dorsal and ventral background coloration. In addition, this species has a body marked by deep grooves and an unusual coloring above the eyes (dull reddish brown). Some body proportions also distinguish the new species from its congeners ( +Fig. 2 +). It has a relatively larger head (mean HL/SL= 0.23 versus +0.15–0.18 in +the other species) and a relatively shorter tail (mean TL/SL= 0.69 versus +0.77– 0.98 in +the other species). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Osteological details of head and teeth detail of paratype of + +Isthmura corrugata + +: V= vomerine teeth, M= maxillary teeth and, PM= premaxillary teeth, PS= parasphenoid. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Among the large salamanders of the genus + +Isthmura + +, this is a robust but relatively small species (maximum SL= +85.3 mm +). Its body has a very muscular appearance. It has a prominent, broad (HW/ SL= 0.22) and large head (HL/SL= 0.23) with very substantial jaw musculature. Deep postorbital groove extends from eye to end of jaw and continues to gular region. Snout is rounded and neck region is defined by deep groove behind head, slightly narrower than head. Parotoid glands are well developed and a large oval mental gland (mental gland width/HW= 0.39) was present in both specimens. Eyes are protuberant. Maxillary teeth 62 (31/31), premaxillary teeth 6, enlarged compared to maxillary teeth; vomerine teeth 46, arranged in two arcs (22/24) extending beyond outer margin of choanae; around 52 parasphenoid teeth arranged in two series as inverted “V” shape; nasolabial protuberances are poorly developed ( +Fig. 3 +). Extremely well-marked costal grooves 13, counting one each in axilla and groin ( +Fig. 2 +). Tail is relatively short (TL/SL= 0.69) and robust with basal constriction and tip rounded. Limbs are robust and relatively long (combined limb length/SL= 0.5). Digits are well defined, relatively short, stout and triangular. Digits in order of decreasing length III-II-IV-I on hands and III-IV-II-V-I on feet ( +Fig. 2 +D). Phalangeal formulae 1-2-3-2 for hands and 1-2-3-3-2 for feet. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsum uniformly dark, color Vandyke Brown (282) from tail to head (including hands and feet). Prominent eyelids, jaw margins and gular surface pale Cinnamon-Rufous (31). Iris Raw Umber (280). Distal half of flanks dark, like dorsal coloration; proximal half Deep Vinaceous (248) extending to the venter and ventral side of limbs ( +Fig. 2 +A–2F). + + +Coloration in alcohol. +Coloration very similar to that in life. Dorsum, dorsal surface of head, trunk, limbs, and tail Dusty Brown (285). Eyelids Raw Umber (280), slightly darker than in live individuals. Jaw margins and gular region Dark Grayish Olive (245). Distal half of flanks same color as dorsum, proximal half Deep Vinaceous (248), extending onto ventral surface. Ventral side of the tail color slightly more grayish than rest of its dorsum. Underside of hands and feet paler than in life ( +Fig. 2 +G–2H). + + + +Measurements of +holotype +/ +paratype +(in mm). + +Standard length (SL: distance from snout to posterior end of vent) 71.9/85.3; head width (HW) 15.8/17.7; head length (HL: snout to gular fold) 16.3/20.8; head depth at angle of jaw 6.8/7.9; eyelid length 5.3/6.2; eyelid width 2.9/3.5; anterior rim of orbit to snout 3.6/4.5; eye diameter 2.8/ 3.3; interorbital distance 4.5/5.0; snout to forelimb 21.2/27.4; internarial distance 4.5/5.5; intercanthal distance 4.8/ 5.6; nostril diameter 0.4/0.6; snout projection beyond mandible 1.5/1.5; snout to anterior angle of vent 65.9/82.1; axilla to groin 31.6/35.1; tail length (TL) 48.3/60.2; tail width at base 7.0/7.5; tail depth at base 8.9/9.8; forelimb length 16.2/20.0; hind limb length 20.0/25.7; hand width 5.9/6.5; foot width 7.5/8.7; length of the longest (third) toe 2.1/2.3; length of fifth toe 0.9/1.2; mental gland width 6.1/6.2; mental gland length 3.8/3.8; Numbers of teeth: premaxillary 6/10; maxillary 62/60; vomerine 46/42 ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution and Ecology. + +Isthmura corrugata + +is known only from the +type +locality, near the city of Coatepec in the mountainous region of central +Veracruz +( +Fig. 4 +). This mountain range lies within the eastern portion of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The vegetation at the +type +locality is cloud forest, characterized by the presence of tall trees that provide a high percentage of canopy cover, a deep layer of leaf litter (= +8cm +), and a high density of bromeliads and epiphytes. The dominant tree species are + +Clethra mexicana + +, + +Hedyosmum mexicanum, Miconia + +spp, + +Platanus mexicana + +, + +Quercus + +spp, as well as tree fern species (García-Franco +et al. +2008; +Toledo-Garibaldi & Williams-Linera 2014 +). A frequent fog maintains high levels of humidity. The +holotype +was found active on the forest floor at night, whereas the +paratype +was encountered inactive under a layer of leaf litter (= +10 cm +) during the day. Despite of + +I. corrugata + +has been found only in one locality, it is possible that this species may inhabit additional localities around Cofre de Perote extending to the Sierra Norte de +Puebla +near Cuetzalan, because a high proportion of the amphibian fauna is shared between these areas. + + +Six species of salamanders have been found in sympatry with + +Isthmura corrugata + +: + +Aquiloeurycea cafetalera + +, + +Parvimolge townsendi + +, + +Thorius pennatulus +, +Pseudoeurycea lynchi +, +Chiropterotriton chiropterus + +and + +Chiropterotriton + +sp. Most of these species are found in the leaf litter, except for the last three, which also use arboreal bromeliads. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet makes reference to the extremely pronounced grooves along the body, giving these salamanders a corrugated appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/87/933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC.xml b/data/93/31/87/933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb581cb86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/87/933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Ding-Qi + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Jeffery A. + + + +Author + +Liu, Hui-Ning + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1258 + + +17 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173113 +e62749aa-b364-4497-ad90-3f37dca97057 +1175­5326 +173113 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus minimus + +sp. nov. + + + +Guangxi diminutive treefrog + + + + +Holotype +. + +KIZ +2003 +GXJX +0021 ( +Fig. 1 +), an adult female, collected from Shiliugongli (24 08' 32.2" N, 110 14'26.4" E), +900 m +, a small village at the +16 km +marker from the town of Jinxiu on the road from Jinxiu to Mengshan, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu County, Laibin Prefecture, Guangxi Province, +China +, collected on +10 April 2003 +by D.­Q. Rao. + + + +Paratypes + +. +KIZ +2003 +GXJX +001, 2003 +GXJX +003­06, 2003 +GXJX +008­20, 2003 +GXJX +0022­23, +CAS +232043­44 nineteen males and three females collected at the same locality and date as the +holotype +; +KIZ +2003 +GXJX +0024­32 nine males collected from Xiang­Lu­Chong, +1200­1600 m +, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu County, Laibin Prefecture, Guangxi Province, +China +, collected on +10–15 April 2003 +by D.­Q. Rao. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of + +Rhacophorus minimus + +(KIZ 2003GXJX0021). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhacophorus minimus + +can be distinguished from all other species of + +Rhacophorus + +and + +Polypedates + +by the following combination of characters: very small body size (mean SVL male 28.1 mm, mean SVL female 37.0 mm); reduced webbing on the hand; disc of 3rd finger smaller than diameter of tympanum; smooth dorsum; green dorsal color; and white stripe from tip of snout along the upper lip and shoulder to insertion of hind limbs. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +An adult female with slender body and head 35% of SVL and slightly wider than long. Snout rounded in dorsal view, gently slopes from eye to nostrils, then more abruptly to mandible in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +a); nostril equidistant between eye and tip of snout, slightly protuberant, directed laterally; canthus rostralis distinct, angular, and concave in dorsal view. Snout between eyes and nostrils and between nostrils and tip of snout slightly concave. Loreal region slightly oblique, concave to nostril; eye large, width 84% snout length, directed anterolaterally with horizontal pupil; interorbital region 140% that of upper eyelid. Tympanum distinct and circular, 57% of diameter of eye, with raised annulus; supratympanic fold curves ventrally from posterior edge of eye to insertion of arm, does not conceal dorsal aspect of tympanum; raised linear fold with weak glandular tubercles from corner of jaw below tympanum to beyond posteroventral end of supratympanic fold. Vomerine processes, with 5 teeth each, slanting posteriorly from their lateral contact with anteromedial edge of choanae, medial ends slightly beyond posterior edge of choanae, separated by a distance three times their width; choanae small, ovoid to anteromedial and posterolateral points, and wholly visible at edge of lingual shelves of maxillae when viewed ventrally. Tongue shallowly bifurcates posteriorly, posterior 2/3 free. + +Dorsal body surface smooth; ventral abdominal surface areolate, pectoral and gular regions much less areolate; skin of posterior and ventral surface of thigh beneath anal opening with a scattering of round tubercles; slight elevation of skin above vent. + +Arms short, forearm slender; hand relatively large, 81% as long as foot; when adpressed, relative length of fingers is 3> 4> 2> 1. Tips of fingers rounded. Digital pads on hands and feet well developed and oval, with circummarginal grooves; pad on third finger smaller than tympanum. Distal phalanges Y­shaped (as seen from dorsal aspect of digital tips). Hands webbed only at base, webbing formula for digits is I2.5–2.5II2– +3 +III2.5–2.25IV following +Myers and Duellman (1982) +. Subarticular tubercles between penultimate and adjoining proximal phalange round and well developed; proximal subarticular tubercles on finger 4 smallest. Fingers 1–4 each with an additional supernumery tubercle proximal to the proximal subarticular tubercle. Inner metacarpal tubercle low, oval, and indistinct, outer tubercle low, indistinct, and bifid distally ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + +Hind +limbs relatively short; heels do not meet when legs at right angle to body; and when adpressed to body, tibiotarsal articulation reaches to posterior half of eye. Webbing formula is I1.5– +2II +1.5–2.5 +III2 +–2.5IV2.5–1.5V. When adpressed, relative length of toes is 4> 5 = 3> 2> 1. A single subarticular tubercle on toes 1 and 2, two subarticular tubercles on toes 3, 4, and 5. Proximal tubercles smaller than distal tubercles. Supernumerary tubercles and an outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval and raised distally ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + +Coloration in preservative. +Dorsal color of body light blue, extending laterally and ventrally 1/2 of flanks, from elbow to halfway up middorsal aspect of hindarm, and along dorsal aspect of forearm to wrist, from vent to knee along middorsal aspect of thigh, and entire dorsal aspect of tibia. Dark blotches near nostrils, tympanum, and sparsely scattered on dorsum. Lateral border of dorsal blue with white rough­edged line from tip of snout to insertion of hind limb. Posterior margin of tarsus and supracloacal fringe with white line ventrally bordered by black line. Dorsally, hand from wrist, and foot from tarsus, olive to light cream with darker brown mottling. Tips of fingers light cream with scattered dark mottling. Venter, flanks, ventral aspect of arms and legs cream with scattered mottling, more so on thigh. Ventral aspect of hands and feet with darker pigmentation especially along lateral half. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of the head (A), palmar view of the left hand (B), and plantar view of the left foot (C) of the holotype of + +Rhacophorus minimus + +(KIZ 2003GXJX0021). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Color in life. +Dorsal color bright green, pattern same as when preserved ( +Fig. 3 +). Hands and feet light brown with dark brown mottling. Tips of fingers and toes yellowish green. Iris yellow peripherally to brown medially, more yellow on dorsal half. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photograph in life of an amplectant pair of + +Rhacophorus minimus + +(male CAS 232043, female KIZ 2003GXJX0010). + + + +Variation. +Males smaller than females, with head as long as broad; and snout slanting less abruptly from nostrils to an obtuse point projecting beyond mandible ( +Fig. 3 +); light brown coloration at nostrils more evident in some specimens than others; some specimens with small scattered asperities on head or upper eyelid; some specimens with more pronounced dark brown mottling on back of thigh while others with little to no mottling; white lateral line pronounced in some specimens while fading posteriorly in others. + + +Tadpole. +Description based on individual at +Gosner (1960) +stage 35 (KIZ 2003GXJX0033). Total length 25.5 mm, body length 9.2 mm, body height 3.8 mm, maximum tail height 3.9 mm, tail muscular height 2.3 mm, body width 5.9 mm, internarial distance 1.7 mm, eye to tip of snout 3.1 mm, eye diameter 0.9 mm, interorbital distance 2.2 mm. Body oval with weak lateral constriction in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +a), dorso­ventrally depressed in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +b); snout round in dorsal and lateral views; oral disc ventral, 41% body width, emarginate, marginal papillae in two rows on anterior and posterior labia but not between labia, large dorsal gap and narrow ventral gap present, submarginal papillae not present, medium (darkly keratinized for approximately half of sheath), serrated jaw sheath, with short lateral process of upper jaw, labial tooth row formula 5(2–5)/3(1) ( +Fig. 4 +c); eyes dorsal, nares midway between eyes and tip of snout directed antero­laterally; spiracle single, sinistral, at midbody, directed postero­dorsally, vent dextral; tail musculature gradually tapering posteriorly to tail tip; tail height 24% tail length; body height 97% of tail height; tail highest midway, gradually declining to rounded tail tip; dorsal and ventral fins slightly arched approximately equal in height. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and mouth (C) views of the tadpole of + +Rhacophorus minimus + +(KIZ 2003GXJX033). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Tadpole color in life. +Black from early stages to metamorphosis, then becoming green after four limbs are developed and tail completely absorbed. + + +Tadpole color in preservative: +Dorsum of body brownish gray due to densely scattered brown chromatophores; venter transparent with much fewer scattered brown chromatophores, more so laterally; muscular tail light cream with brown reticulation extending onto transparent dorsal fin; ventral fin transparent without reticulation. +Etymology. +The name + +minimus + +, from the Latin meaning for smallest, referring to its small body size. + + +Comparisons. +Because + +R +. +minimus + +possesses expanded discs on the fingers and toes, an intercalary element between the penultimate and terminal phalanges, a narrow bony metasternum, a flange on the distal end of the third metacarpal, Y­shaped terminal phalanges, and webbing between the fingers and toes, it is related to species in the genera + +Polypedates + +and + +Rhacophorus +( +Wilkinson and Drewes 2000 +) + +. + +Rhacophorus minimus + +can be distinguished from most members of these relatively large genera (approximately 28 species for + +Polypedates + +and 56 species for + +Rhacophorus + +[ +Frost 2004 +]) by a small body size and a green dorsal color. In addition, it can be distinguished from similarly small body size species by the following: from + +Rhacophorus angulirostris +Ahl + +, + +R. bipunctatus +Ahl + +, + +R. dulitensis +Boulenger + +, + +R. edentulus +Müller + +, + +R. monticola +Boulenger + +, and + +R. turpes +Smith + +by reduced webbing (at least outer fingers fully webbed in aforementioned species); from + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus +Günther + +, + +R. everetti +Boulenger + +, and + +R. kajau +Dring + +, by a smooth dorsal surface (highly tuberculate in aforementioned species); from + +Polypedates dugritei +David + +and + +P. zhaojuensis +Wu and Zheng + +by a lack of brown patterning on the green dorsal background; from + +P. dorsoviridis +(Bourett) + +and + +P. nigropunctatus + +(Liu, Hu, and Yang) by a lack of dark spotting on the flanks; and from +P. c h e n f u i +(Liu), + +P. hungfuensis +(Liu and Hu) + +, + +R. schlegelii +(Günther) + +, + +R. taipeianus +Liang and Wang + +, and + +P. yaoshanensis + +by a smaller, more slender body (male SVL at less than +33 mm +, female SVL at less than +41 mm +). + + + +Rhacophorus minimus + +further differs from the similar appearing Chinese species ( + +P +. +chenfui + +, + +P +. +hungfuensis + +, and + +P +. +yaoshanensis + +) by a lack of tiny tubercles scattered on the dorsum, presence of white stripe from tip of upper lip to insertion of hind limb (present from midway along lower lip or corner of mouth to insertion of hind limb in + +P +. +chenfui + +and absent in + +P +. +hungfuensis + +and + +P +. +yaoshanensis + +), and webbing between outer fingers less than one third length of fingers (over one third in + +P +. +chenfui + +, approximately one third in + +P +. +hungfuensis + +, and approximately one half in + +P +. +yaoshanensis + +). + + +In addition, + +Rhacophorus minimus + +differs from + +P +. +chenfui + +and + +P +. +hungfuensis + +by the disc of 3rd finger being smaller than tympanum (larger than tympanum in + +P +. +chenfui + +and equal to tympanum in + +P +. +hungfuensis + +). + +Rhacophorus minimus + +further differs from + +P +. +hungfuensis + +by a lack of white pin­size dots on green dorsum, scattered mottling on the flanks and thighs, brown hands, and yellowish green discs (flanks, thighs, and discs a light yellow, dorsal aspect of hands green in + +P +. +hungfuensis + +); and + +R +. +minimus + +also differs from + +P +. +yaoshanensis + +by a blunter snout (sharp in + +P +. +yaoshanensis + +) and absence of red on preaxial and postaxial region of thighs. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +At present + +Rhacophorus minimus + +is known only from the localities listed for the +holotype +and +paratypes +( +Fig. 5 +). + +The males were mostly found calling in the grass within or beside shallow ponds, males and amplexing pairs were also found in wooden trays set out by local people to ambush­hunt birds. White foam egg­nests were found on the sides of the wooden trays. Males were calling during the day and night, but more so at night. In some areas, the habitat was dry, and what little water that was present was in the wooden trays, so the frogs were limited to these sites for breeding. Some frogs were calling from perches within broad­leaf trees. The surrounding habitat was undisturbed monsoonal evergreen forest with mostly broad­leaf trees. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB2FFC28EC6FD9E5AE8FE21.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB2FFC28EC6FD9E5AE8FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09fcff10813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB2FFC28EC6FD9E5AE8FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Falsologima verrucosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21-34 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +YEMEN + +: +Ar Rujum +, +15°29′N +43°41′E +, + +16.x.2000 + +- + +15.i.2001 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A. van Harten +leg. +Slide +, dissected specimen, +Cat. No. +34261, +Inv. No. +14050 ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 2 JJ (slides, +NMPC +), same date, +Cat. No. +34262, +Inv. No. +14051 + +; 16.1.- +9.4.2001 +, Cat. No. 34263, Inv. No. 14052. Figures based mainly on the +holotype +, partially on +paratypes +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Eyes not touching; frontoclypeus with central patch of insertions of hairs trilobed ( +Fig. 21 +), medial lobe thin and long, lateral ones short and rounded; areas near tentorial pits with rectangular border. Minimum distance between eyes 0.5 times as wide as diameter of facets ( +Fig. 26 +). Ratios of distance of tangential points of ends of eyes to minimum width of frons 21: 1, to facet diameter 10.5: 1. Antennae with 14 segments ( +Figs. 27, 28 +); scape cylindrical, short; pedicel almost globular; flagellomeres amphora-shaped.Apical antennomere with bulbose basis, spined, neck as well with a lateral spine, terminal part obovate with one apical seta. Sensory filaments long, thin, with four branches, paired. Length ratios of maxillary palpomeres 1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.6 ( +Fig. 29 +); palpomere 4 not annulate, connected basally with apical end of palpomere 3. Terminal lobe of labium as in +Fig. 22 +, with four digitiform projections. Maximum length of cibarium equal to 1.3 times length of epipharynx. Thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 23 +, anepisternum with rounded inner apical part, pleurotergum with 2-3 hairs. Wing ( +Fig. 30 +) narrowly lancet-shaped, 2.0 mm ( +holotype +) and +1.6-1.8 mm +( +paratypes +) long, clear, clouded only between C and R +1 +; following veins or their parts strengthened: Sc, R +1 +, R +4 +and M +1+2 +basally, R +5 +, M +4 +and Cu; basal costal nodes well visible; Sc uninterrupted; M +3 +, Cu and M +4 +not connected basally; R +5 +extending distally to reach wing margin in apex of wing; veins r-r, r-m and m-m not developed; medial wing angle 81° (BCD); wing indices: AB: AC: AD = 2.8: 3.5: 2.5; BC: CD: BD = 1: 1.6: 1.7; maximum wing length equal to 2.7 times its maximum width. Maximum length of haltere equal to 2.8 times its maximum width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P +1 += 2.9: 2.8: 1; P +2 += 3.2: 3.7: 1.3; P +3 += 3.6: 4.4: 1.3; fore claws twice pointed and bent distad (see +Fig. 31 +). Basal apodeme of male genitalia ( +Figs. 32, 33 +) narrowed and geniculate (dorsal view), widened from lateral aspect, rounded proximally; distal part of basal apodeme forked in two caudal arms; phallobasis with three phallomeres around gonopore; dorsal phallomeres completely fused, rounded apically from lateral view, pointed from dorsal aspect; ventral phallomere needle-shaped and bent. Paired external additional protuberances short, bilobed; inner lobuli rounded, with tufts of hairs, outer lobuli smaller and pointed. Gonocoxites ( +Figs. 32, 34 +) cylindrical with hemispherical lateral protuberances; gonostylus long, with thin pointed and bent tip, inner side covered with long hairs, outer side with one long basal seta. Epandrium ( +Figs. 24, 25 +) widely setose (one area on each side), only central rhomboidal aperture developed. Hypandrium narrow. Epiproct and hypoproct inconspicuous, hairy. Surstylus very long, bent in dorsal view, almost straight in lateral view, with one long subapical retinaculum. + + + +Figs. 21-25. + +Falsologima verrucosa + +sp. nov. +, J. 21 – head; 22 – dorsal view of terminal lobe of labium; 23 – lateral view of thoracic sclerites; 24 – dorsal view of epandrium and surstyli; 25 – same, lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Male of + +Falsologima verrucosa + +sp. nov. +is characterized by having the paired external additional protuberances near phallomeres short and bilobed, of which the inner lobule is rounded with a tuft of hairs and the outer one is smaller and pointed, large and almost equally long phallomeres, and the minimum distance between eyes equal to 0.5 times the diameter of facet. The species thus differs from + +F. savaiiensis +(Edwards, 1928) + +which lacks the paired external additional protuberances of the male genitalia, has a very short rudimental ventral phallomere in contrast to fused dorsal phallomeres, and the minimum distance between eyes equal to one facet diameter. + + + + +Figs. 26-34. + +Falsologima verrucosa + +sp. nov. +, J. 26 – facets; 27 – basal antennomeres; 28 – apical antennomeres; 29 – maxilla and maxillary palpus; 30 – wing; 31 – dorsal view of fore claw; 32 – dorsal view of aedeagal complex and gonopods; 33 – lateral view of aedeagal complex; 34 – lateral view of gonocoxite and gonostyle. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 26-29, 32-34); 1 mm (Fig. 30); 0.05 mm (Fig. 31). + + + + +Etymology. +Verrucosus (Latin, adjective) = full of tubercles – in reference to the large hairy tubercles near phallomeres. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. The adults were trapped in a Malaise trap at Ar Rujum between October and April. + + + + +Distribution. +Yemen +. + + + + +Comments on the generic classification and extent of the genus. + +Falsologima +Ježek & van Harten, 1996 + +was erected for + +Psychoda + +auct. (nec Latreille, 1796) partim with the tropicopolitan + +Psychoda savaiiensis +Edwards, 1928 + +as the +type +species. The genus now further includes + +F. guamensis +( +Quate, 1965 +) + +from +Guam +, the +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, New Britain and New Ireland; + +F. quadrilosa +( +Quate & Quate, 1967 +) + +from New +Guinea +; + +F. quadropsis +( +Quate et Quate, 1967 +) + +from New +Guinea +; + +F. serpentina +( +Quate, 1965 +) + +from the +Philippines +and New +Guinea +; and + +F. verrucosa + +sp. nov. +from +Yemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB5FFCF8EA6FEB95B1AFD81.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB5FFCF8EA6FEB95B1AFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91669c856df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB5FFCF8EA6FEB95B1AFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Copropsychoda bulbosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +-20) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +YEMEN + +: +Ar Rujum +, +15°29′N +43°41′E +, + +16.i.-9.iv.2001 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A. van Harten +leg. +Slide +with dissected specimen, +Cat. No. +34252, +Inv. No. +14041 ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES + +: 4 JJ +4 ♀♀ +(slides, +NMPC +), the same locality, collector and trap. + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +, + +16.x.2000 + +- + +15.i.2001 + +, +Cat. No. +34253, +Inv. No. +14042. +OTHER + + +PARATYPES + +: JJ, same date as +holotype +, Cat. No. 34254-34255, Inv. No. 14043-14044; J, +9.iv.-5.vi.2001 +, Cat. No. 34256, Inv. No. 14045; J, +16.x.2000 +- +15.i.2001 +, Cat. No. 34257, Inv. No. 14046; +♀♀ +, same date as previous specimen, Cat. No. 34258-34260, Inv. No. 14047-14049. Figures based mainly on the +holotype +, partly on the +paratypes +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Eyes separated, frontoclypeus with rectangular patch of insertions of hairs connected with dorso-ventral stripe irregularly arranged hair pits between upper apices of eyes ( +Fig. 1 +). Minimum distance between eyes 0.5 times as wide as diameter of facet ( +Fig. 10 +). Ratios of distance of both tangential points of eyes (dorsal and ventral) to minimum width of frons 9: 1, to facet diameter 18: 1. Antenna with 14 segments ( +Figs. 2 +, 11); scape almost ovoid, slightly longer than pedicel, the latter hardly globular; flagellomeres 1-9 pitchershaped, nodes bulbose, internodes (necks) shorter than nodes; antennomeres 12-14 progressively decreasing in size, almost globular, segment 12 quite separated, antennomeres 13 and 14 fused; sensory filament composed of two anterior and one posterior branch. Length ratios of maxillary palpomeres ( +Fig. 12 +) 1: 1: 1: 1.5, palpomere 4 not annulate, tapering gently to apex. Terminal lobe of labium ( +Fig. 3 +) with four digitiform protuberances and two long setae. Ratio of maximum length of cibarium to length of epipharynx 1.3: 1. Thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 13 +. Wing ( +Fig. 14 +) of characteristic psychodini-shape, clear, +1.3 mm +( +holotype +) and +1.3- 1.6 mm +( +paratypes +) long, wing membrane bare, radial and medial forks complete; following veins or their parts strengthened: Sc (considerably), R +1 +, R +2 +, base of R +4 +, R +5 +, basal part of M +1+2 +, M +4 +and begining of Cu (conspicuously); basal costal nodes distinct; Sc uninterrupted, bent; M +3 +, Cu and M +4 +not connected basally; R +5 +reaching to wing margin with round apex; medial wing angle 96° (BCD); wing indices: AB: AC: AD = 3: 3.5: 2.6 and BC: CD: BD = 1: 1.9: 2.2; maximum wing length equal to 2.3 times its maximum width. Maximum length of haltere equal to 3.3 times its maximum width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P +1 += 2.6: 2.5: 1; P +2 += 2.9: 3.2: 1.1; P +3 += 3.3: 3.9: 1.2; fore claws generally bent, form depending on angle of view ( +Figs. 4, 15 +). Basal apodeme of male genitalia narrow, slightly bent proximally (in dorsal as well as in lateral aspect, +Figs. 5, 16 +). Phallobasis bagshaped, with three phallomeres around gonopore, dorsal phallomeres broad, completely fused, distorted in lateral view, ventral phallomere needle-shaped, bent, shorter than dorsal one. Gonocoxites short, thick, protruding laterally in dorsal view; gonostylus thin, 1.5 times as long as gonocoxite ( +Figs. 5, 6 +), pointed. Epandrium ( +Figs. 7, 17 +) with one large field of insertions of hairs on each side. Basal aperture as well as sclerotized remainders of tergite and sternite 10 inside of epandrium missing. Hypandrium narrow ( +Fig. 5 +). Epiproct hardly visible, hypoproct small, with tongue-shaped lobulus in middle, hairy. Surstylus long, distinctly longer than epandrium, bulbose basally ( +Figs. 7, 17 +), S-shaped in dorsal view, C-shaped in lateral one, subapically with one rather large retinaculum. + + + +Figs. 1-9. + +Copropsychoda bulbosa + +sp. nov. +, J (1-7) and ♀ (8-9). 1 – head; 2 – basal antennomeres; 3 – dorsal view of terminal lobe of labium; 4 – dorsal view of fore claw; 5 – dorsal view of aedeagal complex and gonopods; 6 – lateral view of gonocoxite and gonostyle; 7 – lateral view of epandrium and surstylus; 8 – anterior view of genital chamber; 9 – lateral view of subgenital plate and cercus. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1-3, 5-9); 0.05 mm (Fig. 4). + + + +Female. Similar to male. Wing +1.2-1.4 mm +long. Genitalia as figured ( +Figs. 8, 9, 18, 19 +, 20), subgenital plate ( +Fig. 18 +) bilobed, with shallow apical concavity, hairy; sensory digital organ developed; plate with a pointed sclerotized rib in medial line basally; complicated sclerotized forms of genital chamber without mesh-like structures ( +Figs. 8, 19 +, 20). Cercus ( +Fig. 9 +) hardly twice as long as subgenital plate, bent. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Copropsychoda bulbosa + +sp. nov. +is characterized by having the radial and medial forks of wings complete ( +Fig. 14 +), the ventral male phallomere rectangularly bent at the base and without a conspicuous ring, the gonocoxites bulbous basally ( +Fig. 5 +), and the subgenital plate of female with convergent sides ( +Fig. 18 +). The most closely related spe- + + +Figs. 10 +-20. + +Copropsychoda bulbosa + +sp. nov. +, J (10-17) and +♀ +(18-20). 10 – facets; 11 – apical antennomeres; 12 – maxilla and maxillary palpus; 13 – lateral view of thoracic sclerites; 14 – wing; 15 – lateral view of fore claw; 16 – lateral view of aedeagal complex; 17 – dorsal view of epandrium and surstyli; 18 – subgenital plate; 19 – dorsal view of genital chamber; 20 – same, lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm ( +Figs. 10 +-13, 16-20); +1 mm +( +Fig. 14 +); +0.05 mm +( +Fig. 15 +). + + +cies Palaearctic + +C. brevicornis +(Tonnoir, 1940) + +has incomplete radial and medial forks, ventral phallomere with a fully developed basal ring which is only inconspicuously bent at the base, only slightly strengthened gonocoxites, and an almost parallel-sided female subgenital plate. + + + + +Etymology: +Bulbosus (Latin, adjective) = bulbous – gonocoxites with conspicuous lateral protuberances. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. The adults were collected from October to June in a Malaise trap at Ar Rujum. + + + + +Distribution. +Yemen +. + + + + +Comments on the generic classification and extent of the genus. +VAILLANT (1971) +described the genus + +Copropsychoda +, + +separating it from + +Psychoda +Latreille, 1796 + +. He did not establish the +type +species but included only + +C. brevicornis +(Tonnoir, 1940) + +in the new genus. It should therefore be recognized as the +type +species by monotypy. Four species of + +Copropsychoda + +are now known: + +C. brevicornis + +from Europe and West Siberia ( +JEŽEK 1992 +), + +C. miyatakei +( +Tokunaga, 1958 +) + +from +Japan +, + +C. dewulfi +(Satchell, 1955) + +from the +Belgian Congo +(currently +Democratic Republic of the Congo +) and + +C. bulbosa + +sp. nov. +from +Yemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB8FFDB8E3DFEDE5965F994.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB8FFDB8E3DFEDE5965F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256be03d7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFB8FFDB8E3DFEDE5965F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Psychodula harrisi +( +Satchell, 1950 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 70-84 +) + + + + + + + +Psychoda harrisi +Satchell, 1950: 171 + + +. + + +Psychoda harrisi +: +TONNOIR (1953) + +: 447 + +; + +QUATE (1954) +: 354 + +; + +QUATE (1959) +: 484 + +; + +QUATE (1962a) +: 57 + +; +QUATE (1962b) +: + + + +234; +QUATE (1962c) +: 186; +QUATE (1965) +: 883; +DUCKHOUSE (1966) +: 196; +QUATE (1966) +: 317; +QUATE & QUATE + + + + +(1967): 166; +DUCKHOUSE (1973) +:240; +IPE et al. (1986) +:130; DUCKHOUSE & LEWIS (1989): 176; +WAGNER (1990) +: 47. + +Psychoda bifurcata +Tokunaga, 1958: 378 + +(female only). + +Psychoda hamatifera +Tokunaga, 1958: 385 + +(male only). + +Chodopsycha harrisi +: +JEŽEK (1984) + +: 138; +SASAKAWA (1986) +: 3; ANONYMUS (1990): 13-14. + + + + +Material examined. + + +YEMEN + +: +Ar Rujum +, +15°29′N +43°41′E +, +Malaise trap +, +A. van Harten +leg., +8 ♀♀ +, dissected, slides ( +NMPC +): + +16.i.-9.iv.2001 + +, +Cat. No. +34277-34282, +Inv. No. +14066- 14071 + +; 9.iv.- +5.6.2001 +, Cat. No. 34283, Inv. No. 14072; +16.x.2000 +- +15.i.2001 +, Cat. No. 34284, Inv. No. 14073. Figures based on Inv. No. 14066-14070. + + + + +Redescription. +Female. Upper edges of eyes separated ( +Fig. 70 +), ocular bridge composed of four rows of facets ( +Fig. 71 +). Lower part of frontoclypeus with large, almost rectangular patch of inserted hairs, narrow medial stripe of pits ending between upper edges of eyes, and short stripe on both sides. Minimum distance between upper edges of eyes slightly larger than facet diameter. Ratios of distance of tangential points of ends of eyes to minimum width of frons 6.3: 1, to facet diameter 7.3: 1. Antennae with 16 segments ( +Figs. 72 +, +77 +). Scape cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel, the latter is bowl-shaped. Flagellomeres 1-10 amphora-shaped, last four flagellomeres fused, almost globular and almost gradually reduced, last three flagellomeres minute (apical one smallest) and in comparison to preceding segments with long neck. Antennomeres 13 and 15 spined. Sensory filaments ( +Fig. 77 +) conspicuous and well visible, with three branches. Length ratio of maxillary palpomeres 1.1: 1: 1: 1.4 ( +Fig. 73 +). All palpomeres with transversal rows of small bristles. Terminal lobe of labium with four digitiform projections and three long setae ( +Fig. 78 +). Maximum length of cibarium equal to 1.2 times length of epipharynx. Thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 79 +. Wing ( +Fig. 74 +) widely lancet-shaped, 2.0- +2.4 mm +long, inconspicuously clouded, conspicuously and narrowly so only between costal margin and R +1 +and in short line between R +1 +and R +2+3 +. Vein R +5 +bordered by narrow longitudinal cloud; following veins or their parts strengthened: R +1 +, Sc, base of R +4 +, R +5 +, base of M +1+2 +, M +4 +and Cu; basal costal nodes distinct, Sc uninterrupted, twice constricted and bent; M +3 +and Cu without connection to M +4 +; R + +5 +in + +apex of wing; veins r-r, r-m and m-m not visible; medial wing angle (BCD) 100°; wing indices: AB: AC: AD = 2.9: 3.4: 2.7; BC: CD: BD = 1: 1.6: 2; maximum length of wing equal to 2.4 times its maximum width. Maximum length of haltere equal to 3.5 times its maximum width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P +1 += 2.7: 2.9: 1; P +2 += 3.3: 3.9: 1.2; P +3 += 3.5: 4.3: 1.2. Fore claws S-shaped ( +Figs. 75 +, +80 +). Subgenital plate of characteristic shape ( +Fig. 81 +) with three lobes: middle lobe long, Y-shaped, external lobes shorter, pointed, with small inner lobuli, hairy; sensory digit of middle lobe developed, with two setae and characteristic three-armed sclerites below, connected with genital chamber ( +Figs. 82, 83, 84 +); plate with numerous long setae distally. Cercus long, slightly bent ( +Fig. 76 +). + + + +Figs. 70-76. + +Psychodula harrisi +( +Satchell, 1950 +) + +, ♀. 70 – head; 71 – facets; 72 – basal antennomeres; 73 – maxilla and maxillary palpus; 74 – wing; 75 – dorsal view of fore claw; 76 – lateral view of cercus. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 70-73, 75-76); 1 mm (Fig. 74). + + + +Male. Unknown to us; shortly described and figured (male genitalia) by +SATCHELL (1950) +. +Differential diagnosis. +The female of this species is similar to + +Psychodula minuta +(Banks, 1894) + +by its size and the fusion of the last flagellomeres; however, its subgenital plate ( +Fig. 81 +) uniquely shaped, composed of three characteristic lobes ( +Figs. 82, 83, 84 +), and bearing numerous long setae. In + +P. minuta + +, the subgenital plate is compact, shortly tongue-shaped and without deep clefts or long setae, but with two small, apical, horizontally oriented lobuli. + + + +Figs. 77-84. + +Psychodula harrisi +( +Satchell, 1950 +) + +, ♀. 77 – apical antennomeres; 78 – dorsal view of terminal lobe of labium; 79 – lateral view of thoracic sclerites; 80 – lateral view of fore claw; 81 – subgenital plate; 82 – dorsal view of genital chamber; 83 – same, anterior view; 84 – same, lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + +Bionomy. +DUCKHOUSE (1966) +stated that the species breeds in cow dung, chicken dung or wet garden rubbish. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +, Pacific Islands, Hawaii, +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands), the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, Borneo, +Malaysia +and +India +. New to the fauna of the Afrotropical region; DUCKHOUSE & LEWIS (1980) did not list this species. + + + + +Comments on the generic classification. +The diagnosis, synonymy, biology and distribution of the genus + +Psychodula +Ježek, 1984 + +( +type +species: + +Psychoda minuta +Banks, 1894 + +), separat- ed from the genus + +Psychoda +Latreille, 1796 + +, were discussed by +JEŽEK (1984 +, +1990 +). The taxonomical position of the genus and its relationships to other genera were discussed by +JEŽEK (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBBFFC58EA7FDBE5B5BFEC1.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBBFFC58EA7FDBE5B5BFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d550f7ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBBFFC58EA7FDBE5B5BFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Psychoda obscuripennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 54-69 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +YEMEN + +: +Ar Rujum +, +15°29′N +43°41′E +, + +9.iv.-5.vi.2001 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A. van Harten +leg. +Slide +, dissected specimen, +Cat. No. +34274, +Inv. No. +14063 ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES + +: 2JJ (slides, +NMPC +), +16.x.2000 +-15.1.2001, the same data, Cat. No. 34275-34276, Inv. No. 14064-14065. Figures based mainly on the +holotype +, partially on +paratypes +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 54 +) about 1.2 times as broad as long. Vertex reduced, conspicuously low, sunken and hairy. Upper edges of eyes separated by distance of 1.2 facet diameter ( +Fig. 61 +). Frontoclypeus with patch of scars extending to upper edges of eyes on each side and in midline; medial extension stretching between eye-bridges to level of second or third row of facets. Interocular suture absent. Eye-bridges composed of four rows of facets. Ratios of distance of apices of ends of eyes to minimum width of frons 7.6: 1, to facet diameter 8.8: 1. Antennae with 15 segments ( +Figs. 55 +, +62 +); scape very short, somewhat widened distally, 1.3 times as long as broad; pedicel almost globular, cut distally in peripheral margin; flagellomeres amphora-shaped, distal ones with rather long necks; last three flagellomeres separated. Antennomeres 14 and 15 of almost equal size, smaller in contrast to antennomere 13, antennomeres 13 and 14 with very short necks; apical antennomere cut distally. Sensory filaments (ascoids) larger than flagellomeres ( +Fig. 62 +), paired, with three branches. Length ratios of maxillary palpomeres 1.3: 1.1: 1: 1.5, palpomere 4 not annulate ( +Fig. 58 +). Terminal lobe of labium with five digitiform projections and two long setae ( +Fig. 57 +). Maximum length of cibarium equal to 1.2 times length of epipharynx. Labrum as in +Fig. 56 +, thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 63 +. Wing +1.3 mm +( +holotype +) to +1.4 mm +( +paratypes +) long, pointed, narrow, clear, anterior edge hardly less convex than posterior one, the latter not enlarged in cubital region ( +Fig. 64 +); following veins or their parts strengthened: Sc, R +1 +, base of R +4 +, R +5 +, basal part of M +1+2 +, M +4 +and Cu; reduced R +2 +recurved and jointed to R +1 +; inconspicuous and reduced R +2+3 +connected basally to base of R +4 +; radial fork not developed in contrast to medial one. Basal costal nodes well visible, Sc long and bent; M +4 +and Cu connected basally, M +3 +free; R + +5 +in + +apex of wing; wing length equal to 2.5 times its maximum width. Maximum length of haltere equal to 3 times its maximum width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P +1 += 2.2: 2.1: 1; P +2 += 2.3: 2.9: 1.2; P +3 += 2.5: 3.2: 1.2. Fore claws tapering and bent distally ( +Figs. 65, 66 +). Basal apodeme of male genitalia ( +Figs. 59 +, +67 +) compressed laterally, narrow and almost straight in dorsal view, conspicuously widened and proximally rounded in lateral view; distal part of basal apodeme forked into two caudal parts connected with aedeagal complex. Phallobasis of irregular shape with three phallomeres around gonopore; dorsal phallomeres long, thick, fused, of grooved form (lateral view), rounded on top; ventral phallomere slightly shorter, hooked and pointed, parallel to dorsal phallomeres; circular loop in basis of aedeagal complex of characteristic shape. Gonocoxite ( +Figs. 67, 68 +) very short, thick, protruded laterally. Gonostylus elongate, somewhat bent, enlarged in basal parts, longer than gonocoxite from dorsal view, setose. Epandrium ( +Figs. 60 +, +69 +) broad and short, with single large central opening, two large triangular patches of scars connected distally in medial line. Sclerotized remainders of tergite and sternite 10 inside of epandrium reduced to two almost triangular areas. Hypandrium narrow ( +Figs. 59 +, +67 +), bare. Epiproct and hypoproct in a form of hairy fold, inconspicuous ( +Fig. 69 +). Epiproct bilobed, hypoproct with one lobulus. Surstylus approximately twice as long as epandrium, slightly twisted in lateral view and inconspicuously C-shaped in dorsal view, with many scars, one long retinaculum subapically ( +Figs. 60 +, +69 +). + + + +Figs. 54-60. + +Psychoda obscuripennis + +sp. nov. +, J. 54 – head; 55 – apical antennomeres; 56 – labrum; 57 – dorsal view of terminal lobe of labium; 58 – maxilla and maxillary palpus; 59 – lateral view of aedeagal complex; 60 – lateral view of epandrium and surstylus. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Psychoda obscuripennis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. uniformata +Haseman, +1907 + +in having the veins peculiarly ordered and the radial fork not developed ( +Fig. 64 +), R 2 and R 2+3 reduced, the rest of R 2 connected with R 1, and R 2+3 with R 4 basally; the phallobasis is bare, with the ventral phallomere conspicuously shorter than dorsal ones ( +Figs. 59 +, +67 +); sclerotized remainders of tergite and sternite 10 are reduced but present; and the surstyli are twice as long as the epandrium ( +Figs. 60 +, +69 +). In males of + +P. uniformata + +the radial fork is developed, R 2 and R 2+3 are fully present, R 2 lacks a connection with R 1, R 2+3 is not jointed with R 4; the phallobasis is provided with two tufts of long hairs, the ventral phallomere is almost as long as the dorsal one; the remnants of tergite and sternite 10 are missing; and the surstyli are as long as the epandrium. + + + + +Figs. 61-69. + +Psychoda obscuripennis + +sp. nov. +, J. 61 – facets; 62 – basal antennomeres; 63 – lateral view of thoracic sclerites; 64 – wing; 65 – lateral view of fore claw; 66 – same, dorsal view; 67 – dorsal view of aedeagal complex and gonopods; 68 – lateral view of gonocoxite and gonostyle; 69 – dorsal view of epandrium and surstyli. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 61-63, 67-69); 1 mm (Fig. 64); 0.01 mm (Figs. 65-66). + + + + +Etymology. +Obscurus (Latin, adjective) = unclear, obscure; penna (Latin, substantive) = wing – in reference to the peculiar order of wing veins. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. The adults were trapped in a Malaise trap at Ar Rujum from October to June. + + + + +Distribution. +Yemen +. + + + + +Comments on the generic classification. +The diagnosis, synonymy, biology and distribution of the genus + +Psychoda +Latreille, +1796 + +in a strict sense ( +type +species: + +Tipula phalaenoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) were given by +JEŽEK (1984 +, +1990 +). The taxonomical position of the genus and its relationship to other genera were discussed by +JEŽEK (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC28D7FFE7E5BE5FA97.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC28D7FFE7E5BE5FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528e8a591c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC28D7FFE7E5BE5FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Psychana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Psychana rujumensis + +sp. nov. +by present designation. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antennomeres 13-14 fused, (apical) antennomere 15 separated, conical, meropleural suture conspicuously or at least slightly developed. This contrasts with the genera + +Ypsydocha +Ježek, 1984 + +and + +Tinearia +Schellenberg, +1803 + +in which antennomeres 13- 15 are fused, antennomere 15 is not conical and the meropleural suture is missing. The mentioned characters seem to be unique for this genus, especially in the shape of the apical flagellomere. + + + + +Etymology. +A mutation of + +Psychoda + +(gender feminine). + + + + +Comments on the generic classification and extent of the genus. +JEŽEK (1983 +, +1984 +) discussed in detail the position of six new genera excluded from the genus + +Psychoda + +auct. in the light of relationships among other genera. The complex taxonomical situation of the tribe +Psychodini +, comprising chiefly the clearly polyphyletic + +Psychoda + +s. lat. +(nec Latreille, 1796) will not be fully resolved by the description of the new genus + +Psychana + +and may, in fact, become even more complicated. Sound comparative morphological studies, based not only on the last flagellomeres, are necessary for an acceptable division of the tribe. Worldwide it contains 447 species, 26 of which most probably belong to quite different tribes. Unfortunately, the clarification of their taxonomic status is hampered by the unavailability or poor condition of the +type +material. At any rate, future revisions of particular species groups are needed. The following species belong to the new genus: + +Psychana absidata +( +Quate & Quate, 1967 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Psychoda +Latreille, 1794 + +) from New +Guinea +, + +P. moleva +( +Quate, 1965 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Psychoda + +) from the +Philippines +, + +P. pellucida +( +Quate, 1965 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Psychoda + +) from +Malaysia +, + +P. pinguicula +( +Quate & Quate, 1967 +) + +comb. nov. +(from + +Psychoda + +) from New +Guinea +, and + +P. rujumensis + +sp. nov. +from +Yemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC68EB0FA8858AAFE61.xml b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC68EB0FA8858AAFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f18ce49fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/B3/9331B306FFBFFFC68EB0FA8858AAFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Further new taxa and little-known species of non-biting moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Yemen + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: entomologie @ volny. cz + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +45 + + +199 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176593 +0374-1036 +5176593 + + + + + + + +Psychana rujumensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 35-53 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +YEMEN + +: +Ar Rujum +, +15°29′N +43°41′E +, + +16.x.2000 + +- + +15.i.2001 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A. van Harten +leg. +Slide +, dissected specimen, +Cat. No. +34264, +Inv. No. +14053 ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES + +: 3 JJ +6 ♀♀ +(slides, +NMPC +), the same locality, collector and trap. +ALLO- TYPE +: +♀ +, +16.x.2000 +- +15.i.2001 +, Cat. No. 34265, Inv. No. 14054. +OTHER + +PARATYPES + +: JJ:, same date, Cat. No. 34266-34267, Inv. No. 14055-14056; +16.i.-9.iv.2001 +, Cat. No. 34268, Inv. No. 14057; +♀♀ +, +16.x.2000 +- +15.i.2001 +, Cat. No. 34269-34271, Inv. No. 14058-14060; 16.i.- + + + +Figs. 35-43. + +Psychana rujumensis + +sp. nov. +, J. 35 – head; 36 – facets; 37 – basal antennomeres; 38 – apical antennomeres; 39 – wing; 40 – dorsal view of fore claw; 41 – lateral view of aedeagal compex; 42 – lateral view of gonocoxite and gonostyle; 43 – dorsal view of epandrium and surstyli. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 35-38, 40-43); 1 mm (Fig. 39). + + + +9.iv.2001, Cat. No. 34272, Inv. No. 14061; +9.iv.-5.vi.2001 +, Cat. No. 34273, Inv. No. 14062. Figures based mainly on the +holotype +, partially on +paratypes +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Eyes separated, C-shaped ( +Fig 35 +). Minimum distance between upper part of eyes hardly as wide as diameter of facet ( +Fig. 36 +). Eye bridge formed by four rows of facets. Frontoclypeus with large central three-lobed patch of insertions of hairs; medial stripe longest, not connected with vertex pits. Antennae 15-segmented ( +Figs. 37, 38 +); scape very short, wide, hardly globular; flagellomeres pitcher-shaped, symmetrical; last three flagellomeres gradually reduced; antennomere 13 pyriform, antennomere 14 almost globular with very short neck, both segments fused; antennomere 15 minute, conical, entirely separated. Sensory filaments long, paired, with three branches. Length ratio of maxillary palpomeres 1: 1.1: 1: 1.6 ( +Fig. 45 +), palpomere 4 not annulate. Terminal lobe of labium with six digital protuberances ( +Fig. 44 +). Maximum length of cibarium equal to 1.3 times length of epipharynx. Thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 46 +, meropleural sclerite inconspicuously divided. Wing ( +Fig. 39 +) widely lancet-shaped, +1.7 mm +( +holotype +) and +1.6-1.9 mm +( +paratypes +) long, almost clear, clouded between fore margin and R +1 in +small narrow area; following veins or their parts strengthened: Sc (conspicuously), R +1 +, R +5 +, M +1+2 +, M +4 +and Cu; basal costal nodes well visible, Sc uninterrupted; M +3 +and Cu hardly with connection to M +4 +; R +5 +extends in apex of wing. Medial wing angle 79° (BCD); wing indices: AB: AC: AD = 1.4: 2.1: 1.6; BC: CD: BD = 1: 1.1: 1.4; maximum length of wing equal to 2.2 times its maximum width. Maximum length of haltere equal to 2.8 times its maximum width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P 1 = 2.8: 2.6: 1; P 2 = 2.9: 3.2: 1.2; P 3 = 3.3: 3.8: 1.3. Fore claws as in +Fig. 40 +. Basal apodeme ( +Figs. 41 +, +47 +) of male genitalia bent, narrow from dorsal view, widened from lateral one, pointed proximally; distal part of basal apodeme forked in two caudal arms. Copulatory organ with smooth surface outside, phallomeres of characteristic shape, sclerotized in some parts of lobes. Gonocoxite ( +Figs. 42 +, +47 +) long, cylindrical in lateral view and protruding laterally in dorsal view. Gonostylus somewhat shorter than gonocoxite, with acuminate apex, slightly arched. Epandrium ( +Figs. 43 +, +48 +) with two large patches of hair areas connected caudally, inside with two conspicuous spine-shaped protuberances, sclerotized remainders of tergite and sternite 10 missing. Basal aperture developed. Hypandrium ( +Figs. 41 +, +47 +) narrow, bare, slightly widened in middle. Epiproct and hypoproct small ( +Figs. 43 +, +48 +), hairy. Surstylus long, C-shaped, twice as long as epandrium, subapically with one retinaculum. + + +Female. Wing 1.6-2.0 mm long. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 49 +) of characteristic shape, hairy, with large bilobed sclerotized basis; two small caudal lobuli separated by medial cleft. Sensory digit developed. Mesh-like structures of complicated sclerotized forms in the area of genital chamber not developed ( +Figs. 50 +, +51 +, +52 +). Cercus ( +Fig. 53 +) slightly bent, more then three times as long as its basal diameter. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Psychana umbratica +Quate, 1965 + +, in the shape of the terminal flagellomere, the form of male gonopode as well as surstylus and the shape of female subgenital plate, but is quite different in the structures of male genitalia. + +Psychana rujumensis + +sp. nov. +is diagnosed by the conspicuously developed basal apodeme and ventral phallomere, short and partially fused dorsal phallomeres, and conspicuously sclerotized sides of the base of female subgenital plate (present as largely widened patches). + +Psychana umbratica + +has a rudimentary basal apodeme of the male genitalia and ventral phallomere, very long and entirely fused dorsal paired phallomeres, and a narrowly sclerotized base of subgenital plate. + + + + +Figs. 44-53. + +Psychana rujumensis + +sp. nov. +, J (44-48) and ♀ (49-53). 44 – dorsal view of terminal lobe of labium; 45 – maxilla and maxillary palpus; 46 – lateral view of thoracic sclerites; 47 – dorsal view of aedeagal complex and gonopods; 48 – lateral view of epandrium and surstylus; 49 – subgenital plate; 50 – dorsal view of genital chamber; 51 – same, anterior view; 52 – same, lateral view; 53 – lateral view of cercus. Scales = 0.1 mm (Figs. 44-45, 47-53); 0.5 mm (Fig. 46). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Yemen +. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. The adults were trapped in a Malaise trap at Ar Rujum from October to June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/DE/9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336.xml b/data/93/31/DE/9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac8bf3a2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/DE/9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +378 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 +1313-2970-378-49 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 + + + + +Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet) +Figs 78-83 + + + + +Aphycus (Metaphycus) insidiosus +Mercet (1921) +: 218-220. Lectotype ♀ (IEEM, not examined), Spain. + + +Metaphycus insidiosus +; +Mercet (1925) +: 28; +Trjapitzin (1975) +: 9; +Noyes (1981) +: 168; +Viggiani and Guerrieri (1988) +: 117; +Li and Li (2008) +: 134. + + +Metaphycus taxi +Alam (1957) +: 426. Synonymy by +Noyes (1981) +: 168. + + + +Female. + +Body length, including ovipositor, about 1.0 mm. Frontovertex yellow; gena with a brown mark extending to oral rim; mouth margin medially pale yellow below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 78) with radicle brown; scape with both faces dark brown to blackish, only base, apex white and dorsal margin with a narrow stripe; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F2 dark brown, F3 slightly pale brown, F4-F6 yellowish; clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, extreme apex very pale brown; occiput with a brown area above foramen, rest yellow; neck of pronotum dark, posterior margin white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct; dorsum of thorax pale orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale brown; metanotum dark brown; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum yellow and mesosternum pale brown; legs (Figs 81-83) mainly pale yellow, tibiae proximally dark brown; mid tibia and hind tibia with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2 +x +and 0.5 +x +, fore tibia with one dark brown ring; fore wing (Fig. 80) hyaline, with linea calva interrupted by several line setae; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially dark-brown, sides pale yellow; dorsum of gaster largely blackish, sides and ventral parts whitish and gonostylus yellow. + + + +Figures 78-83. +Metaphycus insidiosus +(Mercet) Female: 78 antenna 79 ovipositor 80 fore wing 81 fore leg 82 mid leg 83 hind leg. + + + +Head +about 5 +x +as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size as long as one eye facet; ocelli forming an acute angle of about 30°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; +frontovertex +parallel; scrobes deep and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2.3 +x +as long as broad; funicle with F1-F3 smallest, F4-F6 gradually increasing in size, F6 largest and slightly wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3, notaular lines reaching about 0.7 +x +across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 80; cercal plate about in the 0.4 +x +of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 79) slightly exserted, about 4 +x +as long as gonostylus. + +Relative measurements: HW 15, FV 3, FVL 9, POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 0.5, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 10, EW 6, MS 5, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 54, FWW 22, OL 12, GL 3, MT 13. + + +Male. + +Very similar to female except for antenna, genitalia and generally darker coloration with mesoscutum brownish ( +Guerrieri and Noyes 2000 +). + + + +Host. + +Eulecanium coryli +(Linnaeus), +Eulecanium taxi +Habib, +Eulecanium tiliae +(Linnaeus), +Parthenolecanium corni +( +Bouche +), +Parthenolecanium persicae +(Fabricius), +Parthenolecanium pomeranicum +(Kawecki), +Parthenolecanium rufulum +(Cockerell), +Pulvinaria +sp., +Parthenolecanium vitis +(Linnaeus) and +Sphaerolecanium prunastri +(Fonscolombe) ( +Noyes 2002 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Heilongjiang) (Fig. 85); Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Caucasus, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom ( +Noyes 2002 +). + + + +Figures 84-85. Distribution of +Metaphycus +spp. in China. + + + + +Material examined. +China: 3 ♀♀, Heilongjiang, Shangzhi, 15.VI.1993, Coll. C.D. Li. + + +Diagnosis. + +Scape with both faces dark brown to blackish, only base and apex white and dorsal margin with a narrow stripe; gena with a brown mark extending to oral rim; scape about 2.3 +x +as long as broad (Fig. 78); mid and hind tibiae with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2 +x +and 0.5 +x +, fore tibia with one dark brown ring (Figs 81-83); ovipositor slightly exserted, about 4 +x +as long as gonostylus (Fig. 79). According to +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) +, in insidious the fore wing is slightly infuscate, the head is about 4 +x +as wide as frontovertex, and the occiput is almost entirely blackish, whereas in Chinese specimens, the fore wing is hyaline, the head is about 5 +x +as wide as frontovertex, and the occiput has a brown area above the foramen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3330FFDCFF78D2D7FEF1C355.xml b/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3330FFDCFF78D2D7FEF1C355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd67eda8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3330FFDCFF78D2D7FEF1C355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A ghost in the salt: A new species of halotolerant tube-web spider in the genus Ariadna (Araneae: Segestriidae) + + + +Author + +Marsh, Jessica R. +Harry Butler Research Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Charles Darwin University, Darwin City, Northern Territory 0800, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Hudson, Peter +South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +Harry Butler Research Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australia Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. Centrum für Naturkunde (CeNak), Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. peter. hudson @ samuseum. sa. gov. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +4952 + + +3 + + +580 +588 + + + +journal article +7267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.10 +254ea831-1224-438d-862b-116ad75bf1b5 +1175-5326 +4690497 +5B5CC2AC-BD0B-4BFC-BE69-EE2FA73EC62D + + + + + + +Genus + +Ariadna +Audouin, 1826 + + + + + + + + +Pylarus +Hentz, 1842 + +(synonymised in +Beatty 1970 +) + + + +Macedonia + +Hogg, 1900 +(synonymised in +Rainbow 1911 +) + + + +Segestriella +Purcell, 1904 + +(synonymised in +Beatty 1970 +). + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +For a generic diagnosis and description of + +Ariadna + +refer to +Giroti & Brescovit, 2018 +. + + +Composition. +The genus + +Ariadna + +comprises 13 previously described species in +Australia +( + +Ariadna decatetracantha +Main 1954 + +; + +A. thyrianthina +Simon 1908 + +; + +A. kiwirrkurra +Baehr & Whyte 2016 + +; + +A. clavata + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + + +; +A. tan- gara + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +; + +A. dysderina +L. +Koch 1873 + +; + +A. octospinata +( +Lamb 1911 +) + +; + +A. segmentata +Simon 1893b + +, + +A. muscosa +Hickman 1929 + +; + +A. major +Hickman 1929 + +; + +A. burchelli +( +Hogg 1900 +) + +; + +A. montana +Rainbow 1920 + +; + +A. natalis +Pocock 1900 + +as well as + +A. phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +described in this paper. + + + + +Distribution. +Described species of + +Ariadna + +are known from all Australian states/territories except the +Northern Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3333FFD8FF78D583FBAAC461.xml b/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3333FFD8FF78D583FBAAC461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b105e6cf663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/31/E6/9331E66F3333FFD8FF78D583FBAAC461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +A ghost in the salt: A new species of halotolerant tube-web spider in the genus Ariadna (Araneae: Segestriidae) + + + +Author + +Marsh, Jessica R. +Harry Butler Research Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Charles Darwin University, Darwin City, Northern Territory 0800, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Hudson, Peter +South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +Harry Butler Research Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australia Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. Centrum für Naturkunde (CeNak), Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. peter. hudson @ samuseum. sa. gov. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +4952 + + +3 + + +580 +588 + + + +journal article +7267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.10 +254ea831-1224-438d-862b-116ad75bf1b5 +1175-5326 +4690497 +5B5CC2AC-BD0B-4BFC-BE69-EE2FA73EC62D + + + + + + + +Ariadna phantasma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1a–j +, +2a–j +, +3a–d + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AA5C8AB4-899D-4740-BD54-4950A8C3A1C6 + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male. + +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western Australia + +: +Lake Cowan +, - +31.8928°S +, +121.7022°E +; + +01 October 2019 + +; spotlighting at night; +P. Hudson +, +H. Atkin +( +WAM +T152196 +) + +. + + +Paratype +female. + +Same +data as the holotype, except - +32.1846°S +, +121.7267°E +, excavated from burrow, + +29 September 2019 + +, +P. Hudson +( +WAM +T152192 +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. +Juvenile +, same data as holotype male ( +WAM +T152195 +) + +; + +juvenile same data as holotype male, except - +32.0585°S +, +121.6832°E +, excavated from burrow, +P. Hudson +( +WAM +T152193 +) + +; + +juvenile, except - +32.0585°S +, +121.6832°E +, excavated from burrow, +P. Hudson +( +WAM +T152194 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from Ancient Greek, meaning spectre/ phantom and refers to the distinctive pale, ghostly colouration of this species. It is a feminine noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be differentiated from all other Australian currently named species of + +Ariadna + +by the combination of the pale colour ( +Figs 1a, b, c +cf. +Baehr & Whyte 2016 +, fig. 3a–c; +Hickman 1929 +; +Hogg 1900 +; + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +, fig. 1a, b; 2a, b; +Simon 1893b +); the cluster of around 12 macrosetae prolaterally on femur I, where currently described species have three or fewer ( +Fig. 1f +cf. fig. 3b, f +Baehr & Whyte 2016 +; fig 1d, 4f + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +), and a preening comb on metatarsi IV with just two spines ( +Fig. 1e +cf. figs 1e, 2d + +Marsh +et al +. 2018 + +). The female can be further differentiated from all other Australian currently named Australian species by the pale colour ( +Figs 2a, b, c +cf. +Hickman 1929 +; +Hogg 1900 +; L. +Koch 1873 +; +Lamb 1911 +; +Main 1954 +; + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +, fig. 1a, b; 2a, b; +Pocock 1900 +; +Rainbow 1920 +; +Simon 1893b +; +Simon 1908 +); by a lack of ventral macrosetae on tibia and metatarsi I and II ( +Figs 2i, j +cf. + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +; +Hickman 1929 +; +Hogg 1900 +; L. +Koch 1873 +; +Lamb 1911 +; +Main 1954 +; + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +figs 2d, f, 3d, e; +Pocock 1900 +; +Rainbow 1920 +; +Simon 1893b +; +Simon 1908 +) and by a preening comb with just two spines ( +Fig. 2e +cf. figs 2h, 3h + +Marsh +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Description ( +holotype +male). + +Total length 7.0 + + +Colour in ethanol: +Carapace white-cream, with faint, darker cream striations extending from the fovea ( +Fig. 1a +), sternum white-cream, with orange-cream at perimeter and on precoxal sclerites, labium, maxillae and chelicerae white cream ( +Fig. 1b +), abdomen dorsally mid grey ( +Fig. 1a +), ventrally mottled pale, white grey ( +Fig. 1b +), legs white, dark grey apically on tarsi ( +Figs 1f, g +). + + +Cephalothorax: +3.4 long, 2.3 wide, 1.4 high. Carapace shield-shaped, narrower anteriorly, fovea a shallow indentation ( +Fig. 1a +), carapace flattened in lateral view, highest at eyes ( +Fig. 1c +). Labium narrowed anteriorly, about ¾ length of maxillae (= endites); sternum oval, with precoxal triangles and with smaller, broadly-triangular intercoxal extensions ( +Fig. 1b +); chelicerae with basal transverse ridge, retromargin with single tooth, promargin with three teeth. Posterior eye row moderately recurved ( +Fig. 1d +). + + +Abdomen: +3.6 long, with sparse grey setae. + + +Legs: +Leg length ratio II>I>IV>III; leg I femur 3.6, patella 1.1, tibia 2.6, metatarsus 2.6, tarsus 0.8, total 10.7; leg II femur 3.5, patella 1.2, tibia 2.9, metatarsus 2.6, tarsus 0.9, total 11.1; leg III femur 2.7, patella 0.6, tibia 1.7, metatarsus 2.7, tarsus 1.0, total 8.7; leg IV femur 3.3, patella 1.2, tibia 2.6, metatarsus 2.0, tarsus 0.8, total 9.9. Femur I bowed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1a +). Macrosetae: Femora of all legs with numerous non-serial setae, prolaterally and dorsally, variable between both sides of the spider; leg I Femur with numerous non-serial setae prolaterally and dorsally, p7, d11, rd3; tibia r1-1-1-1-1, vr1-1-1-1ap, p1-1-1-1-1-1, vp1-1-1-1-1; metatarsus p1-1, vp1-1-1, r1-1-1, vr1-1; leg II Femur rd2, d8, pd4, patella p1-1-1, r1, tibia p1-1-1-1, pv1-1-1-1, rv1-1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1-1; metatarsus p1-1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; leg IV: femur d12, vd2ap, tibia rv1-1, v1ap, metatarsus v1, v3ap ( +Figs 1f, g +). Retrolateral preening comb on metatarsi IV with 2 macrosetae ( +Fig. 1e +). Superior tarsal claws with 14 long teeth, inferior tarsal claw with small tooth. Tarsi with sparse distoventral scopulose setae. + + + +FIGURE 1a–j. + +Ariadna phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype (WAM T152196) from Lake Cowan (Western Australia): a habitus, dorsal view; b same, ventral view; c same, lateral view; d eyes, dorsal view; e left tarsus IV showing preening comb, retrolateral view; f left leg I, prolateral view; g same, retrolateral view; h left pedipalp, prolateral view; i same, dorsal view; j same, retrolateral view. Scale bars a, f = 2mm, h = 1mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 2a–j. +A + +riadna +phantasma + +sp. nov. + +female paratype (WAM T152192) from Lake Cowan (Western Australia): a habitus, dorsal view; b same, ventral view; c same, lateral view; d eyes, dorsal view; e left tarsus IV showing preening comb, retrolateral view; f internal genitalia, ventral view, g, anterior receptaculum, ventral view; h same, lateral view; i left leg I, prolateral view, j same, retrolateral view. Scale bars a, i = 2mm, g = 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3a–d. + +Ariadna phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +habitat Lake Cowan (Western Australia): a–c burrow architecture, d collecting locality. + + + +Pedipalp: +Pedipalp tibia width about 1/3 of length, cymbium with anterior prolateral extension, scopulose setae anteriorly; bulb large, globular in lateral view, embolus short, tapering and hooked apically ( +Figs 1h–j +). + + + +Description ( +paratype +female) + +. Total length 8.3 + + +Colour in ethanol: +Carapace white-cream, darker cream anteriorly ( +Fig. 2a +); sternum white-cream, with orangecream at perimeter and on precoxal sclerites; labium, maxillae and chelicerae pale orange-cream ( +Fig. 2b +). Abdomen dorsally light grey ( +Fig. 2a +), ventrally pale cream ( +Fig. 2b +). Legs pale cream, with legs I and II darker cream, with cream-brown on tarsi and metatarsi ( +Fig. 2h, i +). + + +Cephalothorax: +4.0 long, 2.5 wide, 1.7 high. Carapace oval, narrower anteriorly, with sparse covering of fine dark setae, fovea a shallow indentation ( +Fig. 2a +); carapace slightly domed in lateral view, highest just posterior to eyes ( +Fig 2c +). Sternum oval, with precoxal triangular extensions, with fine dark setae, labium narrowed anteriorly, about ¾ length of maxillae ( +Fig. 2b +). Chelicerae with basal transverse ridge, retromargin with single tooth, promargin with three teeth. Posterior eye row straight ( +Fig. 2d +). + + +Abdomen: +4.3 long, with sparse grey setae. + + +Legs: +Leg length ratio II>I>IV>III; leg I femur 3.2, patella 1.4, tibia 2.4, metatarsus 2.0, tarsus 1.0, total 10.0; leg II femur 3.5, patella 1.2, tibia 2.9, metatarsus 2.6, tarsus 0.9, total 11.1; leg III femur 2.7, patella 0.6, tibia 1.7, metatarsus 2.7, tarsus 1.0, total 8.7; leg IV femur 3.3, patella 1.2, tibia 2.6, metatarsus 2.0, tarsus 0.8, total 9.9. Femur I bowed in dorsal view. Macrosetae: Femora of all legs bare, leg I metatarsus p1-1ap, r1ap; leg II p1-1ap, r1ap; leg IV metatarsi retrolateral preening comb with two macrostetae and a separate macroseta adjacent to the pair. Superior tarsal claws with 8 teeth, inferior tarsal claw with small tooth. + + +Genitalia: +Epigastrium a slightly raised, very lightly sclerotized external plate. Anterior receptaculum bilobed; ventral lobe smooth and gently sinuous; about 3/4 the length of the dorsal lobe ( + +Figs +2g +, h + +). + + + + +Biology. +The open burrows of + +A. phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +are readily distinguished from those of other spiders inhabiting the surface of Lake Cowan by the presence of distinctive web in the mouth of the burrow (see +Figs 3a–c +). The mud excavated in creating the burrow is sometimes arranged in a low ring around the entrance or dispersed as pellets some distance from the burrow. In contrast, for example, salt lake inhabiting wolf spiders in the genus + +Tetralycosa +Roewer 1960 + +distribute the mud pellets around the burrow and silk is not discernible on the entrance ( +Framenau and Hudson, 2017 +). The burrows of + +A. phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +were vertical, some +10–15cm +deep. This species was collected in September/October by excavating burrows and whilst spotlighting. At that time burrows were quite abundant. Lake Cowan has been visited in several other years by +PH +in March/April but no segestriids were observed, nor were they observed on any other nearby lakes visited during September/October. It is suspected that the lack of March/April records may be due to the burrows being sealed to escape the harsh summer conditions. + + +Conservation status. +This species is known only from Lake Cowan ( +Western Australia +). Research on + +Ariadna + +in +Australia +shows that species in the genus typically have a restricted distribution (JRM, pers. obs.), and many likely qualify as short-range endemics and as such of subsequent conservation concern ( +Harvey 2002 +; +Harvey et al. 2011 +). The highly specialised habitat of this species suggests that even if it occurs in areas external to Lake Cowan, it is confined to salt lake / saline habitats and as such has a restricted Extent of Occurrence (EOO). Several threats are posed to salt lake species in +Western Australia +, including driving of vehicles on the salt lake ( +Fig. 3d +); excessive discharge of saline water on to the lakes; decreasing groundwater levels; the mining of salt lakes for minerals and future higher temperatures and reduced rainfall as a result of climate change. The restricted EOO of + +Ariadna phantasma + + +sp. nov. + +, in combination with threats posed to its habitat, which are likely to further reduce EOO and habitat quality, make the species of conservation importance, and we recommend it as a candidate for consideration for inclusion in the IUCN Red List ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/32/10/93321069B48F072599672D9247860515.xml b/data/93/32/10/93321069B48F072599672D9247860515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd7da7fb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/32/10/93321069B48F072599672D9247860515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina lecontei (Horn, 1882) + + + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn, 1882: 120-121 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotina lecontei +(Horn) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 87]. + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn [revised combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 17]. + + +Chrysina lecontei +(Horn) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + +Plusiotina aeruginis +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotina aeruginis +Casey, 1915: 85 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis aeruginis +(Casey) [new combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 62]. + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 7]. + + +Plusiotina angusta +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotina angusta +Casey, 1915: 86 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis angustata +(Casey) [new combination and incorrect subsequent spelling by +Ohaus 1934b +: 62]. + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 7]. + + +Plusiotina sonorica +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotina sonorica +Casey, 1915: 87 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis sonorica +(Casey) [new combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 63]. + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 7]. + + +Plusiotina subenodis +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotina subenodis +Casey, 1915: 86 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis subenodis +(Casey) [new combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 63]. + + +Plusiotis lecontei +Horn [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora (H. W. Bates 1888, +Coolidge 1911 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1939 +, +1944 +, +Cazier 1951 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Blackaller-Bages and Delgado 1994 +, Thomas et al. 2006, + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). USA: Arizona, New Mexico (Horn 1882, H. W. Bates 1888, +Nonfried 1891 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Leng 1920 +, +Blackwelder 1939 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Cazier 1951 +, +Gibson and Carrillo 1959 +, +Hardy 1991 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, + +Moron +and Deloya 1991 + +, +Blackaller-Bages and Delgado 1994 +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +, + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +Krajcik (2008) +listed + +Plusiotis angustata + +Machatschke (1972) +in synonymy with + +Chrysina lecontei + +(Horn). This is misleading as + +P. angustata + +is not a validly described species but rather is a subsequent misspelling by +Ohaus (1934b) +of + +P. angusta + +Casey. + +Moron +and Nogueira (2016) + +considered the valid name for this species to be + +Plusiotis lecontei + +. Lacking a clearly articulated and evidence-based rationale for this nomenclatural change, we use the name + +Chrysina lecontei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/32/32/933232E1558E083E1E9AA74F4EE204D5.xml b/data/93/32/32/933232E1558E083E1E9AA74F4EE204D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5be9c2d56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/32/32/933232E1558E083E1E9AA74F4EE204D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +sericeus (Mayr +1870a). + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central (ALWC, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/32/33/9332337195965BD5CD0E15D871BB2AFF.xml b/data/93/32/33/9332337195965BD5CD0E15D871BB2AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddf98e0cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/32/33/9332337195965BD5CD0E15D871BB2AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Styloctetor romanus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/32/34/933234C70C311D3CA3D496F215260FFB.xml b/data/93/32/34/933234C70C311D3CA3D496F215260FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9246e6f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/32/34/933234C70C311D3CA3D496F215260FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New Neotropical species of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911 +1313-2970-184-1 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarra) calori Blahnik & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-F +8 + + + +Description. + +This species is most closely related to +Chimarra gondela +Flint, 1974, based on characters of the male and female genitalia. Character synapomorphies include, es +pecially +, the general shape of the lateral lobes tergum X, which are narrow overall and each of which has a raised basodorsal protuberance and basally located sensilla; and also the structure of the phallic apparatus, which includes a short, curved, sclerotized +apicoventral +endothecal spine in both species, in addition to the usual pair of basal endothecal spines. The lateral lobes in +Chimarra calori +differ in that they are not quite as narrow or strongly sclerotized apically as in +Chimarra gondela +. The most significant difference is in the dorsal thumb-like projections of the inferior appendages, which in +Chimarra calori +are bluntly rounded apically and closely resemble those of many other species in the +Chimarra ortiziana +group, but in +Chimarra gondela +are acute apically and very narrowed and bent. + +Adult. Forewing length (male) 4.4-4.9 mm, (female) 4.7-5.5 mm. Cuticle of head and thorax very dark, nearly black, setae of anteromesal and frontal setal warts whitish, setae of other setal warts brownish-black, grizzled (a few setae gray or with apices grayish), femora brown, otherwise color nearly uniformly brownish-black (fuscous), including appendages and antennae. Postocular parietal sclerite short (not greatly extended behind eye). Second segment of maxillary palp slightly shorter than segment 3. Male protarsal claws enlarged, asymmetrical in size and shape, outer claw much larger, twisted, nearly linear apically. +Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX, in lateral view, with pronounced sinuous extension of anteroventral margin and with distinct apodemes from the anterodorsal margin; posteroventral process moderately elongate, subtriangular, relatively wide basally, subacute apically. Tergum X with mesal lobe membranous; lateral lobes sclerotized, each bearing short conical lateral projection basally, with 2 sensilla, lobes relatively narrow, as viewed laterally, sclerotized along dorsal margins; apices of paired lobes diverging, as viewed dorsally, forming small, angular projections. Preanal appendage short, knob-like. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, with subquadrate base, dorsally with flattened, thumb-like extension, flexed caudally as viewed laterally, and mesally as viewed caudally, apex of thumb-like projection rounded, mesal surface with sclerotized ridge. Phallotheca with apicoventral extension; endotheca with minute spines and sclerous region formed into short curved spine, endothecal spines 2, subequal in length, relatively short. Phallotremal sclerite complex composed of elongate rod and ring structure, with associated pair of wishbone-like sclerites from anteroventral margin. +Female genitalia. Sternum IX with ventral lobes broadly truncate apically, laterally with distinct cupped clasper receptacles. Vaginal apparatus, as viewed ventrally, with transverse apicodorsal sclerite, somewhat narrowed mesally and forming slightly projecting lobes laterally; apicoventrally with paired, subquadrate sclerites, each with narrow, sclerotized anterior extension, projecting onto lateral margin of vaginal apparatus; lateral margins rounded and membranous; vaginal apparatus anteriorly with deflexed, cup-like sclerite and paired preapical dorsal and ventral sclerites, dorsal pair elongate, narrow, ventral pair shorter, subtriangular. + + +Holotype + +, male (pinned) (UMSP000120377): BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo: +Altinopolis +, Cachoeira Dos Macacos, +20°55.380'S +, +47°22.758'W +, 759 m, 18.xi.2003, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Calor (MZUSP). + + + +Figure 1. +Chimarra (Chimarra) calori +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B segment IX and tergum X, dorsal C inferior appendage, caudal D inferior appendage, dorsal E inferior appendages, oblique lateral F phallic apparatus, lateral. + + + + +Paratypes. + +BRAZIL:Minas Gerais: spring trib. to Rio Macauba, near Pandeiros, +15°28.637'S +, +44°44.627'W +, 525 m, 17.xi.2001, Paprocki & Blahnik, 3 males, 23 females (pinned) (UMSP); Parque Nacional +Peruacu +, Rio +Peruacu +, +15°06.674'S +, +44°14.487'W +, 590 m, 16.xi.2001, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Blahnik, Amarante, 13 +males +, 11 females (pinned) (UMSP) (MZUSP) (NMNH), 1 male (alcohol) (UMSP); Rio +Guanhaes +, downstream from Salto Grande dam, +19°06.289'S +, +42°42.635'W +, 20.x.1998, Paprocki, 1 male, 1 female (pinned) (UMSP); +Sao +Paulo: same data as holotype, 3 males, 2 females (pinned) (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +Chimarra calori +, for Dr. Adolfo Calor, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil, who helped collect the type specimen, in recognition of his contributions to the study of the Neotropical caddisflies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/32/C4/9332C4C518E85087BFBC3D88507E10BA.xml b/data/93/32/C4/9332C4C518E85087BFBC3D88507E10BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142b0d31692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/32/C4/9332C4C518E85087BFBC3D88507E10BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Exocentrus formosofasciolatus Kusama & Tahira, 1978 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/0D/93340D770ECFD2C5DCE11D18C3A75B8D.xml b/data/93/34/0D/93340D770ECFD2C5DCE11D18C3A75B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23b63eb08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/0D/93340D770ECFD2C5DCE11D18C3A75B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the Exocelinabroschii-group from Papua New Guinea, with revision and key to all representatives of this species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +125 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7254 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7254 +1313-2970-577-125 +327F242512D544E28CD6E5BC91773077 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +3. +Exocelina marinae (Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke, 2005) +Figs 5, 10 + + + + +Papuadytes marinae +Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke 2005: 272. + + +Exocelina marinae +(Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke, 2005): +Nilsson 2007 +: 34 (comb. n.); +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: Supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2 ( +Exocelina marinae +MB1291). + + + +Type locality. +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, trail from Telefomin to Eliptamin. + + +Type material studied. + +Holotype +: male "Papua N. G.: Sandaun Prov. Telefomin, 16.- 17.5.1998 trail to Eliptamin 1700-1800 m; leg. Riedel", "Holotypus +Papuadytes marinae +sp.n. des. H. Shaverdo, K. Sagata & M. Balke, 2005" (NHMW). + + + +Additional material. + +Sandaun: 4 males, 6 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin, 670m 20.x.2008, 4.53.292S 141.34.118E, Ibalim (PNG 191)", two males with additional green labels "DNA M.Balke 3733" and "DNA M.Balke 3734" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (river), 990m, 23.x.2008, 4.54.570S 141.35.490E, Ibalim (PNG 192)", one of them with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3737" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (pool), 990m, 23.x.2008, 4.54.570S 141.35.490E, Ibalim (PNG 193)", the female with an additional green label "M.Balke 3777 DNA" (ZSM). 2 males, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (river), 1080m, 24.x.2008, 04.55.780S 141.38.185E, Ibalim (PNG 195)", one male and one female with additional green labels "DNA M.Balke 3742" and "DNA M.Balke 3741", respectively (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (pool), 1080m, 24.x.2008, 04.55.780S 141.38.185E, Ibalim (PNG 196)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (river), 700m, 21.x.2008, 04.52.858S 141.31.706E, Ibalim (PNG 197)" (ZSM). 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin area,>1000m, 26.xii.2009, Ibalim & Pius (PNG233)" (ZSM). 1 male, 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin area,>1000m, 23.12.2009, Ibalim & Pius (PNG234)", the male with an additional label "DNA M.Balke 4934" (NHMW, ZSM). 8 males, 7 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin area,>600m, 13.i.2010, Ibalim & Pius (PNG235)", one male and one female with additional labels "DNA M.Balke 4938" and "DNA M.Balke 4931", respectively (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin area,>600m, 13.i.2010, Ibalim & Pius (PNG236)" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin area,>700m, 14.i.2010, +0 4 54.540S +141 36.953E +, Ibalim & Pius (PNG238)", the female with an additional label "DNA M.Balke 4933" (ZSM). + +Hela: 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Tari to Koroba, 1600m, 15.v.2006, 05.46.500S 142.50.000E, Balke (PNG 65)", "DNA M.Balke 1291" [green] (ZSM). + + +Additions to the description + +(original description in +Shaverdo et al. 2005 +, p. 270). Male: Median lobe with apex slightly curved in lateral view and more or less rounded in ventral view. Its ventral sclerite with unequal apical lobes: left lobe very long (very often with broken apex) and right lobe short, relatively narrow (Fig. 10). + +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. +Variability: Beetles small to medium-sized: for Mianmin populations: TL-H 3.3-3.55 mm, TL 3.6-3.95 mm, MW 1.75-1.95 mm; for the holotype (Telefomin): TL-H 3.6 mm, TL 4.1 mm, MW 1.9 mm (Fig. 5); for the specimen from Tari-Koroba: TL-H 3.85 mm, TL 4.25 mm, MW 2.15 mm. Also beetles vary in shape of the median lobe and its ventral sclerite as shown in Fig. 10. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun and Hela Provinces (Fig. 14). This species is mainly known from the south of Sandaun Province: Mianmin area. Based on the record from Tari-Koroba, we assume that the species occurs also further southeast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDAF6818433FBD99689.xml b/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDAF6818433FBD99689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f346b845a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDAF6818433FBD99689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Recognition of a new species of Carmenta from New Mexico supported by morphology and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I data (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae: Synanthedonini) + + + +Author + +Taft, William H. + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-19 + + +4337 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31796 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.8 +1a357b4d-dcde-4be0-ac99-fd9de8b39306 +1175-5326 +1025046 +2E1E2E6C-92BB-4F27-9D4C-37D7A95989BE + + + + + + + +Carmenta +Hy. Edwards + + + + + + +Carmenta + +is characterized by the following: Male with distal portion of crista sacculi down-curved toward ventral edge of valva, saccus long, more than 1/3 length of valve ( +Eichlin & Duckworth 1988 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDFF6818558FE9F91FB.xml b/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDFF6818558FE9F91FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ac22b6d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/2E/93342E35FFD5FFDFF6818558FE9F91FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Recognition of a new species of Carmenta from New Mexico supported by morphology and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I data (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae: Synanthedonini) + + + +Author + +Taft, William H. + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-19 + + +4337 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31796 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.8 +1a357b4d-dcde-4be0-ac99-fd9de8b39306 +1175-5326 +1025046 +2E1E2E6C-92BB-4F27-9D4C-37D7A95989BE + + + + + + + +Carmenta wildishorum +Taft & Cognato + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carmenta wildishorum + +superficially resembles several other species of + +Carmenta + +, most notably + +C. englehardti + +from southeastern +Arizona +and + +C. tildeni +( +Eichlin 1995 +) + +from south +Texas +and + +Mexico + +. However, +C. + + + +wildishorum + +has a frons that is light grey with white laterally, whereas + +C. engelhardti + +and + +C. tildeni + +have a dark frons, gray-black and brown black, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Majority-rule consensus tree for 20002 trees kept from the Bayesian analysis of 1 million generations using the morphological and DNA data. Posterior probabilities greater then 75% are shown. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +). Head: Vertex primarily flat black; frons light translucent grey, white laterally; occipital fringe pale white; labial palpus slightly roughened, pale white with brown black scales mixed laterally and apically; haustellum coiled, longer than labial palpus; antenna brown black with pearl translucent scales on scape in fresh specimens. Thorax: Dorsum brown-black with narrow, subdorsal pale cream colored stripe of elongated scales. White scales on the posterior margin of metathorax. Long fine pale yellow hair tufts mixed with a few brown hairs emanating from wing bases with yellow scaling beneath wing. Legs with coxa primarily pale white often mixed with areas of blue-gray scales, femur blue-grey; tibia blue-grey with small patches of pale white including tibial spurs, tarsus blue-gray with pale white at joints. Forewing mostly hyaline with outer margin and discal spot brown black. Brown black on outer margin between veins and a very slight edging of dark orange scales on distal margin on discal spot. Hindwing hyaline with narrow margins; dark brown fringe transitioning to pale white near wing base. Abdomen: Brown black with pale cream colored bands on segments 2, 4, 6 and 7, which may have narrow pale cream colored scales on the posterior margins on segments 3 and 5, widest on 4 which encircles the abdomen; lateral pale cream marks on segment 1; ventrally pale white scales on all segments, especially on segments 4–7; anal tuft brown black with tipped with yellow-orange laterally. Genitalia with crista succuli ½ length of valve ( +Fig. 6 +) and very similar to + +Carmenta texana + +illustrated in +Eichlin & Duckworth (1988) +. Female. Unknown. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of a male + +Carmenta wildishorum + +, +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral view of a male + +Carmenta wildishorum + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens collected only in the Cimarron Mountain Range of + +New + +Mexico + + +. + + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +: +Male +, + +New +Mexico + +: +Colfax Co. +, +Ute Park +, + +14 July 2016 + +, +Coll. William H. +Taft along NM-64, deposited in +Albert J. +Cook Arthropod Research Collection, +Michigan +State University, +East Lansing +( +MSU +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +8 males +): +Same +collection data as +holotype + +, + +2 males +each at +Gillete Museum in Fort Collins +, +Colorado +; +McGuire Center +for +Lepidoptera +Research +at +Gainesville +, +Florida +; +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History +, +Smithsonian Institution +, +Washington +, D.C.; and +MSU + +. + + + + +Eytmology. +The species is named after the Wildish family clan of artists, engineers, scientists, soldiers, and teachers, originality from +Wisconsin +. + + + + +Remarks. +The habitat is characterized as within the riparian corridor adjacent to the Cimarron River along the NM-64 right of way. Common tree species were Ponderosa pine ( + +Pinus ponderosa + +), Gambel oak ( + +Quercus gambelii + +), and several + +Salix + +and + +Populus + +species. Apache plume ( + +Fallugia paradoxa + +) stands were also present. The EPA ecoregion designation for this geographic area is the southern Rocky Mountains (Omernik 1987) with the mid-elevation forests and the foothills woodlands and shrub lands designation ( + +Griffith +et al. +2006 + +, +McNab & Avers 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA1FFC9E5F3FDA42532CC57.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA1FFC9E5F3FDA42532CC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499d25041a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA1FFC9E5F3FDA42532CC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + +Gnamptogenys lenis + + +new species + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +BRAZIL +: + +Santa Catarina +: +Seara +, +24°07’S +, +52°18’W +, + +6.vii.1999 + +, +R.R. Silva +col. ( +1 worker +) [MZSP— DZUP549800]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size comparatively small (TL 3.61). Dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shiny. Eye with a single ommatidium ( +Fig. 21A +). Scape, legs and gaster yellow, much lighter than the rest of the body. Dorsal profile of mesosoma flat, with a shallow metanotal impression. Propodeal spiracle with wide opening, turned slightly posteriorly and at the same level of integument. Propodeum with lobes on the angle of contact between the dorsal and declivitous faces, in lateral view ( +Fig. 21C +). Declivitous face of propodeum with some poorly marked rugulae. Metacoxal spine absent. Segments I and II of gaster completely smooth and shiny, without striae forming from the base of the hairs ( +Fig. 21B +); anterior face of the gaster smooth and hairless. + + + + +Description + +Worker: HL 0.80; HW 0.71; ML 0.45; SL 0.61; EL 0.06; WL 1.04; PL 0.29; GL 1.01; TL 3.61; CI 86.36; SI 85.96; OI 8.77 (n=1). Small size. Body brown-coppery, with appendages and gaster lighter, coppery to yellowish. Body predominantly covered by thin, long, decumbent to suberect hairs. + +Mandible smooth and shiny, without rugulae or striations on the dorsal surface. Head dorsum covered by long longitudinal costulae, deep and slightly irregular, semiparallel from the anterior margin of clypeus to the vertex margin; vertex with rugulae and inconspicuous striae and 10 to 12 hairs aligned transversely and directed above; surface of costulae covered by punctuation, giving them a rough appearance; intervals between costulae smooth and shiny. Mesosoma completely covered by narrow costulae, approximately +0.025 mm +in width and slightly irregular margins on the dorsal surface; pronotum with transverse costulae anteriorly and several subparallel costulae on the dorsal surface. Declivitous face of propodeum smooth and shiny, with only a few lightly marked rugulae crosscutting at the base of the slope. Coxae always covered by transverse costulae; in procoxa, costulae narrower than those on the rest of the body. Petiole with different sculpture from mesosoma, smooth and shiny, with inconspicuous rugulae on the dorsal and lateral surfaces. Segments I and II of gaster smooth and shiny; posterior margin of gastral tergite I with a leathery pattern centrally. Anterior face of the first gastral segment bare; dorsal surface of gaster without rugulae or striae. + +Mandible triangular and massive. Anterior margin of clypeus strongly convex, and clypeal lamellae strongly projected centrally, giving it a triangular appearance in frontal view. Lateral margins of head straight and subparallel, slightly tapered anteriorly. Occipital corners extend ventrally, forming two longitudinal keels that do not reach the median suture of the ventral surface of the head. Antennal scape narrow, almost twice as wide apically as at its base; scape slightly surpassing the vertex margin. Eye with a single ommatidium, located slightly behind the anterior half of the head in frontal view. Vertex margin strongly concave medially, giving vertex corners a heavily angled aspect. +Dorsal profile of mesosoma compact and flat in lateral view, with a light mesonotal impression. Dorsal surface of mesonotum, metanotum and propodeum with semiparallel and longitudinal costulae. Lateral margins of declivitous face of propodeum parallel; dorsal and declivitous face of propodeum undifferentiated, without a carina between the two; propodeal spiracle at the same level as the integument; propodeal spiracle with very wide opening. Propodeum with small lobes projecting from the angle formed between the dorsal and declivitous faces. Metacoxal projection absent. + + +FIGURE 21. +Holotype worker of + +Gnamptogenys lenis + +(DZUP549800) in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. + + +Anterior and posterior margins of petiole subparallel in lateral view; petiole not pedunculated. Subpetiolar process predominantly opaque and subquadrate, very large, occupying more than half of the ventral surface of the petiole; subpetiolar process with a fenestra next to its posterior limit. In dorsal view, the first gastral segment trapezoidal, and the angles of its anterior margin rounded but differentiated. Prora reduced. + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +lenis + +=smooth, in reference to the species smooth and shiny gaster, a characteristic that is key to distinguishing + +G. lenis + +from its closely related species, + +G. lavra + +. The species name is a feminine adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution: + +Gnamptogenys lenis + +is known only from its +type +locality, in +Seara +, +Santa Catarina +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Natural History: +The specimen was collected in an area at the southern distribution of Atlantic Forest, one of the most biodiverse biomes in the world. Since the specimen was collected during an expedition focused on the forest areas of the biome, it was likely collected in this vegetation +type +. + + + + +Comments: +Although + +G. lenis + +is known from a single specimen, it can be clearly distinguished from its closest relatives, + +G. lavra + +and + +G. reichenspergeri + +. + +Gnamptogenys lenis + +has completely smooth and shiny mandible and gaster (shortly striate in + +G. lavra + +and + +G. reichenspergeri + +), and the scape surpasses the vertex margin (barely reaching the vertex margin in the other two species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA3FFC6E5F3FEC02461C8D7.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA3FFC6E5F3FEC02461C8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2df1f3376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA3FFC6E5F3FEC02461C8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + +Gnamptogenys pernambucana +(Santschi) + +species revived, new status + + + + +( +Figure 22 +and +23 +) + + + + + +Holcoponera brasiliensis var. pernambucana +Santschi 1929: 452 + +, fig. 27 (w.) +BRAZIL +( +Pernambuco +) (attributed to Borgmeier). Junior synonym of + +G. striatula +: +Brown 1958: 229 + +; +Kempf 1972: 115 +; +Bolton 1995: 210 +; +Lattke 1995: 186 +. + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +BRAZIL +: +Pernambuco +: +B.Pickel. +8°3’0.00”S +, +34°53’60.00”W +.ANTC40090( +1worker +)(CASENT0915125) [NHMB] [examined by images] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium size (TL 4.15−4.71). Eye in a depression on the side of the head, the outer rim extending slightly beyond the lateral margin of the head in frontal view. Scape very short, always shorter than +0.8 mm +( +Fig. 22A +, +23A +). In lateral view, mesosoma strongly convex without a metanotal impression ( +Fig. 22C +). Tibiae completely punctuated. + + +Redescription + + + +Worker: HL 0.91−1.03; HW 0.75−0.85; ML 0.41−0.49; SL 0.72−0.85; EL 0.15−0.19; WL 1.21−1.38; PL 0.35−0.40; GL 1.25−1.49; TL 4.15−4.71; CI 80.50−85.00; SI 95.60−100.00; OI 19.10−24.20 (n=19). Body brown to black with lighter appendages, coppery to yellowish. Body predominantly covered by thin, long, erect and suberect hairs; hairs predominantly white to light beige; appendages densely covered by short to medium, decumbent hairs, directed apically, with some long suberect hairs sparsely distributed; 10 to 15 hairs at the anterior margin of clypeus, surpassing the basal margins of the mandible. Lateral portion of clypeus with a distinctively long hair directed anteriorly; two long hairs on the central portion of clypeus, just below the antennal insertions; two long hairs on the frontal lobes, close to the lateral margins. Scape covered with many decumbent hairs. Pygidium and hypopygium with abundant thick hairs on the entire surface. + +Mandible with some conspicuous striae. Clypeus covered by longitudinal costulae. Head dorsum covered with long, slightly irregular longitudinal costulae from the anterior margin of clypeus to the occipital margin of the head. Ventral surface of head covered by costulae, in a converging pattern toward the ventral midline suture; occipital corner margin extends ventrally, not reaching the median suture of the ventral surface of the head. Mesosoma glossy and covered by narrow costulae, approximately +0.025 mm +in width and slightly irregular margins, forming variable patterns on the dorsal surface. Pronotum with transverse costulae anteriorly, and longitudinal costulae on the dorsal surface. Dorsal surface of mesonotum, metanotum and propodeum with longitudinal costulae. Costulae of mesopleuron interrupted at posterior edge, delimiting the boundary between mesopleuron and metapleuron. Declivitous face of propodeum with longitudinal costulae, diverging towards the posterior margin of the propodeum. Petiole covered by narrow costulae, concentric in dorsal view, with transverse costulae throughout its length in frontal view. Coxae always covered by transverse costulae; on procoxa, costulae as wide as on the rest of the body. Segments I and II of gaster covered with longitudinal costulae. First gastral segment with at least five transverse costulae on anterior face. + +Lateral margins of head straight and subparallel, slightly tapered anteriorly; triangular mandible; masticatory margins with many denticles, often looking inconspicuous; external margins of mandible slightly concave at half length. Anterior margin of clypeus strongly convex, clypeal lamella strongly projected in the central region, giving it a slightly pointed appearance in frontal view. Antennal scape narrow, slightly wider apically, surpassing vertex margin by about a sixth of the length. Compound eye small, rounded and convex, located slightly behind the anterior half of the head in frontal view and about seven ommatidia at larger diameter; eye inserted in a concavity, and, in frontal view, the outer rim of the eye does not extend beyond the side of the head; in lateral view, eye located behind the anterior half of the head. Vertex margin slightly concave medially; occipital corners prominent and rounded in lateral view. +Pronotum with angled humeral corners, giving it a slightly trapezoidal shape in dorsal view. Mesosoma compact and convex in lateral view, without a mesonotal impression. In dorsal view, lateral margins of declivitous face of propodeum divergent, the angle between the dorsal and declivitous face of propodeum apparent; propodeal spiracle not high, at the same level as the sculpture; propodeal spiracle distant from the declivitous margin by a distance equal to or greater than its opening and near the upper limit of the metapleural gland bulla; propodeal spiracle with wide opening. Propodeum without spines or projections. Mesepisternal suture wide, forming a large space between the posterior margin of propleuron and anterior of mesopleuron. Metacoxal spine very prominent, upright and long. + + +FIGURE 22. +Worker of + +Gnamptogenys pernambucana + +(DZUP549823) in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. + + +Petiole sessile; in lateral view, anterior and posterior margins of petiole subparallel; dorsal margin of petiole straight, slightly raised posteriorly. In dorsal view, petiole oval; in frontal view, petiole slightly pointed apically; subpetiolar process predominantly opaque, subquadrate, with a fenestra close to its posterior limit. Prora very prominent, V-shaped in ventral view. Second gastral tergite distinctly longer than the second sternite, giving the gaster an arched aspect in lateral view. + +Dealate queen: HL 1.07; HW 0.91; ML 0.52; SL 0.96; EL 0.20; WL 1.57; PL 0.41; GL 1.82; TL 5.39; CI 85.04; SI 105.49; OI 21.97 (n=1). Color, pilosity and sculpture as the workers. Head dorsum with one ocellus ( +Fig. 23A +); compound eye larger than on workers. Scutum flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 23C +); notaulices not distinguishable; indistinguishable parapsidal lines through the sculpture; parapsides obsolete; tegulae wide, rounded, dark color and translucent; suture between anepisternum and katepisternum absent. Axillae laterally rounded; scutum-scutellum sulcus poorly marked. Scutellum rounded in lateral view. Dorsal surface of propodeum slightly convex below the level of the scutellum, with well-defined lateral margins. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Queen of + +Gnamptogenys pernambucana + +(DZUP549824) in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. + + + + +Etymology: +Santschi (1929) +likely named this species after the state of the +type +locality, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. The name is a feminine noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution: + +Gnamptogenys pernambucana + +is widely distributed in +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pará, +Paraíba +, +Paraná +, +Pernambuco +, +Piauí +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Sergipe +( +Fig. 17 +). The wide and patchy distribution might suggest that many records can still be found. In fact, since the species was synony- mized under + +G +. +striatula + +by +Brown (1958) +, many records of + +G. striatula + +might actually be + +G. pernambucana + +. + + + + +Natural History: +Little is known about the biology of + +G. pernambucana + +, but label information shows that this species is usually collected in areas of open vegetation such as the arboreal Caatinga, Canga and open grasslands, with at least one record also in the wetlands of Pantanal. Most of the collected specimens were sampled with soil baits of sardine and honey and, sometimes, with pitfall traps, suggesting that the species usually forages on the ground. + + + + +Comments: +This species, previously synonymized with + +G. striatula + +, is distinguishable from the latter by the aforementioned diagnostic characters. However, measurements and proportions of the scape in relation to the head are the principal means of distinguishing between the two species. Although the differences between this species and + +G. striatula + +are not striking, they seem consistent enough to define different species, especially since they occur in sympatry. During this revision, we were able to identify both + +G. striatula + +and + +G. pernambucana + +in the same area of the Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, the first one occurring in forest areas and the second one only in open field areas, with clear morphological differences. Additionally, a phylogenomic analysis of 2,500 ultra-conserved elements across 322 + +Gnamptogenys + +species supports our hypothesis that this is a separate lineage, recovering + +G. pernambucana + +as sister to + +G. moelleri + +(Camacho +et al +., in prep). + + + + +Examined material: + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: +Santo Antônio do Iça +, +3.17862°S +, +67.92742°W +, + +15.ix.2003 + +, +J.M.S. Vilhena +col., n. PLOT 8— +Isca +# 2 ( +1 worker +) (DZUP549823) [INPA] + + +. +Bahia +: Contendas do Sincorá—F. +N. C. Sincorá +, +14º00’S +, +41º10’W +, iii-iv-2014, G., +Santos-Silva +col. ( +2 workers +) [DZUP]; +Entre Vitória da Conquista +e Anagês, + +12.xi.1990 + +, Diniz e +Brandão +col. ( +2 workers +) [MZSP] + +; + +Euclides, +10°25.395’S +, +39°02.648’W +, + +14.xi.2010 + +, +A. M. Medina +; +E. M. Campos +; +P. L. Paixão +; +P.L.O. Rebouças +col., n. 4 ( +1 worker +) [MZSP] + +; + +Ilheús—Faz. Primavera, + +VI.1997 + +, +M. F. +S., +Santos +col. ( +2 workers +) [CPDC]; Itaberaba—Faz. Riacho do uruçu, + +15.xii.1990 + +, Brandão, Diniz e +Oliveira +col. ( +1 worker +) [MZSP]; Marcionilio Souza, + +24.vii.1993 + +, +Lacan S. +col., n. 4664 ( +6 workers +) [CPDC]; Milagres, +12°54.411’S +, +39°50.863’W +, + +09.xi.2010 + +, +M.A. Ulysséa +; +A. M. Medina +; +E. M. Campos +col., n. 3 ( +1 worker +) [MZSP] + +; + +Milagres, +12°54.411’S +, +39°50.863’W +, + +13.xii.2010 + +, +M.A. Ulysséa +; +A. M. Medina + +; + +E. M. Campos +col., n. 2 ( +1 worker +) [MZSP] + +; + +Milagres, +12°54.411’S +, +39°50.863’W +, + +17.i.2011 + +, +M.A. Ulysséa + +; + +A. M. Medina + +; + +E. M. Campos +col., n. 5 and 6 ( +2 workers +) [MZSP] + +; + +Mucugê, + +6-12.xii.1990 + +, Brandão, Diniz e +Oliveira +col. ( +4 workers +) [MZSP]. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Corumbá—Faz. Nhumirim—Embrapa Pantanal, + +13-14.i.2015 + +, +Reis Filho, W. +et. al. col. ( +1 worker +) [DZUP]. Pará: Serra Norte—Carajás, vii/ + +viii.1985 + +, Brandão e +Benson +col. ( +96 workers +) [MZSP] + +; + +Serra Norte—N1, + +25.vii.1985 + +, col., n. 14 ( +2 workers +) [MZSP] + +; + +Serra Norte—N1 Canga, + +28.i.1985 + +, ( +1 worker +) [MPEG]. +Paraná +: Ponta Grossa—PE Vila Velha, 2015, +W. Franco +and +R. Feitosa +col. ( +1 worker +) [DZUP]. +Paraíba +: João Pessoa UFPB, + +02-05.iv.1995 + +, +M. F. S. Santos +col., n. 4921 ( +1 worker +) [CPDC]. +Pernambuco +: Recife, 1939, +L. Lima Castro +col., n. 1913 ( +3 workers +) [MZSP]. +Piauí +: Floriano—Buriti, + +5–12.xi.1991 + +, Brandão e +Moutinho +col. (25 queens) (DZUP549824) [MZSP] + +; + +Oeiras—Faz. Talhada, + +13–17.xi.1991 + +, Brandão e +Moutinho +col. ( +1 worker +) [MZSP]. +Rio Grande do Sul +: Lavras do Sul, +30º42’02”S +, +53º58’53”W +, + +xii.2012 + +, PL1941, PELD CSUL col. ( +1 worker +) [DZUP] + +; + +Lavras do Sul, +30º42’02”S +, +53º58’53”W +, + +xii.2012 + +, PL1724, PELD CSUL col. ( +1 worker +). +Sergipe +: +Itaporanga +da ajuda, + +6-8.ix.1993 + +, CRF +Brandão +col. ( +3 workers +) [MZSP] + + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA4FFCBE5F3FF3C26AFCC9B.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA4FFCBE5F3FF3C26AFCC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff42e532aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFA4FFCBE5F3FF3C26AFCC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + +Gnamptogenys lavra +Lattke + + + + + +( +Figures 19 +and +20 +) + + + + + +Gnamptogenys lavra +Lattke 2002: 141 + +, fig. 6 (w.) +BRAZIL +( +Minas Gerais +). + + + + + + +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais +: +Lavras +, + +30-iii-1975 + +, +W.D. Fronk. +Berlese funnel +( +1 worker +) [MCZC] [examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Comparatively small size (TL 3.16−3.44). Dorsal face of mandible smooth and shiny. Eye with a single ommatidium. Scape not reaching vertex margin ( +Fig. 19A +and +20A, D +). Dorsal face of mesosoma flat in lateral view, without metanotal impression. Propodeum with lobes on the angle between the dorsal and declivitous faces. Propodeal spiracle separate from the side of the propodeum declivity by three times the width of the opening. Superior third of declivous face of propodeum with longitudinal costulae gradually becoming transverse on the inferior portion ( +Fig. 19B +and +20B, E +). Metacoxal spine absent. Segments I and II of gaster covered by small ridges extending from the base of the hairs; anterior face of gaster shiny, with inconspicuous rugulae ( +Fig. 19B, C +and +20C, F +). + + +Redescription + + + +Worker: HL 0.74−0.79; HW 0.65−0.70; ML 0.38−0.44; SL 0.50−0.55; EL 0.04−0.05; WL 0.81−1.01; PL 0.25−0.28; GL 0.94−1.00; TL 3.16−3.44; CI 85.71−90.32; SI 75.93−79.63; OI 5.77−7.41 (n=8). Body brown-cop- per to reddish-brown to black, with slightly lighter appendages, coppery-brown to coppery. Body predominantly covered by medium length, medium thickness and erect hairs. Scape covered by many short suberect hairs. +Mandible smooth and shiny without rugulae or striae on the dorsal surface. Head dorsum covered by long longitudinal costulae, shallow and subparallel; vertex with rugulae and inconspicuous striae. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally costulae. Dorsal surface of mesonotum, metanotum and propodeum covered by longitudinal and subparallel costulae, without smooth and shiny areas. Superior third of declivous face of propodeum with longitudinal costulae gradually becoming transverse on the inferior portion. Procoxae covered by transverse rugulae; mesocoxa and metacoxa covered by irregular striations and heavily punctuated. Petiole covered by inconspicuous rugulae on dorsal and lateral surfaces, with smooth regions and punctuated regions. Segments I and II of gaster smooth and shiny, covered by rugulae and irregular striations at the base of hairs. Anterior face of the first gastral segment bare, smooth and shiny and with some inconspicuous rugulae. +Mandible triangular. Anterior margin of clypeus strongly projected anteriorly, giving it a triangular appearance in frontal view. Lateral margins of head straight and subparallel, slightly tapered anteriorly. Antennal scape does not reach vertex margin; scape ranging from brown to yellowish-copper from the base to the apex. Eye with a single ommatidium located slightly behind the anterior half of the head in frontal view. Vertex margin slightly concave in its central region, giving vertex corners a slightly angled aspect. +Dorsal profile of mesosoma compact and flat in lateral view, without metanotal impression. Lateral margins of the declivity of propodeum distinguishable by the presence of two subparallel carinae; dorsal surface and declivity of propodeum distinguishable by a weak arcuate carina at the junction between them; propodeal spiracle at the same level of the integument; propodeal spiracle distant from declivity margin by a distance three times larger than its opening; opening of propodeal spiracle very wide and facing sideways. Propodeum armed with denticles. Metacoxal spine absent. +In lateral view, anterior and posterior faces of petiole slightly convergent, giving petiole a slightly triangular shape; petiole not pedunculated. Subpetiolar process predominantly opaque and subquadrate, very large, occupying more than half of the ventral surface of the petiole; subpetiolar process with a translucent fenestration which occupies about 2/3 of its area. Dorsal surface of gaster covered by small striae at the base of each hair, with smooth and shiny areas in between; posterior margin of the first tergite of gaster without leathery sculpture; in dorsal view, the first segment of gaster trapezoidal, anterior angles rounded, but differentiated. Prora prominent. +Intercaste (first description): HL 0.76; HW 0.66; ML 0.38; SL 0.48; EL 0.12; WL 0.96; PL 0.28; GL 1.00; TL 3.38; CI 84.61; SI 72.73; OI 18.18 (n=1). Differing from workers by the presence of three ocelli well-developed and arranged in triangle on the head dorsum; compound eye slightly convex, with about eight ommatidia in its largest diameter; body more robust with the presence of scutum and scutellum. +Dealate queen (first description): HL 0.80; HW 0.66; ML 0.40 SL 0,52; EL 0,14; WL 1.04; PL 0.3; GL 1.00; TL 3.54; CI 82.5; SI 78.79; OI 21.21 (n=1). Color, pilosity and sculpture as the workers. Head dorsum with three ocelli well-developed and arranged in triangle; compound eye slightly convex, with about eight ommatidia in its largest diameter; scape failing to reach the vertex margin. Scutum flat in lateral view; notauli not distinguishable; indistinguishable parapsidal lines through the sculpture; parapsides obsolete; tegulae wide, rounded, yellow and translucent; suture between anepisternum and katepisternum lightly marked and transverse, forming an impression that is not enough to completely stop the sculpture. Very narrow pre-scutellum; axillae laterally rounded; scutumscutellum sulcus poorly marked. Scutellum sculptured, with a smooth and shiny region in the center. Dorsal surface of propodeum slightly convex below the level of the scutellum, covered by transverse costulae. + + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Lavras, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution: +This species was recorded in the South of +Brazil +( +Fig. 17 +), usually collected in rainforests. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Worker of + +Gnamptogenys lavra + +(UFV-LABECOL-005814) in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. + + + + +Natural history: +Data on the natural history of this species is based on information from labels and reports of collectors. The species is usually found in the leaf litter of Atlantic Forest regions. Two of the specimens examined were collected in coffee plantations in Minas Gerais, but there is no information on whether the plantations were conventional or agroforestry. The latter is common in the area where the specimens were collected and would provide a more sheltered environment than conventional production. Two records were recently made for the species, one in a Winkler extraction of a layer of five centimeters deep bare soil, also in Minas Gerais, and in a sample from a rotten tree trunk on the forest ground (Júlio +Chaul +, personal communication). Another collection in the same region revealed individuals of the species in hypogaeic pitfall traps, +25 cm +deep (Rodrigo Jesus, personal communication). These records and the small eyes suggest a partially hypogaeic habit. + +Gnamptogenys lavra + +was also recorded by one of the authors (RMF) in submontane forests in Rio Grande do Sul during a cold snap, suggesting these ants can tolerate lower temperatures. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Intercaste specimen of + +Gnamptogenys lavra + +(UFV-LABECOL-005813) in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view; and queen of + +Gnamptogenys lavra + +(UFV-LABECOL-005812) in D) frontal view; E) dorsal view; F) lateral view. + + + + +Comments: +This species is morphologically related to + +G. reichenspergeri +(Santschi) + +and can be differentiated by the abundant and conspicuous sculpture on the mesosoma, without smooth and shiny areas, and also by the smooth and shiny mandible surface. Additionally, the frontal sculpture of the head is more uniform than in + +G. +reichenspergeri + +, with parallel costulae. + +Gnamptogenys lenis + +, described here, has similar features, but differs from + +G. lavra + +by the gaster being completely smooth and shiny and the scape surpassing the vertex margin. + + + + +Examined material: + + +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais +: +Viçosa +, + +i.1988 + +, +M.V.B. Queiroz +col. ( +2 workers +) [MZSP]; +Viçosa +, +20° 46’ 36.70”S +, +42° 50’ 32.95”W +, + +20.iv.2013 + +, +J. Chaul +col., n. P7 ( +1 queen +/1 intercaste) (UFV-LABECOL- 005812/005813) [DZUP] + +; + +Machado +, +21º40’54.56”S +46º0’56.91”W +( +1 worker +) (UFV-LABECOL-005814) [DZUP] + +. + + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Itati +, +29°27’54’’S +, +50°09’49’’W +, + +24-30. viii.2009 + +, +R.R. Silva +& +R. M. Feitosa +col. ( +1 worker +) [MZSP] + +. + +Santa Catarina +: +Palhoça +, +27°44’28’’S +, +48°41’50’’W +, + +02-10.vi.2003 + +, +R.R. Silva +, +B.H. Dietz +& +A. Tavares +col., n. 25 ( +2 workers +) [MZSP] + +. + +São Paulo +: +Ubatuba +, +23°19’S +, +44°49’W +, + +18.i.2006 + +, +Scott-Santos, C.P. +& +Santos, E.F. +col., n. 9 ( +1 worker +) [CPDC] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB7FFD3E5F3FCE322D2C8D8.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB7FFD3E5F3FCE322D2C8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781ecb0fe9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB7FFD3E5F3FCE322D2C8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2101 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + + +Identification key to workers of + +Gnamptogenys + +in the New World + + + + + + +(Modified from + +Lattke +et al +. 2007 + +; Lattke & Delsine 2016; and +Dias & Lattke 2019 +) + + + + +1. In dorsal view, promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture ( +Fig. 1A +); in frontal view, frontal carina not expanded or, if expanded into frontal lobe, not completely covering all of base of scape, at least neck visible; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrolaterally, not in depression......................................... 2 + + +- In dorsal view, promesonotal suture absent to well-impressed but never interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture ( +Fig. 1B +); in frontal view, frontal carina not expanded or, if expanded into frontal lobe, not completely covering base of scape, with at least neck visible; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrolaterally, not in depression (also see third lug).............. 31 + + +- In dorsal view, promesonotal suture absent to lightly impressed, never interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture ( +Fig. 1C +); in frontal view, frontal carina expanded into a frontal lobe, covering all of scape base, including condyle and neck; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrally, located in depression...................................................... 81 + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: +A) +promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculputure ( + +G. pleurodon + +—CASENT0281219); +B) +promesonotal suture well impressed, but not interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture ( + +G. mediatrix + +—CASENT0281839); and +C) +promesonotal suture absent ( + +G. minuta + +—CASENT0281213). Photos by Estella Ortega (A, C) and Shannon Hartmann (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + +2(1). In dorsal view, vertex smooth and shiny, sometimes presenting faded striae or rugulae, but never costulate or heavily sculptured; in frontal view, scape not reaching or slightly surpassing the vertex margin, never by more than twice its larger diameter; in lateral view, petiolar node with semiparallel anterior and posterior margins, both forming approximate right angles with the dorsal margin........................................................................................ 3 +- In dorsal view, vertex completely sculptured, with well-marked costulae; in frontal view, scape always surpassing the vertex margin; in lateral view, petiolar node with a single curved anterodorsal margin or anterior and dorsal margins separated by a blunt angle.......................................................................................... 9 + +3(2). In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum totally sculptured, usually costulate or rugulose ( +Fig. 2A +)......................... 4 - In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum with large smooth and shiny areas ( +Fig. 2B +)................................... 8 4(3). In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) totally sculptured, costulate or rugulose...... 5 - In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) smooth and shiny, sometimes with small striae at + + + +FIGURE2 +. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: +A) +mesosomal dorsum completely sculptured ( + +G. avus + +—USNMENT00413910); and +B) +mesosomal dorsum with smooth and shiny areas ( + +G. relicta + +—USNMENT00412058). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo available from www.antweb.org. + + +the base of the hairs................................................................................... 7 + +5(4). In dorsal view, segment I of gaster (abdominal segment III) transversely rugulose; body yellowish. +Brazil +(PA) and Hispaniola + + +.............................................................................................. + +haytiana +- + +In dorsal view, segment I of gaster (abdominal segment III) longitudinally costulate; body black to dark brown.......... 6 + + +6(5) In frontal view, scape slightly surpassing the vertex margin; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle strongly projecting from integument, forming a tubuliform projection. +Guyana +..................................................... + +avus + + +sp. n. + + + +- In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle not projected. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AM, BA, PA), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Mexico +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +........................................ + +mina + + + +7(4). In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or denticle; in dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) covered by small ridges or striae, extending from the base of the hairs. +Brazil +(MG, RS, SC, SP)..................................................................................... + +lavra + + + +- In frontal view, scape slightly surpassing the vertex margin; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) completely smooth and shiny. +Brazil +(SC)......................... + +lenis + + +sp. n. + + + +8(3). In dorsal view, metanotal groove well-impressed, interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, propodeal declivity lacking lobes; propodeal spiracle located directly on the declivity margin, elevated above the integument; in dorsal view, declivitous face of propodeum with transverse costulae. +Brazil +(AM, PA, MT, RO), +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +................................................... + +relicta + + + +- In dorsal view, metanotal groove absent; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or denticle; in lateral view, propodeal declivity with anterolateral lobe; propodeal spiracle distant from declivity margin; in dorsal view, declivitous face of propodeum smooth and shiny, with some inconspicuous striae. +Brazil +( +MG +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SP +, SC), +Colombia +and +Venezuela +........ + +reichenspergeri + + + +9(2). In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum with a well-defined metanotal groove ( +Fig. 3A +)................................ 10 - Metanotal groove absent ( +Fig. 3B +)...................................................................... 14 + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: +A) +promesonotal suture (1) and metanotal groove (2) ( + +G. bisulca + +— CASENT0281521); and +B) +only promesonotal suture (1) ( + +G. moelleri + +—CASENT0246692). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A) and Andrea Walker (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +10(9). In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) smooth and shiny. +Colombia +… +gentryi + + +- +In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) longitudinally costulate ................... 11 + +11(10). In lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate, with a posterior angle......................................... 12 - In lateral view, subpetiolar process forming an anterior projecting lobe, without a posterior angle.................... 13 + +12(11). In dorsal view, area between promesonotal suture and metanotal groove narrow and of uniform width; anterior mesonotal margin convex. +Belize +, +Brazil +(PA), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +and +Panama +.......................... + +bisulca + + + +- In dorsal view, area between promesonotal suture and metanotal groove wide and ovaloid; anterior mesonotal margin forms a blunt angle. +Colombia +......................................................................... +dichotoma + + +13(11). In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella bluntly angular; in dorsal view, vertex longitudinally costulate. +Colombia +. + + +............................................................................................. +brunnea +- In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella evenly convex; in dorsal view, vertex with less than five transverse costulae. + + +Colombia +and +Panama +........................................................................... +auricula + + +14(9). In lateral view, petiolar node erect, the dorsal margin separated from the anterior and posterior margins by blunt angles ( +Fig. 4A +)............................................................................................... 15 + + +- In lateral view, petiolar node posteriorly inclined, with a broadly curved anterodorsal margin contrasting with the angle separating the dorsal margin from the posterior margin ( +Fig. 4B, C +).................................................. 18 + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Lateral view of petiole, showing: +A) +anterior and dorsal margins of petiole separated by blunt angles ( + +G. striatula + +—CASENT0106042); +B +, +C) +anterodorsal margin of petiole curved, no angle separating dorsal and anterior margins ( + +G. porcata + +—CASENT0281222, + +G. strigata + +—CASENT0217487). Photos by Michael Branstetter (A), Estella Ortega (B) and Will Ericson (C) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +15(14). In frontal view, scape longer than the total head length, surpassing the vertex margin by almost half its length; in frontal view, lateral margins of the head convex; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma flat, without metanotal impression. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +........ + +moelleri + + +- In frontal view, scape never longer than the total head length, surpassing the vertex margin by a third or less of its length; in frontal view, lateral margins of head subparallel to divergent, never convex; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma convex, with or without metanotal impression.................................................................... 16 + +16(15). In frontal view, eye located in a depression in the head, the outer margin slightly surpassing the lateral margin of the head; scape very short, surpassing the vertex margin by +1 +/ +6 +of its length; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma completely convex, without metanotal impression. +Brazil +( +BA +, +PA +, +PB +, +PE +, +PI +, +PR +, +RS +, SE)..................................... + +pernambucana + + +- In frontal view, eye not located in a depression, the outer margin strongly surpassing the lateral margin of the head; scape length variable, surpassing the vertex margin by at least ¼ of its length; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma convex with a visible metanotal impression................................................................................. 17 + +17(16). Scape covered by dense decumbent pilosity; in frontal view, several long, erect hairs projecting from the head dorsum, mandible and scape; in lateral view, dorsal meso and metasoma with relatively longer, erect, amber colored hairs; in dorsal view, propodeal declivity with 1-3 transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate or more often with an anteriorly projected lobe. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Guatemala +, Hispaniola, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, Lesser Antilles, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +and +Venezuela +........................................... + +striatula + + + +- Scape with sparse decumbent pilosity, not covering the entire structure; in frontal view head dorsum and mandible with short, stout, suberect hairs; in lateral view, dorsal meso and metasoma with relatively sparser, shorter, stout, suberect, white colored hairs; propodeal declivity devoid of transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate, without an anterior lobe. +Brazil +(MA), +Guyana +and +Venezuela +......................................................... + +ammophila + + + +18(14). In lateral view, petiolar node with blunt or pointed apex overhanging the posterior margin ( +Fig. 5A +); in ventral view, subpetiolar process with edges of mostly uniform width, widening only at the union with sternite.............................. 19 + + +- In lateral view, petiolar node apex barely overhanging posterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +); in ventral view, subpetiolar process cuneiform, anteriorly of uniform width, widening posteriorly into a bifurcate process …................................ 26 + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Lateral view of petiole, showing: +A) +apex of petiolar node overhanging the posterior margin ( + +G. porcata + +— CASENT0281222); and +B) +petiolar node apex not overhanging the posterior margin ( + +G. pittieri + +—CASENT0281218). Photos by Estella Ortega available from www.antweb.org. + + + +19(18). Petiolar node with an acute apex in lateral view. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AM), +Colombia +and +Ecuador +.................. .... + +acuta + +- Petiolar node with a blunt apex in lateral view .............................................................. 20 + + +20(19). In dorsal view, vertex usually with 4–5 transverse costulae next to vertexal carina, extending across the width of the vertex ( +Fig. 6A +); in ventral view, first gastral sternite with a median smooth and shiny area. +Brazil +(BA, MG), +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +................................................................... + +gracilis + + + +- In dorsal view, vertex usually without transverse costulae ( +Fig. 6B +), or when transverse costulae are present, they are limited to the center of the vertex ( +Fig. 6C +) or are not continuous across the vertex ( +Fig. 6D +); in ventral view, first gastral sternite totally costulate or striate …................................................................................. 21 + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex ( + +G. gracilis + +— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae ( + +G. illimani + +—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex ( + +G. pittieri + +—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex ( + +G. porcata + +—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org. + + +21(20). Scape with more than 10 long, erect hairs, not including underlying pubescence................................... 22 - Scape with fewer than 10 long, erect hairs, not including underlying pubescence ................................... 24 + +22(21). In lateral and dorsal views, body striate, sculpture relatively finer; in lateral view, body with dense pubescence under abundant erect hairs; dorsal margin of femur with erect to suberect hairs. +Colombia +.................................... + +pilosa + + +- In lateral and dorsal views, body costulate or striate, sculpture relatively coarser; in lateral view, body with sparse pubescence under erect hairs; dorsal margin of femur with decumbent to subdecumbent hairs …............................... 23 + +23(21). In dorsal view, body striate or costulate, with abundant decumbent pubescence; in lateral view, subpetiolar process forming a rounded lobe, without sharp angles; body and legs brown. +Colombia +....................................... +ejuncida + + +- In dorsal view, body usually costate, with sparse decumbent pubescence; in lateral view, subpetiolar process usually with a sharp anterior angle, blunt in Central American specimens; body black and legs ferruginous. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(MG, MS, MT), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +..... + +porcata + + + +24(21). Scape and tibia with one or no semierect or semidecumbent hairs. +Colombia +and +Ecuador +......................... +extra +- Scape and tibia with five or more erect hairs ................................................................ 25 + + +25(24). In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with transverse costulae; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle distant from the declivitous face of propodeum by at least the length of its opening; petiolar node slightly pedunculate. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, Lesser Antilles, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +…...... + +pleurodon + + + +- In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with longitudinal costulae; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle located closer than the length of its opening to the declivitous face margin; petiolar node sessile. +Colombia +…........................... +nigrivitrea + + +26(18). In lateral view, propodeal dorsum depressed below level of mesonotum; dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces separated by a ridge; postpetiolar sternite with weakly-defined rugulae. +Ecuador +and +Venezuela +…............................ + +pittieri + + +- In lateral view, propodeal dorsum not depressed below level of mesonotum; dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces confluent; postpetiolar sternite with well-defined costulae or striae …................................................... 27 + +27(25). Scape with dense white pubescence and 0–2 erect hairs. +Bolivia +........................................... +ilimani +- Scape with moderate to sparse pubescence and dense decumbent pilosity, with five or more erect hairs ................. 28 + + +28(27). Head with relatively smaller eyes (OI<0.16); in lateral view, dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum continuous, not separated by a metanotal impression; larger species (HW≥ +0.84 mm +, WL≥ +0.35 mm +) …..................................... 29 + + +- Head with relatively larger eyes (OI ≥ 0.16); in lateral view, dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum separated by a metanotal impression; smaller species (HW< +0.84 mm +, WL< +0.35 mm +) …................................................ 30 + + +29(28). In lateral view, subpetiolar process with a poorly developed fenestra. +Bolivia +................................ + +aspera + +- In lateral view, subpetiolar process with a well-developed fenestra. +Colombia +and +Ecuador +.................... … +andina + + +30(28). In frontal view, vertex margin concave; in dorsal view, humerus rounded; in lateral view, propodeal dorsum depressed in relation to the mesonotal dorsum. +Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +and +Suriname +…......................................................... + +strigata + + + +- In frontal view, vertex margin straight; in dorsal view, humerus angulate; in lateral view, dorsum of propodeum and mesonotum continuous, propodeum not depressed relative to mesonotum. +Brazil +(BA) ............................. + +latistriata + + +sp. n. + + + +31(1). In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin ( +Fig. 7A +) ................................................. 32 - In frontal view, scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width ( +Fig. 7B +) ............................... 49 32(31). Mandibular dorsum with striae, costulae or rugulae on at least ¼ of its length ( +Fig. 8A +) ............................. 33 - Mandibular dorsum totally smooth and shiny, with sparse punctuation ( +Fig. 8B +).................................. 35 33(32). In frontal view, mandible falcate; body with irregular costulae. Hispaniola................................. +falcaria +- In frontal view, mandible triangular or semitriangular; body with regular striae or costulae …........................ 34 + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +scape not reaching vertex margin ( + +G. interrupta + +—CASENT0178679); +B) +scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width ( + +G. tortuolosa + +—CASENT0907192). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Will Ericson (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Frontal view of mandibles, showing: +A) +mandibular dorsum striated ( + +G. haenschi + +—CASENT0281527); and +B) +mandibular dorsum smooth and shiny ( + +G. annulata + +—CASENT0281514). Photos by Zach Lieberman available from www. antweb.org. + + + +34(33). Mandibular dorsal surface densely striate; eyes small (OI<0.1); metacoxal dorsum unarmed. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AC, AM, BA, GO, MG, MT, PA, RO, SP), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +........................................................................................ + +haenschi + +(in part) + + +- In frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface costulate on basal fourth or less, the rest smooth and shiny; large eyes (OI>0.2); metacoxal dorsum with a lobe. +Argentina +, +Brazil +(BA, PA), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +USA +(TX, LA) and +Venezuela +......................................... + +hartmani + +(in part) + + +35(32). In dorsal view, propodeal dorsum mostly transversely striate ( +Fig. 9A +) ........................................... 36 - In dorsal view, propodeal dorsum mostly longitudinally striate or costulate ( +Fig. 9B +).............................. 38 36(35). Head less elongate (CI>0.78); body brown to dark brown.................................................... 37 - Head more elongate (CI<0.78); body black. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Nicaragua +and +Panama +............... + +alfaroi + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: +A) +propodeum dorsum transversely striate ( + +G. annulata + +—CASENT0217480); and +B) +propodeum dorsum longitudinally striate ( + +G. stellae + +—CASENT0281227). Photos by Will Ericson (A) and Estella Ortega (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +37(36). In dorsal view, mesosoma and petiole costulate; both propodeum and metacoxal dorsum edentate. +Brazil +(AM, PA, MT), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +......................................................................... + +kempfi + + + +- In dorsal view, mesosoma and petiole finely striate; both propodeum and metacoxal dorsum dentate. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +AC +, +AM +, +AP +, +BA +, +MT +, +PA +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RO +, +RR +, SP), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +............................................................ + +annulata + + + +38(35). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded, never angular ( +Fig. 10A +); in lateral view, subpetiolar process usually rounded, + + +rarely with a posterior tooth........................................................................... 39 - In frontal view, clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles ( +Fig. 10B +); in lateral view, subpetiolar process with a posterior tooth + + +.................................................................................................. 46 39(38). In frontal view, mandible triangular; in lateral view, metanotal groove absent. +Argentina +and +Brazil +(GO, PA, SP)..... + +nana + +- In frontal view, mandible semitriangular to semifalcate; in lateral view, metanotal groove well-defined................ 40 + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +clypeal lamella laterally rounded ( + +G. stellae + +—CASENT0281227); and +B) +clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles ( + +G. regularis + +—CASTYPE00616). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + +40(39). Metacoxal dorsum unarmed, at most with a low tubercle or swelling............................................ 41 - Metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or tooth................................................................... 43 + +41(40). In frontal view, clypeal lamella with a broad median concavity and laterally rounded; in ventral view, second gastral sternite sculptured; body costulate. +Brazil +( +PR +), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +.................................................................... + +interrupta + + +- In frontal view, clypeal lamella projecting medially, with a small median concavity, and laterally with blunt angles; in ventral view, second gastral sternite smooth and shiny, body striate or costulate......................................... 42 + +42(41). In frontal view, head with fewer than 20 striae between frontal carina; in lateral view, base of pro, meso and metapleuron smooth and shiny; body costulate. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +and +Panama +..................................... +andersoni + + +- In frontal view, head with more than 30 striae between frontal carina; in lateral view, base of pro, meso and metapleuron with longitudinal striae; body striate. +Colombia +and +Costa Rica +............................................... + +stellae + + + +43(40). Metacoxal dorsum with a slender and parallel-sided lobe or tooth; HW> +1.12 mm +, WL> +1.81 mm +. +Argentina +, +Brazil +(AM, ES, GO, PA, PE, RJ, SP), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +........................................................ + +mordax + + + +- Metacoxal dorsum with a low triangular lobe; HW< +1.12 mm +, WL< +1.81 mm +..................................... 44 + + +44(43). In lateral view, propodeal spiracle separated from declivity by less than its diameter. +Brazil +(BA)................ +wilsoni +- In lateral view, propodeal spiracle separated from declivity by more than its diameter.............................. 45 + + +45(44). In frontal view, head dorsum striate ( +Fig. 11A +). +Bolivia +and +Peru +....................................... +boliviensis +- In frontal view, head dorsum costulate ( +Fig. 11B +). +Belize, Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +AM, BA, MG, PR, RJ, RR, SC, SE +, SP), +Colombia +, + + +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +....... + + +............................................................................................. + +continua + +46(38). Metanotal groove well-defined, visible in any angle; subpetiolar process without a posterior tooth.................... 47 - Metanotal groove weakly defined, visible only in limited angles; subpetiolar process with posterior tooth.............. 48 + + + +FIGURE 11. +Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +head dorsum striate ( +G. boliviensis— +CASENT0900556); and +B) +head dorsum costulate ( +G. continua— +CASENT0178676). Photos by Ryan Perry (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +47(46). In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella straight; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe. +Brazil +(BA, RJ, SC)... + +rimulosa + +- In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella with a bluntly angular concavity; metacoxal dorsum unarmed. +Panama +... + + +............................................................................................. +biquetra + + +48(46). In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with longitudinal costulae that converge posteriorly; anterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate; mesometapleural suture absent or weakly impressed. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, Lesser Antilles, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +............................................................................................... + +horni + + + +- In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with parallel longitudinal costulae; most of anterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate, but frequently with a basal strip of transverse costulae that occasionally covers all of anterior face; mesometapleural suture well-impressed. +Argentina +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +................................... + +regularis + + + +49(31). In frontal view, mandible falcate or semifalcate, with just the apex touching or overlapping the opposite mandible when totally closed ( +Fig. 12A +).................................................................................... 50 + + +- In frontal view, mandible triangular to elongate, with a fourth or more of the masticatory border overlapping the opposite mandible when closed ( +Fig. 12B +)........................................................................... 54 + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +falcate mandible ( + +G. rumba + +—CASENT0179954); and +B) +semitriangular mandible ( + +G. tortuolosa + +—ECOFOG-IT14-0450-23). Photos by Erin Prado (A) and Marta Soltysiak (B) available from www. antweb.org. + + +50(49). In lateral view, propodeal declivity with teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum with tooth; mostly continental species..... 51 - In lateral view, propodeal declivity rounded, without teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; endemic to Hispaniola (see + +also third lug)....................................................................................... 53 - In lateral view, propodeal declivity with teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; endemic to +Cuba +.......... + +rumba + + + +51(50). In frontal view, mandible with short triangular tooth on basal internal margin.................................... 52 - In frontal view, mandible with a lobe or broad convexity on basal internal margin. +Brazil +(AC, AL, AM, BA, CE, MG, PA, RJ) + + +and +Ecuador +.................................................................................. + +mediatrix + + + +52(51). In frontal view, clypeus with a lobe anterior to each antennal fossa, each lobe partially covering the clypeal lamella; in lateral view, mesonotal spiracle in depression below level of surrounding integument. +Ecuador +..................... +laticephala + + +- In frontal view, clypeus without lobes between antennal fossae and lamella; in lateral view, mesonotal spiracle at same level as surrounding integument. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +and +Nicaragua +............................... + +banksi + + + +53(50). In frontal view, mandible elongate and slender; propodeal dorsal surface with smooth transverse costulae. Hispaniola................................................................................................. … + +schmitti + + + +- In frontal view, mandible shorter and thicker; propodeal dorsal surface with vermiculate longitudinal costulae. Hispaniola …............................................................................................ + +semiferox + + +54(49). In frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface mostly smooth and shiny, sometimes with striae or costulae extending to basal third; +mesosomal dorsum usually without transverse sutures, if otherwise, then the ant is ferruginous and finely striate …...... 55 - n frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface mostly striate or rugulose; metanotal groove well-impressed ….............. 68 + +55(54). Very large species (HW≥ +1.4 mm +; WL≥ +2.3 mm +) …......................................................... 56 - Smaller species (HW< +1.4 mm +; WL< +2.3 mm +) …........................................................... 57 + + +56(55). In dorsal view, mesosoma costulate; metacoxa with dorsal tooth; in lateral view, apex of petiolar node ending in a blunt angle; body black. +Brazil +(AC, AM, PA, RO, RR), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +............................................................................................. … + +tortuolosa + + + +- In dorsal view, mesosoma striate; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, apex of petiolar node ending in a blunt point; body ferruginous. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AC, AM, AP, BA, MT, PA, RO), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +….......................................................................... + +concinna + + + +57(55). In dorsal view, mesosoma striate; transverse crest, distinct from mesosomal striae, separating the propodeal dorsum from the propodeal declivity ( +Fig. 13A +) .......................................................................... 58 + + +- In dorsal view, mesosoma costulate; propodeal declivity and propodeal dorsum not separated by crest distinct from mesosomal striae ( +Fig. 13B +) ….................................................................................. 59 + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: +A) +propodeal dorsum separated from propodeal declivity by a transverse crest ( + +G. bruchi + +—CASENT0173382); and +B) +propodeal dorsum and declivity without crest ( + +G. acuminata + +—CASENT0281511). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +58(57). Posterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate. +Argentina +, +Brazil +(BA, PA), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, + + +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +USA +(TX, LA) and +Venezuela +…...................... + +hartmani + +(in part) - Posterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate. +Argentina +, +Brazil +(BA, RR, RS, SP) and +Paraguay +…......... + +bruchi + + +59(57). Posterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate ….................................................... 60 - Posterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate …...................................................... 64 +60(59). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally angular; mandible elongate, the basal and masticatory margins separated by a broad convexity …....................................................................................... 61 +- In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded; mandible triangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by an angle............................................................................................. 63 + +61(60). In lateral view, petiolar node with a pointed apex; propodeal declivity longitudinally costulate; body uniformly brown. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +................................................................................................ + +acuminata + + +- In lateral view, petiolar node sometimes with a posterior projection but never pointed; propodeal declivity usually transversely costulate, rarely longitudinal; color variable, usually with both brown and ferruginous parts, rarely totally brown........ 62 + +62(61). Metacoxal teeth absent or vestigial; in lateral view, propodeal declivity without lateral lobes; body dark brown to bicolored. +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +......................... + +sulcata + + + +- Small metacoxal teeth present; in lateral view, propodeum with small lateral lobes; body yellow. +Bolivia +............ +flava + + +63(60). In frontal view, clypeal lamella with two convexities; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe; in lateral view, petiolar node with dorsal and posterior margins forming approximately a right angle. +Panama +..................................... +transversa + + +- In frontal view, clypeal lamella with a single convexity; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, petiolar node with an apical point that overhangs the posterior margin. +Brazil +(AM, PA), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +....... + +fernandezi + + +64(59). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally sharply angular..................................................... 65 - In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded or obtusely angular........................................... 66 + +65(64). HW< +1.1 mm +; WL< +1.7 mm +; in frontal view, clypeal lamella with a straight anterior margin. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AC, RO, MG), +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +and +Venezuela +....................................................... +ericae + + +- HW> +1.1 mm +; WL> +1.7 mm +; in frontal view, clypeal lamella medially convex, laterally concave. +Brazil +(AM, RR), +Colombia +, +Panama +and +Venezuela +..................................................................... + +curvoclypeata + + +66(64). In frontal view, clypeal lamella straight medially and rounded laterally; mandible semitriangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by a broad convexity; propodeal declivity longitudinally costulate.............................. 67 + +- In frontal view, clypeal lamella medially concave and convex laterally; mandible triangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by an angle; propodeal declivity transversely costulate. +Costa Rica +............................... +volcano + + +67(66). In lateral view, petiolar node with a more or less convex dorsal margin; metacoxal dorsum with an acute tooth; subpetiolar process with sharp angles. +Brazil +( +BA +, +MG +, +PR +, +RJ +, +SC +, SP)............................................. + +lucaris + + + +- In lateral view, petiolar node with a straight dorsal margin; metacoxal dorsum with a triangular tooth; subpetiolar process with blunt angles. +Venezuela +......................................................................... +siapensis + + +68(54). Scape usually smooth and shiny with sparse punctulae ( +Fig. 14A +)............................................. 69 - Scape rugulose or striate (sculpture sometimes attenuated) ( +Fig. 14B +).......................................... 75 69(68). Mandibular dorsal surface striate or rugulose; metacoxal dorsum toothed....................................... 70 - Mandibular dorsal surface smooth and shiny; metacoxal dorsum unarmed. Hispaniola........................ +insularis + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +scape smooth and shiny ( + +G. rastrata + +—CASENT0281223); and +B) +scape with sparse sculpture ( + +G. haenschi + +—CASENT0179994). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and Erin Prado (B) available from www. antweb.org. + + +70(69). Masticatory margin of mandible with distinct denticles...................................................... 71 - Masticatory margin of mandible edentate or with indistinct denticulation........................................ 72 + +71(70). In lateral view, propodeum unarmed; body striate. +Brazil +(AM, CE, RR), Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles......... + +lineolata + +- In lateral view, propodeum with denticles; body costulate. +Colombia +.................................... + +ingeborgae + + + +72(70). In frontal view, scape surpasses vertex by at least twice apical width of scape; HW> +1.1 mm +; WL> +1.6 mm +............. 73 - In frontal view, scape surpasses vertex by not more than apical width of scape; HW< +1.1 mm +; WL< +1.6 mm +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, + + + +Brazil +( +AL +, +BA +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, +SC +, SP) + +, +Paraguay +and +Peru +............................................... + +rastrata + + + +73(72). In dorsal view, petiolar node shorter than wide. +Brazil +(AP, PA), +Colombia +and +Ecuador +.......................... + +lanei + +- In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than wide............................................................. 74 + + +74(73). In lateral view, propodeal tooth longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle; subpetiolar process projecting anteriorly as a triangular lobe. +Brazil +(PA), +Colombia +and +French Guiana +............................................ +enodis +(in part) + + +- In lateral view, propodeal tooth shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle; subpetiolar process subquadrate. +Brazil +( +BA +, +ES +, +MG +, +PA +, +PR +, +RJ +, +RS +, SP) and +Colombia +............................................................. + +menozzii + + + +75(68). Propodeal teeth absent. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AC, AM, BA, GO, MG, MS, PA, RO, SP), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, + + +French Guiana +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +......................................... + +haenschi + +(in part) - Propodeal teeth present............................................................................... 76 + + +76(75). In frontal view, eyes not prominent nor protruding, relatively flat; in dorsal view, anterior pronotal margin with longitudinal costulae. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +AC +, +AM +, +ES +, +GO +, +MT +, +PA +, +PR +, +SC +, SP), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Uruguay +, +USA +(exotic in +FL +, +AL +, +MS +, TX) and +Venezuela +............... + +triangularis + + +- In frontal view, eyes prominent and protruding; in dorsal view, anterior pronotal margin with at least 5 transverse rugulae or costulae........................................................................................... 77 +77(76). In dorsal view, vertex with 4–5 transverse costulae; anterior half of first gastral tergite rugose....................... 78 - In dorsal view, vertex longitudinally costulate; anterior half of first gastral tergite longitudinally costulate.............. 79 + +78(77). In lateral view, propodeal teeth at least as long as the distance between their bases; body ferruginous. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +and + + +Panama +..................................................................................... + +bispinosa + +- In lateral view, propodeal teeth short; body black. +Brazil +(PA), +Colombia +and +Ecuador +....................... + +perspicax + + + +79(77). Dorsal face of propodeum transversely costulate. +Costa Rica +and +Panama +............................... +cuneiforma +- Dorsal face of propodeum longitudinally costulate.......................................................... 80 + + +80(79). In dorsal view, pronotum longitudinally costulate; in lateral view, subpetiolar process rectangular. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(AM, PA), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +and +Panama +.......................... + +mecotyle + + + +- In dorsal view, pronotum with anterior strip of transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process a modest lobe, without angles. +Brazil +(PA), +Colombia +and +French Guiana +............................................... +enodis +(in part) + +81(1). Propodeum with a pair of denticles....................................................................... 82 - Propodeum unarmed................................................................................. 87 + +82(81). Integument mostly opaque, sculpturing predominantly granulose with variable degrees of areolae/foveolae ( +Fig. 15A +)... 83 - Integument mostly shiny or silky, sculpturing can be finely striolate or smooth with variable degrees of areolae/foveolae ( +Fig. + + +15B).............................................................................................. 85 83(81). In frontal view, mandible falcate, masticatory margin edentate and concave. +Venezuela +......................... + +fieldi + +- In frontal view, mandible triangular, masticatory margin fairly straight and denticulate or crenulate................... 84 + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Frontal view of head, showing: +A) +integument opaque with granulose sculpturing ( +G. fieldi— +CASENT0178675); and +B) +integument smooth and shiny, foveolate ( + +G. simulans + +—CASENT0281522). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org. + + + +84(83). In lateral view, metanotal groove well-impressed; propodeum and petiole spiracles shiny and conspicuous. +Venezuela +.................................................................................................. + +petiscapa + + + +- In lateral view, metanotal groove absent; propodeum and petiole spiracles opaque and not conspicuous. +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(widespread), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +Venezuela +.............................................................................. + +minuta + + + +85(82). Mandible falcate. +Brazil +(AC), +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +................................... + +falcifera + +- Mandible triangular.................................................................................. 86 + + +86(85). In frontal view, eyes not prominent, broadly convex; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex; occipital lobe rounded. +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +and +Panama +.................................... + +simulans + + + +- In frontal view, eyes prominent, semispherical; anterior clypeal margin medially concave; occipital lobe sub-angular. +Brazil +(MT) and +Ecuador +................................................................................ + +vriesi + + + +87(81). Meso and metatibial spurs absent. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +MA +, +MG +, +PA +, +PR +, RO), +Colombia +, +Paraguay +and +Venezuela +... + +caelata + +- Meso and metatibial spurs present...................................................................... 88 + + +88(87). In frontal view, clypeal lamella present; clypeus with a median tooth. +Brazil +(BA, MG, SC).................... + +striolata + +- In frontal view, clypeal lamella absent; clypeus with a median lobe. +Brazil +(RJ).................................. +piei + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB9FFD0E5F3F983244FCC0B.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB9FFD0E5F3F983244FCC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb23ab7551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB9FFD0E5F3F983244FCC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + +Gnamptogenys avus + + +new species + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +GUYANA +: + +Mt. Ayanganna +cloud forest, + +1300 m + +, +5°22.483’N +, +59°57.969’W +, + +13.x.2002 + +, litter sample, +T. Schultz +, +J. LaPolla +, +C. Marshall +, +R. Williams +col. ( +1 worker +) [CSBD—USNM00413910]. + + + + + +Paratype +: +GUYANA + +: +Mt. Ayanganna Falls Camp +, + +1134 m + +, +5°22.332’N +, +59°57.563’W +, + +11.x.2002 + +, 1° forest, litter sample, +T. Schultz +, +J. LaPolla +, +C. Marshall +, +R. Williams +col. ( +1 worker +) [NMNH—USNM00413360] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size comparatively small (TL 2.57−2.75). Mandible smooth and shiny on their dorsal face. Small eyes, with five ommatidia on their largest diameter ( +Fig. 16A +). Scape surpassing vertex margin at least by the same length as its apical width. Dorsal profile of mesosoma flat, metanotal impression absent. Propodeal spiracle positioned at the propodeum lateral margins, turned posteriorly and forming a tubuliform projection, its opening above the level of integument. Propodeum without any lobes, in lateral view ( +Fig. 16C +). Metacoxal spine present. Segments I and II of gaster completely costulate ( +Fig. 16B +). + + + + +Description + + +Worker: HL 0.60–0.62; HW 0.47–0.50; ML 0.24–0.27; SL 0.45–0.50; EL 0.1–0.08; WL 0.91–0.83; PL 0.25– 0.23; GL 0.84–0.80; TL 2.57–2.75; CI 78.33–80.64; SI 95.74−100; OI 21.27−16 (n=2). Small size. Brown-coppery color, with appendages and gaster the same color. Body predominantly covered by thin, long, suberect hairs. Mandible smooth and shiny, without rugulae or striations on the dorsal surface. Head dorsum covered by long longitudinal costulae, deep and slightly irregular, semiparallel from the anterior margin of clypeus to vertex margin; vertex smooth and shiny, without hairs; surface of costulae covered by punctuation, giving them a rough appearance; intervals between costulae smooth and shiny. Mesosoma completely covered by wide costulae, approximately +0.035 mm +in width, with straight margins on the dorsal surface; pronotum with transverse costulae anteriorly and several subparallel costulae on the dorsal surface. Declivitous face of propodeum covered by costulae, the same width and appearance as on mesosoma. Petiole with same sculpture as mesosoma. Coxae always covered by transverse costulae, narrower than on mesosoma. Segments I and II of gaster with same sculpture as mesosoma. Anterior face of first gastral segment bare, smooth with sparse rugulae. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Worker of + +Gnamptogenys avus + +in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. Images by Jeffrey Sosa- Calvo (USNMENT00413910) available from www.antweb.org. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Distribution records of the new and revived species of + +Gnamptogenys + +. + + +Mandible triangular.Anterior margin of clypeus strongly convex in frontal view. Lateral margins of head straight and subparallel, slightly tapered anteriorly. Occipital corners extend ventrally, forming a small ridge. Antennal scape narrow, almost twice as wide apically than at its base; scape surpassing the vertex margin by the length of the apical width of scape. Eyes with at least five ommatidia, located slightly behind the anterior half of the head in frontal view. Vertex margin straight. +Dorsal profile of mesosoma compact and flat in lateral view, without mesonotal impression. Lateral margins of declivitous face of propodeum parallel; dorsal and declivitous face of propodeum differentiated, forming a light ridge between the two; propodeal spiracle positioned at the propodeum lateral margins, turned posteriorly and forming a tubuliform projection, its opening above the level of integument. Propodeum without lobes or projections. Metacoxal spine acute and relatively large. +Anterior and posterior margins of petiole subparallel in lateral view; petiole not pedunculated. Subpetiolar process predominantly opaque and subquadrate, very large, occupying more than half of the ventral surface of the petiole; subpetiolar process with a fenestra positioned centrally. Prora large and visible in lateral view. + + + +Etymology: +From Latin + +avus + +=ancestor/grandfather, in reference to the species basal position within its clade, according to phylogenomic data. Fittingly, the name also honors the first author’s grandfather, whose love for nature was always a source of admiration and inspiration. The name is applied here as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution: + +Gnamptogenys avus + +is known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Ayanganna, +Guyana +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Natural History: +The specimens were collected in litter samples from primary montane forest, suggesting this species likely lives and/or forages in the leaflitter. + +Gnamptogenys avus + +is only found in this locality, which might indicate a preference for montane, preserved forest areas. + + + + +Comments: + +Gnamptogenys avus + +is similar to + +G +. +mina +(Brown) + +. + +Gnamptogenys avus + +has compound eyes (only one ommatidium in + +G. mina + +), the scape surpasses the vertex margin (not reaching the vertex margin in + +G. mina + +), and the propodeal spiracle is protruding (less protruding in + +G. mina + +). Despite the morphological similarities between + +G. mina + +and + +G. avus + +, both species do not appear to be closely related, according to phylogenomic analysis of + +Gnamptogenys + +species relationships (Camacho +et al. +, in prep). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFBAFFCFE5F3FE332224CF77.xml b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFBAFFCFE5F3FE332224CF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6be81ca9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFBAFFCFE5F3FE332224CF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Camacho, Gabriela P. + + + +Author + +Franco, Weslly + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +4747 + + +3 + + +450 +476 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4747.3.2 +14d62a66-617b-4fa4-aab2-83b42280fbd0 +1175-5326 +3696314 +11F25889-2994-4DAF-8CFB-082A0A8A28CC + + + + + +Gnamptogenys latistriata + + +new species + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +: + +Bahia +: +Ilhéus +/ +Repartimento +, + +09.viii.1999 + +, +Santos, J.R.M. +col. ( +1 worker +) [CPDC— DZUP549798]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: + +Bahia +: +Ilhéus +/ +Repartimento +, + +09.viii.1999 + +, +Santos, J.R.M. +col. ( +2 workers +) [DZUP]; +São José da Vitória +, +15°34’2’’S +, +39°20’39’’W +, + +22.v.2000 + +, +Santos, J.R.M +col. ( +3 workers +) [MZSP] + +; + +São José de Buerarema +, +15°03’06’’S +, +39°18’48’’W +, + +14.ix.2000 + +, +Santos, J.R.M. +col. ( +2 workers +) [CPDC—DZUP549799] + + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Medium size (TL 3.75−4.75). Scape surpassing the vertex margin by at least two times the width of the scape apex ( +Fig. 18A +). Vertex margin straight. Compact mesosoma, with a slight metanotal impression; mesonotal dorsum not higher than propodeal dorsum in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle located directly on the declivitous face of propodeum margin ( +Fig. 18C +). Mesosoma covered by wide costulae, at least +0.03 mm +wide. Five longitudinal costulae on the dorsal surface of mesosoma ( +Fig. 18B +). Petiolar node posteriorly inclined ( +Fig. 18C +). + + + + +Description + +Worker: HL 0.86−1.05; HW 0.69−0.85; ML 0.39−0.51; SL 0.80−1.05; EL 0.13−0.19; WL 1.15−1.44; PL 0.30−0.46; GL 1.03−1.29; TL 3.75−4.75; CI 79.71−82.86; SI 114.04−123.03; OI 16.05−22.06 (n=8). Reddish to reddish-brown, with lighter appendages, coppery. Body predominantly covered by thin, long and medium, erect and suberect hairs. Scape covered by many decumbent hairs and some medium suberect hairs. + +Mandible striated on its dorsal face. Head dorsum covered with long, slightly irregular longitudinal costulae, semiparallel from the anterior margin of clypeus to the occipital margin of the head; head costulae wider than in other species of the genus, at least +0.03 mm +wide; wide intervals between costulae, at least +0.0125mm +. Mesosoma glossy and completely covered by wide costulae with a width ranging from +0.03 to 0.06 mm +and slightly irregular margins. Pronotum with transverse costulae anteriorly and subparallel costulae on the dorsal surface. Dorsal surface of mesonotum, metanotum and propodeum with semiparallel and longitudinal costulae. Declivitous face of propodeum with longitudinal costulae throughout its length. Coxae always covered by transverse costulae; on procoxae, costulae not as wide as on mesosoma and head. Petiole with sculpture similar to mesosoma, very wide, concentric in dorsal view. Segments I and II of gaster entirely covered by longitudinal costulae, not as wide as the rest of the body. First gastral segment without transverse costulae on anterior face. + +Mandible triangular. Anterior margin of clypeus strongly convex, giving it a rounded shape in frontal view. Clypeal lamella prominent, translucent and extending across the entire width of the anterior margin. Lateral margins of the head straight and subparallel. Antennal scape narrow, slightly wider apically, surpassing vertex margin by about one fifth of its length. Well-developed compound eyes, rounded and convex, located just behind the anterior half of the head in frontal view and with about seven ommatidia at larger diameter. Vertex margin straight; occipital corners prominent and rounded in lateral view. +Mesosoma compact, with a slight metanotal impression, but with mesonotal dorsum at the same level as propodeal dorsum in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle elevated above the sculpture, with very narrow opening; propodeal spiracle located directly on the margin of declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeum without spines or projections. Metacoxa with conspicuous spine. +In lateral view, posterior margin of petiole slightly concave; dorsal margin of petiole slightly convex; petiole not pedunculated. Subpetiolar process predominantly opaque, subquadrate and large, occupying nearly half of ventral surface of the petiole; subpetiolar process with a fenestra next to its posterior limit. Prora very prominent, V-shaped; its central angle with a keel; angled lateral margins in ventral view. + + + +Etymology: +From Latin: +latus +=wide and +striatus +=striated, referring to the wide costulae on the dorsal surface of the mesosoma. The species name is a feminine adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution: +All known specimens for +Brazil +have so far been collected in the coastal region of +Bahia +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Natural History: +There are no data on the biology of this species, since there is no additional information associated with the labels. + + + + +Comments: +The width and number of costulae on mesosoma and the propodeal spiracle positioned at the lateral margins of the propodeum are enough to distinguish + +Gnamptogenys latistriata + +from any other of its closely related species. The species is very similar to + +G. strigata + +, a commonly collected species of wet montane transandean forests, that occurs throughout Central America, from +Mexico +to +Colombia +. Although Antmaps.org ( +Janicki et al. 2016 +) lists +Kempf (1972) +as a reference for the occurrence of + +G. strigata + +in +Brazil +and +Paraguay +, +Kempf (1972) +does not record the species for those countries. + +G. strigata + +was not found to occur in +Brazil +during this revision or previous revisions ( +Brown 1958 +; +Lattke 1995 +). + +Gnamptogenys latistriata + +differs from + +G. strigata + +by its flat vertex margin and propodeum dorsum not depressed in relation to mesonotal dorsum. Aside from these differences and to the great geographic distance between the records of both forms, phylogenomic analysis revealed that + +G. latistriata + +represents a distinct lineage within + +Gnamptogenys + +, not closely related to + +G. strigata + +(Camacho +et al +., in prep). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/35/98/93359812C93F360DAC5C5A1A648DC2B5.xml b/data/93/35/98/93359812C93F360DAC5C5A1A648DC2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e10f5b97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/35/98/93359812C93F360DAC5C5A1A648DC2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) orus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/36/4D/93364DE28F3D0E1D3E18BA46AFB3CCFF.xml b/data/93/36/4D/93364DE28F3D0E1D3E18BA46AFB3CCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c779af12f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/36/4D/93364DE28F3D0E1D3E18BA46AFB3CCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. repens +, +var. nov. + + + + +Cotyledon flore luteo, radice repente. +Dod. mem. 265. t. 73. + + +Cotyledon radice tuberosa longa repente. +Moris. prael. 257. +Raj. hist. 1878. + + +Cotyledon luteum umbilicatum spicatum, radice repente majus. +Moris. hist.3. p.471. + + +Umbilicus repens. +Cam. epit. 858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/36/D5/9336D52A58C3740835B119E99AD45715.xml b/data/93/36/D5/9336D52A58C3740835B119E99AD45715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01390d9068a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/36/D5/9336D52A58C3740835B119E99AD45715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + + +Scieroptera crocea crocea ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838) + + + + + +Cicada crocea +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Scieropteracroceacrocea ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Bengal +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Bombay. [Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; Asia; Malacca; India; Java; Borneo; Tonkin; Bombay; Sumatra; Malay Archipelago; Sarawak; Malaya; Sikkim; Assam; Burma; Tenasserim; Malay Peninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Hainan, Guangxi, India, Indonesia, Kalimantan, North Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Myanmar, Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Guerin-Meneville +1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/07/9338074495DDBB60DC138A13D37EA08B.xml b/data/93/38/07/9338074495DDBB60DC138A13D37EA08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e083203c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/07/9338074495DDBB60DC138A13D37EA08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Physalis curassavica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 182. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Curassao." RCN: 1447. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 62, + +Physalis + +3 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 111, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 352. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + +Physalis viscosa +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/48/93384831CB24535A241BACE3B73CF4A1.xml b/data/93/38/48/93384831CB24535A241BACE3B73CF4A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48805f5d39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/48/93384831CB24535A241BACE3B73CF4A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="48980F622752A37559136D002F5B70B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F8434ECC911EE490E3C06B0FCEB10C26" pageId="null" pageNumber="479"> +<taxonomicName id="176578A852D997AD259814A9A87B20DD" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E4882F6C77312531F5D3F08DA0E8AEB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="461BA6FAF6E1D99BC9CB4CAD74FED5BB" originalValue="Gnaphálium" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Gnaphalium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="7693468F9F2FFC51BD621ED76649E68E" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C22AED3A1DD4B1FFDCB742925BE3674E" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E357AFBABC7DA139A4E837252CB67D82" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Ruhrkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 1 +jaehrig +. Stengel filzig behaart, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis oval ( +groesste +Breite im obersten Drittel), + +ganzrandig, wenigstens unter seits dicht filzig behaart. +Bluetenkoepfe +klein + +, in +Aehren +, Trauben oder +Knaeueln +. + +Huelle +halbkugelig oder zylindrisch. + +Huellblaetter +dachziegelartig angeordnet, mindestens am Rande +trockenhaeutig +und +glaenzend +, + +keine +Blueten +umhuellend +. + +Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +gewoelbt +, ohne Haare und ohne +Spreublaetter +. + +Aeussere +Blueten + +♀, + +fadenfoermig +; innere +Blueten +roehrenfoermig + +, ⚥, +ebenfalls fruchtbar. +Staubbeutelhaelften +unten mit +verlaengerter +Spitze. +Fruechte +eifoermig +bis zylindrisch, undeutlich kantig. +Pappus +aus 1 Reihe sehr feiner, rauher Borsten bestehend. + + +Die Gattung + +Gnaphalium + +umfasst +etwa +120 Arten +und ist + +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Chromosomengrundzahl: + +n = 7. Die Gattung ist sehr heterogen. Sowohl + +G. uliginosum + +(als Typus der Gattung) wie auch +G. luteo-album +stehen innerhalb der Gattung isoliert, sind mit andern Gattungen +naeher +verwandt und werden deshalb gelegentlich von den +uebrigen +Arten abgetrennt und in eigene Gattungen gestellt (z. B. Kirpitchnikov und Kuprianova 1950). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Koepfe +am Ende der Zweige +knaeuelig +gehaeuft +; Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +; +Fruechte +mit kurzen, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren oder kahl. +
+2. +Knaeuel +der +Bluetenkoepfe +von den darunter liegenden +Stengelblaettern +umgeben; diese +laenger +als der Durchmesser des +Knaeuels +; +Huellblaetter +hellbraun; +Blaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend + + +G. uliginosum + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Knaeuel +der +Bluetenkoepfe +hoechstens +von 1-2 kurzen +Blaettern +umgeben; +Huellblaetter +gelblich; +Blaetter +mit breitem Grunde den Stengel teilweise umfassend + +G. luteo-album +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. +Koepfe +in einer +Aehre +oder Traube; Pflanze ausdauernd; +Fruechte +kurz und anliegend behaart. +
+3. +Blaetter +beiderseits dicht filzig behaart; +Bluetenkoepfe +zu 2-6 in einer kurzen +Aehre +; nur die untersten +Blaetter +in den +Aehren +sichtbar; Pflanze 2-12 cm hoch. +
+4. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +⅗- +3/4 +so lang wie der Kopf, meist spitz + +G. supinum +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +etwa +1/2 +so lang wie der Kopf, meist ++/- +stumpf + +G. Hoppeanum +(Nr. 4) +
+3*. +Blaetter +nur unterseits dicht filzig behaart, oberseits locker filzig behaart oder kahl; +Bluetenkoepfe +zahlreich, in einer langen, +aehrenartigen +Traube, fast auf der ganzen +Laenge +mit zahlreichen, deutlich sichtbaren +Blaettern +durchsetzt; Pflanze 10-50 cm hoch. +
+5. Die untersten +Blaetter +im +Gesamtbluetenstand +kuerzer +als dieser, 1-4 cm lang, am Grunde nicht +verschmaelert +; +Huellblaetter +mit braunem, +aussen +durchsichtigem und +roetlichem +oder silberig +glaenzendem +Rand, zerschlitzt + + +G. silvaticum + +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. Die untersten +Blaetter +des +Gesamtbluetenstandes +laenger +als dieser oder mindestens 5 cm lang, am Grunde +verschmaelert +; +Huellblaetter +mit auch +aussen +dunkelbraunem Rand, ganzrandig + +G. norvegicum +(Nr. 6) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="382D5341AE1F9BDF0E904DF33A82027B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="14AC85E73E408608531AB7D59F650A45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gnaphalium</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF84FFC0C0E3F8AC9790FEF8.xml b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF84FFC0C0E3F8AC9790FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df5f673960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF84FFC0C0E3F8AC9790FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from the southwestern Pacific, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-01 + + +1840 + + +54 +66 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to the Indo-West Pacific species of + +Pseudopaguristes +McLaughlin 2002 + + + + + + + + +1 Chelipeds equal or subequal........................................................................................................................2 + + +- Chelipeds markedly unequal....................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + +2 Ocular acicles simple .................................................................................................................................. 3 + + +- Ocular acicles bi- or multifid.......................................................................................................................7 + + + + +3 First male pleopod complete....................................................................................................................... 4 + + + +- First male pleopod reduced. [Left first gonopod reduced, left second reduced or absent (ocular peduncles longitudinally striped purple and white or purple and orange on dorsal surface, second and third pereopod white with brown longitudinal median stripe on lateral face)]...................................................................... +.............. + +P. monoporus +( +Morgan, 1987 +) + +( +Thailand +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +New Caledonia +and +Australia +) + + + + + +4 Dactyl of cheliped with 1–3 rows of spines on mesial face.........................................................................5 + + +- Dactyl of cheliped with covering of small spines on mesial face................................................................6 + + + + + +5 Dactyl of cheliped with 1 row of spines on mesial face, [ventral margin of fourth segment of antennal peduncles with prominent distal spine; telson with moderately large 4 or 5 spines on each posterior lobe] + +P. laurentae +( +Morgan & Forest, 1991 +) + +( +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +, +Australia +and +Madagascar +) + + + + +- Dactyl of cheliped with 3 rows of spines on mesial face [ocular peduncles long and slender with tapering corneas; male second pleopod broad] +............................................... + +P. araeos +Rahayu, 2007 +( +Madagascar +) + + + + + + + +6 Second and third pereopods long and slender, female with tergal thickening of left second to fourth pleonal somites, provided with row of long, moderately dense, plumose setae, brood pouch subovate, small, not covering eggs; first male pleopod with row of hooked spines on distal margin of inferior lamella ....... + +................................. +P. mclaughlinae + + +n. sp. + +( +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield and Loyalty Islands) + + + + +- Second and third pereopods stout; female without tergal thickening of left second to fourth pleonal somites, brood pouch large, completely shielding eggs; first male pleopod without hooked spines on distal margin of inferior lamella + +........................................ +P. pachydactylus + + +n. sp. + +( +Vanuatu +, Chesterfield Island) + + + + + + +7 Ocular acicles with bifid spines, male first pleopod reduced, male second pleopod absent, female with single left gonopore; terminal margin of telson armed with prominent spines.................................................. +........................... + +P. hians +( +Henderson, 1888 +) + +(Red Sea, Indian Ocean, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +). + + + +- Ocular acicles with multifid spines, male first and second pleopods paired, female with paired or unpaired gonopore; terminal margin of telson armed with row of small spines.......................................................8 + + + + + +8 Dactyl of cheliped with covering of small spines on mesial face; terminal margin of telson armed with spiniform bristles or very slender spines, female with single left gonopore. ................................................ +............................................................................................... + +P. asper +Rahayu, 2005 + +. ( +Bali +Sea, +Indonesia +) + + + + +- Dactyl of cheliped with 1 row of tubercles on mesial face; terminal margin of telson armed with row of small spines, female unknown [ocular peduncles yellow with red band proximally, chelipeds and pereopods white with irregular red area on each segment] .................................................................................... +............................................................................... + +P. bicolor +Asakura & Kosuge, 2004 + +. ( +Okinawa +, +Japan +) + + + + + +9 Dactyl of fourth pereopod with preungual process; female with unpaired gonopore...............................10 + + + +- Dactyl of fourth pereopod without preungual process; female unknown (antennal, antennular and ocular peduncles red, chelipeds and pereopods uniformly red) ............................................................................... +....................................................................... + +P. bollandi +Asakura & McLaughlin, 2003 + +( +Okinawa +, +Japan +) + + + + + + +10 Ocular peduncles swollen basally; dorsal surface of chela with pointed granules [Ocular peduncles and cornea bright orange, chelipeds orange with red or dark purple spot on dorsal, lateral and mesial faces of each segment, pereopods bright orange with lateral red patch on meri and carpi] ....................................... +.................................................................. + +P. kuekenthali +De Man, 1902 + +( +Maluku +, +Indonesia +and +Vanuatu +) + + + +- Ocular peduncles not swollen basally; dorsal surface of chela with scattered large tubercles or small spines.........................................................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +11 Chelipeds with covering of dense setae, dorsal surface of palm with scattered large tubercles, terminal margin of telson horizontal, armed with 6 and 3 spines on each left and right lobe respectively [Shield cream, ocular peduncles red, chelipeds and pereopods generally cream, meri red]...................................... +................................................................................................ + +P. shidarai +Asakura, 2004 + +( +Okinawa +, +Japan +) + + + + +- Cheliped without covering of dense setae, dorsal surface of palm with scattered small spines, terminal margin of telson rounded, armed with row of numerous small spines on terminal margin of each lobe [shield yellowish white with cranberry-red anterior margin, ocular peduncles yellow orange with cranberry-red in proximally, chelipeds cranberry-red, pereopods light yellow with meri cranberry-red] .......... +......................................................................................................... + +P. janetkae +McLaughlin, 2002 ( +Guam +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF88FFC4C0E3FE239068FC28.xml b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF88FFC4C0E3FE239068FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c03096429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF88FFC4C0E3FE239068FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from the southwestern Pacific, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-01 + + +1840 + + +54 +66 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes pachydactylus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs.3–5 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +New Caledonia +, +Musorstom IV + +: + +Holotype +, female, +2.1 mm +, stn. DW184, +19º04'S +, +163º27.5'E +, + +260 m + +, + +18 Sep 1985 + +( +MNHN +) + +. +PARATYPES +: +1 male +, +1.5 mm +, + +2 females +ovig., 1.8, +2.2 mm +, same locality as holotype ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Volsmar + +: +2 males +, 2.1, +2.3 mm +, stn. DW 42, +22º17'S +, +168º41.50'E +, +400 m +, + +8 Jun +1989 + +, 400m; MUSORSTOM 5: + +1 male +, +2.2 mm +, stn. DW 301, +22º06.9'S +, +159º24.6'E +, + +487–610 m + +, + +12 Oct 1986 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Norfolk +, Smib 5 + +: +1 male +, +2.7 mm +, stn. DW 79, +23º41.3'S +, +169º01.1'E +, +285 m +, +7 Sep 1989 +; +1 male +, +2.1 mm +, + +1 female +, +1.5 mm +, stn DW 87, +22º18.7'S +, +168º41.3'E +, + +370 m + +, + +13 Sep 1989 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Chesterfield Islands +, +Ebisco + +: + +1 male +, +2.5 mm +, stn. DW 2533, +22º18'S +, +159º28'E +, + +10 Oct 2005 + +( +MZB +) + +; + +1 female +ovig. 3.0 mm, stn. DW 2612, +19º35'S +, +158º41'E +, 392– + +392 m + +, + +19 Oct 2005 + +( +MZB +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Gills biserial; branchiostegites each with few small spinules on dorsal margin distally, anterior margins each with 1 spinule. + + +Shield ( +Fig. 3A +) 1.2 longer than broad; anterolateral margins sloping; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave; posterior margin rounded; several spines on dorsolateral surface. Lateral projections triangular, with or without terminal spinule. Rostrum triangular, reaching half length of ocular acicles, with terminal spinule and with sparse, moderately long plumose setae marginally. + +Ocular peduncles subequal, left slightly longer, about half length of shield, few setae on dorsal surfaces proximally; corneal diameter 0.5 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles triangular, each with bifid or simple terminal spine; separated basally by approximately basal width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncles, when fully extended, as long as left ocular peduncle or slightly overreaching right distal corneal margin. Ultimate segment unarmed; penultimate segment with small spine on ventral surface at approximately midlength. Basal segment with acute spine on dorsolateral margin of statocyst lobe and 1 spine at ventromesial distal angle. +Antennal peduncles not reaching bases of corneas; fifth and fourth segments unarmed; third segment with ventromesial distal angle produced, terminating in acute spine; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in bifid spine, lateral margin with 1 prominent spine; dorsomesial distal angle with small spine; first segment unarmed. Antennal acicles each reaching to or slightly beyond midlength of fifth peduncular segment, with bifid terminal spine; mesial margin unarmed, lateral margin without or with 1 spine. Antennal flagellum much shorter than carapace; each article with 2–4 moderately short setae. +Coxae of third maxillipeds each with 2 tiny spines on ventromesial margin; ischia each with well developed crista dentata and 1 small spine on ventrodistal margin; meri each with 3 spines on ventral margin. + +Chelipeds subequal ( +Fig. 3B +), with chela somewhat triangular (in dorsal view), armature generally similar; dactyl and fixed finger with narrow hiatus. Dactyl 1.8 longer than palm; dorsomesial margin with row of prominent corneous-tipped spines, decreasing in size distally and accompanied by tufts of moderately long plumose setae, dorsal surface with irregular row of spines and tufts of plumose setae, obscuring armament; mesial face ( +Fig. 3C +) with proximal and dorsodistal unarmed areas, remainder of surface with irregular rows of small spines, ventral margin with few tufts of setae; cutting edge with row of small calcareous teeth in proximal 0.7, row of corneous teeth distally; terminating in small corneous claw. Palm short, 0.5 length of car- pus; dorsomesial margin with 3 prominent corneous-tipped spines and tufts of setae, dorsolateral margin delimited by row of prominent, semi transparent, corneous-tipped spines; weakly convex dorsal surface with several irregular rows of moderately large spines, each accompanied by tufts of moderately long plumose setae obscuring armament, rows extending to fixed finger; mesial face with row of spines near dorsal margin; ventral surface with row of semi transparent corneous-tipped spines and sparse tufts of plumose setae; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of moderately small calcareous teeth; terminating in large corneous claw. Carpus 0.6 length of merus; dorsomesial margin with row of 5 prominent, corneous-tipped spines, dorsal surface with irregular rows of corneous-tipped spines accompanied by tufts of long setae, dorsolateral margin delimited by row of prominent, corneous-tipped spines; lateral face with row of small corneous-tipped spines and tufts of setae next to dorsolateral margin; mesial face unarmed. Merus with few small spines on distal margin; dorsal margin with subdistal prominent corneous-tipped spines accompanied by sparse short setae, remainder of dorsal margin with row of small spinules; ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with row of small corneous-tipped spines and long setae. Ischium with row of minute tubercles on ventromesial margin. + + +Second ( +Fig. 4A, B +) and third pereopods ( +Fig. 4C, D +) with dactyls 1.3 length of propodi; dorsal margins each with row of spines, moderately large on second pereopods, minute corneous spines on third, accompanied by tufts of moderately long, sometimes plumose setae; lateral faces each with few tufts of short setae dorsally; mesial faces each with short sulcus proximally, and few short setae; ventral margins each with row of 9 widely-spaced, corneous spines. Propodi as long as carpi; dorsal margins each with row of prominent corneous-tipped spines accompanied by tufts of moderately long plumose setae on second pereopods, third with row of tiny corneous spines arising from low protuberances, and also with tufts of moderately long plumose setae; mesial faces each with transverse rows of 2 or 3 small spines accompanied by moderately long setae on second pereopods, third with longitudinal row of spines near ventral margin and few spines medially; lateral surfaces each with dorsal row of tufts of setae; ventral surfaces each with row of small spinules and tufts of setae on second pereopods, third only with tufts of setae. Carpi 0.7 length of meri; dorsal margins each with row of prominent spines accompanied by long plumose setae on second pereopods, third with 2 prominent spines distally, remainder of dorsal margin with smaller spines also accompanied by long plumose setae; lateral faces each with weak longitudinal sulcus and small spine near dorsal margin on second pereopods, 2 or 3 spines on third; ventral surfaces each with tufts of short setae. Meri each with dorsal row protuberances and tufts of moderately short plumose setae; ventral margins of second pereopods each with row of small spines and tufts of moderately short setae, third with few spines subdistally and with sparse tufts of setae. Ischia unarmed but with sparse setae. Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 3D +) each with small preungual process at base of claw, carpi each with dorsodistal spine. + + +Male first pleopods ( +Fig. 5A, B +) each with row of moderately short setae on lateral margin of inferior lamella, external lobe overreaching distal margin of inferior lamella; internal lobe short, with long marginal setae. Basal segment of second pleopods ( +Fig. 5C, D +) with few setae, distal segment with sparse setae distally on endopod, appendix masculina with row of long marginal setae. Female gonopores paired. Brood pouch ( +Fig. 5E +) oblong, large, covering pleopod 2 and 3. Eggs large, oval, completely shielded by brood pouch, noneyed eggs size 1 x +0.7 mm +. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 5F, G +) with deep lateral incisions separating anterior and posterior lobes; asymmetrical posterior lobes separated by median cleft; left lobe longer and larger, terminal margin of both lobes with row of moderately large spines and sparse setae. + + +Color. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. From Greek +pachy +, meaning thick, and +dactylus +, for the short and thick dactyls of the chelipeds. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Caledonia +, + +260– +394 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Variation which possibly size related is noted in the shape of the male first pleopod. In the small males of + +P. pachydactylus + +n. sp (shield length less than +2.5 mm +) the distal margin of the inferior lamella of male first pleopod is smooth (fig. 5A, B), while in the larger males (shield length equal or more than +2.5 mm +) it has three or four small protuberances (fig. 5E, F). + + +The distinctive, triangular shape of the chelae, with stout dactyl and short palm as well as the stout second and third pereopods immediately sets + +P. pachydactylus + +apart from other regional species. This species resembles + +P. mclaughlinae + +described above in having the mesial face of the dactyls of the chelipeds covered by small tuberculate spines. Two significant differences between these species are the shape of male first pleopod and the female brood pouch. In + +P. pachydactylus + +the first male pleopod is small, without row of hooked spines or with small protuberances on the distal margin of the inferior lamella, and quite large and oblong female brood pouch that cover the second and third pleopod, and the eggs. In + +P. mclaughlinae + +a row of hooked spines on the distal margin of the inferior lamella of male first pleopod is present and the female brood pouch is small and subovate, not covering eggs, which are attached to the setae of tergal thickening of the second and third pleonal somites. + + +Comparison between specimens of the same size shows that + +P. pachydactylus + +has shorter and stouter ocular peduncles, about half length of shield, while those of + +P. mclaughlinae + +are longer and slenderer, about 0.7 of shield length. Additionally, + +P. pachydactylus + +has transverse rows of spines mesioventrally on the mesial faces of the propodi of the second pereopod and a row of spines near each ventral margin of the third, with some scattered spines medially. In contrast, + +P. mclaughlinae + +has two irregular longitudinal rows of spines on the mesial face of each second pereopod and a median row on each third. However, these last two differences can be attributable to intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8CFFCAC0E3FE3991A5FED0.xml b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8CFFCAC0E3FE3991A5FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e131933f88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8CFFCAC0E3FE3991A5FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from the southwestern Pacific, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-01 + + +1840 + + +54 +66 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes mclaughlinae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +New Caledonia +, +Bathus +3 + +: + +Holotype +, male, +2.4 mm +, stn. DW 838, +23º00.81'S +, +166º55.87'E +, + +400–402m + +, + +30 Nov 1993 + +( +MNHN +) + +. +PARATYPES +: +10 males +, +2.2–3.2 mm +, +3 females +ovig., +1.9–2.7 mm +, + +3 females +2.0– +2.9 mm +, same locality as holotype ( +MNHN +). Musorstom 4 + +: +1 male +, 2.0 mm, stn. CP169, +18º54'S +, +163º11.2'E +, +590 m +, +17 Sep 2005 +. Volsmar: + +1 female +ovig., +2.5 mm +, stn. DW 38, + + +3 Jun +1989 + + +, 420 m ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +Wallis Island +, +Musorstom +7: +1 male +, 3.0 mm, stn. DW 525, +13º11'S +, +176º15'E + +13 May 1992 + +, 500– + +600 m + +( +MNHN +) + +. +Vanuatu +, Musorstom 8: +1 female +, 2.0 mm, +1 female +ovig., +1.6 mm +, stn. DW 960, +20º20.10'S +, +169º49.90'E +, +390–422 m +, +20 Sept 1994 +; +1 male +, 2.0 mm, stn. CP 983, +19º21.61'S +, +169º27.76'E +, 480– +475 m +, +23 Oct 1994 +; +1 male +, 2.0 mm, female, +1.5 mm +, stn. CP 984, +11º47'S +, +178º19'E +, +480–544m +, +23 Sep 1994 +; +1 male +, +2.5 mm +, +2 females +ovig., 2.3, +2.5 mm +, stn. DW 1060, +16º13.82'S +, +167º20.80'E +, 397– +375 m +, +2 Oct 1994 +; +1 female +ovig., 2.0 mm, stn. DW 1064, +16º16.02'S +, +167º20.55'E +, +459 m +, +2 Oct 1994 +; +1 female +ovig., 2.0 mm, stn.DW 1065, +16º16.12'S +, +167º21.43'E +, +360–419 m +, +2 Oct 1994 +; + +2 males +, 1.7, +1.8 mm +, stn. DW 1108, +15º04.88'S +, +167º15.25'E +, + +405–419 m + +, + +7 Oct 1994 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Loyalty Island +, +Musorstom +6 + +: +1 female +3.0 mm, stn. DW 428, +20º23.54'S +, +166º12.57'E +, +420 m +, +17 Feb 1989 +; +1 female +, +2.9 mm +, stn. CP 467, +21º05.13'S +, +167º32.11'E +, +575 m +, +21 Feb 1989 +; +1 male +, +2.5 mm +, + +1 female +, +1.9 mm +, stn. DW 485, +21º34.48'S +, +167º59.33'E +, + +575 m + +, + +21 Feb 1989 + +( +MNHN +) + +; +7 males +, +1.5–2.5 mm +, + +2 females +ovig. 1.9, +1.9 mm +, stn. DW 459, +21º01.39'S +, +167º31.47'E +, + +425 m + +, + +20 Feb 1989 + +( +MZB +) + +; +3 males +, 2.0 – +2.5 mm +, + +2 females +, 2.0, +2.4 mm +, stn. CP 464, +21º02.30'S +, +167º31.60'E +, + +430 m + +, + +21 Feb 1989 + +( +MZB +) + +. + +Chesterfield Islands +, +Ebisco + +: +1 female +2.0 mm, stn DW 2526, +22º46'S +, +159º23'E +, +330–340 m +, +9 Oct 2005 +; +1 male +, +1.9 mm +, +1 female +ovig., +1.9 mm +, stn. DW 2555, +21º4'S +, +158º35'E +, +500–614m +, +12 Oct 2005 +; +15 males +, +1.5–2.5 mm +, +3 females +, +1.2–1.6 mm +, +2 females +ovig. 1.9, +2 mm +, stn. DW 2617, +21º06'S +, +160º22.60'E +, +427–505m +, +20 Oct 2005 +; +7 males +1.1–2.7, +3 females +ovig. 1.7–2.0 mm, stn. DW 2619, +20º6'S +, +160º23'E +, +490–550 m +, +20 Oct 2005 +; +2 males +, 2.0, +2.3 mm +, stn. DW 2620, +20º06'S +, +160º22'E +, +532–623m +, +20 Oct 2005 +; +1 male +, +1.9 mm +, +2 females +, 2.0, +0.2 mm +, stn. DW 2625, +20º05'S +, +160º19'E +, +627–714m +, +20 Oct 2005 +; + +1 male +, +2.7 mm +, stn. DW 2626, +21º6'S +, +160º49'E +, + +728–739m + +, + +21 Oct 2005 + +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 male +, +2.5 mm +, stn. DW 2576, +20º20'S +, +158º43'E +, + +390–394m + +, + +14 Oct 2005 + +( +MZB +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Gills biserial; branchiostegites each with row of small spinules on dorsal margin distally, anterior margins each with 1 or 2 spinules or very small spines. + + +Shield ( +Fig. 1A +) slightly longer than broad; anterolateral margins sloping; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave; posterior margin truncate; several spines and sparse setae on dorsolateral surface and lateral margin. Lateral projections triangular, with or without terminal spinule. Rostrum obtusely triangular, reaching beyond bases of ocular acicles, with terminal spinule and with moderately long setae marginally. + +Ocular peduncles, 0.5–0.7 length of shield; dorsal surfaces each with sparse row of moderately long setae; corneal diameter 0.2–0.3 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles acutely triangular, each with small terminal spine; separated basally by approximately basal width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncles, when fully extended, exceeding distal corneal margins by 0.5 length of ultimate peduncular segments. Ultimate segment with few short setae, penultimate segment with small spine on ventral surface at approximately midlength. Basal segment with acute spine on dorsolateral margin of statocyst lobe and 1 spine at ventromesial distal angle. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudopaguristes mclaughlinae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, male, 2.4 mm. A, shield. B, left cheliped dorsal view, setae omitted. C. dactyl of left cheliped, mesial view, setae omitted. D, male first pleopod, setae partially omitted. E, same, view; F, male second pleopod view, setae partially omitted; G, same, view. Scales 0.5 mm. + + +Antennal peduncles reaching bases of corneas; fifth segment unarmed; fourth segment with small dorsodistal spine; third segment with ventromesial distal angle prominently produced, terminating in acute spine; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in bifid spine; dorsomesial distal angle with small spine; first segment unarmed. Antennal acicles each reaching to or slightly beyond midlength of fifth peduncular segment, with bifid terminal spine; mesial margin with 3 or 4 spines, lateral margin with 2 spines in distal half. Antennal flagellum much shorter than carapace; each article with 2-4 long and moderately short setae. +Coxae of third maxillipeds each with 2 or 3 small spines on ventromesial margins; ischia each with well developed crista dentata and 1 small spine on ventrodistal margin; meri each with 3 spines on ventral margin. + +Chelipeds subequal ( +Fig. 1B +), armature generally similar; dactyl and fixed finger with narrow hiatus. Dactyl 1.5 longer than palm; dorsomesial margin with row of moderately large corneous-tipped spines, decreasing in size distally and accompanied by tufts of long setae, dorsal surface with row of 2 or 3 spines distally and tufts of setae; mesial face ( +Fig. 1C +) with ventroproximal and dorsodistal unarmed areas, remainder of surface with irregular rows of small, sometimes corneous-capped tubercles and small spines, ventral margin with few protuberances and tufts of setae; cutting edge with row of moderately large calcareous teeth in proximal 0.7, row of corneous teeth distally; terminating in small corneous claw, slightly overlapped by fixed finger. Palm 0.7 length of carpus; dorsomesial margin with row of 3 prominent corneous-tipped spines and tufts of setae, dorsolateral margin with row of prominent spines continued to fixed finger; weakly convex dorsal surface with 2 or 3 irregular rows of moderately large, sometimes corneous-tipped spines, each accompanied by tufts of long setae, few rows extending entire length of fixed finger; mesial face with few small tubercles; ventral surface with few tubercles and sparse tufts of long setae, tubercles most prominent on palm; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of moderately large calcareous teeth; terminating in large corneous claw. Carpus 0.8 length of merus; dorsomesial margin with row of 4 prominent, corneous-tipped spines, dorsal surface with median row of corneous-tipped spines accompanied by tufts of long setae, dorsolateral margin delimited by row of prominent, corneous-tipped spines; lateral face with few tubercles and tufts of setae; mesial face with few tufts of setae. Merus with few spines on distal margin; dorsal margin with short row of transverse, spinose or spinulose ridges accompanied by tufts of long setae; ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with row of small corneous-tipped spines and long setae. Ischium with row of minute tubercles on ventromesial margin. + + +Second ( +Fig. 2A, B +) and third pereopods ( +Fig. 2C, D +) with dactyls 1.3 length of propodi; dorsal margins each with row of tufts of moderately long, stiff setae, few very small spines on second pereopods; lateral faces each with row of tufts of short setae dorsally; mesial faces each with median row of short setae, irregular row of tiny spinules medially on third pereopods; ventral margins each with row of 8 or 9 widely-spaced, corneous spines. Propodi 1.2 length of carpi; dorsal margins each with row of spines accompanied by tufts of moderately long setae on second pereopods, third with row of tufts of moderately long setae; mesial faces each with few small spines and 2 irregular rows of short setae on second pereopods, third with median row of small spines accompanied by moderately long setae; lateral surfaces each with dorsal row of tufts of setae; ventral surfaces each with row of small spinules and sparse tufts of setae on second pereopods, third only with sparse tufts of setae. Carpi 0.8 length of meri; dorsal margins each with irregular row of moderately large spines on second pereopods or dorsodistal spine on third; lateral faces each with weak longitudinal sulcus and small spine dorsally on second pereopods; ventral surfaces each with few tufts of short setae. Meri each with dorsal row of small spinules on third pereopods, only proximally on second, and tufts of moderately short setae; ventral margins of second pereopods each with row of small spines in distal half and tufts of moderately short setae, third unarmed but with sparse tufts of setae. Ischia unarmed but with sparse setae. Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 2E +) each with small preungual process at base of claw, carpi each with distal spine on dorsal margin. + + +Male first pleopods ( +Fig.1D, E +) each with row of moderately short setae on lateral margin of inferior lamella, row of hooked spines on distal margin; external lobe overreaching distal margin of inferior lamella; internal lobe short, with long marginal setae. Basal segment of second pleopods ( +Fig. 1F, G +) with few setae, distal segment with sparse setae distally on endopod, appendix masculina with row of long marginal setae. Female gonopores paired. Brood pouch ( +Fig. 2G +) subovate, with marginal plumose setae. Tergites of left pleonal somites 2–4 each with thickened margin and row of long, moderately dense, plumose setae. Eggs attached to pleopods 2 and 3, not shielded by brood pouch; non-eyed eggs +1 mm +diameter. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 2F +) with deep lateral incisions separating anterior and posterior lobes; asymmetrical posterior lobes separated by V-shaped median cleft; left lobe slightly larger, both lobes with prominent terminal spines and sparse long setae. + + +Color +. After long preservation in alcohol the only remaining color is orange on the ocular peduncles and penultimate segments of the antennular peduncles. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Dr. Patsy A. McLaughlin who described the genus + +Pseudopaguristes + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudopaguristes mclaughlinae + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, male, 2.4 mm. A, left second pereopod, lateral view, setae partially omitted. B, same, mesial view, setae omitted. C, left third pereopod, lateral view. D, same, mesial view. E, left fourth pereopod, lateral view. F, telson. G, paratype, female, 2.0 mm, female brood pouch, setae partially omitted. Scales 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +Wallis +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, Loyalty, and Chesterfield Islands, + +375– +739 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having antennal peduncles longer than ocular and antennular peduncles, and long and slen- der second and third pereopods with sparse setae, + +Pseudopaguristes mclaughlinae + + +n. sp. + +closely resembles + +P. laurentae + +. However, + +P. laurentae + +is easily distinguished by the presence of a long and large spine on the ventral margin of the fourth segment of each antennal peduncle, which is absent in + +P. mclaughlinae + +. The new species is also different in having tuberculate or corneous-tipped spines that cover the mesial surfaces of dactyls of the chelipeds. Although this character is shared with + +P. hians +( +Henderson, 1888 +) + +and + +P. asper +Rahayu, 2005 + +, + +P. hians + +is recognizable by the reduction of male first pleopod, the absence of second male pleopod, and the presence of female gonopore only on the coxa of left third pereopod, while in + +P. mclaughlinae + +the first and second male pleopods, and female gonopores are paired. + +Pseudopaguristes asper + +is characterized by the spiniform bristles or very slender spines on the terminal margin of the telson, whereas the telson of + +P. mclauglinae + +has a row of prominent spines on its terminal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCDC0E3FDCE91F1FBFD.xml b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCDC0E3FDCE91F1FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d623e882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCDC0E3FDCE91F1FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from the southwestern Pacific, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-01 + + +1840 + + +54 +66 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes monoporus +( +Morgan, 1987 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paguristes hians +. — + + +Grant & McCulloch, 1906: 33 + +(in part); + +McCulloch, 1913: 346 + +. Not + +Paguristes hians +Henderson, 1888 + +. + + + + + + +Paguristes monoporus +Morgan, 1987: 379 + + +, figs. 1–3; Haig & Ball, 1988: 173; + +Morgan, 1990: 23 + +; + +Jones & Morgan, 1994: 122 + +, 2 unnumbered figs.; + +Rahayu & Komai, 2000: 30 + +; + +McLaughlin, 2002b: 391 + +. + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes monoporus +. — + + +Rahayu, 2005: 27 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +New Caledonia +, +Surprises +: +1 female +, +1.4 mm +, stn. CP 1380, +18º26.9'S +163º12.7'E +, + +24–29 m + +, + +9 May 1999 + +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 female +ovig. +1.9 mm +, stn. CP 1385, +18º24.9'S +163º05.8'E +, + +45 m + +, + +10 May 1999 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Loyalty Islands +, +Ouvéa Lagoon +, +Plouveal +: +1 female +, +2.4 mm +, stn. DW 1231, +20º31.2'S +166º22.9'E +, + +23 m + +, + +9 Sep 1992 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Chesterfield Islands +, +Chalcal +1: +1 female +, +2 mm +, stn. CP 14, +21º13.5'S +158º50.2'E +, + +66 m + +, + +27 Apr 1984 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +( +Phuket +), +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +( +Maluku +), +Australia +and now recorded from +New Caledonia +, Loyalty and Chesterfield Islands, + +0– +66 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCEC0E3FB4191B2FED0.xml b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCEC0E3FB4191B2FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79107ba8f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/38/B1/9338B11AFF8FFFCEC0E3FB4191B2FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) from the southwestern Pacific, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-01 + + +1840 + + +54 +66 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes laurentae +( +Morgan & Forest, 1991 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Paguristes laurentae +Morgan & Forest, 1991: 678 + + +, figs 12, 13. + + + + + + +Paguristes brachytes +Komai, 1999: 3 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes gracilis +Rahayu, 2005: 28 + + +, figs 10, 11. + + + + + +Pseudopaguristes laurentae +. — + + +Rahayu 2005: 25 + +; + +Rahayu, 2007: 526 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Fiji +, +Bordau +1: +1 male +, +1.2 mm +, stn. DW 1498, +18º41'S +178º28'E +, + +300–307 m + +, + +12 Mar 1999 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Vanuatu +, +Musorstom +8: +1 female +1.8 mm +, +1 female +ovig. 2.0 mm, stn. DW 960, +20º20.10'S +169º49.90'E +, + +390–422 m + +, + +20 Sept 1994 + + +; + +2 males +, 1.7, +1.8 mm +, stn. DW 969, +20º18.62'S +169º53.17'E +, + +252– 280 m + +, + +21 Sep 1994 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + +Chesterfield Islands +, +Ebisco +: +1 male +, +1.9 mm +, stn. DW 2622, +20º4.0'S +160º21.0'E +, 321– + +291 m + +, + +20 Oct 2005 + + +; +1 male +, +1.5 mm +, +1 female +, +1.5 mm +, +1 female +ovig., +1.6 mm +, stn. DW 2631, +21º3'S +160º44'E +, +372–404 m +, +21 Oct 2005 +; +1 female +ovig., 3.0 mm, stn. DW 2607, +19º33'S +158º40'E +, +400–413 m +, +18 Oct 2005 +; + +2 females +ovig. 1.9, +2.2 mm +, stn. DW 2608, +19º33'S +158º40'E +, + +393–396 m + +, + +19 Oct 2005 + +( +MNHN +) + +; + +4 males +, 1.8–2.0 mm, stn. DW 2618, +20º6'S +160º23'E +, + +280–304 m + +, + +20 Oct 2005 + +, ( +MZB +) + +. + +New Caledonia +: +2 males +, 1.6, +1.6 mm +, stn. DW 17, +22º23.2'S +171º41.7'E +, 300, + +3 Jun 1989 + + +. + +Volsmar +: +2 males +, 1.6, +1.6 mm +, stn. DW 7, +22º26.9'S +171º44.1'E +, + +400 m + +, + +1 Jun 1989 + + +. + +Bathus +2: +1 male +, +2.2 mm +, stn. CP712, +21º44.26'S +166º35.34'E +, + +210 m + +, + +19 Mar 1993 + + +; +1 male +, +1.9 mm +, stn. DW 725, +22º46.61'S +167º27.29'E +, +217 m +, +12 May 1993 +; +1 male +, +1.9 mm +, +1 female +ovig. +1.6 mm +; +1 male +, +2 mm +, stn. DW726, +22º47.30'S +167º28.7'E +, +241–260 m +, +12 May 1993 +. + +Musorstom +4: +2 females +, 1.4, +1.4 mm +, stn. DW 227, +22º46'S +167º20'E +, + +300 m + +, + +30 Sep 1985 + + +. + +Chalcal +2: +1 male +, 2.0 mm, stn. DW 71, +22º42.26'S +168º09.52'E +, + +230 m + +, + +27 Oct 1986 + + +. + +Biocal +: +1 male +, 2.0 mm, stn. DW 65, +24º48.35'S +168º09'E +, + +245–275m + +, + +3 Sept 1985 + + +; +4 specimens +not sexed and mea- sured, stn. DW 64, +24º48.9'S +168º09.5'E +, +700 m +, +3 Sep 1985 +. + +Banc Kaimon Maru +, +Smib +8: +1 male +, 1.0 mm, stn. DW 159, +24º45.8'S +168º08.2'1E, + +241–245 m + +, + +28 Jan 1993 + +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. This species has a very wide distribution, from Sagami-nada, Torishima, Kii Peninsula in +Japan +to +Indonesia +( +South Sulawesi +, Madura Bay and Kai Islands) and +Australia +(eastern +Australia +to Southwest +Australia +, from Rottnest Island to the vicinity of Point Cloates, +Western Australia +), and +Madagascar +. It is recorded herein from +Fiji +, +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +, + +121– +700m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987CF7767CC6BFF13BBE9FE58EC16.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987CF7767CC6BFF13BBE9FE58EC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e5c408c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987CF7767CC6BFF13BBE9FE58EC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis sp. nov. from larvae of Phassus nodus (Hepialidae) in Hunan Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ru-Cai +Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ming-He +Science and Technology Alumni Association in Dongkou County, Hunan Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Tan, Dian-Bo +Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ariyawansha, Hiran +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Liu, Hao +Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +123 + + +1 + + +41 +50 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c577feef-d79f-3e90-90af-03665e657223/ + +journal article +5586 +10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.2 +66d3b4ab-b195-4f6f-b483-1f85c960417a +1179-3163 +5085008 + + + + + + +Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis +T.C. Wen, R.C. Zhu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) MycoBank + + + +MB803424 + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Hunan Province +: Dongkou County, Xuefeng Mountains, on + +Phassus +nodus + +in root of living + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +, + +20 October 2012 +, + +Ru-Cai Zhu 2012 +HN +14 + +( +GZUH +2012 +HN +14, +holotype +!). + + +Differs from related + +Ophiocordyceps +species + +mainly by its long stromata, without a sterile apex, narrow asci, long ascospores and by its occurrence on + +Phassus +nodus + +in living root or trunk of + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis + +. + +A. Overview of stroma and the host. B. Brown, superficial ascomata on stroma. C. Section of ascomata. D. Apical peridium. E. Basal peridium formed from stroma. F. Mature ascus with ascospores. G. Ascus cap. H, I. Hyaline and filliform ascospores with many septa. Scale bars: A = 20 mm, B = 0.5 mm, C = 100 µm, D, E = 50 µm, F, H = 40 µm, G = 10 µm, I = 20 µm. + + + +Stromata +140–460 mm +long, +2–7 mm +wide, cylindrical, yellow-brown, 1–4 arising mainly from the head or other part of host; living on larvae of + +Phassus +nodus + +( +Hepialidae +) in the trunk or upper root near the soil of + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +( +Verbenaceae +) + +. Stipe +40–260 mm +long, +2–7 mm +diam., and sometimes covered with beige, thick, dense, loosely woven mycelium. Fertile part +100–200 mm +long × +2–4 mm +diam., cylindrical, yellow-brown. Cells of stromata thin-walled, globose, hyaline, becoming brown-walled towards the outside. Host +60–110 mm +long, +7–12 mm +wide, yellow-brown to black-brown, with white endosclerotia. Ascomata 416–625 × +161–318 µm +( +x += 520 × 243, n = 20), superficial, long ovoid, with a basal stipe connected to the stromata. Peridium +20–74 µm +wide ( +x += 39, n = 20), comprising three layers; hamathecium of paraphyses. Asci 191–392 × +4.5–8.9 µm +( +x += 277 × 7.5, n = 20), 8-spored, cylindrical, pedicellate not clear, with a +4.2–6.1 µm +wide × +3.8–5.8 µm +high ( +x += 5.1 × 4.7, n = 20) hemiglobose cap. Ascospores 130– 380 × +1.4–5.2 µm +( +x += 256 × 3.2, n = 20), fasciculate, thread-like, slender and long, with many septa, not breaking into secondary ascospores. + + +Asexual state: +— + +Hirsutella +. + + + + + +Etymology: +—Refers to the +type +collecting site “Xuefeng Mountains”. + + + + +Distribution: +—Dongkou County, +Hunan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Host: +—On larvae of + +Phassus +nodus + +Chu & Wang living in the root or trunk of + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +Turcz. + + + + +Other material studied ( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Hunan Province +: Dongkou County, Xuefeng Mountains, on + +Phassus +nodus + +in root of living + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +, + +8 October 2011 +, +Ru-Cai Zhu HN13 +(GZUHHN13!); ex-paratype living culture GZUCCHN131!; +Hunan Province +: Dongkou County, Xuefeng Mountains, on + +Phassus +nodus + +in root of living + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +, + +20 October 2012 +, +Ru-Cai Zhu 2012HN11 +(GZUH2012HN11!); +Hunan Province +: Dongkou County, Xuefeng Mountains, on + +Phassus +nodus + +in trunk of living + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +, + +20 October 2012 +, +Ru-Cai Zhu 2012HN13 +(GZUH2012HN13!); +Hunan Province +: Dongkou County, Xuefeng Mountains, on + +Phassus +nodus + +in root of living + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum +, + +20 October 2012 +, +Ru-Cai Zhu 2012HN19 +(GZUH2012HN19!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCAFFCE80A3999FFA2DA0A8.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCAFFCE80A3999FFA2DA0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be606ce007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCAFFCE80A3999FFA2DA0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + +Key to Species of the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex. + + + + + + + + +1a. Orbital tentacle absent; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to caudal peduncle about halfway from base of last ray to base of caudal fin, well away from caudal fin; body with stripes or horizontally elongate oval spots in live; pectoral rays 13................................................................................ + +Heteroclinus longicauda + + +n. sp. + + + + +1b Orbital tentacle present above middle of eye; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to caudal peduncle just before base of caudal fin; body with irregular vertical bars, stripes or spots.................................................... 2 + + + + +2a. First dorsal fin elevated, second spine distinctly longer than anterior spines of second dorsal fin; second dorsal spine 6.9–11.5% SL; orbital tentacle usually greater than half the eye diameter in adults; pectoral fin-rays 12–13....................... 3 + + +2b. First dorsal fin low, second spine slightly longer than anterior spines of second dorsal fin; second dorsal spine 10.5–16.7% SL; orbital tentacle usually less than half eye diameter in adults; pectoral rays 12...................................... 4 + + + + + +3a. Pectoral rays 13; second dorsal fin with 24–25 spines; anal fin II, 18–19, second dorsal fin not incised; in life head with a thin white or silver bar below eye, followed posteriorly by broad dark bar and a thin white to silver stripe from anteroventral margin of eye to middle of jaws; body with dark spots or vertical bands on midside and dorsally only.......... + +H. colemani + + +n. sp. + + + + + +3b. Pectoral rays 12; second dorsal fin with 25–28 spines, rarely 25; anal fin II, 20–22; second dorsal fin slightly incised; in life head with a broad bar from eye to near posterior end of jaw, sometimes bordered with white to silver thin bars and no bar from eye to middle of jaws; body with irregular vertical dark bands extending between dorsal and anal fines.......... + +H. wilsoni + + + + + + + +4a. In life body with irregular vertical dark bands; round dark spots on back below dorsal fin narrower than spaces between spots; broad light areas on second dorsal and anal fins containing 2 or 3 spines and irregular dark pigment; disappearing in preserved material; second dorsal spines 25–28, rarely 25 (less than 5% of specimens counted); anal fin II, 18–21, rarely 18 (in less than 5% of individuals counted); total gill rakers on first arch 6–10, rarely 10................................ + +H. heptaeolus + + + + + +4b. In life body with stripes or horizontally elongated spots; round dark spots on back broader than spaces between spots; second dorsal and anal fins with distinct clear windows between spines, sometimes with window containing one spine, windows typically remaining in preserved material; second dorsal spines 23–25; anal fin II,15–18; total gill rakers on first arch 8–12, usually 10 or 11......................................................................... + +H. whitleyi + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCFFFCE80A398E6FBBCA79B.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCFFFCE80A398E6FBBCA79B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a829bc121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFCFFFCE80A398E6FBBCA79B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus wilsoni +( +Lucas, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Plate 1C, 1D +, +Figures 2 +, +12–13 +, +Tables 1–5 +, +10–12 + +Common Name: Wilson’s Weedfish + + + + + + +Cristiceps wilsoni + +Lucas, 1891: 10 + + + +, +Port Phillip +, +Victoria +. + + + + + +Heteroclinus wilsoni +. + +— + +Kuiter 1993: 328 + +(habitat information); + +Rennis, Hoese & Gomon 1994: 764 + +(Eden, +New South Wales +to Kangaroo Island, +South Australia +); + +Hoese, Gomon & Rennis 2008: 714 + +( +South Australia +, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +); + +Kuiter & Kuiter 2018: 285 + +( +New South Wales +, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +). + + + + + +Neotype +: + +AMS +I.20166-001, female +113 mm +SL, +Stokes Bay +, +Kangaroo Island +, +35°38’S +, +137°13’E +, + +5 March 1978 + +. + + + + + +Other Material Examined. + + +New South Wales + +: +AMS +I.16970-009, 1(58), +Boydtown +, +Nullica Bay +, +37°06’S +, +149°53’E +, + +13 March 1972 + + +. + + +Victoria +: + +AMS +I.16980-020, 2(50–88), +Bells Beach +, +Surge Channel +, +38°09’S +, +144°25’E +, + +13 March 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.16984-009, 1(50), +8 km +SW of +Anglesea +, +38°24’S +, +144°13’E +, + +19 March 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.16988- 012, 1(55), +Childrens Cove +, +38°24’S +, +142°28’E +, + +22 March 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.19774-004, 1(100), +Portsea Pier +, +Port Phillip + +, + +Victoria +, +38°19’S +, +144°43’E +, + +9 April 1977 + + +; + +AMS +I.24051-002, 2(39–41), +Port Phillip Bay +, +38°09’S +, +144°52’E +, + +1 December 1981 + + +; + +NMV +A.11357 +, 1(68), +southern Port Phillip Bay +, 38°17– +38°16.8 +, 144°37.7– +144°38.3’E + +; + +NMV +A.21791, 1(41), +Torquay +, +Point Danger +, +38°20’27”S +, +144°19’39”E +, + +January 1980 + + +; + +NMV +A.2533, 3(34–39), +Wilsons Promontory +, +39°01.50’S +, +146°17.5’E +, + +20 February 1982 + + +; + +NMV +A.3012, 3(39–55), +North +shore of +Horn Point +, +Wilsons Promontory +, +39°02’S +, +146°29’E +, + +9 February 1982 + + +; + +NMV +A.7536, 1(70), +Gabo Is. +, +37°34’S +, +149°55’E +, + +4 April 1989 + + +; + +NMV +A.29392-001. 1(97), +Lorne +, +38°32’S +, +143°58’E + +; + +WAM +P.27123-010, +Norman Point +, +Wilsons Promontory +, +38°56’s +, +146°22’E +, + +25 February 1981 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: +AMS +I.17545-007, 2(21–30), +Eaglehawk Neck +, +43°2’S +, +147°56’E +, + +29 November 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.17551-004, 1(20), +Rock Pier +, +Port Arthur +, +43°9’S +, +147°51’E +, + +2 December 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.17553-004, 1(120), +Coles Bay +, +42°8’S +, +148°17’E +, + +4 December 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.17556-004, 1(98), +Granville Harbour +, +41°48’S +, +145°00’E +, + +12 December 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.17586-002, 1(94), +Boat Harbour +, +40°56’S +, +145°38’E +, + +10 December 1972 + + +, + +AMS +I.24227-002, 1(34), +Eaglehawk Neck +, +Pirates Bay +, +43°01’S +, +147°56’E +, + +30 March 1970 + + +; + +AMS +I.24287- 001, 1(47), +Deal Is. +, +39°29’S +, +147°21’E +, + +8 May 1974 + + +; + +AMS +I.24287-003, 1(100), +Deal Is. +, +39°29’S +, +147°21 E +, + +8 May 1974 + + +; + +CSIRO +T +.88-02, 1(38), +Sea Elephant Reef +, +King Is. +, +39°48’S +, +144°11’E +, + +24 February 1978 + + +; + +CSIRO +T +.1091, 2(99–108), +Port Davey +, ca. +43°18’S +, +145°56’E +, + +30 January 1982 + + +; + +CSIRO +T +.1646, 1(82), +Crayfish Point +, +Taroona +, ca. +42°57’E +, +147°21’21”E + +; + +CSIRO +T +.90, 1(56), +Ansons Bay +, ca. +41°03’S +, +148°18’E +, + +25 March 1979 + + +; + +QVM 1972 +/5/[ex346], 1(44), +Greens Beach +, +41°04’55”S +, +146°45’18”E + +; + +USNM 214771 +, +3 +(75–101) +Greens Beach +, +41°04’55”S +, +146°45’18”E + +; + +USNM 216343 +, +1 +(101), +Greens Beach +, +41°04’55”S +, +146°45’18”E + +; + +WAM +P.26569-014, 2(32–44), +South Side of Rocky Cape +, +40°51’S +, +145°31’E +, + +9 March 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27544-010, 8(27–46), +Hope Is. +, +43°40’S +, +147°03’E +, + +6 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27545-007, 2(19–30), +Port Esperance +, +43°20’S +, +147°03’E +, + +8 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27546-008, 2(25–29), 3 kms N of +Esperance Point +, +43°20’S +, +147°03’E +, + +9 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27547-003, 1(27), +Port Esperance +, + +Hope Is. + +, +43°20’S +, +147°03’E +, + +10 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27549-011, 2(32–147), +Port Arthur +, +43°09’S +, +147°51’E +, + +14 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27559-028, 6(33–57.5), +St. Helens Point +, +41°16’S +, +148°22`E +, + +25 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27560-013, 1(32), +Bridport +, +40°59’S +, +147°23’E +, + +27 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27562-014, 1(44), +North of Waterhouse Point +, +40°49’S +, +147°41’E +, + +2 March 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27577-012, 2(43–90), +North of Greens Beach +, +41°05’S +, +146°45’E +, + +19 March 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27580-024, 3(29–43), +Low Head +, +41°04’S +, +146°48’E +, + +21 March 1982 + + +. + + +South Australia + +: +AMS +I.17612-005, 2(46–48), +Rocky Point +, +Yorke Peninsula +, +35°10’S +, +137°41’E +, + +24 December 1973 + + +; + +AMS +I.20166-020, 1(103), +Stokes Bay +, + +Kangaroo Is. + +, +35°38’S +, +137°13’E +, + +5 March 1978 + + +; + +AMS +I.20180-003, 1(104), +Penneshaw +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°44’S +, +137°58’E +, + +9 March 1978 + + +; + +SAM +F.1637, 1(117), specific location unknown, + +25 November 1931 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins III, XXV–XXVIII (rarely XXV), 3. A. II, 20–22 (usually 21); pectoral rays 12; gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2–3 + 7–9 = 9–12; circumorbital head pores uniserial (usually 16–l9 pores); orbital tentacle elongate, much longer than wide, with a round to emarginate margin, greater than 1/2 eye diameter in specimens over +50 mm +; nasal tentacle with an expanded tip, weakly to strongly bilobed; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch not branched dorsally; first dorsal fin slightly elevated (second dorsal spine l0.5–l5.4% SL, not showing significant change with size), fin originating over middle to posterior portion of preoperculum, third spine well in front of a vertical from pelvic fin origin; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to posterior part of caudal peduncle; body deep with proportion increasing with increasing size (depth at anal origin 23.8–31.5% SL in specimens +31.5–50 mm +SL, 28.3–33.1% SL in specimens +51–83 mm +SL, and 28.8–36.4% SL in adults +81–146 mm +SL), with proportion increasing with increased size. In life body of adults with a granulated pattern on body, often with minute white dots; a series of 6–7 dark vertical wavy bands on body; a distinct vertical band below the eye and a faint silver bar extending posteriorly from eye. + + + + +Description. +Based on +42 specimens +, +21 males +and +10 females +, 11 undetermined, +20.7–146.5 mm +SL. First dorsal III*(42); dorsal rays 3*(42); pelvic rays I,3*(42); segmented caudal rays 10*(20), 11(6), 12(16); vertebrae 14+27(1), 14+28(3), 14+29(2); lower gill rakers on outer face of first arch 7*(6), 8(29), 9(4); pored lateral line scales 21–30 (arched portion of line) + 25–31 (straight portion of line), anterior lateral line scales 21(5), 22(3), 23(3), 24(9), 25*(3), 26(6), 27(2), 30(1); posterior (straight portion) lateral line scales 25(5), 26(7), 28*(6), 29(4), 31(2); total lateral line scales 46, (1), 47(1), 48(2), 49(33), 50(4), 51*(4), 52(7), 53*(9), 55(2); branchiostegal rays 6*(9); other counts are shown in +Tables 1–5 +. Vomer with conical teeth an inverted V, 1–2 rows in specimens less than +45 mm +SL and 2–3 rows in larger specimens; palatine without teeth. + + +Head and body laterally compressed; head length moderate, proportion decreasing with increasing size (23.6– 29.3% SL in adults, 27.6–31.4% SL in juveniles less than +40 mm +SL); snout gently curved in side view, snout shorter than eye diameter (about 0.7 of eye length in adults and +0.5 in +juveniles), snout length 2.7.–7.1% SL, not changing significantly with size, eye moderate to large, relative size decreasing significantly with growth (8.7–10.6% SL in specimens < +40 mm +SL, 7.5–9.3 SL in specimens +41–66 mm +SL, 5.1–7.1% SL in specimens +84–147 mm +SL); interorbital narrow, about one-half to two thirds eye diameter; mouth short, jaws reaching to below posterior quarter of pupil, upper jaw length, 7.0–10.0% SL, showing slight increase with size (p = 0.01); anterior nostril at end of short tube, about 3 nostril diameters above upper lip, with short spatulate nasal tentacle expanding distally, often with two small lobes distally; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch, short and slender, much shorter than filaments; rakers on inner face of first arch slightly shorter and pointed, rakers becoming progressively shorter on following arches; tongue tip broadly pointed; upper jaw with 4–5 rows of incisiformn teeth (slightly compressed), teeth in outer row largest with pointed tips, broadening laterally, usually without lateral tips, teeth becoming more conical, smaller and pointed in inner rows, rows teeth tapering to one to two rows near end of jaw; teeth in lower jaw incisiform (slightly compressed) to conical without lateral cusps. + +Genital valve with irregular margin, sometimes forming up to 4 small lobes, fully covering genital opening in females. Intromittent organ pointed, without lateral lobes. + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 10 +; circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial. + +Head largely naked; body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below middle of first dorsal fin; scales cycloid overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming scattered and nonimbricate on caudal peduncle, easily visible giving skin a granulated appearance; pectoral fin base covered with small embedded scales, scales extending onto base of fin to a maximum of basal one-quarter of rays; scales covering proximal bases of dorsal spines in 1–2 rows, not extending onto membranes between spines, not extending onto rays of dorsal; scales not extending onto anal fin; scales not extending onto base of caudal rays; lateral line scales extending to caudal peduncle, anterior scales overlapping with a single median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. + + +FIGURE 12. +Head of + +Heteroclinus wilsoni + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin, based on QVM 1972/5/[ex346], 44 mm SL. + + + +All fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin origin, above or just behind posterior margin of eye; fin elevated, with second spine longest, fin higher than second dorsal fin; second spine usually longest, with first and third spines subequal in height; membrane from first dorsal fin connected to body just before second dorsal fin or rarely basally to second dorsal fin; second dorsal origin above a point just before pectoral insertion and behind pelvic insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine, spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine the longest; dorsal membrane slightly incised, with membrane connecting below tips of spines; last two dorsal rays shorter and widely separated from anterior ray; anal origin below 9 +th +to 10 +th +spine of second dorsal fin, anal spines distinctly shorter than rays; posterior rays becoming progressively longer, last two rays shorter, slightly closely spaced and usually widely separate from anterior rays; last anal ray connected along basal half of ray by membrane to or before middle of caudal peduncle; pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above first to third anal ray; pelvic fins with hidden spine, 3 developed rays; innermost ray about half to slightly more than half length of other two rays, fin extending to just anterior to anus; caudal fin with truncate to slightly rounded posterior margin, length (16.4–22.6% SL), proportion not changing significantly with increasing size; caudal fin with 10 thickened rays and an upper and a lower smaller ray, segmented in about half of the specimens examined, 3–5 upper and lower very short procurrent simple rays difficult to discern. + + +Coloration of freshly collected material +( +Plate 1C & D +). Head and body reddish brown or green with 7 or 8 darker brown saddles or vertically elongate spot below dorsal fins, rarely uniformly green without bands; first band below first dorsal fin extending onto operculum, second behind second dorsal fin origin, last below dorsal rays; vertical bands extending dorsally from spot onto dorsal fin, with 3–4 spines between bands; dark brown vertical bands extending ventrally from dorsal spot, first bend extending ventrally from first dorsal fin across anterior operculum, second and third bands on belly, bands 3–8 extending on to anal fin, spaces between brown translucent light brown or green; a dark brown band from ventral eye to end of jaws, with thin dark edges; a small oblique silver spot below posteroventral margin of eye, behind silver spot a thin brown line extending obliquely downward from eye; oblique almost vertical bar sometimes present on preoperculum and operculum; white to light crescent-shaped bar on mid to upper portion of pectoral fin base; large white to silver spot sometimes present posterior to eye; white spots sometimes present on pectoral fin base and belly; first dorsal fin dark, other fins mottled. + + +Live coloration +. The coloration is similar to freshly collected coloration, except that the background coloration is lighter, usually light green (see +Kuiter & Kuiter 2018 +). + + +Coloration in alcohol. +Head and body uniformly light brown to yellowish brown, without distinct marking. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from the Eden region in southern +New South Wales +to Kangaroo Island and Yorke Peninsula, +South Australia +, including +Victoria +and scattered localities in +Tasmania +. The species is associated with algae and kelp on rocky reefs to depths of at least + +10 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after the collector of the original material in 1887–1888, Bracebridge Wilson. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Heteroclinus wilsoni + +is most similar to + +H. colemani + +in having a high first dorsal fin and in being deeper bodied than other species. + + +Regression analyses ( +Table 10 +) indicated a y-intercept, significantly different from 0 for head length (p <0.001), predorsal length (p = 0.002), body depth at anal origin (p <0.001) and eye length (p <0.001). Rank correlation indicated all characters decreased significantly with size, except for body depth at anal origin, which increased with size. Rank correlation tests of three additional characters showed a significant decrease with size including jaw length (p = 0.013), caudal peduncle depth (p = 0.008) and caudal peduncle length (p = 0.014). That analysis also showed the third pelvic ray length increasing with size (p = 0.002). Other characters showed a nonsignificant change with size (p value varying from 0.07 to 0.55). The differences between the two test methods may be due to the small sample size (n=33) for this species. The species reaches a length of +147 mm +SL. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Map showing distribution of + +Heteroclinus wilsoni + +based on material examined. + + + + +TABLE 10. +Regression and proportion parameters + +Heteroclinus wilsoni +. + +P following y-intercept indicated the probability of y-intercept is significantly different from 0. Size trend indicates whether proportion decreases or increases with size (Tau and p for Tau). Size range is mm SL. Shaded probabilities indicate significant differences at or less than 0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacternSize rangeSlope95% confidencey-interceptp <>0Predicted proportion rangeObserved proportion rangeProportion trendTaup for Tau
Head length3321–1470.2530.2400.2661.75<00133.7%26.5%23.6%31.4%decrease-0.3130.005
Head width2039–1180.1560.1370.1750.290.42016.3%15.8%13.8%18.0%ns-0.2510.066
Predorsal3221–1470.1310.1200.1431.460.00220.0%14.1%12.4%20.2%decrease-0.3570.002
Body depth anal origin4021-1470.3500.3340.367-2.93<<.00121.1%33.0%23.8%36.4%increase0.569<<0.001
Caudal peduncle depth2821–1180.0580.0530.062-0.180.2794.9%5.6%4.8%6.4%ns0.3290.008
Caudal peduncle length2621–1180.0950.0820.1090.110.78210.1%9.6%8.4%13.3%ns-0.3420.014
Jaw length3221-1470.0800.0740.0860.410.0869.9%8.3%7.0%10.0%ns-0.2760.013
Eye length3321–1180.0430.0380.0471.89<<.00113.3%5.9%5.1%10.6%decrease-0.781<<0.001
Snout length3221–1470.0410.0350.0470.320.1535.6%4.4%2.7%7.1%ns-0.1590.224
Pectoral fin length3121–1470.2080.1920.224-0.790.18717.0%20.3%16.2%23.9%ns0.2020.110
Pelvic fin length3021–1470.1910.1800.201-0.310.43217.6%18.9%14.5%20.8%ns0.1720.181
Third pelvic ray length3021–1470.1130.1020.123-0.650.0968.2%10.8%7.9%13.2%ns0.3700.002
Second dorsal spine length3521–1470.1320.1210.144-0.110.78612.7%13.2%10.5%15.4%ns0.0710.551
Last dorsal spine length3421–1470.1270.1150.1390.460.29014.9%13.0%10.6%16.2%ns-0.0610.361
First dorsal ray length2621–1180.1580.1460.170-0.130.76815.2%15.7%13.0%17.3%ns0.1940.165
Caudal fin length2621–1180.1920.1780.2060.620.21322.3%19.7%16.4%22.6%ns-0.1080.220
+ + + +Neotype +selection + +. The description of + +Clinus wilsoni + +by Lucas indicated that he had multiple species. The counts given for the dorsal spines and rays were 27–28 for the second dorsal fin and 3 rays, with a window between the first and last two rays, bands on the body and the dorsal fin membrane attaching to the base of the caudal fin. That combination indicates the species here is treated as + +Heteroclinus wilsoni + +or + +H. heptaeolus + +. However, it is apparent that he had multiple specimens and species and indicated that the head coloration was variable. He mentioned that the spines in the first dorsal fin were rather higher than the anterior rays of the second dorsal fin, suggesting the species treated here as + +H. wilsoni + +. In addition, he described and figured +one specimen +, which he regarded as slightly different, with 24 spines in second dorsal fin and 17 anal rays and 3 dorsal rays and first dorsal spines not longer than anterior spine of second dorsal fin. Those features would suggest + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +. However, Lucas regarded the coloration as reddish, unusual for + +H. heptaeolus + +and the body is shown to be very deep, more characteristic of + +H. colemani + +or + +H. wilsoni + +. To fix the identity of the species we select AMS I.20166-001, from Kangaroo Island, +South Australia +as the +neotype +of the species. Although originally described from near Port Phillip heads, +Victoria +, we select a specimen with the best photo showing fresh coloration. No type specimens have been found in museums in +Australia +for the species described by +Lucas (1891) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFE4FFF880A39D67FAECA69F.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFE4FFF880A39D67FAECA69F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeeca17ca21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFE4FFF880A39D67FAECA69F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2007 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus +( +Ogilby, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +Plates 2 +, +3 +, +Figures 2 +, +6 +, +7 +, +Tables 1–5 +, +7 +, +11–12 + +Common Name: Ogilby’s Weedfish + + + + + + +Petraites heptaeolus +Ogilby, 1885: 225 + + +, Port Jackson, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + +Petraites heptaeolus + +.— +McCulloch, 1908: 41 +, pl. 8, fig 1 (in part, regarded + +wilsoni + +as a junior synonym, and included a specimen of + +H. longicauda + +). Scott, 1967: 194 ( +Tasmania +). +Whitley, 1964: 54 +. + + + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +.— +Rennis, Hoese & Gomon, 1994: 756 +(Seal Rocks, +New South Wales +to Perth, +Western Australia +); +Hoese, Gomon & Rennis 2008: 707 +( +New South Wales +to +Western Australia +). +Kuiter, 1993: 327 +(habitat information); Gunn & Thresher, 1994: 323 (embryos and larvae); +Kuiter & Kuiter, 2018 +: (Seal Rocks, +New South Wales +to +Western Australia +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +AMS +B.6699, +70.8 mm +SL female, +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +. + + + +Other Material. Unknown location +: + +AMS +I.24303-001, 1(50). + +New South Wales + +: +AMS +I.18556-007, +Mullimburra +, +36°00’S +, +150°10’E + +; + +AMS +I.8013, 1(67), +Long Bay +, +Sydney +, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E + +; +AMS +I.8014, 1(57), Long Bay, Sydney, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E +; + +AMS +I.13715, 2(88–93), +Narooma +, +36°13’S +, +150°09’E + +; + +AMS +I.13716, 2(49– 77), +Narooma +, +36°13’S +, +150°09’E + +; + +AMS +I.15330-010, 1(75), +Chinamans Beach +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°01’S +, +150°46’E + +; + +AMS +I.15892-014, 1(53), +Long Reef +, +Sydney +, +33°45’S +, +151°19’E + +; + +AMS +I.15912-037, 2(72–90), +Cabbage Tree Point +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°01’S +, +150°46’E + +; + +AMS +I.16018-029, 1(48), +Seal Rocks +, +32°23’S +, +152°28’E + +; + +AMS +I.16237- 029, 1(55), +Long Reef +, +Sydney +, +33°45’S +, +151°19’E + +; + +AMS +I.16849-019, 12(27–70), +Murrays Head +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°08’S +, +150°45’E + +; + +AMS +I.16849-020, 5(31–82), +Murrays Head +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°08’S +, +150°45’E + +; + +AMS +I.16850- 021, 2(26–30), +Murrays Head +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°08’S +, +150°45’E + +; + +AMS +I.16851-025, 6(40–70), SW of +Bowen Is. +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°07’S +, +150°46’E + +; + +AMS +I.16912-001, 1(65), +Maroubra +, +Sydney +, +34°02’S +, +151°15’E + +; + +AMS +I.16970- 011, 1(61), +Nullica Bay +, +Boydtown +, +37°06’S +, +149°53’E + +; + +AMS +I.17746-002, 2(35–90), +North Bondi Beach +, +Sydney +, +33°53’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.18336-003, 1(90), +Bondi +, +Sydney +, +33°53’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.18559-005, 2(18–69), +Robe +, +35°48’S +, +150°14’E + +; + +AMS +I.19103-013, 1(60), +Parsley Bay +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.19758-005, 5(50–61), +Long Bay +, +Sydney +, +33°58’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.19901-041, 1(60), +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Nielsen Park +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.19930-004, 1(80), +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.19943-013, 1(100), +West Head +, +Hawkesbury River +, +33°36’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.20095-054, 5(19– 69), +Arrawarra Headland +, +30°04’S +, +153°12’E + +; + +AMS +I.21335-003, 1(19), +Bondi +, +Sydney +, +33°53’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.21774-005, 10(28–88), +4 km +south of +Batehaven +, +35°47’S +, +150°13’E + +; + +AMS +I.24175-002, 1(48), +Sydney Harbour +, near +Quarantine Beach +, +33°49’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.24289-001, 6(43–70), +North Bondi Beach +, +Sydney +, +33°54’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.24291-001, 1(32), +North Bondi Beach +, +Sydney +, +33°54’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.24297-002, 7(43– 79), +Bondi Beach +, +Sydney +, +33°54’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.24310-002, 1(18), +Sydney +, +Long Bay +, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E + +; + +AMS +I.24317-001, 1(25), +Montague Is. +, +36°15’S +, +150°14’E + +; + +AMS +I.26008-001, 1(13), +Twofold Bay +, +Murrumbulga Point +, +37°05’S +, +149°54’E + +; + +AMS +I.26010-001, 1(37), +Twofold Bay +, +Munganno Point +, +37°05’S +, +149°54’E + +; + +AMS +I.27706-011, 3(32–47), +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.35446-001, 2(15–30), +Observation Head +, +Batemans Bay +, +33°44’S +, +150°13’E + +; + +AMS +I. I.45025-046, 1(47), +Collers Beach +, +Mollymook +, +35°20’46”S +, +150°28’36”E + +; +AMS +I.45633-074, 11(14–60) and + +AMS +I.45633-069, 8(44–78), +Washerwomans Beach +, +Bendalong +, +35°14’39”S +, +150°32’09”E + +; + +AMS +IA.1738, 1(55), rock pool +Near Tuggerah Lakes +, +33°19’S +, +151°32’E + +; + +AMS +IB.450, 3(40–56), +Ulladulla +, +35°21’S +, +150°29’E + +. + + +South Australia + +: +AMS +I.17612-003, 4(40–77), +Rocky Point +, +Yorke Peninsula +, +35°10’S +, +137°41’E + +; + +AMS +I.17614-005, 1(65), between +Tickera +and +Point Riley +, +Spencer Gulf +, +33°49’S +, +137°40’E + +; + +AMS +I.18470-007, 6(36–75), +Robe +, +37°10’S +, +139°45’E + +; + +AMS +I.20160-031, 6(48–86), +Western River Cove +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°39’S +, +136°58’E + +; + +AMS +I.20162-019, 9(55–100), +Stokes Bay +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°38’S +, +137°12’E + +; + +AMS +I.20166-003, 4(49–75), +Stokes Bay +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°38’S +, +137°13’E + +; + +AMS +I.20171-023, 4(47–59), +Vivonne Bay +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +36°00’S +, +137°11’E + +; + +AMS +I.20175-007, 2(38–72), +Admirals Arch +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +36°04’S +, +136°42’E + +; + +AMS +I.20180-027, 3(61–90), +Penneshaw +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°44’S +, +137°58’E + +; + +AMS +I.20183- 008, 2(56–61), +Boxing Bay +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°35’S +, +137°36’E + +; + +AMS +I.20188-006, 1(57), +Penneshaw +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°44’S +, +137°58’E + +; + +AMS +I.24225-001, 1(51), +Western River Cove +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +26°18’S +, +113°30’E + +; + +AMS +I.24288- 003, 8(53–98), +Black Head +, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, +37°26’26”S +, +149°58’22”E + +; +AMS +I.24300-001, 1(38), specific locality unknown; + +SAM +F.1534, 1(68), +St. Vincents Gulf +, +35°10’S +, +137°55’E + +; + +SAM +F.2580, 2(42–45), +Flinders Is. +, +33°43’S +, +134°31’E + +; + +SAM +F.5066, 2(29–54), +The Rapids +near +Carpenters Rocks +, +37°54’S +, +140°22’E + +; + +SAM +F.5067, 3(51–64), +Cape Elizabeth +, +Yorke Peninsula +, +34°08’S +, +137°27’E + +; + +SAM +F.962, 5(29–63), +Kangaroo Is. +, +35°50’S +, +137°10’E + +; + +WAM +P.27141-008, 2(50–64), +Point Jones +, + +25 km +SE of Ceduna + +, +32°08’S +, +133°41’E + +; + + +Tasmania +: + +AMS +I.17543-002, 4(53–84), +Boat Harbour +, +40°56’S +, +145°38’E + +; + +AMS +I.17545-004, 7(15–67), +Eaglehawk Neck +, +43°2’S +, +147°56’E + +; + +AMS +I.17551-005, 2(53–60), +Rock Pier +, +Port Arthur +, +43°9’S +, +147°51’E + +; + +AMS +I.17555-005, 2(60–93), +The Gardens +, +41°13’S +, +148°13’E + +; + +AMS +I.17556-005, 1(17), +Granville Harbour +, +41°48’S +, +145°00’E + +; + +AMS +I.17571-004, 1(65), +Bicheno +, +41°53’S +, +148°18’E + +; + +AMS +I.17576-002, 2(58–61), +The Gardens +, +48°12’S +, +148°12’E + +; + +AMS +I.17586- 003, 1(58), +Boat Harbour +, +40°56’S +, +145°38’E + +; + +AMS +I.20081-003, 5(20–73), +Trial Harbour +, +41°56’S +, +145°11’E + +; + +AMS +I.24227-001, 1(32), +Eaglehawk Neck +, +Pirates Bay +, +43°01’S +, +147°56’E + +; + +AMS +I.24228-001, 1(40), +Deal Is. +, +East Cove +, +39°29’S +, +147°21’E + +; + +AMS +I.24601-001, 1(36), +Tinder Box Bay +, south of +Hobart +, +43°03’S +, +147°20’E + +; + +CSIRO +T +.1528, 15(22–76), +West Point +, +Marrawah +, +40°55’S +, +144°42’E + +; + +CSIRO +T +.1537, 3(31–76), +Island +of the +Dead +, +Port Arthur +, +43°09’S +, +147°51’E + +; + +CSIRO +T +.85, 1(41), +Great Oyster Bay +, +42°15’S +, +148°10’E + +; + +CSIRO T.88, 1(39), +Sea Elephant Reef +, +King Is. +, +39°48’’S +, +144°11’E + +; + +NMV +A.23591, 1(70), +Cape Barron Is. +, +40°24’S +, +147°59’E + +; + +TM +D.694, 1(59), +Middleton +, +43°14’S +, +147°15’E + +; + +USNM 211882 +, +2 +(53–77), +Coles Bay + +; + +USNM 216340 +, +1 +(39), +Greens Beach +, +41°04’55”S +, +146°45’18”E + +; + +USNM 216342 +, +2 +(31–65), +Greens Beach +, +41°04’55”S +, +146°45’18”E + +; + +WAM +P.27549-009, 2(31–65), +Port Arthur +, +43°09’S +, +147°51’E + +; + +WAM +P.27549-010, 1(28), +Port Arthur +, +43°09’S +, +147°51’E + +; + +WAM +P.27552-013, 8(19–70), +Meredith Point +, +Orford +, +Port Arthur +, +42°34`S +, +147°52`E + +; + +WAM +P.27559- 025, 7(12–68), +St. Helens Point +, +41°16’S +, +148°22’E + +; + +WAM +P.27562-012, 15(20–61), +2 km +. west of +Waterhouse Point +, +40°49`S +, +147°41`E + +; + +WAM +P.27567-006, 7(28–68), east of +Boat Harbour +beach, +41°31’S +, +146°16’E + +; + +WAM +P.27569- 015, 1(20), +Point Home +, +42°33’S +, +147°57’E + +; + +WAM +P.27569-015, 4(22–33), +Rocky Cape +, +40°51’S +, +145°31’E + +; + +WAM +P.27574-009, 11(21–80), +Marrawah +, +40°55’S +, +144°42’E + +; + +WAM +P.27576-009, 2(26–29), +Granville Harbour +, +41°49’S +, +145°01’E + +; + +WAM +P.27577-013 +, 11(30–66), +Greens Beach +, + +2 km + +north of, +41°05;S +, +146°45’E + +; + +WAM +P.27579- 003, 2(31–37), +Low Head +, +41°04’S +, +146°48’E + +; + +WAM +P.27580-021, 4(30–64), +Low Head +, +41°04’S +, +146°48’E + +; + + +Victoria + +: +AMS +I.16976-007, 2(65–66), +Walkerville South +, +Waratah Bay +, +38°51’S +, +146°02’E + +; + +AMS +I.16979-012, 1(24), +Walkerville South +, +Waratah Bay +, +38°51’S +, +146°02’E + +; + +AMS +I.16980-021, 3(26–88), +Bells Beach +, +38°09’S +, +144°25’E + +; + +AMS +I.16981-010, 14(20–85), +Bells Beach +, +38°09’S +, +144°25’E + +; + +AMS +I.16982-009, 1(57), +Bells Beach +, +38°09’S +, +144°25’E + +; + +AMS +I.16983-014, 3(30–72), 8 +KM +SW of +Anglesea +, +38°24’S +, +144°13’E + +; + +AMS +I.16984-010, 1(70), 8 +KM +SW of +Anglesea +, +38°24’S +, +144°13’E + +; + +AMS +I.16988-011, 1(65), +Childrens Cove +, +38°24’S +, +142°28’E + +; + +AMS +I.19759-004, 1(53), +Sorrento +, +Port Phillip Bay +, +38°20’S +, +144°45’E + +; + +AMS +I.24295-001, 1(67); +NMV +A.17177, 14(13–67), +Sandringham +, +Port Phillip Bay + +; + +NMV +A.29368-1, 1(78), +Portland + +; + + +QVM +1962/5/4 + +, 2(44–52), +Greens Beach +, +41°05’’S +, +146°45’E + +; + +WAM +P.27129-007, 3(25–62), +Point Franklin +, +E of Cape Otway +, +38°52’S +, +143°31’E + +; + +WAM +P.27132-009, 1(18), +Flatrocks +, +Cape Nelson +, +38°26’S +, +144°33’E + +; + + +Western Australia + +: +AMS +I.15731-003, 4(67–72), +Point Peron +, +32°16’S +, +115°40’E + +; + +AMS +I.43589-002, 1(26), +Cowaramup Bay +, +33°52’S +, +114°59’E + +; + +WAM +P.6201-001, 1(37), +Lancelin Is. +, +31°01`S +, +115°1’E + +; + +WAM +P.19222-001, 2(69–76), +Perth area + +; + +WAM +P.25195-002, 5(31–72), +Cape Naturaliste +, +33°32`S +, +115°02`E + +; + +WAM +P.27959-017, 1(64), +Kalbarri +, off mouth of +Murchison River +, +27°42’S +, +114°12’E +, + +7 m + + +(tentative identification). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins III, XXV–XXVIII, 3; anal fin II, l8–2l (usually 19–20); pectoral rays 11–12 (usually 12); gill rakers on outer face of first arch 1 – 4+4–8 = 6–10 (rarely 10); circumorbital head pores uniserial (14–20 pores); orbital tentacle short, broad, round, sometimes weakly lobed, about twice as long as wide; nasal tentacle entire to weakly lobed; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch not branched dorsally; second dorsal spine relatively low (6.9–11.5% SL, not showing significant change with size); fin originating over middle to near posterior end of preoperculum; third dorsal spine slightly in front of a vertical from pelvic origin; last spine of first dorsal fin usually connected by membrane to base of second dorsal fin, last ray connected by membrane to base of caudal fin; body moderately slender (depth at anal origin 17.7–30.9% SL), increasingly significantly with size; 17.7–24.8% SL in specimens less than +40 mm +SL, 22.6–29.5% SL in specimens +40–80 mm +SL and 24.8–30.9% SL in specimens greater than +80 mm +SL. Head and body with 6–7 dark brown to black bars on back extending onto dorsal fin, spaces between darks bars largely transparent, with small, scattered, dark brown to black spots; midside of body with oval to vertically elongate bars directly below dark patches on back, windows on dorsal fin containing usually 2–4 spines; anal fin with 7–8 dark brown bars with pale windows; above anal fin usually uniformly brown; rarely head and body uniformly reddish-brown; a silver to white bar with brown margins radiating backward from eye, usually slightly oblique, sloping downward posteriorly. + + + + +Description +. Based on over +160 specimens +14–103 mm +SL, data taken on +64 males +, +77 females +, 15 not sexed. First dorsal III* (154); dorsal rays 3*(153), 4(1); pelvic rays I,3* (149); caudal rays 9(48), 10*(120), 11(8), 12(12); vertebrae 14+27(5), 14+28(12); lower gill rakers on outer face of first arch 4(1), 5(17), 6*(97), 7(27), 8(2); circumorbital head pores uniserial (14–20 pores, usually 16–19); pored lateral line scales 20–26 (arched portion of line) + 21–31 (straight portion of line); anterior lateral line scales 20(6), 21(16), 22(39), 23(25), 24(25), 25*(4), 26(4); posterior lateral line scales 21(1), 22(3), 23(6), 24(2), 25*(17), 26(17), 27(23), 28(26), 29(13), 30(8), 31(1); total lateral line scales 44(1), 45(3), 46(9), 47(19), 48(11), 49(24), 50*(19), 51(21), 52(12), 53(1), 54(3), 55(1); branchiostegal rays 6*(9); other counts shown in +Tables 1–5 +. Vomer with conical teeth arranged in an inverted V, 1–2 rows in specimens less than +45 mm +SL and 2–3 rows in larger specimens; palatine without teeth. + + +Head and body laterally compressed; head moderate, length as proportion decreasing significantly with increasing size, size (21.5–27.5% SL in adults, 23.6–31.1% SL in juveniles less than +40 mm +SL); snout gently curved in side view, snout shorter than eye diameter (0.5–0.8 of eye length), (2.9–6.6% SL), proportion not changing significantly with size; eye moderate, relative size decreasing with growth (7.8.4–9.5% SL in specimens less than +40 mm +SL, 6.6–7.8% SL in specimens +44–65 mm +SL, 5.1–6.4% SL in specimens +68–99 mm +SL); interorbital narrow, about one-half to two thirds eye of diameter; mouth small, jaws reaching to below anterior edge of eye to middle of pupil, upper jaw length 6.6–9.9% SL, with no significant change with size detected; anterior nostril at end of short tube, with short spatulate nasal tentacle expanding distally, rarely with two small lobes distally; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch, short, much shorter than filaments; rakers on inner face of first arch and following arches becoming progressively shorter and pointed; tongue tip broadly pointed; upper jaw with 4–5 rows of slightly incisiform teeth (slightly compressed), teeth in outer row largest with pointed tips, without basal lateral cusps, teeth becoming more conical, smaller and pointed in inner rows, rows teeth tapering to one to two rows near end of jaw; teeth in lower jaw incisiform (slightly compressed) to conical without lateral cusps. + + + +PLATE 2. +Freshly collected specimens of + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +: A) AMS I.45633-069, 70mm SL female, Bendalong, New South Wales; B) AMS I.45025-046, 40 mm SL male, Mollymook, New South Wales; C) AMS I.21774-005, 86 mm SL female, Batemans Bay, New South Wales; D) AMS I.20095-054, female, not measured, Arrawarra, New South Wales. + + + + +PLATE 3. +Freshly collected specimens and live + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +: A) AMS I.20162-019, Kangaroo Island, South Australia; B) WAM P.27959-017. 64 mm SL male, Kalbarri. Western Australia, probable identification; C) AMS I.21774-005, 55 mm SL male, Batemans Bay, New South Wales; D) Underwater photo from Port Kembla, New South Wales, photo by S. Schulz. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Head of + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin, composite based on several adult specimens. + + +Genital valve composed with smooth to rugose distal margin, fully covering genital opening in females. Intromittent organ pointed, without lateral lobes. + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 6 +; circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial. + +Head largely naked; body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below second dorsal spine to first dorsal fin origin; scales cycloid overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming scattered and nonimbricate on caudal peduncle; pectoral fin base covered with small scales, scales extending onto base of fin to a maximum of basal one-fifth length of rays; scales covering bases of some dorsal spines in 1–2 rows, often also found on membranes between spines, not extending onto rays of dorsal fins; scales not extending onto anal fin or onto base of caudal rays; lateral line scales extending to caudal peduncle, anterior scales overlapping with one median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. + +All fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin origin above midway between posterior preopercular margin and eye and posterior preopercular margin; fin elevated, with second spine longest, fin higher than second dorsal fin; second spine usually longest, with first and third spines subequal in height; membrane from first dorsal fin connects to or just above base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal origin above a point just before pectoral origin and behind pelvic insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine and spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine the longest; last two dorsal rays shorter than first ray and widely separated from anterior ray; anal origin below 9 +th +to 11 +th +spine of second dorsal fin, two anal spines slightly shorter than rays; last anal ray connected along basal half of ray by membrane slightly before to slightly behind middle of caudal peduncle; posterior rays becoming progressively longer, last two rays shorter, slightly closely spaced and usually widely separate from anterior rays; pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above or just before anus, not reaching to above anal fin; pelvic fins with hidden spine, 3 developed rays; innermost ray about half to slightly less than half length of other two rays; caudal fin with truncate to slightly rounded posterior margin (14.9–20.0% SL, not showing significant change with size); caudal fin with 10 thickened rays and an upper and a lower smaller ray, rarely segmented, 3–5 upper and lower very short procurrent simple rays difficult to discern. + + +Coloration of freshly collected material +( +Plates 2 +and +3 +). Head and body reddish brown or greenish brown, usually with 7–8 broad brownish to red bands on trunk and tail forming saddles on back and extending onto dorsal and anal fins, bands usually irregularly shaped, often interrupted by pale pigment, resulting in the band divided into 3 parts, one near base of dorsal fin, one on midside and one above anal fin, bands usually not extending onto belly, first band below first dorsal fin ending ventrally at upper opercular margin, 6 bands below dorsal fin and sometimes one on caudal peduncle; dark bands narrower than spaces between bands; spaces between dark bands dorsally with light brown to yellowish spots, ventrally lighter brown than bands and a few scattered light yellowish spots; rarely head and body uniformly brown to reddish brown, with few or no any distinct markings ( +Plate 3B, 3C +);a white to light crescent-shaped bar on upper pectoral fin base; head mottled sometimes with short, brown, oblique bars radiating from posterior part of eye and a single silver or white bar usually extending slightly oblique, sloping downward posteriorly; second dorsal and anal fins with clear windows between dark blotches, 2 or 3 spines in windows largely without pigment and a few dark brown blotches; first dorsal fin dark; anal fin with windows similar to those on dorsal fin, except windows slightly narrower usually extending over 2 anal rays; other fins with a series of dark spots forming transverse bands; pectoral fin uniformly brown or with alternating curved black and white bars; caudal fin with scattered dark mottling, sometimes forming irregular bands. + + +Live coloration +( +Plate 3D +). Similar to freshly collected coloration, except that bands more contrasted against paler background. + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Head and body uniformly light brown, without distinct marking, dorsal membranes without clear windows, except for after first ray and after last ray. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from Arrawarra in northern +New South Wales +to Lancelin Island and possibly as far north as Kalbarri in +Western Australia +and throughout coastal +Tasmania +. The species is associated with brown or green algae on rock faces around rocky reefs ( +Kuiter 1993 +). We observed the fish mainly in brown algae and sometimes in green algae ( + +Caulerpa sp. + +) to depths of + +15 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Map showing distribution of + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +based on material examined. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Regression and proportion parameters + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus +. + +P following y-intercept indicated the probability of y-intercept is significantly different from 0. Size trend indicates whether proportion decreases or increases with size (Tau and p for Tau). Size range is mm SL. Shaded probabilities indicate significant differences at or less than 0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacternSize rangeSlope95% confidencey-interceptp <>0Predicted proportion rangeObserved proportion rangeProportion trendTaup for Tau
Head length8314.7–960.2320.2220.24410.9230.01529.5%24.2%21.5%31.1%decrease-0.2230.003
Head width7635–960.1570.1460.168-0.3420.34114.7%15.4%12.4%17.9%ns0.0260.373
Predorsal8414.7– 100.40.1460.1380.1540.986<.00121.3%15.6%13.9%20.5%decrease-0.323<0.001
Body depth anal origin10914.7– 100.40.2950.2840.306-2.089<.00115.3%27.4%17.7%30.9%increase0.423<0.001
Caudal peduncle depth7714.7–960.0520.0480.0570.2090.1346.7%5.5%4.4%6.8%ns-0.0840.28
Caudal peduncle length7714.7–960.1040.0940.1130.1640.60111.5%10.5%8.2%13.6%ns-0.0050.946
Jaw length7914.7–960.0800.0740.0850.0980.5958.6%8.1%6.6%9.9%ns-0.0750.334
Eye length8214.7–99.50.0450.0410.0491.265<0.00113.1%5.8%5.1%9.5%decrease-0.637<0.001
Snout length7614.7–960.0410.0340.0490.1570.5165.2%4.3%2.9%6.6%ns-0.0800.312
Pectoral fin length7714.7–960.1600.1460.174-0.1830.68314.7%15.8%12.4%19.7%ns0.0390.615
Pelvic fin length7514.7–960.1440.1300.1570.0820.84714.9%14.4%11.0%18.4%ns0.0070.933
Third pelvic ray length7614.7–960.0920.0810.104-0.4530.2316.2%8.8%4.1%11.4%ns0.1010.202
Second dorsal spine length9514.7–960.0930.0850.101-0.0120.9619.2%9.3%6.9%11.5%ns-0.0300.667
Last dorsal spine length9514.7–960.0980.0900.1060.6380.01614.1%10.4%8.3%12.7%decrease-0.2240.001
First dorsal ray length7827.3–960.1180.1090.1270.7450.01514.5%12.6%10.2%15.8%decrease-0.2230.002
Caudal fin length7327.3–960.1730.1630.1830.1910.56318.0%17.5%14.9%20.0%ns-0.0930.247
+ + + +Etymology. +The derivation was not given. However, the author noted seven dark spots on the back, suggesting the Greek +hepta += seven + +aeolos += variegated. + + + + +Remarks +. Regression analyses ( +Table 7 +) indicated a y-intercept, significantly different from 0 for head length (p = 0.015), predorsal length (p <0.001), body depth at anal origin (p <0.001), eye length (p <0.001), last dorsal spine length (p = 0.018) and first dorsal ray length (p = 0.015). Rank correlation indicated all characters decreased significantly with size, except for body depth at anal origin which increased.Characters where the regression analyses showed a y-intercept not significant different from 0, also showed no significant values for the rank correlation of the proportions tested with Kendall’s Tau, but those with a significant difference from 0 showed a significant change with size when tested with Kendall’s Tau. + + +McCulloch (1908) +included a figured specimen of this species. He listed several specimens, one which is + +H. longicauda + +. Not all of the material mentioned in that publication has been found and it is possible that he might have included + +H. whitleyi + +in his description. + + +The species reaches a length of at least +100 mm +SL and is easily confused with + +H. whitleyi + +. See Remarks section under that species. + +The Australian Standard Name for the species is Ogilby’s Weedfish. Other common names that have been used include Common Weedfish, Seven-bar Weedfish, Seven-barred Weedfish. + +One specimen +, WAM P.27959-017, +64 mm +SL is from Kalbarri, off the mouth of Murchison River, +27°42’S +, +114°12’E +, +7 m +, is farther north than others in the complex from +Western Australia +. The narrow band below the base of the dorsal fin and lack of clear windows in the dorsal and anal fins is suggestive of + +H. heptaeolus + +, but with counts in the overlap region between + +H. heptaeolus + +and + +H. whitleyi + +. The other specimen part of AMS I.21774-005 from Batehaven, NSW has dorsal and anal ray counts + +of +H. heptaeolus + +. Tentatively we treat both as + +H. heptaeolus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFE080A39DC6FC63A0FB.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFE080A39DC6FC63A0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4aab90482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFE080A39DC6FC63A0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1415 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus colemani + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Plate 1A, 1B +, +Figures 2 +, +4 +, +5 +, +Tables 1–6 +, +11 +, 12 + +Common Name: Coleman’s Weedfish + + + + + + +Cristiceps wilsoni +Lucas, 1891: 10 + + +, pl 3 (fig. 1), in part, figured specimen only, Port Phillip, +Victoria +. + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 4 + +.— + +Rennis, Hoese & Gomon 1994: 749 + +( +New South Wales +to +Tasmania +and Kangaroo Island, +South Australia +); + +Hoese, Gomon & Rennis 2008: 703 + +( +New South Wales +to +Tasmania +and Kangaroo Island, +South Australia +). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 1 + +.— + +Kuiter 1993: 327 + +(habitat and distribution); + +Kuiter & Kuiter, 2018: 284 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +AMS +I.20174-005, a +47 mm +SL female, +Knob Point +, +Kangaroo Island +, +South Australia +, +35°36’31”S +, +137°13’54”E +, + +3–8 m + +, +B. Russell +, + +6 March 1978 + +. + + + + +PLATE 1. +High dorsal fin species: A) Freshly collected holotype of + +Heteroclinus colemani +AMS I. + +20174-005, 47 mm SL female from Kangaroo Island, South Australia; B) Freshly collected paratype of + +Heteroclinus colemani +, AMS I. + +24292-001, 37 mm SL female, from Sydney, New South Wales, photo by Rudie Kuiter; C) + +Heteroclinus wilsoni + +Neotype AMS I.20166-001, female 113 mm SL, Stokes Bay, Kangaroo Island; D) + +Heteroclinus wilsoni +AMS I. + +19774-004, 1(100), Portsea Pier, Port Phillip, Victoria, photo by R. Kuiter. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Radiograph of skulls of species of the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex, showing modification and position of pterygiophores and first 3 dorsal spines on skulls of various species. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Radiograph of + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +, + +n. sp. + +, showing vertebrae and wide separation of the last two dorsal rays from the anterior ray and the less prominent separation of the last two anal rays. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +New South Wales + +: +AMS +I.16863-008, 1(65), +Southwest Bowen Is. +, +Jervis Bay +,ACT, + +0–2 m + +, +35°07’S +, +150°46’E +, D. +Pollard +and P. +Straw +, + +2–3 May 1973 + + +; + +AMS +I.24292-001, 1(37), +Long Bay +, +Sydney +, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +28 December 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I.44627-046, 3(69–72), +Baronda Headland +, +36°41’11”S +, +149°59’58”E +, +A. Hay +, + +8 April 2008 + + +; + +AMS +I.45633-076, 3(59–60), +Washerwomans Beach +, +35°14’39”S +, +150°32’09”E +, +M. McGrouther +, + +16 March 2011 + + +. + + +Tasmania +: + +AMS +I.24287-002, 1(46), +Deal Is. +, +39°29’ S +, +147°21’ E +, N. +Coleman +, + +8 May 1974 + + +; + +NMV +A.4271, 1(48), +Southport +, +43°30’S +, +147°00’E +, +R +. +Wilson +, + +27 April 1985 + + +; + + +Victoria +: + +NMV A.2364 +, 1(38), +Oberon Bay +, +Wilsons Promontory +, + +8–13m + +, + +39°04 +,S + +, +146°20’E +, +M. Gomon +& +J. Jones +, + +6 February 1982 + + +; + +NMV +A.24371, 1(46), east of +Eagles Nest +, + +5–11 m + +, +38°40.76’S +, +145°39.24’E +; +T +. +O’Hara +et al +., + +1 April 1997 + + +; + +NMV +A.24375, 1(42), off +Honeysuckle Hill +, +38°40.54’S +, +145°37.78’E +, +T +. +O’Hara +et al +., + +1 April 1997 + + +. + + +South Australia +: + +SAM +F.3561, 1(66), reef at +Port McDonnell +, +38°03’15”S +, +140°42’E +, +Dr +R +.H. +Holmes +, + +August 1970 + + +. + + +Non-type material. +AMS +. B.6629, 1 (83), locality unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal fins III, XXIV–XXV, 3; anal fin II, 18–19; pectoral rays 13, uppermost ray very short and easily missed; gill rakers on outer face of first arch 3 + 7–8 = 10–11; circumorbital head pores uniserial (13–17 pores); orbital tentacle elongate with a rounded lobe, expanding slightly distally; nasal tentacle simple, round, flap length about equal to tubular base length; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch not branched dorsally; first dorsal fin elevated in both sexes (second dorsal spine 11.6–16.7% SL, not showing significant change with size), fin originating over posterior end of eye to about middle of preoperculum; third dorsal spine in front of a vertical from pelvic origin; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to posterior part of caudal peduncle; body deep with proportion increasing with increasing size (depth at anal origin 25.9–30.6% SL in specimens +36.7–50 mm +SL and 30.3–34.6% SL in specimens +51–83 mm +SL). Body often red to reddish orange in life; 6–7 dark saddles along dorsolateral surface of trunk and tail extending onto dorsal fin, with 6–8 clear windows between spines, no spines in windows; windows sometimes incomplete, with pigment above and or below clear parts of windows; three silver to white bars with brown margins radiating from eye, the first across snout and middle of upper jaw, the second extending ventrally to end of mouth, the third extending posteriorly from mid posterior edge of eye. + + + + +Description +. Based on +16 specimens +, +8 males +and +8 females +, +36–82.8 mm +SL. First dorsal III* (16); dorsal rays 3*(16); pelvic rays I,3* (16); segmented caudal rays 10*(12), 11(2), 12(1); vertebrae 14+2(2); lower gill rakers on outer face of first arch 7*(5), 8(8); circumorbital head pores uniserial (13–17 pores); pored lateral line scales l7–26 (arched portion of line) + 21–26 (straight portion of line), anterior lateral line scales 17(1), 19(1), 22(3), 23*(6), 24(5); posterior lateral line scales 21(2), 22(1), 24(5), 25(2), 26*(6); total lateral line scales 41, (1), 45(3), 46(2), 47(3), 48(3), 49*(3), 50(1); branchiostegal rays 6*(5), other counts are shown in +Tables 1–5 +. Vomer with conical teeth arranged in an inverted V, 1–2 rows in specimens less than +45 mm +SL and 2–3 rows in larger specimens; palatine without teeth. + + +Head and body laterally compressed; head moderate, length (26.7–31.8% SL, not showing significant change with increasing size); snout gently convex in side view, snout shorter than eye diameter (0.5–0.7 of eye length, (3.3– 6.4% SL),), proportion not changing significantly with size; eye moderate, relative size decreasing with growth (8.4–8.7% SL in specimens less than +40 mm +SL, 7.3–7.9% SL in specimens +44–65 mm +SL, 6–6.2% SL in specimens +68–83 mm +SL); interorbital narrow, about one-third eye diameter; mouth small, jaws reaching to below anterior edge of pupil to middle of eye, upper jaw length 8.9–12.0% SL, not showing significant change with size; anterior nostril at end of short tube, above upper lip, with short spatulate nasal tentacle expanding distally, without side lobes or branches; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch, long and slender, slightly shorter than filaments; rakers on inner face of first arch and following arches shorter and pointed; tongue tip broadly pointed; upper jaw with 4–5 rows of incisiform teeth (slightly compressed), outer row with pointed tips and very small lateral cusps, teeth becoming more conical and pointed in inner rows, rows teeth tapering to two rows near end of jaw; teeth in lower jaw incisiform (slightly compressed) to conical without lateral cusps. + + +Genital valve composed of three small lobes connected at base in +holotype +, +other specimens +with single lobe with irregular margin, fully covering genital opening in females. Intromittent organ pointed, without lateral lobes. + + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 4 +: circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial. + +Head largely naked, body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below anterior end of first dorsal fin; scales cycloid overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming scattered and nonimbricate on caudal peduncle; pectoral fin base covered with small embedded scales, scales extending onto base of fin to a maximum of basal quarter of rays; scales covering bases of dorsal spines and membranes between spines, extending to a maximum of basal quarter of fin, sparse or absent on membrane windows, not extending onto dorsal rays; scales not extending onto anal fin; scales extending onto base of caudal rays to about one-tenth of length of fin; scales on fins highly variable and possibly easily lost; lateral line well developed, scales extending to caudal fin; anterior scales overlapping with a single, median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. + +All fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin origin, above or just behind posterior margin of eye, fin elevated and spines slightly longer than spines in second dorsal fin, second spine usually longest, first and third spines subequal in height; last spine of first dorsal fin connected to basal one-fifth of second dorsal spine; second dorsal origin above a point just behind pectoral fin insertion and behind pelvic fin insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine, spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine the longest; last two dorsal rays shorter and widely separated from first ray; anal origin below 8 +th +to 10 +th +spine of second dorsal fin, anal spines distinctly shorter than rays; posterior rays becoming progressively longer, last two rays shorter, closely spaced and widely separate from anterior rays; last anal ray connected along basal half of ray by membrane to or before middle of caudal peduncle; pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above second or third anal ray; pelvic rays not reaching to anus, inner ray about 1/2 to slightly more than 1/2 length of second ray; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded, (17.2–21.7% SL, not showing significant change with increasing size), caudal fin with 10 thickened rays and an upper and a lower smaller ray, segmented in 11% of specimens examined, 3–5 upper and lower very short procurrent simple rays difficult to discern. + + +Coloration of freshly collected material +( +Plate 1A & 1B +). Head and body brown to reddish or reddish orange with dark brown spots along trunk and tail; 6–7 darker saddles along dorsolateral surface of trunk and tail extending onto dorsal fin; large white to silver spot behind pectoral fin sometimes followed by a series of smaller spots posteriorly and dorsally; 3 silver to white bars with brown margins radiating from eye, the first across snout and middle of upper jaw, the second extending ventrally to end of mouth, the third extending posteriorly from mid posterior edge of eye; orbital tentacle bright red to brown; dorsal and anal fins red to brown interrupted by six clear areas; pectoral, ventral, and caudal fins with a series of red or brown spots forming transverse bands. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head of + +Heteroclinus colemani + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin, based largely on holotype. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Number of spines in second dorsal fin of species in the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex. An asterisk indicates count of holotype or neotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
232425262728 +Mean +Variance
+ +H. colemani + +-214*---24.90.117
+ +H. heptaeolus + +--533106*1426.80.343
+ +H. longicauda + +-21712*--25.30.359
+ +H. whitleyi + +769*23---24.20.280
+ +H. wilsoni + +--12*261627.30.427
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Number of anal rays of species in the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex.An asterisk indicates count of holotype or neotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1516171819202122MeanVariance
+ +H. colemani + +---412*---18.80.200
+ +H. heptaeolus + +---628110*1219.80.382
+ +H. longicauda + +--116*11---18.40.312
+ +H. whitleyi + +2665*17---17.10.352
+ +H. wilsoni + +-----6*271221.10.391
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Total number pectoral rays of species in the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex. An asterisk indicates count of holotype or neotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
111213
+ +H. colemani + +--16*
+ +H. heptaeolus + +4138*-
+ +H. longicauda + +-130*
+ +H. whitleyi + +782*-
+ +H. wilsoni + +141*-
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Total number of gill rakers on outer face of first gill arch of species in the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex. An asterisk indicates count of holotype or neotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
6789101112MeanVariance
+ +H. colemani + +----5*8-10.60.256
+ +H. heptaeolus + +21594*293--8.10.438
+ +H. longicauda + +--3119*1-8.93.297
+ +H. whitleyi + +--22*42371010.60.642
+ +H. wilsoni + +---3626*410.80.536
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Circumorbital pores of species in the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex. An asterisk indicates count of holotype or neotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SPECIES121314151617181920MeanVariance
+ +H. colemani + +-2145*1---15.21.474
+ +H. heptaeolus + +--3310*11119317.32.394
+ +H. longicauda + +-13572*2--15.61.726
+ +H. whitleyi + +173311*2----14.10.553
+ +H. wilsoni + +---2910*94117.21.459
+ + +Live coloration +. Similar to freshly collected coloration, except one aquarium specimen with brownish, rather than reddish body. Second dorsal fin with 5–8 distinct transparent windows, first usually behind fifth spine and last after 23 +rd +or 24 +th +spine and a large window between first and second rays and small window on membrane behind last ray. Anal fin with similar windows, spaced irregularly. + + + +TABLE 6. +Regression and proportion parameters of + +Heteroclinus colemani +. + +P following y-intercept indicated the probability of y-intercept is significantly different from 0. Size trend indicates whether proportion decreases or increases with size (Tau and p for Tau). Size range is mm SL. Shaded probabilities indicate significant differences at or less than 0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNSize rangeSlope95% confidencey-interceptp <>0Predicted proportion rangeObserved range of proportionSize trendTaup
Head length1636–82.80.2700.2380.3021.2100.17330.3%28.4%26.7%31.8%ns-0.1670.368
Head width1436–82.80.1180.0930.1421.2090.09315.1%13.2%11.7%16.8%ns-0.2970.139
Predorsal1636–82.80.1310.1100.1531.4670.02317.2%14.9%13.9%18.6%decrease-0.3830.019
Body depth anal origin1636–82.80.3620.3210.404-2.8960.02028.2%32.7%25.9%34.6%increase0.4670.006
Caudal peduncle depth1536-82.80.0570.0430.070-0.0600.8735.5%5.6%4.7%6.6%ns0.1050.586
Caudal peduncle length1536–82.80.1270.0610.194-0.4980.78311.4%12.1%8.8%16.0%ns0.1620.400
Jaw length1536–82.80.0870.0600.1140.5070.49210.1%9.3%12.0%8.9%ns-0.1050.586
Eye length1536–82.80.0450.0330.0581.5140.0018.8%6.4%8.7%6.0%ns-0.657<0.001
Snout length1536–82.80.0520.0320.071-0.2820.5984.4%4.8%3.3%6.4%ns0.1430.458
Pectoral fin length1536–82.80.2200.1750.265-1.4430.25318.0%20.3%14.4%21.9%ns0.0670.729
Pelvic fin length1536–82.80.2050.1650.245-1.4430.20016.5%18.8%14.7%20.4%ns0.3330.083
Third pelvic ray length1536–82.80.1010.0710.132-0.6290.4498.4%9.4%6.4%11.0%ns0.2380.216
Second dorsal spine length1536–82.80.1120.0790.1441.5540.09515.5%13.1%11.6%16.7%ns-0.3140.102
Last dorsal spine length1536–82.80.1120.0740.1501.5730.14815.6%13.1%12.1%17.7%ns-0.4290.026
First dorsal ray length1436–82.80.1420.1090.1741.2420.18217.6%15.7%14.5%17.9%ns-0.1870.352
Caudal fin length1436–82.80.1940.1600.228-0.0650.94319.2%19.3%17.2%21.7%ns0.0770.702
+ + + +FIGURE 5. +Map showing distribution of + +Heteroclinus colemani + +based on material examined. + + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Head and body uniformly light yellowish brown, without distinct marking. Clear windows on interspinal membranes in life appearing as slightly lighter areas than remaining interspinal membranes. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from Sydney, +New South Wales +to Kangaroo Island, +South Australia +, including +Victoria +and scattered localities in +Tasmania +. It has been recorded as usually associated with red algae on rock faces around rocky reefs from +5–15 m +( +Kuiter 1993 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Neville Coleman, who collected material of this species and other clinid species studied. + + + + +Remarks +. The species is distinctive from other species in the complex in usually having a reddish body coloration; orbital tentacle expanding distally, 3 bars radiating from the eye and combination of pectoral, caudal, dorsal and anal ray and gill raker counts. + + +The sample size for this species was small with measurements obtained from 14– +16 specimens +for various measurements. Regression analyses indicated a y-intercept, significantly different from 0 for predorsal length (p = 0.023), body depth at anal origin (p = 0.020) and eye length (p = 0.001). Rank correlation indicated all characters decreased with size, except for body depth at anal origin which increased. Characters where the regression analyses showed a y-intercept not significantly different from 0, also showed no significant values for the rank correlation of the proportions tested with Kendall’s Tau ( +Table 6 +). + + +In coloration and deep body, the species is most similar to + +H. wilsoni + +. + +Heteroclinus colemani + +has 13 pectoral rays (versus 12) and lower second dorsal spine and anal ray counts. Too few specimens were available to determine colour variation. However, in the two fresh specimens of this species the dark bar below the eye is much narrower than the pupil diameter, while in the two fresh photos of + +H. wilsoni + +the bar is about as large as the pupil diameter. The species has a higher first dorsal fin than other species in the complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFEF80A39986FED0A35B.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFEF80A39986FED0A35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ee79571a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFEBFFEF80A39986FED0A35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex + + + + + + +Species in this complex share the following features. Orbital tentacle, when present, slender, often spoon-shaped, without distinct lateral lobes. Nasal tentacle short, simple to weakly bilobed. Teeth villiform, teeth in each row touching and rows very close together. Three dorsal rays, with last two close-set and widely separate from first ray, which closely follows last dorsal spine. All head canals with uniserial pores. First dorsal origin above a point just behind posterior end of eye to above posterior margin of preoperculum. Head and body strongly compressed. First 3 dorsal spines separate from second dorsal fin with membrane from first dorsal connecting just before to slightly above lower base of first spine of second dorsal fin. First dorsal fin low, subequal to height or up to 40% higher than second dorsal fin height, not sexually dimorphic. First dorsal fin originating over the preoperculum behind the eye, with pterygiophores articulating directly with the posterior region of the skull, with variation between species in pterygiophore development and position of the second dorsal spine ( +Figure 2 +). First pterygiophore of second dorsal fin inserted after third neural spine, followed by no pterygiophore after fourth neural spine and with one pterygiophore of each of remaining spines inserted between successive neural arches. All dorsal spines with lobes at distal tip bound in dorsal membrane. Anal fin membrane deeply incised, with membrane connecting to following rays well below the tip. Mouth small, ending below or slightly in front of eye. Lateral line well developed, in two sections, the anterior section arched from above operculum curving downward below end of pectoral fin reaching the midline of the body and a second section extending posteriorly to the end of the caudal fin base; anterior lateral line scales overlapping with a single, median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. Last two dorsal and anal rays widely separated from preceding ray ( +Figure 3 +). Last anal ray connected by membrane to middle of caudal peduncle. Pelvic fin with one small spine and 3 unbranched stout rays, inner ray 0.4–0.7 length of pelvic fin, fin not reaching to anus. Dorsal, anal, pectoral and caudal rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded to truncate. Circumorbital head pores uniserial (12–20 pores). Dorsal fins III, XXIII–XXVIII, 3; anal rays II, 15–22; segmented caudal rays 9–12, usually 10; pectoral rays 11–13, pelvic fin I,3; total gill rakers on outer face of first arch 6–12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFF6FFCB80A39BDFFD10A643.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFF6FFCB80A39BDFFD10A643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4559ae65820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFF6FFCB80A39BDFFD10A643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1794 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Plates 5 +, +6 +, +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +10 +, +11 +, +Tables 1–5 +, +9 +, +11–12 + +Common Name: Whitley’s Weedfish + + + + + + +Cristiceps wilsoni +Lucas, 1891: 10 + + +, fig (in part). + + + + + +Petraites heptaeolus + +.— + +Milward 1967: 5 + +(description and figure of Western Australian specimens). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 2 + +.— + +Rennis, Hoese & Gomon 1994: 747 + +( +New South Wales +and +South Australia +to Recherche Archipelago, +Western Australia +); + +Hoese, Gomon & Rennis 2008: 702 + +( +New South Wales +and +South Australia +to Recherche Archipelago, +Western Australia +). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 4 + +.— + +Kuiter 1993: 331 + +(habitat information). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 3 + +.— + +Kuiter & Kuiter 2018: 289 + +( +New South Wales +to +Western Australia +). + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +AMS +I.17019-023, +52.9 mm +SL female, +Long Reef +, +Sydney +, +New South Wales +, +33°45’S +, +151°19’E +, + +3 m + +, +D. Hoese +& party, + +27 March 1973 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +All +from +New South Wales + + +: + +AMS +I.16850-022, 1(42), +Jervis Bay +, +35°08’S +, +150°45’E +, + +9 m + +, +D. Pollard +& +P. Straw +, + +30 October 1971 + + +; + +AMS +I.17019-022, 1(54), +Long Reef +, +Sydney +, +33°45’S +, +151°19’E +, + +3 m + +, +D. Hoese +& party, + +27 March 1973 + + +; + +AMS +I.15330-036, 1(72), +Chinamans Beach +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°01’S +, +150°46’E +, + +3 m + +, +M. Cameron +& +J. Paxton +, + +3 January 1969 + + +; + +AMS +I.16237-030, 6(35–71), +Long Reef +, +Sydney +33°45’S +, +151°19’E +, + +3 m + +, +D. Hoese +, +B. Congleton +& G. +McPherson +, + +29 February 1972 + + +; + +AMS +I.16467-024, 2(61–64), +Minnie Waters +, +29°47’S +, +153°18’E +, + +1 m + +, +F. Talbot +, + +14 February 1965 + + +; + +AMS +I.16468-018, 5(42–69), +Minnie Waters +, +29°47’S +, +153°18’E +, + +1 m + +, +F. Talbot +, + +15 February 1965 + + +; + +AMS +I.16849-017, 1(45), +Jervis Bay +, +35°08’S +, +150°45’E +, + +9 m + +, +D. Pollard +& +P. Straw +, + +30 October 1971 + + +; + +AMS +I.16863-014, 1(75), +Southwest Bowen Is. +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°07’S +, +150°46’E +, + +2 m + +, +D. Pollard +& +P. Straw +, + +2-3 May 1973 + + +; + +AMS +I.18064-012, 1(64), +Broken Head +, +Byron Bay area +, +28°43’S +, +153°37’E +, + +0–2 m + +, +D. Hoese +, +H. Larson +& I. +Briggs +, + +2 July 1974 + + +; + +AMS +I.18336-001 +, 2(63–68), +Bondi +, +Sydney +, +29°39’S +, +15032’E + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +April 1974 + + +; + +AMS +I.19358-003, 1(58), +Clovelly Pool +, +Sydney +, +33°55’S +, +15°16’E +, + +9 m + + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +8 December 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I.19671-001, 2(44–69), +Thompson Bay +, +Clovelly +, +Sydney +, +33°55’S +, +15°16’E +, + +9 m + + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +28 January 1978 + + +; + +AMS +I.19758-004, 5(46–60), +Long Bay +, +Sydney +, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E +, + +1 m + + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +26 February 1977 + + +; + +AMS +I.20833-018, 2(55–60), +Arrawarra +headland, +30°04’S +, +153°12’E +, + +1 m + +, +D. Pollard +, + +4 May 1977 + + +; + +AMS +I.24174-001, 1(70), +Bondi +, +Sydney +, +29°39’S +, +150°32’E +, + +1 m + + +, + +R +. +Kuiter +, + +25 December 1976 + + +; + +AMS +IB.7325, 2(63–69), +Quarantine Beach +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°55’S +, +151°17’E +, + +9 m + +, +F. Talbot +, +J. Yaldwyn +& D. +Francois +, + +11 January 1965 + + +; + +NMV +A.3259, 5(43–60), +Arrawarra +headland, +30°04’S +, +153°12’E +, + +1 m + +, +J. Paxton +and party, + +4 May 1977 + + +; + +USNM 216337 +, +7 +(57–75), +Nielsen Park +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E +, + +0–3 m + +, +B. Collette + +. + + +Non-type material. + + +New South Wales +: + +AMS +I.9265, 2(43–71), +Freshwater +, +Sydney +, +33°48’S +, +151°17’E + +; + +AMS +I.15899-005, 2(15–27), +Minnie Water +, +29°50’S +, +153°18’E +, + +1 m + + +; + +AMS + +I.1771 + +, 1(79), +Sydney Harbour +, +33°51’S +, +151°16’E + +; + +AMS +I.17746-001, 1(46), +North Bondi Beach +, +33°54’S +, +151°17’E +, + +3 m + + +; + +AMS +I.19901-026, 1(65), +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Nielsen Park +, +33°50’51”S +, +151°16’15”E +, + +5 m + + +; + +AMS +I.19930-002, 2(70–75), +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Nielsen Park +, +33°50’51”S +, +151°16’15”E +, + +3–5 m + + +; + +AMS +I.19942-005, 2(60–68), +The Basin +, +Hawkesbury River +, +33°38’S +, +151°15’E +, + +2 m + + +; + +AMS +I.20095-057, 6(54–67), +Arrawarra Headland +, +30°04’S +, +153°12’E +, + +1 m + + +; + +AMS +I.20095-059, 17(42–62), +Arrawarra Headland +, +30°04’S +, +153°12’E +, + +1 m + + +; + +AMS +I.24175-001, 1(56), near +Quarantine Beach +, +Sydney Harbour +, +33°49’S +, +161°17’E + +, + +AMS +I.24491-001, 1(52), +Camp Cove +, +Sydney +, +33°50’17” S +, +151°16’44” E +, + +2 m + + +, +31 October 1976 +; + +AMS +I.31253-043, 2(68–75), +Camden Head +, +31°38.5’S +, +152°50.4’E +, + +4 m + + +; + +AMS +I.41831-058, 1(67.5), +Iron Peg Point +, +S of Lennox Head +near +Boulder Beach +, +28°49’21”S +, +153°36’24”E + +; + +AMS +I.44125-036, 1(67), +North Side of Lion Is. +, +Broken Bay +, +33°33’19”S +, +151°19’01”E + +; + +AMS +I.45025-047, 1(34), +Collers Beach +, +Mollymook +, +35°20’46”S +, +150°28’36”E + +; + +AMS +I.45027-034, 2(26-41.5), +35°19’19”S +, +150°29’E + +, Mollymook; + +AMS +I.45633-067 18 (48–71), +Washerwomans Beach +, +Bendalong +, +35°14’39”S +, +150°32’09”E + +. + + +South Australia + +: +SAM +F.2583, 1(60), no data + +; + +AMS +I.17608-006, 18(32–60), +Moana +, +35°12’S +, +138°28’E +, + +1 m + + +; + +AMS +I.17614-008 +, 14(48–58) and +SAM +F7694 +, +10 +(46–56), +Tinckera and Point Riley +, +Spencer Gulf +, +33°49’ S +, +137°40’E +, +1 m +. + + + +Victoria +: + +NMV +A.2531, 1(52), +Leonard Bay +, cove on southern shore, +Leonard Pt. +, +39°01’S +, +146°17’E + +. + + +Western Australia +: + +WAM +P.7226, 1(70), +Cape Vlaming +, +32°01’S +, +115°27’E + +; + +AMS +I.19602-025, 2(61–67), +33°37’S +, +115°18’E +, + +0–4 m + + +; + +AMS +I.19629-030, 1(65), +Dunsburg +, +Geographe Bay +. +33°37’S +, +115°18’E +, + +1 m + + +; + +AMS +I.20216- 009, 4(18–36), +Rob Is. +, +Recherche Archipelago +, +34°02’S +, +122°14’E +, + +7 m + + +; + +AMS +I.20219-022, 2(60–66), +Rob Is. +, +Recherche Archipelago +, +34°02’S +, +122°14’E +, + +7 m + + +; + +AMS +I.24331-002, 3(50–58), +Gannet Rock +, +Meelup +, +33°34’S +, +115°04’E +, + +2 m + + +, + +AMS +IB.5151, 1(41), +Rottnest Is. +, +32°00’S +, +115°30’E + +; + +USNM 216338 +, +2 +(59–71), +30 miles +south of +Perth +, +32°16’S +, +115°41’E + +, 1970; + +WAM +P.6203-001, 1(61), off +Yanchep +, +31°33’S +, +115°25’E + +; + +WAM +P.25758-019, 1(40), +Fish Hook Bay +, +Rottnest Is. +, +32°00’S +, +115°30’E +, + +8 m + + +; + +WAM +P.25765-010, 2(17–31), +Long Is. +, +Recherche Archipelago +, +34°03’S +, +121°58’E +, + +8 m + + +; + +WAM +P.25783-015, 1(30), +Rottnest Is. +, +32°01’S +, +115°30’E +, + +8–10 m + + +; + +WAM +P.25798-007, 2(58–59), +Eagle Bay +, +Geographe Bay +, +33°33’S +, +115°04’E +, + +0–4 m + + +; + +WAM +P.26007-005, 2(24–42), +Rob Is. +, +Recherche Archipelago +, +34°20’S +, +122°14’E +, + +10 m + + +; + +WAM +P.26143-001, 1(25), +Dongara +, +29°04’S +, +114°45’E +, + +15 m + + +; + +WAM +P.26541-010, 1(60), +Fisherman Is. +30°08’S +, +114°56’E +, + +1–3 m + + +; + +WAM +P.27273-001, 1(64), outer +Geraldton Harbour +, +28°46’S +, +114°37’E +, + +0–15 m + + +; + +WAM +P.27283-006, 2(51–59); +Breton Bay +, +31°14’S +, +115°25’E +, + +0.5–1.5 m + + +; + +WAM +P.27644.016 (photo only), +Gannet Rock +, +Meelup +, +33°34’S +, +115°04’E +, + + +2– +4 m + + +. + + + + + +PLATE 5. +Freshly collected specimens of + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +from New South Wales: A) holotype, AMS I.17019-022, 52.9 mm SL female from Long Reef, Sydney, photographed several days after capture; B) AMS I.20095-057, male from Arrawarra not measured; C) AMS I.45027-034, male, 41.5 mm SL, Mollymook, photo by M. McGrouther; D) AMS I.45025-047, male, 34mm SL, Mollymook, photo by M. McGrouther. + + + + +PLATE 6. +Freshly collected specimens of + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +from South Australia and Western Australia: A) AMS17608- 006, male from Moana, South Australia; B) AMS17608-006, female from Moana, South Australia; C) WAM P.25798-007, male, 58mm SL, Geographe Bay, Western Australia; D) WAM P.27644.016, male from Meelup, Western Australia, photo by B. Hutchins. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins III, XXIII–XXV, 2–3 (usually 3); anal rays II, 15–18 (usually 17); pectoral rays 11–12 (usually 12); gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2–4 + 6–9 = 8–12 (usually 10–11); circumorbital head pores uniserial (12–16 pores); orbital tentacle low, broad, with rounded distal margin about 1–1/2 to 2 times as long as wide; nasal tentacle short, rounded with an expanded tip; middle gill rakers and uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch not branched dorsally; first dorsal fin slightly elevated (second dorsal spine 8.0–11.9% SL, decreasing slightly with increasing growth) originating over middle of preoperculum; third dorsal spine usually slightly in front of a vertical from pelvic origin; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to posterior part of caudal peduncle to upper base of caudal fin; body moderate to deep, proportion increasing significantly with size (depth at anal origin 24.5–31.1% SL in specimens +25.8–51 mm +SL, 26.5–32.7% SL in specimens +51–77.7 mm +SL). Body brown to reddish brown or purple, often with 3–4 distinct dark, longitudinal bands or large spots forming horizontal rows; a silver or white bar extending horizontally from posterior margin of eye at level of lower pupil margin; dark brown bars below base of dorsal fins broader than light spaces between bars; interspinal membranes of second dorsal fin with no pigment forming a series of clear windows, rarely without clear windows or with windows extending over two spines. Anal fin with similar clear windows between rays. + + + + +Description +. Based on more than +180 specimens +, with data taken for +89 specimens +25–79 mm +SL, data taken on +36 males +, +45 females +, 8 not sexed. First dorsal III* (90); dorsal rays 3*(90); pelvic rays I,3* (80); segmented caudal rays 9(6), 10*(74); vertebrae 13+25(3), 13+26(6), 13+27(2), 14+25*(20), 14+26(21), total 38(2), 39*(25), 40(23); lower gill rakers on outer face of first arch 5(1), 6(10), 7*(42), 8(29), 9(5); circumorbital head pores uniserial (12–16 pores); pored lateral line scales 17–27 (arched portion of line) +19–29 (straight portion of line), anterior lateral line scales 17(1), 18(1), 19(3), 20(4), 21*(16), 22(16), 23(25), 24(15), 25(6), 26(1), 27(1) 19(1), 20(1), 21(2), 22(5), 23(8), 24(8), 25(22), 26*(24), 27(11), 28(3), 29(1); total lateral line scales 38(2), 39(1), 40(1), 41(2), 43(1), 44(9), 45(4), 46(16), 47*(13), 48(11), 49(16), 50(4), 51(4), 52(2), 53(1); branchiostegal rays 6*(30); other counts are shown in +Tables 1–5 +. Vomer with conical teeth an inverted V, 1 row in specimens less than +45 mm +SL and 1–2 rows in larger specimens; palatine without teeth. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Head of + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin, based largely on holotype. + + + + +TABLE 9. +Regression and proportion parameters + +Heteroclinus whitleyi +. + +P following y-intercept indicated the probability of y-intercept is significantly different from 0. Size trend indicates whether proportion decreases or increases with size (Tau and p for Tau). Size range is mm SL. Shaded probabilities indicate significant differences at or less than 0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacternSize rangeSlope95% confidencey-interceptp <>0Predicted proportion rangeObserved proportion rangeProportion trendTaup for Tau
Head length7728.5–77.70.2270.2120.2412.096<<0.00130.0%25.3%23.4%34.5%decrease-0.336<<0.001
Head width6828.5–72.50.1460.1200.1710.0500.94714.7%14.6%11.3%18.3%ns0.0290.725
Predorsal7728.5–76.40.1270.1110.1431.3900.00517.6%14.5%11.5%18.8%decrease-0.2460.001
Body depth anal origin7825.8–77.70.3290.3100.348-2.198<0.00124.4%30.0%24.4%32.7%increase0.284<0.001
Caudal peduncle depth7725.8–77.70.0460.0410.0500.2060.1265.4%4.9%4.1%6.2%ns-0.1360.080
Caudal peduncle length7525.8–77.70.0980.0870.1100.7240.03812.6%10.8%9.1%13.2%ns-0.1960.013
Jaw length7725.8–77.70.0640.0580.0700.5960.0028.7%7.2%6.4%9.0%decrease-0.254<0.001
Eye length7825.8–77.70.0450.0390.0521.499<0.00110.4%6.5%5.8%9.3%decrease-0.565<<0.001
Snout length7725.8–77.70.0290.0220.0360.3700.0694.3%3.4%2.4%4.8%decrease-0.1660.033
Pectoral fin length7525.8–77.70.1450.1290.1610.8420.08017.8%15.6%13.7%19.1%decrease-0.1610.043
Pelvic fin length7325.8–77.70.1600.1410.1790.0150.97816.0%16.0%12.6%19.5%ns-0.0220.782
Third pelvic ray length7525.8–77.70.0660.0530.0800.3210.4297.9%7.0%4.4%9.3%ns-0.1090.167
Second dorsal spine length7725.8–77.70.0870.0760.0980.7140.03611.5%9.6%8.0%11.9%decrease-0.2030.009
Last dorsal spine length7725.8–77.70.0900.075-0.1041.899<0.00116.3%11.4%9.6%15.6%decrease-0.374<<0.001
First dorsal ray length7725.8–77.70.1270.1120.1431.4720.00218.4%14.6%12.8%18.3%decrease-0.288<0.001
Caudal fin length7525.8–77.70.1430.1600.1262.330<<0.00123.4%17.3%15.1%22.5%decrease-0.363<0.001
+ + + +FIGURE 11. +Map showing distribution of + +Heteroclinus whitleyi + +based on material examined. + + + +Head and body laterally compressed; head moderate length 23.4–34.5% SL, proportion decreasing significantly with increasing size 28.4–31.4 % SL in specimens +25.8–39.5 mm +SL, 23.7–29.6% SL, in specimens +40–77.7 mm +SL; snout gently curved in side view, snout shorter than eye diameter (0.4–7 of eye length), (2.4–4.8% SL), decreasing slightly with increased size; eye moderate, relative size decreasing substantially with growth (8.5–9.3% SL in specimens < +40 mm +SL, 6.8–8.4% SL in specimens +44–65 mm +SL, 5.8–7.5% SL in specimens +66–78 mm +SL; interorbital narrow, about one-half to two thirds eye diameter; mouth short, jaws reaching to below middle or just before middle of eye, upper jaw length, 6.4–9.0 % SL in specimens less than +60 mm +SL, decreasing with increasing size to 6.4–7.5% SL in specimens +61–77 mm +SL; anterior nostril at end of short tube, about 3–5 nostril diameters above upper lip and 3–5 nostril diameter before middle of eye, with short spatulate nasal tentacle expanding slightly distally, with rounded margin; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch, short and slender, much shorter than filaments; rakers on inner face of first arch much shorter, than rakers on outer face of first arch and pointed, rakers becoming progressively shorter on following arches; tongue tip pointed; upper jaw with 4–5 rows of incisiform (slightly compressed) to conical teeth, teeth in outer row largest with pointed tips, without basal lateral cusps, teeth becoming more conical, smaller and pointed in inner rows, rows teeth tapering to one to two rows near end of jaw; teeth in lower jaw incisiform (slightly compressed) to conical without lateral cusps in 4–6 rows ventrally and one row posteriorly. + +Genital valve small, composed with smooth to rugose distal margin, fully covering genital opening in females. Intromittent organ pointed, without lateral lobes, with small flap behind anterior tip. + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 10 +; circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial. + +Head largely naked; body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below second dorsal spine to just behind first dorsal fin origin; scales cycloid overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming scattered and non-imbricate on caudal peduncle; pectoral fin base covered with small scales, scales extending onto base of fin to a maximum of basal one-fifth of rays; scales covering proximal bases of some dorsal spines in 1–2 rows, often also found on membranes between spines, not extending on rays of dorsal; scales not extending onto anal fin; scales not extending onto base of caudal rays; lateral line scales extending to caudal peduncle, anterior scales overlapping with a single median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. + +All fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin origin, above posterior preopercular margin to midway between posterior preopercular margin and eye; fin elevated, with second spine longest, fin higher than second dorsal fin; second spine usually longest, with first and third spines subequal in height; membrane from first dorsal fin connects to back or just above base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal origin above a point just before upper pectoral origin and well behind pelvic insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine, spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine the longest; last two dorsal rays shorter than first ray and widely separated from anterior ray; anal origin below 9 +th +to 11 +th +spine of second dorsal fin, two anal spines slightly shorter than rays; posterior rays becoming progressively longer, last two rays shorter, slightly closer spaced and widely separate from anterior rays; last anal ray connected along basal half of ray by membrane to or just before middle of caudal peduncle; pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above or just before anus, rarely reaching to above anal fin origin pelvic fins with hidden spine, 3 developed rays, pelvic rays stout, not reaching to anus, inner ray about 1/2 length of second ray; caudal fin with truncate to slightly rounded posterior margin, 18.0–22.5% SL in specimens less than +40 mm +SL decreasing significantly to 15.1–20.3% SL in specimens over +65 mm +SL; caudal rays unbranched, 10 thickened rays and an upper and a lower smaller ray, rarely segmented, 3–5 upper and lower very short procurrent simple rays difficult to discern. + + +Coloration of freshly collected material +( +Plates 5–6 +). Colour variable. +New South Wales +( +Plate 5 +): body green, purple, or reddish brown with 7–8 dark saddles along back extending onto dorsal fin, but not extending ventrally to midside; saddles much broader than spaces between saddles; side of body with a series on horizontally elongate silver spots forming two distinct rows, spaces red to brown (darker than body colour); some specimens with large dark spots along midline; head uniformly reddish brown; a large white or silver oblong spot extending horizontally, posteriorly from behind eye; pectoral fin base with a white to light horizontal to crescent-shaped bar on upper half; first dorsal dark, second dorsal fin brown to reddish brown with dark patches extending upward from dorsal saddles; spaces between dark areas with transparent sections (3–8 clear windows in total between some spines, usually with windows separated); caudal fin brown to reddish brown with no pigment on membranes between caudal rays; anal fin with similar coloration to second dorsal fin, but with fewer clear windows and saddles ventrally on body fainter than dorsal saddles; pectoral fin with 2–3 broad dark brown saddles; pelvic fins uniformly brown to reddish brown. +South Australia +( +Plate 6A & B +): general coloration similar to specimens from +New South Wales +, differing in having clear windows broader, between 3 dorsal spines, with only one spine in middle of window, with paler pigment than dark areas; +one specimen +with uniform reddish brownish coloration and clear windows confined to portion of dorsal fin. +Western Australia +; Saddles dorsally on back connected by a dark brown stripe; saddles about equal to or slightly smaller than spaces between saddles; silver spots on side of body connected to form 4 stripes extending from head to posterior part of body; dorsal fin with 2–3 rows of spots, often interconnected to form oblique bands or stripes; clear windows normally in pairs, sometimes with a single spine in clear area; +one female +( +Plate 6 C & D +) without silver spots and sides of body with pupil to eye sized black spots scattered over body and short vertical bars on midside; other coloration as in +New South Wales +specimens. + + +Live Coloration +. Similar to coloration of freshly collected material. Overall head and body green, purple, or reddish brown, with distinct narrow clear windows. + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Head and body uniformly light brown, without distinct marking, dorsal membranes usually with clear or translucent windows, sometimes only slightly lighter than other interspinal membranes. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Minnie Water, New South Wales to Wilsons Promontory, Victoria and Gulf of +St. Vincent +to Spencer Gulf, South Australia, and Fisherman Island to Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia, but apparently absent from western Victoria. Associated with small brown algae to depths up to + +10 m +. + +Four colour phases were found, with three appearing to be linked to geographical area. However, too few photos are available to be sure the differences are related to specific populations. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Gilbert P. Whitley, formerly Curator of Fishes at the Australian Museum. + + + + +Remarks +. In having the last 2 dorsal rays widely separated from the first ray, this species is similar to other species of the + +H. heptaeolus + +complex. This species differs from + +H. heptaeolus + +and + +H. wilsoni + +in having fewer spines in the second dorsal fin and fewer anal rays. It is superficially similar to + +H. heptaeolus + +in body form and orbital tentacle. However, it has expanded anterior neural spines and an expanded first pterygiophore, similar to those of + +H. wilsoni + +and + +H. colemani + +. The species is slightly deeper bodied that + +H. heptaeolus + +, with considerable overlap between the species. The first dorsal ray is also longer in + +H. whitleyi + +( +Figure 21 +), but again with some overlap. Although with different averages, there is some overlap between this species and + +H. heptaeolus + +in dorsal spine and anal ray counts. In addition, the coloration is different in live and freshly collected individuals. In + +H. whitleyi + +there are about 8 transparent windows between two dorsal spines on the second dorsal fin, resulting in separate distinct windows. In some specimens there may be transparent windows in two adjacent interspinal membranes, resulting in apparent single broad window ( +Plate 6A and 6C +), particularly in specimens from +South Australia +and +Western Australia +. That coloration superficially resembles the coloration in + +H. heptaeolus +. + +However, the transparent area is about equal to the dark band on the dorsal spines, with only one spine between in the windowed areas. In + +H. heptaeolus + +, the transparent areas is much broader than the dark bands on the dorsal fine, with 2 or 3 spines in the transparent window. There are similar differences in the windows on the anal fin. The body coloration is also distinct. In + +H. whitleyi + +there are no vertical bands on the body, but dark stripes or a series of elongated spots. In + +H. heptaeolus + +, there are a series of vertical bands on the body. The silver bar behind the eye also differs slightly, with the bar usually horizontal in + +H. whitleyi + +and slightly oblique in + +H. heptaeolus + +. In preserved material the body and fin coloration fades to a brown or yellowish-brown coloration in both species. However, the clear windows are usually discernible in preserved specimens of + +H. whitleyi + +, but not in preserved specimens of + +H. heptaeolus + +. Although there are only a few specimens with photographs of fresh specimens, no specimens with uniform body coloration have been found with the confirmed identity of + +H. whitleyi + +. Because of the overlap in meristic and morphometric features, identification of the Kalbarri specimen, WAM P.27959-017, is uncertain, other than it could represent + +H. heptaeolus + +, + +H whitleyi + +, a possible hybrid or a separate unrecognised species. + + +Regression analyses ( +Table 9 +) indicated a y-intercept, significantly different from 0 for head length (p <<0.001), predorsal length (p = 0.005), body depth at anal origin (p <0.001), jaw length (p = 0.002), eye length (p <0.001), second dorsal spine length (p = 0.036), last dorsal spine length (p <0.001), first dorsal ray length (p = 0.002), caudal peduncle length (p = 0.038) and caudal fin length (p <0.001). Rank correlation indicated all characters decreased with size, except for body depth at anal origin which increased. Rank correlation tests for two additional characters showed a significant decrease with size: snout length (p = 0.033) and pectoral fin length (p = 0.043). Regression analysis indicated a significant difference at the p = 0.1 level for these two characters. All other proportions except body depth at anal origin decreased with increasing size. The body depth proportion increased with body size. Changes in the second dorsal spine length proportion was significant in rank correlation (p = 0.009), but the y-intercept was not significantly different from 0. The orbital tentacle proportion also showed significant decrease with increasing size, but regression analysis showed no significant correlation between the orbital tentacle length and standard length. It is likely that measuring error was large and the measurements very small. + + +Reaches a maximum length of +79 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFFCFFFC80A3989AFC25A2E4.xml b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFFCFFFC80A3989AFC25A2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e271df4cdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/87/933987E1FFFCFFFC80A3989AFC25A2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +A review of the Heteroclinus heptaeolus complex (Pisces: Blennioidei: Clinidae), with three new species and discussion of use of proportions in taxonomic studies + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +0000-0003-4380-5450 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Hay, Amanda +0000-0002-1335-2342 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Dibattista, Joseph D. +0000-0002-5696-7574 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +5432 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 + +journal article +292247 +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.1 +9f1bcd58-2ab4-4d2b-ab4b-7f3dd3e29405 +1175-5326 +10906573 +CD1175FB-4CDA-4629-8E6F-75410C302915 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus longicauda + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Plate 4 +, +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +9 +, +Tables 1–5 +, +8 +, +11–12 + +Common Name: Longtail Weedfish + + +Petraites heptaeolus + +.— +McCulloch, 1908 +41, pl. 8, fig 1 (in part, AMS I.8015, Long Bay). + + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 3 + +:— + +Rennis, Hoese & Gomon 1994: 748 + +(Sydney, +New South Wales +to Queenscliff, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +); + +Hoese, Gomon & Rennis 2008: 703 + +( +New South Wales +, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 3 + +.— + +Kuiter 1993: 331 + +(habitat). + + + + + +Heteroclinus +sp. 2 + +. +— + +Kuiter & Kuiter 2018: 288 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +AMS +I.16501-006, 1(73), +Salt Lake +, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, +New South Wales +, +37°23’49”S +, +149°57’18”E +, +F.H. Talbot +, +D. McMichael +and +D. Griffin +, + +25 April 1967 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +New South Wales + +: +AMS +I.8015, 1(87), +Long Bay +, +Sydney +, +33°58’S +, +151°15’E +, +New South Wales +, A. +R +. +McCulloch +; + + +AMS +I.15912-044, 1(94), +Cabbage Tree Point +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°00’S +, +150°45’E +, +Macquarie University +class, + +17 October 1970 + + +; + +AMS +I.19893-035, 8(60–118), north end of +Black Head +, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, +37°26’26”S +, +149°58’22”E +, + +0–5 m + +, +J. Paxton +and party, + +26 August 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I.24274-001, 2(64–70), +North Bondi +, Sydney, +33°53’S +, +151°17’E +, +New South Wales +, +R +. +Reid +, + +16 April 1979 + + +; + +AMS +I.28727-020, 5(79–133), +Bittangabee Bay +, +Green +Cape +, +37°15’08”S +, +150°00’30”S +, +AMS +Party +, + +5 April 1989 + + +; + +AMS +I.44625-048, 3(58–78), +1 km +south of +Tathra +boat ramp, +33°44’54”S +, +149°58’59”E +, +A. Hay +, + +7 April 2008 + + +; + +AMS +I.44633-010, 3(68–141), +Moon Bay +, +36°41’44”S +, +149°59’23”E +, +A. Hay +, + +10 April 2008 + + +; + +AMS +I.45630-001, 1(73), +Bendalong, N +of boat ramp, +35°14’40”S +, +150 32’10”E +, + +14 March 2011 + +, + +0–1 m + +, +AMS +Party + +; + +AMS +I.45633-075, 1(70), Washerwomans Beach, Bendalong, +35°14’39”S +, +150°32’09”E +, +M. McGrouther +, + +16 March 2011 + + +; + +NMV +A.3260, 2(67–71), north end of Black Head, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, + +0–5 m + +, +New South Wales +, +37°26’26”S +, +149°58’22”E +, +J. Paxton +and +Party +, + +26 August 1976 + + +; + +SAM +F7696 +(formerly +AMS +I.19893-035), 2(76–80), north end of +Black Head +, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, +New South Wales +, +37°26’26”S +, +149°58’22”E +, +J. Paxton +and +Party +, + +26 August 1976 + + +. + + +Victoria + +: +NMV +A.16228, 1(52), +Queenscliff +, +38°16’S +, +144°40’E +, + +March 1888 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: +AMS +I.20078-003, 1(26), +Grassy Port +, +King Is. +, +39°55’S +, +144°00’E +, +B.C. Russell + +, + +5 December 1977 + +; + +WAM +P.27559-024, 3(39–50), +St. Helens +Point +, +41°16’S +, +148°22’E +, +B. Hutchins +, + +25 February 1982 + + +; + +WAM +P.27572-006, 2(39–86), +West Point +, +Marrawah +, + +0.1–1.2 m + +, +40°55’S +, +144°42’E +, +Tasmania +, +B. Hutchins +, + +13 March 1982 + + +. + + +Non-type material. + +AMS +I.19893-035, 1(60), north end of +Black Head +, +Nadgee Nature Reserve +, +New South Wales +, +J. Paxton +and +Party +, + +26 August 1976 + + +; + +NMV +A.11356. +southern Port Phillip Bay +, +Victoria + + + + + +PLATE 4. +Freshly collected specimens of + +Heteroclinus longicauda + +: A) male, photo by R. Kuiter, specimen not kept; B) AMS I.45630-001, 73 mm SL. female, Bendalong, New South Wales, photo by M. McGrouther; C) AMS I.44633-010, 92 mm SL female, Moon Bay, New South Wales, photo by M. McGrouther; D) AMS I.44633-010, 70 mm SL male, Moon Bay, New South Wales, photo by M. McGrouther. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Head of + +Heteroclinus longicauda + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin, based largely on holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins III,XXIV–XXVI, 3; anal II, l7–19 (rarely 17); pectoral rays 12–13 (rarely 12); gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2–3 + 7–9 = 8–11, rarely 11; circumorbital head pores uniserial (13–18 pores); no orbital tentacle; nasal tentacle bilobed or rarely trilobed, flap as long as tubular base; middle gill rakers and often uppermost rakers on outer face of first arch branched dorsally; first dorsal fin low (second dorsal spine 6.9–12.4% SL, not showing significant change with size) originating over or slightly behind posterior preopercular margin; third spine originating over or just behind pelvic fin base; last dorsal ray connected by membrane to caudal peduncle about half way from base of last ray to base of caudal fin; body slender with proportion increasing with size (depth at anal origin 17.5.2–22.5% SL in specimens +25.8–50 mm +SL, 21.9–27.1% SL in specimens +51–83 mm +SL and 23.7–27.9 % SL in specimens +84–141 mm +SL). Snout dark, often with stripe from eye to middle of upper lip; dark stripe from dorsoposterior margin of eye continuing onto body below anterior half of dorsal fins; second horizontal dark stripe from posterior margin of eye arching upward to above pectoral fin, connecting with second dark stripe on body often broken into a series of disconnected large dark brown spots; sometimes with white of silver stripe behind eye below dark stripe and sometimes with a dark bar below eye; body sometimes with thin dark stripe above anal fin; clear windows usually only present between last dorsal and last two anal rays and sometimes between some posterior anal rays. + + + + +Description +. Based on +42 specimens +, +26–141 mm +SL, +15 male +, +14 females +, 12 not sexed or immature. First dorsal III* (27); dorsal rays 3*(27); pelvic rays I,3* (27); caudal rays 10*(20), 11(1), 12*(6); vertebrae 14+27(1), 14+28(12); lower gill rakers on outer face of first arch 7(13), 8*(10), 9(1); circumorbital head pores uniserial (13–18; pored lateral line scales l8–24 (arched portion of line) + 25–31 (straight portion of line), anterior lateral line scales18(1), 19(1), 20(3), 21(6), 22*(10), 23(3), 24(1); posterior lateral line scales 25(1), 26(2), 27(3), 28(1), 29*(5), 30(7), 31*(6); total lateral line scales 47(1), 48(3), 49(2), 50(6), 51(6). 52(3), 53*(4), and one +26 mm +SL specimen with 17 scales on arched portion and none on straight portion; branchiostegal rays 6*(7); other counts are shown in +Tables 1–5 +. Vomer with conical teeth arranged in an inverted V, 1 distinct row, with one or two teeth in second row in specimens less than +45 mm +SL and 2–3 rows in larger specimens; palatine without teeth. + + +Head and body laterally compressed, head moderate, length as proportion decreasing with increasing size (23.6– 27.8% SL in adults, 28–30.8% SL in juveniles less than +40 mm +SL); snout gently convex in side view, snout slightly shorter than to equal to eye diameter (0.6–1.0 of eye length), snout length not changing significantly with increasing size (4.2–6.6% SL), eye moderate, relative size decreasing with growth (8.0–9.3% SL in specimens less than +40 mm +SL, 6.1–8.2% SL in specimens +49–64 mm +SL, 5–7% SL in specimens +68–87 mm +SL, 5.7–4.4% SL in specimens +89–142 mm +SL); interorbital moderate, about two-thirds eye diameter; mouth small, jaws reaching to below middle of pupil to just behind pupil, upper jaw length not showing significant change with size (8.4–10.6% SL); anterior nostril at end of short tube, above upper lip, with short bilobed or rarely trilobed nasal tentacle; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch, pointed and slender, slightly less than half filament length, upper rakers and anterior most rakers typically with multiple branches; rakers on second and following arches pointed, subequal to first row, except for innermost arch, rakers shorter; tongue tip broadly pointed; upper jaw with outer row of blunt, incisiform teeth (slightly compressed), broad below tip, but usually without lateral cusps, enlarged extending to 3–6 inner rows of smaller conical teeth tapering laterally to two rows; lower jaw with outer row of blunt teeth, with small lateral cusps 2–4 inner rows of smaller teeth tapering laterally to a single row laterally. + +Genital valve a continuous single lobe with smooth margin and slight notch at posterior end, fully covering genital opening in females and young males. Intromittent organ pointed, without lateral lobes. + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 8 +; circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial. + +Head largely naked, body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below anterior end of dorsal fin; scales cycloid overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming nonimbricate on caudal peduncle; pectoral fin base covered with small embedded scales, scales extending onto base of fin to a maximum of basal one-tenth of rays; scales covering bases of second dorsal spines and membranes between spines, extending to a maximum of basal one half of fin, sparse or absent on membrane windows, not extending onto base of dorsal rays; scales not extending onto anal fin; scales not extending onto base of caudal rays; scales on fins highly variable and possibly easily lost; lateral line scales extending to caudal peduncle in adults, anterior scales overlapping with a single median posterior pore, posterior scales separate with a median pore at each end. + +All fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin origin, above or just before posterior margin of preoperculum; fin low and slightly longer than anterior spines of second dorsal fin; second spine usually longest, with first and third spines subequal in height; membrane from first dorsal fin connects to base of spine of second dorsal fin; second dorsal origin above upper pectoral insertion and well behind pelvic insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine, spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine the longest; last two dorsal rays shorter and widely separated from anterior ray; anal origin below 8 +th +to 10 +th +spine of second dorsal fin, anal spines distinctly shorter than rays; posterior rays longer, last two rays closely spaced, shorter and widely separate from anterior rays; basal half of last anal ray attached to caudal peduncle by membrane, less than half way to caudal fin base; pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above a point between anus and first anal ray; pelvic rays short and stout, with hidden spine and 3 rays, inner ray about 2/3 length of second ray; caudal fin with truncate to slightly rounded posterior margin, caudal fin length proportion decreasing significantly with increasing size (18.0–21.5% SL in specimens less than +70 mm +SL, 18.3–20% SL in specimens +70–94 mm +SL +15.5–18.2 in +adults over +100 mm +SL); caudal fin with 10 thickened rays and an upper and a lower smaller ray, segmented in 26% of specimens examined, 3–5 upper and lower very short procurrent simple rays difficult to discern. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Map showing distribution of + +Heteroclinus longicauda + +based on material examined. + + + +Coloration of freshly collected material +( +Plate 4 +). Head and body yellow to brown; dark stripe from near anterior end of lower jaw extending upward and backward through eye narrowing to a thin stripe along base of first and second dorsal fins; horizontal white or silver stripe sometimes present extending posteriorly from upper posterior margin of eye and a similar short stripe from near lower margin of eye; dark stripe extending from posterior middle of eye arching upward extending along back below upper stripe, sometimes broken into large elongate dark brown spots, a faint dark brown broad stripe along midside of body, in some individuals broken into elongate oval spots and a thinner dark brown stripe from behind abdomen running above anal fin, fading posteriorly. + + +Live coloration +. See +Kuiter & Kuiter (2018) +. Similar to coloration of fresh material. Overall head and body colour greenish to light brown, dark brown marking on side variable, often faint ventrally. + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Head and body uniformly light brown, without distinct marking; clear windows between spines often absent, except for prominent window between first and second dorsal rays, in some specimens with a few narrow windows, with transparent areas not fully covering membranes between spines or with membranes lighter than pigment on spines, creating semi-transparent windows. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from Sydney, +New South Wales +to Queenscliff, +Victoria +and from northern +Tasmania +. It is associated with sand, rock and algae to a depth of +8 m +; reported from tall kelp and dense + +Zostera + +beds ( +Kuiter 1993 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +longus +(long) + +cauda +(tail), referring to the elongate caudal peduncle, is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is readily distinguished from all other Australian clinids by the absence of an orbital tentacle and the elongate caudal peduncle, with the base of the caudal fin well behind the point where the membrane from the second dorsal fin attaches to the caudal peduncle. The attachment of the dorsal and anal membranes to the caudal peduncle is similar to that found in + +Cristiceps + +, which has a thin elongate orbital tentacle. In the wide separation of the last 2 dorsal rays, the species is similar to other species in the + +H. heptaeolus + +complex. It also differs from other species in the + +heptaeolus + +complex in having the dorsal fin origin farther back on the head, closer to the posterior preopercular margin than the eye (versus closer to the eye in other species in the complex, see +Figure 2 +). In + +H. longicauda + +and + +H. heptaeolus + +the first dorsal spine is above the point where the skull curves ventrally to the first vertebra, while in the other three species the first spine is well before the inflection point ( +Figure 2 +) and the first spine articulates with an elevated crest on the skull. + + +Regression analyses ( +Table 8 +) indicated a y-intercept, significantly different from 0 for head length (p = 0.017), predorsal length (p <0.014), head width (p = 0.018), body depth at anal origin (p <0.001), eye length (p <0.001) and caudal fin length (p = 0.006). Rank correlation indicated all characters decreased with size, except for body depth at anal origin which increased. All of these characters also tested significant, with Kendall’s Tau and where the regression analyses showed a y-intercept not significantly different from 0, also showed no significant values for the rank correlation of the proportions tested with Kendall’s Tau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802126E71FA48677330FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802126E71FA48677330FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cd9b3df23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802126E71FA48677330FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus violacellus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus violacellus + +Thomson, 1879: 67 + + + +( + +holotypus + +MNHN). + + + + +Agrilus bathyllus +Obenberger, 1933 + +syn. nov. +( + +holotypus + +NMPC). + + + + +Material examinado: + +13 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho +, + +XI.1950 + +Dirings +leg. + +; + +idem, + +XII.1950 + + +; + +idem, + +I.1952 + + +; + +idem, + +XII.1952 + + +; + +idem + +XI.1958 + +; +Joinville +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Timbó +, + +IV.1956 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +São + + + + +Bento do Sul +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +Paraná +, + +Rolândia +, + +I.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136C49FC08628B329E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136C49FC08628B329E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e97989716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136C49FC08628B329E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus vanini + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + +Etimologia: +a espécie é dedicada ao Prof. Sérgio Antonio Vanin da Universidade de +São Paulo +, em sinal de apreço e amizade. + + +Comprimento +6,1 mm +. Fronte glabra, azul- -escura como o pronoto e amplamente deprimida. Clípeo elevado em relação à linha frontal, separado dela por uma carena em forma de V aberto. Antenas curtas com reflexos bronzeados, denteadas a partir do antenômero V. Pronoto com carenas pré-umerais inteiras. Carenas marginais soladadas a 1/4 da base do pronoto. Mentoneira com margem anterior amplamemnte sinuada. Processo prosternal largo, com lados sinuosos no meio. Élitros com uma marcada carena pos-úmeral. Laterotergitos verdes brilhantes, glabros. Lado ventral do corpo glabro, com metasterno bronzeado e urosternitos preto-azulados. Pernas com todas as unhas simplesmente denticuladas. Metatarso mais curto do que a metatíbia; metatarsômero I tão longo quanto a soma dos dois seguintes (I = II + III). + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♀ +: +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Parque Estadual do Rio Doce +, ( +19°45’48”S +, +42°37’54”W +), + +20.XI.2010 + +, +Curletti +& +L. Migliore +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Discussão: +A presença das costas elirais sub-umerais coloca + +A. vanini + +sp. nov. +em um grupo de espécies bem caracterizadas, que no +Brasil +compreende: + +A. mrazi +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. pictipennis +Gory & +Laporte 1837 + +, + +A. vinitius +Obenberger 1933 + +. De todas essas espécies diferencia-se pelas menores dimensões, pela coloração e pelos élitros glabros. + + +Esse grupo poderia apresentar um dimorfismo sexual acetuado: o síntipo de + +A. mrazi +, + +conservado no NHML é um macho e, ao contrário dos cinco síntipos fêmeas, presentes no NMPC, é caracterizado pelo pronoto azul e os élitros roxos; possui coloração semelhante a + +A. vanini + +sp. nov. +com margem do pronoto e calo umeral verdes. Todavia, o macho da espécie de Obenberger diferencia-se pela pubescência em formato Y na metade basal dos élitros, pela carena pré-umeral inteira e pelos urosternitos uniformenete pubescentes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DA4FD08646B337E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DA4FD08646B337E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2120a2a3759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DA4FD08646B337E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus utens +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus utens +Kerremans, 1897: 62 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Cantareira), +1 ex. +, + +19.XI.1967 + +, +J. Halik +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DB1FEC867AC327E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DB1FEC867AC327E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4740190e094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136DB1FEC867AC327E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus tullius +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus tullius +Obenberger, 1933b: 60 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +82 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, + +IX.1966 + +, +Plaumann +leg. + +; + +idem, + +X.1966 + + +; + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +IX.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Joinville +, + +X.1944 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E4EFC48623534BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E4EFC48623534BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a473ced59da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E4EFC48623534BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus villus +Curletti & Brûlé, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus villus +Curletti & Brûlé, 2011: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Amapá +, + +Rio Felício +, +1 ex. +, + +03.VIII.1969 + +, +J. Lane +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7AFD68626F33BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7AFD68626F33BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e844b4971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7AFD68626F33BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus verutus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus verutus +Kerremans, 1897: 67 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Catas Altas +( +Serra do Caraça +), +1 ex. +, + +27.XI-05.XII.1972 + +, +Expedição do Museu de Zoologia +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7CFB4862D335BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7CFB4862D335BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f3b37ffd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2802136E7CFB4862D335BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus vinitius +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus vinitius +Obenberger, 1933a: 22 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Bernardo do Campo +( + +Represa +Rio Grande + +), +1 ex. +, Museu Dirings + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126C5CFB88627D333E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126C5CFB88627D333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1caff3186e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126C5CFB88627D333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus yeti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + +Etimologia: +o corpo pubescênte lembra a imagem do “abominável homem das neves”. + + +Comprimento +6,9 mm +. Fronte larga, brônzeo- -escura, sulcada na parte posterior e deprimida na anterior; duas placas lisas, medianas e margens internas dos olhos, revestidas por uma pubescência dourada. Clípeo com a mesma pubescência. Olhos grandes, com genas pequenas cobertas por pubescência branca. Carena pré-umeral arqueada, interrompida, com comprimento cerca de 1/3 do pronoto. Carenas marginais separadas na base. Mentoneira com margem anterior amplamente sinuada. Processo prosternal com pubescência branca intensa; lados paralelos. O ápice elitral acobreado, visto dorsalmente. Laterotergitos com pubescencia amarelo-ouro. Lado ventral do corpo preto com Mesosterno com pubescência branca uniforme. Manchas grandes da mesma pubescência nos lados dos urosternitos. Pernas pretas com reflexos brônzeo-metálicas; unhas anteriotes bífidas e posteriores denticuladas. Metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia: metarsômero I mais longo do que os três seguintes (I> II + III + IV), metarsômero V quase tão longo quanto o I (II + III + IV <V). Edeago estreito, com lados subparalelos e lobo mediano acuminado ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento +7,4-8 mm +. Não foram encontradas diferenças dignas de descrição. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho +, + +IX.1950 + +, +Dirings +( +MZUSP +). Parátipos: +♂ +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Joinville, +1 ex. +, Dirings ( +MZUSP +); +♂ +, +São Bento do Sul +, +1 ex. +, + +V + + + +.1949, +Dirings +leg. +( +MZUSP +); +♂ +, + +Amazonas +, + +Benjamin Constant +( +Rio Javari +), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1961 + +, Dirings ( +MCCI +) + +. + + +Discussão: +As dimensões, juntamente com a distribuição e a cor da pubescência, tornam a espécie inconfundível para a fauna brasileira. + +Espécie de ampla distribuição, sendo encontrada tanto na Amazônia quanto no sul da Mata Atlântica, fato este, que traz algumas dúvidas, tanto que a localidade amazônica deve ser confirmada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126D9FFDA8677232FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126D9FFDA8677232FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0e18fc8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126D9FFDA8677232FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus votus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus votus +Kerremans, 1897: 70 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +7 exs. +, +BRASIL + +, + + +Santa Catarina +, + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +I.1942 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +São Paulo +, + +Assis +, + +I.1942 + +, +Museu Dirings + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DE3FE88641931C1.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DE3FE88641931C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13ab059966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DE3FE88641931C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus vitellius +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus vitellius +Obenberger, 1935: 139 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +1 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DECFC88679333FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DECFC88679333FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abef2cfaa10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126DECFC88679333FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus xiphion +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus xiphion +Obenberger, 1933b: 41 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Goiás +, + +Dianópolis +, +1 ex. +, + +11-14.I.1962 + +, +Bechyné +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126E4AF928653D375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126E4AF928653D375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1358a160ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126E4AF928653D375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus aculeatus +Gory, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus aculeatus +Gory, 1841: 210 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +Estac. +R +.d.S. – +E.S. +P. +1 ex. +, +Kerremans +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126FFCFCC865E834BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126FFCFCC865E834BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b064f1362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2902126FFCFCC865E834BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agriloides agoretus +( +Obenberger, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus agoretus +Obenberger, 1935: 133 + + + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Goiás +, + +Jataí +(Faz. Cachoeirinha), +1 ex. +, + +X.1962 + +, +Exp. do Departamento de Zoologia + +. + + +Exame do + +typus + +( +NMPC +), mostrou que a espécie descrita como + +Agrilus + +na realidade pertence ao gênero + +Agriloides +Kerremans, 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DC6FAE86779363E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DC6FAE86779363E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35159e479f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DC6FAE86779363E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus thoracicus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus thoracicus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +4 exs. +, +CHILE +, + +Coquimbo +, + +Zapallar +, + +21.X.1958 + +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +Santiago +, + +Pudahuel +, + +12.XI.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DE0FCE8674B341E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DE0FCE8674B341E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28328a3ad68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DE0FCE8674B341E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus solemnis +Obenberger, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus solemnis +Obenberger, 1924: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +AUSTRÁLIA +, + +Queensland +, + +Clump +point, +1 ex. + +, X.51. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF5FBE8671A351E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF5FBE8671A351E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7340dfe347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF5FBE8671A351E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus terraereginae +Blackburn, 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus terraereginae +Blackburn, 1892: 220 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +AUSTRÁLIA +, + +Queensland +, + +Cairns +1 ex. + +, 02.I.52. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF9FEE8643B321E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF9FEE8643B321E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bc5895053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DF9FEE8643B321E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus similanus +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus similanus +Obenberger, 1933b: 78 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1965 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DFBFDE867F4331E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DFBFDE867F4331E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17a1512cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02106DFBFDE867F4331E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus simplicellus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus simplicellus +Thomson, 1879: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Monte Verde +, +1 ex. + +19.II.1969 + +, +J. Halik +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02136DB3F9C867A73121.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02136DB3F9C867A73121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed0cb2160b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2B02136DB3F9C867A73121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus timorosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + +Etimologia: +Italiano, timoroso = temeroso, pela notával agilidade das espécies pertencentes deste gênero. + + +Comprimento +5,6 mm +. Fronte levemente sulcada longitudinalmente, micro-pontuada, serícea, glabra e verde-esmeralda. Lados do clípeo em relevo, sem carena transversal. Antenas verdes lobadas a partir do antenômero V. Pronoto com carenas pré-umerais salientes, interrompidas no terço do comprimento do pronoto. Carenas marginais soldadas na base. Mentoneira muito pubescente, proeminente, com margem anterior arredondada. Processo prosternal romboidal, pubescente como a mentoneira: tal pubescência é composta por pelos longos e brancos que mascaram o teguments. Lado ventral do corpo bronzeado. Urosternito I com larga linha de pubescência branca, brilhante, que mascara o sulco longitudinal que é tão longo quanto o próprio urosternito. Urosternitos restantes praticamente glabros. Ápice do urosternito V arredondado. Pernas bronzeadas, com exceção do meso- e metafêmures que são verdes. Metarso tão longo quanto a metatíbia (I = II + III + IV). Unhas anteriores bífidas, medianas e posteriores denticuladas. Edeago fortemente quitinizado, estreito e alongado, com lobo mediano arredondado ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento +5,4-5,9 mm +. As fêmeas têm, semelhante ao macho, a fronte verde, mas com a parte basal e clípeo vermelhos. Antenas menores, curtas e menos lobadas; não possuem pubescência na mentoneira, no processo prosternal e no meio do urosternito I. Notam-se duas manchas pubescentes, pouco aparentes, nos lados dos dois urosternitos apicais. Os laterotergitos são uniformemente pubescentes, enquanto no holótipo +♂ +são praticamente glabros. Metatarso menos longo do que a metatíbia. Um exemplar macho apresenta reflexos vagos, verdes, no pronoto. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, + +X.1961 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. +( +MZUSP +). Parátipos: +3 ♂♂ +e +2 ♀♀ +idem, + +X.1961 +, +IX.1966 + + + +e + +XII.1966 + +( +MZUSP +& +MCCI +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. timorosus + +sp. nov. +pertence a um grupo difícil e muito difundido no neotrópico, caracterizado por três pares de manchas elitrais dispostas respectivamente, no úmero, antes do meio e no 3/4 elitrais, pares de manchas medianas alongadas e paralelas à sutura. A fauna brasileira compreende mais de vinte espécies, entre as quais, para citar as mais semelhantes: + +A. badius +Kerremans 1897 + +, + +A. barrandei +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. bellator +Kerremans 1900 + +, + +A. cartesias +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. clangedon +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. clazon +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. comptus +Kerremans 1900 + +, + +A. dysauxes +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. grouvellei +Kerremans 1896 + +, + +A. hansi +Obenberger 1933 + +, + +A. inornantus +Kerremans 1896 + +. A espécie que mais se assemelha à +A. ti- morosus +sp. nov. é + +A. copraeus +Obenberger 1932 + +. Esta espécie difere por possuir a carena pré-umeral inteira, base da fronte pubescente e as antenas denticuladas a partir do antenômero IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02166E43F948640030FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02166E43F948640030FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7af426b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02166E43F948640030FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus pilosovittatus +Saunders, 1873 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus pilosovittatus +Saunders, 1873: 515 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Tokyo +, + +Niffara +?, +1 ex. +, + +17.VII.1982 + +N. Inahara +leg. + +N. Inahara + +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D85F928668F3741.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D85F928668F3741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5877ae680bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D85F928668F3741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus neuquensis +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus neuquensis +Kerremans, 1903: 269 + + +. + + + + +Permuta +com +Museu de La Plata. +2 exs. +, Cótipos + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D87FDE864A4331E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D87FDE864A4331E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7823411a040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D87FDE864A4331E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus korsakovi +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus korsakovi +Obenberger, 1935: 122 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Campos do Jordão +, +2 exs. +, + +XII.1955 + +J. Lane +leg. + +A. Cobos + +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFAC866D1365E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFAC866D1365E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475631d9e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFAC866D1365E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus mansuetus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus mansuetus +Thomson, 1879: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Franca +, +1 ex. +, + +X.1910 + +, +E. Garbe +leg. + +Théry + + +det.: +Agrilus mansuetus + +var + +.? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFCE86435341E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFCE86435341E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..212dfd4a3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176D8EFCE86435341E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus lewisellus +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus lewisellus +Kerremans, 1903: 287 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Tokyo +, + +Hihawa +, +3 exs. +, + +17.V.1960 + +, +N. Inahara +leg. + +Inahara + +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DEDFBE86471353E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DEDFBE86471353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1959cfbfce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DEDFBE86471353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus maculatus +Laporte & Gory, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus maculatus +Laporte & Gory, 1837: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Bahia +, + +Vila Nova +, +1 ex. +, 1908, +E. Garbe +leg. + +; +1 ex. +, + + +São Paulo +, + +Avanhadava +, 1903, +E. Garbe +leg. +Kerremans +det. + +1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DFAFEE86469321E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DFAFEE86469321E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecbd81e5d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176DFAFEE86469321E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus granulicollis +Laporte & Gory, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus granulicollis +Laporte & Gory, 1837: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Araguari +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1931 + +, +R +. +Spitz +leg. + +Apt. + +det. + +1934. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E0FFD68621F33FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E0FFD68621F33FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d303940c125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E0FFD68621F33FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus otiosus +Say, 1833 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus otiosus +Say, 1833: 68 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Sertão +da Diamantina + +( +Fazenda das Melancias +), +1 ex. + + + +Notas: +Se trata quase certamente de um error de determinação já que a espécie é Neartica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E4FFB886512355E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E4FFB886512355E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5537461e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E4FFB886512355E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus pabulator +Obenberger, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus pabulator +Obenberger, 1932: 239 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, +2 exs. + +, +XI.1942 +, Plaumann +leg. +Dirings +det.; +1 ex. +, + + +São Paulo +, + +Ribeirão Pires +, + +I.1943 + +, +Dirings +leg. et det.; +1 ex. + +, + +São Paulo +( +Cantareira +) + + +III +.1940 + + +, +Dirings +leg. et det + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E61FA2865FE36BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E61FA2865FE36BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10923b66e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E61FA2865FE36BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus pauperculus +Gory, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus pauperculus +Gory, 1841: 262 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Sertão de Diamantina (Fazenda das Melancias), +1 ex. +, X-XI.1902, E. Gounelle +leg. +(identificado por Kerremans como + +A. umbratus +; + +identificado por Théry como + +Agrilus pauperculus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E6FFF08650E319E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E6FFF08650E319E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4c6666b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E6FFF08650E319E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus oceanicus +Cobos, 1959 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus oceanicus +Cobos, 1959: 465 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +Parátipos +, +BRASIL +, + +Pernanbuco +, + +Ilha Fernando de Noronha +, +9 exs. +, + +V.1954 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E7BFE6862AD329E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E7BFE6862AD329E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a9c110584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2C02176E7BFE6862AD329E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus opimus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus opimus +Kerremans, 1897: 98 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Paraná +, + +Curitiba +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1938 + +Claretianos +leg., +Cobos +det. + +1953. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DB9F928642D375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DB9F928642D375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73a4b897ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DB9F928642D375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus siren +Gory, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus siren +Gory, 1841: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + + +Mar +de Espanha + +, +1 ex. +, + +29.III.1908 + +J.F. Zikán +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DC1FCE866B03401.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DC1FCE866B03401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83febf4e91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DC1FCE866B03401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus pyrosurus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus pyrosurus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Gôiania +, + +Dianópolis +, +1 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFDE864A33301.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFDE864A33301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7d34e2eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFDE864A33301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus profugellus +Thomson, 1878 + +( +sub dimidiatus +Waterhouse, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus profugellus +Thomson, 1878: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Paraná +, + +Curitiba +, +5 exs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFE8866BB321E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFE8866BB321E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db299870b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DCCFE8866BB321E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus posticalis +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus posticalis +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 6 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Pouso Alegre +, +1 ex. +, + +I.1960 + +, +Pe. Pereira +leg., +Cobos +det. + +1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DE3FBE866F4353E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DE3FBE866F4353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12eab8af17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DE3FBE866F4353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus ruficollis +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis ruficollis +Fabricius, 1787: 184 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +. + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Ipiranga), +1 ex. +, + +17. XII.1907 + +, +Luederwaldt +leg. + +Kerremans + +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DEEFAC866B9365E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DEEFAC866B9365E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a9a3647f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166DEEFAC866B9365E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus saltensis +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus saltensis +Kerremans, 1903: 267 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +Cótipo +, +Argentina +, +Tucuman +, + +XII.1897 + +, +C. Bruch +leg. +Permuta +com +Museu de La Plata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E54FDC862103301.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E54FDC862103301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d760c2644f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E54FDC862103301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus sulcatulus +Chevrolat, 1835 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus sulcatulus +Chevrolat, 1835: 139 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +MÉXICO +, +3 exs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E59FBE862ED34E1.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E59FBE862ED34E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18d490aba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E59FBE862ED34E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus viridis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis viridis +Linnaeus, 1758: 410 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +Europa +: +ITÁLIA +, + +Belgique +, + +6 exs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E5BFE2862793221.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E5BFE2862793221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60200a1b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E5BFE2862793221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus spinipennis +Lewis, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus spinipennis +Lewis, 1893: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Tokyo +, + +6 exs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E79FF0862793141.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E79FF0862793141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c763d5801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166E79FF0862793141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus sospes +Lewis, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus sospes +Lewis, 1893: 334 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Tokyo +, + +4 exs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166F88FCE86200341E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166F88FCE86200341E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfd3859206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166F88FCE86200341E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus thoracicus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus thoracicus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +CHILE +, + +Santiago +, + +Lampa +, +31 exs. +, + +X.1979 + +, +L.E. Peña +det. + +1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166FA5FA88628E375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166FA5FA88628E375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6a4468757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2D02166FA5FA88628E375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus xantholomus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis xantholomus +Dalman, 1823: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +1 ex. + + + +Notas, novas combinações e + + + + +descrição de novas espécies + + +Para +as descrições foi adotado o procedimento recentemente proposto por +Curletti (2010b +, +2012 +& in press) que permite, graças ao auxílio da técnica fotográfica, identificar de maneira apropriada e concreta os + +Agrilus +, + +omitindo grande parte das descrições inúteis da morfologia geral sem importância subjetiva, e de ressaltar mais detalhamente os caracteres distintivos não detectáveis nas imagens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D97FB7367E33569.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D97FB7367E33569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3491f45a9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D97FB7367E33569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus bruchi +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus bruchi +Kerremans, 1903: 270 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: +1 ex. +, Cótipo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D9CFA0F67E33645.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D9CFA0F67E33645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df3b507edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146D9CFA0F67E33645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus caroli +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus caroli +Kerremans, 1903: 273 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: +1 ex. +, Cótipo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DCAF92B67CF375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DCAF92B67CF375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d331fc46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DCAF92B67CF375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus deceptorosus +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus deceptorosus +Obenberger, 1933b: 32 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, +1 ex. +, + +VIII.1936 + +. +B. Pohl +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DECFE2464603294.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DECFE2464603294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883cb157484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DECFE2464603294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus asiaticus +Kerremans, 1898 + +( +sub planefasciatus +Obenberger, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus asiaticus +Kerremans, 1898: 178 + + +. + + + +syn. +planefasciatus +Obenberger, 1936: 115 +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Tokyo +, + +Niffara +?, +1 ex. +, + +17.VI.1962 + +, +N. Nakamura +leg., +Nakamura +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DF9FF0867E3315C.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DF9FF0867E3315C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa92de74e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DF9FF0867E3315C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus argentinus +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus argentinus +Kerremans, 1903: 271 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: +1 ex. +, Cótipo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFDFC5767E3348D.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFDFC5767E3348D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfad9405c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFDFC5767E3348D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus bonariensis +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus bonariensis +Kerremans, 1903: 270 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: +1 ex. +, Cótipo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFEFD5C66B13391.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFEFD5C66B13391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28816aea5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146DFEFD5C66B13391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus auricollis +Kiesenwetter, 1857 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus auricollis +Kiesenwetter, 1857: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +ITÁLIA +, + +Lazio +, + +Roma +dint. +1 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E47FA4E653E36A3.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E47FA4E653E36A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b9e1a33b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E47FA4E653E36A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus discalis +Saunders, 1873 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus discalis +Saunders, 1873: 514 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Ongui +, + +Houco +, +1 ex. +, +N. Inahara +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E4EFC5862A434AA.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E4EFC5862A434AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418f54a71e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146E4EFC5862A434AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus diaguita +Moore, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus diaguita +Moore, 1985: 122 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +CHILE +, + +Coquimbo +, + +Elqui +, +1 ex. +, + +15.XII.1988 + +, +Castillo +leg. + +L.E. Peña + +det. + +1991. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146F84FF08627E315C.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146F84FF08627E315C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcc7227a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146F84FF08627E315C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus decoloratus +ssp. +alazon +Lewis, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus decoloratus +ssp. +alazon +Lewis, 1893: 213 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +JAPÃO +, + +Kiushu +, + +1 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA0FD7E62013391.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA0FD7E62013391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d0c46d4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA0FD7E62013391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus derasofasciatus +Lacordaire + +in + + + + + +Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835 + + + + + + + +Agrilus derasofasciatus +Lacordaire + +in + +Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835: 613 + +. + + +Europa largamente distribuída. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA6FB53621035A6.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA6FB53621035A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a8e8f38ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA6FB53621035A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus dilaticornis +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus dilaticornis +Kerremans, 1897: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1936 + +, +B. Pohl +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA9FE24629C3276.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA9FE24629C3276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafa747de8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02146FA9FE24629C3276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus deliciosus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus deliciosus +Kerremans, 1897: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Paraná +, + +Curitiba +, +1 ex. +, + +II.1938 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +Nick. + +det. + +; + + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Cantareira), +1 ex. +, + +III.1939 + +, +Dirings +leg., +Nick. +det. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02176FB1F949671E311E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02176FB1F949671E311E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98d7b4e3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE2F02176FB1F949671E311E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus flaveolus +Laporte & Gory, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus flaveolus +Laporte & Gory, 1837: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +3 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Araguari + +III + + +.1930, +R +. +Spitz +leg.; + +1 ex. +, + +24. +II + + +.1930 +R +. +Spitz +leg. +Apt. +det. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020A6E0AF9A8676C361E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020A6E0AF9A8676C361E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7584272bfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020A6E0AF9A8676C361E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus globulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + +Etimologia: +latim, + +“ +glŏbǔlus +” + +pelo ápice do lobo mediano do edeago arredondado. + + +Comprimento +5,3 mm +. Fronte plana também em vista dorsal, verde-esmeralda, glabra. Clípeo na mesma linha frontal, sem carena divisória. Olhos pequenos, pouco alongados inferiormente, genas grandes revestidas por pubescência branca brilhan- te. Antenas curtas, verde-bronzeadas, com os artículos I e II globosos e maiores que os restantes. Pronoto com escultura composta por estrias superficiais, intercaladas por interestrias mais superficiais e estreitas, alternadas em pontos profundos e alongados. Carenas pré-umerais inteiras. Carenas marginais soldadas antes da base. Mentoneira com margem anterior levemente sinuada. Processo prosternal grande, com pubescência branca e margens laterais subparalelas. Microdenticulação apical dos élitros pouco evidente e desorganizada. Laterotergitos com pubescência branca uniforme, breve e pouco evidente. Mesma pubescência no metepisternos e nas metacoxas. Urosternitos glabros, exceto por uma linha de pubescência branca longitudinal na parte mediana do urosternito I. Unhas com dente interno levemente mais curto e mais engrossado que o externo. Metatarso tão longo quanto a metatíbia: metatarsômero I mais longo que a soma dos dois seguintes (I> II + III). Edeago com ápice do lobo mediano largamente arredondado ( +Fig. 23 +.) + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento +4,8-5,5 mm +. Alguns exemplares apresentam o vértice e a parte anterior do pronoto azul. As fêmeas se diferenciam pela fronte bronzeada; metatarsômero mais curto que a metatíbia; ausência de pubescência no urosternito I e na apófise prosternal. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Juquitiba +, ( + +723 m + +, +23°58’20”S +, +47°01’24”W +), + +03.XI.2007 + +, +Curletti +& +P. Migliore +col. + +on + +Senna bijuga + + +(Fabaceae- - +Caesalpinioideae +) ( +MZUSP +). +Parátipos +: +60 exs. +, +♂♂ +e +♀♀ +, +idem +( +MZUSP +, +MCCI +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. globulus + +sp. nov. +pertence ao grupo de espécies mais difundidas nas zonas temperadas do sul do neotrópico. A espécie que mais se aproxima é + +A. kaszabi +Pochon, 1967 + +descrito da +Argentina +. Esta última espécie, porém, apresenta apenas um par de manchas pubescentes elitrais, o escapo arredondado e o pronto mais globoso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6C41FF0866F7375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6C41FF0866F7375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c937f760b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6C41FF0866F7375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus geminus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Etimologia: +geminus + += gêmeo, pela semelhança e a simpatria com + +A. eversor +. + + + +Comprimento +7,7 mm +. Fronte acentuadamente sulcada com dois lobos arredondados na parte superior, ao longo da margem interna dos olhos; pubescência amarela em volta dos lobos, na base da fronte e no clípeo. Clípeo sem carena transversal. Antenas bronzeadas, lobadas a partir do antenômero IV. Genas grandes, revestidas por pubescência branca. Carena pré-umeral interrompida nos 2/3. Carenas marginais soldadas antes do ângulo posterior. Mentoneira com margem anterior amplamente sinuada. Processo prosternal romboidal, dilatado no ápice. Laterotegitos com pubescência amarelada. Lado inferior do corpo preto com reflexos bronzeados; urosternitos com linha contínua de pubescência mediana. Pernas concolores; unhas anteriores bífidas, medianas e posteriores denticuladas. Metatarso tão longo quanto a metatíbia (I> II + III + IV). Edeago fino, com perfil ligeiramente sinuado no meio. Lobo mediano acuminado ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento +6,7-8 mm +. Os machos possuem a fronte verde, as fêmeas pretas. Um parátipo +♂ +possui o metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia, similar à +♀ +. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +I.1942 + +, +Dirings +, ( +MZUSP +). Parátipos: +5 ♂♂ +e +1 ♀ +, +idem, + +XI.1951 +, +II.1952 + +( +MZUSP +& +MCCI +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. geminus + +sp. nov. +pode ser facilmente confundido com + +A. eversor +Kerremans, 1903 + +, do qual é simpátrico. Todavia, a fronte de + +A. eversor + +é lisa, pouco sulcada e desprovida dos lobos arredondados. Dorsalmente difere pelo ápice elitral arredondado e microdenticulado, enquanto em + +A. eversor + +o ápice possui sempre um dente proeminente pequeno. Ventralmente os urosternitos de + +A. eversor + +possuem uma pubescência branca dos lados do segundo e a faixa mediana termina no primeiro, enquanto a processo prosternal tem lados paralelos. Em relação aos órgãos genitais, o lobo mediano do edeago de + +A. geminus + +é mais acuminado. + + + + +Também + +A. subinflatus +Kerremans, 1899 + +da +Argentina +(Gran +Chaco +) é muito semelhante, apresenta o pronoto mais largo na base do que no ápice, com margens laterais retas, não sinuaosas nos ângulos posteriores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6E37FF0865B535DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6E37FF0865B535DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca508d7721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE30020B6E37FF0865B535DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus giannii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + +Etimologia: +a espécie é dedicada ao amigo e colega ictiólogo Giovanni Delmastro conhecido como Gianni. + + +Comprimento +6,9 mm +. Fronte deprimida superiormente, formando uma carena sútil, paralela à linha ocular interna. Pubescência amarelada difusa, longa e desordenada. Cor preta com reflexos verdes. Clípeo pequeno, transverso unido à base da fronte. Antenas curtas e compactas, lobadas a aprtir do antenômero IV; lobos arredondados e globosos. Pronoto sem carena pré-umeral. Carenas marginais soldadas na base. Mentoneira com margem anterior sinuada. Processo prosternal com lados paralelos. Meio dos laterotergitos basais com mancha de pubescência amarelada, igual àquela dorsal. Lado ventral do corpo preto; metacoxas e parcialmente no metaepisterno com pubescência amarelada. Mancha pubescente amarela nos lados do urosternito II. Além disso, na base do urosternito I com área de pubesência branca, curta e apenas perceptível. Ápice do último urosternito visível arredonadado. Pernas amareladas; unhas anteriores bífidas, medianas e posteriores denticuladas. Metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia: artículo I mais curto que a soma dos três seguintes (I <II + III + IV). Edeago curto e compacto, lobo mediano acuminado ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Jabaquara), + +XI.1951 + +, ex-Museu +Dirings +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. giannii + +sp. nov. +é inconfundível no âmbito da fauna neotropical. Todavia, o pronto marcado por duas nítidas depressões centrais e a composição da pubescência elitral o tornam próximo à + +A. bifoveicollis +Kerremans, 1897 + +, do qual difere notavelmente pelas menores dimensões, pelo formato e a distribuição da pubescência dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6D81F9E86749375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6D81F9E86749375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a06b093e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6D81F9E86749375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus goryi +Saunders, 1871 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus goryi +Saunders, 1871: 114 + + +. + + + +syn. + +Agrilus mucronatus +Gory & Laporte, 1872 + +( +nom. praeocc. +Klug, 1825 +). + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Amapá +, + +Rio Amaperi +, +1 ex. +, VIII.69, +J. Lane +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E55F928621B375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E55F928621B375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9698bc06205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E55F928621B375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus languidus +Chevrolat, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus languidus +Chevrolat, 1838: 92 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Jabaquara), +1 ex. +, + +X.1951 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E56FBA8627C34DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E56FBA8627C34DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febd8e02259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E56FBA8627C34DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus inachus +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus inachus +Obenberger, 1935: 124 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Cantareira), +3 exs. +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E5FFE6865DE32DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E5FFE6865DE32DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c01cf8078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E5FFE6865DE32DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus grilloi +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus gravenhorsti +Obenberger, 1935 +b: 33 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +6 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho +, + +XII.1952 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +São Paulo +, + +Campos do Jordão +, + +29.XII.1944 + +, +F. Lane +leg. + +; + +Mairiporã +, + +04-13.I.1967 + +, +C. Costa +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E77FAA864EA365E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E77FAA864EA365E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc087a93b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6E77FAA864EA365E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus kormilevi +Bílý, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus kormilevi +Bílý, 1975: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +9 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, + + +II +.1966 + + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + +; + +idem, + +X.1965 + + +; + +idem, + +XII.1965 + + +; + +idem, + +X.1966 + + +; + +idem, + +XI.1966 + +; +Anita Garibaldi +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +idem, + +XII.1951 + +; +Joinville +, ( +Rio Braçinho +), +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FA8FCA8621A33DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FA8FCA8621A33DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2067793fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FA8FCA8621A33DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus honorius +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus honorius +Obenberger, 1933b: 52 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Morumbi), +1 ex. +, + +II.1955 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FBCFF0865CC319E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FBCFF0865CC319E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3240c1e9260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE31020A6FBCFF0865CC319E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus gravenhorsti +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus gravenhorsti +Obenberger, 1935: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +2 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Indiana +, + +XII.1942 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +Goiás +, + +Ribeirão Vãozinho +, + +12.II.1962 + +, +J. Bechiné +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096D94FAE867D536BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096D94FAE867D536BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30201e6aea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096D94FAE867D536BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus flaveolus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus flaveolus +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Luiz Antonio, ( +Estação Ecológica de Jataí +) + +. +1 ex. + + +O exemplar está identificado como + +Agrilus octopuntatos +Gory + +( +nomen nudum +); identificação de +Nascimento & Del-Claro (2007) +. + + +O tipo de + +A. octopunctatus + +está na coleção Gory, mas na realidade nunca foi descrito. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096DFCF948622730FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096DFCF948622730FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88adb99bdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096DFCF948622730FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus furcatipennis +Gory & +Laporte, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus furcatipennis +Gory & +Laporte, 1837: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Ceará +, + +Corquejo +, +1 ex. +, +III +.19… (ilegível), +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096E02FE8862D33741.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096E02FE8862D33741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774310dfe47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3202096E02FE8862D33741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus fusicauda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +Etimologia: +latim, +fūsus += fuso (instrumento alongado utilizado para trabalhar tecidos) e +cauda += cauda, lembrando o ápice elitral fusiforme. + + +Comprimento +8,9 mm +. Fronte ampla verde- -esmeralda, glabra, largamente deprimida longitudinalmente. Clípeo complanar com a fronte, sem carena tranversal. Olhos colocados inferiormente, pouco visíveis do dorso. Antenas brônzeadas, pequenas e curtas, lobadas a partir do antenômero IV. Pronoto com largas estrias transversais alternadas e fossas ovais profundas. Carenas pré-umerais incompletas, terminadas além do terço do comprimento do pronoto. Carenas marginais soldadas antes da base. Mentoneira com margem anterior inteira, pouco arredondada na frente. Processo prosternal com espessa pubescência branco-marfim e com margens laterais paralelas. Lado ventral do corpo e laterotergitos brônzeo-escuro, praticamente glabro ou com pubescência muito curta e uniforme, com exceção do urosternito I percorrido por duas linhas longitudinais medianas e paralelas de longa pubescência amarelo-marfim. Ápice do urosternito IV, arredondado. Todas as unhas bífidas; artículo interno levemente mais curto do que o externo. Metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia, metatarsômero I mais curto do que a soma dos três seguintes (I <II + III + IV). Edeago claviforme com o ápice do lobo mediano acuminado ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento de +7,5-9,7 mm +. Alguns exemplares são azulados na parte anterior, outros possuem o pronoto com reflexos verdes, outros uniformente bronzeados; em alguns a esparsa pubescência branca apical não é visível. As fêmeas diferem pela fronte bronzeada, por não possuirem as linhas pubescentes no urosternito I e pelo dente interno das unhas mais curto. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Juquitiba +, ( +23°58’20”S +, +47°01’24”W +, + +723 m + +), + +08-15. XI.2007 + +, +Curletti +& +P. Migliore +col. sobre + +Senna bijuga +(Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae) (MZUSP) + +. +Parátipos +: +25 exs. +, +♂♂ +e +♀♀ +, +idem +( +MZUSP +, +MCCI +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. fusicauda + +sp. nov. +é semelhante a + +A. hansi +Obenberger, 1933 + +com o qual é simpátrico, além das menores dimensões, a espécie de Obenberger difere facilmente pois não possui a carena pré-umeral no pronto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020E6F82F948642030FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020E6F82F948642030FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61830f5f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020E6F82F948642030FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus quattuordecimsignatus +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus quattuordecimsignatus +Obenberger, 1935: 111 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Cantareira), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1951 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6C44F94865F631BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6C44F94865F631BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415d95d8668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6C44F94865F631BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus piscis +Gory, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus piscis + +Gory 1841: 207 + + + +( + +typus + +MNHN). + + + +Graças à examinação do holótipo de + +Agriloides bipunctatus +Cobos + +preservado no MZUSP e do holótipo de + +A. piscis + +do MNHN foi possível estabelecer a perfeita identidade destes dois exemplares, portanto foi proposta a sinonimia seguinte: + + + +Agrilus piscis +Gory, 1841 + +(= + +Agriloides bipunctatus +Cobos, 1967 + +syn. nov. +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D83FCC86402343E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D83FCC86402343E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a53dcec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D83FCC86402343E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus palilogus +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus palilogus +Obenberger, 1933b: 56 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Jabaquara), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1956 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D85FDC867F4333E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D85FDC867F4333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090c8676229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D85FDC867F4333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus neuquensis +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus neuquensis +Kerremans, 1903: 269 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +ARGENTINA +, + +Buenos Aires +, + +Buenos Aires +, +2 exs. +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D8DFE886687323E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D8DFE886687323E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf99e4977a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D8DFE886687323E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus multispinosus +(Klug, 1827) + + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis multispinosa +Klug, 1825: 476 + + +. + + + + +A estas espécies é atribuído com o benefício da dúvida um exemplar proveniente do +Brasil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +(Jabaquara), + +XII.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D91FBC867DB353E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D91FBC867DB353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e373c05611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6D91FBC867DB353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus paradelphus +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus paradelphus +Obenberger, 1933b: 3956 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Monte Verde +, +1 ex. +, + +23.XII.1970 + +, +Halik +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6DE9FAC867D436BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6DE9FAC867D436BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cdb321504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6DE9FAC867D436BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus paulensis +Obenberger + +, +nom nud. + + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Monte Alegre +, ( +Fazenda Nossa Senhora da Incarnação +), +1 ex. +, + +14-27.X.1942 + +, +L. Travassos Filho +& +R +. +F. Almeida +legg + +. + + +O exemplar em questão é atribuível a essa espécie, cujo tipo está conservado no +NHML +. É preferível adiar a descrição para conseguir mais material que permita uma melhor caracterização. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E4BFE48627832BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E4BFE48627832BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117cffdd66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E4BFE48627832BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus postulator +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus postulator +Kerremans, 1897: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Paraná +, + +Caviúna +(atual Rolândia), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1956 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E73FA48624C36BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E73FA48624C36BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303eb5035f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E73FA48624C36BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus puniceus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus puniceus +Kerremans, 1897: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Pará +, + +Canindé +( +Rio Gurupì +), +1 ex. +, + +XII.1964 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E76FD48625133BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E76FD48625133BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab3cf2118c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E76FD48625133BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus profugellus +Thomson, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus profugellus +Thomson, 1897: 68 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Morumbi), +1 ex. +, + +XII.1953 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E7FFC48625934BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E7FFC48625934BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1649db303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6E7FFC48625934BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus prolixus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus prolixus +Kerremans, 1897: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, +1 ex. +, + +X.1966 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6FACFB48621535BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6FACFB48621535BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991486722f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE34020F6FACFB48621535BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus pseudosimilanus +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus pseudosimilanus +Obenberger, 1933b: 79 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Pará +, + +Belém +(Marituba), +1 ex. +, + +VIII.1964 + +, +E. Dente +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DA6FD88656F317E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DA6FD88656F317E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6326cbf99fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DA6FD88656F317E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus ribeiroi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + +Etimologia: +a espécie é dedicada ao amigo Prof. Sérvio Pontes Ribeiro da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, que participou com os autores de diversas coletas. + + +Comprimento +13,3 mm +. Fronte fortemente sulacada, deprimida, com três linhas verticais de pubescência amarela, pruinosa, na base, uma mais longa no centro e duas mais curtas ao longo dos olhos. Genas pequenas, estreitas, revestidas pela mesma pubescência. Antenas compridas, lobadas no quarto artículo; antenômeros distais com lobo acuminado. Carena pré-umeral inteira. Carenas marginais fortemente sinuosas, pouco distânciadas entre si e unidas anteriormente na base. Mentoneira com margem anterior incisa e com um tufo de pelos longos, vermelho-tijolo, na base. Processo prosternal com margem em formato romboidal pouco acentuada. Élitros com uma marcada “goteira” perisutural. Além da dupla de manchas pré-apicais pubescentes nota-se outras duas duplas pequenas e pouco visíveis de pontos pubescentes brancos, respectivamente antes do meio e entre 3/4 do comprimento elitral. Ápice fortemente denticulado, com um dente maior e mais acuminado no centro e um levemente menor ao longo da linha sutural. Laterotergitos com pubescência amarela. Lado ventral brônzeo; uma linha larga de pubescência amarela está presente na parte mediana do metasterno e do urosternito I; uma mancha pubescente da mesma cor nos lados basais do urosternito II. Urosternito I com dois pequenos tubérculos na parte médio-posterior. Pernas de colaração bronze; unhas anteriores bífidas. Metatarso mais longo que a metatíbia: artículo I mais longo do que II + III + IV + V. Edeago com lobo mediano e ápice arredondado, mas terminando com uma apófise acuminada. ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Material tipo: +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Juquitiba ( +23°58’20”S +, +47°01’24’’ W +), +02.XI.2007 +, Curletti & P.L. Migliore +leg., +sobre + +Senna bijuga +(Fabaceae) + +(MZUSP). + + + +Discussão: +A. ribeiroi + +sp. nov. +é muito semelhante a + +A. gracchus +Obenberger, 1935 + +assinalado para o Estado de Minas Gerais (Mar de +Espanha +) e por nós encontrado na Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (Minas Gerais), em +XI.2010 +. A tabela abaixo permite separar as duas espécies: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DE6FE88670431FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DE6FE88670431FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd0c24156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6DE6FE88670431FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus raphelisi +Obenberger, 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus raphelisi +Obenberger, 1923a: 78 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +AUSTRÁLIA +, + +New South Wales +, + +2 exs. +, + +04.XI.1951 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6E42FA48655936BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6E42FA48655936BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08c21dc091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6E42FA48655936BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus sacer +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus sacer +Kerremans, 1903: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Goiás +, + +Goituba +, +3 exs. +, + +X.1943 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FA7FB6862EE35BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FA7FB6862EE35BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676a503e0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FA7FB6862EE35BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus rimosicollis +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus rimosicollis +Kerremans, 1897: 111 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Goiás +, + +Dianópolis +, +1 ex. +, + +11-14.I.1962 + +, +J. Bechyné +leg. + + +Identificação duvidosa tratando-se de uma fêmea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFCE865D2349E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFCE865D2349E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1d3d1be4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFCE865D2349E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus gracchus +Obenberger + + + + +— Cor preta com pubescência branca. + + +— Forma compacta e curta. +— Antenômeros apicais com lobo arredondado. +— Mentoneira amplamente sinuada. +— Pubscência apenas no segundo laterotergito. +— Apenas dois pares de manchas elitrais pubescêntes aquele anterior maior. +— Todas as unhas bífidas. +— Pênis com ápice acuminado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFE286566333E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFE286566333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6801270d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE35020E6FFCFE286566333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus ribeiroi + +sp. nov. + + + +— Cor bronzeada com pubescência amarela. + + +— Formato esbelto e alongado. +— Antenômeros apicais com lobo acuminado. +— Mentoneira levemente incisa. +— Laterotergitos pubescentes. +— Três pares de manchas elitrais das quias as duas anteriores são apenas perceptíveis. +— Unhas medianas e posteriores bífidas. +— Edeago com perfil mais estreito e alongado. +— Edeago claviforme. +— Pênis com ápice arredonadado com apófise apical acuminada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D92FB886421357E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D92FB886421357E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a1c9d5dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D92FB886421357E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus lucens +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus lucens + +Kerremans, 1897: 91 + + + +( + +typus + +NHML). + + + + +Agrilus auriceps +Kerremans, 1889 + +syn. nov. +( + +typus + +NHML). + + + + + +Agrilus barrandei +Obenberger, 1933 + +syn. nov. +( + +holotypus + +NMPC). + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Mato Grosso +, + +Barra do Tapirapé +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1960 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95F948624530FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95F948624530FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58aa8c3551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95F948624530FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus major +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus major + +Waterhouse, 1889: 90 + + + +. + +Material +examinado: + +MÉXICO +, + +Guerrero +, + +Acapulco +, +1 ex. +, 06-07.X.961, +Pereira +& +Halffter +legg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95FE4866C432DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95FE4866C432DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8427b0ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D95FE4866C432DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus leucostictus +( +Klug, 1825 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis leucosticta, +Klug, 1825: 427 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +ARGENTINA +, + +Buenos Aires +, + +Departamento Puan +(Felipe Sola) +1 ex. +, + +XI.1959 + +, +A. Martinez +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D96FCA8671F33FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D96FCA8671F33FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c6144dc50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6D96FCA8671F33FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus linnei +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus linnei +Obenberger, 1933a: 24 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Joinville +, +1 ex. +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Nova Teutônia +, +3 exs. +, + +XII.1936 + +, +B. Pohl +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DF6FA08643C36BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DF6FA08643C36BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4245ea33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DF6FA08643C36BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus luderwaldti +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus luderwaldti +Obenberger, 1933a: 11 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +4 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Florianópolis, M +. Tavares, +XII +.[18]97?, +Lane +leg. + +; +Joinville, +I.1943 +, Dirings +leg.; + +idem, + +X.1943 + +; + +Pará +, + +Itaituba, +Rio Tapajós +, + +VI.1962 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DFBFF08675931BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DFBFF08675931BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72c99a0702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6DFBFF08675931BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus lavoisieri +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus lavoisieri +Obenberger, 1933a: 19 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho +, +1 ex. +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + +O exemplar foi atribuído com dúvida a esta espécie descrita de +São Paulo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E5DFA48626236BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E5DFA48626236BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc58c01118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E5DFA48626236BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus matho +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus matho +Obenberger, 1933a: 18 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho +, +8 exs. +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E62FDC8625835BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E62FDC8625835BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6888131cb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6E62FDC8625835BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus martinsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + +Etimologia: +a espécie é dedicada com estima ao Professor Ubirajara Martins de Souza de +São Paulo +, coletor da espécie. + + +Comprimento +5,2 mm +. Fronte dourada, glabra. Clípeo sem carena transversal. Antenas curtas, azul-metálicas, lobadas a partir do IV antenômero. Pronoto com pubescência branco-prateada e brilhante na base. Carena pré-umeral ausente. Carenas marginais unidas anterior e posteriormente, mais distânciadas no meio. Esclerite gular com margem anterior inteira. Processo prosternal com lados paralelos. Lado ventral do corpo preto. Mesosterno regularmente pubescente de branco. Urosternito I com pubescência branca na parte médio-anterior, II e III com mancha de pubescência lateral. Pernas pretas. Unhas simplismente denticuladas. Metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia, com artículo I mais longo do que II + III + IV. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♀ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Itu +(Fazenda Pau d’Alho), + +IX.1959 + +, U. +R +. +Martins +leg. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Discussão: +O conjunto do pronoto vermelho na parte anterior e o desenho da pubescência elitral fazem com que a espécie seja única na fauna neotropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6FAAFE88627F323E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6FAAFE88627F323E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a47235a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020C6FAAFE88627F323E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus mansuetus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus mansuetus +Thomson, 1879: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +2 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Goiás +, + +Leopoldo Bulhões +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +, + +Três Lagoas +, (Fazenda Beija-flor), + +15-30.V.1964 + +, +Expedição do Departamento de Zoologia +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020F6E56F948640630FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020F6E56F948640630FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c409e20f975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE37020F6E56F948640630FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus mrazi +(Obenberger, 1933) + + + + + + + + +Paradomorphus mrazi +Obenberger, 1933b: 152 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Cantareira), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1951 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802026E7BF9C867A430FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802026E7BF9C867A430FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a29587a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802026E7BF9C867A430FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus aurocephalus +Gory, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus aurocephalus +Gory, 1841: 218 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +7 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Nova Teutônia +, + +XI.1966 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + + +; +Paraná +, + +Caviuna (atu- + + + +al +Rolândia +), + +XI.1956 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +São Paulo + +(Cantareira), + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036C49FBC862D1325E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036C49FBC862D1325E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9915b235fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036C49FBC862D1325E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus anceps + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Etimologia: +anceps +, + +latim, “com duas faces”, devido aos élitros verdes anteriormente e acobreados posteriormente. + + +Comprimento +7,9 mm +. Fronte glabra, levemente sulcada longitudinalmente, escultura grosseira, cor que passa gradualmente do verde do vértice para o vermelho-cobre na base. Clípeo nitidamente em relevo em relação à linha frontal. Genas pequenas com pubescência branca. Antenas curtas, bronzeadas; antenômeros pequenos lobados a partir do artículo IV. Mentoneira pouco expandida, com margem anterior arredondada e inteira. Processo prosternal com parte apical fortemente expandida. Pronoto com carena pré- -umeral inteira. Carenas marginais com a mesma origem na base. Laterotergitos revestidos por pubescência amarela uniforme. Lado ventral do corpo brônzeo- -escuro, glabro, com exceção dos metepisternos e das metacoxas onde a pubescência é mais visível. O urosternito V visível com margem apical inteira e arredondada. Pernas acobreadas como o ventre; unhas bífidas com dente interno mais curto que o dente externo. Metatarso curto, com metarsômero basal menos longo do que a soma dos três seguintes I <II + III + IV. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♀ +: +BRASIL +, + +Espirito Santo +, + +Linhares +(Parque Sooretama), + +17-27.X.1962 + +, +F.S. Pereira +leg. +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Discussão: +O conjunto de caracteres, incluindo o ápice fortemente denticulado, a presença de única mancha pubescente nos 3/4 do élitro, a cor verde esmeralda da metade anterior e a cor vermelha da metade posterior do élitro são únicas dentre as espécies sul-americanas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036D99FCC86489343E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036D99FCC86489343E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ca0877f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036D99FCC86489343E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus amazonicus +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus amazonicus +Kerremans, 1897: 101 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BOLÍVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +, + +Província del Sara +, +Nueva Moka +2 exs. +, + +I.1963 + +, +A. Martinez +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E17FB8862D3353E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E17FB8862D3353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00172c6f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E17FB8862D3353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus apellos +Pochon, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus apellos +Pochon, 1971: 245 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +6 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +XI.1948 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Nova Teutônia +, + +IX.1966 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + +; + + +Espírito Santo +, + +Linhares +(Parque Sooretama), + +17-27.X.1962 + +, +F.S. Pereira +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E60FAC8629D363E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E60FAC8629D363E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c98091b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036E60FAC8629D363E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus auritus +Chevrolat, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus auritus +Chevrolat, 1838: 93 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Jabaquara), +1 ex. +, + +XII.1953 + +, ex-Museu Dirings + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036F8AFD2862C533FE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036F8AFD2862C533FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a4abb207a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3802036F8AFD2862C533FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus anguinus +Dejean, 1833 + +( +nomen nudum +) + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus anguinus +Dejean, 1833: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Catas Altas +( +Serra do Caraça +), +1 ex. +, + +27.XI a 05.XII.1972 + +, +Expedição do Museu de Zoologia +leg. + + + +O nome + +Agrilus anguinus +, + +para esta espécie, aparece nos catálogos de Dejean de 1833 e 1837 (p. 93), mas aparentemente sem descrição; por esta razão, a espécie não pode ser considerada válida (art. 12.1 do +CINZ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DA2F90862EC367E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DA2F90862EC367E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f224f116301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DA2F90862EC367E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus casarii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Etimologia: +A espécie é dedicada à Sônia Casari, responsável pelas coleções entomológicas do MZUSP. + + +Comprimento +7,6 mm +. Fronte verde, sulcada longitudinalmente; o sulco revestido por pubescência ocrácea na metade inferior, duas protuberâncias arredonadadas, pouco salientes, no lado do sulco e na parte mediana da fronte. Antenas pubescentes com reflexos vermelho-cobre na base, lobadas a partir do antenômero IV. Carena pré-umeral inteira, longa, com menos que a metade do pronoto. Carenas marginais progressivamente divergentes na parte anterior, com a mesma origem na base. Mentoneira com margem anterior arredondada; processo prosternal com pubescência densa branca, com margens laterais paralelas. Laterotergitos com pubescência branca. Lado ventral do corpo preto com pubescência branca no mesosterno. Urosternito I com linha longitudinal de pubescência na área médio-basal e uma transversal situada nos lados abaixo do metafêmur; os outros três urosternitos com mancha arredondada de pubescência lateral branca, tal mancha é substituída no urosternito I por um relevo arredondado de cor vermelho-cobre. Pernas pretas com todas as unhas bífidas. Metatarso curto com artículo I mais curto do que a soma dos três seguintes. I <II + III + IV. Edeago estreito e alongado com margem lateral dos parameros subparalelos; lobo mediano com ápice acuminado ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento de +7,9 e +9,3 mm +. As diferenças encontradas são de caráter sexual: as duas fêmeas possuem a fronte preta, unhas denteadas e ausência de pubescência na apófise prosternal e na base do urosternito I. + + +Material tipo: +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio Vermelho, + +III +.1960 + +, +Dirings +leg. +(MZUSP). +Parátipo +1 ♀ +, +idem, + + +XII.1950 + +( +MCCI +); +1 ♀ +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Vila Monte Verde + +, +16.III.1966 +, +Halik +leg. +(MZUSP). + + +Discussão: +Duas outras espécies sul-americanas apresentam um desenho elitral semelhante + +A. casarii + +sp. nov. +são: + +A. aurocephalus +Gory, 1841 +e + + +A. hieroglyphicus +Kerremans, 1899 + +ambas do +Brasil +. A espécie descrita por Kerremans diferencia-se imediatamente pelo ápice elitral arredondado e microdenticulado, enquanto a espécie descrita por Gory, é muito mais semelhante, tanto que poderia ser confundida. Em seguida são mostradas as diferenças mais perceptíveis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DDAFCC86423345E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DDAFCC86423345E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b80123d755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DDAFCC86423345E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus carinus carinus +Obenberger, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus carinus carinus +Obenberger, 1932: 255 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +2 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Joinville +, ( +Rio Braçinho +), +Dirings +leg. + +; + +São Bento do Sul +( +Rio Vermelho +), + +X.1952 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE4FDE86778333E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE4FDE86778333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1400b9c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE4FDE86778333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus bergrothi +Obenberger, 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus bergrothi +Obenberger, 1923b: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +3 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Bahia +, + +Maracas +, + +28.XI.1990 + +, S. +T +. +P. Amarante +leg. + +; + +Mucuge +( +3 km +S), + +XII.1990 + +, +Amarante +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE7FA086404367E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE7FA086404367E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56de8e9976b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DE7FA086404367E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus cartesias +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus cartesias +Obenberger, 1933b: 76 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Roraima +, + +Surumu +, +20 exs. +, + +IX.1966 + +, +Alvarenga +& +Oliveira +legg + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DEFFB28645C357E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DEFFB28645C357E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b8e38b9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DEFFB28645C357E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus cariosus +Kerremans, 1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus cariosus +Kerremans, 1899: 346 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +3 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +São Bento do Sul +( +Rio Vermelho +), XII.[19]48, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +idem, + +XI.1958 + +; Blumenau, + +XI.1968 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DF6FE886760321E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DF6FE886760321E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099818d0ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902026DF6FE886760321E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus balaenoides +Waterhouse, 1889 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus balaenoides +Waterhouse, 1889: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +MÉXICO +, + +Morelos +, + +Morelia +( +Parque Nacional +Morelos +), +2 exs. +, + +04-05.X.1963 + +, +Halffter +& +Reyes +legg + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902056FFCF9276772315E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902056FFCF9276772315E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c19ee5154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3902056FFCF9276772315E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +A. casarii + +sp. nov. + + + +— Cor dorsal preta. + + +— Fronte sulcada longitudinalmente, com pubescência basal. + +— +♀ +cabeça preta. + +— Pronoto profundamente sulcado. +— Estrias do pronoto fortes, profundas e menos numerosas. +— Pubescência elitrale branca. +— Urosternito I glabro, com protuberância lateral vermelho-cobre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02006E73FCE86209343E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02006E73FCE86209343E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9d4fe6f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02006E73FCE86209343E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus aebii +Pochon, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus aebii +Pochon, 1971: 248 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Catas Altas +( +Serra do Caraça +), +2 exs. +, + +27.XI a 05.XII.1972 + +, +Expedição do Museu de Zoologia +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02036E6CFBC86486333E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02036E6CFBC86486333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823cbbc5143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3B02036E6CFBC86486333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus aegrotus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +Etimologia: +latim, + +aegrotus + += doente: o holótipo possui o élitro direito quebrado. + + +Comprimento +4,3 mm +. Vértice vermelho. Fronte verde-esmeralda, glabra, com escultura de aspecto seríceo. Clípeo da mesma cor, liso, sem carena transversal. Olhos grandes ocupam 1/3 da cabeça. Antenas denticuladas a partir do antenômero IV; lobos medianos e distais globosos e arredondados. Mentoneira com margem anterior inteira. Processo prosternal com espessa pubescência branca e com lados paralelos. Carenas pré-umerais interrompidas, com 1/3 do comprimento do pronoto. Carenas marginais subparalelas, distantes entre si desde a base. Pronoto fortemente deprimido nos lados. Lado ventral do corpo bronzeado, praticamente glabro. Parte mediana do urosternito I com sulco longitudinal raso, apenas visível. Ápice do urosternito V inteiro. Pernas bronzeadas, da mesma cor que os urosternitos. Metatarso mais longo do que a metatíbia; fórmula tarsal I = II + III + IV. Unhas anteriores bífidas, medianas e posteriores denticuladas. Edeago com os lados dos parâmetros fusiformes; ápice do lobo médio acuminado ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Descrição do parátipo: +Comprimento +4,2 mm +. A fêmea possui vértice preto e fronte vermelho. Processo prosternal glabro. Ausência de sulco mediano no urosternito I, todas as unhas denticuladas. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo, +São Paulo + +, + +XII.1974 + +, +V.N. +Alin +leg. +( +MZUSP +). +Parátipo +♀ +, +idem +( +MCCI +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. aegrotus + +sp. nov. +também pertence ao grupo de + +A. timorosus + +sp. nov. +Todavia, devido às suas pequenas dimensões (menos de +5 mm +) na fauna brasileira pode ser comparado a + +A. villosulus +Kerremans, 1897 + +descrito de +Pernambuco +e a + +A. ignavus +Kerremans, 1897 + +de +Goiás +. O primeiro diferencia-se por possuir o pronoto mais alongado com os lados regularmente arredondados, o segundo por possuir a carena pré-umeral inteira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02066E0FF908674F36DE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02066E0FF908674F36DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170833781e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02066E0FF908674F36DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus dubiosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Etimologia: +latim, + +dubiosus + += duvidoso (ver notas comparativas). + + +Comprimento +6,6 mm +. Fronte verde, microesculturada e glabra. Clípeo separado da fronte por uma fina carena transversal. Antenas verdes, denteadas a partir do antenômero IV. Olhos grandes, globosos, ocupam 4/5 da cabeça. Pronoto com carena pré-umeral inteira, unida à carena marginal antes do meio do pronoto. No lado interno da parte anterior da carena pré-umeral, uma linha de pubescência amarela, como as do élitro. Carenas marginais divididas também na base, com a submarginal levemente curva para baixo na parte posterior. Mentoneira com margem anterior não sinuada e pouco convexa. Processo prosternal com bordas laterais paralelas, espessas e em relevo. Laterotegitos com uma mancha pubescente no segmento basal. Lado ventral do corpo preto, com pubescência branca nos metepiternos e nas metacoxas. A mesma pubescência, mas no formato de manchas nos lados dos urosternitos II, III, e IV. O urosternito I apresenta linha pubescente longitudinal mediana com pouco mais do que a metade do mesmo. Pernas brônzeo-esverdeadas. Unhas anteriores bífidas. Metatarso mais longo que a metatíbia. Artículo I longo quanto a soma dos três seguintes (I = II + III + IV). Edeago fusiforme, com lobo mediano acuminado ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Descrição dos parátipos: +Comprimento +5,9-6,3 mm +. Dois exemplares possuem élitros pretos ao invés de verde-escuro. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas +, + +Itacoatiara +, + +I.1963 + +, +Dirings +leg. +( +MZUSP +). +Parátipo +7 ♂♂ +: +idem, +( +MZUSP +& +MCCI +) + +. + + +Discussão: + +A. laetabilis +Kerremans, 1897 + +, descrito de +Minas Gerais +, apresenta as mesmas características morfológicas que + +A. dubiosus + +e tivemos dúvida em atribuír os exemplares citados acima à uma nova espécie. + + +A dúvida aumenta pelo fato de + +A. laetabilis + +ter sido descrito em base à apenas um exemplar de sexo feminino, enquanto a série típica de + +A. dubiosus + +é composta apenas por machos, por isso as pequenas diferenças podem ser atribuídas a dimorfismo sexual. Todavia, a nítida diferenciação zoogeográfica (Itaituba encontra-se no coração da Amazônia) levou-nos à descrição, na esperança de que seja encontrado um macho da espécie do Kerremans e a comparação entre os respectivos edeagos possa resolver o problema definitivamente. + +Os principais caracteres de diferenciação podem ser resumidos como segue: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076C7DFBE86545343E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076C7DFBE86545343E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee3e15156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076C7DFBE86545343E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus crux + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +Etimologia: +do latim + +crux + += cruz, devido ao desenho elitral mediano. + + +Comprimento +4,6 mm +. Vértice largo com 1/3 da margem anterior do pronoto. Fronte verde-brilhante; clípeo sem carena transversal. Olhos grandes, ovais. Genas pequenas, formam um alojamento côncavo onde se posicionam as antenas em repouso. Antenas longas, pretas, lobadas no artículo IV. Pronoto fortemente deprimido nos lados, forma logo após a metade da largura, duas carenas longitudinas, agregando às duas carenas pré-umerais. Carenas marginais próximas na frente, fechadas posteriormente um pouco antes da base. Mentoneira com margem anterior sinuosa e incisa. Processo prosternal mais largo no ápice. Élitros não completamente pretos, mas com quatro (duas + duas) manchas bronzeas respectivamente no nível do úmero e no meio. Laterotergitos basais com uma mancha pubescente branca no meio. Lado ventral do corpo preto, mesosterno com pubescência branca uniforme. Mancha pubescente branca nos lados do urosternito II, em correspondência com faixa pubescente pré-ápical dos élitros. Ápice do último urosternito visível, regularmente arredondado. Todas as unhas denticuladas. Edeago como na (fig. 18). + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♂ +: +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Serra do Caraça +, + +27.XI-05.XII.1972 + +, +Expedição do Museu de Zoologia +da +USP + + +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + +Discussão: +A. crux + +sp. nov. +pertence à um grupo de espécies bem definido, caracterizado pela cor preta, desenho elitral constituído por pubescência branca, que geralmente forma um X ou com forma semelhante, na parte mediana. Curletti & Brülé, na fauna da +Guiana Francesa +(2011) lembram com número 07. O grupo está difundido em toda a área neotropical, mas no momento, está melhor representado na +América +Central, com pouco mais que uma dezena de espécies. Em relação à +América +do Sul, são conhecidas somente duas espécies, uma brasileira, + +A. dolatus +Kerremans, 1897 +e + +uma guianense, + +A. figuratus +Curletti & Brülé, 2011 + +, mas algumas espécies provenientes deste último país estejam em processo de descrição (Curletti & Brülé, no prelo). As duas espécies sul-americanas diferem por possuirem o pronoto regularmente convexo, enquanto + +A. crux + +sp. nov. +apresenta o pronto diferente e possui quatro carenas, caráter que torna a espécie inconfundível para a fauna sul-americana. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D82FF086461317E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D82FF086461317E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a5f0fea84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D82FF086461317E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus consularis +Kerremans, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus consularis +Kerremans, 1897: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +São Paulo +(Santo Amaro), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1951 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8CFE08670632BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8CFE08670632BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80181dc4af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8CFE08670632BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus copraeus +Obenberger, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus copraeus +Obenberger, 1932: 242 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas +, + +Benjamin Constant +( +Rio Javari +), +1 ex. +, + +XI.1963 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + +Determinação duvidosa, à espera de uma eventual verificação. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8DFD486771341E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8DFD486771341E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5b6fb8dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076D8DFD486771341E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus crapulellus +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus crapulellus +Thomson, 1879: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +MÉXICO +, + +Guerrero +, + +Acapulco +, +1 ex. + +, 08.X.961, Pereira & Halffter +legg.; + +BRASIL +, + +Pará +, + +Itaituba +( +Rio Tapajós +), +6 exs. +, + + +V +.1964 + + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +São Paulo +, + +Itápolis +( +Fazenda Palmeiras +), +2 exs. +, + +X.1945 + +, +F. Lane +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E42FA286588367E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E42FA286588367E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5b8a06cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E42FA286588367E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus dioscorides +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus dioscorides +Obenberger, 1935: 128 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Minas Gerais +, + +Lambari +, +15 exs. +, + +XI.1926 + +, +J. Halik +leg. + +; + +Pouso Alegre +, + +XII.1966 + +, +Pereira +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E45FBC86262355E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E45FBC86262355E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ecbeeada9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3C02076E45FBC86262355E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus depressifrons +Kerremans, 1900 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus depressifrons +Kerremans, 1900: 326 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +2 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Botucatu +, + +XI.1963 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Pirassununga +(Campo Cerrado), + +26.IX.1945 + +, +Schubart +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066D0AF94765BC315E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066D0AF94765BC315E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90fa4cfc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066D0AF94765BC315E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +A. dubiosus + +sp. nov. + + + +— Élitros menos alongados posteriormente. + + +— Margem anterior do pronoto menos proeminente. +— Manchas elitrais pubescentes maiores e menos alongadas. +— Urosternito I com mancha pubescente mediana. +— Pronoto vermelho. +— Pubescência branca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066E5FFC6862BC34BE.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066E5FFC6862BC34BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18b60212f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066E5FFC6862BC34BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus eversor +Kerremans, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus eversor +Kerremans, 1903: 268 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +30 exs. +, +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, + +XI.1965 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + +; + +idem, + +XII.1966 + + +; + +Anita Garibaldi +, + +XI.1948 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA8FB48627A367E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA8FB48627A367E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d824b7d7338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA8FB48627A367E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus fasciatellus +Thomson, 1878 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus fasciatellus + +Thomson, 1878: 87 + + + +( + +typus + +MNHN). + + + + +syn. + +Agrilus subfasciatus +Gory, 1841: 231 + +( + +typus + +MNHN +) + +. + + + +Agrilus fucatus +Obenberger, 1935 + +syn. nov. +(2 +sintypi +NMPC, 1 +sintypus +NHML). + + + +Agrilus laelius + +Obenberger, 1935 + + +syn. nov. +( + +typus + +NMPC). + + + +Agrilus subfasciatellus + +Obenberger, 1936 + + +syn. nov. +( + +typus + +NMPC). + + + + +Material examinado: + +1 ex. +, +Brasil +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Nova Teutônia +, + +XI.1966 + +, +F. Plaumann +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA9FD686217339E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA9FD686217339E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dc1cb0055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FA9FD686217339E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus dysauxes +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus dysauxes +Obenberger, 1933b: 67 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Campos do Jordão +, +1 ex. +, + +28.XII.1944 + +, +F. Lane +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FFCFEC76587329E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FFCFEC76587329E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61204518bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02066FFCFEC76587329E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +A. laetabilis +Kerremans + + + + +— Élitros mais alongados. + + +— Margem anterior do pronoto mais projetada entre os olhos. +— Manchas elitrais pubescentes menores e mais alongadas. +— Urosternito I aparentemente glabro. +— Pronoto verde. +— Pubescência amarela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02096E6BF90864893501.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02096E6BF90864893501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f50ae52c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3D02096E6BF90864893501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus femina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +Etimologia: +latim, + +femĭna +, + +para indicar o sexo do holótipo. + + +Comprimento, +9,3 mm +. Pubescência, quando presente, branco-acinzentada. Fronte bronzeada, amplamente sulcada longitudinalmente como o vértice, com pubescência no sulco, na base e ao longo do clípeo, que está em relevo com relação à linha frontal e separado por uma carena transversal. Gênas revestidas pela mesma pubescência. Antenas bronzeadas, lobadas no antenômero IV (lobo pouco acentuado). Carena pré-umeral inteira, junto à margem no ângulo anterior do pronoto. Carenas marginais fortemente distanciadas na frente, unidas posteriormente antes da base. Esclerito gular com margem anterior levemente incisa na parte mediana. Processo prosternal alargado no ápice. Ápice elitral com espinho situado no prolongamento da margem elitral externa. Látero-tergitos com pubescência uniforme. Lado ventral com pubescência uniforme nas metacoxas e no metepisterno. Urosternito I com linha longitudinal de pubescência mediana basal; II e III com mancha pubescênte lateral; V glabro. Pernas bronzeadas. Metatarso mais curto que a metatíbia: metatarsômero I tão longo quanto II + III + IV. + + +Material tipo: + +Holótipo +♀ +: +BRASIL +, + +São Paulo +, + +Juquitiba +(Juquiá, +23°58’20”S +, +47°01’24”W +, + +729 m + +), + +27.XI.2010 + +, +G. Curletti +leg. +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Discussão: +As quatro duplas de manchas pubescentes elitrais e a conformação do espinho apical caracterizam a espécie. Duas outras espécies brasileiras aproximam- -se morfologicamente a + +A. femina + +sp. nov. +: + +A. inflatus +Kerremans, 1897 + +do +Amazonas +e + +A. unicus +Kerremans + +de +Pernambuco +. + +A. femina + +sp. nov. +separa-se de + +A. inflatus + +pela diferente ditribuição da pubescência elitral; da segunda principalmente pela disposição diferente do espinho apical, na metade e não na margem externa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056D86FC68678D349E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056D86FC68678D349E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1093e20c760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056D86FC68678D349E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus chrysifrons +Kerremans, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus chrysifrons +Kerremans, 1896: 162 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Pará +, + +Itacoatiara +, +2 exs. +, + +XII.1965 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DADF9C862E0365E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DADF9C862E0365E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e24d00746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DADF9C862E0365E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + +Agrilus chrysostictus comizon + + + + + +Obenberger, 1935 +stat. nov. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +São Bento do Sul +( +Rio Vermelho +), +13 exs. +, + +III.1950 +, +IX.1952 +, +III.1961 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +São Bento do Sul +, + +I.1950 + +e + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +Timbó +, + +X.1958 + +, Di- rings +leg + +.; + + +São Paulo +, + +Bertioga +, ( +Praia Branca +– ilha), + +10.IV.1976 + +, L. +R +. +Fontes +leg. + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro +, + +Nova Friburgo +( +Mury +), + +01-31.I.1965 + +, +Gred +& +Guimarães +leg. + + + +Discussão: + +Agrilus c. chrysostictus +Klug, 1825 + +foi descrito da +Argentina +. A esta espécie, após prévio exame dos tipos, deverá congregar três táxons: + +A. comizon +Obenberger, 1935 + +do +Brasil +(localidade-tipo, Itaiaya, +Rio de Janeiro +, holótipo no +NMPC +); + +A. lucullus +Obenberger, 1935 + +do +Brasil +(localidade-tipo: + +Goiás +, + +Jataí, 2 síntipos no +NMPC +) e + +A. korsakovi +Obenberger, 1935 + +, descrito da +Argentina +, +Paraguai +e +Brasil +. Desta espécie visualizamos quatro síntipos, dos quais três estão conservados no +NMPC +e um no +NHML +, todos provenientes do +Paraguai +sem maior precisão de localidade. Não foi possível encontrar os tipos assinalados como provenientes do +Brasil +( +São Paulo +) e da +Argentina +, os quais poderiam, talvez, pertencer a outras formas. Por este motivo, para evitar possíveis confusões, torna-se necessária a criação do lectótipo aqui designado: + +Agrilus korsakovi +Obenberger, 1935 + +, +Lectotypus +♂ +, +Paraguay +, J.F. Zikán leg. ( +NMPC +). + + +O exame da genitalia masculina dos tipos examinados de + +A. lucullus + +e + +A. korsakovi + +(figs. 27 e 28), mostrou que não apresentam diferenças com + +A. c. chrysostictus +Klug, 1825 + +(fig. 29), portanto, proponamos os seguintes sinônimos: + + + + + +Agrilus c. chrysostictus +Klug, 1825 + +(= + +Agrilus lucullus +Obenberger, 1935 + +syn. nov. +). + + + +Agrilus c. chrysostictus +Klug, 1825 + +(= + +Agrilus korsakovi +Obenberger, 1935 + +syn. nov. +). + + +Em relação à terceira espécie citada, + +A. comizon +, + +o holótipo é de sexo feminino, mas graças aos exemplares provenientes de uma série de localidades dos estados do +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +e +Santa Catarina +, conservados no MZUSP, chegou-se à conclusão de que se trata de uma subespécie de + +A. chrysostictus +, + +diferenciável exclusivamente pela forma do lobo mediano do edeago mais estreito e menos ponteagudo (fig. 30). É provável que + +A. chrysostictus comizon + +ssp. nov. +seja endêmico da Mata Atlântica, faunisticamente bem separada, como já afirmado na introdução, das remanescentes florestas brasileiras. De fato o tipo de + +A. lucullus + +provém do interior do território brasileiro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DD0FEC767C4339E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DD0FEC767C4339E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c7090e790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DD0FEC767C4339E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +A. aurocephalus +Gory + + + + +— Cor dorsal verde escuro. + + +— Fronte depressa, glabra. + +— +♀ +cabeça vermelho-cobre. + +— Pronoto menos profundamente sulcado. +— Estrias do pronoto mais superficiais e numerosas. +— Pubescência elitral amarela. +— Urosternito I sem protuberância, com mancha de pubescência lateral como os seguintes. + +Ficou-se muito tempo na indecisão se a espécie deveria ser descrita como subespécie endêmica da Mata Atlântica, como é o caso do + +Agrilus chrysostictus comizon +, + +mas a falta de dados corológicos relativos à + +A. aurocephalus + +e as notávies diferenças morfológicas, principalmente na parte ventral, fizeram-nos optar para a separação a nível específico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DE0FB6867E0363E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DE0FB6867E0363E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87e19b0445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056DE0FB6867E0363E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus chrysostictoides +Obenberger, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Agrilus chrysostictoides +Obenberger, 1935: 123 + + +. + + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +Joinville +, +7 exs. +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +São Bento do Sul +( +Rio Vermelho +), + +XII.1950 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + + +Paraná +, + +Bocaiuva +, + +XII.1963 + +, +Plaumann +leg. + +; + +Ponta Grossa +, + +X.1942 + +, ex-Museu +Dirings + +; + + +São Paulo +, + +Botucatu +, + +XII.1964 + +, +Dirings +leg. + +; + +São Bernardo do Campo +(Represa +Rio Grande +), + +XI.1952 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056E7AF92862C5375E.xml b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056E7AF92862C5375E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4ed0ecbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/94/9339943CCE3E02056E7AF92862C5375E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2014 + +São Paulo + + +54 + + +8 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08 +1807-0205 +4656297 + + + + + + + +Agrilus clazon +Obenberger, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Agrilus clazon +Obenberger, 1933b: 80 + +. + + + + +Material examinado: + +BRASIL +, + +Santa Catarina +, + +São Bento do Sul +( +Rio Vermelho +), +1 ex. +, + +III.1960 + +, +Dirings +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/39/C7/9339C76181C398C20B790B513BF9237D.xml b/data/93/39/C7/9339C76181C398C20B790B513BF9237D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7247afe48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/39/C7/9339C76181C398C20B790B513BF9237D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia falcata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 456. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3524. + + + +Conserved type (Molero in +Taxon +42: 715. 1993): +Arduino s.n. +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.26, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia falcata +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3A/28/933A2860EDDDA311F01B009831D01C27.xml b/data/93/3A/28/933A2860EDDDA311F01B009831D01C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d3cb97987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3A/28/933A2860EDDDA311F01B009831D01C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of the genus Gastroserica Brenske (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 +1313-2970-426-87 +722A4F9B9FFB433880B5F668086FA22B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Gastroserica nikodymi Ahrens, 2000 + + + +Material examined. + +2 ex. "China, Fujian c., 21.-22.VI. Ziyungdongshan, NW slopes +25°46'N +, +117°20'E +, 900-1100m Jaroslav Turna leg., 2007" (CA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3A/54/933A54267BB3AA8BF4F7F01D092D8E76.xml b/data/93/3A/54/933A54267BB3AA8BF4F7F01D092D8E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbf81c7cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3A/54/933A54267BB3AA8BF4F7F01D092D8E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Zoophthorus palpator ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon palpator +Mueller +, 1776 + + +incisus +(Bridgman, 1883, +Hemiteles +) + + +hilarellus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1905, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3A/84/933A847E380D54CFA30E3DF867E84C0B.xml b/data/93/3A/84/933A847E380D54CFA30E3DF867E84C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e582b0d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3A/84/933A847E380D54CFA30E3DF867E84C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Strong differentiation between amphibian communities on two adjacent mountains in the Upper Rio Pastaza watershed of Ecuador, with descriptions of two new species of terrestrial frogs + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,2, Juan Pablo +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,3,4, Carolina +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Franco-Mena 5,6, Daniela +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jost 2, Lou +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz 1,2, Mario H. +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +1081 + + +35 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 +1313-2970-1081-35 +40218EB45A244B0691B8402CBAFF9062 +EB35434016A458FC997D6E708136C163 + + + + +Pristimantis aff. bicantus + + + + +Figure 24 + + + +Remarks. +A specimen (DHMECN 14444) of body size of 19.5 mm was collected on a dry branch 120 cm from the ground, in Machay Reserve montane forests at 2320 m elevation. This species is characterised by having small subconical tubercles on the upper eyelid and heel and brown dorsum. + + +Figure 24. + +Prisitmantis + +sp. aff. +Prisitmantis bicantus +. Lateral view (DHMECN 14444). Photograph by Mario H. +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3A/9F/933A9F45F194C15B7B046F5FED4DEFB2.xml b/data/93/3A/9F/933A9F45F194C15B7B046F5FED4DEFB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425fcb7a047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3A/9F/933A9F45F194C15B7B046F5FED4DEFB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gentiana quadrifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1671. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi. Cl. Alstroemer." RCN: 2694. + + + +Basionym of: + +Chlora quadrifolia +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +& Jarvis in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +40: 343. 1984): + +Alstroemer +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 494.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Centaurium quadrifolium +(L.) + +G. +Lopez +& C.E. Jarvis ( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/3C/933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FA.xml b/data/93/3B/3C/933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343bdf5f3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/3C/933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +[ + +Genus +Phthiracarus Perty +] + +External morphology + +The following account of the external morphology of +Phthiracarus +refers to the adult only; full descriptions of the immature stages will form the basis of another paper. The setal nomenclature used in the later works of Grandjean has been followed throughout the account. + +Idiosoma + +Aspis; Fig. 1B-D; Pl. 1a, e): A pair of oval weakly-sclerotized areas anterodorsally marks the positions of the retracted chelicerae. The ventral margin of the aspis is reflexed to form the aspal rim (a.r.) and there is a distinct lateral ridge (l.r.). The bothridium (b.) has an inner multi- chambered wall and a smooth outer one from which three finger-like chitinous tracheoles arise and are directed mid-dorsally. The margin of the bothridial aperture is thickened (as shown by the arrow in Pl. le) and fianked posteriorly by a pronounced scale. There are three pairs of procum- bent dorsal setae, the rostrals (ro), lamellars (la) and interlamellars (il), and two pairs of setae laterally, the exobothridials (ex) and the sensilli. In most of the species examined, setae il and la are located at the level of the bothridia, la being somewhat shorter than il. The sensilli are variable in form and so provide a useful taxonomic feature. In some species they are short, ovate or lanceolate while in others they are long, narrow and tapering. The sensillar margin may be serrated (Pl. 1a) and in +P. serrulatus +sp. nov. +it bears a number of straight-edged teeth sub- terminally. The sensillus is most easily observed in scanning electron micrographs as in flattened slide preparations its appearance can depend very much on orientation. + + +Notogaster (Fig. 1A, E; Pl. 1e): The anterior margin of the notogaster is well sclerotized and, following Jacot (1930), can be subdivided into three regions: the thickened collar (C), the pseudo-stigmatic [sensillar] notch (N) (Pl. 1e) and the lappet (L) which projects somewhat anteriorly. Of the 15 pairs of setae, 14 are regarded as being homologues of c1-3 and cp, d1-2, e1-2, h1-3 and ps1-3 of the holotrich nomenclature, and the additional seta as ps4. The distributional pattern of notogastral setae is essentially similar in all the British species but the relative lengths and attitudes of the setae vary considerably from one species to another. The vestiges of setae (f1) and (f2) are thought to be represented by two pairs of subcuticular structures located posterolaterally (Grandjean, 1950). Vestigial f1 normally lies between setae h1 and ps1 and f2 between setae h1 and h2 but in certain small species (for example, +P. serrulatus +) f1 is closely associated with the seta h1. There are four pairs of prominent subcuticular fissures: the anteriors (ia) and medians (im) are situated just posterior to seta cp while the posterior pleurals (ip) and infrapleurals (ips) (when present) are situated on either side between setae h2 and h3 and between setae ps3 and ps4, respectively. + +Ano-genital region (Figs 2E; 3B; Pl. 1b): On each anal plate there are five setae. Two anal setae an1-2 are located on the paraxial margin and three adanals ad1-3 submarginally; setae ad1-2 are often vestigial. Each anal plate has a prominent hood-like lobe located ventro-anteriorly on its paraxial margin and in the so-called 'left fitting' arrangement (van der Hammen, 1963) the lobe on the right-hand plate overlaps that on the left-hand plate while in the 'right fitting' arrange- ment (as shown by the arrow in Fig. 2E) the reverse is true. Van der Hammen has suggested that the arrangement of these interlocking lobes and the condition of setae ad1-2 (present or vestigial) could be useful taxonomic features. This view is not, however, supported by the present study since these two features have been found to exhibit considerable intraspecific Variation. +On each genital plate there are two well-developed anterior ridges separated by a median furrow. The furrow bears a single aggenital seta ag1 antiaxially (Pl. 1b). There are nine genital setae arranged in two rows. The anterior five setae g1-5 are minute and located on the paraxial border while the posterior four setae g6-9 are moderately short and submarginal. There are three pairs of genital papillae (g.p), the anterior pair being rather small. Elongate oval structures have been observed inside the genital papillae and these may prove to be spermatophores. The first two pairs of genital papillae border the ovipositor, which, when fully extended, can be seen to be a rather short tube divided into a distal and a proximal portion by a weak circular constriction. + + +Fig +. 1 +Phthiracarus affinis +: (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal; (D) aspis, lateral; (E) notogaster, dorsal. + + + + +Fig +. 2 +Phthiracarus affinis +: (A) pedipalp; (B) chelicera, antiaxial; (C) chelicera, paraxial; (D) infracapitulum, ventral; (E) ano-genital region. + + + + +Fig +. 3 +Phthiracarus affinis +: (A) coxisternal region; (B) ovipositor, lateral. + + + +The six coronal (k) setae which Grandjean (1956) found on the constriction in +Heminothrus targionii (Berlese) +and in the 'higher' oribatid mite +Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch +are apparently absent in all the British +Phthiracarus +species. The surfaces of both portions of the ovipositor are strongly pleated. Distally, three eugenital lobes Surround the opening of the ovipositor: an unpaired ventral lobe and a pair of laterodorsal lobes (as shown by the arrows in Fig. 3B). The ventral lobe is triangular in anterior view and bears two pairs of setae distally (psi1-2), the posterior pair (psi2) being the shorter. The two laterodorsal lobes are larger, compressed laterally, and each bears seven setae (tau1-7) antiaxially. + + +Feider & Suciu (1957) figured two pairs of setae, presumably (psi1) and (psi2), on the ovipositor of + +P. +lentulus (C. L. Koch) + +, and in +P. parabotrichus Feider & Suciu +, a dorsal group of seven setae and a smaller ventral group of three setae were shown, possibly (tau) and (psi) respectively. Harding (1976), in his description of +P. murphyi +, identified 16 setae on the ovipositor: three setae on each of the laterodorsal lobes, two setae on the ventral lobe and six setae which he considered as the coronals. + +Gnathosoma +Infracapitulum (Fig. 2D; Pl. 1c): The lateral Ups (L) bear three pairs of adoral setae (or1-3), the anterior pair (or1) being brush-like (Pl. 1c) and the two posterior pairs weakly serrated. The infracapitulum is 'sternarthrous' (Grandjean, 1957) and the rutella (RU) are without atelobasic expansions. There are three pairs of infracapitular setae: an anterior (a) and a median pair (m) of long smooth setae located on the genae (G) and a rather short posterior pair (h) located on the hysterostoma (H). Laterally there is a single pair of barbed supracoxal setae (e). + +Pedipalps (Fig. 2A; Pl. 1d): The pedipalps are only three-segmented. The basal segment, formed from the fused trochanter, femur and genu, bears two setae, the tibia two setae and the tarsus seven setae and a solenidion. The three most distal of the tarsal setae are eupathidial: the +anteroculminal +acm, anterior ultimal ul' and posterior ultimal ul". The subultimal seta sul is a minute spine-like process at the base of seta ul' (as shown by the arrow in Pl. 1d) and also appears to be eupathidial. + +Chelicerae (Fig. 2B, C): Both the fixed and the movable digits are dentate. The movable digit has four teeth and the fixed digit carries five. The latter are arranged in two rows, an outer one of two and an inner one of three teeth. The large principal segment which terminates in the fixed digit, bears a number of short conical spines on the antiaxial surface and a larger number of sharply pointed spines paraxially; the spines are distributed extensively on the paraxial surface but are restricted to a more compact zone antiaxially. There are two cheliceral setae, an anterior seta chb inserted on the antiaxial surface and a posterior seta cha located dorsally. Both setae are serrated, cha being somewhat longer than chb. +Legs +Legs 11 to IV are approximately equal in length while leg I is longer and more robust. The indivi- dual epimera are separate and, except for epimera II, each bears a single seta, 1a, 3a and 4a respectively (Fig. 3A). All the legs have five segments: the trochanter, femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, and terminate in a single claw bearing two ventral teeth and an antero- and posterolateral row of serrations (Pl. 2c). + +Solenidia (Pl. 2a, b, e): The solenidiotaxy (12-1-3; II 1-1-2; III 1-1-0 and IV 0-1-0) is constant in the 13 species examined and typical of that found in other +Phthiracaridae +. All the +tarsal +solenidia are transversely striated as described by Grandjean (1935) for +Oribotritia berlesei (Michael) +. On tarsus I the solenidion omega1 is closely associated with the famulus e (Pl. 2a) which is short and rugose. Solenidion omega2 is the longest of the three tarsal solenidia and has a small distal coupling seta (Pl. 2b). Harding (1976) described such a setal/solenidial association in +P. murphyi +and in +P. nitens +but noted that solenidion omega2 was apparently free in +P. anonymum +. In the present study the scanning electron microscope has revealed the presence of a distal coupling seta in all the British species. Although usually short and simple, in +P. rectisetosus +sp. nov. +this seta is long, prominent and apparently divided into two parts by a longitudinal constriction, the distal part being produced into a scabre-shaped process reminiscent of that found in species of the genus +Steganacarus +(see Parry, 1978). On all legs the tibial solenidion phi is coupled with a reduced dorsal seta (PI. 2e) while on genu I solenidion sigma2 is coupled with a-reduced lateral seta. + + + +Fig. 4 +Phthiracarus affinis +, leg 1: (A) tarsus, dorsal aspect; (B) trochanter to tibia, posterolateral aspect. + + + + +Fig +. 5 +Phthiracarus affinis +, legs 11-1V; (A) leg II, posterolateral aspect; (B) leg III, anterolateral aspect; (C) leg IV, anterolateral aspect. (Fig. 5A-C are drawn at the same magnification.) + + +Leg setae (Figs 4; 5; 14; Pl. 2d): In all the larger species examined the formulae for the leg setae are: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). This complement will be referred to as the 'complete chaetotaxy type' (Figs 4; 5). On tarsus I only 16 of the 20 setae regarded by Grandjean (1940) as being characteristic of 'higher' Oribatei are present, the primilaterah and postlarvals always being absent. Four setae Surround the base of the claw, namely, a dorsal pair of prorals (p) and a ventral pair of unguinials (u). Three pairs of setae are located posterodorsally to the prorals: the iterals (it), tectals (tc) and fastigials (ft). Ventrally, behind the unguinials, there is an unpaired subunguinial seta s and a pair of primiventral setae (pv). A single pair of anterolateral setae (a) is located laterally behind the prorals and the unguinials. + +On tarsi II to IV there is a reduction in the number of setae to 12, 10 and 10 respectively: setae (it), a' and e are absent on tarsi II to IV, seta pv" on tarsus III, seta a" on tarsi III and IV and seta ft" on tarsus IV. Furthermore, the tarsal setae exhibit considerable variety in form. On tarsus I six of the setae (s, (it), (p) and a') are hollow eupathidia. On all four tarsi setae (ft) and (pv), together with a" on tarsi I and II, are generally more or less straight, circular in section and bear two or three rows of lateral serrations. In certain species (for example, +P. globus +sp. nov. +) seta ft" on tarsus II is hooked distally. The other tarsal setae, (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV, are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. Such setal ornamentation is, however, only discernible in the larger species of the genus. + + +The setation of the four proximal leg segments is shown in Table 1. Apart from tibia I which bears a whorl of live setae (d, l', l", v' and v"), each of the other segments bears an incomplete whorl of one to four setae. Seta d on femur I is somewhat thickened, serrated and curved distally (Pl. 2d) in all the species examined except +P. clavatus +sp. nov. +and +P. globus +sp. nov. +where it is rather long, straight and only weakly serrated. On all segments setae (l) and (v) carry two or three rows of serrations. + + + +Table 1 Chaetotaxy of the four proximal leg segments in +Phthiracarus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +l' + +l' + + + + + + + + +l' + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentLeg IIIIIIIV
Tibiad, 1', 1", v', v"d, l', v"d, v'd, v"
Genu, l", l"l'l'
Femurd, l", v', v"d, l', v", l"l"
Trochanterv'v"v', v"v', v"
+ + +In all the smaller species of the genus (for example, +P. tardus Forsslund +) there are fewer setae on legs I, II and IV (Fig. 14): tarsus I bears 15 setae (a' absent), tarsi II and IV usually bear 11 and 9 setae respectively (s absent), femur I bears 3 setae (v' absent) and genu IV is without any setae (l' absent). Thus the setal formulae (referred to here as the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') are: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). In +P. anonymum +(a variant of the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') the number of setae on tarsus IV is further reduced +by +the absence of seta pv'. Although the total number of setae on leg III is constant throughout the genus, in species of the 'complete chaetotaxy group' seta pv" is absent and seta s present while the reverse is true in the 'reduced' group. + + + + + + +Review + +Perty proposed the genus +Phthiracarus +in 1839 and two years later created the 'family' Phthiracarea (now +Phthiracaridae +) for the Single species +P. contractilis +. Perty's original specimens are presumed to be lost and his figures (subsequently published by Claparede, 1868) and description are such as to make the specific identity of +contractilis +impossible to determine. + + +Acarus piger +Scopoli, 1763, the oldest species currently classified in +Phthiracarus +, was originally assigned to the genus by Oudemans (1915). The mite described by Scopoli, for which there is no type material available, is undoubtedly ptychoid but there is no evidence to suggest that it is a species of +Phthiracarus +- it is probably a member of the +Euphthiracaroidea +(see Jacot, 1930). + + +The systematic position of +Oribates dasypus Duges +, 1834 is also somewhat uncertain although the species is evidently ptychoid. Michael (1888) recorded +dasypus +in the British Isles. The specimen labelled +Hoplophora* dasypus +from Theydon Bois in the Michael Collection (deposited in the BMNH) is +P. clavatus +. + + +In 1841 ten species of +Hoplophora +, nine† of which are currently classified in +Phthiracarus +, were described by Koch from woodland habitats near Regensburg. While it seems probable that these mites have been correctly assigned to +Phthiracarus +(with the ecxeption of +H. testudinea +which is possibly a member of the +Euphthiracaroidea +), only two of Koch's descriptions refer to 'key characters' which might permit certain reidentification. In comparison with the other Regensburg species, +H. globosa +is very 'globular' while in +H. laevigata +the notogaster is 'angled' at the level of seta c1. The remaining six species can only be divided into two groups on the basis of their notogastral setae; +crinita +, +ferruginea +and +longula +are each characterized by 'long setae' while the other three species ( +lentula +, +lucida +and +straminea +) are all described as being 'sparsely setose'. Despite the inadequacy of Koch's descriptions and the apparent absence of any type material, various interpretations of his species have been published, amongst others by Jacot and van der Hammen. In Les +Phthiracaridae +de Karl Ludwig Koch, Jacot (1936) redescribed six species from topotypic material but neglected details of the leg and notogastral chaetotaxy, now regarded as being essential for the Separation of +Phthiracarus +species. More recently, van der Hammen (1963), in one of his series of papers on the +Phthiracaridae +, has published a detailed description of +P. laevigatus +(from material collected at Regensburg) and has designated a neotype. Van der Hammen (personal communication) also believes that he has topotypic material of Koch's seven other species but until these specimens have been examined it seems advisable to postpone any decision concerning their taxonomic Status. + + +Hoplophora nitens Nicolet +(1855), recorded as common in the woods around Paris, is a +Phthiracarus +species. The true identity of +nitens +appears to be doubtful, although van der Hammen's redescription (see Hammen, 1964) from topotypic material is generally accepted. + + +Hoploderma italicum Oudemans +(1907), recorded from Tiarno, Italy, is not based on a type specimen but on Berlese's description of +H. dasypus +which Oudemans regarded as being distinct from + +O. +dasypus Duges + +. Van der Hammen (1952) considers the specimens of both Berlese and Oudemans as being useless for reidentification purposes. + + + +* Certain species now assigned to +Phthiracarus +have in the past been classified in two other genera, +Hoplophora +C. L. Koch and +Hoploderma +Michael. The genus +Hoplophora +was erected by Koch in 1836 for two species, + +H. +decumana C. L. Koch + +and + +H. +stricula C. L. Koch + +, currently classified in +Oribotritia +and +Steganacarus +respectively. In 1841 Koch described further species of +Hoplophora +but did not publish a diagnosis of the genus or designate a type ( +H. laevigata +) until the following year. Jacot's 1928 application to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature for a ruling on the validity of the type designation (Koch, 1842) for a genus first published six years earlier (Koch, 1836) was not published until 1946 (see Jacot, 1946). The Commission's subsequent ruling (I.C.Z.N., 1953) allowed +H. laevigata +to be retained as the type ( +H. laevigata +is here regarded as a species of +Phthiracarus +) since the genus was not originally monotypic and did not contain a species called typus or typicus. However, the generic name +Hoplophora +had been found by Michael (1898) to be preoecupied by +Hoplophora +Perty, 1833 ( +Neuroptera +), and the new name +Hoploderma +was proposed. + + + + +† The tenth species of +Hoplophora +, +H. ardua +, is now classified in +Rhysotritia +. + + + + +Hoploderma +boreale +Traegardh + +(1910) and +Hoploderma affine Hull +(1914) are both +Phthiracarus +species. This is evident from the figures of these mites and has been confirmed by examination of 'cotype' and syntype material respectively. The characteristic features of these two species are now certain. + + +Oudemans (1915) proposed the name +Phthiracarus undatus +for the 'larve' of +Hoplophora stricula +(sensu Nicolet, 1855). While Nicolet's figures and description appear to refer to an adult oribatid mite, there is no evidence to suggest a +Phthiracarus +species. + + +Berlese (1920 & 1923) described six species of +Phthiracarus +: +rotundus +, +roubali +and +subglobosus +are European while +P. nigerrimus +was collected from Argentina, +P. curtulus +from the United States and +P. pudicus +from South Africa. The type of each of these species has been examined by Dr J. G. Sheals (BMNH) who has found that their condition is such as to make any chaetotactic characters impossible to discern. In 1959 van der Hammen reviewed all Berlese's species of primitive oribatid mites deposited in the 'Stazione di Entomologia Agraria', Florence, but could not confirm the identities of any of the +Phthiracarus +species. + + +Jacot (1928-1939) described 13 species from North America and a single species (P. insular is) from the Marquesas Islands. Of these, type material is available for eight species (see Appendix 1), seven of which are represented by a number of 'cotypes' while only +P. brevisetae +is based on a holotype. All Jacot's +Phthiracarus +specimens are mounted in Canada Balsam, the majority being entire and uncleared. The shape of the sensillus and the relative lengths and attitudes of the dorsal notogastral setae can usually be seen in such preparations but the leg chaetotaxy is extremely difficult to study. In view of the condition of Jacot's material, it seems advisable to postpone any decision regarding the identities of his +Phthiracarus +species until all the type specimens have been dismounted and cleared (an exercise which will be complicated by the presence on each 'cotype' slide of additional species of this and other genera). It can, however, be noted that +P. brevisetae +appears to be close to if not conspecific with +P. laevigatus +, while the differences between +anonymus amicus +and Grandjean's +anonymum +are evidently not sufficient to Warrant subspecific ranking. +P. insularis +and +P. setosellum bryobium +possibly have affinities with two British species, +P. murphyi +and +P. clavatus +respectively. + + +In 1933 Grandjean published the first of a series of detailed works on the external morphology of +P. anonymum +, a species he recorded from rotting wood in his cellar at Perigueux, Dordogne, France. By Clearing whole and dissected specimens (Grandjean, 1949) he was able to observe the patterns of setae on the body shields (Grandjean, 1933, 1934 & 1950), which provided new criteria for the identification of species of this genus. Hitherto, species differentation had been based almost entirely on body shape and colour, two characters now known to be uniform in many +Phthiracarus +species. Grandjean (1935, 1940 & 1946) also undertook the first detailed studies of the leg chaetotaxy of oribatid mites, introducing the System of nomenclature now in general use. However, in recent years the majority of +Phthiracarus +species have been defined solely in terms of characters visible in undissected material. Leg chaetotactic characters have only rarely been studied (van der Hammen, 1963; Sheals, 1965; Ramsay, 1966; Harding, 1976) probably due to difficulties in Interpretation. + + +Further +Phthiracarus +species have been described by Willmann (1932, 1939 & 1951), Woolley (1954) and Forsslund (1956) (see under Descriptions of species). However, +P. peristomaticus +, recorded by Willmann (1951), from a number of habitats including leaves, turf and subsoil under buckthorn, guelder-rose and alder, +noerdlich +Moosmuehle +, near Vienna, Austria, cannot be identified either from Willmann's figure or from his description. Moreover, there are no specimens of +P. peristomaticus +in Willmann's Collection (Dr W. Hirschmann, personal communication). Feider et al. (1957, 1958 & 1968) recorded eight species from Rumania, none of which were described in sufficient detail to permit certain reidentification, although +P. baloghi +, collected from oak leaves in Iasi, appears to be unique among described species of the genus in having notogastral setae of two markedly different lengths. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to borrow the types of any of the Rumanian species for study. This was also the case with species described by Balogh (1958, 1962, 1963 & 1977) and Krivolutsky (1966 & 1975). Other +Phthiracarus +species have been described from Japan (Aoki, 1958 & 1963), Chile (Hammer, 1962), Nepal (Sheals, 1965), New Zealand (Ramsay, 1966), Spain (Perez-lnigo, 1969), Tahiti (Hammer, 1972), the +Tonga +Islands (Hammer, 1973) and the British Isles (Harding, 1976) (see Appendix 1). Of these, +P. robertsi +, recorded by Sheals from rhododendron litter in Nepal, is of particular interest for, although having certain affinities with +Phthiracarus +, it shows a general similarity to +Steganacarus +. The arrangement of setae on the genital and anal plates, while reminiscent of +Phthiracarus +, is nevertheless 'unusual' for setae ad1-3 are almost marginal. The only diagnostic feature whicli +P. robertsi +appears to share with all species of the genus is the presence of a coupled solenidion on tibia IV. The general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are characteristic of +Steganacarus +species and it is questionable whether +P. robertsi +should have been classified in +Phthiracarus +(see Sheals, 1969). + + +There have been relatively few reviews of the British species. In his Synonymic catalogue of British Acari, Turk (1953) listed only five species of +Phthiracarus +: +piger (Scopoli) +(= +Hoplophora dasypus Duges +sensu Michael), +affine (Hull) +, +anonymum Grandjean +, +ligneus +Willmann and +spinosum (Sellnick) +(now classified in +Steganacarus +). Turk does not give sources for individual records but the above are presumably based on the following published records: Michael, 1888, Haibert, 1915 and Hull, 1916 ( +dasypus +); Hull, 1914 ( +affine +); Murphy, 1954 ( +anonymum +); Macfadyen, 1952 ( +ligneus +and +spinosum +). Of these, only +P. affinis +and +anonymum +are recognized in the present revision since the taxonomic Status of the other two +Phthiracarus +species is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/50/933B50F0AB4F3C886FC754D91862F4B4.xml b/data/93/3B/50/933B50F0AB4F3C886FC754D91862F4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fe2432d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/50/933B50F0AB4F3C886FC754D91862F4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The taxonomic accounts of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +389 + + +9 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 +1313-2970-389-9 +3C8D84DE60CD41CD9FF02775F413E2B7 + + + + +Symmorphus (Symmorphus) aurantiopictus Giordani Soika, 1986 + + + + +Symmorphus aurantiopictus +Giordani Soika, 1986: 154, fig. 47; +Cumming 1989 +: 3, 5, 22 (key), 81. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangsu). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/9B/933B9B265CDA8128E35500CEC29828B8.xml b/data/93/3B/9B/933B9B265CDA8128E35500CEC29828B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a4724090b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/9B/933B9B265CDA8128E35500CEC29828B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A new species of the Marphysasanguinea complex from French waters (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) (Annelida, Eunicidae) + + + +Author + +Lavesque, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Daffe, Guillemine + + + +Author + +Bonifacio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.14070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.14070 +1313-2970-716-1 +03F2AE575B944D868248B4C1755142BB +03F2AE575B944D868248B4C1755142BB + + + + +Marphysa victori +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: AM W.49047, complete, with 470 chaetigers, ~300 mm long, with a length through chaetiger 10 of 12 mm and width of 13 mm at chaetiger 10 (11 mm without parapodia), regenerating posterior segments. Paratypes: MNHN-IA-TYPE 1805, complete, with 537 chaetigers, 386.06 mm long (approx. 77 cm live), with a length through chaetiger 10 of 15.32 mm and a width of 9.17 mm at chaetiger 10 (7.74 mm without parapodia); MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803, complete, with 414 chaetigers, 255.25 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 13.70 mm and width of 10.76 mm (8.46 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; MNHN-IA-TYPE 1804, complete, with 260 chaetigers, 113 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 9.28 mm and width of 6.68 mm (5.9 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; MNHN-IA-TYPE 1806, complete, with 307 chaetigers, 211.3 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 13.17 mm and width of 8.31 mm (6.93 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; MNHN-IA-TYPE 1807, complete (two fragments), with 260 chaetigers, 110 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 9.87 mm and width of 7.85 mm (6.36 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; MNHN-IA-TYPE 1808, complete, with 267 chaetigers, 135 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 8.2 mm and width of 7.40 mm (6.39 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; MNHN-IA-TYPE 1809, incomplete, with 217 chaetigers, 125.3 mm long, with length through chaetiger 10 of 11.53 mm and width of 8.7 mm (7.19 mm without parapodia) at chaetiger 10; AM W.49048, complete with 530 chaetigers, with length through chaetiger 10 of 11 mm and width of 12 mm at chaetiger 10 (10 mm without parapodia), regenerating posterior segments; AM W.49049, complete with ~350 segments, damaged in 3 places, with length through chaetiger 10 of 10 mm and width of 10 mm (8 mm without parapodia. All type material collected from Carret channel, Arcachon Bay, Bay of Biscay, France ( +44°40'35"N +, +1°6'58"W +), intertidal in muddy sediments, 20 September 2016, coll. by G. Binois. + + + +Description +(based on holotype and paratypes). Live specimens iridescent, dark red with lighter spots, prostomium appendages and parapodia green olive, end of prostomial appendages whitish, branchial filaments red and iridescent. Recently fixed specimens olive-green to brown with lighter spots, prostomium appendages and parapodia pinkish. Preserved holotype with brown mottled pigmentation anteriorly increases in intensity towards prostomium, antennae, and palps whitish. + +Body +long, with same width throughout, slightly tapering at anterior and posterior ends. Prostomium shorter than anterior ring of peristomium, as wide as peristomium, bilobed with buccal lips separated by deep ventral and dorsal notch with each lobe rounded with base of them strongly pigmented (Fig. 2 +A-C +). Anterior ring of peristomium longer than posterior ring (2.2 to 3 times) (Fig. 2A, C). Eyes present, positioned between palps and lateral antennae (Fig. 2B), faded in larger specimens (not visible on holotype). Prostomial appendages smooth, arranged in horseshoe, slightly tapering; median antenna longer than lateral antennae, palps shortest appendages (paratypes exhibit considerable variation in the ratio of length of median and lateral antennae and of palps to a lesser extent). Antennal styles and palpostyles smooth although surface slightly wrinkled. MxI more than twice as long as carrier and five times longer than closing system. MxIII at least in part located ventral to MxII. Attachment lamella of MxIII short with irregular shape, placed at the middle of the plate. Left MxIV with attachment lamella semicircular, situated along posterior edge. Right MIV with attachment lamella semicircular, more developed in the central portion, situated along posterior edge. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=5+5, III=5 +-6+6- +7, IV=3-4+0, V=1+1 (Fig. 3E). + + + +Figure 2. +Marphysa victori +sp. n.: A Anterior part, lateral view (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1807) B Anterior part, dorsal view (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1807) C Anterior part, ventral view (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1807) D Pygidium, lateral view (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803). White arrow showing eye. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C), 1 mm (D). + + + + +Figure 3. +Marphysa victori +sp. n.: A Parapodia from anterior chaetiger (chaetiger 57, paratype MNHN-Arc4) B Parapodia from mid-body (chaetiger 127, paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803) C Parapodia from posterior chaetiger (chaetiger 352, paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803) D Anterior parapodia (from chaetiger 8 to 15), lateral view E Maxillae dorsal view (paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1809). ANT: anterior part; Cl, Chaetal lobe; Mc, maxillary carriers; MI to MV, maxillae I to V; Nc, notopodial cirri; PCl, postchaetal lobe; POST, posterior part; Vc, ventral cirri. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C), 1 mm (D, E). + + + +Pre-chaetal neuropodia lobe inconspicuous. Post-chaetal neuropodial lobe conical in the 2-3 first chaetigers, elongate rectangular from chaetiger 4, gradually thereafter becomes wider and rounded; longer than chaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, shorter in median and posterior chaetigers (Figs 3 +A-D +, 4A). Notopodial cirri triangular, occasionally digitiform in last chaetigers; longer than chaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, shorter than chaetal lobe in median chaetigers and as long as chaetal lobe in posterior chaetigers (Figs 3 +A-D +, 4A). Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1 to 4-5 conical to tapering, with round wide tips, almost as long as notopodial cirri; basally inflated from chaetiger 5-6, inflated base of round shape with round tip (Figs 3D, 4A), around 1/2 as long as notopodial cirri, gradually decreasing from chaetiger 60 to 110; round with distinct tip from chaetiger 111, around 1/3 as long as notopodial cirri. Ventral cirri as long as or longer than neurochaetal lobe at anterior region (Figs 2A, 3D), slightly shorter to as long as neurochaetal lobe at median and posterior region, sometimes longer than neurochaetal lobe in posteriormost chaetigers. + + +Branchiae pectinate (Fig. 3 +A-B +), from chaetiger 32, extending posteriorly by last few chaetigers; number of branchial filaments increasing from 3 in first chaetigers to maximum 6 in mid-body, posterior chaetigers with 2 long filaments (Fig. 3C); filaments increasing in size from around 5 times longer than notopodial cirri in anterior chaetigers, around 7 times in mid-body and around 13 times in posterior chaetigers (Fig. 3C), filaments slightly annulated. + + +Chaetae arranged in two bundles: supra-acicular and sub-acicular, separated by a row of aciculae (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Aciculae dark, with lighter blunt tips, very protruding, 4-6 per parapodium in anterior chaetigers and 2-3 in mid and posterior chaetigers. Subacicular hooks absent. Supra-acicular bundle with limbate and pectinate chaetae; sub-acicular with compound spiniger chaetae (Fig. 4A). Between 25 to 35 limbate chaetae (numbers reducing posteriorly), chaetae of different lengths with hirsute blades, similar to each other. Compound spinigers present, throughout, with more than 40 spinigers within a parapodia, along whole body except last few chaetigers (Fig. 4A, B). Compound falcigers +absent +. Pectinate chaetae present from chaetiger 2. Up to 34 pectinate chaetae within a parapodia restricted to supra-acicular fascicle of chaetae. Pectinate chaetae of four types. In anterior parapodia, isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae (n<10) with 12-16 tapering minute teeth and two long outer winged teeth (nearly 3-4 times longer than inner teeth) (type 2) (Fig. 4 +C-E +). Median parapodia with four types of pectinate chaetae (Fig. 4 +C-E +): isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae of type 2; isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae with approximately 14 teeth (type 4); anodont, asymmetrical pectinate chaetae with approximately 14 teeth (type 3); anodont, asymmetrical pectinate chaetae with 2-4 large teeth (type 1) (Fig. 4 +C-E +). Posterior parapodia with 3 types of pectinate chaetae: isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae with 28 teeth (type 2); anodont, asymmetrical pectinate chaetae with nine parallel teeth (type 3); anodont, asymmetrical pectinate chaetae with 2-4 large teeth (type 1). Subacicular bundle comprising up to 40 compound spiniger chaetae in anterior chaetigers, with surface of blade hirsute (Fig. 4B). + + + +Figure 4. SEM images of +Marphysa victori +sp. n. (holotype AM W.49047): A entire lateral view of chaetiger 3 B Compound spinigers chaetae (chaetiger 83) +C-D +Different types of pectinate chaetae (chaetiger 243) E Isodont, symmetrical chaetae with many teeth (chaetiger 03). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae; limb, limbate chaetae; Nc, notopodial cirri; PCl, postchaetal lobe; pect, pectinate chaetae; spin, spiniger chaetae; Vc, ventral cirri. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(A), 200 +µm +(B), 100 +µm +(C), 20 +µm +(D), 10 +µm +(E). + + +Pygidium with only one pair of long pygidial cirri on ventral margin (approximately as long as last 15 segments), anus slightly crenulated with 12 small indentations (Fig. 2D). + + +Morphological variations. +Paratypes with branchiae starting from chaetigers 26 (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1808) to 28 for smaller specimens and from 28 to 34 for larger ones. Eyes clearly visible on small (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1807 and MNHN-IA-TYPE 1808) and medium specimens, more difficult to see on larger ones. One exceptional specimen (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1805) with one pair of small papillae in addition to one pair of pygidial cirri, with papillae placed more ventrally than cirri. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Victor Lavesque, first and second +authors' +son. + + + +Type locality. +NE Atlantic, France, Arcachon Bay. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal on mudflats, under or close to oyster reefs or abandoned oyster farms, 5 to 60 cm depth. Few specimens were found in galleries into old piece of driftwood. + + + +Genetic +data. + +COI gene was successfully sequenced and published at NCBI GenBank for four paratypes: MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803 (accession number: MG384997), AMW.49048 (accession number: MG384996), MNHN-IA-TYPE 1804 (accession number: MG384998) and MNHN-IA-TYPE 1806 (accession number: MG384999). 16S gene was sequenced and published at NCBI GenBank for two paratypes: MNHN-IA-TYPE 1803 (accession number: MG385000) and MNHN-IA-TYPE 1804 (accession number: MG385001) (Table 1). + +As the identification of +Marphysa +species from the +sanguinea +group is very complex, molecular tools are very important. First of all, comparison of COI and 16S sequences confirmed that +M. victori +sp. n. was different from +M. sanguinea +(census +Zanol et al. 2014 +) (Fig. 5): interspecific pairwise genetic distances were 21.8% for COI and 15.2% for 16S. Secondly, molecular analysis clearly distinguished +M. victori +sp. n. from other species with sequences available in GenBank (Fig. 5). Finally, they permitted us to link morphological differences to age of specimens. Indeed, intraspecific pairwise genetic distance was zero among specimens and allow to conclude that intensity of eye pigments and the segment on which the branchiae first appear was related to the size (age) of worms and not to the presence of different species. + + +Figure 5. Maximum likelihood tree based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences and Kimura-2-parameters model. Bootstrap values on nodes if>50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3B/FA/933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081.xml b/data/93/3B/FA/933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cf98e9bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3B/FA/933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponatus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. strophiatus +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 5,5 a 8,5 mm. Rouge vineux ou rouge violace. Un peu fonce. Devant de la tete, antennes et pattes d'un rouge un peu plus clair. Gastre noir, etroitement borde de jaune sans taches, couvert d'une pelisse jaune grisatre disposee comme chez +vestitus +. Chez la " [[ worker ]] la tete est plus large et plus robuste que chez le type du Natal, chez l' [[ worker ]] ", la tete est presque noire. Poils dresses du gastre un peu plus longs, du reste semblable. + + + +Cape-town (Reichensperger). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE41053BFD9857DC.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE41053BFD9857DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dddd3c5622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE41053BFD9857DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Melanoides tuberculata +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Olivares and Gálvez (2008) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to southern Asia ( +China +, +Taiwan +and +Philippines +) ( +Letelier et al. 2007 +). In +Chile +this species has been found only in Pica ( + +20°29 +ʹ +S + +, + +69°19 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Arica y Parinacota +( +Olivares and Gálvez 2008 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + +Aquarium trade/established. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, detritivore, invasive (parthenogenetic species). This is a common aquarium snail and it has been cited as an intermediate host of the human liver fluke ( + +Dundee +and Paine 1977 + +). EA, NA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE4D00BDFF0C52A6.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE4D00BDFF0C52A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bedee1c214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE0FF8FFE4D00BDFF0C52A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Melanoides maculata +Bruguière, 1789 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Moneva et al. (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Native +to +Asia +, +Philippines +. +In +Chile +this species has been found only in the +Lluta river +( + +18°24 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°19 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Arica y Parinacota +( +Letelier et al. 2007 +) + +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Aquarium trade/established ( +Letelier et al. 2007 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + +Detritivore, invasive (parthenogenetic species). This is a common aquarium snail. EA, I. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8EFDC50055FE705572.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8EFDC50055FE705572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed020efb415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8EFDC50055FE705572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + +Genus + +Pomacea +Perry, 1810 + + + + + + + +Pomacea bridgesii +( +Reeve, 1856 +) + + + + + + +Description + + + +Reeve (1856) +, +Coelho et al. (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to America, Amazon Basin ( +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +) ( +Cowie and Thiengo 2003 +). In +Chile +, this species was found for the first time in the country in 2000 ( +Letelier et al. 2007 +) and has been recorded only in Santiago ( + +33°27 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°38 +ʹ +W + +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Aquarium trade/established ( +Letelier et al. 2007 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Polyphagous, invasive, they can compete with native freshwater species ( +Aditya and Raut 2001 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8FFE010547FCB5506F.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8FFE010547FCB5506F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6529e41a1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE1FF8FFE010547FCB5506F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Pomacea canaliculata +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Estebenet and Martín (2003) +, +Rawlings et al. (2007) +, +Jackson and Jackson (2009) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to America, +Uruguay +and +Argentina +( +Jackson and Jackson 2009 +), invasive in the +USA +( +Rawlings et al. 2007 +) and in South-East Asia ( +Cowie 2000 +). In +Chile +this species has been found only in the Estero Conchalí, Los Vilos ( + +31°55 +ʹ +S + +, + +71°31 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Coquimbo +, central +Chile +( +Jackson and Jackson 2009 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Aquarium trade/established ( +Jackson and Jackson 2009 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Omnivorous, invasive, may predate native species ( +Cazzaniga 1990 +; +Kwong et al. 2009 +). This species can also act as an intermediate host of the parasitic nematode + +Angiostrongylus cantonensis +( +Yang et al. 2013 +) + +. EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF82FE53055AFD67504F.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF82FE53055AFD67504F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a459095ca99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF82FE53055AFD67504F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Aplysia juliana +Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Marcus (1955) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Circumtropical; eastern and western Atlantic ( +Marcus 1955 +) as well as the Indian and Pacific Oceans ( +Kay 1964 +), in shallow marine habitats. In +Chile +this species has been recorded in Iquique ( + +20°11 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°08 +ʹ +W + +), +Antofagasta +( + +23°38 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°24 +ʹ +W + +) and Taltal ( + +25°24 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°29 +ʹ +W + +) ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +). This species was found for the first time in +Antofagasta +in 1982 ( +Tomicic 1985 +), associated with ENSO events. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Associated with ENSO events/unestablished ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This is a large herbivorous marine slug, feeding almost exclusively on the alga + +Ulva lactuca +( +Frings and Frings 1965 +) + +. UA, SA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF8DFE5F01C2FD37529E.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF8DFE5F01C2FD37529E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41555601bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE2FF8DFE5F01C2FD37529E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum +( +Gray, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Collado (2014) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to +New Zealand +and its adjacent islands and invasive in North America and Europe ( +Winterbourn 1970 +; +Kerans et al. 2005 +). In +Chile +this species has been recorded in the city of Santiago in the Parque O’ Higgins ( + +33°28 +′ +S + +, + +70°39 +′ +W + +), and Estero La Dehesa ( + +33°22 +′ +S + +, + +70°15 +ʹ +W + +), and in the city of Salamanca, central +Chile +, in the Chalinga River ( + +31°46 +′ +S + +, + +70°59 +′ +W + +) and in the Estero Consuelo ( + +31°46 +′ +S + +, + +70°37 +ʹ +W + +) ( +Collado 2014 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Unknown/established ( +Collado 2014 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Generalist species, feeding on aquatic plants, green algae and detritus ( +Haynes and Taylor 1984 +). Invasive, ovoviviparous species. EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFDDD002DFEE25282.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFDDD002DFEE25282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a7612e26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFDDD002DFEE25282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Monoplex keenae +( +Beu, 1970 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Keen (1971) +, +Beu (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to America, from La Paz, Gulf of California ( +Mexico +) to +Galápagos Islands +( +Ecuador +) ( +Beu 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been found only in La Rinconada, +Antofagasta +Bay ( + +23°28 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°30 +ʹ +W + +), recorded for the first time in the country in 2007 ( +Ashton et al. 2008 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Associated to ENSO events/established ( +Ashton et al. 2008 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Carnivorous species ( +Beu 2010 +). This species is consumed by locals in northern +Chile +, where it is named +caracol perro +(= dog snail) ( +Ashton et al. 2008 +). EA, SA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFE3E02D7FDE5571C.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFE3E02D7FDE5571C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7a13d5012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE3FF8CFE3E02D7FDE5571C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Monoplex wiegmanni +( +Anton, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Keen (1971) +, +Beu (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to America, Baja California to Southern +Peru +( +Beu 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been recorded only in +Antofagasta +Bay ( + +23°28 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°30 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Antofagasta +( +Castilla et al. 2005 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Associated with ENSO events/unestablished ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Carnivore ( +Beu 2010 +). UA, SA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF89FE7100BDFEAF556A.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF89FE7100BDFEAF556A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63fcaabac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF89FE7100BDFEAF556A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Crassostrea gigas +( +Thunberg, 1793 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Osorio (2002) +, +Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to +Japan +and +Korea +and the North Atlantic Ocean (Coan and Valentich- Scott 2012). This species is usually introduced through aquaculture ( +Diederich et al. 2005 +). In +Chile +this species was introduced in 1978 and has been recorded from latitude +15° S +to +40° S +( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Intentional transplantation/unestablished ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Filter feeder, invasive species, species of commercial importance ( +Diederich et al. 2005 +). UA, II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF8EFE6705EFFBB151AF.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF8EFE6705EFFBB151AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9cb3db40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE6FF8EFE6705EFFBB151AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Pecten maximus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Poppe and +Goto +(2000) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Europe, Eastern Atlantic Ocean ( +Poppe and Goto 2000 +). The only record for +Chile +does not give a precise distribution ( +Valdovinos 1999 +), although attempts at its aquaculture in +Chile +were made in La Herradura Bay, +Coquimbo +( +30° S +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Intentional transplantation/unestablished ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Filter feeder, species of commercial importance ( + +Poppe and +Goto +2000 + +). UA, II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE7FF89FDD30556FF2B504F.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE7FF89FDD30556FF2B504F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa0606be98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE7FF89FDD30556FF2B504F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + +Genus + +Mytilus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Mytilus galloprovincialis +Lamarck, 1819 + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Poppe and +Goto +(2000) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to the Mediterranean Sea, this mussel now shows a worldwide distribution ( +Westfall and Gardner 2010 +). In +Chile +, it was recorded for the first time in 2000 ( +Daguin and Borsa 2000 +), and it has been recorded from Dichato ( + +36°33 +ʹ +S + +, + +72°56 +ʹ +W + +) to Punta Arenas ( + +53°10 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°56 +ʹ +W + +) ( +Tarifeño et al. 2012 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Maritime +transport or unintentional introduction/established ( +Daguin and Borsa 2000 +; +Tarifeño et al. 2012 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Invasive species, may displace native mytilid species ( +Branch and Steffani 2004 +). EA, SA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF85FE1602D7FE7755EE.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF85FE1602D7FE7755EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb15709f6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF85FE1602D7FE7755EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Cornu aspersum +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Paul (1982) +, +Barker (1999) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Western Europe and Mediterranean region, now cosmopolitan ( +Cowie 2000 +). This is the NIS with the oldest occurrence records in +Chile +( +Philippi 1885 +) and the introduced species with the largest distribution in the country, found in this work ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +) from Iquique ( +20° S +) to Chiloé Island ( +43° S +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( + +Araya and +Catalán +2014 + +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, agricultural pest, invasive ( +Barker 1999 +). This species has a complicated, unresolved, taxonomy ( +Bank 2012 +). EA, I. + + + +Table 2. Systematic-taxonomic classification, distribution, Scale/Impact and Mode of Entry of non-indigenous species of +Mollusca +in Chile. + + + + +Bivalvia + + +Pteriomorpha + +Mytiloida + + +Mytilidae + + + +Mytilus galloprovincialis +Lamarck, 1819 + +. 36° S to 53° S, EA, SA. + +Ostreoidea + +Ostreidae + + + +Crassostrea gigas +( +Thunberg, 1793 +) + +. 15° S to 40° S, UA, II. + +Pectinoidea + +Pectinidae + + + +Pecten maximus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. Imprecise distribution, UA, II. + + + +Gastropoda + + + +Caenogastropoda + +Ampullaroidea + +Ampullariidae + + + +Pomacea bridgesii +( +Reeve, 1856 +) + +. 33° S, EA, I. + + + +Pomacea canaliculata +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + +. 31° S, EA, I. + +Cerithioidea + +Thiaridae + + + +Melanoides maculata +Bruguière, 1789 + +. 18° S, EA, I. + + + +Melanoides tuberculata +(O. F. +Müller, 1774 +) + +. 20° S, EA, NA, I + +Tonnoidea + +Ranellidae + + + +Monoplex keenae +Beu, 1970 + +. 23° S, EA, SA. + + + +Monoplex wiegmanni +( +Anton, 1838 +) + +. +23° S +, UA, SA. + +Truncatelloidea + +Tateidae + + + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum +( +Gray, 1843 +) + +. 31° S and 32° S, EA, I. + +Heterobranchia +Aplysioidea + +Aplysiidae + + + +Aplysia (Aplysia) juliana +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 +) + +. 23° S to 25° S, UA, SA. + + +Pulmonata + +Achatinelloidea + +Achatinellidae + + + +Pacificella variabilis +( +Odhner, 1922 +) + +. 39° S, EA, UI. + +Achatinoidea + +Subulinidae + + + +Allopeas clavulinum +( +Potiez & Michaud, 1838 +) + +. +39° S +, UA, I. + + + +Allopeas gracile +( +Hutton, 1834 +) + +. +39° S +, EA, I. + + + +Rumina decollata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. Imprecise distribution, UA, I. + +Helicoidea + +Helicidae + + + +Cornu aspersum +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +. +18° S +to +43° S +, EA, I. + + + +Otala lactea +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +. Imprecise distribution, UA, I. + + + +Otala punctata +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +, +33° S +, UA, I. + + +( +Continued +) Limacoidea + + +Table 2. (Continued). + + +Agriolimacidae + + + +Deroceras invadens +Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack and Schlitt, 2011 + +. +33° S +, EA, IA, I. + + + +Deroceras laeve +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +. +27° S +to +46° S +, EA, I. + + + +Deroceras reticulatum +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +. +32° S +to +55° S +, EA, NA, I. + + + +Lehmannia valentiana +( +Férussac, 1823 +) + +. +32° S +to +45° S +, EA, I + + + +Limacus flavus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +18° S +to +39° S +, EA, NA, I. + + + +Limax maximus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +30° S +to +46° S +, EA, I. + + + +Arion intermedius +( +Normand, 1852 +) + +. +39° S +to +43° S +, EA, I. + +Lymnaeoidea + +Physidae + + + +Haitia venustula ( +Gould, 1847 +) + +. +29° S +to +31° S +, EA, UI. + +Vitrinoidea + +Milacidae + + + +Milax gagates +( +Draparnaud, 1801 +) + +. +30° S +to +45° S +, EA, I. + + +Zonitidae + + + +Oxychilus alliarius +( +Miller, 1822 +) + +. +29° S +to +39° S +, EA, I. + + + +Oxychilus cellarius +Müller (1774) + +. +30° S +to +45° S +, EA, I. + +Punctoidea + +Endodontidae + + + +Paralaoma servilis +( +Shuttleworth, 1852 +) + +. +39° S +, EA, I. + +Pupilloidea + +Vertiginidae + + + +Gastrocopta pediculus +(Shuttlerworth, 1852) + +. +39° S +, UA, I. + + + +Gastrocopta servilis +( +Gould, 1843 +) + +. +39° S +, UA, I. + + +Vetigastropoda + +Haliotoidea + +Haliotidae + + + +Haliotis discus hannai + +Ino, 1953 + + +. +27° S +, UA. II. + + + +Haliotis rufescens +Swainson, 1822 + +. +27° S +, +41° S +to +46° S +, UA, II. + +Abbreviations: EA, Established Alien; IA, Invasive Alien; I, Introduced Alien; II, Intentional Introduction; NA, Noxious Alien; SA, Spreading Alien; UA, Unestablished Alien; UI, Unintentional Introduction. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF87FE7001CDFEEF52C2.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF87FE7001CDFEEF52C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4554d4aee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE8FF87FE7001CDFEEF52C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Arion intermedius +( +Normand, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Cádiz and Gallardo (2007) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to the Holarctic, in +Chile +this species has been found from Valdivia ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +) to Lago Tarahuin ( + +42°43 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°47 +ʹ +W + +), with the first record in 2007 ( +Cádiz and Gallardo 2007 +; +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivorous terrestrial gastropod ( +Bohan et al. 2000 +). According to +Hausdorf (2002) +, there are no obvious effects on native land snail fauna after the introduction of this species. EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FDD001E2FEC45221.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FDD001E2FEC45221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5e734e98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FDD001E2FEC45221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Limacus flavus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Europe; introduced to +Australia +, +New Zealand +, and North and South America ( +Thomas et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been cited from Valdivia ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +) to northern +Chile +( +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +). The first record of this species for +Chile +was by +Stuardo and Vega (1985) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Highly invasive species, pest of stored agricultural products ( +Thomas et al. 2010 +). EA, NA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FE280297FE70573C.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FE280297FE70573C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc4bbcbc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFE9FF86FE280297FE70573C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Limax maximus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Western Palaearctic, introduced into North and South America, +South Africa +, Pacific Islands, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Gaitán-Espitia et al. 2012 +). In +Chile +this species has been cited from 30° to 46° ( +Valdovinos 1999 +; +Letelier and Ramos 2002 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Synanthropic species, potential carrier of human pathogens ( +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +). Nocturnal species, aggressive towards other slugs ( +Gaitán-Espitia et al. 2012 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEAFF9AFE030437FE745038.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEAFF9AFE030437FE745038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1820eb4d315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEAFF9AFE030437FE745038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Otala lactea +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Abbott (1989) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to countries bordering the western Mediterranean Sea (Iberian Peninsula and northwest Africa) ( +Herbert and Sirgel 2001 +). The first and only record for +Chile +did not give precise data ( +Rumi et al. 2010 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + +Human transportation/unestablished. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Generalist herbivore, possibly invasive, garden and horticultural pest ( +La Pierre et al. 2010 +). UA. I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE680035FCD052CE.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE680035FCD052CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bfceafc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE680035FCD052CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Allopeas gracile +( +Hutton, 1834 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Pilsbry (1906) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native range uncertain; this species is currently widespread in the tropics ( +Rowson et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been reported only from Easter Island ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +) ( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/probably established ( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Detritivore, herbivore ( +Brodie and Barker 2011 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE7D02CAFE53572E.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE7D02CAFE53572E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0526be0f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFECFF83FE7D02CAFE53572E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Rumina decollata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Paul (1982) +, +De Francesco and Lagiglia (2007) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Europe, Mediterranean basin/Cosmopolitan ( +Cowie 2001 +), invasive in Far East and South America ( +Miquel et al. 1995 +). The first and only record for +Chile +does not give precise data ( +Rumi et al. 2010 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + +Human transportation/unestablished + + + + +Remarks + + + +Omnivorous and invasive species, minor plant pest, it may prey on other gastropods ( +Barker 2004 +). UA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEDFF83FE7705FEFCD451AF.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEDFF83FE7705FEFCD451AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757cb43f067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEDFF83FE7705FEFCD451AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Allopeas clavulinum +( +Potiez and Michaud, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Pilsbry (1906) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to East Africa ( +Hayes et al. 2012 +). In +Chile +this species has been reported only from Easter Island ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +), with the first record in 1965 ( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/unestablished ( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Detritivore, herbivore ( +Brodie and Barker 2011 +). UA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE4202D7FC4C57DC.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE4202D7FC4C57DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b19f6747c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE4202D7FC4C57DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Lehmannia valentiana +( +Férussac, 1823 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Barker (1999) +, +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to the Iberian Peninsula, Europe, now Cosmopolitan ( +Thomas et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been found from +Valparaíso +to Chiloé and in the Juan Fernández Archipelago and Easter Island ( +Stuardo and Vega 1985 +; +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). It was recorded for the first time in the country as + +Limax arborum +Bouchard-Chantereaux, 1837 +( +Odhner 1922 +) + +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/probably established ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, detritivore, greenhouse pest ( +Thomas et al. 2010 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE490183FEC952E2.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE490183FEC952E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a4c4756d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEEFF81FE490183FEC952E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Deroceras reticulatum +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Martín et al. (2009) +, +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Europe and currently found in most of North America and many temperate and subtropical countries ( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). In +Chile +this species has been found from +Valparaíso +to Tierra del Fuego ( +Valdovinos 1999 +) and in the Juan Fernández Archipelago and Easter Island ( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +.). The first record of this species in +Chile +was by +Stuardo and Vega (1985) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Letelier and Ramos 2002 +) + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, agricultural pest ( +Hausdorf 2002 +). This species has also been identified as an intermediate host of nematode parasites + +Angiostrongylus costaricensis +Morera and Cespedes, 1971 + +and + +Angiostrongylus cantonensis +( +Chen, 1933 +) ( +Maurer et al. 2002 +) + +. EA, NA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FDD30294FE7057DC.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FDD30294FE7057DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e4b69e211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FDD30294FE7057DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Deroceras laeve +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to North America and introduced in Europe, +New Zealand +and South America ( +Faberi et al. 2006 +). In +Chile +this species has been recorded from Caldera ( +27° S +), northern +Chile +(new records in this work, +Table 1 +), to latitude +46° S +, in the +Región de Aysén +del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo ( +Letelier and Ramos 2002 +). The first record of this species in +Chile +was by +Stuardo and Vega (1985) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Landler and Nuñez 2012 +) + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species has been cited as a pest of crops, feeding on seeds and seedlings ( +Faberi et al. 2006 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FEEF01C2FCF252C2.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FEEF01C2FCF252C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d586f861916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFEFFF80FEEF01C2FCF252C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Deroceras invadens +Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack and Schlitt, 2011 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Barker (1999) +, +Reise et al. (2011) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Palaeartic/Cosmpolitan ( +Reise et al. 2011 +). According to +Hutchinson et al. (2014) +this species has records in +Chile +since 1962 (as + +Deroceras panormitanum +Lessona and Pollonera, 1882 + +), and it has been recorded in Limache ( + +33°00 +ʹ +S + +, + +71°23 +ʹ +W + +), Santiago ( + +33°24 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°36 +ʹ +W + +), Talagante ( + +33°42 +ʹ +S + +, + +70°52 +ʹ +W + +) and in the Juan Fernández Archipelago. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + +Human transportation/established. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Invasive species ( +Hutchinson et al. 2014 +). EA, IA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9EFE29002DFE065567.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9EFE29002DFE065567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe526c77605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9EFE29002DFE065567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Haliotis discus hannai +Ino, 1953 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Geiger and Owen (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to coastal waters of +East Asia +( +Geiger and Owen 2012 +). In +Chile +this species is commercially harvested, with aquaculture farms in Caldera ( +27° S +), northern +Chile +( +Valdovinos 1999 +). It was first introduced to the country in 1982 ( +Flores-Aguilar et al. 2007 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Imported to +Chile +for aquaculture ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +; +Flores-Aguilar et al. 2007 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivorous species, this species has an indirect impact on the communities of the native rocky kelp + +Lessonia nigrescens + +and + +Lessonia trabeculata + +, which are used as abalone food in Chilean aquaculture facilities ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +; +Flores-Aguilar et al. 2007 +). This species is also a primary introduction vector for the non-indigenous boring polychaete species + +Polydora uncinata +Sato-Okoshi, 1998 + +( +Radashevsky and Olivares 2005 +). UA, II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9FFE220572FE3A5080.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9FFE220572FE3A5080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6599c34e692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF1FF9FFE220572FE3A5080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Haliotis rufescens +Swainson, 1822 + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Geiger and Owen (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +East coast of the Pacific Ocean from Sunset Bay, +Oregon +, +USA +, to El Rosario, +Baja California +, +Mexico +( +Mardones et al. 2013 +). In +Chile +this species is found around Caldera ( +27° S +) and in the +Región de Los Lagos +( +41° S +to +46° S +), only in aquaculture farms ( +Valdovinos 1999 +), with the first introduction to the country in 1977 (Flores- Aguilar et al. 2007). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Imported to +Chile +for aquaculture ( +Flores-Aguilar et al. 2007 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivorous species, this species has an indirect impact on the communities of the native rocky kelp + +Lessonia nigrescens + +and + +Lessonia trabeculata + +, which are used as abalone food in the local aquaculture facilities ( +Castilla et al. 2005 +; +Flores-Aguilar et al. 2007 +). This species is also a primary and secondary introduction vector in +Chile +for the non-indigenous boring polychaete species + +Dipolydora huelma +Sato-Okoshi and Takatsuka, 2001 + +; + +Dodecaceria +cf. opulens + +Gravier, 1908 +; + +Polydora rickettsi +Woodwick, 1961 + +and + +Terebrasabella heterouncinata +Fitzhugh and Rouse, 1999 + +( +Moreno et al. 2006 +). UA, II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF98FE620582FD33502A.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF98FE620582FD33502A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc05b1338f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF98FE620582FD33502A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Oxychilus cellarius +Müller (1774) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Rigby (1963) +, +Barker (1999) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to western and central Europe and the western Mediterranean, introduced to Scandinavia, North and South America, the +Philippines +, +South Africa +, St Helena, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Barker 1999 +). In +Chile +this species has been recorded between +30° S +and +45° S +( +Letelier and Ramos 2002 +), and in the Juan Fernandez Archipelago ( +Stuardo and Vega 1985 +). The first record of this species for +Chile +was by +Stuardo and Vega (1985) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Cádiz et al. 2013 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Carnivorous species ( +Cádiz et al. 2013 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF9BFE630055FD755536.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF9BFE630055FD755536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b4199c704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF4FF9BFE630055FD755536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Oxychilus alliarius +( +Miller, 1822 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Cádiz et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Western Europe/Cosmopolitan ( +Horácková and Juricková 2009 +). In +Chile +this species has been recorded in Las Rojas, +Coquimbo region +( + +29°54 +ʹ +S + +, + +71°10 +ʹ +W + +), in the Arboretum Park, +Isla +Teja, Valdivia ( + +39°50 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +) and in the Juan Fernández Archipelago ( +Cádiz et al. 2013 +). The first record of this species for +Chile +was by +Odhner (1922) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Cádiz et al. 2013 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Carnivore, facultative predator of other small snails ( +Meyer and Cowie 2010 +). This species is known as the “garlic snail” because of its ability to emit a strong smell of garlic when irritated ( +Hayes et al. 2012 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9AFDDC009DFE13555A.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9AFDDC009DFE13555A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e3a7ca551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9AFDDC009DFE13555A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Otala punctata +( +Müller, 1774 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +De Mattia and Mascia (2011) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Western Mediterranean +: northwest +Algeria +, eastern +Spain +and the +Balearic Islands +( +De Mattia and Mascia 2011 +). +This +is the first record for this species in the country: +Buin +, +Santiago +( + +33°43 +ʹ +59 +ʹʹ +S + +; + +70°45 +ʹ +00 +ʹʹ +W + +) ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + +Human transportation/unestablished. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, invasive. This species is widely raised in heliciculture ( +De Mattia and Mascia 2011 +). UA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9BFE3805BEFC2E504F.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9BFE3805BEFC2E504F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b5aca83b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF5FF9BFE3805BEFC2E504F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Milax gagates +( +Draparnaud, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Barker (1999) +, +Thomas et al. (2010) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to Europe, Mediterranean basin. Introduced in North America, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +Japan +, South America, and numerous Atlantic and Pacific Islands ( +Thomas et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been cited from latitude +30° S +to +45° S +and in the Juan Fernández Archipelago and Easter Island ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). The first record of this species for +Chile +was by +Stuardo and Vega (1985) +. + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Valdovinos 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Herbivore, invasive and common in areas associated with humans; it is predominantly a subterranean species and a pest of root crops ( +Barker 1999 +). EA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE120517FB8B57DC.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE120517FB8B57DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d663dd466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE120517FB8B57DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Haitia venustula +( +Gould 1847 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Gould (1847) +, +Biese (1949) +(as + +Physa nodulosa +Biese, 1949 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to South America, from northern +Peru +to central +Chile +( +Núñez and Pelichotti 2003 +), introduced in +Argentina +( +Miquel 1985 +). In +Chile +this species has been cited (as + +Physa nodulosa + +) for the Limari, Illapel and Elqui ( +29° S +to +31° S +) ( +Miquel 1985 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Cryptogenic/record dubious ( +Taylor 2003 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + +Cryptogenic freshwater gastropod species, it may represent a native species. EA, UI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE7900BBFBFD5289.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE7900BBFBFD5289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef285275929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF6FF99FE7900BBFBFD5289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Gastrocopta servilis +( +Gould, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Pilsbry +1916 + +– +1918 +; +Whisson and Köhler (2013) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Probably native to the Caribbean, Central America and +Brazil +( +Brook et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +this species has been reported only from Easter Island ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Valparaiso +( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/unestablished ( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Detritivore, could compete with native species ( +Brodie and Barker 2011 +). UA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF98FE0200CFFC745584.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF98FE0200CFFC745584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4714ad55ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF98FE0200CFFC745584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Paralaoma servilis +( +Shuttleworth, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + +Christensen et al. (2012) +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Native to +New Zealand +, widespread worldwide ( +Christensen et al. 2012 +). In +Chile +this species has been found only on Easter Island ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Valparaiso +( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/established ( +Kirch et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Detritivore, invasive. This species has a historically complex taxonomy ( +Falkner et al. 2002 +). EA, I. + + +Family + +GASTROCOPTIDAE +Pilsbry, 1918 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF99FE1705C0FD4F5026.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF99FE1705C0FD4F5026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57593b02d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3E2EFFF7FF99FE1705C0FD4F5026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record of Otala punctata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records for Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) and Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco +Laboratorio de Invertebrados Acuáticos, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile; & Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Ñuñoa, Chile + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +29 + + +1731 +1761 + + + +journal article +21137 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006703 +ed406cdc-dbc5-4841-8221-917c3d346274 +1464-5262 +3997965 + + + + + + +Gastrocopta pediculus +( +Shuttleworth, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Pilsbry +1916 + +– +1918 +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed among tropical Pacific islands, probably native to +Indonesia +and the tropical western Pacific ( +Brook et al. 2010 +). In +Chile +, this species has been reported only from Easter Island ( + +39°48 +ʹ +S + +, + +73°14 +ʹ +W + +), +Región de Valparaiso +( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). + + + +Possible mechanism of introduction/Status + + + +Human transportation/unestablished ( +Boyko and Cordeiro 2001 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Detritivore ( +Brodie and Barker 2011 +). UA, I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/3E/933C3EEAE6625AA2ACAB85A2E5EAE2E7.xml b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3EEAE6625AA2ACAB85A2E5EAE2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a750d49dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/3E/933C3EEAE6625AA2ACAB85A2E5EAE2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +An unusual new centipede subgenus Lithobius (Sinuispineus), with two new species from China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Xiaodong +Institute of Myriapodology, School of Life Sciences, Hengshui University, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China + + + +Author + +Pei, Sujian +Institute of Myriapodology, School of Life Sciences, Hengshui University, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chunying +Institute of Myriapodology, School of Life Sciences, Hengshui University, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin +Institute of Myriapodology, School of Life Sciences, Hengshui University, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China & Hebei Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Conservation, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China +mhq008@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +980 + + +43 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.47295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.47295 +1313-2970-980-43 +E3EB2FC3307047DB9C51A65C793754F8 +965D2A8B642F5A4A979167CAFB0F0CE3 + + + + +Lithobius (Sinuispineus) minuticornis +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 A-K + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae composed of 20-23 articles; ocelli 8-10 on each side, arranged in three irregular rows; posterior two ocelli comparatively large. +Toemoesvary's +organ larger than adjacent ocelli. Commonly 2+2 coxosternal teeth; porodonts lying posterolateral to the lateral-most tooth. Coxal pore formula 3-6, usually 4443 or 5555. Female gonopods with 2+2 moderately small, coniform spurs; male gonopods short and small. Legs 15 considerably modified; prefemur and femur markedly strong, slightly raised inwards, and posterior spurs on dorsal side of femur of male legs 15 curved backward at base of tibia at no more than 45° angle. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the small, backward-curved posterior spines on the dorsal end of the femur. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, ♂ (LS02-1) (Fig. +3A +), 12.31 mm long, cephalic plate 1.31 mm long, 1.47 mm wide, Central China, Zhenlei Mountain Forest Park, Pingqiao County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, +32°04.445'S +, +114°08.403'E +, 256 m a.s.l. August 27, 2017, S. Pei, H. Ma leg. +Paratypes +, 65 ♀♀, 50 ♂♂ (LS02-1), same date and locality as holotype. + + + +Figure 3. +Lithobius (Sinuispineus) minuticornis +sp. nov. (holotype +A-D +, paratype female +E +) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +cephalic plate, ventral view +C +forcipular coxosternite, ventral view +D +ocelli and +Toemoesvary's +organ (To), lateral view +E +posterior segments and gonopods of female, ventral view. + + + + +Description. + +Body +10.8-16.7 mm long; +cephalic plate +1.0-1.5 mm long, 1.1-1.5 mm wide. + + +Colour +: antennae brown to pale yellow from basal to proximal; distal-most article yellow-brown; tergites brown; pleural region and sternites pale greyish yellow; basal and proximal parts of forcipules, forcipular coxosternite, and SS14 and 15 darker; coxa, trochanter, prefemur, femur, and tibia of all legs bluish; tarsus 1 yellow; tarsus 2 yellow-brown. + + +Antennae +: 20-23 articles, commonly 20 articles (Fig. +3A +). Except that length of first antennal article is approximately equal to width of base, length of remaining articles larger than width. Moreover, second article thicker and longer than other articles. Beginning with second article, each article gradually shortened; distal-most article considerably longer than width, 3.0-3.9 times longer as wide. Setae abundant on antennal surface; less so on basal articles; density of setae gradually increase to approximately fifth article, then more or less constant. + + +Cephalic plate +smooth, convex, slightly longer than wide; tiny setae emerging from pores scattered very sparsely over the whole surface; frontal marginal ridge with shallow anterior median furrow; short to long setae scattered along marginal ridge of cephalic plate; lateral marginal ridge discontinuous, posterior margin continuous, wider than lateral marginal ridge; middle of the posterior edge straight. + + +Eight to ten (commonly nine) oval to rounded ocelli on each side, from small to large, in three irregular rows; posterior two ocelli comparatively large. Ventral ocelli slightly larger than dorsal ocelli, domed, translucent, and usually darkly pigmented (Fig. +3D +). + + +Toemoesvary's +organ (Fig. +3D +-To) near the ocelli, at anterolateral margin of cephalic plate moderately larger than the adjoining ocelli, surrounding sclerotised area not obvious. + + +Coxosternite subtrapezoidal (Fig. +3B, C +); anterior margin narrow; lateral margins slightly longer than medial margins; median diastema moderately deep, narrowly V-shaped; anterior margin with 2+2 slightly larger, acutely triangular teeth; porodonts thicker, with prominent basal protuberance, lying posterior-lateral to lateral-most tooth (Fig. +3B, C +); long, scattered setae on ventral side of coxosternites; longer setae near dental margin. + +All tergites smooth, without wrinkles; dorsum slightly convex; tiny setae emerging from sparsely scattered pores over entire surface; near margin bearing a few long setae; TT1 and 14 narrower postero-laterally than antero-laterally, generally trapezoidal; T1 narrower than cephalic plate; T3 approximately equal to cephalic plate; T10 widest. Lateral marginal ridges of all tergites continuous. Posterior margins of TT1, 3, 5, and 7 straight; TT8, 10, 12, and 14 slightly concave. Posterior angles of tergites rounded, without triangular projections. Miniscule setae sparsely scattered over surface. +Posterior side of sternites narrower than anterior, generally trapezoidal, smooth; SS6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 more wider, setae emerging from sparsely scattered pores on surface and lateral margin, with very few long setae sparsely scattered among of them; 2-4 comparatively thick, long setae on both of anterior angles of each sternite; one or two comparatively long, thick setae on both posterior angles of each sternite; more setae on surface of anterior and middle parts than posterior part of each sternite. + +Legs +relative robust; tarsi fused on legs 1-13; tarsi well-defined on legs 14-15; all legs with fairly long curved claws; legs 1-13 with anterior and posterior accessory spurs; anterior accessory spurs moderately long and slender, forming a moderately small angle with claw; posterior accessory spurs slightly more robust, forming a comparatively large angle with claw; legs 14 and 15 lacking accessory spurs. Short to long setae sparsely scattered over surface of coxa, trochanter, prefemur, femur, and tibia of all legs; more setae on tarsal surface; setae on dorsal tarsal surface slightly shorter than on ventral surface. Legs 14 and 15 in female thicker than anterior pairs; legs 15 in male considerably thicker and stronger than anterior pairs. In females, tarsus2 62.9%-78.8% length of tarsus 1 on legs 15; tarsus 2 5.1-6.5 times longer than its maximum width. In males, tarsus 2 61.3%-70.1% length of tarsus 1 on legs 15; tarsus 2 is 3.5-4.7 times longer than its maximum width. Leg plectrotaxy as in Tables +3 +and +4 +. + + +Coxal pores 3-6, in a row, round or slightly oval, greatly variable in size from 18.6 +μm +to 50.7 +μm +; coxal pore field set in a relatively deep groove; coxal pore-field fringe with prominence; prominence with 8-12 moderately long setae sparsely scattered over surface. + + + +Table 3. +Leg plectrotaxy of +Lithobius (Sinuispineus) minuticornis +sp. nov. (female). Letters in brackets indicate variable spines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsVentralDorsal
CTrPFTiCTrPFTi
1--pampam--mpa(p)a
2--pampam--mpapa
3--pampam--mpapap
4-10--mpampam--mpapap
11--(a)mpampam--ampapap
12--ampampam--amppap
13-mampampam--amppap
14-mampamp(m)a-amppp
15-mampam-a-ampap-
+ + + +Table 4. +Leg plectrotaxy of +Lithobius (Sinuispineus) minuticornis +sp. nov. (male). Letters in brackets indicate variable spines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsVentralDorsal
CTrPFTiCTrPFTi
1--(p)amam--mp(a)pa
2--mpamam--mpapa
3--mpamam--mpapap
4-7--mpamam--mpapap
8-10--mampam--mpapap
11--mampam--ampapap
12--(a)mpampam--amp(a)pap
13-mampampam--amppap
14-mampampma-ampp-
15-mampam-a-amp(a)p-
+ + +Female. +S15 anterior margin broader than posterior, generally trapezoidal, both of anterior and posterior angles generally rounded, posteriomedially straight, short to long setae sparsely scattered on S15 surface. Sternite of genital segment longer than wide, with surface of its lateral sternal margin well chitinised and posterior margin deeply concave between condyles of gonopods, except for a small, median, approximately rhombic bulge. Relatively long setae scattered over ventral surface of genital segment and slightly more setae near S15. Gonopods: first article fairly broad, bearing 22-24 moderately long setae arranged in three irregular rows; with 2+2 small coniform spurs, inner spur slightly smaller than outer spurs (Fig. +3E +); second article ventrally with 5-7 long setae, arranged in three irregular rows; third article ventrally with one long and one short setae and with a bidentate apical claw (Fig. +4F, G +). + + +Male. +S15 posterior margin narrower than anterior, with both posterior angles rounded; posterior-medially straight, sparsely covered with 31-33 long setae, more than on anterior; sternite of genital segment slightly smaller than in female, usually less sclerotised; posterior margin deeply concave between gonopods, without medial bulge. Long setae scattered on ventral surface of genital segment; fewer setae near S15; fringed with 8-16 longer setae along posterior margin. Gonopods short, appearing as small finger-like bulges, without setae, apically slightly sclerotised (Fig. +4H +). + + +Legs +15 prominently developed, very thick; prefemur and femur very short (Fig. +4I-K +), posterior spines of dorsal base of femur curved backwards toward base of tibial segment at no more than 45° angle; anterior tibia raised medially inwards. Distal-most anterior spines of dorsal of coxa bearing one or two small teeth; distal-most middle spines of ventral trochanter with a small tooth; posterior part of prefemur considerably larger than anterior part; distal-most part of anterior, middle, and posterior spines of ventral prefemur with 2-4 small teeth; distal-most anterior, middle, and posterior spines of dorsal prefemur with 1-3 small teeth, with both left and right posterior spines arranged opposite each other; femur markedly thick, slightly raised inwards, with posterior spines of dorsal femur curving backwards towards base of tibial segment at no more than a 45° angle (Fig. +4I-K +); distal-most anterior and middle spines of ventral femur with two or three small teeth. + + + +Habitat. + +The specimens were collected in a + +Larix + +forest at approximately 200 m above sea level. Specimens were living in moderately moist places under roadside stones and litter on the forest floor. + + + +Figure 4. +Lithobius (Sinuispineus) minuticornis +sp. nov. (paratype female +F, G +; holotype +H-K +) +F +bidentate apical claw of female gonopod, dorsral view +G +bidentate apical claw of female gonopod, ventral view +H +posterior segments and gonopods in male, ventral view +I +femur and tarsus of legs 15, dorsral view +J +femur and tarsus of legs XV15, ventral view +K +posterior spurs of femur of legs 15, ventral view, showing minor teeth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/72/933C7269F1FD32F88980A5DCF482A3ED.xml b/data/93/3C/72/933C7269F1FD32F88980A5DCF482A3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9007fe80c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/72/933C7269F1FD32F88980A5DCF482A3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 +1313-2970-236-1 +724528A4-B2C4-4FDB-8702-2734A4DDDC5B + + + + +Bracalba tricorata Burks +sp. n. +Figures 60-61Morphbank29 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.88-4.25 mm (n=4). Color of antenna beyond radicle: entirely dark. Radicle color: same as scape. Number of claval segments with ventral gustatory sensilla: 7. Number of ventral gustatory sensilla on A6: 1. + +Ocular setae: short and sparse. Frontal depression: with many strong transverse carinae, sparsely foveolate at torular triangle. Smooth depression extending dorsolaterally from antennal foramen: present. Dorsal clypeal margin: bordering antennal foramina, absent between them. Clypeal median carina: absent. Ventral clypeal margin: with a small median point. Mandibular color: mostly yellowish brown, dark at teeth. Mandibular teeth: three, but middle tooth tiny. Smooth area obliquely posterior to la +teral +ocellus: present. Genal sculpture: deeply reticulate-rugose with some septa much stronger than others, forming distinct rows differing in height. + +Dorsal pronotal area: not set off by carina ventrally. Anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area: weakly rounded anteriorly. Sculpture of posteromedian area of mesoscutum: foveolate with slightly stronger longitudinal septa. Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area: with a semicircular expansion, broadest near midlength. Mesoscutellar sculpture: sparsely foveolate, with large smooth interspaces. Metascutellum in dorsal view: trapezoidal with broad apex. Dorsal surface of metascutellum: convex. Femoral depression: crossed by rounded carinae. Leg color: coxae, femora (aside from their apices), and at least the last two tarsomeres dark, otherwise yellowish brown. Anterior corner of lateral propodeal carina: flat, without tooth. Posteromedial corner of lateral propodeal area: protruding posteriorly. + +Metasoma color: black to dark reddish brown. Median lobe of T1: with a set of rugae that merge with one another. Metasoma at middle of T4: with very weak bend. Posterolateral margins of metasomal terga: without protrusions. T5 median carina: absent. Longitudinal sculptural septa on T5: weak, blunt and hardly raised. Transverse sculptural septa on T5: about as strong as the longitudinal septa. T5 setae: directed posteriorly, arising from anterior edge of sculptural mesh. T6: as broad +or +broader than long. T6 laterotergite: overlapped by rim from S6. S4 median carina: absent. Transverse sculptural septa on S5: weak or absent, much weaker than the longitudinal septa. S5 setae: directed posteriorly, arising from anterior edge of sculptural mesh. Lateral carinae of S6: forming complete peripheral carina. Apex of S6: without notch. + + +Male. Body length 3.75-4.00 mm (n=3). Flagellomere length: A3 over 1.5 +x +as long as broad, most others as long or longer than broad. T7: arched and posteriorly concave. + + + +Figures 60-61. +Bracalba tricorata +sp. n.,holotype female (OSUC 238541). 60 Dorsal habitus 61 Ventral habitus. Morphbank29 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. A6 with 1 large ventral sensillum; 3 mandibular teeth with the middle tooth much smaller than the others; metascutellum broadly trapezoidal with a broad apex that is truncate or sometimes slightly incised; metasomal bend present but very weak; sculpture posterior to metasomal bend with transverse septa about as strong as the longitudinal septa; T4-T6 without median carina, S4-S6 with or without median carina; T6 about as broad as long; S5 with longitudinal septa much stronger than transverse septa; S6 without apical notch. This species is very similar to +Bracalba pinnula +, but has distinctly different ventral metasomal sculpture. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin participle meaning +"tricky," +named for its strong similarity to some other species and its very subtle metasomal bend. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=302163 + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, 20km N Denmark, 16.I.1987, J. S. Noyes, OSUC 238541 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 3 females, 3 males, OSUC 148699, 238192, 238195, 238197, 238199-238200 (CNCI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/C4/933CC40E8F177AAEFE980EF4BE83088F.xml b/data/93/3C/C4/933CC40E8F177AAEFE980EF4BE83088F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4e9f5ad7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/C4/933CC40E8F177AAEFE980EF4BE83088F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus iuvenis (Freitag, 1969) + + + + +Evarthrus iuvenis +Freitag, 1969: 107. Type locality: "24 miles north of Roanoke [Roanoke County], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31591]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a small area in west-central and southern West Virginia (Roane and Raleigh Counties, CMNH), western Virginia, and North Carolina [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 126]. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC, VA, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/CA/933CCA9F6C54533EBA59DD0BC6428B28.xml b/data/93/3C/CA/933CCA9F6C54533EBA59DD0BC6428B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1325a16d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/CA/933CCA9F6C54533EBA59DD0BC6428B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany +sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhiwei +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China + + + +Author + +Sonet, Gontran +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +1018 + + +1 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 +1313-2970-1018-1 +7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6 +84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366 + + + + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense (Liu, 1993) +comb. nov. +Figures 75 +, 76 +, 77 + + + +Material examined. +(3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂): 1 ♀: "Vietnam: Lao Cai Prov. Mt.Fan-si-pan, North Side, 1,600m., 22 17'N 103 44'E, Primary Forest, 28.October-3.November 1994." (Coll RC 17-270); 1 ♀ nymph: "Lao Cai Province, Sapa mt. 1,600 m.: May 2015" (Coll RC 16-081); 1 ♀: "Yunnan China: Daweishan, Pinbian County, Honghe Prefecture, 3-VI-2017, Zhiwei Dong. (Coll ZD). Molecular sample: DZW04." (Coll ZD); 3 ♂♂: "Vietnam: Lao Cai Prov. Mt.Fan-si-pan, North Side, 1,600m., 22 17'N 103 44'E, Primary Forest, 20-30. October, 1995" (Coll RC 17-271, 17-272, 17-273); 1 ♂: "Vietnam: Lao Cai Prov. Mt.Fan-si-pan, North Side, 1,600 m., 22 17'N 103 44'E, Primary Forest, 1-7, November, 1995" (Coll RC 17-274); 1 ♂: "Yunnan Province, Xinping Country, Mt. Ailao: June 2015" (Coll RC 16-120); 1 ♂: "Vietnam: Yen Bai, Nghia Lo: June, 2017" (Coll RC 17-240). + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally only described from a male holotype from Mongla, Yunnan Province. +Liu (1993) +differentiated this species from others by the profemoral shape (with an exterior lobe which is narrower than the interior lobe; Fig. +75B +) and long antennae with 28 segments. Only the narrow exterior profemoral lobe appears to be a unique feature within the + +Cryptophyllium + +gen. nov. (as + +Cryptophyllium + +gen. nov. typically have exterior profemoral lobes broader than the interior), but the 28-segmented antennae are now known to not be unique to + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. alone. + + + +Figure 75. +Male + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. (Coll RC 16-120), photographed by RTC +A +habitus, dorsal +B +left front leg details +C +head-thorax details +D +genitalia details, ventral +E +head-thorax details, lateral. + + + +We were able to identify the female sex of + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. within our molecular analysis and illustrate the morphology for the first time (Fig. +76 +). + + + +Figure 76. +Live female + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. collected and photographed in China, Yunnan, Daweishan, Pinbian County, Honghe Prefecture by Zhiwei Dong (tissue sample DZW04 within our molecular analysis). + + + + +Differentiation. + +Males are large with a broad spade-shaped abdomen, and long antennae and thus are most morphologically similar to + +Cryptophyllium oyae + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. males. From both species + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. can be differentiated by the shape of the profemoral lobes as the exterior lobe is narrower than the interior lobe (Fig. +75B +), vs. a similar width or wider on the exterior in + +Cryptophyllium oyae + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. males. Additionally, all + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. examined and the holotype illustration clearly lack small anterior exterior tibial lobes (Fig. +75B +), whereas + +Cryptophyllium oyae + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. both have distinct (but small) anterior exterior tibial lobes. + + + +Figure 77. +Female + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. +A, C, D, F +are photographs of the female used in our molecular analysis (DZW04) (the same female in Fig. +76 +) collected by Zhiwei Dong in China, Yunnan, Daweishan, Pinbian County, Honghe Prefecture, photographs by Zhiwei Dong +B, E, G, H +of a female from Vietnam, Lao Cai Province, Mt. Fan-si-pan (Coll RC 17-270), photographs by RTC +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, dorsal +C +details of antennae, dorsal +D +details of front leg, dorsal +E +genitalia, ventral +F +details of thorax, dorsal +G +details of thorax, dorsal +H +details of the thorax, lateral. + + + +Female + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. are large with mesopleura which are marked with large spine-like tubercles (Fig. +77F, G +), and broad boxy abdomen. These features morphologically make them appear similar to + +Cryptophyllium tibetense + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. females. + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. can be differentiated from + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. by the shape of abdominal segment VII which in + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. is distinctly projecting and slightly recurved vs. + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. which is only gently rounded, not recurved. Additionally, the proximal margin of the exterior profemoral lobe in + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. is straight or slightly rounded (Fig. +77D +), not like in + +Cryptophyllium limogesi + +sp. nov. where it is distinctly concave, giving the profemoral lobe a slight recurved appearance (Fig. +42F +). + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium tibetense + +comb. nov. females share many morphological similarities such as: femoral and tibial lobe shapes and serration on all legs; mesopleura which are marked with prominent spine-like tubercles; alae which are long, reaching abdominal segment VI; rounded boxy abdominal shape; broad gonapophyses VIII; and a long subgenital plate which exceeds the apex of the abdomen (Fig. +77E +). The only morphological feature which we have found consistent between these species is the overall shape of the mesopleura which are almost perfectly straight in + +Cryptophyllium yunnanense + +comb. nov. (Fig. +77F, G +) but in + +Cryptophyllium tibetense + +comb. nov. are slightly narrowed on the anterior, with slightly inward curved margins on the anterior ⅓ (Fig. +63C +). + + + +Distribution. +Presently only known from southern China (Yunnan Province) and adjacent northern Vietnam (Lai Chau and Yen Bai Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3C/EF/933CEF800527566FA4F72D5BEA1D678C.xml b/data/93/3C/EF/933CEF800527566FA4F72D5BEA1D678C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399a97abc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3C/EF/933CEF800527566FA4F72D5BEA1D678C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +piyorose@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +97 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 +1860-0743-1-1 +1D5553BA24894F2C9527B7E46B9B432B +BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D + + + + + +Dicharax Kobelt & +Moellendorff +, 1900 + + + + + +Alycaeus (Charax) +Benson, 1859: 177; +Pfeiffer 1865 +: 43, 44; + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 149, 150 (invalid; preoccupied by +Charax +Scopoli, 1777 [ +Pisces +]). + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) +Kobelt & +Moellendorff +, 1900: 186 (replacement name for +Charax +Benson, 1859, non +Charax +Scopoli, 1777 [ +Pisces +]); +Kobelt 1902 +: 364; +Gude 1921 +: 236. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) +- +Thiele 1929 +: 108; +Wenz 1938 +: 478, fig. 1225; +Egorov 2013 +: 37, fig. 66. + + +Chamalycaeus (Sigmacharax) +Kuroda, 1943: 8; +Egorov 2013 +: 37, 38. + + +Chamalycaeus (Cipangocharax) +Kuroda, 1943: 11; +Egorov 2013 +: 36. + + +Chamalycaeus (Awalycaeus) +Kuroda, 1951: 73, 74; +Egorov 2013 +: 35, 36. + + +Dicharax +- + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami 2017 + +: 14; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10, fig. 5; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020b + +: 48-53. + + + +Type species. + + +Alycaeus hebes + +Benson, 1857, by subsequent designation ( +Gude 1921 +: 236). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/12/933D1274CD683AD29DAED8DA0A1FDCCD.xml b/data/93/3D/12/933D1274CD683AD29DAED8DA0A1FDCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6835a1cbb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/12/933D1274CD683AD29DAED8DA0A1FDCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Spilomena enslini +Bluethgen +, 1953 + + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/1A/933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948C.xml b/data/93/3D/1A/933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bb79c5564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/1A/933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Camponotus Kiesenwetteri +ROGER. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/1C/933D1C079E2B5FBAB3E03BA7D92498DE.xml b/data/93/3D/1C/933D1C079E2B5FBAB3E03BA7D92498DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482f8121f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/1C/933D1C079E2B5FBAB3E03BA7D92498DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution pattern of the African rain forest butterfly genus Euphaedra Huebner sensu stricto with the description of three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and one of E. sarcoptera (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, Adoliadini) + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Warren-Gash, Haydon +98 Overstrand Mansions, Prince of Wales Drive, London SW 11 4 EU + + + +Author + +Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga +Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30 - 060 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Dieuwko Knoop, +Rijsberkamperweg 7, 8392 TP Boyl, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Oremans, Philippe +35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny - le - Tilleul, Belgique + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs +Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +298 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.4894 +1313-2970-298-1 +5926FFEB7878FFCD16244219FFA9021F +577552 + + + + + +Euphaedra +cyparissa nominalina Pyrcz & Knoop + +ssp. n. +Figs 2E, 2F +, 4E, 4F +, 9F +, 10F + + + + +Euphaedra cyparissa +[Cramer], Vande Weghe, 2010: 115, fig. 15 (male, dorsum), 304-305. + + + +Type-locality. +Mongoumba, Central African Republic + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂: Central African Republic, Mongoumba, VII.1969, ABRI; Paratypes (5 ♂ and 4 ♀): 1 ♂: Central African Republic, Bangui, VIII.2000, S. Collins, prep. genit. 14/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♂: Central African Republic, near Bangui, 12.II.1969, J. Kielland leg.; 2 ♂: Central African Republic, Bomoloto, R. Loanye, VII.1985, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♀: Central African Republic, Mongoumba, 19.VII.1969, S. Collins leg.; 1 ♀: same data prep. genit. 15/09.05.2012, J. Lorenc; 1 ♀: Central African Republic, no locality, ABRI; 1 ♀: Off Shore Nigeria, Platform Borgen Dolphin, 4°18'98"35N, 8°22'00"32E, VIII. 2005, ex coll. P. Kowalski, MZUJ; 1 ♂: Cameroon, SE, Moloundou, 500 m, 25.VII.1989, E. Joly leg., PhO. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Upperside colour black and olive drab, same as in the nominate + +Euphaedra cyparissa + +, compared to golden green in + +Euphaedra cyparissa aurata + +and + +Euphaedra cyparissa aurantina + +, or pine green in + +Euphaedra cyparissa tai + +; differing from the widely separated geographically nominate + +Euphaedra cyparissa + +only in the slightly wider FWD subapical patch towards costal margin. + + + +Description. + +Male +( +Figs 2E, 2F +): Head, thorax and abdomen: identical to other subspecies. FWD: (length 32-36 mm, mean: 34.9 mm, n=6) with an elongated apical part, and gently convex outer margin; most of wing surface black; costa from base to apex dusted with dark blue; a rich green area from wing base to three-fourths of anal margin, entering discal cell along lower part from base to root of vein Cu1, enclosing a black mid cell spot; a large, roughly rectangular bottle green subapical patch with a bluish sheen, extending widely along costa, with sharply defined zigzagging basal limit, without any notable incision along vein M3, and a diffused outer limit; fringes grey. HWD oval with a gently scalloped outer margin; rich green, gradually turning bluish green from vein M3 towards tornus and anal margin gradually narrowing from roughly 4-5 mm at apex to 2 mm at tornus; fringes grey. FWV mostly bottle green, slightly lighter than on the FWD subapical patch, a series of black spots, at wing base, mid cell, cell end, the latter two elongated, extending across cells M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2; a row of seven, roughly oval submarginal patches, two tornal patches in Cu1-Cu2 and Cu2-1/2A twice as big as the remainder. HWV golden green, with an elongated basal pinkish patch extending from costal margin to Rs to one-fourth costa, edged with black; two black discal spots, and a row of eight large, roughly oval black submarginal patches; marginal area darker bottle green and black. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 9F +): Not differing noticeably from the nominotypical. + + +Female +( +Figs 4E, 4F +): Sexual dimorphism slight, recognized from the male by the larger size (FW length 50 mm, n=1). + +Female +genitalia + +( +Fig. 10F +): Bursa copulatrix large, rounded; no signa; ductus bursae (0.22 mm) narrow, approximately the same width over the whole length, two-thirds the length of bursa; colliculum slat like with gently folded edges, strongly sclerotized, half the length of ductus bursae; ductus seminalis joins the colliculum at the entrance of ductus bursae; lamella postvaginalis small, slat-like; papillae anales three times as long (0.12 mm) as wide in lateral view, compressed in ventral view; apophyse posteriores slightly longer than the width of papillae anales; von Siebold organ prominent (but smaller than in some species of the + +Euphaedra ceres + +group ( +Pyrcz et al. 2011 +). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet of this taxon is an allusion to its resemblance to the nominotypical subspecies. + + +Range. + +On present knowledge, the range of this subspecies is limited to the CAR and eastern Cameroon, though its distribution pattern indicates it also occurs in adjacent areas of the DRC. The individual collected on an offshore platform in the Gulf of Guinea is an extraordinary finding. It is also a proof that + +Euphaedra cyparissa + +is prone to long distance dispersal. Other butterfly species collected on the same platform were typical dispersalists, including + +Danaus + +, + +Acraea + +and + +Melanitis + +. It is nonetheless surprising to find in that area an individual which clearly matches the phenotype of + +Euphaedra cyparissa nominalina + +,whereas the distribution pattern would rather suggest the presence of the subspecies + +Euphaedra cyparissa aurata + +along the Atlantic coast of Cameroon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC45D6EFF66F89587FCFEA2.xml b/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC45D6EFF66F89587FCFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c6394d299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC45D6EFF66F89587FCFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes and morphology confirm a new species of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) orientalis group (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Long + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Jun + + + +Author + +Wang, Qian + + + +Author + +Bu, Wen-Jun + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-01 + + +4768 + + +2 + + +282 +290 + + + +journal article +22423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.9 +2d745938-e44d-447a-9796-97f05a4d34a4 +1175-5334 +3779784 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0E68A4D-0C95-4D28-BFE5-2F3879F25756 + + + + + + +Key to known adult males of the + +Rheocricotopus +( +Psilocricotopus +) +orientalis + +group + + + + + + + + +1 Tergite IX with tufts of setae................................................................... + + +R +. +villiculus + + +- Tergite IX without tufts of setae.......................................................................... 2 2 Anal point constricted at middle............................................................... + + +R +. +constricutus + + +- Anal point tapering.................................................................................... 3 3 Superior volsella absent....................................................................... + + +R +. +orientalis + + +- Superior volsella present............................................................................... 4 4 Tergite VI and VII brown; AR 0.51; inferior volsella digitiform....................................... + + +R +. +calviculus + + +- Tergite VII and 2/3 anterior of VI yellow; AR 0.35–0.37; inferior volsella broad thumb shaped............. + + +R +. +kongi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC75D61FF66FA9283C2F886.xml b/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC75D61FF66FA9283C2F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b066da97fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/87/933D87EFFFC75D61FF66FA9283C2F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes and morphology confirm a new species of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) orientalis group (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Long + + + +Author + +Yu, Hai-Jun + + + +Author + +Wang, Qian + + + +Author + +Bu, Wen-Jun + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-01 + + +4768 + + +2 + + +282 +290 + + + +journal article +22423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.9 +2d745938-e44d-447a-9796-97f05a4d34a4 +1175-5334 +3779784 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0E68A4D-0C95-4D28-BFE5-2F3879F25756 + + + + + + + +Rheocricotopus +( +Psilocricotopus +) +kongi +Lin +et +Wang + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F28D026F-BFD6-4D47-B99A-B2F65881A04E + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male ( +BDN +& +BOLD +sample ID: XL1857), +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Baisha County +, +Yinggeling National Nature Reserve +, +19.08333°N +, +109.50000°E +, + +540 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3.XII.2010 + +, +sweep net +, +F.Q. Kong + +. +Paratype +: two males ( +BDN +& +BOLD +sample ID: XL1853, XL1856) as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Fanqing Kong, the collector of +type +specimens; noun in genitive case. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male imago can be distinguished from known species of the + +Rheocricotopus +( +Psilocricotopus +) +orientalis + +group by the following combination of characters: thorax ground colour brown with dark brown stripes on scutum, laterally under parapsidal suture and postnotum; tergite I, IV, VII, 2/3 anterior of VI yellow, remaining tergites, head, antenna, wing and legs brown; AR 0.35–0.37; LR +1 +0.82–0.86; squama with one seta; anal tergite without setae; anal point tapering to sharp point, with 4–6 lateral setae on each side; superior volsella thumb shaped and relatively low; inferior volsella broad thumb shaped; costa dorsalis triangularly rounded. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 3). Total length 2.20–2.45, +2.32 mm +. Wing length 1.35–1.55, +1.43 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.48–1.75, 1.62. Wing length/length of profemur 1.71–1.89, 1.78. + + +Coloration +. Head, antennae and legs brown. Thorax ground colour brown with dark brown stripes on scutum, laterally under parapsidal suture and postnotum. Tergite I, IV, 2/3 anterior of VI and VII yellow, remaining tergites brown ( +Fig. 4A +), and gonostylus yellow. Wing pale brown. + + +Head +. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 165–185, 175 μm long. AR 0.35–0.37, 0.36. Tem- poral setae 2–3, 2 including 0–1 inner vertical and 1–2, 2 outer verticals. Clypeus with 6–10, 8 setae. Tentorium 130–193, 154 μm long, 25–27, 26 μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 25–62, 41; 50–63, 54; 103–110, 106; 123–128, 125; 252–258 (n = 2). L: 5 +th +/3 +rd +2.40–2.53 (n = 2). Palp segment five lanceolate sensilla clavate at apex. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4D +). VR 1.09–1.11, 1.10. Costa extension 85–100, 92 μm long. Brachiolum with one seta. R with 10–11, 11 setae, R +1 +with 5–6, 6 setae, R +4+5 +with 5–7, 6 setae, remaining veins and cells bare. Squama with one seta. Anal lobe reduced. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 4 +B–C). Humeral pit pale, oval. Antepronotum with two setae. Dorsocentrals 6–9, 8; acrostichals 8–11, 10; prealars 3. Scutellum with three setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rheocricotopus kongi + + +sp. n. + +, adult male. +A. +abdomen; +B. +thorax; +C. +humeral pit; +D. +wing. + + + +Legs +. Spur on fore tibia 25–28, 26 μm long. Spurs of mid tibia 13 μm and 10–12, 11 μm long; spurs of hind tibia 33 μm and 11–17, 14 μm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 35–38, 36 µm, of mid tibia 38–45, 40 µm, of hind tibia 45–53, 48 µm. Hind tibial comb with 9–16, 13 spines. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Rheocricotopus kongi + + +sp. n. + +, male (n = 3) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3
fe790–820, 803700–720, 707740–810, 783
ti840–940, 893670–790, 723830–1000, 923
ta1690–810, 747460–530, 487550–610, 583
ta2370–410, 383170–190, 177220–240, 230
ta3260–300, 277120–130, 123200–210, 203
ta4180–210, 19760–70, 6390–100, 97
ta580–90, 8750–60, 5360–70, 67
LR0.82–0.86, 0.840.66–0.69, 0.670.61–0.66, 0.63
BV2.54–2.62, 2.594.46–4.75, 4.603.76–3.92, 3.84
SV2.17–2.36, 2.282.81–3.04, 2.942.85–2.97, 2.93
BR1.47–2.71, 2.061.22–2.50, 1.911.78–2.50, 2.13
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rheocricotopus kongi + + +sp. n. + +, adult male hypopygium of holotype, dorsal view. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 5–6 +). Tergite IX without median setae. Anal point tapering to sharp point, with 4–6 lateral setae on each side. Laterosernite IX with 2–4, 3 setae. Proctiger developed. Gonocoxite 150–165, 155 μm long, with caudomedial projection. Superior volsella thumb shaped and relatively low, 13–16, 15 μm long with 12–13, 12 setae. Phallapodeme 50–68, 57 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 30–35, 32 μm long, without oral projections. Inferior volsella broad thumb shaped, 29–31, 30 μm long. Gonostylus 68–75, 73 μm long, with well-developed tri- angularly rounded costa dorsalis. Megaseta 13–14, 13 μm long. HR 2.00–2.43, 2.14. HV 3.07–3.3.27, 3.19. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rheocricotopus kongi + + +sp. n. + +, adult male hypopygium of holotype, ventral view. + + + +Immature and females unknown +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species resembles + +R +. +calviculus + +in the hypopygium, but can be separated from the latter species by having Tergite VII and 2/3 anterior of VI yellow, a lower AR and broad thumb shaped inferior volsella. The new species also separates from + +R +. +calviculus + +by more than 19.7% divergence in partial COI sequences ( +Fig. 3 +). A pale and oval humeral pit presents in + +R +. +kongi + + +sp. n. + +, which not fitting the diagnosis of the + +R +. +orientalis + +group ( +Wang & Saether 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3D/96/933D9608C2BC04ABC84842A473286A8D.xml b/data/93/3D/96/933D9608C2BC04ABC84842A473286A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f17784409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3D/96/933D9608C2BC04ABC84842A473286A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Capsicum fruticosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 21. 1754 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +"Habitat [in Amboina.]" RCN: 1499. + + + + +Lectotype +(Heiser & Pickersgill in +Taxon +18: 280. 1969): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.244-150 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Capsicum frutescens + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Evidently an orthographic variant of + +C. frutescens +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/01/933E01174AE5D807B4E196825E747B35.xml b/data/93/3E/01/933E01174AE5D807B4E196825E747B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2586ceeb933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/01/933E01174AE5D807B4E196825E747B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus nissolia +L. + + + + + +Gras-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 230100 Checklist: 1026020 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-40(-60) cm hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, unverzweigt, kahl. +Staengel +nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Blaetter + +(eigentlich nur Blattstiele!) +lineal-lanzettlich +, +4-12 cm +lang und +2-10 mm +breit, +ohne Ranke +, oft mit zwei 0,5- +2 mm +langen, +pfriemenfoermigen +Nebenblaettern +. + +Blueten +rot + +, mit dunkel geaderter Fahne, 0,8-1,5 cm lang, zu 1-2 auf langem, +duennem +Stiel. Frucht flach, kurz behaart oder kahl, +4-6 cm +lang und +3-4 mm +breit, 8-10samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Grasplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / Vereinzelt JN und M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 23+454.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Sukzession, Verbuschung, Beschattung Ungeeignete Pflege (zu bodennahe und zu +fruehe +Mahd der +Wegraender +und Strassenborde (z. B. mit Motorsense), Mulchen an Wegrändern) Herbizide Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung der Wiesen, Melioration) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus nissolia +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gras-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse sans vrille +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia semplice + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +230100
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1227
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +599
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +599
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +230100
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1852
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1524
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +230100
= +Lathyrus nissolia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +857
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i); D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i); D
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Sukzession, Verbuschung, Beschattung +Saeume +regelmaessig +pflegen, +Gebuesche +zurueckschneiden +Offenhalten von Trockenrasen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu bodennahe und zu +fruehe +Mahd der +Wegraender +und Strassenborde (z. B. mit Motorsense), Mulchen an Wegrändern) Vorsichtigere, +spaete +, weniger bodennahe Mahd an den Fundstellen +Stoerungen +ab Herbst vermeiden, da die Art teilweise bereits im Herbst keimt Sensibilisierung der Wegrandpfleger Verzicht von Mulchablagerungen und Heckenanpflanzungen entlang von Wegen, die die Art enthalten Herbizide Herbizideinsatz soweit +moeglich +reduzieren Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung der Wiesen, Melioration) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +mit Landwirten ( +BFF-Vertraege +auf den verbleibenden Parzellen, mit Beibehaltung der traditionellen Bewirtschaftung und der Fruchtfolge) Extensiv bewirtschaftete, herbizid- und +duengerfreie +Randstreifen schaffen Sensibilisierung +fuer +die Art Intensive Landwirtschaft bis an die +Waldraender +verhindern Saatgutdichte reduzieren Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Emwelt.lu, portail de l'environnement: Plans d'actions +especes +S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 S. Naumann, 2009: Plan d'action Melampyrum +arvense +et +Lathyrus nissolia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB802FEBACBC2FAB4FC8D3F25.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB802FEBACBC2FAB4FC8D3F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99bfb5178f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB802FEBACBC2FAB4FC8D3F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla thaleri +( +Dankittipakul & Schwendinger, 2009 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1271–1289, 1291, 1315, 1335–1342) + + + + + + +Mallinella thaleri +Dankittipakul & Schwendinger, 2009: 382 + + +, figs 1–11, 13–19, description of +♀ + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Surat Thani Province + +: + +Koh Phagan District +, +Ko Tao +, secondary and evergreen forests, + +7–10 July 2005 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH 05 +/04) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +, +5♀ +, same same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. +Other material. + + +THAILAND +, + +Krabi Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Ao Luk District +, mountain ca. +1 km +east of +Ao Luk Tai +( +8º22'30"N +, +98º44'30"E +), + +70 m + +, secondary forest on limestone, + +11 July 2007 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–07/06) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Heliconilla thaleri + +comb. nov. +seems closest to + +H. mesopetala + +sp. nov. +in possessing a bifurcated embolus and its blunt petal-shaped mesal ramus being terminally swollen (Figs 1279, 1338). Males can be distinguished by the apically twisted lateral ramus provided with a modified apex (Fig. 1335, 1337), and by the indented apex of the mesal ramus (Fig. 1336). Females are distinguished by the enlarged tubular proximal part of the spermathecae, and by the simple distal part with fewer coils (Figs 1315, 1339). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +below the Isthmus of Kra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB803FEBBCBC2FF22FD403B7F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB803FEBBCBC2FF22FD403B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b897d1a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB803FEBBCBC2FF22FD403B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla irrorata +( +Thorell, 1887 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1322–1329, 1330–1334) + + + + + + +Storena irrorata +Thorell, 1887: 72 + + +, description of juvenile. + +Thorell, 1895: 27 + +, description of +♀ + + + + + + +Mallinella irrorata +, +Ono, 1983: 215 + + +. Ono, 2004: 3. + +Dankittipakul & Schwendinger, 2009: 387 + +, fig. 12 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: juvenile, +BURMA +, + +Rangoon + + +, leg. +L. Fea +( +MSNG +, examined) + +. + +Other +material examined. + + + +BURMA +, +Palon +: + +1♂ +, +2 juveniles +, leg. +L. Fea +( +ZMUC +, examined). +Rangoon + +: + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, leg. +E. Oates +( +NHRS +, 244a, examined). 1 penultimate male + +, + +1 juvenile +, leg. +L. Fea +( +BMNH +, examined) + +. + +1♂ +, +9♀ +, +3 juveniles +, leg. +E. Oates +( +NHRS +, 244b, examined) + +. + + + +Prome + +: + +1♀ +, +3 juveniles +, + +December 1886 + +, leg. +L. Fea +( +MSNG +, examined) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Thorell (1887) +described + +Storena irrorata + +on the basis of a juvenile (female?) spider collected at +Rangoon +(Figs 1323–1325). In a subsequent publication (1895), he described male and female collected by E. Oates, also from +Rangoon +, for the first time (Figs 1326–1334). Although the juvenile +holotype +is quite similar to the subsequently described adults, an appropriate identification cannot be made on this basis. So far only one other + +Heliconilla +species + +is described from +Burma +( + +H. mesopetala + +sp. nov. +); it can be distinguished from + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. +by the petal-shaped embolus in males and by the shape of the spermathecae in females. We assume that the male and female specimens subsequently described by +Thorell (1895) +belong to + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. +can be distinguished by a transparent inner ridge and a concave accessory process on the embolus (Figs 1322, 1330, 1334). Females can be easily recognized by a clear division between the proximal part and the distal part of the spermathecae (Figs 1328–1329). + + + + +Distribution. +Burma +( +Rangoon +and Palon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB809FEB3CBC2F8DBFC563C3F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB809FEB3CBC2F8DBFC563C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bb57dbcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB809FEB3CBC2F8DBFC563C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla globularis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1303–1304, 1314, 1317, 1357–1361) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Phuket Province + +: + +Ko Siray +, + +50 m + +( +7º53'06.8"N +, +98º26'13.6"E +), + + + + + +12 August 2000 + +, sifting in old secondary forest, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +THMA +–00/14). + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype. + +THAILAND +, + +Phuket Province + +: + +1♂ +, from the type locality, + +30 m + + +, + + +26 July 2002 + +( +MHNG +, TH–02/11); +1♂ + +, + + +15 September 2000 + +( +MHNG +, +THMA +–00/16); +2♀ +, from the type locality + +, + + +22–26 July 2002 + +, leg. +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–02/11); +1♀ +, from the type locality + +, + + +5 September 2004 + +, leg. +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–04/12). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Kedah State + +: + +1♂ +, +Langkawi Island +, near +Datai Beach +, northwest side, + +50m + +( +6°25’N +, +99°48’E +) + +, + + +2 September 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, +AS +–04/22); +1♀ +, near Beringin +Beach Resort +, + +10 m + + +, litter, forest edge, + + +21 November 2001 + +, leg. +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +). + +SINGAPORE +: + +1♀ +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, + +100 m + +( +1°23’N +, +103°47’E +) + +, + + +16 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, +AS +–04/02) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1357–1361. 1357. + +Heliconilla globularis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1358–1361. + +H. globularis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1358. +Internal geitalia, dorsal. +1359. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1360. +Ditto, lateral. +1361. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. globularis + +sp. nov. +are very similar to those of + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. +and + +H. aculeata + +sp. nov. +in having a broad, blade-like embolus furnished with a proximal accessory process; they can be distinguished by the shape of the process and by the transparent ridge running along the entire embolus (Figs 1317, 1357). Females are characterized by the distinctly swollen, cone-shaped spermathecae (Fig. 1314). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the adjective of the Latin noun ( +globus += ball, sphere) and refers to the distally convoluted part of the female spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.15; prosoma 4.02 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.40 (2.80, 3.52, 2.16, 1.90), II 9.34 (2.54, 2.98, 2.16, 1.64), III 9.14 (2.52, 2.94, 2.16, 1.52), IV 12.62 (3.06, 3.70, 3.56, 2.30). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1303). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Legs bi-colored: coxae yellowish; all other segments brown. + + +Palp +(Figs 1317, 1357). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately 3/4 of its length. TA with broad apico-prolateral flange; baso-prolateral ridge slightly elevated, visible in ventral view. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior and posterior margin parallel; relatively narrow membranous area situated prolaterally. Embolus originating at 90°, broad, bladelike, provided with digitiform accessory process situated proximally. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.88; prosoma 4.35 long, 3.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16; MOQ: 0.22 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.54 (2.64, 3.18, 1.98, 1.72), II 8.32 (1.98, 2.50, 2.24, 1.58), III 8.11 (2.38, 2.78, 1.72, 1.18), IV 11.78 (2.90, 3.44, 3.32, 2.10). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1304). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1314, 1358–1361). Epigynal plate quadrangular, anterior margin slightly excavated, posterior margin straight, distinctly shorter. Proximal part of spermathecae cylindrical, curved distally, provided with spherical swelling situated on lateral surface; distal part conical, distinctly enlarged, with strongly convoluted duct with four coils. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla globularis + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +, Peninsular Malay and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80BFEB2CBC2FB19FD853A54.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80BFEB2CBC2FB19FD853A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e92e6e3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80BFEB2CBC2FB19FD853A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla furcata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1301–1302, 1311, 1321, 1362–1368) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Chaiyaphum Province + +: + +Pa Hin Ngam +NP, ecotone between mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forests (15º38.1' ''N, +101º23.9'E +), + +700 m + +, +pan traps +, + +14–15 October 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Phitsanulok Province + +: + +2♂ +, +Thung Salaeng Luang +NP, dry deciduous forest ( +16º50'N +101º52'E +), + +580 m + +, litter sample + +15 November 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. furcata + +sp. nov. +can be easily recognized by the terminally bifid embolus provided with a petal-shaped mesal ramus and a lanceolate lateral one (Figs 1321, 1364–1365). Females have relatively short spermathecae with a triangular apical part (Fig. 1311). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the adjective of the Latin noun ( +furca += fork) and refers to the bifurcate embolus. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.10; prosoma 4.05 long, 3.06 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.30 (2.76, 3.50, 2.14, 1.88), II 9.26 (2.52, 9.50, 2.14, 1.62), III 9.06 (2.50, 2.90, 2.14, 1.50), IV 12.52 (3.02, 3.66, 3.54, 2.28). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1301). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Legs brown. + + +Palp +(Figs 1321, 1362–1365). RTA digitiform, lateral margins almost parallel, apex bluntly pointed, slightly bent ectad. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately half its length. TA with sharply pointed apex, terminally bent in anteromesal direction; apico-prolateral flange reduced and indistinct in ventral view, triangular in prolateral view. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior membranous part broad, triangular. Embolus originating at 270°, diverging subterminally, consisting of petal-shaped mesal ramus and lanceolate lateral ramus. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.75; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16; MOQ: 0.22 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.40 (2.60, 3.12, 2.00, 1.70), II 8.20 (1.94, 2.48, 2.22, 1.56), III 7.98 (2.34, 2.74, 1.70, 1.16), IV 11.60 (2.86, 3.38, 3.26, 2.08). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1302). Carapace, chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Opisthosoma sepia. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1311, 1366–1368). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin. Proximal part of spermathecae more or less cylindrical; distal part triangular, apex blunt, internally with two large coils. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla furcata + +sp. nov. +was collected in deciduous forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80CFEB6CBC2F94BFDD53AE4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80CFEB6CBC2F94BFDD53AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4804b894b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80CFEB6CBC2F94BFDD53AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla cochleata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1297–1298, 1309, 1343–1348) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +VIETNAM +, + +Lam Dong Province + +: + +route + +Da Hoa + +(= + +Da Huoai + +)– +Bao Loc +, ca. +13 km +southwest of +Bao Loc +( +11º27'19.8"N +, +107º43'03.8"E +), + +690 m + +, evergreen rainforest, + +31 August 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/17) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, SV–03/17). + +VIETNAM + + +, + + + +Dong Nai Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Cat Tien NP +, +25 km +northwest of +Tan Phu +( +11º25'22.3"N +, +107º25'42.5"E +), + +130 m + + +, + + +evergreen rainforest between HQ and Mr. Dong redwood tree, +26–29 August 2003 +, leg. P.J. Schwendinger ( +MHNG +, SV–03/14). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Heliconilla cochleata + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by a triangular embolic basem the lack of an accessory process on the embolus in males (Fig. 1343), and the strongly convoluted distal part of the spermathecae in females (Fig. 1309). + + + + +FIGURES 1343–1348. 1343. + +Heliconilla cochleata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1344–1348. + +H. cochleata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1343. +Male palp, ventral. +1344. +TA, ventral. +1345. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1346. +Ditto, posterior. +1347. +Ditto, lateral. +1348. +Internal genitalia, lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is and adjective derived from +cochlea +(= snail’s shell), alluding to the close resemblance between the semi-circular canals of the cochlea and the distal part of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.45; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.15 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.80 (2.90, 3.66, 2.24, 1.98), II 9.70 (2.64, 3.08, 2.24, 1.70), III 9.50 (2.62, 3.04, 2.24, 1.58), IV 13.14 (3.18, 3.84, 3.70, 2.38). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1297). Carapace dark chestnut-brown, anteriorly covered with numerous white pubescence. Chelicerae chestnut-brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs orange-brown. Opisthosomal background sepia. + + +Palp +(Figs 1343–1344, u65–u66). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbial fold broad, reaching 2/3 length of cymbium. TA terminally pointed in anteromesal direction; margin of apicoprolateral flange rounded in ventral view; basal tooth pointed anteriad. Embolic base triangular, aligned in transverse direction. Embolus broad, linear, originating at 90°. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 9.20; prosoma 4.54 long, 4.06 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16; MOQ: 0.22 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.92 (2.74, 3.30, 2.06, 1.78), II 8.64 (2.06, 2.60, 2.32, 1.64), III 8.426 (2.48, 2.90, 1.78, 1.24), IV 12.24 (3.02, 3.56, 3.44, 2.20). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1298). Carapace, chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown. Opisthosomal background sepia. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1309, 1345–1348). Epigynal plate rectangular, wider than long, anterior margin slightly excavated, posterior margin convex, protruding over epigastric furrow. Distal part of spermathecae strongly convoluted, with two loops in anterior view. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla cochleata + +sp. nov. +was collected in evergreen rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80EFEB1CBC2FCF1FCF239FF.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80EFEB1CBC2FCF1FCF239FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3630f888a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB80EFEB1CBC2FCF1FCF239FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla oblonga +(Zhang & Zhu) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1290, 1292, 1299–1301, 1310, 1319, 1349–1356) + + + + + + +Mallinella oblonga +Zhang & Zhu, 2009: 63 + + +, figs 1–6, description of +♀ + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +CHINA +, + +Guangxi Province + +: + +Mt. Daqing +, +Longzhou County +( +22°18'N +, +106°42'E +) ( +MHBU +, examined) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHBU +) + +. + + +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai Province +: + +19♂ +, +10♀ +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, +Doi Inthanon +, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +510 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +25 April – 23 May 2000 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–4A, +TNHM +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Doi Khum +, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +310 m + +, leaf litter sample, + +20 August 2002 + +, leg. +M. & P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–4B) + +. + +1♀ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Mae Hia +, southwest of +Chiang Mai +city, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +350 m + +, + +23–30 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +, TH sp 4C) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +16–23 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +7–13 July 1987 + +( +MHNG +, TH sp 4D) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +9–16 June 1987 + +( +THNM +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibidem, + +2–9 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibidem, + +19–30 July1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2♀ +, ibidem, + +19 October – 19 November 1986 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +14–19 July 1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +1–8 July 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibidem, + +16–23 June 1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +. + + + +Lamphun Province + +: + +Mae Tha District +, +Doi Khunthan NP +, + +1,100 m + +, + +24 September 1990 + +( +TNHM +) + +. + +All +latter specimens leg. +P.J. Schwendinger. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +H. oblonga + +comb. nov. +can be easily recognized by the lack or reduction of an apico-prolateral flange on the TA (Fig. 1349), and by the peculiar modification of the embolus (Figs 1319, 1351–1353). Females have very compact spermathecae (Fig. 1310) and an enormous tongue-like epigynal plate. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +paratype +, +Thailand +, MHNG). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1299). Carapace integument strongly granulated. Legs and other sclerotized areas of body clothed with numerous hinged hairs situated on round sockets. Carapace reddish brown; chelicerae, labium and sternum brown. Legs joints brown except tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, with a pair of large, anterior pale spots followed by series of irregular pale stripes; venter pale without distinctive pattern. Posterior ventral spines in front of spinnerets short, situated on lightly sclerotized area. + + +Palp +(Figs 1319, 1349–1353). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately 3/4 of its length. TA triangular; apex sharply pointed, bending mesad; apico-prolateral flange indistinct; baso-prolateral tooth directed anteriad. Embolic base with small membranous area situated anteriorly. Embolus noticeably broad at base, originating at 270°, diverging at half its length; mesal ramus further divided; lateral ramus with transparent ridge, apex with small triangular flange. + + + +Female +( + +paratype +, +Thailand +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1300). As in males but slightly larger in size; hinged hairs appear only on leg articles (coxae–patellae). + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1310, 1354–1356). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin slightly excavated, posterior margin convex, with small mesal concavity. Lateral borders triangular, sharply pointed. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, proximal part cylindrical, distal part more or less spherical. + + +Variability. +Coloration of both male and female ranges from dark reddish brown to sepia. The color of specimens examined from forests that have sparse canopy is distinctly paler than those collected from forests with denser canopy. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla oblonga + +comb. nov. +inhibits lowland deciduous forests in northern +Thailand +. The spiders collected from Doi Khum were found roaming free on the forest floor shortly after the forest was burnt by annual fire in April. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +China +and northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB813FEAACBC2FF22FCD238DF.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB813FEAACBC2FF22FCD238DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd62e42e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB813FEAACBC2FF22FCD238DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Workmania botuliformis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1383–1384, 1387–1390, 1400–1405) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, +Phang Nga Province +: + +Khao Sok NP +, +30 km +east of +Takua Pa +( +8º55'N +, +98º36'E +), + +50 m + +, lowland evergreen rainforest, + +24 March 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +4♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +1♂ +, +Tioman Islands +: footpath from +Tekek +to +Juara +( +02º48'39.4"N +, +104º10'36.6"E +), + +240–300 m + +, disturbed rain forest, + +29 June 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/08) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, west side, +2 km +southeast of +Kg. Genting +( +02º 47'N +, +104º 8'E +), + +100 m + +, + +28 June 2001 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +& +K. Vock +( +MHNG +, +M01–07 +) + +; + +1♀ +, west side, +2 km +southeast of +Kg. Genting +, + +50 m + +, + +23 June 2001 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +& +K. Vock +( +MHNG +, +M01–01 +) + +; + +1♀ +, west side, +2 km +southeast of +Kg. Genting +( +02°47'N +, +104°8'E +), + +50 m + +, + +23 June 2001 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +& +K. Vock +( +MHNG +, +M01–1 +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +24 June 2001 + +( +MHNG +, +M01–8 +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibidem, pied du +Gunung +(02º47'181"N, 104º07'892"E), rain forest, + +160 m + +, + +2 October 2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +, +TM +–17) + +. + + +Johor State +, +Gunung Arong + +( +02°33'12.1"N +, +103°45'20.5"E +) + +: + +4♀ +, + +20 m + +, rainforest, +15 km +north of +Mersing +, + +29–30 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06). +Lombong + +: + +2♀ +, nr. +Kota Tinggi +, + +200–500 ft. + +, + +28–29 February 1983 + +, leg. +R.T. Schuh +& +B. M. Massie +, +Berlese +sample in degraded primary forest ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +SINGAPORE +: + +1♀ +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +( +01°23'N +, +103°47'E +), + +100 m + +, + +16 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, +AS +–04/02) + +; + +1♀ +, + +March 1986 + +, leg. +J. & F. Murphy +( +JFMC +, coll. 13332). + +INDONE- SIA, + +Sumatra +, + +West Sumatra Province + + + + +: + +1♀ +, +Mt. Singgalang +, + +400–520 m + +, secondary forest, + +9–24 June 1994 + +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. botuliformis + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the modified TA carrying a slender, V-shaped meso-prolateral process with round extremity (Fig. 1400), a feature that distinguishes them from the closely related + +M. juvenca + +comb. nov. +Females can be confused with those of + +M. juvenca + +comb. nov. +, but have a larger semi-circular scape on the epigynal plate (Fig. 1392). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin adjective derived from +botulus +(= sausage) and refers to the peculiar shape of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.45; prosoma 4.45 long, 3.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.38 (4.52, 5.68, 5.56, 3.60), II 17.20 (4.22, 4.82, 4.74, 3.38), III 16.48 (3.98, 4.56, 4.68, 3.24), IV 22.42 (4.62, 6.16, 7.70, 3.90). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1383, 1387–1388). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Sternum orange. Legs orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, cardiac region with pale longitudinal band. Dorsal pattern: first pair reniform; second and third pairs represented by pale oval patches obliquely arranged; fourth pair by transverse broad band; fifth pair pale patch situated far apart, medially with transverse band. + + +Palp +(Figs 1400–1402). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards round apex, laterally constricted in retrolateral view. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral fold triangular, apex blunt, directed anteriad; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, directed mesad; meso-retrolateral fold cup-shaped, distinctly enlarged, curved anteriorly; meso-prolateral process slender, bending anteriad at half its length, apex rounded; baso-retrolateral tooth triangular in lateral view, connecting to elevated marginal ridge. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, subtriangular, posterior margin convex; membranous part narrowed, triangular. Embolus broad, bifurcated, branching at half its length; lateral ramus apically rounded, directed ectad; mesal ramus represented by broad, semi-transparent flange, shorter than lateral one. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.45; prosoma 4.60 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.60; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.38 (4.52, 5.68, 5.56, 3.60), II 17.18 (4.22, 4.38, 4.74, 3.38), III 16.48 (3.98, 4.56, 4.68, 3.24), IV 22.42 (4.62, 6.16, 7.70, 3.90). + + +Coloration +(Figs 1384). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Sternum orange. Legs orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale reniform patches; second and third pairs by pale oval patches obliquely arranged; fourth pair by two transverse bands medially connected; fifth pair by large pale patches situated far apart, with transverse band in between. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1392–1397, 1403–1405). Epigynal plate with two lateral lobes and semi-circular scape projecting over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae tubiform, distally rounded, no distinct separation between border of insemination ducts and spermathecae. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella botuliformis + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen lowland rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula, +Singapore +and Sumatra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB814FEACCBC2FBA9FB013F99.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB814FEACCBC2FBA9FB013F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935e7e715bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB814FEACCBC2FBA9FB013F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla crassa + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1318, 1374–1376) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Surat Thani Province + +: + +Ko Tao +, + +180–370 m + +, + +7–10 July 2005 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–05/04) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Heliconilla crassa + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from its congeners by a truncated mesal ramus and an apically flattened lateral ramus of the embolus (Figs 1374–1375); the tegulum is greatly reduced in size (Fig. 1374). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the relatively thick embolic base on the male palp (Latin adjective, +crassus += solid, thick, heavily build). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.30; prosoma 4.65 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.20; MOQ: 0.26 long, 0.22 anterior width, 0.20 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.98 (3.22, 4.06, 2.48, 2.20), II 10.74 (2.92, 3.42, 2.48, 1.90), III 10.54 (2.90, 3.38, 2.48, 1.74), IV 14.54 (3.52, 4.26, 4.10, 2.64). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Legs brown. Opisthosoma sepia. + + +Palp +(Figs 1318, 1374–1376). RTA digitiform, relatively short, margin almost parallel, apex bluntly pointed. Cymbium with very broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately 3/4 of its length. TA with vague basolateral ridge (absent in ventral view). Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior membranous part distinctly narrowed. Embolus broad, originating at 270°, diverging proximally; mesal ramus short and stout; lateral ramus broadest at half its length, gradually tapered towards flattened apex. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla crassa + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting decomposing organic litter in secondary and evergreen forests on an island where it occurs syntopically with + +H. thaleri + +comb. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality, an island off the east coast of southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB815FEACCBC2FF22FDD13BCC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB815FEACCBC2FF22FDD13BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f477f16c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB815FEACCBC2FF22FDD13BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla aculeata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1305–1306, 1312, 1369–1373) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Sri Thammarat Province + +: + +Tha Sala District +, +Khao +Nan +NP, + +2 March 2006 + +, sifting ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Sri Thammarat Province + +: + +1♀ +, + +12 May 2006 + +, sifting ( +MHNG +) + +; + +4♀ +, + +20 August – 20 September 2006 + +, +pitfall trap +, ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +; all leg. P. Dankittipakul; + +1♀ +, +Khao Luang NP +, +Ban Kiriwong +, + +170 m + +, + +10 February 1991 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are very similar to those of + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. +and + +H. globularis + +sp. nov. +in having a broad, blade-like embolus provided with a proximal accessory process. They can be distinguished from + +H. irrorata + +comb. nov. +by the lack of a transparent ridge and the different shape of an accessory process on the embolus (Figs 1369 cf. 1334); from + +H. globularis + +sp. nov. +by the triangular embolic base (Figs 1369 cf. 1357). Females can be distinguished by the configuration of the distal part of the spermathecae (Fig. 1312). + + + + +FIGURES 1369–1373. 1369. + +Heliconilla aculeata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1370–1373. + +H. aculeata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1369. +Male palp, ventral. +1370. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1372. +Ditto, lateral. +1371. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +137. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the adjective of the Latin noun ( +aculeus += needle), referring to the needleshaped accessory process on the embolus. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.70; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.14 (3.00, 3.76, 2.30, 2.04), II 10.00 (2.72, 3.18, 2.30, 1.76), III 9.80 (2.70, 3.14, 2.30, 1.62), IV 13.54 (3.28, 3.96, 3.82, 2.46). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1305). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Legs brown. Opisthosoma sepia. + + +Palp +(Fig. 1369). RTA short and stout, broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately 3/4 of its length. TA broad at base, with vague baso-prolateral ridge; apex terminally sharply pointed; apico-prolateral flange well-developed, posteriorly with narrow membranous region. Embolic base triangular, directed posteriad; anterior membranous part narrowed. Embolus originating at180°, blade-like, provided with needle-shaped accessory process situated proximally. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 9.40; prosoma 4.65 long, 4.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16; MOQ: 0.22 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.14 (2.80, 3.38, 2.10, 1.82), II 8.84 (2.10, 2.66, 2.38, 1.68), III 8.62 (2.52, 2.96, 1.82, 1.26), IV 12.50 (3.08, 3.64, 3.50, 2.24). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1306). Carapace, chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs brown. Opisthosoma sepia. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1312, 1370–1373). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin wider than posterior margin. Proximal part of spermathecae elongated, slightly curved, provided with spherical swelling on posterior surface; distal part narrowed, internally with two coils. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla aculeata + +sp. nov. +was collected in semi-evergreen lowland rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB817FEA9CBC2F8F8FDBA3B50.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB817FEA9CBC2F8F8FDBA3B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a075aea8d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB817FEA9CBC2F8F8FDBA3B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Heliconilla mesopetala + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1307–1308, 1313, 1316, 1320, 1377–1380) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Ranong Province + +: + +Ko Phayam +, northern tip of island ( +9º46'N +98º24'E +), + +80–130 m + +, remnant of semi-evergreen rainforest, + +29 June 2007 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–07/ + + + + +02). + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +BURMA +, + +Taninthayi +Division + +: +1 + +♂, +1♀ +, +Taninthayi Kyun +(=Ko Son) ( +9º56'N +98º32'E +), + +60 m + +, old secondary forest, + +4 July 2007 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–07/04) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species are similar to + +H. thaleri + +comb. nov. +but can be separated by the mesal ramus of the embolus provided with a smaller apex and the unmodified apex of the lateral ramus (Figs 1377–1380 cf. 1335–1337). Females are most similar to those of + +H. aculeata + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished by the shape of the terminal part of the spermathecae with 3 large coils (Figs 1313 cf. 1312). + + + + +FIGURES 1377–1382. 1377–1380. + +Heliconilla mesopetalata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1381–1382. + +H. mesopetalata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1377. +Male palp, ventral. +1378. +Embolus, ventral. +1379. +apex of mesal ramus, prolateral. +1380. +Ditto, dorsal. 1 +381. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1382. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the latinized adjective of a Greek prefix (μƐσO– = middle) and a Greek noun (πƐταλον = leaf). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.65; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.02 (2.98, 3.74, 2.28, 2.02), II 9.90 (2.70, 3.14, 2.28, 1.74), III 9.70 (2.68, 3.10, 2.28, 1.60), IV 13.40 (3.24, 3.92, 3.78, 2.44). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1307). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Coxae yellowish brown, other leg segments brown. Opisthosoma dark brown. + + +Palp +(Figs 1320, 1377–1380). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbium with very broad cymbial fold, reaching approximately 3/4 of its length. TA broad at base, terminally sharply pointed. Embolic base rectangular, anterior membranous part narrowed, almost indistinct. Embolus originating at 180°, diverging proximally; mesal ramus with petal-shaped apex; lateral ramus subapically twisted, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.86; prosoma 4.40 long, 4.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16; MOQ: 0.22 long, 0.20 anterior width, 0.18 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.54 (2.64, 3.18, 2.00, 1.72), II 8.32 (2.00, 2.50, 2.24, 1.58), III 8.10 (2.38, 2.78, 1.72, 1.20), IV 11.76 (2.90, 3.42, 3.30, 2.10). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1308). Carapace, chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dark brown. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1313, 1381–1382). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin slightly excavated, posterior margin shorter. Proximal part of spermathecae elongated, slightly curved, provided with spherical swelling on posterior surface; distal part digitiform, lateral margin parallel, internally with three coils. + + +Natural history. + +Heliconilla mesopetala + +sp. nov. +inhabits small islands in the Andaman sea. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +and +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB81DFEA6CBC2FF22FC3C39A0.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB81DFEA6CBC2FF22FC3C39A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0d514d584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB81DFEA6CBC2FF22FC3C39A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Workmania juvenca +( +Workman, 1896 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1385–1386, 1398–1399, 1406–1414) + + + + + + +Storena juvenca +Workman, 1896: 75 + + +, pl. 75, description of +♀ + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +1♂ +, +Gunung Pulai +( +01°34'50.6"N +, +103°30'36.5"E +), + +50 m + +, secondary forest, southwest of +Kulai +, + +24 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J.Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/04) + +. + + + +Pahang State + +: + +1♂ +, +Charas Hill +, +3 km +north of +Panching +, + +60 m + +, + +9–10 July 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/02). +Borneo + +, + + + +Sabah State + +: + +1♀ +, +Mt Kinabalu +NP, +Poring Hot Springs +, 600 env., au-dessous +de Bat +ou +Kipugit cave +, tamisage de débris vegétaux dans le ravin, à proximité de la rivière, + +10 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 19a) + +. + +1♀ +, +Mt. Kinabalu +NP, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +500 m + +, env., forêt +de Dipterocarpacae +relativement humide, tamisage de debris vegetaux le long d’un ruisseau, + +8.v.1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 16) + +. + + +SINGAPORE +: + +1♂ +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +( +01°23'N +, +103°47'E +), forest litter, + +21 February1983 + +, leg. +P.R. Deeleman +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1387–1391. 1387–1389. + +Workmania botuliformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1390. + +W. botuliformis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1392. + +Heradion +sp. 1 + +387. +Prosoma, profile. 1 +388, 1391. +Sternum. +1389–1390. +PVS. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. juvenca + +comb. nov. +are recognized by the presence of an elongated TA, in combination with its enlarged apico- and meso-retrolateral folds (Fig. 1406). Females can be distinguished from + +M. botuliformis + +sp. nov. +by the much smaller median scape on the epigynal plate (Figs 1398–1399). + + + + +Redescription. +Male (MHNG). Total length 7.20; prosoma 4.40 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.64 (4.34, 5.46, 5.34, 3.46), II 16.52 (4.06, 4.64, 4.56, 3.24), III 15.84 (3.82, 4.38, 4.50, 3.12), IV 21.56 (4.44, 5.92, 7.40, 3.76). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1385). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Sternum orange. Legs yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled by numerous minute pale spots; cardiac region with pale longitudinal band. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by minute pale spots; second pair by enlarged oval patches obliquely arranged; third pair by two transverse bands, medially disconnected; fourth pair by transverse band. + + + +FIGURES 1392–1399. 1392–1397. + +Workmania botuliformis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1398–1399. + +W. juvenca + +comb. nov. +, female. +1392. 1398–1399. +Epigyne. +1393. +Internal genitalia, lateral. +1394. +Ditto, dorsal. +1395. +Ditto, contra-lateral. +1396. +Ditto, posterior. +1397. +Ditto, anterior. + + + +Palp +(Figs 1406–1409). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA elongated; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, directed mesad; meso-retrolateral fold triangular, directed anteriad; apico-prolateral process slender, slightly curved anteriorly; basal tooth minute, terminally blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior membranous part narrowed, almost indistinct. Embolus proximally broad, bifurcated, branching at half its length; lateral ramus with truncate apex, directed anteriad; mesal ramus modified, with triangular flange, apex twisted. + + + +FIGURES 1400–1405. 1400–1402. + +Workmania botuliformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1403–1405. + +W. botuliformis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1400. +Male palp, ventral. +1401. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1402. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1404. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1405. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Female +(MHNG). + +Total length 6.75; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.60; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.60 (4.10, 5.16, 5.04, 3.28), II 15.60 (3.84, 4.38, 4.30, 3.06), III 14.96 (3.68, 4.14, 4.24, 2.94), IV 20.34 (4.20, 5.60, 6.58, 3.54). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1386). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by reniform pale patches; second to fourth pairs by pale round spots. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1398, 1410–1414). Epigynal plate with deep anterior median and posterior median incisions; lateral lobes pronounced; median scape slightly elevated. Internal genitalia tubular. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella botuliformis + +sp. nov. +was collected from evergreen rainforests at slightly higher latitude than + +M. juvenca + +comb. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsular, +Singapore +, and northeastern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB820FE9ACBC2FB9EFDD139FF.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB820FE9ACBC2FB9EFDD139FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34f366f618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB820FE9ACBC2FB9EFDD139FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella stenotheca + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1113, 1187–1188, 1216–1223) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Fang District +, +Mae Fang NP +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, evergreen hill forest along a gully, + +1,500 m + +, ca. + +100 m + +off a trail to the summit ( + +2,285 m +asl + +), + +16–17 December 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–7A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +, same data as holotype, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–7B). + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Nan Province + +: + +2♀ +, +Nanthaburi NP +, +Doi Wao +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,280 m + +, + +22 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. stenotheca + +sp. nov. +are easily recognized by the bifid TA which is terminally narrowed and provided with a sharply pointed subterminal tooth situated anterior to a blunt mesal tooth, as well as an elongated, filiform embolus (Fig. 1216). Females are most similar to those of + +M. glomerata + +sp. nov. +, they can be distinguished by the rebordered epigynal plate which is anteriorly excavated (Fig. 1113); the spermathecae are subtriangular (Fig. 1220). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective, is latinized combination of Greek words, στƐvOς (= narrow) and θƞƞ (= container, box), referring to the narrow internal female genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 8.50; prosoma 4.46 long, 3.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.64; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.20 (3.88, 5.08, 4.06, 3.16), II 13.44 (3.38, 4.22, 3.36, 2.44), III 17.52 (3.54, 4.06, 3.62, 2.26), IV 18.68 (4.50, 5.50, 5.82, 2.82). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1187). Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Coxae yellowish; other leg segments yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous pale round spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair elongated; second pair separated oblong bands; third medially connected; fourth pair represented by a short transverse band. + + +Palp +(Figs 1216–1219). RTA digitiform, distally blunt. TA rostrated; apical process elongated, apex sharply pointed in lateral view; subterminal tooth triangular, situated anterior to blunt mesal tooth; baso-prolateral tooth broad, apex pointed in lateral view. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, with enlarged membranous part. Embolus filiform, elongated. + + + +FIGURES 1189–1192. 1189. + +Mallinella martensi + +, holotype. +1190. + +M. uncinata + +, holotype. +1191. + +M. erratica + +, holotype. +1192. + +M. nepalensis + +, holotype. +1189–1192. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.75; prosoma 4.55 long, 3.62 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.54, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.64; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.70 (4.00, 5.22, 4.20, 3.24), II 13.84 (3.48, 4.34, 3.48, 2.50), III 13.92 (3.64, 4.18, 3.74, 2.32), IV 19.22 (4.64, 5.66, 7.00, 2.90). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1188). Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Coxae yellowish; other leg segments slightly darker. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous pale round spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair almost indistinct; second pair separated oblong bands; third medially connected; fourth pair represented by a round spot. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1113, 1220–1223). Epigynal plate represented by elevated transverse band; anterior medially with distinct incision. Lateral borders sharply pointed. Spermathecae triangular in dorsal view, apex blunt, curved backwards, internal duct simple. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella stenotheca + +sp. nov. +was collected in pristine evergreen hill forests above +1,200 m +in northern +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB822FE95CBC2FDF2FDD139C4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB822FE95CBC2FDF2FDD139C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c5a57deae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB822FE95CBC2FDF2FDD139C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella silva + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1152, 1179, 1193–1194, 1224–1228) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Chom Thong District +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, +Doi Inthanon +, mixed dipterocarp forest with pine, + +1,000 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +26 January –23 February 2000 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–3C) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +TH–3C). + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + + + +: + +3♂ +, from the type locality, +pitfall trap +, + +24 May –25 June 2000 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +TH–3B). +Doi Inthanon +, evergreen forest near NP headquarters, + +1,300 m + + +, + +1♂ +, + +22 May 1987 + +( +MHNG +TH–3E) + +; + +1♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +1–8 July 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +). +Doi Inthanon +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,510 m + + +, + +1♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +23 April –25 May 2000 + +; leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +TH–3X). +Doi Inthanon +, +Kew Mae Pan +, moist evergreen hill forest, + +2,100 m + + +: + +7♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +24 May –25 June 2000 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–3A) + +; + +8♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +28 April – 30 May 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +). +Chiang Mai Province +and +District +, +Doi +Suthep- +Pui NP +, +Thum Ryssie +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,180 m + + +, + +2♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +30 March – 28 April 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +22 April – 7 June 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH–3D). +Doi Pui +, pine forest near the summit, + +1,500 m + + +, + +1♀ +, + +13 March 1998 + +, leg. +J. Martens +( +SMF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. silva + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the bifid basal tooth on the TA (Fig. 1224). The shape of TA resembles that of + +M. kunmingensis + +Wang +et al +., 2009a + + +but in the latter species the apico-retrolateral fold is not triangular but represented by three denticles. Females are similar to those of + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from them by the V-shaped epigynal plate (Fig. 1179). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is noun in apposition, Latin ( +silv +a = woods, forest). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.20; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.74 (3.78, 4.94, 3.94, 3.06), II 13.06 (3.28, 4.10, 3.28, 2.36), III 13.14 (3.44, 3.94, 3.54, 2.20), IV 18.14 (4.38, 5.34, 5.66, 2.74). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1193). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum brown. Legs bi-colored: generally yellowish, except for coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale round spots; second pair by curved bands almost connected medially; third pair by a disconnected transverse band; fourth and fifth pairs by a series of transverse bands. + + +Palp +(Figs 1224–1228). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards distally rounded apex. TA rostrated; apical process elongated, bifid, mesal branch longer and thinner than lateral one; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, directed anteriad in ventral view; basal tooth with two sharply pointed denticles. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior margin straight, posterior margin strongly excavated; anterior membranous part enlarged, triangular. Embolus bifurcated, branching proximally, mesal ramus filiform, apex with semi-transparent triangular flange, lateral ramus broad, apically curved, slightly shorter than mesal ramus. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.25; prosoma 4.25 long, 3.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.86 (3.80, 4.98, 3.98, 3.08), II 13.16 (3.32, 4.14, 3.30, 2.36), III 13.24 (3.48, 3.98, 3.56, 2.20), IV 18.28 (4.42, 5.38, 5.70, 2.76). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1194). Carapace yellowish orange. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale round spots; third to fifth pairs by a series of transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1179, 1158, 1229–1230). Epigynal plate V-shaped, with deep anterior median incision. Lateral borders truncated, terminally bluntly pointed, directed inwards. Internal genitalia with cylindrical insemination ducts. Spermathecae subtriangular in dorsal view, apex strongly curved backwards. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella silva + +sp. nov. +inhabits various +types +of evergreen forests in the Doi Inthanon NP ( + +1,000 +–2,100 +m + +asl) and the Doi Suthep-Pui NP ( + +1,100 +–1,500 +m + +asl). + +Mallinella silva + +sp. nov. +occurs syntopically with + +M. montana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9CCBC2FA65FF373EFC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9CCBC2FA65FF373EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a59e810d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9CCBC2FA65FF373EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella vittiventris +Strand, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella vittiventris +Strand, 1913 +a: 336 + +, description of +♀ +. + +Jocqué, 1991: 62 + +, figs 4–7, 13, 30, 117–123, 140. + +Nzigidahera, Desnyder & Jocqué, 2011: 25 + +, fig. L2 + + + + + +Mallinella notipyga +Strand, 1913 +a: 337 + +; description of +♀ +. + +Jocqué, 1991: 62 + +, figs 4–7, 13, 30, 117–123, 140 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species has several symplesiomorphies shared with other + +Mallinella +species + +: the truncated spermathecae are medially constricted; the embolus is bifurcated; the apically bifid TA bears a large baso-prolateral ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9FCBC2F8FEFC0F3D3B.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9FCBC2F8FEFC0F3D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee23bedfd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB824FE9FCBC2F8FEFC0F3D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella glomerata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1197, 1112, 1203–1209) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Nan Province + +: + +Pua District +, +Doi Phu Kha NP +, +Doi Phu Kha +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,700 m + +, + +6 October 1991 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–10) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND + +, + + + + + + +Nan Province + +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Pua District +, +Doi Phu Kha NP +, + +24 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–10; +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. glomerata + +sp. nov. +are very similar to those of + +M. nilgherina + +comb. nov. +, but can be distinguished by the apico-retrolateral fold of the TA anteriorly pointed, and by the bifid embolus (Fig. 1203). Females are most similar to those of + +M. stenotheca + +comb. nov. +but can be distinguished by the spermathecae which are globular (Figs 1208–1209) instead of triangular. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the past participle of the Latin verb +glomerare +(= to gather into a ball, to roll up). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.18; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.15 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.48, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.54; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.77 (3.78, 4.95, 3.96, 3.06), II 13.08 (3.30, 4.10, 3.28, 2.26), III 13.16 (3.44, 3.96, 3.52, 2.20), IV 18.16 (4.38, 5.34, 5.66, 2.74). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1197). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by clearly separated pale, round spots, second pair larger; third pair by broad medially disconnected bands; fourth pair by thin transverse band. + + +Palp +(Figs 1203–1207). RTA digitiform, distinctly broad at base, distally blunt. TA rostrated; apical process bifid; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, sharply pointed, directed anteriad; baso-prolateral tooth, triangular, prominent. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior margin straight, posterior margin medially excavated. Embolus linear, bifurcated, branching subterminally; mesal ramus with lanceolate extremity; lateral ramus shorter, apex abruptly bent ectad, with triangular semi-transparent flange,. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.08; prosoma 4.15 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.52, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.58; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.70 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.52 (3.72, 4.86, 3.90, 3.02), II 12.88 (3.24, 4.04, 3.22, 2.34), III 12.96 (3.40, 3.90, 3.48, 2.16), IV 17.90 (4.32, 5.26, 5.58, 2.70). + + +Coloration +. Carapace yellowish orange. Legs pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by clearly separated pale, oval spots; first pair largest, obliquely arranged; third and fourth pairs short transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1112, 1208–1209). Epigynal plate with broad anterior incision, and elevated lateral lobes. Lateral borders triangular, bluntly pointed. Internal genitalia provided with elongated and tubular insemination ducts. Spermathecae spherical. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella glomerata + +sp. nov. +was collected from a remnant patch of evergreen hill forests near the summit of Doi Phu Ka. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB827FE98CBC2FA31FC3C3BD2.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB827FE98CBC2FA31FC3C3BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b9ce14c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB827FE98CBC2FA31FC3C3BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella montana + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1102, 1151, 1178, 1185–1186, 1199–1202, 1210–1215) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Chiang Mai +City +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +San Ku +, + +1,400–1,450 m + +, near the summit of +Doi Pui +, evergreen hill forest, +pitfall trap +, + +12–22 October 2004 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2B). + +THAI- LAND, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +from type locality + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +8–12 November 2004 + +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–2D) + +; +1♂ +(left palp decayed), + +2♀ +, + +27 September – 1 October 2004 + +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–2E) + +; + +1♂ +, + +18–12 September 2004 + +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–2H); all leg. +P. Dankittipakul + +; + +1♀ +, +Doi Pui +, + +1,650 m + + +, + +near the summit, pine forest, + +8 March 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2X). +Doi Suthep +, +Huay Kok Ma + +: +2♂ +, evergreen hill forest, +1,200 m +, + +leaf litter sample, + +5 January 1996 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2G). +Doi Suthep +, +Thum Ryssie + +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, evergreen hill forest near a creek, +1,180 m +, + +pitfall trap +, + +4 October – 5 November 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–2F chosen for SEM) + +; + +1♀ +, + +28 January 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +18 January – 19 February 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +TNHM +); +Monthatarn Waterfall +, + +600 m + + +, + + +16–28 October 1984 + +, leg. +Karsholt +et al. +( +ZMUC +). +Chomthong District +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, +Doi Inthanon +, evergreen hill forest, + + +1,600 +–1,680 +m + + + +: + +1♂ +, +pitfall trap +, + +25 September – 25 October 1999 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH +Sp +–2I) + +; + +1♂ +, + +5–12 October 2006 + +leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +10–15 August 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +). +Chiang Mai Province +, +Chiang Dao District +, +Doi Chiang Dao + +: +1♀ +, Pha Tang, gallery evergreen forest at the foot of limestone massif, +510 m +, + +pitfall trap +; + +25 October –23 November 1990 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2C); +Hauy Mae Kok +, + +1,500 m + + +: + +1♀ +, + +27 January 1996 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH Sp +–2AW); +Chiang Dao Wildlife Research Station +, gallery evergreen forest along a stream, + +450–550 m + + +: + +1♂ +, leaf litter sample; + +22 August 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2J). +Fang District +, +Mae Fang +NP, +Doi Pha Hom Pok + +: +1♀ +, evergreen hill forest along a stream, + +2,000 +–2,200 +m + +, + +near the summit ( + +2,285 m +asl + +), leaf litter sample; + +16–17 December 2002 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +& +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2Y). +Nan Province + +: +1♀ +, 1 penultimate male, + +1 juvenile +, +Tah Wang Pha District +, +Nanthaburi NP +which covers +Tha Wangpha District +, +Baan Luang District +and +Nan +City +, +Doi Wao +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,280 m + + +, + + +22 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH Sp +–2Z). +Mae Hong Son Province + +: + +2♀ +, +Pang Ma Pa District +, + +700 m +asl + + +, + + +1 December 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +TH +Sp +–2 XXX) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1178–1184. 1178. + +Mallinella montana + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1179. + +M. silva + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1180. + +M. capitulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1181. + +M. cymbiforma + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1182. + +M. raniformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1183. + +M. +cf. +okinawaensis + +. +1184. + +M. alticola + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1178–1184. +Epigyne. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the very broad and bifurcated embolus. The males are somewhat similar to those of + +M. shuqiangi + +sp. nov. +but differ by the shorter, lanceolate lateral ramus of the embolus and by a round, subterminal notch on the mesal ramus (Figs 1210–1211, 1246–1247 cf. 1244). Females can be distinguished by the bi-lobed epigynal plate (Fig. 1178); the rather simple internal genitalia, the spermathecae of which are short and stout (Fig. 1151). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective ( +montanus +), meaning from the mountain. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 9.00; prosoma 4.65 long, 3.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.70; MOQ: 0.70 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.32 (4.16, 5.42, 4.34, 3.36), II 14.36 (3.62, 4.52, 3.60, 2.60), III 14.44 (3.78, 4.34, 3.88, 2.42), IV 19.96 (4.82, 5.88, 6.22, 3.00). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1185). Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae and sternum brown. Coxae yellowish; other leg segments yellowish brown; femora slightly darker distally. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair indistinct; second pair represented by pale round spots aligned in transverse position; third to fifth pairs by a series of thin transverse bands. + + + +FIGURES 1185–1188. 1185. + +Mallinella montana + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1186. + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1187. + +M. stenotheca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1188. + +M. stenotheca + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1185–1188. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + +Palp +(Figs 1210–1212). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards distally blunt apex. TA rostrated; apical process bifid, mesal branch slightly longer than lateral one; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, apex blunt, directed mesad in lateral view; baso-prolateral tooth enlarged. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base in transverse direction, anterior margin more or less straight, posterior margin with deeply excavated incision. Embolus broad, branching subterminally: mesal ramus notched, with two triangular semi-transparent flanges; lateral ramus shorter, extremity lanceolate. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.70; prosoma 4.40 long, 3.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.66 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.72 (4.00, 5.24, 4.20, 3.26), II 13.86 (3.50, 4.36, 3.48, 2.52), III 13.94 (3.66, 4.20, 3.74, 2.32), IV 19.26 (4.66, 5.68, 6.02, 2.90). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1186). Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae and sternum brown. Coxae pale yellowish; other leg segments yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair strongly reduced, represented by obliquely oval spots; second pair by pale round spots in transverse position; third to fifth pairs by a series of thin transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1151, 1178, 1213–1215). Epigynal plate bi-lobed, with large V-shaped anterior median incision. Lateral borders parallel. Internal genitalia with cylindrical insemination ducts. Spermathecae truncated, short and stout, apex strongly curved backwards. + + +Natural history. +Most of the specimens examined were collected from evergreen hill forests ( + +1,200 +–2,200 +m + +asl), except for those collected from Chiang Dao where they were found in a gallery evergreen forest at the foot of a huge limestone massif covering approximately 1,150 square km. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Thailand +, the provinces of +Chiang Mai +and +Nan +. + +Mallinella montana + +sp. nov. +is likely to occur in evergreen hill forests at altitude above +1,200 m +asl in northern +Thailand +. However, only a few mountain peaks reaching such altitude can be found between +Chiang Mai +(the Tennesserim Range) and +Nan +(the Phi Phan Nam Range); this explains the disjunct distribution pattern of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82BFE8DCBC2F96DFC0F3A54.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82BFE8DCBC2F96DFC0F3A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f8af64cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82BFE8DCBC2F96DFC0F3A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella raniformis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1182, 1198, 1235–1238) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Chiang Rai Province + +: + +Chiang Khong District +, + +780 m + +, + +14 October 1994 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4♀ +, same data as holotype ( +TNHM +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +M. capitulata + +sp. nov. +; it can be separated by the narrower epigynal plate lacking prominent anterior lateral lobes (Figs 1182 cf. 1180) and by the absence of a small tubercle on the apex of the spermathecae (Fig. 1236). + + + + +FIGURES 1235–1238. 1235–1238. + +Mallinella raniformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1235. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1236. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +1238. +Ditto, posterior. +1237. +Right spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin noun ( +rana += frog) alluding to the internal genitalia resembling a tadpole. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.80; prosoma 4.52 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.44; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.92 (4.06, 5.30, 4.24, 3.29), II 14.03 (3.54, 4.40, 3.52, 2.54), III 14.10 (3.70, 4.24, 3.78, 2.36), IV 19.48 (4.70, 5.74, 6.08, 2.94). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1198). Carapace orange -brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae I and II whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale round spots; second pair by broad transverse bands; third to fifth pairs by a series of thin transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1182, 1235–1238). Epigynal plate rectangular; anterior median incision V-shaped; posterior margin straight, rebordered. Lateral borders triangular, bluntly pointed. Spermathecae tadpole-like in anterior view, apex strongly curved backwards. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella raniformis + +sp. nov. +was collected from a small remnant patch of evergreen forest at +780 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82DFE94CBC2F95AFC0F3B74.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82DFE94CBC2F95AFC0F3B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5186ca55df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB82DFE94CBC2F95AFC0F3B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella capitulata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1180, 1195, 1231–1234) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Nan Province + +: + +Bo Kluea District +, +Khun +Nan +NP, +Khun Wa Watershed +, community forest, + +750 m + +, + +8 December 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♀ +, same data as holotype ( +TNHM +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females are similar to that of + +M. silva + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from the latter by the border epigynal plate (Fig. 1180) and by the more complex internal genitalia provided with a small tubercle on the apex of the spermathecae (Fig. 1232). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet the Latin adjective ( +capitulatus += provided with a little head) and refers to the presence of a small hump on the apex of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.85; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.42 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.46, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.60; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.04 (4.08, 5.34, 4.26, 3.32), II 14.12 (3.56, 4.44, 3.54, 2.56), III 14.20 (3.72, 3.26, 3.82, 2.38), IV 19.62 (4.74, 5.78, 6.12, 2.96). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1195). Carapace brown and sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale round spots, first pair obliquely arranged, second pair in transverse position; third to fifth pairs by a series of transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1180, 1231–1234). Epigynal plate rectangular, with anterior median incision; posterior margin straight, anterior lateral margins distinctly elevated. Lateral borders triangular, bluntly pointed. Internal genitalia with long insemination ducts. Spermathecae elongate-ovoid in dorsal view, apically rounded, strongly curved backwards; triangular apical hump clearly visible in anterior view. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella capitulata + +sp. nov. +was collected from mixed deciduous forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE85CBC2F952FCB63A1C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE85CBC2F952FCB63A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5ebb88e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE85CBC2F952FCB63A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella nepalensis +( +Ono, 1983 +) + + + + +(Fig. 1192) + + + + +Storena nepalensis +Ono, 1983 +a: 215 + +, figs 10–13, description of +♀ + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +NEPAL +, + +Rasuwa District + +: + +Trisuli–Tal +, + +27 April 1973 + +, leg. +J. Martens +( +SMF +31541, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena nepalensis +ONO + +; +1♀ + + +Holotypus +; +Nepal +, +Rasuwa Distr. +, +Trisuli +–Tal; MARTENS leg.; + +27.IV.1973 + +; ONO det. 1982 + +/. + + + + +Remarks. +Genitalia of the female +holotype +are missing and there is no conspecific material available for examination. + +Mallinella nepalensis + +belongs to the + +fronto + +-group on the basis of its somatic morphology. The epigyne of this species closely resembles that of + +M. erratica + +in having an anterior median incision on its epigynal plate. The internal genitalia are provided with curved spermathecae and short insemination ducts. + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +holotype +): See +Ono (1983 +a: 215) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1192). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae and trochanters whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by small pale round spots; second pair by enlarged pale spots, obliquely arranged; third to fifth pairs by a series of transverse chevrons. + + +Genitalia +. Missing. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FC6BFCB63E9F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FC6BFCB63E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45158aecbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FC6BFCB63E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella erratica +( +Ono, 1983 +) + + + + +(Fig. 1191) + + + + +Storena erratica +Ono, 1983 +a: 216 + +, figs 15–16, description of +♀ + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +NEPAL +, + +Ilam District + +: + +nörld. +Ilam +, + +25 March 1980 + +, leg. +J. Martens +& +Ausobsky +( +SMF +31542, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena erratica +ONO + +; +1♀ + + +Holotypus +; +Nepal +, +Ilam Distr. +, nörld. +Ilam +; MARTENS & AUSOBSKY leg.; + +25.III.1980 + +; ONO det. 1982 + +/. + + + + +Remarks. +Genitalia of the female +holotype +are missing and there is no other conspecific material available for examination (Dr. P. Jäger pers. comm.). + +Mallinella erratica + +belongs to the + +fronto + +-group on the basis of its somatic morphology. The epigyne of this species resembles that of + +M. raniformis + +sp. nov. +in having a shallow anterior median incision on a broad epigynal plate. The internal genitalia are provided with subglobular spermathecae. + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +holotype +): See +Ono (1983 +a: 217) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1191). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae and trochanters whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale round spots, obliquely arranged; second pair by disconnected transverse bands; third to fifth pairs by a series of broad transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +. Missing. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FF22FCB63B9E.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FF22FCB63B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2e70c5cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB832FE8ACBC2FF22FCB63B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella uncinata +( +Ono, 1983 +) + + + + +(Figs 1190, 1265–1267) + + + + +Storena uncinata +Ono, 1983 +a: 214 + +, figs 5–8, description of +♂ + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +NEPAL +, + +Kaski District + +: + + +8 August 1980 + +, leg. +J. Martens +& +Ausobsky +( +SMF +31540, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena uncinata +ONO + +; +1♂ + + +Holotypus +; Nepal, +Kaski Distr. +; MARTENS & AUSOBSKY leg. 8.V.80; ONO det. 1982 + +/. + + + + +Remarks. +Somatic and palpal characters suggest that + +M. uncinata + +belongs to the + +fronto + +-group, specifically in the presence of a tooth-like baso-prolateral modification and an apico-retrolateral ridge on the bifid TA of the male palp. + +Mallinella uncinata + +can be recognized by the slightly elevated apico-retrolateral ridge, and by the presence of a baso-prolateral ridge instead of a large tooth as in its congeners. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +( +holotype +): See +Ono (1983 +a: 214) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1190). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae and trochanters whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale round spots; second to fifth pairs by broad disconnected transverse bands. + + +Palp +(Figs 1265–1267). RTA digitiform, apically rounded. TA with bifid apical process, both branches relatively short; apico-retrolateral ridge slightly elevated; baso-prolateral tooth replaced by broad, apically rounded ridge; baso-retrolateral ridge almost indistinct, occupying approximately 1/3 of TA length. Embolus bifid, subterminally divided: mesal ramus longer than lateral one, embolic extremities sharply pointed. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB833FE8BCBC2FC61FCB63F4E.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB833FE8BCBC2FC61FCB63F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67908ce1c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB833FE8BCBC2FC61FCB63F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella martensi +( +Ono, 1983 +) + + + + +(Figs 1189, 1262–1264) + + + + +Storena martensi +Ono, 1983 +a: 212 + +, figs 1–4, description of +♂ + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +NEPAL +, + +Mustang District + +: + +Thakkhola +, + +June – July 1970 + +, leg. +J. Martens +( +SMF +31539, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena martensi +ONO + +; +1♂ + + +Holotypus +; +Nepal +, +Mustang Distr. +, +Thakkhola +; MARTENS leg. + +VI.–VII.1970 + +; +Ono +det. 1982 + +/. + + + + +Remarks. +The somatic and palpal morphology suggest that + +M. martensi + +belongs to the + +fronto + +-group and it is probably more closely related to + +M. nilgherina + +comb. nov. +, known to occur in +India +, than to + +M. uncinata + +from +Nepal +, in possessing a large, sharply pointed basolateral tooth and an elevated subterminal ridge on the TA. In + +M. nilgherina + +comb. nov. +, the triangular apico-retrolateral fold is pronounced. + +Mallinella martensi + +can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the TA carrying a blunt subterminal tooth situated posterior to a terminally bifid process, and by the sharply pointed tip of the embolic rami. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +( +holotype +): See +Ono (1983 +a: 213) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1189). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Legs pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by small round spots; second pair by disconnected thin transverse bands; third to fifth pair by a series of transverse bands. + + +Palp +(Figs 1262–1264). RTA digitiform, apically rounded. TA with bifid apical process, mesal branch slightly longer than lateral one; subterminal tooth triangular, apex blunt, situated posterior to apical apophysis; retrolateral ridge occupying approximately half TA length, anteriorly more elevated, apex pointed mesad in ventral view; basoprolateral tooth subtriangular, apically rounded, directed anteriad. Embolus concave, terminally bifid: mesal ramus longer than lateral one, embolic extremities sharply pointed. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB835FE8DCBC2FD01FD6B3E45.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB835FE8DCBC2FD01FD6B3E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6485dd22929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB835FE8DCBC2FD01FD6B3E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella shuqiangi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1239–1244) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +CHINA +, + +Shaanxi Province + +: + +Taibai Shan +(Mt.), above +Houshenzi +, + +18 June 1997 + +, leg. +J. Martens +& +P. Jäger +( +SMF +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species resemble those of + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +from northern +Thailand +in having a similar palpal morphology; they can be distinguished by the more elongated lateral ramus of the embolus almost touching the conductor, the broader mesal ramus, the triangular apico-retrolateral fold of the TA pointing mesad, situated next to transverse mesal ridge (Figs 1239, 1244). It appears to be sufficiently distinct from males of + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +to warrant its species status. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a name of a man in genitive case in honor of Professor Dr. Shuqiang Li, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, +Beijing +. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.80; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.48, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.96 (4.06, 5.32, 4.26, 3.30), II 14.06 (3.54, 4.42, 3.52, 2.54), III 14.14 (3.72, 4.26, 3.80, 2.36), IV 19.54 (4.72, 5.76, 6.10, 2.94). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Sternum brown. Legs bi-colored: yellowish, except for proximal part of femora and patellae dark greenish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale rhomboidal spots; second pair by broad curved bands; third and fourth pairs by thinner transverse band. + + +Palp +(Figs 1239–1246). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards distally rounded apex. TA carrying bifid apical process, sharply pointed inner branch longer than outer one; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, directed ectad, situated closed to elevated mesal ridge; baso-prolateral tooth blunt. Embolic base in transverse direction, anterior membrane triangular. Embolus relatively broad, dividing subterminally, lateral ramus gently curved, gradually tapered towards apex and directed anteriad; mesal ramus with blade-like extremity. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Shaanxi Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB836FE8BCBC2F894FD423B74.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB836FE8BCBC2F894FD423B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65d186311d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB836FE8BCBC2F894FD423B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella alticola + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1184, 1196, 1257–1261) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Doi Angkhang +, + +1,800 m + +, + +24 August 1990 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +3♀ +, +Doi Angkhang +, + +1,650 m + +, + +22 April 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +TNHM +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella alticola + +sp. nov. +closely resembles + +M. cymbiforma +Wang, Yin & Peng, 2009 + +, known from +Hunan +, +China +in having a V-shaped epigynal plate (Figs 1184 cf. 1181). It can be distinguished by the epigynal plate with narrower anterior lateral lobes, by the smaller, widely separated spermathecae, and by the elongated insemination ducts (Fig. 1259). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, noun in apposition, is derived from a combination of Latin ( +altus += high) and ( +colere += inhabit), referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURES 1257–1261. 1257–1261. + +Mallinella alticola + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1257. +Epigyne. +1258. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1259. +Right spermatheca, dorsal. +1260. +Ditto, lateral. +1261. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 1262–1267. 1262–1264. + +Mallinella martensi + +, holotype (SMF). +1265–1267. + +M. uncinata + +, holotype (SMF). +1262, 1265. +TA, ventral. +1263, 1266. +Ditto, prolateral. +1264, 1267. +Ditto, retrolateral. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.90; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.10 (4.10, 5.36, 4.28, 3.32), II 14.18 (3.58, 4.46, 3.56, 2.56), III 14.26 (3.74, 4.28, 3.82, 2.38), IV 19.70 (4.76, 5.80, 6.14, 2.96). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1196). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Coxae and trochanters yellowish white; other leg segments yellowish. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by round pale spots; second and third pairs by broad, disconnected transverse bands; fourth pair connected medially. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1184, 1257–1261). Epigynal plate V-shaped, anteriorly with deep median incision, anterior lateral margin slightly enlarged. Lateral borders triangular, bluntly pointed. Spermathecae subtriangular in dorsal view, small and compact, widely separated, apex curved posteriorly. + + +Male. +Unknown + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella alticola + +sp. nov. +was collected in high altitude forests on Doi Angkhang. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + +The following + +Mallinella +species + +listed below were described from Africa, +Nepal +, +China +, +Vietnam +and +Japan +. They possess a very similar TA on the male palp in which the bifid apical process is rather small, the apico-retrolateral fold is triangular, and the baso-prolateral modification is represented by a sharp tooth or ridge. The bifurcated embolus is diagnostic for these species. Females can be distinguished by the relatively simple internal genitalia curving backwards, internally with broad ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FB8CFC093F63.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FB8CFC093F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b575e55add2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FB8CFC093F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella oscari + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1268–1270) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Sumatra +, +Nara Thiwat Province + +: + +Bala Hala Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +8 January 1999 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym dedicated to Oscar Alan Paull. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella oscari + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the elongated distal part of spermathecae. Although females of the + +hamata + +-group have tremendously lengthened spermathecae, their dorsal pattern is simple, consisting of 5–6 pairs of unmodified pale spots. + +Mallinella oscari + +sp. nov. +is most likely a true member of the + +allantoides + +- group. It is provisionally placed pending the discovery of a conspecific male. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.05; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.52, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.60; MOQ: 0.68 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.47 (4.18, 5.48, 4.38, 3.40), II 14.48 (3.64, 4.56, 3.64, 2.62), III 14.56 (3.82, 4.38, 3.90, 2.44), IV 20.14 (4.86, 5.92, 6.28, 3.04). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish-brown. Legs orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous pale spots; first and second pair fused, forming paired longitudinal bands; third and fourth pairs represented by pairs of pale spots; fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1268–1270). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, slightly wider anteriorly, posterior margin elevated. Lateral borders bluntly pointed, projecting inwards. Proximal part of spermathecae subspherical, distal part tubular, elongated, internal duct with 5–6 coils. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FF22FC953BEE.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FF22FC953BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18abf7b4ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB83FFE87CBC2FF22FC953BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella vittata +( +Thorell, 1890 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1173–1174, 1247) + + + + +Storena vittata +Thorell, 1890 +a: 331 + +, description of +♀ + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, Mt. +Singalang + + +, no date, no collector ( +NHRS +, Riksmuseets Entomologiska Afdelning, +Collectio T. Thorell, No. +251., examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena vittata +Thor. + +; +Sumatra +: +Singalang +/. +Note +: the left palp is missing. + + + + + +Remarks. +For some unknown reason, + +Storena vittata + +is considered a junior synonym of + +S. zebra + +Thorell +1881 + + +in the World Spider Catalog ( +Platnick 2011 +). + +Mallinella vittata + +comb. nov. +possesses certain characters associating it with the + +fronto + +-group ( + +M. zebra + +belongs to the + +zebra + +-group), especially the TA of the male palp is provided with a digitiform apico-prolateral fold and a pronounced baso-prolateral tooth. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +( +holotype +). See +Thorell (1890 +a) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1173). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma brown; first pair thin and elongated, situated along lateral margins of dorsal scutum; second pair transverse bands, almost connected medially; third to fifth pairs represented by transverse chevrons. Posterior ventral spines moderately long, apically pointed. + + +Palp +(Fig. 1247). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA terminally with blunt apical process; apico-prolateral fold digitiform, directed mesad; baso-retrolateral tooth triangular, apex sharply pointed. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior and posterior margins almost parallel. Embolus linear, subterminally bifid, mesal ramus tapered to pointed apex, lateral ramus short, terminally rounded, directed anteriad. + + +Female. +Not +examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB903FFB5CBC2F9A5FAF03BCC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB903FFB5CBC2F9A5FAF03BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67db76e18a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB903FFB5CBC2F9A5FAF03BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella atromarginata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 106–107 +, +110–111 +, +114 +, +139–146 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chaiyaphum Province + +: + +Tard Tone NP +, dry dipterocarp forest, + +250 m + +, + +15 August 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +PDC +–7451) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +PDC +–7451). + +THAILAND +, + +Chaiyaphum Province + + + +: + +3♂ +, from the type locality, + +15 September 2006 + +( +THNM +, +PDC-7451 +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +15 October 2006 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +6 July 2006 + +( +MHNG +). +All +leg. P. Dankittipakul. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella atromarginata + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the dark, chestnut-brown marginal color of the carapace ( +Figs 106–107 +). The male palpal structure is similar to that of + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +in possessing an oblique mesal ridge and a minute mesal tooth on the TA but can be distinguished by a slender but longer apico-prolateral process ( +Figs 139 +cf. 130) and by a distinctly broader mesal ridge of the embolus. It is difficult to distinguish the females of these two species with any certainty because the close resemblance of the epigynal plate and their internal genitalia. Without the presence of a conspecific male, a correct identification cannot be made with certainty. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective, is derived from a combination of Latin words ( +ater += black; +marginatus += with a border) meaning ‘dark margins’ and refers to distinctive color pattern on the carapace. + + + + +FIGURES 139–146. 139–142. + +Mallinella atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +143–146. + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +139. +Male palp, ventral. +140. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +141. +TA, retrolateral. +142. +Ditto, prolateral. +143. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +144. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +145. +Ditto, lateral. +146. +Right spermatheca, posterior. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.50; prosoma 3.74 long, 2.91 wide; opisthosoma 3.76 long, 2.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.28; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.37 (2.86, 3.19, 2.31, 2.01), II 9.96 (2.57, 3.13, 2.46, 1.79), III 10.08 (2.68, 30.2, 2.68, 1.68), IV 12.00 (2.80, 3.92, 3.69, 1.59). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 106 +). +Center +of carapace orange-brown, margin dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, proximal part of each segment paler than distal part. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by paired round spots; second pair by narrow, transverse band; from third pair onwards fused, forming pale folium-like patch. Dorsal scutum longitudinal, edge clearly defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 139–142 +). RTA rectangular in lateral view, abruptly tapered anteriorly at half its length; dorsal tubercle short, subtriangular, apex bluntly pointed. Cymbial fold approximately 1/3 length of cymbium. Tegular spine triangular, sharply pointed. TA terminally with very short and blunt apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process slender, elongated, apex sharply pointed; apico-retrolateral arm triangular in ventral view; mesal ridge running obliquely, with two triangular denticles; mesal tooth triangular, situated posterior to mesal ridge. Embolus originating at 270°, with longitudinal groove over entire length; mesal ridge translucent, dilated apically; apex of lateral ridge terminally abruptly bent ectad. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG PDC–7451). + +Total length 8.36; prosoma 3.96 long, 2.53 wide; opisthosoma 4.40 long, 2.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.34; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.40 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.29 (2.68, 2.80, 2.35, 1.45), II 8.25 (2.64, 2.80, 1.68, 1.13), III 9.34 (2.71, 2.97, 2.19, 1.45), IV 10.01 (2.80, 2.88, 2.68, 1.63). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 107 +). +Center +and posterior part of carapace orange-brown, anterior and lateral margin dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: as in male but second pair represented by paired triangular patches. Dorsal scutum coriaceous, narrowed, edge vaguely defined. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 114 +, +143–146 +). Epigynal plate V-shaped, with broad anterior median incision. Internal genitalia with digitiform spermathecae, their apex blunt, lateral margin more or less straight in anterior view. + + +Natural history. +The +type +specimens were collected in dry dipterocarp forests by means of pitfall traps at relatively low altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northeastern +Thailand +( +Chaiyaphum Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB905FFB9CBC2FA60FBE83B3C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB905FFB9CBC2FA60FBE83B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c83ee281c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB905FFB9CBC2FA60FBE83B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella tuberculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 104–105 +, +112–113 +, +115, 117–138 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Chomthong District +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, +Doi Inthanon +, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +510 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +25 April – 23 May 2000 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–4A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +18♂ +, +10♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +TH–4A, +TNHM +). + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + + + +: + +1♂ +, +Chiang Mai +City +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Doi Kham +, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +310 m + +, leaf litter samples, + +20 August 2002 + +, leg. +M. & P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–4B) + +; + +1♀ +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP +, +Mae Hia +, southwest of +Chiang Mai +city, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +350 m + +, + +23–30 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +, TH–4C) + +; + +1♀ +, + +16–23 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +7–13 July 1987 + +( +MHNG +, TH–4D) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +9–16 June 1987 + +( +THNM +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +2–9 June 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +19–30 July 1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +19 October to 19 November 1986 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +14–19 July 1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +1–8 July1987 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +16–23 June1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +. + + + +Lamphun Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Doi Khunthan NP +, + +1,100 m + +, + +24 September 1990 + +( +TNHM +) + +. + +All +latter leg. +P.J. Schwendinger. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all known species of the + +tuberculata + +- group by a complicate apex of the embolus ( +Fig. 134 +); they are similar to those of + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +in having an oblique mesal ridge and a triangular mesal tooth on the TA. Females can be separated from those of + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +by the shape of the spermathecae which are slightly excavated on their outer margins in anterior view ( +Fig. 136 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +tuberculata + +, an adjective derived of the Latin noun +tuberculum += small boss) refers to the dorsal tubercle on the RTA. + + + + +FIGURES 104–107. 106. + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +107. + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +104. + +Mallinella tuberculata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +105. + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +104–107. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 108–113. 108. + +Mallinella brachiata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +109. + +M. brachiata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +110–111. + +M. atromarginata + +, holotype. +112–113. + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +108–109. +Habitus, dorsal. +110. +Anterior potion of carapace, dorsal. +111. +Sternum. +112. +PVS, male. +113. +PVS, female. + + + + +FIGURES 114–121. 114. + +Mallinella atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +115, 117–119. + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov +, paratype. +116. + +M. brachiata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +120–121. + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +114–116. +Epigyne. +117. +Internal genitalia, anterior, +118. +Ditto, posterior. +119. +Ditto, dorsal. +120. +TA, ventral. +121. +Conductor, prolateral. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.37; prosoma 3.63 long, 2.97 wide; opisthosoma 3.74 long, 2.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.26; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.01 (2.75, 3.08, 2.20, 1.98), II 9.79 (2.53, 3.08, 2.42, 1.76), III 9.9 (2.64, 2.97, 2.64, 1.65), IV 11.79 (2.75, 3.85, 3.63, 1.56). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 104 +). Carapace reddish brown, slightly darker along margin. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs bi-colored: coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora whitish, distal part of femora and other leg segments yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by paired round spots situated close together; second pair by transverse median band; from third pair onwards fused, forming pale folium-like patch. Dorsal scutum longitudinal, edge sharply defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 120–121 +, +130–134 +). RTA broad at base, subterminally abruptly tapered, apex bluntly pointed; dorsal tubercle blunt. Cymbial fold slightly less than half-length of cymbium. Tegular spine triangular, sharply pointed. Membranous area on tegulum with digitiform mesal hump. TA terminally with blade-like apico-prolateral process; apico-prolateral fold triangular, short, apex blunt; apico-retrolateral arm strongly pronounced, directed dorsad; oblique mesal ridge slightly elevated, situated anterior to small, sharply pointed mesal tooth. Embolus originating at 270°, with deep longitudinal groove over entire length; mesal ridge translucent, terminally forming semitransparent triangular flange; lateral ridge with sharply pointed subapical spike and terminally blunt apical process in ventral view. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG TH–4A). + +Total length 8.8; prosoma 4.18 long, 2.75 wide; opisthosoma 4.62 long, 3.03 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.13 (2.64, 2.75, 2.31, 1.43), II 8.107 (2.59, 2.75, 1.65, 1.11), III 9.17 (2.66, 2.92, 2.15, 1.43), IV 9.83 (2.75, 2.83, 2.64, 1.60). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 105 +). Carapace orange-brown anteriorly, yellowish brown posteriorly. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: as in male. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 115, 117–119 +, +135–138 +). Epigynal plate V-shaped, anterior median incision deep, almost reaching posterior margin. Insemination ducts short and divergent, triangular in anterior view. Spermathecae tubiform, rounded terminally, outer margin slightly excavated. + + +Natural history. +Most of the +type +specimens were collected from dry dipterocarp forests at low altitude. Only +one male +was collected from a forest located above +1,000 m +but extension of dry deciduous forest to higher slope is common at Doi Khunthan NP. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Thailand +, Provinces of +Chiang Mai +and +Lamphun +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90AFFACCBC2F93FFB7D3AAC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90AFFACCBC2F93FFB7D3AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af64777e442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90AFFACCBC2F93FFB7D3AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cryptocera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 156–157 +, +164–168 +, +170–173 +, +186–193 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Mae Hong Son Province + +: + +Pang Ma Pha District +, evergreen forest at km 133.2 off +Pai +– +Mae Hong Son +Road +, + +830 m + +, + +13 October 1995 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH–9A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +1 juvenile +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, TH–9B; +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the filiform embolus ( +Fig. 186 +) and the presence of a mesal tooth on the TA ( +Figs 186–188 +). This new species is similar to + +M. callicera + +sp. nov. +in possessing a peculiar triangular elevation on the retrolateral side of the male palpal tibia. Females can be distinguished from those of + +M. platycera + +sp. nov. +by the shorter spermathecae, their unmodified apex are distinctly wider. + + + + +FIGURES 186–193. 186–189. + +Mallinella cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +190–193. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +186. +Male palp, ventral. +187. +Ditto, retrolateral. +188. +TA, prolateral. +189. +Ditto, ventral. +190. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +192. +Ditto, lateral. +191. +Right spermathecae, anterior. +193. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of the Greek words (κρʋπτος = hidden, secret; κƐρας = horn, antler), and refers to the second RTA which is found only in this species-group. Noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.23; prosoma 3.06 long, 2.51 wide; opisthosoma 3.16 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.33; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.46 (2.32, 2.60, 1.86, 1.67), II 8.27 (2.13, 2.60, 1.04, 1.48), III 8.18 (2.23, 2.51, 2.13, 1.30), IV 9.96 (2.32, 3.25, 3.06, 1.32). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 156 +). Carapace uniform orange-brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellowish; coxae whitish; femora and tibiae dark brown proximally. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by paired oblong bands; fifth pair by transverse chevron. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, edge sharply defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 166–167 +, +186–188 +). RTA digitiform, lateral margins parallel, apex terminally bluntly pointed. Second RTA triangular, slightly curved ventrally, shorter than RTA. Meso-retrolateral side of tibia strongly elevated, perpendicular to RTA in ventral view. TA with short, sharply pointed apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process absent; mesal tooth triangular, situated prolaterally; basal ridge slightly elevated. Embolic base oval; membranous area indistinct. Embolus filiform, originating at 270°. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG, TH–9B). + +Total length 7.84; prosoma 3.72 long, 2.45 wide; opisthosoma 4.11 long, 2.41 wide. AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.16, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.33; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.13 (2.35, 2.45, 2.05, 1.27), II 8.55 (2.31, 2.69, 2.05, 1.48), III 8.17 (2.37, 2.60, 1.92, 1.27), IV 8.76 (2.45, 2.52, 2.35, 1.43). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 157 +). Similar to males but slightly larger in size; dorsum of opisthosoma mottled with numerous pale spots. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 168 +, +170–173 +, +190–193 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin with shallow median incision, posterior margin straight. Spermathecae short, digitiform, apex rounded and broad. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella cryptocera + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen forest in northern +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Thailand +, +Mae Hong Son Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90DFFB7CBC2FBA9FD103AE4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90DFFB7CBC2FBA9FD103AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375369b832b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90DFFB7CBC2FBA9FD103AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella brachiata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 108–109 +, +116 +, +147–155 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +: + +Lampang Province + +: + +Wiang Ko-Sai NP +, mixed deciduous dipterocarp forest along a waterfall, + +280 m + +, + +21 February 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–11) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, TH–11). + +THAILAND + + +: + + + +Sakon Nakhon Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Phu Phan Palace +, dry secondary forest, leaf litter, + +8 January 1989 + +, killed + +29 March 1989 + +, leg. +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +( +RMHN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2 juveniles +, +Phu Phan +NP, dry dipterocarp forest ( +17º09.921'N +, +103º54.485'E +), + +200 m + +, +pan traps +, + +8 October 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +) + +. + + + +Chaiyaphum Province + +: + +2 juveniles +, +Pa Hin Ngam NP +, ecotone between mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forests ( +15º38.1'N +, +101º23.9'E +), + +700 m + +, +pan traps +, + +11–12 August 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +) + +. + + + +Khon Kaen Province + +: + +1 juvenile +, +Phu Pha Man NP +, dipterocarp forest ( +16º42.854'N +, +101º59.035'E +), + +250 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +13–20 June 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella brachiata + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the reduced dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma ( +Figs 108–109 +). Males are distinguishable by the lack of an oblique mesal ridge and of an apico-prolateral process on the TA; a mesal tooth on the TA being largest among all males of the + +tuberculata + +-group. Females can be easily recognized by the W-shaped epigynal plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective of the Greek noun (βραχƖων = arm) and refers to an apico-retrolateral arm on the TA. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.53; prosoma 3.74 long, 3.08 wide; opisthosoma 3.79 long, 2.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.26; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.46 (2.87, 3.22, 2.30, 2.07), II 10.23 (2.64, 3.22, 2.53, 1.84), III 10.35 (2.76, 3.10, 2.76, 1.72), IV 12.00 (2.80, 3.92, 3.69, 1.59). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 108 +). Carapace reddish brown anteriorly, orange-brown posteriorly. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish orange. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by two short, transverse bands; third pair by triangular patch; from fourth pair onwards fused, forming pale anal ring. Dorsal scutum yellowish brown, narrowed, edge vaguely defined. + + + +FIGURES 147–155. 147–151. + +Mallinella brachiata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +152–155. + +M. brachiata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +147. +Male palp, ventral. +148. +Ditto, retrolateral. +149. +TA, prolateral. +150. +Ditto, retrolateral. +151. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +152. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +153. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +154. +Ditto, lateral. +155. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 147–151 +). RTA digitiform in ventral view, gently curved in lateral view, apex sharply pointed; dorsal tubercle triangular, apex blunt. Cymbial fold approximately 1/3 length of cymbium. Tegular spine relatively large, broad at base, apex sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Membranous area on tegulum with inflated median hump, clearly visible in lateral view. TA elongated, terminally with broad and sharply pointed apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process indistinct; apico-retrolateral arm curved in ventral view, pointed dorsad in lateral view; mesal tooth triangular, indented in prolateral view. Embolus originating at 270°, with shallow longitudinal groove over entire length; mesal ridge with triangular subapical flange; lateral ridge longer than mesal one, apex truncated. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG TH–11). + +Total length 8.96; prosoma 4.25 long, 2.80 wide; opisthosoma 4.07 long, 3.09 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.37; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.29 (2.68, 2.80, 2.35, 1.45), II 8.25 (2.64, 2.80, 1.68, 1.13), III 9.34 (2.71, 2.97, 2.19, 1.45), IV 10.01 (2.80, 2.88, 2.68, 1.63). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 109 +). Carapace brown, distinctly darker anteriorly, lateral margin orange-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, femora distally and proximally with dark brown annulation. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern reduced, represented by three small triangular patches and large anal ring. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 116 +, +152–155 +). Epigynal plate W-shaped, with deep and broad anterior median incision. Spermathecae digitiform, abruptly curved backwards. + + +Natural history. +The +type +specimens were collected in mixed deciduous and dry deciduous forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and northeastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90FFFB0CBC2F974FCC33F52.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90FFFB0CBC2F974FCC33F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea233a90e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB90FFFB0CBC2F974FCC33F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella platycera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 158–159 +, +162–163 +, +169 +, +174–185 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Fang District +, +Mae Fang NP +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, moist evergreen hill forest along a gully ( + +2,000–2,200 m + +) near the summit ( + +2,285 m + +), leaf litter sample, + +16–17 July 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +& +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–8A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, TH–8B). + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +Chiang Mai +City +, +Doi Suthep-Pui NP + +: + +1♂ +, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, + +350 m + +, + +9 May 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–8C) + +; +2♂ +, Monthatharn + + +Waterfall, mixed deciduous dipterocarp forest along a gully, +650 m +, leaf litter sample, +24 June 2001 +, leg. P. Dankittipakul ( +MHNG +, TH–8D); + +1♂ +, + +600 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +15 July 2002 + +, leg. +D. Thapanya +( +MHNG +, TH–8E) + +; + +1♀ +, evergreen hill forest, + +960 m + +, + +23 April – 2 June 1986 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, ibidem, + +28 April – 30 May 1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, ibidem, + +26 March – 30 July 1986 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3♂ +, ibidem, + +2–27 July 1986 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibidem, + +4–28 April 1987 + +( +TNHM +) + +. + +All +latter leg. +P.J. Schwendinger. + + +1♀ +, +Chiang Dao District +, +Doi Chiang Dao +, + +510 m + +, + +22 September – 25 October 1990 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH–8W) + +; + +1♀ +, outside +Tham Klaeb +, + +3 March 1985 + +, forest litter, leg. +C. Deeleman-Reinhold +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + +Chiang Rai Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Phan District +, +Doi Luang NP +, +Poo Kaeng Waterfall +, mixed deciduous dipterocarp forest near a waterfall, + +800 m + +, + +10 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–8F) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mae Sai District +, +Doi Tung +, evergreen hill forest, + +1,350 m + +, + +30 October 1991 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–8X) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 156–161. 156. + +Mallinella cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +157. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +158. + +M. platycera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +159. + +M. platycera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +160. + +M. microcera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +161. + +M. callicera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +156–161. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. platycera + +sp. nov. +are easily recognized by the second RTA ( +Figs 176–178, 179 +) which is relatively broad at base, in combination with the embolus carrying a subterminal process and a triangular apical flange ( +Fig. 181 +). Females are distinguished from those of + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +by a deeper anterior median incision on the epigynal plate and by the narrower apex of their spermathecae in anterior view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of the Greek words (πλατʋς = broad, flat; κƐρας = horn, antler) meaning ‘wide horn’, and refers to the broadest second RTA found among males of this species-group. Noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.69; prosoma 2.80 long, 2.29 wide; opisthosoma 2.89 long, 2.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 7.73 (2.12, 2.38, 1.70, 1.53), II 7.56 (1.95, 2.38, 1.87, 1.36), III 7.48 (2.04, 2.29, 1.95, 1.19), IV 9.11 (2.12, 2.97, 2.80, 1.20). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 158 +). Carapace uniform orange-brown. Sternum reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Coxae pale yellowish, other leg segments yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by two pairs of oblong patches; from fifth pair onwards by a series of transverse median bands. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, edge sharply defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 176–181 +). RTA digitiform, elongated, lateral margins parallel in retrolateral view, apex blunt. Second RTA more or less quadrangular, broad at base, abruptly tapered to rounded apex. Meso-retrolateral side of tibial moderately elevated. TA rostrated, strongly concave prolaterally; with straight apical ridge; apico-prolateral fold sharply pointed, directed mesad; apico-prolateral process absent; baso-retrolateral flange triangular, apex blunt, directed mesad, clearly visible in prolateral view. Conductor terminally sharp and pointed. Embolus flattened, originating at 270°, with broad, semi-transparent flange and lanceolate apex. + + + +FIGURES 162–165. 162–163. + +Mallinella platycera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +164. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, holotype, +165. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +162. +Anterior region of carapace. +163. +Sternum. +164. +PVS, male. +165. +Ditto, female. + + + + +FIGURES 166–169. 166–167. + +Mallinella cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +168. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +169. + +M. platyceras + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +166. +Male palp, dorsal. +167. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +168–169. +Epigyne. ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; RTA, retrolateral tibia apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG TH–8B). + +Total length 7.36; prosoma 3.49 long, 2.30 wide; opisthosoma 3.86 long, 2.26 wide. AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 7.63 (2.20, 2.30, 1.93, 1.19), II 8.03 (2.17, 2.53, 1.93, 1.39), III 7.67 (2.22, 2.44, 1.80, 1.19), IV 8.22 (2.30, 2.37, 2.20, 1.34). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 159 +). Similar to males but slightly larger in size. Anterior legs yellowish; posterior ones yellowish brown. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 169 +, +182–185 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin with U-shaped median incision, posterior margin straight. Spermathecae with digitiform apex. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella platycera + +sp. nov. +occupies a wide range of habitats, from disturbed, lowland dry dipterocarp forests to pristine evergreen hill forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB910FFABCBC2FA12FDD13B98.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB910FFABCBC2FA12FDD13B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223e3bc283d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB910FFABCBC2FA12FDD13B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella rostrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 215 +, +231 +, +239 +, +250–255 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Song Khla Province + +: + +Khao Kor-Hong +, + +15 October 2005 + +, leg. +B. Phongsee +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND +, +Nakhon Sri Thammarat Province +: + +2♀ +, +3 juveniles +, +Tha Sala District +, +Khao +Nan +NP, soil sample, + +14–15 July 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are similar to those of + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +in having a bifid apical process, a triangular meso-prolateral ridge, and a basal ridge on the TA of the male palp ( +Fig. 250 +); in + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +the mesal modification is represented by two denticles ( +Fig. 256 +). Females can be separated from all other members of the + +hilaris + +-group by the presence of an anterior median hump on the epigynal plate ( +Fig. 231 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin ( +rostratus, –a, –um += with a beak) and refers to the shape of the TA. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.71; prosoma 4.29 long, 3.51 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.26; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.42 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.47 (3.51, 4.29, 3.25, 4.42), II 11.57 (2.99, 3.64, 2.86, 2.00), III 11.70 (3.12, 3.51, 3.12, 1.95), IV 13.90 (3.25, 4.55, 4.29, 1.84). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by paired pale spots, first pair oblong, second pair short transverse bands; third to fifth pairs forming a series of transverse bands. Dorsal scutum indistinct. + + +Palp +( +Figs 250–253 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia well-developed, subtriangular, apex bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, short and broad, apically rounded. Tegular spine minute, terminally blunt. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process bifid, elongated, directed mesad; meso-prolateral ridge triangular, margin curved anteriorly; postero-retrolateral ridge triangular, directed ventrad in prolateral view; baso-prolateral ridge visible only in ventral view. Embolic base originating at 270°. Embolus broken off. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 12; prosoma 5.70 long, 3.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.26, PME 0.20, PLE 0.25, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.78 long, 0.74 anterior width, 0.72 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.45 (3.60, 3.75, 30.15, 1.95), II 11.05 (3.54, 3.75, 2.25, 1.51), III 12.18 (3.48, 3.81, 2.94, 1.95), IV 13.41 (3.75, 3.87, 3.60, 2.19). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 215 +). Carapace brown, radiating striae orange-brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by small round spots; second pair by paired curved bands extending laterally; third to fifth pairs by chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 231 +, +239 +, +254–255 +). Epigynal plate strongly rebordered, provided with median hump, posterior margin excavated medially. Lateral borders retracted. Insemination ducts long, clearly separated from heavily sclerotized spermathecae. Basal part of spermathecae cylindrical, apical part spherical. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella rostrata + +sp. nov. +inhabits secondary evergreen forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB913FFA5CBC2FC51FDD13A37.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB913FFA5CBC2FC51FDD13A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bd3a54c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB913FFA5CBC2FC51FDD13A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella bidenticulata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 208–209 +, +226 +, +228 +, +236 +, +256–264 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +southern +THAILAND +, + +Phang Nga Province + +: + +Khao Sok NP +, +30 km +east of +Takua Pa +( +8º55'N +, +98º36'E +), + +50 m + +, lowland evergreen rainforest, + +24 March 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +21–26 December 1997 + +, +Winkler +extraction in secondary moist forest with primary spots, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, AS–T–1). + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Ranong Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Kapoe District +, +Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +30 m + +, + +29 January 1991 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the subterminal spike on a bifid embolus and the strongly modified embolic extremities ( +Fig. 260 +). Males can be distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. rostrata + +sp. nov. +by the mesal part of TA provided with two denticles. Females can be recognized by the strongly elevated epigynal plate with deep anterior median incision ( +Fig. 228 +); distinguished from those of + +M. belladonna + +sp. nov. +by the absence of an anterolateral swelling of the spermathecae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the TA of male palp which carries two denticles. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.37; prosoma 4.12 long, 3.37 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.21, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.37 (3.12, 3.50, 2.50, 2.25), II 11.25 (2.87, 3.50, 2.75, 2.00), III 11.25 (3.0, 3.37, 3.00, 1.87), IV 13.4 (3.12, 4.37, 4.12, 1.77). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 208 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish, except for distal part of femora yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by irregular pale spots; second pair by broad, disconnected transverse band; third to fifth pairs forming medially connected median bands. Dorsal scutum indistinct. + + +Palp +( +Figs 256–260 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia moderately elevated, apex bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process bifid, directed posteromesad; meso-prolateral tooth triangular, apically blunt, situated anterior to smaller meso-retrolateral tooth; baso-prolateral ridge sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Tegular spine minute, terminally blunt. Embolic base originating at 270°. Embolus broad, branching proximally; mesal ramus thinner than lateral one; apex of lateral ramus provided with semi-transparent subterminal flanges and slender spike. + + + +FIGURES 208–211. 208. + +Mallinella bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +209. + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +210. + +M. multicornis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +211. + +M. multicornis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +208–211. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 9.71; prosoma 4.78 long, 3.91 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.26, PME 0.20, PLE 0.24, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.44; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.03 (3.48, 3.62, 3.04, 1.88), II 10.68 (3.42, 3.62, 2.17, 1.46), III 11.77 (3.36, 3.68, 2.84, 1.88), IV 12.96 (3.62, 3.74, 3.48, 2.11). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 209 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by pale, oblong spots; second pair by slightly broad, medially disconnected band; third to fifth pairs by irregular chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 228 +, +236 +, +261–264 +). Epigynal plate strongly elevated, with deep anterior median incision and straight posterior margin. Lateral border terminally bluntly pointed. Spermathecae enlarged, constricted mesolaterally, rounded apically. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +inhabits secondary and semi-evergreen lowland rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB914FFAFCBC2FD49FC2C3BD2.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB914FFAFCBC2FD49FC2C3BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536c7f07f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB914FFAFCBC2FD49FC2C3BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella callicera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 161 +, +194–197 +) + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Kampaeng Phet Province + +: + +Mae Wong NP +, lowland evergreen forest near waterfall, + +12 August 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 194–201. 194–197. + +Mallinella callicera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +198–201. + +M. microcera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +194, 198. +Male palp, ventral. +197, 199. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +195, 200. +TA, prolateral. +196, 201. +Ditto, retrolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella callicera + +sp. nov. +shares with + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +the pronounced triangular elevation on retrolateral side of the male palpal tibia and the filiform embolus ( +Figs 194–197 +). It can be easily distinguished from the latter species by the possession of a large triangular fold on the prolateral side of TA. This is the largest species among members of the + +cryptocera + +-group. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of the Greek words (καλλος = beauty; κƐρας = horn, antler) meaning ‘beautiful horn’. Noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.37; prosoma 3.63 long, 2.97 wide; opisthosoma 3.74 long, 2.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.01 (2.75, 3.08, 2.20, 1.98), II 9.79 (2.53, 3.08, 2.42, 1.76), III 9.68 (2.64, 2.97, 2.53, 1.54), IV 11.79 (2.75, 3.85, 3.63, 1.56). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 161 +). Carapace uniform dark brown. Sternum reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Coxae whitish, other segments yellowish, proximal part of femora and tibiae slightly darker. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired oblong bands; sixth pair by short transverse band. Dorsal scutum brown, edge sharply defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 194–197 +). Palpal tibia with strongly pronounced triangular retrolateral elevation perpendicular to RTA. RTA digitiform, relatively long and narrowed, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA distinctive, anteriorly with short, sharply pointed apico-prolateral fold and elevated apical ridge; apico-prolateral process absent; meso-prolateral fold triangular, distinctly large. Embolus filiform, originating at 270°. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +Types +of + +M. callicera + +sp. nov. +were found in a remnant patch of evergreen lowland forest nourished by streams and waterfalls. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (central +Thailand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFA8CBC2FABBFDF43D5F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFA8CBC2FABBFDF43D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f410ca15af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFA8CBC2FABBFDF43D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella hilaris +( +Thorell, 1890 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 202–207 +, +221–223 +, +233 +, +241 +, +243–249 +) + + + + + + + +Storena hilaris +Thorell, 1890: 338 + + +, description of +♀ +. Kulczyṅski, 1911b: 486, pl. 21, fig. 34, description of +♀ +. + +Kritscher, 1957: 265 + +, figs 19–21, description of +♂ + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDONESIA +, + +Java + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Protjot +[= modern Procot] ( +NHMV +, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena hilaris +THORELL, 1890 + +: +Java +, leg.? – +Inv. Nr. +427; +Sammlung Reimoser +; +Reimoser +don. (Acqu. Dat. + +15.X.1938 + +), det./. + +New +material + + +. + + +INDONESIA +, + +Java + +: + +1♀ +, +3 juveniles +, +Cibodas +, +50 km +east of +Bogor +, + +1,400 m + +, + +3–6 November 1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +& +Burckhardt +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Thorell (1890: 340) +referred to Tcibodas as the type locality in his original description of + +S. hilaris + +. The place is now known as Tjibodas or Cibodas (on the Island of +Java +). The female specimen redescribed by Kulczyṅski (1911) was collected from Protjot (modern Procot), located approximately +50 km +east of Tjibodas ( +Fig. 203 +). The male of + +S. hilaris + +which was later described by +Kritscher (1957) +was also collected from +Java +but no locality was mentioned ( +Fig. 202 +). One female was recently collected from the type locality of + +S. hilaris + +( +Fig. 204 +). No genitalic differences were detected between the female of Kulczyṅski and that from the type locality. It seems best to follow Kritscher’s decision and accept this adult male as conspecific with the +holotype +of + +S. hilaris + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. hilaris + +comb. nov. +are recognized by the presence of a sharply pointed meso-prolateral tooth on the TA in combination with the terminally bifid embolus and the elevated retrolateral side of palpal tibia ( +Figs 221–223 +). Females can be distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. belladonna + +sp. nov. +and + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +by the epigynal plate provided with large, lobular lateral lobes ( +Figs 205 +, +233 +). + + + + +FIGURES 202–207. 202, 207. + +Mallinella hilaris + +comb. nov. +, male (NHMV). +203, 205–206. + +M. hilaris + +comb. nov. +, female (NHMV). +204. + +M. hilaris + +comb. nov. +, female from type locality, Cibodas (MHNG). +202–204. +Habitus, dorsal. +205. +Epigyne. +206–207. +PVS. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +(NHMV). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 202 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum and Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by round spots, first pair larger, second pair broad transverse bands; third pair by broad, disconnected transverse bands; fourth and fifth pairs by transverse chevrons. Dorsal scutum chitinized, edge poorly defined. + + +Palp +( +Figs 221–223 +, +243–246 +). Retrolateral margin of tibial apophysis elevated, terminally blunted, directed mesad. RTA digitiform, margins almost parallel in ventral view, apex rounded distally. Tegular spine digitiform, bluntly pointed. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process thin, directed mesad; apico-retrolateral ridge broad, bluntly pointed; meso-retrolateral ridge triangular, terminally blunt; meso-prolateral tooth lightly sclerotized, sharply pointed, directed ventrad; baso-retrolateral ridge slightly rebordered, almost indistinct. Embolic base originating at 270°; membranous area triangular. Embolus relatively broad, bifurcated subterminally, mesal ramus longer than lateral ramus. + + + +Female +(NHMV). + + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 203 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum and Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by round spots; second pair by broad transverse bands, medially connected by narrow band; third pair by broad, curved transverse bands; fourth and fifth pairs by transverse chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 205 +). Epigynal plate broad, with anterior median incision, lateral lobed pronounced. Lateral borders more or less parallel, terminally blunted. + + + +Female +(MHNG). + +Total length 8.40; prosoma 3.99 long, 2.62 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.23, PME 0.18, PLE 0.24, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.68 long, 0.64 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.71 (2.52, 2.62, 2.20, 1.36), II 7.73 (2.47, 2.62, 1.57, 1.06), III 8.75 (2.54, 2.79, 2.05, 1.36), IV 9.38 (2.62, 2.70, 2.52, 1.53). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 204 +). Carapace pale brown, distinctly darker anteriorly. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown, darker on margin. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by minute round spots; second pair by paired, broad transverse bands; third and fourth pairs by curved transverse bands medially connected; from fourth pair onwards by transverse chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 233 +, +241 +, +247–249 +). Epigyne similar to that of specimen in NHMV in having broad anterior median incision, lateral lobes strongly convex, situated far apart. Spermathecae digitiform, apicolaterally provided with small, round bump. + + +Natural history. +The localities are not far from a mountainous range which predominates the southern part of +Java +. + + + + +Distribution. +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFAECBC2FEDAFB6E3A3F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFAECBC2FEDAFB6E3A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87647d3da8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB916FFAECBC2FEDAFB6E3A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella vietnamensis +Ono, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella vietnamensis +Ono, 2003: 134 + + +, figs 10–13; description of +♂ + + + + + +Remarks. +Males of + +M. vietnamensis + +are very similar to those of + +M. microcera + +sp. nov. +, in having a short and minute, triangular second RTA ( +Ono 2003 +: fig. 12) but the filiform embolus is not bifurcated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB917FFAECBC2FB9EFC323917.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB917FFAECBC2FB9EFC323917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3dd2dc536f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB917FFAECBC2FB9EFC323917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella microcera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 160 +, +198–201 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +VIETNAM +, + +Ha Nam +Ninh Province + +: + +Phuong Reserve +, + +8 March 1989 + +, leg. +P. Beron +( +RMHN +, 18Z). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella microcera + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished by the shape of the small, second RTA ( +Fig. 199 +) and by the embolus which is bifurcated ( +Fig. 198 +). This new species is most closely related to + +M. vietnamensis +Ono, 2003 + +. Both species from +Vietnam +share a similar palpal morphology and a very similar general appearance (e.g., a small, triangular second RTA, a terminally bifid TA) but can be distinguished by the filiform embolus. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of the Greek words (µƖκρος = small, little; κƐρας = horn, antler), and refers to the smallest second RTA found among males of this species group ( +Fig. 199 +). Noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.56; prosoma 2.74 long, 2.24 wide; opisthosoma 2.82 long, 2.07 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.33; MOQ: 0.48 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 7.56 (2.07, 2.32, 1.66, 1.49), II 7.39 (1.91, 2.32, 1.82, 1.32), III 7.31 (1.99, 2.24, 1.91, 1.16), IV 8.90 (2.07, 2.91, 2.74, 1.18). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 160 +). Carapace orange-brown, slightly darker anteriorly. Coxae whitish, other segments yellowish, proximal parts of femora and tibiae slightly darker. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by paired reniform patches; third and fourth pairs by two oval patches; fifth pair by transverse, median bands. Dorsal scutum yellowish brown. + + +Palp +( +Figs 198–201 +). RTA digitiform, lateral margins parallel, apex bluntly pointed. Second RTA short, triangular, terminally sharply pointed. TA narrowed in ventral view; apico-prolateral process sharply pointed; apical process short and blunt, directed anteriad; apico-prolateral fold triangular, short, sharply pointed; basal tooth triangular. Embolus originating at 270°, with broad base, branching at half its length; mesal ramus slender, curved anteriorly, with acicular marginal flange; lateral ramus broad, sigmoid-shaped, curving anteriorly. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +was collected by sifting soil and decomposing organic debris in an evergreen forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91DFFA5CBC2FD3AFDD13FBD.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91DFFA5CBC2FD3AFDD13FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab61120bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91DFFA5CBC2FD3AFDD13FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella acanthoclada + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 213 +, +218 +, +224–225 +, +232 +, +242 +, +265–272 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chumphon Province + +: + +Lang Suan District +, +Khao Kai Jae Waterfall +( +95º50'4.6"N +, +98º56'33.7"E +), semi-evergreen rain forest, + +80 m + +, + +17–18 July 2002 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–02/08) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND +, + +Prachuab Khiri Khan Province + +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Hua Hin District +, +Kaeng Krachan NP +, Pala-U +Waterfall +( +12º32'16.8''N +, +99º27'47.2''E +), evergreen gallery forest, + +300 m + +ca. +65 km +west of +Hua Hin +, + +19 August 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–04/03) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +bears a close resemblance to that of + +M. elongata + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished by the different embolic shape ( +Figs 265 +cf. 278). The female can be distinguished from all other members of the + +hilaris + +-group by the simple epigynal plate lacking modification on its anterior margin ( +Fig. 232 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, +acanthocladus +, is a latinized combination of the Greek words (ακανƟα = thorn; κλαδος = branch, shoot) and refers to the modified tegular spine of male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.24; prosoma 4.05 long, 3.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.19 (3.07, 3.44, 2.46, 2.21), II 10.94 (2.82, 3.44, 2.70, 1.69), III 11.07 (2.95, 3.32, 2.95, 1.84), IV 13.18 (3.07, 4.30, 4.06, 1.74). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 213 +). Carapace yellowish brown, margin orange-brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by large pale spots fusing medially; second to fifth pairs by transverse chevrons. + + +Palp +( +Figs 224–226 +, +265–268 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia moderately elevated, apex bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA with bifid apico-prolateral process; meso-retrolateral ridge triangular, sharply pointed, directed mesad; baso-prolateral tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Tegular spine pronounced, terminally blunt. Embolic base originating at 270°. Embolus unbranched, with thin subapical flange, apex dilated. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 9.74; prosoma 4.80 long, 3.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.26, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.88 (3.46, 3.60, 3.02, 1.80), II 10.56 (3.40, 3.58, 2.14, 1.44), III 11.20 (3.30, 3.32, 2.80, 1.78), IV 12.70 (3.60, 3.70, 3.38, 2.02). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by large pale spots fusing together; second to fifth pairs by broad transverse chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 232 +, +242 +, +269–272 +). Epigynal plate subrectangular, slightly excavated posteromedially. Lateral borders retracted, terminally rounded. Spermathecae constricted mesolaterally, apically rounded. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen lowland forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91FFFDCCBC2F91EFB863F5D.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91FFFDCCBC2F91EFB863F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc969610ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB91FFFDCCBC2F91EFB863F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella multicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 210–211 +, +216–217, 219–220 +, +230 +, +240 +, +273–277 +) + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Penang + +Island + + +: + +Penang Hill +, + +150–330 m + +, + +2 December 1991 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PM +–4) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. multicornis + +sp. nov. +are recognized by a broad embolus in combination with the TA on male the palp provided with several teeth ( +Fig. 273 +). Females are most likely to be confused with those of + +M. linguiformis + +sp. nov. +in the similar shape of the epigynal plate ( +Figs 230 +cf. 229) but the apex of the spermathecae is enlarged, and subspherical ( +Figs 275 +cf. 295). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of Latin words (adjective, +multus += many; adjective, +cornis += horned) and refers to the TA on the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 10.70; prosoma 5.28 long, 4.55 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.54 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.19 (3.07, 3.44, 2.46, 2.21), II 10.94 (2.82, 3.44, 2.70, 1.96), III 10.82 (2.95, 3.32, 2.82, 1.72), IV 13.18 (3.07, 4.30, 4.05, 1.74). + + + +FIGURES 221–226. 221–223. + +Mallinella hilaris + +comb. nov. +, male (NHMV). +224–225. + +M. acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +226. + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +221, 224, 226. +Male palp, ventral. +222. +Ditto, prolateral. +223, 225. +Ditto, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURES 227–234. 227. + +Mallinella belladonna + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +228. + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +229. + +M. linguiformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +230. + +M. multicornis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +231. + +M. rostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +232. + +M. acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +233. + +M. hilaris + +comb. nov. +, female from Java. +234. + +M. calicoanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +227–234. +Epigyne. + + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 210 +). Carapace dark reddish brown, margin dark brown. Sternum and chelicerae reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair almost indistinct; second pair represented by narrow bands extending laterally; third to fifth pairs by transverse chevrons. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 273 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia well-developed, subtriangular, apex bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, short and stout, apex rounded. TA with elongated apico-prolateral process; apical ridge sharply pointed; mesal ridge with three teeth directed anteriad. Tegular spine pronounced, relatively broad at base, terminally blunt. Embolic base originating at 270°, anterior margin excavated to accommodate broad membranous part. Embolus broad, semi-transparent, dilated subapically. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 12.30; prosoma 5.94 long, 4.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.20 (2.95, 3.07, 2.58, 1.59), II 10.73 (2.90, 3.38, 2.58, 1.86), III 10.25 (2.97, 3.27, 2.41, 1.59), IV 10.99 (3.07, 3.17, 2.95, 1.79). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 211 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by elongateovoid spots; second pair by thin transverse bands, almost fused medially, extending laterally; third to fifth pairs by broad chevrons. + + + +FIGURES 235–242. 235. + +Mallinella belladonna + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +236. + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +237. + +M. linguiformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +238. + +M. calicoanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +239. + +M. rostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +240. + +M. multicornis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +241. + +M. hilaris + +, female from Java. +242. + +M. acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +235–242. +Internal genitalia, anterior. + + + + +FIGURES 243–249. 243–246. + +Mallinella hilaris + +comb. nov. +, male (NHMV). +247–249. + +M. hilaris + +comb. nov. +, female from type locality, Cibodas. +243. +TA, ventral. +244. +Ditto, prolateral. +245. +Ditto, retrolateral. +246. +Apex of embolus, ventral. +247. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +249. +Ditto, posterior. +248. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 250–255. 250–253. + +Mallinella rostrata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +254–255. + +M. rostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +250. +Male palp, ventral. +251. +TA, prolateral. +252. +Ditto, retrolateral. +253. +Ditto, ventral. +254. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +255. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 256–264. 256–260. + +Mallinella bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +261–264. + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +256. +Male palp, ventral. +257. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +258. +TA, retrolateral. +259. +Ditto, prolateral. +260. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +261. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +263. +Ditto, latreral. +262. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +264. +Apex of right spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 265–272. 265–268. + +Mallinella acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +269–272. + +M. acanthoclada + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +265. +Male palp, ventral. +266. +Ditto, retrolateral. +267. +TA, prolateral. +268. +Ditto, ventral. +269. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +270. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +271. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +272. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 230 +, +240 +, +274–277 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, posterior margin slightly excavated in center, lobular lateral margins strongly pronounced. Spermathecae with cylindrical proximal part, abruptly bent posteriorly, distal part rounded. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella multicornis + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland evergreen forest on +Penang +Island. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Penang +Island, west +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB92AFF8DCBC2F8CFFA723AB7.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB92AFF8DCBC2F8CFFA723AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c05e66a0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB92AFF8DCBC2F8CFFA723AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Zodariinae +considered in this study + + + + + + + +1. Posterior ventral spines in front of spinnerets present........................................................ 2 – Posterior ventral spines in front of spinnerets absent.......................... + +Asceua + +and other members of +Zodariinae + + + + + +2. Posterior ventral spines arranged in a single row, normally situated on weakly sclerotized area................. + +Mallinella + + +– Posterior ventral spines arranged in group or more than one row, situated on elevated sclerotized area................... 3 + +3. Anterior margin of sternum more or less straight; apical surface of posterior ventral spines serrated, consisting of two rows of minute denticles; prosoma with thick longitudinal band of setae; venter of opisthosoma with numerous pale spots on dark background; integument of carapace strongly granulated....................................... + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. + +– Anterior margin of sternum with median incision accommodating labium; apical surface of posterior ventral spines smooth; prosoma lacking mid-longitudinal band of setae; venter of opisthosoma with dark median and two oblique lateral bands on pale background...................................................................................... 4 + +4. Prosoma strongly domed; carapace strongly granulated; lateral eyes situated far apart from median eyes; AER strongly procurved; dorsal scutum on opisthosoma large and ovoid, heavily sclerotized; legs of normal length.............. + +Euryeidon + + +– Prosoma not elevated; carapace not strongly granulated; distance between median and lateral eyes not so wide; AER slightly procurved or straight; dorsal scutum on opisthosoma longitudinal, weakly sclerotized or absent; legs elongated........... 5 + +5. Prosoma smooth and shiny; hairs on carapace absent or restricted to posterior or peripheral margin; dorsal scutum on opisthosoma longitudinal, weakly sclerotized; proximal part of tibia I swollen, supporting a dorsal spine; male palp with partially membranous TA; epigyne with paired median ridges and simple copulatory orifices; internal genitalia weakly sclerotized, with elongated insemination ducts and distal spermathecae.................................................. + +Heradion + + + +– Prosoma reticulated or rugous; hairs on carapace sparsely distributed; dorsal scutum on opisthosoma indistinct; tibia I normal, lacking a distal spine; male palp with heavily sclerotized TA carrying a prominent meso-prolateral process; epigyne with median plate, copulatory orifices indistinct; internal genitalia heavily sclerotized, strongly compact.... + +Workmania + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0d4a0d35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB935FF80CBC2FC3FFDC93F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + +Mallinella +Strand, 1906 + + + + + +Type species by original designation + +M. maculata +Strand, 1906 + +from +Ethiopia +. Types of + +M. maculata + +and + +M. scutata +Strand, 1906 + +were destroyed during the World War II ( +Jocqué 1991 +). To represent Strand’s concept of + +Mallinella + +, + +M. vittiventris +Strand, 1913 + +was selected ( +Jocqué 1991 +) among the two species subsequently described by +Strand (1913) +, who mentioned the close affinity between these taxa and the type species. To date, a +neotype +of + +M. maculata + +has not yet been designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The spider genus + +Mallinella + +is phylogenetically defined by a single, unambiguous synapomorphy ( +Fig. 3 +, node 5): the presence of a single row of posterior ventral spines situated in front of the spinnerets ( +Figs 122–125 +). Males share the following combination of characters: the palpal tibia carries up to three apophyses but always with a retrolateral one ( +Figs 68–70 +); the heavily sclerotized conductor consists of a sharply pointed apex ( +Fig. 6 +, C), a strongly pronounced prolateral base ( +Fig. 6 +, PC), and a dorsal process ( +Fig. 6 +, CDP); the sclerotized TA is of variable shapes and sizes, always with marginal modification ( +Figs 25–37 +); the embolic base is superficially connected to a tegulum via a thin membrane. Females can be recognized by the following characters: the epigyne is represented by a simple, heavily sclerotized plate, occasionally with a deep anterior median incision; the heavily sclerotized internal female genitalia are composed of insemination ducts and terminal spermathecae; the insemination ducts are generally short and diverging; the spermathecae are widely separated and situated parallel to each other but perpendicular to the epigynal plate ( +Figs 39–61 +). An anterior dorsal scutum is present on the opisthosoma of males. The venter of opisthosoma is pale, marked by a broad median band and flanked by two oblique, lateral bands of dark sepia color ( +Fig. 721 +). + + +Affinities. + +Mallinella + +is the largest genus of the +Zodariidae +and most widespread together with + +Asceua + +that has a similar area. Among the other genera, only + +Cyrioctea +Simon + +occurs on three continents. The general conformation of the male palp, especially the shape of a conductor and a tegular apophysis, suggests that in spite of markedly different somatic forms, all species-groups of + +Mallinella + +are closer to one another than to species of other genera in the subfamily +Zodariinae +. It seems appropriate to retain the large genus and to divide + +Mallinella + +into a number of distinct species-groups. + + + + +Results from the phylogenetic analyses suggest that the presence of posterior ventral spines, which is considered a synapomorphy of the genus, is shared among closely related genera including + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +, + +Workmania + +gen. nov. +, + +Euryeidon + +and + +Heradion + +. However, these spines are aligned in a single row in + +Mallinella + +( +Fig. 122 +) while they are in a group with several lines on a chitinized base in other taxa ( +Figs 8–11 +). + + + +Mallinella + +, + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +, + +Workmania + +gen. nov. +, + +Euryeidon + +and + +Heradion + +all have a scutiform sternum carrying triangular extensions fitting into coxal and intercoxal concavities (Ch. 33). In + +Mallinella + +and + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +the anterior margin of the sternum is straight or slightly excavated (Ch. 27, state 0; +Fig. 783 +) whereas in + +Heradion + +, + +Euryeidon + +and + +Workmania + +gen. nov. +the anterior border is medially excavated to accommodate the labium (Ch. 27, state 1; Figs 1388, 1391). + + + +FIGURES 4–7. 4–7. +Schematic illustration comparing left male palp (ventral) of four zodariid genera. +4. + +Euryeidon + +. +5. + +Heradion + +. +6. + +Mallinella + +. +7. + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; C, conductor; CDP, dorsal process of conductor; CE, cymbial extension; CF, cymbium fold; DA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; ERT, elevated retrolateral margin of palpal tibia; LR, lateral ramus of embolus; MR, mesal ramus of embolus; PC, prolateral extension of conductor; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TG, tegulum; TT, tegular tubercle; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. 8, 10. + +Euryeidon monticola + +. +9, 11. + +Heradion pernix + +. +8–9. +Posterior portion of opisthosoma (ventral view) showing group of posterior ventral spines (PVS) situated on chitinized base. +10–11. +PVS. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. 12, 14–15. + +Euryeidon monticola + +. +13. + +Heradion pernix + +. +12. +Prosoma, lateral. +13. +Ditto, dorsal. +14. +Chemoreceptive hair. +15. +Trichobothrium. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. 16–18. + +Euryeidon monticola + +. +19. + +Heradion damrongi + +. +16. +Left male palp, ventral. +17. +Right male palp, retrolateral. +18–19. +Proximal portion of femur I. + + + +Although + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +bears a close resemblance to + +Mallinella + +in having similar male palpal morphology, its members can be distinguished from those of + +Mallinella + +by a number of autapomorphic (Ch. 58, state 1; Ch. 62, state 1; Ch. 80, state 1) and homoplasious characters (Ch. 50, state 1; Ch. 54, state 2; Ch. 55, state 2; Ch. 73, state 1; Ch. 89, state 2). Furthermore, the surface of posterior ventral spines of + +Heliconilla + +gen. nov. +is modified, provided with two rows of minute denticles (Ch. 24, state 2; Figs 1289–1292) whilst the surface of these spines is generally smooth, lacking a peculiar modification in other zodariid genera (state 1). + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized ecribellate, entelegyne, araneomorph spiders. Prosoma pear-shaped in dorsal view, widest between coxae II and III; pars cephalica elevated, gradually sloping posteriorly, in profile highest just behind PME or in front of longitudinal fovea. Integument of carapace variable, from smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 998 +) to finely punctated ( +Figs 126–127 +, +174–175 +), rugous or strongly granulated ( +Figs 334–335 +). Carapace sparsely covered with short, aculeate setae ( +Fig. 939 +); longer ones situated in ocular region. + + + +FIGURES 20–24. 20–24. + +H. damrongi + +. +20. +Left male palp, ventral. +21. +Right male palp, retrolateral. +22. +Palpal tibia. +23. +Tarsal organ. +24. +Trichobothrium. RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. + + + +Eight eyes arranged in two rows; AER slightly procurved, PER strongly procurved in dorsal view ( +Figs 568 +, +845 +); eyes oval, pale, AME largest (approximately 1.5–2.0 diameter of other eyes), others subequal in size; AME separated by 0.5–1.0 their diameter, roughly 0.5–1.3 their diameter to ALE; PME separated by about 1.0–1.4 their diameter, twice their diameter to PLE; ALE and PLE separated by approximately 1.5–3.0 their diameter; MOQ wider behind than in front, usually longer than wide. Clypeal height approximately 4–6 times diameter of AME. + + +Chelicerae vertical, covered with distomesal group of setae; lateral condyles slightly elevated; lacking pro- and retromarginal denticle on cheliceral fang groove; fang short and stout. Chilum represented by separated sclerite ( +Fig. 614 +), unipartite, lined with few bristles, triangular or trapezoidal. Labium equilateral triangle, covered with sparse setae ( +Fig. 308 +). Gnathocoxae ( +Fig. 692 +) triangular, anteriorly convergent, each with anteromesal group of thick setae; serrula absent. Sternum scutiform, roughly triangular ( +Figs 406 +, +557 +, +614 +), widest between coxae II and III; anterior margin straight ( +Figs 558 +, +692 +, +783 +), gently curved ( +Fig. 111 +), or usually with shallow lateral incisions ( +Figs 406 +, +614 +); posterior margin protruding between coxae IV, triangular ( +Figs 111 +, +612 +), indented ( +Figs 375 +, +783 +), or straight ( +Figs 558 +, +723 +); lateral margins always with triangular extensions fitting into middle of coxae ( +Fig. 375 +) and smaller, coriaceous projections in between intercoxal concavities ( +Figs 558 +cf. 614); integument punctated or heavily reticulated, clothed with long setae; pits, if present, situated along lateral margin ( +Figs 554 +, +783 +), sometimes fused ( +Figs 793–794 +). Pedicel composed of three sclerites: anterior dorsal sclerite posteriorly deeply excavated; posterior dorsal sclerite distinctly shorter and less sclerotized; ventral sclerite elongated, almost reaching posterior tip of sternum. + + + +FIGURES 25–38. 25–33, 35–37. + +Mallinella +spp. + +34. + +Workmania +sp. + +38. + +Heliconilla +sp. + +25–31, 33–38. +Tegular apophysis, ventral. +32. +Ditto, prolateral. + + + + +FIGURES 39–66. 39–61. + +Mallinella +spp. + +62. + +Cydrela +sp. + +63. + +Euryeidon +sp. + +64–65. + +Heliconilla +spp. + +66. + +Heradion +sp. + +39–46, 49–52, 54–55, 59–61, 64–65. +Part of female internal genitalia, anterior. +47–48, 53. +Ditto, lateral. +56–58. +Ditto, dorsal. +62–63, 66. +Internal female genitalia, dorsal. A, proximal portion of spermatheca; AS, anterior spermatheca; B, distal portion of spermatheca; ID, insemination duct; PS, posterior spermatheca; SS, spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 67–70. 67. + +Mallinella flabellata + +sp. nov. +68. + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +69. + +M. immaculata + +. +70. + +M. silva + +sp. nov. +67. +Male palp, prolateral. +68-69. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +70. +Palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, retrolateral. AR, apical ridge on ventral side of palpal tibia; F, cymbial fold; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-2, second retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum. + + + +Leg formula 4123 or 4132; spination variable, fewer spines on anterior legs, more numerous on posterior ones; shape of spines from short to elongate; ventral preening brush consisting of chisel-shaped setae located distally on metatarsi II and III ( +Figs 79–82 +), setae sparse on metatarsi I and IV. Dorsal surface of femora usually elevated, provided with median spine ( +Figs 75–76 +) and stridulating files ( +Figs 217–218 +). Three tarsal claws: two dentate claws, provided with 8–12 teeth; unpaired claw situated on onychium; claw tufts absent; spiniform scopula sparse. Tarsal organ capsulated. Trichobothria present on patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi ( +Fig. 86 +). Hinged setae present ( +Figs 83–84 +). + + +Opisthosoma ovoid, clothed with short, aculeate setae, rarely with dense cover of elongated bristles ( +Fig. 313 +); venter posteriorly sparsely covered with brachiate setae; apodemes indistinct. Dorsum with background of sepia, generally mottled with numerous, minute, pale spots. Venter marked with broad, mid-longitudinal band and two smaller, lateral stripes on pale background ( +Fig. 721 +); median band often modified ( +Figs 372, 374 +). Pattern on dorsum of opisthosoma consisting of 6 or more pairs of pale, round spots running mid-longitudinally ( +Figs 299 +, +373 +, 1057, 1059) in juveniles, in adults these spots strongly modified: first and second pairs usually enlarged, often fused to form reniform spots ( +Fig. 156–161 +) or extending laterally ( +Figs 310–313 +); third to fifth pairs unmodified ( +Figs 539–544 +) or medially connected, forming a series of transverse bands or chevrons (Figs 1094–1099, 1136). Dorsal scutum lightly sclerotized plate located anteriorly in males, coriaceous or indistinct in females, shape and size varying greatly, from large, heavily sclerotized plate occupying approximately half of opisthosoma length (Fig. 1086, 1088) to narrow, longitudinal band ( +Figs 104 +, +486 +), or only remnant of coriaceous area (Fig. 984), its cuticle with recumbent setae. Epigastric region weakly sclerotized. Epiandrum present in males ( +Figs 90 +, +331 +). + + + +FIGURES 71–74. 71–72. + +Mallinella jaegeri + +sp. nov. +73–74. + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +71. +Chemosensitive hairs type I. +72. +Apex of chemosensitive hairs type I. +73. +Cymbial hairs and chemosensitive hairs type II. +74. +Apex of chemosensitive hairs type II. + + + +Posterior ventral spines arranged in one single row ( +Figs 559–560 +), situated between tracheal spiracle and spinnerets, shape varying between species-groups: from globular ( +Figs 332–333 +, +693 +) to hair-like ( +Figs 936–937 +), cylindrical ( +Figs 122–125 +), or elongated with sharply pointed apex ( +Figs 561–562 +). Wide, straight posterior spiracle situated in front of anterolateral spinnerets. + + +Six spinnerets ( +Fig. 91 +), two-segmented, apical segment short and membranous. Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) conical, longest, situated close to each other on a common base. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) cylindrical, smallest. Posterior median spinnerets (PMS) flattened laterally. Two large major ampullate gland spigot (MAP) surrounded by piriform gland spigots (PI) on ALS. Four cylindrical gland spigots (CY) situated on PMS, surrounded by aciniform gland spigots (AC). Posterior lateral margin of PLS with CY, surrounded by numerous AC. Colulus replaced by two groups of 2–3 hairs ( +Fig. 499 +). + + +Male palpal tibia always carrying well-developed retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) ( +Figs 6 +, +68–70 +), occasionally with further modification. Dorsolateral tibial apophysis (DTA) or second RTA present in some species-groups ( +Figs 69 +, +317 +). Retrolateral side of tibia often modified, represented by pronounced triangular elevation ( +Figs 6 +, ERT; 166, 850–853). Anterior margin on ventral side of tibia always with elevated apical ridge (AR) ( +Fig. 6 +, +68 +). Cymbium roughly triangular, lateral fold restricted to basal part ( +Fig. 70 +) or extending anteriorly, almost reaching apex ( +Fig. 412 +); few erect spines situated on apex of cymbium; field of chemo-sensitive hairs covering terminal and dorsolateral sides ( +Figs 67 +, +71–74 +). Tegulum with longitudinal membranous area. Tegular apophysis (TA) heavily sclerotized, situated on apico-retrolateral side of tegulum, bearing several additional processes, ridges and folds ( +Figs 25–37 +). Conductor (Fig. 1175) heavily sclerotized, situated apically; apex of conductor sharply pointed, directed posteriad; base of conductor greatly enlarged, extending prolaterally, clearly visible in ventral view ( +Fig. 6 +, PC); prolateral side of conductor greatly excavated to accommodate embolic tip (Fig. 1175); dorsal process of conductor triangular ( +Figs 417 +, 1176) or lobular ( +Figs 316 +, +343 +); occasionally with ventral sclerite extending anteriorly ( +Fig. 319 +). Tegular spine (TT) digitiform or triangular, situated on meso-retrolateral side of tegulum ( +Figs 6 +, +411 +, +130 +, +139 +). Embolic base (EB) superficially connected to tegulum, its anterior margin membranous; embolus represented by filament of variable length, slender or thickened, often with longitudinal groove and additional process. Subtegulum situated baso-prolaterally, accommodating triangular extension of tegulum ( +Fig. 416 +). Female palp with strong ventral and lateral spines; tarsus cylindrical; tarsal claws long, finely pectinated, pointed inwards over 45°. + + + +FIGURES 75–78. 75–77. + +Mallinella annulipes + +nom. nov. +, male. +78. + +M. cryptocera + +sp. nov. +75. +Femur of leg I. +76. +Proximal knob showing stridulating ridges. +77. +Ordinary aculeate setae. +78. +Ventral part of tibia IV showing group of chisel-shaped hairs. + + + +Epigyne represented by transverse plate of variable shapes, usually excavated anteriorly; lateral border delimiting epigynal plate varying greatly, from parallel borders (Fig. 1178) to digitiform projections ( +Figs 733–734 +), or retracted ( +Figs 495, 497 +). Pair of copulatory orifices opening on anterior lateral margin of median plate, leading to heavily sclerotized internal genitalia consisting of short insemination ducts and elongated, widely separated spermathecae; spermathecae not separate structures but distal continuation of insemination ducts, aligned parallel to each other and perpendicular to epigynal plate, internally with numerous coils; fertilization ducts originating posteriorly between boundary of insemination ducts and spermathecae. + + +Species account. +A total of 206 species, 202 are treated here, 101 of which are described as new. Among the known + +Mallinella +species + +including those being described below, 22 preliminary species-groups are recognized and proposed here. This classification was done primarily for practical reasons. Fortunately, the vast majority of them correspond well with results based on phylogenetic analyses. + + +Natural history. +The biology of the genus + +Mallinella + +is poorly known, aside from their ground-dwelling habits, although specimens are often found in so-called raised litter: pockets of dead leafs accumulating among epiphytes or elsewhere on trees. + +Mallinella +species + +clearly have a preference for forested areas. They can be found roaming on the forest floor at night. Most species usually live within the confines of their natural habitats but some species also live in modified ecosystems and plantations ( + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +is abundant in paddy fields and citrus orchards). Although few species were observed feeding, in one case on collembola during the night, + +Mallinella + +are assumed to be specialized predators of ants; they were observed preying on the following ants species: + +Odontomachus simillimus +Smith, 1858 + +( +Fig. 96 +); + +Camponotus gigas +Latreille, 1802 + +( +Fig. 98 +); + +Crematogaster modiglianii +Emery, 1900 + +( +Fig. 99 +) but Jocqué (pers. obs.) observed specimens feeding on termites in +Ivory Coast +. Females of + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +built an elongate-oval retreat made of soil and humus particles in captivity. + + + + +Distribution. +Paleotropic (tropical regions of Africa, Asia and +Australia +). + + + +FIGURES 79–82. 79. + +Mallinella punctata + +sp. nov. +80–82. + +M. platycera + +sp. nov. +79–80. +Chisel-shaped hairs on patella II. +81. +Chisel-shaped hairs on patella III. +82. +Chisel-shaped hairs on patella IV. + + + + +FIGURES 83–86. 83–86. + +Mallinella montana + +sp. nov. +83. +Tibia I showing hinged hair (H), normal seta (NS) and tiny seta (TS). +84. +Base of hinged hair. +85. +Base of ordinary seta. +86. +Bothrium on patella III. + + + + + +Species-group + + + + + + +A few species-groups sharing a single character that is not possessed by any of the other groups were immediately recognized (e.g. the + +tuberculata + +-, + +cryptocera + +-, + +zebra + +-, + +sciophana + +-, + +redimita + +-groups). Those species-groups sharing more than one character were subsequently selected (e.g. the + +sobria + +-, + +hilaris + +-, + +decorata + +-group). This classification helps maintaining any particular species-group well-defined and prevents them from becoming too large. There are some isolated species-groups which were not properly placed due to lack of information. These species-groups consist of a single species that does not fit elsewhere (e.g. the + +advena + +-, + +pectinata + +-, + +convolutiva + +-, + +pecularis + +-group). They are considered species-groups of their own. It is hoped that additional new species will be found in the future and subsequently placed in these monotypic species-groups. + + +The remaining + +Mallinella +species + +lack any special character but, surprisingly, correspond well with the traditional ‘ +Mallinella’ +and with the +type +species of the genus, assuming that + +M. vittiventris + +is closely related to it (see above under +types +species). They were placed in the + +fronto + +-group and may be referred to as + +Mallinella +sensu lato + +. This group is account for slightly less than half of the total number of + +Mallinella +species. + + +The order of species-groups and species presented in the text is not in accordance with the results of a cladistic analysis. However, their taxonomic placements are strictly based on phylogenetic analysis. + + +FIGURES 87–90. 87–88. + +Mallinella silva + +sp. nov. +89. + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +90. + +M. sciophana + +comb. nov. +87. +Cymbial hairs. +88. +Trichobothrium on male papal tibia. +89. +Epigynal plate. +90. +Epiandrum. + + + + +Mallinella + +is phylogenetically divided into two major clades. The first clade (node 6) is further subdivided into three subclades; it is defined by two homoplasious characters of the male palp in which the apically bifid tegular apophysis (Ch. 82, state 2) carries a large, triangular baso-prolateral tooth (Ch. 85, state 1). The + +zebra + +-group is strongly supported; it is defined by a single synapomorphy: the presence of gland pores on the wall of spermathecae (Ch. 97, state 1). The sister relationship of clade 7 is supported by two homoplasious characters in connection with the orientation of the embolus (Ch. 71, state 0) and the strongly convoluted internal ducts on the distal part of the spermathecae (Ch. 94, state 3). The paraphyly of ( + +pectinata + ++ ( + +hamata + ++ ( + +convolutiva + ++ ( + +advena + ++ + +decorata + +- group)))) requires several additional representatives to be solved ( +Fig. 3 +, node 7), specifically for the isolated species-groups consisting of a single species. This has been proven true for the + +decorata + +-group which is a well-defined monophyletic clade. It is very likely that further knowledge of the additional species would resolve the relationships among species obtained at this stage. The large clade 8 is not well-defined, most of its internal branches have little support. It is characterized by the pattern on the opisthosoma (Ch. 19, state 1), by the lack of modifications on the apico-prolateral margin of the TA (Ch. 83, state 0) and by the deep median incision on the epigynal plate (Ch. 91, state 3). This paraphyletic clade includes six recognizable species-groups (including the + +fronto + +-group or + +Mallinella +sensu lato + +); three of these species-groups ( + +tuberculata + +-, + +platycera + +-, + +hilaris + +-group) appear monophyletic. + + +The second clade (node 9) is defined by a single homoplasious character, the sharply pointed triangular extension on lateral margin of the sternum (Ch. 33, state 1). Surprisingly, this clade is further divided into several subclades which represent nine well-defined species-groups. Clade 10 represents three + +Mallinella + +species-groups with reduced opisthosomal pattern (Ch. 17, state 1). The + +fasciata + +-group is supported by five homoplasious characters (Ch. 31, state 1; Ch. 60, state 1; Ch. 73, state 0; Ch. 81, state 1; Ch. 91, state 3); it is sister to ( + +sciophana + +- + + +sobria + +- group). The sister-group relationship of ( + +sciophana + +- + + +sobria + +-group) (node 11) is supported by one synapomorphy and five homoplasious characters. The + +sciophana + +-group is monophyletic, defined by two synapomorphic and three homoplasious characters. The + +sobria + +-group is supported by one synapomorphy and four homoplasies. + + + +FIGURE 91. +SEM of spinnerets of female + +M. kibonotensis + +. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; AN, anus; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Pl, piriform gland spigot; PMS, posterior median spinneret; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PVS, posterior ventral spines; + + + +The + +redimita + +-group is defined by four homoplasious characters. The sister-group relationship of ( + +redimita + +- + + +annulipes + +-group) is supported by two homoplasious characters of male and female genital morphology. The monophyletic + +annulipes + +-group is supported by a single synapomorphy (Ch. 93, state 3): the digitiform extension on lateral borders of the epigyne. + + +The + +thailandica + +-group is found to be sister to (( + +adonis + +- + + +melanognatha + +) + ( + +allantoides + +- + + +tricuspida + +-group)). Their relationship is supported by one synapomorphy and two homoplasious characters: the spermathecae is divided into two parts (Ch. 94, state 6); the posterior ventral spine is elongate (Ch. 23, state 3); the small apico-prolateral process on the TA is transparent (Ch. 81, state 1). The + +melanognatha + +-group is monophyletic, defined by a single synapomorphy: the elongated spermathecae with divergent apex and broad internal ducts (Ch. 94, state 5). The + +allantoides + +-group is defined by two homoplasious characters. The + +tricuspida + +-group is paraphyletic, supported by a single homoplasious character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB93AFF82CBC2FB5AFD103F2A.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB93AFF82CBC2FB5AFD103F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df88796cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB93AFF82CBC2FB5AFD103F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + +The + +tuberculata + +-group + + + + + + +The + +tuberculata + +-group represents a monophyletic clade within + +Mallinella + +. Members are united by two synapomorphies: the elevated tubercle on the dorsal side of RTA ( +Figs 128–129 +) (Ch. 49, state 1) and the pronounced apicoretrolateral arm on the TA ( +Figs 120 +, +130 +) (Ch. 78, state 1). There are six other homoplasious characters including: the presence of a tegular spine on the tegulum ( +Figs 130 +, +139 +) (Ch. 60, state 1); the longitudinal furrow (Ch. 73, state 0) on the unbranched embolus (Ch. 74, state 0); the simple, rostrated TA (Ch. 83, state 1) lacking apical modifications (Ch. 82, state 0) but always with a mesal tooth (Ch. 90, state 1). + + +Species of the + +tuberculata + +-group are easily recognized by a pair of enlarged, anterior pale spots, followed by a transverse band and a series of folium-like chevrons on the opisthosoma ( +Figs 104–107 +). Other distinctive characters shared among its members include: the cylindrical PVS ( +Figs 122–125 +); the distinctly enlarged AME ( +Fig. 110 +); the narrow, longitudinal dorsal scutum; the deeply excavated epigynal plate ( +Figs 114–116 +); the very compact spermathecae ( +Figs 117–119 +) with broad internal ducts and few distal coils. This species-group, represented by three species from +Thailand +, is found in dry habitats, mainly in deciduous forests. + + +Species account. +Three species: + +M. atromarginata + +sp. nov. +, + +M. brachiata + +sp. nov. +, and + +M. tuberculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and northeastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB944FFFECBC2FB7BFDD538DF.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB944FFFECBC2FB7BFDD538DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccab1a4bfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB944FFFECBC2FB7BFDD538DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella convolutiva + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 402–423 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +VIETNAM +, + +Dong Nai Province + +: + +Cat Tien National Park +, + +25 km +NW of Tan Phu + +( +11º25'22.3"N +, +107º25'42.5"E +), + +130 m + +, evergreen rainforest between HQ and +Mr. Dong +redwood tree, + +26–29 August 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/14) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + +1♀ +, +Lam Dong Province +, road from + +Da Hoa + +(= + +Da Huoai + +) to +Bao Loc +, ca. +13 km +southwest of +Bao Loc +( +11º27'19.8"N +, +107º43'03.8"E +), + +690 m + +, evergreen rainforest, + +31 August 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/17) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be easily distinguished by the truncated tegular spine ( +Fig. 415 +), the membranous posterior margin of the embolic base ( +Fig. 413 +) and the pronounced RTA with apical modification ( +Fig. 414 +). The female is recognized by the strongly elongated apical part of the spermathecae provided with 15 unequal coils. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin (stem +convolutes += past participle of +convolvare += to roll up, to entwine). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.28; prosoma 3.64 long, 2.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.23, PLE 0.23, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.72 long, 0.66 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.00 (2.76, 3.62, 2.10, 1.56), II 5.56 (2.28, 3.10, 1.82, 1.36), III 7.26 (2.10, 2.06, 1.82, 1.28), IV 11.02 (2.90, 3.40, 3.08, 1.62). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 402 +, +406 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown, integument coarsely punctated. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, with reduced opisthosomal pattern. Dorsal scutum well-defined, longitudinal, occupying 1/3 of opisthosomal length. + + +Palp +( +Figs 410–422 +). RTA represented by large prong, abruptly bending at half its length, apex with elevated lateral ridge. Cymbial fold broad, reaching apex. Tegular spine short and truncated. Conductor with distinctly pronounced triangular dorsal process. TA with triangular apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process replaced by broad, sharply pointed, triangular flange directed posteriad; meso-prolateral ridge triangular. Embolic base subtriangular; membranous area well-developed, situated on lateral and posterior margin. Embolus filiform, elongated, originating at 90°. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.64; prosoma 3.82 long, 2.67 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.24, PLE 0.24, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.72 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.50 (2.86, 3.82, 2.20, 1.62), II 8.98 (2.38, 3.24, 1.90, 1.44), III 7.60 (2.20, 2.17, 1.90, 1.34), IV 11.64 (3.06, 3.64, 2.24, 1.70). + + + +FIGURES 402–405. 402–403. + +Mallinella convolutiva + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +404–405. + +M. convolutiva + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +402, 404. +Habitus, dorsal. +403, 405. +PVS. + + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 401 +). Carapace brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern represented by four faint chevrons, second one largest. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 408–409 +, +423 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, with indistinct anterior median incision, posterior margin slightly excavated. Insemination ducts rather short. Spermathecae basally rounded, apical part strongly elongated, cylindrical, with 15 coils. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella convolutiva + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen forests at low altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB948FFF2CBC2F8FFFBE83B74.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB948FFF2CBC2F8FFFBE83B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b2c67f53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB948FFF2CBC2F8FFFBE83B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella apodysocrina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 437 +, +474–477 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Milne Bay Province + +: + +Mt. Dayman +, +Maneau Range +, north slope, + +2,230 m + +, Camp # 4, + +18 May – 19 June 1953 + +, 4 +th +Archbold Expedition +, leg. +G.M. Tate +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 474–477. 474–477 +. + +Mallinella apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +474. +Right spermatheca, dorsal. +477. +Ditto, posterior. +475. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +476. +Ditto, lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +is easily recognized by the presence of glands on the dorsolateral side of the spermathecae and by their subtriangular distal part. This new species is relatively large, similar to that of + +M. zebra + +, while other members of this species-group are fairly small. The spermathecae of + +M. apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +and + +M. zebra + +are short and truncated but in + +M. apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +the internal ducts are rather large and less in number (5 coils in + +M. zebra + +). In + +M. apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +the epigynal plate is distinctly larger with lobular lateral margins ( +Fig. 437 +), whereas the plate is narrow in + +M. zebra + +( +Fig. 439 +). It is likely that these two close allies are separated by high altitude areas. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective formed by the combination of Greek words +apodys +(to take off, shed) and ĸplvω (to secrete). + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.84; prosoma 3.42 long, 2.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.16, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 9.40 (2.56, 3.42, 1.96, 1.46), II 8.04 (2.17, 2.90, 1.70, 1.28), III 6.80 (1.96, 1.90, 1.70, 1.20), IV 10.44 (2.72, 3.24, 2.90, 1.54). + + +Coloration +. Specimen with unclear color pattern. Carapace brown. Legs brown. Opisthosoma with pale dorsal pattern: a series of paired chevrons on dark background. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 437 +, +474–477 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, relatively broad. Lateral borders broad and lobular, distally blunt, projecting inwards. Spermathecae truncated in lateral view, distal part triangular in anterior view, terminally bluntly pointed, with large internal duct; gland pores situated dorsolaterally. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella apodysocrina + +sp. nov. +was collected from high altitude mountains. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on New +Guinea +(Papua). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB949FFF0CBC2F8B5FBEE3A32.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB949FFF0CBC2F8B5FBEE3A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b32587ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB949FFF0CBC2F8B5FBEE3A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella axillocrina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 436 +, +468–470 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, + +Central +Malaita +Island + +: + + +March – April 1930 + +, Ac.30985, +Whitney So Sea Expedition +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella axillocrina + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished from other members of the + +zebra + +-group by the presence of large gland pores on the dorsal side of spermathecae and by two large apical coils. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of +axilla +(Latin: armpit; angle) and ĸplvω (Greek: to secrete, to exude). The specific epithet refers to easily recognized secretory gland pores in dorsal view. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.02; prosoma 3.50 long, 2.36 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.49 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 9.64 (2.63, 3.50, 2.00, 1.48), II 8.24 (2.20, 3.00, 1.75, 1.32), III 6.98 (2.02, 1.98, 21.76, 1.24), IV 10.68 (2.80, 3.34, 3.00, 1.96). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown, opisthosoma brown, without distinctive pattern. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 436 +, +468–470 +). Epigynal plate subrectangular, without distinct incision on both margins. Lateral borders slightly arched. Spermathecae composed of more or less cylindrical proximal part and conical distal part in anterior view, internally with 2 large coils, gland pores situated dorsally on slant edge. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94AFFF2CBC2FC61FBEE3F09.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94AFFF2CBC2FC61FBEE3F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b1575195c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94AFFF2CBC2FC61FBEE3F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella mucocrina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 430–433 +, +439 +, +443–444 +, +478–480 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, + +Choiseul Province + +: + +Sirovanga +, + +0–100 m + +, + +November 1972 + +, leg. +N.L.H. Krauss +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, + +Guadalcanal + +: + +1♀ +, + +July 1945 + +, leg. +Frank Cilley +( +AMNH +). +New + + + + +Georgia + +: + +1♀ +, +Munda +, + +0–100 m + +, + +November 1976 + +, leg. +N.L.H Krauss +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella mucocrina + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished by the proximal part of the spermathecae slightly widened, by the presence of large gland pores and by their well-developed distal part with large internal ducts ( +Figs 443–444 +, +478–480 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective derived from a combination of Latin ( +mucus += slime) and Greek words (ĸplvω = to secrete). + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.72; prosoma 2.36 long, 2.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 9.24 (2.52, 3.36, 1.92, 1.42), II 7.87 (2.10, 2.86, 1.68, 1.26), III 6.68 (1.92, 1.88, 1.68, 1.18), IV 10.24 (2.68, 3.30, 2.76, 1.50). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 430 +). Carapace truncated, orange-brown. Coxae yellowish; femora proximally yellowish brown; other segments pale brown. Opisthosoma sepia, background mottled with numerous minute pale spots; dorsum with three pair of pale oblong spots, first one largest (= third pair), followed by a short transverse band. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 439 +, +443–444 +, +478–480 +). Epigynal plate narrowed, anterior margin with shallow median incision. Spermathecae distally widened, abruptly bent posteriorly, distal part terminally blunt, internally with two coils; gland pores large, situated dorsolaterally. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94CFFF6CBC2F9CCFE403B57.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94CFFF6CBC2F9CCFE403B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6033e4c016c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94CFFF6CBC2F9CCFE403B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella vulpina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 427–429 +, +435 +, +445–446 +, +455–461 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +New +Guinea, +Irian Jaya + +: + +Waigeo Island +, +Yembekaki +, + +0–180 m + +, + +20–23 January 2001 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratype +: +INDONESIA +, + +Irian Jaya +, +Manokwari Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Manokwari +, +Gunnung Meja +, + +200 m + +, + +30 December 2000 + +– + +1 January 2001 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. vulpina + +sp. nov. +is similar to that of + +M. zebra + +in the shape of the TA but can be distinguished by the mesal ramus which is broadened at the base and distally pointed ( +Fig. 455 +). The female can be easily distinguished by the V-shaped epigynal plate ( +Fig. 435 +) and by the abruptly bent spermathecae possessing a small apical apparatus ( +Fig. 446 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +vulpina + +’ is the Latin adjective of +vulpes +(= fox) referring to the close resemblance between the TA of the male palp and an ancient Egyptian mask of Anubis. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.34; prosoma 3.17 long, 2.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.70 (2.38, 3.16, 1.82, 1.34), II 7.44 (1.98, 2.70, 1.58, 1.18), III 6.30 (1.82, 1.78, 1.58, 1.70), IV 9.66 (2.54, 3.04, 2.68, 1.42). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 427 +). Carapace uniform dark mahogany-brown, integument finely punctated. Coxae and trochanters whitish; anterior legs yellowish, metatarsi yellowish green dorsally; posterior legs yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, dorsal pattern: first and second pairs absent, third and fourth pairs represented by very faint transverse patches. Dorsal scutum narrowed, oblong, heavily sclerotized, extending to half length of opisthosoma. + + + +FIGURES 455–461. 455–458 +. + +Mallinella vulpina + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +459–461 +. + +M. vulpina + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +455. +Male palp, ventral. +456. +TA, retrolateral. +457. +Ditto, prolateral. +458. +Ditto, ventral. +459. +Left spermatheca, dorsal. +460. +Ditto, lateral. Ditto, posterior. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 455–458 +). RTA digitiform in ventral view, relatively short, broad at base, gradually tapered towards its bluntly pointed apex. Cymbial fold narrowed, less than half length of cymbium. TA with bifid apical process, two divergent branches; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, directed mesad; basal tooth triangular, apex sharply pointed. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base directed posteriad, provided with large antero-prolateral membranous area and baso-retrolateral concavity. Embolus branching proximally; mesal ramus relatively broad, with semitransparent subterminal flange and terminally sharply pointed apex; lateral ramus distinctly longer, filiform. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.52; prosoma 3.26 long, 2.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 8.96 (2.45, 3.26, 1.87, 1.38), II 7.66 (2.00, 2.76, 1.60, 1.22), III 6.48 (1.86, 1.82, 1.63, 1.14), IV 9.94 (2.60, 3.08, 2.76, 1.48). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 428 +). Carapace truncate, orange-brow. Legs bi-colored: coxae whitish; anterior legs yellowish brown; posterior legs brown, patellae and femora distally yellowish. Opisthosoma sepia; dorsum with two pair of minute oblong pale spots, followed by two short transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 435 +, +445–446 +, +459–461 +). Epigynal plate narrowed, V-shaped, with deep anterior median incision. Lateral borders sharply pointed. Spermathecae very long, bent posteriorly, apical part spherical, with two internal coils; gland pore situated dorsolaterally. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella vulpina + +sp. nov. +was collected by sifting soil and decomposing organic litter at low altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Vogelkop Peninsula of northern New +Guinea +(Irian Jaya) and from the nearby island of Waigeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94EFFF1CBC2FC1AFB4439FF.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94EFFF1CBC2FC1AFB4439FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a9514481b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB94EFFF1CBC2FC1AFB4439FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella vulparia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 424, 426 +, +434 +, +462–467 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Papua Province + +: + +Jayapura +, capital city of +Irian Jaya +on the island of +New +Guinea, +April +, 1945, leg. +B. Malkin +( +AMNH +). Original label: /Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, April, 1945, leg. +B. Malkin +( +AMNH +) + +/. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +INDONESIA +, + +Papua Province + +: + +1♀ +, + +June 1945 + +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, May, 1945 ( +AMNH +) + +; +2♀ +, +7–17 January 1945 +. All leg. Borys Malkin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella vulparia + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished from all other members of the + +zebra + +-group by the elongated and filiform lateral ramus of the embolus; its mesal ramus being shorter, terminally blunt, with a transparent spot ( +Fig. 462 +). The TA is provided with an additional tooth situated prolaterally of a triangular apicoretrolateral fold. The female shares with that of + +M. vulpina + +sp. nov. +abruptly bent spermathecae but in that species the apical part is more elongate and provided with more coils ( +Fig. 465 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +vulparia + +’ is a Latin adjective derived from +vulpes +(Latin noun for fox) indicating a close resemblance between the TA on the male palp and an ancient Egyptian mask of Anubis. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.00; prosoma 3.50 long, 2.54 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.17, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 9.62 (2.62, 3.50, 2.00, 1.46), II 8.82 (2.18, 2.96, 1.76, 1.32), III 6.96 (2.00, 1.98, 1.75, 1.24), IV 10.67 (2.80, 3.34, 2.96, 1.56). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 424 +). Carapace orange-brown, integument finely punctated. Anterior legs yellowish; femora distally yellowish green; posterior legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsum with two pairs of medially disconnected bands (= third and fourth pairs; first and second pairs completely absent), followed by three transverse chevrons (= fifth to seventh pairs). Dorsal scutum orange, coriaceous, broader in front than behind, extending approximately 1/3 length of opisthosoma. + + +Palp +( +Figs 462–464 +). RTA short and stout, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex, laterally bent in ventral view. Cymbial fold relatively narrowed, less than half length of cymbium. TA terminally with bifid apical process, divergent branches of more or less the same length; small, triangular prolateral tooth situated next to larger apico-retrolateral fold; triangular basal tooth sharply pointed. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base arranged in transverse direction, provided with broad prolateral membranous area, margins with deep anterior and posterior concavities. Embolus originating at 90°, branching at half its length; mesal ramus digitiform, distally blunt, with semitransparent area; lateral ramus filiform, distinctly longer. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.57; prosoma 3.28 long, 2.14 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width.Leg measurements: I 9.04 (2.40, 2.88, 1.88, 1.40), II 7.78 (2.06, 2.80, 1.64, 1.24), III 6.54 (1.89, 1.86, 1.64, 1.16), IV 10.02 (2.64, 3.12, 2.80, 1.48). + + +Coloration +. As in male but carapace less pointed; dorsum of opisthosoma with two pairs of oblong spots (= third and fourth pairs), followed by a series of chevrons. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 434 +, +465–467 +). Epigynal plate represented by transverse band, anterior margin broader than posterior one. Lateral borders sharply pointed. Spermathecae very long, bent posteriorly, sigmoid in anterior view, apical part more or less cylindrical in lateral view, with 5 internal coils; gland pores situated mid-dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on New +Guinea +( +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FDA8FDD73F87.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FDA8FDD73F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8f4126847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FDA8FDD73F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cuspidatissima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 488–489 +, +495–496 +, +521–528 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +North Sumatra Province + +: + +Gunung Leuser NP +, north part around +Bohorok +, rehabiliation center, primary rainforest on hills, + +200 m + +, + +19 May 1985 + +, leaf litter, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +RMHN +) + +. + + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +North Sumatra Province + +: + +2♀ +, +Gunung Leuser NP +, +Ketambe +, + +2–4 March 1983 + +, leaf litter, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +19 May 1985 + +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The superlative + +cuspidatissima + +(= most pointed) refers to the sharply pointed processes on the TA of the male palp. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella cuspidatissima + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from other members of the + +sciophana + +-group by the shape of the TA in which all three processes are sharply pointed ( +Figs 521–523 +). Females can be recognized by their spermathecae with internal duct system with fewer coils ( +Fig. 496 +). The opisthosoma is entirely covered with elongated bristles. The ventral side of all legs is also clothed with long bristles ( +Figs 488–489 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.02; prosoma 3.82 long, 2.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.26; MOQ: 0.48 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.36 (3.63, 4.85, 4.27, 2.60), II 12.88 (3.22, 3.98, 3.58, 2.06), III 11.04 (2.88, 3.40, 3.10, 1.62), IV 15.56 (3.90, 3.63, 4.96, 3.06). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 488 +). Carapace uniform reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Legs yellowish, except for femora yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, posteriorly with white anal patch. + + +Palp +( +Figs 521–524 +). RTA digitiform, short and stout, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, almost reaching apex. Membranous area on tegulum with distinct anterior triangular elevation. TA with three processes: triangular basal process curved outwards in ventral view, terminally bluntly pointed; meso-retrolateral process longest, with bifurcation at half its length; terminal process gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. Embolic base arranged in transverse position, anterior margin slightly excavated; membranous area triangular, broad. Embolus filiform, originating at 270°, gradually tapered towards pointed apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.13; prosoma 3.89 long, 2.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.24; MOQ: 0.46 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.34 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.64 (3.68, 4.92, 4.35, 2.65), II 13.12 (3.28, 4.06, 3.66, 2.12), III 11.04 (2.89, 3.42, 3.10, 1.62), IV 15.84 (3.96, 3.68, 5.06, 3.12). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 489 +). Carapace uniform reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Coxae yellowish; femora brown; other leg segments yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous pale round spots, posteriorly with white anal patch. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 495–496 +, +526–528 +). Epigynal plate with deep posterior median incision, median hump triangular, posterior margin strongly rebordered. Lateral borders retracted. Insemination ducts short. Proximal part of spermathecae more or less cylindrical, apical part short, spherical, with one large internal coil. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella cuspidatissima + +sp. nov. +inhabits primary evergreen forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FF22FEF739C2.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FF22FEF739C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d14f24a7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB950FFE8CBC2FF22FEF739C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella karubei +Ono, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella karubei +Ono, 2003: 136 + + +, figs 14–18; description of +♂ + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is placed in the + +sciophana + +-group on the basis of its male palpal structure in which the complicated TA has three elongated processes ( +Ono 2003 +; figs 15–17). + +Mallinella karubei + +is separated from other species by the bifid basal process, as well as the mesolateral process being slender and terminally bifid. It is worth mentioning that the male +holotype +has a distinctive opisthosomal pattern which is lacking in other species collected in +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB953FFE5CBC2F89EFDD73B57.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB953FFE5CBC2F89EFDD73B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51af000675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB953FFE5CBC2F89EFDD73B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cuspidata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 486–487 +, +492 +, +497–498 +, +529–534 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + + + + + +North Sumatra Province + +: + +hill forest +1.5 km +southeast of +Kampus Kehutanan Aeknauli +, near road +Prapat – Pematangsiantar +, +13km +from +Prapat +, +2°42’38’’N +, +98°56’16’’E +, + +1,150 m + +, + +30 June – 2 July 2006 + +, leg. +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/30) + +. + +Paratypes +: INDONE- + + + +SIA, + + + +Sumatra, +North Sumatra Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Sipirok +, +Dolok Sipirok NP +, near hot springs, ca. +30 km +north of +Padang Sidempuan +( +01°33'55"S +, +99°17'03"E +), + +1,000 m + +, disturbed hill forest, + +16 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/22) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the + +sciophana + +-group by the absence of a basal process on the TA ( +Fig. 529 +) and by the subterminal process further divided into three projections ( +Figs 530–531 +). Females can be recognized by the compact spermathecae with several coils ducts ( +Figs 498 +, +532–534 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +cuspidata + +, – +us +, – +um += with stiff point) refers to the sharply pointed processes on the TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.37; prosoma 3.41 long, 2.44 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.28; MOQ: 0.46 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.34 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.69 (3.23, 4.32, 3.82, 2.32), II 11.48 (2.88, 3.56, 3.20, 1.86), III 11.04 (2.89, 3.41, 3.11, 1.62), IV 13.86 (3.48, 3.24, 4.42, 2.78). + + + +FIGURES 493–498. 493–494 +. + +Mallinella sciophana + +comb. nov. +, from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra. +495–496 +. + +M. cuspidatissima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +497–498 +. + +M. cuspidata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +493, 495, 497 +. Epigyne. +494, 496, 498. +Internal genitalia, anterior. + + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 486 +). Carapace uniform reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Coxae yellowish; femora distally light brown; other leg segments yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, posteriorly with white anal patch. + + +Palp +( +Figs 529–531 +). RTA digitiform, slightly widened at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, almost reaching apex. TA without basal process; anterior margin of subterminal process divided into three smaller projections; terminal process elongated and slender, apex flattened. Embolic base roughly triangular; membranous area situated prolaterally, well-developed. Embolus filiform, gradually tapered towards pointed apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.04; prosoma 3.20 long, 2.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.24; MOQ: 0.46 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.34 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.85 (3.03, 4.06, 3.58, 2.18), II 10.78 (2.69, 3.34, 3.00, 1.78), III 10.15 (2.65, 3.14, 2.86, 1.48), IV 13.02 (3.26, 3.04, 4.16, 2.56). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 487 +). Carapace uniform reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum dark reddish brown. Coxae yellowish; femora distally pale brown; other leg segments yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous pale round spots, posteriorly with white anal patch. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 497–498 +, +532–534 +). Epigynal plate W-shaped, with rebordered posterior margin, median hump slightly elevated. Lateral borders retracted. Spermathecae more or less cylindrical, slightly enlarged apically, with several internal coils. + + +Natural history. +This is a high altitude species occurring in primary evergreen forests at +1,000–1,150 m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FC67FC463E7A.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FC67FC463E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a508c0f731e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FC67FC463E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella proboscidea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 481–483 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Irian Jaya +, + +Sorong Province + +: + +Makbon +, +Malawor +, + +50–280 m + +, + +28 January 2001 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species differs from other females of the + +zebra + +-group in having the longest distal part of the spermathecae ( +Figs 481–483 +); the secretory gland pores are also the largest and are dorsomedially located. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective derived from the Latin “ +proboscis +” (= elephant trunk a trunk or snout) and the suffix – +idea +, which refers to the elongated anterior part of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.76; prosoma 3.38 long, 2.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.30 (2.54, 3.38, 1.94, 1.44), II 7.94 (2.12, 2.88, 1.68, 1.26), III 6.72 (1.94, 1.90, 1.70, 1.20), IV 10.30 (2.70, 3.24, 2.88, 1.52). + + +Coloration. +Carapace brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish; coxae whitish; femora distally greenish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, with a series of pale spots situated posteriorly. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 481–483 +). Epigynal plate bi-lobed. Spermathecae proximally with lateral constriction on outer margin, tapered to form tubular distal part, with 3 internal coils; gland pores large, circular, situated dorsomedially. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FF22FBDF3B75.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FF22FBDF3B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a61fb6b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB954FFECCBC2FF22FBDF3B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cryptomembrana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 440–442 +, +471–473 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Irian Jaya +, +Manokwari Province + +: + +Wandammen Bay +, +Wondiwoi Mts. +, +Wasior +, + +300–900 m + +, + +3 January 2001 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella cryptomembrana + +sp. nov. +is easily recognized by the secretory gland pores which are located posteriorly, and by the poorly developed apical part of the spermathecae ( +Figs 440–442 +). The female resembles that of + +M. vulpina + +sp. nov. +in possessing a similar epigynal plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of Greek words: +kryptos += hidden and ĸplvω = to secrete. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.54; prosoma 3.28 long, 2.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances AME 0.24, ALE 0.16, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 90.2 (2.46, 3.28, 1.88, 1.40), II 7.70 (2.06, 2.78, 1.64, 1.22), III 6.52 (1.88, 1.84, 1.64, 1.16), IV 10.00 (2.62, 3.12, 2.78, 1.74). + + +Coloration +. Carapace truncated, chestnut-brown. Legs bi-colored: coxae yellowish; other segments brown, patellae and metatarsi distally yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia; dorsum with two pairs of minute pale oblong spots (= first and second pairs). + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 440–442 +, +471–473 +). Epigynal plate V-shaped, with deep anterior median incision. Lateral borders large, truncated, apically blunt. Insemination ducts as long as proximal part of spermathecae. Distal part of spermathecae bent posteriorly, with gland pores situated underneath. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on New +Guinea +(Irian Jaya). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB956FFE9CBC2FD4FFC2338A4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB956FFE9CBC2FD4FFC2338A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb1273ad75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB956FFE9CBC2FD4FFC2338A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella sciophana +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 484–485 +, +490–491 +, +493–520 +) + + + + + + + +Storena sciophana +Simon, 1901: 48 + + +, description of +♀ +. + + +Kritscher, 1957: +268 + + +m figs 25–27, description of +♂ + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, +Perak State +: + +Ulu Selama +[in the Bintang Hijau Forest Reserve], MNHN, presumably lost. + +Old +material. +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, +West Sumatra Province + +: + +1♂ +, +5♀ +, +36 juveniles +( +NHMV +, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena sciophana +Simon, 1901 + +/ / +Sumatra +, + +Fort +de Kock + +(= +Bukittinggi +), leg. +Jacobson. +- +Sammlung Reimoser + +; + +Reimoser +don. (A.-D. + +15.X.1938 + +), det. - +Inv. Nr. +432, +Kritscher +prep/. + +New +material. INDO- NESIA, + +Sumatra +, +West Sumatra Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 1 penultimate male, +2 juveniles +, +Batang Palupuh Rafflesia Sactuary +, +12 km +north of +Bukittinggi +( +00º14'32"S +, +100º 21'10"E +) + +, + + +900–1,000 m + +, primary forest, + +2–3 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/05). +1♂ +, +1♀ +, (at the foot of the +Mt. Sigalang +) +Anai Valley +(= +Lambah Anai +), +6 km +south of +Padang Panjang +( +00º 28'38"S +, +100º 21'14"E +) + +, + + +500 m + +, primary forest, + +1 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/03). +2♂ +, +7♀ +, +Mt. Singalang + +, + + +400–520 m + +, secondary forest, + +9–24 June 1994 + +( +RMHN +) + +; + + + +Jambi Province + +: + +1♀ +, km 12 of +Sungaipenuh +to +Tapan +, + +1,350 m + +, + +9 September 1989 + +, leg. +Agosti +et al. +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Kritscher (1957) +described the male of + +M. sciophana + +comb. nov. +from Fort de Kock, +Sumatra +( +Figs 503, 505–506 +, +509–511 +). There was no discussion regarding its relationship to Simon’s female +type +that was collected from Ulu Selama, +Perak +(Malay Peninsula). Examination of recently collected specimens which became available from that area confirms its distribution: the male proposed by Kritscher as male of + +S. sciophana + +and its conspecific females ( +Figs 504, 507–508 +) were found only on +Sumatra +. It is likely that Kritscher matched the female only from indication in Simon’s original description: +fovea genitalis semicircularis, plagulum regulam transversam leviter procurvam includes +. This is translated to ‘genital pit (hollow, groove) being semi-circular, plagulum including a slightly procurved transverse ledge’. The word ‘ +plagulum’ +does not exist in Latin but ‘ +plagula’ += a piece of paper; Kritscher probably referred to an epigynal plate. + + +We could not locate the +type +of + +S. sciophana + +in Simon’s collection in the MNHN (13 ‘ + +Storena + +’ species were examined from the Paris collection, three of which belong to + +Mallinella + +and are treated in the present study). Since we cannot prove that more than two species are currently called + +S. sciophana + +, we hereby provisionally retain Kritscher’s placement until specimens from the +type +locality become available. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species mentioned here may not represent + +S. sciophana sensu +Simon (1901) + +but they correspond to the male identified as + +S. sciophana + +by +Kritscher (1957) +. Males of this species can be easily recognized by its peculiar TA ( +Figs 509–517 +), in which the basal process is distinctly elongate and pointing anteriorly, the terminal process is more slender, provided with sharply pointed apex, the mesolateral process is apically bifid, the subterminal process is partially membranous, its apex is sharply pointed, in combination with an anterior cylindrical hump on the membranous area of the tegulum ( +Fig. 513 +). Females can be distinguished by the epigynal plate with a posterior median incision and well-developed lateral margin ( +Figs 493–494 +, +508 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula and +Sumatra +(dubious identification). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB95BFF1DCBC2FE02FDE53E7C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB95BFF1DCBC2FE02FDE53E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad68bde9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB95BFF1DCBC2FE02FDE53E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella sobria +( +Thorell, 1890 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 535–536 +, +551–552 +, +561–564 +, +565–566, 568 +, +570–575 +, +578–581 +) + + + + + + + +Storena sobria +Thorell, 1890: 335 + + +, description of +♂ +. + +Kritscher, 1957: 269 + +, fig. 28, description of +♀ +(misidentification = + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +♂ +, + +Holotype +, +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +Mt. Sigalang +, leg. +O. Beccari +( +MSNG +, examined); original label: / + +Storena sobria +Thor. + +; +Sigalang, O +. Beccari/. + +Old +material. +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +: + +1♂ +, original label: +Sumatra +, +Si Rambe +, leg. +Modigliani. +- +Sammlung Reimoser +; +Reimoser +don. (A.-D. + +15.X.1938 + +), det. +Inv. Nr. +433 ( +Figs k34, k37 +) ( +NHMV +, examined). + +New +material. +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, old secondary forest above +Taman Hutan Raya Bung Hatta +, near road +Padang–Lubuksulasih +, ( +00º56'45"S +, +100º32'37"E +), + +1,100 m + +, primary forest, + +29–30 May 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/01). +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Mt. Singalang Anai +, + +400–520 m + +, secondary forest, + +9–24 July 1994 + +( +RMHN +). + + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of additional material that has recently become available from the primary forests of +Sumatra +(collected by Dr. P.J. Schwendinger and Dr. C. Deeleman-Reinhold) suggests that the female described by +Kritscher (1957) +is not conspecific with + +Storena sobria + +. Both male and female (here described) of + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +lack a color pattern on the dorsum of the opisthosoma ( +Figs 535–536 +, +565–566 +) and its anteriorly broad carapace is strongly rugous ( +Figs 535–536 +, +565–566, 568 +) (the opisthosomal pattern is distinctive and the carapace is finely punctated in the female examined by Kritscher, +Fig. 567 +). It is obvious that + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +occurs together with another species at the +type +locality, Mt. Sigalang. Therefore, the female erroneously identified by Kritscher as + +S. sobria + +is here described as + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +(MSNG, +holotype +). See +Thorell (1890 +a: 335) for measurements. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 565 +). Prosoma anteriorly broad, strongly granulated, clothed with white pubescence on ocular region, provided with a longitudinal furrow between PME and deep, longitudinal fovea. Carapace brown. Legs yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown, with dorsal scutum occupying half length of opisthosoma. Posterior ventral spines apically sharply pointed. + + +Palp +( +Figs 573–575 +, +578–581 +). RTA digitiform, constricted at base, widest in the middle, gradually tapered towards apically bluntly pointed apex. Cymbium with deep and broad cymbial fold, nearly reaching its apex. TA provided with sharply pointed apico-prolateral flange; apical ridge triangular; subapical tooth broad, triangular, situated posterior to apical ridge; basal tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Embolic base subspherical. Embolus blade-like, elongated. + + +Male ( +new material, MHNG, Sum–06/01). +Coloration +( +Fig. 535 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown, strongly granulated. Coxae and trochanters whitish; proximally part of femora yellowish; other legs segments yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia. + + + +Female +(here designated, MHNG, Sum–06/01). + +Total length 7.17; prosoma 3.19 long, 2.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.28; MOQ: 0.44 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.24 (3.36, 4.49, 3.96, 2.40), II 11.26 (2.90, 2.90, 3.06, 2.38), III 10.14 (2.56, 3.18, 2.54, 1.88), IV 13.28 (3.38, 3.08, 4.38, 2.42). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 536 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown, strongly granulated. Legs yellowish brown, except distal part of femora brown. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 551–552 +, +582–583 +). Epigynal plate represented by broad transverse band, anterior margin with shallow median incision, posterior margin straight. Insemination ducts triangular, short, divergent. Proximal part of spermathecae provided with posterior lateral swelling, distal part conical, elongate-ovoid, internally with 7–8 coils. + + + +FIGURES 535–538 +. +535. + +Mallinella sobria + +comb. nov. +, new material from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra, male. +536. + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +, new material from Mt. Sigalang, Sumatra, female. +537. + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +538. + +M. caperata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +535–538. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 539–544. 539 +. + +Mallinella clavigera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +540 +. + +M. clavigera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +541. + +M. cirrhifera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +541–544 +. + +M. cirrhifera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +539–544 +. Habitus, dorsal. + + + +Natural history. +This new species occurs syntopically with + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +on the floor of primary and secondary rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +West Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD8CBC2FA13FD1E3F94.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD8CBC2FA13FD1E3F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab49ed3a188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD8CBC2FA13FD1E3F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella calicoanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 234 +, +238 +, +286–289 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +PHILIPPINES +, + +Eastern Samar Province + +: + +Calicoan Island +, +Philippines Islands +, leg. +F.F. Bibby +, + +5 May 1945 + +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella calicoanensis + +sp. nov. +can be easily separated from all other members of the + +hilaris + +- group by the shape of the epigynal plate ( +Fig. 234 +) and by the elongated spermathecae ( +Fig. 238 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is established in accordance to the +type +locality, an adjective of Calicoan. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 10.24; prosoma 4.86 long, 3.20 wide. AME 0.22, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.42 long, 0.40 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.62 (3.07, 3.20, 2.68, 1.64), II 11.17 (3.02, 3.52, 2.68, 1.94), III 10.67 (3.09, 3.40, 2.50, 1.66), IV 11.44 (3.20, 3.30, 3.07, 1.86). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, without pattern. Carapace brown, slightly darker anteriorly. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs pale yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern indistinct. + + + +FIGURES 286–289. 286–289. + +Mallinella calicoanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +286. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +287. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +288. +Ditto, lateral. +289. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 234 +, +238 +, +286–289 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, with median ridge and elevated lateral lobes; anterior median incision broad, posterior margin straight. Insemination ducts elongated. Proximal part of spermathecae cylindrical, distal part conical. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD9CBC2FE21FD463D59.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD9CBC2FE21FD463D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78501cc0a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB961FFD9CBC2FE21FD463D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella belladonna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 227 +, +235 +, +282–285 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +Rimba Panti Nature Reserve +, ca. +30 km +north of +Lubuksikaping +( +00°20'46"S +, +100°04'09"E +), + +300–400 m + +, primary forest, + +11–13 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/18) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + + + + + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +primary forest at bottom of +Harau Canyon +near +Echo Point +, north of +Payakumbuh +( +00°06'21"S +, +100°39'50"E +), + +500 m + +, + +8 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/13) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella belladonna + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +M. bidenticulata + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from the latter by the larger anterior part of the spermathecae provided with modified swelling ( +Figs 235 +cf. 236). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a combination of the words ( +bellus += beautiful; +donna += lady) and refers to the beautiful shape of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 10.4; prosoma 4.94 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.40 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.79 (3.12, 3.25, 2.73, 1.69), II 11.34 (3.06, 3.57, 2.73, 1.97), III 10.84 (3.14, 3.45, 2.54, 1.69), IV 11.62 (3.25, 3.35, 3.12, 1.89). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark reddish brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Coxae yellowish, other leg segments orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, pattern indistinct due to deterioration. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 227 +, +235 +, +282–285 +). Epigynal plate with strongly pronounced lateral lobes, anterior median incision very deep, almost touching posterior margin. Spermathecae well-developed, proximal part more or less cylindrical, distal part distinctly widened, provided with modified swelling on anterolateral side. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella belladonna + +sp. nov. +inhabits primary evergreen rainforests at about +300–500 m +asl. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FC43FD1E3FBE.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FC43FD1E3FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7954671da0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FC43FD1E3FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella abnormis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 212 +, +290–293 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Gunung Arong +( +02°33'12.1"N +, +103°45'20.5"E +), + +20 m + +, rainforest, +15 km +north of +Mersing +, + +29–30 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella abnormis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other members of the + +hilaris + +-group by the strongly reduced tegular spine on the male palp ( +Fig. 290 +); apart from the lack of this structure, its somatic morphology and palpal conformation correspond well with the definition of the species-group. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin adjective ( + +abnormis + += deviating from a rule; irregular) alluding to its greatly reduced tegular spine. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 9.91; prosoma 4.88 long, 3.99 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.46 (3.70, 4.14, 2.96, 2.66), II 13.17 (13.40, 4.11, 3.25, 2.36), III 13.02 (3.55, 3.99, 3.40, 3.07), IV 15.86 (3.70, 5.18, 4.88, 2.10). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 212 +). Carapace reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum orange–brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by paired oval spots, first pair distinctly smaller than second ones; third to fifth pairs represented by a series of transverse chevrons. Dorsal scutum weakly sclerotized, edge diffused. + + +Palp +( +Figs 290–293 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia with well-developed triangular elevation. RTA digitiform, short and stout, apex blunt. TA elongated; apico-prolateral process bifid, curved backwards; apico-prolateral ridge triangular, short; triangular subterminal ridge situated prolaterally, visible in lateral view; baso-prolateral tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Tegular spine indistinct. Embolic base originating at 270°, with anterior median incision; membranous area triangular. Embolus broad, with longitudinal groove over entire length; mesal ridge dilated distally, forming semi-transparent flange. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella abnormis + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FF22FD1E3BA9.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FF22FD1E3BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46af51e6bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB963FFDBCBC2FF22FD1E3BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella linguiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 229 +, +237 +, +294–297 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Phuket Province + +: + +Thalang District +, +Khao Phra Thaew NP +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female +holotype +is easily recognized by the tongue-shaped spermathecae in anterior view ( +Fig. 237 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective, is derived from Latin nouns +lingua +(= tongue) and +forma +(= form) which refers to the tongue-shaped spermathecae in anterior view. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.57; prosoma 4.22 long, 3.48 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.38 long, 0.40 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.64 (3.20, 3.58, 2.56, 2.30), II 11.39 (2.94, 3.58, 2.81, 2.04), III 11.26 (3.07, 3.45, 2.94, 1.79), IV 13.72 (3.20, 4.48, 4.22, 1.81). + + +Coloration +. Carapace reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs greatly reduced, almost indistinct; third pair represented by broad, disconnected median band; fourth and fifth pairs by broad transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 229 +, +237 +, +294–297 +). Epigynal plate with pronounced lateral lobes, posterior margin strongly excavated. Lateral borders retracted. Insemination ducts approximately same length as spermathecae. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, tongue-shaped in anterior view. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB967FFD9CBC2F97EFDFB3934.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB967FFD9CBC2F97EFDFB3934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fd3a5d435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB967FFD9CBC2F97EFDFB3934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella elongata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 214 +, +278–281 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Penang State + +: + +Penang Island +, 1898, ex Siam +Museum +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +2♂ +, +Chenderiang +, + +280–330 m + +, + +22–31 January 1994 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PM +–17) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. elongata + +sp. nov. +are easily recognized by the embolus which is elongate and terminally sharply pointed ( +Fig. 278 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin past participle ( +elongatus += prolonged) referring to the elongated apex of the embolus. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.04; prosoma 3.96 long, 3.24 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 10.92 (3.00, 3.36, 2.40, 2.16), II 10.56 (2.88, 3.24, 2.76, 1.68), III 10.68 (2.76, 3.36, 2.64, 1.92), IV 12.86 (3.00, 4.20, 3.96, 1.70). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 214 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum and chelicerae reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pair represented by pale round spots; third pair by disconnected median bands; fourth and fifth pairs by narrow transverse bands. + + + +FIGURES 278–285. 278–281. + +Mallinella elongata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +282–285. + +M. belladonna + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +278. +Male palp, ventral. +279. +TA, prolateral. +280. +Ditto, retrolateral. +281. +Ditto, ventral. +282. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +284. +Ditto, lateral. +285. +Ditto, posterior. +283. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 278–281 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia elevated, subtriangular, apex blunt. RTA digitiform, tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA with elongated apico-prolateral process; meso-retrolateral fold triangular, broad basally, terminally sharply pointed, directed mesad; basal ridge directed anteriad. Tegular spine minute, terminally pointed. Embolic base originating at 270°, anterior margin slightly excavated medially. Embolus broad, apical flange elongated and sharply pointed. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella elongata + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +West +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB969FFCDCBC2F9EBFB333F59.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB969FFCDCBC2F9EBFB333F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1297d3e4d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB969FFCDCBC2F9EBFB333F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella immaculata +Zhang & Zhu, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 310–311 +, +330 +, +347–353 +) + + + + + + + +Mallinella immaculata +Zhang & Zhu, 2009: 65 + + +, figs 7–9, description of +♂ + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +CHINA + + +, + + + +Yunnan Province + +: + +Longzhou County +, +Pingxiang City +, +Mt. Daqing +, + +14 May 2006 + +, leg. +M.S. Zhu +( +MHBU +, examined) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Ratchasima Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Pak Chong District +, +Khao Yai +NP, nature trail ( +14º24.5'N +, +101º22.4'E +), + +750 m + +, + +20 August 2007 + +, ( +MHNG +) + +; + +3♂ +, + +15 October 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, + +15 September 2007 + +( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +; + +2♂ +, + +15 July 2006 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +2♂ +, + +1 August 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Loei Province + +: + +Phu Kradueng NP + +: + +1♀ +, +Phu Kradueng +, + +270 m + +, +Kok Hin Ngam +( +16º51.8'N +, +101º50.7'E +), + +270 m + +, + +10 August 2007 + +( +MHNG +) + +. All leg. P. Dankittipakul. + + + + +FIGURES 310–313. 310. + +Mallinella immaculata + +, male paratype. +311. + +Mallinella immaculata + +, female from Thailand. +312. + +M. innovata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +313. + +M. filifera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +310–313. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 314–320. 314–320. + +Mallinella decorata + +, male (NHRS). +314. +Male palp, ventral. +315. +Ditto, retrodorsal. +316. +Ditto, retrolateral. +317. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +318. +Ditto, retroventral. +319. +TA, ventral. +320. +TA and conductor, prolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. immaculata + +are easily recognized by the reduction of the apico-prolateral fold on the TA ( +Fig. 347 +); this feature distinguishes them from other members of the + +decorata + +-group. The epigynal plate is greatly reduced, represented by a rebordered lenticular plate ( +Fig. 330 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Unlike other members of the + +decorata + +-group, the male +holotype +collected from +China +does not have a distinctive dorsal pattern on its opisthosoma, explaining why the specific epithet + +immaculata + +was chosen as species name by the +Zhang & Zhu (2009) +. However, the opisthosomal pattern, which is synapomorphic for the species-group, appears on all the +paratypes +collected in +Thailand +. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +paratype +, +Thailand +). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 310 +). Carapace uniform dark reddish brown, integument strongly granulated. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Coxae white; anterior legs yellowish, posterior ones pale brown. Opisthosoma dark sepia, mottled with numerous pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by enlarged pale spots, medially connected; second pair by broad, disconnected band extending anteriorly; third pair by two smaller bands, almost fused medially; from fourth pair onwards by a series of transverse bands fusing with additional pair of pale spots. Dorsal scutum coriaceous, yellowish, elongated and narrowed, extending to half opisthosomal length. + + +Palp +( +Figs 347–349 +). RTA digitiform, abruptly bent at half its length, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbial fold broad, reaching approximately 3/4 length of cymbium. TA terminally with bifid apical process, mesal branch sharply pointed, lateral one distinctly shorter; apico-prolateral fold indistinct; baso-prolateral fold welldeveloped, anterior margin rounded. Tegular spine truncated, apex bluntly pointed. Embolic base reniform, strongly excavated on retrolateral side; membranous area broad, triangular. Embolus filiform, elongated, originating at 180°. + + + +FIGURES 321–326. 321–323, 326. + +Mallinella decorata + +, syntype, (NHRS, Tharrawaddy). +324–335. + +M. decorata + +, syntype (BMNH, Tharrawaddy). +321. +Epigyne, intact. +322. +Ditto, removed. +323–325. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +326. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 327–331. 327–329. + +Mallinella filicata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +330. + +M. immaculata + +. +331. + +M. innovata + +sp. nov. +327–328, 330. +Epigyne. +329. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +331. +Epigastric area of male. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +, +Thailand +, first description). + +Total length 8.72; prosoma 4.14 long, 2.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.21; MOQ: 0.28 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.22 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.51 (2.57, 2.99, 2.28, 1.65), II 9.04 (2.61, 2.72, 2.28, 1.41), III 9.09 (2.63, 2.89, 2.13, 1.41), IV 9.74 (2.72, 2.81, 2.61, 1.59). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 311 +). Carapace orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by two medially connected pale patches; second pair by broad, disconnected band extending laterally; from third pair onwards by a series of transverse bands fusing with additional pair of pale patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 330 +, +350–353 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, relatively narrowed, slightly protruding over epigastric furrow, anterior median incision indistinct. Epigastric furrow rebordered. Internal genitalia with moderately long insemination ducts. Lateral margin of spermathecae greatly constricted in anterior view; apex of spermathecae blunt, strongly convoluted internal duct with 4–5 apical coils. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella immaculata + +inhabits dry dipterocarp and semi-evergreen rain forests of northeastern +Thailand +and hill forests of southern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +Thailand +(Provinces of +Nakhon Ratchasima +and +Loei +) and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96DFFD5CBC2FD91FDF93FDB.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96DFFD5CBC2FD91FDF93FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56165f5eb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96DFFD5CBC2FD91FDF93FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella decorata +( +Thorell, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 298–305 +, +314–318 +, +336 +) + + + + + + + +Storena decorata +Thorell, 1895: 23 + + +, description of +♀ +. + +Thorell 1897: 193 + +, description of +♂ +. + + + + +Mallinella decorata +, Dankittipakul +et al. +2011: 58 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Syntypes +: + +♀ +, + +BURMA +, + +Tharrawaddy + +: + +leg. +E.W. Oates +( +NHRS +, +Riksmuseets Entomologiska Afdelning +, +Collectio T. Thorell, No. +101/240b, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena decorata +Thor. + +; Birma: +Tharrawaddy +( +Oates +ded.) + +. + +♀ +, ( +BMNH +, 1895.9.21.47, examined). +Original +label: / + +Stor + +e +na + +decorata +Thor. + +; +Tharrawaddy +( +Birma +), +E.W. Oates + +/. + +Other +material. + + + +BURMA +, + +Tenasserim + +: + +3♂ +, +Tagata +, leg. +E.W. Oates +( +NHRS +, No. 101/240a, examined). +Original +label:/ + +Storena decorata +Thor. + +; Birma: +Tenasserim +, +Tagata +(Oates ded.) + +. + + + +Mooleyit + +: + +1♂ +, leg. +L. Fea +( +ZMUC +, examined). +Original +label: / + +Storena decorata +Thor. + +; +Mooleyit +( + +500–600 m + +) +Birma +, +L. Fea + +/. + + +Extended diagnosis. +Males of + +M. decorata + +are recognized by the relatively broad base embolus abruptly tapered at half its length, becoming thread-like ( +Figs 314 +, +336 +). Males are similar to those of + +M. filicata + +sp. nov. +but in that species the embolus is entirely filiform. Females also closely resemble those of + +M. filicata + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished by the well-developed lenticular epigynal plate protruding over the epigastric furrow ( +Figs 321–322 +), and by the apex of the spermathecae which is triangular instead of tubular in anterior view. + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +syntype +, NHRS). See +Thorell (1895) +for measurements. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 299 +). Carapace uniform orange-brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs pale yellowish; proximal part of femora, tibiae and metatarsi slightly darker. Opisthosoma dark brown, background mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by two pairs of enlarged, pale patches, second pair largest; third and fourth pairs by much smaller spots of similar size; fifth to seventh pairs by a series of transverse bands, laterally fused with additional pale patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 321–323, 326 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, protruding over epigastric furrow, with two distinctly elevated lateral lobes and shallow anterior median incision. Lateral borders retracted. Epigastric furrow strongly rebordered. Internal genitalia with long insemination ducts bent posteriorly. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, proximal part with excavated outer margin, gradually tapered to form triangular distal apex; internal ducts strongly convoluted, with 5–6 apical coils. + + +Male +(NHRS, from Tagata). See +Thorell (1897) +for measurements. + + +Coloration +( +Figs 298 +, +302–303 +). Carapace uniform dark orange-brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish; coxae pale yellowish; femora proximally yellowish brown; tibiae and metatarsi slightly darker. Opisthosoma dark brown, clothed with numerous long, erect bristles. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by two distinctly enlarged patches situated obliquely, second pair largest; third and fourth pairs by two transverse bands; fifth to eighth pairs by a series of transverse bands laterally connected to additional pale patches. Dorsal scutum coriaceous, elongated, lateral margins undulated, extending to half length of opisthosoma. + + +Palp +( +Figs 314–320 +, +336 +). RTA short and stout, strongly excavated baso-prolaterally in ventral view, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbial fold broad, slightly longer than half length of cymbium. TA terminally with bifid apical process, its mesal branch slender, sharply pointed, much longer than short lateral one; apico- and baso-prolateral fold strongly pronounced, directed mesad. Tegular spine bluntly pointed. Embolic base triangular, its anterior margin straight. Embolus broad proximally, at half its length abruptly tapered and whip shaped. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96FFFD1CBC2F968FD003E07.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96FFFD1CBC2F968FD003E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9c8d35db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB96FFFD1CBC2F968FD003E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella filicata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 306–306 +, +327–329 +, +341–346 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chaiyaphum Province + +: + +Tard Tone NP +, dry dipterocarp forest ( +15º59.037'N +, +102º2.103'E +), + +250 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +25–27 June 2006 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +from the type locality: +1♂ +, + + +5 July 2006 + +( +MHNG +); +1♂ +, +1♀ + +, + + +8 June 2006 + +( +TNHM +). + +THAILAND +, + +Chaiyaphum Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Pa Hin Ngam NP +, +Thepana Waterfall +( +15º38.948'N +, +101º25.325'E +), + +600 m + + +, + +litter sample, + +30 September 2006 + +( +MHNG +). + + +Sakon Nakhon Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Phu Phan NP +behind park headquarters ( +17º03.543'N +, + + + + +FIGURES 306–309. 306, 308–309. + +Mallinella filicata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +307. + +M. filicata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +306–307. +Habitus, dorsal. +308. +Prosoma and opisthosoma, ventral. +309. +Sternum. + + + + +103º58.452'E +), +Malaise trap +, + +5–21 July 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +27 July – 2 August 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +1 August 2006 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +2♂ +, + +11 July 2006 + +( +TNHM +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +10 September 2006 + +( +THNM +) + +. + + + +Khon Kaen Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Nam Pong NP +, behind park headquarters ( +16º37.341'N +, +102º34.467'E +), + +20 July 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +. + +All +leg. P. Dankittipakul. + + +Chantaburi Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Khao Soi Dao +, + +300 m + +, + +9 October 1987 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species can be distinguished from those of + +M. decorata + +by the embolus being entirely filiform ( +Fig. 341 +) rather than proximally broad as in + +M. decorata + +. Females can be separated by the epigynal plate with less elevated lateral ridges ( +Fig. 328 +) and by the much longer spermathecae ( +Fig. 329 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective ( +filicatus += ornamented with fern) and refers to the thread-like embolus on the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.10; prosoma 3.49 long, 2.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.28 long, 0.22 anterior width, 0.22 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.64 (2.65, 2.96, 2.12, 1.90), II 9.43 (2.43, 2.96, 2.33, 1.69), III 9.32 (2.54, 2.86, 2.43, 1.48), IV 11.36 (2.65, 3.71, 3.49, 1.50). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 306 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown, sparsely covered with white pubescence on cephalic area. Sternum brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Coxae white; femora dark greenish brown; patellae proximally greenish brown, distally pale yellowish; metatarsi and tarsi yellowish, distally darker. Opisthosoma dark brown, clothed with fine pubescence. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by small, oblong pale spots; second pair by disconnected median band extending anteriorly; third and fourth pairs by two pairs of broken bands; from fifth pair onwards by a series of transverse median bands fusing with additional pair of pale spots. Dorsal scutum coriaceous, broadest anteriorly, lateral margin undulated, extending to half opisthosomal length. + + +Palp +( +Figs 341, 343 +). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered anteriorly, apex blunt. Cymbial fold broad basally, reaching approximately 3/4 length of cymbium. Conductor with sharply pointed apex; dorsal process digitiform, apex blunt; basal sclerite subtriangular, extending anteriorly. TA terminally with diverging bifid apical process, mesal branch slender, sharply pointed, lateral one slightly shorter; apico-prolateral and baso-prolateral folds strongly pronounced, subtriangular, directed mesad. Tegular spine sharply pointed. Embolic base triangular, anterior margin slightly excavated medially; membranous area situated on prolateral side. Embolus filiform, elongated, originating at 90°. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MHNG). + +Total length 8.48; prosoma 4.02 long, 2.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.22; MOQ: 0.30 long, 0.38 anterior width, 0.24 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.79 (2.54, 2.65, 2.22, 1.37), II 9.25 (2.50, 2.91, 2.22, 1.61), III 8.84 (2.56, 2.81, 2.07, 1.37), IV 9.47 (2.65, 2.73, 2.54, 1.54). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 307 +). General appearance similar to males but carapace less domed, covered with fewer iridescent pubescence. Dorsal scutum absent. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 327–329 +, +344–346 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, protruding over epigastric furrow, with two slightly elevated lateral ridges and shallow anterior median incision. Lateral border retracted. Epigastric furrow strongly rebordered. Spermathecae elongated, tubular, strongly bent posteriorly, apex rounded, internal duct with 5 apical coils. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella filicata + +sp. nov. +inhabits dry dipterocarp forests and semi-evergreen rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern and eastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB974FFCFCBC2FB53FB6839C4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB974FFCFCBC2FB53FB6839C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf975108cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB974FFCFCBC2FB53FB6839C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella innovata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 312 +, +331–335 +, +354–536 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Nan Province + +: + +Nanthaburi NP +, Doi Wao evergreen hill forest at + +1,280 m + +, + +22 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, +TH5 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, data as the holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. filicata + +sp. nov. +in general features of palpal organ but in that species the tegular spine is larger and the embolic base is reniform. Males can be easily recognized by the enlarged, semi-circular tegulum armed with a sharply pointed tegular spine ( +Fig. 354 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective of the Latin verb ( +innovare += to renew, restore), emphasizing the re-discovery of the + +decorata + +-group in another part of the Indo-Burma subregion after the first species had been described more than a century ago. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.80; prosoma 4.18 long, 2.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.24; MOQ: 0.32 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.26 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.13 (2.64, 2.75, 2.31, 1.43), II 9.17 (2.66, 2.92, 2.16, 1.42), III 9.60 (2.60, 2.02, 2.32, 1.68), IV 9.84 (2.76, 2.83, 2.64, 1.60). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 312 +). Carapace uniform dark reddish brown, integument moderately granulated. Coxae white; anterior legs yellowish white; posterior ones orange-brown. Opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by two irregular spots medially fused; second pair by two transverse bands anteriorly connected via narrow stripe; third and fourth pairs by medially disconnected bands; from fifth pair onwards by a series of narrow transverse bands fusing with additional pair of pale spots. Dorsal scutum coriaceous, yellowish brown, elongated and narrowed, extending to half opisthosomal length. + + +Palp +( +Figs 354–356 +). RTA strongly excavated baso-prolaterally, gradually tapered anteriorly to form blunt apex. Cymbial fold broad, reaching approximately 3/4 length of cymbium. TA with bifid apical process; apico-prolateral fold subtriangular, represented by elevated ridge in ventral view; baso-prolateral fold strongly pronounced, sharply pointed in prolateral view. Tegulum distinctly enlarged. Tegular spine minute, apex sharply pointed. Embolic base subtriangular, anterior margin strongly excavated medially; membranous area narrowed, situated prolaterally. Embolus filiform, elongated, originating at 90°. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella innovata + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen hill forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nan Province +, northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB977FFCBCBC2F925FC2A39C4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB977FFCBCBC2F925FC2A39C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9494fd1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB977FFCBCBC2F925FC2A39C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella filifera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 313 +, +337–340 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + + + + + + +Jambi Province + +: + +Kerinci Seblat NP +, primary forest, + +860 m + +, near river, + +20–30 July 1988 + +, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +– +PDC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. filifera + +sp. nov. +are easily recognized by the strongly reduced bifid apical process on the TA and by the presence of a thin triangular flange situated medially on the filiform embolus ( +Figs 337–340 +). Its somatic characters closely resemble those of + +M. immaculata + +and + +M. filifera + +sp. nov. +but this new species is covered with numerous erect bristles. + + + + +FIGURES 341–346. 341, 343. + +Mallinella filicata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +342, 344–346. + +M. filicata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +341–342. +Male palp, ventral. +343. +Ditto, retrolateral. +344. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +345. +Ditto, lateral. +346. +Right spermatheca, anterodorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective derived from the Latin words ( +filum += thread and +ferre += carrying) and refers to the filiform embolus of this new species. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.07; prosoma 3.96 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.58; MOQ: 0.30 long, 0.26 anterior width, 0.24 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.00 (3.02, 3.48, 2.42, 2.16), II 10.72 (2.78, 3.37, 2.65, 1.92), III 10.60 (2.90, 3.24, 2.76, 1.68), IV 12.91 (3.01, 4.22, 3.96, 1.72). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 313 +). Carapace uniform dark reddish brown, integument moderately granulated. Sternum dark reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs orange-brown. Opisthosoma sepia, background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by paired round patches; second pair by two medially fused bands; third and fourth pairs by short, narrowed bands. Dorsal scutum indistinct. + + + +FIGURES 347–353. 347–349. + +Mallinella immaculata + +, holotype. +350–353. + +M. immaculata + +, new female from Thailand. +347. +Male palp, ventral. +348. +TA, prolateral. +349. +Ditto, retrolateral. +350. +Right spermatheca, dorsal. +353. +Ditto, posterior. +351. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +352. +Ditto, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 354–356. 354–356. + +Mallinella innovata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +354. +Male palp, ventral. +355. +TA and conductor, retrolateral. +356. +TA, prolateral. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 337–340 +). RTA subtriangular in ventral view, apex bluntly pointed. Cymbial fold broad, reaching approximately 3/4 length of cymbium. TA terminally with bifid apical process, its two diverging branches greatly reduced; apico-prolateral fold slightly elevated in ventral view; baso-prolateral fold prominent, excavated medioprolaterally. Tegular spine relatively large, apex blunt. Embolic base triangular, tapered posteriorly, arranged in longitudinal direction; membranous area triangular, relatively broad. Embolus filiform, elongated, originating at 180°, thin triangular flange situated at half its length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The +types +of + +M. filifera + +sp. nov. +were collected in a pristine rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Jambi +, +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB978FFFCCBC2F9DCFD973AAC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB978FFFCCBC2F9DCFD973AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719b64e5ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB978FFFCCBC2F9DCFD973AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 387–401 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, Sarawak + +: + +Santubong +, +20 km +north of +Kuching +, +Camp Permai +, +1°46’N +, +110°19‘E +, + +10m + +; + +5–10 August 2003 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +(WINKLER–extraction) ( +MHNG +, +AS +–03/2) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, AS–03/2). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo + + + +, + + + +Sarawak + +: + +1♂ +, 1 penultimate male + +, + +2 juveniles +, +Santubong +, +32 km +north of +Kuching +, + +0–100 m + +, sifting of vegetational debris and fungi in mixed dipterocarp forest, + +11–16 May 1994 + +, leg. +I. Löbl +& +D. Burckhardt +( +MHNG +, 1a). +Pahang State + +, + + + +Tioman Island + +: + +1♀ +, westside, +2 km +southeast of +Kg. Genting +( +02º47'N +, +104º8'E +), + +100 m + +, + +24 June 2001 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +& +K. Vock +( +MHNG +, +M01–8 +) + +. + +1♂ +, pied du +Gunung +(02º47'181"N, 104º07'892"E), rain forest, + +160 m + +, + +2 October 2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +, +TM +–17) + +. + + +INDONESIA +, + +Bintan Island + +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Langkuas +, ca. + +5 km +NW of Kijang + + +, + + +( +00°52'33.9''N +, +104°34'45.3''E +), + + +125–220 m + +(disturbed rain forest), + +22–23 June 2001 + +, leg. +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/06) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 387–391. 387–388, 391 +. + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +389, 390. + +M. pectinata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +387, 389. +Habitus, dorsal. +388. +Ditto, ventral. +390–391 +. PVS. + + + + +FIGURES 392–395. 392–394 +. + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +395. + +M. pectinata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +392. +Male palp, ventral. +393. +Ditto, retrolateral. +394. +Anterior half of male palp, prolateral. +395. +Epigyne. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished by the elongated and sharply pointed posterior ventral spines ( +Figs 390–391 +). The male has a peculiar TA with a grooved apex, and a well-developed prolateral extension carrying a sharply pointed terminal tooth ( +Figs 396, 398 +). The female is very similar to that of + +M. decorata + +in possessing strongly convoluted apical ducts but the spermathecae do not bend downwards ( +Figs 399–401 +) as in + +M. decorata + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +pectinata’ +is a Latin adjective meaning ‘provided with a comb’. + + + + +FIGURES 396–401. 396–401 +. + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + +M. pectinata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +396. +Male palp, ventral. +397. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +398. +Apex of conductor and TA, prolateral. +399. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +400. +Ditto, posterior. +401. +Ditto, lateral. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.28; prosoma 3.14 long, 2.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.00, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.35; MOQ: 0.42 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.62 (2.34, 3.14, 1.82, 1.30), II 7.38 (1.96, 2.66, 1.58, 1.20), III 6.24 (1.80, 1.78, 1.56, 1.00), IV 9.56 (2.50, 2.98, 2.66, 1.42). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 387–388 +). Carapace uniform dark reddish brown, integument finely punctated. Sternum orange. Chelicerae dark brown. Coxae distinctly whitish, other segments yellowish brown, distal parts slightly paler. Opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsum with greatly reduced dorsal pattern: anteriorly with two pairs of faint oblong spots. Dorsal scutum brown, coriaceous, broader in front than behind, medially excavated. + + +Palp +( +Figs 392–394 +, +396–398 +). Tibia with small ventral ridge. RTA gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex, with distinctly broad dorsal flange. Cymbial fold relatively broad, occupying approximately 3/4 length of cymbium. TA terminally excavated; apico-promarginal ridge provided with small, triangular tooth ( +Fig. 398 +); meso-prolateral prong pronounced, extending mesad, carrying sharply pointed terminal tooth ( +Fig. 398 +); basal ridge simple. Tegular spine indistinct. Embolic base arranged in longitudinal direction, strongly excavated on both margins, tapered distally to form elongated, filiform embolus. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.40; prosoma 3.24 long, 2.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.18, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.42 long, 0.53 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.80 (2.40, 3.20, 1.84, 1.36), II 7.52 (2.00, 2.70, 1.60, 1.22), III 6.36 (1.84, 1.80, 1.60, 1.12), IV 9.76 (2.56, 3.04, 2.72, 1.40). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 389 +). Carapace uniform brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs bi-colored: coxae whitish; other segments yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dark brown, background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Pattern on dorsum indistinct. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 395 +, +399–401 +). Epigynal plate narrowed, provided with teardrop-shaped tubercle at center. Lateral borders retracted. Spermathecae subtriangular, terminally blunt, with internal duct intricately convoluted. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella pectinata + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting soil and decomposing organic litter in disturbed and intact rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +and +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB97FFFC7CBC2FE4AFBE33FD1.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB97FFFC7CBC2FE4AFBE33FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1b2686f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB97FFFC7CBC2FE4AFBE33FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella advena + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 371–386 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Ubon Ratchathani Province + +: + +Pha Tam +NP, irrigation area west of +Huay Pok Forest Unit +( +15º24.582'N +, +105º36.982'E +), + +420 m + +, litter sample, + +15–18 September 2007 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +4♂ +, from the type locality, +Huay Pok Waterfall +( +15º37.321'N +, +105º36.982'E +), + +420 m + +, + +15 October 2007 + +( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +; + +2♀ +, from the type locality, +Don Rong Pond +( +15º24.582'N +, +105º30.935'E +), + +250 m + +, +pan trap +, + +8–10 August 2006 + +( +MHNG +) + +. All leg. P. Dankittipakul. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella advena + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the broad anterior flange on the conductor ( +Fig. 380 +) and by the duct of spermathecae not coiled. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +advena + += new comer, foreigner), a noun in apposition, refers to the relationships of this species to members of the + +decorata + +-group. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.60; prosoma 3.30 long, 2.31 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.44 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.51 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 9.07 (2.47, 3.30, 1.89, 1.40), II 7.76 (2.06, 2.80, 1.66, 1.22), III 6.56 (1.88, 1.86, 1.66, 1.15), IV 10.06 (2.64, 3.12, 2.80, 1.48). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 371–372 +). Carapace uniform dark chestnut-brown, integument moderately granulated. Coxae whitish; femora yellowish proximally, brown distally; patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi yellowish, slightly darker distally. Opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsum with greatly reduced dorsal pattern: first and second pairs almost indistinct; third and fourth pairs by remnant of pale spots. Dorsal scutum brown, coriaceous, lanceolate. + + +Palp +( +Figs 381–382 +). RTA blunt, gradually tapered towards apex, prolaterally bent in ventral view. Cymbial fold narrow, occupying less than half-length of cymbium. Conductor provided with a sharply pointed apex, a broad anterior flange and a truncate dorsal process. TA with bifid apical process; apico-prolateral fold convex; baso-prolateral fold triangular, bluntly pointed in promesal view. Tegular spine represented by low elevated ridge. Embolic base subtriangular, strongly excavated baso-retrolaterally; membranous area irregular thin band. Embolus thick and broad basally, abruptly narrowed at half its length, provided with large, triangular, dorso-prolateral flange and much smaller subapical flange, apex blunt. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.12; prosoma 3.06 long, 2.15 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.42 long, 0.53 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 8.40 (2.28, 3.06, 1.72, 1.30), II 7.20 (1.90, 2.60, 1.52, 1.12), III 6.08 (1.74, 1.70, 1.54, 1.08), IV 9.30 (2.40, 2.90, 2.60, 1.40). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 373–374 +). Carapace uniform orange-brown. Legs bi-colored: coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora almost whitish; distal part of femora, tibiae and metatarsi on anterior legs yellowish, on posterior legs pale brown. Opisthosoma dark sepia, background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first to fifth pairs each represented by paired pale patches; third and fourth pairs distinctly smaller; from fifth pair onwards forming a series of transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 377 +, +383–386 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, protruding over epigastric furrow, lateral lobes distinctly elevated. Lateral borders retracted, becoming part of rebordered epigastric furrow. Internal genitalia with moderately long insemination ducts. Spermathecae more or less cylindrical in anterior view, strongly bent posteriorly, apex blunt, with broad internal duct. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella advena + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland dry dipterocarp forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northeastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB980FF3BCBC2FA7AFC803C70.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB980FF3BCBC2FA7AFC803C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1efbe2e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB980FF3BCBC2FA7AFC803C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella longipoda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 714–716 +, +723 +, +731 +, +736 +, +748–756 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +Mt Kinabalu +, +Poring Hot Springs +, 600 env., au–dessous + +de +Bat + +on +Kipugit cave +, tamisage de débris vegétaux dans le ravin, à proximité de la rivière, + +10 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 19a) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG 19 +a). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + + + +: + +1♂ +, +Langanan River +, + +850 m + +, tamisage de feuilles mortes et mousses à proximité du ruisseau, + +14 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +et +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 25a) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, ibidem, + +500 m + +, forêt de +Dipterocarpacae +relativement humide, tamisage dans la forêt, + +7 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 15a) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +500 m + +, forêt de +Dipterocarpacae +à proximité des ‘headquarters’, tamisage de bois pourri et de feuilles mortes, + +13 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 24a) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. longipoda + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the embolic tip which is slender ( +Fig. 748 +); they are somewhat similar to those of + +M. calilungae + +sp. nov. +in having a large basal tooth, but differ by the apical process which is sharply pointed and directed posteromesad. Females can be distinguished by the epigynal plate which is bi-lobed, its anterior margin is medially divided ( +Fig. 736 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet means ‘long leg’ and refers to the unusually long legs in the male. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.00; prosoma 3.09 long, 1.96 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.20; MOQ: 0.38 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.32 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.00 (3.02, 3.80, 3.72, 2.42), II 11.52 (2.84, 3.24, 3.18, 2.26), III 10.04 (2.66, 3.06, 3.12, 2.18), IV 15.04 (3.10, 4.12, 5.16, 2.62). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 714, 716 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown, except coxae pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma bright sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale oval spots, obliquely arranged; third pair by transverse oval spots; fourth pair by paired oval spots medially connected. + + +Palp +( +Figs 731 +, +748–752 +). RTA broad ridge originating ventrally, apex blunt. TA elongated; apical process sharply pointed, directed posteromesad; apico-retrolateral tooth minute, terminally blunt; basal tooth triangular, sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Tegular spine relatively broad, rounded distally. Embolic base in transverse direction, anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly excavated, anterior membranous area broad, triangular. Embolus flange-like, broad subterminally, abruptly tapered to form slender apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.04; prosoma 3.00 long, 1.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.22; MOQ: 0.38 long, 0.32 anterior width, 0.30 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.35 (3.06, 3.66, 3.56, 2.24), II 10.86 (2.56, 3.08, 3.00, 2.19), III 10.38 (2.20, 2.99, 3.07, 2.10), IV 14.47 (3.03, 4.08, 5.3, 2.06). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 715 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown, except coxae and patellae pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by small pale oval spots, obliquely arranged; third and fourth pair by oval spots; fourth pair almost connected medially. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 736 +, +753–756 +). Epigynal plate V-shaped, consisting of two elevated lateral lobes, anterior median incision deep, reaching posterior margin. Lateral borders digitiform, terminally blunt. Spermathecae tongue-shaped in anterior view, lateral margins constricted. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella longipoda + +sp. nov. +was collected by sifting humus and decomposing organic litter around Poring Hot Spring, Mt. Kinabalu. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB983FF35CBC2FB7AFD5838A4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB983FF35CBC2FB7AFD5838A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9f7f52a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB983FF35CBC2FB7AFD5838A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella calilungae +( +Barrion & Litsinger, 1992 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 726–728 +, +732 +, +757–758 +) + + + + + +Storena melanognatha +, Kritscher, 1956: 266 + +, figs 22–24, description of +♂ +(misidentification) + + + + + +Langbiana calilungae +Barrion & Litsinger, 1992: 56 + + +, figs 5A–D, description of +♂ +. + +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 315 + +, figs 187a–d + + + + + + +New material. PHILIPPINE, +Luzon, + + + +Camarines Sur Province +: + +2♂ +, +15 km +east of +Naga +City +, +Mt. Isarong +, + +600–800 m + +, secondary and primary forest, leg. +A. Schulz +, + +17–19 July 2008 + +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Luzon +, +Province +of + + + + +Laguna + +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Maquiling +, + +1,500 ft. + +, + +16 December 1945 + +, leg. +B. Malkin +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1 juvenile +, +Mt. Makiling +, leg. +Baker +– +Sammlung Reimoser +; +Reimoser +don. (A.–D. + +15.x.1938 + +), det. +Kritscher +– +Inv. Nr. +429 ( +NHMV +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Luzon +( +SMF +, +Roewer +collection, RII 4032) + +. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The male of + +M. calilungae + +was first described and misidentified as + +Storena melanognatha + +by Kritscher (1956: 266) who studied a collection of ‘ + +Storena + +’ species in the Natural History Museum, Vienna based on the former work of Kulczyṅski (1911) in which a female was correctly recognized as + +S. melanognatha + +. Unfortunately, Kritscher mismatched a male spider from Luzon, the +Philippines +with that female from Sumatra. + +Storena melanognatha + +was originally described by van Hasselt in 1882 from a female collected in central Sumatra. A conspecific female of + +M. calilungae + +was recently discovered on Luzon Island and is described here for the first time, confirming the previous incorrect specific placement. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are very similar to those of + +M. longipoda + +sp. nov. +in that the elongated TA is provided with a rostrate anterior fold and a large basal tooth ( +Figs 757 +cf. 748). However, in + +M. calilungae + +the TA is simply curved down, without distinct base. The female is close to that of + +M. annulipes + +nom. nov. +in having a V-shaped epigynal plate and digitiform lateral lobes; it can be distinguished from the latter species by the larger plate provided with straight posterior margin and shallow anterior median incision ( +Figs 732 +cf. 733). + + + + +FIGURES 726–731. 726. + +Mallinella calilungae + +, male (AMNH). +727. + +M. calilungae + +, male (SMF). +728. + +M. calilungae + +, male (NHMV). +729. + +M. dolichorhyncha + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +730. + +M. annulipes + +comb. nov., nom. nov. +731. + +M. longipoda + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +726–728. +Habitus, dorsal. +729. +Palpal tibia, retrolateral. +730–731. +Ditto, ventral. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(AMNH). Total length 6.30; prosoma 3.87 long, 2.48 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.54 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.40 (3.82, 4.81, 4.70, 3.05), II 14.56 (3.58, 4.09, 4.00, 2.86), III 14.02 (3.37, 3.86, 3.96, 3.00), IV 18.97 (3.91, 5.22, 6.52, 3.31). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 726 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair indistinct; second pair represented by small round spots obliquely arranged; third and fourth pairs by round spots. + + +Palp +( +Figs 757–759 +). RTA broad triangular ridge originating ventrally, apex bluntly pointed. TA elongated, distally bifid, sharply pointed basal branch longer than apical one, apical branch smaller, apex blunt; basal tooth triangular, sharply pointed. Tegular spine almost indistinct. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior membranous area narrowed, triangular. Embolus subterminally bifurcated, lateral ramus apically rounded, directed ectad, shorter than linear mesal ramus. + + + +Female +(SMF). + +Total length 6.17; prosoma 3.80 long, 2.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.11 (3.75, 4.73, 4.62, 3.00), II 14.28 (3.52, 4.00, 3.94, 2.80), III 13.68 (3.30, 3.79, 3.88, 2.70), IV 18.60 (3.84, 5.10, 6.40, 3.25). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 727 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, distally yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by elongate-ovoid spots running longitudinally, almost touching; third and fourth pairs by round spots. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 732 +). Epigynal plate V-shaped, with broad posterior margin. Lateral borders digitiform, distally blunt, projecting inwards. + + + + +Distribution. +Luzon Island, the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB987FF3FCBC2FF22FF3A39AE.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB987FF3FCBC2FF22FF3A39AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7455e8a8a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB987FF3FCBC2FF22FF3A39AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella wiputrai +Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 704–705 +, +710–711 +) + + + + + + + +Mallinella wiputrai +Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop 2010: 23 + + +, figs 9–13, 25–31, descrotion of +♀ + + + + + +Remarks. +This recently described species belongs to the + +redimita + +-group. The female has tremendously long insemination ducts as found in + +M. redimita + +comb. nov. +The epigynal plate is represented by a narrow, V-shaped band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF30CBC2FEF9FDC53CC9.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF30CBC2FEF9FDC53CC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027463067c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF30CBC2FEF9FDC53CC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella dolichorhyncha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 718 +, +729 +, +765–768 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Gunung Arong +( +02°33'12.1"N +, +103°45'20.5"E +), + +20 m + +, rainforest, +15 km +north of +Mersing +, + +29–30 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, +Perak State +: + +1♂ +, +Maxwell Hill +, + +1,290–1,320 m + +, + +7–8 January 1996 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished from other members of the + +annulipes + +-group by the large mesal ridge and by the bifid apical process on the TA ( +Fig. 765 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet means ‘large beak’ and refers to the shape of the TA. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.54; prosoma 3.40 long, 2.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.48 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.47 (3.36, 4.24, 4.14, 2.68), II 12.83 (3.16, 3.60, 3.54, 2.52), III 12.29 (2.98, 3.40, 3.48, 2.42), IV 16.70 (3.44, 4.60, 5.74, 2.90). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 718 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown, except coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale oval spots, obliquely arranged; third pair by oval spots; fourth pair by two oval spots and smaller intermediate patch in between. + + +Palp +( +Figs 729 +, +765–768 +). RTA broad triangular ridge originating ventrally, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA with bifid apical process; apico-retrolateral side elevated, connected to posteriorly extended mesal ridge. Embolic base aligned in longitudinal direction; anterior membranous area narrowed. Tegular spine minute, sharply pointed. Embolus with longitudinal groove commencing proximally, with semi-transparent median ridge. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella dolichorhyncha + +sp. nov. +inhabits the forest floor of evergreen forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF33CBC2F8E0FBEE3D73.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF33CBC2F8E0FBEE3D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8e781d35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB988FF33CBC2F8E0FBEE3D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella brachyrhyncha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 777–778 +, +794–795 +, +800–804 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +Maxwell Hill +, + +1,290–1,320 m + +, + +7–8 January 1996 + +, + + + + +leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PM2 +x). + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +); +1♀ +, from the type locality, + +1,200 m + +, + +5 February 1991 + + +, + +leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are similar to those of + +M. angulosa + +sp. nov. +They share the following characters of the palp: the rostrated TA with a baso-retrolateral tooth and a filiform embolus ( +Fig. 800 +). In the present species the embolus is provided with a triangular subterminal flange ( +Fig. 801 +). Females can be distinguished by the rather simple internal genitalia, the ducts of which consist of simple loops ( +Fig. 795 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +brachyrhyncha + +is latinized adjective of Greek βpαχDς (= short) and ρʋΎχος (= trunk), meaning short beak which refers to the shape of the TA. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.29; prosoma 3.87 long, 2.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.82 (3.82, 4.81, 4.44, 2.78), II 13.95 (3.58, 4.10, 3.78, 2.48), III 13.26 (3.36, 3.86, 3.88, 2.14), IV 17.78 (3.91, 5.22, 5.86, 2.78). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 777 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Palp +( +Figs 800–801 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia strongly elevated, terminally pointed. RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA rostrated, anterior margin horizontal; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed, directed posteromesad; baso-retrolateral tooth minute. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior membranous area triangular, relatively broad. Embolus linear, broader at base, tapered towards apex, subterminally with triangular semi-transparent flange. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.01; prosoma 3.70 long, 2.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.44 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.38 (3.66, 4.60, 4.26, 2.60), II 13.34 (3.42, 3.90, 3.62, 2.36), III 12.68 (3.22, 3.69, 3.70, 2.04), IV 17.01 (3.74, 4.98, 5.60, 2.66). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 778 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae yellowish whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches obliquely arranged, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 794–795 +, +802–804 +). Epigynal plate tongue-shaped, without anterior incision, posterior margin protruded, extending over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae broadest medially, apically rounded. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella brachyrhyncha + +sp. nov. +inhabits the forest floor of relatively high altitude (approximately + +1,200 +–1,300 +m + +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98BFF2DCBC2FA74FDD13C5C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98BFF2DCBC2FA74FDD13C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab6988364d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98BFF2DCBC2FA74FDD13C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella scapigera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 775–776 +, +786–789 +, +805–813 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Krabi Province + +: + +Raylay Beach +, vers le lagon ( +00º29.435'N +, +96º48.572'E +) + +70 m + +, forêt humide, + +14 September 2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +TM +–07) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +THAILAND +, + +Krabi Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Khao Phanom Bencha NP +, near +Huay To Waterfall +( +8º14'N +, +98º55'E +), rainforest, + +220 m + +, + +22 July 2005 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–05/10) + +. + + + +Phuket Province + +: + +2♀ +, east of +Phuket +City +, +Siray Islands +( +7º53'06.8"N +, +98º26'13.6"E +), old secondary forest, + +50 m + +, + +12 August 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +THMA +–00/14, TH14X) + +; + +1♀ +, east of +Phuket +City +, +Siray Island +( +7º53'06.8"N +, +98º26'13.6"E +), + +30 m + +, secondary forest, + +20 July 2007 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–07/12, +Th AX +915) + +; + +1♀ +, +Phuket +Island +, + +50–100 m + +, + +22–27 September 1997 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +TNHM +, +MHNG +, +Th +19) + +. + + + +Narathiwat Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Bala Hala Wildlife Sanctuary +; + +8 January 1999 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MGNG +, +TH14 +z) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the presence of a broad, triangular apico-prolateral flange and an apical ridge on the TA, in combination with a bifurcated embolus ( +Fig. 805 +). Females are closely similar to that of + +M. spiralis + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished by the median scape on the bi-lobed epigynal plate ( +Figs 786, 788 +cf. 790). + + + + +FIGURES 773–781. 773. + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +774. + +M. spiralis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +775. + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +776. + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +777. + +M. brachyrrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +778. + +M. brachyrrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +779. + +M. angulosa + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +780. + +M. angulosa + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +781. + +M. brunneofusca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +773–781. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin ( +scapus += blade-like) and refers to the presence of a median scape on the epigynal plate. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.46; prosoma 3.97 long, 2.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.26 (3.92, 4.94, 4.56, 2.80), II 14.33 (3.68, 4.20, 3.88, 2.54), III 13.62 (3.46, 3.96, 3.98, 2.20), IV 18.27 (3.02, 5.36, 6.00, 2.84). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 775 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming broken reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Palp +( +Figs 805–808 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia strongly elevated, terminally pointed. RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA rostrated, apical ridge thin, curving backwards; apicoprolateral flange broad, triangular; baso-retrolateral tooth pointed anteriad, in ventral view blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; anterior membranous area narrowed, irregular shaped. Embolus linear, broader at base, branching subterminally, lateral ramus short, triangular; mesal ramus lanceolate, longer than lateral one. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.65; prosoma 4.08 long, 2.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.69 (4.02, 5.08, 4.69, 2.86), II 14.72 (3.78, 4.32, 4.00, 2.60), III 13.98 (3.56, 4.06, 4.08, 2.26), IV 18.74 (4.12, 5.50, 6.18, 2.92). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 776 +). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae yellowish white. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches obliquely arranged, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 786–789 +, +809–813 +). Epigynal plate excavated medially on both anterior and posterior margins, provided with small semi-circular scapus. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, distal part cylindrical in anterior view. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella scapigera + +sp. nov. +inhabits semi-evergreen lowland rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98EFF30CBC2F9AEFBE738FC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98EFF30CBC2F9AEFBE738FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad689470ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98EFF30CBC2F9AEFBE738FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella angustata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 717 +, +735 +, +769–772 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Kinabalu NP +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, + +1,550–1,650 m + +, Silau–Silau Trail, forêt de + +Lithocarpus castanopsis + +, tamisage de bois pourri et de feuilles mortes dans un ravin humide, + +24 April 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 2a) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + +: + +3♀ +, 1 penultimate male +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Liwagu Trail +, + +1,500 m + +, section 2, forêt de + +Lithocarpus + +, tamisage de debris vegetaux sur une pente partiellement debroussaillée, + +21 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +et +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 34a) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be distinguished by the elongated spermathecae which are abruptly bending downward ( +Fig. 771 +). The somatic appearance resembles + +M. longipoda + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin verb +angustare +(= to make narrow, straighten) and refers to the elongated spermathecae. + + + + +FIGURES 765–772. 765–768. + +Mallinella dolichorhyncha + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +769–772. + +M. angustata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +765. +Male palp, ventral. +766. +TA, prolateral. +767. +Ditto, ventral. +768. +Ditto, retrolateral. +769. +Right spermatheca, dorsal. +770. +Ditto, anterior. +771. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +772. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.08; prosoma 3.12 long, 2.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.22; MOQ: 0.38 long, 0.34 anterior width, 0.32 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.26 (3.09, 3.90, 3.80, 2.46), II 11.75 (2.88, 3.30, 3.24, 2.30), III 11.26 (2.72, 3.12, 3.10, 2.22), IV 15.30 (3.16, 4.22, 5.20, 2.64). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 717 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown, except for coxae and patellae pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by small pale oval spots, obliquely arranged; third and fourth pair by oval spots; fourth pair almost connected medially. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 735 +, +769–772 +). Epigynal plate narrowed V-shaped. Lateral borders triangular, directed inwards. Spermathecae abruptly bending downward at half its length. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella angustata + + +sp. nov. +inhabits the forest floor at high-altitude ( + +1,500–1,650 m +asl + +). +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, +Mt Kinabalu +, on +Borneo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98FFF37CBC2F92BFD853FC4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98FFF37CBC2F92BFD853FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6e39ac22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB98FFF37CBC2F92BFD853FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella shimojanai +( +Ono & Tanikawa, 1990 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 760–764 +) + + + + + + + +Langbiana shimojanai +Ono & Tanikawa, 1990: 110 + + +, figs 20–26, description of +♀ + + + + + +Remarks. +Males are distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. calilungae + +by the presence of an apico-retrolateral fold on the TA of the palp, in combination with the lanceolate lateral ramus of the embolus. The epigynal plates of females are very similar. + + + + +Distribution. +Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB992FF24CBC2F921FC3F38FC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB992FF24CBC2F921FC3F38FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf8c4cf56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB992FF24CBC2F921FC3F38FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella brunneofusca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 781 +, +796–797 +, +828–831 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND + + +, + + + +Trat Province + +: + +Ko Chang +, west coast ( +12º03'N +, +102º18'E +), + +50–200 m + +, +Winkler +extraction in secondary forest with primary patches, + +3–23 December 1999 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +AS +–T–5) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +TNHM +, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +M. brunneofusca + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the presence of tongue-shaped epigynal plate ( +Fig. 798 +); the internal genitalia are rather simple, with broad internal ducts ( +Fig. 797 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from medival Latin ( +brunneus += brown; +fuscus += dark, dusky) and refers to the dark brown color of the carapace. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.80; prosoma 4.20 long, 2.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.16, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.44 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.08 (4.12, 5.20, 4.80, 2.94), II 15.07 (3.86, 4.40, 4.08, 2.68), III 14.36 (3.64, 4.16, 4.20, 2.20), IV 19.20 (4.22, 5.64, 6.32, 3.00). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 781 +). Carapace brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae pale brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Pattern faint: anteriorly with paired reniform patches, followed by three faint spots. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 796–797 +, +828–831 +). Epigynal plate tongue-shaped, protruding over epigastric furrow, both margins straight, anterior margin wider than posterior one. Spermathecae digitiform, short and stout, slightly constricted subterminally, apical part rounded. + + + +FIGURES 828–831. 828–831. + +Mallinella brunneofusca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +828. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +829. +Ditto, lateral. +830. +Right spermatheca, lateral. +831. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella brunneofusca + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland forests on an island. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in eastern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB995FF2CCBC2FB1EFC0E3FE9.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB995FF2CCBC2FB1EFC0E3FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad69d68e3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB995FF2CCBC2FB1EFC0E3FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 773–774 +, +782–785 +, +790–791 +, +814–822 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Sri Thammarat +Province + +: + +Tha Sala District +, +Khao +Nan +NP, +pitfall trap +, + +14–15 July 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +TNHM +) + +; + +1♀ +, from type locality, little sample, + +15 April 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +TNHM +) + +. + + +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Sri Thammarat +Province + + +: + + +2♀ +, +Khao +Nan +NP, +Hong Cave +( +8º44'00.3''N +, +99º38'09.2''E +), + +120 m + +, above cave entrance, limestone, + +28 August 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +TH–04/06, TH14AW) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be confused with those of + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +in having similar shape of TA but can be distinguished by the twisted apex of embolus ( +Figs 817–818 +). Females are difficult to distinguish although they lack a median scapus and the lateral lobes on the epigynal plate situated close together ( +Figs 790 +cf. 788). No significant differences were detected between their internal genitalia. Much larger samples would be needed to corroborate these slight differences as species-specific rather than individual variation + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the terminally twisted embolus of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.00; prosoma 4.30 long, 2.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.55 (4.22, 5.34, 4.96, 3.02), II 15.48 (3.98, 4.52, 4.20, 2.76), III 14.70 (3.74, 4.28, 4.30, 2.36), IV 19.70 (4.34, 5.78, 6.50, 3.08). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 773 +, +782–783 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + + +FIGURES 782–785. 782–783, 785. + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +784. + +M. spiralis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +782. +Habitus, ventral. +783. +Sternum. +784–785. +PVS. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 814–818 +). RTA distinctly broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA rostrated, anterior margin medially excavated, with apical ridge curved downwards; blunt apico-prolateral process, directed posteromesad; baso-retrolateral ridge elevated. Embolic base directed anteromesad; anterior membranous part broad, triangular. Embolus linear, broader at base, tapered towards apex; with median longitudinal groove starting proximally, bifurcated, branching subterminally; lateral ramus with semi-circular apical flange; mesal ramus spiralled, longer than lateral one. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.43; prosoma 4.57 long, 2.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.34, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.70 (4.52, 5.68, 5.26, 3.22), II 14.48 (4.22, 4.82, 4.88, 2.92), III 15.66 (3.98, 4.56, 4.58, 2.52), IV 20.02 (4.52, 6.16, 6.92, 3.28). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 774 +). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae yellowish white. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches obliquely arranged, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 790–791 +, +819–822 +). Epigynal plate bi-lobed, with deep anterior median and posterior median incision. Spermathecae broadest proximally, distal part cylindrical, apex rounded. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland secondary rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB996FF2ACBC2FF22FBEE38FC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB996FF2ACBC2FF22FBEE38FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb468c8de68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB996FF2ACBC2FF22FBEE38FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella angulosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 779–780 +, +798–799 +, +823–827 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +G. (Gunnung?) +Batu Berinchang +, + +2,000 m + +, berl. damp. leaf litter, + +24 April 1977 + +, leg. +L.E. Watrous +AL–1862 ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +AMNH +); + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + + + +: + +1♀ +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Gunnung Jasar +trail 11, + +1,550 m + +(tamisage), + +24 March 1993 + +, leg. +I. Löbl +& +F. Calame +( +MHNG +, +WM93–18 +b) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. angulosa + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the presence of a slender digitiform RTA, in combination with a filiform embolus ( +Fig. 823 +). Males are distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. brachyrhyncha + +sp. nov. +by the lack of triangular subterminal ridge on the embolus. Females are easily recognized by the spermathecae which are divergent anteriorly ( +Fig. 799 +). + + + + +FIGURES 794–799. 794–795. + +Mallinella brachyrrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +796–797. + +M. brunneofusca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +798–799. + +M. angulosa + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +794, 796, 798. +Epigyne. +795, 797, 799. +Internal genitalia, anterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from +angulatus +(= bent, angular) and refers to the anterior divergence of the spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.56; prosoma 4.05 long, 2.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE + +0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.50 (3.98, 5.02, 4.64, 2.84), II 14.56 (3.74, 4.26, 3.96, 2.58), III 13.84 (3.52, 4.02, 4.04, 2.22), IV 18.56 (4.08, 5.44, 6.10, 2.90). + +Coloration +( +Fig. 779 +). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs clearly separated, forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to sixth pairs represented by four pairs of pale round patches, medially with three small irregular patches running longitudinally in between. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 823 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia elevated, represented by triangular hump. RTA digitiform, reaching half bulbus length, apex sharply pointed. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed, directed posteromesad; baso-retrolateral tooth blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; membranous area narrowed. Embolus filiform, elongated and slender. + + + +FIGURES 800–804. 800–801. + +Mallinella brachyrrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +802–804. + +M. brachyrrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +800. +Male palp, ventral. +801. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +802. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +803. +Ditto, lateral. +804. +Right spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 805–813. 805–808. + +Mallinella scapigera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +809–813. + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +805. +Male palp, ventral. +806. +Ditto, retrolateral. +807. +TA, prolateral. +808. +Ditto, retrolateral. +809. +Internal genitalia, anterior. +810. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +811. +Ditto, lateral. +812. +Ditto, posterior. +813. +Apex of left spermatheca, anterior. + + + + +FIGURES 814–822. 814–818. + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +819–822. + +M. spiralis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +814. +Male palp, ventral. +815. +Ditto, prolateral. +816. +Ditto, retrolateral. +817. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +818. +Ditto, ventral. +819. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +820. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +821. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +822. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.68; prosoma 4.12 long, 2.78 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.80 (4.06, 5.10, 4.72, 2.88), II 14.82 (3.80, 4.34, 4.02, 2.64), III 14.08 (3.58, 4.08, 4.12, 2.28), IV 18.88 (4.14, 5.54, 6.22, 2.94). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 780 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches situated anteriorly; third to fifth pairs represented by three pairs of pale round patches, with three smaller pale patches running longitudinally in between them. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 798–799 +, +824–827 +). Epigynal plate ovoid, without anterior median incision. Spermathecae widest proximally, with basal swelling, distal part cylindrical, abruptly bending laterally. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella angulosa + +sp. nov. +inhabits the forest floor at relatively high altitude (approximately +1,550–2,000 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF23CBC2FF22FDC53D82.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF23CBC2FF22FDC53D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0125f1f2f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF23CBC2FF22FDC53D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella denticulata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 839 +, +854–855 +, +865 +, +874–882 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Fraser’s Hill +, northeastern side, + +1200 m + +( +3°44’N +, +101°46’E +), + +25 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, AS–04/08) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, AS–04/08); + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + + + +: + +2♀ +, +Genting Highland +, + +August 1979 + +, ( +JFMC +, coll. 15324, +PM +OS–2) + +; + +1♀ +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Gunung Jasar +trail 11, + +1,550 m + +(tamisage), + +24 March 1993 + +, leg. +I. Löbl +& +F. Calame +( +MHNG +, +WM93–18 +b) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. denticulata + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the large basal tooth on the TA, and by the subterminal flange on the grooved embolus ( +Fig. 874 +). Females are distinguished by the spermathecae which are not evidently separated as in other species of the + +tricuspida + +-group ( +Fig. 880 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( +denticulatus +) refers to the presence of a large basal tooth on the TA of male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.30; prosoma 4.40 long, 3.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.92 (4.30, 5.62, 4.50, 3.48), II 14.86 (3.74, 4.78, 3.72, 2.72), III 14.95 (3.92, 4.50, 4.02, 2.50), IV 20.64 (4.98, 6.08, 6.44, 3.12). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair greatly reduced; second pair represented by oblique pale spots, almost the same size as third pair but distinctly larger than fourth and fifth pairs. + + +Palp +( +Figs 854–855 +, +874–876 +). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA with broad, triangular apico-prolateral fold; baso-prolateral tooth triangular, sharply pointed, directed anteriad, occupying approximately half length of TA. Embolic base oblong; membranous area broad, triangular, situated anteriorly. Embolus with longitudinal groove starting proximally, mesal flange subterminally with additional semi-transparent projection directed anteriad. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.90; prosoma 4.10 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.73 (4.02, 5.24, 4.20, 3.26), II 13.86 (3.50, 4.36, 3.48, 2.52), III 13.94 (3.66, 4.20, 3.74, 2.32), IV 19.26 (4.66, 5.68, 6.02, 2.90). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 839 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair greatly reduced; second and third pair represented by pale spots obliquely arranged, distinctly larger than fourth and fifth pairs. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 865 +, +877–882 +). Epigynal plate semi-circular. Spermathecae compact, slightly divided at half their length. + + +Natural history. +Known from evergreen forests at relatively high altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF5DCBC2FA6EFCB438A4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF5DCBC2FA6EFCB438A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399179e862d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99BFF5DCBC2FA6EFCB438A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella birostrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 840–841 +, +857 +, +883–890 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +495 m + +, sifting fermented fruits of + +Ficus +sp. + +, + +21 August 1988 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, B–136) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, B–136). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + + + +: + +1♂ +, 600 env., audessous +de Bat +on +Kipugit cave +, tamisage de débris vegétaux dans le ravin, à proximité de la rivière, + +10 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 19a) + +. + +1♂ +, ibidem, + +485 m + +, sifting deer droppings, + +27 August 1988 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, B–155) + +. + +1♂ +, ibidem, 500 env., forêt de +Dipterocarpacae +relativement sèche, tamisage de bois pourri avec champignons à la lisiere de la forêt et de feuillies mortes au pied des arbres dans la forêt, + +6 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +et +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 14a) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species can be recognized by the broad embolus which is gradually tapered towards the bifurcated apex, in combination with the large triangular apico-prolateral flange on the TA of the palp ( +Fig. 883 +). Females are recognized by the rather simple internal genitalia with subspherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 887 +). + + + + +FIGURES 856–865. 856. + +Mallinella angustissima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +857. + +M. birostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +858. + +M. rolini + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +859. + +M. tricuspida + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +860. + +M. acroscopica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +861. + +M. robusta + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +862. + +M. amblyrhyncha + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +863. + +M. scharffi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +864. + +M. microleuca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. 6 +85. + +M. denticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +856–865. +Epigyne. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin ( +bi += two; +rostratus += with a beak) and refers to the shape of the TA which bears two beak-shaped extensions. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.44; prosoma 4.40 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.02 (4.32, 5.64, 4.52, 3.50), II 14.94 (3.76, 4.70, 3.74, 2.70), III 15.02 (3.94, 4.52, 4.04, 2.50), IV 20.76 (5.02, 6.12, 6.48, 3.12). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 840 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: anterior pairs reduced, followed by two pairs of pale spots and transverse chevron. + + +Palp +( +Figs 883–886 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced. RTA digitiform, margins parallel in ventral view, apex bluntly pointed. TA provided with triangular apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process broad; baso-retrolateral tooth blunt, slightly elevated. Embolic base ovoid, aligned in longitudinal direction, membranous area narrowed, almost indistinct. Embolus originating at 270°, widened at base, bifurcated, branching subterminally; lateral ramus semi-transparent, forming subterminal fold; mesal ramus tapered towards apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.64; prosoma 4.25 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.06 (4.08, 5.34, 4.28, 3.32), II 14.14 (3.56, 4.44, 3.54, 2.56), III 14.24 (3.74, 4.28, 3.82, 2.38), IV 19.66 (4.74, 5.78, 6.14, 2.98). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 841 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair of spots greatly reduced; second and third pairs represented by large pale spots obliquely arranged, distinctly larger than fourth and fifth pairs. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 857 +, +887–890 +). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, slightly wider posteriorly, posterior margin strongly rebordered. Lateral borders digitiform, apically blunt, projecting inwards. Spermathecae subspherical. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella birostrata + +sp. nov. +were collected by means of sifting humus and decomposing organic debris at approximately +500–600 m +asl. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Sabah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99CFF27CBC2FEF3FC0F3A1C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99CFF27CBC2FEF3FC0F3A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77304ab6392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99CFF27CBC2FEF3FC0F3A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + +Mallinella allantoides + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 792–793 +, +832–835 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, +Nan Province +: + +Phu Ka District +, +Namtok Sapan Waterfall +, + +22 December 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Judging from the orientation of the apical ducts, this new species is closely related to + +M. scapigera + +sp. nov. +and + +M. spiralis + +sp. nov. +, but can be distinguished by the large single coil duct instead of two smaller ones ( +Figs 793 +cf. 789, 791). + + + + +FIGURES 832–835. 832–835. + +Mallinella allantoides + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +832. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +833. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +835. +Ditto, posterior. +824. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek (αλλας = sausage; –οƐƖδƐϛ adjective suffix) meaning sausage like. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.35; prosoma 3.90 long, 2.62 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.44; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.13 (3.72, + +4.61, 4.20, 2.60), II 13.14 (3.40, 4.00, 3.52, 2.22), III 12.33 (3.34, 3.54, 3.45, 2.00), IV 16.68 (3.64, 5.00, 5.42, 2.62). + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Pattern faint: anteriorly with paired reniform patches, followed by three faint spots interspersed longitudinally with three triangular median spots. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 792–793 +, +832–835 +). Epigynal plate with semi-circular posterior median excavation. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, apical part rounded. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella allantoides + +sp. nov. +was collected by sifting thick humus and decomposing litter in a mixed deciduous forest along a waterfall. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99FFF20CBC2FB47FDC5396F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99FFF20CBC2FB47FDC5396F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c654aaba4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB99FFF20CBC2FB47FDC5396F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella tricuspida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 836–837 +, +844, 846, 848–849 +, +859 +, +866–873 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Fraser’s Hill +, +Maxwell Trail +( +03°42'59.1"N +, +101°44'18.9"E +), + +1,350 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +12–16 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/01) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Genting +(Highland?), + +July 1979 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 15043) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +26 November 1990 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 19359) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. tricuspida + +sp. nov. +are recognized by the rostrated TA carrying three processes and by a rather broad embolus ( +Fig. 866 +). Females are easily recognized by a short, digitiform tubercle situated on the upper part of the spermathecae visible in anterior view ( +Fig. 871 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun referring to the TA which carries three processes. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.88; prosoma 4.60 long, 3.21 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.10 (4.58, 6.00, 4.80, 3.72), II 15.84 (4.00, 4.98, 3.98, 2.88), III 15.94 (4.18, 4.80, 4.28, 2.66), IV 22.02 (5.32, 6.48, 6.88, 3.32). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 836 +, +844, 846 +). Carapace dark brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown, except for coxae and patellae yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots; cardiac region pale. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by two oblique pale patches, and a small round spot in between; fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + + +FIGURES 836–843. 836. + +Mallinella spiralis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +837. + +M. tricuspida + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +838. + +M. robusta + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +839. + +M. denticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +840. + +M. birostrata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +841. + +M. birostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +842. + +M. rolini + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +843. + +M. angustissima + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +836–843. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 866–869 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, distinctly elevated. RTA digitiform, margins parallel in ventral view, apex bluntly pointed. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process slender, apex sharply pointed, directed mesad; apico-prolateral fold beak-shaped; meso-prolateral fold triangular, directed mesad. Axis of embolic base in transverse position, with shallow anterior median incision; membranous area broad, triangular, + +situated anteriorly. Embolus broad, bifurcated, branching subterminally; mesal ramus strongly modified: broad semi-transparent flange situated posterior to smaller, triangular flange and digitiform extremity. + + +FIGURES 844–849. 844–846, 848. + +Mallinella tricuspida + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +849. + +M. tricuspida + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +847. + +M. angustissima + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +844. +Habitus, ventral. +845. +Carapace, dorsal. +846. +Sternum. +847. +Femora II & III, dorsal. +848–849. +PVS. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.98; prosoma 4.36 long, 3.42 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.80 (4.26, 5.58, 4.46, 3.46), II 14.76 (3.72, 4.64, 3.70, 2.68), III 14.85 (3.90, 4.46, 3.98, 2.48), IV 20.50 (4.96, 6.02, 6.40, 3.00). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 837 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae and patellae pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by two oblique pale patches, and a small round spot in between; fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 859 +, +870–873 +). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, longer than wide, anterior margin wider than posterior one. Spermathecae divided into two lobes, clearly visible in anterior view: upper lobe with digitiform tubercle; lower lobe subspherical in dorsal view. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella tricuspida + +sp. nov. +inhabits evergreen forests at high altitude (approximately +1,350 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A1FF1ACBC2FB40FC953FC4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A1FF1ACBC2FB40FC953FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1184dfcdda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A1FF1ACBC2FB40FC953FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella caperata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 538 +, +549–550 +, +590–595 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + + + + + +Jambi Province + +: + +Mt. Tujuh +, footpath to +Lake Mt. Tujuh +, + +1,500 +–2,000 +m + +(evergreen hill forest), + +20 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–00/15) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +3♀ +, + +same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +Sum +–00/15) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is the smallest member of the + +sobria + +-group. Males are most similar to those of + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +in possessing a round embolic base, but they have a poorly developed subterminal fold ( +Fig. 590 +). Females can be distinguished by the conical spermathecae which are widest at mid-length ( +Fig. 550 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( +caperatus += wrinkled) refers to the opisthosoma which is provided with many folds. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.12; prosoma 2.90 long, 2.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.8, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.46 long, 0.43 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.92 (2.86, 3.74, 3.00, 2.32), II 9.92 (2.49, 3.10, 2.48, 1.82), III 9.60 (2.60, 3.00, 2.48, 1.50), IV 13.08 (3.12, 3.98, 4.19, 2.18). + + +Coloration +. Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs yellowish brown except coxae yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, without pattern. + + +Palp +( +Figs 590–592 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA elongated; apicoprolateral flange sickle-shaped, apex directed posteromesad; apico-prolateral tooth triangular; subterminal ridge indistinct; basal tooth minute, terminally pointed. Embolic base spherical. Embolus blade-like, elongated. + + + +FIGURES 565–569. 565 +. + +Mallinella sobria + +comb. nov. +, syntype (MCSN). +566, 568 +. + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +, male from Mt. Sigalang (NHMV). +567, 569. + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +, paratype (NHMV). +565–567. +Habitus, dorsal. +568. +Eye region, dorsal. +569. +Epigyne. + + + + +FIGURES 570–577. 570–572 +. + +Mallinella sobria + +comb. nov. +, male from Mt. Sigalang (NHMV). +573–575 +. + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +, holotype (MCSN). +576–577 +. + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +, paratype (NHMV). +570. +Male palp, ventral. +571, 575. +Ditto, retrolateral. +572, 574. +Ditto, prolateral. +573. +Ditto, dorsoprolateral. +576. +Internal genitalia, ventral. +577. +Ditto, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 578–583. 578–581 +. + +Mallinella sobria + +comb. nov. +, holotype. +572–583 +. + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +, female. +578. +Male palp, ventral. +579. +TA, retrolateral. +580. +Ditto, prolateral. +581. +Ditto, ventral. +582–583. +Left spermatheca, anterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 4.92; prosoma 2.82 long, 2.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.26; MOQ: 0.40 long, 0.36 anterior width, 0.34 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.47 (2.75, 3.60, 2.88, 2.24), II 9.54 (2.40, 2.98, 2.38, 1.76), III 9.24 (2.52, 2.88, 2.40, 1.44), IV 13.52 (3.20, 3.90, 4.12, 2.28). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 538 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Coxae whitish, other leg segment yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown; cardiac region pale. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 549–550 +, +593–595 +). Epigynal plate with broad transverse band, anteriorly excavated, posterior margin slightly protruding over epigastric furrow. Proximal part of spermathecae heavily sclerotized, with modified ventral swelling; distal part conical, widest at half length, internally with 3–4 coils. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella caperata + +sp. nov. +inhabits primary evergreen forests at relatively high altitude ( + +1,500 +–2,000 +m + +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A4FF1ECBC2FA2AFC8739C4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A4FF1ECBC2FA2AFC8739C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5547116661c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A4FF1ECBC2FA2AFC8739C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella clavigera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 539–540 +, +555–560 +, +587–589 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, +North Sumatra Province + +: + +Nias Island +, secondary forest near +Laowomaru Cave +, +8km +south of +Gunungsitoli +, +1°14’29’’N +, +97°39’01’’E +, + +30 m + +, + +21 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/24) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, +North Sumatra Province + +: + +1♂ +, +Nias Island +, disturbed primary forest, near road +Gunungsitoli – Hiliduho +, +1°15’59’’N +, +97°32’37’’E +, + +100 m + +, + +24 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/27); +2♀ +, +Nias Island +, swamp forest +2 km +east of +Biouti village +, ca. +10 km +west of +Idanogawo +, +1°03’49’’N +, +97°49’53’’E +, + +5 m + +, + +22 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/ 25); +East + + + + +Sumatra +( +Aceh +) +Province + +: + +3♀ +, +Gunung Leuser NP +, +Ketambe +, + +2–4 March 1983 + +, leaf litter, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +1♀ +, old secondary forest above +Harau Canyon +, north of +Payakumbuh +, +0°05’46’’S +, +100°39’58’’E +, + +750 m + +, + +7 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/11) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be easily recognized by the shape of the spermathecae, which are distally widened to form a spherical apex ( +Fig. 556 +). Males can be confused with those of + +M. capillipes + +sp. nov. +, but have a shorter apico-prolateral flange and a less pronounced apico-retrolateral lobe. This species is distinctly larger in size than that of + +M. capillipes + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 545–556. 545–548 +. + +Mallinella cirrhifera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +549–550 +. + +M. caperata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +551–552 +. + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +, new material from Mt. Sigalang. +553–554 +. + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +555–556 +. + +M. clavigera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +545, 547, 549, 551, 553, 555. +Epigyne. +546, 548, 550, 552, 554, 556. +Internal genitalia, anterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +clavigera + += bearing a club) is a Latin adjective derived from Latin words ( +clava += club; +gerere += to carry). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.60; prosoma 3.76 long, 2.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.41 (3.70, 4.83, 3.87, 3.00), II 12.80 (3.22, 3.98, 3.21, 2.36), III 12.76 (3.38, 3.68, 3.52, 2.12), IV 18.18 (4.29, 5.26, 5.40, 3.08). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 539 +, +557 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae reddish brown. Coxae, trochanters, and femora orange; patellae yellowish; tibiae brown; metatarsi and tarsi yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform pale patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired round spots. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 587 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards terminally bluntly pointed apex. TA with sharply pointed apico-prolateral flange; apical process represented by triangular tooth; meso-prolateral fold triangular, broad; basal ridge running obliquely. Embolic base slightly excavated anteriorly; membranous area situated on anterior and prolateral margin. Embolus blade-like, elongated. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.78; prosoma 3.28 long, 2.54 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.44 (3.22, 4.21, 3.37, 2.62), II 11.16 (2.81, 3.48, 2.80, 2.08), III 10.82 (2.94, 3.38, 2.80, 1.68), IV 15.84 (3.74, 4.60, 4.82, 2.68). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 540 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired longitudinal bands; third and fourth pairs represented by paired of pale round spots; fifth pair by transverse band. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 555–556 +, +588–589 +). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, with shallow anterior median incision, posterior margin protruded, extending over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae aristate, convergent, distal part spherical, distinctly enlarged. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella clavigera + +sp. nov. +was collected in disturbed primary evergreen forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Sumatra +and Nias Island, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A5FF1CCBC2F97EFD5C3D5F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A5FF1CCBC2F97EFD5C3D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69823a2f0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A5FF1CCBC2F97EFD5C3D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella kritscheri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 537 +, +553–554 +, +567, 569 +, +576–577 +, +584–586 +) + + + + + + + +Storena sobria +, +Kritscher, 1957: 269 + + +, fig. 28, description of +♀ +(misidentification) + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +(at the foot of the +Mt. Sigalang +) +Anai Valley +(= +Lambah Anai +), +6 km +south of +Padang Panjang +( +00º 28'38"S +, +100º 21'14"E +), + +500 m + +, primary forest, + +1 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/03) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + +North + + + + + + + +Sumatra Province +: + + +1♀ +, +Gunung Leuser NP +, north part around +Bohorok +rehabilitation center, sink C, primary rainforest on hills, + +200 m + +, 28 1983, leaf litter, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +); +1♀ +, + +7 March 1983 + +, leaf litter, leg. +Suh. Djojosudharmo +( +RMHN +). + + +Sumatra +, +Si Rambe + +: + +1♀ +, female lacking genital + 1 slide preparation with text ‘ +Internal +genitaliaa & epigyne – +Allotype +!’ prep. +Kritscher +; +1♀ +, +1 immature +specimen ( +NHMV +, examined). +Original +label: / +Sumatra +, +Si Rambe +, leg. +Modigliani. +- +Sammlung Reimoser +; +Reimoser +don. (A.-D. + +15.X.1938 + +), det. +Inv. Nr. +433/. +One +male located in the same vial with these +paratypes +was correctly considered a male of + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +by +Kritscher +and that is confirmed by us. + + + + + +Remarks. +Note on the status of the +allotype +designated by Kritscher. +Muttkowski (1910: 10) +first introduced the term +allotype +in his ‘Catalog of the Odonata of Northern America’. According to +Muttkowski (1910) +, +allotype +‘need not be described by the proctologist; it can be contained in the original as well as in any subsequent description by other authors’. Unfortunately, most scientists were misled as to its original definition and purpose. According to the International Code of +Zoological Nomenclature (2000) +, types are only those specimens which were designated as types in the original description (in this case, those studied and mentioned by Thorell). Therefore, the female indicated by Kritscher as ‘allotype’ of + +S. sobria + +is not a type but non-type material or additional material. It is here designated as a +paratype +of + +M. kritscheri + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be easily recognized by the epigynal plate provided with a longitudinal median septum ( +Fig. 553 +), and by the elongated, ovoid spermathecae ( +Fig. 554 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Professor E. Kritscher who first described the female (in + +S. sobria + +). + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.62; prosoma 4.02 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.28; MOQ: 0.50 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.80 (4.56, 4.70, 5.36, 3.27), II 15.24 (3.90, 3.90, 4.14, 3.21), III 13.72 (3.46, 4.30, 3.42, 2.52), IV 17.94 (4.60, 4.14, 5.90, 2.38). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 537 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum reddish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish, except femora distally darker than other segments. Opisthosoma sepia, with three chevrons and two triangular bands longitudinally arranged. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 553–554, 556–557 +, +584–586 +). Epigynal plate anchor-liked, provided with anterior median septum. Proximal part of spermathecae cylindrical, moderately long, with spherical posterior lateral swelling; distal part of spermathecae conical, divergent, elongated and ovoid in anterior view, internally with 5–6 coils. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +This new species occurs syntopically with + +M. sobria + +comb. nov. +on the floor of primary rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A8FF13CBC2F8DBFD3D3DCB.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A8FF13CBC2F8DBFD3D3DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331daabea5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9A8FF13CBC2F8DBFD3D3DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella allorostrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 604–605 +, +618 +, +628 +, +634–640 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Gunung Muntahak +, +Kota Tinggi Waterfall + + + +( +01°49'46.8"N +, +103°49'59.2"E +), +170 m +, + +rainforest near stream, +15 km +northwest of +Kota Tinggi +, + +26–27 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/05). + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +2♀ +, +Charas Hill +, +3 km +north of +Panching + +, +60 m +, + + +9–10 July 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/02); +1♂ +, +Tioman Islands +, pied +du Gunung Kajang +( +02°47.181'N +, +104°07.829'E +) + +, +160 m +, + +rainforest, + +2.x.2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +, +TM +–17). + +SINGAPORE +: + +1♂ +, +Bukit Timah nature Reserve +, +Jungle Fall Valley + +, +80 m +, + +evergreen rainforest, + +3–4 August 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/01) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species are distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +by the smaller meso-prolateral fold on the TA ( +Figs 634–637 +), and by the somatic morphology in which the opisthosoma lacks a distinctive pattern but is clothed with numerous elongated bristles instead (Gigs 604–605). Females can be distinguished from those of + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +by the more pronounced epigynal plate, with elevated triangular posterior median hump ( +Figs 618 +cf. 616); the spermathecae are stouter and more truncated ( +Figs 628 +cf. 625). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of the words αλλOς (= another) and +rostratus +(= with a beak), emphasizing the rostrate TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.83; prosoma 3.59 long, 2.29 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.67 (3.54, 4.46, 4.12, 2.52), II 12.96 (3.32, 3.76, 3.50, 3.30), III 12.30 (3.12, 3.56, 3.60, 1.98), IV 16.48 (3.62, 4.82, 5.42, 2.58). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 604 +). Carapace dark brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown, with numerous folds and provided with strong, elongated bristles. + + +Palp +( +Figs 634–637 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia slightly elevated, terminally bluntly pointed. RTA relatively short and stout, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. TA rostrated; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, narrowed, directed mesad; apico-prolateral process broad, distally widened, directed mesad; meso-retrolateral ridge triangular, terminally blunted. Tegular spine digitiform, bluntly pointed. Embolic base pointing in posteromedial direction; anterior membranous part thin and narrowed. Embolus with longitudinal groove, apex of lateral ramus abruptly bent ectad; mesal ramus longer, apex lanceolate. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.82; prosoma 3.58 long, 2.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.64 (3.54, 4.45, 4.12, 2.52), II 13.90 (3.30, 3.78, 3.50, 3.10), III 12.27 (3.12, 3.56, 3.59, 1.98), IV 16.46 (3.62, 4.82, 5.42, 2.56). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 605 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs orange-brown except coxae yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 618 +, +628 +, +638–640 +). Epigynal plate provided with deep, V-shaped anterior median incision, posterior margin straight, medially with elevated triangular hump. Spermathecae short and stout, compressed laterally, rounded apically. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella allorostrata + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland secondary and primary forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9ABFF0CCBC2F9A1FD303BCC.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9ABFF0CCBC2F9A1FD303BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48a0574a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9ABFF0CCBC2F9A1FD303BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella simillima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 610–611 +, +617 +, +631 +, +648–655 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Tioman Islands +, pied +du Gunung +(02º47'181"N, 104º07'892"E), rain forest, + +160 m + +, + +2 October 2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +, +TM +–17) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tioman Islands +, near +Kg. Genting +, + +100–250 m + +( +2°46’N +, +104°08’E +), + +20 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, + +AS +–04/04). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +, and + +M. simillima + +sp. nov. +are closely related and resemble each other in both somatic and genitalic morphology. + +M. simillima + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished by the different shape of its spermathecae which are situated at the end of distinctly long insemination ducts ( +Fig. 631 +); males differ by the shape of lateral ramus and the slightly elevated median ridge on the TA ( +Fig.648 +) (ridge strongly pronounced in + +M. allorostrata + +sp. nov. +and + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +). + + + + +FIGURES 604–607. 604 +. + +Mallinella allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +605 +. + +M. allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +606 +. + +Mallinella apiculata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +607 +. + +M. apiculata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +604–607 +. Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 608–611. 608 +. + +Mallinella concava + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +609 +. + +M. concava + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +610 +. + +Mallinella simillima + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +611 +. + +M. simillima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +608–611 +. Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the superlative of +similis +(= similar) and refers to the close resemblance between this new species and + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.70; prosoma 3.50 long, 2.24 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.34; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.38 (3.46, 4.36, 4.04, 2.47), II 13.68 (3.25, 3.71, 3.44, 3.25), III 12.05 (3.06, 3.50, 3.52, 1.94), IV 16.16 (3.55, 4.74, 5.30, 2.50). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 610 +). Carapace yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum pale brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae pale, almost white. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale brown, without distinctive pattern. + + +Palp +( +Figs 648–651 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia slightly elevated, blunt terminally. RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards round apex. TA rostrated; apico-retrolaterally with broad triangular fold directed mesad; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed, directed mesad; mesal ridge poorly elevated in ventral view. Tegular spine broad at base. Embolic base in transverse direction; anterior membranous area almost indistinct. Embolus provided with longitudinal groove; lateral ramus longer than mesal ramus, rounded distally, subterminally narrowed; mesal ramus with lanceolate apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.76; prosoma 3.54 long, 2.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.34; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.47 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.50 (3.50, 4.41, 4.08, 2.48), II 13.78 (3.28, 3.74, 3.47, 3.26), III 12.15 (3.09, 3.53, 3.55, 1.96), IV 16.29 (3.58, 4.78, 5.37, 2.55). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 611 +). Carapace brown. Sternum orange-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, without distinctive pattern. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 617 +, +631 +, +652–655 +). Epigynal plate provided with shallow anterior median incision, posterior margin straight. Spermathecae distally rounded, apices divergent. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella simillima + +sp. nov. +inhabits a small island predominantly covered with lowland evergreen rainforests and secondary forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Tioman Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9AFFF11CBC2F9CAFE233C5C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9AFFF11CBC2F9CAFE233C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d9383c193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9AFFF11CBC2F9CAFE233C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cirrifera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 541–548 +, +596–603 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +North Sumatra Province + +: + +Mt. Sibayak +, +4 km +north of +Brastagi +, +3°13’16’’N +, +98°29’50’’E +, + +1,600–1,650 m + +(primary forest); + +6–7 July 2006 + +, leg. +P. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/ 33) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +, +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, Sum–06/33); + +INDONESIA +, + +North Sumatra Province + + + +: + +1♀ +, +Sikulikap Waterfall +, +10 km +east of +Brastagi +, +3°14’38’’N +, +98°32’11’’E +, + +1,150 m + +(disturbed primary forest) + +, + + +5 July 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/31) + +; + +1♀ +, primary forest near +Sanggarang +2 village, + +15 km +N of Sorkam + +, +2°01’41’’N +, +98°38’10’’E +, + +150 m + + +, + + +27 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/29) + +. + + + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +2♂ +, +Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve +, ca + +30 km +N of Lubuksikaping + +, +0°20’46’’N +, +100°04’09’’E + +, + + + + +300–400 m + +(primary forest), + +11–13 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/18); +2♀ +, +Batang Palupuh Rafflesia Sanctuary +, +12 km +north of +Bukittinggi +, +0°14’32”S +, +100°21’10”E + +, + + +900–1,100 m + +(primary forest), + +2–3 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–06/05); +1♀ +, Rimbo Panti ( +Lubuksikaping +), +Mt. Tungfi +, + +3–4 August 1982 + +, leg. +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +( +RMHN +– +Sum +XXO). + + + +Sumatra +Utara + + +: + +1♀ +, +Simalungun +, route +de Pematangsiantar +, +18 km +avant +Prapat +, lieu–dit ‘ +Ainuli’ +, +Mt. Parasat +, derriere la station ‘ +Holzweg Nr. +2 +du Dr Diehl’ +foret primaire + +, + + +1,000 m + +, prelevement de sol, + +14 November 1985 + +, leg. +B. Hauser +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–85/30) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella cirrifera + +sp. nov. +can be easily recognized by the TA carrying a small, sharply pointed basal tooth and by the pronounced retrolateral fold ( +Fig. 596 +). Females can be distinguished by the elongated and narrowed spermathecae which are strongly convolute ( +Figs 546, 548 +). + + + + +FIGURES 596–603. 596–599 +. + +Mallinella cirrhifera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +600–603 +. + +M. cirrhifera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +596. +Male palp, ventral. +597. +TA, prolateral. +598. +Ditto, ventral. +599. +Ditto, retrolateral. +601–602 +. Right spermatheca, anterior. +603. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +cirrifera + += bearing curls) is a Latin adjective derived from the Latin words: +cirrus += curl; +ferre += to carry. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.00; prosoma 3.69 long, 2.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.8, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.54 (3.00, 3.92, 3.16, 2.44), II 10.42 (2.62, 3.26, 2.60, 1.94), III 10.10 (2.76, 3.16, 2.60, 1.58), IV 14.80 (3.50, 4.28, 4.50, 2.48). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 541 +). Carapace brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Coxae whitish, other leg segments yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired round spots, fifth pair with short median band situated in between. + + +Palp +( +Figs 596–599 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbium with broad cymbial fold, reaching its apex. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral flange sharply pointed, directed mesad; apico-prolateral tooth triangular, with broad base; apico-retrolateral fold distinctly elevated; basal tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Embolic base rostrated. Embolus blade-like, elongated. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.18; prosoma 3.80 long, 2.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.44 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.90 (3.10, 4.04, 3.24, 2.50), II 10.72 (2.70, 3.34, 2.68, 1.98), III 10.38 (2.82, 3.24, 2.70, 1.62), IV 15.22 (3.58, 4.40, 4.64, 2.57). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 542 +). Carapace brown. Coxae whitish, other leg segments yellowish. Opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired round spots, fifth pair with short median band situated in between. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 547–548 +, +600, 603 +). Epigynal plate with rectangular anterior margin slightly excavated medially, posterior margin convex. Proximal part of spermathecae short, heavily sclerotized, apical part elongated, strongly convoluted, internally with large coils. + + +Variation. +No significant genitalic differences were detected although the body size varies greatly (population found in evergreen forests at higher altitude exhibit larger body size than those found in lowland forests). + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella cirrifera + +sp. nov. +inhabits a wide range of habitats, from lowland seasonal dry forest to primary evergreen forests ( +150–1,650 m +asl) + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B0FF05CBC2FF22FC953934.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B0FF05CBC2FF22FC953934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09a400094f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B0FF05CBC2FF22FC953934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella concava + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 608 +, +622 +, +633 +, +664–671 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + + + + + + +Jambi Province + +: + +Mt. Kerinci +, footpath to summit, west of +Kersik Tua +, + +2,160 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +17–18 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +Sum +–00/ 13) + +. + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, + +same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +Sum +–00/13) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. concava + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the concave anterior margin of the TA ( +Fig. 664 +). Females are closest to those of + +M. cordiformis + +sp. nov. +in having tongue-shaped spermathecae ( +Fig. 633 +) but can be distinguished by the epigynal plate consisting of two round lateral lobes instead of a heart-shaped plate ( +Fig. 622 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective +concavus +(= hollow, concave), which refers to the apically concave anterior margin of the TA. + + + + +FIGURES 634–640. 634–637. + +Mallinella allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +638–640. + +M. allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +634. +Male palp, ventral. +635. +TA, retrolateral. +636. +Ditto, prolateral. +637. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +638. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +639. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +640. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 641–647. 644–647. + +Mallinella fasciata + +comb. nov. +, syntype. +641–643. + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +, male from Malaysia. +641. +Male palp, ventral. +642–643. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +644. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +645. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +646. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +647. +Ditto, lateral. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.67; prosoma 3.50 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.26 (3.44, 4.34, 4.00, 2.46), II 13.58 (3.22, 3.68, 3.42, 3.22), III 11.96 (3.04, 3.48, 3.50, 1.92), IV 16.00 (3.50, 4.70, 5.28, 2.50). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 608 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum dark yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, coxae and proximal parts of femora pale yellow. Opisthosoma background sepia. Pattern on dorsum: first pair indistinct; second pair represented by pale round patches; third to fifth pairs by short transverse patches. + + +Palp +( +Figs 664–667 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia slightly elevated, blunt terminally. RTA relatively short, slightly broad at base, gradually tapered towards round apex. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process widened terminally, directed mesad; apico-prolateral area poorly developed, concealed by broad and triangular apico-retrolateral fold; retrolateral tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Embolus with longitudinal groove running from proximal part; apex of lateral ramus spatulate; mesal ramus terminally with straight edge. + + + +FIGURES 648–655. 648–651. + +Mallinella simillima + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +652–655. + +M. simillima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +648. +Male palp, ventral. +649. +TA, prolateral. +650. +Ditto, retrolateral. +651. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. +652. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +653. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +654. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +655. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.04; prosoma 3.58 long, 2.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.39; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.49 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.14 (3.40, 4.30, 3.96, 2.42), II 13.44 (3.20, 3.64, 3.38, 3.20), III 11.84 (3.00, 3.44, 3.46, 1.92), IV 15.90 (3.48, 4.68, 5.24, 2.48). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown, mesally with a pair of elongate-ovoid patches obliquely arranged. Chelicerae brown. Sternum dark yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, coxae and proximal parts of femora pale yellow. Opisthosoma background sepia. Pattern on dorsum: first pair indistinct; second pair represented by pale round patches; third pair by a chevron; fourth and fifth pairs by short triangular patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 620 +, +633 +, +668–671 +). Epigynal plate with broad anterior median incision; lateral lobes strongly pronounced, forming globular elevations. Spermathecae tongue-shaped, lateral margins almost parallel, slightly constricted on mesolateral side. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella concava + +sp. nov. +was collected in an evergreen hill forest at high altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B4FF0ECBC2FBA9FBEE3F58.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B4FF0ECBC2FBA9FBEE3F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc546f37be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B4FF0ECBC2FBA9FBEE3F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella apiculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 606–607 +, +612–614 +, +620 +, +627 +, +656–663 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Gunung Arong +( +02°33'12.1"N +, +103°45'20.5"E +), + +20 m + +, rainforest, +15 km +north of +Mersing +, + +29–30 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. apiculata + +sp. nov. +are easily recognized by the peculiar apical process on the TA, in combination with a broad, terminally widened apico-prolateral process and a pronounced triangular meso-retrolateral fold ( +Fig. 656 +). Females can be distinguished by the enlarged spermathecae ( +Fig. 627 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +apiculata’ +is an adjective meaning ‘provided with a small apex’ ( +apiculus += small apex) and refers to the conspicuous apical process on the TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.80; prosoma 4.22 long, 2.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.82 (3.82, 4.81, 4.46, 2.70), II 15.06 (3.58, 4.08, 3.78, 3.56), III 13.26 (3.36, 3.86, 3.88, 2.14), IV 17.78 (3.90, 5.22, 5.74, 2.78). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 606 +, +614 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Sternum reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellowish orange. Opisthosoma without pattern; back ground creamy white. + + +Palp +( +Figs 656–660 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia slightly elevated, blunt terminally. RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards round apex. TA longer than wide; apical tooth directed anteriad; apico-prolateral process triangular, broad distally; meso-retrolateral fold triangular, broad at base, directed mesad; baso-prolateral ridge visible in lateral view, imperceptible in ventral view. Tegular spine present. Embolic base in a transverse direction; anterior membranous area broad, triangular. Embolus with longitudinal groove, mesal ridge with semi-transparent median elevation. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.00; prosoma 3.62 long, 2.38 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.05 (3.64, 4.58, 4.23, 2.58), II 14.31 (3.40, 3.88, 3.60, 3.40), III 12.61 (3.20, 3.66, 3.68, 2.02), IV 16.90 (3.72, 4.96, 5.56, 2.64). + + + +FIGURES 612–614. 612. + +Mallinella apiculata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +613–614 +. + +M. apiculata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +613–612–613 +. PVS. +614 +. Prosoma, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 615–624. 615. + +Mallinella brachytheca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +616. + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +, holotype. +617. + +M. simillima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +618. + +M. allorostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +619. + +M. fasciata + +comb. nov. +, female from Jahor. +620. + +M. apiculata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +621. + +M. cordiformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +622. + +M. concava + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +623. + +M. leptoclada + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +624. + +M. dolichobilobata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +615–624. +Epigyne. + + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 607 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum and chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Opisthosoma sepia; dorsum without distinct dorsal pattern: cardiac area with longitudinal pale band, followed by disconnected spots. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 620 +, +627 +, +661–663 +). Epigynal plate broad, anteriorly with V-shaped median incision, posteriorly slightly elevated. Spermathecae truncated, widened apically, margins excavated on mesolateral side. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella apiculata + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting humus and organic material in a lowland evergreen rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B8FF03CBC2FE39FD1E3AE4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B8FF03CBC2FE39FD1E3AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54ee5444ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9B8FF03CBC2FE39FD1E3AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella brachytheca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 615 +, +626 +, +686–689 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, +Borneo +, + + +Mt. Kinabalu +NP + +, +Poring +hot spring, + +10 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 9a). + + + + + +FIGURES 686–689. 686, 688–689. + +Mallinella brachytheca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +687. + +M. brachytheca + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +688–687. +Internal genitalia, anterior. +688. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +689. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females are easily recognized by the trapezoidal epigynal plate protruding over epigastric furrow ( +Fig. 615 +) and by the peculiar shape of the spermathecae ( +Fig. 626 +). This new species is smallest among members of the + +fasciata + +-group. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Greek: βpαχDς (= short) and θƞƞ (= container, box). + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.05; prosoma 3.72 long, 2.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.23 (3.68, 4.63, 4.28, 2.62), II 14.50 (3.46, 3.92, 3.65, 3.45), III 12.76 (3.25, 3.71, 3.73, 2.06), IV 17.12 (3.76, 5.04, 5.64, 2.66). + + +Coloration +. Carapace yellowish brown, lateral margin dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, except for coxae yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsum lacking distinct pattern. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 615 +, +626 +, +686–689 +). Epigynal plate trapezoid, distinctly widened anteriorly, with straight posterior margin, anterior median incision shallow. Internal genitalia with distinctly short and stout spermathecae, apical part pointed. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BBFF3DCBC2FAB3FD543917.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BBFF3DCBC2FAB3FD543917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687de9266b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BBFF3DCBC2FAB3FD543917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella redimita +( +Simon, 1905 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 690–693 +, +694–709 +) + + + + + + + +Storena redimita +Simon, 1905: 173 + + +, description of +♀ + + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntypes +: +3 + +♀, + +INDIA +, + +Pondicherry + +. + +Original label: / + +Storena redimita + +E.S., +Pondicherry +/ ( +MNHN +, AR1561). + +Genji +: + +1 juvenile +, examined, original label: / + +Storena redimita + +E.S., Genji (M.M)/ ( +MNHN +, AR 1555). + +New material. +SRI LANKA +, +Makandura +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, pitfalls, IIE 22798, leg. J. & F. Murphy, 1994 ( +FJMC +, coll. 23675). + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +The +male and female recently collected from +Sri Lanka +by +J. & F. Murphy +are significantly smaller than the +syntypes +collected in +India +. +The +insemination ducts of the female from +Sri Lanka +are somewhat more slender and the internal genitalia in general are less sclerotized. +Unlike +other females of + +Mallinella + +, this species has a membranous or weakly sclerotized epigynal plate ( +Figs 694 +, +702 +) + +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +syntype +, MNHN). Total length 4.86; prosoma 3.00 long, 1.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.24; MOQ: 0.40 long, 0.34 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.68 (2.95, 3.72, 3.62, 2.36), II 11.92 (2.77, 3.16, 3.10, 2.89), III 10.77 (2.60, 2.98, 3.06, 2.12), IV 14.66 (3.02, 4.03, 5.04, 2.56). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 690–692 +). Carapace brown, with dark brown marking of paired oval bands situated medially. Legs yellowish brown, except coxae yellowish. Opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: anteriorly with a pair of large pale patches, followed by several minute pale spots and posterior U-shaped band. + + + +FIGURES 690–693. 690–693. + +Mallinella redimita + +comb. nov. +, syntype (MNHN). +690. +Habitus, dorsal. +691. +Carapace, frontal. +692. +Prosoma, ventral. +693. +PVS. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 694–699 +, +708–709 +). Epigynal plate broad U-shaped, weakly sclerotized. Lateral borders retracted. Insemination ducts at least twice longer than terminally situated spermathecae. Insemination ducts elongated. Spermathecae short and truncated, slightly widened distally, curving backwards. + + +Male +(here designated). Total length 4.56; prosoma 2.82 long, 1.85 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.28; MOQ: 0.38 long, 0.34 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.93 (2.78, 3.50, 3.42, 2.22), II 11.22 (2.60, 3.00, 2.96, 2.72), III 10.14 (2.46, 2.80, 2.90, 2.00), IV 13.80 (2.84, 3.80, 4.70, 2.40). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 700 +). Carapace orange brown, paired brown patches situated in front of longitudinal fovea, lateral margin with irregular pigmentation. Chelicerae and sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish; femora distally with dark brown annulations. Opisthosoma with a paired of anterior patches, followed by irregular arrangement of pale spots. + + +Palp +( +Figs 706–707 +). RTA flange-like in retrolateral view, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. Tegular spine minute. TA with sharply pointed apical ridge directed posteromesad; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, apex blunt, directed mesad; baso-prolateral ridge running longitudinally. Embolic base aligned in longitudinal direction; anterior membranous part broad, triangular. Embolus blade-like, broadest medially, subterminally divided, both rami slender, their tip sharply pointed. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BCFF06CBC2F9C3FDDE3A54.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BCFF06CBC2F9C3FDDE3A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2b9e440f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BCFF06CBC2F9C3FDDE3A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella leptoclada + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 623 +, +630 +, +672–674 +, +682–685 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Terengganu State + +: + +Lake Kenyir +, +5 km +southwest of dam, +50 km +southwest of +Kuala Terengganu +( +04°58'N +, 10249'E), + +300–400 m + +, + +17 July 2001 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +& +K. Vock +( +MHNG +, +M01–171 +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Pahang State + + +: +1♀ +, +Genting +, + +July 1979 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll.15308) + +; + +2♀ +, +Genting +, + +January 1991 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 18937) + +; + +1♂ +, +Belum Exp. +, +Ridge +trail, + +12 February 1994 + +( +JFMC +, coll. 23658) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species are recognized by the thin and slender apico-prolateral process as well as the thin, and slender apico-prolateral fold and meso-prolateral ridge on the TA of the palp ( +Fig. 672 +). Females can be distinguished by the very elongated spermathecae strongly curved backwards ( +Figs 630 +, +683 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the Greek λƐπτOς (= thin; adjective) and κλαδος (= branch; noun), referring to the thin processes on the TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.02; prosoma 3.66 long, 2.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.00 (3.62, 4.56, 4.22, 2.58), II 14.26 (3.39, 3.87, 3.59, 3.39), III 12.56 (3.19, 3.65, 3.66, 2.03), IV 16.84 (3.70, 4.94, 5.54, 2.62). + + +Coloration +. Carapace crown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orange–brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, without distinct pattern. + + +Palp +( +Figs 672–674 +). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards round apex. TA with elongated apico-prolateral fold; apico-prolateral process curved anteriorly; meso-prolateral fold triangular, directed mesad, apex sharply pointed. Embolic base strongly excavated posteriorly; anterior membranous area narrowed. Embolus bifurcated, branching subterminally; mesal ramus longer than lateral ramus. + + + +FIGURES 672–678. 672–674. + +Mallinella leptoclada + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +675–678. + +M. dolichobilobata + +, holotype. +672. +Male palp, ventral. +673. +TA, prolateral. +674. +Ditto, retrolateral. +675. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +676. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +678. +Ditto, posterior. +677. +Apical portion of right spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.18; prosoma 3.80 long, 2.44 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.44 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.56 (3.76, 4.72, 4.38, 2.66), II 14.80 (3.52, 4.02, 3.72, 3.52), III 13.04 (3.32, 3.78, 3.80, 2.10), IV 17.48 (3.85, 5.12, 5.76, 2.72). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae pale yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma bright sepia. Dorsal pattern: provided with disconnected longitudinal band of pale color. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 623 +, +630 +, +682–685 +). Epigynal plate with broad anterior median incision, lateral lobes pronounced, posterior margin straight. Lateral borders parallel. Spermathecae distinctly elongated, strongly constricted mesolaterally, subterminally abruptly bent posteriorly. + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +was collected by sifting humus and organic material on the floor of an evergreen forest; females were collected from evergreen hill forests at high altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF00CBC2F932FC953934.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF00CBC2F932FC953934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b073a979e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF00CBC2F932FC953934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella cordiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 621 +, +632 +, +679–681 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, +Bengkulu Province + +: + +ca. +20 km +south of +Bengkulu +City +, botanical garden, + +50 m + +, secondary forest near stream, + +29 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–00/23). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The cordiform epigynal plate is similar to the female of + +M. leptoclada + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from the latter species by the tongue-shaped spermathecae ( +Fig. 632 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +cordiformis + +means heart-shaped and refers to the unique shape of the epigynal plate. + + + + +FIGURES 679–685. 679–681. + +Mallinella cordiformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +682–685. + +M. leptoclada + +, paratype. +679, 683. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +684. +Ditto, lateral. +680. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +681, 685. +Ditto, posterior. +682. +Internal genitalia, anterior. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.08; prosoma 3.72 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.36; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.28 (3.68, 4.64, 4.30, 2.62), II 14.52 (3.46, 3.94, 3.66, 3.46), III 12.80 (3.26, 3.72, 3.74, 2.06), IV 17.16 (3.78, 5.04, 5.66, 2.68). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: only short, median transverse bands fused above anal tubercle. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 621 +, +632 +, +679–681 +). Epigynal plate cordiform, heavily sclerotized, posterior margin protruding over epigastric furrow, lateral margins strongly pronounced. Spermathecae tongue-shaped, widest subapically in anterior view. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The specimens of + +M. cordiformis + +sp. nov. +were collected in a secondary forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF06CBC2FD1BFDC53E2E.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF06CBC2FD1BFDC53E2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6512a3ac76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9BEFF06CBC2FD1BFDC53E2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella dolichobilobata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 624 +, +629 +, +675–678 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Gunung Muntahak +, +Kota Tinggi Waterfall +( +01°49'46.8"N +, +103°49'59.2"E +), + +170 m + +, rainforest near stream, +15 km +northwest of +Kota Tinggi +, + +26–27 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/05) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, +Gunung Muntahak +, +Kota Tinggi Waterfall +, at the foot of +Mt. Muntahak +( +01°49'46.8"N +, +103°49'59.2"E +), rainforest along stream, + +170 m + +, + +5 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SUM +–00/02) + +; + +4♀ +, +5 juveniles +, ibidem, evergreen rainforest, + +4 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SUM +–00/01) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females are similar to those of + +M. concava + +sp. nov. +in having tongue-shaped spermathecae but can be distinguished from the latter species by the smaller spermathecae with deep subtapical constrictions ( +Fig. 629 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek (δOλíχOς = long, wide) and Latin ( +bilobatus += with 2 lobes) and refers to the elongated epigynal plate. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.24; prosoma 3.84 long, 2.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.71 (3.80, 4.78, 4.42, 2.70), II 14.94 (3.54, 4.06, 3.76, 3.55), III 12.16 (3.34, 3.82, 3.84, 2.12), IV 17.65 (3.88, 5.18, 5.82, 2.76). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Opisthosoma background sepia. Dorsum with pattern of pale longitudinal band on cardiac area. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 624 +, +629 +, +675–678 +). Epigynal plate relatively broad, provided with anterior median incision, posterior margin slightly elevated. Spermathecae tongue-shaped, with subapical depression. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella dolichobilobata + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland evergreen rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF77CBC2FB6AFD2E3B3C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF77CBC2FB6AFD2E3B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2d5b24056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF77CBC2FB6AFD2E3B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella oculobella + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1058–1064, 1066, 1071–1078) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Rai Province + +: + +Phan District +, +Doi Luang NP +, +Poo Kaeng Waterfall +, mixed deciduous dipterocarp forest near a waterfall, + +800 m + +, + +10.v.2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +) + +. + + +THAILAND +, + +Chiang Mai Province + +: + +1♀ +, +Sankamphaeng District +, + +410 m + +, + +9 January – 18 February 1986 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +THW05 +) + +. + + + +Phetchabun Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lom Sak District +, +Nam Nao NP +, forests around park headquarters, + +11 June 2005 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +) + +. + +Prathumthani + +, + + + +Chainat +, +Saraburi +Provinces + +: + +1,558 +♂ +, +352♀ +, 1990–1992, +pitfall +trapping in citrus orchards, leg. +W. Vungsilabutr +( +MHNG +, +TNHM +, +EZTH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +possess a modified TA and an embolic base that is almost entirely membranous (Fig. 1071). Females can be recognized by a simple, transverse epigynal plate with a pair of circular genital orifices (Fig. 1066). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +oculobella’ +is a combination of Latin words and derived from +oculus +(noun = eye) and +bellus +(adjective = beautiful) in view of the large pearly white AME in males of this new species. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.70; prosoma 3.42 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.54; MOQ: 0.86 long, 0.72 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 12.90 (3.10, 4.05, 3.24, 2.52), II 10.72 (2.70, 3.38, 2.68, 1.94), III 10.78 (2.84, 3.24, 2.88, 1.80), IV 14.88 (3.60, 4.38, 4.62, 2.24). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1058). Carapace uniform dark brown, finely punctuated. Chelicerae brown. Sternum orangebrown. Coxae and trochanters almost whitish; femora bi-colored: yellowish proximally; brown distally; patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi yellowish, slightly darker distally. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: + + + +FIGURES 1056–1059. 1056. + +Mallinella klossi + +, holotype (BMNH). +1057. + +M. insolita + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1058. + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1059. + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1056–1059. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 1060–1066. 1060–1062, 1064. + +Mallinella oculobella + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1063, 1066. + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1065. + +M. klossi + +, holotype. +1060. +Male palp, ventral. +1061. +Palpal tibia, ventral. +1064. +Anterior portion of carapace showing eyes. +1062–1063. +PVS. +1065–1066. +Epigyne. + + +first pair represented by round spots; second pair by paired oblique bands, connected anteriorly by narrow stripe; third to fifth pairs forming chevrons situated medially. Dorsal scutum brown, coriaceous, excavated mesally, occupying half length of opisthosoma. + +Palp +(Figs 1060–1061, 1071–1073). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia well-developed, distinctly elevated, apex blunt, pointing posterirorly. RTA digitiform, apex bluntly pointed. Cymbial fold broad, less than half length of cymbium. TA strongly modified: mesal tooth sharply pointed; meso-prolateral tooth blunt; apical process elongated, sharply pointed, curved ventrad; longitudinal fold situated medially, apex directed anteriad; retrolateral margin expanded in ventral view. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; membranous area occupying nearly entire embolic base, merged with sclerotized part on posterior margin. Embolus spiniform, elongated, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.30; prosoma 3.90 long, 3.52 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.32 (3.66, 4.80, 3.84, 2.96), II 12.70 (3.20, 3.98, 3.18, 2.30), III 12.78 (3.34, 3.84, 3.42, 2.14), IV 17.64 (4.26, 5.20, 5.50, 2.66). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1059). Carapace orange-brown. Legs bi-colored: coxae, trochanters and proximal part of femora almost white; distal part of femora, tibiae and metatarsi on anterior legs yellowish, on posterior legs pale brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown; background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: anteriorly with three pairs of oblique bands; second pair largest; fourth and fifth pairs represented by chevron and short median band, respectively. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1066, 1074–1076). Epigynal palte rectangular, with two circular genital orifices situated medially. Lateral borders parallel. Insemination ducts cylindrical. Spermathecae heavily sclerotized, reniform, diverging, internal duct large. + + +Variability. +Specimens from central +Thailand +appear to be smaller in size than those of the northern populations. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella oculobella + +sp. nov. +is a common species found in lowland dipterocarp forests as well as agricultural plantations. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and central +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FCCAFDED3C80.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FCCAFDED3C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58df5d3f22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FCCAFDED3C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella dambrica +Ono, 2004 + + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella dambrica +: +Ono, 2004b: 71 + + +, figs 11–18; description of +♀ + + + + + +Remarks. +The male of + +M. dambrica + +is recognized by the terminally twisted TA provided with apico-retrolateral ridge and small retro-mesal tooth (Ono 2004; fig. 12). Males resemble those of + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +in having a filiform embolus and a distinctly large membranous area on the embolic base. The female epigyne bears close resemblance to that of + +M. klossi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FEF9FC743B27.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FEF9FC743B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c53dd8251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C2FF7ACBC2FEF9FC743B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella klossi +( +Hogg, 1922 +) + + + + +(Figs 1056, 1065) + + + + + + +Langbiana klossi +Hogg, 1922: 286 + + +, fig. 1, description of +♀ + + + + + +Mallinella klossi +(Hogg) + +, + +Jocqué, 1991: 61 + +. + +Ono, 2004b: 71 + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +VIETNAM +, + +Langbian Province + +: + + +April 1918 + +, leg. +Broden Kloss +( +BMNH +, examined). Original label #1 of unknown origin in pencil: / + +Dalat Langbian Prov. +S. Annam + +; Boden Kloss + +April 1918 + +./. +Original +label #2 made by +Reginald I. Pocock +[formerly in charge of the collections of +Arachnida +and Myriapoda at +BMNH +]: /1924.III.1.123 K65; + +Langbiana klossi +Hogg + +♀ +Type +; +Dalat +, + +Langbian Prov. +, S. + +Annam.; 5000; +C. Boden Kloss Hogg Coll. +/. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Mallinella klossi + +is characterized by a pair of large lateral lobes on the epigynal plate (Fig. 1065). + +M. klossi + +is very closely allied to + +M. dambrica + +(see also +Ono 2004b +for discussion). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Vietnam +(Dalat, Mt. Langbian, +5,000 ft +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C9FF73CBC2F91BFC513B1F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C9FF73CBC2F91BFC513B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e02254f239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9C9FF73CBC2F91BFC513B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella ampliata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1080–1085) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +VIETNAM +, + +Lam Dong Province + +: + +Datanla Waterfall +, ca. +5 km +south of +Da Lat +( +11º54'02.2"N +, +108º26'54.0"E +), + +1,300 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +5–12 September 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/20) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, SV–03/20). + +VIETNAM +, + +Lam Dong Province + + + +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Penhatt +, near +Quang Trung Reservoir +, ca. +8 km +south of +Da Lat +( +11º52'37.4"N +, +108º25'58.3"E +), + +1,500 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +6 September 2003 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, SV–03/21) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Mallinella ampliata + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by the broad chitinous embolus, and by the peculiar shape of the TA (Fig. 1080). Females are recognized by the cordiform epigyne protruding posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the widened chitinous flange on the embolus. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.92; prosoma 3.48 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.80 long, 0.68 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.62 (3.26, 4.26, 3.42, 2.64), II 11.28 (2.84, 3.54, 2.82, 2.04), III 11.36 (2.98, 3.42, 3.04, 1.80), IV 15.68 (3.78, 4.62, 4.90, 2.36). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Sternum reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs orange, coxae orange–brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: paired anterior reniform patches followed by two pairs of round spots and a transverse chevron (derived from fusion of fifth pairs). + + + +FIGURES 1080–1085. 1080–1083. + +Mallinella ampliata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1084–1085. + +M. ampliata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1080. +Male palp, ventral. +1081. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1082. +TA, retrolateral. +1083. +Ditto, prolateral. +1084. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +1085. +Internal genitalia, dorsal (slightly tilt). + + + +Palp +(Figs 1080–1083). RTA digitiform, rather short, lateral margins parallel in ventral view, apex sharply pointed. Cymbial fold occupying half length of cymbium. Conductor with triangular dorsal process directed retromesad. TA with transparent apico-retrolateral fold directed anteriad. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, with triangular anterior margin; membranous area distinctly narrowed. Embolus basally with broad chitinous flange and sharply pointed extremity, terminally filiform. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.90; prosoma 4.02 long, 3.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.12 (3.62, 4.74, 3.78, 2.94), II 12.54 (3.16, 3.94, 3.14, 2.26), III 12.62 (3.30, 3.78, 3.38, 2.10), IV 17.42 (4.20, 5.12, 5.44, 2.62). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish brown, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: paired anterior reniform patches followed by three pairs of spots and a short transverse band between fifth pair. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1084–1085). Epigynal plate cordiform, with circular genital orifices situated medially, posterior margin protruding over epigastric furrow. Insemination ducts cylindrical. Spermathecae Y-shaped in dorsal view, excavated medially, anterior part shorter than posterior one. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella ampliata +sp. nov. + +inhabits pristine evergreen hill forests at high relatively altitude ( +1,300–1,500 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from two localities in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CBFF6DCBC2F917FC0F3FE4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CBFF6DCBC2F917FC0F3FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0eeb60295b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CBFF6DCBC2F917FC0F3FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella pecularis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1086–1090, 1092–1093) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Lamphun Province + +: + +Mae Tah District +, dry dipterocarp forest along state highway to +Lampang Province +, + +20 May 2002 + +, leg. +P. Dankittipakul +( +MHNG +, TH–6A) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, TH–6B; +TNHM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella pecularis + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by a lengthened epigastric stalk on the anterior part of the opisthosoma which reminds of a medially constricted body with a distinct petiole in most hymenopterans (Figs 1086, 1088–1089). The male palp can be easily distinguished by a depression on the expanded tegulum surrounded by several elevated ridges and by a basal extension on the retrolateral side of the cymbium (Figs 1092–1093). + + + + +FIGURES 1086–1091. 1086–1090. + +Mallinella pecularis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1091. + +Mallinella +sp. + +from Africa, +1086, 1091. +Habitus, dorsal. +1087. +Sternum and leg coxae, ventral. +1088. +Epigastric tube, dorsal. +1089. +Epigastric region, ventral. +1090. +Male palp, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to its peculiar somatic and genitalic morphology which has not been seen elsewhere. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.20; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.42, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.66 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.82 (3.78, 4.96, 3.96, 3.08), II 13.12 (3.30, 4.12, 3.29, 2.38), III 13.20 (3.46, 3.96, 3.54, 2.22), IV 18.22 (4.40, 5.36, 5.68, 2.74). + + +Coloration +(Figs 1086–1087, 1089–1090). Carapace uniform brown. Chelicerae brown, distally reddishbrown. Sternum and chillum reddish-brown. Anterior legs yellowish; posterior ones light brown; femora slightly darker; coxae I-III whitish. Opisthosoma short, oblong, ventrally with an epigastric scutum protruding anteriorly to form stalk. Opisthosoma with pale brown dorsal scutum overlying pattern of two pairs of oblique bands situated in front, followed by three distinctly shorter, transverse median bands. Epigastric scutum brown; epigastric region orange-brown. PVS distinctly short, apically rounded, situated in front of sclerotized plate. Spinnerets as usual in the subfamily +Zodariinae +. + + +Palp +(Figs 1091–1093). RTA short and truncated, apex with triangular ventral ridge. Cymbium with basal horn extending retrolaterally; cymbium fold broad, occupying less than half cymbial length. TA with bifid apical process, lateral branch short and blunt, mesal branch elongated, sharply pointed; transverse mesal ridge semi-transparent. Tegulum expanded, provided with large retrolateral depression surrounded by undulating ridges. Tegular spine absent. Apex of conductor terminally sharply pointed; dorsolateral process of conductor triangular. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, strongly excavated posteriorly; membranous area triangular, broad. Embolus bifurcated, deviating proximally; lateral ramus broad and truncated, subterminally enlarged, forming semi-transparent flange, abruptly bent anteriad; mesal ramus elongated, slender, longer than mesal ramus, provided with narrowed subterminal flange. + + + +FIGURES 1092–1093. 1092–1093. + +Mallinella pecularis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1092. +Male palp, ventral. +1093. +Ditto, prolateral. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +The +type +specimens were found freely roaming on the floor of a dry dipterocarp forest. +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in northern +Thailand + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CFFF71CBC2FC39FC0E3A1C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CFFF71CBC2FC39FC0E3A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4512715066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9CFFF71CBC2FC39FC0E3A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella insolita + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1057, 1067–1070, 1077–1079) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province + +: + +Sam Roi Yod NP +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype. + +THAILAND +, + +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province + +: + +Pranburi +, +Sam Roi Yod NP +, litter sample, + +31 December 1988 + +, leg. +C.L. and P.R. Deeleman +( +RMHN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1067–1070. 1067–1070. + +Mallinella insolita + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1067. +Epigyne. +1068. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1069. +Ditto, anterior. +1070. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 1071–1076. 1071–1073. + +Mallinella oculobella + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1074–1076. + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1071. +Male palp, ventral. +1072. +TA, prolateral. +1073. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1074. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1075. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1076. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella insolita + +sp. nov. +can be easily recognized by the bi-colored carapace (Fig. 1057): its dark brown pars cephalica and orange pars thoracica are clearly contrasting. The female genitalia are slightly different from those of + +M. oculobella + +sp. nov. +in the absence of genital orifices on the epigynal plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ( +insolitus += strange) alluding to the unusual pattern of the carapace. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.50; prosoma 4.22 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.50 (3.96, 5.18, 4.14, 3.22), II 13.68 (3.44, 4.30, 3.44, 2.48), III 13.76 (3.62, 4.14, 3.70, 2.30), IV 19.02 (4.60, 5.60, 5.94, 2.84). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1057). Carapace bi-colored: pars cephalica dark brown, pars thoracica orange. Legs yellowish, distally darker than proximal parts. Opisthosoma dark sepia, background mottled with numerous minute pale round spots. Dorsum of opisthosoma with a pair of round spots, connected medially, followed by three chevrons and transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1067–1070, 1077–1079). Epigynal plate represented by irregular transverse band. Lateral lobes more or less parallel. Spermathecae oblong, short and stout, diverging, ventrally slightly swollen, internally with simple ducts. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The female +holotype +was collected by sifting litter and decomposed organic material in limestone forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D2FF65CBC2FF22FA873910.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D2FF65CBC2FF22FA873910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584b0dc750f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D2FF65CBC2FF22FA873910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella flagelliformis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1128–1131) + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Liwagu Trail +, + +1500 m + +, Liwagu Trail, Section 2, piège à interception, + +30 April 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 9c) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. flagelliformis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the long, slender filiform embolus, in combination with the sharply pointed mesal fold on the TA (Fig. 1128). + + + + +FIGURES 1128–1135. 1128–1131. + +Mallinella flagelliformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1132–1135. + +M. flabelliformis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1128, 1132. +Male palp, ventral. +1129, 1133. +TA, ventral. +1130, 1134. +Ditto, prolateral. +1131, 1135. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1125. +Right spermatheca, anterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +flagelliformis + += (whip shaped), an adjective, is derived from the Latin +flagellum +(= whip). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.65; prosoma 4.40 long, 3.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.70; MOQ: 0.68 long, 0.70 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.58 (3.98, 5.20, 4.16, 3.22), II 13.76 (3.42, 4.32, 3.44, 2.48), III 13.84 (3.62, 4.16, 3.72, 2.30), IV 19.12 (4.62, 5.62, 5.96, 2.88). + + +Coloration +. The +type +is severely damaged; only carapace and sclerotized part remain. + + +Palp +(Figs 1128–1131). Retrolateral side of palpal tibia elevated, subtriangular, apex directed retrolaterad. RTA digitiform, apex blunt. Cymbial fold broad, occupying 1/3 of cymbial length. TA elongated; apical ridge broad, flange-liked, visible only in lateral view; apico-prolateral process bifid, sharply pointed; mesal fold triangular, directed mesad; baso-retrolateral tooth sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior margin straight, posterior margin medially excavated. Embolus filiform, elongated. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella flagelliformis + +sp. nov. +inhabits an evergreen hill forest at about +1,500 m +asl where it co-occurs with + +M. comitata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality (at +1,500 m +asl), the Mt. Kinabalu, northeastern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D4FF6FCBC2FCF7FF2939A0.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D4FF6FCBC2FCF7FF2939A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0573eda79f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D4FF6FCBC2FCF7FF2939A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella flabellata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1094–1095, 1097–1098, 1105–1108, 1110, 1115–1120) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Liwagu Trail +, + +1,500 m + +, Liwagu Trail, Section 2, piège à interception, + +30 April 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 9c) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Liwagu Trail +, + +1,750 m + +, tamisage d’écorces, bois pourri et débris vegétaux le long d’un tronc et au pied de souches, + +27 April 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 5a) + +. + +1♀ +, ibidem, +Liwagu River +, + +1,495 m + +, + +22 May 1987 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, +B67 +) + +. + +1♀ +, ibidem, +Eley + +7,800 feet + +, +Kamaranga +, + +26 July 1951 + +, leg. +R. Traub +( +AMNH +– +AM04 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, +flabellatus +(= fan-like), is the adjective of the Latin noun +flabellum += fan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the TA provided with a sharply pointed basal tooth and a broad mesal ramus on the embolus ( +Fig. 115 +). Females can be easily recognized by the laterally compressed, digitiform spermathecae (Fig. 1119). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.82; prosoma 3.52 long, 2.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.60, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.66; MOQ: 0.66 long, 0.70 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.14 (3.14, 4.12, 3.30, 2.56), II 10.90 (2.74, 3.42, 2.72, 1.98), III 10.96 (2.88, 3.30, 2.94, 1.82), IV 15.14 (3.66, 4.46, 4.72, 3.28). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1094). Carapace yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale brown; background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by elongate-ovoid spots running longitudinally; second pair by round spots; third to fifth pairs by a series of chevrons. + + +Palp +(Figs 1115–1118). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia strongly pronounced, terminally rounded. RTA digitiform, bluntly pointed. Cymbial fold broad, situated basally, occupying less than half of cymbial length. TA elongated, apical ridge quadrangular, visible in prolateral view (Fig. 1118); apico-prolateral process bifid, provided with sharply pointed mesal branch and short lateral one; meso-retrolateral fold triangular, pointed mesad; baso-prolateral tooth sharply pointed. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior margin straight, posterior margin medially excavated; membranous area triangular. Embolus relatively broad, bifurcated, branching subterminally, mesal ramus apically dilated, forming broad, semi-transparent flange, longer than curved lateral ramus. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.95; prosoma 3.60 long, 2.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.60, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.68; MOQ: 0.66 long, 0.62 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.38 (3.20, 4.20, 3.36, 2.60), II 11.10 (2.80, 3.48, 2.78, 2.00), III 11.16 (2.92, 3.36, 3.00, 1.86), IV 15.42 (3.72, 4.54, 4.80, 3.32). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1095). As in males but pattern on dorsum of opisthosoma with first pair more elongated. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1110, 1119–1120). Epigynal plate elevated, represented by transverse, narrow band, with broad anterior median incision. Lateral borders more or less parallel. Spermathecae digitiform, curved backwards, apex blunt, lateral margins slightly excavated. + + +Natural history. +Types +of new species + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +were collected from primary evergreen forest around +1,500–1,750 m +asl. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from medium altitude belt ( + +1,400 +–1,800 +m + +asl) of Mt. Kinabalu, northeastern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D7FF6BCBC2F94AFB733FE6.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D7FF6BCBC2F94AFB733FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770f9061328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D7FF6BCBC2F94AFB733FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella comitata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1099, 1111, 1121–1127) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, +Borneo +, +Sabah State +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Liwagu Trail +, + +1,500 m + +, Liwagu Trail, Section 2, piège à interception, + +30 April 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 9c) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +). + +MALAYSIA +, Borneo, +Sabah State + + +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, park headquarters, + +1,500 m + +, + +8–16 May 1987 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1100–1104. 1100, 1103. + +Mallinella flabellata + +sp. nov. +, male. +1101,1104. + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +, female. +1102. + +M. montana + +sp. nov. +, male. +1100. +Sternum and leg coxae, ventral. +1101–1102. +Sternum. +1103–1104. +PVS. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be identified by the sharp meso-prolateral tooth situated posterior to a median ridge on the TA; the embolus is provided with round apical and semi-transparent subterminal flange (Fig. 1121). Females are similar to those of + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +in having similar shape of the epigynal plate (Figs 1110 cf. 1111) but the apex of spermathecae is triangular and strongly curved backwards (Fig. 1126). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +comitata + +, is the Latin past participle of +comitari +(= to accompany) and refers to an additional meso-prolateral tooth on the TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 6.20; prosoma 3.22 long, 2.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.58, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.60; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.68 anterior width, 0.58 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 11.92 (2.86, 3.74, 3.00, 2.32), II 9.89 (2.48, 3.10, 2.48, 1.78), III 9.96 (2.62, 3.00, 2.64, 1.66), IV 13.72 (3.32, 4.05, 4.29, 2.08). + + + +FIGURES 1105–1108. 1105–1108. + +Mallinella flabellata + +sp. nov. +, male. +1105–1106. +PVS. +1107–1108. +Integument of carapace. + + + + +FIGURES 1109–1114. 1109. + +Mallinella bigeminata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1110. + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1111. + +M. comitata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1112. + +M. glomerata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1113. + +M. stenotheca + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1114. + +M. microtheca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1109–1114. +Epigyne. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1099). Carapace bi-colored: anteriorly orange-brown, posteriorly yellowish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale brown; background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by round spots; third and fourth pairs by pale chevrons. + + +Palp +(Figs 1121–1124). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia strongly pronounced. RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbial fold broad, occupying less than half of cymbial length. TA rostrated; apical tooth quadrangular, minute, directed anteriad in ventral view; apico-prolateral process bifid, sharply pointed, directed mesad; meso-prolateral tooth sharply pointed, situated posterior to triangular median ridge; baso-retrolateral tooth minute, indistinct in ventral view. Tegular spine absent. Embolic base triangular, align in transverse direction; membranous area broad, triangular. Embolus slender, provided with semi-transparent subterminal and round apical flanges. + + + +FIGURES 1115–1120. 1115–1118. + +Mallinella flabellata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1119–1120. + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1115. +Male palp, ventral. +1116. +TA, retrolateral. +1117. +Ditto, prolateral. +1118. +Apex of TA, proventral. +1119. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +1120. +Right spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 1121–1127. 1121–1124. + +Mallinella comitata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1125–1127. + +M. comitata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1121. +Male palp, ventral. +1122. +TA, prolateral. +1123. +Ditto, ventral. +1124. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1125. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1126. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +1127. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.00; prosoma 4.10 long, 3.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.52; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.60 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.40 (3.68, 4.82, 3.86, 3.00), II 12.76 (3.22, 4.02, 3.20, 2.30), III 12.84 (3.36, 3.86, 3.44, 2.14), IV 17.74 (4.29, 5.22, 5.54, 2.68). + + +Coloration +. As in males. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1111, 1125–1127). Epigynal plate represented by elevated transverse band, with broad anterior median incision. Lateral borders more or less parallel. Spermathecae short and stout, apex strongly bent posteriorly, lateral margins strongly excavated medially. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella comitata + +sp. nov. +was collected from an evergreen hill forest at about +1,500 m +asl where it co-occurs with + +M. flagelliformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Kinabalu in northeastern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D8FF63CBC2FF22FBB23B58.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D8FF63CBC2FF22FBB23B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5d1822558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9D8FF63CBC2FF22FBB23B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella bigemina + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1109, 1165–1167) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + + +Mt. Kinabalu +NP + +, +Lumu–Lumu +, + +6,300 ft + +, + +25 July 1951 + +, leg. +R. Traub +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1165–1167. 1165–1167. + +Mallinella bigeminata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1165. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1167. +Ditto, posterior. +1166. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella bigemina + +sp. nov. +appears to be closely related to + +M. fronto + +in having the narrowed epigyne and the distinctly elevated posterior median margin protruding over an epigastric furrow (less so in + +M. fronto + +) (Figs 1109 cf. 1142–1145). The spermathecae of both species are difficult to discriminate from the elongated insemination ducts. However, + +M. bigemina + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the peculiar dorsal modification on the spermathecae (Fig. 1166). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, +bigeminus +, an adjective, is derived from the Latin ( +bis += twice and +gemino += to double), referring to the pattern on the dorsum of the opisthosoma with the enlarged second pair being distinctly larger than the first. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.20; prosoma 3.76 long, 3.04 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.54, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.58; MOQ: 0.64 long, 0.64 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.86 (3.32, 4.34, 3.48, 2.70), II 11.48 (2.90, 3.60, 2.88, 2.08), III 11.56 (3.02, 3.48, 3.10, 1.92), IV 15.96 (3.86, 4.70, 4.98, 2.48). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown, anterolateral margin dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: anteriorly with two pairs of round spots, first one distinctly smaller, obliquely arranged, second pair in transverse position; third to fifth pairs represented by a series of broad transverse median bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1109, 1165–1167). Epigyne with enlarged posterior median hump protruding over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae fused with insemination ducts, provided with distinctive dorsal modification, distal part of spermathecae subspherical in anterior view. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in the Mt. Kinabalu NP, Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DAFE9CCBC2F917FCBF398C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DAFE9CCBC2F917FCBF398C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5adf8812e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DAFE9CCBC2F917FCBF398C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella nilgherina +( +Simon, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 1171–1172, 1175–1177) + + + + +Storena nilgherina +Simon, 1906 +c: 281 + +, description of +♂ + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Syntype +: + +♂ +, + +INDIA +, + +Coonor + + +( +MNHN +, +AR 1563 +, examined). +Original +label was replaced by a new label made by a type writer (this new, typed label was produced at MNHN on the basis of +Simon’s +handwritten label, +C. Rollard +, pers. com.): / + +Storena nilgherina + +E.S. +, +Coonor +( +Indie +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male of + +M. nilgherina + +comb. nov. +is easily recognized by the bifid apico-prolateral process on the TA of the male palp, by the sharply pointed baso-prolateral tooth, by the triangular apico-retrolateral fold directed mesad with a small tubercle next to the fold, and by the grooved embolus with lanceolate apex (Figs 1175–1177). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male + +( +holotype +). See +Simon (1906 +c) for measurements. + + +Coloration +(Figs 1171–1172). Carapace reddish brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish, lateral margins brown. Legs yellowish brown, distal part of femora slightly darker than the rest. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by round spots; second pair by curved bands; third–fifth pairs transverse bands, connected medially. + + + +FIGURES 1171–1174. 1171–1172. + +Mallinella nilgherina + +comb. nov. +, syntype. +1173–1174. + +M. vittata + +comb. nov. +, holotype. +1171, 1173. +Habitus, dorsal. +1172. +Prosoma, frontal. +1174. +PVS. + + + +Palp +(Figs 1175–1177). RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards blunt apex. Cymbial fold approximately 1/3 of cymbial length. TA rostrated; apical process bifid, sharply pointed mesal branch slightly longer than lateral one; apico-retrolateral fold triangular, sharply pointed, directed mesad, with minute tubercle situated nearby; baso-prolateral tooth triangular, enlarged. Embolus broad, with longitudinal groove, branching at half its length, mesal ramus with lanceolate extremity, slightly longer than lateral ramus. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DBFF63CBC2FC12FA603FA5.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DBFF63CBC2FC12FA603FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52567066ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DBFF63CBC2FC12FA603FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella microtheca + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1112, 1168–1170) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Genting +(Highland?), + +27 November 1990 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 18988). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is somewhat similar to those of + +M. glomerata + +sp. nov. +and + +M. stenotheca + +sp. nov. +(Fig. 1114), it can be separated by the shape of the diverging spermathecae (Fig. 1169). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, anoun in apposition, is latinized combination of Greek words (μlĸpOς = small; Ɵηκη= container) and refers to the small spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.35; prosoma 3.70 long, 3.06 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.54, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.62; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.64 anterior width, 0.62 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.10 (3.38, 4.42, 3.54, 2.74), II 11.69 (2.94, 3.68, 2.92, 2.14), III 11.76 (3.08, 3.54, 3.16, 1.98), IV 16.24 (3.92, 4.78, 5.06, 2.44). + + +Coloration +. Carapace and sternum brown. Coxae and trochanters pale yellowish, other leg segments brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Pattern indistinct (specimen not in a good condition): anteriorly with two pairs of faint, round spots; third pair represented by triangular transverse band; fourth and fifth pairs represented each by short transverse band. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1112, 1186–1170). Epigyne with strongly rebordered lateral margins, its, posterior margin protruding over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae diverging, constricted subapically. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Sub-group 3 +accommodates species sharing a similar pattern on the dorsum of the opisthosoma as found in sub-group 2 but can be distinguished by the following diagnostic characters: the TA carries a pronounced baso-prolateral tooth, a bifid apico-prolateral process and a well-developed apico-retrolateral ridge; separation between truncated spermathecae and much more slender insemination ducts well marked. + + +The African–Indian–Northern Thai–Chinese–Vietnamese–Japanese species belong to this group. In the species collected in northern +Thailand +and +China +(Figs 1244–1246, 1248–1256) there is a significant modification on the lateral ramus of the embolus, whereas this part is gradually tapering in the Japanese species (Figs 1248–1256). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF65CBC2FED2FA933E61.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF65CBC2FED2FA933E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee366bb8f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF65CBC2FED2FA933E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella flabelliformis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1096, 1132–1135) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Charas Hill +( +03º54'41.1"N +, +103º 08'50.2"E +), + +60 m + +, rainforest remnant at the foot of limestone hill, +3 km +north of +Panching +, + +3–4 June 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +AS +–04/08) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. flabelliformis + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the expanded apex on mesal ramus of the embolus, in combination with the truncated mesal fold on the TA (Fig. 1132). It can be distinguished from males of the closely related + +M. flabellata + +sp. nov. +in having a smaller mesal ramus of the embolus and a strongly pronounced mesal ridge on the TA. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +flabelliformis + +, is derived from latinized combination of words ( +flabellum += a small hand fan). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.85; prosoma 4.08 long, 3.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.60, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.66; MOQ: 0.66 long, 0.70 anterior width, 0.60 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.16 (3.64, 4.74, 3.80, 2.94), II 12.56 (3.16, 3.94, 3.14, 2.28), III 12.64 (3.32, 3.80, 3.40, 2.10), IV 17.46 (4.22, 5.14, 5.44, 2.62). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 1096). Carapace orange-brown, slightly darker anteriorly. Sternum yellowish. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Legs yellowish; distal part of femora, metatarsi and tarsi pale brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale brown; background mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by elongateovoid spots; second pair by round spots; third to fifth pairs pale chevrons. + + +Palp +(Figs 1132–1135). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia elevated, subtriangular, apex rounded, directed retrolaterad. RTA digitiform, distinctly broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. Cymbial fold broad, occupying less than half of cymbial length. TA rostrated, posteriorly broad, tapered anteriorly; transverse apical ridge well-developed; bifid apico-prolateral process elongated, with sharply pointed mesal branch; meso-retrolateral fold enlarged, terminally blunt, directed mesad; pro-basal tooth small. Embolic base in transverse position, posterior margin strongly excavated medially. Tegular spine absent. Embolus relatively broad, branching at mid length, mesal ramus apically dilated, forming thin transparent flange, apex of lateral ramus digitiform, pointed ectad. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella flabelliformis + +sp. nov. +was collected from a remnant patch of lowland evergreen rainforest at the foot of a lime stone hill. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + +Sub-group 2 +accommodates species sharing the following diagnostic characters: the pattern on dorsum of the opisthosoma lacks the peculiar chevrons typical for sub-group 1; the retrolateral side of palpal tibia not modifided; the lack of apical modification on the TA (only bifid apico-prolateral process present); the narrowed epigynal plate; the elongated spermathecae widely separated, no clear boundary between spermathecae and insemination ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF67CBC2F91BFC8D39A0.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF67CBC2F91BFC8D39A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4777379c8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DDFF67CBC2F91BFC8D39A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella fronto +( +Thorell, 1887 +) + + + + +(Figs 1138, 1140–1145, 1148–1149, 1153–1156, 1161) + + + + + + +Storena fronto +Thorell, 1887: 65 + + +, description of +♀ + + + + + + +Storena exornata +Thorell, 1897: 193 + + +(description of +♀ +, misplaced) + + + + +Mallinella fronto +, Dankittipakul +et al. +2011: 57 + +, figs 1–6, 17–22, 24–26 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +BURMA +, +Schwegoo-myo +: + +leg. +L. Fea +, 1885 ( +MSNG +, examined) + +. + +Other +material examined. + + + +BURMA +, + +Carin Cheba, Bia-po + +: + +1♀ +, no date, leg. +L. Fea +( +MSNG +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889 ( +MSNG +, originally identified as + +S. exornata + +) + +. + + + +Carin Asciuii Ghecu + +: + +1♀ +, leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889 + + + + +FIGURES 1136–1139. 1136. + +Mallinella exornata + +, holotype (MSNG). +1137. + +M. hingstoni + +, holotype (BMNH). +1138. + +M. fronto + +, holotype (MSNG). +1139. + +M. suavis + +, holotype (BMNH). +1136–1139. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + +( +MSNG +). + + +Palon +: + +1♀ +, leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889 ( +MSNG +, originally identified as + +S. exornata + +). +Mons-karin +[misspelling for Carin which was commonly used in other labels]: +1♀ +, leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889 ( +ZMUC +, originally identified as + +S. exornata + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +M. fronto + +can be recognized by the narrow epigynal plate with posterior median projection protruding over an epigastric furrow, and by the widely separated spermathecae. Males can be distinguished by the filiform embolus, and by the apically bifid TA provided with a broad prolateral flange and a sharp meso-retrolateral tooth. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DEFF66CBC2FA41FACF3F4D.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DEFF66CBC2FA41FACF3F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51f849cdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DEFF66CBC2FA41FACF3F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella suavis +( +Thorell, 1895 +) + + + + +(Figs 1139, 1146) + + + + + + +Storena suavis +Thorell, 1895: 25 + + +, description of +♀ + + + + +Mallinella suavis +, Dankittipakul +et al. +2011: 54 + +, figs 7, 9–11, 23 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +BURMA +, +Tenassarim +: + +no date, leg. +E. Oates +( +BMNH +, examined). + + + + + +Remarks. +The female +type +of + +M. suavis + +is recognized by the narrow, transverse epigynal plate (Fig. 1146), and by the widely separated spermathecae in dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality Tenassarim, a mountain range in southern +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DFFF66CBC2FE4AFCF33917.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DFFF66CBC2FE4AFCF33917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f27d5b14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9DFFF66CBC2FE4AFCF33917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella exornata ( +Thorell, 1887 +) + + + + +(Figs 1136, 1147, 1157–1160, 1164) + + + + + + +Storena exornata +Thorell, 1887: 69 + + +, description of +♂ + + + + + + +Storena suavis +, +Thorell, 1897: 193 + + +, description of +♀ +(misplaced) + + + + +Mallinella exornata +, Dankittipakul +et al. +2011: 55 + +, figs 8, 12–16. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +BURMA +, +Bhamo +: + +leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889, left palp missing ( +MSNG +, examined) + +. + +Other +material examined. + + + +BURMA +, + +Teinzo + +: + +1♀ +, leg. +L. Fea +, 1885–1889 ( +MSNG +, examined, originally identified as + +S. suavis + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1140–1147. 1140. + +Mallinella fronto + +, holotype. +1141–1145. + +M. fronto + +, females from different localities. +1146. + +M. suavis + +, holotype. +1147. + +M. exornata + +. +1140–1141. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1142–1147. +Epigyne. + + + + +Remarks. +Males of + +M. exornata + +can be distinguished by the bifurcated embolus, and by the apically bifid TA provided with two meso-prolateral teeth. Females can be recognized by the epigynal plate with enlarged lateral lobes and a posterior median projection protruding over an epigastric furrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeast +Burma +(Bhamo and Tienzo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E0FF5ACBC2FB80FCB23917.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E0FF5ACBC2FB80FCB23917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acff8a12743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E0FF5ACBC2FB80FCB23917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella angustissima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 843 +, +845, 847 +, +852–853 +, +856 +, +901–906 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Tioman Islands +, pied +du Gunung Kajang +( +02°47.181'N +, +104°07.829'E +), + +160 m + +, rainforest, + +2 October 2001 + +, leg. +L. Monod +( +MHNG +, +TM +–17) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +1♂ +, near +Genting Highland +, + +100–250 m + +( +2°46’N +, +104°08’E +), + +20 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz. +( +MHNG +, AS–04/04) + +; + +1♀ +, ibidem, + +600–1,000 m + +( +2°46’N +, +104°09’E +), + +22 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz. +( +MHNG +, +AS +–04/06) + +; + + + +Johor State + +: + +1♂ +, +Gunung Arong +( +02°33'12.1"N +, +103°45'20.5"E +), + +20 m + +, rainforest, +15 km +north of +Mersing +, + +29–30 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/06) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the elongated apico-prolateral process, in combination with a broad apical fold on the TA ( +Fig. 901 +). Females can be confused with those of + +M +. +amblyrhyncha + +sp. nov. +but differ by the triangular instead of the round dorsal hump ( +Figs 892 +cf. 905), and by the spherical posterior part of spermathecae ( +Fig. 905 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet the superlative of the Latin adjective ( +angustus += narrow), referring to the apico-prolateral process on the TA of the male palp which is the longest and most slender among + +Mallinella +species. + + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.15; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.25 (4.14, 5.40, 4.32, 3.36), II 14.30 (3.60, 4.50, 3.58, 2.58), III 14.38 (3.78, 4.32, 3.86, 2.40), IV 19.88 (4.80, 5.86, 6.20, 3.20). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 843 +, +845 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, cardiac region pale. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third pairs elongated, ovoid, obliquely arranged, larger than fourth and fifth pairs. + + +Palp +( +Figs 852–853 +, +901–904 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced. RTA elongated, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral process elongated, slender, sharply pointed, situated posterior to apico-prolateral fold; meso-retrolateral ridge connected to basal tooth. Embolic base ovoid, aligned in longitudinal direction; membranous area narrowed, almost indistinct. Embolus broad, gradually widening towards apex. + + + +FIGURES 901–906. 901–904. + +Mallinella angustissima + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +905–906. + +M. angustissima + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +901. +Male palp, ventral. +902. +TA, ventral. +903. +Ditto, prolateral. +904. +Ditto, retrolateral. +905. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +906. +Right spermatheca, anterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.60; prosoma 4.55 long, 3.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.34, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.45 (4.42, 5.78, 4.62, 3.58), II 15.30 (3.86, 4.80, 3.84, 2.76), III 15.38 (4.04, 4.62, 4.12, 2.56), IV 21.26 (5.14, 6.26, 6.62, 3.20). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs used together, forming pale reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by pale ovoid spots, third ones largest, obliquely arranged. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 586 +, +905–906 +). Epigynal plate quadrangular, almost as wide as long; posterior margin rebordered, protruding over epigastric furrow. Internal genitalia without clear separation between insemination ducts and spermathecae. Spermathecae divided into upper and lower regions: upper part triangular in dorsal view, bluntly pointed, provided with triangular dorsal tubercle; lower part spherical. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella angustissima + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland evergreen rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Malay Peninsula and Tioman Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E1FF58CBC2FF22FCA13BE0.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E1FF58CBC2FF22FCA13BE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66dbb52e395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E1FF58CBC2FF22FCA13BE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella acroscopica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 860 +, +895–900 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Java + +: + +Tjibodas +, + +1,500 m + +, + +8 July 1920 + +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +AMNH +). + +INDONESIA +, + +Java + + + +: + +5 juveniles +, + +1,400 m + +, + +September 1921 + +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this new species can be easily recognized by the apico-prolateral fold on the TA being larger than the meso-prolateral tooth, as well as the presence of a terminal flange on the embolus ( +Fig. 895 +). The female can be identified by the internal genitalia with short spermathecae ( +Fig. 900 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Greek (ακρος = pointed, high) and refers to the modification on the TA of the palp. + + + + +FIGURES 895–900. 895–897. + +Mallinella acroscopica + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +898–900. + +M. acroscopica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +895. +Male palp, ventral. +896. +TA, retrolateral. +897. +Ditto, ventral. +898. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +899. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +900. +Right spermatheca, anterior. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.20; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.54 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.44 (4.18, 5.46, 4.38, 3.40), II 14.46 (3.64, 4.54, 3.62, 2.62), III 14.54 (3.82, 4.38, 3.90, 2.42), IV 20.10 (4.86, 5.92, 6.26, 3.02). + + +Coloration +. Carapace reddish brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: anteriorly with paired reniform patches, followed by two ovoid spots, and two transverse bands. Dorsal scutum broad, ovoid, posteriorly rounded, extending about half length of opisthosoma. + + +Palp +( +Figs 895–897 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced. RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA with enlarged triangular apico-prolateral fold and smaller meso-prolateral tooth; apico-prolateral process spiniform, hidden behind apico-prolateral fold. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction; membranous area triangular, situated anteriorly. Embolus simple, broad at base, gradually tapered towards apex, terminally with semi-transparent flange. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.80; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.42 (4.18, 5.46, 4.36, 3.38), II 14.44 (3.64, 4.54, 3.62, 2.62), III 14.52 (3.80, 4.36, 3.92, 2.42), IV 20.06 (4.84, 5.90, 6.26, 3.02). + + +Coloration +. Similar to male +holotype +but with more elongated patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 860 +, +898–900 +). Epigynal plate oblong, both margins slightly curved. Lateral borders more or less digitiform, terminally blunt, projecting inwards. Spermathecae relatively short, slightly larger than insemination ducts, triangular in dorsal view. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella acroscopica + +sp. nov. +inhabits the forest floors at relatively high altitude (approximately + +1,400 +–1,500 +m + +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Java +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E2FF55CBC2FEEAFDC53C5C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E2FF55CBC2FEEAFDC53C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e639a5945ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E2FF55CBC2FEEAFDC53C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella robusta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 838 +, +850–851 +, +861 +, +907–909 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Gunung Pulai +( +01°34'50.6"N +, +103°30'36.5"E +), + +50 m + +, secondary forest, southwest of +Kulai +, + +24 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/04) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +1♂ +, +Layang-Layang +, + +June 1979 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 7725) + +. + + + +Pahang State + +: + +1♀ +, +4 miles +northeast of +Cameron Highlands +, + +24 April 1977 + +, leg. +L.E. Watrous +( +AMNH +, AL–1864) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 907–911. 907. + +Mallinella robusta + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +908–909. + +M. robusta + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +910–911. + +M. microleuca + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +907. +Male palp, ventral. +908, 910. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +909. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +911. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella robusta + +sp. nov. +can be easily recognized by the short and stout embolus, and by the peculiar shape of the TA ( +Fig. 907 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective +robustus +(= strong) refers to the robust embolus of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.85; prosoma 4.68 long, 3.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.04 (4.56, 5.98, 4.78, 3.70), II 15.80 (3.98, 4.96, 3.96, 2.88), III 15.88 (4.16, 4.78, 4.28, 2.66), IV 21.94 (5.30, 6.46, 6.86, 3.32). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 838 +). Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs brown, except for coxae yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first pair represented by small pale spots; second to fourth pairs by pale round spots, second ones largest. + + +Palp +( +Figs 850–851 +, +907 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced. RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA with enlarged, anteriorly rounded apico-retrolateral fold directed ectad; meso-prolateral tooth minute, sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Embolic base aligned in longitudinal direction; membranous area indistinct. Embolus truncated, short and stout, with deep longitudinal groove. + + + +Female +. + +Total length 7.90; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.34, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.08 (4.34, 5.66, 4.54, 3.52), II 15.00 (3.78, 4.72, 3.76, 2.88), III 15.08 (3.96, 4.54, 4.04, 2.52), IV 20.84 (5.04, 6.14, 6.50, 3.14). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except coxae and proximal part of femora whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: with four pairs of pale patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 861 +, +908–909 +). Epigynal plate triangular, margin rebordered. Lateral borders more or less digitiform, projecting inwards. Spermathecae reniform in dorsal view, oblong in anterior view. + + +Natural history. +The male +holotype +was collected by means of sifting decomposed organic matter in a secondary forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E5FF5ECBC2F968FBEE398C.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E5FF5ECBC2F968FBEE398C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c508f0b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E5FF5ECBC2F968FBEE398C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella amblyrhyncha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 862 +, +891–894 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +19 miles +northeast of +Kuala Lampur +, +Berlese +extraction, debris along stream, + +29 April 1977 + +, leg. +L.E. Watrous +, AL–1872 ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. amblyrhyncha + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the peculiar shape on the TA of the male palp, in combination with the strongly pronounced retrolateral margin of the male palpal tibia perpendicular to the + + +RTA ( +Fig. 891 +). The female can be easily distinguished by the small spherical hump situated on the dorsal side of the spermathecae ( +Fig. 892 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, is derived from latinized Greek words (αµβλʋς = blunt; ρʋΎχος = snout, beak) meaning blunt beak and referring to the blunt apical fold on the TA. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.34; prosoma 4.36 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.78 (4.26, 5.58, 4.46, 3.46), II 14.75 (3.72, 4.64, 3.70, 2.68), III 14.84 (3.90, 4.46, 3.98, 2.48), IV 20.50 (4.96, 6.04, 6.40, 3.08). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale oval spots obliquely arranged, distinctly larger than third and fourth pairs. + + + +FIGURES 874–882. 874–876. + +Mallinella denticulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +877–881. + +M. denticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype 1. +882. + +M. denticulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype 2.. +874. +Male palp, ventral. +875. +TA, retrolateral. +876. +Ditto, prolateral. +877. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +878. +Right spermatheca, lateral. +880. +Ditto, anterior. +882. +Ditto, dorsal. +879. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +881. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 883–890. 883–886. + +Mallinella birostrata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +887–890. + +M. birostrata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +883. +Male palp, ventral. +884. +Embolic tip, prolateral. +885. +TA, prolateral. +886. +Ditto, retrolateral. +887. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +888. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +889. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +890. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Palp +( +Fig. 891 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced. RTA elongated, broad at base, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA with blunt apical fold extending anteriorly; apico-prolateral fold sharply pointed, directed mesad; mesal ridge slightly elevated, occupying slightly less than half width of TA. Embolic base ovoid, aligned in oblique direction; membranous area broad, triangular, situated anteriorly. Embolus broad at base, gradually tapered towards apex, subterminally carrying small triangular denticle. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.96; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.84 (4.04, 5.28, 4.23, 3.28), II 13.97 (3.52, 4.38, 3.50, 2.54), III 14.05 (3.69, 4.22, 3.78, 2.36), IV 19.41 (4.68, 5.72, 6.06, 2.94). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs represented by pale round spots, much larger than third and fourth pairs. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 862 +, +892–894 +). Epigynal plate subquadrangular, longer than wide. Spermathecae in dorsal view divided into triangular base and spherical distal part visible in anterior view. + + +Natural history. +The +types +were collected by sifting debris along a stream. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF51CBC2FE4AFC3B3AB6.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF51CBC2FE4AFC3B3AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c1dd537c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF51CBC2FE4AFC3B3AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella tumidiformis +Ono & Hashim, 2008 + + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella tumidiformis +Ono & Hashim, 2008: 46 + + +, figs 13–16, description of +♂ + + + + + +Remarks. +The male possesses a very distinctive palpal tibia similar to members of the + +tricuspida + +-group in which the retrolateral margin of palpal tibia is well-developed and pointed ectad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF53CBC2FA93FDD13A54.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF53CBC2FA93FDD13A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36031f9237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9E9FF53CBC2FA93FDD13A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella thailandica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 923–924 +, +932 +, +942–949 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Nakhon Sri Thammarat Province + +: + +Lan Saka District +, +Khao Luang NP +, near +Karom Waterfall +( +8°22'45.1"N +, 99°44'22.3."E), + +380 m + +, rainforest, + +17 July 2005 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, TH–05/07) + +. + + +Paratype +: +THAILAND +, + +Song Khla Province + +: + +1♀ +, Khao Kor-Hong, + +15 October 2005 + +, leg. +B. Pongsri +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +M. thailandica + +sp. nov. +is recognized by the relatively thick embolus provided with a median triangular denticle ( +Fig. 942 +). The female is recognized by the subtriangular, very compact spermathecae in dorsal view ( +Fig. 946 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective ( +thailandicus +) that refers to the country of the +type +locality. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.80; prosoma 4.75 long, 3.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.78 (4.26, 5.56, 4.46, 3.46), II 14.74 (3.72, 4.64, 3.70, 2.66), III 14.82 (3.88, 4.46, 3.98, 2.48), IV 20.48 (4.96, 6.04, 6.38, 3.08). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 923 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Sternum orange–brown. Legs pale orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots, fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Palp +( +Figs 942–945 +). RTA triangular in ventral view, broad at base, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA rostrated, apical ridge narrowed; apico-prolateral fold triangular, directed mesad; apico-prolateral process visible only in lateral view; basal ridge slightly elevated. Embolic base oblong, aligned in transverse direction; membranous area almost indistinct. Embolus broad, with triangular denticle at half its length. + + + +FIGURES 923–931. 923. + +Mallinella thailandica + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +924. + +M. thailandica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +925. + +M. jaegeri + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +926. + +M. sundaica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +927. + +M. sumatrana + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +928. + +M. galyaniae + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +929. + +M. reinholdae + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +930. + +M. angoonae + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +931. + +M. angoonae + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +923–931. +Habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.85; prosoma 4.85 long, 3.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.54 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.42 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.90 (4.28, 5.60, 4.48, 3.48), II 14.84 (3.74, 4.66, 3.72, 2.68), III 14.92 (3.92, 4.48, 4.00, 2.50), IV 20.62 (4.98, 6.08, 6.44, 3.10). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 924 +). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by irregular pale spots, fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 932 +, +946–949 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, anterior margin slightly excavated, posterior margin elevated medially. Lateral borders truncated, terminally sharply pointed, projecting inwards. Spermathecae subtriangular in dorsal view, apically blunt. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella thailandica + +sp. nov. +inhabits lowland semi-evergreen rainforests. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EBFF4CCBC2FD01FBEE39C4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EBFF4CCBC2FD01FBEE39C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cddf72685f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EBFF4CCBC2FD01FBEE39C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella sundaica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 925 +, +934 +, +950–954 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Fraser’s Hill +, +2 km +south of +Ton +, + +1,200 m + +( +03°41'N +, +101°45'E +), + +28 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, AS–04/14) + +. + + +Paratype +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +1♀ +, +Fraser’s Hill +, +Maxwell Trail +( +03°42'59.1"N +, +101°44'18.9"E +), + +1,350 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +12–16 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/01) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella sundaica + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the embolus carrying a bifurcated lateral ramus, mesal ramus provided with triangular, subterminal flange and digitiform extremity ( +Fig. 950 +). The female has an ovoid epigynal plate ( +Fig. 934 +). + + + + +FIGURES 932–935. 932. + +Mallinella thailandica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +933, 935. + +M. galyaniae + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +934. + +M. sundaica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +932–934. +Epigyne. +935. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective ( +sundaicus +), refers to the region in which this species occurs. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.60; prosoma 4.55 long, 3.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.54 (4.21, 5.50, 4.40, 3.42), II 14.54 (3.68, 4.58, 3.64, 2.64), III 14.63 (3.84, 4.40, 3.92, 2.44), IV 20.22 (4.88, 5.96, 6.30, 3.04). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 925 +). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark reddish brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs orange-brown, except for coxae yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, cardiac region pale. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots, fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + + +FIGURES 936–941. 936–941. + +Mallinella jaegeri + +sp. nov. +, male. +936–937. +PVS. +938–939. +Integument of carapace. +940. +Left malp, retrolateral. +941. +Bulbus and palpal tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 942–949. 942–945. + +Mallinella thailandica + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +946–949. + +M. thailandica + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +942. +Male palp, ventral. +943. +TA, ventral. +944. +Ditto, prolateral. +945. +Ditto, retrolateral. +946. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +947. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +949. +Ditto, posterior. +948. +Right spermatheca, anterior. + + + +Palp +( +Fig. 950 +). RTA relatively short, broad at base, abruptly bent ectad in ventral view, apex bluntly pointed. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral fold triangular, broad; apico-prolateral process sharply pointed, directed posteromesad; basal tooth blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior margin triangular; membranous area triangular, narrowed. Embolus broad, bifurcated, branching subterminally; lateral ramus divided, with two sharply pointed extremities; mesal ramus longer, with triangular semi-transparent flange and digitiform apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.75; prosoma 4.72 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.66 (4.24, 5.54, 4.42, 3.44), II 14.64 (3.68, 4.61, 3.68, 2.66), III 14.72 (3.88, 4.43, 3.96, 2.46), IV 20.36 (4.92, 6.00, 6.34, 3.06). + + +Coloration +. Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs orange–brown, except for coxae yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by irregular pale spots, fifth pair by three procurved irregular patches. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 934 +, +951–954 +). Epigynal plate tongue-shaped. Lateral borders sharply pointed, projecting inwards. Spermathecae divided into upper and lower parts: upper part smaller than lower one. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella sundaica + +sp. nov. +inhabits rainforests at relatively high altitude ( +1,200–1,350 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EDFF57CBC2FB19FD1E396F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EDFF57CBC2FB19FD1E396F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15430f9bc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EDFF57CBC2FB19FD1E396F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella rolini + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 842 +, +858 +, +912–918 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Fraser’s Hill +, south side, + +1,300 m + +( +3°42’N +, +101°45’E +), + +26 August 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz +( +MHNG +, AS–04/10) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, AS–04/10). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + + + +: + +1♀ +, Genting Highlands, oak forest, + +5,000 ft. + +, + +12 March 1983 + +, leg. +R.T. Schuh +& +B.M. Massie +, extraction of litter in small area-undisturbed forest ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella rolini + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the spectacular shape of the TA merely attached to the bulb ( +Fig. 912 +). The female can be easily recognized by the rebordered posterior margin of its broad epigynal plate ( +Fig. 858 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Gustave Henri Ange Hippolyte Rolin-Jacquemyns (1835–1902), the former General Advisor to His Majesty King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of +Siam +, a great statesman, who along with H. M. the King, protected +Siam +from the British and French Imperialism. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.60; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.32 (4.40, 5.74, 4.60, 3.56), II 15.20 (3.82, 4.78, 3.80, 2.76), III 15.28 (4.00, 4.60, 4.10, 2.56), IV 21.12 (5.10, 6.22, 6.58, 3.20). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 842 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by pale round spots, third pair largest. + + +Palp +( +Figs 912–915 +). Retrolateral margin of palpal tibia triangular, strongly pronounced, distally blunt. RTA digitiform, lateral margins parallel in ventral view, gradually tapered towards sharply pointed apex. TA elongated; apico-prolateral fold triangular, sharply pointed; meso-prolateral side attached to bulb; basal ridge slightly elevated. Embolic base oblong, aligned in oblique direction; membranous area triangular, situated anteriorly. Embolus filiform. + + + +FIGURES 912–918. 912–915. + +Mallinella rolini + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +916–918. + +M. rolini + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +912. +Male palp, ventral. +913. +TA, proventral. +914. +Ditto, prolateral. +915. +Ditto, retrolateral. +916. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +917. +Right spermatheca, lateral. +918. +Left spermatheca, posterior. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.50; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.20 (4.36, 5.70, 4.56, 3.54), II 15.10 (3.80, 4.74, 3.78, 2.74), III 15.20 (3.98, 4.56, 4.08, 2.54), IV 20.99 (5.06, 6.18, 6.54, 3.16). + + +Coloration +. Carapace orange-brown, posterior and lateral margins dark brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown; coxae yellowish; femora distally with dark brown annulations. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia, cardiac region pale. Dorsal pattern: first pair greatly reduced; second to fifth pairs represented by irregular pale patches, second ones largest. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 858 +, +916–918 +). Epigynal plate lenticular, posterior margin rebordered. Lateral borders bluntly pointed, heavily sclerotized. Spermathecae in dorsal view triangular: upper part subtriangular, lower part subspherical. + + +Natural history. + +M. rolini + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting leaves and decomposing organic matter in evergreen hill forests at relatively high altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Pahang State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF51CBC2FA22FCBE39A0.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF51CBC2FA22FCBE39A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7a1e8b4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF51CBC2FA22FCBE39A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella scharffi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 863 +, +919–922 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +Mt. Kinabalu +, +Poring Hot Springs +, 600 env., au-dessous + +de +Bat + +on +Kipugit cave +, tamisage de débris végétaux dans le ravin, à proximité de la rivière, + +10 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 19a). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of this new species is recognized by the triangular spermathecae provided with a small apical mound ( +Fig. 920 +). The pattern on the dorsum of the opisthosoma resembles that of + +M. microleuca + +sp. nov. +and + +M. angoonae + +sp. nov. +in having pairs of pale spots, but they are much smaller in this new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronymn in honor of Dr. Nikolaj Scharff (Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, +Denmark +) as a token of appreciation for allowing us to examine specimens deposited in the collection of the ZMUC. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.60; prosoma 4.58 long, 3.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.40; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.40 (4.40, 5.46, 4.62, 3.54), II 15.26 (3.84, 4.80, 3.84, 2.78), III 15.34 (4.02, 4.68, 4.16, 2.54), IV 21.20 (5.14, 6.26, 6.62, 3.20). + + + +FIGURES 919–922. 919–922. + +Mallinella scharffi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +919. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +920. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +922. +Ditto, posterior. +921. +Left spermatheca, lateral. + + + +Coloration. +Carapace dark reddish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: four pairs of pale round spots running longitudinally, first one largest. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 863 +, +919–922 +). Epigynal plate narrowed, wider than long, slightly excavated anteriorly. Lateral borders retracted. Spermathecae subtriangular, apically with small mound. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella scharffi + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting decomposed vegetation on the forest floor. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF57CBC2FE1AFBEE3D41.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF57CBC2FE1AFBEE3D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2019f533bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9EFFF57CBC2FE1AFBEE3D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella microleuca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 864 +, +910–911 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Genting Highlands +( +03°25'42.1"N +, +101°47'41.4"E +), + +1,650 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +18–19 May 2004 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/02) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +MAL +–04/02) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be easily recognized by the tongue-shaped epigynal plate ( +Fig. 864 +), by the longer upper part of spermathecae ( +Fig. 910 +), and by the pattern on the dorsum of the opisthosoma consisting of six pairs of pale round spots. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized combination of Greek adjectives (µƖκρος = small; λƐʋκος = white, pale), meaning small and white referring to the dorsal pattern of the opisthosoma. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.54; prosoma 4.55 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.50 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.28 (4.38, 5.72, 4.58, 3.56), II 15.16 (3.82, 4.76, 3.80, 2.74), III 15.24 (3.98, 4.59, 4.10, 2.54), IV 21.06 (5.08, 6.20, 6.56, 3.18). + + +Coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae dark chestnut-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, except for distal part of femora dark greenish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark sepia. Dorsal pattern: six pairs of pale round spots running longitudinally, subequal in size except for fifth pair represented by pale minute dots. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 864 +, +910–911 +). Epigynal plate tongue-shaped; anterior margin strongly convex, distinctly wider than posterior one; posterior margin strongly protruding over epigastric furrow. Upper part of spermathecae longer than lower part in dorsal view. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +This new species was collected by sifting humus and organic matter in evergreen hill forests at relatively high altitude. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F0FF4BCBC2FD77FC953B57.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F0FF4BCBC2FD77FC953B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966dbff08bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F0FF4BCBC2FD77FC953B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella reinholdae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 929 +, +967–970 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + + + + + + +Jambi Province + +: + +Mt. Kerinci +, footpath to summit, west of +Kersik Tua +, + +1,800–1,980 m + +, evergreen hill forest, + +16 February 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–00/12) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 967–974. 967–970. + +Mallinella reinholdae + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +971–974. + +M. onoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +967, 972. +Male palp, ventral. +968, 973. +TA, prolateral. +969, 974. +Ditto, retrolateral. +970, 972. +Ditto, ventral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella reinholdae + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the filiform embolus and the round embolic base, in combination with the peculiar shape of the TA ( +Fig. 967 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Christa Deeleman-Reinhold, for her remarkable contributions to the field of arachnology in Asia; name in genitive case. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.85; prosoma 4.80 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.90 (4.28, 5.60, 4.48, 3.48), II 14.84 (3.74, 4.62, 3.72, 2.74), III 14.92 (3.92, 4.48, 4.00, 2.54), IV 20.60 (4.98, 6.08, 6.44, 3.10). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 929 +). Carapace orange-brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming triangular patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots; fifth and sixth pairs by transverse bands. + + +Palp +( +Figs 967–970 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered anteriorly, apex blunt. TA with broad apico-retrolateral fold; apico-prolateral process short, sharply pointed; basal tooth invisible in ventral view, pointed in lateral view. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, anterior margin more or less straight, posterior margin rounded; anterior membranous part narrowed. Embolus filiform. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella reinholdae + +sp. nov. +inhabits the floor of a rainforest at high altitude (approximately + +1,800 +–1,980 +m + +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF48CBC2F9A7FC553A8F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF48CBC2F9A7FC553A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fe54964a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF48CBC2F9A7FC553A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella jaegeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 925 +, +936–941 +, +960–963 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Charas Hill +, +3 km +north of +Panching +, + +60 m + +, + +9–10 July 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/12) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/ 12) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella jaegeri + +sp. nov. +is easily recognized by the elongated, filiform embolus and by the apically concave TA carrying a broad, triangular apico-prolateral fold, a sharply pointed apico-prolateral process and a minute meso-prolateral tooth ( +Fig. 960 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Peter Jäger (SMF) for his remarkable contributions to the field of arachnology ( +Araneae +, +Sparassidae +) in Asia; name in genitive case. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.70; prosoma 4.75 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.54; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.66 (4.24, 5.54, 4.44, 3.44), II 14.64 (3.68, 4.60, 3.68, 2.66), III 17.72 (3.86, 4.42, 3.96, 2.64), IV 20.35 (4.92, 6.00, 6.34, 3.06). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 925 +). Carapace chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale irregular spots, arranged obliquely; fifth pair by thin transverse band. + + +Palp +( +Figs 940–941 +, +960–963 +). RTA digitiform, lateral margins almost parallel in ventral view, apex blunt. TA rostrated, strongly excavated apically; apico-prolateral fold triangular; apico-prolateral process thin, sharply pointed; meso-prolateral tooth minute. Embolic base ovoid, aligned in longitudinal direction; membranous area narrowed. Embolus filiform. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella jaegeri + +sp. nov. +was collected from a remnant patch of evergreen rainforest at the foot of a limestone hill. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF49CBC2FF22FC923DB5.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF49CBC2FF22FC923DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ea5b49bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F1FF49CBC2FF22FC923DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella angoonae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 930–931 +, +955–959 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Pahang State + +: + +Charas Hill +, +3 km +north of +Panching +, + +60 m + +, + +9–10 July 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/12) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/ 12) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the large, triangular apico-prolateral fold on the TA, and by the shape of the embolus ( +Fig. 955 +). The female is characterized by the simple spermathecae ( +Fig. 956 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a name in genitive case, is a patronym in honor of Dr. Angoon Lewvanich (The Royal Institute of +Thailand +) for her remarkable contribution to the field of entomology in +Thailand +. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.30; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.52; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.70 (4.02, 5.24, 4.20, 3.26), II 13.56 (3.50, 4.36, 3.48, 2.52), III 13.92 (3.66, 4.20, 3.74, 2.32), IV 19.26 (4.66, 5.68, 6.02, 2.90). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 930 +). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale triangular patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots, fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Palp +( +Fig. 955 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards bluntly pointed apex. TA with distinctly broad triangular apico-prolateral fold occupying approximately half length of TA; apico-prolateral process sharply pointed, directed mesad; baso-retrolateral tooth short and blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, with triangular anterior margin, posterior margin medially excavated; membranous area triangular, narrowed, situated anteriorly. Embolus broad, bifurcated, branching subterminally; lateral ramus digitiform, apex triangular, abruptly bent ectad; mesal ramus longer, with two semi-transparent dorsal flanges. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 6.90; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.48; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.86 (4.82, 4.98, 3.98, 3.10), II 13.16 (3.32, 4.14, 3.30, 2.40), III 13.24 (3.48, 3.98, 3.56, 2.22), IV 18.28 (4.42, 5.38, 5.70, 2.76). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 931 +). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish, except for coxae whitish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale triangular patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots, fifth pair by broad transverse band. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 956–959 +). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, anterior margin straight, wider than posterior margin. Spermathecae subtriangular, widest proximally, apical part blunt. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella angoonae + +sp. nov. +inhabits pristine rainforests at relatively high altitude ( +1,200–1,350 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F2FF45CBC2FF22FC34396F.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F2FF45CBC2FF22FC34396F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e0e2c14c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F2FF45CBC2FF22FC34396F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella sumatrana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 975–978 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + + + + + + +Lampung Province + +: + + +Mt. Barisan Selatan +NP + +, road +Krui +– +Liwa +, +2 km +southwest of +Kubuprahu +, + +480–540 m + +, disturbed evergreen rainforest and secondary forest, + +4 March 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–00/25) + +. + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, + +same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, Sum–00/25) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this new species is distinguished from those of the closely related + +M. murphyorum + +sp. nov. +by the embolus bearing a broad apical flange which is distinctly larger than in + +M. murphyorum + +sp. nov. +; the embolus is also significantly broader ( +Fig. 975 +). + + + + +FIGURES 975–983. 975–978. + +Mallinella sumatrana + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +979–983. + +M murphyorum + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +975, 979. +Male palp, ventral. +976, 980. +TA, prolateral. +978, 983. +Ditto, retrolateral. +977, 981. +Ditto, ventral. +982. +Apex of embolus, prolateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the latinized adjective of +Sumatra +. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.30; prosoma 5.30 long, 3.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.58; MOQ: 0.24 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.12 (4.58, 6.00, 4.80, 3.72), II 15.84 (4.00, 4.98, 3.98, 2.88), III 15.96 (4.20, 4.80, 4.28, 2.66), IV 22.00 (5.32, 6.48, 6.88, 3.30). + + +Coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae dark chestnut-brown, slightly paler posterirorly. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: paired anterior reniform patches followed by three pairs of round spots and transverse median band. + + +Palp +( +Figs 975–978 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered anteriorly, apex sharply pointed. TA rostrated; apicoprolateral fold triangular, apex blunt; apico-prolateral process sharply pointed, directed mesad; basal tooth situated baso-retrolaterally, distally blunt. Embolic base ovoid, aligned in transverse direction, posterior margin straight; membranous area triangular, narrowed. Embolus broad proximally, gradually tapered towards apex, semi-transparent subapical flange occupying approximately 1/3 of embolic length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella sumatrana + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting decomposed organic litter in disturbed evergreen rainforest and secondary forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F3FF4BCBC2FC1AFC953F41.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F3FF4BCBC2FC1AFC953F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17cb042ad07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F3FF4BCBC2FC1AFC953F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella onoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 971–974 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, + + + + + + +West Sumatra Province + +: + +Anai Valley +, at the foot of +Mt. Singalang +, +6 km +south of +Padang Panjang +(0028'38"S, +100°21'14"E +), + +500 m + +, primary rainforest, + +1 June 2006 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–06/03) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella onoi + +sp. nov. +resembles + +M. thailandica + +sp. nov. +in general conformation of the male palp, particularly in a relatively broad embolus with modification at half its length ( +Fig. 971 +). The trapezoidal denticle on the TA found in this new species is rather large and broader at the base whereas it is triangular and sharply pointed in the latter species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. H. Ono for his contributions to our knowledge of spider in Southeast Asia; name in genitive case. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.30; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.52; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.54 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.70 (4.00, 5.24, 4.20, 3.24), II 13.85 (3.50, 4.36, 3.48, 2.74), III 13.92 (3.66, 4.20, 3.76, 2.32), IV 19.26 (4.66, 5.66, 6.00, 2.90). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming triangular patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots; fifth and sixth pairs by transverse bands. + + +Palp +( +Figs 971–974 +). RTA digitiform, elongated and slender, lateral margins parallel in ventral view, apex blunt. TA rostrated; apico-prolateral fold triangular, apex blunt, directed anteromesad; apico-prolateral process short and slender, apex sharply pointed. Embolic base narrowed, arranged in transverse position; membranous area triangular. Embolus broad at base, provided with trapezoidal flange at half its length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The +types +of + +M. onoi + +sp. nov. +were collected in a gallery primary evergreen forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F7FF4ECBC2F9F4FC0E3A37.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F7FF4ECBC2F9F4FC0E3A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06de1e5533c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9F7FF4ECBC2F9F4FC0E3A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella galyaniae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 928 +, +933, 935 +, +964–966 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +THAILAND +, + +Narathiwat Province + +: + +Bala-Hala Wildlife Sanctuary +, near +Sirinthorn Waterfall +, + +200 m + +, + +8 January 1999 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +TH14 +z) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella galyaniae + +sp. nov. +is a relatively large species and is recognized by the bi-partie epigynal plate ( +Fig. 933 +), and by the strongly convoluted internal ducts ( +Fig. 965 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Duchess of +Narathiwat +. This new species was collected from her royal estate. + + + + + +Description. +Female + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.65; prosoma 4.75 long, 3.42 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.34, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.46; MOQ: 0.56 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.56 (4.20, 5.50, 4.40, 3.42), II 14.56 (3.66, 4.58, 3.66, 2.64), III 14.66 (3.86, 4.42, 3.94, 2.66), IV 20.24 (4.88, 5.96, 6.32, 3.06). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 928 +). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae reddish brown. Legs orangebrown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming pale triangular patches; third and fourth pairs represented by pale round spots, fifth pair by two irregular pale spots connected medially by short transverse line; sixth pair by short transverse band. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 933, 935 +, +964–966 +). Epigynal plate represented by broad, transverse band, divided medially. Spermathecae subdivided into two asymmetrical parts, consisting of heavily sclerotized convoluted tubules. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella galyaniae + +sp. nov. +was collected by means of sifting humus and decomposed organic litter in an evergreen lowland rainforest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FBFF79CBC2FE21FC803ED4.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FBFF79CBC2FE21FC803ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc87c42d8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FBFF79CBC2FE21FC803ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella punctata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 990–992 +, +998 +–1005, 1007, 1018–1019, 1052–1055) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, +Kinabalu NP +, +Mt. Kinabalu +, + +1,500 m + +, Liwagu Trail, section 2, + +21 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Lobl +( +MHNG +, 34a) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +, 34a). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + + + +: + +1♂ +, +Kinabalu NP +, park headquarters, +Liwagu river +, + +1,505 m + +, FIT +No. +3, + +14 August – 1 September 1988 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +( +MHNG +, B–168) + +; + +1♂ +, +Tambunan District +, +Crocker Range + +1,600 m + +, km 51–52 route +Kota Kinabalu +– +Tambunan +, + +18 May 1988 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Lobl +( +MHNG +, 30a) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella punctata + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished by the presence of four pairs of deep circular pits on the lateral margin of the shiny carapace ( +Figs 990, 992 +, +998 +–1001). The general conformation of the male palp closely resembles that of + +M. adonis + +sp. nov. +but differs in the details of the TA structure. Females can be easily recognized by their genital morphology, particularly by the strongly convoluted ducts in the anterior part of the spermathecae (Fig. 1018). + + + + +FIGURES 998–1001. 998–1001. + +Mallinella punctata + +sp. nov. +, male. +998. +Carapace, dorsal. +999. +Row of muscle points. +1000. +First muscle point. +1001. +Last muscle point. + + + + +FIGURES 1002–1005. 1002, 1004–1005. + +Mallinella punctata + +sp. nov. +, male. +1003. + +M. punctata + +sp. nov. +, female. +1002–1003. +PVS. +1004. +Left male palp, retrolateral. +1005. +Right male palp, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURES 1006–1009. 1006. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1007. + +M. punctata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1008. + +M. melanognatha + +comb. nov. +, female. +1009. + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1006–1009. +Epigyne. + + + + +FIGURES 1010–1019. 1010–1011. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1012–1013. + +M. adonis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1014–1015. + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1016–1017. + +M. melanognatha + +comb. nov. +, female. +1018–1019. + +M. punctata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1010, 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018. +Internal genitalia, anterior. +1011, 1013, 1015, 1017, 1019. +Ditto, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 1020–1023. 1020–1023. + +Mallinella melanognatha + +comb. nov. +, holotype (RMHN). +1020. +Habitus, dorsal. +1021. +Ditto, ventral. +1022. +Epigyne. +1023. +PVS. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin epithet ( +punctatus +) refers to the punctures of the carapace. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 5.35; prosoma 3.61 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.16, PME 0.12, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.32; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.44 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.34 (3.44, 4.50, 3.60, 2.78), II 11.88 (2.80, 3.00, 2.8, 2.16), III 11.96 (3.14, 3.60, 3.22, 2.00), IV 16.52 (4.00, 4.86, 5.16, 2.48). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 990–991 +). Carapace orange. Sternum orange, margin yellowish. Chelicerae orange. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired reniform patches; third to fifth pairs round spots, third pair largest. + + + +FIGURES 1024–1031. 1024–1027. + +Mallinella melanognatha + +comb. nov. +, male. +1028–1031. + +M. melanognatha + +comb. nov. +, female. +1024. +Male palp, ventral. +1025. +TA, prolateral. +1026. +Ditto, ventral. +1027. +Ditto, retrolateral. +1028. +Internal genitalia, dorsal. +1029. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +1030. +Ditto, lateral. +1031. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Palp +(Fig. 1052). RTA digitiform, slightly curved in ventral view, apex blunt. TA rostrated, apico-prolateral fold triangular; apico-retrolateral ridge elevated; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed, directed mesad; baso-retrolateral ridge rounded, slightly extended. Embolic base with broad triangular membranous area. Embolus bifurcated, branching medially; lateral ramus linear, gradually tapered distally; mesal ramus shorter, curved apically, apex truncated, directed backwards. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 5.68; prosoma 3.70 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.12, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.34; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.42 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.40 (3.22, 4.20, 3.36, 2.60), II 11.10 (2.80, 3.50, 2.78, 2.00), III 11.18 (2.94, 3.36, 3.00, 1.88), IV 15.44 (3.74, 4.54, 4.82, 3.32). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 992 +). Carapace orange. Sternum orange, margin yellowish. Chelicerae orange. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired reniform patches; third and fourth pairs round spots, third pair larger; fifth pair medially connected. + + + +FIGURES 1032–1036. 1032. + +Mallinella adonis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1033–1036. + +M. adonis + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1032. +Male palp, ventral. +1033. +Left spermatheca, anterior. +1034. +Ditto, lateral. +1035. +Right spermatheca, anterior. +1036. +Ditto, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 1037–1044. 1037–1039. + +Mallinella elegans + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +1040–1044. + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +1037. +Male palp, ventral. +1038. +TA, retrolateral. +1039. +Ditto, prolateral. +1040. +Right spermatheca, dorsal. +1041. +Ditto, anterior. +1043. +Ditto, lateral. +1042. +Left spermatheca, lateral. +1044. +Ditto, posterior. + + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1007, 1018–1019, 1053–1055). Epigynal plate ovoid, posterior margin protruded. Lateral borders sharply pointed. Spermathecae divided into two parts: apex subtriangular in anterior view, internal ducts convoluted, provided with 3 large coils; basal part widest, strongly modified, with distinct posterior swelling. + + +Natural history. +This species was collected by sifting thick decomposing organic matter in humid evergreen forests at relatively high altitude. One male was collected by a flight intercept trap suggesting that this is an active species, roaming freely on the forest floor. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FCFF47CBC3F90FFD1E3CAB.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FCFF47CBC3F90FFD1E3CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b29eaf4d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FCFF47CBC3F90FFD1E3CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella adonis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1012–1013, 1032–1036) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +Maxwell Hill +, +6 km +east of +Taiping +, + +700–800 m + +( +4°52’N +, +100°47’E +), + +23 December 2004 + +, leg. +A. Schulz. +( +MHNG +, AS–04/26) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +2♀ +, +Maxwell Hill +, + +1,100 m + +, + +21 October 1999 + +, leg. +G. Cuccodoro +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 11) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this new species closely resemble those of + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +in having a TA adorned with a conspicuously large, triangular apico-prolateral fold and a slender apico-prolateral process (Fig. 1032). They can be distinguished by the bifurcated embolus (embolus filiform in + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +). Females have similar spermathecae but can be recognized by the more or less parallel lateral sides and the apical part bending outwards in a wider angle (Fig. 1012). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to a prominent figure in Greek mythology, Adonis, for the beautiful TA of the male palp. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.50; prosoma 4.00 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.42 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.72 (4.02, 5.26, 4.20, 3.26), II 13.86 (3.50, 4.26, 3.48, 2.52), III 13.96 (3.66, 4.20, 3.76, 2.34), IV 19.28 (4.66, 5.68, 6.02, 2.90). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown, margin with dark brown marking. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired oval spots. + + +Palp +(Fig. 1032). RTA broad at base, gradually tapered anteriorly, apex bluntly pointed. TA with relatively broad triangular apico-prolateral fold situated anterior to smaller semi-circular medial ridge; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed; basal tooth blunt, situated retrolaterally. Embolic base elongate-ovoid, aligned in transverse direction; membranous area narrowed, triangular. Embolus bifurcated, branching proximally; apex of mesal ramus dilated distally, partially semi-transparent; lateral ramus widest medially, tapered towards blunt apex. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.76; prosoma 4.10 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.42 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.53 (3.72, 4.86, 3.90, 3.00), II 12.88 (3.26, 4.06, 3.22, 2.34), III 12.96 (3.40, 3.90, 3.48, 2.00), IV 17.90 (4.32, 5.26, 5.60, 2.70). + + +Coloration +. Carapace brown. Sternum brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs orange-brown, except for coxae yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first pair indistinct; second pair represented by irregular shaped patches; third to fifth pairs by transverse bands. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1012–1013, 1033–1036). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, provided with shallow anterior median incision; posterior margin convex. Lateral borders blunt, parallel sides. Spermathecae cylindrical, abruptly diverging sub-apically, apex blunt. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella adonis + +sp. nov. +was collected from an evergreen forests at moderate altitude ( +700–1,100 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF44CBC2F9C8FD273E6D.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF44CBC2F9C8FD273E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0137d66b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF44CBC2F9C8FD273E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella melanognatha +( +van Hasselt, 1882 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs 986–987, 1008, 1016–1017, 1020–1031) + + + + + + +Storena melanognatha +van Hasselt, 1882: 34 + + +; plate 2, fig. 6, pl 5, figs 1–2, description of +♀ +. Kulczyṅski, 1911b: 485, plate 21, fig. 33, description of +♀ +. + +Kritscher, 1957: 266 + +; figs 22–24, description of +♂ +(misidentification = male of + +M. calilungae + +). + +Thorell, 1897: 192 + +, description of +♀ +(misidentification) + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra + + +, RMHN 5115, examined. +Original +label: / +Sum +: +Exp +[= +Sumatra +Expedition]; + +Storena + +; + +melanognatha + +; +♀ +v. H [= +van Hasselt +]/ from middle +Sumatra +. + +Old +material. +INDONESIA +, +Sumatra +, + +South Sumatra Province + +: + +1♀ +( +NMMV +, examined). + +New +material. +INDONESIA +, + +Sumatra +, +Lampung Province + +: + +1♂ +, + +Mt. Barisan Selatan +NP + +, road +Krui +– +Liwa +, +2 km +southwest of +Kubuprahu +, + + + + + +480–540 m + +, disturbed evergreen rainforest and secondary forest, + +4 March 2000 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, Sum–00/25). + + +Singkep Islands + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Batu Ampar Waterfall +, ca. +10 km +northwest of +Dabo +( +00º29'30.9"S +, +104º28'31.4"E +) + +, + + +80 m + +, rainforest along stream, + +17–18 June 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/04). + + +Lingga Islands + +: + +1♀ +, at the foot of +Mt. Daik +, ca. + +5 km +NW of Daik + +( +00º12'35.9S +, +104º36'58.8"E +) + +, + + +50 m + +, rainforest along stream, + +12 June 2001 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +SIM +–01/02) + +. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The +holotype +of + +S. melanognatha + +and a female mentioned by Kulczyṅski (1911) were collected on Sumatra. A conspecific male previously designated and described as ‘ + +Storena melanognatha + +’ by +Kritscher (1957) +was found on Luzon, the +Philippines +. This is also the case in a male identified by Simon (deposited in the collection of the +MNHN +, AR 1559). The males erroneously recognized as ‘ + +S. melanognatha + +’ by the latter two taxonomists belong to + +M. calilungae +(NMMV) + +and + +M. simoni +Dankittipakul +et al +., 2011 + +( +MNHN +). The male of + +M. melanognatha + +comb. nov. +is described here for the first time. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +M. melanognatha + +comb. nov. +can be recognized by the broad epigynal plate and by the spherical apical part of the spermathecae. Males are distinguished by the triangular embolic base with concave anterior margin, and by the trapezoidal flange on the embolus. + + + + + +Redescription. +Female + +( +holotype +). Measurements see +van Hasselt (1882) +. + + +Coloration +(Figs 1020–1021). Carapace orange-brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Sternum orange-brown. Legs pale yellow. Opisthosoma discolored; dorsum whitish, with faint pigmentation of pale brown. Dorsal pattern: anteriorly provided with faint marking of reniform patches, followed by two oval spots and a transverse chevron. + + +Genitalia +. (Fig. 1022). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, anterior margin slightly wider than posterior one. Lateral borders sharply pointed, projecting inwards. + + + +Female +(new material, MHNG). + +Total length 7.20; prosoma 3.80 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.58 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.40 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.34 (3.44, 4.50, 3.60, 2.78), II 11.88 (3.00, 3.74, 2.98, 2.16), III 11.96 (3.14, 3.60, 3.20, 2.00), IV 16.54 (3.98, 4.86, 5.16, 2.48). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 987). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish, femora distally brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired oval spots. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1008, 1016–1017, 1028–1031). Epigynal plate simple, both sides parallel. Internal genitalia with moderately long insemination ducts distinctly separated from spermathecae. Spermathecae divided into two parts: basal part cylindrical, apical part spherical. + + +Male +(here designated). Total length 7.50; prosoma 3.90 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.52 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 14.10 (3.38, 4.42, 3.54, 2.74), II 11.68 (2.96, 3.68, 2.92, 2.12), III 11.76 (3.10, 3.54, 3.16, 2.00), IV 16.24 (3.92, 4.78, 5.06, 2.46). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 986). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired oval spots. + + +Palp +(Figs 1024–1027). RTA digitiform, apex blunt. TA rostrated; apical ridge quadrangular, occupying half length of TA; apico-prolateral process slender, sharply pointed, directed posteromesad; baso-retrolateral ridge with blunt basal tooth. Embolic base triangular, anterior margin strongly excavated; membranous area narrowed, almost indistinct. Embolus broad at base, gradually tapered towards apex, medially with short trapezoidal flange. + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra +and islands to the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF45CBC2FE02FBEE3CC9.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF45CBC2FE02FBEE3CC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a865b229f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FDFF45CBC2FE02FBEE3CC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella murphyorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 979–983 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Johor State + +: + +Layang–Layang +, + +June 1979 + +, leg. +F. & J. Murphy +( +FJMC +, coll. 7766). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be recognized by the filiform embolus carrying a minute, transparent apical flange ( +Fig. 979 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym named after Frances and John Murphy for their pioneer work in the field of arachnology of Southeast Asia; name in genitive case, and plural form. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.85; prosoma 4.80 long, 3.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.52; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.56 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 17.98 (4.30, 5.64, 4.50, 3.50), II 14.90 (3.76, 4.68, 3.74, 2.74), III 15.00 (3.94, 4.50, 4.02, 2.52), IV 20.72 (5.00, 6.10, 6.48, 3.12). + + +Coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae dark chestnut-brown. Sternum brown. Legs orange-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: paired anterior reniform patches followed by two pairs of round spots and transverse median band. + + +Palp +( +Figs 979–983 +). RTA digitiform, gradually tapering anteriorly, apex sharply pointed. TA rostrated; apicoprolateral fold triangular; apico-prolateral process distinctly broad at base, apex sharply pointed, directed mesad; basal tooth distally blunt. Embolic base aligned in transverse direction, with convex anterior margin and straight posterior margin; membranous area tapered. Embolus filiform, carrying triangular, semi-transparent apical flange. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF43CBC2FB98FDB63934.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF43CBC2FB98FDB63934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4beb83ff965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF43CBC2FB98FDB63934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 988–989 +, +993–997 +, 1006, 1010–1011, 1045–1051) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo +, +Sabah State + +: + +West Coast Residency +, + +Mt. Kinabalu +NP + +, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +500 m + +, forêt +de Dipterocarpacae +relativement humide, tamisage dans la forêt, + +7 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 15a) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 juvenile +, same data as holotype ( +MHNG +). + +MALAYSIA +, + +Borneo, +Sabah State + + + +: + +1♀ +, +Poring Hot Springs +, +Mamut River +en aval du pont, + +500 m + +, tamisage de feuilles assez sèches au pied de vieux arbres, + +13 May 1987 + +, leg. +D. Burckhardt +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 23) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +can be easily recognized by its somatic characters in which the reddish carapace is smooth and shiny, the anterior reniform spots are absent, and the dorsum of the opisthosoma is bright bluish ( +Figs 988–989 +). The male palp is recognized by the peculiar TA carrying a large basal tooth (Fig. 1045). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific Latin epithet refers to the extraordinary beauty of this new species. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 8.70; prosoma 4.20 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.46, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.52 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 19.90 (4.78, 6.26, 5.00, 3.88), II 16.54 (4.18, 5.20, 4.16, 3.00), III 16.64 (4.38, 5.00, 4.46, 2.78), IV 22.98 (5.56, 6.78, 7.18, 3.48). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 988 +, +993–994 +). Carapace orange. Sternum yellowish. Chelicerae orange-brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale sepia, cardiac region with pale longitudinal band. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs absent; third to fifth represented by pairs of transverse, pale, oval spots. + + +Palp +(Figs 1045–1047). RTA digitiform, lateral margins parallel, apex sharply pointed. TA with thin apical and elongated prolateral ridges; apico-prolateral process sickle-shaped in lateral view, rather broad, apex sharply pointed; apico-retrolateral fold represented by slightly elevated ridge directed mesad; basal tooth pronounced, sharply pointed, directed anteriad. Embolic base aligned in oblique direction; anterior margin straight, posterior margin excavated medially; membranous area broad, triangular. Embolus bifurcated, branching proximally; apex of lateral ramus triangular, bending ectad; mesal ramus with short medial process and semi-transparent distal flange. + + + +FIGURES 988–992. 988. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +989. + +M. superba + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +990–991. + +M. punctata + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +992. + +M. punctata + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +988–990, 992. +Habitus, dorsal. +991. +Ditto, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 993–997. 993–994, 996. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +995, 997. + +M. superba + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +993. +Sternum, whole. +994. +Ditto, magnified. +995. +Dorsum of opisthosoma. +996–997. +PVS. + + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 8.02; prosoma 4.27 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.42, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.54; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 18.20 (4.36, 5.70, 4.56, 3.54), II 15.08 (3.80, 4.74, 3.80, 2.72), III 15.16 (3.98, 4.56, 4.06, 2.54), IV 20.96 (5.06, 6.18, 6.54, 3.16). + + +Coloration +( +Figs 989 +, +995 +). Carapace orange. Sternum yellowish. Chelicerae orange-brown. Legs yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma pale sepia, mottled with numerous minute spots; cardiac region with pale longitudinal band. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs absent; third to fifth represented by pairs of transverse, pale, oval spots. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1006, 1010–1011, 1048–1051). Epigynal plate elongate-ovoid, wider than long. Lateral border blunt, protruding over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae cylindrical, apically with simple ducts. + + +Natural history. + +Mallinella superba + +sp. nov. +was collected from an evergreen forest at relatively low altitude ( +500 m +asl) in the Mt. Kinabalu NP. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF46CBC2FCAFFA7B3BD5.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF46CBC2FCAFFA7B3BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984dfc48495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FEFF46CBC2FCAFFA7B3BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella maruyamai +Ono & Hashim, 2008 + + + + + + + + + + +Mallinella maruyamai +Ono & Hashim, 2008: 44 + + +, figs 8–12, description of +♂ + + + + + +Remarks. +Males are similar to those of + +M. elegans + +sp. nov. +but in that species the TA is provided with an apicoprolateral process (absent in + +M. maruyamai + +) and the embolus is bifurcated (embolus entire in + +M. elegans + +sp. nov +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FFFF46CBC2FB41FD143AC7.xml b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FFFF46CBC2FB41FD143AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bcdc34d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/DA/933EDA4CB9FFFF46CBC2FB41FD143AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369 + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + + + +Author + +Jocqué, Rudy + + + +Author + +Singtripop, Tippawan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3369 + + +1 + + +1 +327 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3369.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1 +1175­5334 +5252563 + + + + + + + +Mallinella elegans + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 984–985, 1009, 1014–1015, 1037–1044) + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +Chenderiang +, north of +Tapah +, + +330–400 m + +, + +15–22 January 1995 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +( +MHNG +, +PM +– +SP3 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +, + +Perak State + +: + +1♂ +, +Ulu Groh +, east of +Gopeng +, + +500 m + +, + +21 January 1994 + +, leg. +P.J. Schwendinger + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Maxwell Hill +, + +1,100 m + +, + +21 November 1999 + +, leg. +G. Cuccodoro +& +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +, 11 = +PM +– +SP3 +E) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mallinella elegans + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +M. adonis + +sp. nov. +but can be distinguished from the latter species by the spermathecae being larger, with slightly divergent apical parts (Fig. 1014); in males by the possession of a filiform embolus instead of a bifurcated one (Fig. 1037). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective, refers to the beautiful male palpal conformation and to the elegant spermathecae which are smooth and simple. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +holotype +). Total length 7.60; prosoma 4.50 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.56; MOQ: 0.62 long, 0.50 anterior width, 0.48 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.96 (4.08, 5.32, 4.26, 3.30), II 14.08 (3.56, 4.42, 3.54, 2.52), III 14.15 (3.72, 4.26, 3.80, 2.38), IV 19.56 (4.72, 5.76, 6.10, 2.90). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 984). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third and fourth pairs represented by paired oval spots, fifth pair by transverse chevron. + + +Palp +(Figs 1037–1039). Retromargin of palpal tibia slightly elevated, bluntly pointed. RTA digitiform, broad at base, gradually tapered anteriorly, slightly bent inwards anteriad. TA rostrated, apico-prolateral fold triangular; apico-prolateral process slender, curved anteriorly; baso-retrolateral ridge slightly elevated, visible only in lateral view. Embolic base triangular, membranous area with irregular shape. Embolus filiform, without branching. + + + +Female +( +paratype +). + +Total length 7.80; prosoma 4.45 long, 3.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.38, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.50; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.46 anterior width, 0.42 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 16.58 (3.98, 5.20, 4.16, 3.26), II 13.76 (3.48, 4.34, 3.46, 2.50), III 13.84 (3.64, 4.16, 3.72, 2.32), IV 19.10 (4.62, 5.64, 5.96, 2.88). + + +Coloration +(Fig. 985). Carapace dark chestnut-brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish orange. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark brown, mottled with numerous minute spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired oval spots, fifth pair with a median spot in between. + + +Genitalia +(Figs 1009, 1014–1015, 1040–1044). Epigynal plate lenticular, posterior margin convex, anteriorly with shallow median incision, with elevated basolateral lobes. Lateral borders parallel, terminally blunt. Spermathecae tubercular, parallel at base, subterminally divergent, apex rounded. + + +Natural history. +The +type +specimens were collected by means of sifting in evergreen lowland rainforest and evergreen hill forests ( +330–1,100 m +asl). + + + + +Distribution. +Perak State +on the Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/E9/933EE91F1FCA36102491CD6C7731F695.xml b/data/93/3E/E9/933EE91F1FCA36102491CD6C7731F695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cda3b6ec43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/E9/933EE91F1FCA36102491CD6C7731F695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Homotherus locutor (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon locutor +Thunberg, 1824 + + +labiatorius +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +albicinctus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +albiceps +(Hartig, 1838, +Phygadeuon +) + + +festinatorius +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Ichneumon +) + + +lautus +(Tischbein, 1868, +Ichneumon +) + + +ruber +(Kiss, 1924, +Proscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3E/EC/933EECB364C3285A503524ACCB2897D7.xml b/data/93/3E/EC/933EECB364C3285A503524ACCB2897D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba21fdeed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3E/EC/933EECB364C3285A503524ACCB2897D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Rhopalosyrphus (s.l.) abnormoides Reemer +sp. n. +Figs 342-345, 353 + + + +Type specimens. + +HOLOTYPE. Adult male. PARAGUAY. Label 1: "Paraguay / Fiebrig"; label 2: "S. Bernar- / dino"; label 3: +"Myxogaster" +; label 4: "Ropalosyrphus [male symbol] /? auricinctus Sack / det. v. Doesburg"; label 5: "Voucher code M. Reemer / 289". Coll. RMNH. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within +Rhopalosyrphus +s.l. this species is closely related to +Rhopalosyrphus abnormis +(Curran, 1925). From that species it differs by the following characters (with character state in +Rhopalosyrphus abnormis +in parentheses): eye bare (pilose); antennal ratio approximately as 4:1:9 (2:1:2.5); scutellum without calcars (with calcars); anterior margin of tergite 2 clearly wider than posterior margin (about as wide). + + + +Description (based on holotype). +Adult male. Body size: 11 mm. +Head. Face occupying a little less than 1/3 of head width in frontal view; yellow, with narrow, vaguely defined brown median vitta; entirely golden yellow pilose. Gena black, white pilose. Lateral oral margins produced. Frons black; silvery white pilose. Vertex black; black pilose, except yellow pilose along anterior and lateral margins. Occiput black; black pilose dorsally, golden pilose laterally, silvery white pilose on ventral half. Eye bare; with narrow, horizontal area frontally at level of antenna where ommatidia are separated from each other by wide spaces; the ommatidia present in this area are larger than elsewhere on the eye. Antennal fossa about 1.5 times as wide as high. Antenna black; antennal ratio approximately as 4:1:9; longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. + +Thorax. Blackish brown with bronze and green metallic hues. Mesoscutum appressed black pilose, except for fasciae of appressed golden pile along anterior margin, transverse suture and posterior margin. Postpronotum and postalar callus white pilose. Scutellum semicircular; golden pilose; without calcars. Anepisternum with shal +low +sulcus; golden pilose anterodorsally, silvery white pilose posteriorly, widely bare anteroventrally. Anepimeron entirely silvery white pilose. Katepisternum silvery white pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellow. + +Wing: Hyaline. Microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basal 5/6 of cell br, basal 1/6 of cell cup. +Legs: Yellow, except hind femur dark brown and hind tibia medially dark brown. Front and mid legs white to yellow pilose, except mid femur dorsally, anteriorly and ventrally black pilose. Hind leg white to yellow pilose, except femur ventrally densely occupied with short, black, bristly pile. Front coxa orange, mid and hind coxae brown; all coxae white pilose. Front and mid trochanters yellow, hind trochanter brown; all trochanters white pilose. +Abdomen. Constricted, narrower than thorax, with narrowest point halfway tergite 2. Tergites brown with faint metallic hues, except tergite 2 with pair of large rectangular yellow maculae on basal 3/5. Tergite 1 white pilose. Tergite 2 yellow pilose, except sparsely black pilose medially and white pilose along posterior margin. Tergite 3 black pilose, except white pilose anterolaterally and along lateral margin, and with fascia of golden pile along posterior margin; this fascia medially interrupted and gradually narrowing towards lateral margins. Tergite 4 black pilose, except golden pilose anterolaterally and along lateral margin, and with pair of large triangular patches of golden pile over posterior 2/3. Sternite 1 brown; bare. Sternite 2 yellow; short yellow pilose. Sternites 3 and 4 brown; white pilose. Male genitalia as in Fig. 353. +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The name abnormoides (adjective) was chosen to underline the similarity of this species to +Microdon abnormis +Curran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBAFFC66281CE72FC47FD09.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBAFFC66281CE72FC47FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682470de984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBAFFC66281CE72FC47FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–B +, +3A–E +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Aloricate, stalked suctorian ciliate with elongated, very slightly laterally flattened, saсciform body with distinct longitudinal folds ( +Fig. 3A, C +). The edges of the body are somewhat thinner than the central part ( +Fig. 3 B, D +). There are up to 33 tentacles, which are rod-like with conically enlarged bases, arranged in two rows along the length of the body lateral edge. Macronucleus ellipsoidal, positioned in the lower part of the cell body. Stalk about the same length as the body, or some longer, transparent, furnished with noticeable longitudinal fold and with widening (physon) in contact zone with the base of the body. Reproduction not observed. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A, B. + +Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis + +n. sp. +on the host body (marked by arrow). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis + +n. sp. +A, B—magnified view of first specimen (A—frontal view; B—lateral view); C, D—schematic drawing of + +Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis + +n. sp. +(C—frontal view; D—lateral view of first specimen); E—magnified view of second specimen. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm, based on two individuals): Body length 74–87; body width 32–33; body thickness 23; stalk length 35–51; stalk width 7–11; physon width 11–16; dimensions of macronucleus 16–19×9–11; tentacle length 11–41; number of the tentacles 26–33. + + + + + +Type +materials: + + +Type +materials for new species are deposited (by third author Sabyasachi Sautya) at CSIRNational +Institute of Oceanography Taxonomic Reference Centre +, +Mumbai +, +India +( +CSIR-NIO +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Navy-Nagar, Mumbai intertidal coralline region; latitude +18°54’17.05’’N +longitude +72°48’08.09’’E +west coast of +India +, the +Arabian Sea +( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + +Type +host: + +Benthic harpacticoid copepods ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + +Localization (Attachment place of epibiont on basibiont): +Thoracal segments of harpacticoid hosts ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The new species is most relative to + +R. truncata + +, + +R. nymphonis + +and + +R. populiformis + +but differs from these species by ellipsoid instead of band-like macronucleus and presence of physon. The new species differs from + +R. trimorpha + +by long stalk with physon and by shorter, compact cell body. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet reflects the +type +locality +Mumbai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281C8B2FBE8FCB5.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281C8B2FBE8FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809811aec95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281C8B2FBE8FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophrya nymphonis +( +Gassovsky, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 G +) + + + + += + +Dendrosomides nymphonis +Gassovsky, 1916 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Aloricate suctorian ciliate with elongated, not converged to the top, very slightly laterally flattened, stalked cell body. Few in number, short, rod-like tentacles arranged in groups along the lateral edge of body. Stalk short, provided with good developed epicone. Macronucleus long, thin, ribbon-like. Reproduction not observed. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm, after +Kahl 1934 +): Body length 90–103. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Kola Bay +of the +Barents Sea +( +Gassovsky 1916 +) + +. + + + +Type +host + +: + +Nymphon +sp. + + + +Other hosts and localities: +The species mentioned as found epibiotic on hydroids, algae and bryozoans from the Barents Sea near +Murmansk +( +Jankowski 2007 +; +Chatterjeee & Dovgal 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281CAABFA63FB3E.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281CAABFA63FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0692e4dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBDFFC46281CAABFA63FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + +Key for identification of suctorian ciliates belong to the genus + +Rhabdophrya + + + + + + + + + +1(4) Macronucleus ellipsoidal. + + + + + +2(3) Stalk long, provided with physon................................................. + +Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +3(2) Stalk short, provided with epicone....................................................... + +Rhabdophrya trimorpha + +. + + + + + +4(1) Macronucleus ribbon-like. + + + + + +5(6) Stalk long, but its length does not exceed half the length of the body, without widening.............. + +Rhabdophrya truncata + +. + + + + + +6(7) Stalk short, with epicone. + + + + + +7(8) Body converged to the top............................................................ + +Rhabdophrya populiformis + +. + + + + + + +8(7) Body not converged to the top.......................................................... + +Rhabdophrya nymphonis + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC46281CFEDFDDBFECD.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC46281CFEDFDDBFECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b236cfcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC46281CFEDFDDBFECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophrya populiformis +( +Gassovsky, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 F +) + + + + += + +Dendrosomides populiformis +Gassovsky, 1916 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Aloricate suctorian ciliate with elongated, converged to the top, very slightly laterally flattened, stalked cell body. Few in number, rod-like tentacles arranged in groups along the lateral edge of body. Stalk short, provided with epicone. Macronucleus long, ribbon-like. Reproduction by vermigemmic budding. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm, after +Kahl 1934 +): Body length 220–247, stalk length 55–90. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Kola Bay of the Barents Sea ( +Gassovsky 1916 +). + + + +Type +hosts: + + +Halecium +sp. + + + +Other hosts and localities: +This was also reported on + +Idotea +sp. + +, +Cabere aellisii +(Fleming, 1814) from Kola Bay of the Barents Sea ( +Gassovsky 1916 +); on bryozoans and algae from the Barents Sea near +Murmansk +( +Jankowski +2007; +Chatterjeee & Dovgal 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC76281CD91FAC0F9F0.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC76281CD91FAC0F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04259b6ea4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBEFFC76281CD91FAC0F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophrya truncata +( +Dons, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 E +) + + + + += + +Dendrosomides truncatus +Dons, 1915 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Aloricate suctorian ciliate with elongated, converged to the top, very slightly laterally flattened, stalked cell body. Numerous, rod-like tentacles are arranged in several groups along the lateral edge of body. Stalk without widenings or epicone, its length does not exceed half the length of the body. Macronucleus long, ribbon-like. Reproduction by vermigemmic budding. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm, after +Kahl 1934 +): Body length 250, body width 28. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +The Norwegian Sea +near +Tromsø +, +Norway +( +Dons 1915 +) + +. + + + +Type +hosts: + +Brown and red algae and hydroids. + + +Other hosts and localities: +The species reported as epibionts on calanoid copepods + +Candacia columbiae +Campbell, 1929 + +and + +Paraeuchaeta elongata +(Esterly, 1913) + +in the North Pacific Ocean ( + +Endo +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CA8EFE58FB49.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CA8EFE58FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60688c89d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CA8EFE58FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhabdophrya +Chatton & Collin, 1910 + + + + + + + += + +Stylarcon +Jankowski, 1981 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Suctorian ciliates with unloricate, unbrahched, stalked, elongated, slightly laterally flattened, ribbonlike or sac-like body. Rod like tentacles (pachytenes—term of +Jankowski, 2007 +) are evenly distributed or arranged in fascicles along the lateral edge of body. Macronucleus elongated or long, band-like. Reproduction by exogemmic budding with forming of lateral unciliary, vermiform swarmer (vermigemmy). +Type +species + +Rhabdophrya trimorpha +Chatton & Collin, 1910 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CC36FE71F819.xml b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CC36FE71F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0981769fd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/3F/87/933F87A3FFBFFFC66281CC36FE71F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5178 + + +3 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +133195 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8 +ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004 +1175-5326 +7026320 +E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophrya trimorpha +Chatton & Collin, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 A–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Aloricate suctorian ciliate with extremely elongated, ribbon-like, slightly laterally flattened cell body. The cross section of the body is elliptical since the edges of the body are thinner than the central part. Short rod-like tentacles evenly distributed along the entire height of the body, not arranged in the fascicles. The macronucleus, ellipsoidal, single micronucleus positioned near macronucleus. There are two or three contractile vacuoles. Stalk short, thin, with small adhesive disk and good developed cup-like apical widening (epicone). + + +Reproduction by vermigemmy ( +Fig. 4 B +) with forming of short, unstalked swarmer ( +Fig. 4 C +), which, after attaching to the host body, forming stalk with epicone, grows ( +Fig. 4 D +) and turn into trophont stage. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm, after +Chatton & Collin 1910 +): Trophont body length 160–175; body width 12–15; stalk length about 5. The length of undeveloped swarmer 45, width 10. The length of developed swarmer about the same as in trophont stage. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +The Mediterranean Sea +, +Banyuls-sur-Mer +, +Cap l’Abeille +, +France +( +Chatton & Collin 1910 +) + +. + + + +Type +host: + + +Cletodes longicaudatus +(Boeck, 1872) + +. + + +Other hosts and localities: +The species also reported as epibiont on copepods + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. + +and + +Enhydrosoma +sp. + +from Slovenian coastal water, Bay of Piran, Gulf of Trieste, the North Adriatic Sea (FernandezLeborans +et al +. 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/40/54/9340542E70708ABEC3191DA4286D2C6C.xml b/data/93/40/54/9340542E70708ABEC3191DA4286D2C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6ed3d722d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/40/54/9340542E70708ABEC3191DA4286D2C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota fletcheri Bridgman, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/40/58/934058B473A654E5AD901F316FFB339C.xml b/data/93/40/58/934058B473A654E5AD901F316FFB339C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4dbe38f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/40/58/934058B473A654E5AD901F316FFB339C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Additions to Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales): Elongaticollum gen. nov., Ophiosphaerella taiwanensis sp. nov., Phaeosphaeriopsis beaucarneae sp. nov. and a new host record of Neosetophoma poaceicola from Musaceae + + + +Author + +Tennakoon, Danushka S. +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-1255 + + + +Author + +Thambugala, Kasun M. +Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 + + + +Author + +Gentekaki, Eleni +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chang-Hsin +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +70 + + +59 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.53674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.53674 +1314-4049-70-59 +63F19AFD577D51969C3E4D4BC8B0B4A9 + + + + +Elongaticollum hedychii Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Etymology. + +Name reflects the host + +Hedychium coronarium + +J. Koenig, from which the holotype was collected. + + + +Holotype. +MFLU 18-2542. + + +Diagnosis. + +Saprobic +on dead leaves of + +Hedychium coronarium + +J. Koenig. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Coelomycetous. +Conidiomata +120-140 +µm +high, 60-70 +µm +diam., pycnidial, solitary, scattered, superficial, visible as small black spots on host surface, dark brown to black, obpyriform, papillate. + +Neck + +up to 80-100 +μm +long, 20-30 +µm +diam., elongated, dark brown, usually straight, but sometimes slightly curved. + +Conidiomatal wall + +10-20 +µm +wide, composed of 4-5 layers of light brown, thick-walled cells, arranged in +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +3-4 +x +3-3.5 +μm +( +x̄ += 3.6 +x +3.2 +μm +, n = 10), arising from the inner cell wall of the apex, hyaline, aseptate, smooth, ampulliform. +Conidia +4-5 +x +1.8-2.2 +μm +( +x̄ += 4.6 +x +2.1 +μm +, n = 30), oval to oblong, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, aseptate, with 1-2-minute guttules. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA reaching 30 mm diameter after 3 weeks at 20-25 °C, colonies medium sparse, circular, raised, surface slightly rough with entire edge, margin entire, colony from above: light brown to grey at the margin, dark brown at middle, dark brown to black at the center; reverse, light brown to yellowish at the margin, brown at middle, dark brown to black at the center; mycelium light brown to grey with tufts; not producing pigments in PDA. + + +Material examined. + +Taiwan, Chiayi, Fanlu Township area, Dahu Forest, dead leaves of + +Hedychium coronarium + +J. Koenig ( +Zingiberaceae +), 15 August 2018 ( +23°27.514'N +, +120°36.302'E +), D.S. Tennakoon, TLF031-A (MFLU 18-2542, +holotype +), ex-type living culture (MFLUCC 18-1638 = NCYUCC 19-0163); +ibid +. 20 August 2018 ( +23°27.530'N +, +120°36.314'E +), TLF031-B (NCYU19-0139, +paratype +), living culture (NCYUCC19-0286); +ibid +. 25 August 2018 ( +23°27.512'N +, +120°36.301'E +), TLF031-C (NCYU19-0140, +paratype +), living culture (NCYUCC 19-0287). + + + +Notes. + +The genus + +Elongaticollum + +differs from other asexual morphs in +Phaeosphaeriaceae +in dark brown to black, superficial, obpyriform, pycnidial conidiomata with distinct elongate necks (80-100 +μm +) and a globose base and oval to oblong, hyaline, aseptate conidia (Figure +2 +). Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (LSU, SSU, ITS, +tef1 +-α), show + +Elongaticollum + +strains constitute a highly supported independent lineage nested between + +Setophoma + +sensu lato +and + +Neostagonosporella + +(97% ML, 80% MP, 1.00 BYPP, Figure +1 +). However, the asexual morph of + +Setophoma + +can be distinguished from + +Elongaticollum + +in having setose conidiomata without elongate necks and oblong to ellipsoidal conidia, whereas, + +Elongaticollum + +have conidiomata with distinct elongate necks and lacking setae and oval to oblong conidia ( +De Gruyter et al. 2010 +; +Phookamsak et al. 2014 +). Despite some + +Setophoma + +species not having setae (i.e. + +S. antiqua + +, + +S. endophytica + +, and + +S. yunnanensis + +) ( +Liu et al. 2019 +), + +Elongaticollum + +species can be distinguished by its superficial conidiomata with elongate necks. + + + +Figure 2. + +Elongaticollum hedychii + +(MFLU 18-2542, holotype) +a +specimen +b +appearance of conidiomata on host +c +close up of conidiomata on host +d +vertical section through conidioma +e, f +squash mount of conidioma +g +conidioma wall +h, i +elongated conidiomatal necks +j +conidiogenous cells +k +conidia +l, m +germinated conidia +n +colony from below +o +colony from above +p, q +pycnidia formed on PDA. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +c +), 50 +µm +( +d-h +), 10 +µm +( +g +), 30 +µm +( +i +), 3 +µm +( +j-m +), 100 +µm +( +p, q +). + + + +The asexual morph of + +Neostagonosporella + +differs from + +Elongaticollum + +in having multiloculate conidiomata without distinct elongate necks and two types of conidia (macroconidia: subcylindrical to cylindrical, transversely multi-septate, hyaline and microconidia oval, ellipsoidal or long ellipsoidal, aseptate, hyaline), whereas + +Elongaticollum + +has uni-loculate conidiomata with distinct elongate necks and oval to oblong conidia (Figure +2 +, +Yang et al. 2019 +). + + +Phylogenetic investigations herein provide insights into the taxonomy of + +Setophoma + +as well (Figure +1 +). Two major clades of + +Setophoma + +are recovered ( + +Setophoma + +sensu stricto +and + +Setophoma + +sensu lato. +The + +Setophoma + +sensu stricto +clade includes + +S. brachypodii + +, + +S. poaceicola + +and + +S. terrestris + +(type species). + +Setophoma + +sensu lato +comprises + +S. antiqua + +, + +S. chromolaenae + +, + +S. endophytica + +, + +S. pseudosacchari + +, + +S. sacchari + +, + +S. vernoniae + +, + +S. yingyisheniae + +and + +S. yunnanensis + +(Figure +1 +). + +Elongaticollum + +, differs from + +Setophoma + +sensu lato +in having distinct superficial, obpyriform, pycnidial conidiomata with a globose base and distinct elongated necks (Figure +2 +, +Liu et al. 2019 +). Further work is needed to resolve relationships between + +Setophoma + +sensu stricto +and + +Setophoma + +sensu lato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/04/9341040E4DB858EBA131529E30732405.xml b/data/93/41/04/9341040E4DB858EBA131529E30732405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d8ad071fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/04/9341040E4DB858EBA131529E30732405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Limnogonus nitidus (Mayr, 1865) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 males (ap), 4 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Limnogonusnitidus; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: HBCy; +Event: +eventDate: +08.07.2017 + + + + +Distribution + +The species (Fig. +9 +A) is widespread in the Philippines, Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, southern China and Indonesia ( +Damgaard et al. 2014 +), with the first records from Cambodia recently documented by +Zettel et al. (2017) +. See Fig. +8 +for our additional records. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Refer to +Cheng et al. (2001) +for the identification. + + + +Habitat + +In the Oriental realm, most species of + +Limnogonus + +Stal +, 1868 prefer sheltered places in standing waters, which makes them somewhat gregarious. + +Limnogonus nitidus + +(Mayr, 1865) (see +Mayr 1865 +) and + +L. fossarum + +(Fabricius, 1775) (see +Fabricius 1775 +) are probably the only Oriental species of the genus that successfully colonise intermittent habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/11/934111BDE314C6AB444DD78FF4BECC27.xml b/data/93/41/11/934111BDE314C6AB444DD78FF4BECC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01052f7f757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/11/934111BDE314C6AB444DD78FF4BECC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum viviparum +L. + + + + + + +Knoellchen-Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315800 Checklist: 1035170 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch, +unverzweigt +. +Blaetter +schmal-oval bis lineal-lanzettlich, +2-8 cm +lang, +Rand nach unten gebogen +, die untersten lang gestielt, die oberen sitzend. + +Bluetenstand +aehrig +, +endstaendig + +, ca. 0,5 cm dick, + +im unteren Teil mit +Brutknoellchen + +(nur bei dieser +P. +-Art). + +Blueten +weiss bis rosa + +, +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +3kantig, dunkelbraun, +glaenzend +, aber selten entwickelt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, JS ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w32-41 + 3.h.2n=88,100,110,132 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum viviparum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knoellchen-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +vivipare + +Nome italiano: +Poligono viviparo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +315800
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +460
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1282
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1282
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315800
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +898
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +781
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315800
= +Polygonum viviparum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +174
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/87/934187FAFFD1C2516A8FF9D5E0ECFCC4.xml b/data/93/41/87/934187FAFFD1C2516A8FF9D5E0ECFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd93c3113c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/87/934187FAFFD1C2516A8FF9D5E0ECFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new species of Diachasmimorpha Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Ao, Guo-Fu +Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Insect Informative System and Resource Development and Utilization, Anshun University, An shun 561000, china & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Shuang +Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Min-Lin +Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shi +Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Ji, Qing-E +Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-21 + + +5116 + + +3 + + +429 +438 + + + +journal article +20161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.7 +af7a23a6-deb7-4516-8dad-aa2b00063a2d +1175-5326 +6372298 +AD179259-7228-4B03-9F32-A59DCE8F7595 + + + + + + + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig.2 A–B +; +Fig.3 A–G +; +Fig.4 B, D, F +) + + +Description. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, length of body +4.5 mm +, and of fore wing +4.1 mm + +. + + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 47 antennomeres and 1.3 × longer than fore wing; scape compressed, outer side almost glabrous, remainder densely setose; first flagellomere 1.2 × longer than second; first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 2.9, 2.4 and 2.3 × longer than wide, respectively. In dorsal view, head 1.25 × broader than mesoscutum, 1.6 × broader than face; frons somewhat concave, smooth, glabrous medially, finely setose laterally; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL =13: 4: 6. Eye in dorsal view 1.44 × longer than temple, temples not receding, but width at eyes somewhat greater than width at temples (about 1.08 ×); eye in lateral view 3.0 × longer than temple. Face 1.9 × wider than high, rather prorupt medially, densely and finely punctuate and setose. Malar sulcus absent; malar space about 1.1 × basal width of mandible, 0.45 × eye height. Clypeus 2.1 × wider than high, very weakly convex, almost smooth, very sparsely setose, ventral margin flat, and completely concealing labrum when mandibles closed. Occipital carina rather developed laterally, extending dorsally from base of mandible to about two-third eye height. Length of maxillary palp 0.93 × height of head. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +A. female; B. male. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.38 × its height. Pronotum visible dorsally, mainly smooth, its lateral margin sharply indented; pronope present only by a faint impression; propleuron flattened, smooth and glabrous, distinctly setose only close to its ventral margin; sides of pronotum mainly smooth except a rugose sulcus along its posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 F +). Precoxal sulcus wide and deep, strongly crenulate, not reaching base of middle coxa; remainder of mesopleuron largely smooth; ventral half of epicnemial area crenulate, smooth on its dorsal half; densely setose postero-ventrally; only ventral half of pleural sulcus finely crenulate; metapleuron largely smooth, very sparsely setose on its anterior-dorsal area, remainder of metapleuron rather densely setose. Mesosternal sulcus moderately impressed, crenulate; no postpectal carina. Mesoscutum mainly smooth, sparsely and finely setose, middle mesoscutal lobe smooth and rather protruding; notauli deep, smooth, complete, and ending in short, deep and smooth medio-posterior pit; scutellar sulcus wide, about 3.1 × wider than midlength, deep and weakly crenulate except for one strong medio-longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 4 B +); scutellum almost flat and smooth; propodeum sparsely setose, irregularly areolate except for a rather regular median areola, with a strong but short medio-longitudinal carina extending from anterior margin to areola. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing: vein 1-M mainly straight, but curved posteriorly; r: 3-SR: SR1= 2: 7: 25; 1-SR+M distinctly sinuate; 2-SR 1.38 × longer than 3-SR; 3-SR 1.28 × longer than r-m; SR1 straight and ending close to apex of wing; m-cu postfurcal by 0.19 × length of m-cu; cu-a oblique and straight; 1-CU1: 2-CU1= 3: 16; cu-a distad 1-M by 0.75 × its length; first subdiscal cell elongate and almost parallel-sided on its apical half; 3-CU1 about 1.8 × longer than CU1b. Hind wing: vein SR absent; m-cu developed, long and straight, pigmented nearly to wing margin; 1-M 1.2 × longer than 1r-m; M+CU as long as 1-M; cu-a straight and almost vertical; subbasal cell almost glabrous (not more than 5 setae). + + + +Legs +. + +Hind coxa smooth, almost glabrous on its dorsal and inner side and its residual area densely long grayish setose; outside of apical part of hind tibia with several strong spikes ( +Fig. 3 F +), tarsal claws simple, no ventral lobe and with several spiny setae; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.18, 11.3, and 6.5 × their width, respectively; length of hind tibial spurs 0.23 and 0.27 × length of hind basitarsus. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Apical width of T1 equal to its length, 2.15 × its basal width and 0.7 × width of head. Surface of T1 almost glabrous (only sparsely setose on its posterior-median area), longitudinally striate, with dorsal carinae strongly elevated (area between them also distinctly elevated), mainly parallel-sided, but separated and weaken posteriorly; T1 with a strong median carina longitudinally extending to almost whole tergite, also with another two short dorsal longitudinal carinae between lateral carinae close to posterior margin of T1; spiracle small, at midlength of T1, situated on a subdorsal carina; dorsope absent but dorsal and dorso-lateral carina elevated at junction, giving appearance of a depression; laterope deep. T2 longitudinally striate medially, smooth laterally; spiracle on notum. Ovipositor straight, sinuate apically, with two dorsal protuberances and minute ventral teeth; ovipositor sheath 3.4 ×, 1.26 × and 2.3 × longer than mesosoma, fore wing and metasoma, respectively, with long setae and two small apical spine; hypopygium sharp apically and somewhat protruded beyond apex of metasoma. + + + +Colour +. + +Quite similar to + +D. longicaudata +. + +Body mainly yellow orange; hind legs distinctly darker (at least hind tibia and tarsus yellowish brown to dark brown) than fore and middle legs. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +(A–G): A. head (frontal view); B. head (dorsal view); C. wings; D. antenna (scapus, pedicellus,1st–3rd and last nine flagellomeres; E. mesosoma (lateral view); F. hind leg (arrow shows the spikes of apical part of hind tibia); G. posterior part of ovipositor and ovipositor sheath. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +(Ashmead) + +(A, C, E): A. mesosoma, dorsal view; C. 1st–3rd tergites of metasoma; E. side of pronotum; + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +(B, D, F): B. mesosoma, dorsal view; D. 1st–3rd tergites of metasoma; F. side of pronotum. + + + + +Variation +. + +Body length 3.6–5.0 mm; antenna with 45–51 antennomeres; sometimes T1, striate area of T2 and large area of T3 distinctly darker (yellowish brown to dark brown). + + +Male. +Similar to female. Antenna with 48–53 flagellomeress; body entirely yellow orange, or with black transverse stripes subapically on metasomal terga. + + + + + +Biology +. + +So far only known to be the endoparasitoids of larvae of + +Z. tau + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to Anshun, +Guizhou Province +of +China +(Southwest of +China +) where this species was first found. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Anshun, +Guizhou Province +of +China +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +D. longicaudata + +morphologically, but they can be differentiated from each other as follows: + + + + + +- Sides of pronotum with a rugose fine sulcus along its posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 F +); scutellar sulcus wide, weakly crenulate, only with a distinct medio-longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 4 B +); outside of apical part of hind tibia with several strong spikes ( +Fig. 3 F +); T1 with a strong median longitudinal carina extending to almost whole tergite ( +Fig. 4 D +)..................................................................................................... + +Diachasmimorpha anshunensis + +sp.nov. + + + + +- sides of pronotum with a smooth fine sulcus along its posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 E +); scutellar sulcus relatively narrow and transversal long, strongly crenulate, with at least 3 distinct longitudinal carinae ( +Fig. 4 A +); apical part of hind tibia without distinct spikes; T1 with a relatively weak median longitudinal carina, nearly absent on basal one-third of the tergite ( +Fig. 4 C +).................................................................................... + +D. longicaudata +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B1/9341B18A713D5BA1B47536F5E9BA7DF3.xml b/data/93/41/B1/9341B18A713D5BA1B47536F5E9BA7DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d111253f9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B1/9341B18A713D5BA1B47536F5E9BA7DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-3564 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Zixuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +17 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.102672 +1313-2970-1165-17 +00A3E9D03E464F69B5D11B16DAC47910 +BE74C4C54BD15A98A40FA76AC2777B38 + + + + + +Spinirta shaoguan Lu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar 44426), +China +, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Nanling Nature Reserve, +24.9287°N +, +113.0102°E +, hand catch in leaf litter, 16-21 July 2008, G. Tang leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +S. aurita + +Jin & Zhang, 2020 (cf. Figs +12 +, +13 +and +Jin and Zhang 2020 +: 317, figs 3D, 14A-I, 15A-D) as the males have similar triangular prolateral tibial tubercle (Fig. +12A +) and a retrolateral tibial apophysis with the outer edge ear-shaped (Fig. +12B, C +). Males can be distinguished by the tibia with a large, triangular ventral apophysis (Fig. +12A-C +; vs. tibia with inconspicuous ventral protrusion), by the ventral surface of retrolateral tibial apophysis with long coniform spines (Fig. +12B, C +; vs. ventral surface of retrolateral tibial apophysis with short coniform spines), and by the embolus digitiform, curved, apically sclerotized, with file-like grooves on the surface, and with two coniform apophyses distally and a small sharp apophysis centrally (Fig. +12A-C +; vs. embolus long, with long and sharp embolar apophysis, file-like grooves almost invisible on embolar apophysis surface). Female unknown. + + + +Figure 12. + +Spinirta shaoguan + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +palp +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus, PTT = prolateral tibial tubercle, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum, VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Spinirta shaoguan + +sp. nov., holotype male +A, B +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +holotype +, Fig. +13A, B +). Total body length 9.64: carapace 5.05 long, 3.86 wide; abdomen 4.59 long, 2.82 wide. Carapace dark brown to black, convex, with rough surface; highest before fovea; thoracic region ovoid, cephalic region with parallel sides; widest at coxae II, gradually narrowing backwards, slightly concave at posterior margin before pedicel; radial and cervical grooves indistinct; fovea longitudinal, short. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.23. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.30, AME-ALE 0.21, PME-PME 0.33, PME-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.17. CRW/carapace width = 0.61. MOA 0.70 long, front width 0.62, back width 0.73. Clypeus height narrower than diameter of AME. Chilum present, single, triangular, sclerotized, and brown. Chelicerae same color as carapace; with three promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, longer than wide, subapically with membranous area, apical margin with long, curved setae. Labium dark brown, longer than wide. Labium 0.82 long, 0.73 wide. Sternum dark brown marginally and light brown centrally, shield-shaped, longer than wide, precoxal triangles present. Sternum 2.26 long, 1.85 wide. Legs dark brown to yellowish, coxae I brown, coxae II-IV yellowish. Measurements of legs: I 14.76 (4.11, 1.83, 3.58, 3.39, 1.85), II 14.09 (3.98, 1.72, 3.32, 3.29, 1.78), III 11.92 (3.28, 1.56, 2.69, 2.82, 1.57), IV 15.29 (3.94, 1.69, 3.56, 4.45, 1.65). Leg spination: tibiae I-II with four pairs of ventral spines, III-IV with two pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I-IV with two pairs of ventral spines. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown, with longitudinal strip and yellowish patch anteriorly and medially, and white patch posteriorly; venter dark brown, with two yellowish arched patches. Spinnerets yellowish, with brown marks. + + +Palp +(Fig. +12A-C +). Tibia with triangular prolateral tibial tubercle and large, triangular ventral tibial apophysis; retrolateral tibial apophysis outer edge ear-shaped, ventral surface with dense thick long coniform spines. Cymbium tip conical, apically with stout setae, and with deep furrow ventrally. Tegulum elongate oval, 2/3 length of cymbium, with U-shaped sperm duct, sinuous at distal part. Subtegulum exposed prolaterally. Embolus digitiform, curved, apically sclerotized, with file-like grooves on surface, and with two coniform apophyses distally and small sharp apophysis centrally. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangdong, type locality; Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figure 14. +New distribution records of corinnid species from China and Vietnam +1 + +Allomedmassa tamdao + +sp. nov. +2 + +Echinax baisha + +sp. nov. +3 + +Fengzhen mengla + +sp. nov. +4 + +Medmassa lingshui + +sp. nov. +5 + +Peng birmanicus + +comb. nov. +6 + +Spinirta shaoguan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1000A15C03E3F952FDD9FC39.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1000A15C03E3F952FDD9FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978ecb77682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1000A15C03E3F952FDD9FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +avosetta +Warncke, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +avosetta + +Warncke, 1988: 394 + + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “Erçek/ +Van +” ( +Turkey +), +Oberösterreichisches +Lan- desmuseum Linz. Type species of +Ozbekosmia +Zanden. + + + +Literature records. +TURKEY +: + +Agri + +( +Agri +), + +Antalya + +(Akseki, Taurus Mts.), + +Erzurum + +( +Erzurum +, Ispir pass, Pasinler, Umudum Yaylasi), + +Hakkari + +(Semdinli, Suvari-Halil pass, Varegös, Yüksekova), + +Malatya + +(Durolova) ( +Warncke 1988 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +). + + + + +New records. + +IRAN +: + +Fars + +: + +10 km +NE Sepidan + +, +30°20ʹ16ʺN +/ +51°50ʹ22ʺE +, + +31.5.2009 + +, +25♀ +(leg. +C. Sedivy +, +C. Praz +, +A. Monfared +) + +. + +JORDAN +: + +Jerash + +: + +10 km +NE +Jerash + +, + +20.4.2002 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Snizek +) + +. + +LEBANON +: + +North + +: +Bsharri +, +Dahr +el +Adib +, + +2440 m + +, +34°11ʹ02.2ʺN +/ +35°02ʹ01.9ʺE +, + +8.6.2017 + +(leg. +M. Boustani +) + +. + +SYRIA +: + +Al-Quneitra + +: +Mt. Hermon +, + +2050 m + +, + +31.5.1991 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Rif Dimashq + +: +Rankus +, + +40 km +NE +Damascus + +, + +23.5.1996 + +, +1♀ +, +3♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +TURKEY +: + +Antalya + +: + +6 km +E Saklikent + +, + +1.6.2009 + +, +3♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +J.S. Ascher +, +J.G. Rozen +, +H. Özbek +) + +; + +Erzurum + +: between + +Erzurum +and +Tekman +, +39°43ʹ16ʺN +/ +41°25ʹ20ʺE +, + +8.7.2009 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J.S. Ascher +, +J.G. Rozen +, +H. Özbek +) + +; + + +Kars + +: + +10 km +E Karakurt + +, + +1.6.1988 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Konya + +: +Bozkir +, dry forest near +Ucepinar +, + +1200m + +, + +4.6.1993 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +S. Risch +) + +; + + +Nevşehir + +: +Capadoica +, +Ürgüp +, + +13.6.1998 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Van + +: +Van +town, + +28.6.1993 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Turkey +eastwards to central +Iran +and southwards over +Syria +and +Lebanon +to northern +Jordan +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; + +Rozen +et al. +2010 + +); exclusive pollen hosts are species of Hedysareae (e.g. + +Hedysarum + +, + +Onobrychis + +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. avosetta + +nests in excavated, +3–7 cm +deep burrows in rather loose, sandy to gravelly ground usually containing one vertically oriented brood cell at the end of the burrow, rarely two cells immediately beside each other ( +Fig. 17 +; + +Rozen +et al +. 2010 + +). The cells, which range in depth from +1.5–5 cm +and have a length of +15–17.5 mm +and a diameter of +7–9 mm +, are distinctly three-layered with a thin mud layer sandwiched between two layers of large petal pieces of + +Hedysarum + +, + +Onobrychis + +(both +Fabaceae +) or other plant taxa. Whether the short and +6–7 mm +wide entrance burrow leading to the brood cell(s) remains open after cell closure is unclear, but indications exist that the females do not actively fill it with soil or other particles. +Brood parasites +: probably + +Sapyga pulcherrima +Morawitz (Sapygidae) + +( + +Rozen +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a543bb7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1001A15F03E3F925FCF5FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +Warncke, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Morphological diagnosis + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) + +species are nonmetallic, robust and small to medium-sized bees ( +5.5–10 mm +) with punctiform to short-linear parapsidal lines, a predominantly dull basal area of the propodeum and whitish to yellowish tergal hair bands, which are continuous or interrupted. Except for + +O. lunata +Benoist + +, the females are characterized by the lack of orange hairs or hair brushes along the apical margin of the clypeus, which are typical for most other Palaearctic representatives of the genus + +Osmia + +. The metasomal scopa is either whitish or blackish. Diagnostic characters of the males are the similar +form and +size of sterna 2 and 3 lacking fringed emarginations and the strong median emargi- nation of sternum 5, which is beset with hairs except for + +O. lunata + +. Male tergum 7 strongly varies in shape among species and is either prolonged into a long spine, narrowly rectangular with two lateral and widely spaced long teeth, bilobed or bispinose ( +Fig. 20–23 +). As in most males of + +Osmia + +, tergum 6 lacks a lateral tooth except for + +O. avosetta +Warncke + +and sternum 6 is devoid of membraneous basal flaps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15A03E3F8BEFDA2FE68.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15A03E3F8BEFDA2FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f050ef364ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15A03E3F8BEFDA2FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +glareola +Warncke, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +glareola + +Warncke, 1988: 393 + + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “ +Erçek +/ +Van +, + +10.6.1977 + +” ( +Turkey +), Oberöster- reichisches Landesmuseum Linz. + + + +Literature records. + +TURKEY +: + +Kirsehir + +( +Kaman +), + +Sanliurfa + +( +Birecik +), + +Yozgat + +( +Yozgat +) ( +Warncke 1988 +). + +New +records + + +. + +IRAN +: + +West Azerbaijan + +: +Serou +, + +1650 m + +, +37.71°N +/ +44.62°E +, + +28.5.2010 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +JORDAN +: + +Jerash + +: + +10 km +N +Jerash + +, + +1.5.1996 + +, +3♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + +S +Irbid +, + +13.4.2009 + +, +1♀ +, (leg. +M. Snizek +) + +. + +SYR- IA: + +Aleppo + +: +Manbij +env., + +9.5.1996 + +, +10♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +TURKEY +: + +Erzurum + +: +Erzurum +, +Atatürk Univ. +, + +1850 m + +, + +3.7.2007 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J.S. Ascher +, +J.G. Rozen +) + +; + + +Van + +: +Muradiye +env., + +120 km +NE +Van + +, + +2000 m + +, + +5.6.2001 + +, +10♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From central +Turkey +eastwards to northwestern +Iran +and southwards to +Syria +and northern +Jordan +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1); pollen hosts are species of Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +) and other +Fabaceae +tribes. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FD0AFDA2F915.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FD0AFDA2F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226172bf9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FD0AFDA2F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +agilis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia agilis +Morawitz, 1875: 88 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Zanden (1991a) +, “Tsjardara” ( +Kazakhstan +), Zoological Museum of Moscow University. + + + +Literature records. +TAJIKISTAN +: +Kathlon +(Vakhsh), + +Sughd + +(Pendzhikent) ( +Morawitz 1875 +; +Popov 1967 +). TURK- MENISTAN: +Balkan +: Kara-Kala +( +Tkalců 1974 +). +UZBEKISTAN +: +Bukhara +(Amu Darja), +Jizzakh +(Farish), +Samarqand +(Kara Tepe, Samarqand), +Tashkent +(Keles, Tashkent) ( +Morawitz 1875 +, +1880 +; +Tkalců 1974 +; +Zanden 1991a +). + + + + +New records. + +KAZAKHSTAN +: + +South Kazakhstan + +: +Darbaza +, + +40 km +N Tashkent + +, + +30.5.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Hala- da) + +; + + +Zhambyl + +: +Zalpak-Tobe +, +42°51ʹN +/ +71°27ʹE +, + +9.5.1958 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +P. Lehr +) + +. + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Osh + +: + +20 km +N Aravan + +, +40.3°N +/ +72.5°E +, + +17.5.1994 + +, +8♀ +, +6♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +, +M. Halada +) + +. + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Khatlon + +: +Fakhrobod S + + +Dushanbe +, + +20.5.1974 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +) + +. + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Ashgabad + +: +Ashgabad +env., + +26.4.1993 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Balkan + +: +Kara-Kala +, + +3.5.1989 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +S. Becvar +) + +; + + +Mary + +: +Badkhyz Nature Reserve +, +35°42ʹN +/ +61°49ʹE +, + +5.5.1990 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Sidtikov +) + +. + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Djizak + +: + +5 km +W Djizak + +, +39.9°N +/ +67.5°E +, + +23.5.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Halada +); + +Qashqadaryo + +: +Derbent +, + +13 km +SE Karchi + +, + +1450 m + +, + +2.5.1991 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +); + +Samarqand + +: +Kara Tepe +near +Samarkand +, + +1000 m + +, + +24.4.1978 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Strejcek +); + +Sirdaryo + +: +Czirczik +, +41.1°N +/ +69.1°E +, + +28.5.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Halada +); + +Surxondaryo + +: + +S +Babatag Mts. + +, + +1000 m + +, + +6.4.2003 + +, +5♀ +(leg. +V +. Gurko) + +; + + +Tashkent + +: +Akcza +, + +20 km +SW Angren + +, +41.1°N +/ +70.0°E +, + +7.5.1994 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia (southern +Turkmenistan +including Kopet Dagh, eastern +Uzbekistan +, southern +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Probably polylectic with strong preference for +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1); pollen hosts among the +Fabaceae +are species of Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +) and other tribes. Additional plant families recorded in small quantities in the pollen loads analysed were +Brassicaceae +, +Papaveraceae +and +Asteraceae +( +Asteroideae +, +Cichorioideae +). The females of + +O. agilis + +possess long and apically curved bristles on the galeae of the proboscis. Such specialized bristles have evolved in several bee taxa for scraping pollen out of flowers which have their anthers concealed within narrow tubes ( +Müller 1995 +, +2006 +; +Parker & Tepedino 1982 +; +Thorp 1979 +, +2000 +). However, none of the pollen hosts recorded for + +O. agilis + +so far possesses narrow-tubed flowers, rendering the function of these specialized bristles enigmatic. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FE62FA3AFDD9.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FE62FA3AFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eabe0b07c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1002A15D03E3FE62FA3AFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia tergestensis + +species group + + + + +The members of this species group are characterized by their body length not exceeding +8.5 mm +and the shape of male tergum 7, which is bifid bearing two short spines or two teeth of rectangular to triangular shape ( +Fig. 22, 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1003A15D03E3FC6AFA90FE36.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1003A15D03E3FC6AFA90FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa00ccc54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1003A15D03E3FC6AFA90FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +lunata +Benoist, 1928 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia lunata +Benoist, 1928: 213 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♂ +, by designation of +Zanden (1985) +, “environs de Rabat” (Mo- rocco), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. + + + +Literature records. +FRANCE +: +Pyrénées-Orientales +(Estavar) ( +Benoist 1931 +; +Zanden 1985 +). +MOROCCO +: +Marrakesh-Safi +(Oukaimeden, Taquelft), +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +(Rabat) ( +Benoist 1928 +; +Zanden 1985 +). +PORTUGAL +: + +Vila Real + +(Pardelhas) ( + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +SPAIN +: +Albacete +(Albacete), +Badajoz +(Helechar, Monesterio), +Barcelona +(Barcelona), +Cáceres +(Jerte, Tornavacas), +Málaga +(Malaga), +Segovia +(Valsain), +Teruel +(Albarracin), +Toledo +(El Real de San Vincente, Guardia), +Zamora +(Tábara) ( +Zanden 1985 +). + + + + +New records. + +FRANCE +: + +Pyrénées-Orientales + +: +Eyne +, +Coma Enila +, +42.28°N +/ +02.04°E +, + +1630 m + +, + +8.7.2008 + +, +4♂ +(leg. +L. Ree Blondiau +) + +. + +MOROCCO +: + +Marrakesh-Safi + +: +Ijoukak +, + +50 km +SW Asni + +, +31°00ʹN +/ +8°07ʹW +, + +22.4.1996 + +, +9♀ +, +6♂ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +, +J. Gusenleitner +); + +Souss-Massa + +: +Tafraoute +- +Ait Baha +, + +800–1500 m + +, + +20.4.2009 + +, +7♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +. + +SPAIN +: + +Albacete + +: + +10 km +N Albacete + +, + +600 m + +, + +24.5.1960 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Ávila + +: + +6 km +E San Bartolomé de Pinares + +, +La Guija +, +Arroya +d.l. +Cerquillas +, +40°32.88ʹN +/ +04°28.17ʹW +, + +1210 m + +, + +29.5.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +R +. +Prosi +) + +; + + +Badajoz + +: +Llerena +, + +730 m + +, + +16.5.2010 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Ortiz-Sanchez +); + +Cádiz +: Chiclana + +, +23 km +S +Cadiz +, +36.344°N +/ +6.162°W +, + +8.4.2010 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +C. Schmid-Egger +); + +Granada + +: +Granada +, + +Carro +de Chupa + +, + +1100 m + +, + +29.5.1983 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W. Perraudin +); + +Jaén + +: +Sierra Segura +, +Homos de Seg. +, + +1450 m + +, + +19.6.2003 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kafka +); + +Segovia + +: +Rio Peces +, +Revenga +, + +1165 m + +, + +9.6.2012 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Ortiz-Sanchez +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From southern +Morocco +northwards over the Iberian Peninsula ( +Portugal +, +Spain +) to southern +France +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; + +Rozen +et al. +2010 + +) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Hippocrepis + +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. lunata + +nests in excavated burrows in rather hard ground with the nest entrances usually being hidden under small shrublets ( +Fig. 19 +; + +Rozen +et al +. 2010 + +; A. Müller personal observation). The nests contain up to 10 brood cells, which are separated by few millimeters only and reach the ground surface. The cells—each constructed within a more or less vertical and about +1.5 cm +deep burrow—are three-layered: the outer layer is built of small to large petal pieces of + +Helianthemum +(Cistaceae) + +and other plant taxa partly glued together with mud and rarely small pebbles, the central layer consists of a thin and sometimes only weakly developed layer of mud and the inner layer is composed of 6–10 layers of large petal pieces. After egg deposition, the cell is closed by folding the inner petal layer inwards followed by the construction of the cell cap, which consists of two layers: the inner layer is rather thick and made up of small petal pieces glued together with mud and small pebbles and the outer layer consists of a thin wall of several petal pieces tightly glued together. Occasionally, the cell cap is three-layered with a central layer of mud and small pebbles sandwiched between an inner layer of small petal pieces and an outer layer composed of a thin wall of petals. After completion of the nest cap, the cell is hidden below a thin and loose layer of small pebbles and earth fragments. + + +Behaviour. +The males patrol flowers of + +Lotus + +in search of females (A. Müller personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1004A15903E3FADEFBB4FEDD.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1004A15903E3FADEFBB4FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43302991bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1004A15903E3FADEFBB4FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1437 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +tergestensis +Ducke, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia tergestensis +Ducke, 1897: 41 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Zanden (1983) +, “Triest” ( +Italy +), Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Type species of + +Tergosmia + +Warncke. + + + + + + +Osmia ononidis +Ferton, 1897: 44 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Tkalců (1979) +, “Massenenie” ( +France +), Mu- séum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Combination + +Osmia (Tergosmia) tergestensis ononidis +Ferton in +Warncke (1988) + +. New synonymy. + + + + + + +Osmia Rondoui +Pérez, 1902: 66 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Tkalců (1979) +, “Gèdre” ( +France +), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Synonymy in +Warncke (1988) +. + + + + + + +Osmia wolhynica +Noskiewicz, 1922: 9 + + +. Type material: +Syntypes +♂ +, “Lösstal bei Krasny Staw in der Nähe von +Lublin +” ( +Poland +), type depository unknown. Synonymy in +Warncke (1988) +. + + + + + + +Osmia atlantica +Benoist, 1934: 107 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “Asni” ( +Morocco +), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Synonymy in +Zanden (1985) +. + + + + + + +Anthocopa tergestensis remota +Tkalců, 1979: 320 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “O-Türkei” ( +Turkey +), Atatürk Universitesi, Fac- ulty of Agriculture, Entomology Museum, +Erzurum +. Synonymy in +Warncke (1988) +. + + + +Literature records. +AUSTRIA +: + +Burgenland + +, + +Carinthia + +, + +Lower Austria + +, + +Vienna +? + +( + +Gusenleitner +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Zettel +et al +. 2015 + +). +BULGARIA +: + +Blagoewgrad + +(Sandanski) ( +Tkalců 1979 +). +CROATIA +: +Međimurje +(Sveta Jelena) ( +Józan 2009 +). +CZECH REPUBLIC +: + +Jihomoravský kraj + +(Brno, Devin, Hady, Klobouky, Palava, Pouzdrany) ( +Tkalců 1979 +; + +Bogusch +et al +. 2007 + +; P. Bogusch, personal communication). +FRANCE +: +Alpes-de-Haute-Provence +, +Alpes- Maritimes +, +Aude +, +Essone +, +Hautes-Alpes +, +Hautes-Pyrénées +, +Nord +, +Vienne +( +Benoist 1931 +; +Zanden 1983 +). GEORGIA: +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +(Džvari) ( +Ebmer 1997 +). +GREECE +: + +Thessaly + +(Platania) ( + +Standfuss +et al +. 2003 + +). +HUNGARY +: +Transdanubian Hills +, +Transdanubian Mountains +, +West Hungary +( +Józan 2011 +). +ITALY +: +Abruzzi +, +Aosta +, + +Calabria +, +Friuli-Venezia Giulia + +, + +Lazio + +, + +Piemonte + +( +Zanden 1983 +, +1997 +; +Pagliano 1994 +). +KAZAKHSTAN +: + +Almaty + +(Alma Ata) ( +Ebmer 1997 +). +POLAND +: southeastern Poland ( +Banaszak 2000 +; + +Bogdanowicz +et al +. 2004 + +). +PORTUGAL +: + +Braga + +(Fafe) ( + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +SPAIN +: + +Almería +(Velez Rubio) ( +Zanden 1983 +) + +. +SLOVAKIA +: + +Košický kraj + +(Turna nad Bodvou) ( +Tkalců 1979 +; + +Bogusch +et al +. 2007 + +). +SLOVENIA +: +Gorenjska +( +Bohinj +), +Obalno-kraška +( +Komen +) ( +Gogala 1999 +). +SWITZERLAND +: + +Ticino + +, + +Valais + +( + +Amiet +et al +. 2004 + +). +TURKEY +: + +Ankara + +( +Ankara +), + +Erzurum + +( +Erzurum +, Merkez, Palandöken), + +Konya + +(Madensehir, Sille), + +Mersin + +(Tarsus), + +Van + +(Güzeldere pass) ( +Tkalců 1979 +; +Warncke 1988 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; +Özbek 2013 +). +UKRAINE +: + +Crimea + +( +Zanden 1983 +; + +Fateryga +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + +New records. + +BULGARIA +: + +Blagoevgrad + +: +Kresno +, + +12.5.1979 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +) + +; + + +Burgas + +: +SE Neseber +, + +28.6.1982 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +) + +; + + +Haskovo + +: + +30 km +SW Svilengrad + +, +41°43ʹN +/ +26°02ʹE +, + +500 m + +, + +21.6.2008 + +, +4♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Plovdiv + +: +Rodopi +, +Hrabrino +, + +5.7.1997 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +Z. Pedr +) + +; + + +Stara Zagora + +: +Rodopi +, +Galabovo +, + +1.8.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Z. Pedr +) + +. + +CROATIA +: + +Lika-Senj + +: +Gospic +, +44°25.8ʹN +/ +15°31.5ʹE +, + +600 m + +, + +24.5.2005 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +Z. Pedr +) + +. + +FRANCE +: + +Bouches-du-Rhône + +: +Alpilles +, +Aureille +, + +19.5.2004 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +; + + +Hautes-Alpes + +: +Vallé du Durance +, +Prelles +, + +6 km +SW Briancon + +, +44°51.51ʹN +/ +06°34.71ʹE +, + +1200 m + +, + +6.6.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +O. Niehuis +) + +; + + +Pyrénées- +Orientales + +: +Eyne +, +La Font del Sastre +, +42.29°N +/ +02.05°E +, + +1630 m + +, + +15.7.2008 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +L. Ree Blondiau +) + +. + +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +: +Chios +, +Armolia +, +38.2723°N +/ +26.0445°E +, + +1.5.2012 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Taylor +) + +; + + +Central Greece + +: +Andikira +, + +25 km +SE Delphi + +, + +8.5.2005 + +, +3♀ +, +3♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +) + +; + + +Peloponnese + +: +Agios Petros +, +Oros Parnion +, + +1700 m + +, + +11.7.1997 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +W.Arens +) + +. + +ITALY +: + +Aosta + +: +Gimillan +, + +1900 m + +, + +11.7.1996 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +; + + +Piemonte + +: +Sestriere +, + +2080 m + +, + +26.7.1975 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +R +. +Bärfuss +) + +; + + +Puglia + +: +Gargano, M.S +. +Angelo +, +Foresta Umbra +, + +3.7.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +; + + +Trentino-Alto Adige + +: +Monte Baldo +, +Riserva Naturale Corna Piana +, + +1400–1600 m + +, + +23.7.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. A. Mül- ler) + +. + +MOROCCO +: + +Drâa-Tafilalet + +: +Agouim +, + +14.5.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Fès-Meknès + +: +N Aknoul +, + +4.5.2003 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Snizek +) + +; + + +Marrakesh-Safi + +: +Ijoukak +, + +50 km +SW Asni + +, +31°00ʹN +/ +8°07ʹW +, + +22.4.1996 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +) + +; + + +Souss-Massa + +: +Irherm +, + +20.4.1990 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +PORTUGAL +: + +Faro + +: +Fafe +env., +Lagoa +, + +15.7.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +P. Seidler +) + +. + +RUSSIA +: + +North Caucasian + +: +Kislovodsk +, + +15.7.1914 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +Bartnev +) + +. + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Nitra + +: +Štúrovo +, + +12.6.1977 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +) + +. + +SPAIN +: + +Almería +: Almería + +, 36.51.233N / 02.45.431W, + +1280 m + +, + +8.6.2007 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Engel +) + +; + + +Jaén + +: +Sierra Pozo +, +Puento Liano +, + +1800 m + +, + +12.6.2003 + +, 1f (leg. +M. Kafka +) + +; + + +León + +: +La Magdalena +, + +1000 m + +, + +11.7.1987 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +) + +; + + +Murcia + +: +Pto. De Jumilla +, + +800 m + +, + +19.5.2003 + +, 1f (leg. +J. Halada +) + +. + +TUR- KEY: + +Agri + +: +Agri +env., + +27.6.1993 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Ankara + +: +Soguksu +env., + +80 km +N Ankara + +, + +1300 m + +, + +14.6.2001 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Bolu + +: +Bolu lake +, + +21.6.1993 + +, 1m (leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Erzurum + +: +Erzurum +, +Palandöken +, + +2200 m + +, + +13.7.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +E. Yildirim +) + +; + + +Konya + +: +Madensehir +, + +1300 m + +, + +23.6.1984 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Kütahya + +: + +30 km +N Kütahya + +, + +13.6.2000 + +, +2♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Sivas + +: +Mezikiran Gecidi +, + +20 km +E Gürün + +, + +10.7.1997 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Yozgat + +: +Saraykent +env., + +70 km +E Yozgat + +, + +1300 m + +, + +13.6.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + +UKRAINE +: + +Crimea + +: +Jalta +, + +10.7.1985 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From southern +Morocco +over the Iberian Peninsula ( +Portugal +, +Spain +) and +France +to southern +Switzerland +; from southern and eastern +Austria +, southernmost +Czech Republic +, southeastern +Poland +, +Slovakia +and +Hungary +over southern +Ukraine +to southern European +Russia +; from +Italy +, +Slovenia +and the Balkan Peninsula ( +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +) over +Turkey +to the Caucasus (Georgia) and Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +). The record from +Egypt +given by +Ducke (1900) +and quoted by +Warncke (1988) +is most probably erroneous. + + +Subspecific classification. +Warncke (1988) +recognized two subspecies of + +O. tergestensis + +, i.e. +O. t. + +tergestensis +Ducke, 1897 + +occurring in eastern and southeastern Europe and +O. t. + +ononidis +Ferton, 1897 + +distributed in northern Africa, southwestern Europe and +Turkey +. The investigation of a large material of + +O. tergestensis + +from its entire distribution range revealed no clear morphological gaps nor consistent patterns with respect to e.g. colour of pilosity or density of tergal punctation between different populations. Thus, these two taxa are synonymized here. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; +Özbek 1979 +, +2013 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; + +Rozen +et al. +2010 + +); pollen hosts are species of Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus +, +Hippocrepis + +), Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +), Genisteae, Galegeae (e.g. + +Astragalus + +) and other +Fabaceae +tribes. + + +Nesting biology. + +O. tergestensis + +nests in preexisting cavities, i.e. under or between stones, in holes and fissures of rocks and stones, in dense grass tussocks, occasionally also in hollow broken stems of + +Heracleum +(Apiaceae) + +( +Fig. 15, 17 +; +Benoist 1931 +; +Ferton 1897 +; + +Müller +et al +. 1997 + +; +Ivanov & Filatov 2008 +; + +Rozen +et al +. 2010 + +). The nests contain one to five brood cells, which are constructed closely beside each other and completely hidden within the cavity. The cells, whose orientation varies from horizontal to nearly vertical and which are neither glued to the substrate nor to adjacent cells, are three-layered with a central layer built of mud and small pebbles sandwiched between two layers of large petal pieces of + +Cistus +(Cistaceae) + +, + +Geranium +(Geraniaceae) + +, + +Helianthemum +(Cistaceae) + +, + +Hieracium +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Linum +(Linaceae) + +, + +Ononis +(Fabaceae) + +and probably other plant taxa ( +Fig. 16 +; +Benoist 1931 +; +Ferton 1897 +; + +Müller +et al +. 1997 + +; +Ivanov & Filatov 2008 +). In narrow cavities, the space in front of the cell(s) is sometimes filled with earth fragments up to a length of +0.5 cm +( +Ferton 1897 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15A03E3FD9AFDA2FC2C.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15A03E3FD9AFDA2FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34230d800c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15A03E3FD9AFDA2FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +pratincola +Warncke, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +pratincola + +Warncke, 1988: 392 + + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “ +20 km +N +Patnos +/ +Agri +, + +1650 m + +, + +19.6.1984 + +” ( +Turkey +), Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum Linz. + + + +Literature records. + +TURKEY +: + +Ankara + +( +Ankara +) + +, + +Elazig + +( +Elazig +), + +Sivas + +(Gürün) ( +Warncke 1988 +) + + + + +New records. + +TURKEY +: + +Adiyaman + +: +Karadut +env., +50 km +NE +Adiyaman +, + +1000 m + +, + +1.6.2001 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and eastern +Turkey +. + + +Pollen hosts. +The only pollen load available consisted of pollen of +Fabaceae +. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15B03E3FC56FEA4FAB5.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15B03E3FC56FEA4FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9670b03d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1005A15B03E3FC56FEA4FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +rhodoensis +( +Zanden, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocopa rhodoensis +Zanden, 1983: 126 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♂ +, “Profitis Ilias, Rhodos” ( +Greece +), Naturalis Leiden. + + +Osmia +( +Tergosmia +) +rhodoensis arquata +Warncke, 1988: 391 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “südlich +Rize +, +1800 m +” ( +Turkey +), + + +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum Linz. New synonymy. + + + +Literature records. +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +(Lesvos, Samos), + +Central Greece + +(Delphi), + +Central Macedonia + +(Vermion), + +Thessaly + +(Platania) ( +Zanden 1983 +, +1989 +; +Warncke 1988 +; + +Standfuss +et al +. 2003 + +). +TURKEY +: + +Antalya + +(Akseki, Aspendos, Kargin, Perge, Saklikent, Side), + +Artvin + +(Sarigöl), + +Bolu + +(Abant Gölü), + +Denizli + +(Pamukkale), + +Erzurum + +( +Erzurum +, Oltu, Olur, Palandöken, Senkaya, Söylemez), + +Gaziantep + +( +Gaziantep +), + +Istanbul + +( +Istanbul +), + +Kars + +(Kagizman, Sarikamis), + +Konya + +(Beysehir), + +Mardin + +(Midyat), + +Mersin + +(Anamuryon, Namrun, Sertavul, Tarsus, Uzuncaburç), + +Rize + +( +Rize +), + +Siirt + +( +Batman +), + +Tunceli + +( +Tunceli +), + +Urfa + +(Birecik, +Urfa +) ( +Warncke 1988 +; +Zanden 1989 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; +Özbek 2013 +). + + +New records. + +ARMENIA +: + +Lori + +: + +350 m +NE Pambak + +pass, + +2090 m + +, + +21.6.2006 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Ø. Berg +) + +. + +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +: +Chios +, +Ag. Georgios +, + +20.4.2013 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +G. Nakas +) + +; + +Lesvos +, +Filia +, + +5.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Grace +) + +; + +Rhodes +, +Epta Piges +, + +14.4.1982 + +, +1♀ +, +3♂ +(leg. +L. Norén +) + +; + + +Epirus + +: +Thesprotis +, + +105 m + +, + +24.4.2002 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +R +. Neu- meyer) + +; + + +Peloponnese + +: +Mani +, +Langada +, + +500 m + +, + +26.4.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +; + + +Western Greece + +: +Andritsena +, +Alifira +, + +5.5.1995 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W. Arens +) + +. +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: + +Haifa District + +: +Lower Galilee +, +Tiv’on +, +32º44ʹ15ʺN +/ +35º08ʹ00ʺE +, + +8.4.2011 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Dorchin +) + +; + + +Jerusalem District + +: +Ya’ar Adulam +, + +3.4.2016 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +T +. +Chaprazaro +) + +; + + +Northern District + +: +Har Meron +, +32.9945°N +/ +35.415°E +, + +5.4.2016 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +G. Pisanty +) + +; + + +Southern District + +: + +3 km +NE Lakhish + +, +31.575°N +/ +34.870°E +, + +11.3.2016 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +G. Pisanty +) + +; + + +West Bank + +: +Canada Park +, +31.836°N +/ +35.000°E +, + +18.3.2016 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +G. Pisanty +) + +. + +JORDAN +: + +Ajloun + +: +S Ajara +, + +27.4.2002 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Snizek +) + +; + + +Irbid + +: +North Shuna +, + +30.4.1996 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Jerash + +: + +10 km +N +Jerash + +, + +23.4.2007 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +, +A. Müller +) + +. + +LEBA- NON: + +North + +: +Bsharri +, +Hadath +el +Jebbe +, + +1640 m + +, +34º13ʹ05ʺN +/ +35º56ʹ17ʺE +, + +5.5.2017 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Boustani +) + +. + +SYRIA +: + +Al-Quneitra + +: +Mt. Hermon +, + +5km +NE Majdal + +al-Shams, +33°18ʹ16ʺN +/ +35°47ʹ52ʺE +, + +1720–2110m + +, + +4.5.2010 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +) + +; + + +Idlib + +: +Jisr-esh-Shughur +, + +18.4.1992 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +. + +TURKEY +: + +Adiyaman + +: +Karadut +env., + +50 km +NE +Adiyaman + +, + +1000 m + +, + +1.6.2001 + +, +3♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Aksaray + +: +Ihlara +env., + +1250 m + +, + +13.6.2008 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Obofil +) + +; + + +Ankara + +: +Soguksu +env., + +80 km +N +Ankara + +, + +1300 m + +, + +14.6.2001 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Antalya + +: + +7 km +SW Kargin + +, + +26.5.2009 + +, +2♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +J.S. Ascher +, +J.G. Rozen +, +H. Özbek +) + +; + + +Bingöl + +: near +Genc +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.5.1990 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +S. Risch +) + +; + + +Bolu + +: +Abant Gölü +, + +14.5.2000 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Erzurum + +: +Senkaya +, +Sogarili +dagi, + +2350 m + +, + +24.6.1999 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +Ö. Calmasur +) + +; + +Gaziantep + +: 30 kmW + +Gaziantep +, + +31.5.1998 + +, +5♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Kars + +: +Pasli +, + +50 km +S +Kars + +, + +1.7.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Konya + +: +Beysehir +, + +6.6.1964 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Gusenleitner +) + +; + + +Kastamonu + +: +Between Toysa +and +Iskilip +, +40°58ʹ43ʺN +/ +34°11ʹ23ʺE +, + +1170 m + +, +4♀ +(leg. +E. Scheuchl +) + +; + + +Mardin + +: + +30 km +E Midyat + +, + +24.5.1988 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Mersin + +: + +30 km +N Erdemli Aslanli + +, + +17.6.1998 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Muðla + +: +Baffa lake +, + +19.4.1996 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +P. Hartmann +) + +; + + +Nevşehir + +: + +10 km +W Ürgüp + +, + +15.6.1998 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Sanliurfa + +: +Caylarbasi +, + +70 km +N +Urfa + +, + +2.6.1998 + +, +4♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Siirt + +: + +20 km +E +Batman + +, + +700 m + +, + +6.6.1980 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +) + +; + + +Van + +: +Muradiye +env., + +120 km +NE +Van + +, + +2000 m + +, + +5.6.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Greece +eastwards over +Turkey +to +Armenia +, Levant ( +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +). + + +Subspecific classification. +As + +O. rhodoensis + +is morphologically rather variable with respect e.g. to pilosity colour, clypeal shape, density of clypeal and tergal punctation or development of male sternal swellings, +Warncke (1988) +recognized three subspecies, i.e. + +O. r. rhodoensis +( +Zanden, 1983 +) + +ranging from the Aegean Islands to western and southern +Turkey +, + +O. r. arquata +Warncke, 1988 + +distributed in northern and eastern +Turkey +and + +O. r. ferina +Warncke, 1988 + +occurring in +Greece +. The characters given by Warncke to distinguish + +O. r. arquata + +from the nominotypical subspecies, such as the width of the clypeal projection and the density of the punctation of clypeus and terga, do not seem to be consistent within populations nor strong enough to justify subspecific rank. The validity of + +O. r. arquata + +as a subspecies was also doubted by +Özbek & Zanden (1992) +. In contrast, the lack of a distinct transversal swelling on male sternum 4 and the yellowish-brown instead of greyish-white pilosity of scutum and scutellum consistently distinguish + +O. r. ferina + +from the nominotypical subspecies. + + +Pollen hosts. +Polylectic with strong preference for +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; + +Rozen +et al. +2010 + +); pollen hosts among the +Fabaceae +are species of Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +), Trifolieae (e.g. + +Trifolium + +), Galegeae (e.g. + +Astragalus + +), Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +) and other tribes. Additional plant families exploited for pollen are +Resedaceae +, +Campanulaceae +, +Brassicaceae +and +Asteraceae +( +Asteroideae +, +Cichorioideae +). The pollen provision of one brood cell from +Jordan +contained a mixture of pollen of +Campanulaceae +, +Fabaceae +(three +types +including + +Onobrychis + +), +Resedaceae +and +Asteraceae +( +Asteroideae +, +Cichorioideae +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. rhodoensis + +nests in preexisting cavities, such as holes and fissures in rocks and stones ( + +Rozen +et al +. 2010 + +; C. Sedivy personal communication). The nests contain one to several brood cells, which are constructed closely beside each other and completely hidden within the cavity. The cells, which are neither glued to the substrate nor to adjacent cells, are three-layered with a thin mud layer sandwiched between two layers of large petal pieces of + +Geranium +(Geraniaceae) + +, + +Linum +(Linaceae) + +and possibly other plant taxa ( +Warncke 1988 +; + +Rozen +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1009A15603E3FA52FF75F840.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1009A15603E3FA52FF75F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252301d7393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1009A15603E3FA52FF75F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) +Schmiedeknecht, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Morphological diagnosis + + + + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) + +species are nonmetallic, robust and small to medium-sized bees ( +5.5–8 mm +) with short-linear parapsidal lines, a medially keeled to weakly spined metanotum, which, however, is often not evident in + +O. sparsipuncta +Alfken + +and smaller individuals of the other species, a dull basal area of the propodeum and almost lacking to weak whitish tergal hair bands. Except for + +O +. ( +Allosmia +) +rutila +Erichson + +, + +O +. ( +Hoplosmia +) +fallax +Pérez + +and + +O +. ( +Neosmia +) +rufigastra +Lepeletier + +, they are the only Palaearctic representatives of the genus + +Osmia + +with a partly or completely red metasoma ( +Fig. 24 +). The females are further characterized by a pollen-harvesting comb of apically twistes bristles on clypeus and frons ( +Fig. 25, 26 +) and a whitish metasomal scopa.Additional characters of the males are a rather small tergum 7, whose apical margin is truncated, emarginate or weakly four-lobed ( +Fig. 30–33 +), and a pair of broad depressions at the base of sternum 6. As in most males of + +Osmia + +, tergum 6 is devoid of a lateral tooth, sternum 2 is enlarged, sternum 3 is medially both emarginate and fringed and sternum 6 lacks membraneous basal flaps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100BA15203E3FB4AFE05F82D.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100BA15203E3FB4AFE05F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb31230278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100BA15203E3FB4AFE05F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1721 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) +andrenoides +Spinola, 1808 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia andrenoides + +Spinola, 1808: 61 + + + +. Type material: +Syntypes +♀ +♂ +, “habitat prope Genuam, in loco dicto Marassi” ( +Italy +), type depository unknown. +Type +species of + +Erythrosmia + +Schmiedeknecht +. + + + +Literature records. +ALBANIA +: + +Lezha + +(Lurja E Kurbneshi), + +Vlora + +(Borshi S +Vlora +) ( +Tkalců 1974 +). +AUSTRIA +: + +Burgenland + +, + +Carinthia + +, + +Lower Austria + +, + +Styria + +, + +Tyrol + +, + +Vienna + +( + +Gusenleitner +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Zettel +et al +. 2015 + +). AZER- BAIJAN: +Nakhchivan +(Kechili, Ordubad) ( + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2018 + +). +BELGIUM +: +Namur +( +Pauly 1999 +; + +Pauly +et al +. 2018 + +). +CROATIA +: + +Istria + +(Cerovica, Kanfanar, Koromačno, Rovinj, Salakovci), +Krk +(Omišalj), + +Lika-Senj + +(Baške Oštarie, Susanj), +Međimurje +(Sveta Jelena), +Primorje-Gorski Kotar +(Brseč, Golovik, Hreljin, Lovran, Sveti Vid-Mi- holjice), +Split-Dalmatia +(Trolokve) ( +Józan 2009 +). +CYPRUS +: + +Limassol + +( +Limassol +, Polemodia Hills) ( + +Mavromoustakis 1939 +a + +, 1948 +a, 1951 +). +CZECH REPUBLIC +: + +Moravia + +( + +Bogusch +et al +. 2007 + +; P. Bogusch, personal communication). +FRANCE +: +Allier +, +Alpes-Maritimes +, +Bouches-du-Rhône +, +Corrèze +, +Essone +(Saclas, Bouray), +Hautes-Pyrénées +, +Isère +, +Val-d’Oise +(Forêt de Carnelle), +Var +( +Benoist 1931 +). GEORGIA: +Adjaria +(Kintrishi), +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +(Kumuros khevi), +Samzche-Javakheti +(Borjomi reserve), ( +Kirkitadze & Japoshvili 2015 +). +GERMANY +: + +Baden-Württemberg + +, + +Bavaria + +, + +Rhineland-Palatinate + +, + +Saxony-Anhalt + +, + +Thuringia + +( +Scheuchl & Willner 2016 +). +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +(Rhodes), + +Thessaly + +(Platania) ( +Mavromoustakis 1959 +, + +Standfuss +et al +. 2003 + +). +HUNGARY +: +Great Hungarian Plain +, +Transdanubian Hills +, +Transdanubian Mountains +, +North Hungarian Mountains +( +Józan 2011 +). +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +: +Jerusalem District +(Jerusalem), + +Gaza +(Gaza) + +( +Mavromoustakis 1939b +, +1948b +). +ITALY +: +Abruzzi +, + +Basilicata + +, + +Emilia-Romagna + +, + +Friuli-Venezia Giulia + +, + +Lazio + +, + +Liguria + +, + +Lombardia + +, + +Molise + +, + +Piemonte + +, + +Sardegna + +, + +Sicilia + +, + +Toscana + +, + +Veneto + +( +Pagliano 1994 +). +POLAND +: +Western Carpathians +(Pieniny Mountains) ( +Banaszak 2000 +; + +Bogdanowicz +et al +. 2004 + +). +PORTUGAL +: +Estremadura +, + +Faro + +(Guia) ( + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +ROMANIA +: Ban-Cal- efariu (2009). +RUSSIA +: + +Krasnodar + +(Anapa), + +Rostov + +( +Popov 1954 +; +Fateryga 2017 +; +Proshchalykin & Fateryga 2017 +). +SERBIA +: Ascher & Pickering (2019). +SLOVAKIA +: + +Bogusch +et al +. (2007) + +. +SLOVENIA +: +Obalno-kraška +, +Goriška +(Soča valley) ( +Gogala 1999 +). +SPAIN +: +Menorca +( + +Baldock +et al. +2020 + +). +SWITZERLAND +: + +Berne + +, + +Geneva + +, + +Grisons + +, + +Neuchâtel + +, + +Soleure + +, +St Gall +, + +Ticino + +, + +Valais + +, + +Vaud + +( + +Amiet +et al +. 2004 + +). +TURKEY +: + +Antalya + +(Arapsuyu), + +Artvin + +(Altiparmak), + +Aydin + +(Milet), + +Erzurum + +(Oltu, Uzundere, Yesildere), + +Osmaniye + +( +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; +Özbek 2013 +). +UKRAINE +: + +Crimea + +, + +Kirovohrad + +( +Popov 1954 +; +Proshchalykin & Fateryga 2017 +; + +Fateryga +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +New records. +BULGARIA +: + +Blagoevgrad + +: Sandanski env., +1♂ +(leg. M. Kocourek); + +Burgas + +: Lozenec, +42°13ʹN +/ +27°47ʹE +, +15 m +, +16.6.2008 +, +3♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Dobrich + +: Albena, +29.6.1986 +, +3♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Kardzhali + +: Balabanova, +41°34ʹN +/ +25°22ʹE +, +350 m +, +22.6.2007 +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Plovdiv + +: +Plovdiv +, +1.5.1997 +, +1♀ +(leg. Z. Pedr); + +Schumen + +: +Schumen +, +5.6.1997 +, +1♀ +(leg. Z. Pedr); + +Sofia + +: +30 km +W +Sofia +, +12.8.1993 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Stara Zagora + +: Galabovo, +10.6.1997 +, +1♀ +(leg. Z. Pedr); + +Varna + +: Zlate Pisky, +18.6.1986 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada). CROA- TIA: +Dubrovnik-Neretva +: Dubrovnik, +1.4.1933 +, +3♂ +(leg. A. Nadig); +Istria +: +10km +E Rovinj, +16.7.2002 +, +3♂ +(leg. Z. Pedr); +Korcula +: Korcula, +6.8.1934 +, +1♂ +(leg. A. Nadig); +Krk +: S Stara Baska, +44.94°N +/ +14.69°E +, +17.7.2014 +, +1♀ +(leg. C. Schmid-Egger); +Lika-Senj +: Gospic, +44°25.8ʹN +/ +15°31.5ʹE +, +600 m +, +24.5.2005 +, +8♂ +(leg. Z. Pedr); +Rab +: between Misnajak and Barbat, +6.7.2004 +, +1♀ +(leg. E. Scheuchl); +Šibenik-Knin +: +30 km +SE Knin, +43°51.4ʹN +/ +16°29.0ʹE +, +450 m +, +25.5.2005 +, +2♀ +(leg. Z. Pedr); +Split-Dalmatia +: +40 km +N Split, +43°47.9ʹN +7 +16°34.1ʹE +, +370 m +, +29.5.2005 +, +6♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. Z. Pedr). +FRANCE +: +Alpes-de-Haute-Provence +: Barcelonette, Forêt Domainiale de Ubaye, +28.8.2003 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Smit); +Alpes Maritimes +: Sospel, Col de Brouis, +23.7.2001 +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Smit); +Aude +: Carcassonne, Couffoulens, +22.7.2002 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Smit), +Bouche du Rhône +: Camargue, +25.7.1999 +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Smit); +Drôme +: Dieulefit, +25 km +E Montélimar, +23.5.2000 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. van der Smissen); +Gard +: St. Chaptes, +16.4.1982 +, +1♂ +(leg. F. Amiet); +Hérault +: St. Guilhem le Désert, +10.5.1994 +, +1♂ +(leg. W. Arens); +Var +: Vinon sur Verdon, +7.7.2001 +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Smit); +Vaucluse +: Le Beaucet-Venasque, +10 km +SE Carpentras, +1.6.2000 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. van der Smissen). +GEORGIA +: +Khaketi +: Chachuna, +2.5.2018 +, +1♀ +(leg. A. Müller). +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +: Andros, Batsi, +37°50ʹ48.61ʺN +/ +24°47ʹ28.74ʺE +, +13.6.2018 +, +1♀ +(leg. A. Haselböck); Chios, Emborios, +38.204°N +/ +26.021°E +, +30.4.2012 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Taylor); Ikaria, Airport Ikaria, +37.6836°N +/ +26.3424°E +, +20.4.2012 +, +1♂ +(leg. I. Vavitsas); Ios, Kambos, +14.4.2013 +, +1♀ +(leg. T. Pet- anidou); Kea, Dihala Sklavou, +21.4.2013 +, +1♀ +(leg. T. Petanidou); Kos, +18.4.1974 +, +1♂ +(leg. K. Warncke); Lesvos, Eresos, +39.1458°N +/ +25.9211°E +, +6.4.2012 +, +1♂ +(leg. G. Nakas); Limnos, Karvounolakas, +39.9372°N +/ +25.0586°E +, +7.4.2012 +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Devalez); Naxos, Fragma, +37.132°N +/ +25.4398°E +, +11.4.2012 +, +1♀ +(leg. I. Vavitsas); Rhodes, Ialissoss, 36.23.094N / 28.09.710E, +28.4.2003 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Smit); Samos, Pythagorio, +28.5.2001 +, +1♂ +(leg. A. Spring- er); Sifnos, Sellades, 5.2011, +1♀ +(leg. E. Papas); + +Attica + +: Sounion, +3.6.1963 +, +1♂ +(leg. W. Schlaefle); + +Central Greece + +: Bralos, +30 km +S Lamia, +10.5.2005 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Central Macedonia + +: Litochoron, +17.8.1978 +, +1♀ +(leg. K. Warncke); + +Crete + +: Palaeochora, +6.4.2002 +, +1♀ +(leg.A. Müller); + +Eastern +Macedonia and Thrace + +: Pangeo, Kavala, +1700 m +, +26.7.1980 +, +1♀ +(leg. K. Warncke); Thasos, Potos, +40.613°N +/ +24.6195°E +, +12.4.2012 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. de Courcy); + +Epirus + +: +40 km +S Igoumenitsa, +16.5.2005 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Kadlecova); + +Ionian Islands + +: Corfu, Evropouli, +8.5.1984 +, +2♂ +(leg. L. Norén); + +Peloponnese + +: Mani, Kap Tenaro, +7.6.1996 +, +2♂ +(leg. W. Arens); + +Thessaly + +: Trikala, +21.4.1962 +, +1♀ +(leg. K. Warncke); + +Western Greece + +: Andritsena (Vassae), +18.5.1996 +, +1♂ +(leg. W. Arens); + +Western +Macedonia + +: Proastio, Kozani, +620 m +, +7.5.1991 +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. Z. Pedr). +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +: +Central District +: Lakhish, +31.578ºN +/ +34.87ºE +, +26.2.2016 +, +1♂ +(leg. G. Pisanty); +Haifa District +: Lower Galilee, Tiv’on, +32º44ʹ15ʺN +/ +35º08ʹ00ʺE +, +7.3.2011 +, +1♂ +(leg. A. Dorchin); +Jerusalem District +: Judean Mountains, Ya’ar Kedoshim, +26.3.2014 +, +1♀ +(leg. N. Shamir); +Northern District +: Mt. Tabor, +580 m +, +28.5.1991 +, +1♂ +(leg. K. Warncke); +West Bank +: Quedumim, Karme, Quedem, +27.2.2015 +, +1♂ +(leg. L. Friedman); +Southern District +: Central Negev, Giv’at Tamar +2km +N Sede Boqer, +2.5.2011 +, +1♀ +(leg. A. Dorchin). +ITALY +: +Abruzzi +: Massa d’Alba, +900 m +, +1.8.2010 +, +1♀ +(leg. A. Müller); +Aosta +: St. Pierre, +600 m +, +1♂ +(leg. C. Schmid-Egger); + +Calabria + +: Palmi, +3.8.1999 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Halada); + +Lazio + +: Serrone, Monte Scalambre, +1450 m +, +20.8.2000 +, +1♀ +(leg. R. Gigli); + +Piemonte + +: San Benedetto Belbo, +21.8.2010 +, +1♀ +(leg. G. Pagliano); + +Puglia + +: Monte Gargano, San Giovanni, +650 m +, +29.5.1993 +, 1m (leg. A. Müller); + +Sardinia + +: Muravera, +2.7.2000 +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Halada); + +Sicilia + +: Morgantia near Piazza Amerina, +6.4.1999 +, +1♂ +(leg. W. Arens); + +Umbria + +: Todi, +100 km +N Roma, +27.7.1999 +, +1♂ +(leg. J. Halada). +JORDAN +: + +Amman + +: Wadi Shu’ayb, +20 km +W +Amman +, +24.4.2007 +, +3♀ +, +4♂ +(leg. C. Praz, C. Se- divy, A. Müller); + +Irbid + +: North Shuna, +22.4.1996 +, +2♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Jerash + +: +10 km +N +Jerash +, +20.4.2002 +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. M. Snizek); + +Karak + +: Wadi al Hasa S +Al-Karak +, +20.4.2007 +, +5♀ +(leg. C. Praz, C. Sedivy, A. Müller); + +Madaba + +: Wadi Mujib, King’s Highway, +19.4.2007 +, +2♀ +(leg. C. Praz, C. Sedivy, A. Müller). NORTH MACEDONIA: +Southwest +: Ohrid, +17.7.1958 +, +1♀ +(leg. W. Schlaefle); +Vardar +: Titov Veles, +1.5.1963 +, +1♀ +(leg. W. Schlaefle). +PORTUGAL +: + +Faro + +: +3 km +W Salema, +7.4.1997 +, +1♂ +(leg. P. Hartmann). +ROMANIA +: + +Mehedinti + +: Cozla, +50 km +W Turnu Severin, +26.5.2002 +, +1♀ +, +4♂ +(leg. M. Halada). +RUSSIA +: +North Caucasian +: Pjatigorsk env., +6.6.2002 +, +1♀ +(leg. O.V. Pak). +SPAIN +: +Alicante +: Sierra Bernia, +12.8.1976 +, +1♀ +; + +Almería +: Berja, Sierra de Gador + +, +500 m +, +10.5.2006 +, +1♀ +(leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez); +Barcelona +: Gava National Park, +18.5.1999 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Smit); + +Cádiz +: Chiclana + +, +23 km +S +Cadiz +, +36.344°N +/ +6.162°W +, +8.4.2010 +, +1♀ +(leg. C. Schmid-Egger); +Gerona +: +30 km +NW Ripoll, +42°22ʹN +/ +2°53E +, +1750 m +, +22.7.2011 +, +3♀ +(leg. J. Halada); +Granada +: Sierra Alfaguara, Huétor-Santillan, +1400 m +, +21.5.2006 +, +1♀ +(leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez); +Málaga +: Torcal, Antequera, +1220 m +, +16.5.2008 +, +1♂ +(leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez); + +Murcia + +: Sierra de Maria, +25 km +W Lorca, +10.5.2003 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada); +Tarragona +: Ginestar, +50 km +N Tortosa, +4.5.2000 +, +1♀ +(leg. E. Scheuchl); +Teruel +: Albarracin, +8.6.1989 +, +1♂ +(leg. W. Klein). +SYRIA +: +Al-Quneitra +: Golan, +2 km +NW Hamat Gader, +32°41ʹ39ʺN +/ +35°39ʹ08ʺE +, +3.5.2010 +, +1♂ +(leg. C. Sedivy, C. Praz); + +Homs + +: +50 km +S +Homs +, +24.5.1996 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada). +TURKEY +: + +Aksaray + +: Ihlara valley, +38°15ʹN +/ +36°18ʹE +, +13.6.2008 +, +2♀ +(leg. M. Kafka); + +Ankara + +: +Ankara +, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +3.6.2005 +, +1♀ +(leg. E. Scheuchl); + +Antalya + +: between Kernerköy and Gömbe, +36°25ʹ47ʺN +/ +29°40ʹ08ʺE +, +1540 m +, +7.6.2006 +, +1♂ +(leg. E. Scheuchl); + +Aydin + +: Kusadasi, +19.4.1981 +, +1♀ +(leg. K. Warncke); + +Balikesir + +: Arkent, Aywalik, 28.6. +– +10.7.1993 +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. P. Tyrner); + +Bartin + +: Amasra, +26.9.1986 +, +1♀ +(leg. S. Risch); + +Bolu + +: +17 km +S Seben, +17.6.1998 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Halada); + +Burdur + +: Tefenni env., +37°16ʹ10ʺN +/ +29°52ʹ44ʺE +, +1150 m +, +8.8.2006 +, +1♀ +(leg. E. Scheuchl); + +Hakkari + +: +25 km +S +Hakkari +, +1200 m +, +13.6.1981 +, +1♀ +(leg. K. Warncke); + +Konya + +: Bozkir, +26.5.1998 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Malatya + +: Erkenek, +80 km +SW +Malatya +, +9.7.1997 +, +1♂ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Manisa + +: +35 km +SEE Salihii, +38°20ʹN +/ +28°24ʹE +, +900 m +, +30.6.2006 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Mardin + +: +20 km +N +Mardin +, +21.6.1997 +, +3♂ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Mersin + +: Uzuncaburc, +30 km +N Silifke, +28.5.1996 +, +2♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. M. Halada); + +Nevşehir + +: Capadocia, Ürgüp, +13.6.1998 +, +1♂ +(leg. M. Halada). +UKRAINE +: + +Crimea + +: Simferopol, +30.6.2002 +, +1♀ +(leg. Gurko). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern, central and eastern Europe northwards to about 51° northern latitude ( +Albania +, +Austria +, southern +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, southern and central +Germany +, +Greece +including +Aegean +Islands and +Crete +, +Hungary +, +Italy +including +Sardinia +and +Sicilia +, North Macedonia, southernmost +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, southernmost +Russia +, +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, southern +Ukraine +), +Turkey +, Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +), Levant ( +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +, +Syria +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Polylectic with affinity for nototribic flowers of both +Lamiaceae +(e.g. + +Acinos +, +Ajuga +, +Ballota +, +Prasium +, +Satureja +, +Stachys +, +Teucrium + +; +Fig. 24 +) and +Antirrhineae +(e.g. + +Linaria + +) as well as for +Fabaceae +(e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Onobrychis + +, + +Trifolium, +Genisteae + +) (Tab. 1). Additional pollen sources include +Crassulaceae +, +Cistaceae +(e.g. + +Cistus + +, + +Helianthemum + +), + +Brassicaceae, +Echium +(Boraginaceae) + +, +Campanulaceae +, + +Plantago +(Plantaginaceae) + +and +Asteraceae (Cichorioideae) +. The females are equipped with a specialized pilosity on clypeus and frons composed of apically twisted bristles ( +Fig. 25, 26 +), which are used to comb pollen from the raised anthers of nototribic flowers ( +Müller 1996 +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. andrenoides + +nests in empty snail shells of small to medium size (e.g. + +Cepaea, Cernuella, Helix, Pomatias, Theba, Xerolenta + +or + +Zebrina + +), which are hidden at (semi-)shaded places under prominences of stones and rocks or under large flat stones ( +Fig. 27 +), which might explain the species’ distinct preference for rocky and stony habitats ( +Ferton 1894 +, +1908 +; +Stöckhert 1933 +; +Popov 1954 +; +Müller & Richter 2019 +; G. Le Goff personal communication). The females do not cover the surface of the nest shells with patches of leaf pulp after nest site selection. The nests contain 1 +– +3 brood cells, which are separated from each other by one-layered partitions constructed from leaf pulp, e.g. of + +Helianthemum +(Cistaceae) + +or + +Potentilla +(Rosaceae) + +( +Ferton 1894 +; G. Le Goff personal communication). They are not sealed against their rear end with a basal wall. After completion of the outermost brood cell, the shells are barricaded towards the nest opening with densely packed earth crumbs, small stones and other particles followed by two adjacent walls of leaf pulp at the shell opening, which enclose a narrow interspace usually filled with few earth crumbs or small stones ( +Fig. 28, 29 +). In sealed nests, the closed shell orifice faces upwards or to the side, suggesting that the nest shells are not moved at the end of the nesting cycle. + +O. andrenoides + +overwinters as a fully developed imago in a self-spun cocoon within the brood cell ( +Müller & Richter 2019 +). Phenological data, which cover an extended period from early spring to early fall at some localities (see above and +Özbek 2013 +), suggest that the species has two generations per year at more southern latitudes, such as southern Europe or mediterranean +Turkey +. +Brood parasites +: The chrysidid wasps + +Chrysis analis +Spinola + +, + +Chrysura cuprea +(Rossi) + +and + +Chrysura dichroa +(Dahlbom) + +develop as parasitoids in the nests of + +O. andrenoides + +( +Berland & Bernard 1938 +; + +Rosa +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15003E3F990FDA2FE30.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15003E3F990FDA2FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ab068bdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15003E3F990FDA2FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) +relicta +( +Popov, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocopa +( +Erythrosmia +) +relicta + +Popov, 1954: 448 + + + +. Type material: +Syntypes +♀ +, “River Tuyuk, Kyrgyz Ridge” ( +Kyrgyzstan +), + +Zoological Institute of +Russian Academy + +of Sciences St. Petersburg. + + + +New records. + +KAZAKHSTAN +: + +Almaty + +: +Fabritchny +, + +40 km +E Alma Ata + +, + +23.6.1992 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +South Kazakhstan + +: +Jabagly +, + +1180–1250 m + +, + +14.6.2003 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Mitai +) + +. + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Batken + +: +Turkestan +range, +Kalaiy-Makhmud valley +, +39°41.4ʹN +/ +70°53.17ʹE +, + +1800–2100 m + +, + +10.6.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Z. Pedr +); +Chuy +: Ala Archa, + +2350–2500 m + +, + +30.5.1998 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +P. Hartmann +); Issik-Ata, near +Bishkek +, + +1650 m + +, + +22.8.2003 + +, +1♀ +(leg. O. Tadau- chi) + +; + + +Jalal-Abad + +: +Aksi +, +Buzbu Too +, +Bospiek +env., +41°31.35ʹN +/ +71°50.4ʹE +, + +1510–1700 m + +, + +27.5.2008 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +Z. Pedr +); + +Naryn + +: +Salkin Tor +, + +2250–2750 m + +, + +11.6.1998 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +P. Hartmann +); + +Osh + +: +Alajska +, +Guttscha valley +SSW +Sopu-Korgon +, +39°52ʹ11ʺN +/ +73°21ʹ32ʺE +, + +2500 m + +, + +15.7.1998 + +, +1♀ +(leg. H. +R +. +Rausch +) + +; + + +Talas + +: +Telass mountains +, Ara- +Byik river +, +42°21ʹ39ʺN +/ +70°57ʹ10ʺE +, + +2200–2800 m + +, + +4.7.1998 + +, +1♂ + + +(leg. H. +R +. +Rausch +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia (southern +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Polylectic with affinity for nototribic flowers of +Lamiaceae +and +Antirrhineae +(Tab. 1). Additional pollen sources include monocotyledons probably of the genus + +Eremurus +(Asphodelaceae) + +, + +Potentilla +(Rosaceae) + +, +Fabaceae +, +Crassulaceae +and + +Echium +(Boraginaceae) + +. The females are equipped with a specialized pilosity on clypeus and frons composed of apically twisted bristles, which are used to comb pollen from the raised anthers of nototribic flowers. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15303E3FF26FDA2FA67.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15303E3FF26FDA2FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0f9ea41ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100CA15303E3FF26FDA2FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) +erythrogastra +Ferton, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia erythrogastra + +Ferton, 1905: 56 + + + +. Type material: +Syntypes +♀ +♂ +, “Bonifacio, Sta. Manza (terrain granitique)” ( +France +: Cor- sica), +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris +. + + + +Literature records. +CYPRUS +: + +Paphos + +( +Paphos +) ( +Zanden 1983 +). +FRANCE +: + +Corse + +(Bonifacio) (Benoist 19031). +GREECE +: + +Central Greece + +(Lamia), + +Thessaly + +(Mikrothivai) ( +Zanden 1983 +). +ITALY +: + +Emilia-Romagna + +(Cattolica) ( +Zanden 1983 +). +MONTENEGRO +: Sutomore ( +Zanden 1983 +). +TURKEY +: + +Antalya + +(Beldibi, Arapsuyu), + +Aydin + +(Milet), + +Bilecik + +(Merkez), + +Izmir + +(Efes) ( +Zanden 1983 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; +Özbek 2013 +). + + + + +New records. + +BULGARIA +: + +Burgas + +: +Slancev Brjag +, + +18.7.1968 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +); +Varvara +, 6.8.– + +12.8.1970 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kocourek +); +Nessebar +, + +7.9.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Mucka +) + +. + +CYPRUS +: + +Limassol + +: +W Episkopi +, + +100 m + +, + +2.5.2011 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Sedivy +) + +. + +FRANCE +: + +Bouches-du-Rhône + +: +Camargue + +25.7.1999 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Smit +); + +Corsica + +: Bastia, 0 m, + +2.5.1964 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +E. Diller +); +Provence +: Arles, + +2.8.1963 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +E. Diller +) + +. + +GREECE +: + +Aegean +Islands + +: +Lesvos +, + +6 km +WSW Moria + +, +39°06ʹ49ʺN +/ +26°26ʹ54ʺE +, 0 m, + +11.4.2004 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +O. Messinger +); + +Central Greece + +: Lamia, + +15.4.1963 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +); + +Central Macedonia + +: Sithonia, Sikia, + +22.8.1978 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +); + +Epirus + +: + +30 km +W Ioannina + +, + +16.5.2005 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +); + +Ionian Islands + +: Korfu, Mandouki, + +7.5.1984 + +, +3♂ +(leg. +L. Norén +); Kefalonia, Kaligata, + +10 km +SSW Argostoli + +, 0 m, + +2.5.1996 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +Miksch +); + +Peloponnese + +: +Mantinea +, + +9.7.2008 + +, +1♀ + +, + + +16.7.2008 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W.Arens +); + +Thessaly + +: +Trikala +, 17.4.– + +22.4.1962 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +); + +Western Greece + +: +Kalogria +( +Achaia +), + +8.4.1996 + +, +1♂ + +, + + +7.7.1996 + +, +1♀ + +, +12.5.1997 +, +1♂ +, +26.7.1997 +, +1♀ +(leg. W. Arens). +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: + +Central District + +: +Tel Yitshak +, + +21.3.2009 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Dorchin +); + +Haifa District + +: +Mt. Carmel +, + +400 m + +, + +10.4.1988 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Guichard +); + +Jerusalem District + +: +Judean Foothills +, +Park Britannia +, + +24.3.2016 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Y. Berner +); + +Northern District + +: +Lower Galilee +, +Tiv’on +, +32º44ʹ15ʺN +/ +35º08ʹ00ʺE +, + +8.4.2011 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Dorchin +); + +Southern District + +: Judean Foothills, Gal’on, + +23.3.2010 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +T +. Chaprazaro) + +. + +ITALY +: + +Abruzzi + +: + +30 km +W Pescara + +, + +23.8.1997 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Sicilia + +: +Catania +, +Terme +, + +1.8.1956 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +H. Bytinski-Salz +); + +Umbria + +: +Todi +, +100 km +N +Roma +, + +27.7.1999 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +) + +. + +JORDAN +: + +Irbid + +: +North Shuna +env., 29.6.– + +30.06.1996 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +SYRIA +: + +Al-Quneitra + +: +Jordan Valley +, +Kursi +beach Nahal Samakh +, +32º49ʹ46ʺN +/ +35º39ʹ06ʺE +, - + +197 m + +, + +26.5.2011 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Dorchin +); + +Latakia + +: + +20 km +NE +Latakia + +, + +25.5.1996 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + +TURKEY +: + +Adana + +: +Adana +, + +6.4.1971 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +. + + +Antalya + +: + +20 km +E Alanya + +, + +16.6.1997 + +, +6♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Aydin + +: +Milet +, + +22.4.1981 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +); + +Izmir + +: +Ephese +, + +19.4.1981 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J.A.W. Lucas +); + +Konya + +: +Konya +, + +23.7.1971 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +); + +Mersin + +: +Kuzucebelen +, + +28.5.1998 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Mugla + +: +Lykia +, + +17.4.1981 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Europe (southern +France +including +Corsica +, +Italy +including +Sicily +, +Montenegro +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +), +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, Levant ( +Syria +, +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Polylectic with affinity for nototribic flowers of both +Lamiaceae +(e.g. + +Lamium + +, + +Stachys + +) and +Antirrhineae +as well as for +Fabaceae +(e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Trifolium + +) (Tab. 1). Additional pollen sources include + +Echium +(Boraginaceae) + +, +Asteraceae +( +Cichorioideae +, Carduoideae) and +Brassicaceae +. The females are equipped with a specialized pilosity on clypeus and frons composed of apically twisted bristles, which are used to comb pollen from the raised anthers of nototribic flowers. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100FA15003E3FE62FDA2FB06.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100FA15003E3FE62FDA2FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93aa7fc712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A100FA15003E3FE62FDA2FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Erythrosmia +) +sparsipuncta +Alfken, 1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia sparsipuncta + +Alfken, 1914: 200 + + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “Alger, Maison Carrée” ( +Algeria +), +Museum +für Naturkunde Berlin. + + + +Literature records. +ALGERIA +: + +Algiers + +(Oued Ouchaja), + +Mascara + +( +Mascara +), + +Oran + +(Batteries espagnoles, Santa Cruz) ( +Alfken 1914 +). + + + + +New records. + +MOROCCO +: + +Fès-Meknès + +: + +35 km +W Taza + +, + +18.5.2003 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Marrakesh-Safi + +: + +10 km +E Youssoufia + +, + +11.5.1995 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Oriental + +: +Nador +, + +14.4.1990 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Halada +); + +Souss-Massa + +: + +2 km +NE Aourir + +near +Agadir +, +30°29.854ʹN +/ +9°37.626ʹW +, + +100 m + +, + +27.4.2011 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +R +. Prosi) + +. + +TUNISIA +: + +Béja + +: + +5km +NE Nefza + +, + +30.04.2012 + +, +9♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +C. Praz +, C. +Sedivy, A +. Müller); + +Bizerte + +: +Ichkeul lake +, + +22.4.1991 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kuhlmann +); + +Kef + +: +2 km +SW +El Kef +, + +28.04.2012 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Sedivy +, A. Müller); + +Jendouba + +: +10 km +N +Jendouba +, + +9.4.1981 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +); + +Nabeul + +: +Hammamet +, 5.5. +– + +19.5.1998 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Hradksy +); + +Siliana + +: + +15 km +SW Makthar + +, +35°49ʹN +/ +9°06ʹE +, + +21.4.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +); + +Sousse + +: M’saken, 20.4.– + +21.4.1998 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Denes +); + +Tunis + +: Hammam-Lif, + +22.5.1913 + +, +1♀ +, +3♂ +(leg. +A. von Schulthess +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Maghreb ( +Morocco +, northern +Algeria +, northern +Tunisia +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Polylectic with affinity for nototribic flowers of both +Lamiaceae +(e.g. + +Stachys + +) and +Antirrhineae +as well as for +Fabaceae +(e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Onobrychis + +) (Tab. 1). Additional pollen sources include + +Echium +(Boraginaceae) + +and +Brassicaceae +. The females are equipped with a specialized pilosity on clypeus and frons composed of apically twisted bristles, which are used to comb pollen from the raised anthers of nototribic flowers. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1010A14F03E3FA3AFC82F8C9.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1010A14F03E3FA3AFC82F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c05ea53edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1010A14F03E3FA3AFC82F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +Tkalců, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Morphological diagnosis + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) + +species are nonmetallic, robust and medium-sized bees ( +8–12 mm +) with punctiform parapsidal lines, a largely polished basal area of the propodeum and tergal hair bands, which—depending on the species—are distinctly or sparsely developed, foxy red or whitish and continuous or interrupted. Diagnostic character of the females is a large median tooth on the lower inner margin of the mandible in combination with a strongly carinate trochanter of the fore leg. The metasomal scopa is either foxy red, yellowish-red or whitish. Unifying characters of the males are two lateral teeth and one or two median teeth at the apical margin of tergum 6 rendering tergum 6 three- or four-toothed ( +Fig. 5–7 +), and a rather small tergum 7, which is hidden under tergum 6. As in most males of + +Osmia + +, sternum 2 is more or less enlarged, sternum 3 is medially both emarginate and fringed and sternum 6 lacks membraneous basal flaps. The male of + +Osmia spinicoxa + +spec. nov. +differs from the males of the other +O +. ( + +Hemiosmia + +) species in that tergum 6 lacks median teeth ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1016A14703E3FDBEFEF2FBC5.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1016A14703E3FDBEFEF2FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c0964f84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1016A14703E3FDBEFEF2FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +spinicoxa +Müller + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MOROCCO +: + +Souss-Massa + +: +Tajgalte +at road to +Tizi-n-Test +and +Ijoukak +, + +950 m + +, + +21.4.2009 + +, +♀ +(leg. +A. Müller +). +Deposited +in the +Entomological Collection +of ETH +Zurich. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +MOROCCO +: + +Souss-Massa + +: +Tajgalte +at road to +Tizi-n-Test +and +Ijoukak +, + +950 m + +, + +21.4.2009 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +); +Assafid +, + +40 km +NE Agadir + +, + +20.4.1988 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Gusenleitner +). +Deposited +in the +Entomological Collection +of ETH +Zurich + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Diagnostic character of the female of + +O. spinicoxa + +is a long erect spine arising from the posterior side of the coxa of the middle leg ( +Fig. 9 +); this spine is about half as long as the maximal width of the middle trochanter. Further unusual characters of the female are a keeled middle trochanter, which is angular towards its base ( +Fig. 10 +), a polished concavity on the anterior side of the hind trochanter ( +Fig. 11 +) and an appressed yellowish-red pilosity on terga 4–6, which almost completely hides the cuticular surface ( +Fig. 8 +). The male of + +O. spinicoxa + +also possesses the diagnostic middle coxa spine; however, the spine is distinctly less developed and more difficult to see than in the female. The male is further characterized by the following characters: mandible four-toothed; terga 5–6 with appressed whitish pilosity ( +Fig. 13 +); apical margin of tergum 6 medially rounded and laterally with short tooth ( +Fig. 13 +); tergum 7 two-toothed and (almost completely) hidden under tergum 6 ( +Fig. 13 +); sterna 4–6 simple with the apical margin medially either weakly emarginate (sterna 4–5) or prolonged into a short triangular projection (sternum 6) (Fig. 14); and gonoforceps billhook-like and apically widened ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Body length +8–9 mm +. +Head +: Head about 0.9x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.3–2.4x as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus about 1.9x as long as first segment. Maximal width of genal area about 0.8x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Mandible indistinctly four-toothed with the two basal teeth weakly separated from each other; lower inner margin of mandible with median tooth. Punctation of clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and frons very dense with only linear interspaces. Clypeus with narrow polished impunctate apical zone, its apical margin straight and beset with two short lateral tufts of inwardly directed yellowish hairs. Face covered with rather long foxy red pilosity. Antenna black, its third segment as long as total length of antennal segments 4 and 5; antennal segments 4–7 wider than long, segments 8–11 about as long as wide, segment 12 1.5x as long as wide. +Mesosoma +: Parapsidal line about 2.5x as long as wide. Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum very dense with only linear interspaces. Basal area of propodeum basally and medially distinctly shagreened, laterally and apically more or less polished. Pilosity of scutum and scutellum foxy red, of lateral sides of mesosoma and of propodeum yellowish-red ( +Fig. 8 +). Tegula orange, its punctation dense on apical third and along the margins. Stigma and veins of fore wing dark brown to black. Coxa of fore leg apically with short tooth. Trochanter of fore leg keeled. Posterior margin of coxa of middle leg prolonged into a spine, which is about half as long as maximal width of middle trochanter ( +Fig. 9 +). Trochanter of middle leg keeled and angular towards its base ( +Fig. 10 +). Anterior side of trochanter of hind leg with polished concavity ( +Fig. 11 +). Tibial spurs of hind leg orange; inner spur slightly longer than half hind basitarsus length and straight except for its apex, which is bent upwards at an angle of 30–40°. +Metasoma +: Punctation of tergal discs dense with interspaces rarely reaching the diameter of one puncture. Marginal zones of terga yellowish and slightly less densely punctured than discs. Terga 1–3 with yellowish-red pilosity, which is erect on discs and forms rather weak hair bands on marginal zones ( +Fig. 8 +). Terga 4–6 with appressed yellowish-red pilosity, which almost completely hides the cuticular surface ( +Fig. 8 +). Scopa yellowish ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–13: + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +spinicoxa + +spec. nov +.. 8: Female. 9: Erect spine arising from posterior side of female middle leg coxa. 10: Trochanter of female middle leg. 11: Anterior side of trochanter of female hind leg. 12: Male genitalia. 13: Male terga 6–7. 14: Male sterna 1–6. + + + +MALE: Body length +9 mm +. Head: +Head +: Head about 0.85x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin about 1.85x as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus about 2.1x as long as first segment. Maximal width of genal area about 0.9x as long as maximal width of compound eye. Mandible four-toothed. Apical margin of clypeus straight. Face covered with rather long whitish pilosity, which distinctly surpasses the clypeal margin. Antenna black, its third segment about 0.75x as long as total length of segments 4 and 5; antennal segments 4–5 about as long as wide, segments 6–13 longer than wide. +Mesosoma +: Parapsidal line about 3x as long as wide. Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum very dense with interspaces rarely reaching the diameter of half a puncture. Basal area of propodeum basally and medially distinctly shagreened, laterally and apically more or less polished. Pilosity of mesosoma whitish (but worn specimen!). Tegula dark brown, its punctation dense on apical third and along the margins. Stigma and veins of fore wing dark brown to black. Posterior margin of coxa of middle leg prolonged into a short and indistinct spine. Tibial spurs of hind leg orange; inner spur about half as long as length of hind basitarsus and straight except for its apex, which is bent upwards at an angle of about 30°. +Metasoma +: Punctation of tergal discs rather dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures, of marginal zones slightly less dense. Terga 1–4 with whitish pilosity (but worn specimen!), which is erect on discs and forms rather weak hair bands on marginal zones of terga 3–4. Terga 5–6 with appressed whitish pilosity ( +Fig. 13 +). Apical margin of tergum 6 medially rounded and laterally with short tooth ( +Fig. 13 +). Tergum 7 two-toothed and (almost completely) hidden under tergum 6 ( +Fig. 13 +). Sterna 1–2 medioapically slightly emarginate (Fig. 14). Sternum 3 with distinct median emargination, which is about one fourth as deep as wide, half as wide as total sternal width and densely fringed with yellowish-red hairs (Fig. 14). Sterna 4–5 with very weak medioapical emargination, which is ciliated with short yellowish hairs on sternum 5 (Fig. 14). Sternum 6 prolonged into a short triangular projection (Fig. 14). Gonoforceps billhook-like and apically widened (Fig. 14). Penis valve parallel-sided over most of its length (Fig. 14). + + + + +Distribution. +Known so far only from two localities in the Souss-Massa region of southwestern +Morocco +. + + +Pollen hosts. +The only two pollen loads available consisted of pollen of Loteae ( +Fabaceae +) and small amounts of an unknown hexacolpate pollen +type +(Tab. 1). + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The scientific name refers to the diagnostic spine (lat. “spina”) arising from the base of the female middle leg coxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14403E3F93EFDA2FE14.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14403E3F93EFDA2FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81de38a267b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14403E3F93EFDA2FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +anceps +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia anceps +Pérez, 1895: 11 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Tkalců (1975) +, “ +Médénin +” ( +Tunisia +), Muséum Na- tional d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Synonymy with + +Osmia uncicornis +Pérez in +Tkalců (1975) + +, rejected by +Haeseler (2005) +. + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +pulchra +Tkalců, 1975: 46 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♂ +, “ +Gafsa +” ( +Tunisia +), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Synonymy in +Haeseler (2005) +. + + + +Literature records. +LIBYA +: +Jabal al Gharbi +(Jadu), +Tripolis +(Tripolis) ( +Zanden 1994 +; +Haeseler 2005 +). +TUNISIA +: + +Gafsa + +( +Gafsa +), + +Jendouba + +(Tabarka), + +Médenine + +(Djerba, +Médenine +, Zarzis), + +Sousse + +( +Sousse +), + +Tozeur + +(Nefta) ( +Zanden 1994 +; +Haeseler 2005 +). + + + + +New records. + +ALGERIA +: + +Tébessa + +: +Betita +, + +29.2.2008 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +N. Benarfa +) + +. + +TUNISIA +: + +Béja + +: +5 km +NW Ouech- tata, + +29.4.2012 + +, +3♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +, +A. Müller +) + +; + + +Gafsa + +: +Gafsa +, + +5.4.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Jendouba + +: + +20 km +E Tabarka + +, + +17.4.2001 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Kasserine + +: +Sbeitla +, + +18.4.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Schwarz +) + +; + + +Médenine + +: + +5 km +W Metameur + +, + +24.4.2012 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +) + +; + + +Nabeul + +: +Kelibia +, + +15km +SSW Cap Bon + +, + +24.3.1988 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +G.E. Nilsson +) + +; + + +Tozeur + +: +Nefta +, + +25.4.2012 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +, +A. Müller +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From eastern +Algeria +over +Tunisia +to western +Libya +. To the present knowledge, the range of + +O. anceps + +does not overlap with that of the more easternly distributed + +O. chrysolepta + +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Hippocrepis + +). + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14703E3FB6EFD73F995.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14703E3FB6EFD73F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b92145002e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A1018A14703E3FB6EFD73F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia uncicornis + +species group + + + + +The species of the + +O. uncicornis + +species group differ from those of the + +O. difficilis + +species group in both sexes by the foxy red tergal pilosity (whitish or yellowish in + +O. argyropyga + +), in the female sex by the lack of clubbed bristles on the fore tarsus and in the male sex by the following strongly derived characters: antennal flagellum distinctly crenulate, ventral side of middle femur with median keel-like projection, middle tibia swollen and curved, tergum 6 four-toothed and mediobasally with polished longitudinal keel or bulge ( +Fig. 5, 6 +), tergum 7 with narrow median projection possessing a straight to emarginate apical margin, sternum 4 medioapically densely covered with hooked bristles and prolonged into a triangular projection, sternum 5 with deep median incision, sternum 6 apically beset with curved bristles and apex of gonoforceps bifid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14203E3F8DEFC7CFCC4.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14203E3F8DEFC7CFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa33cdbaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14203E3F8DEFC7CFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +uncicornis +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia uncicornis +Pérez, 1895: 10 + + +. +Type +material: +♂ +, ( +Algeria +?), no original material known ( +Tkalců 1975 +). + + + +Literature records. +MOROCCO +: +Fès-Meknès +(Ifrane), +Guelmim-Oued Noun +(Guelmim), +Marrakesh-Safi +(Safi, + + + + +Talmest), +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +(Mehdia), +Souss-Massa +(Agadir, Biougra, Taroudant, Tiznit), +Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma +(Tanger) ( +Benoist 1950 +; +Haeseler 2005 +). +PORTUGAL +: +Beira Litoral +, + +Faro + +(Salema, Vila do Bispo), + +Lisboa + +(Cabo Raso, Caparica), + +Sétubal + +(Almada) ( +Haeseler 2005 +; + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +SPAIN +: + +Cádiz + +(Gibraltar, Puerto Real, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Tarifa, Torre Guadiaro), +Huelva +(Mazagón), +Málaga +(Estepona, Malaga, Marbella, Torremolinos, Valle Niza) ( +Tkalců 1975 +; +Haeseler 2005 +, +2008 +). + + +New records. + +MOROCCO +: + +Drâa-Tafilalet + +: + +10 km +E Boumalne Dadès + +, +31°22ʹN +/ +5°59ʹW +, + +11.4.1996 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Gusenleitner +); + +Fès-Meknès + +: +Ifrane +, +33°31.27ʹN +/ +5°5.85ʹW +, + +1666 m + +, + +14.5.2002 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +H.-J. Flügel +); + +Marrakesh-Safi + +: +Ijoukak +, + +50 km +SW Asni + +, +31°00ʹN +/ +08°07ʹW +, + +22.4.1996 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Gusenleitner +); +Souss-Massa +: + +5 km +NE Sidi Boumezguid + +, + +23.4.2014 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +R +. Prosi) + +; + + +Tanger-Tétouan-Al +Hoceïma + +: +Tanger +, + +7.4.1932 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Nadig +) + +. + +PORTUGAL +: + +Faro + +: + +3 km +W Salema + +, southern coast, + +31.3.1997 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +P. Hartmann +) + +. + +SPAIN +: + +Huelva + +: + +65 km +SW Sevilla + +, W +Matalascanas +, +36.986°N +/ +6.518°W +, + +8.4.2010 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +C. Schmid-Egger +); + +Málaga + +: +Estepona +, + +11.4.1985 + +, +2♀ +, +8♂ +(leg. +H. Wolf +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Morocco +northwards to southern +Spain +and southern and central +Portugal +. To the present knowledge,the range of + +O. uncicornis + +in +Spain +does not overlap with that of the more easternly distributed + +O.balearica + +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; +Haeseler 2008 +; + +Baldock +et al. +2018 + +) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus +, +Hippocrepis + +); additional pollen hosts are species of Trifolieae (e.g. + +Medicago + +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. uncicornis + +nests in excavated, +3–5cm +long burrows in loose sandy ground, often in small aggregations ( +Fig. 2 +; +Haeseler 2008 +). At the end of the burrow, one to several urn-shaped brood cells are constructed immediately beside each other ( +Fig. 3 +). The nest entrance is often near dead plants, whose roots serve to fix the cells in the ground. The cells are entirely made of leaf pulp. +Brood parasites +: + +Dioxys ardens +Gerstaecker + +and possibly + +Stelis ortizi +Schwarz & Gusenleitner + +( +Haeseler 2008 +; + +Baldock +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FBFAFDA2F8A0.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FBFAFDA2F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4421290d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FBFAFDA2F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +chrysolepta +Haeseler, 2005 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +chrysolepta + +Haeseler, 2005: 479 + + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♂ +, “ +Tel-Aviv +” ( +Israel +), private collection of +M. Schwarz +( +Ansfelden +). + + + +Literature records. +EGYPT +: Hunka Mare ( +Haeseler 2005 +). +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +: +Central District +(Netanya), +Haifa District +(Ma’agan Michael, Zikhron Yá Aqov), +Northern District +(Nahariya), +Tel Aviv District +(Bat Yam, Tel Aviv) ( +Haeseler 2005 +). +JORDAN +: + +Aqaba + +( +Aqaba +) ( +Haeseler 2005 +). + + + + +New records. +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: + +Central District + +: +Yaqum +, +32°25ʹN +/ 34°85ʹE, + +10.3.2010 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +S. Watts +) + +; + + +Haifa District + +: +Northern Coastal Plain +, +Ma’agan Mikhael +beach, +32º33ʹ21ʺN +/ +34º54ʹ25ʺE +, + +6.4.2011 + +, 4f, + +3m + +(leg. +A. Dorchin +) + +; + + +Southern District + +: + +2 km +N Kemehin + +, +30°55ʹ45ʺN +/ +34°24ʹ40ʺE +, + +210 m + +, + +27.4.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +) + +; + + +Tel Aviv District + +: +Bat Jam +, + +15.4.1946 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +H. Bytinski-Salz +) + +. + +JORDAN +: + +Aqaba + +: + +80 km +NE +Aqaba + +, + +8.4.1989 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Gusenleitner +) + +. + +LIBYA +: + +Al-Wahat + +: +Marsa +el +Brega +, +30°25ʹ27ʺN +/ +19°38ʹ25ʺE +, 28.2.– + +20.3.2013 + +, +2♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Haris +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From eastern +Libya +over +Egypt +to the Levant ( +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +). To the present knowledge, the range of + +O. chrysolepta + +does not overlap with that of the more westernly distributed + +O. anceps + +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +); additional pollen hosts are species of Genisteae and other +Fabaceae +tribes. Four out of 18 scopal loads analysed contained small amounts of pollen of + +Echium +(Boraginaceae) + +and +Zygophyllaceae +, suggesting that flowers of these two plant taxa might very rarely also be exploited. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42c2d22c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +balearica +Schmiedeknecht, 1886 + + + + + + + + +Osmia balearica +Schmiedeknecht, 1886: 177 + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♂ +, by designation of +Haeseler (2005) +, “Palma” ( +Spain +: +Balearic Islands +), +Museum +für Naturkunde Berlin. + + +Literature records. +SPAIN +: + +Almería +(Almerimar, Cabo de Gata, Guardias Viejas, Roquetas de Mar) + +, + +Baleares + +(Mallorca), +Barcelona +(Barcelona), + +Valencia + +(Albufera, Benidorm, El Saler) ( +Tkalců 1975 +; +Haeseler 2005 +, +2008 +). + + + + +New records. +SPAIN +: + +Almería +: Las Negras + +, +50 km +E +Almería +, +27.4.2003 +, +2♀ +(leg. J. Halada); + +Baleares + +: Mallorca, Son Serra, +22.4.2008 +, +1♀ +(leg. B. Padron Mendez); +Cuenca +: Cuenca, +26.5.1987 +, +1♀ +(leg. M. Korb); + +Murcia + +: +25 km +SW Cartagena, +12.5.2003 +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Halada); + +Valencia + +: +Valencia +, Dehesa, +15.4.1934 +, +1♂ +(leg. G. Mari). + + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern and eastern +Spain +from +Almería +to Barcelona including the +Baleares +(Mallorca). To the present knowledge, the range of + +O. balearica + +does not overlap with that of the more westernly distributed + +O. uncicornis + +. + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1, +Fig. 1 +; +Haeseler 2008 +) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. balearica + +nests in excavated, +3–5 cm +long burrows in loose sandy ground of coastal zones, often in small aggregations ( +Haeseler 2008 +). At the end of the burrow one to several urn-shaped brood cells of +1 cm +length and +0.6 cm +maximal width are constructed immediately beside each other. The nest entrance is often near dead plants, whose roots serve to fix the cells in the ground. The cells are entirely made of leaf pulp collected from + +Lotus +, +Medicago +, +Ononis + +(all +Fabaceae +), + +Convolvulus +(Convolvulaceae) + +or + +Cistus +(Cistaceae) + +( +Haeseler 2008 +; G. Le Goff personal communication). The construction of a single brood cell requires 61–73 flights with leaf pulp and lasts more than two days, the provisioning of the cell needs 18 foraging bouts completed within 3.5–4.3 h and the construction of a nest with a single cell takes about three days ( +Haeseler 2008 +). + + +Behaviour. +The males were observed to pull the crenulate underside of their antennae jerkily along the female antennae during courtship ( +Fig. 4 +; +Haeseler 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101BA14403E3FDBEFEE3F857.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101BA14403E3FDBEFEE3F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaf01259e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101BA14403E3FDBEFEE3F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +argyropyga +Pérez, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia argyropyga +Pérez, 1879: 175 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♀ +, by designation of +Tkalců (1975) +, “Marseille” ( +France +), Mu- séum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Type species of + +Hemiosmia +Tkalců + +. + + + + + + +Osmia entoprocta +Pérez, 1879: 179 + + +. Type material: +Lectotype +♂ +, by designation of +Tkalců (1975) +, “Marseille” ( +France +), Mu- séum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris. Synonymy in +Tkalců (1975) +. + + + +Literature records. +FRANCE +: +Bouches-du-Rhône +, +Var +( +Benoist 1931 +). +ITALY +: + +Piemonte + +(Colle delle Finestre), + +Emilia-Romagna + +(but see below) ( +Grandi 1962 +; +Pagliano 1994 +). +PORTUGAL +: + +Guarda + +(Serra da Estrela) ( + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +SPAIN +: +Barcelona +(Barcelona), + +Cádiz +(Gibraltar) + +, +Granada +(Granada) ( +Tkalců 1975 +). + + + + +New records. + +ALGERIA +: + +Mila + +: +Theleghma +, + +30.5.2008 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +S. Aguib +) + +. + +FRANCE +: + +Aude + +: + +10 km +S Carcassone + +, + +85 km +SW Toulouse + +, + +18.5.2003 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Bouches-du-Rhône + +: +Alpilles +, +Aureille +, + +250 m + +, + +19.5.2004 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +); + +Drôme + +: +Dieulefit +, + +25 km +E Montélimar + +, + +23.5.2000 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. van der Smissen +); + +Hautes-Alpes + +: +St. Crépin +, + +7.6.1995 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +A. Müller +); + +Hérault + +: +Villeveyrac +, + +6.5.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W. Arens +); + +Pyrénées-Orientales + +: +Eyne +, +La Font del Sastre +, +42.29°N +/ +02.05°E +, + +1620 m + +, + +12.7.2008 + +, +4♀ +(leg. +R +. +Lee Blondiau +) + +; + + +Var + +: +Flassans-sur-Issoles +, +Lac Redon +, + +280 m + +, + +17.5.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +V +. +Plumet +) + +; + + +Vaucluse + +: +Luberon +, +Lourmarin +, + +250 m + +, + +21.5.2004 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Müller +) + +. + +MOROCCO +: + +Drâa-Tafilalet + +: + +10 km +N Rich + +, + +23.5.1995 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Fès-Meknès + +: + +15 km +SE Sefrou + +, + +27.5.1995 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Oriental + +: +Oujda +, +Jbel Mahseur +, +34°30ʹ07ʺN +/ +1°54ʹ36ʺW +, + +930 m + +, + +26.5.1996 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Terzo +) + +. + +PORTUGAL +: + +Guarda + +: +Manteigas +, + +1300 m + +, + +19.6.1981 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +H. Teunissen +); + +Porto + +: +Padronelo +, + +3 km +SE Amarante + +, + +29.4.1990 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +F. Gusenleitner +) + +. + +SPAIN +: + +Alicante + +: +Alcoy +, +Benifallim +, + +750 m + +, + +2.5.2000 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +E. Scheuchl +); + +Ávila + +: +La Guija +, + +6 km +E San Bartolomé de Pinares + +, +40°32.877ʹN +/ +04°28.166ʹW +, + +1210 m + +, + +29.5.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +R +. +Prosi +) + +; + + +Badajoz + +: +Llerena +, + +730 m + +, + +16.5.2010 + +, +1♀ +(leg. J. Ortiz-San- chez) + +; + + +Cuenca + +: +Cuenca +, + +Hoz +de Huecar + +, + +3.6.1989 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W. Klein +); + +Granada + +: +Alia +de las +Bojes +, + +9.5.1983 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +W. Perraudin +); + +Murcia + +: + +Sierra +de Maria + +, + +25 km +W Lorca + +, + +10.5.2003 + +, +2♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +); + +Orense + +: +Allariz +, + +700 m + +, + +10.6.1981 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +H. Teunissen +); + +Salamanca + +: +Mozarbez +, +40º50ʹ21ʺN +/ +05º38ʹ27ʺW +, + +17.5.2018 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Smit +); + +Soria +: Soria + +, + +3.7.1989 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W. Schläfle +); + +Tarragona + +: Flix, Ebro, + +60 km +W Tarragona + +, + +26.4.2001 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +E. Scheuchl +); + +Valencia + +: + +Muela +de Cortes + +, +80 km +SW +Valencia +, + +14.5.2003 + +, +1♀ +(lg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Zaragoza + +: +Nuévalos +, +Monasterio de Piedra +, + +15.5.1992 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +T +. +Osten +) + +. + +TUNISIA +: + +Kef + +: +Sidi Mtir SW +El Kef +, + +28.4.2012 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +, +A. Müller +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From the Maghreb (central and northern +Morocco +, northern +Algeria +, northern +Tunisia +) northwards to southwestern Europe ( +Spain +, +Portugal +, southern +France +, northwestern +Italy +). + +Osmia argyropyga + +is reported to occur also in +Emilia-Romagna +; this occurrence, however, is doubtful as it is based on +Grandi (1962) +, who allegedly reared this species from brood cells of + +Megachile +( +Chalicodoma +) + +near Bologna, which appears to be improbable (see below). + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +, + +Hippocrepis + +, + +Anthyllis + +); additional pollen hosts are species of Psoraleeae (e.g. + +Psoralea + +), other +Fabaceae +tribes and, according to a label record, Fabeae (e.g. + +Lathyrus + +). + + +Nesting biology. + +O. argyropyga + +was reported to nest in old brood cells of + +Megachile (Chalicodoma) pyrenaica +Lepeletier ( +Grandi 1962 +) + +. However, this observation is probably erroneous as such a behaviour strongly deviates from the nesting biology of the closely related and morphologically very similar species + +O. balearica + +and + +O. uncicornis + +(see below). In southern +France +, several females were observed to chew leaves of + +Helianthemum +(Cistaceae) + +(A. Müller personal observation), indicating that leaf pulp serves as nest building material as in the other +O +. ( + +Hemiosmia + +) species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101CA14303E3FA21FE5FF859.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101CA14303E3FA21FE5FF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10394485b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101CA14303E3FA21FE5FF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +iberica +Zanden, 1987 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Exosmia +) +iberica +Zanden, 1987: 73 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♂ +, “La Gargenta (Cáceres)” ( +Spain +), Naturalis Leiden. + + +Osmia +( +Exosmia +) +difficilis clanga +Warncke, 1988: 398 + + +. Type material: +Holotypus +♂ +, “Alia de las Bojes/Granada, +1200 m +” + + + +( +Spain +), Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum Linz. Synonymy in +Zanden (1991b) +. + + + + +Literature records. +PORTUGAL +: + +Leiria + +(Marinha Grande), + +Faro + +(Carrapateira, Cabo Portal, +Vila Real +de Santo António, Sagres, Amoreira, Aljezur), + +Lisboa + +(Fonte de Telha) ( +Zanden 1994 +; + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). +SPAIN +: + +Almería +(El Prado) + +, +Ávila +(Navarredonda de Gredos), +Huelva +(Doñana, Mazagón) ( +Zanden 1987 +). + + +New records. + +PORTUGAL +: + +Faro + +: +Carropateira +, + +5 km +N Vila do Bispo + +, + +1.4.1997 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +P. Hartmann +) + +. + +SPAIN +: + +Granada + +: +Los Prados de Lopera +, + +1000 m + +, + +30.6.2007 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +G. Le Goff +) + +; + + +Huelva + +: +N Matalascañas +, +Coto Doñana +, +Laguna +dei +Zahillo +, +36°59ʹ32ʺN +/ +06°31ʹ23ʺW +, + +10.4.2003 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +S.P.M. Roberts +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and central Iberian Peninsula ( +Spain +, +Portugal +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Possibly mesolectic on +Fabaceae +and +Antirrhineae +(Tab. 1; + +Baldock +et al. +2018 + +); pollen hosts among the +Fabaceae +are species of Genisteae, Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +), Loteae (e.g. + +Dorycnium + +, + +Lotus + +), Trifolieae (e.g. + +Trifolium + +) and other tribes. + + +Nesting biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14203E3FC7BFE0DFB0B.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14203E3FC7BFE0DFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded41fcbab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14203E3FC7BFE0DFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia difficilis + +species group + + + + +The species of the + +O. difficilis + +species group differ from those of the + +O. uncicornis + +species group in both sexes by the whitish tergal pilosity, in the female sex by the clubbed hairs on the fore tarsus and in the male sex by the normal shape of antennal flagellum, midleg and sterna, the trifid tergum 6 with strong median projection ( +Fig. 7 +), the evenly rounded apical margin of tergum 7, the lack of hooked or curved bristles on sterna 4 and 6 and the spatulate apex of the gonoforceps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14303E3FB47FB91FAED.xml b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14303E3FB47FB91FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f285ec83f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B4/9341B44A101DA14303E3FB47FB91FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@ + + + +Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species + + + +Author + +Müller, Andreas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +201 +236 + + + +journal article +22161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1 +2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896 +1175-5326 +3826170 +61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Hemiosmia +) +difficilis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia difficilis + +Morawitz, 1875: 91 + + + +. +Type +material: +♀ +, “in valle Sarafschan” ( +Tajikistan +), +Zoological Institute of Russian +Acad- emy of + + +Sciences +St. + +Petersburg. + +Type +species of +Exosmia +Tkalců. + + + + + + +Osmia falcata +Morawitz, 1875: 102 + + +. +Type +material: +♂ +, “in valle Sarafschan” ( +Tajikistan +), Zoological Institute of Russian Acad- emy of Sciences St. Petersburg. Synonymy in +Popov (1960) +. + + + + + + +Osmia alborufa +Alfken, 1935: 161 + + +. Type material: +Holotype +♀ +, “bei +Ankara +in Anatolien und auf der Reise nach da” ( +Turkey +), Senckenberg Frankfurt. Synonymy in +Warncke (1988) +. + + + +Literature records. +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Nakhchivan + +(Kechili) ( + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2018 + +). +KAZAKHSTAN +: +Zhambyl +(Aulie-Ata) ( +Zanden 1987 +). +SYRIA +: +Al-Quneitra +(Mt. Hermon) ( +Warncke 1988 +). +TAJIKISTAN +: +Districts of Republican Subordination +(Khodzha-Obi-Garm, Varzob, Ziddi), + +Sughd + +(Ansob) ( +Popov 1960 +). +TURKEY +: + +Ankara + +( +Ankara +, Elma Dag), + +Antalya + +(Saklikent), + +Balikesir + +(Erdek), + +Elazig + +( +Elazig +), + +Erzurum + +(Çat, +Erzurum +, Narman, Oltu, Serçeme), + +Hakkari + +(Oramar, Semdinli, Suvari-Halil pass, Tanin-Tanin pass, Varegös, Yüksekova), + +Kars + +(Sarikamis), + +Konya + +(Madensehir), + +Mersin + +(Sertavul), + +Sivas + +(Gürün), + +Tunceli + +( +Tunceli +), + +Van + +(Erçek) ( +Tkalců 1979 +; Zan- den 1987; +Warncke 1988 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +; +Özbek 2013 +). +UZBEKISTAN +: +Qashqadaryo +(Dukan-Khana), +Samarqand +(Aman-Kutan, Urgut) ( +Popov 1960 +; +Tkalců 1979 +). + + + + +New records. + +IRAN +: + +Fars + +: +Kharestan +, + +12.5.2011 + +, +1♀ +, +14♂ +(leg. +R +. +Khodaparast +, +A. Monfared +) + +; + + +Golestan + +: +Shakuh-e Sofia +, +36°32ʹ25ʺN +/ +54°26ʹ13ʺE +, + +2696 m + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W.H. Liebig +) + +; + + +Isfahan + +: +Semirom Abshar-e +, + +26.6.2009 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +A. Monfared +) + +; + + +Kohgiluyeh +and +Boyer-Ahmad + +: +Yasuj region +, +Kakan +, +30°36ʹ10ʺN +/ +51°47ʹ57ʺE +, + +29.5.2009 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +C. Praz +, +C. Sedivy +, +A. Monfared +) + +; + + +Theran + +: +Firuzkuh county + +, + +Markazi district +, +Firuzkuh +, + +2200 m + +, + +4.6.2005 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +(leg. +Ø. Berg +) + +. + +KAZAKHSTAN +: + +Zhambyl + +: +Kara Tau +, + +1000 m + +, + +3.6.1980 + +, 1m (leg. +Z. Padr +) + +. + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +Jalal-Abad + +: + +10 km +S Sari Tzelek + +, +42°N +/ +72°E +, + +5.6.1995 + +, +2♀ +(leg. +J. Halada +) + +; + + +Narin + +: +Moldo-Too +ridge, E Kara-Go pass, +41.30°N +/ +74.44°E +, + +2260 m + +, + +30.6.1999 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J.G. Rozen +) + +. + +LEBANON +: + +North + +: +Bsharri +, +Dahr +el +Adib +, + +2407 m + +, +34°10ʹ58.3ʺN +/ +36°02ʹ09.2ʺE +, + +8.6.2017 + +, +5♀ +, +7♂ +(leg. +M. Boustani +) + +. + +SYRIA +: + +Al-Quneitra + +: +Mt. Hermon +, + +2050 m + +, + +31.5.1992 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +. + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Districts of Republican Subordination + +: + +30 km +NW Romit + +, +38°51ʹN +/ +69°00ʹE +, + +10.6.1975 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +Y. Pesenko +) + +; + + +Gorno-Badakhshan + +: + +5 km +E Khorog + +, +37.48136°N +/ +71.59382°E +, + +2114 m + +, + +1.6.2009 + +, +4♂ +(leg. L. +R +. +Best +) + +. + +TURKEY +: + +Agri + +: +Agri +, + +27.6.1993 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +(leg. +J. Halada +) + +; + + +Ankara + +: + +10 km +S +Ankara + +, + +1050 m + +, + +21.6.1981 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Antalya + +: + +4 km +E Saklikent + +, +36°52.51ʹN +/ +30°30.954ʹE +, + +1600 m + +, + +30.5.2009 + +, +1♀ +, +4♂ +(leg. +J.S. Ascher +, +J.G. Rozen +, +H. Özbek +) + +; + + +Burdur + +: + +20 km +SW +Burdur + +, +37°40ʹN +/ +30°28ʹE +, + +1350 m + +, + +8.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Kadlecová +) + +; + + +Elazig + +: +Elazig +, + +1300 m + +, + +7.6.1980 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Erzurum + +: +Erzurum +, +Palandöken +, + +1.7.1996 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +E. Yildirim +) + +; + + +Hakkari + +: +Tanin-Tanin +pass, + +1900 m + +, + +3.6.1980 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Izmir + +: + +10 km +NE Odemis + +, +38°20ʹN +/ +28°04ʹE +, + +1200 m + +, + +3.7.2006 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Kars + +: +Pasli +, + +50 km +S +Kars + +, + +1.7.1997 + +, +3♂ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Kayseri + +: +Avcipinari +, + +1510 m + +, +30°06ʹ06ʺN +, +36°10ʹ04ʺE +, + +10.7.1995 + +, +1♀ +(leg. P. Ras- mont) + +; + + +Konya + +: +Madensehir +, + +1300 m + +, + +23.6.1984 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Warncke +) + +; + + +Mersin + +: +Kirobasi +, + +60 km +E Mut + +, + +19.6.1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +; + + +Nevşehir + +: + +20 km +E Göreme + +, + +9.5.1994 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Sivas + +: +Gürün +, + +130 km +S +Sivas + +, + +1600 m + +, + +11.6.2001 + +, +2♀ +, +5♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +; + + +Tunceli + +: +Tunceli +, + +1850 m + +, + +8.7.1975 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +W.F. Reinig +) + +; + + +Van + +: +Muradje +, + +120 km +NE +Van + +, + +2000 m + +, + +5.6.2001 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +K. Denes +) + +. + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Bukhara + +: +Kyzyl-Kyr +, + +28.4.1978 + +, +2♂ +(leg. +J. Strejcek +) + +; + + +Qashqadaryo + +: +Gissarsky Ridge +, +Koktugai +pass, +38°27ʹN +/ +67°04ʹE +, + +29.5.1911 + +, 1f (leg. +A. Golbek +) + +; + + +Surxondaryo + +: +Baisuntau +, +Turap-Saj +, S +Sangarda +, +31°31ʹ38ʺN +/ +67°30ʹ37ʺE +, + +1500–1700 m + +, + +3.6.1997 + +, +1♂ +(leg. +H. Rausch +) + +; + + +Tashkent + +: +Aktas +, + +70 km +NE Tashkent + +, +41.2°N +/ +69.4°E +, + +27.5.1994 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +M. Halada +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Turkey +eastwards over southern +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +to Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +) and southwards to the +Lebanon +and Hermon Mountains ( +Lebanon +, +Syria +). The record from +Russia +listed by Müller (2019) and subsequently quoted by +Proshchalykin & Fateryga (2017) +is a mistake; it refers to a record from Aulie-Ata in the +Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic +of the former Soviet Union ( +Zanden 1987 +). + + +Pollen hosts. +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae +(Tab. 1; +Popov 1960 +; +Özbek 1979 +, +2013 +; +Özbek & Zanden 1992 +); pollen hosts are species of Galegeae (e.g. + +Astragalus + +), Genisteae, Hedysareae (e.g. + +Onobrychis + +), Loteae (e.g. + +Lotus + +), Trifolieae (e.g. + +Medicago + +, + +Trifolium + +) and other +Fabaceae +tribes. The larval provision of one brood cell from +Iran +exlusively consisted of pollen of + +Astragalus + +. + + +Nesting biology. + +O. difficilis + +nests in excavated burrows in very loose, sandy to gravelly ground (C. Sedivy personal communication). The only nest discovered so far contained a single brood cell at the end of a +4 cm +long burrow excavated in the wall of an irrigation ditch. The urn-shaped cell, which had a length of +15 mm +and a maximal width of +8 mm +, was entirely built of finely chewed leaves. Although consisting only of leaf pulp, the cell walls ranging in thickness from +0.3 mm +to +1mm +were surprisingly solid withstanding high physical pressure. In contrast to + +O. balearica + +and + +O. uncicornis + +, the cell was not attached to roots in the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/B5/9341B53CFE6474EE9620B9A65B1B1ED8.xml b/data/93/41/B5/9341B53CFE6474EE9620B9A65B1B1ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557f31b08d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/B5/9341B53CFE6474EE9620B9A65B1B1ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Feng, Jun + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +109 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 +1860-1324-1-109 +CC65F571A0EC405DA32312255C696121 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson, 1887) +Figs 49-54, 101 + + + + + +Chrysis +pellucida + +du Buysson, 1887: 183. Syntypes, ♂♂♀, China, Turkey (MNHN). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni +Mocsary +, 1889: 323. Replacement name for +Chrysis pellucida +du +Buysson 1887 +nec +Brugmoia pellucida +Radoszkowski, 1877. + + +Chrysis pellucida +du Buysson: du +Buysson 1898a +: 525; du +Buysson 1899 +: 164; du +Buysson 1900 +: 144. + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) pellucida +du Buysson: +Bischoff 1913 +: 46; +Tsuneki 1953b +: 25; +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 169. + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) mongolica +Mocsary +, 1914: 24. Lectotype, ♀, designated by Bohart in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571; Mongolia (HNHM) (examined) (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571). + + +Chrysis (Monochrysis) coreana +Uchida, 1927: 153. Syntype, ♀, Korea: Suigen (EIHU) (synonymised by +Tsuneki 1947 +: 47). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) neptunia +Semenov, 1967: 162. Holotype, ♀, Korea: +Pal'Makh +(ZIN) (examined) (synomymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571). + + +Trichrysis buyssoni +( +Mocsary +): +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571; +Ha et al. 2008 +: 73. + + +Trichrysis coreana +(Uchida); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571; +Ha et al. 2008 +: 73. + + +Trichrysis pellucida +(du Buysson): +Rosa et al. 2014 +: 77. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Lectotype ♀ (here designated): Chine <deposited in the Abeille de Perrin collection> / Lectotypus +Chrysis pellucida +Buyss. ♀ P. Rosa vidit 2016 (MNHN); KOREA: [Kor: +Pal'Makh +19.VI.900], sp. n. pr. +Pellucidam +Buyss., ♀ +neptunia +A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky det. XI.09 / holotypus (ZIN); 12♀♀, Keikido Shoyozan 2.VII.1943 K. Tsuneki (NMLS). MONGOLIA: Mongolia / +mongolica +Mocs. det. +Mocsary +typ. <handwritten in red> / red label / +Chrysis +L. +pellucida +Buyss. Linsenmaier det. 59 / Lectotypus +Chrysis mongolica +Mocs. ♀ RM Bohart / id nr. 135554 HNHM Hym. Coll. (HNHM). CHINA: 1♀, Liaoning, Shenyang Froest Park ( + +42°01 +'64'' +N + +, + +123°43 +'38'' +E + +), 15.VII.2011, leg. C-j. Yan et al. (SCAU); 1♀, Liaoning, Laotuziding Nature Reserve ( + +41°19 +'7'' +N + +, + +124°52 +'27'' +E + +), 18.VII.2011, leg. K-x. Zhao (SCAU); 1♀, Hunan, Ningxiang, Huangcai woodland, VII.1981 (SCAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichrysis pellucida +(du Buysson, 1887) is similar to +Trichrysis yuani +sp. n. for habitus, but it can be easily separated from the latter by: body length 9.0-10.0 mm; body dark blue to violet, or occasionally dark green with bluish areas; apex of T3 with sharp median tooth (Fig. 54); F1 l/w = 3.5. + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 9.0-10.0 mm. + +Head. Scapal basin deep and punctate (Fig. 50). TFC single, slightly inverted V-shaped. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3=1.0:1.7 +-1.8:1.0:0.6- +0.7; F1 l/w=3.5; OOL=2.0-2.4 MOD; BOL=1.5 MOD; POL=1.9-2.0 MOD; MS=1.2 MOD; clypeal apex almost truncate. + +Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, extending to 3/4 length of pronotum; sublateral carina distinct and complete (Fig. 51). Punctuation on mesosoma dense, with consistent punctures relatively deep and small (about 0.5 MOD), subequally interspaced; interspaces punctate. Deep episternal sulcus with large foveate punctures; scrobal sulcus with large transversal areolate punctures (Fig. 52). Hind basitarsus l/w = 5. +Metasoma. Punctures on T1 and T2 geminate, smaller than punctures on mesosoma (Fig. 53); interspaces punctate. T2 and T3 with median carinae. T3 with coarse punctuation and strigate sculpture on depression before pre pit row; T3 prepit bulge markedly convex; pit row with round pits, remarkably large and deep, not fused; post pit row area deep and elongated (Fig. 49). Apex of T3 with one sharp median tooth and two blunt lateral teeth; interval between median tooth and lateral tooth usually straight (Fig. 54). S2 black spots medially fused (Fig. 101). + +Colouration. Body dark blue to violet; rarely dark green with blackish areas. Scape blue to violet, pedicel and flagellum black. Tegula blackish-brown, with metallic reflections partly. Legs metallic bluish-green, with +tarsi +blackish-brown, without metallic reflections, or with occasionally weak reflections. Sternites greenish-blue. + +Male. Not available for this study. + + +Distribution. + +China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan); Middle East to China and Russian Far East ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +; +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The description of +Chrysis pellucida +du Buysson was based on one female collected in China and two males collected in Turkey, all originated from the Abeille de Perrin collection. At MNHN, one Turkish male is deposited in the general collection (ex du Buysson collection); the other Turkish male and the Chinese female are deposited in the Abeille de Perrin collection. We here select the female specimen labelled as +"Chine" +as the lectotype. It matches the current interpretation of the species and it is in perfect condition. + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni +Mocsary +, 1889 is a replacement name for +Chrysis pellucida +du Buysson, 1887 +nec +Brugmoia pellucida +Radoszkowski, 1877. + +Mocsary +(1889) + +included the two species in the genus +Chrysis +: subgenera +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein and +Euchroeus +Latreille (1809) +. However, +Chrysis pellucida +du Buysson and +Brugmoia pellucida +Radoszkowski are not congeneric, and after + +Mocsary +(1889) + +nobody else considered +Euchroeus +(or +Brugmoia +) as a synonym or a subgenus of +Chrysis +. According to the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 59), we use the original name +Trichrysis pellucida +(du Buysson), following the interpretation given by +Linsenmaier (1959) +. + + +Trichrysis coreana +Uchida, 1927 was considered as a valid taxon by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. However, we follow + +Tsuneki's +(1953b) + +interpretation of this taxon. +Tsuneki (1947) +examined +Uchida's +collection and placed +Trichrysis coreana +in synonymy with +Trichrysis pellucida +. This synonym is also confirmed by the original description and drawing given by +Uchida (1927) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/41/FB/9341FB2AEB142D52EE6BC0452CD1F231.xml b/data/93/41/FB/9341FB2AEB142D52EE6BC0452CD1F231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35227602dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/41/FB/9341FB2AEB142D52EE6BC0452CD1F231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Genidens planifrons +(Higuchi, Reis & +Araujo +, 1982) + + + + +Netuma planifions +Higuchi, Reis & +Araujo +, 1982: 12, fig. 1. + +Type locality: +Lagoa dos Patos +, +RS +, +Brazil +. +Holotype +: + +MZUSP +14828 + + +. + +Paratypes +: + +AMNH +48875 + + +; + + +ANSP +149293-94 + + +; + + +CAS +50701 + + +; + + +FMNH +94701 + + +; + + +MCZ +58691 + + +; + + +MOFURG +80.155-157 + + +; + + +MZUSP +14822-25, 14826-27, 148229, 14834-35 + + +; + + +NMC +82-061 + + +; + + +UF +32871 + + +; + + +USNM +233896, 233897 + + +. + + + +Distribution: Southeast of South America. +Countries: Brazil + + +Habitat: Mostly brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 570 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +MZUSP +15990 + +(1 al), +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +canal of access to Lagoa dos Patos +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/42/9D/93429D29467516C78328ADB966C76511.xml b/data/93/42/9D/93429D29467516C78328ADB966C76511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf74cac54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/42/9D/93429D29467516C78328ADB966C76511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Ten new genera of Agathidini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 +1313-2970-660-107 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 + + + + +Scabagathis emilynadeauae Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Ms. Emily Nadeau who obtained the highest mark in the weekly quizzes of Ent. 770 in the fall of 2015. + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 5.1 mm; ovipositor length/body length ratio = 0.6. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres. Scutellar groove with 3 longitudinal ridges. Fore tibia without thickened spines or pegs; mid tibia with 2 pegs; hind tibia missing. First median tergite whitish at extreme base. Second median tergite whitish in basal half. + + +Figure 14. +Scabagathis emilynadeauae +holotype female: a lateral habitus b wings c dorsal head d lateral head e lateral mesosoma f dorsal thorax g propodeum h metasomal terga 1-3. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype ♀ (H033), Thailand, Trang, Nayong, Khaochong, 24-27.vi.2005, +7°33.038'N +, +99°47.369'E +, 75 m, Malaise trap. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type specimen collected in Thailand. For a distribution map go to: http://bit.ly/29kPFrZ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/34/934334871CB7AC1769B09CA5F74568C2.xml b/data/93/43/34/934334871CB7AC1769B09CA5F74568C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ed0da3cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/34/934334871CB7AC1769B09CA5F74568C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +33875 +; recordedBy: + +Raphael +Leitao +; Henrique Lazzarotto + +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Auchenipteridae; genus: Ageneiosus; specificEpithet: ucayalensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Castelnau, 1855; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.23083 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.77306 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: R. Frederico; Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2009-09-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Record follows data from a single specimen in the collection of fishes at INPA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD5FF2792BA40B74956.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD5FF2792BA40B74956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc7aee9601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD5FF2792BA40B74956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +abbreviatus +Wehncke, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Haliplus villiersi +Legros, 1972 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Arefnia 2004 +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Legros 1972 +), +West +Azarbaijan ( + +Khalifani +et al +. 2012 + +; Vondel: +Table 1 +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, + +China +( +Xinjiang +) + +, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Syria ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Vondel 1991 +, +2003 +, +2005 +). + + + + +Comments. +In water resources in crop fields ( + +Khalifani +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27901A403D4EE8.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27901A403D4EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648e5aaa60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27901A403D4EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Haliplus +) +ruficollis +(De Geer, 1774) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Cox & Cox 1982 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Mousavi +et al +. 2016 + +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +West +Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, “Caucasus”, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, + +Russia +( +North and South +European Territory, +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, “Transcaucasia”, “Turkestan”, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), + +China +( +Xinjiang +) ( +Jia & Vondel 2011 +) + +, Iran ( +Vondel 2003 +, +2005 +; + +Vondel +et al +. 2006 + +), Serbia ( +Vondel 2013 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living among filamentous algae in lakes, pools, ponds, rivers, marshes, brooks and streamlets. Preferably in stagnant water. Attracted to light ( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27949947C24B22.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27949947C24B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0689459c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF27949947C24B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Haliplus +) +fluviatilis +(Aubé, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West +Azarbaijan ( + +Ahmadi +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hergegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central, North and South +European Territory, +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Serbia, Switzerland ( +Vondel 2013 +), Iran. + + + + +Comments. +The identity of the specimen recorded by + +Ahmadi +et al +. (2012) + +should be confirmed as + +H. fluviatilis + +is easily confused with species like + +H. heydeni + +or + +H. ruficollis + +. + +H. fluviatilis + +lives among vegetation in streams, rivers, but also in lakes with sandy or stony bottom. Attracted to light ( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF2796AB47794CF5.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF2796AB47794CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e877e5f6922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E520FFD6FF2796AB47794CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Haliplus +) +heydeni +Wehncke, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran + +. +Ardabil +( +Atamehr 2005 +; Vondel: Tabel 1; +Atamehr & Alaei 2006 +, +2010 +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, “Caucasus”, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central, North and South +European Territory, +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, “Transcaucasia”, “Turkestan”, Turkey, Ukraine ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Vondel 2005 +; + +Vondel +et al +. 2006 + +), Luxembourg ( +Vondel 2013 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living among filamentous algae in lakes, pools, ponds, marshes, stagnant and slow parts of rivers, brooks and streamlets. In fresh and even brackish or acid water ( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD6FF27920A4018490A.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD6FF27920A4018490A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b30ce48613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD6FF27920A4018490A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Haliplidius +) +obliquus +Fabricius, 1787 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hamadan +(Vondel: +Table 1 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Serbia ( +Vondel 2013 +), Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, + +Russia +( +Central and South +European Territory, Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living among Characeans in stagnant fresh water in ditches, lakes and gravel-pits. Also recorded from brackish water. Up to an altitude of +2300 m +( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2790AE461C4EC8.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2790AE461C4EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d695295a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2790AE461C4EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Haliplidius +) +confinis +Stephens, 1828 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Ilam province +( +Table 1 +). + +New record for +Iran +. + + + + +General distribution. +Austria, Belgium, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, + +Russia +( +Central, North and South +European Territory, +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), + +China +( +Xinjiang +) ( +Jia & Vondel 2011 +) + +, Luxembourg, Montenegro ( +Vondel 2013 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in fresh water among especially Characeans in lakes, ponds, stagnant parts of slowly running brooks, streamlets, but even in brackish water. Often found at depths of more than +1 m +( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2795B442AD49F8.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2795B442AD49F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b8764a7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF2795B442AD49F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + +Genus + +Patrus +Aubé, 1838 + + + + + + +Patrus limbatus +(Régimbart, 1884) + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +( +Hájek & Skale 2015 +). + + +General distribution. +India, Iran, Sri Lanka ( +Hájek & Skale 2015 +). Presence in Pakistan is likely ( +Hájek & Skale 2015 +). + + + + +Comments. +The genus + +Patrus + +was a subgenus of the predominantly Palaearctic + +Orectochilus +Dejean, 1833 + +, until it was revalidated by +Miller & Bergsten (2012) +. Found in quiet areas of a small river flowing through a palm grove ( +Hájek & Skale 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF27963D406A4CB9.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF27963D406A4CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc1c47c034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E521FFD7FF27963D406A4CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Brychius elevatus +(Panzer, 1793) + + + + + + +Brychius cristatus +J.R. Sahlberg, 1875 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Luxembourg, + +Russia +( +Southern +European Territory) + +, Switzerland ( +Vondel 2013 +), Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central and Northern +European Territory, +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraina, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Bodemeyer 1927 +), Kyrgyzstan ( +Vondel 2007 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in oxygen-rich brooks, streams and rivers ( +Vondel 1997 +). +Bodemeyer (1927) +reports this species from an algae-rich pond in the Elbruz Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD3FF279320409E4956.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD3FF279320409E4956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17efe0ef01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD3FF279320409E4956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Peltodytes caesus +(Duftschmid, 1805) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Hematyian +et al +. 2010 + +), +East +Azarbaijan ( +Atamehr 2002 +; + +Atamehr +et al +. 2004 + +; +Atamehr & Alaei 2010 +; +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1974 +, +1978 +; +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +), +Guilan +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Cox & Cox 1982 +; +Kamali 2008 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Khuzestan +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mousavi +et al +. 2016 + +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +), +West +Azarbaijan ( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +; + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, “Caucasus”, + +China +( +Xinjiang +) + +, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central and South +European Territory) + +, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tadzhikistan, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; +Vondel 1992 +, +2003 +, +2005 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006), Montenegro ( +Vondel 2013 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in eutrophic fresh or occasionally brackish stagnant water of ponds and slowly running streams, marshes. Among vegetation of + +Batrachium + +, + +Callitriche + +, + +Elodea + +and + +Chara + +. Feeding on filamantous algae and probably Characeans ( +Vondel 1997 +). In rice fields ( + +Mousavi +et al +. 2016 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2791C341DC4D65.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2791C341DC4D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240738a25fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2791C341DC4D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus + +spp. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Hosseinie 1995a +), +Isfahan +( + +Shayeghi +et al +. 2014 + +), +Khuzestan +( +Hosseinie 1994 +), +Mazandaran +( +Hosseinie 1995b +; +Mousavi 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2797A141814C8A.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2797A141814C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa870fd60d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E522FFD4FF2797A141814C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Neohaliplus +) +lineatocollis +(Marsham, 1802) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +), +Fars +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseini & Zahiri 1998 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Khuzestan +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +), +Guilan +( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +; +Guéorguiev 1965c +), +Hamadan +(Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Isfahan +(Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Markazi +( + +Vafaei +et al +. 2004 + +; +Vafaei 2005 +), +Mazandaran +( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Sudan ( +Vondel 2013 +), Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, + +Byelorussia +, +Canary Islands +, “Caucasus” + +, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central and South +European Territory) + +, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tchad, “Transcaucasia”, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Yemen ( +Vondel 2005 +), Iran ( +Vondel 2003 +, +2005 +; +Incekara 2007 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in all kinds of fresh and also in brackish water bodies, stagnant or slowly running. Recorded from altitudes up to +2200 m +( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD4FF279240401249E3.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD4FF279240401249E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b699333c506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD4FF279240401249E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +variegatus +Sturm, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1974 +, +1978 +), +Lorestan +(Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Mousavi +et al +2016 + +). +General distribution. +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Byelorussia +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, + +Macedonia + +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +( +Central +and +South +European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, “Transcaucasia”, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, former +Yugoslavia +( +Vondel 2005 +), + +Luxembourg + +, +Montenegro +, +Serbia +( +Vondel 2013 +), +Iran +( +Vondel 1991 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006). + + + + +Comments. +Vondel (1991) +suggested that the records of +Hosseinie (1974 +, +1978 +) might concern other species like + +H. abbreviatus + +, but the presence in Iran is now confirmed (Vondel: +Table 1 +). Living in stagnant waterbodies with fresh water, often with a vegetation of Characeans, + +Sphagnum + +or + +Hypnum + +, in temporary dune-pools and in peat bogs ( +Vondel 1997 +). Also found in shallow, slow-moving streams ( +Hosseinie 1978 +) and remaining pools in riverbeds ( +Hosseinie 1974 +). In rice fields ( + +Mousavi +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2790C043AE4F35.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2790C043AE4F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e6c74b0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2790C043AE4F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +mucronatus +Stephens, 1828 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West +Azarbaijan ( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Macedonia, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, + +Russia +( +North +European Territory) + +, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +, +2013 +), Montenegro ( +Vondel 2013 +), Iran ( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in fresh or brackish water, particularly in clay and gravel pits with Characeans ( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF279185476C4D8E.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF279185476C4D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47cb9c8e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF279185476C4D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +maculatus +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Austria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, + +Russia +( +South +European Territory) + +, Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey ( +Vondel 2005 +), Bosnia & Herzegovina, Slovakia, Ukraine ( +Vondel 2007 +), Lebanon ( +Vondel 2013 +), Iran ( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +). +Comments. +Living in brooks, temporary pools, lakes, ponds ( +Vondel 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2794B846614B05.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2794B846614B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f886d46fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF2794B846614B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +flavicollis +Sturm, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Markazi +(Vondel: Tabel 1), +Mazandaran +( + +Mousavi +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution. +Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, + +Russia +( +Central, North and South +European Territory, +West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, “Transcaucasia”, “Turkestan”, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Georgia, Montenegro, Serbia ( +Vondel 2013 +), Uzbekistan ( +Vondel 2007 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in clean and clear stagnant or very slowly running water of lakes, ditches, canals and pools with rich vegetation. Also recorded from brackish water ( +Vondel 1997 +). In rice fields ( +Mousavi 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF27964A47CA4C40.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF27964A47CA4C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1912064db9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E523FFD5FF27964A47CA4C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Haliplus +( +Liaphlus +) +kulleri +Vondel, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseini & Zahiri 1998 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +Khuzestan +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +; Vondel: +Table 1 +), +North +Korasan (Vondel: +Table 1 +), Sistan & Baluchestan (Vondel: +Table 1 +). + + +General distribution. +Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey ( +Vondel 2005 +). +Comments. +Living in temporary pools ( +Vondel 1991 +) and in marshland (Vondel: +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF2790E847024EED.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF2790E847024EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67254e73391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF2790E847024EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Noterus crassicornis +(Müller, 1776) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East +Azarbaijan ( + +Samin +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution. +Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kashmir, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, + +Russia +( +East +Siberia, +Central +European Territory, +North +European Territory, +South +European Territory, +West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Nilsson 2011 +), Iran ( +Nilsson 2003 +, +2011 +; +Nardi 2004 +; +Toledo 2004 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in permanent pools, ponds, ditches, marshes ( + +Drost +et al +. 1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27926247AA4FE0.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27926247AA4FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971fe010c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27926247AA4FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Noterus ponticus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1978 +), +Khuzestan +( +Toledo 2004 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Nilsson 2003 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Iraq +( +Nilsson 2003 +, +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Prefers large, shallow, slow moving streams and marshy areas ( +Hosseinie 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27946047044A49.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27946047044A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb6f7ade33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27946047044A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus notula +(Erichson, 1843) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1974 +). + + +General distribution. +Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Ruanda, Senegal, + +Seychelles +( +Aldabra Islands +) + +, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe ( +Nilsson 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Found in remaining pools in riverbed and in marshes ( +Hosseinie 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27961141CE4D66.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27961141CE4D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb15c6a301c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E524FFD2FF27961141CE4D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Noterus clavicornis +(De Geer, 1774) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Hematyian +et al +. 2010 + +), +East +Azarbaijan, +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1974 +, +1978 +; +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +; +Toledo 2004 +), +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +; +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Cox & Cox 1982 +; +Toledo 2004 +; +Kamali 2008 +), +Khuzestan +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +; + +Ghodrati +et al +. 2014 + +), +Khuzestan +( +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +), +Markazi +( + +Vafaei +et al +. 2004 + +; +Vafaei 2005 +), +Mazandaran +, +Qazvin +( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Legros 1972 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, + +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Shaanxi +, +Xinjiang +) + +, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central +European Territory, +East +Siberia, +South +European Territory, +West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia ( +Nilsson 2011 +), Iran ( +Nilsson 2003 +, +2011 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006; +Toledo 2004 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in eutrophic pools, ditches, marshes, rivers ( + +Drost +et al +. 1992 + +). +Bodemeyer (1927) +reports this species from a pool in the Elbruz Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD2FF2792A2476048EE.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD2FF2792A2476048EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3096a61cbbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD2FF2792A2476048EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus luctuosus +Aubé, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Nilsson 2003 +). + + +General Distribution. +Cambodia, India, + +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) + +, Iran, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Syria, Vietnam, “Arabia” ( +Nilsson 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in rivers ( + +Pradhan +et al +. 2003 + +) and ponds ( +Sinha 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27900141AF4E0B.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27900141AF4E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d8f6591e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27900141AF4E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus diophtalmus +(Reiche and Saulcy, 1855) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, +Khuzestan +( +Zahiri 1996 +; +Hosseinie & Zahiri 1998 +; + +Ghodrati +et al +. 2014 + +). +General distribution. +Algeria +, +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +( +Sardinia +, +Sicily +), +Lebanon +, +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Senegal +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, + +Zaire + +( +Nilsson 2011 +), +Iran +( +Nilsson 2003 +, +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in ponds ( + +Cillo +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27934340D44F2D.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27934340D44F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a21669b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27934340D44F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Canthydrus laetabilis +(Walker, 1858) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan ( + +Fery +et al +. 2012 + +). +General distribution. +Bangladesh +, +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, + +Sri +Lanka + +( +Nilsson 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in ponds ( + +Fery +et al +. 2012 + +, + +Sinha +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF2794B842214ADD.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF2794B842214ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3074f1b48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF2794B842214ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Peltodytes rotundatus +(Aubé, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West +Azarbaijan ( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Morocco, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Vondel 2005 +), Switzerland, Montenegro ( +Vondel 2013 +), Iran ( +Ghahari & Jedryczkowski 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living among filamentous algae in lakes, pools, ponds, rivers, marshes, brooks, streamlets. Prefers running water. Among vegetation of + +Utricularia + +and + +Nuphar +( +Vondel 1997 +) + +. Also found in hot springs ( +Incekara 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27963246F74B68.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27963246F74B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e171c20d8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E525FFD3FF27963246F74B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Peltodytes + +spp. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Hosseinie 1995a +), +Isfahan +( + +Shayeghi +et al +. 2014 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Hosseinie 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2791B647BA4D9C.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2791B647BA4D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18f2c68b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2791B647BA4D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) +germari +Ganglbauer, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Northern +Khorasan +( +Brustel & Gouix 2011 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Bell 2003 +; +Nakládal 2008 +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Moldavia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, + +Russia +( +South +European Territory) + +, Turkey, Ukraine ( +Bell 2003 +). +Comments. +Found on notched surface of oak log stored on roadside stack ( +Nakladal 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF27934B41B94F88.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF27934B41B94F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c05d332f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF27934B41B94F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Rhysodes sulcatus +Fabricius, 1787 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +). + + +General distribution. +Bosnia Herzegovina, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, + +Russia +( +South +European Territory, +West +Siberia) + +, Sweden, Turkey, UK ( +Bell 2003 +). + + + + + +Comments. +Bodemeyer (1927) +reports this species as + +Rhysodes + +sp. from a river valley in the +Elbruz Mountains +. Only two species of this genus are distributed in +Palaearctic region +( + +R. comes +Lewis, 1888 + +which is restricted to +Finland +and +Japan +, and another + +R. sulcatus + +). Regarding to their distribution we assumed strongly that the species collected from +Guilan +is the latter one. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF279466474649D8.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF279466474649D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aede25875d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF279466474649D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + +Family +Rhysodidae Laporte, 1840 + + + + + + + +Comments. +Azadbakhsh & Nozari (2015) +considered +Rhysodidae +as a subfamily of +Carabidae +while it is a valid family of Adephaga ( + +Bouchard +et al +. 2011 + +; +A +. Newton - personal communication). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2795BB460048E1.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2795BB460048E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a62cc875d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2795BB460048E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Noterus + +spp. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Hosseinie 1995a +), +Khuzestan +( +Hosseinie 1994 +), +Mazandaran +( +Hosseinie 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2797DD40FB4BAB.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2797DD40FB4BAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6e541d776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E527FFD1FF2797DD40FB4BAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) +marginicolle +Reitter, 1889 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +( +Schmidt 2016 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Bell & Bell 1978 +; +Bell 2003 +; +Brustel & Gouix 2011 +; +Azadbakhsh & Nozari 2015 +). + + +General distribution. +Azerbaijan, Iran ( +Bell 2003 +). + + + + +Comments. +Up to an altitude of +1600-1850 m +( +Schmidt 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF2790CA40E04FDB.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF2790CA40E04FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d10379e0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF2790CA40E04FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +caspius +Ménetries, 1832 + + + + + + +Gyrinus elongatus +Aubé, 1838 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East +Azarbaijan ( +Atamehr 2002 +; + +Atamehr +et al +. 2004 + +), +Golestan +( +Ochs 1953 +), +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +; +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Kamali 2008 +), +Mazandaran +( +Ochs 1953 +; +Legros 1972 +). + + +General distribution. +Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, + +China +( +Xinjiang +) + +, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central and South +European Territory) + +, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; +Mazzoldi 2003 +; +Shaverdo 2003 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006; Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + +Comments. +Puddles and slowly flowing streams; fresh and brackish water (Kiyak +et al +. 2006). +Bodemeyer (1927) +reports this species from a brooklet in the Elbruz Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27917242F44D58.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27917242F44D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4002762e04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27917242F44D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Dineutus +( +Protodineutus +) +indicus +Aubé 1838 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Ochs 1953 +, +1957 +; +Legros 1972 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +). + + +General distribution. +India, Nepal, Pakistan, Iran ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), India, + +Sri Lanka +( +Ochs 1953 +). +Comments. +This +Oriental +species reaches its most +Western +distribution in +Iran + +, + +Kerman +. +Up +to an altitude of + +1500 m + +( +Ochs 1953 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27964A47574BD0.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27964A47574BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a516b9656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF27964A47574BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Aulonogyrus + +spp. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Hosseinie 1995a +), +Mazandaran +( +Hosseinie 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF279708404B4B05.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF279708404B4B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607363dbe04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52CFFDAFF279708404B4B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Aulonogyrus +( +Aulonogyrus +) +striatus +(Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Gueorguiev 1981 +). + + +General distribution. +Algeria, + +Bulgaria +, +Canary Islands + +, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Gueorguiev 1981 +; Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + +Comments. +In puddles, fresh water (Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDAFF27922841C449C6.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDAFF27922841C449C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8b41d5eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDAFF27922841C449C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Aulonogyrus +( +Aulonogyrus +) +concinnus +(Klug, 1834) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Hematyian +et al +. 2010 + +), +Fars +( +Guéorguiev 1965b +; +Hosseinie 1978 +; +Arefnia 2004 +), +Guilan +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Cox & Cox 1982 +), +Ilam +, +Isfahan +, +Semnan +( +Peschet 1914 +), +Kerman +( +Ochs 1953 +; +Guéorguiev 1965c +), +Khuzestan +( +Ochs 1953 +; + +Ghodrati +et al +. 2014 + +), +Lorestan +( +Peschet 1914 +; +Ochs 1953 +), +Mazandaran +, +Qom +( +Ochs 1953 +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Legros 1972 +), +West +Azarbaijan ( +Ochs 1953 +; + +Khalifani +et al +. 2012 + +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Hafezieh 1997 +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Algeria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, + +China +( +Qinghai +) + +, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central and South +European Territory) + +, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Syria, Tadzhikistan, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Uzbekistan ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006; Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + +Comments. +In pond with rich vegetation and in brooks ( +Ochs 1953 +). On surface of clear, small, slow moving streams ( +Hosseinie 1978 +). Along coasts of lakes, watering canals and slowly flowing streams; fresh and brackish water (Kiyak +et al +. 2006). Found in marshes ( +Cox & Cox 1982 +). In water resources in crop fields ( + +Khalifani +et al +. 2012 + +). Up to an altitude of +3200 m +( +Ochs 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF2791ED42EE4D7E.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF2791ED42EE4D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bd1d99903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF2791ED42EE4D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Sphaerius + +sp. [ + +acaroides +Waltl, 1838 + +] + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( + +Falamarzi +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + +Comments. +Most likely this concerns + +S. acaroides +Waltl, 1838 + +, a species widely distributed in Europe, but confirmation is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF27978041794BED.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF27978041794BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c62823ada0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52DFFDBFF27978041794BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Hydroscapha granulum +(Motschulsky, 1855) + + + + + + +Hydroscapha sharpi +Rietter, 1887 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( + +Falamarzi +et al +. 2010 + +), +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +), +Khuzestan +( +Löbl 1994 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Falamarzi +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +General distribution. +Azerbaijan, France, Greece, Italy, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (Löbl 2003), Bulgaria, Iran, Serbia ( +Falamarzi 2010 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living in springs, streams and rivers, especially on rocks covered by algae in the marginal shallows ( + +Falamarzi +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2790B340994EED.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2790B340994EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32b1a5f6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2790B340994EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus +( +Orectochilus +) +villosus villosus +(Müller, 1776) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Hematyian +et al +. 2010 + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +), +Qazvin +( +Ochs 1953 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Hafezieh 1997 +). + + +General distribution. +Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central, Southern and Northern +European Territory; +East and West +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; +Mazzoldi 2003 +; Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + +Comments. +In slowly flowing streams, fresh water (Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2791A8475D4D11.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2791A8475D4D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba00a3c7215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2791A8475D4D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus + +spp. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +( + +Atamehr & Alaei 2006 - identified as + +G. dejeani + + +), +Bushehr +( +Hosseinie 1991 +), +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1974 +), +Isfahan +( + +Shayeghi +et al +. 2014 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Hosseinie 1995b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27926246494FE0.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27926246494FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da03c50b975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27926246494FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Orectochilus +( +Orectochilus +) +villosus involvens +(Faldermann, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Bodemeyer 1927 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Shaverdo 2003 +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Turkey, Uzbekistan ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran. + + + + +Comments. +Bodemeyer (1927) +reports this species from an algae-rich pond in the Elbruz Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27949A41064A48.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27949A41064A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e157349b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27949A41064A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +reitteri +Ochs, 1942 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Lorestan +(= +Luristan +, +type +locality - +Guéorguiev 1965a +; +Ochs 1942 +). +General distribution. +Iran +, only known from the +type +locality ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +). +Comments. +No +habitat details known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2795BB418F4975.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2795BB418F4975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a20cfd404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF2795BB418F4975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +mithrae +Zaitzev, 1908 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Zaitzev 1908 +, +Ochs 1942 +, +1953 +; +Guéorguiev 1965c +; +Cox & Cox 1982 +), +Mazandaran +( +Legros 1972 +). + + +General distribution. +Azerbaijan, Iran ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +). +Comments. +Found in marshes ( +Cox & Cox 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27979D47124C26.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27979D47124C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf1eb20af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52EFFD8FF27979D47124C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +substriatus +Stephens, 1828 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +( +Mousavi 2005 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Ochs 1953 +). + + +General distribution. +Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central, Southern and Northern +European Territory, +Southern +Siberia) + +, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Syria, Turkey, “Transcaucasia”, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +). + + + + +Comments. +Living on the surface of various nutricion-rich, more permanent stagnant and slowly flowing waters. Prefers fresh water, but can also be found in brackish water ( + +Drost +et al +. 1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27935042584F7D.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27935042584F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83424669ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27935042584F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus distinctus + +ab. [?] +fairmairei +Régimbart, 1883 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Ochs 1953 +, +Arefnia 2004 +), +Ilam +, +Khuzestan +, +Semnan +( +Peschet 1914 +; +Ochs 1953 +, +1957 +), +Isfahan +( +Peschet 1914 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Guéorguiev 1965a +). + + + +General distribution. +Iran +, except the +Northern +provinces + +, Syria, + +Iraq +( +Ochs 1953 +). +Comments. +Probably just an aberration of + +G. distinctus + +(see discussion there). +Up +to an altitude of + +2000 m + +( +Ochs 1953 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2794F647604AF8.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2794F647604AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4d8940fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2794F647604AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +dejeani +Brullé, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Ardabil province +( +Table 1 +). + +New record for +Iran +. + + + + +General distribution. +Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, + +Bulgaria +, +Canary Islands + +, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Macedonia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +). + + + + +Comments. +Unknown species of + +Gyrinus + +by +Atamehr & Alaei (2006) +was identified as + +G. dejeani + +. Along coast of dam lakes and slowly flowing streams, fresh water (Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2795BB40044991.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2795BB40044991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854d57fe23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF2795BB40044991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +colymbus +Erichson, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; +Mazzoldi 2003 +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Poland, + +Russia +( +Southern +Territory) + +, Slovakia, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +). +Comments. +Living in fresh and brackish water ( +Drost 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27966D42584E3E.xml b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27966D42584E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5007492c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/43/87/934387C1E52FFFD9FF27966D42584E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Iranian Myxophaga (Hydroscaphidae, Sphaeriusidae) and Adephaga (Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae) (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Van Vondel, Bernhard J. + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +3 + + +225 +246 + + + +journal article +37360 +10.5281/zenodo.231790 +ab89dbb2-7b32-43ee-baa6-1ef41471f76e +1175-5326 +231790 +CE0F1638-5B5B-43F9-9BAB-97ABAA326E90 + + + + + + + +Gyrinus +( +Gyrinus +) +distinctus +(Aubé, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Hematyian +et al +. 2010 + +), +Fars +( +Hosseinie 1978 +), +Guilan +( +Guéorguiev 1965c +; + +Darilmaz +et al +. 2013 + +), +Khuzestan +( + +Ghodrati +et al +. 2014 + +), +Lorestan +( + +Farzam Motlagh +et al +. 2012 + +), +Markazi +( +Vafaei 2005 +; + +Vafaei +et al +. 2004 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Ochs 1953 +; + +Vafaei +et al +. 2009 + +), Sistan & +Baluchistan +( +Ochs 1957 +), +Tehran +( + +Vafaei +et al +. 2009 + +), +Iran +(no locality cited) ( +Hafezieh 1997 +). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, + +China +( +Nei Mongol +, +Xinjiang +, +Xizang +) + +, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India (Kashmir), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Lybia, Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, + +Russia +( +Central, Southern and Northern +European Territory) + +, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, “Transcaucasia”, Turkey, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia ( +Mazzoldi 2003 +), Iran ( +Guéorguiev 1981 +; +Mazzoldi 2003 +; Darilmaz & Kiyak 2006; Kiyak +et al +. 2006). + + + + +Comments. +This species has a dark ventral side. Specimens with a light ventral side were described by Régimbart, 1883 as + +G. fairmairi + +. Generaly last “species” is considered as an aberration of + +G. distinctus + +. +Ochs (1953) +, however, never found intermediate forms, at least leaving the discussion open if + +fairmairi + +is just an aberration of + +distinctus + +. Therefor records of + +G. fairmairi + +or + +G. distinctus faimairi + +are treated separately below. +Bodemeyer (1927) +collected + +Gyrinus natator +Linné, +1758 + +in +Guilan +, in a pool in the Elbruz Mountains, but it most likely concerns + +G. distinctus + +. Along coasts of dam lakes and slowly flowing streams; fresh and brackish water (Kiyat +et al +. 2006). On surface of clear, small, slow-moving streams ( +Hosseinie 1978 +). Up to an altitude of +2100 m +( +Ochs 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/45/9344453CFB031332886DBDCD5C37D800.xml b/data/93/44/45/9344453CFB031332886DBDCD5C37D800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8811c3aac7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/45/9344453CFB031332886DBDCD5C37D800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Rhopus acaetes (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Aphelinus acaetes +Walker, 1844 + + +jarli +(Kryger, 1943, +Pholidoceras +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C5607501FF3AF97B7EEEF83D.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5607501FF3AF97B7EEEF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffeaf24167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5607501FF3AF97B7EEEF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera aequalis +Sheng, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Alcochera aequalis + +Sheng, 1998 + + +. Entomotaxonomia, 20(1):70. +Holotype +: female, +China +: +Guizhou +, +Tianzhu +(GSFGPM). + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female of + +Alcochera aequalis +(GSFGPM) + +; +6 males +( +Paratypes +) ( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Guizhou +, +Tianzhu +, + +April 1996 + +, leg. +Yi-Han Li. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species may be distinguished from other species by fore wing areolet triangular, with a short stalk, 2rs-m as long as 3rs-m; scutellum and hind coxa black; tergite 2–3 mainly reddish brown. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Sheng & Li 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFC7D7F18FA60.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFC7D7F18FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84b1c88fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFC7D7F18FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera nikkoensis +( +Uchida, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Mesoleius nikkoensis + +Uchida, 1930 + + +. +Journal +of the +Faculty of Agriculture +, +Hokkaido +University +, 25:294. +Holotype +female, +Japan +, +Honshu +(HUM). + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female of + +Mesoleius nikkoensis +(HUM) + +; +1 female +( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Jiangxi +, +Guanshan National Natural Reserve +, + +450 m + +, + +27 May 2008 + +, IT (by Jin-Hong Pang); +1 female +( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Jiangxi +, Ji’an, + +174 m + +, + +9 April 2009 + +, IT (by Da-Lin Li); +1 male +( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Jiangxi +, +Guanshan National Natural Reserve +, + +430 m + +, + +14 May 2009 + +, IT (by Ling-Li Yi, Yi Li); +3 females +1 male +, ( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Jiangxi +, +Guanshan National Natural Reserve +, + +7–9 May 2010 + +, leg. +Mao-Ling Sheng +, +Shu-Ping Sun. +1 females +1 male +, ( +GSFGPM +), +CHINA +: +Guizhou +, +Leigongshan National Natural Reserve +, + +11 May 2018 + +, leg. +Tao Li. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Apical portion of lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum present. Face entirely yellowish white. All coxae and femora red to reddish brown. Tergites almost entirely black. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +, +Japan +( +Uchida 1930 +, + +Sheng +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFD827EFDFCB5.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFD827EFDFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250867aeb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFD827EFDFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera albicervicalis +Sheng & Fan, 1995 + + + + + + + +Figure 12 + + + + + +Alcochera albicervicalis + +Sheng & Fan, 1995 + + +. Entomotaxonomia, 17(1):44. +Holotype +: female, +China +: +Shenyang +(GSFGPM) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female of + +Alcochera albicervicalis +(GSFGPM) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Areolet triangular, 2rs-m approximately 0.45 × as long as 3rs-m. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum 0.3 × as long as length from anterior margin to posterior transverse carina. Antenna with a median white ring. Face black. Tegula yellow. Metasomal tergites almost entirely black. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Sheng & Fan 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFF297EECFE2C.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFF297EECFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a98fdf06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C5617500FF3AFF297EECFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera albiapicalis +Sheng, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Alcochera albiapicalis + +Sheng, 2017 + + +. +South +China +Forestry Science +, 45(5):33. +Holotype +: female, +China +: +Jiangxi +, +Mt. Wugong +(GSFGPM). + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female of + +Alcochera albiapicalis +(GSFGPM) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily distinguished from other species by areolet receiving vein 2m-cu at lower posterior corner; apical portion of antenna white. Also can be distinguished from all other species by the key provided above. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( + +Sheng +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C569750BFF3AFB7779FFFEC2.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C569750BFF3AFB7779FFFEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686978ce554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C569750BFF3AFB7779FFFEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + +Key to the world species of + +Alcochera +Förster + + + + + + + + +1. Clypeus evenly convex toward subapex, apical margin evenly arcuate. Antenna with a median white ring. Metasomal tergites black, or posterior margins of tergites 1 and 2 narrowly white. Hind coxa black, or with slightly dark reddish............ 2 + + +- Subapical portion of clypeus distinctly convex transversely, median portion of apical margin truncate or slightly concave. Antenna without median white ring. Metasomal tergites at least with large yellow or yellowish white spots. Hind coxa red or entirely black........................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Areolet triangular, 2rs-m approximately 0.45 × as long as 3rs-m. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum 0.3 × as long as length from anterior margin to posterior transverse carina. Tegula yellow. Middle femur reddish brown....................................................................................... + +A +. +albicervicalis +Sheng & Fan, 1995 + + + + + +-. Areolet ( +Fig. 8 +) oblique quadrilateral, 2rs-m approximately 0.88 × as long as 3rs-m. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum ( +Fig. 9 +) complete from anterior margin to posterior transverse carina. Tegula black, with yellow margin. Middle femur brownish black................................................... + +A +. +flavoclypeata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Face yellowish white, black laterally. Apical portion of flagellum and hind tarsi almost entirely white................................................................................................ + +A +. +albiapicalis +Sheng, 2017 + + + + +-. Face entirely black or yellowish white. Flagellum and hind tarsus entirely black, or partly reddish brown................ 4 + + + + + +4. Fore wing 2rs-m as long as 3rs-m. Fore and mid coxae yellowish white; hind coxa black. Tergite 1 black; tergite 2 reddish brown, with large irregular brownish black spots......................................... + +A +. +aequalis +Sheng, 1998 + + + + + +-. Fore wing 2rs-m distinctly shorter than 3rs-m. Fore and mid coxae black (except + +A +. +unica + +, its hind coxae brownish red); hind coxa and tergites different coloration...................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Areolet joining vein 2m-cu at lower posterior corner. Tergites 2–3 entirely brownish red. Basal portion of hind tibia brownish red. Ventral profile of apical portion of flagellum reddish brown, dorsal profile brownish black.................................................................................................. + +A +. +truncata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +-. Areolet joining vein 2m-cu distinctly basal of lower posterior corner. Tergites black, or partly yellow to reddish yellow. Hind tibia black, or basal portion yellowish white. Flagellum with different coloration................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Face and hind coxa black. Tergites 1–4 reddish yellow............................... + +A +. +flavipes +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + +-. Face yellow. Hind coxa red or predominantly brownish red. Tergites black, or at least first tergites 1 and 2 black.......... 7 + + + + + +7. Basal portion of lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum absent. Hind femur brownish red. All tergite almost entirely black......................................................................... + +A +. +nikkoensis +( +Uchida, 1930 +) + + + + + +-. Basal portion of lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum present. Hind femur black. Tergite 3 brownish yellow with blackish spots................................................................... + +A +. +unica +Sheng & Sun, 2013 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C56A750DFF3AFEE97F33F8A3.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C56A750DFF3AFEE97F33F8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124b350b79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C56A750DFF3AFEE97F33F8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera flavoclypeata +Sheng & Sun + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–11 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +, +Female +, +CHINA +: +Labagoumen Natural Reserve +, +Huairou +, +Beijing +, + +5 September 2016 + +, +Shi-Xiang Zong +( +IT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 females +1 male +, same data as holotype except + +8–15 August 2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Malar space approximately 0.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Postocellar line 0.6–0.7 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Forewing areolet ( +Fig. 8 +) with short stalk, receiving 2m-cu 0.8 × distance from 2rs-m to 3rs-m. Propodeum ( +Fig. 9 +) with dense gray white hairs. Area basalis and area superomedia almost smooth, shiny. Subapical portion of ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 11 +) distinctly widened. Basal portion of ovipositor stout, apical slender, dorsal subapical notch ( +Fig. 11 +) deep and wide. Head except clypeus, mesosoma and all tergites almost entirely black. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +). Body length 8.5–9.0 mm. Fore wing length 7.0– +7.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Inner orbits almost parallel, hardly emarginate opposite antennal socket. Face ( +Fig. 2 +) 1.7–1.8 × as wide as long, slightly convex medially; shagreened, with dense indistinct punctures, upper margin with small median tubercle. Clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +) 2.4–2.6 × as wide as long, smooth, shiny, evenly convex apically, with sparse punctures. Mandible with sparse shallow punctures and yellowish white hairs; lower tooth distinctly longer than upper tooth. Malar space approximately 0.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena ( +Fig. 3 +) shagreened, with shallow indistinct punctures; evenly convergent backwardly. Vertex ( +Fig. 4 +) with texture as that of gena. Postocellar line 0.6–0.7 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons evenly slightly concave, with dense fine punctures. Antenna with 36–37 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres approximately: 1.8:1.0:0.9:0.8:0.8. Occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina above base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Along anterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with dense fine punctures and indistinct oblique wrinkles; anterior portion with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–1.0 × diameter of puncture; lateral concavity with strong oblique transverse wrinkles; along posterior margin with short transverse wrinkles; upperposterior portion almost shiny, with distinct punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–2.5 × diameter of puncture. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 6 +) with dense punctures; notauli weak, reaching to middle of mesoscutum. Scutoscutellar groove almost smooth, shiny. Scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +) slightly convex, with dense indistinct punctures. Postscutellum with distinct uneven punctures. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 7 +) almost shiny, with dense punctures (except upper posterior portion), distance between punctures 0.2–3.0 × diameter of puncture; speculum smooth, shiny; area beneath speculum slightly rough, with short irregular transverse wrinkles. Upper end of epicnemial carina distant from front edge of mesopleuron, approximately reaching 0.5 distance to subtegular ridge. Metapleuron evenly convex, with relatively dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–2.5 × diameter of puncture; lower posterior portion with short oblique wrinkles. Wings brownish, hyaline. Fore wing with 1cu-a distal to 1/M approximately by 0.3 × length of 1cu-a. Areolet ( +Fig. 8 +) oblique quadrilateral, with short stalk, receiving 2m-cu approximately 0.8 × distance from 2rs-m to 3rs-m. 2-Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a. Hind wing 1-cu approximately 1.5 × as long as cu-a. Claw simple. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 4.0:2.0:1.7:0.9:1.0. Propodeum ( +Fig. 9 +) evenly convex, with dense gray white hairs. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae between basal margin and posterior transverse carina complete, weak medially. Area basalis and area superomedia combined, almost smooth, shiny. Sublateral basal portion (about area externa) shiny, with distinct punctures; basal lateral portion indistinctly punctate; apicomedian portion with irregular short transverse wrinkles and indistinct punctures. Propodeal spiracle almost circular, distance to lateral longitudinal carina longer than to pleural carina. + + +Metasoma. +First two tergites ( +Fig. 10 +) and basal portions of tergites 3 and 4 with dense punctures. First tergite approximately 1.4 × as long as posterior width, evenly strongly widened posteriorly, spiracle circular, small, located approximately at middle of first tergite. Second tergite approximately 0.7 × as long as posterior width. Apical portions of tergites 3 and 4 with fine sparse punctures. Third tergite approximately 0.74 × as long as posterior width. Five and subsequent tergites ( +Fig. 11 +) with fine indistinct punctures. Subapical portion of ovipositor sheath widened. Basal portion of ovipositor stout, apical portion elongate, dorsal subapical notch ( +Fig. 11 +) deep and wide. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 1 +). Black, except for following: ventrobasal portion of antenna brownish yellow, flagellomeres 14–19 white. Clypeus, mandible except teeth, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, margin of tegula, upper-posterior corner of pronotum, scutellum yellow white. Fore and middle femora blackish brown, apexes, tibiae except apical portions, subbasal portion of hind tibia, all tarsomeres 1–4 yellow. Apical margins of tergites 1–4 slightly yellowish brown narrowly. Pterostigma and veins brownish black. + + + +FIGURES 1–5 +. + +Alcochera flavoclypeata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. Female. +1 +Habitus, lateral view +2 +Head, anterior view +3 +Head, lateral view +4 +Head, dorsal view +5 +Pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9 +. + +Alcochera flavoclypeata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. Female. +6 +Mesoscutum +7 +Mesosoma, lateral view +8 +Areolet +9 +Scutellum, postscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + +Male. +Body length +8.5 mm +. Fore wing length 7.0 mm. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres 14–23 white. Face mainly yellow, upper median longitudinal and lateral spots black. Maxillary and labial palpi almost entirely white. Fore and middle femora red brown. Others almost the same as female. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: +Beijing +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the yellow clypeus. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +A +. +albicervicalis +Sheng & Fan 1995 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: forewing areolet ( +Fig. 8 +) receiving vein 2m-cu distinctly basal of its lower posterior corner; 2rs-m approximately 0.88 × as long as 3rs-m; lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum ( +Fig. 9 +) complete from anterior margin to posterior transverse carina; tegula mainly black; hind femur ( +Fig. 1 +) entirely black. + +A +. +albicervicalis + +: areolet ( +Fig. 12 +) joining vein 2m-cu at its lower posterior corner; 2rs-m approximately 0.45 × as long as 3rs-m; lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum mostly entirely absent; tegula yellow; at least basal half of hind femur reddish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/44/87/93448792C56D7501FF3AFAF47920F9C0.xml b/data/93/44/87/93448792C56D7501FF3AFAF47920F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192a7f1c855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/44/87/93448792C56D7501FF3AFAF47920F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +The genus Alcochera Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) in China with a key to world species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +0000-0002-1624-5809 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & sfzzssp @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1624 - 5809 + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +0000-0001-6758-3472 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & litao 200105 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6758 - 3472 + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang +0000-0003-0141-4697 +Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China shengmaoling @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0141 - 4697 & zongsx @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4137 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +5023 + + +2 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.7 +1175-5326 +5225942 +823ED4A6-216A-4178-8866-E713432FAF74 + + + + + + + +Alcochera truncata +Sheng & Sun + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 13–24 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +, +Female +, +CHINA +: +Hongyangu +, + +580m + +, +Wugongshan Natural Reserve +, +Pingxiang +, +Jiangxi +, + +3 May 2016 + +, +Yü Yao +( +IT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subapical portion of clypeus ( +Fig. 14 +) transversely convex, its apical margin truncate. Postocellar line 0.9 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Areolet ( +Fig. 19 +) triangular, receiving 2m-cu at its lower posterior corner. Lateromedian longitudinal and anterior transverse carinae of propodeum absent. First tergite ( +Figs 21, 22 +) 1.5 × as long as posterior width, latero-median carina absent. Dorsal profile of ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 24 +), a little beyond middle, distinctly convex. Fore and mid coxae almost entirely black. Tergites 2–3 red. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female ( +Fig. 13 +). Body length about +8.8 mm +. Fore wing length +6.2 mm +. Ovipositor sheath length +0.4 mm +. + + +Head +. Upper and lower portions of inner orbits slightly divergent, slightly emarginate opposite antennal socket. Face ( +Fig. 14 +) 1.5 × as wide as long, almost flat; shagreened, with sparse indistinct punctures, upper margin with small median tubercle. Clypeus ( +Fig. 14 +) 3.0 × as wide as long, almost smooth, basal portion with fine indistinct transverse wrinkles; subapical portion distinctly convex transversely; with yellowish brown setae; apical margin truncate. Mandible with dense brownish yellow setae; lower tooth distinctly longer than upper tooth. Malar space approximately 0.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena ( +Figs 15 +, +16 +), vertex ( +Fig. 16 +) and frons finely shagreened. Gena evenly convergent backward, with relatively dense yellowish brown setae. Postocellar line 0.9 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons slightly concave. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres approximately: 2.3:1.2:1.1:1.1:1.0. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina above base of mandible. + + + +FIGURES 13–15 +. + +Alcochera truncata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. Female. +13 +Habitus, lateral view +14 +Head, anterior view +15 +Head, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +. Anterior margin of pronotum with fine indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; lateral concavity relatively narrow, upper portion with short transverse wrinkles; upper posterior portion shagreened, with indistinct fine punctures. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 17 +) shagreened, with fine punctures, distance between punctures 1.0–3.0 × diameter of puncture. Notauli slightly present on anterior portion of mesoscutum. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, shiny. Scutellum with texture as mesoscutum. Postscutellum distinctly convex, evenly concave anteriorly. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 18 +), metapleuron and propodeum ( +Fig. 20 +) shagreened. Upper anterior portion of mesopleuron beneath subalar prominence with short indistinct transverse wrinkles. Epicnemial carina distant from anterior margin of mesopleuron, about 0.4 × as long as posterior margin of pronotum. Speculum absent. Episternal scrobe smooth, shiny. Metapleuron slightly evenly convex. Legs relatively stout; claw simple. Ratio of length of first to fifth hind tarsomeres: 4.9:2.4:1.7:1.0:1.6. Wings ( +Fig. 13 +) yellowish brown, hyaline. Fore wing with 1cu-a distal to 1/M approximately by 0.3 × length of 1cu-a. Areolet ( +Fig. 19 +) triangular, its stalk about 0.4 × as long as 2rs-m, joining 2m-cu at its lower posterior corner; 2-Cu 1.2 × as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu approximately 2.3 × as long as cu-a. Propodeum ( +Fig. 20 +) evenly convex, with dense brownish gray setae. Lateromedian longitudinal and anterior transverse carinae entirely absent. Posterior portion of lateral longitudinal carina and posterior transverse carina present. Area petiolaris almost smooth, shiny. Propodeal spiracle circular, connecting pleural carina by ridge. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite ( +Figs 21, 22 +) approximately 1.5 × as long as posterior width, evenly strongly widened posteriorly; latero-median carina absent; dorso-lateral and ventro-lateral carinae complete; spiracle small, circular, located approximately at anterior 0.4 of first tergite. Second tergite ( +Figs 23 +) approximately 0.7 × as long as posterior width; anteromedian portion with short indistinct transverse wrinkles; posterior portion with fine indistinct punctures. Third tergite with texture as second tergite, about 0.7 × as long as posterior width. Fourth and subsequent tergites almost shiny, with dense short yellowish brown setae. Ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 24 +) approximately 3.9× as long as maximum width, dorsal profile beyond middle distinctly convex. Basal portion of ovipositor stout, apical portion beyond dorsal subapical notch ( +Fig. 24 +) slender, dorsal subapical notch large, almost semicircular. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 13 +). Black, except for following: clypeus, mandible except basal end and teeth, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, parts of trochanters, basal portion of first tarsomere yellowish brown. Fore and mid femora yellowish red, tibiae brownish yellow. Hind femur except apical end, tergites 2–3 red. Basal portion of hind tibia yellowish red, basal end blackish. Posterior margin of first tergite reddish brown. Pterostigma brown. Veins darkish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +CHINA +: +Jiangxi +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the apical margin of clypeus truncated. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19 +. + +Alcochera truncata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. Female. +16 +Head, dorsal view +17 +Mesoscutum, dorsal view +18 +Mesosoma, lateral view +19 +Areolet. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24 +. + +Alcochera truncata +Sheng & Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. Female. +20 +Postscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view +21 +First tergite, dorsal view +22 +First tergite, lateral view +23 +Tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view +24 +Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +A +. +aequalis +Sheng, 1998 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: Postocellar line 0.9 × as long as ocular-ocellar line; fore wing 2rs-m distinctly shorter than 3rs-m; face black; fore and mid coxae all most entirely black. + +A +. +aequalis +: Postocellar + +line 0.6 × as long as ocular-ocellar line; fore wing 2rs-m as long as 3rs-m; face yellow; fore and mid coxae yellowish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFC9EC66FF718AEBFA1D08B6.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFC9EC66FF718AEBFA1D08B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e432a572c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFC9EC66FF718AEBFA1D08B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda panamensis +( +Giesbert, 1996 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 96 +, +148 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda panamensis +; + + +Giesbert, 1996 +: 332 + +, fig. 6; + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check). + +Panamapoda panamensis +; + + +Clarke, 2014 +: 350 + +, fig. 2; + +Monné, 2015 +: 777 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Figs. 96 +). Integument from yellowish to brownish. Eyes frontally separated by about 1/5 of width of lower ocular lobe; inner margin of lower ocular lobes and clypeus covered with golden pubescence. + +Antennae reaching first ventrite; antennomeres 3-6 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin. +Prothorax covered with yellowish-golden pubescence, except for three elevations on pronotum; area between central and lateral elevations covered with deep punctures with long semierect to erect setae. Mesosternum covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Mesosternal process about 1/2 diameter of mesocoxa. Mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metasternum and metepisternum covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Scutellum densely covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Elytra with rounded apex. +Ratio between length of metafemoral clave and peduncle 1.2; pro-, meso- and metatarsi, and ventral surface densely covered with short, fine, yellowish-brown pubescence; dorsal surface covered with dark-brown pubescence; metatarsomere I 1.2 times longer than length of II and III together. +Ventrites with lateral spots with yellowish-golden pubescence. Last visible urotergite with base and apex rounded; last visible urosternite with apical margin covered with short, decumbent, yellowish-golden pubescence. + +Measurements, in mm. +male. n=1. Total length, 10.5; prothorax length, 1.6; prothorax width, 1.6; elytral length, 4; humeral width, 1.8. + + +Type-material. +We examined the male +paratype +of + +P. panamensis + +( +Fig. 96 +), from El Llano, +Panama +, +Panama +(FSCA). We also examined photographs (available from: https://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/ wdetails.asp?id=4153&w=n) of the male +holotype +of + +P. panamensis + +(CASC) from El Llano, +Panama +, +Panama +. + + + + +Comments. + +Pseudophygopoda panamensis + +differs from + +P. subvestita + +by the characteristic already mentioned above (see comments on + +P. subvestita + +). + + + +Pseudophygopoda panamensis + +differs from + +P. albitarsis + +in the yellowish to yellowish-brown integument; the prothorax densely covered with yellowish-golden pubescence, except for elevations on the pronotal disc; and the scutellum and ventral surface covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + +has brown to black integument with violet to greenish metallic iridescence; the prothorax sparsely covered with whitish setae, denser at sides; and the scutellum and ventral surface covered with whitish-yellow pubescence, glossy or matte. + + +Geographical distribution. +Panama +. ( +Fig. 148 +). + + +Specimen examined. +PANAMA +, +Panama +: El Llano, male ( +Paratype +), +14−22.V.1993 +, E. Giesbert leg. (FSCA); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE4EC5CFF718AC8FD180BB8.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE4EC5CFF718AC8FD180BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28a694f16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE4EC5CFF718AC8FD180BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + +( +Figs. 17−67 +, +73 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda fugax + +Thomson, 1864 +: 164 + + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +: 509 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1872 +: 2892 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1873 +: 125 + +(syn.); + +Gounelle, 1911 +: 61 + +(distr., reval.); + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Zikán & Zikán, 1944 +: 16 + +(distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 577 + +(check); + +Zajciw, 1972 +: 55 + +(distr.); 1974: 58 (distr.); + +Monné, 1993 +: 50 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + +Giesbert, 1996 +: 332 + +; + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + + +Monné +et al +. 2009 + +: 21 + +(distr.); + + +Monné +et al +., 2010 + +: 243 + +(distr.); + +Monné, 2012 +: 48 + +; + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 150 + +(check); + +Monné, 2015 +: 784 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 17 +). Integument black, except for antennomeres 6−9 sometimes with yellowish ring at base, elytra with yellowish median longitudinal band extending from the humeri; pro- and mesolegs reddish brown, metafemora with yellowish ring at base and yellowish metatarsi. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 19 +) frontally separated by about 1/7 width of lower ocular lobe; clypeus covered with bright, whitish pubescence. Labrum ( +Fig. 22 +) almost as wide as long, apical margin rounded, with pair of long lateral setae and short dense setae in median region. Mandibles ( +Fig. 23 +) triangular, symmetrical and acuminated at apex; slightly shorter at base than its length; external face rounded, with long setae; inner cutting edge without teeth, with fringe of setae. Maxillae ( +Fig. 25 +): cardo and stipes well developed; galea narrow, elongate, feebly curved toward lacinia, with dense brush of setae at apex; lacinia with fringe of setae on inner margin; basal segment of palpus subcylindrical, about 2/3 length of apical segment; second segment about twice longer than third; apical segment rounded at apex. Labium ( +Fig. 24 +): mentum trapezoidal with basal margin excavated; ligula diverging at sides to apical region; apical portion divided into two subcylindrical lobes; inner margin of lobes with row of long setae; apical segment of palpi enlarged, about twice longer than second segment, with rounded apex. + + +Antennae ( +Fig. 26 +) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 8 (rarely at 9), reaching second ventrite; antennomeres 3−6 with row of long, semierect setae on inner margin; antennomere 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin (sometimes extending to 8). + + +Prothorax ( +Figs. 32−35 +) 1.3 times longer than wide; laterally with spots of whitish pubescence. Pronotum sometimes with two narrow longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence; prosternal process from 1/4 to 1/3 diameter of procoxa; anterior coxal cavities closed posteriorly. Proendosternite directed toward posterior region of body, with two convergent arms. Mesosternal process ( +Figs. 36, 37 +) about 1/2 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum covered with bright, whitish pubescence and long, sparse, semierect setae. Mesendosternite ( +Fig. 37 +) hook-shaped, merged with inner wall of mesepimeron. Metendosternite ( +Fig. 38 +) hylecoetoid, with elongate cylindrical lamina, separated by large rounded chamfer; arms perpendicular to lamina and divergent from each other; peduncle and lamina subequal in length. Scutellum with rounded apex. Elytra ( +Fig. 39 +) with rounded apex. Wing ( +Fig. 40 +), length about 4 times its greatest width; Subcosta (Sc) restricted to 1/5 basal; Radius cell closed and oval; s-m merged with Posterior Media (PM); apical section of Anterior Media (AM) present; Plical (P) reduced; Anal (A) with only one branch. + + + +FIGURES 18–26. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male. 18–21, head: 18, dorsal view; 19, frontal view; 20, lateral view; 21, ventral view; 22, labrum, dorsal view; 23, mandible, dorsal view; 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, maxilla, dorsal view; 26, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 18–21, 26 and 22–25 respectively, in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 27–31. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, female. 27–30, head: 27, dorsal view; 28, frontal view; 29, lateral view; 30, ventral view; 31, antenna, dorsal view. All drawings in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 32–35. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male. 32–35, prothorax: 32, dorsal view; 33, lateral view; 34, ventral view; 35, posterior view. pe = proendosternite. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Pro- and mesotibiae ( +Figs. 42, 46 +) with apical 3/4 densely covered with short fine golden pubescence; metatibiae ( +Fig. 52 +) with dense brush of long black setae on apical half; pro- and mesotarsi ( +Figs. 43, 44, 47, 48 +) with ventral surface densely covered with short, fine, yellowish pubescence and dorsal surface covered with yellowish pubescence; metatarsi ( +Figs. 49, 50 +) covered with long yellowish to whitish pubescence. + + +Last visible urotergite with rounded apex and apical half covered with whitish pubescence; last visible urosternite ( +Fig. 53 +) covered with short decumbent setae; center-apical region densely covered with semierect setae; apical margin covered with short, decumbent, golden-yellow pubescence. + + +Terminalia: sternite 8 ( +Fig. 55 +) narrow, with sinuous apical margin; long sternal apophysis about 3 times greatest width of sternite. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 54 +) slightly longer than wide; basal margin with median hollow and apical margin rounded, with sparse setae. Ventral arch ( +Fig. 56 +) fork-shaped; long apophysis about 1.5 times length of arm; dorsal arch absent. Tegmen ( +Figs. 57−59 +) as long as median lobe; distal region almost totally divided into elongate cylindrical parameres with rounded apex and short setae; ring piece convergent, acuminate, apically merged and with long projection, as long as ring piece. Median lobe ( +Figs. 60−62 +): ventral lobe shorter than dorsal; slightly curved in lateral view. Ventral lobe rounded and dorsal lobe acuminate at apex; basal apophysis about 5 times longer than apical portion; internal sac with two sclerotized pieces. + + + +FIGURES 36–40. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male. 36, mesosternum and metasternum, ventral view; 37, mesendosternite, ventral view; 38, metendosternite, dorsal view; 39, elytra, dorsal view; 40, posterior wing. a = arm; A = Anal; C = Costa; Cu = Cubitus; la = lamina; AM = Anterior Media; me = mesendosternite; PM = Posterior Media; P = Plical; R = Radius; Sc = Subcosta. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Female. +Prothorax and abdomen from reddish brown to black; legs from yellowish brown to reddish brown. Eyes ( +Fig. 28 +) frontally separated by width of lower ocular lobe; clypeus without pubescence. Last visible urotergite elongate, narrowing toward apex; apical half covered with decumbent, yellowish setae; apex rounded; last visible urosternite ( +Fig. 63 +) triangular, with truncate apex. + + +Terminalia: sternite ( +Fig. 66 +) and tergite 8 ( +Fig. 67 +) elongate, merged, with tubular aspect; apical margin truncate. Sternal apophysis elongate, about 1.5 longer than sternite. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 64, 65 +) membranous, very elongate, more than 7 times longer than wide; limit between proximal and distal region not evident; apical region with short lobes; apical stylus securiform; spermathecal duct long, about 4 times length of spermatheca; spermatheca C-shaped with rounded apex; spermathecal gland shorter than spermatheca. + + +Measurements, in mm. +female/male. n=15/30. Total length, 7.74±0.63/6.55±0.33; prothorax length, 1.27±0.1/1.12±0.1; prothorax width, 1.1±0.06/0.8±0.13; elytral length, 2.08±0.12/1.65±0.22; humeral width, 1.24±0.08/1.07±0.05. + + + +FIGURES 41–52. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male. 41–44, anterior leg: 41, femur; 42, tibia; 43–44, tarsus. 45–48, median leg: 45, femur; 46, tibia; 47–48, tarsus. 49–52, posterior leg: 49, femur; 50, tíbia; 51–52, tarsus. Figures 41–48 and 49– 52 respectively, in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 53–62. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male. 53, abdomen, ventral view; 54, tergite VIII; 55, sternite VIII; 56, ventral arch. 57–59, tegmen: 57, dorsal view; 58, lateral view; 59, ventral view. 60–62, median lobe: 60, dorsal view; 61, lateral view; 62, ventral view. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Type-material. +We examined photographs (taken by Dr. Eugenio H. Nearns) and slides (made by Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure) of the male +holotype +( +Fig. 17 +) (MNHN) from +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments. +Bates (1873) +synonymized + +Phygopoda fugax + +( +Fig. 17 +) with + +Paraphygopoda albitarsis + +( +Figs. 74−94 +), considering the former similar to small specimens of + +P. albitarsis +. + +Gounelle (1911) +revalidated + +P. fugax +, + +as differing from + +P. albitarsis + +in the smaller size, prothorax without elevations, and elytra cuneiform, rounded and not subulate at the apex. + + + +Phygopoda fugax + +differs from other species of the genus in the following combined characteristics: head, antennae, thorax, elytral margin, metafemora and metatibiae from dark brown to black and clypeus covered with bright whitish pubescence, procoxal cavities closed posteriorly, elytra without constriction at apical fifth; and brush of setae of metatibiae with only one color. + + + +FIGURES 63–67. + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, female. 63, abdomen, ventral view; 64–65, female genitalia: 64, ventral view; 65, dorsal view; 66, sternite VIII; 67, tergite VIII. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Differences among +P. f u ga x +and the other species can be found in the comments on each of these species. + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). This species is newly reported from +Brazil +for Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina ( +Fig. 73 +). + + +Host plant. +Leguminosae - + +Acacia mangium Willd. +( + +Lemes +et al. +, 2015 + +) + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Goiás +: Vianópolis, male, +X.1981 +, N. Tangerini leg. (MNRJ). +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Ponte Primavera (Rio Paraná), male, +X.1954 +, J. Lane leg. (MZSP). +Bahia +: Encruzilhada (Motel da Divisa), +960 m +, female, +XII.1974 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg. (MNRJ). +Minas Gerais +: Estrada Rio-Bahia, BR 116 Km 805, female, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); Passos, +2 males +, +XI.1961 +, P. C. Elias leg. (MNRJ); female, +13−18.XI.1961 +, P. C. Elias leg. (MNRJ); Pedra Azul, +700 m +, female, +XI.1971 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); +3 males +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ). +Espírito Santo +: Baixo Guandu, +3 males +, +X.1971 +, P. C. Elias leg. (MZSP); male, +26−30.XI.1971 +, P. C. Elias leg. (DZUP); Colatina, +3 males +, +2.XI.1964 +, Werner, F. M. Oliveira and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, +2 males +, +X.1969 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); male, +X.1976 +, A. Silva leg. (MNRJ). +Rio de Janeiro +: Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado), female, +IX.1961 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +XII.1961 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +15.X.1963 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +28.VIII.1964 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +27.X.1975 +, M. A. Monné and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); (Floresta da Tijuca), male, +18.XI.1981 +, C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +22.XI.1981 +, C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +22.X.1982 +, C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +31.X.1983 +, C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); (Represa Rio Grande), female, +1−15.X.1960 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); female, +XII.1960 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); male and female, +X.1963 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (DZUP); +22 males +and +1 female +, +X.1963 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Itatiaia, +900 m +, female, I. +XI.1947 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ). +São Paulo +: Amparo, male, 1931, P. Reck leg. (MZSP); São Paulo (Jabaquara), male, +17.XI.1944 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ). +Paraná +: Guaraúna, +2 males +, +XII.1932 +(DZUP). +Santa Catarina +: Mafra, female, 1938, A. Maller leg. (MNRJ); Seara, Nova Teutônia, +300−500 m +, 2711’S, 5223’W, female, +X.1957 +, Fritz Plaumann leg. (MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE6EC47FF7189F0FE350B5A.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE6EC47FF7189F0FE350B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dc54d1d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE6EC47FF7189F0FE350B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda ingae +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004 + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +73 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda ingae + +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004 +: 143 + + +, figs. 7, 8, 22a −h; + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Morvan & Morati, 2006 +: 24 + +(distr.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 +: 103 + +(distr.); Touroult +et al. +, 2010: 30 (distr.); + +Morvan & Morati, 2011 +: 31 + +(distr.); + +Machado +et al. +, 2012 + +(host); + +Monné, 2015 +: 784 + +(cat.). + +Phygopoda +sp. + + + +Tavakilian +et al. +, 1997 + +: 327 + +(host). + + + + + +Male +. Integument black, except prothorax with anterior and posterior margin reddish-brown, elytra with longitudinal, median, whitish and translucent band at basal 2/3; humeri with yellowish spot at side; and reddishbrown legs. + + +Eyes frontally separated by about 1/8 width of lower ocular lobe; inner margin of lower ocular lobes and clypeus covered with whitish pubescence. Antennae ( +Fig. 15 +) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 8, reaching second ventrite; antennomeres 3−7 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; antennomere 8 with similar setae at apex of inner margin. + +Prothorax cylindrical, as wide as long; with spot of whitish pubescence at sides. Pronotum densely covered with deep punctures provided with long semierect setae; posterior margin covered with dense, long decumbent, whitish pubescence. Prosternal process about 1/3 diameter of procoxa; anterior coxal cavities closed posteriorly. Mesosternal process about 1/2 diameter of mesocoxa. Mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum covered with bright whitish pubescence. Scutellum with rounded apex. Elytra with constriction at apical fifth and rounded apex. +Pro- and mesotibiae with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine pubescence, yellowish on protibiae, whitish on mesotibiae; metatibiae with dense brush of long setae on apical half (black on basal 2/4 and whitish on apical 1/4); pro- and mesotarsi with ventral surface densely covered with short, fine pubescence, yellowish on protarsi, whitish on mesotarsi, and dorsal surface covered with yellowish-brown pubescence on protarsi, whitish on mesotarsi; metatarsi densely covered with long, erect, whitish pubescence. + + +FIGURE 15–17. +15, + +Phygopoda ingae +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004 + +, female holotype; 16, + +Phygopoda fulvitarsis +Gounelle, 1911 + +, male lectotype; 17, + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +, male holotype. + + +Last visible urotergite trapezoidal with shortest facing posteriorly; apex rounded; last visible urosternite with apical margin covered with long, semierect, whitish setae. + +Female +( +Fig. 15 +). Head with smooth area at front, except for area with very sparse punctures. Eyes frontally separated by width of a lower ocular lobe. Humeri without lateral yellowish spot. Last visible urotergite with rounded apex, and last visible urosternite with truncate apex. + + +Measurements, in mm. +male. n=1. Total length, 5.6; prothorax length, 1; prothorax width, 0.9; elytral length, 1.5; humeral width, 0.9. + + +Type-material. +We examined one +paratype +male, from Sinnamary, +French Guiana +(MNHN) and also examined photographs (taken by Dr. Eugenio H. Nearns) of the female +holotype +( +Fig. 15 +) from Route de Degrad Saramaca (près de Kourou), +French Guiana +. + + + + +Comments. +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian (2004) +distinguished + +P. ingae + +( +Fig. 15 +) from + +P. fugax + +( +Fig. 17 +) by the elytra with a constriction at the apical fifth. This feature distinguishes it not only from +P. f ugax +but also from all other species of the genus, except + +P. fulvitarsis + +( +Fig. 16 +).This species is similar to + +P. fulvitarsis + +by the elytra with a constriction at the apical fifth and a brush of setae of different colors on the apical third. + +P. fulvitarsis + +differs from + +P. ingae + +by the color of the setae on the apical forth of the brush, yellowish in + +P. fulvitarsis + +(whitish in + +P. ingae + +). + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +( +Fig.73 +). + + +Host plant. +Leguminosae - + +Inga alba +(Sw.) Willd. ( + +Tavakilian +et al. +, 1997 + +) + +. + + +Specimen examined. +FRENCH GUIANA +, +Sinnamary +: Crique Plomb, male ( +paratype +), +IX.1993 +, G. Tavakilian leg. (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE7EC44FF718AEBFBAA0B3F.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE7EC44FF718AEBFBAA0B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e937107fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFE7EC44FF718AEBFBAA0B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda fulvitarsis +Gounelle, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +73 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda fulvitarsis + +Gounelle, 1911 +: 61 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 577 + +(check); + +Monné, 1993 +: 51 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + + +Tavakilian +et al +., 1997 + +: 326 + +(host); + +Monné, 2001 +: 45 + +(host); + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 +: 103 + +, figs. 20, 22 (distr.); + +Morvan & Morati, 2011 +: 31 + +(distr.); +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +(166) (check); + +Monné, 2015 +: 784 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 16 +). Integument black, except elytra with whitish-yellow spot, longitudinal and central, beginning from base, and pro- and mesolegs dark brown. + +Eyes frontally separated by about 1/7 width of lower ocular lobe. Antennae exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 6 or 7, reaching apex of first ventrite; antennomeres 3−5 with row of long, semierect setae on inner margin; 6 and 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin. +Prothorax cylindrical, 1.2 times longer than wide; laterally with spot of whitish pubescence. Ventral surface covered with fine, slightly dark-whitish pubescence. Scutellum with rounded apex. Elytra short with constriction at apical fifth, and rounded apex. +Protibiae and mesotibiae with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine, golden pubescence; metatibiae with dense brush of long setae on apical half (black on basal 2/3 and yellowish on apical 1/4); pro- and mesotarsi with ventral surface densely covered with short, fine, yellowish to whitish pubescence and dorsal surface covered with dark-brown pubescence; metatarsi with ventral surface covered with short, whitish to yellowish pubescence and dorsal surface covered with long, semierect yellowish setae. +Last visible urotergite subquadrate, covered with short, sparse setae (except for glabrous area at center), with truncate apex; last visible urosternite covered with long, semierect setae; center-apical region densely covered with semierect setae and apical margin covered with short, decumbent, yellowish-golden pubescence. + +Female. +Head frontally with smooth area. Eyes frontally separated by width of lower ocular lobe; antennomeres 3−7 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin. Prothorax brown to reddish brown. Abdomen reddish brown to yellowish brown. Last visible urotergite elongate, triangular, with truncate apex, covered with short, decumbent setae; last visible urosternite elongate, narrowing toward apex, with apical margin slightly excavated at center. + + +Measurements, in mm. +female/male. n=1/1. Total length, 8.4/7.3; prothorax length, 1.2/1; prothorax width, 1/ 0.9; elytral length, 2.1/1.7; humeral width, 1.2/1. + + +Type-material. +We examined photographs (taken by Dr. Eugenio H. Nearns) and slides (made by Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure) of the male +lectotype +( +Fig. 16 +) and +paralectotypes +(MNHN) from Cayenne, +French Guiana +. + + + + +Comments. +Gounelle (1911) +distinguished + +P. fulvitarsis + +( +Fig. 16 +) from + +P. fugax + +( +Fig. 17 +) by the apical antennomeres enlarged; reddish prothorax in female; pronotum without two rows of longitudinal pubescence; metafemora totally black; apex of tibiae and tarsi yellowish; apex of metatibiae and entire metatarsi with a brush of yellowish setae; and the female’s abdomen only partly reddish. However, in this study, we confirmed only the apex of the metatibiae and the entire metatarsi with a brush of yellowish setae, which distinguish this species from all other members of the genus. In + +P. fugax + +the antennae do not differ in the width of the antennomeres, the female prothorax can be reddish, the two rows of setae on the pronotum can be absent, and the yellowish ring at the base of the metafemora can also be absent. In addition, the apices of the tibiae and tarsi of + +P. fulvitarsis + +are black. + + +We can add to the above-mentioned differences between the species, the color of the metatarsi and the elytral shape. In +P. f u ga x +the metatarsi are black and the elytra have not a constriction at the apical fifth; in + +P. fulvitarsis + +the metatarsi are yellowish to whitish and the elytra have a constriction. + + + +Phygopoda fulvitarsis + +also is similar to +P. i n ga e +( +Fig. 15 +) in having the elytra with a constriction at the apical fifth and the brush of setae with a different color on the apical third. These species can be distinguished by the color of the setae on the apical third of the brush, yellowish in + +P. fulvitarsis + +and whitish in + +P. ingae + +. + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +. This species is newly reported from +Brazil +, for Pará ( +Fig. 73 +). + + +Host plant. +Leguminosae - + +Inga alba +(Benth.) Benth. ( + +Tavakilian +et al. +, 1997 + +) + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Pará +: Santo Antônio de Tauá (Reserva Sonho Azul), female, +2.IX.2001 +, Pierre Jauffert leg.; male, +12.IX.2001 +, Pierre Jauffert leg. All in MZSP collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFECEC4CFF7188CDFAE70F93.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFECEC4CFF7188CDFAE70F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56c924696b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFECEC4CFF7188CDFAE70F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + + + + + +Phygopoda + +Thomson, 1864 +: 164 + + +; 1865: 417; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +: 509 + +; + +Bates, 1870 +: 327 + +(mim.; distr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1872 +: 2892 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1873 +: 125 + +; + +Gounelle, 1911 +: 61 + +(distr.; reval.); + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Monné, 1993 +: 50 + +(cat.); + +Giesbert, 1996 +: 332 + +; + +Monné, 2005 +: 498 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + +Monné, 2012 +: 48 + +; + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 150 + +(check); + +Clarke, 2014 +: 341 + +; + +Monné, 2015 +: 784 + +(cat.). + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Phygopoda fugax +Thomson, 1864 + +(original designation). + +Head with short rostrum, densely covered with coarse punctures provided with long, semierect setae, except for smooth and glabrous area at gular region; with large eyes, subcontiguous, slightly emarginated, frontally separated from about 1/10 to 1/5 of width of lower ocular lobe; genae with less than 1/3 length of lower ocular lobes; clypeus with two long semierect setae. Antennae exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 8 to 10, reaching first or second ventrite; antennomere 3 1/3 longer than scape and antennomere 4; 5−9 gradually decreasing in length; 10−11 equal in length; 7−11 gradually expanded on external margin, subserrate; scape and pedicel with long semierect setae; 3−5 with row of long semierect setae at internal margin (sometimes extending to 8). + +Prothorax cylindrical, from as wide as long to 1.3 times longer than wide; anterior and posterior margin with row of decumbent, golden-yellow setae. Pronotum densely covered with deep punctures, provided with long semierect setae (sometimes with longitudinal, central elevation, extending from anterior to posterior margin, and four additional median elevations, two on each side of central elevation, semicircular, which can be joined). Prosternum with anterior third smooth and glabrous; posterior 2/3 with punctures provided with long semierect setae. Prosternal process from about 1/3 to 1/5 diameter of procoxa; anterior coxal cavities rounded, not angular at sides, closed posteriorly (except for + +P. nigritarsis + +). Mesosternum covered with long semierect setae; mesosternal process from about 1/4 to 2/3 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum pubescent. Scutellum densely covered with whitish pubescence; apex rounded or truncate. Elytra short, not subulate, narrowing at apical 2/3, reaching first ventrite; with coarse, sparse punctures, provided with semierect setae; truncate or rounded apex; humeri slightly projected. + +Femora clavate, with short, sparse, semierect setae; pro- and mesofemora with row of semierect setae on inner margin; mesofemora pedunculate to 1/3 of their length, metafemora without row of setae on inner margin, pedunculate to 2/3 of their length; pro- and mesotibiae with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine pubescence; metatibiae with dense brush of long setae on apical half; pro- and mesotibiae with two short apical spurs of equal length; metatibiae with two long apical spurs, inner longer than outer; pro-, meso- and metatarsi pubescent. +Ventrites 1−5 covered with long sparse setae; each side with spot of bright, whitish pubescence. Last visible urosternite with apical margin centrally excavate. + + + +Comments. + +Phygopoda + +differs from other genera of +Rhinotragini +by the combination of the features as follow: its small, elongate and slender form, punctate pronotum, abbreviated elytra, elongated hind legs, and metatibiae with brush of setae ( +Thomson, 1864 +; +Lacordaire, 1869 +; +Bates, 1870 +; +Giesbert, 1996 +). + + +Among the 89 genera of +Rhinotragini +, + +Phygopoda + +is more similar to + +Pseudophygopoda +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 + +, + +Neophygopoda +Melzer, 1933 + +and + +Phygopoides +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003 + +. + + + +Phygopoda + +differs from + +Pseudophygopoda + +by the shorter and not subulate elytra, prosternal process from about 1/3 to 1/4 of the diameter of a procoxa, and unarmed pro- and mesocoxae. In + +Pseudophygopoda + +the elytra are subulate, the prosternal process is laminiform, and males have an acute tubercle on the pro- and mesocoxae. + + + +Phygopoda + +differs from + +Phygopoides + +in having the metafemora with a long peduncle, metatibiae with a brush of setae, and antennomeres 5−9 slightly decreasing and 10−11 equal in length. + +Phygopoides + +has the metafemora with a shorter peduncle; metatibiae with sparse setae, not in a brush; and antennomeres 5−10 decreasing in length. + + +As pointed out by +Melzer (1933) +, + +Phygopoda + +differs from + +Neophygopoda + +by the slender metatibiae with a brush of setae. + +Neophygopoda + +has metatibiae with the apical half stouter and with sparse setae, not in a brush. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4AFF718BB9FACC0F4A.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4AFF718BB9FACC0F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb7c826a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4AFF718BB9FACC0F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda nigritarsis +Gounelle, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +, +73 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda nigritarsis + +Gounelle, 1911 +: 62 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 577 + +(check); + +Monné, 1993 +: 51 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + +Monné, 2015 +: 785 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 1 +). Integument black, except for dark-brown antennae, reddish-brown to dark-brown femora and tibiae, elytra with yellowish-white central region; humeri black or with yellowish spot at side; and dark-brown to black metatarsi. + +Eyes frontally separated by about 1/10 width of lower ocular lobe; inner margin of lower ocular lobes and clypeus covered with bright whitish pubescence. Antennae exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 8 or 9, reaching second ventrite; antennomeres 3−5 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; 6 and 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin (sometimes extending to 8). +Prothorax cylindrical, 1.5 times longer than wide. Pronotum densely covered with deep punctures provided with long semierect setae, except for smooth, longitudinal, central elevation extending from anterior to posterior margin and two additional semicircular median elevations on each side of central elevation (which can be joined). Prosternal process about 1/5 of diameter of procoxa. Anterior coxal cavities open posteriorly. Mesosternal process about 1/2 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum covered with bright whitish pubescence. Scutellum with truncate apex. Elytra with rounded apex. +Pro- and mesotibiae with apical 3/4 densely covered with short fine golden pubescence; metatibiae with dense brush of long setae on apical half; pro-, meso- and metatarsi with ventral surface covered with short fine yellowish to whitish pubescence and dorsal surface covered with dark-brown pubescence. +Last visible urotergite trapezoidal, with shortest side facing posteriorly; apex rounded, with sides and apical margins covered with short, semierect setae; last visible urosternite trapezoidal, with shortest side facing truncate apex, which is covered with short, sparse, decumbent, whitish pubescence; apical margin covered with short, decumbent golden-yellow pubescence. + +Terminalia: sternite 8 ( +Fig. 3 +) subrectangular, with sinuous apical margin and setae on sides; sternal apophysis long, about twice greatest width of sternite. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 2 +) as wide as long, sinuous apical and basal margin with sparse setae on sides and on apical half. Ventral arch ( +Fig. 4 +) fork-shaped, apophysis long, about twice longer than arm; dorsal arch absent. Tegmen ( +Figs. 5−7 +) about 1/5 longer than median lobe; distal region almost totally divided into long, cylindrical parameres, with rounded apices and short setae; ring piece convergent, acuminate, apically merged, with long projection, as long as ring piece. Median lobe ( +Figs 8−10 +): ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe; slightly curved in lateral view. Ventral lobe acuminate and dorsal lobe rounded at apex; basal apophysis about 2.5 times longer than apical portion; internal sac with one sclerotized piece. + + +Female. +Prothorax from yellowish-brown to brown; humeri without lateral yellowish spot. Eyes frontally separated by width of lower ocular lobe; clypeus without bright whitish pubescence. Last visible urotergite elongate, triangular, with truncate apex, covered with short, decumbent setae; last visible urosternite elongate, narrowing toward apex, with apical margin slightly excavated at center and covered with short, decumbent, whitish pubescence. + + +Terminalia: sternite ( +Fig. 13 +) and tergite 8 ( +Fig. 14 +) elongate, merged, with tubular aspect; apical margin truncate. Sternal apodeme elongate, about 3 times longer than sternite. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 11, 12 +) membranous, very elongate, more than 10 times longer than wide; limit between proximal and distal regions not evident; apical region with short lobes; apical stylus securiform; spermathecal duct short, about one-half length of spermatheca; spermatheca C-shaped with rounded apex; spermathecal gland shorter than spermatheca. + + +Measurements, in mm. +male/female. n=10/10. Total length, 10.43±1.26/8.07±0.63; prothorax length, 1.65±0.18/1.41±0.14; prothorax width, 1.45±0.15/1.3±0.12; elytral length, 2.33±0.22/2.14±0.15; humeral width, 1.6±0.17/1.25±0.18. + + +Type-material. +We examined photographs ( +Fig. 1 +) (taken by Dr. Eugenio H. Nearns) and slides (made by Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure) of the male +holotype +(MNHN) from Condeúba, Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Comments. +Gounelle (1911) +distinguished + +P. nigritarsis + +( +Fig. 1 +) from + +P. fugax + +( +Fig. 17 +) and + +P. fulvitarsis + +( +Fig.16 +) by the clypeus covered with dense silver pubescence, pronotum with smooth elevations, elytra more acute posteriorly and obtusely truncate, and black tarsi. We agree that the elevations on the pronotum distinguish this species, not only from the two mentioned above, but from all other species of the genus. On the other hand, the pubescence of the clypeus distinguishes it only from + +P. fulvitarsis +, + +and the black tarsi from + +P. fugax + +, which has yellowish to whitish metatarsi ( + +P. fulvitarsis + +sometimes has black tarsi). All three species have the same elytra shape with a rounded apex, not “obtusely truncate as described by +Gounelle (1911) +. + + +Regarding the terminalia, males of + +P. nigritarsis + +differ from the males of + +P. fugax + +in the following characteristics: sternal apophysis ( +Fig. 3 +) about 2 times the greatest width of the sternite, tergite 8 ( +Fig. 8 +) with sinuous apical and basal margins, ventral arch ( +Fig. 4 +) with apophysis about 2 times longer than the arm, median lobe ( +Figs. 5−7 +) with the ventral lobe acuminate and the dorsal lobe rounded at apex, basal apophysis about 2.5 longer than the apical portion and the internal sac with one sclerotized piece. Males of +P. f u ga x +have the sternal apophysis ( +Fig. 55 +) about 3 times the greatest width of the sternite, tergite 8 ( +Fig. 54 +) with a median hollow on the basal margin and the apical margin rounded, the ventral arch ( +Fig. 56 +) with the apophysis about 1.5 times the length of the arms, the median lobe ( +Figs 60−62 +) with the ventral lobe rounded and the dorsal lobe with an acuminate apex, the basal apophysis about 5 times longer than the apical portion, and the internal sac with two sclerotized pieces. + + +The female terminalia of + +P. nigritarsis + +differs from + +P. fugax + +and + +P. jacobi + +in the following characteristics: sternal apophysis ( +Fig. 13 +) about 3 times longer than the sternite; ovipositor ( +Figs. 11, 12 +) more than 10 times longer than wide; and the spermathecal duct about half the length of the spermatheca. Females of + +P. fugax + +and + +P. jacobi + +have, respectively, the sternal apophysis 1.5 ( +Fig. 67 +) / twice ( +Fig. 72 +) longer than the sternite, ovipositor more than 7 ( +Figs. 64, 65 +) / 8 ( +Figs. 69, 70 +) times longer than wide and the spermathecal duct about 4 / twice the length of the spermatheca + + +In addition to these characteristics, we can add the procoxal cavities open posteriorly, which differs from all other species of the genus, which have the procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. This characteristic is frequently used as difference between genera in +Cerambycidae +, but we consider precipitate describe a new genus only for this species due the other characteristics that are shared with the rest of + +Phygopoda + +species. + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia). This species is newly reported from Minas Gerais, +Brazil +( +Fig. 73 +). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: Cândido Sales, male, +XI.1971 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg.; Encruzilhada (Estrada Rio-Bahia, Km 963), +960 m +, male, +XI. 1971 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg.; +3 males +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg. +Minas Gerais +: Estrada Rio-Bahia, Km 806, male, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra leg.; Pedra Azul, +2 male +, +XI.1971 +; male, F. M. Oliveira leg.; +700 m +, +3 males +and +3 females +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg.; +3 males +and +8 females +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. All in MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4DFF7189FFFA1D0AEC.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4DFF7189FFFA1D0AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32a00b0972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFEDEC4DFF7189FFFA1D0AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Phygopoda + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotal surface with dense coarse punctures; procoxal cavities closed ( +Figs. 32, 34 +)................................2 + + + + +- Pronotal surface with dense coarse punctures except for three smooth elevated areas; procoxal cavities open posteriorly ( +Figs. 1–14 +, +73 +) +Brazil +(Bahia and Minas Gerais)............................................ + +P. nigritarsis +Gounelle, 1911 + + + + + + +2(1). Elytra constricted at apical fifth; brush of setae with different colors on apical third.................................3 + + +- Elytra not constricted at apical fifth; brush of setae with only one color........................................... 4 + + + + + +3(2). Apex of metatibiae and metatarsi covered with white setae; ( +Figs. 15 +, +73 +) +French Guiana +............................................................................................ .. + +P. ingae +Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004 + + + + + +- Apex of metatibiae and metatarsi covered with yellowish setae; ( +Figs. 16 +, +73 +) +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(Pará).......................................................................................... + +P. fulvitarsis +Gounelle, 1911 + + + + + + + +4(2). Mesosternal process about half diameter of a mesocoxa; antennae, margin of elytra and metatibiae dark brown to black; clypeus covered with bright, whitish pubescence ( +Figs. 17−67 +, +73 +) +Brazil +(Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina)......................... + +P. fugax +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + +- Mesosternal process about 1/4 diameter of a mesocoxa; antennae, margin of elytra and metatibiae light brown to reddish brown; clypeus glabrous ( +Figs. 68−73 +) +Argentina +, +Brazil +(Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and +Paraguay +............................................................................................... + +P. jacobi +Fuchs, 1961 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF3EC69FF718D8EFE3B0B5A.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF3EC69FF718D8EFE3B0B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37689cfd3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF3EC69FF718D8EFE3B0B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +( +White, 1855 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 95 +, +97−148 +) + + + + + + +Odontocera subvestita + +White, 1855 +: 190 + + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +: 504 + +. + + + + + +Phygopoda subvestita + +; + +Bates, 1870 +: 327 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1872 +: 2892 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1873 +: 126 + +; + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 577 + +(check); + +Monné, 1993 +: 51 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + + +Tavakilian +et al +., 1997 + +: 319 + +(host.); + +Monné, 2001 +: 45 + +(cat.; host); 2005: 499 (cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check). + + + + + +Physopoda subvestita + +; + +Linsley, 1959 +: 130 + +(mim) (sic). + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +; + +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 +: 104 + +, fig. 23; Dalens & Touroult, 2010: 46 (distr.); Touroult +et al. +, 2010: 30 (distr.); + +Morvan & Morati, 2011 +: 31 + +, fig. 83 (distr.); + + +Monné +et al. +, 2012 + +: 48 + +(check); + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 165 + +(check); + +Monné, 2015 +: 787 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 95 +). Integument from yellowish to brownish. Eyes ( +Fig. 98 +) frontally separated by about 1/5 of width of a lower ocular lobe; inner margin of lower ocular lobes and clypeus covered with golden pubescence. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 101 +) about 1/3 longer than wide, apical margin rounded, excavated in median region, with long setae at sides and short dense setae in median region. Mandibles ( +Fig. 102 +) triangular, symmetrical, acuminated at apex; base slightly shorter than length; external face rounded, excavated at base, with long setae; inner cutting edge without teeth, with fringe of setae. Maxillae ( +Fig. 104 +): cardo and stipes well developed; galea narrow and elongate, with dense brush of setae at apex; lacinia with fringe of setae on inner margin; basal segment of palpus subcylindrical, about 1/2 length of apical segment; second segment as long as third; apical segment rounded at apex. Labium ( +Fig. 103 +): mentum trapezoidal with basal margin excavated; ligula diverging at sides toward apical region; apical portion divided into two subcylindrical lobes; inner margin of lobes with row of short setae; apical segment of palpi elongated, about 1/3 longer than second segment, with rounded apex. + + + +FIGURES 95–96. +95, + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male holotype. 96, + +Pseudophygopoda panamensis +(Giesbert, 1996) + +, male paratype. + + + +Antennae ( +Fig. 105 +) reaching first ventrite; antennomeres 3−6 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin. + + +Prothorax ( +Figs. 111−114 +) covered with yellowish-golden pubescence, except for three elevations on pronotum. Proendosternite ( +Fig. 114 +) directed posteriorly, with two convergent arms. Mesosternum ( +Figs. 115−117 +) covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Mesosternal process about 1/2 diameter of mesocoxa. Mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metasternum and metepisternum covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Mesendosternite ( +Fig. 117 +) hook-shaped, merged with inner wall of mesepimeron; metendosternite ( +Fig. 118 +) hylecoetoid, with elongate cylindrical lamina, merged at base; arms perpendicular to lamina and divergent from each other; peduncle and lamina subequal in length. Scutellum densely covered with yellowish-golden pubescence. Elytra ( +Fig. 119 +) with rounded apex. Wing ( +Fig. 120 +) with length about 3 times its greatest width; Subcosta (Sc) restricted to 1/5 basal; Radius cell closed and oval; apical section of Anterior Media (AM) present; Plical (P) reduced; Anal (A) with only one branch. + + +Ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle vary from 0.7 to 1.5; pro-, meso- and metatarsi ( +Figs. 123, 124, 127−130 +) with ventral surface densely covered with short, fine, yellowish-brown pubescence; dorsal surface covered with dark-brown pubescence; metatarsomere I from equal to 1.2 times longer than length of II and III together. + + +Ventrites ( +Fig. 133 +) with lateral spots with yellowish-golden pubescence. Last visible urotergite with base and apex rounded; last visible urosternite with emarginated apex, external angles slightly projected and median region slightly sinuous, with apical margin covered with short, decumbent, yellowish-golden pubescence. + + + +FIGURES 97–105. + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male. 97–100, head: 97, dorsal view; 98, frontal view; 99, lateral view; 100, ventral view; 101, labrum, dorsal view; 102, mandible, dorsal view; 103, labium, dorsal view; 104, maxilla, dorsal view; 105, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 97–100, 105 and 101–104 respectively, in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 106–110. + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, female. 106–109, head: 106, dorsal view; 107, frontal view; 108, lateral view; 109, ventral view; 110, antenna, dorsal view. Figures 106–109 and 110 respectively, in the same scale. + + + +Terminalia: sternite 8 ( +Fig. 135 +) narrow, with basal margin excavated at sides and apical margin with median region flat; sternal apophysis long, about 2 times greatest width of sternite. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 134 +) as wide as long, covered with sparse setae at sides and on apical third; apical and basal margin truncate. Ventral arch ( +Fig. 136 +) fork-shaped, long apophysis about twice longer than arm; dorsal arch absent. Tegmen ( +Figs. 137−139 +) as long as median lobe; distal region almost totally divided into cylindrical-elongate parameres, slightly narrowing after the base, with apices rounded and short setae; ring piece convergent, acuminate, apically merged and with long projection, half-length of ring piece. Median lobe ( +Figs 140−142 +): ventral lobe shorter than dorsal; slightly curved in lateral view. Ventral and dorsal lobe acuminate at apex; basal apophysis shorter than apical portion; internal sac with two sclerotized pieces. + + + +FIGURES 111–114. + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male. 111–114, prothorax: 111, dorsal view; 112, lateral view; 113, ventral view; 114, posterior view. pe = proendosternite. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Female. +Head ( +Figs. 106−109 +) with smooth area on front, except for very sparse punctures. Eyes ( +Fig. 107 +) frontally separated by about 1/2 width of lower ocular lobe. Antennae ( +Fig. 110 +) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 11. + + +Last visible urotergite elongate, narrowing to rounded apex; last visible urosternite ( +Fig. 143 +) elongate, with truncate apex. + + +Terminalia: sternite ( +Fig. 146 +) and tergite 8 ( +Fig. 147 +) elongate, merged, with tubular aspect; apical margin of sternite truncate; apical margin of tergite sinuous. Sternal apophysis elongate, about 1.5 times longer than sternite. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 144−145 +) membranous, very elongate, more than 7 times longer than wide; limit between proximal and distal region not evident; apical region with subcylindrical and elongate lobes, about 3 times longer than wide; external margins with setae; latero-apical stylus, securiform; spermathecal duct short, less than 3 times length of spermatheca; spermatheca C-shaped with rounded apex; spermathecal gland longer than spermatheca. + + + +FIGURES 115–120. + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male. 115–116, mesosternum and metasternum: 115, ventral view; 116, lateral view; 117, mesendosternite, ventral view; 118, metendosternite, dorsal view. 119, elytra, dorsal view. 120, posterior wing. A = Anal; a = arm; C = Costa; Cu = Cubitus; la = lamina; AM = Anterior Media; me = mesendosternite; PM = Posterior Media; P = Plical; R = Radius; Sc = Subcosta. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Measurements, in mm. +male/female. n=6/16. Total length, 11.49±1.93/9.33±0.66; prothorax length, 1.65±0.18/1.3±0.13; prothorax width, 1.84±0.19/1.35±0.16; elytral length, 4.55±0.54/3.58±0.36; humeral width, 1.99±0.3/1.59±0.15. + + +Type-material. +We examined photographs (taken by Dr. Eugenio H. Nearns) and slides (made by Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure) of the male +holotype +of + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +( +Fig. 95 +) (BMNH) from Santarém, Pará, +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURES 121–132. + +Pseudophygopoda +subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male. 121–124, anterior leg: 121, femur; 122, tibia; 123– 124, tarsus. 125–128, median leg: 125, femur; 126, tibia; 127–128, tarsus. 129–132, posterior leg: 129–130, tarsus; 131, femur; 132, tibia. All drawings in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 133–142. + +Pseudophygopoda +subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, male. 133, abdomen, ventral view; 134, tergite VIII; 135, sternite VIII; 136, ventral arch; 137–139, tegmen: 137, dorsal view; 138, lateral view; 139, ventral view. 140–142, median lobe: 140, dorsal view; 141, lateral view; 142, ventral view. All drawings in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 143–147. + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita +(White, 1855) + +, female. 143, abdomen, ventral view; 144–145, female genitalia: 144, dorsal view; 145, ventral view; 146, sternite VIII; 147, tergite VIII. All drawings in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 148. +Geographical distribution of + +Pseudophygopoda + +species. + + + + +Comments. +Bates (1870) +transferred + +Odontocera subvestita + +to + +Phygopoda + +, considering it similar to + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs. 74−94 +) based on the small prothorax and subulate elytra, differing from it in the less abruptly clavate metafemora in + +Odontocera subvestita + +. The similarities identified by +Bates (1870) +were confirmed in this present study, but not the differences on the metafemora, both species present the metafemora pedunculate, at least on the basal third. + + + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +( +Fig. 95 +) only differs from + +P. panamensis + +( +Fig. 96 +) by the distribution of pronotal pubescence (in the first the setae are decumbent at the middle of pronotal disc and in the latter these setae are erect). These species are very similar and this single characteristic can be just intraspecific variation, but due the few specimens of + +P. panamensis + +is not possible to do this assertion. + + + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +differs from + +P. albitarsis + +( +Figs. 74−81 +) in the yellowish to yellowish-brown integument; the prothorax densely covered with golden-yellowish pubescence, except elevations on the pronotal disc; and the scutellum and ventral surface covered with golden-yellowish pubescence. + +P. albitarsis + +has brown to black integument with violet to greenish metallic iridescence; the prothorax sparsely covered with whitish setae, denser at sides; and the scutellum and ventral surface covered with whitish-yellow pubescence, glossy or matte. + + +Males of + +P. subvestita + +can be distinguished from males of + +P. albitarsis + +by the following characteristics of the terminalia: sternite 8 ( +Fig. 135 +) with the basal margin excavated at the sides; median lobe ( +Figs. 140−142 +) with the ventral lobe slightly shorter than the dorsal lobe; basal apophysis slightly shorter than the apical portion; and the internal sac with two sclerotized pieces. + +P. albitarsis + +has the sternite 8 ( +Fig. 83 +) with the basal margin lacking excavations at the sides; the median lobe ( +Figs. 88−90 +) with the dorsal lobe slightly shorter than the ventral lobe; the basal apophysis slightly longer than the apical portion; and the internal sac without sclerotized pieces. + + +The terminalia of females of + +P. subvestita + +differs from the females of + +P. albitarsis + +in the following characteristics: tergite 8 ( +Figs. 146, 147 +) with a sinuous apical margin; and the spermathecal gland ( +Figs. 144, 145 +) longer than the spermatheca. + +P. albitarsis + +has tergite 8 ( +Figs. 91, 92 +) with a truncate apical margin; and the spermathecal gland (Figs. 93,94) as long as the spermatheca. + + +Bates (1870) +compared specimens of this species to some species of the genus + +Melipona +Illiger, 1806 (Hymenoptera) + +, because of the tufts of setae on the metatibiae. +Linsley (1959) +also mentioned this similarity between + +P. subvestita + +and stingless bees of the genus +Mellipona +with tufts of black setae on the metatibiae. + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(Pará). This species is newly reported from +Brazil +for Amazonas, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo ( +Fig. 148 +). + + +Host plant. +Salicaceae +- + +Casearia acuminata + +DC. ( + +Tavakilian +et al. +, 1997 + +). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +: Manaus (Campus UFAM), +75 m +, +3°5’31”S +, +59°57’37”W +, male, +17.VII.2008 +, P. C. Grossi and D. R. Parizotto leg. (MNRJ). +Minas Gerais +: Águas Vermelhas, male and female, +XI.1970 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Pedra Azul, male and +2 females +, +XII.1970 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); +700 m +, +2 females +, +XII.1970 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); male and +2 females +, +XI.1971 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); male and +9 females +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ). +Espírito Santo +: Baixo Guandu, female, +X.1976 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Conceição da Barra, male, +1.XI.1969 +, C. T. and C. Elias leg. (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC53FF718B76FD360CC2.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC53FF718B76FD360CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541a7140845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC53FF718B76FD360CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis +( +Klug, 1825 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 74−94 +, +148 +) + + + + + + +Stenopterus albitarsis + +Klug, 1825 +: 475 + + +, pl. 44, fig. 12. + + + + + +Odontocera albitarsis + +; + +White, 1855 +: 188 + +. + + + + + +Acyphoderes albitarsis + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +: 506 + +. + + + + + +Phygopoda albitarsis + +; + +Bates, 1870 +: 327 + +(distr.; mim.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1872 +: 2892 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1873 +: 125 + +; + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 577 + +(check); + +Monné, 1993 +: 50 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + + +Wappes +et al. +, 2006 + +: 18 + +(distr.); + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 164 + +(check). + + + + + +Physopoda albitarsis + +; + +Linsley, 1959 +: 130 + +(mim) (sic). + + + + + +Paraphygopoda albitarsis + +; + +Clarke, 2014 +: 350 + +, fig. 3, 11; + +Monné, 2015 +: 781 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Epimelitta viridimicans + +Fisher, 1952 +: 2 + + +; + +Zajciw, 1960 +: 94 + +; + +Zajciw & Campos-Seabra, 1968 +: 70 + +(distr.); + +Zajciw, 1972 +: 55 + +; 1974: 58 (distr.); + +Monné, 1993 +: 50 + +(cat.); +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +(check); + +Monné, 2005 +: 463 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 116 + +(check); + + +Monné +et al. +, 2009 + +: 20 + +(distr.); + + +Monné +et al. +, 2010 + +: 242 + +(distr.); + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 159 + +(check). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Paraphygopoda viridimicans + +; + +Clarke, 2014 +: 350 + +, fig. 4, 13; + +Monné, 2015 +: 782 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Paraphygopoda nappae + +Clarke, 2014 +: 353 + + +, fig. 5; + +Monné, 2015 +: 782 + +(cat.). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Epimelitta longipennis + +Zajciw, 1963 +: 423 + + +, fig. 2; + + +Julio +et al +., 2000 + +: 11 + +( +holotype +); + +Monné, M. A. 2005 +: 461 + +(cat.); + + +Monné, M. L. +et al +., 2010 + +: 242 + +(distr.). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Paraphygopoda longipennis + +; + +Clarke, 2014 +: 351 + +; + +Monné, 2015 +: 781 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Figs. 75−77 +; 79−81). Integument from brown to black with metallic violet to greenish iridescence; humeri with yellowish spot at side (rarely absent), reddish-brown legs, metafemora with yellowish ring at base (sometimes absent), and metatarsi whitish to yellowish. + + +Eyes frontally separated by about 1/7 width of lower ocular lobe; inner margin of lower ocular lobes and margins of clypeus covered with bright whitish pubescence. Antennae ( +Figs. 75−77 +; 79−81) reaching second or third ventrite; antennomeres 3−5 each with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; 6 and 7 (sometimes extending to 8) with similar setae at apex of inner margin. + +Prothorax sparsely covered with whitish setae, denser at sides. Mesosternum covered with long semierect setae. Mesosternal process about 1/3 to 1/2 diameter of a mesocoxa. Mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum covered with whitish pubescence. Scutellum densely covered with whitish-yellow pubescence, bright or matte surface. +Ratio between length of metafemoral clave and peduncle vary from 0.6 to 1.15; pro- and mesotarsi with ventral surface densely covered with short fine yellowish pubescence and dorsal surface covered with dark-brown pubescence; metatarsi yellowish to brown, covered with whitish pubescence; metatarsomere I from equal to 1.2 times longer than length of II and III together. +Ventrite with lateral spots of bright whitish pubescence (sometimes absent). Last visible urotergite trapezoidal with shortest side facing posteriorly; rounded apex. Last urosternite with apical margin covered with short decumbent whitish pubescence. + +Terminalia: sternite 8 ( +Fig. 83 +) narrow, with basal margin not excavated at sides, and apical margin with median region flat and projected at sides; sternal apophysis long, about 2 times greatest width of sternite. Tergite 8 ( +Fig. 82 +) as wide as long, covered with sparse setae at sides and on apical third; apical and basal margin truncate. Ventral arch ( +Fig. 84 +) fork-shaped, with long apophysis, about 2 times longer than arm; dorsal arch absent. Tegmen ( +Figs. 85−87 +) as long as median lobe; distal region almost totally divided into cylindrical-elongate parameres, strongly narrowing after base, with apices rounded and short setae; ring piece convergent, acuminate, apically merged and with long projection, half-length of ring piece. Median lobe ( +Figs 88−90 +): dorsal lobe shorter than ventral; slightly curved in lateral view. Ventral and dorsal lobes acuminate at apex; basal apophysis longer than apical portion; internal sac without sclerotized pieces. + + + +FIGURES 74–81. +Color variation of integument in + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis +(Klug, 1825) + + +comb. nov. + +, as originally identified. 74–75, + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + +: 74, female holotype; 75, male. 76–78, + +Epimelitta viridimicans +Fisher, 1952 + +(junior synonym of + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + +): 76–77, male; 78, female holotype. 79–80, + +Paraphygopoda longipennis +(Zajciw, 1963) + +(junior synonym of + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + +): 79, male holotype; 80, male. 81 (from Clarke, 2014: 352, fig. 5), male holotype of + +Paraphygopoda nappae +Clarke, 2014 + +(junior synonym of + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + +). + + + + +FIGURES 82–90. + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis +(Klug, 1825) + + +comb. nov. + +, male. 82, tergite VIII; 83, sternite VIII; 84, ventral arch. 85–87, tegmen: 85, dorsal view; 86, lateral view; 87, ventral view. 88–90, median lobe: 88, dorsal view; 89, lateral view; 90, ventral view. All drawings in the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 91–94. + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis +(Klug, 1825) + + +comb. nov. + +, female. 91, sternite VIII; 92, tergite VIII; 93–94, female genitalia: 93, dorsal view; 94, ventral view. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Female +( +Figs. 74, 78 +). Head anteriorly with smooth area, except for sparse punctures. Eyes frontally separated by about 3/2 width of lower ocular lobe; inner margin of ocular lobes and margin of clypeus without bright pubescence and with punctures provided with short decumbent setae. + +Last visible urotergite elongate, narrowing to rounded apex; last visible urosternite elongate, with emarginated apex, external angles acutely projected and median region slightly sinuous. + +Terminalia: sternite ( +Fig. 91 +) and tergite 8 ( +Fig. 92 +) elongate, merged, with tubular aspect; apical margin truncate. Sternal apophysis elongate, about 1.5 times longer than sternite. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 93, 94 +) membranous, very elongate, more than 7 times longer than wide; limit between proximal and distal region not evident; apical region with elongate subcylindrical lobes, about 3 times longer than wide; external margins with setae; stylus latero-apical, cylindrical; spermathecal duct short, less than 3 times length of spermatheca; spermatheca C-shaped with rounded apex; spermathecal gland as long as spermatheca. + + +Variation. +Elytra ( +Figs. 74−81 +) may have lighter spots, from dark brown to yellowish, varying in size, sometimes extended as a central median band from the base toward the elytral apex. + + +Basal half of metafemora and metatibiae may be yellowish. Metatarsi ( +Figs. 74−81 +) ranging from totally whitish to totally black, with some specimens showing tarsomeres of both shades. + + +Measurements, in mm. +Male/female. n = 66/45. Total length, 12.08±0.5/10.15±1.37; prothorax length, 1.61±0.34/1.41±0.35; prothorax width, 1.54±0.3/1.29±0.28; elytral length, 4.54±0.34/2.51±0.7; humeral width, 2.18±0.2/1.8±0.23. + + +Type-material. +We examined the male +holotype +of + +Paraphygopoda longipennis + +from Corcovado (Rio de Janeiro), Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +(MNRJ). We also examined photographs (taken by Dr. Joachim Willers) of the female +holotype +of + +Paraphygopoda albitarsis + +( +Fig. 74 +) (ZMHB) from Pará, +Brazil +; photographs (available from: http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/details.asp?id=3841) of the +holotype +of + +E. viridimicans + +( +Fig. 78 +) (AMNH) from Caviuna (Rolândia), Paraná, +Brazil +and photographs of the male +holotype +( +Fig. 81 +from +Clarke, 2014 +: 352, fig. 5) of + +Paraphygopoda nappae + +. + + + + +Comments. +Klug (1825) +described + +Stenopterus albitarsis + +from Pará ( +Brazil +). Afterwards, +White (1855) +transferred it to + +Odontocera +Audinet-Serville, 1833 + +. +Lacordaire (1869) +next transferred this species to + +Acyphoderes +Audinet-Serville, 1833 + +, them +Bates (1870) +transferred it to + +Phygopoda + +and recently +Clarke (2014) +described the genus + +Paraphygopoda + +designating this species as +type +species. + + +Fisher (1952) +, describing + +Epimelitta viridimicans + +( +Figs. 78 +), commented on this species: + +it seems to be out of place in the genus +Epimelitta +, but since the genera are so badly confused, it does not seem advisable to erect a new genus for this unique female until a revisional study can be made of the tribe + +. In fact the specimens examined by Fisher show characteristics that differ from + +Epimelitta + +and are similar to + +Pseudophygopoda + +. These characteristics are the same as presented above for + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + + + +The examination of large number of specimens of + +Epimelitta viridimicans + +, + +Epimelitta longipennis + +and + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + +, and their original descriptions and photographs, as well as the study of original description and photographs of the +holotype +of + +Paraphygopoda nappae + +indicated that there is actually only one species and that the differences among the specimens are considered intraspecific variations, which can be partially observed in +Figures 74 +to 81. + + + +Pseudophygopoda albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + +differs from + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +by the characteristics mentioned in the comments on this latter. + + +Bates (1870) +and +Linsley (1959) +compared this species with large mosquitoes of the genus + +Culex +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Diptera +: +Culicidae +). + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Pará, Rondônia, Espírito Santo to Paraná), +Bolivia +. This species is newly reported from +Brazil +for Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia and Minas Gerais ( +Fig. 148 +). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +: Tef, female, +XII.1947 +(BMNH). +Rondônia +: Ariquemes (Fazenda Rancho Grande), male, +14.X1993 +, C. W. and L. B. O'Brien leg. (ACMT); male, +9.XI.1994 +, C. W. and L. B. O'Brien leg. (ACMT); Ouro Preto do Oeste, male and female, +VIII.1980 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Pimenta Bueno, male, +X.1986 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno and J. Becker leg. (MNRJ); Vilhena, +2 males +, +X.1988 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno and J. Becker leg. (MNRJ). +Mato Grosso +: Barra do Bugres, +11 males +and +3 females +, +X. 1984 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Sinop, male, +X.1976 +(MNRJ). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Bataguassu (Rio Caraguatá), 2148’S, 5227’W, female, +XI.1953 +, Fritz Plaumann leg. (MNRJ). +Bahia +: Encruzilhada (Estrada Rio-Bahia, Km 965), +960 m +, +3 males +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg. (MNRJ); male and female, +XI.1974 +, C. A. Seabra and O. Roppa leg. (MNRJ). +Minas Gerais +: Águas Vermelhas, male, +XI.1970 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Chalé, female, +XI.1973 +, Emerich leg. (MNRJ); Barreira de Piquete (Serra da Mantiqueira), +1,500 m +, +10.I.1961 +, male, P. San Martín and H. Schubart leg. (MNRJ); Pedra Azul, male, +XII.1970 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); male and female, +XI.1971 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); +700 m +, +16 males +and +10 females +, +XI.1972 +, C. A. Seabra and F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Santana do Riacho (Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó), +11 males +, +XI.1996 +, M. L. and M. A. Monné leg. (MNRJ). +Espírito Santo +: Baixo Guandu, +7 males +and +3 females +, +X.1976 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); female, +8.IX.1971 +, P. C. Elias leg. (DZUP); Barra de São Francisco (Córrego do Itá), +3 females +, +XI.1956 +, W. Grossmann leg. (MNRJ); +3 females +, +XI.1957 +, A. Almeida leg. (MNRJ); Colatina, female, +X.1976 +, A. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Linhares (Parque Sooretama), female, +X. 1962 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); female, +2.XI.1964 +, Werner, F. M. Oliveira and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +X.1967 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ). +Rio de Janeiro +: Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado), male, +7.XI.1956 +, D. Zajciw leg. (MNRJ); female, +28.XI.1957 +, C. A. Seabra and Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ); female, +26.XII.1957 +, D. Zajciw leg. (MNRJ); female, +21.VIII.1958 +, C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +10.X.1958 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); +2 females +, +30.X.1958 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +6.I.1960 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +X.1960 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +18.X.1963 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +8.XI.1963 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +28.XI.1963 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +3.XII.1965 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +15.IX.1968 +, S. F. A. leg. (MNRJ); male, +31.XII.1969 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +16.XI.1970 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ); Barra de São João, male, +26.IX.1990 +, O. Roppa leg. (MNRJ); Floresta da Tijuca, male, +20.XI.1981 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); +2 males +, +22.XI.1981 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); +2 males +, +30. XI.1981 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +3.XII.1981 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male and female, +22.X.1982 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); male, +3.XI.1982 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); female, +31.X.1985 +, C. A. Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ). +São Paulo +: Campinas, male, +6.IX.1981 +, A. M. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Regente Feijó, +2 males +, +26 and 30.X.1945 +, Nick leg. (MNRJ); São Paulo (Jabaquara), female, +1.XII.1943 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); Serra da Bocaina (São José do Barreiro), +1600 m +, female, +XI.1967 +, Alvarenga and C. A. Seabra leg. (MNRJ). +BOLIVIA +, +Cochabamba +: Chapare, +2 females +, +12.IX.1945 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC56FF7189FFFA1D09A3.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC56FF7189FFFA1D09A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da969e39b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF6EC56FF7189FFFA1D09A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pseudophygopoda + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotal surface densely covered with yellowish-golden pubescence, except for elevations on the pronotal disc ( +Figs. 95, 96 +).................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Pronotal surface sparsely covered with whitish setae ( +Figs. 74-94 +, +148 +). +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia to Paraná)................................. + +P. albitarsis +( +Klug, 1825 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +2(1). Pronotal pubescence with decumbent setae at the middle of disc ( +Figs. 95 +, +97–148 +). +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo)............................................... + +P. subvestita +( +White, 1855 +) + + + + + +- Pronotal pubescence with erect setae at the middle of disc ( +Figs. 96 +, +148 +). +Panama +..................................................................................................... + +P. panamensis +( +Giesbert, 1996 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f57d48ba55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFF8EC59FF718B9BFE960F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudophygopoda + +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 +: 103 + + +; + +Monné, 2012 +: 49 + +; + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 165 + +(check); + + + +Monné, 2015 +: 786 (cat.). + + +Type-species: + +Odontocera subvestita +White, 1855 + +(original designation). + +Panamapoda +Clarke, 2014 +: 343 + +. +Syn. nov. + + +Type-species: + +Phygopoda panamensis +Giesbert, 1996 +: 332 + +, fig. 6 (original designation). + +Paraphygopoda +Clarke, 2014 +: 343 + +. +Syn. nov. + + +Type-species: + +Stenopterus albitarsis +Klug, 1825 +: 475 + +, pl. 44, fig. 12 (original designation). + + +Head ( +Figs. 97−100 +) with short rostrum, densely covered with coarse punctures provided with long semierect setae, except for smooth and glabrous area in gular region; genae longer than 1/3 length of lower ocular lobes; with large eyes, subcontiguous, slightly emarginated, frontally separated by about 1/7 to 1/5 width of a lower ocular lobe in males and by about 1/2 to 3/ +2 in +females; internal margin of eye lobes and margins of clypeus covered with pubescence. Antennae ( +Fig. 105 +) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 10, reaching first or second ventrite; antennomere 3 1/3 longer than scape or antennomere 4; 5−7 subequal in length; 8−11 gradually decreasing in length; 7−11 gradually expanded on external margin, subserrate; scape and pedicel with long, semierect setae; 3−5 (sometimes 6) with row of long, semierect setae on internal margin (sometimes extending to 8). + + +Prothorax ( +Figs. 111−114 +) cylindrical, as wide as long; anterior and posterior margin with row of decumbent yellowish-golden setae. Pronotum with three smooth elevations at disc, one longitudinal and central, extending from anterior margin toward the posterior margin, and other two median, one on each side of central elevation, semicircular; prosternum with anterior half provided with transverse streaks and posterior half with punctures provided with long semierect setae; prosternal process laminiform; anterior coxal cavities rounded, angulate at sides, open posteriorly. Mesosternal process from about one-half to 2/3 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum pubescent. Scutellum densely covered with pubescence; apex rounded. Elytra ( +Fig. 119 +) short, subulate, narrowing at apical 2/3, exceeding apex of first ventrite; with sparse, coarse punctures provided with semierect setae; apex truncated; humeri slightly projected. + + +Pro- and mesocoxae with acute tubercle in males; femora ( +Figs. 121, 125, 131 +) pedunculate-clavate, with short, sparse, semierect setae; pro- and mesofemora ( +Figs. 121, 125 +) with row of semierect setae on inner margin; mesofemora ( +Fig. 125 +) pedunculate to 1/3 of its length; metafemora ( +Fig. 131 +) without row of setae on inner margin, ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle 0.6 to 1.5; pro- and mesotibiae ( +Figs. 122, 126 +) with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine, golden pubescence; metatibiae ( +Fig. 132 +) with dense brush of long black setae on apical half; pro- and mesotibiae with two short apical spurs, equal in length; metatibiae with two long apical spurs, inner spur longer than outer; length of metatarsomere I vary from equal to distinctly longer than length of II and III together. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 133 +) covered with long sparse setae; ventrite with or without lateral spots of pubescence. Last visible urotergite with rounded apex; last visible urosternite with apical margin excavated and covered with short decumbent setae. + + + + +Comments. +Clarke (2014) +described the genera + +Panamapoda + +to + +P. panamensis +( +Giesbert, 1996 +) + +and + +Paraphygopoda + +to four species. + + +According to +Clarke (2014) +, + +Panamapoda + +is similar to + +Pseudophygopoda + +and differs by the color of the pronotal pubescence and the shape of the abdomen and elytra. + +Pseudophygopoda + +presents the pronotal pubescence brassy, the abdomen fusiform and the elytra widely fissate and sides strongly curved outwards, to leave the apical lobes widely separated. + +Panamapoda + +presents pronotal pubescence golden, abdomen cylindrical or almost cylindrical and elytra narrowly fissate and hardly curved outwards, to leave the apical lobes almost parallel and closer to each other. None of these characteristics help us to separate these genera, because in fact both present pronotal pubescence golden ( +Figs. 95, 96 +), the male +holotype +of + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +(type-species) ( +Fig. 95 +) presents abdomen cylindrical and the shape of elytra presents considerable variation in + +Pseudophygopoda subvestita + +( +Figs. 95 +, +119 +). + + +According to +Clarke (2014) +, + +Pseudophygopoda + +differs from + +Paraphygopoda + +by the following characteristics: male inferior lobes of eyes, the surface of the pronotum, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle and the length of the metatarsomere I. + +Pseudophygopoda + +presents male inferior lobes of eyes contiguous, the surface of the pronotum only shinning on the elevations, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle about 1.3 and the length of the metatarsomere I distinctly longer than length of II and III together. + +Paraphygopoda + +presents male inferior lobes of eyes nearly contiguous to further apart, the surface of the pronotum totally shinning, the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle from 0.6 to 0.9 and the length of the metatarsomere I equal to, or only slightly longer than length of II and III together. Of these characteristics only the surface of the pronotum is confirmed here ( +Figs. 74−81 +, +95, 96 +). The male inferior lobes of eyes are subcontiguous in both genera ( +Figs. 75−77, 79, 80 +, +97, 98 +), the ratio between the length of metafemoral clave and peduncle vary from +0.7 to 1.5 in + +P. subvestita + +and from +0.6 to 1.15 in + +P. albitaris + +and the length of the metatarsomere I vary from equal to the length of II and III together to distinctly longer (1.2 times) than length of II and III together (as mentioned to + +Pseudophygopoda + +). + + +Besides the surface of the pronotum, + +Paraphygopoda + +only differs from + +Pseudophygopoda + +by the color of pubescence and integument, but on the other hand, share several characteristics as follow: procoxal cavities rounded and angular at sides, open posteriorly; prosternal process laminiform; pro- and mesocoxae with acute tubercle in males; and subulate elytra. + + +Based on the examination of the +type +species, hundreds of specimens and original descriptions we consider that the characteristics, marked by +Clarke (2014) +, are not sufficient to sustain the genera + +Panamapoda + +and + +Paraphygopoda + +and the differences between them are considered variations at specific level so we propose the new synonymies. + + +Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva (2007) +distinguished + +Pseudophygopoda + +from + +Phygopoda + +and + +Neophygopoda + +by the transverse prothorax, procoxal cavities open posteriorly, prosternal process laminiform, and metafemora with somewhat elongated peduncle. Of these characteristics, only the transverse prothorax was not confirmed in this study; we consider it to be as long as wide. Those characteristics also help to differentiate + +Pseudophygopoda + +from + +Phygopoides + +. + + +In addition, the elytra ( +Fig. 119 +) in + +Pseudophygopoda + +are subulate, the pro- and mesocoxae have an acute tubercle in males, and the procoxal cavities ( +Fig. 113 +) are angular at the sides. In + +Phygopoda + +, + +Neophygopoda + +and + +Phygopoides + +the elytra are not subulate, the pro- and mesocoxae are unarmed, and the procoxal cavities are not angular. + + + +Pseudophygopoda + +differs also from + +Neophygopoda + +and + +Phygopoides + +in the tuft of setae on the metatibiae ( +Fig. 132 +). + +Neophygopoda + +and + +Phygopoides + +show the setae of metatibiae evenly distributed. + +Pseudophygopoda + +also differs from + +Phygopoides + +by the procoxal cavities open posteriorly, which are closed in the latter. + + + +Pseudophygopoda + +is now composed by three species: + +P. subvestita + +, + +P. panamensis + + +comb. nov. + +and + +P. albitarsis + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFFCEC58FF718D4BFB790ACA.xml b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFFCEC58FF718D4BFB790ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f8e113480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/1B/93451B1FFFFCEC58FF718D4BFB790ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phygopoda Thomson, 1864 and Pseudophygopoda Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +2 + + +201 +242 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.1 +f67c3f7b-d987-4277-98c2-ce8d634c891a +1175-5326 +234410 +28E97818-7EC5-4A3A-91A4-6FB150955B90 + + + + + + + +Phygopoda jacobi +Fuchs, 1961 + + + + + +( +Figs. 68−73 +) + + + + + + +Phygopoda jacobi + +Fuchs, 1961 +: 16 + + +; + +Viana, 1972 +: 294 + +(distr.); + +Monné, 1993 +: 51 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 98 + +(check); + +Monné, 2005 +: 499 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 123 + +(check); + +Bezark & Monné, 2013 +: 164 + +(check); + +Monné, 2015 +: 785 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 68 +). Integument dark brown except for legs, antennae and elytra (base and central region of basal 3/4) reddish brown, mid-apical region of last visible urosternite yellowish. + + +Eyes frontally separated by about 1/7 width of lower ocular lobe; lypeus glabrous. Antennae ( +Fig. 68 +) exceeding elytral apex at antennomere 9, reaching second ventrite; antennomeres 3−5 with row of long semierect setae on inner margin; 6 and 7 with similar setae at apex of inner margin (sometimes extending to 8). + +Prothorax as wide as long; with spots of whitish pubescence on sides. Prosternal process about 1/4 diameter of procoxa; mesosternal process about 1/4 diameter of mesocoxa; mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum and metasternum covered with long, sparse, semierect setae. Scutellum with rounded apex. Elytra with rounded apex. +Pro- and mesotibiae with apical 3/4 densely covered with short, fine, golden pubescence; metatibiae with dense brush of long setae on apical half; pro- and mesotarsi with dorsal and ventral surface covered with short, fine, yellowish pubescence; metatarsi covered with long yellowish pubescence. +Last visible urotergite trapezoidal, with shortest side facing posteriorly; rounded apex; covered with whitish pubescence on apical 2/3; last visible urosternite covered with short, decumbent setae; apical margin covered with short, decumbent, golden-yellow pubescence. + +Female. +Integument from reddish brown to dark brown, except for yellowish brown legs; elytra sometimes with the same color. Eyes frontally separated by width of lower ocular lobe. Last visible urotergite, triangular, with rounded apex, covered with short, decumbent, yellowish setae on apical 3/4; last visible urosternite trapezoidal, with shortest side facing posteriorly; truncate apex covered with short, sparse, decumbent, whitish pubescence. + + +Terminalia: sternite ( +Fig. 71 +) and tergite 8 ( +Fig. 72 +) elongate, merged, with tubular aspect; apical margin truncate. Sternal apophysis elongate, about twice longer than sternite. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 69, 70 +) membranous, very elongate, more than 8 times longer than wide; limit between proximal and distal region not evident; apical region with short lobes; apical stylus securiform; spermathecal duct short, about twice the length of spermatheca; spermatheca C-shaped, with rounded apex; spermathecal gland shorter than spermatheca. + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Phygopoda jacobi +Fuchs, 1961 + +, male. + + + + +FIGURES 69–72. + +Phygopoda jacobi +Fuchs, 1961 + +, female. 69–70, female genitalia: 69, dorsal view; 70, ventral view; 71, sternite VIII; 72, tergite VIII. All drawings in the same scale. + + + +Measurements, in mm. +female/male. n=4/1. Total length, 8.03±0.32/6.7; prothorax length, 1.28±0.08/1.2; prothorax width, 1.03±0.04/1; elytral length, 2±0.07/1.9; humeral width, 1.13±0.04/1.1. + + +Type-material. +We examined slides (made by Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure) of the male +paratype +(MAGD) from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURE 73. +Geographical distribution of + +Phygopoda + +species. + + + + +Comments. +Fuchs (1961) +distinguished +P. j a c ob i +( +Fig. 68 +) from + +P. nigritarsis + +( +Fig. 1 +) by the absence of the smooth elevations on the pronotum, and from +P. f u ga x +( +Fig. 17 +) and + +P. fulvitarsis + +( +Fig. 16 +) by the general coloration, mainly of the last pair of legs. These features are confirmed in this study. Additional differences from + +P. nigritarsis + +are the procoxal cavities closed posteriorly; from + +P. fulvitarsis +, + +the elytra without a constriction at the apical fifth and the brush of setae of the metatibiae with uniform coloration; and from + +P. fugax +, + +the mesosternal process about 1/4 of the diameter of a mesocoxa, antennae, elytral margin, metafemora and metatibiae from light brown to reddish brown, and the clypeus glabrous. + + +The differences among genitalia of females can be found in the comments on + +P. nigritarsis + +. + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Santa Catarina), +Paraguay +. This species is newly reported from +Argentina +, Corrientes and Misiones, and from +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul ( +Fig. 73 +). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +: Seara, Nova Teutônia, 2711’N, 5223’W, +300−500 m +, +2 females +, +XI.1967 +, Fritz Plaumann leg. (DZUP). +Rio Grande do Sul +: Sobradinho, female, +I.1948 +, J. Becker leg. (MNRJ); +PARAGUAY +, +Guaira +: Villarrica, female, +15.X.1946 +, Duret and Schade leg. (MNRJ); +ARGENTINA +, +Corrientes +: San Tom, male, +XI.1945 +, (DZUP); +2 females +, +XI.1945 +, Martinez leg. (MNRJ). +Misiones +: Concepción (Santa Maria), female, +X.1945 +, M. J. Viana leg. (MNRJ); female, +X.1946 +, M. J. Viana leg. (MNRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/4C/93454CFB7000E498F7021A7A75B9EA28.xml b/data/93/45/4C/93454CFB7000E498F7021A7A75B9EA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f5cc1d9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/4C/93454CFB7000E498F7021A7A75B9EA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudohydromys ellermani +Laurie and Hill 1954 + + + + + + + +Pseudohydromys ellermani +Laurie and Hill 1954 + +, + +List of Land Mammals of New +Guinea +, Celebes and Adjacent Islands, 1952 [check this - is this listed as pub date?]: 134 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Chimbu Province +, Bismarck Range, N slopes Mt Wilhelm, +8000 ft +( + +2440 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Shaw Mayer's Shrew Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +: known from montane forest localities scattered along the Central Cordillera from Porokma in the Lake Habbema area (Snow Mtns) of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) through the Telefomin region in W +Papua New Guinea +eastward to the Wau area and all the way to near Agaun near the E portion of the Owen Stanley Range (Flannery 1995 +a +:245, as + +Mayermys + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +Mayermys ellermani + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The type species of + +Mayermys +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +) + +. + +Flannery (1990 +b +:183 + +, 1995 +a +) provided a photograph of the animal and a summary of distributional and biological data. This small-bodied mouse is unique among all living muroid rodents in having only four minute molars (12 is usual, three in each quadrant of the jaw). An undescribed species related to + +P. ellermani + +occurs in the SE peninsula of +Papua New Guinea +(K. +Helgen, in +litt., 2003). Of the species in + +Pseudohydromys + +, + +P. ellermani + +is the only one with with a distribution in both western and eastern portions of the Central Cordillera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA8FFEFFF2CA9BBFEC3FC64.xml b/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA8FFEFFF2CA9BBFEC3FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359d7e44294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA8FFEFFF2CA9BBFEC3FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of enigmatic deep-sea true whelks in the sister-genera Enigmaticolus and Thermosipho (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chong + + + +Author + +Xu, Ting + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +193 + + +1 + + +230 +230 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/193/1/230/6038916 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa134 +0024-4082 +5303113 + + + + + + +THERMOSIPHO AUZENDEI +( +WARÉN & BOUCHET, 2001 +) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 5D +) + + + + + + + +Eosipho auzendei +Warén & Bouchet, 2001: 191 + + +, figs 38j, k, 39a, 49a. + + + + + +Thermosipho auzendei + +– + + +Kantor +et al. +, 2013: 2180 + + +, fig. 1(2), fig. 2(2), fig. 4(2). + + + + + +Thermosipho auzendei + +– + +Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2016: 449 + +, fig. 145. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +See under + +Thermosipho + +, as it is a monotypic genus. + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN +IM-2000–7049 +( +Fig. 5D +), +one paratype +MNHN +IM-2000–7047 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Rehu site ( +17°25’S +, +113°12’W +, + +2578 m + +), +East Pacific Rise +at +17°S +, vent + +. + + +Material examined: +Type +material as listed above. + + +Distribution: +See under + +Thermosipho + +. + + +Remarks: +See under + +Enigmaticolus + +. + +Thermosipho auzendei + +is geographically distant from all species of + +Enigmaticolus + +, which are only known from the Indo- West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA9FFEEFCCCAAACFC4EF8F0.xml b/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA9FFEEFCCCAAACFC4EF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c520d20f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/87/934587EEFFA9FFEEFCCCAAACFC4EF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of enigmatic deep-sea true whelks in the sister-genera Enigmaticolus and Thermosipho (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chong + + + +Author + +Xu, Ting + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +193 + + +1 + + +230 +230 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/193/1/230/6038916 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa134 +0024-4082 +5303113 + + + + + +GENUS + +THERMOSIPHO +KANTOR +ET AL. +, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Thermosipho + +Kantor +et al. +, 2013: 2188 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eosipho auzendei +Warén & Bouchet, 2001 + +, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2016 +): + +Shell medium to large, up to +70 mm +in length, thin, dark brownish in coloration. Shell form broadly oviform with moderately wide, short spire that is usually corroded. Siphonal canal short and not well defined, open. Subsutural ramp lacking. Whorls inflated, completely smooth and lacking in significant sculpture except fine lines. Protoconch unknown. Periostracum thick, dark brown, adherent, with dense axial lamellae that are most evident on the subsutural zone. Operculum thick, corneous, brown, with terminal nucleus, semi-oval in shape and smaller than the aperture. + + +Distribution: +Hydrothermal vents in the East Pacific. Known from the East Pacific Rise between 17 and +23° N +and the Pacific–Antarctic Ridge between 31 and +38°S +( + +Warén +et al. +, 2006 + +). + + +Remarks: +See under + +Enigmaticolus + +. + + +Included species: + +Thermosipho auzendei +( +Warén & Bouchet, 2001 +) + +(original combination: + +Eosipho auzendei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/45/F1/9345F1D14DB05BAB96D2B68566D72835.xml b/data/93/45/F1/9345F1D14DB05BAB96D2B68566D72835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d7e9765b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/45/F1/9345F1D14DB05BAB96D2B68566D72835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A new species of Wuliphantes from Sichuan, China, with re-description on the type specimens of W. tongluensis (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +11 + + +114390 +114390 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114390 +1314-2828-11-e114390 +198816CAE2CB4FAAB2A986DB94E82453 +6D7207FC4D98552DBA00C9C2A0EF6446 + + + + +Wuliphantes tongluensis (Chen & Song, 1988) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhangfu Chen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A9FF000B-0D6A-5E86-A968-908141E179EB +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Linyphiidae +; genus: +Wuliphantes +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Zhejiang +; municipality: +Hangzhou +; locality: + +Tonglu County + +; + +Event +: + +year: 1985; month: 6; day: 6; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar + +10017 + + +Type +status: + + +Allotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhangfu Chen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +4B1CA516-2BA3-53EB-9A50-E1E8EE6D7CAC +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Linyphiidae +; genus: +Wuliphantes +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Zhejiang +; municipality: +Hangzhou +; locality: + +Tonglu County + +; + +Event +: + +year: 1985; month: 6; day: 6; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar + +10018 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Lihong Tu, Shuqiang Li +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +1C4FDE70-E845-5D57-A51D-0A6E548A22F2 +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Linyphiidae +; genus: +Wuliphantes +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hunan +; municipality: +Hengshan +; locality: +Nanyue District +; verbatimLocality: +Nanyue Hengshan Scenic Area +; + +Event +: + +year: 2003; month: 10; day: 11; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: IZCAS + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +For measurements data of + +Wuliphantes tongluensis + +, see +Chen and Song (1988) +. + + +Female +(Holotype). Colour faded (Fig. +1 +a). Epigyne (Fig. +2 +a +). Ventral plate wider than long; copulatory openings apparent, present posteriorly; dorsal plate inverted triangle; copulatory ducts forming five loops; spermathecae spiral; fertilisation ducts pointing antero-medially. + + +Male +(Allotype). Colour faded (Fig. +1 +b). Palp (Figs +3 +, +5 +a +). Tibia conical; paracymbium U-shaped in retrolateral view, with wide base and narrow end; tegulum semicircle, with subtriangular protegulum; embolic plate well-developed, with ribbon-like ventral projection of embolic plate, the narrow distal protrusion faces right on the retrolateral view; embolus spiral, with two and a half coils, originating at 6 +o'clock +position in prolateral view. + + + +Diagnosis + +The species resembles + +Wuliphantes yaan + +sp. nov. with similar paracymbium and subtegulum, but can be distinguished by the embolus forming 2.5 coils (Figs +3 +, +5 +a +; 1.5 coils in + +W. yaan + +sp. nov.); by the width of ventral projection of embolic plate increasing distally (Fig. +3 +a; width almost consistent in + +W. yaan + +sp. nov.); by the ventral projection of embolic plate with sharp and narrow distal protrusion (Fig. +3 +a; hooked in + +W. yaan + +sp. nov.); and by the copulatory ducts with five loops (Fig. +2 +a +; two loops in + +W. yaan + +sp. nov.). + + + +Distribution +China (Zhejiang, type locality; Anhui; Chongqing; Hubei; Hunan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/46/08/93460804D56607C36CA0F56402A6F9CB.xml b/data/93/46/08/93460804D56607C36CA0F56402A6F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9dd8de999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/46/08/93460804D56607C36CA0F56402A6F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Meimuna silhetana (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria silhetana +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009450 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Meimunasilhetana (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Bangladesh +; locality: +Silhet +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam; India; Kwangtung; China; Fukien. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Hong Kong, Yunnan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/46/7C/93467C4D3318081F2D7C1B6DD944DC9D.xml b/data/93/46/7C/93467C4D3318081F2D7C1B6DD944DC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75872fd1506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/46/7C/93467C4D3318081F2D7C1B6DD944DC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microgale parvula +G. Grandidier 1934 + + + + + + + +Microgale parvula +G. Grandidier 1934 + +, +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 6: 476 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Environs de Diego Suarez, extrême-nord de +Madagascar +." [ +Antsiranana +, c. +12°16’S +49°18’E +(MacPhee, 1987)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Shrew Tenrec +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microgale pulla +Jenkins 1988 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +Revised by Jenkins et al. (1997). Although recorded as Endangered as + +M. parvula + +and Vulnerable as + +M. pulla + +in the +IUCN +Red List 2003, this species is currently common over a wide distributional range ( +Goodman and Jenkins, 1998 +, 2000; + +Goodman et al., 1999 +a + +; +Jenkins et al., 1996 +, 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FBC1DE7FFB12.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FBC1DE7FFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7bd8f470a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FBC1DE7FFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + +S. trusmadi +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Trus Madi Mountain, Sabah State, Northern Kalimantan, +Malaysia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC29DF9BFC7A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC29DF9BFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37aa7acc015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC29DF9BFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. tioman +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Juara Village, +Tioman +Island +Pahang State, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC5DDFB9FB87.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC5DDFB9FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411dd3b590a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC5DDFB9FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. trilobata +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Fraser Hill, Raub Town, Pahang State, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC85DF3CFCEF.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC85DF3CFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b318a449aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FC85DF3CFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. tessellata +(Karny, 1930) + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Batjan Insland, +Moluccas +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FD11DFA6FD42.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FD11DFA6FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35b6168bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FD11DFA6FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. tatianae +Gorochov, 1999 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Buon Loi, Kannanck, Gia Lai Province, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FE31DA45FE47.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FE31DA45FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5cbce1451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FE31DA45FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. supiori +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male nymph; +type +locality: Korido Village, +Supiori +Island +near the northern coast of New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FEA1DA52FED7.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FEA1DA52FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ff5ac2b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FEA1DA52FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. sulawesi +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Wuasa Village, Palu City, Lore Lindu National Park, +Sulawesi +Tengah Province, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FF3DD88CFF67.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FF3DD88CFF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90645f1cd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE8B989FF3DD88CFF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. salomonensis +Willemse, 1942 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male and female; +type +locality: +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE9B989FB51D89BFA86.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE9B989FB51D89BFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c03c670166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF81FFE9B989FB51D89BFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + + +Stonychophora hainanensis +Bian & Shi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:477201 + + + +Male. +Body medium sized. Fastigium verticis divided in apical half by a deep furrow forming a pair of rostral tubercles which depressed to each other ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Lateral ocelli oblong, occupying basal two-thirds of lateral surface of rostral tubercles; median ocellus nearly triangular, the length obviously longer than scape ( +Fig. 5 +A). Anterior margin of prontoum almost straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded projected; ventral margins of lateral lobes slightly convex; ventral margins of mesonotum slightly oblique ( +Fig. 5 +B–C). Armament of legs: fa 1; ff +v1 +a; ft +v2 +o– +1i +, +v2 +a; mf +v2 +a; mt de, di, d2a, +v2 +o, +v2 +a; hf via; ht +v20 +o– +18i +, +17i +( +16i +), d2sa, d2a, +v4 +a; d5c, dac. Inner apical spines of hind tibiae longer than outer ones. Posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite with an obtusely rounded median process; posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with long and wide median lobe, which posterior margin slightly concave in middle ( +Fig. 5 +D–E). Cerci long, conical, apices acute. Subgenital plate longer than broad, posterior margin slightly projected, styli short and stout ( +Fig. 5 +F–G). + + +Female. +Unkown. + + +Coloration. +Body brown. Eyes darkish, ocelli pale yellowish; frons and genae yellowish brown. Sternum and legs yellowish; hind femora with some light brown spots and stripes. + + +Measurement (mm). +BL + +♂ + + +20.6; +PL + +♂ + + +7.5; FFL + +♂ + +8.6; HFL + +♂ + +19.5; HTL + +♂ + +18.2; HBL + +♂ + +4.5. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang +, +Hainan +, +China +, + +27 May + +, 2014, coll. by Jiao Jiao. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stonychophora hainanensis +Bian & Shi + + +sp. nov. + +male: +A. +head in frontal view; +B. +head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C. +head and thorax in lateral view; +D. +apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +E. +apex of abdomen in apico-dorsal view; +F. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +G. +subgenital plate in ventro-lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Discussion. +The species is very similar to Vietnamese + +S. cattien + +and + +S. tatianae + +, but differs from the two by: posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite with an obtusely rounded median lobe, and the median process of seventh abdominal tergite wide with center of posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 5 +D +– +E). In + +S. cattien + +, posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite slightly projected in the middle ( +Fig. 6 +A), and the posterior margin of median process of seventh abdominal tergite obtusely rounded. In + +S. tatianae + +, posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite without any process, and the posterior margin of median process of seventh abdominal tergite straight ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality +Hainan province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F949D9DDF89A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F949D9DDF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b2ecfe293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F949D9DDF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. papua +(Brancsik, 1898) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F9F9DA24F90F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F9F9DA24F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1624354be83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989F9F9DA24F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. parafurca +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Banding Agung Village, Sumatera Selatan Province, Southern Sumatra, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FA69DA24F99F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FA69DA24F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d55ce850fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FA69DA24F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. parafulva +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Kota Agung, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Southern Sumatra, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FAC5D8BBFA2F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FAC5D8BBFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffa440766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FAC5D8BBFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. nigerrima +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Amboina +Island +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FB09DA19FA9D.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FB09DA19FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c451199ec41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FB09DA19FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. minor +Ander, 1938 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Butik Baja, Borneo. +Discussion. +The species was first described as a subspecies of + +S. tessellata +. + +Later +Otte (2000) +raised it to species status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FBB9D996FBCF.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FBB9D996FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3930f1e1d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FBB9D996FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. minahassa +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Wallace Base Camp, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, +Sulawesi +Park, +Minahassa +Peninsula, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FC15DE07FC5F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FC15DE07FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422986581a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FC15DE07FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. manokwari +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: +Manokwari +, Kepala Burung Peninsula, New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FCE1DE7FFC32.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FCE1DE7FFC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a44ce94a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FCE1DE7FFC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. maculata +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Trus Madi Mountain, Saban State, Northern Kalimantan, +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FD7DDF82FCA7.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FD7DDF82FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d377565f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FD7DDF82FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. kuthyi +(Griffinii, 1911) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male and female; +type +locality: Huon Golf, Simbang, Biro, New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDA5DF4FFD8F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDA5DF4FFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb63d783d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDA5DF4FFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. jayapurae +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Cyclops Mountain, New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDC9DF15FD1A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDC9DF15FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a49b33300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FDC9DF15FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. khmerica +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Bokor National Park, Southern +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FED5DA24FE62.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FED5DA24FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb36afc3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FED5DA24FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. halmathera +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Wasile Gulf, Subaim Village, +Maluku +Utara Province, Molucca Inlands, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FF3DD8F3FF4A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FF3DD8F3FF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c47d9161b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF82FFEBB989FF3DD8F3FF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. griffinii +(Karny, 1929) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: “Lager and Rosensee”, Northeast New +Guinea +. +Discussion. +The +type +specimen might be a nymph ( +Gorochov, 2010b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F8FDDE45F827.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F8FDDE45F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24550e6fbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F8FDDE45F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. furca +Gorochov, 2002 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Cemande Village, Pangrango Mountain, Bogor City, Java? +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F96DDE54F89A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F96DDE54F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911d8a1a7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989F96DDE54F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. fulva montana +Karny, 1934 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male and female; +type +locality: Java, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Discussion. +The subspecies was smaller than the nominate subspecies and mainly distributed in mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FA0DD8D7F92A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FA0DD8D7F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d118df59009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FA0DD8D7F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. fulva fulva +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +localites: Java, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Discussion. +Based on the female specimen from Java and Ceram, +Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) +described the species which was mainly distributed in lowlands. +Karny (1937) +synonymized it with + +Rhaphidophora cultrifer +Zacher, 1909 + +and the species did not occur in Ceram. +Gorochov (2002) +examined the specimen from Sumatra and thought + +R. cultrifer + +should restained as a valid species. Meanwhile, he ( +Gorochov, 2002 +) speculated that these specimens from Java and Ceram islands might be belong to different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FC71DF46FBEA.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FC71DF46FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4acaa40098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FC71DF46FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. falsa +Gorochov, 2002 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Krong Pa Village, Ka Bang District, Gia Lai Province, +Vietnam +. +Discussion. +In original description, the species as a subspecies of + +S. tatianae + +was described by +Gorochov (2002) +, latter he (2010b) thought the subspecies should be treated as a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FCCDDE26FC17.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FCCDDE26FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced4ba55ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FCCDDE26FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. elegans +Karny, 1934 + + + + + +Type +specimen: unspecified in original description; +type +locality: Tjibodas, West Java, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FD7DDA24FC8A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FD7DDA24FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b4186cf57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FD7DDA24FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. denticulata +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Korido Village, +Supiori +Island +near the northern coast of New +Guinea +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FDC9DFACFD1A.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FDC9DFACFD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4440b77fb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FDC9DFACFD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. cultrifer +(Zacher, 1909) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male and female; +type +locality: Bandar Bahore, Sumatera, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FEA1DF95FEF2.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FEA1DF95FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d76d72c464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FEA1DF95FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. cattien +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + +Type +specimen: male; +type +locality: Cat Tien National Park, Dong Nai Province, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FED5DA34FD8F.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FED5DA34FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854ea5a1d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FED5DA34FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. crenulata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Catein Cauri (Metanja), +Cambodia +. + + + + +Discussion. +In original description, the species was described based on female specimens ( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +). In Karny’s checklist (1937), he deemed that + +S. crenulata + +was synonymized with + +Rhaphidophora sumatrana + +. However, +Gorochov (2010b) +thought the synonym might be misidentified based on the key in original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FF3DD8C9FF67.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FF3DD8C9FF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14c976a96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF83FFEAB989FF3DD8C9FF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + +S. buruensis +(Karny, 1925) + + + + + +Type +specimen: male and female; +type +locality: Buru +Island +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF89FFE6B989FA4BDEB3FD98.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF89FFE6B989FA4BDEB3FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e976090b3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF89FFE6B989FA4BDEB3FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Eurhaphidophora + + + + + + + + + +1. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite distinctly narrow and long ( +Fig. 1 +A, C, E)........................... 2 + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite broad and short ( +Fig. 1 +G, H, J, L, M, +O +, Q)........................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite with posterior margin divided in the middle ( +Fig. 1 +B, D)................ 3 + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite with median longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, its posterior margin obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 1 +E); male epiproct arcuately curved, with 1 deep concavity medially and some weak longitudinal rugosities laterally ( +Fig. 2 +M); posterior margin of male subgenital plate obtusely rounded, styli obvious longer than other known congeners ( +Fig. 2 +N).......................................................... .. + +E. bona +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + + + +3. +Male +eighth abdominal tergite with long median process ( +Fig. 1 +A); median process of ninth abdominal tergite obviously curved ventrad, posterior margin with 1 deep and narrow concavity in the middle, the lateral sides lobate ( +Fig. 1 +A, B); dorsoposterior surface of male epiproct longitudinal concave in the middle, posterior margin with 1 acute angle medially and 1 pair of rounded lateral lobes ( + +Fig. +2 + +I); posterior margin of male subgenital plate shallowly concave between styli ( +Fig. 2 +J)...................................................................................... + +E. tarasovi +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- +Male +eighth abdominal tergite with roundly angled median process ( +Fig. 1 +C); median process of ninth abdominal tergite weakly curved ventrad, apical area with 1 pair of spine-shaped processes ( +Fig. 1 +C, D); apical area of male epiproct elongate, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 2 +C)............................................ + +E. bispina +Gorchov, 2010 + + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Apex of male abdomen of + +Eurhaphidophora + +spp. +A, C, E, G, H, K, L, M, O, Q. +apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +B, D, N, P. +apex of process of male ninth abdominal tergite; +I, R. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +J. +apex of abdomen in apicodorsal view; +F. +apex of process of male ninth abdominal tergite; +A, B. + +E. tarasovi + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Figs. 10, 11); +C, D. + +E. bispina + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Figs. 16, 17); +E, F. + +E. bona + +( +Gorochov, 2012 +: Figs. 2, 3); +G. + +E. angust + +a ( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Fig. 2); +H, I. + +E. visibilis + +( +Gorochov, 2010a +: Figs. 11, 12); +J, K. + +E. rotundata + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Figs. 20, 21); +L. + +E. laosi + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Fig. 6); +M, N. + +E. ampla + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Figs. 65, 66); +O, P. + +E. orlovi + +( +Gorochov, 2010b +: Figs. 70, 71); +Q, R. + +E. nataliae + +( +Gorochov, 1999 +: Figs. 308, 309). + + + + + +4. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite widened toward apex, apical area divided into 3 large lobes ( +Fig. 1 +Q, R); male epiproct triangular ( +Fig. 2 +D)........................................................ + +E. nataliae +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite with apical area not divided ( +Fig. 1 +G, H, J, L, M, +O +)................... 5 + + + + + + +5. +Male +ninth abdominal tergite narrow, entirely separately from its posterior median process, the lateral margins of median process obviously concave and apical area widened ( +Fig. 1 +O +, P); male epiproct longer than broad, posterior margin slightly concave, the lateral lobes large ( +Fig. 2 +K); posterior margin of male subgenital plate nearly straight ( +Fig. 2 +L)................................................................................................. + +E. orlovi +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- +Male +ninth abdominal tergite broad, median process not separated from the tergite ( +Fig. 1 +G, H, J, L, M)................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Dorsal surface of median process of male ninth abdominal tergite with obvious longitudinal carina or concavity ( +Fig. 1 +G, H)..................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +- Dorsal surface of median process of male ninth abdominal tergite flat ( +Figs. 1 +J, L; 4E) or with weak longitudinal concavity ( +Fig. 1 +M)............................................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +7. +Male +ninth abdominal tergite with obvious longitudinal dorsal concavity and nearly truncate posterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +G); the process partly separated from other part of tergite by weak fold broken in middle ( +Fig. 1 +G); posterior margin of male epiproct with posterior margin acute angular ( +Fig. 2 +A); posterior margin of male subgenital plate nearly straight ( +Fig. 2 +B)......................................................................................... + +E. angusta +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- +Male +ninth abdominal tergite with obvious longitudinal dorsal carina and truncate posterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +H); this process not separated from other part of tergite ( +Figs. 1 +H; 3G); male epiproct nearly rectangular, posterior margin of nearly obtusely rounded or with 1 shallowly concavity in the middle ( +Fig. 2 +O +); posterior margin of male subgenital plate nearly straight ( +Fig. 3 +H)............................................................................ + +E. visibilis +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + + + +8. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite nearly semi-oval, narrowing to apical area, posterior margin obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 1 +J); male epiproct with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 1 +K)......................... + +E. rotundata +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite nearly rectangular or trapezoidal ( +Figs. 1 +L, M; 4E), posterior margin nearly straight..............................................................................................9 + + + + + + +9. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite rectangular ( +Fig. 1 +L, M)........................................ 10 + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite nearly trapezoidal, eighth abdominal tergite with 1 small angled process ( +Fig. 4 +E); male epiproct nearly triangular, posterior margin acute angular; styli nearly cylindrical ( +Fig. 4 +G, H)............................................................................................ + +E. truncata +Bian & Shi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite shorter and wider than other known congeners ( +Fig. 1 +L); male epiproct with posterior margin obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 2 +E); posterior margin of male subgenital plate slightly projected in the middle ( +Fig. 2 +F).............................................................................. + +E. laosi +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + +- Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite with apical area widened ( +Fig. 1 +M); male epiproct with a pair of rounded apical lobes on posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +G); posterior margin of male subgenital plate distinctly projected in middle, apex acute ( +Fig. 2 +H)........................................................................ + +E. ampla +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989F892D8F5F842.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989F892D8F5F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1586519b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989F892D8F5F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + + +Eurhaphidophora +Gorochov, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Eurhaphidophora +: +Gorochov. 1999 + +. +Entomologicheskor Obozrenie +, 78(1): 71; +Gorochov. 2001 +. +In: +Field, L. H. (Ed.). +The biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies +, 14; +Gorochov. 2010a +. +Far Eastern Entomologist +, 206: 3; +Gorochov. 2010b +. +Entomologicheskor Obozrenie +, 89(4): 806. + + + + +Type +species: + +Eurhaphidophora natalia + +e +Gorochov, 1999 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989FCD1DEB3F955.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989FCD1DEB3F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4acac1951f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8AFFE3B989FCD1DEB3F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the subfamily +Rhaphidophorinae + + + + + + + + +1. +Male +abdominal tergite without obvious process on dorsal surface............................................... 2 + + + + +- +Male +abdominal tergite with obvious process on dorsal surface.................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. +Male +epiproct strongly modified, basal area with 1 pair of large processes directed posteriorly and slightly upwards, the apex with 1 long process ventrally................................................ + +Neorhaphidophora +Gorochov, 1999 + + + + + +- +Male +epiproct weakly specialized. Fore tibiae with 2 ventral apical spine, male epiproct with one process or posterior margin slightly curved, narrowed or bifurcate, apical area of ventral valvae serrate ventrally; or fore tibiae with 3 or 4 ventral apical spines, male epiproct simple and oval, apical area of ventral valvae smooth ventrally...................................................................................................... + +Rhaphidophora +Audiner-Serville, 1838 + + + + + + + +3. +Male +seventh or eighth abdominal tergite with 1 large process, other abdominal tergites with small processes............. 4 + + + + +- +Male +ninth or tenth abdominal tergite with 1 large process..................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Posterior margin of male seventh abdominal tergite with small process in the middle; medial area of eighth abdominal tergite with obvious lobate process, posterior margin slightly concave bearing spine-shaped lateral lobes; ninth abdominal tergite weakly sclerotized on dorsal surface, medial area of posterior margin with 1 small lobe apically upcurved; posterior margin of epiproct bifurcate. Female eighth abdominal tergite with a rather small, roundly angular median process. The apices of rostral tubercles of head touching one another basally and divided apically. The genus includes four species, but only one male sex is known ( + +Eades +et al. +, 2016 + +; +Gorochov, 2010b +)................................... + +Minirhaphidophora +Gorochov, 2002 + + + + + +- Posterior margin of male seventh abdominal tergite with a large median process; posterior margin of ninth and tenth abdominal tergite with small median process or absent; epiproct simple, without large outgrowths......... + +Stonychophora +Karny, 1934 + + + + + + + +5. +Male +ninth abdominal tergite with a large median process on posterior margin; seventh and eighth abdominal tergites only with a small median process more or less angular or nearly obtusely rounded; epiproct simple, without large outgrowths, teeth or other specializations....................................................... .. + +Eurhaphidophora +Gorochov, 1999 + + + + + +- +Male +ninth and tenth abdominal tergites with large median process on posterior margin.............................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Median process of male ninth abdominal tergite without outgrowths, while tenth abdominal tergite with small outgrowths; other abdominal tergites without any outgrowths; male epiproct large, strongly directing backwards, apical area hooked with some small teeth ventrally. Fore tibiae with 2 ventral apical spines................... +Pararhaphiophora +Gorochov, 1999 + + + + +- Median process of male tenth abdominal tergite concave basally, process of ninth abdominal tergite partly or entirely running into the concavity and lateral margins of the process fused with anterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite; epiproct entirely or partly fused with posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite....................... + +Diarhaphidophora +Gorochov, 2012 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8CFFE5B989FAB2DF11F9BC.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8CFFE5B989FAB2DF11F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f367427d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8CFFE5B989FAB2DF11F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + + +Stonychophora +Karny, 1934 +New + +record to +China + + + + + + + +Stonychophora +: +Karny. 1934 + +. + +Konowia, Zeitschrift +für Systematische Insektenkunde + +, 13(1–3): 73; +Karny. 1937 +. + +Orthoptera Fam. +Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes + +, 206: 243; +Otte. 2000 +. + +Orthoptera species file 8: +Gryllacrididae +, +Stenopelmatidae +, +Cooloolidae +, +Schizodactylidae +, Anastostomatidae, and +Rhaphidophoridae + +, 80; +Gorochov. 1999 +. +Entomologicheskor Obozrenie +, 78(1): 76; +Gorochov. 2001 +. +In: +Field, L. H. (Ed.). +The biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies +, 14; +Gorochov. 2010b +. +Entomologicheskor Obozrenie +, 89(4): 816. + + + + +Type +species: + +Stonychophora fulva +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8DFFE5B989FC71DFD7FB77.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8DFFE5B989FC71DFD7FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050327fdfcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8DFFE5B989FC71DFD7FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + + +E. truncata +Bian & Shi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:477200 +Male. +Body medium sized. Head with rather thin, elongate rostral tubercles, which completely depressed to each other and protruding forwards ( +Fig. 4 +A–B). Lateral ocelli oblong, occupying basal two-thirds of lateral surface of rostral tubercles ( +Fig. 4 +B); median ocellus nearly triangular, the length slightly longer than scape ( +Fig. 4 +A). Prontoum with broadly rounded ventral margins; lateral parts of mesonotum mat ( +Fig. 4 +C). Armament of legs: fa 1; ff +v1 +a; ft +v2 +o– +1i +, +v2 +a; mf +v2 +a; mt de, di, d2a, +v2 +o, +v2 +a; ht +v19 +o (17o)– +17i +( +16i +), d2sa, d2a, +v4 +a; d4c (3c), dac. Hind femora unarmed on ventral surface; inner apical spines of hind tibiae longer than outer ones, dorsal ones about 2.3–2.4 times longer than ventral ones ( +Fig. 4 +D). Posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite with a small angular median process ( +Fig. 4 +E); posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite with a trapezoidal median process, which basal area broad, narrowing, lateral margins oblique, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 4 +E); apical area of tenth abdominal tergite projecting backwards, posterior margin slightly concave. Epiproct nearly triangular, its apex slightly bent downwards and acute. Cerci long, conical, apices acute. Subgenital plate longer than broad, posterior margin slightly convex, styli long and cylindrical with a longitudinal groove on ventral surface ( +Fig. 4 +F–G). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Eurhaphidophora truncata +Bian & Shi + + +sp. nov. + +male: +A. +head in frontal view; +B. +head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C. +head and thorax in lateral view; +D. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +E. +apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +F. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +G. +apex of abdomen in ventral view. + + + + +Female. +Unkown. + + +Coloration. +Body brown with some greyish brown spots; ocelli, external margin of scape and the other part of antennae and fore and middle legs yellowish; hind femora yellowish with some light brown stripes. + + +Measurement (mm). +BL + +♂ + + +22.5; +PL + +♂ + + +7.0; FFL + +♂ + +8.4; HFL + +♂ + +17.0; HTL + +♂ + +15.5; HBL + +♂ + +4.3. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Xima Town +, +Yingjiang County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +2 August + +, 2009, coll. by +Ming Qiu +& +Ruilian Li. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Discussion. +Within the genus + +Eurhaphidophora + +, the new species is easily recognizable and differs from + +E. laosi + +, + +E. ampla + +and + +E. orlovi + +in: male eighth abdominal tergite with weak angular median process ( +Fig. 4 +E); ninth abdominal tergite broad, posterior margin with a trapezoidal median process which apical area not widened, dorsal surface of the process nearly smooth and lateral margins almost straight ( +Fig. 4 +E); epiproct nearly triangular. In + +E. laosi + +the median process of male ninth abdominal tergite is wider and shorter, nearly rectangular ( +Fig. 1 +L); and the posterior margin of epiproct is obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 2 +E). The male of + +E. ampla + +has a weak longitudinal median concavity on dorsal surface of median process of ninth abdominal tergite and apical area of the median process obviously widened ( +Fig. 1 +M). While + +E. orlovi + +, the male ninth abdominal tergite is narrow and entirely separated from the median process ( +Fig. 1 +O), the lateral margins of median process is obviously concave in the middle forming widened apex ( +Fig. 1 +O), and the epiproct has larger apical lobes ( +Fig. 2 +K). + + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from the truncated posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8EFFE4B989FF32D933FC32.xml b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8EFFE4B989FF32D933FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf286f1627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/0D/93470D5AFF8EFFE4B989FF32D933FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-05-05 + + +4109 + + +1 + + +46 +58 + + + +journal article +39132 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 +4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d +1175-5326 +257511 +2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 + + + + + + + +Eurhaphidophora visibilis +Gorochov, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +H, I; 2 +O +; 3) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:23434 + +Eurhaphidophora visibilis +: +Gorochov. 2010a + +. +Far Eastern Entomologist +, 206: 3; +Gorochov, 2010b +. +Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie +, 89(4): 814. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eurhaphidophora visibilis +Gorochov, 2010 + +. +A, I. +head in frontal view; +B. +head in dorsal view; +C, J. +head and pronotum in dorsal view; +D, K. +head and thorax in lateral view; +E. +tarsus of male hind leg in lateral view; +F, G, L. +apex of abdomen: +F, L. +lateral view, +G. +dorsal view; +M, H. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +A–H. +male; +I–M. +female. + + + + + +Male +. + +Gorochov (2010a) +described male of the species. Herein the morphological photographs for male are present. + + +Female. +Head with a pair of rostral tubercles divided by narrow and deep furrow ( + +Fig. +3 + +I–J); lateral ocelli nearly circular, occupying basal half of lateral surface of rostral tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +J); median ocellus nearly triangular, smaller than lateral ocelli ( + +Fig. +3 + +i). Armament of legs: fc 1, ft +v2 +o– +1i +, +v2 +a; mf +v2 +a; mt d2, +v2 +o– +1i +, +v2 +a. +Hind +femora unarmed on ventral surface; apices of genicular lobes obtuse; hind tibiae destroyed. Anterior margin of pronotum nearly straight, posterior margin arched; ventral margin of lateral lobes obtusely rounded, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 3 +K). Mesonotum with ventral margin of lateral lobes nearly rectangular, metanotic ones obliquely rounded ( +Fig. 3 +K). Posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite with an angular median process directing backwards ( +Fig. 3 +K); ninth abdominal tergite arched concave; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, with a small concavity in middle. Epiproct nearly triangular. Cerci long and slender, conical, apices acute. Ovipositor shorter than hind femora, moderately upcurved, dorsal margin smooth with apices acute, apical area of ventral valve dentate with 13 small teeth ( +Fig. 3 +K). Subgenital plate triangular, basal margin nearly straight, subapical area contracted, apical area forming angular process ( +Fig. 3 +M). + + +Coloration. +Body brown. Ocelli yellowish. + + +Measurement (mm). +BL +♂ +22.5, +♀ +20.3; PL +♂ +7.7, +♀ +7.5; FFL +♂ +10.0, +♀ +8.5; HFL +♂ +22.5, +♀ +18.5; HTL +♂ +19.0; HBL +♂ +4.5; OvL 15.5. (hind tibiae and tarsi absent) + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, Mêdog County suburbs, Xizang Autonomous Region, +China +, +5 August +, 2014, coll. by Guanglin Xie; +1 female +, nearest +80 km +of Mêdog County, Xizang Autonomous Region, +6 August +, 2014, coll. by Guanglin Xie. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xizang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/3F/93473FF4C3825CB4858B3748C21D5A00.xml b/data/93/47/3F/93473FF4C3825CB4858B3748C21D5A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20fc4811cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/3F/93473FF4C3825CB4858B3748C21D5A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +162. +Mycetophila blanda Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +2♂♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, SJ-9. Total: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/67/93476780A6CA89A14FFDA6FFEAA0DC0E.xml b/data/93/47/67/93476780A6CA89A14FFDA6FFEAA0DC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52990bab6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/67/93476780A6CA89A14FFDA6FFEAA0DC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the leafhopper genus Taperus Li & Wang, 1994 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Evacanthinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-jian + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 +1313-2970-120-1 + + + + +Taperus apicalis Li & Wang + + + + +Taperus apicalis +Li and Wang 1994 +: 377; +1996 +: 116; +Zhang et al. 2010 +: 39 + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. +1♂(Holotype): CHINA, Guizhou: Shuicheng, 30 September 1987, coll. Li Zizhong. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/7C/93477C36901EC10DFF87506955C58E73.xml b/data/93/47/7C/93477C36901EC10DFF87506955C58E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daa3b15f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/7C/93477C36901EC10DFF87506955C58E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gypsophila aggregata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Gypsophila foliis mucronatis recurvatis, floribus aggregatis. +Gen. nov. 1103. + + +Saponaria calycibus pentaphyllis, floribus aggregatis, foliis mucronatis canaliculatis recurvis. +Hort. ups. 107. + + +Caryophyllus saxatilis, ericae foliis, umbellatis corymbis. 407 Cc4 +Bauh. pin. 211. prodr. 105. +Raj. hist. 1033. +Magn. monsp. 53. t.5. + + + + + +Habitat +in monte Vignon + +Galliae +, +Monspelii +, +Pyrenaeis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/D1/9347D1C07C86EFC29B4A65FBAEC1C7BD.xml b/data/93/47/D1/9347D1C07C86EFC29B4A65FBAEC1C7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03d1e9e931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/D1/9347D1C07C86EFC29B4A65FBAEC1C7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica hlavaci +Radchenko & Elmes, 2009 + + + + +Distribution. China: Sichuan ( +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/47/DC/9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505.xml b/data/93/47/DC/9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111597e00fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/47/DC/9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Herbin, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mielke, Carlos G. C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +97 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435 +1313-2970-677-97 +47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2 + + + + +Reinmara andensis +sp. n. +Figs 9-11, 25, 36 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. BOLIVIA: BOLIVIE, N. Yungas, 1000-1800 m, Oct,nov,Dec,2008, Leg. local collector for R. Marx, Coll. D. Herbin/ genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref H. 1134/ HOLOTYPE male +Reinmara andensis +St Laurent, Herbin, & C. Mielke, 2017 [handwritten red label]/ (MNHN). Type locality: Bolivia, northern Yungas [no specific locality provided on data label]. + + + +Paratypes. + +(9 ♂ total) BOLIVIA: 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (CDH). La Paz: 1 ♂, Nor [North] Yungas, Road Caranavi-Coroico, ca. 100 km NE La Paz, ca. +16.2°S +, +67.6°W +, 1000-1800 m: +V-VI +.2009, R. Brechlin & F. Meister leg. (MWM). 1 ♂, +Rio +Songo [recte +Rio +Zongo], 750 m: ex-Coll. Fassl, NHRS-TOBI 1951 (NHRS). PERU: Puno: 1 ♂, Santo Domingo, Carabaya, 6000 ft: I.1902, wet season, Ockenden [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK01354562 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Locality as for previous but: VI.1902, dry season, NHMUK 010318284 (NHMUK). 2 ♂, La Oroya [Oroya], +Rio +Inambari, 3100 ft: III.1905, +XI-XII +.1905, wet season, G. Ockenden [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK010354561, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:9 (NHMUK). 2 ♂, Locality and collector as for previous but: 3000 ft, V.1905, Ex-Coll. +Oberthuer +, Brit. Mus. 1927-3, NHMUK010354560 (NHMUK). + + + +Specimens of uncertain identity hereby excluded from the type series + +. ECUADOR: Napo: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Wildsumaco Biol. Stat., E slope Andes Mtns, +0°40'17.2"S +, +77°35'55.1"W +, ~1400 m: 1-14.VIII.2016, Kawahara + Barber Labs et al. leg., DNA voucher numbers LEP-40632, 42829 (MGCL, molecular collection, barcoded). PERU: San +Martin +: 1 ♂, Mina de Sal, 1400 m: V.2007, Rainer Marx leg., Genitalia prep. No. 29.219 MWM (MWM). +Huanuco +: 1 ♂, Leoncio Prado, La Divisoria, 1600 m: 20.VI.1982, Charles F. Zeiger [leg.] (MGCL). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reinmara andensis +is similar to +R. enthona +but larger, with broader wings and broader submarginal areas, which are more uniformly light brown. Medially the light gray scaling is reduced in comparison with +R. enthona +. The genitalia are very similar to those of +R. enthona +, but are overall somewhat larger, the gnathos extensions are shorter and phallus more tubular with a more protruding ventral distal lip in comparison with +R. enthona +. The lower right diaphragm sac is larger and more ovoid in shape in +R. andensis +, in +R. enthona +it is smaller and more spherical. + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: As for genus, but light brown in color. Thorax: Coloration as for head. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 18.5-20.0 mm, avg.: 19.2 mm, wingspan: 37-40 mm, n=5. Triangular, margin slightly concave below apex; tornus notched, apex hardly falcate. Ground color light orange-brown, very sparsely scattered with tiny, dark brown, petiolate scales. Ante- and medial areas appearing lighter brown than more uniformly orange-brown submarginal area due to suffusion of lighter gray scales medially, especially near costa and on inner side of postmedial line, in some specimens medial area may be very dark brown with less suffusion of grayish pink. Antemedial line almost nonexistent. Discal mark pale gray, ovoid, variously darkened at center. Fringe coloration lighter than wing margin with nearly white trailing edge. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but more homogenously brown overall due to reduction in paler gray shading. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces. Hindwing dorsum: Notch on anterior margin weak, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum but traces of postmedial line outwardly bent mesally. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 25) n=4. Typical of genus, very similar to that of +R. enthona +but overall larger structures, with shorter but more robust gnathos extensions and a more tubular phallus with more prominent ventral distal lip. Female. Unknown [putative female from Wildsumaco, Napo, Ecuador does not differ from female +R. enthona +]. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 36). +Reinmara andensis +is an Andean species present in southeastern Peru in the Puno region, as well as northwestern Bolivia. Other records from north central Peru in San +Martin +and +Huanuco +as well as eastern Ecuador may represent this or additional cryptic Andean taxa. + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for its Andean distribution. + + +Remarks. + +Additional material from MWM and MGCL from other localities in Peru besides those from the Puno region need verification due to the unreliability of the collector and/or unclear collecting data. We anticipate that this new species is more broadly distributed, but considering the close similarity to +R. enthona +and unavailability of recently collected Peruvian material, we restrict the type series of this species to include only those from northwestern Bolivia and adjacent southeast Peru. Although +R. andensis +is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes, it appears to be sympatric with +R. enthona +at the lower elevations in the inhabited range of +R. andensis +. + + +Due to the barcoding results (Fig. 7) and biogeography placing an Ecuadorian specimen (Lep-40632) closer to +R. andensis +, we have included specimens from this location under additional examined material for +R. andensis +, though they are excluded from the type series pending additional information. Furthermore, these barcoding results are not clear in that +R. wolfei +(Bc-Her4822) is nested within the clade including +R. andensis +and the Ecuadorian +R. cf andensis +, with low bootstrap support. Morphology certainly suggests that +R. enthona +and +R. andensis +are more similar than the rather +unique +, +R. wolfei +. Additional molecular and morphological data will be required to fully elucidate the relationships within +Reinmara +. We do not consider single genes, particularly COI, to offer significant phylogenetic signal, especially considering recent work refuting species delimitation based on genetic evidence alone ( +Sukumaran and Knowles 2017 +), thus we include the tree in Fig. 7 merely as additional evidence differentiating the Amazonian +R. enthona +from the externally similar Andean +R. andensis +. + + +In the NHMUK, the Peruvian specimens were collected both during the "dry season" and "wet season" with those specimens from the dry season being smaller overall than those from the wet season. No significant genitalia differences were noted between these sets of specimens however. +Reinmara andensis +is generally larger than +R. enthona +but dry season +R. andensis +are much closer in size to those of +R. enthona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/29/934829E15DE513E72DF7DB5DCE1A634C.xml b/data/93/48/29/934829E15DE513E72DF7DB5DCE1A634C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e228b83525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/29/934829E15DE513E72DF7DB5DCE1A634C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Herentia hyndmanni (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/2A/93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1.xml b/data/93/48/2A/93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425ef6c460e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/2A/93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +53. +Tapinoma meridional +« +nov. sp. + + + + +Diese Art, welche in keinem der Mayrschen Genera unanfechtbar untergebracht werden kann, ist einstweilen, bis die gefluegelten Geschlechter bekannt sein werden, zu +Tapinoma +gestellt, mit welchem sie in Betreff der Kopftheile noch die groesste Uebereinstimmung zeigt. Beide haben das hintere Ende des Clipeus zwischen +den +Fuehlerwurzeln eingeschoben, vereinigte Fuehler- und Schildgruben, 12 - gliedrige Fuehler, an welchen das I. und II. Fuehlerglied gleich lang sind, und beiden fehlen Stirnrinne, Stirnfeld und Ocellen, sie unterscheiden sich aber wesentlich dadurch, dass die neue Art keinen Eindruck zwischen Meso- and Metanotum and keine vorn verwachsene, sondern eine freie, aufrechte Schuppe hat. + + + +1) Vielleicht nicht verschieden von +T. sessile +Say, dessen [[ queen ]] aber nur 1 Linie lang sein soll. + + +[[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang (oefters ein wenig darueber), blassgelb, leicht glaenzend, manchmal, besonders am Hinterleib, braeunlich, ganz kleinen Stuecken von Lasius flavus sehr aehnlich. Die Oberseite des Koerpers ist hoechst sparsam, dagegen der Mund, die Vorderhueften and das Abdomen unten etwas mehr und laug abstehend behaart. Die anliegende Behaarung ist reichlich und ueber den ganzen Koerper verbreitet. Die Mandibeln sind viel kuerzer als bei erraticum, glatt oder Aach einzeln punktirt, vorn mit 2 — 3 groessern, schwaerzlichen Zaehnen, deren laengster die Spitze bildet; hinter diesen sind noch ein paar kleinere, oft undeutliche Zaehnchen. Clipeus wie bei erraticum, aber ohne Ausrandung. Fuehler dicker und kuerzer als bei erraticum, der Schaft reicht kaum ueber den Hinterrand des Kopfs, erstes and zweites Geisselglied gleich lang. Die Augen sind kleiner als bei erraticum, etwas vor der Mitte. Der Kopf ist hinten leicht ausgerandet, und entweder gana glatt oder sehr fein und zerstreut punktirt Thorax oben ohne Eindruck vor dem Metanotum. Die Vorderseite der Schuppe ist nicht mit dem Stielehen verwachsen, wie bei erraticum, sie ist aufrecht, etwas nach vorn geneigt, oben gerundet oder schwach eingedrueckt and vom Abdomen nicht bedeckt Die Sporne scheinen einfach zu sein. + + +Montpellier. Andalusien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/3C/93483CC2EAA659D6BDCF9FE3D3F52DF9.xml b/data/93/48/3C/93483CC2EAA659D6BDCF9FE3D3F52DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029d8d63faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/3C/93483CC2EAA659D6BDCF9FE3D3F52DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Agapostemon (Agapostemon) splendens (Lepeletier) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of + +Agapostemon splendens + +can be recognized by the combination of the metallic green metasoma (as in Fig. +4C +) and the coarsely punctured sculpturing of the scutum (Figs +5C +, +6B +). It is similar to + +Agapostemon sericeus + +, but that species has the sculpturing of the scutum more reticulate (Figs +4B +, +6A +). + +Agapostemon splendens + +can be further distinguished by the obtuse dorsolateral ridge (Fig. +5C +), the upraised ventral pleural tubercle (Fig. +6D +), and it is generally larger than + +Agapostemon sericeus + +(though their sizes can intergrade). + + +Male + +Agapostemon splendens + +can be recognized from all other midwestern + +Agapostemon + +by their very enlarged hind femur, with the length twice the width (Fig. +8C +). They also tend to be larger than related species and have darker wings, but this character is subtle. + + + +Remarks. + +Some previous works (e.g., +Mitchell (1960) +and the keys on discoverlife.org) have used the shape of the ridges of the propodeal triangle (which often form a depressed medial triangle) to separate female + +Agapostemon splendens + +from + +Agapostemon sericeus + +(which have parallel striae throughout the propodeal triangle), but we have found the character variable and it can be quite subtle, particularly in smaller + +Agapostemon splendens + +. + +Agapostemon splendens + +is largely restricted to areas of deep sands. We have examined material from throughout the range of + +Agapostemon splendens + +, and there are many individuals, especially in the southern US, that have the scutal sculpturing more reticulate, similar to + +Agapostemon sericeus + +. More work is needed to determine whether this represents normal variation or is potentially due to a cryptic species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/65/9348651CD2955D87B5D387EF8948C866.xml b/data/93/48/65/9348651CD2955D87B5D387EF8948C866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84c9d76af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/65/9348651CD2955D87B5D387EF8948C866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + + +Aricia agestis (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'10"N +, +45°23'59"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: +35°34'41"N +, +45°22'01"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Barzinja +; locality: + +Basak Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'30"N +, +45°42'57"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'03"N +, +45°18'00"E + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: +35°29'56"N +, +45°18'54"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bazyan; locality: +Delezha +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°27'36"N +, +45°11'26"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Said Sadiq +; locality: + + +Nawe +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°24'42"N +, +45°57'59"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Halabja +; locality: + +Zalm Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°18'53"N +, +46°05'07"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: +35°13'47"N +, +46°07'13"E + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/77/934877ED7BD1A08D85D4AC6D4CA224EC.xml b/data/93/48/77/934877ED7BD1A08D85D4AC6D4CA224EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0268182a37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/77/934877ED7BD1A08D85D4AC6D4CA224EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Utetes zelotes (Marshall, 1891) + + + + +Opius zelotes +Marshall, 1891 + + +insertus +(Fischer, 1971, +Opius +) + + +incertus +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/48/9D/93489D8228B68404C9C43088C4AF077A.xml b/data/93/48/9D/93489D8228B68404C9C43088C4AF077A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b0d465086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/48/9D/93489D8228B68404C9C43088C4AF077A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Proctotrupes brachypterus (Schrank, 1780) + + + + +Serphus brachypterus +Schrank, 1780 + + +divagator +(Olivier, 1792, +Ichneumon +) + + +campanulator +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +emarciator +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +bimaculatus +(Walckenaer, 1802, +Erodorus +) + + +brevipennis +Latreille, 1802 + + +bicolor +Haliday, 1839 + + +gladiator +Haliday, 1839 + + +sulcatus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Serphus +) + + +hofferi +( +Tomsik +, 1944, +Serphus +) + + +azarbajdzhanicus +(Samedov, 1954, +Serphus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/49/2A/93492AA579C43A6334E2C8EFD749236C.xml b/data/93/49/2A/93492AA579C43A6334E2C8EFD749236C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ec589a69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/49/2A/93492AA579C43A6334E2C8EFD749236C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CF124C32FF4BF94BA198AC3A1DA67AB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="966D62C46CDDC25629E7732C7B62463B" pageId="null" pageNumber="190"> +<taxonomicName id="FA3B288449E75C31FF8C003688EA595B" ID-CoL="6YVNP" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosum"> +<pageBreakToken id="F0A893DD126B9F5807FA3B93B152F326" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" start="start">Sparganium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="15773BF091DF4DB5140225D9C7D01BF9" originalValue="ramósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">ramosum</normalizedToken> +Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="66124D37952C389275DE7C2000EBEBB2" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F3B504EEA43BD37701492CD8C175A75B" pageId="null" pageNumber="190"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A55E5C85EDC381193FE33AAE1F8D64A6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum"> +<emphasis id="EE7298DB6D529BE7E378196B635C99CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">S. erectum</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +p. p., +<taxonomicName id="A7902B1D8FF3DF1A5DE55EB3313B7B8B" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ramosum" subSpecies="polyedrum"> +<emphasis id="53AF367CDD4F19002A3DF42181D7BD29" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">S. ramosum</emphasis> +Hudson ssp. +<emphasis id="1D94E7AE56225B9FAE48FEC3B3AD4794" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">polyedrum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +A. et G., +<taxonomicName id="CF993D508AEE28D1192A4D13CEDDFDC7" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="erectum" subSpecies="polyedrum"> +<emphasis id="975FC205886A785A1A9F014E22A8E59C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">S. erectum</emphasis> +L. ssp. +<emphasis id="2C59196CF8BBD469CEB831FCE8D16E5E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">polyedrum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[A. et G.] Schinz et Thellung) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0EB3EADA72E63C25D5116128058BA29A" pageId="null" pageNumber="190" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EE1253B3CDE6CE007E79575ADC9F5323" pageId="null" pageNumber="190">Verzweigter Igelkolben</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Fruechte +7-11 mm lang (mit Schnabel) und +1/2 +-⅔ so dick wie lang, + +ploetzlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, von der Schulter nach dem Grunde +gleichmaeβig +verschmaelert +, +pyramidenfoermig +. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Stehende +Gewaesser +ueber +schlammigem bis sandigem Grund; Wassertiefe 0,2-1,5 m. Seebuchten, +Altlaeufe +. +Scirpo-Phragmitetum +W. Koch 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis England, +Suedschweden +und +Suedfinnland +, +suedwaerts +bis ins Mediterrangebiet, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralsibirien; in Nordamerika Nordgrenze unbekannt, +Suedgrenze +in Florida (Cook 1961). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/49/5C/93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1.xml b/data/93/49/5C/93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f3a534755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/49/5C/93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space + + + +Author + +Su, Shih-Wei + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Chen, Serina Lee Siew + + + +Author + +Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +305 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893 +1313-2970-305-55 + + + + +Diplosoma simile (Sluiter, 1909) + + + + +Diplosoma midori +(Tokioka, 1954) + + +Leptoclinum midori +Tokioka, 1954 + + +Leptoclinum simile +Sluiter, 1909 + + + +Specimens examined. + +NMNS-7027-001, NMNS-7027-002, ZRC-TUN-0001 and ZRC-TUN-0015 (Pulau Semakau, subtidal at depth 0.5 m), ZRC-TUN-0011 (St. +John's +Island, subtidal at depth 0.5 m), ZRC-TUN-0009 (Sentosa, subtidal at depth 0.5 m) + + +Colonies are irregularly shaped sheets about 2 mm thick without spicules (Fig. 2D). They are entirely green due to the + +Prochloron + +cells in the common cloacal cavities. The thorax has four stigmatal rows: there are six stigmata in the first (top), second, and third row and five stigmata in the fourth row (bottom). The retractor muscle emerges from the bottom of the thorax (Fig. 2E). Testis and/or egg are found in some zooids, and vas deferens is uncoiled. Kott (1982) reported this species from Singapore. This is one of the most common species in the didemnid- +Prochloron +obligate symbioses in the tropical Pacific, and it has also been recently found in Caribbean Panama ( +Hirose et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/49/72/934972B786C31DD9FB7725AB7B082525.xml b/data/93/49/72/934972B786C31DD9FB7725AB7B082525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9ef413998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/49/72/934972B786C31DD9FB7725AB7B082525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new species of Tyrannomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from India. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, M. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1642 + + +65 +65 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21366/21366.pdf + +journal article +21366 +D5F95884-1D25-402E-BAF9-B43A7C0A3FDB + + + + +Tyrannomyrmex dux +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 1-4) +Worker measurements: HW 0.52, HL 0.71, EL 0.05, SL 0.56, PrW 0.49, WL 1.03, PL 0.39, PPL 0.21, PW 0.22, PPW 0.31, GL 0.77, TL 3.11, CI 73, SI 107. +General appearance as in Fig. 1. Head longer than wide, sides and posterior outline slightly convex. Posterior head corners rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin edentate except two blunt apical teeth. Palp formula undeterminable. Clypeus convex in anterior part, posteriorly narrowly inserted between frontal lobes. Clypeus lacking carinae. Frontal lobes present and short but prominent, rounded and obscuring antennal sockets. Antennae 11-segmented with feebly defined three segmented club, apical segment being largest and equal in length to rest of funiculus, excluding pedicel. Scape slightly longer than head width, shallowly curved at base. Eyes small, composed of a few feebly defined ommatidia and situated slightly anterior to midlength of head (at 45% of HL). +Mesosoma devoid of any kind of grooves or sutures, in side view forming a single broad and continuous convexity. In dorsal view it is widest in promesonotal area, slightly decreasing in width posteriorly. Anteroventral corner of pronotum rounded. Propodeal spiracle round and situated at distance about 3,5 diameters from propodeal margin. Propodeum armed with two very small, triangular, and acute teeth. Metapleural lobes broad, more or less rounded. Metapleural gland orifice not seen at 110X. Petiole without clearly differentiated node or peduncle, node lower than long, in dorsal view longer than wide. Postpetiole wider than long; postpetiolar sternite with transverse keel anteriorly, forming acute tooth in lateral view. +Head and mesosoma heavily foveate. Foveae dense, irregular, usually less than 1/3 their diameter apart. Interspaces between foveae smooth and shining on head, sides of promesonotum and dorsal surface of mesosoma; those on katepisternum and sides of propodeum very feebly shagreened, appearing matt. Sculpture of petiole consisting of microreticulum in most of anterior part and irregular foveae on postero-dorsal surface. Sculpture of postpetiole microreticulate. Gaster covered with microreticulum fading before half length of first gastral tergite, remainder of gaster smooth. +Body pilosity dense and abundant, composed of many erect hairs present on the head, meso- and metasoma; hairs on head and mesosoma arising from centers of foveae. Abundant hairs also present on body appendages, being present on antennal scape as well as funiculus; hairs present on all leg segments and on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of mandibles; those on ventral surface not differing visibly in structure from rest of pilosity. Body color reddish, appendages yellowish. + + +Holotype deposited in the Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Zoological Institute, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland. + +Holotype worker bears the following labels: white printed label + +‘ +S-INDIA +, +Kerala state +, +Ponmudi hill resort, 30 km NE of Trivandrum +, +77°06'E +8°46'N +, +ca 1300-1500m +, + +28- +30.vi.1999 + +, +Z. Kejval & M. Tryzna +leg.’ + +and red, printed, edged in black, label ‘HOLOTYPUS +Tyrannomyrmex dux +des. M. L. Borowiec 2007’. + + + +Diagnosis. + +T. dux +is most easily distinguished from +T. rex +by the differences in pilosity, sculpture and the shape of the petiole. +T. rex +is almost lacking pilosity on the mesosoma, while its whole surface is covered with erect hairs in +T. dux +. Also the sculpturation is stronger in +T. dux +, especially on the mesosoma. While in +T. rex +foveae on the mesosoma are small with most interspaces equal or wider than their diameter, +T. dux +has them deeper, larger, irregular and almost touching each other. Also, the petiole in +T. rex +is stout with a big node and short peduncle, while in +T. dux +the node is more slender, much lower than long (Fig. 4). + + + +Discussion. + +Fernandez (2003) listed the following character combination as unique to +Tyrannomyrmex +: + +1) Mandibles with two teeth in the masticatory border, apical and smaller subapical. +2) Inner ventral margin of masticatory border of mandibles with modified thick, cylindrical and transparent setae. +3) Clypeus not modified as central plate and devoid of carinae. +4) Anterior clypeal margin with single median seta. +5) Palpal formula apparently 2,2. +6) Antennae 11-segmented with ill-defined 3-segmented club. +7) Compound eyes small, reduced to a few ommatidia. +8) Frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. +9) Mesosoma without grooves. +10) Propodeal spiracle round. +11) Propodeal lobes large. +12) Sting large and robust. + +Tyrannomyrmex dux +agrees well with this diagnosis, but the setae on the venter of the mandibles (2) appear simple, not modified, and similar in structure to other setae of body. Though the sting is also extruded in +T. dux +, it is not as long as in +T. rex +(12). Palp formula (5) could not be determined reliably. Thus at least characters 2) and 12) are not universal throughout +Tyrannomyrmex +. Formal placement of the genus in any tribe should be postponed until examination of other castes and more worker material is available allowing dissections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE232649FF3C6F29FCEFE00F.xml b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE232649FF3C6F29FCEFE00F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d5a9a3c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE232649FF3C6F29FCEFE00F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polionemobius gyirongensis sp. nov. from Tibet, China, and the identification of the species Polionemobius ebony Wu & Ma, 2022 and its close relative (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +5339 + + +4 + + +390 +396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 +1175-5326 +769D7B00-C2EA-478F-B850-56B46F62924E + + + + + + + +Polionemobius +Gorochov, 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Polionemobius +Gorochov, 1983: 44 + + +; Gorochov, 1986: 18; Otte, 1994: 34; He, Zhang & Ma, 2021: 33 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Trigonidium taprobanense +Walker, 1869 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047.xml b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e16c641a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE23264CFF3C6C22FB9DE047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Polionemobius gyirongensis sp. nov. from Tibet, China, and the identification of the species Polionemobius ebony Wu & Ma, 2022 and its close relative (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +5339 + + +4 + + +390 +396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 +1175-5326 +8309234 +769D7B00-C2EA-478F-B850-56B46F62924E + + + + + + + +Polionemobius gyirongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Chinese name: ḂĨṱ‼ẽ + + + + + +Figs. 1A, 1B +, +2A, 2B +, +3A, 3B, 3C + + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +China +: +Male +, +Gyirong County +, +Tibet +, + +2.v.2023 + +, +Libin Ma +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +9 males +and +8 females +, same collection information as the +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Living habits. A–B. + +P. gyirongensis + + +sp. nov. + +C–D. + +P. yunnanus + +. A, C. male; B, D. female. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to its +type +locality, Gyirong County. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body-sized small. Head small and pilose, almost equal to the width of the pronotum. Occiput with five longitudinal bands, one in the center, one adjacent to the inner side of the eye, and one behind the eye. Two inner bands of the eye extend from both sides of the frontal rostrum. The inner side of the eyes armed with noticeable hollows. Median ocellus circular, significantly smaller than the lateral ocellus. Lateral ocelli oblong. Vertex broad and flattened, weakly inclined. Frontal rostrum wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape round shield-shaped. Cheek shiny and plump. Labrum rhombic, angular on both sides, with concave edges. Maxillary palpus densely pilose, the end section of the maxillary palpi horseshoe-shaped, slightly longer than the third; the end section of the labial palpus wide and flat, equal in length to the total length of the remainder two. Pronotum trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly narrower than the anterior, both anterior and posterior margin slightly protrude. Pronotum and its lateral portions both armed with long and short bristles, the central sulcus obvious. Both sides of the central sulcus in the pronotum armed with an oval notch. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Body of + +P. gyirongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B) and + +P. yunnanus + +(C, D). A, C. male; B, D. female. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + +Tegmina not reaching the end of the abdomen. Basal field more than one-half of Pronotum. Oblique vein one and chord vein three; mirror irregularly quadrangular and divided into three chambers. Apical field rather short. Hind wings invisible. + + +FIGURE 3. +Genitalia. A–C. + +P. gyirongensis + + +sp. nov. + +; D–F. + +P. yunnanus + +. A, D. dorsal view; B, E. lateral view; C, F. ventral view. + + +Anterior tibia only bearing an outer tympanum. Inner dorsal spurs of the posterior tibia numbered four and the outer numbered three. Apical spurs six, both inner and outer three, inner apical spurs longer than outer. + +Male genitalia. +The base of the epiphallus significantly concave and ossified, and the epiphallic middle lobe membranous, the membranous part of the epiphallus densely covered with black spots. In lateral view, the ectoparamere rod-shaped, with slight enlargement from the ventral to the dorsal side of the ectoparamere. + + +Female. +Similar to males. Tegmina only with longitudinal veins. Ovipositor dagger-shaped, three-quarters of the posterior tibia. + + +Coloration. +Body darkish brown. Antennae darkish brown and gradually becoming lighter from tip to base. Head and the base of bristles on the pronotum having black-brown dots, and longitudinal bands of the occiput yellowish brown. The junction between the pronotum and pronotum lateral lobe yellowish brown, outer hind femur with yellow stripes. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male (n= 9). BL 6.48±0.8, HL 1.04±0.03, HW 1.64±0.1, PL 1.17±0.07, PW 1.94±0.05, FWL 3.16±0.17, HFL 3.83±0.06; Female (n=8). BL 5.63±0.09, HL 01.03±0.03, HW 1.75±0.08, PL 0.94±0.05, PW 1.89±0.11, FWL 2.5±0.27, HFL 4.16±0.45, OL 2.92±0.13. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has a similar appearance to + +Polionemobius yunnanus +(Haoyu & Fumin, 2014) + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). The genitalia of + +P. gyirongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is larger than + +P. yunnanus + +and + +P. yunnanus + +has multiple wrinkles on the epiphallus, but the new species does not ( +Fig. 3 +). The ectoparamere of + +P. gyirongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is finger-shaped and extremely inward-curved, and the ectoparamere of + +P. yunnanus + +is slightly sharp ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE26264DFF3C6CEBFD1AE6D2.xml b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE26264DFF3C6CEBFD1AE6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee05da282ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/5E/934A5E43EE26264DFF3C6CEBFD1AE6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Polionemobius gyirongensis sp. nov. from Tibet, China, and the identification of the species Polionemobius ebony Wu & Ma, 2022 and its close relative (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +5339 + + +4 + + +390 +396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.5 +1175-5326 +8309234 +769D7B00-C2EA-478F-B850-56B46F62924E + + + + + + + +Polionemobius ebony +Wu & Ma, 2022 + + + + + + +Chinese name: ḜŽṱ‼ẽ + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +5A, 5B + + + + + + + +Polionemobius ebony +Wu & Ma, 2022: 170 + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +5 males +and +3 females +, +Wuyanling Nature Reserve +, +Taishun County +, +Zhejiang Province +, + +18.ix.2022 + +, +Ning Wang +coll. ( +SNNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body-size small. Head pubescent. Pronotum rectangular in dorsal view. Tegmina reaching the end of the abdominal apex. One oblique vein and three chord veins. Apical field undeveloped. Hind wings invisible. Anterior tibia only bearing an outer tympanum. Inner dorsal spurs of the posterior tibia numbered three or four and the outer numbered three. Six apical spurs, both inner and outer three. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Body of + +P. ebony + +. A. male; B. female (Note: figures after +Wu & Ma, 2022 +). Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Epiphallus concave at tip and base, ectoparamere apically concave. In lateral view, ectoparamere tapering from base to tip, tip papillate. + + +Female. +Similar to males, but tegmina not reaching the end of the abdomen and only with longitudinal veins. Ovipositor knife-like, two-thirds of the posterior tibia. + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown. Feet light brown, ovipositor gradually turning dark brown from base to tip. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Genitalia. A–B. + +P. ebony + +; C–D. + +P. nigriscens + +. A, C. dorsal view; B, D. ventral view. (Note: The arrow of A means ectoparamere that can be seen from the back; C, D are modeled after + +Ichikawa +et al. +, 2000 + +). + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=6). BL 5.74±0.81, HL 0.78±0.02, HW 1.53±0.10, PL 1.01±0.02, PW 1.70±0.06, FWL 2.91±0.27, HFL 2.84±0.36; Female (n=4). BL 5.22±0.40, HL 0.74±0.03, HW 1.47±0.06, PL 1.01±0.07, PW 1.66±0.14, FWL 1.93±0.13, HFL 2.95±0.15, OL 1.78±0.18. + + + + +Remarks. +This species bears a similar appearance to + +P. nigriscens +(Ichikawa, Murai, & Honda, 2000) + +, but the epiphallus of this species narrower and more concave ( +Fig. 5 +). In + +P. ebony + +when viewed from the dorsal surface where the ectoparamere at the point of the arrow curves ventrally to the dorsal surface and is ossified at the end, whereas, this feature is not visible on the dorsal surface of + +P. nigriscens + +( +Fig. 5 +). The comparison reveals that + +P. ebony + +is indeed a different species from + +P. nigriscens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C122A2A33ECFE44BBCD9D00.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C122A2A33ECFE44BBCD9D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7b7814a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C122A2A33ECFE44BBCD9D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-14 + + +4686 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +25249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4686.1.10 +6bae9a46-16b5-4022-9046-f404a1f1b745 +1175-5326 +3484332 + + + + + + + +Parvuspina tawaghatensis +N. Singh, Kirti & Datta + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +7–9 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +1 ♂ +, +India +, +Uttarakhand +, +Tawaghat +, + +15.vi.2008 + +, leg. +Navneet Singh +(Coll. +NZCZSI +, +H 10 +/5946) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +, data same as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Joginder Nagar +, + +29.vi.2009 + +, +Navneet Singh +leg. (Coll. +NZCZSI +, +H 10 +/5947) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +P. tawaghatensis + +is closely similar to the + +M. calamaria + +, but it significantly differs due to male genital attributes. The details are discussed under the diagnosis of the genus. The females of + +M. dasara + +and + +M. undulata + +are also very similar to the adults of + +P. tawaghatensis +, + +but both the former species are true members of genus + +Miltochrista +Hübner. + + + + + +Description. +Wing length of +11 mm +. General body colour straw yellow to pale orange yellow. Antennae ciliated, base of antennae is ornamented with yellow scales. Forewing with basal area of costa black up to 1/5 length; a small subbasal black spot and a black discoidal spot; underside pale fuscous, except outer, inner, and marginal areas. Hindwing paler. Legs slightly darker than rest of the body; mid tibia with single pair of spurs, hind tibia with two pair of spurs. Male genitalia with uncus robust, almost equal to the length of tegumen, having two sub-basal, dorso-lateral spines; tegumen short, broad, attached to vinculum with a small stalk; vinculum slightly longer than tegumen; saccus broad U-shaped; transtilla with lobed apex; valva undivided, without any process, ending to a sharp apex, costal edge in form of s-shaped curve, ventral edge smoothly curved; vesica globular with an apical field of scobination, two cornuti present: one is large, second is smaller. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality, Tawaghat in +Uttarakhand +, +India +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +1. We studied three specimens of + +P. tawaghatensis + +and recorded some populational variation. In both +paratypes +, the vesica bears an additional, very small spine along with two spines present in +holotype +. The size of the largest spine in vesica is also variable to some extent. In one +paratype +(H 10/5947), valva having a small indention at middle of ventral edge. + + +2. + +P. tawaghatensis + +was published as + +Lyclene calamaria +(Moore) in +Kirti & Singh (2015) + +. + + +3. At present, the genus + +Lyclene + +is a junior synonym of the genus + +Miltochrista +, + +therefore, + +L. dasara + +, + +L. calamaria + +, + +L. undulata + +, and + +L. chromatica + +are being shifted here to genus + +Miltochrista + +as + +M. dasara + +, + +comb. nov +. + +, + +M. calamaria + +, + +comb. nov. +, + + +M. undulata + +, + +comb. nov. +, + +and + +M. chromatica +, + + +comb. nov. + +The male genitalia of all the four species were studied by +Volynkin & Bucsek 2016 +, with a concept of + +Lyclene + +and + +Miltochrista + +as distinct genera. Later on, +Kirti & Singh (2016) +advocated a broader concept for + +Miltochrista + +with + +Lyclene + +as its junior synonym. Following the same, four new combinations are proposed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C132A2A33ECFAF1B8619AA4.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C132A2A33ECFAF1B8619AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb55a8c2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87C17C132A2A33ECFAF1B8619AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-14 + + +4686 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +25249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4686.1.10 +6bae9a46-16b5-4022-9046-f404a1f1b745 +1175-5326 +3484332 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parvuspina +N. Singh, Kirti & Datta + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Parvuspina tawaghatensis +N. Singh, Kirti & Datta + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Antennae ciliated. Forewing pattern includes uniform ground colour of yellow or orange tinge, a sub-basal and a discocellular black spot present. In male genitalia, the uncus with two sub-basal, dorso-lateral horn-like small processes is unique for this group. Valva is undivided, without any process, and ending in a sharp apex; costa more or less s-shaped. Tegumen is very broad and attached to vinculum, with a small stalk. Transtilla apex is conspicuously bulbous. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +P. tawaghatensis + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) resembles + +Miltochrista calamaria + +( +Fig. 3 +), + +M. dasara + +( +Fig. 4 +), and + +M. undulata + +( +Fig. 5 +) but its forewings are comparatively broader. In male genitalia, all the above mentioned + +Miltochrista + +species ( +Figs. 10–12 +) are considerably distinct from +Parvuspina +( +Figs. 7–9 +) due to their simple, long, narrow and curved uncus; valva divided into distal costal and distal saccular process; tegumen long and narrow; and transtilla apex simple. On the basis of external male genitalia, the new genus is closely similar to + +Planovalvata +Dubatolov & Kishida + +( +Fig. 13 +) and an African genus + +Tumicla +Wallengren + +(treated in +Volynkin & László 2018 +). However, +Parvuspina +is distinct from + +Planovalvata + +due to absence of longitudinal zone of costally directed strong setae at the entire distal section of the valva, an important character present in the valva of + +Planovalvata + +. Furthermore, in +Parvuspina +the tegumen is extraordinary broad, the distal part of costal margin of valva is smooth and transtilla apices are noticeably bulbous whereas, in + +Planovalvata +, + +tegumen is extremely narrow, distal part of costal margin of valva is irregularly dentate and transtilla apices are simple. The new genus is distinct from its other closely similar African genus + +Tumicla +Wallengren + +by the uncus curved, apically pointed, having two sub-basal, dorso-lateral horn like small processes which are absent in apically spatulated uncus of + +Tumicla +Wallengren. In + +Parvuspina +, valva apex is acute, strongly and smoothly bent upwards and costa is more or less s-shaped whereas in + +Tumicla + +, valva apex is slightly bent outwards and downwards; apex of costal margin strongly tapered and bearing irregular, short dentation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the genus is due to small spines on the base of the uncus and derived from two latin words: Parvus – the small and spinae – the spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87E260365A6973DF6DF9CC8A40BF.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E260365A6973DF6DF9CC8A40BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47b8291c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E260365A6973DF6DF9CC8A40BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Dolicaonina from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1119 +1132 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415788 +0253-116X +5415788 + + + + + + + +Gnathymenus bellavistae +IRMLER + +, +2015 + +( +Figs 38-42 +) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Ecuador +: 13, +Pichincha +, +0°02'S +, +78°41'W +, +2300 m +, +1.-14.XI.2013 +, leg. Brachat (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this very recently described species is based on a unique male from " +Pichincha Prov. +Bellavista Reserve nr. Nanegalito ( +78°49.47'W +, +0°00.37'N +" ( +IRMLER 2015 +). The external and sexual characters of the above male, which was collected by sifting sifting leaf litter in a cloud forest (BRACHAT pers. comm.), are illustrated in +Figs 38-42 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6AF0CE4B41EE.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6AF0CE4B41EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b918ec82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6AF0CE4B41EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Dolicaonina from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1119 +1132 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415788 +0253-116X +5415788 + + + + + + + +Gnathymenus kestrus +HERMAN + +, +1981 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Ecuador +: 233, +Pichincha +, +Pasochoa +, +0°25'S +, +78°31'W +, + +3000 m + +, + +26.VII.2006 + +, leg. +Giachino +( +SMNS +) + +; + +13, same data, but + +2940 m + +, leg. +Picciau +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +G. kestrus + +is based on +two males +from +Pichincha province +( +HERMAN 1981 +). The species was subsequently recorded from three localities in +Imbabura +, Nacto, and +Pichincha +by +ROUGEMONT (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6BE7CE734694.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6BE7CE734694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e785a17633a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6BE7CE734694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Dolicaonina from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1119 +1132 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415788 +0253-116X +5415788 + + + + + + + +Stenopholea caeca +ASSING + +, +2013 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Ecuador +: +1♀ +, +Pichincha +, +0°01.6'S +, +78°41.4'W +, +2300 m +, +1.-14.XI. 2013 +, leg. Brachat (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this anophthalmous species is based a unique male from +Pichincha province +( +ASSING 2013 +). The above female is externally identical to the +holotype +, suggesting that both specimens are conspecific. It was collected in a cloud forest by sifting the litter layer (BRACHAT pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6DFFCE0640C6.xml b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6DFFCE0640C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af5df95c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/87/934A87E2603C5A6373DF6DFFCE0640C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New species and additional records of Dolicaonina from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1119 +1132 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415788 +0253-116X +5415788 + + + + + + + +Gnathymenus tungus +HERMAN + +, +1981 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Ecuador +: 13, +Pichincha +, Otonga, +870 m +, +23.VII.2006 +, leg. Picciau (SMNS). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species was previously known from two localities in +Pichincha +and one in +Cotopaxi province +( +ASSING 2013 +; +HERMAN 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/AB/934AABD3F2BA9366F6D4F9C0BA6265DA.xml b/data/93/4A/AB/934AABD3F2BA9366F6D4F9C0BA6265DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b125e7102af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/AB/934AABD3F2BA9366F6D4F9C0BA6265DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carduus nutans +subsp. +platylepis +(Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + + + + +Breitschuppige Nickende Distel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 82300 Checklist: 1009230 +Asteraceae +Carduus +Carduus nutans L. +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Stacheln der +Blaetter +kaum +ueber +3 mm +lang. +Koepfe +oft zu 2, aufrecht, +3-4 cm +dick + +. +Huellblaetter +allmaehlich +in den kaum abgesetzten, bogig abstehenden Endteil +verschmaelert +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Zentrale und +suedliche +Alpentaeler + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w34-435.k.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.5 - Trockenwarme Ruderalflur ( +Onopordion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carduus nutans +subsp. +platylepis +(Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Breitschuppige Nickende Distel +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +a +larges +bractees + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +Checklist 2017 + +82300
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2206
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2198
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2198
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +82300
= +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +82300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/BC/934ABCDC3761D6C7DFC9068B82EFE7E6.xml b/data/93/4A/BC/934ABCDC3761D6C7DFC9068B82EFE7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75161eaedf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/BC/934ABCDC3761D6C7DFC9068B82EFE7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium canum +(L.) All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-150 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, abstehend und etwas spinnwebig behaart. + +Untere +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, ungeteilt oder gelappt bis fiederteilig, grob +gezaehnt +, mit weichen, +1-5 mm +langen Stacheln, am +Staengel +weit herablaufend. Obere +Blaetter +klein, lineal + +, mit umfassenden Zipfeln sitzend, nicht herablaufend. +Blueten +purpurn. +Koepfe +meist einzeln, +Huelle +ca. +2 cm +lang. Innere +Huellblaetter +abstehend, +mit purpurner Spitze +. +Fruechte +3-4,5 mm +, Pappus +15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / VS (mittleres +Rhonetal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Graue Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +cendre + +Nome italiano: +Cardo biancheggiante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF634067FF16EB2A10CC7610.xml b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF634067FF16EB2A10CC7610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8274c6cb939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF634067FF16EB2A10CC7610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new species of Physokermes Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Kozár, Ferenc + + + +Author + +Gounari, Sofia + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris + + + +Author + +Fetyk, Kinga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3566 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210926 +fe049ef2-aa83-485e-9bcc-60ad592338a0 +1175-5326 +210926 + + + + + + +Key to female + +Physokermes + +species found in the western Palaearctic Region. + + + + + + + + +1. Multilocular disc pores scattered on mid-venter but not forming transverse bands or rows; multilocular disc pores present in a large group on dorsum of each anal lobe...................................... + +P. hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +- Multilocular disc pores on mid-venter forming transverse bands or rows; multilocular disc pores absent from dorsum of each anal lobe........................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Posterior spiracles with fewer than 10 multilocular pores in each posterior spiracular furrow; multilocular disc pores forming a longitudinal mediolateral band on abdomen and thorax................................... + +P. hemicryphus +(Dalman) + + + + +- Posterior spiracles with 20 or more multilocular disc pores in a row or band in each posterior spiracular furrow; multilocular disc pores not forming longitudinal mediolateral band on abdomen and thorax..................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Posterior spiracles with 20–25 multilocular disc pore in a row in each posterior spiracular furrow; multilocular disc pores present mid-ventrally on posterior 5 abdominal segments; hair-like setae forming a band on each anal lobe............................................................................................. + +P. inopinatus +Danzig and Kozár + + + + + +- Posterior spiracles with 30 or more multilocular disc pores in a band in each posterior spiracular furrow; multilocular disc pores present mid-ventrally on last 7 abdominal segments; hair-like setae in a small group on each anal lobes................................................................................................... + +P. piceae +(Schrank) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6C4067FF16EBF3165E75E1.xml b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6C4067FF16EBF3165E75E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69c170af79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6C4067FF16EBF3165E75E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +A new species of Physokermes Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Kozár, Ferenc + + + +Author + +Gounari, Sofia + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris + + + +Author + +Fetyk, Kinga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3566 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210926 +fe049ef2-aa83-485e-9bcc-60ad592338a0 +1175-5326 +210926 + + + + + + + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Material studied: +Holotype +female + +, + +Greece + +, Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +28.iv. 2010 +, 1/ +1 adult +in good condition, on + +Abies cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No 10160) (PPI). + + + +Paratypes +. +Greece + +: +As +for +holotype +(PPI): 3/2 ad females. Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +24.iv.2009 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10315): 6/3ad females, 3/3 3rd instar females, 1/1 2nd instar female + 1/1 2nd male (fair, with inner hymenopteran parasitoid) (PPI, +IVRA +). Peloponnesus, Panachaiko Mountain, +14.v.2009 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10316) 2/2ad females + 1/1 2nd instar male (good condition) (PPI). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +11.v.2009 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10318): 1/4ad females (PPI). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +02.v.2007 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10316): 2/3ad females, a pharate pupa + ad male (fair-good condition) (PPI, +IVRA +). Kefallonia, Ainos Mountain, +30.v.2006 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10323): 5/5ad females (PPI, +IVRA +). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +29.iv.2009 +, S. Gounari (Kozár No 10155), 1/1 3rdƤ (fair–good condition) (PPI). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +28.iv.2010 +, on + +A. cephalonica, +S. Gounari + +(Kozár No 10160), 1/1 3rd instar female + 1/1 2nd instar female (slightly damaged) (PPI). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +20.vii.2012 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10591), 1/1 2nd instar male (fair-good but with inner hymenopteran parasitoid) + 3/7 1st instar (fair-good condition) (PPI). Taygetos, +13.vii.2012 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10590), 5/18 first-instar nymphs (poor-good condition) (PPI). Peloponnesus, Mainalo Mountain, +31.iii.2007 +, on + +A. cephalonica +, S. Gounari + +(Kozár No. 10319). (PPI): 1/2ad males (good–poor condition) (PPI). + + +Adult female +(Fig. 2) + + +Unmounted female. +Body of young pre-reproductive female oval to almost round, becoming bud-like or kidney-shaped; heavily sclerotized and dark brown when mature; about +1–2 mm +in diameter. + + +Mounted material +. Body oval, 1.29 (1.08–1.43) mm long, 1.43 (1.08–1.50) mm wide. + + +Venter +. Antennae variously reduced on different specimens, segmentation generally indistinct but, when visible, probably 3 segmented; [segment length not measurable on +holotype +but on +paratypes +(µm) +I 14 +, II 5– +10 +, III 10–14]; total antennal lengths 32.5–52.5 µm, all segments with a few setae, segments I and II each probably with 1 sensory seta, III with an apical seta, 34 (31–44) µm long, 3 sensory fleshy setae, each 29 (22–29) µm long plus several other setae. Labium 1 segmented, 106 (84–106) µm long, with 4 pairs of setae. Stylet loop as long as body. Legs reduced, variable, 2 or 3 segmented, basal segment with several setae; tarsal digitules slightly knobbed, each 21–32 µm long, claw 8 (7–11) µm long with a small denticle; claw digitules 14–19 µm long, slightly knobbed. Spiracles: peritremes each 36 (28–41) µm in diameter with a large atrial cavity without pores. Multilocular disc pores, each with 5–14 (mainly 10) loculi, largest 12 um wide, smallest 6 um wide; present in a longitudinal band sub-medially on thoracic and abdominal segments, extending from just anterior to each anterior spiracle to lateral margins of anal cleft; also with a large group of 9–23 pores laterad to each anterior spiracle plus a smaller group (6–8) laterad to each posterior spiracle; and with a small group of about 3 or 4 near each antennae, these latter pores tending to have fewest loculi. Preantennal pores not detected. Setae slender, each 5–15 µm long, scattered on abdomen but with groups of 10–12 mesad to each coxa. Tubular ducts of one size only, each 32–38 µm long, 5–7 µm wide, with inner ductule significantly shorter than outer ductule and with a flower-shaped distal gland; present on anterior two-thirds to three-quarters of venter. Microducts absent. Vulva barely discernible. Bands of spinulae present medially on all abdominal segments and also in patches near each spiracle. + + +Margin +not demarcated; marginal and stigmatic spines absent but eyespot probably on margin. Anal cleft shallow, about 100 µm long. + + +Dorsum +. Even on youngest specimens, dorsum apparently significantly wider than venter; unsclerotized in younger specimens, becoming heavily sclerotized with maturity. Hair-like setae, each about 12–19 µm long, scattered all over body, most numerous on anal lobes, where a group of longer setae (each up to 85 µm long) present more or less laterad to each anal cleft margin, each group with 9–18 setae. Tubular ducts similar to those on venter, sparse medially, becoming more abundant towards margin; absent in area where dorsal microducts present and also perhaps absent or very sparse on each anal lobe where multilocular disc pores present. Microducts in a broad group on head, each duct about 6 µm long and 3 µm wide. Closed simple pores, each 5 µm wide, heavily sclerotised with microductules, scattered on abdomen. Multilocular disc pores similar to larger pores on venter but most without innermost clear spot and with mainly 10 loculi, present in a large group amongst hair-like setae on each anal lobe and sometimes with a few extending anteriorly anterior to anal area. Anal plates absent. Anal ring situated between anal lobes, reduced, oval, width 60 (60–65) µm, length 48 (41–58) µm, without pores. Anal tube developed, with a slightly sclerotized posterior opening on ventral margin, oval, 41 (41–55) µm wide and 38 (33–38) µm long; without pores or setae. + + +Ethymology. +The species epithet + +hellenicus + +is from + +Hellas + +, the official Greek name for +Greece +, and thus pertaining to +Greece +( +hellinicos +), where this species was found. + + +Affinities +. The adult females of + +P. hellenicus + + +sp. n. + +differs from those of all other known + +Physokermes + +species in the absence of multilocular disc pores mid-ventrally on all abdominal segments and in the presence of a group of multilocular pores on the dorsum of each anal lobe. + +P. hemicryphus + +has multilocular disc pores mid-ventrally on the last six abdominal segments but lacks multilocular disc pores on the dorsum of the anal lobes ( +Hodgson, 1994 +); on + +P. inopinatus + +, the multilocular disc pores on the abdomen and thorax do not form longitudinal mediolateral bands, and multilocular disc pores are absent from the dorsum of the anal lobes ( +Danzig & Kozár, 1973 +); + +P. piceae + +has multilocular disc pores mid-ventrally on the last seven abdominal segments but they do not form longitudinal mediolateral bands on the abdomen and thorax and there are no multilocular disc pores on the dorsum of the anal lobes ( +Rehacek, 1960 +; +Schmutterer, 1956 +). + + +FIGURE 2. +Young adult female of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +On this and on some of +Figs 3–6 +: A = dorsal seta; B = setae on anal lobes; C = marginal seta; D = stigmatic seta; E = dorsal simple pore; F = large quinquelocular pore; G = trilocular pore; H = dorsal microduct; J = sclerotised simple pore; K = tubular duct; L = dorsal view of anal plate; M = ventral view of anal plate; +O += dorsal multilocular disc pore; P = spiracular disc pore; Q = antenna; R1 = prothoracic tarsus and claw; R and R2 = metathoracic tarsus and claw; S = ventral seta and T = anal tube. + + + + +Comments. +During none of the surveys throughout +Greece +was + +P. hellenicus + +found on + +Abies borisii-regis +(Bulgarian Fir) + +, a species native to the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula and northern +Greece +, which might account for why it was not found in the county of Sterea, nor in north and central +Greece +. It therefore appears to be restricted to southern +Greece +on + +A. cephalonica + +. + + +Third-instar female nymph +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Mounted material. +Body oval, +0.79–1.01 mm +long, +0.78–0.96 mm +wide. Derm membranous. Antennae 6 segmented; lengths of segments (µm): I 24– +26 +, II 17–21, +III 48 +– +50, IV 22–24 +, V +20, VI 26 +[total length about 165 µm long]; setal distribution typical of +Coccidae +; fleshy, falcate setae on apical segment each 22–26 µm long. Large quinquelocular pores present on dorsum. Anal plates present and well developed. Stigmatic setae absent. Spiracular disc-pore bands broadening near margin. + + +Venter +. Labium 1 segmented, 53 µm long, with four pairs of setae. Stylet loop longer than body. Legs well developed, metathoracic legs longest (lengths in µm): hindcoxae 43–60, trochanter 28–34, femur 72–85, tibia 72–85, tarsus 50–62; tarsal digitules knobbed, each 43–48; claw 18–21; claw digitules each 24–26, slightly knobbed, dissimilar, one slightly broader than other. Claws with an indistinct denticle. All legs with a few flagellate setae. Spiracles: each peritreme 12–14 µm in diameter, each disc pore band with 7–10 small quinquelocular pores, each 5 µm in diameter, each band broadening somewhat near margin. Setae setose, in 4 longitudinal lines on each side of abdomen (including submarginal setae), with 1 seta per band per segment; each seta 10–32 µm long (longest medially on most posterior abdominal segment), with a few scattered elsewhere on head and thorax. Tubular ducts absent. Ventral microducts very few, perhaps a single pair anteriorly on head and another pair laterad to antennae. Preantennal pores absent. + + +Margin +. Marginal setae hair-like, each 13–15 µm long, with 8 anteriorly between eyespots, 3 between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 3 between stigmatic areas laterally and 8 on each side of abdomen; stigmatic spines absent. Eyespot present on margin. Anal cleft short, about 45 µm long. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsum tending to be significantly wider than venter; membranous. Tubular ducts absent. Simple pores, each 2 µm wide, scattered throughout. Large quinquelocular pores, each 7–8 µm wide, present in a submarginal row (with perhaps 9 on each side of abdomen, 4 or 5 on thorax and 1 or 2 on each side of head) plus a few (about 7 or 8) scattered more medially. Anal plates each about 40 µm long with 4 setae: apical seta hair-like, as long as subapical seta, plus 2 setae on inner margin. Anal ring sclerotized, approximately round, 18–24 µm wide, with 6 setae, each 43 µm long; with two rows of wax pores, each row with 4 or 5 pores. Anal lobes becoming sclerotized with age. + + + + +Comments. +As +far as we are aware, this is the first time that a third-instar female has been found in this family. + + +Second-instar female +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Mounted material. +Body oval, +0.73–1.16 mm +long, +0.54–0.81 mm +wide. Large quinquelocular pores present on dorsum. Anal plates present and well developed. Stigmatic setae present. Spiracular disc-pore bands broadening near margin. + + +Venter +. Antennae 6 segmented; each 157–170 µm long; setal distribution on antennae typical of +Coccidae +. Labium 1 segmented, with 4 pairs of setae. Length of stylet loop unknown but likely to be long. Legs well developed, subequal in length (lengths in µm): hindcoxae 58–66, trochanter + femur 100–102, tibia 68–73, tarsus 52–55; tarsal digitules offset, knobbed; claw 18–20; claw digitules dissimilar, one slightly broader than other, both knobbed; claws with a denticle. Spiracles: each peritreme 11–13 µm in diameter; each spiracular disc pore band with 4–6 quinquelocular pores, each 5 µm in diameter, plus 2 or 3 more pores extending laterally along margin. Ventral microducts extremely sparse, perhaps with only 2 pairs submarginally in head. Preantennal pores absent. Setae mainly small and setose, in 4 longitudinal lines on each side of abdomen (including submarginal setae), each line with 1 seta per segment, longest medially in posterior abdominal segment; a few scattered elsewhere. Tubular ducts absent. + + +Margin +. Marginal setae each 16–19 µm long with a blunt apex; with 8 anteriorly between eyespots, 3 on each side between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 3 on each side between stigmatic areas and 8 on each side of abdomen. Stigmatic spines present, each stout and blunt, 8–15 µm long, with +2 in +each stigmatic area. Eyespot indistinct, on margin. + + +Dorsum +. Microducts not detected. Simple pores, each 2 µm wide, probably present throughout but only detected just anterolaterally to anal plates. Large quinquelocular pores, each about 6–7 µm wide, in a submarginal ring, with 4 or 5 on each side of abdomen, 1 or 2 between stigmatic areas and 1 or 2 on each side of head; occasionally a disc pore replaced by a tubular duct, about 33–35 µm long with a glandular apex to inner ductule. Anal plates each 53–60 µm long, with 2 setae near apex and 2 more along inner margin, all about 12–17 µm long. Anal ring sclerotized, with pores and 6 setae, each about 55–60 µm long. + + + + +Comments +. The second-instar female nymphs of + +P. hemicryphus + +differ from those of +P. p i c e a e +in having only 3 pairs of loculate pores (each with 6 loculi) on the dorsal margin of the thorax, whereas the nymphs of + +P. piceae + +has 65–125 pores in this position. The dorsal pores on + +P. hellenicus + +have 5 loculi and the total on each side is about 10, i.e. intermediate between + +P. hemicryphus + +and + +P. piceae +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Third-instar female nymph of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +For letters, see Fig. 2 + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Second-instar female nymph of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +For letters, see Fig 2. + + + +Second-instar male +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Mounted material. +Body elongate oval, +1.42–1.50 mm +long, +0.66–0.68 mm +wide. Large quinquelocular pores absent from dorsum. Anal plates well developed. Dorsal tubular ducts present in a partial submarginal line and across abdominal segment IV. Stigmatic setae present. Spiracular disc-pore bands not broadening broadening near margin. + + +Venter +. Antennae 7 segmented; each 178–186 µm long; setal distribution on antennae typical of +Coccidae +. Labium 1 segmented, with 4 pairs of setae. Length of stylet loop unknown but likely to be long. Legs well developed, subequal in length (lengths in µm): hindcoxae 56–58, trochanter + femur 91–101, tibia 75, tarsus 52–55; tarsal digitules offset, knobbed; claw 15–17; claw digitules dissimilar, one slightly broader than other, both knobbed; claws with a denticle. Spiracles: each peritreme 11–17 µm in diameter; each spiracular pore band with 5 quinquelocular pores, each 5 µm in diameter, each band not broadening near margin. Ventral microducts not detected. Preantennal pores absent. Setae mainly small and setose, in 3 longitudinal lines on each side of abdomen (including submarginal setae), each line with 1 seta per segment, longest medially in posterior abdominal segment; also with a few scattered on thorax and head. Tubular ducts absent. + + +Margin +. Marginal setae each 10–14 µm long with a blunt apex; with 8 anteriorly between eyespots, 3 on each side between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 3 on each side between stigmatic areas and 8 on each side of abdomen. Stigmatic spines present, each stout and bluntly pointed, 8–11 µm long, with +2 in +each stigmatic area. Eyespot indistinct, on margin. + + +Dorsum +. Microducts absent. Simple pores, each 2 µm wide, probably present throughout but rarely detected. Large quinquelocular pores absent. Dorsal tubular ducts, each with outer ductule about 23–25 µm long, and with a shorter inner ductule with a glandular end, present in a submarginal line extending from head to about abdominal segment IV, with 10 anteriorly between eyespots, 3 between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 4 on each side between stigmatic areas and about 7 on anterior abdominal segments; also with a submedial group of 2 or 3 on each side of segment IV and with 2 further ducts between this group and margin. Anal plates each 45–50 µm long, with 2 setae near apex and 2 more along inner margin, all about 12–17 µm long. Anal ring sclerotized, with pores and 6 setae, each about 58–66 µm long. + + + + +Comments +. The distribution of the tubular ducts on the dorsum, with the non-marginal ducts restricted to a transverse line across approximately abdominal segment IV, is similar to that on some Eulecaniinae, Eriopeltinae, Myzolecaniinae, Coccinae (Pulvinariini) and Cardiococcinae ( +Miller & Williams, 1997 +) and so does not help in elucidating the relationships of the genus + +Physokermes +. + +However, based on adult male morphology, +Giliomee (1967) +considered that + +P. piceae + +belonged to the + +Eulecanium + +group, which more or less equates to the Eulecaniinae. + + +First-instar nymph +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Mounted material. +Body oval, 460–600 µm long, 310–320 µm wide. Dorsum with 2 submedial lines of 5 setae on thorax and head. A pair of trilocular pores present on dorsum of head. Anal plates present and well developed. Stigmatic setae present. + + +Venter +. Antennae 6 segmented; each 130–140 µm long; setal distribution on antennae typical of +Coccidae +except an additional setose seta present on segment IV. Labium 1 segmented, with 4 pairs of setae. Stylet loop extending to abdominal segment IV. Legs well developed, subequal in length (lengths in µm), hindcoxae 40–48, trochanter + femur 71–80, tibia 50–58, tarsus 30–32; tarsal digitules offset, knobbed; claw 18–19; claw digitules dissimilar, one slightly broader than other, both knobbed; claws with an indistinct denticle. Spiracles: each peritreme about 8 µm in diameter; each spiracular pore band with 3 or 4 quinquelocular pores, each 5 µm in diameter, without additional pores along margin. Ventral microducts: only definitely detected on thorax between spiracles, with 1 pair on each side; perhaps also present posterolateral to each scape but none detected on abdomen. Preantennal pores absent. Setae mainly small and setose, in three longitudinal lines on each side of abdomen (including submarginal setae), each line with 1 seta per segment; those medially on abdominal segments subequal in length; also with a pair anteriorly on head plus a single pair of interantennal setae. Tubular ducts absent. + + +Margin +. Marginal setae each 10–13 µm long; with 6–9 anteriorly between eyespots, 3 on each side between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 3 on each side between stigmatic areas and 8 on each side of abdomen. Stigmatic spines present, each stout and blunt, 7–8 µm long, with +2 in +each stigmatic area. Eyespot indistinct, on margin. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Second-instar male nymph of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +For letters, see Fig. 2. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +First-instar nymph of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +For letters, see Fig. 2. + + + +Dorsum +. Microducts not detected. Sclerotized simple pores, each about 1 µm wide, present more or less in four longitudinal lines, 2 submedially and 2 submarginally, with perhaps 1 pore per segment in each line. A trilocular pore present just anterior to each antenna, each pore 3 µm wide. Other pores and ducts absent. Anal plates each 33–35 µm long, with a very long apical seta, each 100–130 µm long, plus 3 other shorter setae, 2 on apex and a shorter one on inner margin. Anal ring sclerotized, with pores and 6 setae, each about 30–35 µm long and with a double row of pores totalling 22–26 pores. + + + + +Comments +. There are no detailed descriptions in the literature of first–instar nymphs of + +Physokermes + +species. According to +Schmutterer (1956) +, there are no differences between first–instar nymphs of + +P. hemicryphus + +and + +P. piceae + +, but they warrent more detailed study. + + +Adult male +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Described from three specimens in fair to good condition; that collected on +2 May 2007 +significantly larger but apparently this species. + + +Unmounted male +: unknown. + + +Mounted male. +Small, total body length +1.28–1.55 mm +, width across triangular plates about 255–300 µm. Antennae rather short, less than half total-body length; head with two pairs simple eyes; body almost without setae, fleshy setae (fs) mainly restricted to antennae and legs; hair-like setae (hs) not easy to separate from fs; appendages not very hirsute; procoxae without bristles. Abdomen with caudal extensions on both segments VII and VIII; glandular pouches present. Wings about 1.0– +1.1 mm +long and +0.4 mm +wide. + + +Head +: roughly triangular, but probably with a postero-ventral bulge on which ventral simple eyes situated; length about 190 µm; width across genae 210 µm. Median crest possibly only present anteriorly on dorsum; postoccipital ridge absent; with 3 pairs of hs dorsal head setae. Mid-cranial ridge absent dorsally; ventral midcranial ridge narrow but well-defined, extending posteriorly as far as ocular sclerite; without a reticulated margin; with 1 pair of fs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae posteriorly. Preocular ridge very short both dorsally and ventrally. Genae large and membranous, without either polygonal reticulations or genal setae. Eyes: 2 pairs of round simple eyes, 1 pair dorsally and 1 pair ventrally, dorsal eyes possibly slightly larger (dorsal about 65 µm wide, ventral about 60 µm). Ocelli distinct, each about 40 µm widest. Ocular sclerite polygonally reticulated throughout, each reticulation mainly with few or no inner microridges. Postocular ridge extending medially to past dorsal simple eyes, and extending around each ocellus. Dorsal ocular setae absent. Ventral head setae restricted to a single pair of hs anteriorly between mid-cranial ridge and preocular ridge. Preoral ridge well developed. Cranial apophysis rather square, bifurcation shallow, length about 28–30 µm. + + +Antennae +: each 10 segmented, 4th segment just longest. Scape 40–43 µm long, 40–43 µm wide, with 3 hs. Pedicel 33–40 µm long, 35 µm wide, lightly reticulated at distal end with 2 hs; campaniform pore present. Segments III–VI about 25–28 µm wide; length of fs 28–33 µm; lengths (µm): +III 65 +–68; +IV 83 +–88; +V 70 +–78; +VI 70 +––75; +VII 65 +–78; +VIII 53 +–60; +IX 43 +–45, and +X 53 +–55; approximate number of setae per segment: +III 2 +fs + 2 or 3 hs + 2 sensilla basiconica; +IV–VIII 13–17 +fs + 0 or 1 hs; +IX 11 +fs + 0 hs; and +X 6–8 +fs, 0 hs, 1 sensilla basiconica, 2 large antennal bristles + 3 capitate setae (caps); smaller antennal bristles indistinguishable from fs. + + +Thorax +. +Prothorax +: pronotal ridge well developed, with broad, striated, lateral pronotal sclerite (prn); without lateral pronotal setae. Post-tergite not detected; without post-tergital setae. Medial pronotal and other dorsal and pleural setae absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite well developed. Sternum with a strong transverse ridge; median ridge strong but short; without reticulations laterally; without prosternal, anteprosternal and antemesospiracular setae. + + +Mesothorax +: rather convex in life; prescutum probably slightly longer than wide but mesoprephragma rather large and so prescutum often appears wider than long, 110–160 µm wide; heavily sclerotized, without nodulations; prescutal setae absent. Scutum: median membranous area 90–150 µm wide; scutal setae absent; lateral margins of membranous area sclerotized; scutum without polygonal nodulations laterad to scutellum. Scutellum 62–65 µm long, 100–160 µm wide; with a strong anterior ridge but no foramen. Mesepisternum (eps2) sclerotized but not nodulated. Basisternum about 120–170 µm long, 165–215 µm wide; with a strong median ridge but absent anteriorly; bounded anteriorly by strong marginal ridge and posteriorly by precoxal ridges; without basisternal setae; lateropleurite unusually large, without an extension from marginal ridge; furca well developed and extending anteriorly to well past point where marginal ridge and precoxal ridges meet laterally. Mesothoracic spiracle: width of peritreme 23–27 µm; postmesospiracular setae absent. Postalare not striated at anterior end and without postalare setae. Tegula with 3 or 4 hs tegular setae. Subepisternal ridge well developed. Antemetaspiracular setae absent. Mesopostnotum normally developed. + + +Metathorax +: metatergal setae absent. Metapostnotum absent. Dorsospiracular setae absent. Dorsal and ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; metepisternum unsclerotized, without postmetaspiracular setae; metepimeron poorly sclerotized, without setae. Metathoracic spiracle: width of peritreme 22 µm. Metasternum membranous and not reticulated. Anterior metasternal setae 1 pair hs, posterior metasternal setae possibly absent. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Adult male of + +Physokermes hellenicus +Kozár & Gounari + + +sp. n. + +Where A = cranial apophysis; B = dorsal reticulations on head; C = ventral reticulations on head and D = claw. + + + +Wings +: hyaline; of moderate length and width, 1.0– +1.1 mm +long and +0.4 mm +wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.26). Alar setae and sensoria absent. Hamulohalteres present, 86–108 µm long, 22–25 µm wide, with 1 (one with 2) hamuli, each 53 µm long. + + +Legs +: metathoracic legs marginally longest; all legs with relatively few setae, mostly fs. Coxae: length (µm): I: 78–100, II: 83–91, III: 83–104; each procoxa without coxal bristles; metacoxae with 12–21 fs + 3 hs. Trochanter + femur with distinct diagonal articulation; length (µm): I: 147–186; II: 150–190, III: 155–200; each trochanter (tr) with 3 pairs of small campaniform sensilla; each trochanter with a long trochanter seta plus 3–5 fs and 2 or 3 hs; each femur with about 20 fs and 0–3 hs. Tibia long: length (µm) I: 136–166; II: 128–166; III: 126–174; apical spur strong, each about 23–25 µm long. Tarsi 1 segmented: lengths (µm): I: 50–60; II: 45–58; III: 50–62; tarsal campaniform pore absent; distal tarsal spur (tars) only slightly differentiated, each 15–17 µm long; tarsal digitules (tdt) capitate, subequal to claw. Claws short, each about 20–25 µm long, shorter than width of tarsi, with a small denticle; claw digitules capitate, slightly longer than claw. + + +Abdomen +. Segments I–VII: tergites and sternites not detected. Caudal extension of segment VII distinct, rounded, each with 2 hs + 1 fs pleural setae. Caudal extention on segment VIII obscure, just laterad to each glandular pouch, each with 3 small setae. Dorsal abdominal setae: perhaps only a single pair on VII plus a longer pair of ante-anal setae on VIII. Pleural setae: perhaps all hs, with a single ventral pleural seta on each side of V–VII, and 2 dorsal pleural setae on each side of V–VII and 1 on IV. Ventral abdominal setae: single pairs of hs medially on segments II–VII; setae absent medially on segment VIII. Glandular pouches (gp) present, each with two short setae (gls), each 80–105 µm long. + + +Genital segment +. Penial sheath (ps) typical of male +Coccidae +: long, gradually narrowing to a blunt apex; about 1/4th total body length (ratio of total body length to length of penial sheath 1:0.26); length 335–415 µm; wide at base 37–70 µm; with strongly sclerotized margins. Basal rod short, about 33–54 µm long, anterior end just reaching basal membranous area; aedeagus short, about 230–290 µm long, narrowing gradually towards apex. Apex of penial sheath with a cluster of small sensilla and about 5–8 minute setae along each margin. + + +Comments. +The male of + +P. hellenicus + +is very similar to that of + +P. piceae +(Schrank) ( +Giliomee, 1967 +) + +but differs as follows (character states on + +P. piceae + +in brackets): (i) apparent absence of a mid-cranial ridge dorsally (present but short); (ii) 0 or 1 hs seta laterad to ventral mid-cranial ridge (3 or 4), and (iii) apparent absence of tergites on anterior abdominal segments (present). According to +Giliomee (1967) +, +Moulton (1907) +indicated that the males of + +P. insignicola +(Craw) + +had 4 pairs of simple eyes. Based on the structure of the adult males, +Giliomee (1967) +considered that + +P. piceae + +belonged to the + +Eulecanium + +group (= Eulecaniinae), some of which do have males with up to 5 pairs of simple eyes (e.g. + +Eulecanium tiliae + +(L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6F4068FF16EA4114797496.xml b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6F4068FF16EA4114797496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6006093258e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/C0/934AC06FBF6F4068FF16EA4114797496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new species of Physokermes Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Kozár, Ferenc + + + +Author + +Gounari, Sofia + + + +Author + +Hodgson, Chris + + + +Author + +Fetyk, Kinga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3566 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210926 +fe049ef2-aa83-485e-9bcc-60ad592338a0 +1175-5326 +210926 + + + + + + + +PHYSOKERMES +Targioni Tozzetti, 1868 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Coccus hemicryphus +Dalman, 1826 + + + +Generic diagnosis. Unmounted adult female. +Pre-reproductive adult membranous and reddish-brown. Postreproductive female globular or kidney–shaped, often longer than wide; old females, light to dark brown, derm becoming heavily sclerotized when mature. + + +Mounted adult female +. Body usually broadly oval, young specimens membranous, becoming sclerotized at maturity; normally with a heavily sclerotized median area (or cauda) dorsad to anal opening. Anal plates absent. +Venter. +Antennae developed in Nearctic species, but reduced, often tubercle-like, in Palaearctic species, with 1–3 indistinct segments. Labium one segmented, with 4 pairs of setae. Stylet loop as long as body. Legs reduced, often to 2 or 3 segmented stubs or plates. Multilocular disc pores mainly with 10 loculi, numerous, mainly in groups or in 2 submedial longitudinal and several transverse bands on mid-venter and on dorsum of anal lobes in the new species described below. Tubular ducts of two sizes present (only one size on + +P. hellenicus + +); microducts few, either present anteriorly on head or absent. Setae usually few, short, but with 1 or 2 pairs of longer interantennal setae. + + +Margin +. Not demarcated; stigmatic and marginal setae absent. Eyespot probably marking margin. + + +Dorsum. +Setae mostly short, cylindrical, clavate or pointed, scattered over surface. Simple pores, tubular ducts and microducts scattered over most of derm. Multilocular disc pores present on one species. Anal ring reduced to a small narrow sclerotised ring, without pores but with 0–6 short setae; derm surrounding anal area and along margins of anal lobes becoming heavily sclerotized with age. Anal lobes with a group of long hair-like setae. + + +First-instar nymphs +. Present on leaves. Antennae and legs well developed; antennae six segmented. Anal plates triangular. Stigmatic clefts each with 2 stigmatic setae present in some Palaearctic species but setae absent in other species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Physokermes + +is restricted to the Holarctic and currently contains 11 species (12 with the new species described below), of which seven (eight) appear to be endemic to the Palaearctic ( +Fig. 1 +) ( +Borchsenius, 1957 +; +Danzig, 1980 +) and four to the Nearctic ( +Kozár & Ben-Dov, 1997 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of the + +Physokermes + +species in the Palaearctic Region. + +P. hemicryphus + +is widely distributed throughout the region; + +Ph. piceae + +is present only in the European part. + + + +Most of the eight endemic Palaearctic species live in the southern zone on isolated mountains at high elevation. This distribution could be the result of isolation of species on different host plants and on different mountains by past ice ages, as mentioned by +Danzig (1972) +, +Sugonjaev (1984) +and Sugonjaev and +Voinovich (2006) +. Only the Holarctic species + +P. hemicryphus + +and the western Palaearctic species + +P. piceae + +are distributed widely in the Palaearctic Region, where they are found on a wide range of host plants. However, it is possible that these two species names might include several cryptic species. The appearance of isolated species on high mountains suggests that more undescribed + +Physokermes + +species might be present in similar habitats in +Italy +, +France +, +Spain +and North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/EA/934AEA484D0CA9C4B8FEA87E7073FB3B.xml b/data/93/4A/EA/934AEA484D0CA9C4B8FEA87E7073FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787cc074500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/EA/934AEA484D0CA9C4B8FEA87E7073FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda leucostigma Gyulai & Varga, 2010 + + + + +Ctenoceratoda leucostigma +Gyulai & Varga, 2010, Folia Entomologica Hungarica 70: 182, figs 1-3, gen. figs 9-13. Type-locality: China, Qinghai [Kuku-Noor region], 20 km N of Da Qaidam city, 4,000 m. Holotype: male, in coll. P. Gyulai (Miskolc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4A/FC/934AFC7560DD56C7852BC3C1F577C1F1.xml b/data/93/4A/FC/934AFC7560DD56C7852BC3C1F577C1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a342c3607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4A/FC/934AFC7560DD56C7852BC3C1F577C1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae) + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Gisondi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +903 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 +1313-2970-903-1 +60467E58F35B4D2DBC6182568F56AD89 +DC1A8D36F34457478AD7EBDCD89B21CF + + + + +Neotarsina andina Cerretti & Pape +sp. nov. +Fig. 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: Peru: Raymondi /monoculture (loc. 11) / +6°45'21"S +, +79°51'05"W +/J. +Krausova +, 15.v.09 (CULSP). +Paratype +♀: PERU: Pimental, 165 m /agroforest (loc. 81) / +8°31'30"S +, +74°46'30"W +/J. +Krausova +, 1.xi.10 (CULSP). + + + +Notes on type specimens. +The holotype lacks postpronotal and scutellar setae but is otherwise in good condition. The paratype is in fair general condition but lacks most of the setae on the thorax. + + +Description. + +Male +. +Body length +: ca. 4 mm. +Colouration +: head mostly black except antenna and palpus which are pale yellow, parafacial, gena and lower occiput covered with dense silver reflecting microtomentum; fronto-orbital plate polished shiny black, except narrowing microtomentose along medial margin; thorax entirely black or dark brown in ground colour; thoracic pleura covered with silver reflecting microtomentum; femora mostly yellow except dark brown proximally, tibiae and tarsi dark brown; calypters whitish; tegula and basicosta pale yellow; wing membrane hyaline; halter yellow; abdomen black in ground colour, tergites 3 and 4 laterally covered with silver reflecting microtomentum. +Head +: frontal vitta measured at mid-length approx. 1.7 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at same level. Postpedicel 1.4-1.7 times as long as pedicel. First and second aristomeres approx. as long as wide. Frontal setae medioclinate, slightly proclinate near antennal insertion. Median vertical setae short, approx. 0.2 times as long as compound eye height. Parafacial approx. 1.2 times as wide as postpedicel. Facial ridge bare or with few short setae above vibrissa. Gena, in profile, 2/5 as high as compound eye. Frons 0.5 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. Prementum stubby, approx. 2 times as long as wide; labella not elongated, normally developed. Palpus short, clavate. +Thorax +: two postpronotal setae; two posthumeral setae; 0 + 1 supra-alar setae (i.e., first and third postsutural supra-alar setae absent); 0 + 2 intra-alar setae; 2 + 3 dorsocentral setae (first presutural dorsocentral barely distinguishable from general setulae); one presutural acrostichal seta; postsutural acrostichal setae apparently not differentiated. Fore tibia approx. 1.5 times as long as first tarsomere. Costal sector cs2 nearly bare ventrally. +Abdomen +: Tergite 5 very short, approx. 0.5-0.6 times as long as tergite 4. +Male terminalia +: Surstylus narrowly triangular in lateral view. Cerci relatively narrow with a clear, though shallow, bottleneck restriction at approx. mid length; apical 1/5 of cerci strongly narrowing and pointed. +Female +. +Body length +: 5 mm. Female differs from male as follows: +Head +: fronto-orbital plate entirely shiny and parafacial with less dense microtomentum. Frontal vitta measured at mid-length approx. 2.0 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at same level. Frons 0.8 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical - Peru. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the name of the Andes mountain range and should be treated as a Latin adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA543FFEAFF4FFF338C8862FC.xml b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA543FFEAFF4FFF338C8862FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d643e1dbc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA543FFEAFF4FFF338C8862FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +New synonymies in Chinese Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zheng, Zhemin + + + +Author + +Huang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1976 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185158 +c8c824e6-0061-4668-86f1-18ab48bd8382 +1175-5326 +185158 + + + + + + + +Yinia hunanica +Liu & Li, 1995 + + + + + +[ +Figs. 16–27 +, +30–37 +] + + + + + + +Yinia hunanica + +Liu & Li, 1995 +: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis + +Fu & Zheng, 1999 +: 384 + + +; + + +Li, Xia, +et al +, 2006 + +: 90 + +; + +Huang, Fu & Zhou, 2007 +: 525 + +. +New synonym + + + + + +Oxyoides longianchorus + +Huang, Fu & Zhou, 2007 +: 526 + + +. +New synonym + + + + + +Caryandoides maguas + +Zheng & Xie, 2007 +: 92 + + +. +New synonym + + + + + +Male. +Body length: 22.5–27.0 mm; pronotum length: 5.0–6.0mm; tegmina length: 5.3–6.6 mm; hind femur length: 15.0–17.4 mm. + + +Body medium-sized. Head shorter than pronotum. Vertex short, with anterior margin bluntly rounded in dorsal view, dorsum distinctly depressed, median longitudinal carina and lateral foveolae absent. Interocular space about one to one and a half times as wide as frontal ridge between antennal sockets. Occiput with an indistinct median longitudinal carina, finely punctate at sides of the middle. Face oblique in profile view. Frontal ridge distinct, extending to clypeus, longitudinally sulcate throughout, with lateral carinae nearly parallel, facial carinae distinct. Antennae filiform, extending beyond the posterior margin of pronotum, twentyfour-segmented, the fourth segment shortest and median segments about two to three times as long as broad. Eyes oval, with longitudinal diameter about one and a half times as long as horizontal diameter and about two and a half times as long as subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, irregularly and coarsely reticulate, with anterior margin straight, posterior margin roundedly curved, median carina visible in metazona but absent in prozona, lateral carina absent; three distinct transverse sulci and prozona about one and a two-third times as long as metazona; lateral lobe of pronotum longer than high, with anteroventral corner rounded and posteroventral corner subrectangular. Prosternal process subconical, slightly compressed laterally, apex pointed or rounded. Mesosternal lobes distinctly broader than long, interspace between them about five times as long as broad; metasternal lobes contiguous with each other. Both tegmina and hind wings reduced; tegmina touching each other at basal third or separated throughout; apex of tegmina obtusely rounded, just reaching or slightly exceeding posterior margin of the second abdominal tergite; hind wing narrow, distinctly shorter than tegmina and covered completely by tegmina. +Hind +femora slightly slender, with upper carinae smooth and spined at apex; upper genicular lobes rounded and lower genicular lobes spined at apex. +Hind +tibiae not expanded to form oar-like structure, with only carinate margins in the apical half, eleven to twelve spines at inner margin, ten spines at outer margin, both inner and outer apical spines present, but sometimes the outer apical spines very small and indistinct. +Hind +tarsi with the first segment slightly shorter than the third one; arolium large. Tympanum developed, with oval aperture. Tergite of terminal (the tenth) abdominal segment split in the middle, furcula absent. Supra-anal plate triangular, as long as broad, apex bluntly rounded or pointed in some individuals, basal half broadly depressed at both sides, the middle portion with a broad longitudinal sulcus, which is intersected by a median transverse sulcus and less distinct in apical half (absent even in some individuals). Cerci long and conical, apices pointed and extending beyond the supra-anal plate. Subgenital plate conical, apex truncate in dorsal view, and sometimes slightly concave in the middle. + + +Epiphallus completely divided into two symmetrical halves; bridge narrow, with two pairs of lophi, the outer pair very developed and hook-like, having a furrow at basal half, the inner pair very short, triangular or concave posteriorly; ancorae absent; anterior projections short and blunt, with distinct or indistinct vertical lobes dorsally, i.e. the dorsal lobes ( +Liu & Li, 1995 +). Phallic complex with apical valves of penis and valves of cingulum broadly lamellated, valvular plate of cingulum basally sulcate, having deep emargination on the middle of apex, cingular apodeme horse-shoe-shaped, zygoma very broad; apical valves of penis, cingular plate and lophi granulose. + +Body yellowish brown. Antennae yellowish brown to reddish brown. Eyes pale brown with blackish brown maculae in irregular shapes. Postocular band black, extending to posterior margin of pronotum. + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Yinia hunanica +Liu & Li + +, in dorsal and profile view. 16–17. Holotype male. 18–19. Paratype female. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Oxyoides longianchorus +Huang, Fu & Zhou + +, in dorsal and profile view. 20–21. Holotype male. 22–23. Paratype female. + + + +Occiput, dorsum of pronotum, tegmina and abdomen brown. Face, gena and lower half of lateral lobe of pronotum yellow. Labrum, clypeus, face and anterior half of gena densely covered with black punctures. Gena with a black longitudinal band just below eye. Fore legs, middle legs and hind femora yellowish green. +Hind +tibiae bluish green, except the base and spines as well as apices of hind femora black. + + + +FIGURES 24–27. +24–25. + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis +Fu & Zheng + +, holotype male, in dorsal and profile view. 26–27. + +Caryandoides maguas +Zheng & Xie + +, holotype female, in dorsal and profile view. + + + + +FIGURES 28–31. +28–29. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, epiphallus and phallic complex, in dorsal view. 30–31. + +Oxyoides longianchorus +Huang, Fu & Zhou + +, epiphallus and phallic complex, in dorsal view. + + + +Female. +Body length: 28.7–36.6 mm; pronotum length: 6.0–7.0 mm; tegmina length: 6.4–9.2 mm; hind femur length: 18.5–20.7 mm. + +Similar to male. Body relatively larger, occiput without median keel, tegmina separated along dorsal keel of abdomen, apices of tegmina reaching the middle or posterior margin of the second abdominal tergite. Supra-anal plate with a distinct transverse sulcus at middle and a distinct elevated furrow just anterior to the sulcus. Subgenital plate convex in the middle of posterior margin, with a subapical tooth at each side. Apices of hind femora and base of hind tibiae brown to blackish brown. Ovipositor valves long and slender, dorsal valves armed with relatively distinct large teeth at apical half of external edge, ventral valves distinctly and finely serrate along external edge. + + + +Biology. +This species inhabits at the bamboo bushes ( + +Indocalamus +sp. + +and +Phyllostarchys sp. +), flat egg pods covered with yellowish coating were found on leaves of + +Indocalamus +sp. + +in the field, females reared in lab lay their egg pods on either the provided bamboo leaves or the wall of the rearing container, but not in the moist sand in the bottom ( +Liu & Li, 1995 +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + +Yinia hunanica + + +: +holotype +, male, +CHINA +: Mangshan Natural Reserve, Yizhang County, Hunan Province, +700 m +, +20 August 1991 +, Zhiwei Liu; +paratypes +, three males and three females, data same as +holotype +; one female, +CHINA +: Mangshan Natural Reserve, Yizhang County, Hunan Province, +September 1960 +, Dingyuan Wen. + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis + +: +holotype +, male, +CHINA +: Bamianshan Natural Reserve, Qingshan Town, Guidong county, Hunan Province, +26° 02' N +, +113° 45' E +, +600 m +, +20 August 1996 +, Jianhua Huang. + +Oxyoides longiancorus + +: +holotype +, male, +CHINA +: Jiulianshan Natural Reserve, longnan county, Jiangxi Province, +24° 35' N +, +114° 27' E +, +800 m +, +19 August 2000 +, Jianhua Huang; +paratypes +, two males and two females, data same as +holotype +. + +Caryandoides maguas + +: +holotype +, female, Mangshan Natural Reserve, Yizhang County, Hunan Province, +620 m +, +6 October 2004 +, Lingde Xie. + + + + +FIGURES 32–37. +32–33. + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis +Fu & Zheng + +, epiphallus, in ventral and dorsal view. 34–37. + +Yinia hunanica +Liu & Li + +, epiphallus and phallic complex, in dorsal view. 34–35. Holotype male. 36–37. Paratype male. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +(Hunan, Jiangxi). + + + + +Remark. +There are no differences between the +type +specimens of + +Yinia hunanica + +, + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis + +, + +Oxyoides longianchorus + +and + +Caryandoides maguas + +, except hind tibiae without outer apical spines in + +Caryandoides maguas + +according to original description. However, we did find small and indistinct outer apical spines when reexamining the +type +specimens. Therefore, we synonymize + +Oxyoides bamianshanensis + +, + +Oxyoides longianchorus + +and + +Caryandoides maguas + +with + +Yinia hunanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA549FFE3FF4FFF338D4B60B4.xml b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA549FFE3FF4FFF338D4B60B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb553aee50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA549FFE3FF4FFF338D4B60B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +New synonymies in Chinese Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zheng, Zhemin + + + +Author + +Huang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1976 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185158 +c8c824e6-0061-4668-86f1-18ab48bd8382 +1175-5326 +185158 + + + + + + + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai, 1931 + + + + + +[ +Figs. 1–15 +, +28–29 +] + + + + + + +Oxya agavisa + +Tsai, 1931 +: 437 + + +; + +Chang, 1934 +: 186 + +; + +Tinkham, 1940 +: 296 + +; + +Bey-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951 +: 165 + +; + +Mishchenko, 1952 +: 151 + +; + +Xia, 1958 +: 34 + +; + +Hollis, 1975 +: 222 + +; + +Zheng, 1985 +: 129 + +; + +Storozhenko, 1992 +: 37 + +; Zheng, 1993: 81; + +Ma, Guo & Zheng, 1993 +: 212 + +; + + +Liu, Ding, Long, +et al, +1995 + +: 54 + +; + + +Yin, Shi +& +Yin, 1996 + +: 483 + +; + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998 +: 89 + +; + +Ren, Ma & Guo, 2002 +: 507 + +; + +Zhang, Ma & Guo, 2003 +: 533 + +; + + +Li, Xia, +et al, +2006 + +: 84 + +; + +Yin, Yin & Zheng, 2008 +: 67 + +. + + + + + +Oxya agavisa agavisa +Tsai + +; + +Hollis, 1971 +: 317 + +. + + + + + +Oxya agavisa + +form +robusta + +Tsai, 1931 +: 439 + +; + +Tinkham, 1940 +: 296 + +. + + + + + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +Zheng & Fu, 1994 +: 100 + + +; + + +Li, Xia, +et al +, 2006 + +: 88 + +; + +Huang, Fu & Zhou, 2007 +: 528 + +. +New synonym + + + + + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +Fu, Peng & Zhu, 1995 +: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Male. +Body length: 24.4–34.0 mm; pronotum length: 4.1–7.2 mm; Tegmina length: 14.5–27.0 mm; hind femur length: 14.0–17.0 mm. + + +Body medium-sized. Integument finely punctured and shiny. Face slightly oblique in profile view; frontal ridge shallowly sulcate, lateral sides nearly parallel. Eyes large and oval. Vertex short, fastigium slightly rounded and as long as broad, interocular distance slightly wider than frontal ridge between antennal sockets. Antennae filiform, twenty-five- to twenty-seven-segmented, slightly exceeding posterior margin of pronotum, with median segments two and a third times as long as broad. Pronotum subcylindrical, with dorsum slightly flattened, hardly narrowing forwards, median carina weak, lateral carina absent, posterior margin obtuseangular, three transverse sulci distinct and prozona slightly longer than metazona. Prosternal process conical, with thick base and slightly pointed apex. Mesosternal interspace narrow, three times as long as its minimum width. Tegmina fully developed, not or hardly surpassing apex of hind femora; hind wing as long as tegmina. +Hind +femora moderately slender, with upper median carinae smooth, both inner and outer lower genicular lobes sharply spined; hind tibiae expanded in apical half and with acute dorsolateral margins, both internal and external apical spines present; hind tarsi with large arolium. Terminal tergite of abdomen without furcula. Supra-anal plate rounded triangular, with weak basilateral folds and a short shallow longitudinal sulcus in the middle portion of the base. Cerci conical, with broad truncate apex. Subgenital plate short conical, with pointed, broadly rounded or distinctly truncate apex. Epiphallus completely divided into two symmetric half, with narrow bridge, a large pair of slender, hook-like outer lophi and a small pair of tooth-like inner lophi, without ancorae; anterior projections large, distinctly exceeding beyond the anterior margin. Phallic complex with posterior process of cingulum, from above, large and rounded trapezoid; lateral fleshy lobes not visible from above; valvular plate of cingulum with a broad, deep posterior emargination, apical valves of penis long, slender, up-curved. + + +Body color varying, green or brownish green, or dorsal surface yellowish brown and lateral surface green. Postocular bands broad and dark brown. Tegmina brown. +Hind +femora green or yellowish brown, knee dark brown. +Hind +tibiae green or bluish green, and dark at base, metatibial spines with apical half black. + + +Female. +Body length: 28.0–39.0 mm; pronotum length: 5.3–8.8 mm; Tegmina length: 18.0–32.0 mm; hind femur length: 17.0–22.0 mm. + +Similar to male. Body larger and more robust than male. Antennae slightly shorter than combined length of head and pronotum. Anterior margin of tegmina weakly spined. The second, third and fourth abdominal tergite with posterolateral spines. Valves of ovipositor with tooth-like spines, posterior ventral basivalvular sclerite with a large spine on its inner ventral margin. Ventral surface of subgenital plate with deep median posterior concavity bordered on either side by a strong lateral longitudinal ridge which bears spines along its length; posterior portion of subgenital plate, excluding spines, with a triangular profile, median pair of spines well developed and closely spaced, two small pairs of lateral spines present. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +1–2. + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis +Zheng & Fu + +, holytype male, in dorsal and profile view. 3–4. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, male individual from Jinggangshan with ill-developed tegmina and truncate apex of subgenital plate, in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +5. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, male individual from Jinggangshan with ill-developed tegmina and truncate apex of subgenital plate, in profile view. 6–7. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, male individual from Liangtouyang with ill-developed tegmina and nearly rounded apex of subgenital plate, in dorsal and profile view. + + + + + +Materials examined. + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +: + +one male, +holotype +(abdominal apex missing), +CHINA +: Zhangjiajie (present name for former Dayong), Hunan Province, +29°10'N +, +110°50'E +, +17 August 1990 +, Guosheng Peng ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Oxya agavisa + +: + +one male with ill-developed tegmina, +CHINA +: Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province, +18 October 2001 +, Zizhong Liao ( +Figs. 3–5 +); one male with ill-developed tegmina, +CHINA +: Liangtouyang Nature Reserve, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, +30 July 2004 +, Jianhua Huang ( +Figs. 6–7 +); three males with normal tegmina, +CHINA +: Hengshan Nature Reserve, Hengshan county, Hunan Province, +28 August 2007 +, Jianhua Huang ( +Figs. 8–15 +); in addition, more than fifty individuals from Hunan, Guangxi, and Guangdong Province were examined. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, male individuals from Hengshan with normal tegmina, showing the variation in the shape of apex of subgenital plate, in dorsal and profile view. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +, male individuals from Hengshan with normal tegmina, showing the variation in the shape of apex of subgenital plate, in dorsal and profile view. + + + + +Distribution +. +CHINA +(Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + + + +Remark. + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +looks very similar to + +Oxya agavisa + +except much more reduced tegmina and hind wing as well as truncate apex of subgenital plate in male ( +Zheng & Fu, 1994 +). However, we find that both tegmina and hind wing of + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +show a slightly burnt appearance, which indicates that the +type +specimen of + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +may be a poorly-nourished individual of + +Oxya agavisa + +with poorly-developed tegmina and hind wings. Besides, we find two other male individuals of + +Oxya agavisa + +with obviously ill-developed tegmina and more or less truncate apex of subgenital plate, showing extreme similarity to the +type +specimen of + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +( +Figs. 3–7 +). Furthermore, we also find some male individuals of + +Oxya agavisa + +with normal tegmina and more or less truncate apex of subgenital plate ( +Figs. 8–15 +). Since the external character of “reduced tegmina” and “truncate apex of subgenital plate” that distinguish + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +from + +Oxya agavisa + +either is questionable or can be found in normal individuals of + +Oxya agavisa + +, and the individual from Jinggangshan Nature Reserve, with ill-developed tegmina and truncate apex of subgenital plate, extremely similar to + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +( +Figs. 3–5 +), have no difference from normal individuals of + +Oxya agavisa + +in the male genitalia structure ( +Figs. 28–29 +), we conclude that they are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54AFFE5FF4FFE738BBE65E2.xml b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54AFFE5FF4FFE738BBE65E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bc6b2ff10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54AFFE5FF4FFE738BBE65E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +New synonymies in Chinese Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zheng, Zhemin + + + +Author + +Huang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1976 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185158 +c8c824e6-0061-4668-86f1-18ab48bd8382 +1175-5326 +185158 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxya +Audinet-Serville, 1831 + + + + + + + + + +Oxya + +Audinet-Serville, 1831 +: 286 + + +; +Burmeister, 1838 +; de + +Haan, 1842 +: 155 + +; + +Stål, 1873 +: 81 + +; + +Kirby, 1890 +: 589 + +; Brunner von + +Wattenwyl, 1893 +: 151 + +; + +Jacobson, 1905 +: 172 + +, 201, 301; + +Shiraki, 1910 +: 51 + +, 52; + +Kirby, 1910 +: 393 + +; + +Kirby, 1914 +: 198 + +; + +I. Bolivar, 1918 +: 14 + +; + +Sjöstedt, 1921 +: 92 + +; + +Willemse, 1921 +: 8 + +; + +Willemse, 1925 +: 8 + +; + +Uvarov, 1926 +: 45 + +; + +Uvarov, 1927 +: 167 + +, 172; + +Willemse, 1930 +: 119 + +; + +Willemse, 1931 +: 236 + +; + +Tsai, 1931 +: 436 + +; + +Chang, 1934 +: 185 + +; + +Sjöstedt, 1935 +: 71 + +; + +Furukawa, 1939 +: 83 + +, 161; + +Tinkham, 1940 +: 291 + +; + +Bey-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951 +: 163 + +; + +Mishchenko, 1952 +: 139 + +; + +Xia, 1958 +: 34 + +; + +Willemse, 1955 +: 142 + +; + +Johnston, 1956 +: 250 + +; + +Rehn, 1957 +: 18 + +; + +Dirsh, 1961 +: 351 + +; + +Shumakov, 1963 +: 88 + +; + +Fukuhara, 1966 +: 201 + +; + +Johnston, 1968 +: 172 + +; + +Hollis, 1971 +: 272 + +; + +Hollis, 1975 +: 220 + +; + +Storozhenko, 1983 +: 49 + +; + +Lee & Lee, 1983 +: 11 + +; + +Yin, 1984 +: 65 + +; + +Zheng, 1985 +: 125 + +; + +Key, 1986 +: 10 + +; + +Yin & Liu, 1987 +: 67 + +; + +Ma & Zheng, 1989 +: 399 + +; + +Key, 1992 +: 549 + +; Zheng, 1993: 76; + + +Liu, Ding, Long, +et al, +1995 + +: 51 + +; + + +Hazra, Tandon, Shishodia, +et al, +1995 + +: 249 + +; + +Otte, 1995 +: 114 + +; + + +Yin, Shi +& +Yin, 1996 + +: 482 + +; + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998 +: 83 + +; + +Huang & She, 1999 +: 228 + +; + +Shishodia, 2000 +: 54 + +; + +Zheng & Shi, 2001 +: 314 + +; + +Zhu, Ando & Shirota, 2001 +: 316 + +; + +Xu, Zheng & Li, 2003 +: 99 + +; + +Zhang, Ma & Guo, 2003 +: 533 + +; + +Dey & Hazra, 2003 +: 44 + +; + + +Hazra, Mandal, Suman, +et al, +2004 + +: 90 + +; + + +Ren, Ma, Guo, +et al +, 2004 + +: 516 + +; + + +Li, Xia, +et al, +2006 + +: 58 + +; + +Mandal, Dey & Hazra, 2006 +: 162 + +; + +Mahmood, Samira & Idris, 2007 +: 1149 + +; + +Yin, Yin & Zheng, 2008 +: 63 + +. + + + + + +Acridium +( +Oxya +) + +Audinet-Serville, 1839 +: 678 + + +. + + + + + +Zulua + +Ramme, 1929 +: 327 + + +; + +Hollis, 1975 +: 220 + +. + + + + + +Oxyoides + +Zheng & Fu, 1994 +: 100 + + +; + + +Li, Xia, +et al +, 2006 + +: 88 + +; + +Huang, Fu & Zhou, 2007 +: 525 + +. +New synonym + + + + + +Oxyoides + +Fu, Peng & Zhu, 1995 +: 58 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Oxya hyla +Audinet-Serville, 1831 + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body medium-sized. Integument usually finely rugulose and shiny. Head conical; fastigium in dorsal view rounded pentagonal, broader than long, slightly depressed in the middle, without or with weak median longitudinal carinula; face straight or slightly oblique in profile view; frontal ridge sulcate throughout to clypeus; lateral facial keels complete. Eyes normal, oval. Antennae filiform, longer or shorter than combined length of head and pronotum. Prosternal process conical, often slightly bent backwards, with subacute or rounded apex, and sometimes with slightly flattened posterior surface. Pronotum subcylindrical; dorsum flattened or slightly rounded, smooth or finely rugulose, weakly crossed by three transverse sulci; median carina weak; lateral carina absent. Mesosternal interspace longer than wide. Tegmina and hind wings fully developed or shortened to brachypterous condition but never reduced to lobiform condition, and always touching in mid dorsal line when folded and without trace of transverse parallel stridulatory veinlets. +Hind +femora slightly slender, with upper genicular lobes rounded and lower genicular lobes spined. +Hind +tibiae expanded in apical half and with acute dorsolateral margins, external apical spines present. In male the terminal tergite of abdomen without furcula; supra-anal plate triangular, apex rounded or angulate, sometimes trilobate; cerci conical or slightly compressed laterally, apices rounded, obliquely truncate or bifid; subgenital plate short conical, apex rounded or truncate; epiphallus with divided bridge, two pairs of lophi and without ancorae. In female, subgenital plate usually with longitudinal carina or sulcus, posterior margin with teeth or prominences; ovipositor valves long, slender, unevenly spined or evenly serrate. + + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopian, S.E. Palaearctic, Oriental, Austro-Oriental, Australasian regions. + + + + +Remark. +The genus + +Oxyoides + +was established with + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +as +type +species. Since + +Oxyoides wulingshanensis + +is a new junior synonym of + +Oxya agavisa +Tsai + +(see the remark under + +Oxya agavisa + +), it follows that the genus + +Oxyoides + +is a new junior synonym of the genus + +Oxya + +, as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54CFFE3FF4FFD4B8A7565CA.xml b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54CFFE3FF4FFD4B8A7565CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e38187d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4B/87/934B87ACA54CFFE3FF4FFD4B8A7565CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New synonymies in Chinese Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zheng, Zhemin + + + +Author + +Huang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1976 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185158 +c8c824e6-0061-4668-86f1-18ab48bd8382 +1175-5326 +185158 + + + + + + +Genus + +Yinia +Liu & Li, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Yinia + +Liu & Li, 1995 +: 104 + + +. + + + + + +Caryandoides + +Zheng & Xie, 2007 +: 92 + + +. +New synonym +Type +species: + +Yinia hunanica +Liu & Li, 1995 + +. + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body medium-sized. Head shorter than pronotum. Vertex short, with widely rounded anterior margin and slightly depressed dorsum, lateral foveolae and median longitudinal carina absent. Antennae filiform, longer than combined length of head and pronotum. Frons oblique in profile view; frontal ridge distinct, extending almost to clypeus, longitudinally sulcate throughout, with lateral carinae nearly parallel. Eyes large, subellipsoid. Pronotum subcylindrical, median carina very weak, lateral carinae absent, metazona much shorter than prozona. Prosternal process conical with pointed or rounded apex. Mesosternal interspace much longer than wide. Tegmina reduced, not touching or slightly touching each other along median dorsal keel. Tympanal organs developed and oval. +Hind +femora slender, upper carina smooth, upper genicular lobes rounded, lower genicular lobes spined. +Hind +tibiae not expanded to form lamellate margins at apical half but with only carinate margins, external apical spine present. Furcula absent in terminal abdominal tergite. Subgenital plate in male with nearly truncate apex, in female having hind margin with subapical teeth. Epiphallus with divided symmetrical bridge, two pairs of lophi and unique dorsal lobe, anterior projection not distinctly protruding beyond the anterior margin of bridge, ancorae absent. Phallic complex with apical valves of penis and valves of cingulum broadly lamellated. + + + + +Remark. +The genus is obviously a member of the subfamily Oxyinae that has been reviewed by +Hollis (1975) +, and most similar to + +Oxya +Audinet-Serville. However + +, it can be easily distinguished from + +Oxya + +by: hind tibiae not expanded to form lamellate margins at apical half; tegmina much reduced, only reaching posterior margin of the second abdominal tergite (cf. + +O. minuta +Carl + +, the only species of + +Oxya + +with shortened wings, tegmina hardly reaching middle of abdomen but touching each other along median dorsal keel ( +Hollis, 1971 +, +1975 +)); epiphallus with anterior projection not distinctly protruding beyond the anterior margin of bridge, phallic complex with apical valves of penis and valves of cingulum broadly lamellated. The genus is also very similar to + +Caryanda +Stål + +, but differs from the latter in: posterior margin of pronotum without emargination in the middle, the terminal abdominal tergite of male without furcula; epiphallus with unique dorsal lobes and without ancorae. + + +The genus + +Caryandoides + +was established to contain the species + +Caryandoides maguas + +. As a result of our study, + +Caryandoides maguas + +is recognized as a new junior synonym of + +Yinia hunanica + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Yinia + +. Thus we regard the genus + +Caryandoides + +as a new junior synonym of the genus + +Yinia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4B/C8/934BC80C71C5552EAAE98562CE13F574.xml b/data/93/4B/C8/934BC80C71C5552EAAE98562CE13F574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae1d883aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4B/C8/934BC80C71C5552EAAE98562CE13F574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Peucobius Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Sisyrostolinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649 +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-6568 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +95 + + +245 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.98222 +1314-2607-95-245 +99C6279AFA044E868AC6ED33C9FD87B3 +0D9F337BF04E53B9B70B560D98C3130B + + + + +Peucobius piceus Townes, 1971 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Utah were swept from + +Pinus contorta + +Douglas bearing staminate cones, and the specimens from California were probably swept from + +Pinus monophylla + +Torr. & +Frem +. ( +Townes 1971 +: 30). + + + +Material examined. + + +1 female +(CNC), +USA +, +Colorado +, Nederland, + +8500 ft + +(= + +2590 m + +), +18.VI.1961 +, coll. +W.R.M. Mason +(det. +V. Vikberg +, 2004) + +. + + + +Distribution. +USA (California, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/34/934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777A.xml b/data/93/4C/34/934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5bd886c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/34/934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole laticornis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +laticornis +, broad-horned, referring to the basally widened scape. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group close to +coffeicola +and +vafra +and differing from that species and other +diligens +group members by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: scape broadened at the base, wider there than near the apex; head dark yellow, with brown spot on vertex; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. +Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. Other traits as illustrated. +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.08, SL 0.76, EL 0.18, PW 0.58. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.60, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. +color Major: body and head dark yellow, with fuzzy, circular brown spot on vertex, except for gaster, which is yellowish brown. Minor: mesosoma, petiole, and appendages dark yellow; head, postpetiole, and gaster yellowish to plain light brown. + + +range Known from the type locality and from Agua Caliente and Cartago, Costa Rica. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Palmar, Puntarenas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/57/934C57A84D5B8F9386AA0B9D4793B087.xml b/data/93/4C/57/934C57A84D5B8F9386AA0B9D4793B087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901201328db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/57/934C57A84D5B8F9386AA0B9D4793B087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Michelia champaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 536. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 3985. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nooteboom in +Blumea +31: 113. 1985): Herb. Hermann 3: 55, No. 144 (BM-000628007) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Michelia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Michelia champaca + +L. + +( +Magnoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/9F/934C9F86F39309DB6C0FD94920493A55.xml b/data/93/4C/9F/934C9F86F39309DB6C0FD94920493A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac70f9f8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/9F/934C9F86F39309DB6C0FD94920493A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +senoculata +Spermophora +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Spermophora senoculata (Duges, 1836) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: +719 m +; Event: eventDate: + +31-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/BF/934CBF160788C88684E34431A2AA264F.xml b/data/93/4C/BF/934CBF160788C88684E34431A2AA264F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6063f304c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/BF/934CBF160788C88684E34431A2AA264F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia suffruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 535; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 109. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia. Arduini." RCN: 6035. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Cacalia linifolia +Ard. (1764) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Porophyllum linifolium + +(Ard.) DC. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus cited, as a synonym, an account of the species published by Arduino in 1764, in which the binomial + +C. linifolia + +Ard. was adopted. +Linnaeus' +name is therefore illegitimate. Johnson (in +Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. +48: 239. 1968) wrongly cited this as " + +Cacalia linifolia +L. + +" as published in +Mant. Pl. +: 109. 1767, though the epithet clearly came from Arduino. Johnson stated that he had seen a photo "of type from Linnean herbarium". Presumably this is likely to have been 976.2 (LINN) - +Arduino 20 - +with the epithets +"fruticulosa" +, and +"suffruticosa" +added by Smith. However, further study would be necessary to establish its link with +Arduino's +name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/CD/934CCD7769317C0F1016953B2E60743B.xml b/data/93/4C/CD/934CCD7769317C0F1016953B2E60743B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62222819d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/CD/934CCD7769317C0F1016953B2E60743B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Cryptic species of Curvularia in the culture collection of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium + + + +Author + +Tan, Yu Pei + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + + + +Author + +Shivas, Roger G. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +35 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665 +1314-4049-35-1 + + + + +Curvularia beasleyi Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 +A-D + + + +Type. + +Australia, Queensland, Beaudesert, from leaf spot on +Chloris gayana +, 9 Jan. 1974, J.L. Alcorn (holotype BRIP 10972, includes ex-type culture). + + + +Description. + +Colonies +on PDA approx. 4 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C, surface funiculose, margin fimbriate, olivaceous black. +Hyphae +subhyaline, smooth to branched, septate, up to 3 +µm +in width. +Conidiophores +branched, erect, straight to flexuous, geniculate towards apex, brown, paler towards apex, smooth, septate, up to 110 +µm +long, 4 +µm +wide; basal cell swollen and darker than the other cells, up to 6 +µm +diam. +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, terminal or intercalary, sympodial, pale brown, smooth, with darkened scars. +Conidia +fusiform, straight to slightly curved, rounded at the apex, (14-) 26-29 (-34) +x +(5-) 6.5-7.5 (-9) +µm +, brown to dark brown, 3-7 (mostly 5)-distoseptate; hila conspicuous, slightly protuberant, thickened and darkened, 1−1.5 +µm +wide. + + + +Figure 2. +Curvularia beasleyi +(BRIP 10972): A colony on +PDAB-C +conidiophores and conidia D conidia. +Curvularia beerburrumensis +(BRIP 12942) E colony on PDAF chlamydospores G conidiophore +H-I +conidia. +Curvularia boeremae +(IMI 164633) J colony on PDAK conidiophores L conidia. +Curvularia coatesiae +(BRIP 24261) M colony on PDAN conidiophores O conidia. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, E, J, M); all others - 10 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +In recognition of Dr Dean R. Beasley, an Australian plant pathologist, for his dedication and numerous innovative contributions to the curation and promotion of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium (BRIP). + + +Additional material examined. + +Australia, Queensland, Atherton, from leaf spot on +Leersia hexandra +, 1 May 1987, J.L. Alcorn, BRIP 15854 (includes culture). + + + +Notes. + +Curvularia beasleyi +is placed in the same clade as +C. dactyloctenii +, +C. hawaiiensis +and +C. nodosa +(Fig. 1). +Curvularia dactyloctenii +and +C. hawaiiensis +have been recorded in Australia ( +Sivanesan 1987 +, +Tan et al. 2014 +), but the recently described +C. nodosa +has only been reported from Thailand ( +Marin-Felix et al. 2017b +). +Curvularia beasleyi +is distinguished in two loci from the ex-type cultures of +C. dactyloctenii +(99% in gapdh and 99% in tef1α), +C. hawaiiensis +(98% in gapdh and 99% in tef1α) and +C. nodosa +(99% in gapdh and 99% in tef1α). The conidia of +C. beasleyi +are longer than those of +C. nodosa +(12-25 +µm +, +Marin-Felix et al. 2017b +) and shorter than those of +C. dactyloctenii +(32-55 +µm +, +Sivanesan 1987 +). +Curvularia beasleyi +is morphologically similar to +C. hawaiiensis +, however the later species has never been recorded on +Leersia +( +Farr and Rossman 2018 +). + + +Curvularia beasleyi +is only known from Queensland on two unrelated grasses, the introduced host +Chloris gayana +and the native +Leersia hexandra +. There are many +Curvularia +species reported as associated with +Chloris +spp. ( +C. australiensis +, +C. australis +, +C. hawaiiensis +, +C. lunata +, +C. nodosa +, +C. pallescens +, +C. tsudae +, +C. variabilis +, +C. verruculosa +) ( +Sivanesan 1987 +, +Deng et al. 2014 +, +Manamgoda et al. 2014 +, +Marin-Felix et al. 2017b +) and +Leersia +spp. ( +C. australiensis +, +C. geniculata +, and +C. heteropogonicola +) ( +DAF Biological Collections 2018 +, +Farr and Rossman 2018 +, +Herbarium Catalogue 2018 +), although not all of the reports have been verified by molecular phylogenetic analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/D3/934CD32B547E505CAA770DB2EB8D40D9.xml b/data/93/4C/D3/934CD32B547E505CAA770DB2EB8D40D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e92428a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/D3/934CD32B547E505CAA770DB2EB8D40D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Chimena gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +The Sichuan key Laboratory for Conversation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +1125 + + +69 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741 +1313-2970-1125-69 +BC00096314DB433CB517ED05918968CF +E8C7412A390550D5BB38C144B806111E + + + + +Chimena taiwanica (Ono, 2007) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 8 + + + + +Mysmena taiwanica +Ono, in +Ono et al. 2006 +: 73, figs 8-19 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ ( +FRIT +) and +paratypes +2♀ ( +NSMT +), +China +: southern Taiwan, Kaohsiung Hsien, Shanping Work Station of Liukuei Research Center, ca 700 m, by sifting soil litter in a forest, 9.III.2005, H. Ono leg. Not examined. + + + +Examined materials. + + +6♂ +13♀ +( +IZCAS +), + +China + +: +central Taiwan +, +Nantou County +, + +Ren'ai +Township + +, +Xinsheng Village +, +Huisun Farm +, +24°05.279'N +, +121°02.078'E +, + +788 m + +, +1.VII.2013 +, +G. Zheng +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimena taiwanica + +comb. nov. is similar to + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. in having strong, modified cheliceral spines in the males (cf. Figs +6E +, +4E +), a long and multi-coiled embolus (cf. Figs +5A +, +3A +), and in females, the similar configuration of the vulva, as in that of + +C. nantou + +sp. nov. (cf. Figs +6J +, +4J +, +7F +). Males of + +C. taiwanica + +can be distinguished by having 2 pairs of cheliceral spines (3 pairs in + +C. qiong + +sp. nov.) (Fig. +6E +vs. Fig. +4E +and figs 8, 10 in +Ono et al. 2006 +) and a tooth-shaped process (CyP1) (process horn-shaped in + +C. qiong + +) (Fig. +5C, H +vs. Fig. +3E, G +). The female differs from + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. by the moderately spiralled, thinner spermathecae tapered at the base (strongly spiralled, thicker and blunt at the base in + +C. qiong + +sp. nov.) (Fig. +6I, J +vs. Fig. +4I, J +); and from + +C. nantou + +sp. nov. by the longer spermathecae narrowed in the middle (shorter and wider at the middle in + +C. nantou + +sp. nov.) (Fig. +6I, J +vs. Fig. +7E, F +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Fig. +6A, B, E, F +. Total length 0.65. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.22 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.43 long, 0.43 wide. Length of legs: I 0.96 (0.30, 0.13, 0.19, 0.14, 0.20); II 0.84 (0.27, 0.11, 0.17, 0.13, 0.16); III 0.62 (0.17, 0.09, 0.12, 0.11, 0.13); IV 0.74 (0.22, 0.09, 0.15, 0.14, 0.16). Features same as in + +C. qiong + +sp. nov., except for 2 paired spines on chelicerae and darker body colouration. + + +Palp +(Fig. +5A-H +): weakly sclerotized. Femur equal to 2.4 +x +length of patella, patella about half of tibial width. Tibia cup-shaped in prolateral view, slightly wider than long, bearing long setae with more dorsally than ventrally. Cymbium constricted basally, enwrapping bulb ventrally and retrolaterally; distal cymbial conductor (CyC) triangular, lamellar, tooth-shaped process (CyP1) at medial margin (Fig. +5G +). Paracymbium long, with sharp distal process (CyP2), a few long setae (Fig. +5C, G +). CyP1 smaller and shorter than CyP2. Cymbial fold at base of CyP1 (Fig. +5B +), with a few short setae (CyFs). Tegulum flat, smooth, button-shaped (Fig. +5D +); subtegulum translucent, spermatic duct faintly visible. Embolus very long, filiform, strongly sclerotized, tightly coiled around entire tegulum ca 8 times, distal end extended slightly beyond cymbial conductor (CyC) (Fig. +5G, H +). + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +6C, D, G +. Total length 0.78. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.22 wide. Clypeus 0.06 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.46 long, 0.44 wide. Length of legs: I 1.00 (0.30, 0.13, 0.20, 0.15, 0.22); II 0.86 (0.27, 0.12, 0.17, 0.13, 0.18); III 0.68 (0.18, 0.09, 0.14, 0.14, 0.15); IV 0.78 (0.23, 0.10, 0.16, 0.14, 0.17). Cephalic area lower than in male, chelicerae unmodified, femur I with weak sclerotized spot; other features as in male. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +6H-J +): vulval configuration similar to + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. Spermathecae narrow, proximally base tapering, separated by more than their length. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although the type specimens of + +Chimena taiwanica + +comb. nov. (= + +Mysmena taiwanica + +Ono, 2007) have not been examined for this study, the modified strong spines on the male chelicerae, the very long, multiply coiled embolus around the bulb, the paracymbium with two processes (CyP1, CyP2), the shape of epigyne, and the protruded scape depicted in the original illustrations (see figs 8, 10, 12-15, 18-19 in +Ono et al. 2006 +: 74-76) leave little doubt that our identification is correct. Additionally, the specimens examined here were also collected from Taiwan, not too far from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4C/FB/934CFBB6A5D16DB6249C6F33AC8C8040.xml b/data/93/4C/FB/934CFBB6A5D16DB6249C6F33AC8C8040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653db53a191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4C/FB/934CFBB6A5D16DB6249C6F33AC8C8040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis parva +subsp. +berlandieri +Baird 1858 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptotis parva +subsp. +macer +Miller 1911 + +; + +Cryptotis parva +subsp. +nayaritensis +Jackson 1933 + +; + +Cryptotis parva +subsp. +pergracilis +Elliot 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/13/934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167.xml b/data/93/4D/13/934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acace351e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/13/934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae) + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Beardsley Jr, John W. + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +43 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 +1313-2970-818-43 +714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC + + + + +Lachnodius eucalypti (Maskell, 1892) +Figs 1b, c, 4 + + + + +Dactylopius eucalypti +Maskell, 1892: 35; 1893: 233. + + +Lachnodius eucalypti +: +Maskell 1896 +: 400; +Morrison and Morrison 1922 +: 44-48. + + + +Diagnosis. +Loose marginal fringe with minute sagittate setae; microtubular ducts on venter of head; macrotubular ducts with distal attenuation. + + +Description. + +Adult female (n = ca. 100). Body outline circular to oval; length 2.9-5.5 mm (3.5 mm for lectotype), greatest width 2.7-4.5 mm (3.0 mm for lectotype). Eyes 40-56 +μm +wide, on margin. Antennae seven-segmented; length 450-740 +μm +; with 2-3 hair-like setae on segment I, 4-10 hair-like seta on segment II, 2-6 hair-like seta on segment III, 4-7 hair-like seta on segment IV, 2-4 hair-like + one fleshy seta on segment V, 3-5 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment VII. Frontal lobes 210-300 +µm +long, 85-200 +µm +wide. Tentorial box 205-360 +μm +long, 175-265 +μm +wide, with anterior extension of the dorsal arms. Labium 90-125 +μm +long, 110-135 +μm +wide, one-segmented, proximal segment setae absent. Spiracles 110-175 +μm +long, 60-115 +μm +wide across atrium. Legs: trochanter + femur 400-660 +μm +, tibia 260-450 +µm +, tarsus 110-150 +μm +; claw 38-53 +μm +; fore coxa with six setae, mid and hind coxae each with five setae, trochanter with 4-8 setae, femur with 6-18 setae, tibia with 12-19 setae, tarsus with 4-9 setae; tarsal digitules 63-90 +μm +long, claw digitules 48-65 +μm +long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg. Anal ring 78-115 +μm +wide, with 18-30 setae; ring setae 60-155 +μm +long. Pair of elongate caudal setae absent. + + +Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae each parallel-sided, with acute apex, 5-7 +μm +long, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts with rim of dermal orifice 5 +µm +in diameter, duct shaft 13-20 +µm +long, distal portion (subtending vestibule) constricted, scattered over dorsum. Microtubular ducts ca. 5 +μm +long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2 +μm +wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of alternating minute sagittate setae, each 6-18 +µm +long, and slightly larger setae, 10-20 +µm +long, ca. 150 setae in total on each side of body. + + +Venter. Ventral setae 10-75 +μm +long; elongate setae medial of each coxa 40-115 +μm +long; longest setae on head 120-150 +μm +long. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; in transverse band across each abdominal segment, scattered throughout submargin. Quinquelocular pores 5 +μm +in diameter, clustered around vulva and each spiracle, present wherever setae found. Microtubular ducts on head. + + +First-instar nymph (n = 14 from Bundoora, Victoria). This instar was redescribed and figured well by +Morrison and Morrison (1922 +, figure 14) and only some additional information is provided here. Newly hatched individuals ca. 380-400 +µm +long; feeding first-instar nymphs removed from leaf galls 550-600 +µm +long, broadly oval in outline, with venter expanded, balloon-like, to fill gall cavity, dorsum flat. Slide-mounted specimens with medial to submedial dorsal derm bearing small sclerotic spots, mostly 1-2 +µm +in greatest dimension; marginal setae mostly falcate (incorrectly described as +'flabellate' +by Morrison & Morrison) except posterior three pairs lanceolate but often with apex jagged or notched, each marginal seta 15-30 +µm +long. Pair of elongate caudal setae ca. 65 +µm +long. + + + +Notes. + +The adult female of +L. eucalypti +could be confused most easily with that of +L. froggatti +sp. n. Each induces pit galls on leaves and may be covered by waxy secretions. The adult female of +L. eucalypti +differs from that of +L. froggatti +by having (1) a marginal fringe of alternating sagittate and conical setae (marginal setae of +L. froggatti +hair-like to capitate); (2) eyes on margin (eyes on venter of +L. froggatti +); (3) no dorsal macrotubular ducts with setae touching rim of dermal orifice (dorsum of +L. froggatti +having some macrotubular ducts with a seta touching dermal orifice); and (4) microtubular ducts on ventral surface of head (absent in +L. froggatti +). Also, in life the secretions covering an adult female of +L. froggatti +are woolly, in contrast to the clumpy, powdery secretions that cover an adult female of +L. eucalypti +. Populations of +L. eucalypti +are known from all eight Australian states and territories. Specimens of +L. eucalypti +have been collected most commonly from +E. camaldulensis +, which is the most widely distributed species of +Eucalyptus +in Australia ( +Brooker 2002 +), but they also have been taken from a number of additional species of +Eucalyptus +in three sections ( +Adnataria +, +Exsertaria +, and +Maidenaria +) of the subgenus +Symphyomyrtus +. Two populations of adult females probably both from +E. camaldulensis +(Windjana Gorge in northern Western Australia and near Alice Springs in the Northern Territory) have the sagittate setae of the marginal fringe of more uniform length and larger (15-20 +µm +long) compared with populations from the eastern and southern states in which the sagittate setae vary in size from 6-18 (mostly <15) +µm +long on individual specimens. Due to this difference, we have excluded the females collected in the Northern Territory and Western Australia from the description above. Freshly collected specimens suitable for DNA sequencing might allow a decision on the species status of this morphological variation. + + +Life history data for +L. eucalypti +were obtained by JWB from a population that infested mature trees of +E. camaldulensis +on the campus of La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, during the spring, summer, and fall of 1971-72. Beginning on 29 September 1971, adult females of +L. eucalypti +were collected while ovipositing on the bark of trunks and major branches of host trees. Oviposition was intermittent between then and mid-February 1972. Individual females appeared to complete oviposition within a short period of two or three days. The eggs were pink and laid in a single layer that formed a long, flat ribbon, 4-6 eggs wide, the top and sides of which were enclosed by a waxy secretion (Fig. 1c). Individual ovisacs were sometimes more than 5 cm long, straight or curved, and contained on the order of several hundred eggs (although no counts were made). A shrivelled, moribund female was often found at the end of an ovisac. + + +In the laboratory, eggs hatched 7-10 days after deposition. On host trees, the newly-eclosed first-instar nymphs migrated from the oviposition sites to the foliage, where they settled on the upper surfaces of young leaves. Feeding by each nymph resulted in a shallow pit gall on the leaf surface, which enclosed the nymph and grew along with it. The dorsal surface of settled first-instar and second-instar nymphs was nearly flat, smooth, and shiny, without evident waxy secretions. The ventral part of the +nymph's +body filled the cavity of the pit gall, while the dorsal margin overlapped and sealed the edge of the gall cavity. + +In second-instar females the legs are poorly developed and apparently non-functional. Male nymphs, which can be distinguished from females in the second instar by the presence of fully developed legs, developed in leaf galls similar to those of females. Second-instar males eventually abandoned their galls and migrated to the bark of trunks and branches of host trees where they formed ovoid cocoons in protected situations. In the laboratory, males formed cocoons under paper lining the bottom of the petri dishes in which they were held. Cocoons were formed of whitish filaments, which issued from the dorsal tubular ducts. + +Females remained in their galls after molting to the third (adult) instar, and continued to feed for an undetermined period, until fully developed. They then abandoned their galls and migrated to the bark to oviposit. When and where mating took place was not determined. At La Trobe University, the population of +L. eucalypti +did not appear to reproduce synchronously. Although ovipositing females were observed only during the spring and summer months (September to February), individuals of all stages were found on the trees during late January. + + +Maskell (1892) +described this species based on adult females, pupal and adult males, and first-instar nymphs, collected from a tree referred to as +E. amygdalina +. The following year, +Maskell (1893) +indicated that his type material of +Dactylopius eucalypti +was from South Australia, and that the specimens were collected under bark. It appears that Maskell received the type material from the South Australian collections accumulated by Frazer S Crawford of Adelaide, an economic entomologist with an interest in +Coccoidea +. However, the identification of the host tree as +E. amygdalina +is problematic if the insects came from South Australia, because this eucalypt is endemic to Tasmania. Specimens of a second collection, which Maskell received from WW Froggatt in Sydney, were in pit galls in the leaves of +E. robusta +. This difference in the site of collection on the host trees apparently gave Maskell the impression that the species developed both in leaf galls and under bark, and presumably he was unaware that adult females migrate from leaf galls to bark prior to oviposition. + + +The Maskell collection in the NZAC contains six slides of +L. eucalypti +, four of which we consider to be type material. The four slides with type specimens are labeled "Dactylopius eucalypti" with the word +"Dactylopius" +crossed out and +"Lachnodius" +written above it. These labels also have the locality as +"Australia" +and the date as +"1886." +The slides bear (1) an adult female, (2) an adult male, (3) three first-instar nymphs, and (4) adult male parts (part of the thorax, two antennae, and two legs). The other two Maskell slides of this species in the NZAC contain (1) an adult female and (2) eight first-instar nymphs and bear later collection data (1893 and 1894) and therefore could not have been part of the material on which Maskell based his description. Beardsley had intended to designate the 1886 slide bearing the adult female as the lectotype of +Dactylopius eucalypti +Maskell, and labelled it as such in 1972 but this action was not published until now. + + +Note that there are also two slides of first-instar nymphs from the Maskell collection in the USNM, apparently from the type lot. +Morrison and Morrison (1922 +: 44, 46) referred to one collection as +"... +a very small amount of material in position on the host, under Maskell No. 206" and listed the other slide as "Cotype. - Cat. No. 24762, U.S.N.M.". We examined both slides and list them below as paralectotypes. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): adult female: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / Dactylopius / eucalypti / adult female / Australia / 1886 W.M.M." (ANIC). Paralectotypes: one adult male (one slide), antenna and feet of adult male (one slide), three first-instar nymphs (one slide, labelled +"Larvae" +), same data as lectotype (NZAC); 12 first-instar nymphs: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / eucalypti (Mask.) / Australia / Mask. Coll. N. 82 / Type" and envelope also with "Cotype Cat. No. 24962 / U. S. National Museum" (USNM); two first-instar nymphs: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / eucalypti (Mask.) / Australia / Mask. Coll. 206 (USNM). Additional material: Unspecified locality in Australia: one adult female: same label data as lectotype except +"1893" +and "not type, described 1892 / L. L. Deitz 1978" [JWB erroneously added a paralectotype label] (NZAC); eight first-instar nymphs: same label data as lectotype except +"1894" +and "not type, described 1892" (NZAC); one adult female: ex +Eucalyptus camaldulensis +, quarantine intercept in Cambridge, UK, 1 Nov 1993, Newman, 93-1216 (ANIC). Australian Capital Territory: three adult females, 14 first-instar nymphs on three slides: ex trunk, +E. mannifera +, Charnwood (suburb), Canberra, 18 Nov 2015, PJG (ANIC); one adult female (parasitized), 65 first-instar nymphs on eight slides: ex pit gall on leaf, +E. bridgesiana +, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, +35.48S +, +148.89E +, 1 Mar 1992, PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: 15 adult females: ex pits in leaves, +E. blakelyi +, 6.5 km SE of Forbes, 28 Nov 1984, PJG (ANIC); one adult female (parasitized): under bark, +E. viminalis +, Bago State Forest, 10 km ESE of Batlow, 14 Jan 1979, PJG (ANIC); three adult females: ex foliage, +Eucalyptus +sp. (ironbark), nr Coonabarabran, Warrumbungle Nat. Park, Camp Pincham, 22 Nov 1985, CAM Reid (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit gall on leaf, +E. saligna +, S. Brooman, +"Strathclyde" +(property), bank of Clyde River, +35.52S +, +150.22E +, 10 Jan 1996, PJG (ANIC); one adult female: Dubbo, no date, Froggatt #1049 [JWB must have misread the Froggatt number as this collection matches #1079 for +L. eucalypti +: "WWF 20.11.1921 / Dubbo / Eucalyptus"] (ASCU); partial specimens of adult and second-instar females: ex pit galls, E. botryoides leaves, Kurnell, 26 Aug 1915, WW Froggatt, #621 (ASCU); one adult female: ex leaf pit,? +E. tereticornis +or +E. seeana +, South West Rocks, +30.90S +, +153.02E +, 30 Dec 2009, LG Cook, LGC01374 (ANIC); one adult female: in leaf pit gall, +E. tereticornis +, Wagga Wagga, 6 Nov 1899, WW Froggatt, # 297 (ASCU). Northern Territory: three adult females: +Eucalyptus +sp., N of Alice Springs, near Todd River, 19 Nov 1978, M Kotzman (ANIC). Queensland: six adult females: ex +E. propinqua +, Imbil, Oct 1936, AR Brimblecombe, No. D2264-6 (QDPC); three adult females, three second-instar males, five second-instar females: ex foliage, +Eucalyptus +sp., N side of Tamborine Mt, nr Sandy Creek, 26 Sep 1989, PJG (ANIC). South Australia: 15 adult females, two adult males, many first-instar nymphs, 14 second-instar males, six pupal males: +E. camaldulensis +, Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Waite Agric. Res. Instit., Dec 1952, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 77/54 (ANIC); five adult females, one second-instar female: ex pits in leaves, +E. camaldulensis +, Glen Osmond, 27 Jul 1965, HMB, HMB Specimen Index No. 21/65 (ANIC); six adult females: on +E. camaldulensis +, 1 mile [1.6 km] N of Greenock, 19 Dec 1960, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 109/60 (ANIC); 28 adult females: on bark of E.? +camaldulensis +, Hazelwood Park, 14 Nov 1966, RS Bungey, HMB Specimen Index No. 46/66 (ANIC); four adult females: ex pits in leaves of +E. camaldulensis +, Mt Crawford Forest Reserve, Jan 1982, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 1/82 (ANIC); two adult females, four second-instar females: +E. microtheca +, nr Murnpeowie (homestead), 16 Aug 1968, FD Morgan (ANIC); one adult female: under bark, +E. camaldulensis +, nr Mt Barker township, 15 Dec 1985, CAM Reid (ANIC); one adult female, six adult males: under bark, +E. camaldulensis +, Sampson Flat, 7 Sep 1965, DC Purdie (ANIC). Tasmania: two adult females: +E. globulus +, Hobart, Sandy Bay, 21 Aug 1965, HMB (ANIC). Victoria: one adult female, six second-instar females, one second-instar male, six first-instar nymphs: ex pit galls on young leaves, +E. camaldulensis +, Bundoora, La Trobe University, 24 Jan 1972, JWB (BPBM); one adult female (parasitized mummy): ex pit gall on twig, same data as previous except 5 Jan 1971 JWB (BPBM); two adult females, eight first-instar nymphs: on bark, same data as previous except 29 Sep 1971, V-87 (BPBM except one slide with three nymphs in ANIC); 16 adult females: same data as previous except 10 Dec 1971, V-243 (BPBM); one adult female, two adult males: same data as previous except Oct 1971 (BPBM); three adult females, four second-instar males: on bark, +E. goniocalyx +, Melbourne, Lower Plenty, 11 Sep 1971 or 23 Sep 1971, JWB (BPBM); one adult female: on stem, +E. camaldulensis +, W of Benalla, +36.48S +, +145.95E +, 26 Nov 2006, PJG, NH150 (ANIC); five adult females, two second-instar females: on +E. nitens +, Errinundra Plateau, Orbost Forestry District, 21 Oct 1974, FG Neumann and GC Marks, HMB Specimen Index No. 14/74 (ANIC). Western Australia: 21 adult females, one second-instar female with pharate adult: ex gall, +E. camaldulensis +, Windjana Gorge Nat. Park, bank of Lennard River, +17.42S +, +124.95E +, 29 Apr 1992, PJG (ANIC except eight slides in WAM). + + + +Figure 4. Adult female of +Lachnodius eucalypti +(Maskell). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/54/934D54867F195B4E4E092485028942B0.xml b/data/93/4D/54/934D54867F195B4E4E092485028942B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebe758d01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/54/934D54867F195B4E4E092485028942B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/saxifragaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Saxifraga +x +kochii + +Hornung + + + + + + +Grossbluetiger +Steinbrech + + + + + +Art ISFS: 376350 Checklist: 1041775 +Saxifragaceae +Saxifraga +Saxifraga biflora +aggr. +Saxifraga +xkochii +Hornung + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hybride + +S. biflora + +x + +oppositifolia + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +S. oppositifolia + +, aber lockerrasig, +Blaetter +5-9 mm +lang. +Bluetentragende +Staengel +dicht flaumig behaart, + +2-5(-9) +bluetig + +, nur ausnahmsweise +einbluetig +. Unterscheidet sich von + +S. biflora + +durch 5nervige, meist +ueber +2 mm +breite +Kronblaetter +mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, kalkliebend / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=? + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.3 - Alpine Kalkschieferflur ( +Drabion hoppeanae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saxifraga +xkochii + + +Hornung + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossbluetiger +Steinbrech + +Nom +francais +: + +Saxifrage +a +grands +petales + +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga a petali grandi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Saxifraga +xkochii +Hornung + + + +Checklist 2017 + +376350
= +Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +892
= +Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +296
= + +Saxifraga +xkochii +Hornung + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +296
= +Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +372200
= +Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +372200
= +Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +656
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Entspricht + +S. biflora +subsp. +macropetala +(Engl.) Rouy & E. G. Camus + +gemaess +SISF-2. Hybrid + +S. biflora +All. + +x + +S. oppositifolia + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/67/934D6739B51BBD9B3AD7BCF3ED309865.xml b/data/93/4D/67/934D6739B51BBD9B3AD7BCF3ED309865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93376ae3df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/67/934D6739B51BBD9B3AD7BCF3ED309865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Hypoponera opaciceps (Mayr +1887) + + + + + +I? [introduced species?] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A28148D4BFF3AFC55FD78FAE0.xml b/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A28148D4BFF3AFC55FD78FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89dcf771bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A28148D4BFF3AFC55FD78FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Tenebriochernes, a new genus and species of Chernetidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from north-western Colombia, with ecological observations + + + +Author + +Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin + + + +Author + +Torres, Richard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +87 +107 + + + +journal article +26382 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.6 +6d724005-a6af-4345-9407-5932133b3c4b +1175-5326 +3258482 +593D3E52-0DBC-4BCB-AABF-AE3D7B46BA65 + + + + + + + +Tenebriochernes + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A4181424-D1A0-4A5A-8025-1EFC040DF730 + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Tenebriochernes concavus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name refers to the presence of the +type +species within caves ( +tenebrio +, Latin, shunner of light, lover of darkness), which is combined with the genus name + +Chernes + +(Greek, labourer). It is masculine in gender. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Tenebriochernes + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from all other chernetid genera by the following combination of characters: presence of 7 denticulate and thickened setae ( +Sd +) proximal of the base of fixed chelal finger; the concavity on the retrolateral margin of the pedipalpal patella; the chelal hand shape and the strong concavity on the base of the movable chelal finger proximal of the condyle; trichobothrium +ib, ist, esb +and +eb +grouped at the base of the fixed finger in a diagonal row, trichobothrium + +st +equidistant + +between +t +and +sb +, proximal of nodus ramosus and approximately at the same level as +est +; females spermathecae with a distally expanded and less globose sacs with darkened tips, and two long tubes which not leading to a single medium chamber with a cribriform plate; tarsus IV without tactile seta. + + + + +Remarks +: The genus + +Tenebriochernes + +is referred to the subfamily +Chernetinae +by lacking T-shaped spermathecae as occurs in the +Lamprochernetinae +and the angular posterior margin of the carapace, exclusive of the +Goniochernetinae +. Like a number of other chernetine genera, + +Tenebriochernes + +has four blades in the cheliceral rallum and lacks a tactile seta on tarsi III and IV. + +Tenebriochernes + +differs from the genera + +Atherochernes +Beier, 1955 + +from +Venezuela +, + +Austrochernes +Beier, 1932 + +and +Balgachernes +Harvey, 2018 +from +Australia +( +Harvey 2018 +) and +Eumechochernes +Beier, 1932 +from Hawaii ( +With 1905 +; +Beier 1932 +, +1954 +; +Harvey 2013 +) by the pattern of trichobothrium +ib, ist, esb +and +eb +grouped at the base of the fixed finger in a diagonal row; trichobothrium + +st +equidistant + +between +t +and +sb +, trichobothrium + +st +almost + +at the same level as +est +; venom duct long, nodus ramosus midway between trichobothria +t +and +st +; the chelal hand shape and the strong concavity on the base of movable chelal finger proximal of the condyle, the robust pedipalps and the concavity on the retrolateral margin of the pedipalpal patella. It differs from the genus + +Marachernes +Harvey, 1992 + +from +Australia +by the absence of an internolateral mound on the male movable chelal finger and the spermathecae with two long tubes and distally expanded sacs with darkened tips. It differs from the genera + +Mirochernes +Beier, 1930 + +from +United States +and + +Semeiochernes +Beier, 1932 + +from +Costa Rica +( +Beier 1930 +, +1932 +; +Harvey 2013 +) by the robust and granulated pedipalps highly sexually dimorphic, the males possess greatly enlarged chelae and chelal peg-like processes, that are absent in females (Chrystophoryová +et al. +2018), as well as the distribution of the trichobothria, with +ist +distal of +est +on the fixed chelal finger and + +st +closer + +to +t +than to +sb +on the movable chelal finger. It differs from the genera + +Dinocheirus +Chamberlin, 1929 + +from American region, Asia and Europe, that bears only five setae on the cheliceral hand ( +b +and +es +being acuminate), tarsus with an acuminate tactile seta distal of midpoint, position of the trichobothrium +ib +at the same level of +est +, and trichobothrium +isb +proximal of +it +( +Chamberlin 1929 +; +Hoff 1947 +; +Muchmore 1974 +). + + +The morphology of the spermatheca of females has been found to provide reliable characters for the delimitation of genera in +Chernetidae +(e.g. +Muchmore 1974 +, +1975 +; +Muchmore & Hentschel 1982 +, +Hentschel & Muchmore, 1989 +; +Mahnert 1979 +, +1985 +; +Harvey 1995 +; +Harvey & Volschenk 2007 +). The spermathecae of + +Tenebriochernes + +have two long tubes, opening distally into expanded sacs with darkened tips, which distinguish it from the genera + +Chernes +Menge, +1855 + +in the Holarctic region, + +Ceriochernes +Beier, 1937 + +from Asia and South America, + +Cocinachernes +Hentschel & Muchmore, 1989 + +from +Mexico +, + +Illinichernes +Hoff, 1949 + +, + +Neochelanops +Beier, 1964 + +, + +Semeiochernes +Beier, 1932 + +; + +Hesperochernes +Chamberlin, 1924 + +from the American region; + +Maxchernes +Feio, 1960 + +from South America; + +Austrochernes +Beier, 1932 + +, + +Paraustrochernes +Beier, 1966 + +, and + +Satrapanus +Harvey and Volschenk, 2007 + +from +Australia +( +Beier 1932 +; 1937; 1966; +Hoff 1949 +; +Hentschel & Muchmore 1989 +; +Muchmore 1999 +; +Harvey & Volschenk 2007 +; +Harvey 2013 +). Unfortunately, the spermathecae of many chernetine genera remain undescribed and others have yet to be studied in detail, which hinders our understanding of the group. In this sense, a further review of the spermathecal morphology is necessary for each of the genera of +Chernetidae +family, to clarify and establish phylogenetic relationships within this large and complex family (e.g. Harvey 1991, 1995, 2013; +Muchmore 1974 +, +1975 +; +Hentschel & Muchmore 1989 +). + + +Finally, + +Tenebriochernes + +resembles + +Neoallochernes +Hoff, 1947 + +from the +United States +, Central America, and some Caribbean islands in having spermatheca with dark tips. The genus + +Neoallochernes + +is characterized by the spermathecae in form of elongated sacs with short slender tubules leading into a single median chamber with a cribriform plate; in this sense, the unusual spermathecal morphology is clearly diagnostic for this genus (e.g. +Hoff 1957 +; +Muchmore 1975 +, +1992 +, +1996 +). + +Tenebriochernes + +can be distinguished from + +Neoallochernes + +by the spermathecae with distally expanded and less globose sacs, and two long tubes which are not leading to a single medium chamber with a cribriform plate. Likewise, + +Tenebriochernes + +has the setae +sbs +on the cheliceral hand (absent in + +Neoallochernes + +), four blades on the rallum (three blades in + +Neoallochernes + +), and also differs by the concavity on the prolateral margin of the pedipalpal patella; further in the shape of the chelal hand: the strong concavity at the base of the movable chelal finger proximal of the condyle, and the distribution of trichobothria +ib, ist, esb +and +eb +which are grouped at the base of the fixed finger in a diagonal row. Due to these characters, the new genus can be distinguished from all other genera of the family +Chernetidae +by the shape of the spermathecae, the chelal hand shape with a strong concavity near the base of the movable finger, the form of the retrolateral accessory teeth of the movable chelal finger, proximal of fingertip of fixed chelal finger, the position of the trichobothria, and the concavity on the retrolateral margin of the pedipalpal patella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A281A8D46FF3AFB0AFCE9F87C.xml b/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A281A8D46FF3AFB0AFCE9F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726f6594506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/6B/934D6B7A281A8D46FF3AFB0AFCE9F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Tenebriochernes, a new genus and species of Chernetidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from north-western Colombia, with ecological observations + + + +Author + +Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin + + + +Author + +Torres, Richard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +87 +107 + + + +journal article +26382 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.6 +6d724005-a6af-4345-9407-5932133b3c4b +1175-5326 +3258482 +593D3E52-0DBC-4BCB-AABF-AE3D7B46BA65 + + + + + + + +Tenebriochernes pilosus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 7–8 +; +40–54 +; 55. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +409B7802-A553-431F-AACA-0C2940FD2E6C + + + + + + +Material examined. +Female +holotype +: Montería, +Córdoba department +, +Colombia +: +Patio Bonito-Santa Isabel +, +8°36´42” N +, +75°44´32” W +, elev. + +192 m + +, + +2 December 2013 + +, +E. Bedoya-Roqueme +leg. ( +LEUC +; Ps-040) + +. + +Two +male +paratypes +, same data and repository as holotype ( +LEUC +; Ps-041) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tenebriochernes pilosus + + +n. sp. + +, can be easily distinguished by the trichobothria +et +and +it +located distally near fingertip, +est +proximal of +isb +, +ib +distal of +ist +and distinctly proximal of +isb +, trichobothrium +ib, ist, esb +and +eb +grouped at the base of the fixed finger in a diagonal row, + +st +proximal + +to the level of +est +and close to the margin of the finger; nodus ramosus proximal of +t +and distal of +st +; length/ width of the femur, female 2.8 × (males 2.5–2.6 ×); patella 2.6 × (males, 2.5–2.6 ×); hand with pedicel 1.5 × (males, 1.6–1.7 ×); chela with pedicel 2.3 × (males, 2.5–2.6 ×); chelal fixed finger of female with 34 teeth offset in saw-like arrangement, two retrolateral accessory teeth and one prolateral accessory tooth (males, 30-32 teeth, two retrolateral accessory teeth, without prolateral accessory tooth); movable chelal finger of female with 38 teeth, two retrolateral accessory teeth and two prolateral accessory teeth (males, 34-36 teeth, two retrolateral accessory teeth and without prolateral accessory teeth). Spermatheca consisting of distally well-expanded and less globose sacs with darkened tips, and two shorts tubes which do not lead to a single medium chamber. + + + + +Adult. +Carapace and pedipalps red-brownish, legs yellow-brownish, heavily granulate ( +Figs 40–41 +). Carapace ( +Fig. 42 +) with granules of mesozone hexagon-shaped, large and spaced ( +Figs 12–13 +); with two indistinct transverse furrows which are granulate; subbasal transverse furrow closer to medial furrow than to posterior margin; without eyes or eye-spots; female with about 105 setae (males with about 95-98 setae), each denticulate, short and strongly clavate; female with six setae on anterior margin and 16 on posterior margin (males with nine setae on anterior margin and 16-18 setae on posterior margin), each short and strongly clavate; 1.3× as long as broad (males 1.1-1.2× as long as broad). Pedipalpal coxa of female and males with three subdistal setae, indistinctly granulate, all setae simple and acuminate, coxa I with 30-32 setae, coxa +II 28-30 +(of which two suboral microsetae), coxa +III 34 +–38, and coxa +IV 36 +–48 setae. + + +Pleural membrane longitudinally striated ( +Figs 40–41 +). All the tergites divided (except the XI), male with tergite I apparently not divided, and XI divided ( +Figs 40–41 +); tergites with scaly sculpture, strongly granulate; all the setae broadly clavate setae and on tubercles. Chaetotaxy of tergites I–XII: female +holotype +: 14: 16: 18: 20: 20: 22: 20: 20: 16: 14: 10: 2; male +paratypes +: 14–16: 16-18: 18-20: 18–20: 20-22: 20-22: 14-16: 14-16: 14-16: 12-14: 10-12: 2. Tergites IV-IX each with two lateral and two medial setae, without tactile setae on tergite XI. Sternites divided, with scaly sculpture, all the setae broadly clavate. Sternal chaetotaxy of female +holotype +, sternites II–XII: 32: (3) 14 (3): (3) 18 (3): 18: 18: 16: 16: 16: 16: 10: 2; males, 28(30): (3)30(3):(3)16–18(3): 16-18: 16-18: 16-18: 14-16: 14- 16: 14-16: 10-12: 2, no tactile setae. Anterior genital operculum of a female with 32 setae on each side and 14 setae along the posterior margin ( +Fig. 53 +). Spermatheca consisting of distally well-expanded and less globose sacs with darkened tips, and two shorts tubes which do not lead to a single medium chamber ( +Fig. 53 +). Anterior genital operculum of male with a set of 30 microsetae grouped on each side of operculum on the anterior region, and a set of 28 long setae located on the center, posterior genital operculum with 28-30 setae along the posterior margin ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Chelicera: hand with 6 setae, setae +es +, +bs + +1 +bs + + +2 + +and +sbs +denticulate, +ls +and +is +long and acicular ( +Fig. 43 +); fixed finger with 3 large and 2 small teeth, movable finger with a subapical tooth–like lobe; galea of female and males with the tips bifid and a subdistal ramus ( +Figs 45–46 +); serrula exterior 20–21 blades; rallum with 4 blades, distal blade dentate, others smooth ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + +FIGURES 40–41 +. + +Tenebriochernes pilosus + + +n. sp. + +, +Habitus +: 40, female holotype, dorsal view. 41, male paratype, dorsal view. Scale line = 1 mm (Figs 40-41). + + + +Pedipalps (Figs 47–48): elongated and robust, strongly granulate, with broad clavate setae on tubercles, setae on chelal hand more slender, those on both fingers simple; trochanter with a rounded dorsal hump, female +holotype +: 1.8× (males, 1.7–1.8×); femur robust, basally pedicelled, 2.8× (males 2.5–2.6×); patella robust, retrolateral margin with a concavity near midpoint of segment, 2.6× (males, 2.5–2.6×); hand with pedicel 1.5× (males, 1.6–1.7×); chela with pedicel 2.3× (males, 2.5–2.6×); 7 long denticulate and thickened setae ( +Sd +) proximal of base of fixed finger chelal; base of movable chelal finger with strong concavity proximal of condyle and four short denticulate and thickened setae ( +Sd +) (Fig. 49). Fixed finger of female with 34 teeth offset in saw-like arrangement, giving heterodonty shape, including 22 flattened proximal teeth and 12 acute, spaced teeth; two retrolateral accessory teeth and one prolateral accessory tooth (males, with 30-32 teeth, giving heterodonty shape, including 20 flattened proximal teeth and 12 acute spaced teeth; two retrolateral accessory teeth, without prolateral accessory teeth) (Fig. 49). Fingertip of fixed chelal finger with four apical teeth in saw-shape; movable chelal finger of female with 38 teeth, two retrolateral accessory teeth and two prolateral accessory teeth; two retrolateral accessory teeth in saw-shape near to fingertips on internal margin of movable finger (males, 34-36 teeth, two retrolateral accessory teeth and without prolateral accessory teeth; 3 retrolateral accessory teeth in saw-shape near to fingertips on internal margin of movable finger). Trichobothria: +et +and +it +located distally near fingertip, +est +proximal of +isb +, +ib +distal of +ist +and distinctly proximal of +isb +, trichobothrium +ib, ist, esb +and +eb +grouped at the base of the fixed finger in a diagonal row, + +st +proximal + +to the level of +est +and close to the dental margin of the finger; nodus ramosus proximal of +t +and distal of +st +(Fig. 49). + + + +FIGURES 42–46 +. + +Tenebriochernes pilosus + + +n. sp. + +, female holotype, dorsal view, unless stated otherwise: 42, carapace, dorsal view. 43, left chelicera, dorsal view. 44, left rallum, lateral view. 45, left galea, lateral view; 46, left galea, lateral view, male paratype. Scale lines = 0.5 mm (Fig. 42), 0.1 mm (Figs 43–44), 0.05 mm (Figs 45–46). + + + +All legs yellowish, surface granulate, setae long and multidentate, hence pilose appearance on the legs ( +Figs 50–51 +), tactile setae on tarsus IV absent ( +Fig. 51 +). Leg I: trochanter female +holotype +1.2× (males, 1.3–1.4×), femur 1.5× (1.7–1.8×), patella 2.4× (2.0-2.1×), tibia 4.4× (4.1–4.3×), tarsus 5.1× (5.0–5.2×). Leg IV: trochanter female +holotype +1.8× (males 1.6–1.7×), femur + patella 2.3× (2.6–2.7×), tibia 5.3× (5.5–5.7×), tarsus 5.5× (5.1–5.2×), subterminal setae toothed and curved; claws extremely toothed and longer than the undivided arolia ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Measurements (mm) +: Female +holotype +: body length 3.9; carapace 1.04/0.85. Chelicera 0.30/0.16. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.45/0.27; femur 0.96/0.35; patella 0.90/0.36; hand (with pedicel) 0.93/0.66; chela (with pedicel) 1.55/0.66; chela (without pedicel) 1.48/0.66; movable finger length 0.69. Leg I: trochanter 0.21/0.18; femur 0.26/0.18; patella 0.36/0.16; tibia 0.48/0.11; tarsus 0.46/0.09. Leg IV: trochanter 0.29/0.17; femur + patella: 0.47/0.19; tibia 0.58/0.11; tarsus 0.50/0.09. Male +paratypes +: Body length 3.5-3.6; carapace 0.85–0.86/0.78–0.79. Chelicera 0.30–0.31/0.15–0.16. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.45–0.46/0.25–0.26; femur 0.87–0.89/0.30–0.31; patella 0.86–0.87/0.33–0.34; hand (with pedicel) 0.85–0.86/0.67–0.68; chela (with pedicel) 1,50–1,51/0,67–0,68; chela (without pedicel) 1.45–1.46/0.67–0.58; movable finger length 0.61–0.63. Leg I: trochanter 0.18–0.19/0.12–0.14; femur 0.26–0.27/0.13–0.14; patella 0.33– 0.34/0.14–0.15; tibia 0.44–0.45/0.10–0.11; tarsus 0.41–0.42/0.08–0.09. Leg IV: trochanter 0.26–0.27/0.15–0.16; femur + patella 0.48–0.49/0.20–0.21; tibia 0.60–0.61/0.11–0.12; tarsus 0.50–0.51/0.10–0.11. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ( + +pilosus + +) is a Latin adjective meaning “pilosus”, emphasizing the hairy legs in both male and female. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 55 +). + +: Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A163FF90B08F5036FEB91DC8.xml b/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A163FF90B08F5036FEB91DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d792258bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A163FF90B08F5036FEB91DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Aethionema gypsicola, a new crucifer species from inner Anatolia, Turkey + + + +Author + +Öztürk, Derviş +0000-0001-7189-7407 +Department of Plant and Animal Production, Mahmudiye Equine Vocational School, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey * Author for correspondence: dozturk @ ogu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7189 - 7407 +dozturk@ogu.edu.tr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-15 + + +539 + + +2 + + +175 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.4 + +journal article +20226 +10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.4 +957e04f0-41c9-4fdd-a818-8e842faa2733 +1179-3163 +6358163 + + + + + +Aethionema gypsicola +D. Öztürk + + +sp. nov + +( +Figs. 2A–2E +, +3A–3D +, +4A–4B +, +5A–5F +, +6A–6C +, +7A–7B +, and +8A +– +6E +) + + + + + + +Type + +:— + + +TURKEY +. B3 +Eskişehir +: +Sivrihisar +; +Biçer district +, +39°43′44.57″ N +, +31°42′19.40″ E +, + +1020 m + +elevation, + +06 June 2020 + +, +D. Öztürk +D.O.1650 +( +holotype +: +OUFE 16700 +!; isotypes: GAZI! and ANK!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree of the + +Aethionema +species + +based on the Bayesian analysis of the +trnL-F +data. Posterior P-values>0.5 are shown at the nodes. Taxon names follow the concept presented in BrassiBase (https://brassibase.cos.uni-heidelberg.de/). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Aethionema gypsicola + +differed from the related + +A. dumanii + +by its plant size (up to +6 cm +), stemmed single, leaves oblong-elliptic, leaves sizes +5–10 mm +, fruiting pedicel adpressed to main axis, +3–4 mm +, silicula 5–6(–7) × +5.5–7 mm +, fruiting wing +1.5–2.5 mm +, sinus +0.5–1 mm +, style +1–1.5 mm +, seed not mucilaginous, 1–1.2 × +1.4–1.6 mm +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Low-growing perennial, c. +3–6 cm +, woody at base with usually simple erect to ascending stems, glabrous, ± glaucous. Leaves slightly fleshy, oblong–elliptic, apiculate, glabrous, +5–10 mm +, margins entire ( +Fig. 5 +). Sepals oblong–elliptic, 0.8–1.2 × +2–3 mm +. Petals pink, 2.1–2.5 × +4–5 mm +, rotund-orbiculate. Filaments connected at the base, the inner 4 filament has wings, the outer 2 filaments are wingless, anthers apiculate ( +Fig. 2 +). Inflorescence subcapitate, compact, scarcely elongating in fruit ( +Figs. 3 +and +4 +). Ovary unilocular, 1-ovulate. Fruiting pedicels adpressed to main axis, +3–4 mm +, siliculae rotund-orbicular, 5–6(–7) × +5.5–7 mm +, cordate to base, wing +1.5–2.5 mm +, irregularly undulatecrenate, sinus 0,5– +1 mm +, style +1–1.5 mm +( +Fig. 7 +). Seeds 1, ovoid, surface rugulose, not mucilaginous, wingless, 1–1.2 × +1.4–1.6 mm +( +Fig. 6 +). The pollens are isopolar and pollen shape in the examined taxon is prolate. The aperture +type +is tricolpate. The polar axes range from 15.80 to 25.10 µm and the equatorial axes is 10.80–15.78 µm. The exine ornamentation are reticulate (Table, +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Habitat +: +— +Marly and gypsaceous slopes, +800–1000 m +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering April–May, fruiting June. + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The species is named as gypsicola due to its habitat in gypsum soils. The Turkish name of this plant is assigned as “Jips Kayagülü”, according to the guidelines of + +Güner +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habit and parts of a complete flower +A. + +A. gypsicola +, + +B–C. +Flowers, +D. +Pistil, +E. +Stamens. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +General view of + +A. gypsicola + +and + +A. dumanii + +. +A–B–C–D +. + +A. gypsicola +, + +E. + +A. dumanii + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Herbarium view of + +A. gypsicola + +and + +A. dumanii + +. +A–B. + +A. gypsicola +, + +C. + +A. dumanii + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Leaf of + +A. gypsicola + +: +A. +front of the leaf, +B. +back of the leaf. Leaf of + +A. dumanii +: + +C. +front of the leaf, +D. +back of the leaf. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Seed of + +A. gypsicola +: +A. +LM + +micrographs of the general appearance, +B. +SEM micrographs of the general appearance, +C. +closeup SEM micrographs of the seed surface. Seed of + +A. dumanii +: +D. +LM + +micrographs of the general appearance, +E. +SEM micrographs of the general appearance, +F. +close-up SEM micrographs of the seed surface. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Fruit of + +A. gypsicola + +: +A. +front of the fruit and +B. +back of the fruit. Fruit of + +A. dumanii +: + +C. +front of the fruit and +D. +back of the fruit. + + + + +Suggested conservational status +: +— +Although extensive field excursions were undertaken in the valley where the newly described taxon occurs, only 1 population was found. The occupancy area was calculated as ca +1.5 km +2 +and the population size was estimated as less than 1000 individuals ( +Fig. 9 +). Anthropic activities, such as overgrazing and changes in the land use, decrease the number of mature individuals and negatively affect the habitat quality of the new species. Therefore, in accordance with the criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (2017), + +A. gypsicola + +was assessed as Critically Endangered, CR B2ab (i,ii,iii,v). However, this assessment is provisional, since new populations may be located as a result of future studies. + + + + + +Other examined specimens:— + +Aethionema dumanii +: + +— + + +TURKEY +. B3 +Eskişehir district +: +Bozan +, +Alpu +, + +800–900 m + +elevation, + +06 June 2020 + +, + +Öztürk +870 + +(OUFE!); B3 + + +Eskişehir district +: +Mihalıççık +, +Alpu +, +Doğanoğlu Village +, + +870 m + +elevation, + +1 July 1995 + +, + +M. Vural +7387 + +(GAZI!); B3 + + +Ankara district +: +Polatlı-Sivrihisar +, 18. +Km +, +Acıkır +, 840 elevation, + +6 June 1990 + +, + +Aytaç +& +Duman + +B.A. 3094 (GAZI!); B3 + + +Ankara district +: +Polatlı-Sivrihisar +, 18. km, +Acıkır +, 840 elevation, + +20 July 1993 + +, + +H. Duman +5217 + +(GAZI!); A4 + + +Ankara district +: +Ayaşbeli +, 1099 elevation, + +30 June 1995 + +, + +M. Vural +7348 + +(GAZI!); B3 + + +Eskişehir district +: +Sivrihisar +, +Marly +gypsum, 954 elevation, + +06 Aug 2010 + +, + +Z. Aytaç + +10749 (GAZI!); B3 + +Eskişehir district +: Sivrihisar- + +Afyon +road, +Aşağıkepen village +, 850–900 elevation, + +21 July 1993 + +, + +H. Duman +5246 + +(GAZI!); B3 + + +Eskişehir district +: +Polatlı-Sivrihisar +25. km, 870 elevation, + +10 July 1993 + +, + +H. Duman +5011 + +(GAZI!); B3 + + +Eskişehir district +: +Alpu +; +Bozan +, 880 elevation, + +28 June 2015 + +, OUEF: 19640 + +. + + + + +Seed morphology: +Seeds of + +A. gypsicola + +are orange to orange-yellow, and rugulose, ca. 1–1.2 × +1.4–1.6 mm +and 1 locule (see the Table and +Fig. 6 +). Lacking a mucilage, the epidermal cells are irregularly pentagonal to elliptic. The seed surface ornamentation is ruminate, and those of + +A. dumanii + +have a reticulate pattern, but the reticulum is different ( + +Pinar +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A165FF91B08F579CFA491D88.xml b/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A165FF91B08F579CFA491D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f95e52d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/87/934D87A7A165FF91B08F579CFA491D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Aethionema gypsicola, a new crucifer species from inner Anatolia, Turkey + + + +Author + +Öztürk, Derviş +0000-0001-7189-7407 +Department of Plant and Animal Production, Mahmudiye Equine Vocational School, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey * Author for correspondence: dozturk @ ogu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7189 - 7407 +dozturk@ogu.edu.tr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-15 + + +539 + + +2 + + +175 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.4 + +journal article +20226 +10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.4 +957e04f0-41c9-4fdd-a818-8e842faa2733 +1179-3163 +6358163 + + + + + + +Identification key to the species of + +Aethionema + + + + + + + + + +1. Seeds 3 or more ..................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Seeds 1 or rarely 2 ..............................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +2. Inflorescence compact, not or scarcely heterocarpic; fruits adpressed ..............................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Style +2–4 mm +; petals +4.5–6 mm +......................................................................................................................................... + +A. froedinii + + + + + +- Style less than +1 mm +; petals +2–4 mm +.................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Petals +2–3 mm +................................................................................................................................................................. + +A. arabicum + + + + + +- Petals c. +4 mm +............................................................................................................................................................ + +A. heterocarpum + + + + + + +3. Inflorescence ± loose, clearly heterocarpic; fruits held ± horizontally ..............................................................................................6 + + + + + +6. Tall growing plants, +10–20 cm +.............................................................................................................................................. + +A. dumanii + + + + + +- Low growing plants, +3–6 cm +.............................................................................................................................................. + +A. gypsicola + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4D/A6/934DA6999F065F95888E844AC31383DD.xml b/data/93/4D/A6/934DA6999F065F95888E844AC31383DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bb1a562c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4D/A6/934DA6999F065F95888E844AC31383DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Genus +Imeretiopsis Grego & Mumladze +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Imeretiopsis prometheus + +Grego & Palatov, sp. nov. + + + +Species assigned to the genus. + + +I. prometheus + +Grego & Palatov, sp. nov., + +I. gorgoleti + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov., + +I. nakeralaensis + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov., + +I. cameroni + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov., + +I. iazoni + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The general shell morphology of the new genus is similar to some stygobiotic genera from the Balkans ( + +Paladilhiopsis + +Pavlovic +, 1913; + +Iglica + +A. J. Wagner, 1910), Middle Europe ( + +Bythiospeum + +Bourguignat, 1882) and Southeast Asia ( + +Pseudoiglica + +Grego, 2018). The main conchological difference distinguishing the new genus from + +Caucasopsis + +gen. nov., is the sinuated labral profile. The penis long, without the filament characteristic of + +Caucasopsis + +, but with two broad outgrowths on its left side. + + + +Etymology. + +Name is derived from the Imereti (იმერეთი) region, where the type locality and the known distribution of the genus are located. The suffix - +iopsis +refers to the resemblance to the shells of the Balkan genus + +Paladilhiopsis + +Pavlovic +, 1913. Its gender is feminine. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus + +Imeretiopsis + +gen. nov. is known from the Imereti and West Racha regions of Georgia (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of + +Imeretiopsis + +gen. nov.: (magenta dots) and + +Caucasopsis + +gen. nov. (blue dots) +6 + +I. cameroni + +sp. nov. and + +I. iazoni + +sp. nov. +7 + +Imeretiopsis prometheus + +sp. nov. +8 + +I. nakeralaensis + +sp. nov. +9 + +I. gorgoleti + +sp. nov. +0 + +Caucasopsis orientalis + +(Starobogatov, 1962), + +C. subovata + +(Starobogatov, 1962) and + +C. pulcherrima + +(Starobogatov, 1962) +3 + +C. shadini + +(Starobogatov, 1962) +4 + +C. aculeus + +(Starobogatov, 1962) and + +C. schakuranica + +(Starobogatov, 1962) +22, 23 + +C. egrisi + +sp. nov. +24 + +C. olsavskyi + +sp. nov. +25, 30, 31 + +C. letsurtsume + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/38/934E385C89CD9F534B0817905C2CD7CC.xml b/data/93/4E/38/934E385C89CD9F534B0817905C2CD7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1bfbcf753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/38/934E385C89CD9F534B0817905C2CD7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Myrmica luteola Kupyanskaya, 1990 +Figures 1-4 + + + + +Myrmica luteola +Kupyanskaya, 1990: 103, Figs 16, 17 (w.q.) RUSSIA; 2003: 239; +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +: 197. + + +Myrmica zhengi +Ma & Xu, 2011: 795, figs 1−5 (w.m.) CHINA. syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + + +Myrmica zhengi +: +paratypes +, +4 workers +: +Foping Nature Reserve +( +33°42'N +, +107°48'E +), +Shaanxi Province +, +China +. +23.vii.2006 +, leg. +Libin Ma +, No. +G060078 +; + + +3 workers +: +Qin Ling +, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +. +27.vii.2006 +, leg. +Zhao Tan +, No. +G060158 +; + + +1 worker +, identification and presentation by Alexander G. Radchenko, but lack of collecting information. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +As +Radchenko and Elmes (2010) +noted, this species is very easy to distinguish from all other +Myrmica +species due to its unique features, i.e. strongly reduced and simple non-pectinate spurs on the middle and hind tibiae, and somewhat developed ventral petiolar and postpetiolar processes. Moreover, the workers show another feature that very rarely occurs in +Myrmica +species: the base of the first gastral tergite is distinctly longitudinally striated. +Ma and Xu (2011) +described +Myrmica zhengi +from Shaanxi perhaps without reading the papers by +Kupyanskaya (1990) +and Radchenko et al. (2003a, 2010). These three important references are also not cited by Ma & Xu, so that they missed the key features. After a careful comparison of the five workers paratype and one queen paratype of +Myrmica zhengi +with the original morphological descriptions and the identified specimens of +Myrmica luteola +by Prof. Alexander G. Radchenko (Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland), we found no differences between them; therefore, we propose +Myrmica zhengi +as a junior synonym of +Myrmica luteola +. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Myrmica zhengi +Ma & Xu, 2011 = +Myrmica luteola +Kupyanskaya, 1990. worker (paratype) (G060078). 1 head in full-face view 2 body in profile view 3 spurs of hind tibiae 4 body in dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/5A/934E5AD5C1239F1FD612A37B6155D753.xml b/data/93/4E/5A/934E5AD5C1239F1FD612A37B6155D753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c85501563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/5A/934E5AD5C1239F1FD612A37B6155D753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +ogloblini Santschi +1936. + + + +Literature records: Central (Fowler 1981). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32.xml b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9839ddaa756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Özkurt, Şakir Önder + + + +Author + +Sözen, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Yiğit, Nuri + + + +Author + +Kandemir, Irfan + + + +Author + +Çolak, Reyhan + + + +Author + +Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi + + + +Author + +Çolak, Ercüment + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1529 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177630 +222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5 +1175-5326 +177630 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus fulvus +( + +Lichtenstein +, 1823 + +) + +. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Eversmann's Reise: 119. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +near the Kuvandzhur River, east of Mugodzhary Mountains, north of Aral Sea” [ +Kazakhstan +] ( +Ognev, 1963:29 +). + + +Habitat. + +Spermophilus fulvus + +inhabits dry steppe areas with sparse grass and also the edges of cultivated areas. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was collected from 5 localities in +Iran +( +Figure 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +External characters. +The dorsum is reddish with a yellowish tone ( +Figure 2 +). There is no demarcation line between the flanks and venter. The venter is pale grey. The base of the tail is the same color as the dorsum.. This coloration gets darker towards the tip of the tail, with a dark ring near the white tip. The hairs of the tail are longer than those of the body. Fore- and hind feet are whitish dorsally and darker ventrally. + + + + +Cranial characters. +The skull is robust and about 25% larger than that of the other three species ( +Figure 4 +). Lambdoidal and sagittal crests are pronounced in adult and old adult specimens. Postorbital processes are prominent and heavily built. The skull is not uniformly convex in the dorsal aspect and appears more angular in a lateral view. Unlike the other three species, the rostrum is not tapered anteriorly; in dorsal view, the rostrum widens at the anterior end of the premaxillas. The mandible is also larger than that of the other three species but it is similar in general shape. The anterior edges of the zygomatic arch form an approximate right angle at the junction with the rostrum in adult animals, but this angle is obtuse in young specimens. The anterior surface of the incisors is white in most specimens, 70% of upper incisors and 85 % of lower incisors. Posterior palatal foramina are mostly (95%) located posterior to a line passing between M2 and M3. There is a spine-like process in the medial posterior margin of the palate. + + +Dentition. +The dental formula is the same as in + +S. citellus +. + +Pm1 has 1 root. Pm2, M1, M2, and M3 have 3 roots. Pm1 has 2 roots; M1, M2, and M3 have 4 roots. + + +Karyology. +The karyotype for specimens from Hamedan, Mashad and Zenjan ( +Iran +) is 2n= 36, NF=70, and NFa= 66. All of the autosomal chromosomes are bi-armed. The X chromosome is large and submetacentric and the +Y +chromosome is the smallest of the acrocentric chromosomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFA235D029C5B6E43E4FEAB.xml b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFA235D029C5B6E43E4FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71eb275c400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFA235D029C5B6E43E4FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Özkurt, Şakir Önder + + + +Author + +Sözen, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Yiğit, Nuri + + + +Author + +Kandemir, Irfan + + + +Author + +Çolak, Reyhan + + + +Author + +Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi + + + +Author + +Çolak, Ercüment + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1529 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177630 +222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5 +1175-5326 +177630 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus xanthoprymnus +( +Bennett, 1835 +) + +. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1835:90. + + + + + +1835 +. + +<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02D15B004221FB14" box="[218,301,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Citellus</emphasis> +[sic] +<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C03615B004108FB14" box="[362,516,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">xanthoprymna</emphasis> +Bennett + +. +Observations on several Mammalia from Trebizond and Erseroum, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp +: +89- 90 +. + + + + + + +1877 +. + +<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02D25BC0411AFB54" box="[217,534,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spermophilus xanthoprymnus</emphasis> +Danford and Alston + +. + +On the Mammals of +Asia Minor +, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp + +: +277-278 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Erzurum”, +Turkey +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species lives in steppe areas and mountain slopes in central and eastern +Anatolia +and in northwestern +Iran +( +Figure 1 +). + + +External characters. +Dorsum is light brown or reddish brown with a yellow tone. A demarcation line between flanks and venter typically is absent; a pronounced line was present in two specimens. There is generally a white ring around the eyes and behind the ears. Venter is yellow, grey and white speckled. The tail is the same coloration as the body ventrally and dorsally. The hairs of the tail are longer than those of the body. Forefoot is yellow and hind foot is a pale whitish ( +Figure 2 +). + + + + +Cranial characters. +The general morphological features are the same as in + +S. citellus + +( +Figure 4 +). The anterior surface of the incisors is mostly yellow. The posterior palatal foramina are generally (90% of specimens) located anterior to a line passing between M2 and M3. There is a spine-like (40% of specimens) or triangular (60% of specimens) process in the medial posterior margin of the palate. + + +Dentition. +The dental formula is the same as in + +S. citellus +. + +Pm1 has 1 root. Pm2, M1, M2, and M3 have 3 roots. Pm1 has 2 roots (one specimen has 3 roots), M1, M2,and M3 have 4 roots. + + +Karyology. +In the present study, specimens from Digor, Özalp and Başkale in +Turkey +and from Makü in +Iran +had a karyotype of 2n= 42, NF= 78, NFa= 74. The X chromosome is submetacentric and the +Y +chromosome is the smallest acrocentric. The autosomal chromosomal complement is comprised of 17 pairs of biarmed and 3 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes. + + +Specimens from Ereġli (Konya) and from Sarız (Kayseri) in +Turkey +had a karyotype of 2n= 42, NF= 80, NFa= 76. The X chromosome is submetacentric and the +Y +chromosome is the smallest acrocentric. The autosomal chromosomal complement is comprised of 18 pairs of bi-armed and 2 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80.xml b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104e118d633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/79/934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Özkurt, Şakir Önder + + + +Author + +Sözen, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Yiğit, Nuri + + + +Author + +Kandemir, Irfan + + + +Author + +Çolak, Reyhan + + + +Author + +Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi + + + +Author + +Çolak, Ercüment + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1529 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177630 +222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5 +1175-5326 +177630 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus torosensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult female; skull and skin; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University in Ankara 3877; collected +23 September 2000 +by Şakir Özkurt and Mustafa Sözen. + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey +, Antalya, Akseki, Çalt₁l₁çukur village, Eşekçukuru area of Salamut Plateau on the Taurus Mts, ( +36.90823E +, +31.96114N +, +1879 m +) ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Paratypes +. Seven females and three males collected from the +type +locality in +July 1996 +by Mustafa Sözen and in +August 2000 +by Şakir Özkurt and Mustafa Sözen. Voucher specimens (skulls and skins) are deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University (1829, 1835, 1839, 1943) and the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University (3395, 3427, 3485, 3559, 3874, 3883). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The dorsal fur is light reddish brown; speckling is absent. The tail is thick and brush-like, and covered with long hairs that form a tuft at the tip. Measurements for tail length, braincase length, hind foot length, mastoid width, and interorbital constriction are greater than those for + +S. citellus + +and + +S. xanthoprymnus + +. Posterior palatal processes generally spine-like rather than triangular. Supraorbital ridges not converging posteriorly; lambdoidal and sagittal crests and ridges absent or obsolete. The karyotype is 2n= 40, NF-=75-76, and NFa= 72. + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +. + +External, cranial, and dental measurements (in mm; except weight, in g) are: total length, 256; tail length, 62; hind foot length, 39; ear length, 7; weight, 260; zygomatic width, 28.5; interorbital constriction, 9.8; condylobasal length, 41.5; occipitonasal length, 43.7; basal length, 36.4; nasal length, 14.8; nasal width, 6.7; facial length of skull, 25.1; braincase length, 18.9; mastoid width, 15.8; width of braincase with bullae, 15.8; occipital width, 20.9; diastema length, 11; palatal length, 23.2; incisive foramen length, 2.7; tympanic bulla length, 9.4; mandible length, 27.4; upper molar alveolar length, 9.94; lower molar alveolar length, 9.46. + + +Description. +The fur on the dorsal surface of the body is reddish in coloration ( +Figure 2 +), but several specimens from Akseki (n= 3) are grey with reddish tone. The dorsal color becomes lighter on the flanks. There is no demarcation line between the flanks and the venter. The color of the venter varies from light yellow to whitish. The tail is reddish with dark hairs on the dorsal surface and whitish hairs on the ventral surface. The forefoot is covered with tiny whitish hairs on the dorsal surface, and the soles are naked. The hind foot is similar in color to the dorsal body coloration; the soles of the feet are naked. The dental formula is the same as in + +S. citellus +. + +Pm1 has 1 root. Pm2, M1, M2, and M3 have 3 roots. Pm1 has 2 roots (one specimen has 3 roots), M1, M2, and M3 have 4 roots. The cranial characters of + +S. torosensis + +are similar to those of + +S. citellus + +and + +S +. +xanthoprymnus + +( +Figures 3 +, +4 +). The color of the anterior surface of the incisors varies from white to yellow. The posterior palatal foramina are generally (74%) located anterior to a line passing between M2 and M3. There is a spine-like (63% of animals) or triangular (37% of animals) process in the medial posterior margin of the palate. Morphometric analysis separates 3 similar species of + +Spermophilus— +S. citellus +, +S + +. +xanthoprymnus, +and + +S. torosensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Habitat. + +Spermophilus torosensis + +is found in open areas above +1500 m +in the Taurus Mountains in southern +Anatolia +from Akseki to Mut ( +Figure 1 +). This species inhabits rocky areas with sparse vegetation, but does not live in areas with deep soil. In some cases, individuals were observed living in stone walls built by villagers of Çukurköy in town of Akseki on the Morca Plateau in Antalya province ( +Figure 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of + +Spermophilus torosensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal aspects of skulls of + +Spermophilus + +: + +a) +S. torosensis + + +sp. nov. +; + +b) + +S. citellus + +; c) + +S. xanthoprymnus + +; and d) + +S. fulvu + +s. + + + +Co-specific rodent species. + +Dryomys laniger +(Gliridae) + +, +Nannospalax nehringi +(Spalacidae), + +Apodemus mystacinus +(Muridae) + +, + +Chionomys nivalis +(Cricetidae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is found above +1500 m +in the Taurus Mountains in southern +Anatolia +from Akseki (Antalya) to Mut (Mersin) ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Dominant plant species present in and around +type +locality. +Lamiaceae +: + +Marrubium globosum +, +Phlomis armeniaca +, + +Fabaceae +: + +Astragalus creticus +, + +Euporbiaceae: + +Euphorbia kotschyana +, + +Thymelaeaceae: +Daphne oleoides, +Poaceae +: + +Bromus tomentollus +, +Festuca valesiaca +. + + + +Other plant species in and around +type +locality. Liliaceae: + +Allium scoroprasum, Ornithogahum +orthophyllum, + +Lamiaceae +: + +Scutellaria orientalis +, +Nepeta isaurica +, +Stachys lavandulifolia +, +Teucrium chamaedrys +, +Ziziphora clinopodioides +, +Ajuga chamaepitys, Acinos +rotundifolius, + +Scrophulariaceae: +Veronica cuneifolia, Verbascum glomerulosum, +Poaceae +: + +Poa bulbosa +, +Dactylis glomerata +, +Hordeum bulbosum +, +Bromus japonicus +, +Elymus tauri +, + +Brassicaceae +: + +Alyssum minus +, +Erysimum sintenisianum +, +Alyssum condensatum +, +Barbarea minor +, + +Asteraceae +: + +Crepis sancta +, +Onopordum acanthium, Circium +lappaceum, + +Caryophyllaceae +: + +Minuartia globulosa +, +Minuartia leucocephala +, +Gypsophila curvifolia +, +Cerastium brachypetalum +, + +Geraniaceae: + +Geranium tuberosum +, + +Campanulaceae +: + +Asyneuma virgatum +, + +Rubiaceae: + +Cruciata taurica, Asperula +setosa, Galium consanguineum, + +Boraginaceae +: + +Onobrychis montana +, +Buglossoides arvensis +, + +Ranunculaceae: +Ranunculus damescenus, +Rosaceae: +Rosa pulverulenta, +Berberidaceae +: + +Berberis crataegina +. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The name derives from Toros, Turkish for the Taurus Mountains in which the new species is distributed. + + +Karyology. +The karyotype is 2n= 40, NF-=75-76, and NFa= 72 for specimens from Akseki, Mut and Hadim in southern +Anatolia +(Özkurt +et al +. 2002). + + + + +Morphometric analysis. +In general, specimens collected from four different geographical regions were clearly separated based on the morphological characters. The results of a univariate ANOVA of the 24 characters used for the discrimination resulted in statistically significant differences (P<0.001) among groups except for the tympanic bullae length (P>0.05). + + + +FIGURE 5. +The habitat of + +Spermophilus torosensis + + +sp. nov. + +in type locality (Eşekçukuru area of Salamut Plateau of Çaltılıçukur village in Akseki town of Antalya Province). + + +In the multivariate analysis, the total morphological variation was explained by 3 axes with eigen values greater than 1. The first axis explained most of the variation (94.18%); the second and the third axes explained 3.51% and 2.31% of the variation, respectively. +The characters that contributed most to the discrimination in the first axis were braincase length, diastema length, tympanic bulla length, and the upper and lower molar alveoli lengths. For the second axis, the highest loadings were for the interorbital constriction, length of the palate, length of the incisive foramen, mandible length and upper molar alveoli length. For the third axis, interorbital constriction, braincase length, occipital width, length of palate and lower molar alveoli length have the highest loadings. + +In the discriminate function analysis, 97% of the samples were correctly classified into their original groupings ( +Figure 7 +). Three species ( + +S. citellus + +, + +S. fulvus +, + +and + +S. xanthoprymnus + +) were 100% correctly placed in their proposed groups. Only +2 specimens +from the + +S. torosensis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibited a tendency to cluster with + +S. xanthoprymnus +; + +however, their characteristics did not overlap with + +S +. +xanthoprymnus + +. This appears to be due to the high degree of morphological variation within + +S. torosensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA0E108FEB2FC791DEF.xml b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA0E108FEB2FC791DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7f5cdd227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA0E108FEB2FC791DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Claudio + + + +Author + +Pichon, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174809 +45953d81-b871-473e-a973-7dccaa1c2b11 +1175-5326 +174809 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Scolymia cubensis +( +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +USNM +47644 (Carrie Bow Cay, +Belize +), +UFBA +487-CNI (Recife do Guageru, Sergipe State, +Brazil +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Wells (1971) +: 960–963, figs. 1,3,5,7 + + + + +Distribution +: +Curaçao +, +Bonaire +, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +, +Bahamas +, South Florida. In +Brazil +: Sergipe State. + + +In +: +Lang (1971) +, +Wells (1971) +, +Humann (1993) +, + +Zlatarski and Estalella (1982, as + +S. lacera lacera + +forma + +cubensis + +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (lost, no number) + + + + +Description +: Solitary attached corallum varying from flat to slightly convex forms; sharp awl-shaped dentition (septal teeth numerous, regularly distributed), primary and secondary septa thickned with inner ends often porous; diameter in adult individuals around +7–10 cm +(maximum of about +12 cm +); parathecal walls, costae coarsely spined, septa lateral spines finer, longer and more scattered (visible to the naked eye), spongy columella usually rounded. + + + + +Remarks +: According to +Lang (1971) +where + +S. cubensis + +and + +S. lacera + +co-occur, the former are commonly 5 to 15 times as abundant as the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA2E108FB9FFECD1FE0.xml b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA2E108FB9FFECD1FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6819050c9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C759FFA2E108FB9FFECD1FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Claudio + + + +Author + +Pichon, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174809 +45953d81-b871-473e-a973-7dccaa1c2b11 +1175-5326 +174809 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Scolymia wellsi +Laborel, 1967 + +a + + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +UFBA +486-CNI (São José da Coroa Grande reefs, Pernambuco State, +Brazil +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Laborel (1967a) +: 11–12, figs. 1–3. + + + + +Distribution +: +Cuba +, Southwestern Gulf of +Mexico +, South Florida, +Bahamas +. In +Brazil +: Parcel Manuel Luis (Maranhão State); São Pedro and São Paulo Rocks; Recife, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Porto de Galinhas, Tamandaré (type-locality), São José da Coroa Grande (Pernambuco State); Alagoas State; Todos os Santos Bay, Abrolhos Archipel (Bahia State), and Espirito Santo State. + + +In +: +Laborel (1969/70) +, + +Zlatarski and Estalella (1982, as + +S. lacera + +forma + +wellsi + +) + +Leão (1986) +, +Humann (1993) +, +Hetzel and Castro (1994) +, + +Chiappone +et al. +(1996) + +, +Maida and Ferreira (1997) +, + +Moura +et al. +(1999) + +, Neves +et al. +(2002) + + + + + +Holotype + +: Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +MNHN +Scle-20175 + + + + +Description +: Cup-shaped, solitary attached corallum, varying from lightly rounded, laterally compressed (elliptical, with flabelloid aspect) to deformed septal-crowed forms. Epitheca absent. Diameter in adult individuals around +5–6 cm +(maximum of about +10 cm +). Wall parathecate or feebly septothecate. Four complete septal cycles, fifth eventually complete and sixth cycle usually incomplete. Septal teeth numerous, long, fragile, with irregular size, eventually curved (‘hook-shaped’) bending toward the theca, sometimes ‘forkshaped’ due to fusion of adjacent elements, usually covered by small spine-like projections ascending from lateral septa face. +Septa +lateral faces regularly ornamented with rows of tiny spine-like granulations. Costae prominent with long and strong marginal dentition. Collumella often elliptical, derived from fusion of the distal teeth in a mesh-like arrangement. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scolymia + +species from Brazil. A,B. New occurrence: specimen of + +Scolymia cubensis + +(UFBA 485-CNI) reported to Sergipe State. C. Detail of dentition: regular, not fused teeth. D,E. + +Scolymia wellsi + +(UFBA 486-CNI), specimen from Pernambuco State. F. Detail of dentition: irregular, often fused teeth (mesh-like arrangement). + + + + +Remarks +: Studies on Brazilian mussids have pointed out important reproductive trends within the family. The endemic genus + +Mussismilia + +composed by colonial reef building corals + +( +M. hispida + +, + +M. harttii +, and +M. braziliensis + +) are entirely represented by broadcast spawning species while the solitary + +S. wellsi + +broods the planulae (Neves 2002; + +Pires +et al. +1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C.xml b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5101c39929a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FB2FFC7A195C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Claudio + + + +Author + +Pichon, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174809 +45953d81-b871-473e-a973-7dccaa1c2b11 +1175-5326 +174809 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Scolymia lacera +( +Pallas, 1766 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +USNM +53149 (Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida, +USA +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Wells (1964) +: 381–382, pl. XXII, figs. 5, 6 + + + + +Distribution +: +Curaçao +, +Bonaire +, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +, +Bahamas +, South Florida. + + +In +: Wells (1964,1971), +Lang (1971) +, +Zlatarski and Estalella (1982) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +lost (no number) + + + + +Description +: Solitary attached corallum varying from concave, slightly flabelloid to discoidal forms, rounded; thick primary septa, wide triangular-shaped dentition (septal teeth numerous, regularly distributed); diameter in adult individuals around +10–12 cm +(maximum of about +15 cm +); parathecal walls; costae coarsely spined; septa lateral spines are low and concentrated along midline of the dentations, spongy columella usually elliptical. + + + + +Remarks +: According to +Lang (1971) +‘fleshy + +Scolymia + +’ ( + +S. lacera + +) shows highly agressive interactions with ‘smooth + +Scolymia + +’ ( + +S. cubensis + +), also attacking other neighboring corals by extruding the mesenterial filaments. + +Scolymia lacera + +has been reported in deeper zones being eventually abundant in depths of +30 to 60 m +on Jamaican reefs (known bathymetric range: +25 to 140 m +). Largest solitary monostomodeal coral in the West Indies. Dentition more regular than that of + +S. cubensis + +and + +S. wellsi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FC4FFDC61A66.xml b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FC4FFDC61A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f79e91e8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4E/CA/934ECA05C75EFFA7E108FC4FFDC61A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Claudio + + + +Author + +Pichon, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174809 +45953d81-b871-473e-a973-7dccaa1c2b11 +1175-5326 +174809 + + + + + + +Order +Scleractinia Bourne, 1900 + + + + + + + +Family +Mussidae Ortmann, 1890 +Genus + +Scolymia +Haime, 1852 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/80/934F80EAC55EA521C9494D1BD5A093E1.xml b/data/93/4F/80/934F80EAC55EA521C9494D1BD5A093E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f1c3559ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/80/934F80EAC55EA521C9494D1BD5A093E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica csikii +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 30K + + + + + +Montenegrina +apfelbecki csikii + +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 185-186, fig. 4. + + +Montenegrina janinensis csikii +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 75. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, elongate, light yellowish-brown. Whorls smooth. Neck inflexed, with dense, sharp ribs. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Peristome attached, ovoid to angular, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not overlap. In front view lamella inferior moderately emerged, subcolumellaris hidden. Lunella dorsolateral, mostly fused to the strong basalis. Subclaustralis and sulcalis present. Anterior plica superior mostly absent, if present occasionally connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 14.4-19.2 (holotype 16.8), Ws: 3.3-3.9 (holotype 3.5). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Kukes +District, Bicaj, gorge of the +Perroi +i +Tershanes +, 500 m, +41.9897°N +, +20.4202°E +. + + + + +Type +material. + +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 25.vi.2003, holotype (HNHM 94837), paratypes (NHMUK 20050216, HNC 63180, HNHM 94838/33, NHMW 103274, RMNH 100316, SMF 328078, NMBE 534892/4). + + +Other material. +Type locality, leg. LD, ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 25.vi.2007 (HNHM 96845). + + +Distribution. + +Southern part of the Mt. Gjalica e +Lumes +in northern Albania. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 31B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87BCFF8BFF93F3B0FAEBEE54678E.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87BCFF8BFF93F3B0FAEBEE54678E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d32ffc073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87BCFF8BFF93F3B0FAEBEE54678E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The Indian net-casting spider name Deinopis goalparaensis Tikader & Malhotra is a nomen dubium (Araneae: Deinopidae) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-09 + + +4668 + + +1 + + +148 +150 + + + +journal article +25495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.12 +44b432cb-4965-47ea-8ca8-ff039e214ae8 +1175-5326 +3448979 +330D38D9-E629-402D-8CFD-052D031938BE + + + + + + + +Deinopis +MacLeay, 1839 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +D. lamia +MacLeay, 1839 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39624E79ACD7800C2E3DFC78.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39624E79ACD7800C2E3DFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842e2f674df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39624E79ACD7800C2E3DFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex symmetochus +Wheeler + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +B, 3A, 3C) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex symmetochus + +Wheeler, W.M. 1925 +: 168 + + +, fig. 5. +Lectotype +worker (designated by + +Brandão, 1990 +: 445 + +): Barro Colorado Island, +Panama +, +July 1924 +(Wheeler) [MCZ] (not examined). + +Wheeler,1925 +: 168 + +, description of queen, male. + +Wheeler, G. & Wheeler, J., 1955 +: 126 + +, description of larva. See also: + +Brandão, 1990 +: 445 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.60–0.84, HL 0.75–0.89, SL 0.72–0.82, EL 0.21–0.25, ML 1.03–1.31, CI 88–95, SI 90–93 (n=30, from +Brandão, 1990 +; n=5, current study). + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +to +Panama +. + + + + +Biology. +This species appears to be a specialized associate of small +Attini +( +Wheeler 1925 +, +Brandão 1990 +, + +Adams +et al. +2000 + +), a habit shared with other species of + +Megalomyrmex + +such as + +wettereri + +, + +mondabora + +, and + +adamsae + +. As defined here, + +M. symmetochus + +specializes on + +Sericomyrmex amabilis +Wheeler. Wheeler (1925) + +found numerous colonies nesting with + +Sericomyrmex + +on Barro Colorado Island, +Panama +. He observed a number of colonies in the lab, and made the following observations (in Wheeler's account + +M. symmetochus + +is referred to as +Cepobroticus +Wheeler, a subgenus erected by Wheeler to contain the single species + +M. symmetochus + +, later synonymized with + +Megalomyrmex + +by +Ettershank [1966] +): + + +“The colonies of the +Cepobroticus +so frequently found living with + +Sericomyrmex amabilis + +were decidedly less populous than those of their host. The largest comprised less than 75 individuals, and often the number did not exceed 40 or 50. In every nest a dealated mother queen was present. She usually took up her station, surrounded by a group of her workers, in one of the crypts of the fungus garden a short distance - half to three quarters of an inch - from the + +Sericomyrmex + +queen. The guest ants kept their brood in small clusters scattered through the garden and each cluster was cared for by a few workers. Although the ants and their brood were thus intermingled, the workers of each species lavished their attention exclusively on their own eggs, larvae and pupae and were never seen even to transport the progeny of the other species from one part of the garden to another. + + +The workers and queens of +Cepobroticus +are rather alert and move about more rapidly than their hosts. They devote so much time to licking and fondling one another that the observer is somewhat astonished to find them paying little or no attention to the fungus-growers. As a rule the two species are indifferent to one another. One may watch them for hours without observing anything more than rather distant, mutual antennal salutations. On rare occasions a worker +Cepobroticus +may be seen licking the gaster of a + +Sericomyrmex + +worker or of the sluggish queen. More frequently one of the host workers may be observed in the act of lavishing similar but more elaborate attentions on a +Cepobroticus +worker. The fungus-grower begins by licking the feet or tarsi, the tibiae and femora, then the thorax or abdomen and finally the head and even the mandibles of the guest. During this operation the latter remains motionless and inclines its body somewhat to one side. + + +The + +Sericomyrmex + +never feed their guests by regurgitation. This is not surprising because they never feed one another thus, but resort individually to the growing fungus bromatia. When hungry the +Cepobroticus +workers and queen also crop the fungus mycelium, but they do this rather roughly, using their mandibles and even shaking or disturbing the substratum. The guests very rarely transport or rearrange the particles of the substratum or take the slightest interest in the garden, except as a source of nourishment. Only on one occasion did I see a +Cepobroticus +carry a particle of the substratum to another spot, insert it and pat it down with her fore feet. When fresh fruit was introduced into the nest, it was much less frequently visited and eaten by the guests than by their hosts.” + + +Numerous collections from Pipeline Road and vicinity ( +Panama +) by R. Adams and colleagues have all been from nests of + +Sericomyrmex amabilis + +. At La Selva Biological Station in +Costa Rica +, alate queens and males have been collected at blacklights. Males and queens were common at the lab clearing blacklight on +4 Aug 1992 +. A lone worker was obtained by Ronald Vargas, during general collection of ants from trail surfaces and low vegetation. + + + + +Material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +10°26'N +, +084°01'W +, +50 m +, +1 May 1994 +(J. Longino); Puntarenas: +15 km +SSW Pto. Jimenez, +08°24'28"N +, +083°19'41"W +, +170 m +, mature wet forest, +7 Mar 2010 +(J. Longino); +PANAMA +: Canal Zone: Pipeline Road, +09°09'36"N +, +079°44'42"W +, +50 m +, wet forest, +29 Jul 2005 +(R. Adams); Barro Colorado Island, +09°09'N +, +079°51'W +, +100 m +, +12 Dec 2003 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E79ACD780282E83F95B.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E79ACD780282E83F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43a3132b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E79ACD780282E83F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex wallacei +Mann + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex wallacei + + +Mann +, 1916 + +: 445 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 28. +Lectotype +queen (designated by + +Brandão 1990 +: 426 + +): Porto Velho, Rondonia, +Brazil +[MCZ] (not examined). +Paralectotype +worker: same data [MZSP] (not examined). + +Brandão, 2003 +: 150 + +, description of male. See also: + +Brandão, 1990 +: 426 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.98–1.03, HL 1.13–1.18, SL 1.50–1.58, ML 1.78–1.85 (n=30, from +Brandão, 1990 +). + + +Geographic range. +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondonia, Pará, Tocantins), +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +( +Brandão 1990 +, +2003 +). + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in mature wet forest, usually low-elevation rainforest. +Brandão (2003) +reports the species nesting under leaves on the forest floor, in colonies of up to +300 workers +. In +Costa Rica +, workers have been collected at baits on the forest floor, and one nest was observed at La Selva Biological Station. It was inside a +6cm +long rotten cacao pod on the trunk of a cacao tree. The nest contained +93 workers +. There was no morphologically distinct queen, but there was abundant brood of all sizes, from eggs to pupae. The workers showed considerable size variation, and larger workers had an enlarged mesonotum. + + + + +Material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +10°26'N +, +084°01'W +, +50 m +, +29 Jul 1995 +(J. Longino); Puntarenas: Los Planes, Corcovado National Park, +08°38'N +, +083°40'W +, +100 m +, +4 Dec 1981 +(J. Longino); +GUYANA +: Rupununi: Karanambo, +03°45'N +, +059°20'W +, +100 m +, +16 Jan 1981 +(J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E7AACD78334282CFD58.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E7AACD78334282CFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb15968d95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39634E7AACD78334282CFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex wettereri +Brandão + + + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex wettereri + +Brandão, 2003 +: 155 + + +, figs 1–4. +Holotype +worker: La Selva, +10°26'N +84°01'W +, +50–150 m +, Heredia Prov., +Costa Rica +, +2 Mar 1993 +(Wetterer) [MCZ] ( +paratypes +examined). +Paratype +queen: km 7 of El Llano Carti Suitupo Road, +Panama +, +7 Jun 1998 +(U. Mueller 980607–01) [MZSP] (not examined). + + + + + +Megalomyrmex + +sp. nov. +: + + +Adams +et al +. 2000 + +: 549 + +–554. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.523, HL 0.588, SL 0.497, EL 0.076, ML 0.817, CI 89, SI 85 (n=1, present study, from same nest series as +holotype +). + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + +Biology. + +Megalomyrmex wettereri + +is known from two lowland rainforest sites: Barro Colorado Island in +Panama +and La Selva Biological Station in +Costa Rica +. Observations from Barro Colorado were the subject of + +Adams +et al. +(2000) + +. Colonies of + +M. wettereri + +were found occupying abandoned nests of + +Cyphomyrmex longiscapus +Weber. The + +fungus gardens of the + +Cyphomyrmex +Mayr + +were intact and the + +Megalomyrmex + +workers were observed feeding on the fungal symbiont. When lab colonies of + +M. wettereri + +were placed in contact with colonies of + +C. longiscapus + +, the + +M. wettereri + +aggressively attacked, killing the adult workers. When presented with + +Cyphomyrmex + +larvae, they stripped them of their fungal coating and fed them to their own larvae. Adams +et al. +concluded that + +M. wettereri + +was an "agro-predator," raiding + +Cyphomyrmex + +colonies +en masse +, displacing the + +Cyphomyrmex + +workers, and feeding on the remaining brood and fungi. + + +The +holotype +series was a colony collected by Jim Wetterer at La Selva. He found the colony inhabiting a nest of + +Trachymyrmex cornetzi +(Forel) + +( + +Brandão 2003 identified the attine as + +T. bugnioni +(Forel) + + +; I identify this common La Selva attine as + +T. cornetzi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39644E7FACD785842E11FB9B.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39644E7FACD785842E11FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795f22b545e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39644E7FACD785842E11FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex reina +Longino + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +A–D) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +queen. + +COSTA RICA +, Alajuela: Rio Peñas Blancas, +10°19'N +84°43'W +, +800 m +, +2 Mar 2004 +(J. Longino#5278-s) [ +MCZ +, unique specimen identifier +JTLC +000005356]. + +Paratype +queen + +: same as +holotype +except +4 Mar 2008 +(J. Longino#6182.2) [ +CAS +, +JTLC +000007217]. + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible with large apical tooth and 5–6 smaller basal teeth; dorsal surface of mandible striate; ventral margin of petiole with large translucent longitudinal flange, ventral margin of flange erose, with irregular jagged posteriorly-directed teeth; ventral margin of postpetiole with large, acute anteroventral tooth. + + + + +Description. +Queen +. +Measurements +( +holotype +): HW 0.833, HL 0.872, SL 0.926, EL 0.276, ML 1.519, CI 96, SI 106. + + +Measurements +( +paratype +): HW 0.853, HL 0.874, SL 0.928, EL 0.294, ML 1.579, CI 98, SI 106. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Megalomyrmex reina + +. A. Holotype queen, face view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Mandible. D. Petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. Scale bar on face view = 0.5 mm, on lateral view = 1.0 mm. + + + +Palp formula 3,2; mandible with large apical tooth and 5–6 smaller basal teeth that gradually decrease in size ( +holotype +has 5 basal teeth on one mandible, 6 on the other); dorsal surface of mandible faintly striate; anterior clypeal margin smoothly rounded; occipital carina thin, not visible in full-face view, anterior ends extending about 1/3 to 1/2 length of ventral surface of head; face, clypeus, and ventral surface of head smooth and shiny, with a few small rugulae on clypeus beneath frontal lobes and laterally, irregular rugulae on malar space between eye and mandibular insertion, and a few concentric rugae around antennal fossa, piligerous puncta very small, resulting in overall smooth and highly polished appearance; mesosoma smooth and shiny throughout, with longitudinal carinae on metapleuron and a few longitudinal carinae over metapleural gland; notauli fused and barely visible on anterior mesonotum; parapsidal lines distinct, extending about half length of mesonotum; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum more or less flat, meeting at a low boss; foraminal carina incomplete, curving from metapleural lobes onto posterior face of propodeum but nearly effaced medially; petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining; petiole with short posterior peduncle; ventral margin of petiole with large translucent longitudinal flange, ventral margin of flange erose, with irregular jagged posteriorly-directed teeth (detail of margin varies between +holotype +and +paratype +); ventral margin of postpetiole with large, acute anteroventral tooth; gaster smooth and shining; all dorsal body surfaces and appendages with abundant moderately coarse setae; color dark red brown. + + + + +Biology. +Both queens were collected in the same locality, in mature montane wet forest. The +holotype +queen was in a Winkler sample of sifted leaf litter. The +paratype +queen was collected as a forager on the ground. The foraging queen had rapid wasp-like behavior, with rapidly vibrating antennae. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the fact that it is known only from queens. It is a noun in apposition and invariant. + + + + +Comments. +The lack of associated workers, in spite of abundant collecting (including many Winkler samples) at the +type +locality, raises the possibility that this species is a workerless social parasite. Alternatively, workers may be subterranean associates of attines and thus not acccessible to standard collection techniques. + + +The mandibular dentition of + +reina + +is highly distinctive and unlike any other + +Megalomyrmex + +species. In other species the dentition varies from a condition of few teeth that gradually decrease in size basally to one in which the two apical teeth are much larger than a series of diminished basal denticles. In contrast, + +reina + +has a single large apical tooth, which is long and sharp, followed by a relatively uniform series of smaller teeth. The size difference between the apical and subapical tooth is much greater than in other species. Many socially parasitic ant species have falcate mandibles associated with their ability to attack and subdue hosts. Perhaps the long apical tooth of + +reina + +is such an adaptation, strengthening the conjecture that it may be a social parasite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39654E78ACD780742870FC53.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39654E78ACD780742870FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d7f86474c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39654E78ACD780742870FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex silvestrii +Wheeler + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +F) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex silvestrii + +Wheeler,1909 +: 235 + + +. +Holotype +worker: Cordoba, Veracruz, +Mexico +[MCZ] (not examined). Senior synonym of + +brasiliensis +, +langi +, +misionensis +, +sjostedti +, +wheeleri + +: + +Kempf & Brown, 1968 +: 97 + +. Full synonymy in +Kempf & Brown, 1968 +. See also: + +Brandão, 1990 +: 443 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.60–0.73, HL 0.71–0.88, SL 0.83–1.08, ML 1.08–1.45 (n=30, from +Brandão, 1990 +). + + +Geographic range. +Widespread in the mainland Neotropics from +Mexico +to northern +Argentina +. + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in moist to wet forest habitats, from sea level to +1100 m +elevation. It nests in small chambers in rotten wood or opportunistically in other small cavities in the soil. Colonies have been found in small attine nests and alone, suggesting it is a facultative predator of small +Attini +. + +Mann +(1916) + +stated "A good series of workers were taken at Ceiba and San Juan Pueblo, nesting in the ground and in rotten logs. It is a timid species and very active when disturbed." +Weber (1940) +reported three collections of + +silvestrii + +(reported as + +wheeleri + +; + +wheeleri + +synonymized with + +silvestrii + +by +Kempf & Brown 1968 +) in nests of + +Cyphomyrmex costatus + +on Barro Colorado Island, +Panama +. In one nest he found a dealate queen. In a second nest he found a dealate queen and a worker. In a third nest he found 3 dealate queens and +55 workers +. However, Brown (in +Kempf & Brown 1968 +) reported finding four nests, two from Barro Colorado Island, one from Cerro Campana, +Panama +, and one from Santa Teresa, +Brazil +, that "were nesting independently of other ants so far as he could tell." Brown's two Barro Colorado nests were "inside a small clod of soil in the leaf litter," and "in a small piece of rotten wood, +10 mm +deep and +15 mm +wide, also contained many termites." Diniz collected isolated nests of + +silvestrii + +in Betim, MG, +Brazil +(reported in +Brandão 1990 +). +Kempf and Brown (1968) +suggested that the species is "not so much a parasite as it is a mass-foraging predator that specializes in raiding, and sometimes occupying, the nests of small +Attini +." Workers are moderately abundant in Winkler samples of forest floor litter, and workers may visit baits on the forest floor. + + + + +Material examined. +BOLIVIA +: Covendo, +1921–1922 +(W. M. +Mann +); +BRAZIL +: Paraná: Pinhão UHE Rib. Estreito, +20 Mar 1992 +(Rocha & Barreto); Sao Paulo: Mirassol, +3 Jan 1980 +(Diniz & Almeida); +COLOMBIA +: Magdalena: Tayrona National Park, Cañaveral, +11°19'N +, +073°56'W +, +200 m +, dry forest, +11 Aug 1985 +(J. Longino); El Recuerdo, +3 km +SE Minca, +11°08'N +, +074°06'W +, +1050 m +, wet forest, +13 Aug 1985 +(J. Longino); +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste: Bosque Humedo, Santa Rosa Nat. Park, +10°51'N +, +085°37'W +, +300 m +, +12 Jul 1985 +(J. Longino); Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +10°24'59"N +, +084°01'12"W +, +50 m +, mature wet forest, +14 Jun 2004 +(M +Molina, D Alvarez, G Hurtado +); +7 km +SW Pto. Viejo, +10°24'14"N +, +084°02'22"W +, +160 m +, +15 Jun 2005 +(M Molina/ D Alvarez/ G Hurtado); +16 km +SSW Pto. Viejo, +10°19'03"N +, +084°02'56"W +, +500 m +, +18 Apr 2006 +(Marcos M, Gilberth H, Felix C); +11 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, montane wet forest, +14 Feb 2003 +( +ALAS +); +16 km +SSE La Virgen, +10°16'N +, +084°05'W +, +1100 m +, +19–22 Mar 2001 +( +ALAS +); Limón: Hitoy Cerere Biol. Reserve, +09°40'N +, +083°02'W +, +500 m +, +30 Aug 1985 +(J. Longino); Puntarenas: Sirena, Corcovado National Park, +08°29'N +, +083°36'W +, +5 m +, +18 Dec 1990 +(J. Longino); +13 km +SSW Pto. Jimenez, +08°24'24"N +, +083°19'42"W +, +130 m +, tropical rainforest, +10 Mar 2008 +(J. Longino); +15 km +SSW Pto. Jimenez, +08°24'29"N +, +083°19'39"W +, +170 m +, mature wet forest, +7 Mar 2010 +(J. Longino); +GUATEMALA +: Izabal: +5 km +NW Morales, +15°30'44"N +, +088°51'44"W +, +215 m +, 2º lowland rainforest, +18 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Petén: Parq. Nac. Tikal, +17°14'28"N +, +089°37'20"W +, +270 m +, tropical moist forest, +23 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Cerro Cahuí, +17°00'08"N +, +089°43'02"W +, +270 m +, +24 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); +13 km +NW Machaquilá, +16°26'47"N +, +089°32'56"W +, +400 m +, +27 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Zacapa: +8.5 km +NE Tuculután, +15°03'31"N +, +089°40'35"W +, +1100 m +, pine oak forest, +6 Jul 2007 +(M. Branstetter); +HONDURAS +: Atlantida, San Juan Pueblo, +15°35'N +, +087°14'W +(W. M. +Mann +); +MEXICO +: Chiapas: +8 km +SE Salto de Agua, +17°30'53"N +, +092°17'56"W +, +100 m +, 2º wet forest, +16 Jun 2008 +(M. Branstetter); Playón de la Gloria, +16°09'33"N +, +090°54'06"W +, +160 m +, lowland wet forest, +26 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); +21 km +SW Salto de Agua, +17°23'08"N +, +092°25'41"W +, +180 m +, 2º wet forest, +15 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Lago Metzabok, +17°07'32"N +, +091°37'51"W +, +570 m +, lowland wet forest, +6 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Nahá, +16°56'56"N +, +091°35'42"W +, +930 m +, mesophil forest, +8 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); +VENEZUELA +: Aragua: Ocumares de la Costa, +10°27'36"N +, +067°46'35"W +, +70 m +, secondgrowth dry forest, +13 Aug 2008 +(J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39664E7EACD7824C2BDAFEAB.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39664E7EACD7824C2BDAFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b99cce196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39664E7EACD7824C2BDAFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex nocarina +Longino + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A, 5C, 10A, 10B) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +worker + +. +COSTA RICA +, Heredia: Estación Biológica La Selva, +10°26'N +83°59'W +, +40–125 m +, +16 Sep 2005 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–1–W–044–03) [ +MCZ +, unique specimen identifier +INB +0003678142]. + +Paratypes + +: Same data as +holotype +, except +4 Sep 2007 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–1–W–091–04), +1 worker +[ +CAS +, +INB +0003695485]; +12 Jun 2006 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–1–W–080–04), +1 worker +[ +INBC +, +INB +0003694200]; +7 km +SW Pto. Viejo, +10°24'14"N +, +084°02'22"W +, +160 m +, +20 Jan 2006 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–2–W–059–03), +1 worker +[ +LACM +, +INB +0003680680]; same except +24 Oct 2006 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–2–W–105–06), +1 worker +[ +USNM +, +INB +0003697094]; same except +23 Apr 2007 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–2–W–131–10), +2 workers +[ +UCD +, +CASENT +0613301; +INBC +, +INB +0003699639]; +16 km +SSW Pto. Viejo, +10°19'03"N +, +084°02'56"W +, +500 m +, +16 Oct 2006 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–3–W–100–09), +1 worker +[ +MCZ +, +INB +0003696577]; Cantarrana, +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +10°20'43"N +, +084°03'28"W +, +300 m +, +26 Feb 2007 +(Proyecto +TEAM +AMI–4–W–123–09), +5 workers +[ +CAS +, +CASENT +0613296; +LACM +, +CASENT +0613297; +MCZ +, +CASENT +0613298; +USNM +, +CASENT +0613299; +MZSP +, +CASENT +0613300; +INBC +, +INB +0003646495]. + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Worker differing from + +M. mondabora + +and + +M. mondaboroides + +as follows: (1) foraminal carina absent dorsally; (2) anterior clypeal margin more strongly produced and subangular, not evenly rounded. + + + + +Description. +Worker +. +Measurements +( +holotype +): HW 0.701, HL 0.830, SL 0.822, EL 0.234, ML 1.217, CI 84, SI 99. + + +Measurements +(n=9): HW 0.662–0.706, HL 0.799–0.859, SL 0.786–0.876, EL 0.222–0.259, ML 1.159–1.253, CI 82–85, SI 98–102. + +Palp formula 3,2; mandible with large apical and subapical teeth, 7–9 smaller basal teeth of uniform size and spacing; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus convex, bulging medially but not obscuring anterior clypeal margin in full-face view; anterior clypeal margin projecting and somewhat angular; occipital carina forming a distinct rim visible in full-face view, anterior ends extending a short distance onto ventral surface of head, not much beyond level of foramen; face, clypeus, and ventral surface of head smooth and shiny, piligerous puncta very small, resulting in overall smooth and highly polished appearance; mesosoma smooth and shiny throughout, with a few short, coarse carinae on posterior margin of katepisternum, a few longitudinal carinae over metapleural gland; foraminal carina absent, dorsal metapleural lobe curves slightly onto posterior face of propodeum but ends abruptly; petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining; ventral margin of petiole flat, with a low transverse flange anteriorly that forms a blunt tooth in lateral view, a few faint transverse costulae variably present immediately posterior to anterventral tooth; ventral margin of postpetiole with a thin transverse costa anteriorly, a shallowly convex lobe, and 2–3 transverse costulae posteriorly; gaster smooth and shining; all dorsal body surfaces and appendages with abundant flexuous setae; color dark red brown. + +Queen +and +male +unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Megalomyrmex nocarina + +. A. Holotype worker, face view. B. Same, lateral view. Scale bar on face view = 0.5 mm, on lateral view = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +Megalomyrmex nocarina + +occurs in mature wet forest habitats of the Atlantic slope of +Costa Rica +. It occurs from near sea level to +1110 m +elevation. It is known exclusively as isolated workers in Winkler samples of forest floor litter. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the lack of a foraminal carina. It is a noun in apposition and invariant. + + + + +Comments. +This species is very easy to confuse with + +mondabora + +and + +mondaboroides + +, but the lack of a strong foraminal carina is reliably diagnostic. Also, the basal mandibular teeth are slightly larger and fewer in number. The nesting and feeding habits of + +nocarina + +remain to be discovered, but the similarity to + +mondabora + +and + +mondaboroides + +suggest that + +nocarina + +, too, might be a specialized predator or social parasite of +Attini +. + + + + +Additional material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, +800 m +, primary wet forest, +26 Apr 1987 +(J. Longino); Laguna, Penas Blancas Valley, +10°20'N +, +084°43'W +, +1000 m +, wet forest, +29 Apr 1988 +(J. Longino); Guanacaste: Estacion Pitilla, Guanacaste Cons. Area, +10°59'N +, +085°26'W +, +700 m +, +24 Jan 1991 +(J. Longino); Heredia: +16 km +N Vol. Barba, +10°16'N +, +084°05'W +, +1020 m +, +9 Jul 1986 +(J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39704E6BACD787882B09F848.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39704E6BACD787882B09F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba641386cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39704E6BACD787882B09F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex adamsae +Longino + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 3 +B, 3D, 7A–H) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +worker. + +Panama +, +Panama +: Pipeline Rd., 4E heading N, +9.16000°N +79.74490°W +, ± +20 m +, +50 m +, +29 Sep 1999 +(R. Adams# +RMMA +990929–01) [ +MCZ +, unique specimen identifier +CASENT +0613258]. + +Paratypes + +: Same data as +holotype +, +1 worker +[ +CAS +, +CASENT +0613265], +4 workers +[ +USNM +, +USNMENT +00692982, +USNMENT +00693017, +USNMENT +00693018]; same data as +holotype +except # +RMMA +990929–06, +1 male +[ +MCZ +, +CASENT +0613259], +1 male +[ +CAS +, +CASENT +0613266], +3 workers +, 1 dealate queen, 2 alate queens [ +USNM +, +USNMENT +00693010, +USNMENT +00693011, +USNMENT +00693012, +USNMENT +00692981]. + + +Geographic range. +Panama +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Worker differing from + +M. symmetochus + +as follows: (1) setae on the mesosomal and gastral dorsum relatively stout and stiff ( +Fig. 3 +B); (2) scape relatively long (SI 94–98 +vs +. +90–93 in + +symmetochus + +); (3) ventral keel of petiole fading posteriorly, not connected to the two short subparallel carinulae at posterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +D), +vs +. ventral keel Y-shaped, splitting posteriorly to form two divergent carinulae at posterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + + +Description. +Worker. Measurements +( +holotype +): HW 0.846, HL 0.898, SL 0.885, EL 0.257, ML 1.287, CI 94, SI 99. + + +Measurements +(n=6): HW 0.816–0.895, HL 0.875–0.957, SL 0.851–0.918, EL 0.243–0.274, ML 1.287–1.391, CI 93–96, SI 96–99. + +Palp formula 3,2; mandible generally with 6 teeth, apical largest, subapical next largest, 4 basal smallest and subequal in size (basal teeth vary from 4–6, and right and left mandible of same individual can vary in basal tooth number); dorsal surface of mandible coarsely striate; clypeus bulging; compound eye set in slight concavity of head capsule, most evident posterior to eye, ventral margin of concavity delimited by small carina (concavity and ventral carina of variable strength); occipital carina thin and not visible in full-face view; face and clypeus largely smooth and shining, with about 10 longitudinal linear carinulae on clypeus, coarse carinulae on malar space between compound eye and mandible, frontal carina fading into 2–3 longitudinal carinulae posteriorly, extending to about mid-length of compound eye, variable longitudinal etching elsewhere on face, 1–2 concentric carinulae around antennal fossa; ventral surface of head smooth and shining, anterior ends of occipital carina extend about 1/ 3 distance to hypostomal margin; mesosoma generally smooth and shiny; anepisternum, katepisternum, and lower sides of propodeum overlain with longitudinal carinulae (of variable strength on katepisternum); dorsal surface of propodeum concave; juncture of dorsal and posterior faces concave medially, forming blunt angles laterally; posterior face of propodeum with about 5 transverse carinulae; foraminal carina entire; dorsal petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shining, petiole and postpetiole with a few transverse posterodorsal carinulae; ventral keel of petiole in the form of a low translucent flange, forming a short angular tooth anteriorly, splitting and becoming two small subparallel carinulae posteriorly; posterolateral petiole with longitudinal carina, delimiting posteroventral concavity between lateral carina and ventral keel; ventral margin of postpetiole with short tooth; femora, tibiae, scapes, and dorsal surface of mandible covered with abundant subdecumbent setae; face, dorsal mesosoma, dorsal petiole and postpetiole with moderately abundant suberect coarse setae; dorsal gaster with dense suberect coarse setae; general body and appendage color orange, gaster darker, dorsal setae amber. + +Queen. Measurements +(n=3): HW 0.939–1.023, HL 0.929–0.950, SL 0.905–0.945, EL 0.336–0.341, ML 1.529–1.578, CI 101–108, SI 92–96. + + +Palp formula 3,2 or 4,3, with variable or partial fusion of terminal segments; general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters, including mandibular dentition and sculpture, similar to worker; parapsidal lines barely visible; wing venation as in +Fig. 7 +H. + + +Male. Measurements +(n=1): HW 0.898, HL 0.891, SL 0.759, EL 0.525, ML 1.643, CI 101, SI 85. + +Palp formula 4,3; mandible with 5 distinct teeth, apical largest, diminishing in size basally; dorsal surface of mandible striate; antenna with third segment bent, creating a kink; clypeus and face with longitudinal carinulae; head capsule with concavity around compound eye, like worker; fused notaulae present anteromedially, parapsidal lines distinct; wing venation similar to queen; ventral margin of petiole a more delicate version of condition in worker and queen; abundant coarse suberect setae on dorsal head, mesosoma, and metasoma; color orange with darker gaster, lighter appendages, antennal segments 2–4 nearly white. + + + +Biology. + +Megalomyrmex adamsae + +is a specialized predator of +Attini +, like its close relative + +M. symmetochus + +. Colonies cohabit nests with their attine hosts as "agro-predators," feeding on fungal mycelia and perhaps attine brood. + +Megalomyrmex adamsae + +and + +M. symmetochus + +differ in host preference: + +M. adamsae + +is typically found in + +Trachymyrmex +Forel + +nests, + +M. symmetochus + +in + +Sericomyrmex +Mayr + +nests (Adams, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Rachelle Adams, whose extensive field and laboratory work has greatly advanced our understanding of the genus + +Megalomyrmex + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Megalomyrmex adamsae + +and + +M. symmetochus + +are very similar species. There is molecular evidence that the two are probably sister taxa (Adams, pers. comm.). The characters differentiating them in the diagnosis are consistent in Central +America +and the concordant molecular, morphological, and behavioral characters strongly support the existence of two sympatric species in central +Panama +. + + +I examined three collections from near Manaus, +Brazil +, and one collection from +Peru +that are in the + +symmetochus + +complex but do not cleanly fall into either + +adamsae + +or + +symmetochus + +. They vary in coarseness of pilosity and are somewhat in between the states of + +adamsae + +and + +symmetochus + +, the scape is long like + +symmetochus + +, the ventral petiolar keel is more like + +adamsae + +than + +symmetochus + +, they nest with + +Trachymyrmex + +. Molecular evidence weakly alligns them with + +adamsae + +(Adams, pers. comm.). + + +Other South American examples of the + +symmetochus + +complex have been reported. Brown observed a colony from near Manaus, +Brazil +(reported as + +silvestrii + +in +Kempf & Brown 1968 +; reidentified as + +symmetochus + +by +Brandão 1990 +). He reported "The colony ... was found in a small rotten log in rain forest on +26.VIII.1962 +, in a small chamber with a small species of + +Trachymyrmex + +. The ants of both species were found throughout the fungus garden of the chamber, but off to one side in a small chamber was found a group of the + +Trachymyrmex + +clustered with a small piece of fungus garden unoccupied by + +Megalomyrmex + +. ... the situation suggested that the + +M. silvestrii + +colony had successfully attacked and moved into the attine nest, and was in the process of plundering it." +Brandão (1990) +reported a collection from Belem, PA, +Brazil +, from a nest of an unidentified + +Trachymyrmex + +. + + + + +Additional material examined. +All collections of + +adamsae + +have been from Pipeline Road in +Panama +, near Barro Colorado Island, all from + +Trachymyrmex + +nests, from +1999 to 2005 +. Additional collections are those by A. M. Green ( +AMG +031210 +–02) and R. Adams ( +RMMA +050727 +–06, +RMMA +050801 +–08, +RMMA +050818 +–05, +RMMA +990930–03, +RMMA +990930–19). + + +Collections of + +adamsae + +-like material from South +America +are +BRASIL +: Amazonia: Manaus, Headquarters of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (EMBRAPA)–Amazonia Occidental, located at kilometer 28 of highway AM010, +02°52'48"S +, +059°58'48"W +, +50 m +, primary rainforest, +20 Jun 2003 +(C. Rabeling); Dimona, +02°20'19"S +, +060°06'10"W +, +85 m +, forest, +16 Jan 2009 +(S. E. Solomon); Reserva Campina, +EEST +Km 44, +18 Aug 1992 +(T.R. Schultz & J. D'Arc); +PERU +: Manú: Huacaria, +12°54'10"S +, +071°25'25"W +, +600 m +, wet forest, +29 May 2004 +(C. Rabeling). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39744E6AACD782782FE2FE3B.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39744E6AACD782782FE2FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90efd8903a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39744E6AACD782782FE2FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Megalomyrmex + + + + + +This key covers the region from central +Panama +to the northern limit of the genus in +Mexico +. + +Megalomyrmex reina + +, known only from queens, is not keyed. + + + + + + +1 Mandibles with 5 distinct teeth, apical tooth largest, proximal tooth next largest, remaining three teeth the smallest and subequal in size ( +Fig. 1 +A); ML greater than +1 mm +................................................................................................ 2 + + + + +- Mandibles with a large apical and subapical tooth, and a series of usually 4 or more smaller basal teeth ( +Figs 1 +B–F); if only 3 basal teeth (some specimens of + +drifti + +), then ML less than +1 mm +................................................................... 4 + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Variation in mandibular dentition among (A) + +foreli + +, (B) + +symmetochus + +, (C) + +drifti + +, (D) + +incisus + +, (E) + +mondaboroides + +, and (F) + +silvestrii + +. + + + + + +2 Dorsal surface of mandible striate; occipital carina not visible in face view. +Costa Rica +to +Venezuela +........................ ...................................................................................................................................................... + +M. modestus +Emery + + + + +- Dorsal surface of mandible largely smooth with large piligerous punctures; occipital carina visible or not............... 3 + + + + + +3 Metanotal groove very deep and broad; propodeum broadly curved, without differentiated dorsal and posterior faces ( +Fig. 2 +A); ventral margin of postpetiole protruding, evenly convex, without anteroventral spine. +Costa Rica +to Guianas, Amazonian +Brazil +.................................................................................................................... + +M. wallacei +Mann + + + + + +- Metanotal groove less strongly impressed; propodeum with differentiated dorsal and posterior faces, and often with pair of blunt tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +B); ventral margin of postpetiole flat, sloping anteriorly, anterior margin often terminating in long, needle-like spine. +Costa Rica +south to Andean regions of +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and northern +Peru +............ ............................................................................................................................................................. + +M. foreli +Emery + + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Mesosomal profile of (A) + +wallacei + +and (B) + +foreli + +. + + + + +4 Dorsal surface of mandible coarsely striate; color orange brown; body covered with dense, yellow pilosity............. 5 + + +- Dorsal surface of mandible entirely smooth or smooth distally and striate only at base; color and pilosity various... 6 + + + + + +5 Dorsal pilosity thin and flexuous ( +Fig. 3 +A); scape relatively short (SI 90–93); ventral keel of petiole Y-shaped, anterior carina splitting into two and forming two diverging posterior arms ( +Fig. 3 +C). +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, possibly further south into South +America +......................................................................................... + +M. symmetochus +Wheeler + + + + + +- Dorsal pilosity coarse and stiff ( +Fig. 3 +B); scape relatively long (SI 94–98); ventral keel of petiole interrupted, a single median carina anteriorly, two short subparallel carinae posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +D). +Panama +, possibly further south into South +America +...................................................................................................................... + +M. adamsae + + +new species + + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal pilosity of (A) + +symmetochus + +and (B) + +adamsae + +. Ventral petiolar keel of (C) + +symmetochus + +and (D) + +adamsae + +. + + + + +6 Eyes very small, <6 facets across greatest diameter; color yellow orange................................................................... 7 + + + +- Eyes larger,>10 facets across greatest diameter; color usually red brown to black ( + +silvestrii + +specimens may occasionally be pale brown) ................................................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +7 Foraminal carina (on the posterior face of the propodeum) complete ( +Fig. 5 +B); subpetiolar process with a transversly sculptured flange. +Costa Rica +.............................................................................................................. + +M. miri +Brandão + + + + + +- Foraminal carina incomplete ( +Fig. 5 +A); subpetiolar process a laterally compressed tooth, not a transverse flange. +Costa Rica +and +Panama +............................................................................................................... + +M. wettereri +Brandão + + + + + + + +8 Petiolar node in lateral view robust, subtriangular, with anterior face straight, steeper than posterior face ( +Fig. 4 +A); scape short (SI ~92); mandible subfalcate, 4–7 basal teeth, often with the second tooth from the base larger than the flanking teeth ( +Fig. 1 +D). Southern +Mexico +south to central +Brazil +and +Peru +, absent in +Costa Rica +.............................. .................................................................................................................................................. + +M. incisus +M.R. Smith + + + + + +- Petiolar node thinner, anterior face slightly concave, less steep than posterior face ( +Fig. 4 +B); scape length various (SL 75–140); mandible more triangular, not falcate, basal teeth of more uniform size, gradually increasing in size apically, or rarely with second from base slightly larger than others ( +Figs 1 +C, E, F) .................................................. 9 + + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral view of petiole of (A) + +incisus + +and (B) + +drifti + +. + + + + + +9 Scape not or barely surpassing vertex margin (SI 79–95); HW < +0.60 mm +; mandible with 3–5 small teeth proximal to larger distal pair ( +Fig. 1 +C); clypeus usually with pair of longitudinal carinae. Southern +Mexico +to southern +Brazil +............................................................................................................................................................. + +M. drifti +Kempf + + + + + +- Scape distinctly surpassing vertex margin (SI> 95); HW> +0.60 mm +; mandible with five or more teeth proximal to distal pair ( +Figs 1 +E, F) ................................................................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +10 Mandible with series of 12 or more minute teeth proximal to distal pair ( +Fig. 1 +E); median portion of clypeus protruding and the anterior margin of clypeus recessed, such that in face view the median portion of the clypeus partially obscures the anterior margin; scape long (SI 115–120). Southern +Mexico +to northern +Argentina +................................. .................................................................................................................................................... + +M. silvestrii +Wheeler + + + + + +- Mandible with series of 7–10 teeth proximal to distal pair ( +Fig. 1 +F); clypeus not protruding, anteromedian margin visible in face view; scape length variable.................................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11 Foraminal carina incomplete, absent dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +A); anterior clypeal margin more produced and subangular, not evenly rounded ( +Fig. 5 +C); scape relatively short (SI <103). +Costa Rica +............................ + +M. nocarina + + +new species + + + + + +- Foraminal carina complete ( +Fig. 5 +B); anterior clypeal margin evenly rounded ( +Fig. 5 +D); scape relatively long (SI> 105) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Foraminal carina (viewing posterior face of propodeum) of (A) + +nocarina + +and (B) + +mondaboroides + +. The foraminal carina is a distinct, elevated rim around the foramen in the posterior face of the propodeum, above the insertion of the petiole. It varies in completeness and may be absent dorsally, as in + +nocarina + +. Anterior clypeal margin of (C) + +nocarina + +and (D) + +mondaboroides + +. + + + + + +12 Scape relatively long (SI> 120); juncture of dorsal and posterior face of propodeum evenly convex ( +Fig. 6 +A); occipital carina relatively more developed ( +Fig. 6 +A); for most collections, basal tooth on the masticatory margin of the mandible similar in size to the more distal teeth, such that the juncture of the basal and masticatory margins forms a well-defined angle ( + +M. mondabora + +holotype +shows contrasting condition found in + +M. mondaboroides + +). +Costa Rica +............................................................................................................................................... + +M. mondabora +Brandão + + + + + +- Scape relatively short (SI <114); juncture of dorsal and posterior face of propodeum moderately depressed, flat to slightly concave ( +Fig. 6 +B); occipital carina relatively less developed ( +Fig. 6 +B); basal tooth on mandible smaller than more distal teeth, such that the basal and masticatory margin have a more rounded juncture. +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, possibly further south into +Ecuador +, +Brazil +................................................................ + +M. mondaboroides + + +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294a48729f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB39784E7CACD785B02FE3F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex mondaboroides +Longino + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +E, 5B, 5D, 6B, 9A–H) + + + + +Megalomyrmex mondabora +Brandão + +(part): + +Adams & Longino, 2007 +:136 + +-143. + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +worker. + +PANAMA +, +Panama +: El Llano, +9.27956°N +78.96150°W +, +300 m +, +30 Mar 2001 +(H. Fernandez-Marin#HF +010330 +–50) [ +MCZ +, unique specimen identifier +JTLC +000015325]. + +Paratypes + +: Same data as +holotype +, +1 queen +, +1 male +[ +MCZ +, +CASENT +0613246, +CASENT +0613247], +1 worker +[ +MZSP +, +CASENT +0613228], +1 queen +, +1 male +, +1 worker +[ +CAS +, +CASENT +0613229], +2 workers +[ +USNM +, +USNMENT +693033, +USNMENT +693032], +1 worker +[ +LACM +, +JTLC +000015326]; discrepancy in +paratype +CASENT +0613230; same data as +holotype +except (C. Currie#CC +010324 +–50), +2 workers +[ +USNM +, +CASENT +0613226, +CASENT +0613227]. + + +Geographic range. +Panama +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Worker differing from + +M. mondabora + +as follows: (1) scape shorter, SI <114; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced; (4) propodeum less convex, medial portion above petiolar insertion usually flat to slightly concave; (5) color black to lighter red brown (always dark red brown to black in + +mondabora + +). Queen differing as follows: (1) scape shorter, SI <105 +vs +.> 113; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced. Male differing as follows: (1) size smaller, HW <0.8 +vs +.> 0.8; (2) frontal carinae relatively smaller and less elevated; (3) occipital carina thinner, less pronounced; (4) antennae completely white (segments 7 and above more strongly infuscated in + +mondabora + +). + + + + +Description. +Worker +. +Measurements +( +holotype +): HW 0.718, HL 0.783, SL 0.851, EL 0.231, ML 1.180, CI 92, SI 109. + + +Measurements +(n=6): HW 0.605–0.721, HL 0.642–0.788, SL 0.682–0.866, EL 0.188–0.261, ML 0.893–1.180, CI 91–94, SI 106–110. + +Palp formula 4,3; mandible with large apical and subapical teeth, 8–10 smaller basal teeth; most basal tooth smaller than adjacent distal tooth, so that juncture of basal and masticatory margin of mandible is rounded; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shiny; occipital carina narrow, not visible in full-face view, anterior ends extending a short distance onto ventral surface of head, not much beyond level of foramen; face, clypeus, and ventral surface of head smooth and shiny, with a few irregular rugulae on clypeus; mesosoma largely smooth and shiny, with variable development of coarse longitudinal carinae on posterior katepisternum and metanotal groove; foraminal carina an entire semicircle delimiting propodeal foramen, some specimens with a second concentric carina above foraminal carina; petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining, posterior peduncles of both with a few concentric carinulae dorsally; ventral margin of petiole flat, with a very small anterior tooth and almost no development of a ventral keel; ventral margin of postpetiole flat; gaster smooth and shining; all dorsal body surfaces and appendages with abundant flexuous setae; color red brown, with appendages and mandibles lighter brown to a variable degree. + +Queen. Measurements +(n=1): HW 0.813, HL 0.847, SL 0.874, EL 0.317, ML 1.286, CI 96, SI 103. + + +Palp formula 4,3 or 3,2; general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters, including mandibular dentition and sculpture, similar to worker; parapsidal lines present, extending from posterior border of mesoscutum to midlength; wing venation as in +Fig. 9 +H. + + +Male. Measurements +(n=2): HW 0.723–0.749, HL 0.639–0.658, SL 0.291–0.334, EL 0.350–0.355, ML 1.157–1.167, CI 113–114, SI 46–51. + +Palp formula 4,3 or 3,3; mandible with large apical tooth, more than twice length of subapical tooth, subapical tooth followed by 5 small basal teeth of somewhat irregular size and spacing; antenna with kinks in basal segments, strongly flexed between 3rd and 4th segment, 4th segment bent at 3/4ths length, 5th segment bent at midlength, 6th segment bent near base, remaining segments straight; occipital carina very thin, not developed as a distinct flange; fused notaulae present anteromedially, parapsidal lines distinct; wing venation similar to queen but more feeble; ventral margin of petiole a more delicate version of condition in worker and queen; abundant flexuous suberect setae on dorsal head, mesosoma, and metasoma; color dark red brown to black with wings, legs (including coxae), entire antenna (including apex), and mandible contrasting ivory, nearly white. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Megalomyrmex mondaboroides + +. A. Holotype worker, face view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Paratype queen, face view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Paratype male, face view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Male antenna. H. Queen fore and hindwing. Scale bars on face views = 0.5 mm, on lateral views and wings = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +Megalomyrmex mondaboroides + +occurs in lowland wet forest habitats in +Panama +and +Costa Rica +. Colonies have been collected in the nests of small attines, primarily + +Cyphomyrmex costatus +Mann + +and + +Apterostigma goniodes +Lattke. In + +Costa Rica +a worker was collected in a Winkler sample of sifted leaf litter. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to its similarity to + +M. mondabora + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Megalomyrmex mondaboroides + +and + +M. mondabora + +are very similar species, and they were treated as a single variable species in +Adams and Longino (2007) +. There is now evidence that the two forms are sympatric in +Costa Rica +, and molecular evidence suggests that the two are probably sister taxa (Adams, pers. comm.). There are also hints that both may further resolve into multiple cryptic species. Collections from +Panama +include two nests found with + +Cyphomyrmex costatus + +and two nests found with + +Apterostigma gonioides + +. The workers with + +C. costatus + +are relatively small, with HL < +0.70 mm +, while the workers from + +A. gonioides + +are larger, with HL> +0.78 mm +. An isolated worker from +Costa Rica +is also larger, with HL about 0.78. In the case of + +M. mondabora + +, there are contrasting forms of mandibular dentition (described in the key to species). Numerous collections of a form with a large basal denticle on the mandible have been made from nests of + +C. cornutus + +, and this form was the subject of the behavioral study of +Adams and Longino (2007) +. In contrast, the +holotype +of + +M. mondabora + +has the small basal denticle and rounded junction of + +M. mondaboroides + +. The +holotype +also differs in host association; it was accompanied by fieldnotes indicating it was associated with an + +Apterostigma +Mayr + +nest. The +types +were collected by the renowned myrmecologist W. L. Brown, Jr., and it is inconceivable that he could have misidentified the genus (i.e., misidentifying + +C. cornutus + +). Thus in both + +M. mondaboroides + +and + +M. mondabora + +there is the potential for further division, perhaps paralleling specialization on various attine hosts. Further host-associated collections of these elusive ants are needed. + + +In South +America +, scattered collections of + +M. mondabora + +-like ants are known from +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and Amazonian +Brazil +. Many were collected with attine hosts. Morphologically they blur the distinctions that separate the sympatric + +M. mondaboroides + +and + +M. mondabora + +in +Costa Rica +. One can anticipate a considerably more complex story when the group is better collected throughout the range. + + + + +Additional material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +10°24'59"N +, +084°01'12"W +, +50 m +, mature wet forest, +14 Jun 2004 +(M +Molina, D Alvarez, G Hurtado +); +PANAMA +: Pipeline Road km 2.0, +09°09'36"N +, +079°44'42"W +(C. Currie); Barro Colorado Island, Fausto to Wheeler trail, +09°09'53"N +, +079°50'12"W +, +23 Dec 2004 +(R. Adams); Gamboa, Pipeline Rd, +2.5 km +past Rio Frijoles, +72m +, +6–8 Jun 2002 +(C. J. +Marshall +). + + +South American material in the + +mondabora + +complex: +BRAZIL +: Rondonia: Vilhena, +12°43'S +, +060°07'W +, +Nov 1973 +(M. Alvarenga); Sao Paulo: Picinguaba, P. E. Serra do Mar, +23°20'10"S +, +044°50'15"W +, +100 m +, +30 Mar–4 Apr 2001 +(C. R. F. Brandão); +ECUADOR +: Napo: Tiputini, Matapalo Trail, +00°38'18"S +, +076°08'58"W +, +14 Jun 2003 +(C. Currie); Pichincha: Unión del Toachi Station, +4 km +SE of station, +00°19'16"S +, +078°56'22"W +, +875 m +, +15 Mar 2006 +(R. Adams); +PERU +: Madre de Dios: Manú, Huacaria, +12°54'10"S +, +071°25'25"W +, +600 m +, +28 May 2004 +(R. Adams). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397A4E62ACD787B82834FEC2.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397A4E62ACD787B82834FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f09e23461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397A4E62ACD787B82834FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex mondabora +Brandão + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A, 8A–H) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex mondabora + +Brandão, 1990 +: 442 + + +, figs 95, 96. +Holotype +worker: +Costa Rica +, Cartago, Turrialba, +18–22 Jan 1973 +(W. L. Brown Jr.) [MCZC] (examined). + + + + + +Measurements +( +holotype +): HW 0.742, HL 0.875, SL 1.078, EL 0.229, ML 1.34, SI 123, CI 85. + + +Measurements +(n=10): HW 0.742–0.878, HL 0.874–0.963, SL 1.078–1.210, EL 0.299–0.302, ML 1.325–1.497, CI 85–92, SI 121–128. + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +. + + +Description. +Queen +(previously undescribed). +Measurements +(n=3): HW 0.939–0.972, HL 0.992–1.012, SL 1.146–1.172, EL 0.327–0.333, ML 1.602–1.645, CI 95–96, SI 114–118. + + +Palp formula 3,2; general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters, including mandibular dentition and sculpture, similar to worker; parapsidal lines present, extending from posterior border of mesoscutum to midlength; wing venation as in +Fig. 8 +H. + + +Male +(previously undescribed). +Measurements +(n=2): HW 0.813–0.923, HL 0.750–0.836, SL 0.344–0.401, EL 0.364–0.411, ML 1.378–1.553, CI 45, SI 46–48. + +Palp formula 4,3; mandible with large apical tooth, more than twice length of subapical tooth, subapical tooth followed by 5 small basal teeth of somewhat irregular size and spacing; antenna with fourth segment bent, with a sharp kink at 3/4ths length, 5th and 6th segments weakly bent, remaining segments straight; occipital carina welldeveloped as a distinct flange, but not visible in full-face view; fused notaulae present anteromedially, parapsidal lines distinct; wing venation similar to queen; ventral margin of petiole a more delicate version of condition in worker and queen; abundant flexuous suberect setae on dorsal head, mesosoma, and metasoma; color dark red brown to black, appendages lighter amber, antennal segments 2, 3, and base of 4 nearly white; wings pale amber, nearly white. + + + +Biology. +In +Costa Rica +this species occurs in wet forest habitats, typically in mature rainforest. Collections are from sea level to +800 m +elevation on the Atlantic slope of the Cordillera Volcanica Central, Cordillera de Talamanca, and Cordillera de Guanacaste. It is a specialized nest parasite of attines and is found most often in nests of + +Cyphomyrmex cornutus +Kempf ( +Adams & Longino 2007 +) + +. It cohabits with + +C. cornutus + +in their nests, feeding on both host brood and the host's fungal symbiont. + + + + +Comments. +See further discussion under + +M. mondaboroides + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Megalomyrmex mondabora + +. A. Worker (INBIOCRI001280853), face view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Queen (CASENT0613271), face view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Male (JTLC000001520), face view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Male antenna. H. Queen fore and hindwing. Scale bars on face views = 0.5 mm, on lateral views and wings = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, +800 m +, +26 Apr 1987 +(J. Longino); Guanacaste: Estacion Pitilla, Guanacaste Cons. Area, +10°59'N +, +085°26'W +, +700 m +, wet forest, +11 Feb 1995 +(J. Longino); Heredia: Cantarrana, +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +10°20'43"N +, +084°03'28"W +, +300 m +, mature wet forest, +21 Mar 2006 +(Marcos M, Gilberth H, Felix C); +22 km +N Volcan Barba, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, +19 Jun 2002 +(J. Longino); +11 km +SE La Virgen, +10°18'59"N +, +084°04'23"W +, +570 m +, wet forest, +11–24 Feb 2003 +(A. G. Himler). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397C4E67ACD782A029ECFC30.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397C4E67ACD782A029ECFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e16cded471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397C4E67ACD782A029ECFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex incisus +Smith + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +D, 4A) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex incisus + +Smith, M.R. 1947 +: 102 + + +. +Holotype +worker: Barro Colorado Island, +Panama +, +Jul–Oct 1943 +(Zetek) [USNM] (not examined). + +Brandão, 1990 +: 451 + +, description of male. + +Brandão, 2003 +: 157 + +, description of queen. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.65–0.87, HL 0.63–0.86, SL 0.63–0.78, ML 0.98–1.18 (n=20, from +Brandão, 1990 +). +Geographic range. +Southern +Mexico +south to central +Brazil +and +Peru +, absent in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in moist to wet forest habitats, from sea level to +1000 m +elevation. It is most often encountered as workers in Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter. Colonies have twice been collected from dead wood on the forest floor ( +Brandão, 2003 +). + + + + +Comments. +Material from Central +America +and +Venezuela +is very similar in color and mandibular dentition. Workers are solid black, and the basal teeth of the mandible vary in size, the second from the base being much larger than the flanking teeth. As a result the mandible appears falcate rather than triangular. A collection from +Colombia +is distinctive, with the color lighter red brown and the basal teeth of the mandible of more uniform size. Other size and shape characters, including the highly distinctive petiole, are the same as other + +M. incisus + +. + +M. incisus + +has a range disjunction. It is moderately abundant in Winkler samples from +Guatemala +and southern +Mexico +, occurs in +Panama +and +Venezuela +, yet has never been collected in +Costa Rica +, in spite of extensive survey work there. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: Manaus, +03°07'S +, +060°02'W +, +3 Nov 1993 +(A. B. Casimiro); +COLOMBIA +: Leticia: El Zafie, +04°13'S +, +069°56'W +, +150 m +, +2–4 Oct 2007 +(L. E. Franco & S. Florica); +GUATEMALA +: Izabal: +5 km +NW Morales, +15°30'38"N +, +088°51'39"W +, +195 m +, 2º lowland tropical rainforest, +17 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); +16 km +ESE Morales, +15°24'40"N +, +088°42'43"W +, +440 m +, +19 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Petén: +13 km +NW Machaquilá, +16°26'44"N +, +089°33'00"W +, +400 m +, tropical moist forest, +27 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); +MEXICO +: Chiapas: +8.8 km +SE Salto de Agua, +17°30'48"N +, +092°17'43"W +, +50 m +, mixed secondary rainforest, +14 Jul 2007 +(R. S. Anderson); Playón de la Gloria, +16°08'52"N +, +090°53'48"W +, +170 m +, +24 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Lago Metzabok, +17°07'32"N +, +091°37'51"W +, +570 m +, lowland wet forest, +6 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Nahá, +16°58'49"N +, +091°35'10"W +, +860 m +, 2º mesophil forest, +12 Jun 2008 +(M. Branstetter); +PANAMA +: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, +09°09'N +, +079°51'W +, +100 m +, +2 Jul 1979 +(W. L. Brown); +PERU +: Pasco: nr. Pozuzo, +1000 m +, steep primary forest above farms, +4–6 Jun 1981 +(C. Kugler & R. R. Lambert); +VENEZUELA +: Aragua: +1.6 km +SSW Cumboto, +10°23'19"N +, +067°47'52"W +, +150 m +, riparian dry forest, +15 Aug 2008 +(J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E60ACD7818A29B0FCC8.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E60ACD7818A29B0FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df65f9e742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E60ACD7818A29B0FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex modestus +Emery + + + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex modestus + +Emery, 1896 +: 94 + + +. +Lectotype +worker (designated by + +Brandão 1990 +: 425 + +): Suerre [near Jimenez, Limón Prov.], +Costa Rica +[MCSN] (examined). + +Brandão, 1990 +: 426 + +: description of queen, male. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.81–0.93, HL 1.00–1.12, SL 1.02–1.12, ML 1.29–1.45 (n=13, from +Brandão, 1990 +). + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Biology. +Forel (1899) +reported that the +type +specimens were collected by A. Alfaro from a rotten log. Kugler collected specimens in +Colombia +, from a "large nest in rotten log, soil - rocks, under forest" (reported in +Brandão 1990 +). + + +In +Costa Rica +, + +M. modestus + +is found in mature wet forest of the Atlantic slope. Although it occurs at sea level, it is most abundant at middle elevations, + +500– +800 m + +. Nests are subterranean and very large. From these nests, inconspicuous covered galleries extend large distances up trees and under liana stems, and workers may be found under epiphyte mats in the canopy. Workers tend Coccoidea under the shelters. Workers are occasionally collected at baits on the forest floor, but in general they are not often seen as exposed foragers. + + +At Refugio Eladio, on the Río Peñas Blancas, I found a nest on the bank of a small stream. An area of excavated soil about +2m +across covered the ground. There were hundreds of small entrances, and excavations in the surface soil turned up only scattered workers, and no brood. As I dug deeper into the center of the nest (more than +20cm +deep) workers became more dense and I began finding adult males and some brood. At a depth of about arm's length workers were very dense, brood more abundant, and two dealate queens were turned up. The soil was very friable, and I could not discern any gallery or chamber structure. Given that I was digging in only a small part of the colony, and turned up two queens, the colony must have had many queens. Around the periphery of the colony there were abundant Coccoidea ( +Pseudococcidae +?) in the soil. + + + + +Additional material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, +10°19'N +, +084°43'W +, +800 m +, +27 Apr 1988 +(J. Longino); El Aleman, Rio Penas Blancas, +10°18'N +, +084°45'W +, +940 m +, +18 May 1991 +(J. Longino); +10 km +E Monteverde, +10°18'32"N +, +084°42'59"W +, +820 m +, isolated clearing in mature wet forest area, open lawn area at edge of building, +3 Mar 2010 +(J. Longino); Cartago: +5 km +E Turrialba, +09°54'N +, +083°38'W +, +945 m +; Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +10°24'59"N +, +084°01'12"W +, +50 m +, +26 Jan 2004 +(M +Molina, H Garcia +); +7 km +SW Pto. Viejo, +10°24'14"N +, +084°02'22"W +, +160 m +, +3 Mar 2005 +(M Molina/ G Hurtado); +16 km +SSW Pto. Viejo, +10°19'03"N +, +084°02'56"W +, +500 m +, +17 Oct 2005 +(Marcos M/ Deimer A/ Gilberth H/ Felix C/ Joel A); Cantarrana, +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +10°20'43"N +, +084°03'28"W +, +300 m +, +20 Mar 2006 +(Marcos M, Gilberth H, Felix C); Casa Plastico, +17 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10°18'N +, +084°02'W +, +550 m +, +26 Jan 1989 +(J. Longino); +22 km +N Volcan Barba, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, +7 Mar 1985 +(J. Longino); Rara Avis, +17 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10°18'N +, +084°03'W +, +700 m +, +11 Sep 1985 +(J. Longino); +17 km +N Vol. Barba, +10°17'N +, +084°05'W +, +880 m +, +14 Jul 1986 +(J. Longino); +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +10°21'00"N +, +084°03'00"W +, +300 m +, wet forest, +15 Feb 2004 +( +ALAS +); +11 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, +14 Feb 2003 +( +ALAS +); Limón: Hitoy Cerere Biol. Reserve, +09°40'N +, +083°02'W +, +200 m +, +29 Aug 1985 +(J. Longino); Rio Toro Amarillo, vic. Guapiles, +10°13'N +, +083°48'W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E67ACD787E029A0FADD.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E67ACD787E029A0FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d4a6d3d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397D4E67ACD787E029A0FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex miri +Brandão + + + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex miri + +Brandão, 1990 +: 452 + + +, figs 117, 118. +Holotype +worker: Zent, Limón Prov., +Costa Rica +, +Mar. 1924 +( +Mann +) [USNM] (not examined). + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.48, HL 0.50–0.55, SL 0.48–0.50, ML 0.75–0.78 (n=2, from +Brandão, 1990 +). +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is known only from the +type +specimens and has no biological data. It is extremely similar to + +M. wettereri + +in color, size, shape, measurements, and pilosity. It differs in having a complete foraminal carina and some transverse rugosities on the anteroventral petiolar process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E65ACD784802B6BF978.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E65ACD784802B6BF978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a121e7ccec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E65ACD784802B6BF978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex drifti +Kempf + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C, 4B) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex drifti + +Kempf, 1961 +: 504 + + +, figs 9–11. +Holotype +worker, +paratype +workers, queen: Dirkshoop, +Surinam +[MZSP] (not examined). + +Brandão, 1990 +: 448 + +, description of male. See also: + +Kempf, 1970 +: 362 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 0.40–0.55, HL 0.53–0.65, SL 0.40–0.55, ML 0.65–0.80 (n=20, from +Brandão, 1990 +). + + +Geographic range. +Widespread in tropical South +America +, north through Central +America +to southern +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in moist to wet forest habitats, in mature and second growth forest. Most collections are from below +600 m +elevation, but collections from +1500 m +cloud forest are known. Workers and occasionally queens are moderately abundant in Winkler samples of sifted litter. In Costa Rican wet forest I found a nest in a dead stick in the leaf litter; it contained abundant workers, brood, alate queens, and males. The collection was made on +9 November 2002 +, the height of the wet season. + + + + +Comments. +Specimens I have examined from +Costa Rica +have a pair of carinae on the worker and queen clypeus, a character used as part of the species diagnosis by +Kempf (1961) +. However, specimens from +Honduras +to +Mexico +lack the clypeal carinae. They are very similar in most other respects, and I consider this geographic variation within a single species. + + + + +Material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste: Bosque Humedo, Santa Rosa Nat. Park, +10°51'N +, +085°37'W +, +300 m +, +12 Jul 1985 +(J. Longino); Heredia: +7 km +SW Pto. Viejo, +10°24'14"N +, +084°02'22"W +, +160 m +, mature wet forest, +19 Apr 2007 +(Gilberth H / Felix C); +16 km +SSW Pto. Viejo, +10°19'03"N +, +084°02'56"W +, +500 m +, +11 Jul 2006 +(Gilbert H / Johanna H); Casa Plastico, +17 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10°18'N +, +084°02'W +, +550 m +, +22 Jan 1989 +(J. Longino); La Selva, +8 km +SW Pto. Viejo, +10°24'N +, +084°03'W +, +150 m +, +17 Jul 1986 +(J. Longino); +10 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°05'W +, +500 m +, wet forest, +9 Nov 2002 +(J. Longino); +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +10°21'N +, +084°03'W +, +300 m +, montane wet forest, +15 Feb 2004 +( +ALAS +); +11 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, +19 Feb 2003 +( +ALAS +); Limón: Hitoy Cerere Biol. Reserve, +09°40'N +, +083°02'W +, +100 m +, mature and second growth wet forest, +1 Sep 1985 +(J. Longino); Puntarenas: Sirena, Corcovado National Park, +08°29'N +, +083°36'W +, +5 m +, +18 Dec 1990 +(J. Longino); Manuel Antonio Nat. Park, +09°23'N +, +084°09'W +, +20 m +, +27 Jul 1985 +(J. Longino); Rancho Quemado, Osa Peninsula, +08°42'N +, +083°33'W +, +200 m +, +15 Dec 1990 +(J. Longino); +13 km +SSW Pto. Jimenez, +08°24'24"N +, +083°19'42"W +, +130 m +, tropical rainforest, +10 Mar 2008 +(J. Longino); +GUATEMALA +: El Progreso: +3.7 km +SW Morazán, +14°54'18"N +, +090°09'13"W +, +460 m +, tropical dry forest, +8 Jul 2007 +(M. Branstetter); +12 km +N San Agustin Acasaguastlan, +15°02'30"N +, +089°58'00"W +, +1200 m +, oak pine forest, +3 Jun 1991 +(R. S. Anderson); Izabal: +5 km +NW Morales, +15°30'50"N +, +088°51'56"W +, +250 m +, 2º lowland tropical rainforest, +17 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); +16 km +ESE Morales, +15°24'46"N +, +088°42'37"W +, +415 m +, +19 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Petén: Cerro Cahuí, +17°00'09"N +, +089°43'03"W +, +250 m +, treefall gap in tropical moist forest, +22 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Parq. Nac. Tikal, +17°14'25"N +, +089°37'19"W +, +270 m +( +LLAMA +); +13 km +NW Machaquilá, +16°26'44"N +, +089°33'00"W +, +400 m +, +27 May 2009 +( +LLAMA +); Suchitepéquez: +5.5 km +S Vol. Atitlán, +14°31'39"N +, +091°11'48"W +, +1056m +, riparian wet forest, +18 Jun 2009 +(R. S. Anderson); +HONDURAS +: Olancho: +14 km +WSW Catacamas, +14°47'59"N +, +086°00'51"W +, +600 m +, tropical moist forest, +13 May 2009 +(J. Longino); +MEXICO +: Chiapas: Nahá, +16°58'27"N +, +091°35'09"W +, +950 m +, montane wet forest, +14 Jul 2007 +(J. Longino); +2.5 km +S Nuevo San Juan Chamula, +16°07'25"N +, +091°26'44"W +, +750 m +, montane evergreen forest (roadside), +22 Jul 2007 +(R. S. Anderson); +6 km +SW Ocosingo, +16°52'02"N +, +092°04'43"W +, +1400 m +, wet oak pine forest, +16 Sep 1992 +(R. S. Anderson); +8 km +SE Salto de Agua, +17°30'56"N +, +092°18'09"W +, +100 m +, 2º wet forest, +14 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); +2 km +SE Custepec, +15°43'15"N +, +092°57'03"W +, +1520 m +, mesophil forest, +17 May 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Playón de la Gloria, +16°08'12"N +, +090°55'00"W +, +155 m +, lowland wet forest, +27 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +); Lago Metzabok, +17°07'32"N +, +091°37'51"W +, +570 m +, lowland wet forest, +6 Jun 2008 +( +LLAMA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E66ACD7832D2B9FF9F0.xml b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E66ACD7832D2B9FF9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9edb4a68137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/87/934F87DB397F4E66ACD7832D2B9FF9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the ant genus Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central America + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +35 +58 + + + +journal article +46939 +10.5281/zenodo.199864 +4f7cc18f-57fc-4bd7-aaa7-33268de5018a +1175-5326 +199864 + + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex foreli +Emery + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A, 2B) + + + + + + +Megalomyrmex foreli + +Emery, 1890 +: 46 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 3. +Lectotype +worker (designated by + +Brandão 1990 +: 434 + +): Jimenez [near Guapiles, Prov. Limón], +Costa Rica +[MCSN] (examined). + +Forel, 1899 +: 58 + +, description of male. See also: + +Brandão, 1990 +: 434 + +; 2003: 152. + + + + + +Megalomyrmex latreillei + +Emery, 1890 +: 47 + + +(footnote), pl. 5, fig. 4. +Holotype +worker: Cumbase [probably San Antonio de Cumbasa, San Martin], +Peru +[MCSN] (not examined). + +Brandão, 1990 +: 436 + +, description of male. Synonymy by + +Brandão, 2003 +: 152 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +. Worker: HW 1.50–1.86, HL 1.80–2.13, SL 1.98–2.58, ML 2.28–3.09 (n=43, from +Brandão, 1990 +). + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica +south to Andean regions of +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and northern +Peru +. + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in moist to wet forest habitats, in mature and second growth forest. It typically occurs in mountainous regions; in +Costa Rica +collections are from +100–1200 m +elevation. Workers are large, conspicuous ants that may be found foraging on the ground or on low vegetation. They are attracted to extrafloral nectaries and will tend +Hemiptera +for honeydew. + + +In Central +America +, + +M. foreli + +is known from +Costa Rica +, where it is not common. I have collected + +foreli + +in the central cordilleras and on the Osa Peninsula. Workers can be found on the ground and low vegetation as diurnal or nocturnal foragers. Males come to lights. On the Osa, I encountered them in the hilly interior areas, and not in coastal areas. Workers can accumulate on sources of extrafloral nectar; I once observed +15 workers +together on one + +Costus + +inflorescence. + + +I observed a colony at the El Ceibo site on the Barva Transect in Braulio Carrillo National Park. It was in the understory of mature wet forest at night. I saw active workers on a large liana stem and discovered that there were cavities in the stem. I saw two entrance holes in the liana, with workers visible inside, and another entrance hole in the ground at the side of the liana. The workers were aggressive, readily attacking my fingers when disturbed. One of the upper entrance holes was concealed by a small aroid with basket roots. There was carton construction around the aroid roots, possibly made by the + +Megalomyrmex + +. The aroid also covered two large +Margarodidae +being tended by workers. Penny Gullan identified them as immature females of the subfamily Monophlebinae, probably tribe Llaveiini. + + +Specimens from +Colombia +bear labels "Cacao - associated with membracids + +Horiola picta +(Coquebert) + +," and "arboles de cacao" (reported in +Brandão 1990 +). + +Jones +et al. +(1999) + +studied the venom alkaloids of + +M. foreli + +(= + +M. latreillei + +) workers collected in +Ecuador +. + + + + +Comments. +Material I have examined from +Costa Rica +varies geographically in degree of development of propodeal tubercles and color. A specimen from Limón province is strongly tuberculate and red brown. Specimens from the San Vito area vary from strongly to weakly tuberculate and are orange brown. Specimens from the Osa Peninsula are not at all tuberculate and are red brown with strongly contrasting darker gaster. Specimens from the Osa also have the head narrower and the occipital carina more visible in face view. In contrast, specimens from the central ranges have a broader head with the occipital carina not or barely visible in face view. + + + + +Additional material examined. +COSTA RICA +: Alajuela: Laguna Poco Sol, +10°21'N +, +084°40'W +, +800 m +, second growth wet forest, +10 Mar 2006 +(J. Longino); Guanacaste: +9 km +NE Sta. Elena, +10°23'N +, +084°47'W +, +650 m +, moist forest, river edge, +2 Mar 1998 +(J. Longino); Heredia: +10 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°05'W +, +500 m +, wet forest, +10 Nov 2002 +(J. Longino); +11 km +SE La Virgen, +10°20'N +, +084°04'W +, +500 m +, montane wet forest, +21 Mar 2003 +(R. Vargas C.); Limón: Rio Segundo afl. Rio Banano, +09°50'N +, +083°12'W +, +500 m +, +28 Apr 1985 +(A. Solis); Puntarenas: Los Planes, Corcovado National Park, +08°38'N +, +083°40'W +, +100 m +, +7 Jun 1982 +(J. Longino); Llorona, Corcovado National Park, +08°35'N +, +083°42'W +, +5 m +, +5 Dec 1981 +(J. Longino); Rio Nino, Corcovado National Park, +08°33'N +, +083°29'W +, +300 m +, +26 Feb 1981 +(J. Longino); Cerro Rincon, Corcovado National Park, +08°33'N +, +083°29'W +, +700 m +, +27 Feb 1981 +(J. Longino); Wilson Botanical Garden, +4 km +S San Vito, +08°47'N +, +082°58'W +, +1200 m +, +28 Feb 1989 +(J. Longino). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/A5/934FA525FFDDFF9F2A6B767119D0A806.xml b/data/93/4F/A5/934FA525FFDDFF9F2A6B767119D0A806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5279a2965f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/A5/934FA525FFDDFF9F2A6B767119D0A806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +DNA sequencing reveals unexpected Recent diversity and an ancient dichotomy in the American marsupial genus Marmosops (Didelphidae: Thylamyini) + + + +Author + +Díaz-Nieto, Juan F. + + + +Author + +Jansa, Sharon A. + + + +Author + +Voss, Robert S. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-03-11 + + +176 + + +4 + + +914 +940 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12343 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12343 +0024-4082 +5360668 + + + + + +PHYLOGENETICS IN + +MARMOSOPS + + + + + + +A recent overview of opossum systematics ( +Voss & Jansa, 2009 +) recognized a monophyletic + +Marmosops + +containing 15 species, and subsequent descriptions of new taxa ( + +Voss +et al +., 2013 + +; + +García +et al +., 2014 + +) raised the total to 17 species currently recognized as valid. However, +Voss & Jansa (2009: 138) +noted that ‘few of the currently recognized species have received critical revisionary attention, and it seems likely that several widespread taxa (e.g., + +M. fuscatus + +, + +M. impavidus + +, and + +M. noctivagus + +) will prove to be composite’. The present study is the first to assess intra- and interspecific variation for + +Marmosops + +by sequencing representatives of all currently recognized species and by including multiple individuals from many widespread taxa. Our findings suggest that the diversity of + +Marmosops + +is underestimated by the currently accepted taxonomy, and that the genus might contain as many as 37 species. However, GMYC analyses are based on a number of assumptions about evolutionary processes that need to be considered. + + +The GMYC model operates in a coalescent-based framework that identifies the point(s) at which the phy- logeny shifts from interspecific (Yule) to intraspecific (coalescent) processes; therefore, differences in branching rate within and between species are crucial for methodological success. In particular, when the coalescent branching rate is much higher than the Yule branching rate, GMYC is likely to be reasonably accurate ( +Reid & Carstens, 2012 +). However, in clades with large population sizes and high speciation rates, the coalescent and Yule processes tend to have similar rates and, in such situations, GMYC has proven to be less accurate ( + +Esselstyn +et al +., 2012 + +; +Fujisawa & Barraclough, 2013 +). When implementing the likelihood version of GMYC with our data, the shift from interspecific to intraspecific branching processes was only marginally significant ( +P += 0.0512), suggesting that the rates in question are not very different, perhaps because speciation rates are high and population sizes are large in + +Marmosops + +. Unfortunately, there are currently no independent data with which to evaluate these possibilities. + + +The likelihood version of the GMYC model has, additionally, several other potential sources of error. Notably, the model does not take into account uncertainty in the evaluated parameters (e.g. coalescent and Yule processes) nor does it account for phylogenetic error ( +Reid & Carstens, 2012 +). By contrast, the Bayesian implementation of GMYC takes uncertainty of the parameters and phylogenetic error into account. Additionally, in our application, BGMYC suggests that the coalescent branching rate is substantially larger than the Yule rate: the mean values that we obtained across 10 000 generations suggest that the rate of branching for the coalescent process is an order of magnitude larger than that for the Yule process (by about 44.1 to 4.4). Therefore, BGMYC could be providing a better estimate of species-level diversity within + +Marmosops + +than the corresponding likelihood implementation. However, because the single discrepancy between the two models is nested (Fig. 4), their results are not incongruent; in fact, they provide a scenario that can be further tested with additional evidence (see below). + + +It is important to highlight that the GMYC model was originally devised to delimit species from singlelocus gene trees in the absence of additional information ( +Fujisawa & Barraclough, 2013 +). Whenever other information – such as sequences from multiple loci, morphological data, or geography – is available, however, that information should be used to inform the results from GMYC ( +Fujisawa & Barraclough, 2013 +). Although our current data set does not include relevant genetic data from other loci, we consider morphology and geographical distributions in the following taxonomic accounts, which discuss the possibility that some putative species delimited by GMYC methods might actually be evolutionarily independ- ent lineages (valid species). In effect, our results provide, for the first time, a set of testable hypotheses based on methodologically explicit data analyses that can serve as the basis for future revisionary work. + + +Our second principal result, the discovery of a strongly supported basal dichotomy in the genus, implies an ancient speciation event that gave rise to two speciose lineages with broadly overlapping geographical distributions. Based just on the samples analysed for this report ( +Figs 1–3 +), members of subgenera I and II are found together throughout much of western Amazonia, in the northern Andes, and in eastern +Panama +. Apparently, only members of subgenus I occur in northern +Venezuela +, in the Guianas, and in eastern Amazonia, whereas only subgenus II occurs in south-eastern +Brazil +. These distributions, together with an estimated divergence age of about 9 000 000 years – based on the time tree in +Jansa, Barker & Voss (2014) +– and a consistent difference in mean body size between members of the two subgenera where they occur sympatrically (e.g. + +Patton +et al +., 2000 + +; Díaz-N +et al +., 2011; +Hice & Velazco, 2012 +), suggest a long independent history of geographical dispersion and ecological adaptation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/AD/934FAD0A51C5F19F6FF27A4535570DB4.xml b/data/93/4F/AD/934FAD0A51C5F19F6FF27A4535570DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8b16bffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/AD/934FAD0A51C5F19F6FF27A4535570DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crotalaria biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 570. 1771 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Insula s. Johannae. Koenig. H.U."] Mant. Pl. Alt.: 273 (1771). RCN: 5257. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +7: 204. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 895.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crotalaria angulata + +Mill. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +This name appeared in the Appendix of +Mant. Pl. Alt. +, and includes, in its synonymy, + +Astragalus biflorus +L. + +( +Mant. Pl. Alt. +: 273. 1771). As the latter name was not accepted by the author, + +A. biflorus + +is not validly published, and + +C. biflora + +is not a new combination based on + +A. biflorus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702953FF479E77FC7DF9FD.xml b/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702953FF479E77FC7DF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90360787447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702953FF479E77FC7DF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Spockia tagala gen. and sp. nov. a new monotypic genus of Asopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon + + + +Author + +Kim, Kwang-Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Sang-Geui + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-04 + + +4613 + + +1 + + +181 +186 + + + +journal article +26606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.11 +2331879a-c67d-437d-8464-6cdd66765b57 +1175-5326 +3238027 +C3D89023-0344-41E3-937D-0F11108D017E + + + + + + + +Spockia + +gen. nov. +Roca-Cusachs & Jung + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +& +3 +) + + +Type +species: + +Spockia tagala + + +sp. nov. + +by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body compact. Scutellum enlarged with post-frenal portion longer than frenal margin. Scutellum base tumid, without gibbosities. All femora bearing a robust spine. Protibiae with no foretibial expansion. Evaporatorium reduced to narrow strips anterior and posterior to peritreme, not enclosing it completely. Spine short, not reaching metacoxae. Male with small, centered and depressed setose glandular patches on abdominal venter. + + + + +Description +: General shape compact. Head robust, rugose at base. Eyes pedunculate at base, globose, protruding beyond head profile, in contact with pronotum. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, parallel, free, never enclosing clypeus. Rostrum semicrassate. Scutellar post-frenal portion longer than frenal margin. Scutellum base tumid, without gibbosities. Scutellar apex rounded, wider than corium. Mesosternum with low, longitudinal carina. Metasternum elevated laterally, medially with longitudinal sulcus, holding labium. Peritreme elongated, slightly elevated, tear-drop like shape, narrower near orifice. Evaporatorium not enclosing peritreme completely ( +Fig. 2a +). Legs slender. Femora bearing a robust spine. Protibiae with no foretibial expansion, triangular in cross-section. Meso- and metatibiae prismatic. Base of abdomen armed with a fowardly directed spine not reaching metacoxae. Male with small, centered, setose glandular patches. + + + + +Etymology +: Genus + +Spockia + +is named after commander Spock, a fictional character in the Star Trek media franchise. He is a Vulcan/Human hybrid, this new genus shares with the commander Spock the fact that as it shares characters from genus + +Cazira + +and + +Blachia + +. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702956FF479BBEFA9CFA8A.xml b/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702956FF479BBEFA9CFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a269d43c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/C2/934FC25842702956FF479BBEFA9CFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Spockia tagala gen. and sp. nov. a new monotypic genus of Asopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon + + + +Author + +Kim, Kwang-Ho + + + +Author + +Lee, Sang-Geui + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-04 + + +4613 + + +1 + + +181 +186 + + + +journal article +26606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.11 +2331879a-c67d-437d-8464-6cdd66765b57 +1175-5326 +3238027 +C3D89023-0344-41E3-937D-0F11108D017E + + + + + + + +Spockia tagala + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +& +3 +) + + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype + + +: M. +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao Island +, +Compostela Valley +, +New +Albay +(7.343191, 126.112796). + +November 2016 + +. +Native +collector. + + +Paratype + +: F. +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Lanao del Sur +, +Wao +(7.657839, 124.709070) + +. +April 2018 +. Native collector. + + + + +Description. +General colouration from olive green to yellowish green [when dry], slightly shiny, with concolorous coarse punctuation (distance between punctures exceeding puncture diameter). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Spockia tagala + +gen. +& +sp. nov. +Roca-Cusachs & Jung. +a +, Dorsal habitus; +b +, ventral habitus; +c–i, +Male genitalia: +c +, caudal pygofore; +d +, lateral pygofore; +e +, dorsal pygofore; +f +, ventral pygofore; +g +, segment X (proctiger); +h +, paramere: dorsal, lateral and ventral; +i +, aedeagus, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar equals 1 mm. dpr, dorsoposterior rim; lpa, lateroposterior angle; pa, parandria vpr, ventroposterior rim; blcl, basolateral conjunctival lobe; mpp, median penial plates; v, vesica; pt, phalloteca. + + + + +FIGURE 2. a, +Peritreme and Evaporatorium; +b +, detail of male setose glandular patches, white arrow shows position. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female genitalia of + +Spockia tagala + +gen. +& +sp. nov. +Roca-Cusachs & Jung. +a, +spermatheca, Scale bar equals 0.25mm.; +b +, External female plates. Scale bar equals 0.5mm. aaf, anterior annular flange; cs, capsula seminalis; paf, posterior annular flange; gc, gonocoxites; la, laterotergites; va, vesicular area; iva, internal rod of vesicular area; dr, ductus receptaculi. + + +Head robust, rugose at base. Eyes greyish, pedunculate at base, globose, protruding beyond head profile, in contact with pronotum. Ocelli concolorous at base of eye peduncle. Labium reaching metasternum; bucculae low, surpassing antennifer tubercles. + +Pronotum coarsely punctured, medial carina on anterior half of disc, one semi-circular depression on each side of the anteromedial carina. Marginal carina present, nearly reaching tip of humeral angle. Humeral angle produced. Scutellum coarsely punctured. Wing membrane concolour, semi-transparent, venation not clearly visible. Peritreme concolorous, slightly shiny. Evaporatorium mate, blackish near coxae, lighter coloured laterally, reduced to narrow strips anterior and posterior to rugae and peritreme ( +Fig. 2a +). Legs concolorous with general colouration. + + +Abdomen with disc of connexivum slightly visible from above, finely punctured, concolourous. Spiracles rounded, concolorous. Abdomen base, next to spine, with blackish depressions behind metacoxae. Spine short, not reaching metacoxae. Connexival margins very slightly calloused. Male setose glandular patches near the centre, very small, restricted and in a clear depression of the abdomen ( +Fig. 2b +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 1 +c–i). Pygophore as in figures 1c–f, setose, cup-like. Posterolateral angles short, angulated, situated slightly above humps of ventroposterior rim. Dorsoposterior rim elevated, semi-circular. Genital plates enlarged, somewhat rhomboid-quadrangular, with smooth edges, exterior lateral side slightly concave. Ventroposterior rim concave at centre, with two humps, one on each side. Aedeagus (fig. +1i +) simple, with one pair of apical, reduced, globular conjunctival, their apices not bifurcate. Median penial plates strongly sclerotized, united at base, U-shaped, pointy at apex and slightly widened in the middle. Vesica reaching about half of the medial penial plates, thinner at the base than in the apex, clubbed. Paramere (fig. 1h) robust and spatulate. Apex much wider than base and bearing an inwardly directed lobe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +). Vagina intima membranous, inconspicuous. Ductus receptaculi short. Vesicular area large, globose, with internal rod long and robust.Anterior annular flange small, strongly sclerotized and directed laterally. Pars intermedialis very slightly sclerotized. Capsula seminalis globular with posterior annular flange reduced but projected towards the capsula seminalis ( +Fig. 3a +). Female genital plates as in figure 3b. + +Measurements (in mm): total body length: 8.92/10.12, abdominal width: 5.29/5.56, length of head: 1.24/1.28, maximum width of head: 2.07/2.16, interocular distance: 1.09/1.18, interocellar distance: 0.76/0.73, pronotal length: 2.67/2.69, maximum pronotal width: 5.53/5.61, scutellar length: 4.05/4.19 (Prefrenal: 1.83/1.98) scutellar width at base: 3.5/3.51, legs (pro-, meso-, and meta- femora, tibiae, metatarsal segments I-II-III): 2.91/3.12, 2.58/2.83, 0.92/0.71-0.24/0.36-0.5/0.49; 3.26/3.17, 2.41/2.79, 0.87/0.74-0.22/0.34-0.52/0.42; 4.27/4.14, 3.66/3.98, 0.91/0.89-0.29/0.26-0.62/0.63. Antennomeres I: 0.47/0.48, II: 1.11/1.19, III: 1.25/1.38, IV: 1.64/-, V: 1.9/-, Rostromer I: 0.96/0.98, II: 1.25/1.44, III: 0.73/0.73, IV: 0.63/0.69. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet tagala refers to the Philippine language Tagalog [Pronounced as Tagalo]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/CB/934FCB4BACA93BA7E6E51AD1EC71271D.xml b/data/93/4F/CB/934FCB4BACA93BA7E6E51AD1EC71271D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68607a71ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/CB/934FCB4BACA93BA7E6E51AD1EC71271D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Microdes squamulata +Guenee +, 1858 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia dealbata +( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/4F/EF/934FEFF4BA894B077766E8291BB13B3A.xml b/data/93/4F/EF/934FEFF4BA894B077766E8291BB13B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd09943655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/4F/EF/934FEFF4BA894B077766E8291BB13B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Digonogastra natwheelwrighti Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 78 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADM7321. Consensus barcode. AATATTGTATTTTTTATTTGGTATGTGAGCTGGTATAGTTGGATTATCAATAAGGTTGATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGTATACCAGGGAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGTATAGTAACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATATTAGGGGGATTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTGGGGGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTACTTATTCCTTCTATTTTGTTGTTATTATTAAGGAGATTTATAAATATTGGGGTTGGTACAGGATGGACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTCTTTGGGGCATAGGGGTATTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATGGGGTCAATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTAAATATACATTTATTTTTTTTAAAATTAGATCAGTTAACTTTGTTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTATTGTTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGGGGTATTACTATATTATTAACGGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCGGGGGGGGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas, PDL#5, +10.7627 +, +-85.334 +, 825 meters, 4/i/2014, light-trapped. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +DHJPAR0062413. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Digonogastra natwheelwrighti + +is named in honor of Nat +Wheelwright's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 78. + +Digonogastra natwheelwrighti + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/56/935056707B52026659FAC344FE08F4C5.xml b/data/93/50/56/935056707B52026659FAC344FE08F4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd1fb22fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/56/935056707B52026659FAC344FE08F4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anethum segetum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 219. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania. D. Vandelli." RCN: 2099. + + + +Neotype +(Reduron in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 208. 2006): " +Anethum segetum +Grisley, foetidum; +Anethum segetum. +V. Lusit./ +Foeniculum lusitanicum +, minus, annuum, +Anethi odore +I. r. h. 312", + +Herb. Vaillant ( +P +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anethum graveolens + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087B94A19FF96D444FB2526F0CB84.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087B94A19FF96D444FB2526F0CB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a408995eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087B94A19FF96D444FB2526F0CB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Identification key for drosophilid species (Diptera, Drosophilidae) exotic to the Neotropical Region and occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Yuzuki, Keven +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Brasília, DF, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Tidon, Rosana +Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Brasília, DF, Brasil. +rotidon@unb.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2020 + +e 2019100 + + +2020-01-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-100 + +journal article +291957 +10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-100 +27447695-6230-42bd-90de-d478e79f5c7a +1806-9665 +10664976 + + + + +Identification key for non-neotropical +drosophilid +species occurring in Brazil + + + + + +1. Presence of stripes on mesonotum…………….…...…………….2 + + +- Absence of stripes on mesonotum…………...…………………...3 + + + + + +2. Yellowish fly, with two silvery-white stripes bordered by black across the head ( +Fig. 1A +). Four stripes across the mesonotum and two in the scutellum ( +Fig. 1B +). Two reduced prescutellar setae. Profemur with a row of strong setae, each one arising from a small tubercle with another setula ( +Fig.1C +). Costal index about 2.6.Subapical setae on fourth and fifth abdominal tergites arising from blackish spots……...........…… +Zaprionus +indianus + + + + +- Yellowish fly with three dark-brown stripes across the mesonotum, median one forked in posterior half ( +Fig. 1D +). Pleura with two horizontal stripes ( +Fig. 1E +). Costal index about 3.1. Abdomen with dark bands interrupted in the middle and narrowed at the sides ( +Fig. 1F +)..……………......……….… +Drosophila +busckii + + + + + + +3. Dark brown fly. Carina longitudinally grooved ( +Fig. 1G +). Basal scutellar setae divergent ( +Fig. 1H +). Wing crossveins slightly shaded ( +Fig.1I +). Costal index about 3.0. Abdominal tergites 2-6 completely dark .............................................…… +Drosophila +virilis + + + + +- Basal scutellar setae convergent ( +Fig. 1J +) …..................……........4 + + + + + + +4 Presence of cuneiform setae on the inner side of profemur ( +Fig. 2A +).…......…....................................................................................5 + + + +- Absence of cuneiform setae on the inner side of profemur ….. .............................................................................................................…....6 + + + + + +5 Face region with a silvery-shining pigmentation ( +Fig. 2B +), this area is more easily visualized in dry preserved males. Pleura with a wide, slightly brownish stripe ( +Fig 2C +). Costal index about 3.1 ................................................................. +Drosophila +nasuta + + + + +- Male protarsomeres 1 and 2 with a dense brush of long hairy setae ( +Fig. 2D +). Wings with crossveins and tips of longitudinal veins slightly shaded ( +Fig.2E +), costal index about 4.4. Abdominal bands medially interrupted with triangular marginal bands ( +Fig.2F +) ............................................................ +Drosophila +immigrans + + + + + + +6 Presence of prescutellar setae on mesonotum ( +Fig. 2G +). Light hyaline wings. Sex combs absent ( +Scaptodrosophila +genus)…..…....…...................................................................………….7 + + + +- Absence of prescutellar setae on mesonotum.Males with sex combs on protarsus (melanogaster species group) ……….………………8 + + + + + +7 Light yellow fly.Costal index about 1.5.Abdomen deep dark ( +Fig.2H +) ….........…….............…....…... +Scaptodrosophila +latifasciaeformis + + + + +- Dark brown fly. Costal index about 2.1 Large brown abdominal bands ………..……………….… +Scaptodrosophila +lebanonensis + + + + + + +8 Male +protarsus with two small rows of 3-4 peg-like setae forming a sex comb ( +Fig. 2I +). Male wings with a large subdistal black spot ( +Fig. 3A +), costal index about 3.5. Females with a large serrated oviscapt ( +Fig 3B +) ................................ +Drosophila +suzukii + + + + +- Male protarsus with a single row of peg-like setae forming a sex comb ( +Fig. 3C +). Costal index 2.4. Male epandrial posterior lobe small and nearly triangular ( +Fig. 3D +). Female abdomen with its large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin ( +Fig. 3E +).………......................… +Drosophila +melanogaster + + + + +Table 1 + + +Non-neotropical species of +Drosophilidae +recorded in Brazil. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenusSubgenusSpeciesSource
+Drosophila +DorsilophaD.busckii Coquillettcollection
+Drosophila +D.immigrans Sturtevantcollection
D.nasuta Lamblab strain
D.virilis Sturtevantliterature*
+Sophophora +D.ananassae Doleschalllab strain
D.kikkawai Burlacollection
D.malerkotliana Parshad and Paikalab strain
D.melanogaster Meigenlab strain
D.simulans Sturtevantlab strain
D.suzukii Matsumuracollection
+Scaptodrosophila +S. lebanonensis Wheelerliterature**
S. latifasciaeformis Dudacollection
+Zaprionus +Z. indianus Guptacollection
+ + + +* description and +Miller et al. (2017) +** description and +Bächli et al. (2005) +. + + + + +- Male protarsus with a single row of peg-like setae, forming a sex comb ( +Fig. 3C +). Costal index 2.3. Male epandrial posterior lobe very large and roundish with an amber like color ( +Fig. 3F +). Female abdomen pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin ( +Fig. 3G +) …..................................... .................................................................…...... +Drosophila +simulans + + + + +- Male protarsus with several transverse rows of short setae on the ventral surface, forming an indistinct sex comb ( +Fig. 3H +). Costal index 1.5 ............................................. +Drosophila +ananassae + + + + +- Male protarsus with three small rows of 2-3 peg-like setae, forming a sex comb ( +Fig. 3I +). Costal index 1.7................................. ..................................................................... +Drosophila +malerkotliana + + + + +- Male protarsus with two rows of peg-like setae, forming a sex comb ( +Fig. 3J +). Costal index 1.9................... +Drosophila +kikkawai + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD792ECFD47FA42.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD792ECFD47FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080fbf581f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD792ECFD47FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Macrocentrus fuscicornis +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1914 + + + + + + + +Macrocentrus fuscicornis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: +BRENIÈRE 1954 +: not seen + + + + +Macrocentrus fuscicornis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +RISBEC 1960: 641 + +(host-parasite catalogue Africa and +Madagascar +: Moyen +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Macrocentrus fuscicornis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1969: 153 + +(world catalogue: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:ValléeduNiari. + + + + +Macrocentrus fuscicornis + +is also known from +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD794BDFEA7FB88.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD794BDFEA7FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2518ea535ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD794BDFEA7FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1901 + + + + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis + +n.sp. +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1901b: 46 + +( +typus +generis by monotypy, description +♀ +, Kuilu). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1905: 48 + +(world catalogue: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1906: 597 + +(key). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 239 + +(key), 358 (catalogue Afrotropical region: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +, +Nyasaland +( +Malawi +) = +Uganda +). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +FAHRINGER 1928: 124 + +(key +♀ +), 136 (taxonomy, description +♀ +, Kuilu). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1705 + +(world catalogue: +French Congo += +Republic of the Congo +, +Nyasaland +( +Malawi +) = +Uganda +). + + + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +: + +QUICKE 1991: 184 + +(taxonomy, +type +catalogue nonEuropean +Braconinae +described by Szépligeti Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Kuilu. + + + +Mesobracon pulchripennis + +is also recorded from +Uganda +( + +SZÉPLIGETI 1911: 406 + +, Sesse Islands). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD79744FCF9FD98.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD79744FCF9FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399a33043a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED530FFD9ACD79744FCF9FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax testaceus +KRIECHBAUMER + +, +1894 + + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax testaceus + +n.sp. +: + +KRIECHBAUMER 1894: 58 + +(description +♀ +, Loango). + + + + +Iphiaulax testaceus +KRIECHBAUMER, 1894 + +: FAHRINGER 1935: 519 (taxonomy), 520 (key +♀ +), 613 (taxonomy, original description, not seen). + + + + +Iphiaulax testaceus +KRIECHBAUMER, 1894 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1799 + +(world catalogue: French Equatorial Africa = +Republic of the Congo +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Loango. + + +Iphiaulax testaceus + +, which is not mentioned in +DALLA TORRE (1898) +, +SZÉPLIGETI (1905) +and +BRUES (1926) +, is known only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD794ECFC14FC5D.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD794ECFC14FC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561d8490e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD794ECFC14FC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax heinie +KAARTINEN & QUICKE + +, +2007 + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax heinie + +sp.n. +: KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: 127 (catalogue Afrotropical region: +Democratic Republic of the Congo += +Republic of the Congo +), 130 (key as +heinii +), 163 (figs 58, 60), 164 (description +♀ +, Djiri, Kintele – both localities erroneously assigned to the Democratic Republique of the +Congo +). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Djiri, Kintele. + + +Bathyaulax heinie + +is also recorded from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +(KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: +Congo += +Democratic Republic of the Congo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD795F9FC38FB00.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD795F9FC38FB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5de12a8c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD795F9FC38FB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1914 + + + + + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata + +n.sp. +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1914: 404 + +(description +♀ +, Brazzaville). + + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 364 + +(catalogue Afrotropical region: +French Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +FAHRINGER 1928: 61 + +(key +♀ +), 72 (taxonomy, not seen, original description, Borazzaville = Brazzaville). + + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1843 + +(taxonomy, world catalogue: +French Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Brazzaville. + + + + +Glyptomorpha bifasciata + +is known only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD797FAFDAAFD4A.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD797FAFDAAFD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d35d761fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD8ACD797FAFDAAFD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax concavitarsis +(VAN ACHTERBERG & SIGWALT + +, +1987) + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax concavitarsis +(VAN ACHTERBERG & SIGWALT, 1987) + +: KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: 127 (catalogue Afrotropical region: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +), 128 (key), 150 (taxonomy, description +♀ +, Brazzaville, Kintele), 151 (figs 39, 41). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Brazzaville, Kintele. + + +Bathyaulax concavitarsis + +is also known from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD9ACD79325FC69FEA1.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD9ACD79325FC69FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d759e3ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED531FFD9ACD79325FC69FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1901 + + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax novus + +n.sp. +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1901a: 395 + +(key), 396 (description +♀ +, Kuilu). + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: SZÉPELIGETI 1905: 22 (world catalogue: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1906: 584 + +(key). + + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 337 + +(catalogue Afrotropical region: +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: FAHRINGER 1935: 507 (key +♀ +), 593 (taxonomy, description +♀ +, Kuilu). + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1783 + +(world catalogue: +French Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Iphiaulax novus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: + +QUICKE 1991: 178 + +(taxonomy, +type +catalogue non-European +Braconinae +described by Szépligeti Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Kuilu. + + + + +Iphiaulax novus + +is also recorded from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFD8ACD79398FC3CFE9F.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFD8ACD79398FC3CFE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecd14ef09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFD8ACD79398FC3CFE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Binodoxys pterastheniae +( +STARÝ +& REMAUDIÈRE + +, +1977) + + + + + + + +Trioxys +( +Binodoxys +) +pterastheniae + +n.sp. +: +STARÝ & REMAUDIÈRE 1977 +(In: STARÝ, REMAUDIÈRE & HARTEN): 187 (description +♀ +, biology, Djambala), 188 (figs 5-9). + + + +Trioxys pterastheniae +STARÝ & REMAUDIÈRE, 1977 + +: REMAUDIÈRE & QUEDNAU 1988: 48 (correction of host), 52 (biology, Brazzaville, Djambala). + + + + +Trioxys pterastheniae +STARÝ & REMAUDIÈRE, 1977 + +: + +REMAUDIÈRE & LE RÜ 1995: 122 + +(biology, Brazzaville, Djambala). + + + +H o s t + +Pterasthenia matileae +REMAUDIÈRE & QUEDNAU, 1988 + +(Homoptera: +Aphididae +). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Brazzaville, Djambala. + + +Binodoxys pterastheniae + +is known only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD792B1FC3AFABD.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD792B1FC3AFABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405d993a618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD792B1FC3AFABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Rhacalysia congoensis +FISCHER + +, +1993 + + + + + + + + +Rhacalysia congoensis + +n.sp. +: + +FISCHER 1993c: 605 + +(description +♀ +♁, Brazzaville), 639 (figs 23-30). + +Rhacalysia congoensis +FISCHER, 1993 + +: + +FISCHER 1994: 788 + +(key). + + + + + +Rhacalysia congoensis +FISCHER, 1993 + +: + +FISCHER 1999: 6 + +(key). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Brazzaville. + + +Rhacalysia congoensis + +is recorded only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7949DFC1CFC6A.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7949DFC1CFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f019b255c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7949DFC1CFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Adelphenaldis claricornis +(FISCHER + +, +1993) + + + + + + + + +Synaldis claricornis + +sp.n. +: + +FISCHER 1993a: 454 + +(key), 461 (description +♀ +, Brazzaville), 462 (figs 8- 11). + + + + + +Synaldis claricornis +FISCHER, 1993 + +: + +FISCHER 1993b: 569 + +(key). + + + + + +Adelphenaldis claricornis +(FISCHER, 1993) + +: + +FISCHER 2003: 43 + +(taxonomy, key). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Brazzaville. + + + + +Adelphenaldis claricornis + +is recorded only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7958FFC10FB9B.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7958FFC10FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3829ee79933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD7958FFC10FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Adelphenaldis resurrectionis +(FISCHER + +, +1993) + + + + + + + + +Synaldis resurrectionis + +sp.n. +: + +FISCHER 1993a: 453 + +(key), 476 (description +♀ +, Sibiti), 477 (figs 41- 43). + + + + + +Synaldis resurrectionis +FISCHER, 1993 + +: + +FISCHER 1993b: 567 + +(key). + + + + + +Adelphenaldis resurrectionis +(FISCHER, 1993) + +: + +FISCHER 2003: 43 + +(taxonomy, key). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sibiti. + + + + +Adelphenaldis resurrectionis + +is known only from the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD79764FD72FDB8.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD79764FD72FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885f0613453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED532FFDBACD79764FD72FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Disophrys lutea +(BRULLÉ + +, +1846) + + + + + + + +Disophrys lutea +(BRULLÉ, 1846) + +: +BRENIÈRE 1954 +: not seen + + + + +Disophrys lutea +(BRULLÉ, 1846) + +: + +RISBEC 1960: 641 + +(host-parasite catalogue Africa and +Madagascar +: Moyen +Congo += +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Disophrys lutea +(BRULLÉ, 1846) + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 398 + +(world catalogue: +Congo += +Democratic Republic of the Congo +and +Republic of the Congo +, +BRENIÈRE (1954) +cited). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:ValléeduNiari. + + +Disophrys lutea + +is widely distributed in the Afrotropical region including +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +and the +Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79479FC6AFCD4.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79479FC6AFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a74a051205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79479FC6AFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Philoplitis dzangasangha + +FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & +RANJITH + +, +2019 + + + + + + +Philoplitis dzangasangha + +sp.n. +: FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & +RANJITH 2019 +(In: RANJITH et al.): 127 (world catalogue), 128 (fig. 1: map), 129 (key), 133 (description ♁, biology, Bomassa (identification +♀ +doubtful)), 135 (figs 5A-F). + + + + +Philoplitis dzangasangha + +FERNANDEZ- TRIANA & +RANJITH, 2019 +: FERNANDEZ- + +TRIANA et al. 2020: 857 + +(world catalogue: +Republic of the Congo +not mentioned). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n:Bomassa. + + +Philoplitis dzangasangha + +is also recorded from the +Central African Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79724FD02FDDC.xml b/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79724FD02FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2225f71e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/87/935087DED537FFDEACD79724FD02FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) of the Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +235 +241 + + + +journal article +221140 +10.5281/zenodo.7507396 +72de16fb-af35-494c-bec9-56898d9a31ea +0253-116X +7507396 + + + + + + + +Apanteles hemara +NIXON + +, +1965 + + + + + + + + +Apanteles hemara +NIXON, 1965 + +: FERNANDEZ- + +TRIANA et al. 2017: 1 + +(taxonomy, description +♀ +♁, figs., biology, Lesio-Noun Park (Iboubikro Camp) – +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(printing error) = +Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Apanteles hemara +NIXON, 1965 + +: FERNANDEZ- + +TRIANA et al. 2020: 143 + +(correction country record, world catalogue). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Lesio-Noun Park (Iboubikro Camp). + + + + +Apanteles hemara + +, which is known from the Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental and Palaearctic regions, is also recorded from +Cape Verde +, +Kenya +, +Senegal +, +South Africa +and the Malagasy subregion ( +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/50/AA/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.xml b/data/93/50/AA/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90ac4cdbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/50/AA/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany. +heller.volleth@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Helb, Matthias +Spessartstr. 101, 63457 Hanau, Germany. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-03 + + +30 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170 +1937-2426-1-87 +4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080 +4BE14BC8-A200-42AA-BC49-6DE823F62085 + + + + + +Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 +Figs 1B +, 2E-H +, 3C, D +, 4B +, 5B +, 6B + + + + +Dicranostomus nitidus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895: 180 + + + + +Holotype. +- + + +PERU • no details; ISNB. [photos in +Cigliano et al. 2021 +]. + + + + +Published record. +- + + +PERU • 1♂; Department of Huanuco, Fundo Sinchono, 37 miles east of Tingo Maria on the road to Pucallpa; 1700 m a.s.l.; 5 Aug. 1947; Jose Schunke leg.; ( +Gurney 1950 +). + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + +PERU +• +1♂ +; +Oxapampa +; +Feb.-Apr. 1984 +; +Rainer Marx +leg. + +; + +CH +4220 • +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Prov. Huanuco +, +Huanuco Road +, between +Huanaco +and +Tingo Maria +, +Malqui +[Macora?] town, fog area [sic]; +Aug. 2013 + +; + +local collector; C_ +Helb +8769-C_ +Helb +8770 + +• + +1♂ +; +San Martin Region +, +Prov. Rioja +, +Nueva Cajamarca +; +Mar. 2018 + +; local collector [assumed exchange of labels-see list for localities of + +Dicranostomus monoceros + +]; C_Helb8777 + + + + +Remark. +- + + +The species was known only by the male holotype and another male, described by +Gurney (1950) +. + + + + +Reescription. +- + +General characters as genus. + +Male. +Fastigium frontis elongated horizontally (Fig. +2 +), mandibles each with one long (1.8-2.7 times as long as pronotum) process (tusk) (Figs +1 +, +2 +, Table +1 +). Pronotum smooth. Fore and mid femora ventrally with 3-4 spines, hind femora with 4-6 spines at anterior edge. All tibiae ventrally with several spines on both sides; however, hind tibia ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Fore tibiae dorsally with 4-5 blunt spine-like tubercles at the anterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, midtibia dorsally with 1-2 spines on posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, hind tibia with ca. 8 spines on each edge, the dorsal larger than the ventral spines; however, ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Mirror cells in both tegmina subquadratical; in the right larger than in the left (Fig. +3 +). Stridulatory file on lower side of left tegmen with ca. 130 regularly spaced teeth (inter-tooth interval 24-32 +µm += tooth density ca. 30 mm-1; Fig. +4 +; n=1 file), Supraanal plate transverse, distally rounded, or broadly cut off. Subgenital plate elongated, with ca. 1 mm long styli. Cerci with internal subapical spine and blunt apical process, directed inwards at an angle of about 40 degrees (Fig. +5 +). + + +Female. +General characters as genus and male. Fastigium frontis elongated vertically (Fig. +2 +), mandibles without process (tusk). Subgenital plate transverse, at the distal end slightly and triangularly elongated and slightly incised in the middle. + + +Coloration. +"Head, thorax and legs chestnut, the tibiae darker, the mandibular appendages practically black, palpi pale. +.... +tegmen with veins brown, cellules and membrane yellowish, much brighter toward base in costal area; wing with veins pale brown, membrane slightly fuscous" ( +Gurney 1950 +). However, other specimens (C_Helb8769, C_Helb8777) not chestnut, but more olive-brown with pro- and metazona of pronotum darker than mesozona or pronotum uniform. + + + + +Measurements. +- + + +See Table +1 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/51/0F/93510FFDD0E627EB9E87BA708EE7E23D.xml b/data/93/51/0F/93510FFDD0E627EB9E87BA708EE7E23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd77730e5e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/51/0F/93510FFDD0E627EB9E87BA708EE7E23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) sagana Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/51/21/935121C135A65EEDAEB5877705C140CE.xml b/data/93/51/21/935121C135A65EEDAEB5877705C140CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f8fb3f8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/51/21/935121C135A65EEDAEB5877705C140CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The potter wasp genus Allorhynchium from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species and a new country record (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-9577 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phuonglientit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4638 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Manh Thanh +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, 10024 - 5192 New York, USA & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 66045 - 4415 Kansas, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +1166 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102674 +1313-2970-1166-1 +DD426CFA908641349EB57778E30FF090 +452026EF454453359F0D288BBA53CFAA + + + + +Allorhynchium snelleni (de Saussure, 1862) + + + + +Fig. 3E, F + + + + +Rhynchium snelleni +de Saussure, 1862: 185. + + +Allorhynchium snelleni +(Saussure); +van der Vecht 1963 +: 59; +Nguyen et al. 2014 +: 8; +Girish Kumar et al. 2016 +: 34; +Tan et al. 2018 +: 52. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: +1♂ +, +Soc Trang +, +My Tu +, +My Phuoc +, +09°34'11.8"N +, +105°44'52.9"E +, +4.iv.2018 +[ +4 April 2018 +], +Hoa Thi Dang +leg. + +[IEBR]; + +1♀ +, +Kien Giang +, +U Minh Thuong +, +1.xii.2003 +[ +1 December 2003 +], +Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen +leg. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been recorded in Kien Giang, Vietnam by +Nguyen et al. (2014) +. In this study one new locality is recorded. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam: Soc Trang (*), Kien Giang; Indonesia: Sumatra (including Bangka, Biliton, Pulau Sangijang, Sunda Straits), Java (including Karimunjawa, Bawean, Kangean), Kalimantan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/51/2E/93512EDB71825834AD3CB1C94E6A787E.xml b/data/93/51/2E/93512EDB71825834AD3CB1C94E6A787E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ad2f1bee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/51/2E/93512EDB71825834AD3CB1C94E6A787E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Coelosynapha, a new genus of the subfamily Gnoristinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) with a circumpolar, Holarctic distribution + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +Tromso University Museum, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +Forest Research Institute of Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland & Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54834 +54834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54834 +1314-2828-8-e54834 +1879C01AF52C4E81A11AD2BD1FC00E0D +FE09B23F5B435D14A65CF2EC1E68B053 + + + + +Coelosynapha Kjaerandsen, Polevoi & Salmela, 2020 +gen. n. + + + + +Coelosynapha +Coelosynapha loici +Kjaerandsen, Polevoi & Salmela Status: new species described in this paper. + + + +Description + +A +Gnoristinae +genus, as presently known with moderately slender and quite small, down to 3 mm body length, species (Figs +3 +, +5 +). Colouration uniformly brown on head and body, darker preterminal segments, mostly yellow on legs and terminalia. Head (Fig. +4 +) round, eyes kidney-shaped with tendency of dorsal eye-bridge expansion (like in + +Synapha + +Meigen, 1818, unlike in + +Coelosia + +Winnertz, 1864 and + +Austrosynapha + +Tonnoir, 1929), interommatidia pubescent. Antenna moderately slender, with 16 segments, large, semi-globular pedicel and flagellar segments 2-3 times as long as wide (shorter in + +Synapha + +, distinctly longer in + +Coelosia + +and + +Austrosynapha + +). Mouth parts average, with five, gradually longer palpal segments, no clear sensory pit discernible in third segment (without slide mounting). Clypeus bud-shaped, shorter than face. Three ocelli in a near straight line (Fig. +4 +b +, +c +), lateral ocellus more than two times its diameter from eye. Antepronotum with pair of strong antepronotal setae arching over the head (Fig. +4 +a +, +c +). Mesonotum with setae in acrostichal and dorsocentral rows, devoid of setulae in between but rich in setae laterally (Fig. +4 +c +). Meso- and metapleurites all without setae (Figs +4 +a +, +5 +). Wings (Figs +6 +, +7 +) hyaline, unpatterned, wing membrane with irregularly arranged microtrichia. Costa produced more than half way between +R4+5 +and +M1 +, subcosta long, ending in +C +proximal to crossvein +Rs +(Fig. +6 +a +), usually without, occasionally with crossvein +sc-r +(Fig. +7 +d +). Radial sector variable, usually with +R2+3 +present (Fig. +6 +d +), sometimes with +R2 +and +R3 +separate (Fig. +6 +b +), occasionally with only crossvein +Rs +(Fig. +7 +b +). Anterior fork with stem more than 2 +x +longer than +r-m +. Posterior fork short, rather widely divergent. All veins anterior of +iCu +with setae on dorsal surface except for basal transversal crossvein +tb +and +M +-stem. Legs with irregularly arranged setulae. Fore tarsus subequal in length to fore tibia. No sense organ discernible on mid tibia. + + +Female terminalia (Fig. +8 +) rather truncated, with only hypoproct/sternite 10 and cerci somewhat elongated. Tergite 8 short, wide rectangular. Tergite 9 wide, subrectangular, with some setae extending towards epiproct dorsally. Cercus with first segment more than 2 +x +as long as wide, second segment small, ovate. Gonocoxite 8 moderately split ventrally, with free, sclerotised, semicircular lamellae. Sternite 9 small, retracted. + + +Male terminalia (Figs +9 +, +10 +) with tergite 9 long and apically tapered. Cerci and epiproct usually partly retracted under tergite 9, but can be exposed (Fig. +9 +a +). Gonocoxite open, semicircular with deep ventral cleft (Fig. +10 +a +). Gonostyles large, elongated, exposed, apically with three, sclerotised, blunt, digitate projections and pair of long setae on inner surface (Fig. +10 +b +). Aedeagal apparatus inconspicuous, tiny, elongated, framed within a small, pentagonal parameral structure (Fig. +10 +a +). + + + +Diagnosis + +A +Gnoristinae +genus similar to + +Austrosynapha + +Tonnoir, 1929, + +Coelosia + +Winnertz, 1864 and + +Synapha + +Meigen, 1818 in general appearance, but with very characteristic and unique male terminalia with three blunt, digitate processes apically on the gonostyles (Figs +9 +a +, +b +, +10 +a +, +b +). It can be separated from the three genera by the wing venation having the combination of 1) extension of +C +long, ending more than half way between +R4+5 +and +M1 +(Fig. +6 +a +, like in + +Coelosia + +, shorter in + +Austrosynapha + +and + +Synapha + +); 2) +Sc +ending in +C +at level of +Rs +(Fig. +6 +a +, shorter in + +Austrosynapha + +which is variable for this character), usually without, but occasionally with +sc-r +present (Fig. +7 +d +, always absent in + +Coelosia + +); 3) anterior fork petiole more than 2 +x +length of crossvein +r-m +(Fig. +6 +a +, like in most + +Austrosynapha + +and all + +Synapha + +, unlike in + +Coelosia + +); 4) short and wide posterior fork (Fig. +6 +a +, like in all + +Coelosia + +and some + +Austrosynapha + +, unlike in + +Synapha + +and some + +Austrosynapha + +). + + + +Etymology + +The generic name is feminine gender and put together by the two genus names + +Coelosia + +Winnertz, 1864 and + +Synapha + +Meigen, 1818, indicating the affinity to and intermediate position between those two genera. + + + +Distribution + +Records of the new genus display a circumpolar distribution pattern from Fennoscandia to Far East Russia in the Palaearctic Region and across Canada in the Nearctic Region (Fig. +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/51/63/93516358D4FB2F8C6F18D4FD70C74A90.xml b/data/93/51/63/93516358D4FB2F8C6F18D4FD70C74A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c848a77b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/51/63/93516358D4FB2F8C6F18D4FD70C74A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2FA7F14005D8599A7377864F2E6CDF10" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="13BE0A3B80D23529B25EC261D58E8B8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="600"> +<pageBreakToken id="54976485054ACFFE8276934F1947D6B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="83917A07A188A819AC5458C739096CD9" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifolius"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="F893A3E9E14B1E3ED5938A04BE299E30" originalValue="setifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">setifolius</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="4A2ACD30374D622F5EE8CD8E8E22A2C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="34AFFD7353EC8423061A3248B427EC51" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F9E5F9BF69797B5341CE481F2FF5236A" pageId="null" pageNumber="600"> +<normalizedToken id="45B41C0C33D63DE244859CCF01663D20" originalValue="Grasblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">Grasblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Platterbse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 15-50 cm hoch. Stengel unverzweigt oder am Grunde verzweigt, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, + +nicht oder kaum +gefluegelt +. + +Blaetter +mit 2 +Teilblaettern +und grannenartiger Spitze (untere und mittlere +Blaetter +) oder mit Ranke (obere +Blaetter +); + +Blattstiel +ungefluegelt +; + +Teilblaetter +2-8 cm lang, 8-30mal so lang wie breit, +parallelnervig +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. +Bluetenstand +1-, selten 2 +bluetig +. Kelch kahl; +Kelchzaehne +fast gleich lang, +1-1 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone 0. 8-1,2 cm lang. + +Frucht kahl oder an den +Naehten +behaart. + +Samen 2-6 mm lang, gerundet. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +etwa +6 mediterrane Arten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1. Tragblatt sehr klein oder nicht vorhanden; Frucht 1,5-3 cm lang und 0,7-1,1 cm breit + + +L. +setifolius + + +(Nr. 5a) +
+1*. Tragblatt 1-8rnal so lang wie der +Bluetenstiel +; Frucht 2,5-6 cm lang und 0,3-0,5 cm breit. +
+2. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +so lang oder +kuerzer +als der +naechststehende +Blattstiel; Tragblatt 1-3mal so lang wie der +Bluetenstiel +; Krone ziegelrot + + + +L. +sphaericus + + +(Nr. 5b) +
+2*. Stieldes +Bluetenstandes +2-5mal so lang wie der +naechststehende +Blattstiel; Tragblatt 3-8mal so lang wie der +Bluetenstiel +; Krone blauviolett + + + +L. +angulatus + + +(Nr. 5c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="5C7BB4A5AA387334B800744BDCDCF510" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="EF23CB36513B89C324B8E35EFB4D1D89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifolius">Lathyrus setifolius</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/51/9A/93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518.xml b/data/93/51/9A/93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505691afecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/51/9A/93519A4B6D9B5804AFCC28FE55AE8518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Placosoma limaverdorum Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi & Rodrigues, 2016 + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + +Type locality. + +Olho +d'Agua +dos +Tangaras +farm, +Macico +de +Baturite +, municipality of Pacoti, state of +Ceara +, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of +Ceara +. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along one ecoregion (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (142-839 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 1,089 and 1,628 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016 +). Found mainly in areas of brejos nordestinos ( +Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016 +). Most specimens were found in litter from primary and secondary vegetation, or in banana plantations, but it can also be found in tree trunks ( +Lima 2005 +; +Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known ( +Marques et al. 2009 +). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Placosoma + +species ( +Uzzell 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/52/44/935244E774DB8AF55F0B3E95981424B6.xml b/data/93/52/44/935244E774DB8AF55F0B3E95981424B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773542d9910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/52/44/935244E774DB8AF55F0B3E95981424B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lionepha erasa (LeConte, 1859) + + + + +Bembidium erasum +LeConte, 1859a: 83. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation), restricted to "Fort Klamath, Klamath Co[unty]" by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 59). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981: 59), in MCZ [# 5490]. + + +Bembidion lascivum +Casey, 1918: 21. Type locality: "Lake Tahoe [Placer County], California" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36821]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 261). + + +Bembidion lubricum +Casey, 1918: 21. Type locality: "Truckee [Nevada County], California" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36820]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 261). + + +Bembidion probatum +Casey, 1918: 22. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36817]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 261). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia south to the San Jacinto Mountains in southern California, including the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range, and northern Colorado along the Rocky Mountains [see Erwin and Kavanaugh 1981: Fig. 25]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC +USA +: CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/52/67/935267FF5740897A26AF76E75DD5E70F.xml b/data/93/52/67/935267FF5740897A26AF76E75DD5E70F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c80ff3011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/52/67/935267FF5740897A26AF76E75DD5E70F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hirudo +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Corpus +oblongum, ore caudaque in orbiculum expandendis se promovens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/52/99/9352990EB610D8303298F745C8458176.xml b/data/93/52/99/9352990EB610D8303298F745C8458176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b9eaf3b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/52/99/9352990EB610D8303298F745C8458176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clematis crispa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 543. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 4031. + + + +Lectotype +(Gray in + +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. + +107: t. 6594. 1881): [icon] " + +Clematis +flore crispo + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 86, t. 73, f. 84. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis crispa + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/53/00/93530081911FE478F5786451A1BBA35C.xml b/data/93/53/00/93530081911FE478F5786451A1BBA35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a10b4fbe34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/53/00/93530081911FE478F5786451A1BBA35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel + + + +Author + +Paquin, Pierre + + + +Author + +Cokendolpher, James + + + +Author + +Campbell, Josh + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +167 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 + + + + + +Tayshaneta +grubbsi + +sp. n. +Figs 20 +A-C32E41A-F +60 + + + +Type data. + +Male holotype from Litterbarrel Cave, 5mi. southeast of Comstock, Val Verde County, Texas, 1-September-1974, S. Sweet, M. Reaka, +29.65N +, +101.16W +, (AMNH). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honor of Andy Grubbs, a remarkable collector of several new +Tayshaneta +species throughout Texas. + + + +Note. +The coloration of this specimen has likely been affected by its preservation conditions. + +Diagnosis. +Tayshaneta grubbsi +can be separated from all +Tayshaneta +species, except +Tayshaneta emeraldae +, +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta valverdae +and +Tayshaneta vidrio +, by having the following combination of characters: male palpal tarsus divided apically; ventral sclerite short, mesoapically positioned (VS, Fig. 41E); retrolateral sclerite present, pocket-like (RS, Fig. 40A, E). Separated from +Tayshaneta emeraldae +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta valverdae +and +Tayshaneta vidrio +by the unique oval shape of the embolus (Fig. 41D) and the very short ventral sclerite (VS, Fig. 41E). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Body length 1.36, carapace 0.58 long, 0.51 wide, length 1.14 +x +width. Carapace dark orange-brown, sparsely setose; eyes large, ocular area enclosed in a faint dark pattern (Figs 20 +A-C +). Legs elongate and thin, femur I 1.8 +x +carapace length, covered in fine setae and with few scattered spines.Palpal tarsus divided apically; retrolateral tibial spine smooth at its base, length 0.40 +x +tarsus width (RTS, Fig. 41A). Bulb suboval, length 1.8 +x +width; embolus oval, with apical fold (E, Fig. 41D), length 1.8 +x +width. Ventral sclerite short, situated mesoapically (VS, Fig. 41E); retrolateral sclerite pocket-like, weakly invaginated (RS, Figs 41A, E). Abdomen pale yellow, without pattern, 0.81 long, 0.61 wide, covered in fine setae. + + + +Figure 20. +Tayshaneta grubbsi +sp. n., Litterbarrel Cave, Val Verde County, Texas (AMNH), habitus. Color of specimen significantly darkened due to preservation issues. A +Tayshaneta grubbsi +male holotype, dorsal B +Tayshaneta grubbsi +male holotype, ventral C +Tayshaneta grubbsi +male holotype, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Litterbarrel Cave, Val Verde County, Texas (Fig. 60). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/53/31/935331FAC22E26341E48498591399A0C.xml b/data/93/53/31/935331FAC22E26341E48498591399A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84b59ebab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/53/31/935331FAC22E26341E48498591399A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccus betulae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. Betulae albae. +Fn. svec. +723. + + + + +Habitat in +Betula +alba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/53/5B/93535BC2B14DFDC2DEAAFD8C5544B058.xml b/data/93/53/5B/93535BC2B14DFDC2DEAAFD8C5544B058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9567505ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/53/5B/93535BC2B14DFDC2DEAAFD8C5544B058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rhamnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhamnus cathartica +L. + + + + + +Purgier-Kreuzdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 343500 Checklist: 1038190 +Rhamnaceae +Rhamnus +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +3 m +hoher Strauch + +mit +/- +gegenstaendigen +Zweigen, die oft in einen Dorn auslaufen + +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +breit-oval oder rundlich +, fein +gezaehnt +, bis +6 cm +lang, oft mit aufgesetzter Spitze, +jederseits mit 3-4 nach vorn gebogenen Seitennerven +. +Blueten +gelbgruen +, 4- oder 5 +zaehlig +, +Kronblaetter +4-6 mm +lang, in 2-8 +bluetigen +, doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +in den Blattwinkeln. +Frucht eine schwarze, kugelige Beere +, Durchmesser +6-8 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Waldraender +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 42-33 + 4.n.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhamnus cathartica +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purgier-Kreuzdorn +, +Gemeiner Kreuzdorn +Nom +francais +: +Nerprun purgatif +Nome italiano: +Spinocervino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +343500
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1337
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +508
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +508
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +343500
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1996
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1633
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +343500
= +Rhamnus cathartica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1009
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/21/93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71.xml b/data/93/54/21/93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b08c1dcb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/21/93542114D66EF7B7352A204DA26E9A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Agromyza proxima Spencer + + + + +Fig. 215 + + + + +Agromyza proxima +Spencer, 1969: 52. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 67. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.2-2.4 mm (♂), 2.2-2.5 (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.8-3.4. First flagellomere small and rounded, sometimes with very small tuft of pale hairs apically. Scutum shiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (sometimes three on one side); two ors. Two well-developed dorsocentrals with smaller third seta anteriorly. Hind tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: As described for + +A. parvicornis + +, except fronto-orbital plate usually brownish orange around base of all fronto-orbital setae. + + +Genitalia +: (Fig. +215 +) Genitalia as described for + +A. parvicornis + +except as follows: basiphallus short, only slightly longer than distiphallus; distal section of distiphallus narrow, with sides only slightly bulging subapically. + + +Variation +: MD male from Anne Arundel Co. with distal 2/5 of first flagellomere covered with pale hairs; genitalia as described above, but surstylus relatively small and spherical; distal 2/3 of first flagellomere dark and pedicel orange distally; frons dark brown. VA female with relatively large ovate distoventral patch of pale hairs on first flagellomere; body entirely dark with pedicel slightly paler, calypter entirely white, notopleuron and postpronotum reddish, and wing veins whitish on basal 1/2. The female is only tentatively allied with the MD male on the basis of similar dark colouration and the increased size of the pale haired patch on the first flagellomere. + + + +Hosts. + +Poaceae +- + +Dichanthelium + +sp, + +Echinochloa walteri + +, + +Panicum dichotomiflorum + +( +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +, +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: MB. +USA +: DE*, FL, MA*, MD*, NY, VA(?). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. FL + +: Sweetwater, Tamiami Canal (1♂, USNM). + + + +Paratypes +: Canada. MB + +: 2 mi N Forrest, +Populus balsamifera +stand around slough, 19.vii.1958, J.G. Chillcott, CNC352969 (1♂ [head missing], CNC). +USA. FL +: Sweetwater, 3.viii.1963, ex. + +Echinochloa walteri + +, leg. 23.vii.1963, K.A. Spencer (1♂ 1♀ [same pin, with puparia], USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. DE + +: +Newark +, +30.vii.1974 +( +1♂ +, UDCC), +Stanton +, +8.viii.1951 +, +D.F. Bray +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MA +: +Greenfield +, 6.[?].1914, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Wayland +, 28.[?], +J.J. Pratt +, LT ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: +Bethseda +, +12.ix.1981 +, +G.C. Steyskal +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Colesville +, +15.viii.1975 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Anne Arundel Co. +, nr. +Edgewater +, Smithsonian Envir. Res. Centre, +38°53'N +, +76°33'W +, +10.vii.1993 +, +G.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Sherando Lake +, + +10 mi +SW Waynesboro + +, +25.vi.1970 +, +L.V. Knutson +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8A588EFA4289C12247.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8A588EFA4289C12247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163e4e0a506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8A588EFA4289C12247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Asperoseius latericulus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 50–54 +, +94–96 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 2). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 50 +). Dorsal shield +348 +, 344 (338–350), long and +198 +, 197 (193–200), wide, strongly sclerotised with tile-like plates having five pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6 and gd9); 17 pairs of dorsal setae: + +j +1 + +15 +, 14 (13–15), + +j +3 + +14 +, 14 (14–15), + +j +4 + +11 +, 11 (11–12), + +j +5 + +12 +, 11 (11–12), + +j +6 + +13 +, 13 (13–14), + +J +2 + +19 +, 18 (18–19), +J5 +8 +, 9 (7–10), + +z +2 + +16 +, 16 (16–17), + +z +4 + +17 +, 16 (16–17), + +z +5 + +12 +, 13 (11–14), + +Z +1 + +17 +, 17 (16–18), + +Z +4 + +17 +, 16 (16–17), + +Z +5 + +22 +, 21 (20–22), + + +s +4 + +19 + +, 19 (19–20), + + +S +2 + +19 + +, 19 (18–20), + +r +3 + +20 +, 20 (19–21), + +R +1 + +19 +, 18 (16–20). All setae smooth and setae +Z5 +longer than all other setae, both the setae +r3 +and +R1 +on dorsal shield. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 50 +). Extending forward to the bases of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 51 +). All shields except ventrianal shield are smooth, sternal shield +58 +, 58 (57–59) long and +72 +, 71 (70–73) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates with a pairs of distinct pores; posterior margin of sternal shield indistinct. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +51 +, 50 (50–51), +ST5–ST5 +61 +, 60 (60–61). One pair of long inwardly curved metapodal shields, primary shield +49 +, 50 (49–51) long. Base of genital shield much wider than the region of genital opening. Ventrianal shield vase-shaped ( +Fig. 96 +), strongly reticulated with broad anterior part and narrow posterior region +107 +, 108 (106–110) long, +85 +, 86 (84–88) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +79 +, 78 (75–80) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and without any visible pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +16 +, 16 (15–17) long, smooth, thick and with rounded tip. + + + + +FIGURES 50–54. + +Asperoseius latericulus + + +(FEMALE). 50. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 51. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 52. CHELICERA; 53. SPERMATHECA; 54. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV. + + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 52 +, +94 +). Fixed digit of chelicerae +20 +, 20 (20–21) long with three teeth clubbed at the anterior part with short pilus dentilis; movable digit +20 +, 20 (20–21) long, stout without teeth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 53 +, +95 +). Calyx tubular, flared at vesicle and tapering gradually at atrium +11 +, 12 (11–13) long, atrium, major and minor duct indistinct. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 54 +). Legs IV without macrosetae. Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/0, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/0, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: +234 +, 226 (213–238), leg II: +185 +, 182 (175–188), leg III: +185 +, 182 (175–188), leg IV: +258 +, 244 (225–263). + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: female and 1 paratype female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8262/2017) (Registration number 4410/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from American rope, + +Mikania micrantha + +, ( +Asteraceae +) at Kakdwip: 21° 87' 60" N, 88° 18' 53" E, +3 m +above mean sea level, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal on +8 April 2017 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +latericulus + +refers to the unique reticulation pattern of entire dorsal shield with tile-like plates. + + + + +Remarks. +There are five species in this genus reported from all over the world, with two species groups based on the insertion point of seta +R1 +; the + +africanus + +species group with the seta inserted on the female dorsal shield, and the +lagunensis +species group with +R1 +inserted in the lateral integument of the female ( +Chant & McMurty, 2007 +). + +Asperoseius latericulus + +can be grouped in the + +africanus + +species group, though this new species has an additional seta +J2 +which is not found in any of the species in this genus. Also the reticulation pattern of the dorsal shield with tile-like plates covering entire dorsum which is not found in other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8C588EFB198B8723F2.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8C588EFB198B8723F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07a57cd4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF81FF8C588EFB198B8723F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Asperoseius +Chant + + + + + + +Asperoseius +CHANT, 1957 + +A: 360. + + + + + +Phytoseiulus +( +Asperoseius +) + +.—wAINSTEIN, 1962: 17. + + + +Amblyseius +( +Asperoseius +) + +.—PRITCHARD & BAKER, 1962: 295. + + + +Proprioseius +( +Asperoseius +) + +.—KARG, 1983: 302. + + + + +Type species— + +Asperoseius africanus + +CHANT, 1957A: 360. (= + +Typhlodromus southafricanus + +HIRSCHMANN, 1962 +: 6, UNNECESSARY REPLACEMENT NAME). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF83FF8C588EFE668BBB220C.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF83FF8C588EFE668BBB220C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45be16b4a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF83FF8C588EFE668BBB220C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Euseius astrictus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 43–49 +, +92–93 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 43 +). Dorsal shield +342 +, 340 (335–345), long and +238 +, 236 (230–241), wide, strongly reticulated, with lateral parallel lines, broader at the prodorsum with lateral irregular extension at the prominent waist region, with five pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 17 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sublateral setae: +j1 +37 +, 37 (37–38), +j3 +37 +, 37 (36–38), + +j +4 + +12 +, 13 (11–15), + +j +5 + +14 +, 14 (14–15), + +j +6 + +17 +, 16 (15–17), + +J +2 + +17 +, 18 (16–20), +J5 +7 +, 7 (7–8), + +z +2 + +25 +, 26 (25–27), + +z +4 + +29 +, 29 (28–30), + +z +5 + +13 +, 14 (13–15), + +Z +1 + +17 +, 17 (16–18), + +Z +4 + +25 +, 24 (24–25), +Z5 +71 +, 68 (63–73), + +s4 +35 + +, 37 (34–40), + + +S +2 + +24 + +, 24 (24–25), + + +S +4 + +27 + +, 27 (26–28), + +S5 +38 + +, 37 (35–39), + +r +3 + +17 +, 16 (16–17), + +R +1 + +14 +, 14 (14–15). All setae smooth, setae +j1 +, +j3 +, +s4 +, +S5 +and +Z5 +are longer where the seta +Z5 +is the longest and the remaining setae are medium to small. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 43 +). Extending forward nearly to base of +j3 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 44 +). All shields smooth, sternal shield +59 +, 59 (58–60) long and +80 +, 80 (80–81) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates; posterior margin of sternal shield indistinct. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +63 +, 64 (62–65), +ST5–ST5 +76 +, 77 (76–78). One pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield +25 +, 24 (24–25) long. Ventrianal shield +108 +, 107 (105–109) long, +49 +, 50 (48–51) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +80 +, 80 (79–81) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +40 +, 41 (38–43) long, smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 45 +, +92 +). Fixed digit +24 +, 25 (24–26) long, with three teeth and pilus dentilis; movable digit stout +24 +, 24 (24–25) long, with one tooth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 46 +, +93 +). Calyx tubular, elongate thick at the middle part, constricted +12 +, 12 (11–13) long, atrium indistinct, major duct visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 47 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with blunt rounded tip, the terminal parts of which are transparent and of the following lengths: genu +48 +, 49 (47–50), tibia +43 +, 44 (42–45), basitarsus +65 +, 64 (63–65). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/1, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/1, 2/0–1. Length of leg I: +371 +, 369 (363–375), leg II: +290 +, 289 (286–292), leg III: +296 +, 294 (288–300), leg IV: +415 +, 413 (406–419). + + +Male +(n = 3). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield +273 +, 263 (250–275) long and +165 +, 176 (163–188) wide, reticulated, with 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: + +j +1 + +27 +, 28 (25–30), + +j +3 + +32 +, 29 (25–33), + +j +4 + +12 +, 12 (10–13), + +j +5 + +11 +, 12 (11–13), + +j +6 + +14 +, 15 (13–16), + +J +2 + +13 +, 12 (10–13), +J5 +8 +, 7 (6–8), + +z +2 + +20 +, 20 (20–21), + +z +4 + +28 +, 29 (28–30), + +z +5 + +12 +, 12 (11–13), + +Z +1 + +18 +, 17 (16–18), + +Z +4 + +18 +, 18 (18–19), +Z5 +51 +, 50 (48–52), + +s4 +37 + +, 38 (37–39), + + +S +2 + +23 + +, 23 (23–24), + + +S +4 + +25 + +, 25 (24–26), + + +S +5 + +29 + +, 30 (28–31), + +r +3 + +15 +, 15 (14–16), + +R +1 + +15 +, 15 (15–16). All setae smooth. + + +Peritreme +. Extending forward to base of +j3 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 48 +). Sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines, ventrianal shield striated. Sternogenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield triangular, wide at the anterior part tapering posteriorly +105 +, 106 (102–110) long, +117 +, 118 (116–120) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, +74 +, 73 (70–75) wide at the level of anus, with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level with anal opening. + + + + +FIGURES 43–49. + +Euseius astrictus + + +(FEMALE). 43. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 44. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 45. CHELICERA; 46. SPERMATHECA; 47. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 48. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 49. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae and of following lengths; genu +37 +, 38 (36–39), tibia +29 +, 30 (28–32), basitarsus +50 +, 51 (48–53). Chaetotactic formula of genu II and genu III are identical to the female. Length of leg I: +353 +, 355 (350–360), leg II: +238 +, 242 (235–248), leg III: +249 +, 251 (245–256), leg IV: +318 +, 317 (313–321). + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 49 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft +19 +, 20 (18–21) long terminating with a toe, +8 +, 8 (7–9) long. + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8254/2017) (Registration number 4407/17, deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from + +Duranta, +Duranta + +sp., ( +Verbenaceae +) at Namkhana: 21°76’99”N 88°23’15”E, +4 m +above mean sea level South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, on +18 March 2017 +; 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8255 /2017) (Registration number 4408/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from Jackfruit, + +Artocarpus heterophyllus +(Moraceae) + +with same locality and date as holotype female; 6 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8256, 8258-8260/2017) collected from Jackfruit, + +Artocarpus heterophyllus + +, ( +Moraceae +), 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8257,8261/2017) collected from Pomegranate, + +Punica granatum +(Punicaceae) + +, at same location and date as holotype; 1 paratype male (Acar.lab/BCKV/8258/ 2017) (Registration number 4409/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from Jackfruit, + +Artocarpus heterophyllus + +, ( +Moraceae +) at the same locality and collection date as holotype female; 2 paratype males (Acar.lab/BCKV/8259/2017) collected from Jackfruit, + +Artocarpus heterophyllus + +, ( +Moraceae +) at the same locality and collection date as holotype female. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +astrictus + +refers to the unique character of spermatheca where calyx is constricted in this new species. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E +. +astrictus + +is close to + +E +. +victoriensis +(Womersely, 1954) + +, + +E +. +neovictoriensis +( +Schicha, 1979 +) + +and + +E +. +unisetus +Moraes & McMurtry, 1983 + +but the former species differs from the latter species in the dorsal shield striation pattern, length of shield setae and shape of spermatheca. In case of the former species the dorsal shield setae +S5 +, +Z4 +, +Z5 +are longer than all the latter closely related species. The dorsal shield of the former species is strongly reticulated with lateral parallel lines which differs from + +E +. +victoriensis + +and + +E +. +neovictoriensis + +by their smooth and lightly reticulated dorsal shield respectively while in case of + +E +. +unisetus + +the dorsal shield imbricated and without lateral parallel lines. + +Euseius astrictus + +is also distinguished from other species of + +Euseius + +by its distinct constricted spermatheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF85FF87588EF913887F277F.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF85FF87588EF913887F277F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4d8432994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF85FF87588EF913887F277F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) De +Leon, 1959b + + + + + + + +Anthoseius + + +DE LEON, 1959b +: 258 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +: + +Anthoseius hebetis + + +DE +LEON +, 1959b + +: 258 + + + + +Amblydromella + + +MUMA, 1961 +: 294 + +. + + + + + + + +Clavidromus + + +MUMA, 1961 +: 296 + +. + + + + + +Typhlodromella + + +MUMA, 1961 +: 299 + +. + + + + +Chanteius +( +Colchodromus +) + +wAINSTEIN, 1962: 19. + + + + +Mumaseius + + +DE LEON, 1965b +: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Orientiseius + + + +MUMA +& +DENMARK +, 1968 + +: 238 + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) + +.— + +VAN DER MERWE, 1968 +: 20 + +. + + + + + +Indodromus + + +GHAI & MENON, 1969 +: 348 + +. + + + + + +Berethria + + +TUTTLE & MUMA, 1973 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Vittoseius + + +KOLODOCHKA, 1988 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Typhlodromus rhenanus + +GROUP + +CHANT, 1959 +: 62 + +. + + + + + +Typhlodromus barkeri + +GROUP + +CHANT, 1959 +: 60 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF87FF88588EFBD3897E2007.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF87FF88588EFBD3897E2007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e89d116fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF87FF88588EFBD3897E2007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Asperoseius jujubae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 55–61 +, +97–99 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 55 +). Dorsal shield +361 +, 360 (358–362), long and +247 +, 245 (240–250), wide, strongly sclerotised and imbricated all over the entire dorsum with five pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 15 pairs of dorsal setae and one pair ( +r3 +) of sublateral setae: + +j +1 + +32 +, 31 (30–32), + +j +3 + +20 +, 20 (20–21), + +j +4 + +11 +, 12 (10–13), + +j +5 + +10, +10 +(9–11), + +j +6 + +31 +, 30 (30–31), +J5 +4 +, 4 (4–5), + +z +2 + +29 +, 28 (25–31), + +z +4 + +31 +, 30 (28–32), + +z +5 + +11 +, 12 (11–13), + +Z +1 + +29 +, 29 (28–30), +Z4 +42 +, 41 (40–42), +Z5 +44 +, 45 (43–46), + +s4 +35 + +, 34 (33–35), + +S2 +35 + +, 35 (33–36), + +r +3 + +24 +, 25 (23–26), + +R +1 + +26 +, 25 (25–26). The dorsal shield setae +j4 +, +j5 +, +z5 +and +J5 +are smooth, small while the remaining setae are club-shaped, long and barbed in the distal half with a transparent cap at the rounded tip, seta +R1 +on dorsal shield. Seta +Z5 +is longest. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 55 +). Extending forward beyond the bases of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 56 +). All shields smooth, sternal shield +58 +, 59 (58–60) long and +77 +, 76 (73–78) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates; posterior margin of sternal shield concave, with lateral notch and clearly visible in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +48 +, 48 (47–49), +ST5–ST5 +58 +, 57 (57–58). Ventrianal shield vase-shaped without any pre-anal pore +117 +, 116 (113–119) long, +79 +, 78 (75–80) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +64 +, 63 (63–64) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with three pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +20 +, 20 (20–21) long, blunt tipped and smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 57 +, +97 +). Fixed digit +25 +, 25 (25–26) long, with three teeth; movable digit +23 +, 23 (23–24) long, with one tooth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 58 +, +98 +). Calyx short +6 +, 5 (4–6) long, like stalk of tomato fruit; atrium, major and minor duct not visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 59 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with blunt rounded tips and of the following lengths: genu +19 +, 18 (15–20), tibia +12 +, 11 (8–13), basitarsus +46 +, 45 (42–48). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/0, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/1, 2/0–1. Length of leg I: +285 +, 286 (283–288), leg II: +255 +, 259 (250–268), leg III: +255 +, 259 (250–268), leg IV: +315 +, 324 (312–335). + + + + +FIGURES 55–61. + +Asperoseius jujubae + + +(FEMALE). 55. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 56. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 57. CHELICERA; 58. SPERMATHECA; 59. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 60. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 61. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + +Male +(n = 4). A lightly sclerotised mite with 16 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:6D/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield +290 +, 278 (263–293) long and +183 +, 184 (183–185) wide, 16 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: + +j +1 + +21 +, 22 (21–23), + +j +3 + +14 +, 13 (12–14), +j4 +7 +, 7 (7–8), +j5 +7 +, 6 (6–7), + +j +6 + +14 +, 14 (13–15), +J5 +2 +, 3 (2–4), + +z +2 + +16 +, 16 (16–17), + +z +4 + +18 +, 19 (17–20), +z5 +7 +, 6 (6–7), + +Z +1 + +14 +, 14 (14–15), + +Z +4 + +27 +, 27 (26–28), +Z5 +34 +, 35 (33–37), + + +s +4 + +21 + +, 22 (21–23), + + +S +2 + +25 + +, 24 (24–25), + +r +3 + +21 +, 20 (20–21), + +R +1 + +20 +, 19 (18–20). The setae +j4 +, +j5 +, +z5 +and +J5 +are smooth, small while the remaining setae are club-shaped, long and barbed in the distal half with a transparent cap at the rounded tip. + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +(( +Fig. 60 +). Sternogenital shield smooth, with five pairs of setae and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. The smooth, rhombic ventrianal shield +103 +, 100 (95–105) long, +107 +, 105 (100–110) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, +76 +, 76 (75–77) wide at the level of anus with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +, one pairs of poroids at the lateral side of the anal opening and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, just below the level anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae of following lengths; genu +12 +, 12 (11–13), tibia +6 +, 7 (6–8), basitarsus +33 +, 34 (32–35). Chaetotactic formula of genu II and genu III are identical to the female. Length of leg I: +235 +, 236 (233–238), leg II: +195 +, 197 (193–200), leg III: +186 +, 184 (180–188), leg IV: +250 +, 249 (248–250). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 61 +, +99 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft +20 +, 20 (20–21) long terminating with an upward toe, 10 long. + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8056/2016) (Registration number 4411/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected only from Ber, + +Ziziphus jujuba +(Rhamnaceae) + +, at Mondouri: 22° 56' 32"N, 88° 30' 51"E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +24 October 2016 +; 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8057/2016) (Registration number 4412/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata,with same collection data as holotype female; 19 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/ 8058-8063/2016) with same collection data as holotype, 4 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8264/2016) collected from same host at same locality as holotype on +27 October 2016 +; 2 paratype male (Acar.lab/BCKV/8263-8264/ 2016) collected from same host at same locality as holotype female on +27 October 2016 +; 1 paratype male (Acar.lab/ BCKV/8059/2016) (Registration number 4413/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) with same collection data as holotype female. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +jujubae + +refers to the +type +host plant, + +Ziziphus jujuba +Mill. + +from which the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Remarks. +The dorsal shield of + +Asperoseius jujubae + +is heavily sclerotised with rectangular shell like structure laterally and reticulated opisthosoma. This new species is very close to + +Asperoseius africanus +( +Chant, 1957a +) + +but differs from the former species in the length of dorsal shield setae +j4 +5, +j5 +5, +z5 +5, +j6 +22 and +Z1 +24 which are much shorter in the latter species than the former species +j4 +11, +j5 +10, +z5 +11, +j6 +31 and +Z1 +29. The setae +r3 +24, +R1 +26, +Z4 +42 and +Z5 +44 of the former species are much shorter than the latter species +r3 +33, +R1 +42, +Z4 +52 and +Z5 +57. The posterior margin of sternal shield of the former species is concave with a notch and lobe like part laterally while the posterior margin is concave without notch and lobe like part laterally in the latter species also both the species differs from the shape of the ventrianal shield and genital shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF88FF83588EFE238B542787.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF88FF83588EFE238B542787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f85f39c544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF88FF83588EFE238B542787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +heliotropium + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 67–71, 103–105) + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +(Fig. 67). Dorsal shield +388 +, 383 (375–390), long and +200 +, 206 (198–213), wide, smooth with lateral lines and marks of sigilla, prodorsal part narrower than opisthosma with a deep notch at the waist region with six pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 18 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sublateral setae: + +j +1 + +13 +, 12 (10–13), + +j +3 + +11 +, 13 (10–15), + +j +4 + +13 +, 14 (12–15), + +j +5 + +11 +, 12 (10–13), + +j +6 + +13 +, 12 (12–13), + +J +2 + +13 +, 13 (12–14), + +J +5 + +10 +, 9 (8–10), + +z +2 + +10 +, 11 (10–12), + +z +3 + +15 +, 14 (14–15), + +z +4 + +15 +, 15 (13–16), + +z +5 + +10 +, 11 (10–12), + +Z +4 + +11 +, 12 (10–14), + +Z +5 + +17 +, 17 (17–18), + + +s +4 + +15 + +, 15 (15–16), + + +s +6 + +14 + +, 15 (13–16), + + +S +2 + +14 + +, 15 (13–16), + + +S +4 + +13 + +, 13 (12–14), + + +S +5 + +15 + +, 14 (13–15), + +r +3 + +14 +, 15 (13–16), + +R +1 + +13 +, 12 (12–13). All setae short and smooth. + + +Peritreme +(Fig. 67). Extending forward to the bases of +j3 +. + + +Venter +(Fig. 68). All shields except ventrianal shield are smooth, sternal shield +73 +, 72 (70–73) long and +71 +, 72 (70–73) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates; posterior margin of sternal shield concave and bilobed. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +65 +, 64 (63–65), +ST5–ST5 +65 +, 64 (63–65). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield +30 +, 32 (28–35) long, secondary shield +12 +, 12 (10–13) long. Posterior margin of genital shield truncated with a pair of notches at the posterior lateral margin. Ventrianal shield vase-shaped ( +Fig. 105 +), +134 +, 134 (134–135) long, +87 +, 86 (83–88) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +70 +, 73 (68–78) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of pre-anal pores. Posterior part surrounding anal opening is reticulated. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +15 +, 15 (15–16) long, smooth at the level of anal opening. + + +Chelicera +(Figs 69, 103). Fixed digit +27 +, 27 (25–28) long, with 6 teeth anterior two teeth are specifically contiguous; movable digit +27 +, 27 (25–28) long, with three teeth. + + +Spermatheca +(Figs 70, 104). Calyx funnel-shaped, constricted +10 +, 10 (10–11) long, atrium distinct major duct long, minor duct invisible. + + +Legs +(Fig. 71). Legs IV without macrosetae. Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/0, 2/1 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: +252 +, 254 (250–258), leg II: +200 +, 198 (195–200), leg III: +197 +, 192 (188–195), leg IV: +252 +, 257 (250–263). + + + + + +Type +Specimens. + +Holotype +: female (Acar.lab/ +BCKV +/8268/2017) (Registration number 4414/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata), collected from Indian Heliotrope, +Heliotropium + +indicum +(Boraginaceae) + +at Kakdwip: 21° 87' 60" N, 88° 18' 53" E, +3 m +above mean sea level, South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +, on +8 April 2017 +, +9 paratype females +(Acar.lab/ +BCKV +/8268-8272/2017), with same collection data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +heliotropium + +refers to the host plant, + +Heliotropium +indicum + +L. from which the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Remarks. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +heliotropium + +is close to + +T +. ( +A +.) +kutabus +Schicha & Corpuz-Raros, 1992 + +, + +T +. ( +A +.) +charactus +( +Ueckermann, 1996 +) + +and + +T +. ( +A +.) +eremicus +Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989 + +. The former species differs from the latter species by the posterior margins of the sternal shield, and the shape of the genital shield, ventrianal shield and spermatheca. The posterior margin of the sternal shield in the former species is bi-lobed while it is concave and wavy in + +T +. ( +A +.) +kutabus + +. The dorsal opisthosomal region of the latter species is reticulated, but smooth in the former species. In the former species the calyx is funnel-shaped and constricted while it is bell-shaped and without constriction in the latter species. The peritreme of the former species extended to base of +j3 +while it is extended beyond + +j +3 + +in the latter species. The former species also differs from the latter species by the shape of genital shield, number of teeth in the fixed digit of chelicerae and reticulation pattern of ventrianal shield. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +heliotropium + +differs from + +T +. ( +A +.) +charactus + +by the shape of the sternal shield, reticulation pattern of the ventrianal shield, shape of spermatheca and length of the peritreme. The posterior margin of the sternal shield in the former species is bi-lobed while in the latter species it has a posterior medial lobe. The anal region of the ventrianal shield in the former species reticulated while it is smooth in the latter species, and the calyx of the spermatheca of the former species is short and funnel-shaped with a constriction at the end of the atrium, which is not found in the latter species. The peritreme extends to + +j +3 + +in the former species while it extends to base of + +j +1 + +in the latter species. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +heliotropium + +differs from + +T +. ( +A +.) +eremicus + +by the convex posterior margin of sternal shield, dorsal opisthosomal reticulation pattern, shape of ventrianal shield and shape of the spermatheca. The peritreme extends to level of + +z +2 + +in latter species while it extends to the level of + +j +3 + +in the former species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8AFF85588EFECE8BB42768.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8AFF85588EFECE8BB42768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fe2aec03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8AFF85588EFECE8BB42768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +carambolae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 62–66 +, +100–102 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 4). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 62 +). Dorsal shield +337 +, 343 (335–350), long and +175 +, 178 (168–188) wide, strongly sclerotised and imbricated, with three pairs of solenostomes (gd5, gd8 and gd9); 18 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sublateral setae: + +j +1 + +16 +, 19 (15–22), + +j +3 + +16 +, 15 (15–16), + +j +4 + +9 +, 10 (8–11), +j5 +8 +, 9 (6–12), + +j +6 + +10 +, 12 (9–15), + +J +2 + +15 +, 14 (13–15), + +J +5 + +12 +, 12 (12–13), + +z +2 + +14 +, 15 (13–16), + +z +3 + +14 +, 15 (12–17), + +z +4 + +14 +, 15 (13–17), +z5 +6 +, 7 (5–8), + +Z +4 + +20 +, 21 (19–23), +Z5 +34 +, 34 (33–35), + + +s +4 + +16 + +, 17 (15–18), + + +s +6 + +18 + +, 19 (17–21), + + +S +2 + +19 + +, 20 (18–22), + + +S +4 + +22 + +, 21 (20–22), + + +S +5 + +23 + +, 22 (22–23), + +r +3 + +15 +, 15 (15–16), + +R +1 + +16 +, 17 (15–18). All the marginal setae on the dorsal shield are serrated while the docentral setae are smooth; setae +Z5 +is longest and knobbed at the tip. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 62 +). Extending forward beyond the bases of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 63 +). All shields smooth, sternal shield +67 +, 68 (66–70) long and +63 +, 64 (62–65) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates with conspicuous lyrifissures; both sides of posterior margin of sternal shield strongly invaginated in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +52 +, 54 (52–55), +ST5–ST5 +55 +, 57 (53–60). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield +29 +, 28 (25–31) long, secondary shield +10 +, 10 (10–11) long. Ventrianal shield pentagonal, +120 +, 118 (113–122) long, +90 +, 92 (88–95) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +74 +, 77 (73–80) wide at level of anus; with four pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, +JV3 +and +ZV2 +, with elongated protuberance along lateral inner margin of posterior ventrianal shield, and with one pair of pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +28 +, 29 (28–30) long, serrated and knobbed at the tip. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 64 +, +101 +). Fixed digit +32 +, 31 (31–32) long, with four teeth and with blunt rounded anterior tip; movable digit +31 +, 30 (30–31) long, with three teeth and rounded apical part. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 65 +, +100 +). Calyx funnel-shaped +30 +, 31 (29–33) long with claw like atrium, minor and major duct visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 66 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with knobbed tips, of the following lengths: genu +13 +, 14 (12–15), tibia +14 +, 14 (13–15), basitarsus +25 +, 24 (24–25) ( +Fig. 102 +). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/1, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/0, 2/1–1. Length of leg I: +274 +, 272 (268–275), leg II: +230 +, 217 (200–233), leg III: +223 +, 213 (200–225), leg IV: +326 +, 327 (323–330). + + + + +Type Specimens. +Holotype: female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8265/2016) (Registration number 4415/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from Star fruit, + +Averrhoa carambola +(Oxalidaceae) + +at Mondouri: 22° 56' 32"N, 88° 30' 51"E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +21 June 2016 +; 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8266/2016) (Registration number 4416/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) with same collection data as holotype female; 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8267/2017), collected from Wild Tulsi, +Oscimum +sp., ( +Verbenaceae +), at Narayanpur, Namkhana: 21°76’99”N 88°23’15”E, +4 m +above mean sea level South 24 Parganas, West Bengal on +9 April 2017 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +carambolae + +refers to the host plant, star fruit, + +Avarrhoa +carambola + +from which the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +carambolae + +is close to + +T +. ( +A +.) +brisbanensis +( +Schicha, 1978a +) + +, + +T +. ( +A +.) +fujianensis + +(Wu & Liu,1991, and + +T +. ( +A +.) +dahungensis +Pramanik & Karmakar, 2016 + +. The former species differs from the latter species by its short dorsal shield setae +Z4 +21 and +Z5 +34 which are much longer +Z4 +28 and +Z5 +50 in + +T +. ( +A +.) +brisbanensis + +. All the dorso-lateral setae are serrated in the former species including +Z4 +, +r3 +and +R1 +, while the dorsal shield setae are smooth except +Z4 +and +Z5 +, which are serrated in the latter species. The shape of the sternal and ventrianal shields and the shape and dentition of the fixed digit of the chelicera of the former species differs from the latter species. The former species strongly differs from + +T +. ( +A +.) +fujianensis + +by the posterior margin of the sternal shield, the shape of the spermatheca and the size and shape of dorsal shield setae. The posterior margin of the sternal shield is concave, only setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +are serrated and spermatheca calyx is short in + +T +. ( +A +.) +fujianensis + +, while the posterior margin of sternal shield is strongly invaginated, all the dorso-lateral setae are serrated, and the spermatheca is funnel-shaped with a conspicuous atrium in the former species. + +Typhlodromus +( +A +.) +carambolae + +also widely differs from the + +T +. ( +A +.) +dahungensis + +by posterior margin of sternal shield, shape of spermatheca and length of macrosetae of leg IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFF83588EFD9388662521.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFF83588EFD9388662521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519b4aac924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFF83588EFD9388662521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Phytoseius +Ribaga, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Phytoseius +RIbAGA, 1904 + +: 177 + +. TYPE SPECIES + +Gamasus plumifer + + +CANESTRINI & FANZAGO, 1876 +: 130 + +, bY SUbSEqUENT DESIGNATION ( +VITZTHUM, 1941 +). + + + + +Phytoseius +( +Phytoseius +) + +.—wAINSTEIN, 1959: 1361. + + + + + +Phytoseius +( +Dubininellus +) + +wAINSTEIN, 1959: 1361. + + +Dubinellus +.— +MUMA, 1961 +: 293 (INCORRECT SPELLING). + + + +Phytoseius +( +Pennaseius +) + +PRITCHARD & BAKER, 1962: 223. + + + + +Pennaseius + +.— + +SCHUSTER & PRITCHARD, 1963 +: 299 + +. + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Phytoseius +) + +.— + +VAN DER MERWE, 1968 +: 100 + +. + + + + +Phytoseius +( +Euryseius +) + +wAINSTEIN, 1970: 1726. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFFBF588EFC7188962560.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFFBF588EFC7188962560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992cb010be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF8EFFBF588EFC7188962560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Phytoseius namkhanaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 72–78 +, +106–111 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Figs 72 +, +106 +). Dorsal shield +295 +, 289 (280–297), long and +157 +, 149 (138–160), wide strongly sclerotised with irregular to roundish patches over the entire dorsum with four pairs of solenostomes (gd4, gd5, gd8 and gd9); 15 pairs of dorsal setae: + +j +1 + +26 +, 25 (25–26), + +j +3 + +25 +, 25 (24–26), +j4 +8 +, 8 (8–9), +j5 +8 +, 8 (8–9), + +j +6 + +10 +, 11 (9–12), + +J +5 + +10 +, 9 (9–10), + +z +2 + +11 +, 11 (10–12), +z3 +33 +, 32 (30–33), + +z +4 + +14 +, 14 (14–15), +z5 +8 +, 7 (7–8), +Z4 +53 +, 54 (52–55), +Z5 +69 +, 67 (63–70), +s4 +79 +, 78 (78–79), +s6 +81 +, 82 (80–83), +r3 +36 +, 37 (35–38). All setae are serrated except +j4 +, +j5 +, +z2 +, +z4 +, +z5 +, +j6 +and +J5 +, which are short and smooth while setae +s4 +, +s6 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +are long. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 72 +). Extending forward beyond the bases of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 73 +). All shields smooth, sternal shield +59 +, 58 (55–60) long and +77 +, 79 (75–83) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on the metasternal plates; posterior margin of sternal shield slightly convex and clearly visible. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +60 +, 61 (60–62), ST5–ST5 +67 +, 66 (63–68). One pair of metapodal shields +30 +, 30 (29–31) long. Ventrianal shield sole-shaped ( +Fig. 107 +), +103 +, 100 (95–105) long, +39 +, 38 (36–40) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +49 +, 49 (47–50) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, one pair of pre-anal pores near lateral margin of ventrianal shield above the line of anal opening. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with three pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +and +JV5 +; the latter +44 +, 43 (42–44) long, serrated. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 74 +, +111 +). Fixed digit +25 +, 25 (23–26) long, with three teeth, movable digit +25 +, 25 (23–26) long, with one tooth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 75 +, +108 +). Calyx funnel-shaped, flared at the base of vesicle and narrow at the base of atrium +6 +5 (5–6) long, atrium and major duct distinct minor duct not visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 76 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with rounded and hyaline tips ( +Fig. 11 +) and of the following lengths: genu +17 +, 16 (15–17), tibia +32 +, 32 (32–33), basitarsus +23 +, 23 (21–24). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/1, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/0, 2/0–1. Length of leg I: +269 +, 267 (263–270), leg II: +235 +, 231 (223–238), leg III: +225 +, 224 (223–225), leg IV: +390 +, 384 (375–393). + + +Male +(n = 3). A lightly sclerotised mite with 15 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 12A: 3A/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield +198 +, 195 (190–200), long and +147 +, 148 (145–150), wide with four pairs of solenostomes (gd4, gd5, gd8 and gd9); 15 pairs of dorsal setae: + +j +1 + +17 +, 17 (17–18), + +j +3 + +20 +, 20 (19–21), +j4 +7 +, 6 (5–7), +j5 +8 +, 7 (7–8), +j6 +8 +, 8 (6–9), +J5 +7 +, 6 (5–7), +z2 +8 +, 8 (8–9), + +z +3 + +17 +, 18 (16–19), +z4 +9 +, 8 (7–9), +z5 +7 +, 7 (7–8), + +Z +4 + +29 +, 30 (29–31), + +Z +5 + +30 +, 31 (29–32), + +s4 +42 + +, 41 (39–43), + +s6 +41 + +, 42 (41–43), + +r +3 + +28 +, 27 (27–28). All setae except +j4 +, +j5 +, +j6 +, +J5 +, +z2 +, +z4 +and +z5 +are smooth and short while +j1 +, +j3 +, +z3 +, +s4 +, +s6 +, +r3 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +are long and serrated. Setae +s4 +, +s6 +, +Z4 +, and +Z5 +are very long. + + + + +FIGURES 72–78. + +Phytoseius namkhanaensis + + +(FEMALE). 72. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 73. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 74. CHELICERA; 75. SPERMATHECA; 76. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 77. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 78. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + + +FIGURES 79–99. +79–80. + +Amblyseius crotalariae +(GUPTA, 1977) + +, CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 81–82. + +Amblyseius guajavae +(GUPTA, 1978) + +, CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 83–84. + +Typhlodromips syzygii +(GUPTA, 1975) + +, CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 85–86. + +Scapulaseius moraesi + + +sp. nov. + +; CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 87–88. + +Scapulaseius asiaticus +(EVANS, 1953) + +, CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 89–91. + +Euseius sundarbanensis + + +sp. nov. + +; CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA, SPERMATODACTYL; 92–93. + +Euseius astrictus + +SP. NOV +;. CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA; 94–96. + +Asperoseius latericulus + + +sp. nov. + +; CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA, VENTRIANAL SHIELD; 97–99. + +Asperoseius jujubae + + +sp. nov. + +, CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA, SPERMATODACTYL. + + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 77 +). The sternogenital shield smooth with five pairs of setae and two pair of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield +66 +, 65 (63–67) long, +90 +, 90 (88–91) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, +65 +, 64 (63–65) wide at the level of anus, with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and a pair of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level below anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae of following lengths; genu +6 +, 5 (5–6), tibia +7 +, 7 (6–8), basitarsus +17 +, 18 (16–19). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/0, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: +228 +, 225 (220–230), leg II: +180 +, 175 (163–186), leg III: +180 +, 175 (163–186), leg IV: +275 +, 275 (272–277). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 78 +, +109 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft +12 +, 12 (12–13) long, terminating with a wide toe, 7 long. + + + + +FIGURES 100–111. +100–102. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +carambolae + + +sp. nov. + +; SPERMATHECA, CHELICERA, LEG IV; 103–105. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +heliotropium + + +sp. nov. + +; CHELICERA, SPERMATHECA VENTRIANAL SHIELD; 106–111. + +Phytoseius namkhanaensis + + +sp. nov. + +; DORSAL SHIELD, VENTRIANAL SHIELD, SPERMATHECA, SPERMATODACTYL, LEG IV, CHELICERA. + + + + + +Type +Specimens. + +Holotype +: female (Acar.lab/ +BCKV +/8273/2017) (Registration number 4417/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata) collected from Guava, +Psidium guajava +( +Myrtaceae +) at Kakdwip: 21° 87' 60" N, 88° 18' 53" E, +3m +above mean sea level, South 24 Parganas, +West Bengal +on +8 April 2017 +; +2 paratype females +(Acar.lab/ +BCKV +/8274-8275/2017) with same collection data as +holotype +; +1 paratype female +(Acar.lab/ +BCKV +/8278/2017) (Registration number 4418/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata) collected from Kamini, + +Murraya paniculata + +, ( +Rutaceae +) at same locality and collection date as +holotype +; +1 paratype male +(Acarol.lab/ +BCKV +/8276/2017) (Registration number 4419/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata), collected from Guava, +Psidium guajava +( +Myrtaceae +) and +2 paratype males +(Acarol.lab/ +BCKV +/8277/2017), collected from Tephari at same locality and collection date as +holotype +female. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +namkhanaensis + +refers to the locality where the +types +of this species were collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Phytoseius namkhanaensis + +is close to + +P +. +chinensis +(Wu & Li, 1982) + +, + +P +. +corniger +( +Wainstein, 1959 +) + +and + +P +. +roseus +( +Gupta, 1969 +) + +but the former species differs from + +P +. +chinensis + +by its shorter +j3 +25, +Z4 +54 and +Z5 +67 than the latter species +j3 +45, +Z4 +75 and +Z5 +85. The former species differs from the latter species by the shape and size of ventrianal shield, macrosetae of leg IV, spermatheca and number of teeth on the fixed digit of chelicerae. The dorsal setae +j3 +25, +s4 +78 and +Z4 +54 of + +Phytoseius namkhanaensis + +are much shorter than the setae +j3 +48, +s4 +128 and +Z4 +84 of + +P +. +corniger + +. The former species differs from + +P +. +corniger + +by the shape of ventrianal shield, which is sole-shaped in the former species and vase-shaped in the latter species. The macrosetae on leg IV of the former species are club-shaped in contrast with the rod-shaped macrosetae on leg IV in the latter species. The dorsal shield setae +j3 +25, +s4 +78 and +Z4 +54 of + +P +. +namkhanaensis + +are much shorter than +j3 +(31–40), +s4 +(99–100) and +Z4 +(72–78) of + +P +. +roseus + +. The posterior margin of the sternal shield is convex in the former species while it is concave in the latter species. The genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV of the former species having club-shaped macrosetae while in the latter species the genu is without any macrosetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF90FF9C588EFF2F8B3B27DF.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF90FF9C588EFF2F8B3B27DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33b0728f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF90FF9C588EFF2F8B3B27DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Amblyseius crotalariae +Gupta, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +, +79–80 +) + + + + + + + +Amblyseius crotalariae +GUPTA, 1977 + +: 53 + +. + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Typhlodromips +) +crotalariae + +.—GUPTA, 1986: 162; 1987A: 60. + + + + +Female +(n = 16). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal shield 298 (288–308) long and 173 (163–183) wide, elliptical in shape, smooth with marks of sigilla mostly on the prodorsum, slightly concave at the waist, seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9), and with four pairs lateral lyrifissures; 17 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle: +j1 +17 (17–18), +j3 +24 (23–25), +j4 +7 (7–8), +j5 +7 (7–8), +j6 +8 (8–9), +J2 +10 (10–11), +J5 +6 (6–7), +z2 +9 (9–10), +z4 +10 (10–11), +z5 +6 (6–7), +Z1 +9 (8–10), +Z4 +53 (50–55), +Z5 +72 (70–73), + +s4 +39 + +(38–40), + +S2 +9 + +(9–10), + +S4 +8 + +(8–9), + +S5 +7 + +(7–8), +r3 +12 (12–13), +R1 +8 (8–9). All setae smooth except +Z4 +and +Z5 +which are lightly serrated, setae +j1 +, +j3 +, are long and setae +s4 +, +Z4 +, and +Z5 +are longer. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 1 +). Extending to bases of +j1 +. There are two parallel rows of microtubercles on the peritreme. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 2 +). All shields smooth. Sternal shield 55 (55–56) long and 65 (65–66) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on distinct metasternal plate with a pairs of conspicuous lyrifissures; posterior margin of sternal shield slightly concave and clearly outlined in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +59 (58–60), +ST5–ST5 +62 (60–63). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield 15 (15–16) long and secondary shield 12 (11–13) long. Ventrianal shield 99 (95–103) long, 62 (62–63) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and 62 (60–63) wide at level of anus, indented laterally with two pairs of lateral protuberance. There are three pairs of pre-anal setae +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores, membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter 32 (29–34) long, smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 3 +, +79 +). Fixed digit 25 (25–26) long, with 11 teeth; movable digit 27 (26–28) long, with three backwardly-directed teeth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 4 +, +80 +). Calyx bell-shaped, flaring at base of vesicle and tapering towards atrium, 10 (9–11) long, with conspicuous bean-shaped atrium from where thick major duct extended and minor duct arises. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 5 +). Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed distally and of the following lengths: genu 52 (50–53), tibia 40 (38–42), basitarsus 61 (58–63). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 288 (280–295), leg II: 235 (230–240), leg III: 236 (228–243), leg IV: 315 (305–325). + + +Male +(n = 10). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A: 9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield 232 (230–233) long and 153 (150–155) wide, smooth and 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: +j1 +17 (16–18), +j3 +27 (27–28), +j4 +6 (6–7), +j5 +6 (5–7), +j6 +7 (6–8), +J2 +7 (7–8), +J5 +5 (5–6), +z2 +8 (8–9), +z4 +9 (8–10), +z5 +6 (5–7), +Z1 +7 (6–8), +Z4 +37 (35–38), +Z5 +51 (50–52), + +s4 +28 + +(28–29), + +S2 +7 + +(7–8), + +S4 +6 + +(6–7), + +S5 +5 + +(5–6), +r3 +11 (10–12), +R1 +7 (6–8). All the setae smooth, except +Z4 +and +Z5 +which are lightly serrated. + + +Peritreme +. Extending to level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 6 +). Sternogenital shield with lateral lines, ventrianal shield lightly striated. Sternigenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 107 (105–108) long, 95 (90–100) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, 53 (50–55) wide at the level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level of anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed distally, lengths; genu 39 (38–40), tibia 30 (30–31), basitarsus 44 (43–44). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 257 (253–260), leg II: 203 (200–205), leg III: 202 (198–205), leg IV: 277 (275–280). + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 7 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft 23 (20–25) long, terminating with a wide toe, 6 (6–7) long. + + + +Specimens examined. +12 females +( +Acarol. +lab/ +BCKV +/8156-8167/2016), collected from fern, + +Athyrium pycnocarpon +( +Polypodiaceae +) + +, at +Dinhata +: 26°12´91" N, 89°46´95" E, + +36 m + +above mean sea level, +Cooch Behar +, +West Bengal +on + +6 December 2016 + + +; + +2 females +, +Registration +number 5756/17 deposited in the +National Zoological Collection +(NZC), + +Zoological Survey of +India + +, +Kolkata +with same collection data as above + +; + +1 female +, +Registration +number 5757/17 deposited in the NZC, + +Zoological Survey of +India + +, +Kolkata +with same collection data as female specimens on + +6 December 2016 + + +; + +2 males +, +Registration +number 5758/17 deposited in the +National Zoological Collection +(NZC), + +Zoological Survey of +India + +, +Kolkata +with same collection data as female specimens on + +6 December 2016 + + +; + +2 males +( +Acarol. +lab/ +BCKV +/8168-8169/2016) with same collection data as female specimens on + +6 December 2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia: +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Gupta (1987b) +; +Assam +: +Gupta (1978) +; +Meghalaya +: +Gupta (1978) +; +Tripura +: +Gupta (1978) +; +West Bengal +: +Gupta (1977) +; Gupta (1986); Gupta (1992). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be confined to fern at Cooch Behar district of sub-Himalayan terai zone of +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF93FF9E588EFA7C899D212F.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF93FF9E588EFA7C899D212F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953f685b55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF93FF9E588EFA7C899D212F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + +Genus + +Amblyseius +Berlese + + + + + + + + + + +Amblyseius +BERLESE, 1914 + +: 143 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseiopsis + + +GARMAN, 1948 +: 17 + +. TYPE SPECIES + +Amblyseiopsis americanus + + +GARMAN, 1948 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) + +.— + +MUMA, 1961 +: 287 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseialus +) + + +MUMA, 1961 +: 287 + +. +TYPE +SPECIES + +Amblyseiopsis largoensis + + +MUMA, 1955 +: 266 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) + +SECTION +Italoseius +wAINSTEIN, 1962: 15. +TYPE +SPECIES— + +Typhlodromus +( +Amblyseius +) +italicus + + +CHANT, 1959 +: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Amblyseialus + +.— + +MUMA, 1965 +: 245 + +. + + + + + + + +Proprioseiopsis +( +Peloiseius +) + +KARG, 1983: 303. TYPE SPECIES + +Amblyseius dorsatus + + +MUMA, 1961 +: 278 + +. NOTE: THIS SPECIES LACKS SETA J2 AND +CHANT & MCMURTRY (2004) +PLACED IT IN THE +pusillus +SPECIES GROUP IN THE GENUS + +Amblyseius + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Multiseius +) + + + +DENMARK +& MUMA, 1989 + +: 82 + +. +TYPE +SPECIES + +Typhlodromus +( +Amblyseius +) +andersoni + + +CHANT, 1957b +: 296 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Pauciseius +) + + + +DENMARK +& MUMA, 1989 + +: 132 + +. +TYPE +SPECIES + +Amblyseius meridionalis + + +BERLESE, 1914 +: 144 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species— + + +Zercon obtusus + + +KOCH +, 1839 + +: 27.13, +sensu +KARG +, 1960: 440. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF96588EFB328E592717.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF96588EFB328E592717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46021b145a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF96588EFB328E592717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips syzygii +( +Gupta, 1975 +) + + + + +(Figs 15–21, 83–84) + + + + + +Amblyseius syzygii + + +GUPTA, 1975 +: 44 + +. + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Typhlodromips +) +syzygii + +.—GUPTA, 1986: 188; 1987A: 68; 1992: 169. + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +(Fig. 15). Dorsal shield 339 (333–345) long and 218 (213–223) wide, strongly reticulated, with marks of sigilla and seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 17 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle: +j1 +14 (13–15), +j3 +15 (15–16), +j4 +9 (9–10), +j5 +9 (7–10), +j6 +10 (10–11), +J2 +12 (10–13), +J5 +8 (7–9), +z2 +11 (10–12), +z4 +11 (11–12), +z5 +8 (7–9), +Z1 +11 (9–13), +Z4 +25 (25–26), +Z5 +69 (68–70), + +s4 +16 + +(15–17), + +S2 +11 + +(11–12), + +S4 +10 + +(9–11), + +S5 +8 + +(6–9), +r3 +13 (11–14), +R1 +11 (10–12). All setae smooth and setae +j1 +, +j3 +, +s4 +, +Z4 +, are moderately long while setae +Z5 +are longest and lightly serrated. + + +Peritreme +(Fig. 15). Extending forward beyond bases of +j1 +, with four parallel rows of microtubercles. + + +Venter +(Fig. 16). All shields smooth. Sternal shield 54 (54–55) long and 71 (68–73) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on distinctly visible metasternal plates, with a pair of conspicuous lyrifissures; posterior margin of sternal shield concave and slightly wavy and clearly outlined in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +60, +ST5–ST5 +67 (64–70). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield 15 (15–16) long and secondary shield 9 (9–10) long. Ventrianal shield 112 (108–115) long, 69 (68–70) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and 76 (73–78) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, two pairs of contiguous protruberances at inner lateral margins at the level of anus and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter 34 (32–35) long and smooth. + + +Chelicera +(Fig. 17, 83). Fixed digit 26 (25–27) long, with 11 teeth, pilus dentilis conspicuous; movable digit 27 (25–28), with three backwardly-directed teeth. + + + +FIGURES 15 +–2 + +1. + +Typhlodromips syzygii + + +(FEMALE). 15. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 16. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 17. CHELICERA; 18. SPERMATHECA; 19. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 20. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 21. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + +Spermatheca +(Fig. 18, 84). Calyx short, pocular or disc-shaped, 4 (4–5) long, wide at level of vesicle, atrium kidney-shaped, major and minor duct distinct. + + +Legs +(Fig. 19). Legs IV with three smooth pointed macrosetae of the following lengths: genu 44 (44–45), tibia 32 (31–33), basitarsus 44 (44–45). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 293 (285–300), leg II: 259 (258–260), leg III: 259 (258–260), leg IV: 328 (318–338). + + +Male +(n = 10). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A: 9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield 263 (255–270) long and 177 (170–183) wide, smooth, with 19 pairs of setae: +j1 +13 (13–14), +j3 +16 (15–17), +j4 +9 (8–10), +j5 +6 (5–7), +j6 +8 (6–9), +J2 +10 (8–11), +J5 +6 (6–7), +z2 +11 (10–12), +z4 +11 (9–12), +z5 +7 (6–8), +Z1 +11 (10–12), +Z4 +22 (22–23), +Z5 +48 (46–49), + +s4 +17 + +(17–18), + +S2 +11 + +(9–13), + +S4 +9 + +(7–10), + +S5 +7 + +(5–9), +r3 +13 (11–14), +R1 +11 (9–12). All setae smooth, except +Z5 +longest and lightly serrated. + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +(Fig. 20). Sternogenital shield with lateral lines, ventrianal shield lightly reticulated. Sternogenital shield with five pairs of setae and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 104 (103–105) long, 101 (100–102) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, 53 (50–55) wide at the level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level with anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth pointed macrosetae of following lengths; genu 27 (27–28), tibia 26 (25–27), basitarsus 41 (41–42). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 254 (250–258), leg II: 216 (213–218), leg III: 216 (213–218), leg IV: 284 (280–288). + + +Chelicera +(Fig. 21). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft 15 (15–16) long terminating with a wide toe, 6 long. + + +Specimens examined. +5 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8191-8195/2016), collected from Custard apple, + +Annona reticulata +(Annonaceae) + +, 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8196-8197/2016), collected from Summer cherry, + +Malpighia emarginata +(Malpighiaceae) + +, 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8191-8195/2016), collected from Nayantara, + +Catharanthus roseus +(Apocynaceae) + +, 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8199/2016), collected from Mango, + +Mangifera indica +(Anacardiaceae) + +at Mondouri: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +31 August 2016 +; 1 female, Registration number 5762/17 deposited in NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from star fruit, + +Averrhoa carambola +(Oxalidaceae) + +at Mondouri: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +15 September 2016 +; 1 female, Registration number 5763/17 deposited in NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata with same collection data as above on +15 September 2016 +; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8200-8201/2016) collected from star fruit, + +Averrhoa carambola +(Oxalidaceae) + +at same locality as above specimens on +15 September 2016 +; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8204-8205/2016) from Lantana, + +Lantana camara + +, ( +Verbenaceae +) and 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8206-8207/2016) from Banana, + +Musa acuminata + +, ( +Musaceae +) at same locality as above specimens on +6 November 2016 +; 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8208/2016) collected from marigold, + +Tagetes erecta +(Compositae) + +at same locality as above specimens on +28 July 2016 +; 7 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8209-8210/2016), collected from Nilkantha, + +Clitoria ternatea +(Fabaceae) + +at Rahimpur: 26°35' N, 89°01' E, +80 m +above mean sea level, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal on +1 November 2016 +; 4 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5586,5588,5590/2014), collected from Guava, +Psidium guajava +( +Myrtaceae +) at Mondouri: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +31 January 2014 +; 3 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5587,5589/2014), collected from Wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, 8.75 m above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +28 January 2014 +; 6 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/7021-7023/2015), collected from pointed gourd, + +Trichosanthes dioica +(Cucurbitaceae) + +at Neemtala: 23° 48' 78" N, 88° 46' 77" E, +8 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +13 March 2015 +; 4 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5795-5797/2014), collected from from Jatropha, + +Jatropha curcas +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, 3 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5798-5800/2014), collected from Wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, 8.75 m above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +6 January 2014 +; 6 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5346,5349,5351/2013), collected from cotton, + +Gossypium hirsutum +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, 8.75 m above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +25 September 2013 +; 4 males (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/8212/2016), collected from Nilkantha, + +Clitoria ternatea +(Fabaceae) + +at Rahimpur: 26°35' N, 89°01' E, +80 m +above mean sea level, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal on +1 November 2016 +; 1 male, Registration number 5764/17 deposited in NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Custard apple, + +Annona reticulata +(Annonaceae) + +at Mondouri: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +31 August 2016 +; 1 male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8213/2016) with same collection data as above on +31 August 2016 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia: +China +, +Hainan +: Wu & Ou (2002); +India +, +Bihar +: +Gupta & Nahar (1981) +; +Kerala +: +Haneef & Sadanandan (2013) +; +Orissa +: +Gupta (1978) +; +Tripura +: +Gupta (1978) +; +Ray & Gupta (1981) +; +Uttar Pradesh +: Gupta (1981); +Gupta (1982) +; +West Bengal +: +Gupta (1975) +; Gupta (1992); +Karmakar & Gupta (2011) +. +Indonesia +: +Oomen (1982) +; +Thailand +: +Ehara & Bhandhufalck (1977) +; Oliveira +et al +. (2012); Oceania: + +Papua +New Guinea + +: +McMurtry & Moraes (1985) +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is widely distributed throughout +West Bengal +in association with many economic crops and weeds of agri-horticultural importance, and was observed to feed on spider mites. Hence, this species may be mass cultured under laboratory condition for use as a bio-control agent of pest mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF99588EFCDF8E112268.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF99588EFCDF8E112268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91ab7f0877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF94FF99588EFCDF8E112268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips +De Leon + + + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips +DE LEON, 1965b + +: 23 + +. + +Amblyseius +( +Typhlodromips +) + +.—wAINSTEIN, 1983: 313. +tee +GROUP + +SCHICHA, 1987 +: 113 + +. +ochit +SPECIES GROUP + +EHARA & AMANO, 1998 +: 41 + +. + +Type +species— + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromopsis +) +simplicissimus + +DE LEON, 1959A: 117. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF96FF99588EFF2F8BD32542.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF96FF99588EFF2F8BD32542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeeffab4921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF96FF99588EFF2F8BD32542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Amblyseius guajavae +Gupta, 1978 + + + + + +( +Figs 8–14 +, +81–82 +) + + + + + + + +Amblyseius guajavae +GUPTA, 1978 + +: 63 + +. + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Typhlodromips +) +guajavae + +.—GUPTA, 1986: 166; 1987A: 61; 1995: 36. + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsal shield 329 (323–335) long and 199 (193–205) wide, elliptical in shape, smooth, with marks of sigilla, a few lateral lines on prodorsum, slightly concave at the waist region and with seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 17 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle: +j1 +24 (22–25), +j3 +37 (33–40), +j4 +7 (6–8), +j5 +8 (7–9), +j6 +11 (10–12), +J2 +11 (11–12), +J5 +8 (7–9), +z2 +11 (10–12), +z4 +11 (9–12), +z5 +7 (7–8), +Z1 +10 (9–11), +Z4 +63 (58–68), +Z5 +85 (80–90), +s4 +61 (55–66), + +S2 +12 + +(12–13), + +S4 +10 + +(9–11), + +S5 +8 + +(7–9), +r3 +14 (13–15), +R1 +9 (9–10). All setae smooth except setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +which are lightly serrated, setae +j1 +, +j3 +, are long and setae +s4 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +are longer. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 8 +). Extending forward beyond bases of +j1 +with two parallel rows of microtubercles. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 9 +). All shields smooth. Sternal shield with 63 (63–64) long and 79 (77–80) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on distinct metasternal plate with a pairs of conspicuous lyrifissures; posterior margin of sternal shield wavy with posterior tooth like projections and clearly outlined in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +69 (68–70), +ST5–ST5 +66 (65–67). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield 18 (17–19) long and secondary shield 10 (10–11) long. Ventrianal shield 115 (113–116) long, 79 (78–80) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and 74 (73–75) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter 33 (28–38) long, smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 10 +, +81 +). Fixed digit 27 (26–28) long, with ten teeth; movable digit 29 (28–30), with three backwardly-directed teeth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 11 +, +82 +). Calyx of spermatheca thick and cigar-shaped 17 (16–19) long, atrium kidneyshaped with distinct major and minor duct. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 12 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed distally and of the following lengths: genu 56 (53–58), tibia 36 (33–40), basitarsus 73 (68–78). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/0, 2/1 1. Length of leg I: 327 (323–330), leg II: 277 (275–280), leg III: 279 (277–280), leg IV: 375 (365–385). + + +Male +(n = 7). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A: 9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield 254 (245–263) long and 172 (168–175) wide, smooth with 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: +j1 +16 (16–17), +j3 +29 (28–30), +j4 +6 (6–7), +j5 +7 (5–8), +j6 +10 (8–12), +J2 +10 (9–11), +J5 +6 (5–7), +z2 +9 (9–10), +z4 +11 (9–12), +z5 +6 (5–7), +Z1 +9 (7–10), +Z4 +39 (38–40), +Z5 +47 (44–50), + +s4 +36 + +(35–37), + +S2 +10 + +(8–12), + +S4 +7 + +(6–8), + +S5 +7 + +(6–8), +r3 +12 (10–13), +R1 +9 (7–10). All setae smooth, except +Z4 +and +Z5 +serrated. + + +Peritreme +. Extending to level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 13 +). Sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines, posterior part densely lined, ventrianal shield striated. Sternigenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 109 (108–110) long, 107 (105–108) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, 54 (53–55) wide at the level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, one pair of large pores. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +24 (22–25) long at level of anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed at the tip and of following lengths; genu 32 (32–33), tibia 22 (21–23), basitarsus 47 (45–48). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: 248 (240–255), leg II: 220 (210–230), leg III: 217 (208–225), leg IV: 289 (280–297). + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 14 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft 16 (16–17) long terminating with a wide toe, 5 (5–6) long. + + +Specimens examined. +1 female, Registration number 5759/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Jatropha, + +Jatropha curcas +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, 3 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8170- 8172/2016), collected from Jatropha, + +Jatropha curcas +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8189/2016), collected from Gamari, +Gmelina arborea +( +Verbenaceae +) at Raja Bhatkhawa: 26°61´60" N, 89°53´24" E, +221 m +above mean sea level, Alipurduar, West Bengal on +14 December 2016 +; 6 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8174-8179/ 2016), collected from Amra, + +Spondias pinnata +(Anacardiaceae) + +1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8182/2016), from Jute, + +Corchorus capsularis +(Tiliaceae) + +and 1 female, Registration number 5760/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Croton, + +Codiaeum variegatum +(Euphorbiaceae) + +at Pundibari: 26°52´43" N, 89°10´75" E, +47 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +11 November 2016 +; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8183-8184/2016), collected from Arjun, + +Terminalia arjuna +(Combreteaceae) + +and 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8187-8188/2016), collected from Gamari, +Gmelina arborea +( +Verbenaceae +) at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E, +70 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +9 November 2016 +; 2 males (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8180-8181/2016) from Amra, + +Spondias pinnata +(Anacardiaceae) + +at Pundibari: 26°52´43" N, 89°10´75" E, +47 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +11 November 2016 +; 1 male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8186/2016) from Gamari, +Gmelina arborea +( +Verbenaceae +) at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E, +70 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +9 November 2016 +; 4 males, Registration number 5761/17 collected from Gamari, +Gmelina arborea +( +Verbenaceae +) at Raja Bhatkhawa: 26°61´60" N, 89°53´24" E, +221 m +above mean sea level, Alipurduar, West Bengal on +2 December 2016 +. + + + + +FIGURES 8–14. + +Amblyseius + +guajavae + + +(FEMALE). 8. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 9. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 10. CHELICERA; 11. SPERMATHECA; 12. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 13. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 14. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia: +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +: Gupta (1986); +Gupta (1987b) +; +Karnataka +: Gupta (1986); +Meghalaya +: +Gupta (1978) +; +West Bengal +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is well distributed in the northern districts (Darjeeling, Jalpiguri and Cooch Behar) of +West Bengal +in association with cultivated crops and forest trees in association with plant feeding mites and small sucking insects pests. Therefore, it may be possible to use this species as potential biocontrol agent for management of pest mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF95588EFCBA8B9221EF.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF95588EFCBA8B9221EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab22c75bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF95588EFCBA8B9221EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Scapulaseius moraesi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 22–28 +, +85–86 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 22 +). Dorsal shield +315 +, 320 (313–327) long and +199 +, 203 (195–210) wide, ovoid, posterior part wider than anterior part, almost without any narrowing at the waist region, smooth, with marks of sigilla mostly on the prodorsum, and with parallel lines along the lateral sides of the dorsum, with seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 18 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and one pair ( +r3 +) of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle: + +j +1 + +17 +, 18 (16–20), + +j +3 + +12 +, 13 (12–14), + +j +4 + +10 +, 11 (9–12), + +j +5 + +8 +, 10 (8–11), + +j +6 + +12 +, 12 (11–13), + +J +2 + +13 +, 14 (12–15), +J5 +8 +, 9 (8–10), + +z +2 + +11 +, 12 (10–14), + +z +4 + +11 +, 13 (11–14), + +z +5 + +9 +, 10 (8–11), + +Z +1 + +12 +, 12 (10–14), + +Z +4 + +28 +, 27 (27–28), +Z5 +78 +, 79 (77–80), + + +s +4 + +17 + +, 17 (17–18), + + +S +2 + +14 + +, 14 (13–15), + + +S +4 + +15 + +, 14 (13–15), + + +S +5 + +11 + +, 11 (9–13), + +r +3 + +12 +, 13 (11–15), + +R +1 + +11 +, 12 (11–13). All setae smooth and short, setae +Z5 +long, setae +J5 +inserted anterior to posterior dorsal shield margin. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 22 +). Extending forward beyond bases of +j1 +with two parallel rows of microtubercles. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 23 +). All shields smooth. Sternal shield +53 +, 53 (53–54) long and +64 +, 64 (63–65) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on metasternal plate with a pair of conspicuous lyrifissures at the anterior part; posterior margin of sternal shield slightly concave. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +58 +, 58 (58–59), +ST5–ST5 +63 +, 62 (60–64). Genital shield flask shape, bulged laterally and a small notch posterior lateral side posterior margin truncated. Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield +19 +, 18 (18–19) long and secondary shield +12 +, 11 (11–12) long. Ventrianal shield +106 +, 107 (105–108) long, +85 +, 88 (83–93) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and +74 +, 77 (73–80) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +21 +, 22 (20–23) long, smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 24 +, +85 +). Fixed digit +27 +, 27 (27–28) long, with nine teeth; movable digit +26 +, 26 (26–27), with three teeth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 25 +, +86 +). Calyx elongate +16 +, 16 (14–17) long, tubular and flared at the base of vesicle, slightly narrow near atrium, the atrium thick with three grooves from where the distinct minor and major duct arises. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 26 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae pointed distally and of the following lengths: genu +25 +, 25 (24–26), tibia +21 +, 21 (21–22), basitarsus +50 +, 50 (49–51). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/1, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/1, 2/0–1. Length of leg I: +271 +, 278 (263–288), leg II: +220 +, 222 (215–228), leg III: +220 +, 222 (215–228), leg IV: +297 +, 299 (293–305). + + +Male +(n = 3). A lightly sclerotised mite with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield +250 +, 252 (245–258) long and +165 +, 168 (163–173) wide, smooth. 17 pairs of setae on dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on unsclerotised cuticle: + +j +1 + +13 +, 14 (12–16), + +j +3 + +13 +, 14 (13–15), +j4 +8 +, 9 (7–10), + +j +5 + +10 +, 10 (9–11), + +j +6 + +10 +, 11 (9–12), + +J +2 + +11 +, 12 (10–13), +J5 +7 +, 7 (6–8), + +z +2 + +13 +, 12 (12–13), + +z +4 + +13 +, 13 (12–14), + +z +5 + +9 +, 10 (9–11), + +Z +1 + +11 +, 11 (10–12), + +Z +4 + +20 +, 21 (20–22), +Z5 +55 +, 54 (53–55), + + +s +4 + +16 + +, 15 (15–16), + + +S +2 + +12 + +, 13 (12–14), + + +S +4 + +11 + +, 12 (10–13), + + +S +5 + +12 + +, 11 (11–12), + +r +3 + +12 +, 13 (11–14), + +R +1 + +10 +, 11 (9–12). All setae smooth and short setae +Z5 +long. + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 27 +). Sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines, ventrianal shield striated. Sternogenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield +108 +, 107 (105–108) long, +100 +, 100 (98–102) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, +51 +, 53 (50–55) wide at the level of anus; with three pairs of preanal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +at level of anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae and of following lengths; genu +21 +, 22 (20–23), tibia +18 +, 19 (17–21), basitarsus +40 +, 40 (40–41). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1–2/1, 2/0–1; genu III: 1–2/1, 2/0–1. Length of leg I: +240 +, 245 (235–255), leg II: +190 +, 192 (185–198), leg III: +190 +, 192 (185–198), leg IV: +265 +, 269 (263–275). + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 28 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft +15 +, 15 (15–16) long terminating with a wide toe, +6 +, 5 (5–6) long. + + + + +Type Specimens. +Holotype: Female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8229/2016) (Registration number 4401/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), collected from + +Clerodendrum +sp + +. ( +Lamiaceae +), at Pundibari: 26°52´43" N, 89°10´75" E, +47 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +11 November 2016 +; 1 paratype female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8215/2016) (Registration number 4402/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), collected from Jute, + +Corchorus capsularis +(Tiliaceae) + +with same location as holotype on +11 November 2016 +; 3 paratype females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8215-8217/2016), collected from Jute, + +Corchorus capsularis +(Tiliaceae) + +, 4 paratype females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8218-8221/2016), collected from Turmeric, + +Curcuma longa +(Zingiberaceae) + +, 4 paratype females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8224-8227/2016), collected from Mung, + +Vigna radiata +(Leguminosae) + +, 1 paratype female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8232/2016), collected from Rice, + +Oryza sativa +(Poaceae) + +, with same location and date as holotype; 2 paratype females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8222-8223/2016), collected from Gamari, +Gmelina arborea +( +Verbenaceae +) 1 paratype female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8231/2016), collected from Bamboo, + +Bambusa indica +(Poaceae) + +, at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E, +70 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +9 November 2016 +; 1 paratype male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8221/2016) (Registration number 4403/17, deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from Turmeric, + +Curcuma longa +(Zingiberaceae) + +with same location as holotype female on +11 November 2016 +; 1 paratype male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8228/2016), collected from + +Clerodendrum +sp + +. ( +Lamiaceae +), with same location as holotype female on +11 November 2016 +; 1 paratype male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8230/2016) from Arjun, + +Terminalia arjuna +(Combreteaceae) + +at Tufanganj: 26°33´05" N, 89°66´75" E, +70 m +above mean sea level, Cooch Behar, West Bengal on +9 November 2016 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +moraesi + +is dedicated to Professor Gilberto J de Moraes, the renowned Brazilian Acarologist and beloved friend and philosopher of senior author. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapulaseius moraesi + +is close to + +Scapulaseius markwelli +( +Schicha, 1979 +) + +but differs from it by the shape of the tip of the macrosetae of the genu, which are knobbed in + +S +. +markwelli + +and pointed in the former species. The former species is characterised by conspicuous lateral parallel lines along the dorsal shield, which are not present in the latter species. In the former species the setae +J5 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +are smooth while these are serrated in latter species. + +Scapulaseius moraesi + +is also close to + +S +. +beelarong +( +Schicha & Corpuz-Raros, 1992 +) + +and + +S +. +officinaria +( +Gupta, 1975 +) + +but the former species widely differes from all the other closely related species. The setae +j3 +17, +Z4 +28 and +Z5 +78 of the former species are longer than the setae +j3 +13, +Z4 +19 and +Z5 +59 of + +S +. +beelarong + +. The tips of setae +j1 +, +Z4 +and macrosetae on legIV of latter species are rounded while the tips of these setae in former species are pointed. The seta +Z5 +of the former species is smooth and it is serrated in latter species. The former species also differs from the latter species by difference in posterior margin of sternal shield, shape of spermatheca, number of teeth in fixed digit of chelicerae and in shape of genital and ventrianal shield. The former species differs widely from + +S +. +officinaria +( +Gupta, 1975 +) + +by dorsal shield sclerotisation pattern which is reticulated in the latter species while in contrast to this the dorsal shield in former species having lateral parallel lines along margins. The former species also differs from + +S +. +officinaria +( +Gupta, 1975 +) + +by number of teeth in fixed digit which is nine in the former species and five in the latter species and also differs in shape of spermatheca, genital shield and length of macrosetae of leg IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF96588EFE238E142490.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF96588EFE238E142490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f3e48f0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9BFF96588EFE238E142490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Scapulaseius +Karg & Oomen-Kalsbeek, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Scapulaseius +) + +KARG & OOMEN-KALSbEEK, 1987: 132. + +Scapulaseius + +.— + +CHANT & MCMURTRY, 2005 +: 331 + +. +newsami +GROUP + +CHANT, 1959 +: 95 + +. + +markwelli + +SPECIES GROUP + +SCHICHA, 1987 +: 25 + +. +japonicus +SPECIES GROUP + +SCHICHA, 1987 +: 26 + +. +japonicus +SPECIES GROUP + +EHARA & AMANO, 1998 +: 26 + +. +oguroi +SPECIES GROUP wU AND OU, 1999: 103. +Type species— + +Amblyseius +( +Scapulaseius +) +stilus + +KARG & OOMEN-KALSbEEK, 1987: 134. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF8E588EFA07893527DF.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF8E588EFA07893527DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08af250b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF8E588EFA07893527DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Euseius sundarbanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36–42 +, +89–91 +) + + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 36 +). Dorsal shield +353 +, 347 (338–355) long and +252 +, 247 (238–255) wide, strongly reticulated, with marks of sigilla mostly on prodorsal area, prodorsum wide, with prominent waist and six pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 17 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield and two pairs of setae on the unsclerotised cuticle: + +j +1 + +29 +, 29 (28–30), + +j +3 + +26 +, 27 (25–28), +j4 +9 +, 9 (9–10), +j5 +8 +, 8 (7–9), + +j +6 + +11 +, 12 (11–13), + +J +2 + +9 +, 10 (8–11), +J5 +6 +, 6 (6–7), + +z +2 + +20 +, 19 (19–20), + +z +4 + +21 +, 22 (20–23), +z5 +9 +, 8 (6–9), + +Z +1 + +11 +, 11 (11–12), + +Z +4 + +16 +, 17 (15–18), +Z5 +69 +, 65 (60–70), + +s4 +33 + +, 34 (33–35), + + +S +2 + +17 + +, 17 (16–18), + + +S +4 + +20 + +, 19 (19–20), + + +S +5 + +24 + +, 24 (24–25), + +r +3 + +13 +, 13 (12–14), + +R +1 + +12 +, 13 (11–14). All setae smooth, setae +j1 +, +j3 +and +s4 +are long while seta +Z5 +is the longest and all other setae mediun to small. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 36 +). Extending forward to level between bases of +j3 +and +z2 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 37 +). All shields smooth. Sternal shield +66 +, 65 (63–66) long and +80 +, 80 (80–81) wide at the level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae ( +ST4 +) on unsclerotised membrane; posterior margin of sternal shield indistinct in all specimens. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +67 +, 67 (65–68), +ST5–ST5 +82 +, 81 (81–82). One pair of metapodal shields +24 +, 24 (24–25) long, 6 wide. Ventrianal shield +112 +, 105 (95–115) long, +55 +, 58 (53–63) wide at level of +JV2 +setae and +81 +, 79 (75–82) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter +34 +, 36 (33–38) long and smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 38 +, +89 +). Fixed digit +27 +, 26 (25–27) long, with five anterior teeth and distinct pilus dentilis, movable digit +26 +, 25 (23–26) long with a single tooth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Figs 39 +, +90 +). Calyx fundibular, elongated, +16 +, 18 (15–20) long, wider at base of vesicle and gradually tapering towards conspicuous atrium, minor duct and major duct distinctly visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig.40 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae. Tips of macrosetae on genu and tibia are pointed distally while tip of macroseta on basitarsus is blunt; of the following lengths: genu +37 +, 37 (37–38), tibia +41 +, 43 (40–45), basitarsus +62 +, 62 (61–63). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 2 2/0, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/0, 2/1 1. Length of leg I: +385 +, 393 (380–405), leg II: +322 +, 323 (320–325), leg III: +335 +, 334 (330–338), leg IV: +440 +, 447 (435–447). + + +Male +(n = 3). Adult male is sclerotised with 19 pairs of dorsal setae. Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:9B/ +JV +–3,4: +ZV +–1,3. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield +274 +, 273 (270–275) long and +198 +, 195 (190–200) wide, strongly sclerotised with lateral lines on prodorsum and six pairs of distinct pores and three pairs lyrifissures, 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: +j1 +32 +, 32 (30–33), + +j +3 + +31 +, 32 (30–33), + +j +4 + +10 +, 11 (10–12), + +j +5 + +10 +, 11 (10–12), + +j +6 + +11 +, 12 (10–13), +J + +2 +11 +, 12 + +(10–13), +J5 +6 +, 5 (4–6), + +z +2 + +20 +, 20 (19–21), + +z +4 + +21 +, 22 (20–23), + +z +5 + +10 +, 12 (10–13), + +Z +1 + +11 +, 12 (10–13), + +Z +4 + +17 +, 17 (15–18), +Z5 +48 +, 49 (48–50), + + +s +4 + +31 + +, 32 (30–33), + + +S +2 + +20 + +, 20 (20–21), + + +S +4 + +20 + +, 20 (19–21), + + +S +5 + +24 + +, 25 (23–26), + +r +3 + +15 +, 14 (13–15), + +R +1 + +14 +, 14 (14–15). All setae smooth short, setae +ji +, +j3 +, +s4 +medium long while seta +Z5 +longest. + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +z2 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 41 +). The sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines and the ventrianal shield strongly reticulated. The anterior part of ventrianal shiled is much wider than the posterior part with a notch on the lateral margin at the level of anus. Sternogenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield +103 +, 102 (100–103) long, +106 +, 107 (105–108) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, +62 +, 64 (60–68) wide at the level of anus with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level with anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae of following lengths; genu +32 +, 32 (30–33), tibia +32 +, 32 (30–33), basitarsus +54 +, 53 (51–55). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/0, 2/1 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I: +354 +, 353 (350–355), leg II: +272 +, 269 (263–275), leg III: +253 +, 255 (250–268), leg IV: +353 +, 353 (350–355). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 42 +, +91 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft +28 +, 27 (23–30) long terminating with an upwardly bent pointed toe, +8 +, 9 (8–10) long. + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: Female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8237/2017), (Registration number 4404/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata), collected from China Rose, + +Hibiscus + +sp., (Malvacae), at Namkhana: 21°76’99”N 88°23’15”E, +4 m +above mean sea level South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, on +9 April 2017 +; 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8238/2017) (Registration number 4405/17 deposited in NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from + +Ziziphus mauritiana +(Rhamnaceae) + +with same collection data as holotype; 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8239,8249/2017) collected from Jamun, + +Syzygium cumini +(Myrtaceae) + +, 6 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8240,8246,8247,8250/2017) collected from Banana, + +Musa +sp + +., ( +Musaceae +), 2 paratype females (Acar.lab/BCKV/8241,8244/2017) collected from Moringa, + +Moringa oleifera +(Moringaceae) + +, 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8242/2017) collected from Habul, 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8243/ 2017) collected from China rose, + +Hibiscus +sp + +., ( +Malvaceae +), 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8245/2017) collected from Rangoon creeper, + +Combretum indicum +(Combretaceae) + +, 1 paratype female (Acar.lab/BCKV/8248/ 2017) collected from Jatropha + +Jatropha carcus +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, at same locality and collection date as holotype; 1 paratype male (Acar.lab/BCKV/8251/2017) (Registration number 4406/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) collected from Banana, at same locality and collection date as holotype; 1 paratype male (Acar.lab/BCKV/8253/2017) collected from + +Jatropha carcus +(Euphorbiaceae) + +at the same locality and collection date as holotype female. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +sundarbanensis + +refers to “Sundarban" (The famous forest and the habitat of Royal Bengal Tiger) of +West Bengal +, +India +, the +type +locality of this species. + + + + + +FIGURES 36–42. + +Euseius sundarbanensis + + +(FEMALE). 36. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 37. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 38. CHELICERA; 39. SPERMATHECA; 40. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 41. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 42. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + + +Remarks. + +Euseius sundarbanensis + +is close to + +Euseius aizawai +( +Ehara & Bhandhufalck, 1977 +) + +but differs in the dorsal shield reticulation pattern, shape of ventrianal shield and shape of spermatheca. The dorsal shield is strongly reticulated in the former species while dorsal shield is almost smooth in case of latter species and the spermatheca is fundibuliform, elongate, gradually tapers towards atrium in the former species and it is funnel-shaped, more flared at the base of vesicle in latter species. The former species also close to + +E +. +australis +(Wu & Li, 1983) + +but differs from dorsal reticulation pattern, length of dorsal shield setae, shape of ventrianal shield and shape of spermatheca which are not match with the former species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF91588EFB308EDD2308.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF91588EFB308EDD2308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec61124552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9CFF91588EFB308EDD2308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Euseius +Wainstein, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +finlandicus + +GROUP + +ATHIAS-HENRIOT, 1957 +: 23 + +, + +CHANT, 1959 +: 67 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) + +SECTION + +Euseius +wAINSTEIN, 1962 + +: 15. TYPE SPECIES— + +Seiulus finlandicus + + +OUDEMANS, 1915 +: 183 + +. + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) + +SECTION +Afrodromus +wAINSTEIN, 1962: 17. + + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Euseius +) + +DE LEON, 1965A: 121. + + + + + + +Euseius + +DE LEON, 1967: 86; MORAES +et al +., 2004A: 60; + +CHANT & MCMURTRY, 2007 +: 120 + +; + +DEMITE +et al +., 2014 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9EFF91588EFF2F8EFA2262.xml b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9EFF91588EFF2F8EFA2262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8be0059813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/82/93548244FF9EFF91588EFF2F8EFA2262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Description of eight new species and re-description of four species belonging to the family Phytoseidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Bhowmik, Sagarika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4422 + + +1 + + +41 +77 + + + +journal article +30048 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.3 +cac41953-f4df-4b49-a016-f67e07507479 +1175-5326 +1251025 +68D70470-6E6C-498D-AAF6-DA3CA8F93D2E + + + + + + + +Scapulaseius asiaticus +( +Evans, 1953 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 29–35 +, +87–88 +) + + + + + + +Typhlodromus asiaticus + + +EVANS, 1953 +: 461 + +. + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Amblyseius +) +asiaticus + +.—NARAYANAN +et al +. 1960: 389. + + + + +Amblyseius asiaticus + +.— + +GUPTA, 1975 +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) +asiaticus + +.— + +EHARA & BHANDHUFALCK, 1977 +: 58 + +. + + + +Female +(n = 10). +Dorsum +( +Fig. 29 +). Dorsal shield 309 (305–313), long and 193 (188–198), wide, smooth, with lateral parallel lines along the margins, with a notch at the level of +R1 +, with marks of sigilla and seven pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9); 18 pairs of dorsal setae and one pairs ( +r3 +) of sublateral setae: +j1 +21 (19–24), +j3 +19 (17–21), +j4 +10 (8–11), +j5 +10 (8–11), +j6 +13 (11–14), +J2 +12 (11–13), +J5 +8 (8–9), +z2 +17 (15–18), +z4 +19 (18–20), +z5 +11 (10–12), +Z1 +11 (9–12), +Z4 +49 (47–52), +Z5 +76 (73–79), + +s4 +25 + +(20–30), + +S2 +18 + +(17–19), + +S4 +16 + +(16–17), + +S5 +15 + +(14–16), +r3 +15 (15–16), +R1 +12 (10–13). All setae smooth, except setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +long and lightly serrated. + + +Peritreme +( +Fig. 29 +). Extending forward beyond the bases of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 30 +). All shields smooth, sternal shield 56 (56–57) long and 61 (60–62) wide at level of setae +ST1–ST3 +and +ST3–ST3 +respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of setae (ST4) on the metasternal plates; posterior margin of sternal shield concave and indistinct. Distances between +ST2–ST2 +60 (60–61), +ST5–ST5 +57 (57–58). Two pairs of metapodal shields, primary shield 19 (18–20) long, secondary shield 12 (12–13) long. Ventrianal shield 102 (100–103) long, 78 (78–79) wide at level of +ZV2 +setae and 66 (65–67) wide at level of anus; two pairs of protuberances at the lateral inner margins at the level of anus, with three pairs of preanal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +and +ZV2 +, and one pair of large elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae: +ZVl +, +ZV3 +, +JV4 +and +JV5 +; the latter 27 (25–30) long, smooth. + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 31–87 +). Fixed digit 24 (24–25) long, with 11 teeth and conspicuous pilus dentilis; movable digit 26 (26–27) long, with three backwardly-directed teeth. + + +Spermatheca +( +Fig 32–88 +). Calyx long flared at the base of vesicle, narrow, tubular, atrium wide and with flattened major duct and distinct minor duct visible. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 33 +). Legs IV with three smooth macrosetae with pointed tips, of the following lengths: genu 29 (27–31), tibia 23 (19–26), basitarsus 49 (47–51). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1, 2/0 1; genu III: 1 2/1, 2/0 1. Length of leg I 290 (285–295), leg II 232 (228–235), leg III 232 (228–235), leg IV 322 (318–325). + + +Male +(n = 6). +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield 277 (275–280) long and 184 (183–185) wide, smooth, solenostomes not distinguishable; 19 pairs of setae on dorsal shield: +j1 +18 (16–20), +j3 +25 (25–26), +j4 +8 (6–9), +j5 +9 (8–10), +j6 +10 (10–11), +J2 +12 (10–14), +J5 +7 (5–9), +z2 +10 (8–12), +z4 +13 (12–14), +z5 +8 (6–10), +Z1 +12 (12–13), +Z4 +33 (30–35), +Z5 +55 (53–57), + +s4 +18 + +(16–20), + +S2 +11 + +(10–12), + +S4 +11 + +(10–12), + +S5 +8 + +(8–9), +r3 +14 (13–15), +R1 +10 (9–11). All setae smooth, setae +j1 +, +j3 +and +s4 +are long and setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +longer while the other setae are comparatively shorter. + + +Peritreme +. Extending beyond level of +j1 +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 34 +). Sternogenital shield with a few lateral lines, ventrianal shield striated. Sternogenital shield with five pairs of setae and three pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Ventrianal shield 112 (110–113) long, 112 (110–113) wide at the level of +ZV2 +setae, 54 (53–55) wide at the level of anus, with three pairs of pre-anal setae, +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +, one pair of pores and two pairs of distinguishable lyrifissures. Unsclerotised membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae, +JV5 +, at level with anal opening. + + +Legs +. Leg IV with three smooth macrosetae of the following lengths; genu 33 (30–35), tibia 27 (26–28), basitarsus 40 (38–43). Chaetotactic formula of genu II and genu III are identical to the female. Length of leg I: 268 (260–275), leg II: 232 (228–235), leg III: 232 (228–235), leg IV: 298 (290–305). + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 35 +). Spermatodactyl with an elongated shaft 15 (15–16) long terminating with a wide toe, 5 long. + + +Specimens examined. +17 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5801-5809/2015), collected from wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +9 January 2015 +; 1 female (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5810/2015) (Registration number 5765/17 deposited in the NZC, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, collected from Wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +19 January 2015 +, 6 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5347,5349,5350/2013), collected from cotton, + +Gossypium hirsutum +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +20 September 2013 +; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8233-8234/2016), collected from + +Dahlia, +Dahlia + +sp. ( +Compositae +), at Mohanpur: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +9 March 2016 +; 2 females (Acarol.lab/BCKV/8235-8236/2016) from Lantana, + +Lantana camara + +, ( +Verbenaceae +) at Mohanpur: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +21 September 2016 +; 5 females (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5402/2012), collected from Ghetu, + +Clerodendrum infortunatum +(Lamiaceae) + +, at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +12 September 2012 +; 2 males (Acarol.lab/ BCKV/5345,5347/2013), collected from cotton, + +Gossypium hirsutum +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +25 September 2013 +; 2 males (Acarol.lab/BCKV/ 5519,5443/2012), collected from bean, + +Dolichos +sp + +. (Leguminoceae) at Jaguli: 22° 56' 47" N, 88° 32' 5" E, +9 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +29 November 2012 +; 1 male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5811/2015) (Registration number 5766/17 deposited in the NZC, collected from Wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +19 January 2015 +; 1 male (Acarol.lab/BCKV/5812/2015), collected from Wild okra, + +Abelmoschus moschatus +(Malvaceae) + +at Kalyani: 22° 97' 51" N, 88° 43' 45" E, +8.75 m +above mean sea level, Nadia, West Bengal on +19 January 2015 + + + + + +FIGURES 29–35. + +Scapulaseius asiaticus + + +(FEMALE). 29. DORSAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 30. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA; 31. CHELICERA; 32. SPERMATHECA; 33. GENU, TIbIA AND bASITARSUS IV; 34. VENTRAL VIEW OF IDIOSOMA (MALE); 35. SPERMATODACTYL. + + + + +Distribution. +Africa: +Angola +: Papadoulis +et al +., (2009); Asia: +China +, +Guangdong +: Chen +et al +. (1980); +Hainan +: Chen +et al +., (1980); +Jiangxi +: Zhu & Chen (1983); Wuling Mountain Region: Wu & Lan (1992); +Hong Kong +: +Schicha (1987) +; +India +: +Karnataka +, Narayanan +et al +., (1960), +West Bengal +: +Gupta (1970) +; +Gupta (1975) +; +Indonesia +: +Ehara (2002) +; +Evans (1953) +; +Malaysia +: +Evans (1953) +; +Philippines +: +Corpuz-Raros & Garcia (1994) +; +Schicha & Corpuz-Raros (1992) +; +Singapore +: +Corpuz-Raros (1995) +; + +Sri +Lanka + +: Moraes +et al +., (2004b); +Thailand +: +Ehara & Bhandhufalck (1977) +; Oliveira +et al +., (2012); +Vietnam +: Nguyen +et al +., (2016); Europe: +Cyprus +: Papadoulis +et al +., (2009). + + + + +Remarks. + +Scapulaseius asiaticus +( +Evans, 1953 +) + +is widely distributed in Gangetic Basin of +West Bengal +associated with many economic crops, forest and weed plants, and feeds on spider mites. This species is characterised by a notch at waist and an extended part the dorso-lateral shield where +R1 +is inserted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/87/935487B4FFD3FF89FCD6FA99FC4C6026.xml b/data/93/54/87/935487B4FFD3FF89FCD6FA99FC4C6026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846e4f0bb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/87/935487B4FFD3FF89FCD6FA99FC4C6026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +Nocardioides sambongensis sp. nov., isolated from Dokdo Islands soil + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ye-Ji + + + +Author + +Son, Jin-Soo + + + +Author + +Lee, Soo-Yeong + + + +Author + +He, Yuxi + + + +Author + +Jo, YoungJae + + + +Author + +Shin, Jae-Ho + + + +Author + +Ghim, Sa-Youl + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +16 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003689 + +journal article +20669 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003689 +c13e6420-6bc8-478d-9616-188f27d5c617 +1466-5034 +6048652 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +NOCARDIOIDES SAMBONGENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Nocardioides sambongensis + +(sam.bong.en′ sis. N.L. masc. adj. + +sambongensis + +of or pertaining to Sambong Islands. Sambong, ancient name of the Dokdo Islands, located on the coast of the East Sea in +Korea +, from where the organism was isolated). + + + + +Cells are aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, non-motile and nonendospore-forming rods. The cells grow well under aerobic conditions on R2A agar and TSA plates. The individual cells are 0.5–0.6×0.8–1.0 µm in size. Colonies are circular, smooth, pale yellow in colour, and are approximately 1.0– +2.5 mm +in diameter after 2 days of incubation on R2A agar at 30 +Ǫ +C. Growth occurs between 25 and 37 +Ǫ +C, but not at 40 +Ǫ +C and above. The pH range for growth is pH 5–12 (optimally at pH 7–8). Grows in the presence of 0–7% NaCl (w/ v; optimally in 0.5–2 %), but not in 8 % NaCl. The cells are catalase- and oxidase-positive. The cells hydrolyse Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80, but not casein, DNA, hypoxanthine, starch, L- tyrosine or xanthine. + + + +Fig. 1. +Neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree reconstructed based on a comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showing the relationships between strain KUDC5002 +T +and related species. Numbers at the nodes indicate the levels of bootstrap support (%) based on 1000 resampled datasets. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of +Kribbella flavida +DSM 17836 +T +was used as an outgroup. Solid circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also obtained in both the maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony trees. Open circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also obtained from the maximum-likelihood tree. Bar, 0.01 nucleotide substitutions per position. + + + +Cells are positive for nitrate reduction, aesculin hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysisand glucose fermentation, but negative for indole production, arginine dihydrolase and urease (API 20NE). D- Glucose is utilized, but adipate, L- arabinose, caproate, citrate, gluconate, +N +- +acetyl-D- +glucosamine, malate, maltose, D- mannitol, D- mannose and phenylacetate are not utilized as sole carbon and energy sources (API 20NE). API 50 +CH +tests are positive for acid production from aesculin, cellobiose, glucose, 5-ketogluconate, rhamnose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose and D- xylose, but negative for that from 2- ketogluconate, adonitol, amygdalin, D- arabinose, D- arabitol, L- arabinose, L- arabitol, arbutin, dulcitol, erythritol, fructose, D- fucose, L- fucose, galactose, gluconate, glycerol, glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, maltose, mannitol, mannose, melezitose, melibiose, methyl a- +D- +glucoside, methyl a- +D-mannoside +, methyl b- D- xyloside, +N +-acetylglucosamine, gentiobiose, D- lyxose, D- tagatose, L- xylose raffinose, ribose, salicin, sorbitol, sorbose, starch and xylitol (API 50 +CH +). Test results are positive for cystine arylamidase, esterase, b-galactosidase, a- glucosidase, b- glucuronidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, trypsin and valine arylamidase, but negative for acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, a-chymotrypsin, esterase lipase, a- fructosidase, a- galactosidase, b- glucosidase, leucine arylamidase, lipase, a- mannosidase and +N +-acetyl-b- glucosaminidase activities (API ZYM). The predominant menaquinone is MK-8(H +4 +). The major fatty acids are C +18: 1 +! +9 +c +, iso-C +16: 0 +and iso-C. The DNA G+C content is 71.7 mol%. + + + + +Table 1. +Differential physiological properties of strain KUDC5002T and the type strains of closely related species in the genus +Nocardioides +Strains: 1, KUDC5002T; 2, +Nocardioides humi +DCY24T; 3, +Nocardioides daecheongensis +KIS2-16T; 4, +Nocardioides panacisoli +GSoil 346T., Negative ‒ result; +, positive result. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 + +2 + +3 + +4 +
HabitatIsland soilGinseng fieldsoil*Forest soil†Ginseng field soil‡
Colony colourPale yellowPale yellowWhitishPale yellow
Cell size (m)0.5–0.6×0.8–1.00.3–0.5×0.8–1.0*0.5–0.7×1.2–2.2†0.2–0.4×0.8–1.2‡
Growth range:
Temperature (Ǫ C)25–3725–42*10–35†10–42‡
pH5–125–11*4–10†5.5–8.5‡
NaCl (%)0–70–30–3†0–2‡
Motility‒+*‒†‒‡
Catalase activity+‒++
Oxidase activity++‒+
Reduction of nitrates tonitrites+‒++
Assimilation of:
Adipic acid‒‒‒+
D- Mannitol‒+‒‒
L- Arabinose‒‒+‒
Malate‒+++
Potassium gluconate‒+‒+
Trisodium citrate‒‒++
Enzyme activity:
Acid phosphatase‒+++
Alkaline phosphatase‒+‒+
Cystine arylamidase++‒‒
Esterase+++‒
Esterase lipase‒++‒
Leucine arylamidase‒++‒
Lipase‒‒+‒
Trypsin++‒+
Valine arylamidase++‒‒
a- Chymotrypsin‒+‒+
a- Glucosidase++‒+
b- Galactosidase++‒‒
b- Glucosidase‒+‒‒
b- Glucuronidase+‒‒‒
Hydrolysis of:
Casein‒‒+‒
Aesculin+++‒
Gelatine+‒‒‒
L- Tyrosin‒+++
Tween 20+‒‒‒
Tween 40+‒+‒
Tween 60++‒‒
+ + + +*Data obtained from Kim +et al. +[ +54 +]. †Data obtained from Lim +et al. +[ +55 +]. ‡Data obtained from Cho +et al. +[ +56 +]. + + + + +Table 2. +Cellular fatty acid profiles of strain KUDC5002T and the type strains of closely related species in the genus +Nocardioides +Strains: 1, KUDC5002T; 2, +Nocardioides humi +DCY24T; 3, +Nocardioides panacisoli +GSoil 346T. Values are percentages of total fatty acids., ‒ Not detected or less than 1 %. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fatty acid 1 2 3 +
Saturated:
C16: 0 2.5 5.1 5.7
C17: 0 8.1 1.3 1.5
C18: 0 6.0 6.0 6.5
C19: 0 1.0 ‒ ‒
Branched:
iso-C15: 0 2.3 3.2 3.1
iso-C16: 0 16.0 23.1 22.1
iso-C17: 0 11.4 16.2 12.2
iso-C18: 0 3.8 2.9 2.0
anteiso-C17:0 3.0 4.4 6.1
Unsaturated:
+C17: 1 +! +8 +c +5.7 1.6 1.5 +
+C18: 1 +! +9 +c +17.3 17.8 16.6 +
10-Methyl:
C16: 0 10-Methyl ‒ 1.4 ‒
C17: 0 10-Methyl 2.2 1.9 1.3
C18: 0 10-Methyl (TBSA) 8.7 9.5 10.0
Hydroxy:
C16: 0 2-OH ‒ ‒ 1.0
C17: 0 2-OH 1.0 ‒ ‒
Summed features:*
3 ‒ 1.6 1.6
6 4.2 ‒ ‒
8 2.5 2.3 4.2
+ + + +*Summed features represent groups of two or three fatty acids that could not be separated by GLC with the MIDI system. Summed feature 3 comprises C16: 1 +! +6 +c +and/or C16: 1 +! +7 +c +. Summed feature 6 comprises C19: 1 +! +9 +c +and/or C19: 1 +! +11 +c +. Summed feature 8 comprises C18: 1 +! +6 +c +and/or C18: 1 +! +7 +c +. + + + +17: 0 + + + + +The +type +strain is +KUDC5002 + +T + +(= +KCTC 39855 + +T + += +DSM 106604 + +T + +), which was isolated from soil collected from the +Dokdo Islands +, +Republic of Korea +. +The +16S rRNA gene sequence and the whole genome sequence of strain +KUDC5002 + +T + +has been deposited in +GenBank +/ +EMBL +/ +DDBJ +under the accession numbers +KX858534 +and +CP041091 +. General features of the genome assembly are as follows: genome size, 4 434 294 bp; number of contigs, 1; coverage, 111.0× + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/A5/9354A545ECE6964C1E46C4FF124E20F6.xml b/data/93/54/A5/9354A545ECE6964C1E46C4FF124E20F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a592ea3dc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/A5/9354A545ECE6964C1E46C4FF124E20F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio lapathi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. longirostris albo nigroque varius muricatus. + + + +Habitat in +Rumicibus +Lapathis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/E7/9354E75E4886E9B21782AEF8BD5FD271.xml b/data/93/54/E7/9354E75E4886E9B21782AEF8BD5FD271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f08e93629e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/E7/9354E75E4886E9B21782AEF8BD5FD271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Assimineidae + + + +Family +ASSIMINEIDAE H. & A. Adams + + + +Short description. + +Shell very small to medium-sized, dextral, globose, ellipsoid, ovoid or conical, rarely almost discoid. Last whorl without a pore near the suture; on the inside usually without a constriction, rarely with a constriction ( +Anaglyphula +). Sculpture absent, or fine spiral and/or radial sculpture present, sometimes with more distinct ribs and tubercles. Aperture usually angular above; peristome not or slightly thickened. Umbilicus closed or open, usually narrow. Operculum corneous, sometimes calcareous, usually paucispiral with an excentrical nucleus (Family description adapted from +Fukuda and Ponder 2003 +and +Miranda et al. 2014 +). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +In marine and intertidal environments, in the tropics also terrestrial. Globally distributed in temperate and tropical regions. + + +Remarks. + +We provide a review of the terrestrial +Assimineidae +native to Sabah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36151ef1072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542405E5FFF21F986FAC2F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis baios +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna basal 1/3 brownish yellow as scape, pedicel, tarsal claws and telotarsus; head, mesonotum, metapleuron, fore leg, and remainder tarsomeres honey yellow as hind tibia and hind femur distal 2/3; second metasomal tergum whitish yellow. Fore wing: M+CU distal 1/3 and 1 +– +1A distal 1/4 brownish yellow as C+SC+R; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Wings hyaline, sometimes a light yellow coloration present. Body length = + +4.29 +– +5.21 mm + +; fore wing length = + +4.28 +– +5.57 mm + +. + + +Head +: Head height/head length = 1.23 +– +1.31; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.43 +– +1.53; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.11 +– +1.16; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.31 +– +2.67; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.64 +– +2.00; distance between tentorial pits = + +0.16 +– +0.21 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.06 +– +0.08 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomere all longer than wide, between 35 +– +38; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and divided (sometimes divided and narrow dorsally), not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost 1/ 2 lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.52 +– +2.76; height of mesosoma = + +1.03 +– +1.09 mm + +; propleuron dorso-lateral area, basal areas with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, pits from smaller laterally to bigger medially, almost absent medially; medial longitudinal pit present, with fine longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; mesonotum distal 1/4 with confused colliculate sculpturing medially, remainder nitid; sternauli with fine and spaced striate sculpturing, not conspicuous as union with prepectal carina, area below nitid as remainder mesopleuron; mesopleuron dorso-lateral area with confused colliculate sculpturing and little large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, only ventral edge with few rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub-circular; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose and fine granulate sculpturing remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing and spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing present; medial carina 1/4 propodeum height; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present without carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings +: fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.11 +– +1.19; 3RSa/1RS = 3.42 +– +3.80; pterostigma length/width = 2.00 +– +2.43 +– +; r = + +0.23 +– +0.26 mm + +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 1.94 +– +2.00; 1A/cu +– +a = 2.25 +– +2.33; m+cu = + +0.56 +– +0.65 mm + +; m+cu sub +– +interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma inner 1/2 medially brownish yellow, remainder yellow. + + +Metasoma +: Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.08 +– +1.18; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.76 +– +0.88; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.33 +– +0.45; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.32 +– +0.38 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.35 +– +0.47 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer, denser and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge and less conspicuous medially; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Males +. Similar to females. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Limón, Guápiles, + +400 m +. + +14/x/1995 +, Col. Priscilla Ch. + +Paratypes + +: +11 females +, +3 males +; +5 females +, +1 male +, same data as +holotype +; Guanacaste, ACG: sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, +11/i/1992 +, Col. D.H. Janzen; 1 same data except sector and date, sector Santa Rosa, Casona Santa Rosa, +7/xii/1990 +; (4) Limón, Cariari, +ii/1994 +, Col. M. Arguedas. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL; two +paratypes +deposited at MUCR and INBio. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal range of this species is from + +10 +– +400 m + +.; the +type +of forest occurring at the site of collection for some of the specimens were tropical moist/wet forest and tropical dry forest; other specimens were collected at a coffee plantation neighboring a secondary forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens reared from some unidentified larvae feeding on + +Hieronima alchorneoides +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, called “Pilón”; + +Napaea umbra +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Bromelia pinguin +(Bromeliaceae) + +and + +Melanis sanguinea +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Albizzia adinocephala +(Fabaceae) + +. It is a gregarious parasitoid. The reported ratio of sexes found for the first host was +5 females +and +2 males +; for the second host were observed +6 females +and +1 male +. + + + + +Comments +. Currently there is an undescribed species of + +Triraphis + +very similar to + +T. baios + +but can be separated from it by the ocell-ocular distance divided by width of lateral ocellus that is smaller than or equal to 0.5x present in this underscribed species. The undescribed species will fully treated in a forthcoming publication. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the small size of the body; “ + +baios + +” in Greek means small, little. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d2976e41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542425E52FF21F89AFED5F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis balteus +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4 +, +13–18 +, +101 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +Body whitish yellow as head ventral area and face, with antenna black as distal 2/3 of hind tibia and tarsomeres; pedicel and scape brownish yellow as tarsal claws; propleuron yellow as mesonotum, pronotum dorsal area, tegula, fore leg, hind coxae, palpi and third metasomal tergum. Fore wing: basal 1/2 yellow, remainder dusty; hind wing: hyaline; veins m+cu, 1 +– +a, cu +– +a yellow, remainder veins brownish yellow. Body length = 8.14 +– +5.90 mm +; fore wing length = 6.11 +– +4.89 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 13–18 +. + +Triraphis balteus +, + +13, dorsal habitus; 14, lateral habitus; 15, mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, mesosoma, lateral view; 17, head, anterior view; 18, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.20 +– +1.28; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.50 +– +1.52; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.11 +– +1.15; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.17 +– +2.33; height of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.75 +– +1.80. Distance between tentorial pits = + +0.20 +– +0.26 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.18 mm +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 52 +– +59; malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina clearly divided dorsally (dorsal gap at least as big as distance between the external edge of lateral ocellus), not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus slightly smaller than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/3 of Lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.94 +– +3.10; height of mesosoma = + +1.21 +– +1.50 mm + +; propleuron dorso +– +basal area with defined colliculate sculpturing present, dorso-lateral area, basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing present; remainder mesonotum nitid; notauli punctate, from smaller laterally to bigger medially, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present with large punctate sculpturing present medially; sternauli striate as union with prepectal carina, area below with confused colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron with rugose and less defined colliculate sculpturing at dorso-lateral area, remainder with defined colliculate sculpturing; metapleuron with rugose and granulate sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina <1/5 of Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: lCUb/RS+Ma = 1.11 +– +1.20; 3RSa/lRS = 4.13 +– +4.33; pterostigma length/width = 2.00 +– +2.08; r = + +0.26 +– +0.30 mm + +. hind wing: lM/r +– +m = 1.62 +– +1.69; lA/cu +– +a = 1.37 +– +1.72; m+cu = + +0.79 +– +1.03 mm + +; m+cu before 2RS; 2RS bent to wing base; angle at union 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30 +– +1.19; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.88 +– +1.00; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.44 +– +0.66; anterior width of first tergum = + +0.40 +– +0.60 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.51 +– +0.75 mm + +; Anterior triangular area of first metasomal tergum close without carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; second metasomal tergum medial carina defined and cristate basally; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Peninsula de Osa, +8 km +S. puente sobre el Río Rincón, Coopemarti, + +30 m +. + +xi/ 1990 +, Col. P. Hanson. + +Paratypes + +: +7 females +; Puntarenas: (2) +24 km +W. Piedras Blancas, + +200 m +. + +ii/1992 +; 2 same data except date, +iii/1991 +, iii +– +v/1989 +; R. F. Golfo Dulce, +5 km +W. Piedras Blancas, +100m +x/1990 +; Rd. to Rincon, +10 km +W. of Pan +– +Amer. Hwy. + +100 m +. + +iii +– +v/1989 +; San José, Ciudad Colón, Hacienda el Rodeo, + +800 m +. + + +19 +– +29/vii/1997 + +, Col. A. González. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal range of this species is from + +30 +– +200 m + +on the Pacific coast; the +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. Some specimens were collected at the edge of a secondary forest, and at a small island of forest that belongs to “Selva Verde.” + + + + +Biology +. One specimen parasitized a larva of + +Melanis pixie + +; the mummification of the larva occurred four days before the emergence of the wasp, and the larvae was immobile for 10 days before the emergence of the wasp (A. González unpubl. data). + + + + +Comments +. Similar to + +Triraphis fusciceps +(Cresson) + +by the ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS bigger than 3.7x, first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing and propodeal medial carina smaller than 1/4 of propodeum length, but can be identified by the hind coxae bicolored (black and whitish yellow). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the black anterior edge of the fore wing; “ + +balteus + +” in Latin means border, edge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542465E58FF21FF26FA60F856.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542465E58FF21FF26FA60F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9de3aff38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542465E58FF21FF26FA60F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + +Key for the described species of + +Triraphis + +in +Costa Rica +with host records (mainly for females) + + + + + + + + +1. Ocell-ocular distance <1/3 of lateral ocellus width ( +Figs 1, 2, 3 +)................................................ 2 + + + + +- +Ocell-ocular distance ≥1/3 of lateral ocellus width ( +Figs 4, 5, 6 +)................................................. 4 + + + + + + +2 Fore wing patterned ( +Fig. 112 +); antenna with fewer than 50 flagellomeres; hind leg yellow; first metasomal tergum with medial carina cristate.................................................................. + +T. simphlex +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Fore wing hyaline ( +Figs 105, 104 +), number of antennal flagellomeres variable; leg color variable, first metasomal tergum variable............................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Mesoscutum orange ( +Fig. 49 +); malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; antenna with 68–81 flagellomeres; mesonotum medial longitudinal pit tear-shaped and smooth; body length +7.4 mm +; ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS between 3.10–4.18 + +T. guarusa +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Mesoscutum yellow ( +Fig. 27 +); malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; antenna with fewer than 60 flagellomeres; medial longitudinal pit on mesonotum smooth, not tear +– +shaped; body length smaller (7.0 mm); ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/ 1RS ≤ 3.60 + +T. cortazari +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +4. Area below sternauli with colliculate sculpturing throughout; mesonotum bright yellow; ocell-ocular distance half of lateral ocellus width ( +Fig. 6 +)........................................................... + +T. paraholos +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Area below sternauli variable in sculture, never withcolliculate sculpturing; mesoscutum color variable; ocell-ocular distance variable............................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. +Hind +leg bicolored, coxae mostly black or with brownish yellow spots present, if coxae unicolored, then tibia and/or femur with distal tip black or dark brown (the contrast in color is conspicuous) ( +Figs 16 +, +68 +); occipital carina clearly separated from hypostomal carina ventrally............................................................................ 6 + + + + +- +Hind +leg unicolored, totally ellow or whitish yellow ( +Figs 38 +, +62 +); occipital carina variable.......................... 7 + + + + + + +6. Angle at union of fore wing veins 2RS +– +2M acute ( +Fig. 109 +); metasoma totally yellow as remainder of body except hind tibia partially black ( +Figs 16, 18 +)........................................................ + +T. balteus +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Angle at union of fore wing veins 2RS +– +2M wide ( +Fig. 101 +); metasoma totally black or with basal area of second metasomal tergum white and with semi-circular shape ( +Fig. 70 +) + +T. ornatus +(Cresson) + + +comb +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +7. Occipital carina dorsally effaced, gap length ≥ distance between exterior edges of lateral ocelli, and not fused with hypostomal carina; wings hyaline + +T. fasciipennis +( +Cresson) + + +comb +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Occipital carina complete, if dorsally effaced then length of gap length <distance between external edges of the lateral ocelli; wings variable...................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Propodeum with carinae as well as rugose and areolate-rugulose sculpture faint or completely absent; notauli with punctulate sculpturing; pterostigma elongate ( +Figs 107, 108 +)........................................................... 9 + + + + +- +Propodeum with well-defined cristate carinae and sculpturing; notauli sculpture variable; pterostigma shape variable ( +Figs 103, 106 +, +113 +)...................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +9. Head and most of palpi black or dark brown, remainder of body yellow ( +Fig. 59 +); notauli anterior half smooth, otherwise punctulate.................................................................... + +T. melasops +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Head, palpi and remainder of body yellow ( +Fig. 29 +); notauli punctulate throughout........... + +T. defectus +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +10. Angle at union of fore wing veins 2RS and RS+Mb wide ( +Figs 103, 102 +)....................................... 11 + + + + +- +Angle at union of fore wing veins 2RS and RS+Mb acute ( +Figs 106 +, +113 +)....................................... 12 + + + + + + +11. Fore wings patterend ( +Fig. 103 +); lineate sculpturing on first tergum identical to that on terga 2 +– +3; malar space wider than basal width of mandible; length of hypopygium between + +0.82 +– +1.01 mm + +......................... + +T. chinusi +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Fore wings hyaline ( +Fig. 102 +); lineate sculpturing on terga 1 +– +3 not equal in separation and density on the three terga; malar space subequal to basal width of mandible; length of hypopygium between + +0.56 +– +0.78 mm + +.. + +T. fusciceps +(Cresson) + + +comb +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +12. Clypeus with a long setae which is longer than length of oral opening ( +Fig. 81 +); first flagellomere as long as wide or nearly so; wings hyaline ( +Fig. 113 +).......................................................... + +T. prolixus +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Clypeus with setae shorter than length of oral opening; first flagellomere clearly longer than wide; wings variable...... 13 + + + + + + +13. Head light brownish yellow, remainder of body yellow; ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS> 4; lineate sculpturing on tergum 1 more widely spaced and less dense than that on tergum 2 ( +Figs 58 +, +100 +) 14 + + + + +- +Head and body yellow or whitish yellow; ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS <3.9; lineate sculpturing on tergum 1 variable in its arragement in comparison with tergum 2.............................................................. 15 + + + + + + +14. Fore wing with distal 1/3 infumate with infumate spot at vein 1 +– +CUa; ocell-ocular distance = 1/3 lateral ocellus width ( +Fig. 106 +); propleuron dorso-lateral area with well-defined colliculate sculpturing anterirorly, remainder nitid.............................................................................................. + +T. ikelosops +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Fore wing hyaline or with light yellow color ( +Fig. 114 +); ocular +– +ocellar distance>1/3 of lateral ocellus width ( +Fig. 12 +); propleuron dorso-lateral area medially with weak colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid............... + +T. willei +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +15. Basal lobe of tarsal claw wide, short and rounded at tip; propodeum with spiracles sub +– +oval, and first lateral areas of propodeum with fine granulate sculpturing present, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose and faint colliculate sculpturing.......................................................................... + +T. areatus +(Enderlein) + + +comb +. +nov + + + + + +- +Basal lobe of hind tarsal claws with an acute and elongate tip; propodeum scultpture and spiracle shape variable........ 16 + + + + + + +16. Ocell-ocular distance/width of lateral ocellus>0.5x ( +Fig. 7 +); between 28 +– +33 antennal flagellomeres; length of hind wing vein m+cu between + +0.34 +– +0.37 mm + + +T. sicbaios +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +- +Ocell-ocular distance/width of lateral ocellus <0.5; between 35 +– +38 antennal flagellomeres; length of hind wing vein m+cu between + +0.56 +– +0.65 mm + +............................................................. + +T. baios +Valerio + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82393face85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542475E5EFF21F8F3FE12FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis areatus +(Enderlein) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Rhogas areatus +Enderlein, 1918 + +. + +Rogas areatus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna yellow and distal edge of flagellomeres darker; telotarsus brownish yellow as tarsal claws. Fore wing: C+SC+R, M+CU distal 1/3, 11 +– +A, 1M (except anterior tip) and RS+Ma (except distal tip) brownish yellow, remainder yellow; hind wing: veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = +5.42 mm +; fore wing length = +4.80 mm +. + + +Head: +Width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.0. Antenna, flagellomere all longer than wide, base of toruli with few rugose sculpturing present; malar space slightly wider than basal width of mandible; occipital carina effaced dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost as lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.66; height of mesosoma = +1.14 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area with defined colliculate sculpturing present basally; notauli punctate, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, nitid without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; mesonotum distal 1/4 with less defined colliculate sculpturing present medially, remainder nitid; sternauli with spaced striate sculpturing as union with prepectal carina, area below with confused colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron dorso-lateral area with finely colliculate and little rugose sculpturing; mesepimeron ventral area with less defined colliculate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral area without rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum without areolate +– +rugulose, fine granulate sculpturing present, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose and less defined colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 propodeum length; areola with irregular sub-triangular shape; ventral tubercles present without carinae and densely granulate. + + +Legs: +basal lobe at hind tarsal claw broad, short and rounded at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 3RSa/lRS = 4.30; r = +0.24 mm +. hind wing: lM/r +– +m = 1.90; m+cu before 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.14; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.71; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.40; anterior width of first tergum = +0.39 mm +; hypopygium =?; Anterior–triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching distal 1/3; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing + + + + + +Type +specimen examined + +. +HNHM +, female +type +collected at +Belize +( +British Honduras +), Matanae. + + + + +Material collected in +Costa Rica + +. + +One female; San José, Ciudad Colón, + +800 m +. + +xii/1989 +– +i/1990 +, Col. L. Fournier. + + + + +Distribution. +The altitudinal range of this species is mid-elevations ( +800 m +). + + + + +Comments. +Type +specimen with antennae broken; measurement of hypopygium length was impossible because of the way that the specimen was mounted. The Costa Rican specimen was collected at tropical premontane wet/rain forest. + + +The +type +specimen was assessed as a new combination within the genus + +Triraphis + +according to the label placed by van Achterberg in 1997; with the present publication we formally recognized and officialize the new combination proposed by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e310c135968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542485E54FF21FCABFEA1FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis defectus +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, +29–34 +, +107 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +light yellow; antennal basal 1/3 dark brownish yellow as tarsal claws; scape and pedicel with dorsal area yellow as metasoma terga (except first metasomal tergum and second metasomal tergum medial 2/3 whitish yellow), remainder brownish yellow as tarsomeres; legs honey yellow. Fore wing: 1 +– +1A brownish yellow as M+CU, C+SC+R yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M,r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = + +6.81 +– +7.81 mm + +; fore wing length = 6.00 +– +6.67 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.25 +– +1.33; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.52 +– +1.58; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.98 +– +1.08; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.25 +– +2.18; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.84 +– +2.13; distance between tentorial pits = + +0.22 +– +0.24 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.08 +– +0.10 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 35 +– +61; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally, not divided and fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance slightly bigger than 1/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.82 +– +3.28; height of mesosoma = + +1.35 +– +1.65 mm + +; propleuron dorso-lateral area with basal 2/3 granulate, nitid; notauli finally punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present and smooth, without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; sternauli finely striate as union with prepectal carina, area below with few less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few rugose sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/2 with rugose sculpturing; propodeum with sculpturing and carinae weakly defined; spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina smaller than or equal to 1/5 Propodeum length; ventral tubercles present, with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.06 +– +1.08; 3RSa/1RS = 3.44 +– +4.46; pterostigma length/width = 2.18 +– +2.31; r = + +0.29 +– +0.35 mm + +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.36 +– +2.76; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.60 +– +1.77; m+cu = + +0.88 +– +0.97 mm + +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30 +– +1.55; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.80 +– +0.82; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.38 +– +0.36; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.47 +– +0.53 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.73 +– +0.84 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate throughout; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with very fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Similar to females. + + + + +Female +holotype + +. + +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, ACG, sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +26/vi/1991 +, Col. D.J. Janzen. + +Paratypes + +: +3 females +, +1 male +; Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa: Río Calera, Manglar, +11/vi/1996 +, Col. D.H. Janzen; Bosque San Emilio, +25/vii/1996 +, Col. D.H. Janzen; +1 male +same data except date, +8/vii/1993 +. The specimen with voucher number 96 +– +SRNP +– +208.13 provided by D.H. Janzen does not have locality or date of collection. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +FIGURE 29–34 +. + +Triraphis defectus +, + +29, dorsal habitus; 30, lateral habitus; 31, mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, mesosoma, lateral view; 33, head, anterior view; 34, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical dry forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens reared from limacodid larvae feeding on + +Casearia corymbosa +(Flacourtiaceae) + +; + +Parasa wellesca +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Annona reticulata +(Annonaceae) + +; + +Vipsania rosabella +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Conocarpus erecta +(Combretaceae) + +; and male reared from limacodid larva feeding on + +Exostema mexicanum +(Rubiaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. This species is similar to + +Triraphis melasops + +by the almost unsculptured propodeum, but can be identified from all other species by the notauli punctulate throughout, the yellow head, the lack of infumate wing pattern and the diffused/weakly sculpturing and carinae present on the propodeum. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the weak sculpturing present at the propodeum; “ + +defectus + +” in Latin means weakened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424A5E55FF21FDD2FEE5FE55.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424A5E55FF21FDD2FEE5FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1800a5df009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424A5E55FF21FDD2FEE5FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis fasciipennis +(Cresson) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +Figures 8 +, +35–40 +. + + + + + +Aleiodes fasciipennis +Cresson, 1869 + +. + + + +Pelecystoma fasciipennis +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna light brownish yellow except basal 1/4 dark brown; remainder brownish yellow as scape and pedicel (both with internal face yellow), tarsal claws, telotarsus. Fore wing: 1 +– +1A brownish yellow as M+CU distal 1/3, C+SC+R yellow; hind wing: veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = + +4.11 +– +5.88 mm + +; fore wing length = + +3.44 +– +4.44 mm + +. + + +Head: +Width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.88 +– +2.07. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 34 +– +38; malar space slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; occipital carina effaced dorsally and only present laterally (dorsal gap, as big as distance between external edges of lateral ocelli), not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 2/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.57 +– +2.75; height of mesosoma = + +0.91 +– +1.15 mm + +; propleuron dorso-lateral area, basal area with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, pits from bigger laterally to smaller medially, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, with water drop shape and longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; sternauli conspicuously striate at distal 1/2, basal 1/2 as union with prepectal carina nitid or with few inconspicuous striate sculpturing, area below nitid; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with confused rugose sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral edge with rugose sculpturing present; propodeum with dorsal 1/2 granulate, remainder with colliculate sculpturing; spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing, less conspicuous ventrally than medially; medial carina as big as or smaller than 1/4 Propodeum length; areola absent or very irregular; ventral tubercles present without carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 3RSa/1RS = 4.25 +– +4.40; r = + +0.24 +– +0.26 mm + +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.13 +– +2.33; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow with irregular medial brownish yellow spot. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.26 +– +1.05; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.68 +– +0.79; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.30 +– +0.34; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.29 +– +0.41 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.35 +– +0.55 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with lineate sculpturing finer than present at third metasomal tergum. + + +Male. +Similar to females. + + +Specimens examined: +from the RMSEL, +2 females +and +1 male +compared with the female +holotype +by Prof. Scott Shaw, specimens collected from +Mexico +, Tamaulipas, cerca de Ciudad Mante, + +17 +– +19/i/1974 + +. + + + + + +Material collected in +Costa Rica + +. Alajuela, Chiles de Aguas Zarcas, Café, + +300 m +. + +i/1990 +, Col. R. Cespedes; (3) Guanacaste, P.N. Santa Rosa, Rd. to Playa Naranjo, + +8 +– +18/vi/1995 + +. Col. Dadelahi, Price, Zitani.; ACG, sector Santa Rosa, bosque húmedo, +16/viii/1990 +, Col. D.H. Janzen; Puntarenas: Pto. Jiménez, + +10 m +. + +I +– +ii/1992 +, Col. P. Hanson; (2) Península de +Osa, Pto. Jimenez +, + +10 m +. + +v/1991 +, Col. P. Hanson; 3 same data except date, (2) x +– +xi/1993 +, ii +– +iii/1993 +. Voucher number: (Janzen) 90 +– +SRNP +– +1880. + + + + +Biology +. One specimen reared from + +Melanis sanguinea +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Albizzia adinocephala +(Fabaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424C5E50FF21F927FA6DFA18.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424C5E50FF21F927FA6DFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06001505fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424C5E50FF21F927FA6DFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis chinusi +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 19–24 +, +103 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow as inner face of pedicel and scape, with antennal basal 1/2 black, remainder yellow; scape brownish yellow as pedicel, mesonotum, hind leg and metasomal terga (except second metasomal tergum medal area whitish yellow). Fore wing: M+CU distal tip brownish yellow as 1 +– +1A, remainder yellow as C+SC+R; infumate areas at pterostigma (as a band) and at vein 1 +– +CUa as an irregular spot; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, wing hyaline as remainder of fore wing. Body length = + +9.38 +– +9.71 mm + +; fore wing length = + +6.67 +– +7.22 mm + +. + + +Head +: Head height/head length = 1.36 +– +1.49; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.50; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.97 +– +0.98; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 3.30 +– +3.44; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.33 +– +2.38; distance between tentorial pits = 0.33 +– +0.31 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.16 +– +0.18 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 46 +– +49; malar space wider than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and narrow dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/2 lateral ocellus width. + + + +FIGURE 19–24 +. + +Triraphis chinusi +, + +19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, mesosoma, dorsal view; 22, mesosoma, lateral view; 23, head, anterior view; 24, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 3.06 +– +3.19; height of mesosoma = 1.85 +– +2.00 mm; propleuron nitid; notauli punctate, pits from laterally smaller to bigger medially, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present with longitudinal punctate sculpturing; sternauli finely striate, union with prepectal carina nitid as area below it; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few rugose sculpturing present; metapleuron without colliculate or granulate sculpturing, with smooth +– +spaced rugose sculpturing throughout; propodeum without granulate sculpturing, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum nitid or with few confused colliculate sculpturing, carinae conspicuously cristate, remainder with few conspicuously spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina <1/4 Propodeum length; areola triangular, sometimes with basal edge absent and open ventrally; ventral tubercles present without carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings +: fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.15 +– +1.18; 3RSa/1RS = 5.28 +– +5.50; pterostigma length/width = 1.69 +– +1.93; r = + +0.32 +– +0.35 mm + +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.00 +– +2.20; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.44 +– +1.53; m+cu = + +0.94 +– +1.09 mm + +; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow with black tips. + + +Metasoma +: Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 0.60 +– +0.66; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 1.04 +– +1.09; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.45 +– +0.51; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.62 +– +0.68 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.82 +– +1.01 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close without carinae present, medial carina cristate; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; second metasomal tergum with medial carina present and defined; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Same pattern of coloration and sculpturing as females; antennal flagellomeres between 45 +– +51, body length between + +8.71 +– +10.07 mm + +, fore wing length: + +6.22 +– +7.44 mm + +. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Punatarenas, Península de +Osa, Sirena +, +8.28N +/ +83.35W +, + +50 m +. + +13/iii/1981 +, Col. J. Longino. + +Paratypes + +: +4 females +, +8 males +; Females collected at Puntarenas, P.N. Corcovado, +iii/1984 +, Col. P.J. De Vries, 3 same data except date, +ix/1984 +, +17/viii/1984 +/, +4/x/1984 +; Males same data except collection date (5) +viii/ 1984 +, +x/1984 +, (2) +ix/1984 +. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is lowlands; +type +of forest present at site of collecting: tropical moist/wet forest. Specimens collected at primary forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens collected by De Vries ( + +1981 +– +1984 + +) parasitizing + +Eurybia lycisca +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Calathea lutea +(Marantaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. Similar to + +T. fusciceps + +by the wide angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M, propodeal medial carina smaller than or as big as 1/4 of propodeal height and vein m+cu antefurcal to vein 2RS can be identified by the presence of infumate wing pattern at fore wings, ratio of first metasomal tergum (length/width) smaller than 0.8x. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of +Mauricio +A. “El chino” Coto Ugalde, friend of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424E5E56FF21FA5BFAE0FD49.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424E5E56FF21FA5BFAE0FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405fe5e6cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215424E5E56FF21FA5BFAE0FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis cortazari +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +25–28 +, +105 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna black; scape and pedicel brownish yellow as tarsal claws and head (more light); fore femur, hind leg (except trochanters and tarsomeres) honey yellow. Wings hyaline with all veins yellow. Body length = +6.19 mm +; fore wing length = +5.11 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.21; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.57; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.14; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.56; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.87; distance between tentorial pits = +0.21 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.10 mm +. Antenna with 53 flagellomeres, all longer than wide; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally, divided, not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/4 lateral ocellus width. + + + +FIGURE 25–28 +. + +Triraphis cortazari + +, 25, mesosoma, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 27, head, anterior view; 28, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 3.01; height of mesosoma = +1.32 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area, basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, medially with less defined colliculate sculpturing and distally nitid; notauli punctate, pits from smaller laterally to bigger medially, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, elongate, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina smooth, with few striate sculpturing present, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with less defined colliculate sculpturing (as mesepimeron ventral area) and little rugose sculpturing, ventral; metapleuron granulate, ventral area with rugose sculpturing with colliculate sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina <1/5 Propodeum length; areola irregular; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them (not conspicuously evident) and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings +: fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.04; 3RSa/1RS = 4.08; pterostigma length/width = 1.40; r = +0.24 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.36; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.81; m+cu = +0.72 mm +; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 0.78; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.88; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.42; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.44 mm +; hypopygium = +0.65 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Body and fore wing length smaller than female, +5.04 mm +and +4.22 mm +respectively; antenna with 39 flagellomeres; reminder body as described for females. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Península de +Osa, Sirena +, +8.28N +/ +83.85W +, + +50 m +. + +28/iv/1981 +, Col. J. Longino. + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +; Puntarenas, Sirena, Península de Osa, +8.28N +/ +83.35W +, + +50 m +. + +28/iv/1981 +, Col. J. Longino. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of sampling was tropical moist/wet forest. Specimens collected at primary forest. + + + + +Biology +. +Holotype +reared from unknown lycaenid larva. + + + + +Comments +. This species is similar to + +T. guarusa + +by the ocell-ocular distance <1/3 of lateral ocellus width, ratio of fore wing veins 3RSa/1RS < +5x +, fore wings hyaline and the occipital carina present dorsally, but can be identified by the ocell-ocular distance <1/3 of the lateral ocellus width, notauli yellow, malar space as wide as basal width of mandible and the antennal with fewer than 60 flagellomeres. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the renowned Latin American author Julio Cortazar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542505E4CFF21FDD2FE75FEE0.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542505E4CFF21FDD2FE75FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733377ba39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542505E4CFF21FDD2FE75FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis ikelosops +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 10 +, +53–58 +, +106 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna basal 1/3 dark brown as scape and pedicel; head brownish yellow as tarsal claws, telotarsus; hind coxae honey yellow as fore and hind femur. Fore wing: 1 +– +1A basal tip as M+CU distal tip black, remainder yellow; infumate area at pterostigma (as a band) and at vein 1 +– +CUa as an irregular spot; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder yellow, wing hyaline. Body length = +6.93 mm +; fore wing length = +5.78 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.34; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.46; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.13; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.95; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.89; distance between tentorial pits = +0.55 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.07 mm +. Antenna with 47 flagellomeres all longer than wide; malar space slightly narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and divided dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.76; height of mesosoma = +1.53 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli laterally punctulate; medial longitudinal pit?; mesonotum nitid; sternauli punctulate, union with prepectal carina mostly absent with scattered striate sculpturing when present, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with rugose sculpturing, remainder mesonotum with less defined colliculate present; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/3 with rugose sculpturing present; propodeum with finely granulate sculpturing, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina <1/4 Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present without carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.12; 3RSa/1RS = 4.13; pterostigma length/width = 1.71; r = +0.35 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 1.66; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.64; m+cu = +0.81 mm +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma black with tips yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 0.75; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.93; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.40; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.53 mm +; hypopygium = +0.69 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate at basal 1/3; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced and sinuate than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; second metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing denser than first metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as dense as second metasomal tergum sculpturing, but finer, nearer and less conspicuous, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without lineate sculpturing. + + + +FIGURE 53–58 +. + +Triraphis ikelopsops +, + +53, dorsal habitus; 54, lateral habitus; 55, mesosoma, dorsal view; 56, mesosoma, lateral view; 57, head, anterior view; 58, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Heredia, Estac. Biol. La Selva, +10.28N +/ +84.01W +, + +50 +– +150 m + +. +iv/1996 +, Col. INBio +– +OET. +Holotype +deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens reared from a larva of + +Arawakis + +sp. ( +Lycaenidae +) feeding on + +Solanum jamaicense +(Solanaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. +Type +specimen with notauli partially covered by the entomological pin. This species is similar to + +Triraphis melasops + +and + +T. willei + +by the head light brown/brownish yellow, the acute angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M and the union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, but can be identified by the ocell-ocular distance that is 1/3 of lateral ocellus width, the carinae of propodeum well-defined and the fore wing ratio of veins 1M/r +– +m greater than 2.4x. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is based on the head color similarity with + +T. melasops + +; “ + +ikelosops + +” in Greek means “similar” face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542525E4DFF21FE06FA6BFEC5.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542525E4DFF21FE06FA6BFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59424e04f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542525E4DFF21FE06FA6BFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis melasops +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 59–64 +, +108 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +Body yellow with antennal first 17 flagellomeres black as scape and pedicel; head dark brownish yellow/black as basal two segments of palpi, remainder yellow; second metasomal tergum whitish yellow. Fore wing: 1 +– +1A brownish yellow as M+CU distal 2/3, remainder yellow as C+SC+R; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = +8.24 mm +; fore wing length = +7.33 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.13; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.55; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.97; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.0; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.8; distance between tentorial pits = +0.27 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.14 mm +. Antenna with more than 35 flagellomeres, all longer than wide; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and divided dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.88; height of mesosoma = +1.76 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctulate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, deep and without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli with finely close striate sculpturing present, union with prepectal carina absent, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few rugose sculpturing present; metapleuron granulate, ventral edge with rugose sculpturing present; propodeum with confused colliculate sculpturing, carinae absent except lateral areas of propodeum with a small segment of longitudinal carina; areola absent as ventral tubercles; spiracles sub-circular. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.12; 3RSa/1RS = 3.56; pterostigma length/width = 2.75; r = +0.41 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.31; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.73; m+cu = +1.07 mm +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma yellow and elongate. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.39; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.84; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.34; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.56 mm +; hypopygium = +0.78 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer, denser and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal 1/3; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing at lateral areas of tergum. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, ACG, P.N. Santa Rosa, sector Horizontes, Vado Río Esteron, +17/vi/ 1995 +, Col. D.H. Janzen. +Holotype +deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical dry forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimen reared from + +Vipsania rosabella +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Thouinidium decandrum +(Sapindaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. +Holotype +specimen with antennae broken; fore wing basal 1/3 with a light yellow color; basal area of notauli nitid. Similar to + +T. ikelosops + +, + +T. defectus + +and + +T. willei + +by the head light brown, the acute angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M and the union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, but can be identified by the ratio of measurements of the first metasomal tergum (length/width) for been bigger than 1.0x, the carinae and granulate or colliculate sculpturing on propodeum are absent. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the black and dark brown head; “ + +melasops + +” in Greek means black face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542545E4BFF21FEF2FDA3F810.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542545E4BFF21FEF2FDA3F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dff48cfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542545E4BFF21FEF2FDA3F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis fusciceps +(Cresson) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +Figures 9 +, +41–46 +, +102 +. + + + + + +Aleiodes fusciceps +Cresson, 1869 + +. + + + +Rhogas fusciceps +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +, Cat. Hym 4 +— +Szépligeti 1904 +. + +Pelecystoma fusciceps +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +from light orange to dark brownish yellow, with antenna, black with medial area yellow; scape and pedicel (except dorsal area yellow) brownish yellow as propodeum, mesonotum edges 9except distal edge), notauli (inner area whitish yellow as pronotum dorsal area and head), metasoma (except dorsal area yellow); legs light yellow, except fore and mid coxae and hind coxae basal 1/3 with light yellow color. Fore wing: from light yellow to light brownish yellow, sometimes with distal 1/3 darker than rest of wing, veins brownish yellow; hind wing: totally light yellow. Body length = + +5.50 +– +8.76 mm + +; fore wing length = + +5.22 +– +7.67 mm + +. + + +Head: +Width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.94 +– +2.16. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 40 +– +67; malar space slightly wider than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and divided, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus slightly bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/2 lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 3.00 +– +3.31; height of mesosoma = + +1.18 +– +1.76 mm + +; propleuron dorso-lateral area mostly with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, small without long, punctate sculpturing; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina absent, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing as remainder of mesopleuron; mesopleuron with dorso-lateral area with rugose sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/2 with rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with finely granulate sculpturing and sometimes light areolate-rugulose sculpturing present, remainder with less defined colliculate and spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing; medial carina as big as or smaller than 1/4 Propodeum length; areola irregular or with subtriangular shape; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs: +basal tooth/lobe on hind tarsal claws short, broad and with a flat tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 3RSa/1RS = 3.67 +– +4.14; r = + +0.24 +– +0.32 mm + +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.15 +– +2.47; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow or yellow with medial area brownish yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.70 +– +1.90; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 1.00 +– +1.05; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.43 +– +0.49; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.35 +– +0.53 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.56 +– +0.78 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate as long as 1/4 first metasomal tergum length; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, denser, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal 1/3; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Males. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +specimens examined + +. +ANSP +, Philadelphia, female +type +; from the +RMSEL +, Laramie, +16 females +previously matched with female +type +. Also, approximately +200 specimens +were examined and collected at +Costa Rica +by Prof. P. Hanson, from + +0 +– +900 m + +.; except +3 specimens +collected by D.H. Janzen at Guanacaste: ACG, sector Horizontes, Vado Río Esteron, +17/6/1995 +; ACG, sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +14/vii/1981 +; Puntarenas, ACO, P.N. Corcovado, Casa Cedral, Río Sirena, +10/iv/1983 +. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens collected by D.H. Janzen were reared from + +Vipsania rosabella +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Thouinidium decandrum +(Sapindaceae) + +, from an unknown limacodid, and riodinid larva. + + + + +FIGURE 41–46 +. + +Triraphis fusciceps +, + +41, dorsal habitus; 42, lateral habitus; 43, mesosoma, dorsal view; 44, mesosoma, lateral view; 45, head, anterior view; 46, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + + +Comments +. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting for some specimens was tropical moist/wet forest, tropical dry forest, tropical premontane wet/rain forest and tropical premontane moist forest. This species is very common and widely distributed. Similar to + +Triraphis guarusa + +by the wide angle at union of veins 2RS +– +RS+Mb, the body coloration and the occipital carina effaced dorsally, but can be identified by the ocell-ocular distance that is as large as half the lateral ocellus width and by the short, broad and flat tip tooth/lobe at hind leg, and the metapleura with colliculate or granulate sculpturing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a09851e8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542565E4EFF21FF26FB4AFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis guarusa +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +47–52 +, +104 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +grayish yellow, with antenna black with medial yellow area as head, latero +– +tergites and hypopygium; scape and pedicel (except dorsal area yellow) brownish yellow as pronotum dorsal area, mesonotum (sometimes only edges and notauli), remainder metasoma, propodeum, tarsal claws and tarsomeres; hind leg honey yellow. Fore wing: with M+CU yellow, hind wing: basal 1/4 of 1 +– +1A yellow sometimes; remainder of veins light brown. Wings hyaline. Body length = + +7.66 +– +10.48 mm + +; fore wing length = + +7.25 +– +9.75 mm + +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.23 +– +1.25; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.54 +– +1.50; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.13 +– +1.15; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.20 +– +2.35; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.44 +– +2.08; distance between tentorial pits = + +0.23 +– +0.34 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.08 +– +0.10 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 68 +– +81; malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally, divided, not fused with hypostomal carina and clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance <1/3 lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.70 +– +2.98; height of mesosoma = + +1.63 +– +2.42 mm + +; propleuron with dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing; notauli punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present with water drop shape, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli striate, as union with prepectal carina, area below nitid or sometimes with few transversal lineate sculpturing present; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron with less defined colliculate sculpturing, ventral 2/3 with spaced rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose and little confused colliculate sculpturing, remainder with conspicuous space areolate-rugulose and without colliculate or granulate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 propodeum length; areola sinuate, triangular and small; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: lCUb/RS+Ma = 1.15 +– +1.21; 3RSa/lRS = 3.10 +– +4.18; pterostigma length/width = 2.20 +– +2.57; r = + +0.29 +– +0.46 mm + +. hind wing: lM/r +– +m = 1.84 +– +2.05; lA/cu +– +a = 1.18 +– +1.46; m+cu = + +1.10 +– +1.71 mm + +; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS bent to wing base; angle at union 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma totally yellow or with distal half whitish yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.40 +– +1.73; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.80 +– +1.17; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.42 +– +0.40; anterior width of first tergum = 0.88 +– +0.54 mm +; hypopygium = + +0.71 +– +1.29 mm + +; Anterior triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina cristate as long as 2/3 of the length; same lineate sculpturing at tl +– +2; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Males. +Similar to females. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Puntarena, Península de Osa, +27 km +S. Pto. Jiménez, Río Pírro, + +75 m +. + +x/1990 +, Col. E. Quiros. + + + +Paratypes + +. +34 females +, +3 males +; Alajuela: Buenos Aires, Upala, +4/xi/1987 +, Col. Gonzales +– +Ledezma +– +Soto; Heredia: (3) Chilamate, + +75 m +. + +vii +– +viii/1989 +; +1 male +same data; 6 with Col. Hanson & Godoy and different date, +v/ 1989 +, ix +– +x/1989 +, iv +– +viii/1990 +, (3) +xii/1989 +– +iii/1990 +; +3 km +S. Pto. Viejo, OTS, La Selva, + +100 m +. + +ii +– +iii/1993 +; Pto. Viejo, OTS, La Selva, + +100 m +. + +iv/1991 +; (2) OTS, La Selva, + +50 +– +150 m + +. +10.26N +/ +84.01W +, +ix/1992 +, Col. Hanson & Godoy; 1 same data except collector and date, ii +– +iv/1993 +, P. Hanson; Limón: (3) +7 km +SW Bribrí, + +50 m +. + +ix/89 +; 1 same data except date, +x/1989 +; +16 km +W. Guápiles, + +400 m +. + +ii/1989 +; 3 same data except date, +xii/1989 +, +iii/1989 +, viii +– +ix/89 +; P.N. Tortugero, Estac. 4 esquinas, 0 m. ix +– +x/1989 +, Col. J. Solano; +4 km +NE Bribrí, + +50 m +. + +ix +– +xi/1991 +; 1 same data except date, +xii/1989 +– +iii/1990 +; Puntarenas: Golfo dulce, +24 km +Piedras Blancas, + +200 m +. + +ii +– +v/1989 +; 3 same data except date, +xii/1989 +– +iii/1990 +, (2) iii +– +vi/1990 +; Golfo Dulce, +3 km +SW Rincón, + +10 m +. + +v +– +vi/1992 +; Golfo Dulce, +10 km +W. Piedras Blancas, + +100 m +. + +ii +– +iii/1989 +; +1 male +same data; R.B. Carara, Estac. Quebrada Bonita, + +50 m +. + +vii +– +ix/1989 +; (male) Quepos, Palma Africana, + +10 m +. + +12/iii/1990 +. + + +Holotype +and 20 +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL; remaining +paratypes +deposited at INBio and MUCR. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is lowlands, from + +0 +– +150 m + +. The +type +of forest present at site of sampling was tropical wet/rain forest and tropical premontane rain forest. Some specimens were collect at primary forest with shaded areas and under story cleared others at an altered forest with crops growing interspersed. + + + + +FIGURE 47–52 +. + +Triraphis guarusa +, + +47, dorsal habitus; 48, lateral habitus; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, mesosoma, lateral view; 51, head, anterior view; 52, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + + +Biology +. Some specimens reared from + +Norape + +sp. ( +Megalopygidae +) feeding on + +Inga vera +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Maclura tictoria +(Moraceae) + +, + +Lonchocarpus acuminatus +(Fabaceae) + +and + +Pithecellobium saman +(Fabaceae) + +; + +Perola sinaloensis +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Maclura tinctoria +(Moraceae) + +; + +Napaea umbra +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Bromelia pinguin +(Bromeliaceae) + +; + +Ocaria + +sp. (near +ocrisia +) ( +Lycaenidae +) feeding on + +Guazuma ulmifolia +(Sterculiaceae) + +and one unknown limacodid larva feeding on + +Cedrela odorata +(Meliaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. This species is similar to + +Triraphis fusciceps (Cresson) + +and + +T. cortazari + +by the wide angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M, ocell-ocular distance 1/4 of lateral ocellus width and wings hyaline, but can be identified by malar space that is smaller than the basal width of mandible, fore wings hyaline, occipital carina present and conspicuous dorsally, third metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing and antenna with more than 65 flagellomeres. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters without any meaning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4efa44ed18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542595E45FF21F960FAEDFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis sicbaios +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 7 +, +83–88 +, +110 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +Body yellow, with antenna distal 3/4 yellow, remainder 1/4 brownish yellow as scape, pedicel, tarsal claws, telotarsus; head, mesonotum and metasomal terga bright yellow. Fore wing: M+CU basal 1/3, 1 +– +1A basal 5/6 brownish yellow as C+SC+R basal tip, remainder yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, remainder yellow. Wings hyaline, sometimes with a light yellow tone. Body length = 3.81 +– +2.71 mm +; fore wing length = 3.95 +– +2.79 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.19 +– +1.39; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.44 +– +1.46; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.07 +– +1.09; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.71 +– +2.11; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.36 +– +1.75; distance between tentorial pits = + +0.10 +– +0.15 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.04 +– +0.06 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 28 and 33; malar space as wide as basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and divided, not fused with hypostomal carina; space between toruli almost as big as first f width; median ocellus slightly bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance bigger than ½ of Lateral ocellus width. + + + +FIGURE 83–88 +. + +Triraphis sicbaios +, + +83, dorsal habitus; 84, lateral habitus; 85, mesosoma, dorsal view; 86, mesosoma, lateral view; 87, head, anterior view; 88, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.41 +– +2.45; height of mesosoma = + +0.61 +– +0.80 mm + +; propleuron dorso-lateral area with less defined colliculate sculpturing present at basal ½, remainder nitid; notauli pitted, from laterally smaller to medially bigger, almost absent medially; medial longitudinal pit present, without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; mesonotum distal 1/3 with less defined colliculate sculpturing present medially; sternauli nitid, with a groove shape, union with prepectal carina absent, area below with less defined rugose sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with few spaced large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral edge with rugose sculpturing present; propodeum granulate, spiracles sub-circular; first lateral areas of propodeum without areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with few spaced areolate-rugulose and covered with less defined colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/4 Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs: +basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.08 +– +1.13; 3RSa/1RS = 3.20 +– +3.43; pterostigma length/width = 2.40 +– +2.57; r = 0.181. +– +0.21 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.18 +– +2.26; 1A/cu +– +a = 2.31 +– +2.44; m+cu = + +0.34 +– +0.37 mm + +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to posterior edge of wing; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.09 +– +1.24; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.84 +– +0.82; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.42 +– +0.44; basal width of first metasomal tergum = + +0.19 +– +0.30 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.25 +– +0.39 mm + +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Similar to females. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Limón, Guápiles, + +400 m +. + +11/ix/1995 +, Col. M. Arguedas. +Paratypes +: +10 females +, +22 males +; +1 female +and +6 males +same data as +holotype +; +9 females +and +16 males +from Guápiles, + +400 m +. + +3/x/1995 +, Col. Hildred J. +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is + +400 m +. + +The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens reared from larvae feeding on + +Hieronima alchorneoides +(Euphorbiaceae) + +. This is a gregarious parasitoid; sex ratios found for the first host is +9 females +and +16 males +; for the second host +2 females +and +6 males + + + + +Comments +. Similar to + +Triraphis baios + +by the angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute, tarsal claw at hind leg with basal lobe elongate with tip acute, occipital carina not fused with hypostomal carina, but can be identified from this species by ocell-ocular distance divided by width of lateral ocellus smaller than or equal to 0.5x, antennal flagellomeres more than 30 and length of hind wing m+cu bigger than +4.7 mm +present on + +Triraphis baios + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is in reference to the similarity of this species with + +Triraphis baios + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425B5E7BFF21F9AAFB4AF9A8.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425B5E7BFF21F9AAFB4AF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a9606903d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425B5E7BFF21F9AAFB4AF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis simphlex +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, +11 +, +89–94 +, +112 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with scape and pedicel black; antenna with basal 3/5 black, distal 1/5 blackish yellow, medial 1/5 yellow; hind tibiae and hind coxae honey yellow; telotarsus and tarsal claws brown +– +yellow; black longitudinal spot beneath ventral edge of axilla trough mesonotum (sometimes absent); propodeum whitish yellow as mesepimeron and metapleuron. Fore wing: infumate areas at pterostigma as a band and at vein l +– +Cua as an irregular spot; 1 +– +lA tips black or brown as C+SC+R basal tip and M+CU distal tip; remainder yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow; remainder of wings hyaline. Body length = + +5.24 +– +7.17 mm + +; fore wing length = + +4.28 +– +6.14 mm + +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.26 +– +1.29; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.56 +– +1.46; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.05 +– +1.13; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.44 +– +2.56; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 1.68 +– +2.00; distance between tentorial pits = + +0.18 +– +0.26 mm + +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = + +0.05 +– +0.06 mm + +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 40 +– +46; longer than body length; malar space slightly narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally and narrow, divided, not fused with hypostomal carina, ending close to it; median ocellus bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance slightly smaller than 1/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + + +FIGURE 89–94 +. + +Triraphis simphlex +, + +89, dorsal habitus; 90, lateral habitus; 91, mesosoma, dorsal view; 92, mesosoma, lateral view; 93, head, anterior view; 94, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.52 +– +2.77; height of mesosoma = + +1.16 +– +1.67 mm + +; propleuron with confused colliculate sculpturing throughout; notauli punctulate, from smaller laterally to bigger medially, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, elongate with longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; mesonotum distal 1/4 with less defined colliculate sculpturing present medially; sternauli finally striate, union with prepectal carina absent, area below with confused colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with fine colliculate and large lineate sculpturing (sometimes is greatly reduced); metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/3 rugose; propodeum, spiracles oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light areolate-rugulose and little colliculate sculpturing, remainder with spaced areolate-rugulose and colliculate sculpturing; medial carina <1/4 propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: lCUb/RS+Ma = 1.10 +– +1.11; 3RSa/lRS = 0.62 +– +0.92; pterostigma length/width = 1.97 +– +2.33; r = + +0.25 +– +0.33 mm + +; hind wing: lM/r +– +m = 1.70 +– +1.80; lA/cu +– +a = 1.70 +– +1.84; m+cu = 0.63 +– +1.00; 2RS straight; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; angle at union 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma black with tips yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.16 +– +1.23; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.83 +– +0.92; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.35 +– +0.39; anterior width of first tergum = + +0.38 +– +0.54 mm + +; hypopygium = + +0.50 +– +0.66 mm + +; first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close without carinae, medial carina cristate basally; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced and less dense than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Heredia, +3 km +S. Puerto Viejo, OTS, La Selva, + +100 m +. + +xii/1992 +, Col. P. Hanson. + +Paratypes + +: +7 females +; 3 same data as +holotype +, except 2 with different date and collector, +x/1992 +, + +1 +– +15/ix/1992 + +, Col. G. Wrigth; (3) Heredia, Estac. Biol. La Selva, + +50 +– +150 m + +. +10.26N +/ +84.01W +, ii +– +iv/1993 +, Col. P. Hanson, Huertos, Malaise trap set by G. Wright; 1 same data except date and collector, +ix/1992 +, Hanson & Godoy; Guanacaste, ACG, sector Santa Rosa, cuesta Caño del Tigre, +6/viii/1992 +, Col. D.H. Janzen. Voucher number: (Janzen) 92 +– +SRNP +– +4272. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +have been deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Atlantic lowlands from + +50 +– +150 m + +; the +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. + + + + +Biology +. One specimen reared from + +Emesis emesia +(Riodinidae) + +feeding on + +Caesalpinia exostemma +(Fabaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. Sometimes second metasomal tergum totally white. Similar to + +Triraphis fusciceps (Cresson) + +and + +T. cortazari + +for the pattern of coloration on the body, propodeal medial carina as big as or smaller than 1/4 of propodeum length and the body size (in some cases), but can be identified by the ocell-ocular distance <1/3 lateral ocellus width, wing pattern present, area below sternauli immaculate and the antenna with fewer than 50 flagellomeres. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters without any meaning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425C5E43FF21FF26FD20FE4C.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425C5E43FF21FF26FD20FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e856d2c06e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425C5E43FF21FF26FD20FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis ornatus +(Cresson) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +Figures 65–70 +, +109 +. + + + + + +Aleiodes ornatus +Cresson, 1869 + +. + + + +Pelecystoma ornatus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +whitish yellow, with antenna dark brownish yellow as scape, pedicel, propleuron, pronotum dorsal and dorso +– +anterior lateral areas, mesepimeron dorsal area, metapleura dorsal 1/2, hind coxae external area (with irregular shape); mesonotum (except distal area honey yellow) black as head dorsal area (with ocular whitish yellow ring present), propodeum, metasomal terga. Fore wing: M+CU distal 1/2 brownish yellow, remainder whitish yellow as C+SC+R, 1 +– +1A, wing mostly with light yellow color; hind wing: veins brownish yellow, wing hyaline. Body length =?; fore wing length = +5 mm +. + + +Head: +not present in +type +. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.82; height of mesosoma = +1.20 mm +; propleuron nitid; notauli punctate, from smaller laterally to bigger medially, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli with closely and denser striate sculpturing as union with prepectal carina, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate and rugose; propodeum granulate and with areolate-rugulose sculpturing throughout, spiracles subcircular; first lateral areas of propodeum with areolate-rugulose sculpturing less conspicuous than remainder propodeum; medial carina as big as or smaller than 1/3 propodeum length; areola irregular; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 3RSa/1RS = 4.38; r = +0.18 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.80; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma black with apical 1/5 light yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 0.76; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.91; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.40; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.38 mm +; first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close without carinae present, medial carina normal; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing + + +Males. +Similar as females; second metasomal tergum sometimes without semi-circular whitish yellow area present. Body length = 5.33 +– +4.10 mm +; fore wing length = 4.23 +– +3.23 mm +; Head height/head length = 1.61 +– +1.33; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.42 +– +1.41; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.98 +– +0.97; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.47 +– +2.27; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.0; distance between tentorial pits = 0.20 +– +0.14 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = 0.08 +– +0.06 mm +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide, between 38 +– +44; malar space slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and narrower dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus as big as lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost ½ Lateral ocellus width. Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.64 +– +2.50; height of mesosoma = 1.06 +– +0.85 mm +; length of first metasomal tergum/ width of first metasomal tergum = 1.48 +– +1.40; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 1.05 +– +0.91; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.45; basal width of first metasomal tergum = 0.35 +– +0.26 mm +; fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.09 +– +1.07; 3RSa/1RS = 4.33 +– +4.0; pterostigma length/width = 2.0 +– +1.56; r = 0.20 +– +0.15 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.75 +– +2.50; 1A/cu +– +a = 0.89 +– +0.85. + + + + + +Type +specimens examined + +. +ANSP +, Philadelphia, female +type +, from +Mexico +(no more information appeared on the labels). + + + +Specimens collected in +Costa Rica + +. +10 males +; Alajuela, +San Pedro +de la Tigra, Cacao, + +200 m +. + +iii +– +iv/1990 +, Col. R. Cespedes; (5) Puntarenas, R.F. Golfo Dulce, +24 km +W. Piedras Blancas, + +200 m +. + +ii/1992 +; 2 same data except date, vi +– +viii/1992 +, +xii/1991 +; (3) Rd. to Rincón, +24 km +W. Pan +– +Amer. hwy, + +200 m +. + +iii +– +v/1989 +, Col. Hanson & Gauld; San José, Ciudad Colón, + +800 m +. + +vi +– +viii/1990 +, Col. L. Fournier. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is middle low elevations. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest and tropical premontane wet/rain forest. Specimens collected from primary forest with shaded areas, from secondary forest next to a coffee plantation with over story trees, and at mixed cacao plantation. + + + + +Comments +. Sometimes basal area of second metasomal tergum on males with a semi-circular whitish yellow area; frons and middle leg whitish yellow; first metasomal tergum with distal 1/5 whitish yellow. Similar to + +T. balteus + +by the bicolored hind leg and the coxae mostly black or with dark brownish yellow spots present but can be sorted from + +T. balteus + +by the angle at union of fore wing veins 2RS +– +2M wide, the metasoma totally black or with basal area of second metasomal tergum white and with semi +– +circle shape and first lateral areas of propodeum with areolate-rugulose and granulate sculpturing present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425E5E40FF21FF26FC34F84A.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425E5E40FF21FF26FC34F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439f471085a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425E5E40FF21FF26FC34F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis paraholos +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +, +71–76 +, +111 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +whitish yellow with antenna black; head light brownish yellow; mesosomal dorsal area bright yellow as first metasomal tergum basal 1/2; metasomal terga 2 +– +4 (with lateral areas whitish yellow) mostly brownish yellow as remainder first metasomal tergum. Fore wing: C+SC+R yellow, except anterior tip brownish yellow as 1 +– +1A and M+CU distal 1/2; hind wing: M+CU yellow, remainder veins brownish yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = +4.76 mm +; fore wing length = +4.71 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.26; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.41; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.33; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.69; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.0; distance between tentorial pits = +0.28 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.08 mm +. Antenna with 44 flagellomeres all longer than wide; malar space narrower than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and very narrow dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance 1/2 lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.38; height of mesosoma = +1.15 mm +; propleuron basal 1/2 with defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder with less defined colliculate sculpturing; notauli pitted, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, narrow and elongate, with longitudinal punctate sculpturing present; remainder mesonotum without defined colliculate sculpturing; sternauli with finely striate sculpturing at union with prepectal carina, remainder with very fine punctate sculpturing, area below with defined colliculate sculpturing throughout; mesopleuron mostly with defined colliculate sculpturing, transversal medial area with confused colliculate sculpturing, dorso-lateral area with rugose sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral area with rugose sculpturing; propodeum with defined colliculate sculpturing, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with transversal medial area with conspicuous spaced areolate-rugulose sculpturing, ventral area with very few large carinae present, remainder nitid; medial carina <1/4 Propodeum length; areola with triangular shape; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.18; 3RSa/1RS = 5.25; pterostigma length/width = 1.88; r = +0.21 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 1.63; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.38; m+cu = +0.74 mm +; m+cu antefurcal to 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma black with yellow tips. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.0; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.73; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.32; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.38 mm +; hypopygium = +0.55 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum open with carinae present, medial carina sinuate, not cristate; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced and less dense than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing at lateral areas. + + +Male. +Similar to females. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Limón, Guápiles, + +400 m +. + +iv/1994 +, Col. J. Corrales. + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +; Guanacaste, ACG, Estación Pitilla, +700 m +, +11/i/1994 +, Col. J. Corrales. +Holotype +and +paratype +deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal range of this species is from + +400 +– +700 m + +. The +types +of forest present at site of collecting were tropical premontane wet/rain forest, tropical moist/wet forest and tropical premontane moist/wet forest. Some specimens were collected at primary forest, no other information is known for the remainder sites of collection in connection with the +type +of forest present in the area of sampling. + + + + +Biology +. Specimens reared from + +Acraga + +sp. ( +Dalceridae +) feeding on + +Hieronima alchorneoides +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, and + +Natada daona +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Citrus + +sp. ( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Comments +. Sometimes propodeum with dark brownish yellow spots as on hypopygial medial area and notauli. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759bc205226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F215425F5E46FF21F8AAFF0DF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis prolixus +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 77–82 +, +113 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antenna black and medial area yellow; scape brownish yellow as pedicel, tarsal claws, telotarsus; first metasomal tergum medial area dark yellow as hind leg (except coxae, trochanters), mid femur. Fore wing: C+SC+R brownish yellow as M+CU distal tip and 1 +– +1A basal tip, remainder yellow; hind wing: union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, reminder veins yellow. Wings hyaline. Body length = +7.14 mm +; fore wing length = +5.78 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.30; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.50; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 1.08; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.9; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.05; distance between tentorial pits = +0.26 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.06 mm +. Antenna with 46 flagellomeres all longer than wide, except first flagellomere with ratio of measurements length/width between 1.15 +– +1.00x; malar space as wide as Basal width of mandible; occipital carina present dorsally; very narrow dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina; median ocellus as big as Lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black; ocell-ocular distance almost as big as 1/2 lateral ocellus width. + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 2.82; height of mesosoma = +1.29 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area basally with defined colliculate sculpturing present, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, less defined medially; medial longitudinal pit present, with longitudinal punctate sculpturing slightly bigger than medium longitudinal pit; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina with more spaced striate sculpturing present, area below with less defined colliculate sculpturing and some scattered pits present; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with spaced rugose sculpturing, medial area of mesepimeron with less defined colliculate sculpturing present; metapleuron granulate, almost without rugose sculpturing, only present at ventral edge; propodeum with less defined colliculate sculpturing, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with light and closer areolate-rugulose sculpturing than remainder propodeum with spaced and conspicuous areolaterugulose sculpturing; medial carina 1/5 Propodeum length; areola triangular; ventral tubercles present, without carinae over them and +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 1.11; 3RSa/1RS = 3.81; pterostigma length/width = 1.82; r = +0.32 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 1.71; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.50; m+cu = +0.91 mm +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS slightly bent to wing base; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M wide; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.33; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.88; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.41; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.53 mm +; hypopygium = +0.49 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate as long as 1/3 first metasomal tergum length; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing as second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, closer and less conspicuous than second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum with fine lineate sculpturing. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Península de +Osa, Sirena +, +8.28N +/ +83.35W +, + +50 m +. + +7/iv/1981 +, Col. J. Longino. Voucher number: 800. +Holotype +deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical moist/wet forest. + + + + +Biology +. The host was a lycaenid larva feeding on + +Simaba cedron +(Simarubaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. This species can be identified from any other + +Triraphis + +species by the presence of very long setae on the clypeus (bigger than length of facial opening), mesonotum yellow and fourth metasomal tergum without lineate sculpturing present. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the very long setae on clypeus; “ + +prolixus + +” in Greek means exalted, evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D.xml b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa2f705293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +4 + + +501 +540 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2 +fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b +1175-5326 +234390 +08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5 + + + + + + + +Triraphis willei +Valerio + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 12 +, +95–100 +, +114 +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. Body color: +yellow, with antennal basal 11 flagellomeres black, remainder flagellomeres yellow (?); tarsal claws light brownish yellow. Fore wing: C+SC+R yellow as M+Cu basal 2/3, remainder brownish yellow as remainder veins; hind wing: veins 1M, r +– +m and 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Body length = +8.24 mm +; fore wing length = +7.69 mm +. + + +Head: +Head height/head length = 1.26; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.57; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.97; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.15; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.25; distance between tentorial pits = +0.27 mm +; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = +0.10 mm +. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide; malar space slightly narrow than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and divided dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus slightly bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black/dark brown; ocell-ocular distance slightly bigger than 1/3 Lateral ocellus width. + + + +FIGURE 95–100 +. + +Triraphis willei +, + +95, dorsal habitus; 96, lateral habitus; 97, mesosoma, dorsal view; 98, mesosoma, lateral view; 99, head, anterior view; 100, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + +Mesosoma: +Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 3.04; height of mesosoma = +1.68 mm +; propleuron dorso-lateral area medially with less defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit small, deep, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina nitid, area bellow nitid with scattered pits by presence of setae; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with less defined colliculate and large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/3 with conspicuous rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub +– +oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with less defined colliculate and light areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with conspicuous areolate-rugulose and fine colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/3 Propodeum length; areola sinuate, with triangular shape; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate. + + + +FIGURE 101–108 +. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 101, + +Triraphis balteus + +; 102, + +T. fusciceps +(Cresson) + +; 103, + +T. chinusi + +; 104, + +T. guarusa + +; 105, + +T. cortazari + +; 106, + +T. ikelops + +; 107, + +T. defectus + +and 108, + +T. melasops + +. + + + + +FIGURE 109–114 +. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 109, + +Triraphis ornatus +(Cresson) + +; 110, + +T. sicbaios + +; 111, + +T. paraholos + +; 112, + +T. simphlex +; + +113, + +T. prolixus + +, and 114, + +T. willei + +. + + + +Legs +: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip. + + +Wings: +fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 0.97; 3RSa/1RS = 5.17; pterostigma length/width = 2.67; r = +0.41 mm +. hind wing: 1M/r +– +m = 2.23; 1A/cu +– +a = 1.0; m+cu = +1.06 mm +; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M acute; pterostigma yellow. + + +Metasoma: +Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.71; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.35; basal width of first metasomal tergum = +0.59 mm +; hypopygium = +0.78 mm +. first metasomal tergum dorso +– +basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate at basal 1/2; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced, conspicuous and less dense than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, less conspicuous and as dense as second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female +holotype + +. +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +4/vii/91 +, Col. D.J. Janzen. +Holotype +deposited at the RMSEL. + + + + +Distribution +. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The +type +of forest present at site of collecting was tropical dry forest. + + + + +Biology +. Specimen reared from + +Perola sinaolensis +(Limacodidae) + +feeding on + +Maclura tinctoria +(Moraceae) + +. + + + + +Comments +. Antennae broken on specimen. Similar to + +Triraphis ikelosops + +and + +T. melasops + +by the head light brown to brownish yellow, the acute angle at union of veins 2RS +– +2M and the union of veins 1M, r +– +m, 2M brownish yellow, but can be identified by the black/dark brown head, conspicuous sculpturing at propodeum, ratio of hind wing measurements 1M/r +– +m bigger than +2x +, ratio of head measurements Width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus smaller than 2.3x and ocell-ocular distance bigger than 1/3 of lateral ocellus width. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Dr. Alvaro Wille, pioneer Costa Rican hymenopterist. + + + +TABLE 1. +Host records for + +Triraphis +Ruthe + +( +Braconidae +: +Rogadinae +) collected in Costa Rica. + + + + +Triraphis + +species Host record Host family Plant family Plant genera + + + +baios +Melanis sanginea + +Riodinidae +Bromeliaceae + +Bromelia + + + + +Euphorbiaceae +Hieronima + +Fabaceae + +Albizzia Parasawalesca + +Limacodidae +Annonaceae + +Annona + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +balteus + + + +Melanis sanginea + + +Riodinidae +UnknownUnknown
+ +chinusi + + + +Eurybia + +sp. + +Lycaenidae +Maranthaceae + +Calathea + +
+ +cortazari + +Unknown +Lycaenidae +UnknownUnknown
+ +defectus + +Unknown +Limacodidae + +Flacourtiaceae +Rubiaceae + +Casearia +Exostema +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Vipsaniarosabella + +Limacodidae + +Combretaceae + + +Conocarpus + +
+ +fasciipennis + + + +Melanis sanginea + + +Riodinidae + +Fabaceae + + +Albizzia + +
+ +fusciceps + + + +Vipsania rosabella + + +Limacodidae + +Sapindaceae + +Thouinidium +
+ + +Unknown +Limacodidae Unknown Unknown + + + +guarusa +Perola sinaolensis + +Limacodidae +Moraceae + +Maclura + + + + +Ocaria + +sp. +Limacodidae +Sterculiaceae + +Guazuma Napaeaumbra + +Riodinidae +Bromeliaceae + +Bromelia +Norape + +sp. +Megalopygidae +Bromeliaceae + +Bromelia + +Fabaceae + +Inga + + + + +Lonchocarpus +Pithecellobium + +Unknown +Limacodidae +Meliaceae + +Cedrela + + + + +ikelops +Arawakis + +sp. +Lycaenidae +Solanaceae + +Solanum + + + + +melasops +Vipsania rosabella + +Limacodidae +Sapindaceae + +Thouinidium + + + + +paraholos +Acraga + +sp. +Dalceridae + +Euphorbiaceae +Hieronima +Apart + +from the 13 new species described and four new combinations, there are two new lepidopteran families as host records for the genus + +Triraphis +Ruthe + +; the family +Dalceridae +with the genus + +Acraga + +sp. parasitized by + +Triraphis paraholos + + +sp. nov. + +, and the family Megalopigydae with the genus + +Norape + +sp. parasitized by + +T. guarusa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Natadadaona + +Limacodidae + +Rutaceae + + +Citrus + +
+ +prolixus + +Unknown +Lycaenidae +Simarubaceaea + +Simaba + +
+sicbaos +UnknownUnknown +Euphorbiaceae +Hieronima
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +simphlex + + + +Emesia +emesia +emesia + +Riodinidae + +Fabaceae + +Caesalpinia +
+ +willei + + + +Perola sinaolensis + +Limacodidae + +Moraceae + + +Maclura + +
Discussion
+ + +The new species + +Triraphis baios + +and + +T. sicbaios + +are gregarious parasitoids as the previously described + +Triraphis gregarius +( +Watanabe, 1970 +) + +. However, the actual number of host records and biological information for the genus + +Triraphis + +, as + + +Rogas +sensu + +lato + +, is poor ( +Shaw 1996 +) and the present number of gregarious species is probably underestimated by the present lack of biological information. + + +Otherwise, the genus + +Triraphis + +in +Costa Rica +is using the lepidopteran families +Riodinidae +(2 genera), +Lycaenidae +(2 genera) and +Limacodidae +(4 genera) as host. Interestingly, some of the host caterpillars are using totally unrelated host plant families for feeding (i.e. + +Melanis sanguinea + +is feeding on the plant families +Bromeliaceae +, +Fabaceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +). In summary, the total known number of host plant genera used by the lepidopteran larvae as host by + +Triraphis + +in +Costa Rica +is 17, in 16 different families (see +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/54/FD/9354FDEBCEFBD35F6FA9EAD56A03234C.xml b/data/93/54/FD/9354FDEBCEFBD35F6FA9EAD56A03234C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3900522532c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/54/FD/9354FDEBCEFBD35F6FA9EAD56A03234C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus fuscicornis (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome fuscicornis +Walker, 1833 + + +posticus +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +moelleri +(Thomson, 1876, +Lioterphus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/55/23/935523FF0527731578F6AD4DD8D1A37F.xml b/data/93/55/23/935523FF0527731578F6AD4DD8D1A37F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f987e66a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/55/23/935523FF0527731578F6AD4DD8D1A37F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achillea inodora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 900. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 6110. + + + +Neotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 351. 1998): Algeria. Miliana to Teniet El Had, 30 May 1975, +Davis 58434 +(BM-000576309; +iso- +E). + + + + +Current name: + + +Lonas annua + +(L.) Vines & Druce + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/55/79/935579B6B11C598C83296D617075506A.xml b/data/93/55/79/935579B6B11C598C83296D617075506A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802d960bc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/55/79/935579B6B11C598C83296D617075506A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta corazonensis (Baker) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Nephrodium corazonense Baker +, J. Bot. 15: 163. 1877, as carazanensis". + + +Thelypteris corazonensis (Baker) A.R.Sm. +, Fl. Ecuador 18: 38. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/55/DA/9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35.xml b/data/93/55/DA/9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bff6f11b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/55/DA/9355DAF8A2585725B3E6901406B36E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (= Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyate-hman +, +kyeik-hman +. +English +: eclipta, false daisy, white eclipta, white heads, swamp daisy, yerba de tago. + + + +Range. + +North America (where flowers nearly year round, mostly summer to fall); Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America; introduced in Asia, Africa, +Pacific +Islands, Australia, and Europe. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar, rampantly like a weed in areas with much rain. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Promotes vitality, health, and circulation; stimulates strong hair growth; used for respiratory illnesses, as well as for inflammation of eyes and other parts of the body. +Whole plant +: Used for asthma. Juice used as a tonic; in medicines for coughs, headaches, hepatitis, and inflammation of joint; in a poultice for skin disorders and sores; and as a black hair dye. Mixed with honey, the juice is given to children for coughs and colds. +Leaf +: Powder used to treat headaches, frontal baldness, boils and cysts, and venereal diseases. They are boiled with jaggery added to water, are reduced to one-third of the starting volume and taken to regulate menstrual periods. A mixture of the pulverized leaves and juice from + +Vitex trifolia + +is used to promote burn healing, prevent new scar tissue formation, and eliminate old scar tissue; mixed with milk they are consumed daily to improve vision and, it is said, to allow mute people to gain their voices, cause deaf people to hear, and stabilize shaky teeth; mixed with +mother's +milk, they are given for intestinal worms, diarrhea, smallpox, chickenpox, and measles. A mixture of leaves with pulverized black sesame seeds is taken as a tonic to protect against diseases, promote longevity, and darken hair. Leaves crushed together with those from + +Acalypha indica + +and + +Gardenia resinifera + +are applied to the head to relieve congestion in children. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species (syn.: + +E. prostata + +) in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/56/40/935640C228CF59115ED5C7DB838BC0C6.xml b/data/93/56/40/935640C228CF59115ED5C7DB838BC0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756fee4f8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/56/40/935640C228CF59115ED5C7DB838BC0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Aenictus ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +165 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 +1314-2607-31-165 +FAAB47049E2C438CBA06B4FAFC6E8CB5 +FF98FFEAFF9EFFC89B701808A261E601 +574807 + + + + +Aenictus pilosus +sp. n. +Fig. 15A-C + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. PHILIPPINES: +Worker from Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sagada, Bokong waterfall, 1400 m alt., 19.II.1999, leg. A. Schulz, (NHMW). +Paratypes. +Seventeen workers, same data as holotype (NHMW). + + + +Non-type material examined. + +PHILIPPINES: +Mindanao, Surigao, SWB Bacuag, Payapag (9), Baguio waterfall, 6.II.2000, leg. +Schoedl +(NHMW). + + + +Worker measurements +(holotype and paratypes, n = 6). TL 2.70-2.80 mm; HL 0.60-0.63 mm; HW 0.50-0.53 mm; SL 0.48-0.50 mm; ML 0.93-0.95 mm; PL 0.24-0.25 mm; CI 83-88; SI 90-95. + + +Worker description + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view subrectangular, clearly longer than broad, sides weakly convex, and posterior margin almost straight or feebly convex. Antennal scape reaching 2/3 of head length. Frontal carinae fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina, slightly extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge almost absent. Anterior clypeal margin weakly concave, lacking denticles and concealed by curved anterior extension of frontal carina. Masticatory margin of mandible with large acute apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, 2-3 denticles, and a medium-sized basal tooth; basal margin almost straight. Maximum width of gap between anterior clypeal margin and mandibles about 2.6 times as broad as maximum width of mandible. Promesonotum strongly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove indistinct; mesopleuron not clearly demarcated from metapleuron. Propodeum in profile relatively long with almost straight dorsal outline; propodeal +junction +angulated, nearly right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, and encircled with a rim; metapleural gland bulla relatively large, its maximum diameter about 2.5 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland bulla. Petiole slightly longer than high, elevated posteriorly; subpetiolar process generally very low, with its anteroventral corner acutely angulate, and ventral margin feebly concave. Postpetiole slightly smaller than petiole, with its dorsal outline convex. + +Head and gaster smooth and shiny; basal half of antennal scape densely microreticulate but apical half smooth and shiny; mandible finely striate. Promesonotum smooth and shiny except for anteriormost portion punctate; mesopleuron with slightly irregular rugae; metapleuron, and propodeum wrinkled and reticulate. Petiole entirely reticulate; postpetiole superficially reticulate and shiny. Basal 1/3 of femora sculptured, apical 2/3 (swollen area) smooth and shiny; tibiae microreticulate, partly smooth and shiny. + +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively dense standing hairs; longest pronotal hair 0.33-0.35 mm long; legs with dense long decumbent hairs. Head reddish brown; +antenna +, mandible, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole dark reddish brown; gaster and legs yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 15. + +Aenictus pilosus + +(holotype). +A +Head in full-face view +B +body in dorsal view +C +body in profile. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +pilosus +" is a Latin word meaning pilose. This refers to long decumbent hairs on the legs. + + + +Distribution. + +Philippines (Luzon and Mindanao) ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + +Bionomics. +The type locality is located in the hinterland (1400 m alt.). + +Remarks. + +Aenictus pilosus + +is most similar in general appearance to + +Aenictus wilaiae + +. See under + +Aenictus wilaiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/56/A2/9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5E.xml b/data/93/56/A2/9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e147e564c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/56/A2/9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. bicolor Em., var. regina +n. var + + + + +[[ soldier ]]. L. 5,5 mill. Tete un peu plus foncee, plus fortement reticulee, tres mate; l'abdomen est presque entierement mat, avec de grosses fossettes allongees piligeres plus luisantes, comme chez la +rubicunda +. La tete a 2 mill. +de +large. Du reste comme le type; d'un brun fonce, avec la tete en partie roussatre. + +[[ worker ]] L. 3,5 a 4 mill. Tete et devant de l'abdomen a peu pres mats. Remarquable par sa grande taille. + + + +La Laguna, chemin de Cavillo, Costa Rica (Biolley). Galeries en debris d'ecorce, le long des branches des arbustes (je suppose qu'il s'agit de galeries derobees au +Cremastogaster Stolli +Forel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/57/19/9357196FBE265A868402E475EBF46982.xml b/data/93/57/19/9357196FBE265A868402E475EBF46982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad63561b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/57/19/9357196FBE265A868402E475EBF46982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. +Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA & University of Arizona, Tucson, USA + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. +California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA +wintertonshaun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-535X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +984 + + +83 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 +1313-2970-984-83 +D8B945AE620949578BB1D96DDBB5AA44 +1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430 + + + + +Jeanchazeauia nubilosus +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 6E +, 7H +, 23C +, 25 +, 26 +, 27A-F +, 30 +, 31A, C +, 32B + + + +Diagnosis. +Black macrosetae on legs; frons dark, sparsely pubescent; female abdomen dark with white bands; female wing with strong banding, irregular basally, wing apex dark; male wing with uniform infuscation. + + +Description. + +Length 8.3-9.6 mm. +Head +. Black to brown; mostly silver pubescent, upper frons sparsely pubescent, admixed with black setae, longer in male, a few setae dorsolateral to antennal bases, eyes separated by width of ocellar tubercle in both sexes; parafacial black with silver pubescence. Occiput black, matte pubescent, more bronze coloured along postocular ridge, silver laterally and ventrally. Postocular macrosetae mostly black, in a single row in both sexes, multiple irregular rows laterally, replaced by white finer setae laterally and on gena. Scape +1/2x +head length; dark brown, sparsely silver pubescent; long, black, fine filiform setose except medial surface bare of setae. Basal flagellomere +1/2x +length of scape, elongate and gradually tapering to a blunt point apically; sparsely silver pubescent with short, fine, black setae around base. Second flagellomere slightly conical, apex narrower than base; <1/10 +x +length of basal flagellomere. Third flagellomere subequal in length to second, conical. Style small, spiculate. Palpus one segmented, cylindrical, dark brown basally, light brown apically; silver pubescent admixed with white, setae basally, brown apically. Mouthparts brown with brown setae. +Thorax +. Dark brown-black with black and silver pubescence; scutum brown pubescent with anterior postpronotal lobe and notopleuron sparsely silver pubescent; scutellum with black matte pubescence anteriorly and medially, bronze pubescent along posterior margin; pleuron silver pubescent with two brown glabrous vertical bands passing from the notopleuron at the prothoracic spiracle posteroventrally through the anterior katepisternum, and from the wing base posteroventrally through the meron; macrosetae black (np: 3, sa: 1, pa: 1, dc: 1, sc: 1); scutum with short, black setae; postpronotal lobe, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, and lateral prosternum with white setae; katatergite with mostly white setae, both sides with one dark brown seta. +Legs +. Dark brown; coxae with dense silver pubescence, otherwise sparsely pubescent and admixed with short, black setae; macrosetae mostly black with a few light brown macrosetae on hind tibia. Coxae with white setae; forecoxa with two, midcoxa with three, and hind coxa with five black, anteroventral, marginal macrosetae; hind coxa lacking lateral seta. Posterior surface of femora with long, white setae admixed with short, black setae. Hind femur with one or two subapical anteroventral macrosetae; series of minute posteroventral macrosetae barely evident along middle of femur. +Wing +. Male wing membrane with entirely grey infuscation, darker subapically near anterior margin and apices of cells br and bm; membrane completely covered with microtrichia. Female wing strongly banded, with extensive hyaline areas; pterostigma brown; venation brown, cell m3 widely open at wing margin. Haltere entirely dark brown, knob slightly lighter ventrally. +Abdomen +. Dark brown-black, short, black, setae on all segments, tergites I and II laterally and sternites I-V with long, white setae; male tergites II-IV and intersegmental membrane on sternites II and III covered with silver velutum pubescence. +Genitalia +. Male: tergite VIII emarginate medially; black setose laterally on posterior 1/2. Sternite VIII quadrate, slightly wider posteriorly, posterior margin black setose. Epandrium quadrate, emarginate anteriorly and posteriorly, lateral corners only slightly extended posteriorly; dark brown setae longer posterolaterally. Cerci bluntly pointed posteriorly, dark brown setae dorsally and apically. Subepandrial sclerite wide, 1/2 width of epandrium; partially sclerotised, lateral margins more strongly so. Gonocoxites rounded with subtriangular outer gonocoxal process; long, dark setae, densely spaced laterally and small patch ventromedially; inner gonocoxal process smoothly curving medially, acuminate, lacking setae apically; ventral lobe minutely setose ventrally, gonostylus curved dorsomedially with a broad, dorsal process at 2/3 of length with medial and lateral carinae basodorsally, dark brown setose ventrally and on medial face. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath +'T' +-shaped, narrow posteriorly and widened anteriorly with anterolateral corners curving ventrally and laterally; distiphallus wide basally with lateral carinae, narrow apically, distiphallus spinose laterally; ventral apodeme dorsoventrally flattened, bifurcations subparallel to ejaculatory apodeme; ejaculatory apodeme robust, roughly cylindrical; posterior end of ejaculatory apodeme broadened laterally and ventrally expanded to a point creating a basket-shaped posterior face, lateral ejaculatory apodeme short and subtriangular with lateral process; basiphallus membranous anteriorly. Female: tergites VII and VIII highly modified, much wider than long, with a long and narrow anteromedial process; posterior margin slightly emarginate; with elongate dark setae. Sternite VIII slightly longer than wide, convex ventrally, posterior lobes tapering sharply posteriorly, separate, with a median aedeagal guide; extensive elongate, orange setae, bare at extreme lateral margin. Median lobe of tergite IX reduced, very short and not sclerotised. Acanthophorite with acanthophorite spines dark brown, A2 series spines indistinguishable from rest of acanthophorite setae. Sternite X quadrate. Cercus slightly laterally flattened, extended posteriorly, longer than wide, membranous, slightly sclerotised; furca longer than wide, semicircular anteriorly, tapered to a point posteriorly; origin of spermathecal ducts occurring immediately adjacent to furcal membrane; three spermathecae, much longer than wide, saclike, wider apically than basally; spermathecal duct thickened basally, extremely narrowed basal to spermathecae; bifurcation of spermathecal sac duct with spermathecal ducts very close to furcal membrane; spermathecal sac short, 2.5 +x +furcal lengths; sac ovoid, longer than wide; +3/4x +length of spermathecal sac duct. + + + +Figure 3. + +Jeanchazeauia nubilosus + +sp. nov., female habitus (MEI030203) (artistic rendering by J. Marie Metz). + + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the Latin +nubilus +, cloudy, and - +osus +, full of; referring to the dark wing infuscation of the male. + + + +Figure 4. +Phylogenetic placement of + +Calophytus + +gen. nov. and + +Jeanchazeauia + +gen. nov. in +Agapophytinae +based on supermatrix analysis of DNA sequence data. Figure modified after +Winterton et al. (2016 +: fig. 3). + + + + +Comments. + + +Jeanchazeauia nubilosus + +sp. nov. exhibits remarkable sexual dimorphism in wing pattern, but little to no other differences in the body or head. The male has largely uniform dark infuscate wings, while the wings of the female are strongly banded. It is not known if this condition extends to other species in the genus where the males are unknown, and such dramatic sexual dimorphism in wing patterning is rare in stiletto flies to this degree. + +Jeanchazeauia nubilosus + +sp. nov. has been collected in dry to humid tropical forest at higher elevations on several mountains in New Caledonia (e.g., Figs +31A, C +, +32B +). GenBank sequences for this species (see +Winterton et al. 2016 +: table S1): KM885007 (28S rDNA), KM879119 (EF1a). + + + +Figure 5. +Lateral view of antennae of + +Calophytus + +gen. nov. +A + +C. chazeaui + +sp. nov. +B + +C. grandiosus + +sp. nov. +C + +C. schlingeri + +sp. nov. +D + +C. matilei + +sp. nov. +E + +C. webbi + +sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +male, New Caledonia: Province Nord: Mt. Dzumac [Dumbea, approximated as +-22.106 +, +166.458 +], black light (UV), 27-28.II.1984, M. Pogue, M. Epstein (MEI030206, MNHN). + + + +Figure 6. +Scutum and scutellum of + +Calophytus + +gen. nov. and + +Jeanchazeauia + +gen. nov. +A + +C. schlingeri + +sp. nov. +B + +C. grandiosus + +sp. nov. +C + +C. matilei + +sp. nov. +D + +C. webbi + +sp. nov. +E + +J. nubilosus + +sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz). + + + + +Figure 13. + +Calophytus matilei + +sp. nov. +A +adult male (MEI135018), oblique view +B +same, lateral view +C +adult female (MEI071892), oblique view +D +same, lateral view. Body length: male: 8.0 mm; female: 9.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Calophytus matilei + +sp. nov., cleared male genitalia +A +aedeagus, lateral view +B +gonocoxites, ventral view +C +epandrium. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Calophytus monteithi + +sp. nov. +A +adult female (MEI138464), oblique view +B +same, lateral view. Body length: 10.3 mm. + + + +Paratypes +. New Caledonia: Province Nord: 1 male, 13 km by road from Ouego[a] to Mont +Mandjanie +, Malaise trap along stream [ +-20.374 +, +164.482 +], 175 m, 26.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. & M. Schlinger, (MEI030207, CSCA). Province Sud: 1 male, +Reserve +Speciale +de Botanique, Mount Ningua, Malaise trap [ +-21.735 +, +166.142 +], 1100 m, 12-21.XII.2000, L.J. Boutin, M.E. Irwin (MEI131365, CSCA); 3 females, +Reserve +Speciale +de Botanique, Mount Ningua, Malaise trap [-21.735, 166.142], 1100 m, various dates: 9-21.XII.2000, D.W. Webb, E.I. Schlinger, M.E. Irwin (MEI131362-4, CSCA); 2 females, Ningua Reserve Camp, Malaise trap, rainforest [-21.75, 166.15], 1100 m, 12-13.XI.2001, 27.XI-29.I.2002, Burwell, Monteith (MEI138461-2, QM); 2 females, 17 km NNE +Noumea +, Mt. Koghis, Malaise trap in tropical forest [ +-22.167 +, +166.533 +], 500 m, 5-15.XI.1992, D.W. Webb (MEI030202-3, CSCA); 2 females, 17 km NNE +Noumea +, Mt. Koghis, Malaise trap across forest stream [ +-22.167 +, +166.533 +], 500 m, 23-26.XII.1991, M.E. Irwin, D.W. Webb (MEI030195-6, MEI); 1 female, +Noumea +, Mt. Koghis, Malaise trap [ +-22.167 +, +166.533 +], 500 m, 4.XII.1963, R. Straatman (MEI030197, BPBM); 1 female, 17 km NNE +Noumea +, Mount Khogis, Malaise trap across path in rainforest [ +-22.176 +, +166.505 +], 425 m, 8.I.1996, M.E. Irwin, D.W. Webb, E.I. Schlinger, (MEI071888, CSCA); 3 females, 30 km NW Yate, +Riviere +Bleue, Malaise trap [ +-22.117 +, +166.658 +], 12-25.XI.1986, 11-27.X.1988, L.B. de Larbogne, J. Chazeau, A. & S. Tillier, (MEI030198-200, MNHN); 1 female, +Riviere +Bleue Provincial Park, 19.6 km +Riviere +Bleue Road, Malaise trap across forest path [ +-22.117 +, +166.658 +], 183 m, 18-20.XI.1992, D.W. Webb (MEI030201, CSCA). + + + +Figure 16. + +Calophytus schlingeri + +sp. nov. +A +adult male (MEI030158), anterolateral view +B +same, oblique view +C +adult female (MEI030172), lateral view +D +same, oblique view. Body length: male: 8.6 mm; female: 9.8 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Calophytus schlingeri + +sp. nov., cleared male genitalia +A +epandrium +B +gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +gonocoxites, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Calophytus schlingeri + +sp. nov., genitalia +A +epandrium +B +gonocoxites, ventral view +C +same, lateral view +D +aedeagus, lateral view +E +same, dorsal view +F +female genitalia, lateral view, internal structures shown. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +ag +, accessory gland; +d +, distiphallus; +da +, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; +ea +, ejaculatory apodeme; +c +, cercus; +A1 +, primary acanthophorite spines; +A2 +secondary acanthophorite spines; +ga +, gonocoxal apodeme; +gs +, gonostylus; +igp +, inner gonocoxal process (articulated); +lea +, lateral ejaculatory apodeme; +ogp +, outer gonocoxal process; +s8 +, sternite VIII; +s10 +, sternite X; +s +, spermatheca; +ss +, spermathecal sac; +ssd +, spermathecal sac duct; +sd +, spermathecal duct; +vl +, ventral lobe. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Calophytus webbi + +sp. nov. +A +adult male (MEI030179), lateral view +B +same, oblique view. Body length: 6.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Calophytus webbi + +sp. nov. adult female head, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Calophytus webbi + +sp. nov., cleared male genitalia +A +epandrium and tergite VIII +B +gonocoxites and aedeagus, dorsal view with epandrium removed. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. +Distribution of + +Calophytus + +spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/57/46/93574607FFD4FFD5B186580BFA5FFC92.xml b/data/93/57/46/93574607FFD4FFD5B186580BFA5FFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb95af730ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/57/46/93574607FFD4FFD5B186580BFA5FFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ + + + +A new species of Hippopsis Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 from Panama and key to species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Heffern, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +173 +178 + + + +journal article +33093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.9 +2e96d566-68f1-454b-8330-f6de6e85f236 +1175-5326 +572611 +D2F3FCE5-3B72-442A-9531-051AC0D2D5E7 + + + + + + + +Hippopsis raberi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Description +. + +Holotype +male + +. Integument mostly black; mouthparts reddish-brown; gula and antennomeres brown. Pubescence yellow. + + +Head +. Frons finely, sparsely punctate (punctures sparser, finer toward antennal tubercles); pubescence nearly obscuring integument, except glabrous longitudinal central area, distinctly widened between superior area of lower eye lobes; with one long, erect, dark seta close to lower eye lobes. Fronto-clypeal suture distinct laterally, gradually indistinct toward center. Median groove distinct from clypeus to prothoracic margin. Vertex moderately coarsely punctate (punctures more abundant between upper eye lobes, sparser toward area behind upper eye lobes); pubescence dense between antennal tubercles and closer to upper eye lobes, slightly sparser on remaining surface (partially rubbed in the +holotype +), not forming distinct bands. Area behind eyes moderately coarsely punctate close to eye, gradually finer, sparser toward prothoracic margin; tumid behind lower eye lobes; pubescence dense, obscuring integument (partially rubbed in the +holotype +). Antennal tubercles elevated in frontal view ( +Fig. 4 +); apex of inner side forming triangular lobe; minutely, moderately abundantly punctate; pubescence partially obscuring integument. Genae very finely, transversely striate-punctate except smooth area close to apex; pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum with pubescence nearly obscuring integument, interspersed with some long, erect, dark setae. Postclypeus finely, moderately abundantly punctate centrally, gradually smooth toward sides; pubescence obscuring integument except on glabrous, narrow, longitudinal central area and sides, sparse on narrow transverse area close to anteclypeus; with long, erect, dark setae laterally on narrow transverse area close to anteclypeus. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on basal half, inclined on distal half; pubescence sparse (distinctly more abundant close to distal margin), interspersed with long, erect, dark setae, primarily on sides of basal half. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.12 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.18 times length of scape; upper eye lobes with 7 rows of ommatidia. Antennae 4.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere V; ventral side of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–VI with long, erect dark setae, gradually shorter, sparser toward VI (on III and IV, about as long as diameter of antennomere); antennomeres VI–X with long, erect dark setae on apex; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.98; pedicel = 0.07; IV = 1.01; V = 1.03; VI = 1.04; VII = 1.05; VIII = 1.11; IX = 1.11; X = 1.08; XI = 1.08. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.25 times longer than wide; with 6 longitudinal, wide, dense bands of pubescence (area between these bands with pubescence exposing integument, primarily on pronotum): two on center of pronotum; one on each side of pronotum; one on each side of prothorax close to prosternum. Pronotum with slightly elevated longitudinal gibbosity centrally, between basal and distal transverse sulci; coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate. Sides of prothorax moderately finely punctate. Prosternum moderately finely, sparsely punctate close to procoxal cavities and base of prosternal process, smooth on remaining surface; with sparse pubescence laterally and on punctate area, nearly smooth on remaining surface. Prosternal process moderately finely, abundantly punctate; pubescence partially obscuring integument. Mesosternum and mesosternal process with pubescence partially obscuring integument; mesepisternum and mesepimeron fused, with pubescence obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow band close to mesepisternum. Metepisternum with pubescence obscuring integument, except narrow band close to elytra with pubescence exposing integument. Metasternum laterally and close to mesocoxal cavities with band of pubescence obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow band close to metepisternum; remaining surface with pubescence abundant, but not obscuring integument. Scutellum with pubescence abundant but not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex concavely truncate, with outer angle distinctly projected and sutural angle slightly projected; each elytron with 3 longitudinal bands of pubescence, fused near apex: innermost band gradually inclined toward suture (reaching suture at about midlength); central band narrower than the others, placed near elytral curvature; outermost band gradually inclined toward epipleura (reaching epipleura at about midlength). +Legs +. Protarsomeres I–III wide; meso- and metatarsomeres elongated; metatarsomere I as long as II– III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with band of dense pubescence laterally, primarily on I–III; remaining surface with abundant pubescence, partially obscuring integument; ventrite V with short, erect, sparse setae, and apex concavely truncate. + + +Dimensions in mm +. Total length, 11.40; prothorax: length, 2.05; anterior width, 1.50; posterior width, 1.60; largest prothoracic width, 1.65; humeral width, 2.15; elytral length, 7.65. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male from +PANAMA +, + +Darién + + +: + +Darién +National Park ( +Rancho Frio Station +; + +90 m + +; +8.0198°N +/ +77.7322°W +, + +1.VI.2015 + +, +B. Raber +col. ( +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10 +. +1–6 +, + +Hippopsis raberi + +, holotype male: +1 +, dorsal habitus; +2 +, ventral habitus; +3 +, lateral habitus; +4 +, head, frontal view; +5 +, protarsus; +6 +, head and pronotum. +7–10 +, + +H. truncatella + +, male: +7 +, dorsal habitus; +8 +, head, frontal view; +9 +, head and pronotum; +10 +, protarsus. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Brian Raber, collector of the +holotype +, colleague and personal friend of the third author. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hippopsis raberi + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species with pronotum not transversely rugose and elytral apex concavely truncate. It resembles + +H. truncatella +Bates, 1866 + +, but differs primarily as follows: in frontal view, head proportionally wider ( +Fig. 4 +); vertex without distinct longitudinal bands of pubescence ( +Fig. 6 +); pronotal punctures coarser ( +Fig. 6 +); innermost longitudinal band of pubescence on elytra reaching suture ( +Fig. 1 +); protarsomeres I–III wider ( +Fig. 5 +). In + +H. truncatella + +, the head is proportionally narrower ( +Fig. 8 +), vertex with longitudinal bands of pubescence ( +Fig. 9 +), pronotal punctures finer ( +Fig. 9 +), innermost longitudinal band of pubescence on elytra not reaching suture ( +Fig. 7 +), and protarsomeres I–III distinctly narrower ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hippopsis + + +(translated from key of Martins and Galileo (2006) with new species included; species not included: + +H. insularis +Breuning, 1962 + +; + +H. lemniscata boliviana +Breuning, 1962 + +; and + +H. lineolatus +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 + +). + + + + +1. Pronotum transversely rugose........................................................................... 2 + + +- Pronotum not transversely rugose....................................................................... 10 + + + + +2(1). Prothorax with 4 longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence.....................................................3 + + +- Prothorax with 6 or 7 longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence................................................ 6 + + + + +3(2). Elytra with the longitudinal band of yellow pubescence, between the scutellum and humerus, continuous from base to apex; elytral apex concavely truncate, with outer spine............................................................ 4 + + +- Elytra with this band ending distinctly before apex; elytral apex acuminate or obliquely truncate.......................5 + + + + + +4(3). Abdominal ventrite V without modifications; elytra with the longitudinal band of yellow pubescence, starting near scutellum, curved toward suture on anterior third, then following toward apex fused with suture; elytral apex with outer spine and sutural spicule; center of abdominal ventrites without longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence. +Venezuela +.................................................................................................. … + +H. assimilis +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + +- Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with spicule laterally; elytra with the longitudinal band of yellow pubescence, starting near scutellum, not curved toward suture throughout; center of abdominal ventrites with longitudinal band of yellow pubes- cence. +Ecuador +.......................................................... + +H. iuasanga +Martins & Galileo, 2006 + + + + + + + +5(3). Elytral apex acuminate and projected into a long spine; apex of metafemora in male reaching distal margin of abdominal ven- trite I. +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +)........................................ + +H. fractilinea +Bates, 1866 + + + + + +- Elytral apex obliquely truncate and projected into a short spine at outer angle; apex of metafemora in males reaching distal margin of abdominal ventrite II. +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +.................... + +H. quadrivittata +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + + +6(2). Elytral apex with dark area (pubescence distinctly exposing integument). +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +............................................................................................... + +H. nigroapicalis +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + +- Elytral apex without dark area........................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7(6). Prothorax with 7 bands of yellow pubescence, the centermost well-marked; elytral apex concavely truncate with outer angle with short spine. + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +...................................... + +H. septemlineata +Breuning, 1940 + + + + +- Prothorax with 6 bands of yellow pubescence; elytral apex with long outer spine...................................8 + + + + + +8(7). Lateral band of yellow pubescence not close to metepisternum. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +)............................................................................ + +H. pradieri +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + +- Lateral band of yellow pubescence on metasternum close to metepisternum...................................... 9 + + + + + +9(8). Elytral apex with long spine at outer angle. +Colombia +......................... + +H. brevithorax +Galileo & Martins, 2007 + + + + + +- Elytral apex with short spine at outer angle. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)............................................................................ + +H. macrophthalma +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + +10(1). Elytral apex concavely truncate, projected or with spine at outer angle, or with outer and sutural angles projected........ 11 + + +- Elytral apex with another shape, rounded or distinctly spiniform...............................................20 + + + + +11(10). Prothorax with indistinct longitudinal bands, nearly uniformly pubescent interspersed with traces of dark bands......... 12 + + +- Prothorax with 5 or 6 longitudinal bands of yellow or yellowish-white pubescence.................................13 + + + + + +12(11). Elytra without distinct longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence, with reddish lateral area near midlength; elytral apex with dark area; upper eye lobes in males separated by distance equivalent to 1–2 ommatidia. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +)........................................................................................ + +H. rabida +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + +- Elytra with distinct longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence; elytral apex without dark area; upper eye lobes in males slightly more distant from each other than the width of one lobe. + +Paraguay + +............... .. + +H. arriagadai +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + + + +13(11). Prothorax with 5 longitudinal bands of yellowish or whitish pubescence........................................ 14 + + +- Prothorax with 6 longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence................................................... 17 + + + + +14(13). Elytral apex with dark area; central band on pronotum wide, involving narrow, glabrous and longitudinal area...........15 + + +- Elytral apex without dark area; central band on pronotum narrow, not involving glabrous area....................... 16 + + + + + +15(14). Mesosternal process narrow (width equal to 1/3 of width of mesocoxa); elytra with longitudinal band that starts between scutellum and humerus ending far from apex; metatibiae in male tumid and subcylindrical. +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +)................................................................................. + +H. renodis +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + +- Mesosternal process about half of the width of mesocoxa; elytra with band that starts between scutellum and humerus continuous from base to apex; metatibiae in males strongly globose. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +)...................................................................... + +H. femoralis +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + + +16(14). Upper eye lobes contiguous; inferior surface of scape with erect setae shorter than its basal diameter. +Bolivia +...................................................................................... + +H. ocularis +Galileo & Martins, 1995 + + + + + +- Upper eye lobes not contiguous, separated by distance equivalent to 3 ommatidia; inferior surface of scape with erect setae as long as width of its basal diameter. +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +)........................................................ + +H. quinquelineata +Aurivillius, 1920 + + + + + + + +17(13). Elytral apex with dark area, preceded by macula with yellow pubescence. +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +)............................................................................ + +H. apicalis +(Bates, 1866) + + + + +- Elytral apex without dark area......................................................................... 18 + + + + + +18(17). Elytra longer than 5 times pronotal length. +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +).................. + +H. brevicollis +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + +- Elytra shorter than 5 times pronotal length................................................................ 19 + + + + + +19(18). Vertex without distinct longitudinal bands of pubescence ( +Fig. 6 +); pronotum coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 6 +); innermost longitudinal band of pubescence on elytra reaching suture ( +Fig. 1 +); protarsomeres I–III wide ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Panama + +........ + +H. raberi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +- Vertex with longitudinal bands of pubescence ( +Fig. 9 +); pronotum finely punctate ( +Fig. 9 +); innermost longitudinal band of pubescence not reaching suture ( +Fig. 7 +); protarsomeres I–III narrow ( +Fig. 10 +). +Venezuela, Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +)............................................................. + +H. truncatella +Bates, 1866 + + + + + + + + +20(10). Elytral apex rounded. +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +).......................................... + +H. albicans +Breuning, 1940 + + + + +- Elytral apex acuminate............................................................................... 21 + + + + +21(20). Erect setae on basal antennomeres sinuous and distinctly longer than width of the antennomere; elytral pubescence not forming distinct longitudinal bands......................................................................... 22 + + +- Erect setae on basal antennomeres straight and shorter than width of antennomere; elytral pubescence with distinct longitudinal bands of pubescence...............................................................................23 + + + + + + +22(21). Scape with erect setae on inferior surface; erect setae of antennomeres as long as 3 times width of the antennomere. +Brazil +( + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +) + +, Uruguay, + +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +, +Santa Fé +)............................... + +H. monachica +Berg, 1889 + + + + + + +- Scape without erect setae on inferior surface; erect setae of antennomeres twice as long as width of the antennomere. +Argentina +( +Córdoba +)...................................................................... + +H. pallida +Carvalho, 1981 + + + + + + + +23(21). Each elytron with 2 longitudinal bands of yellow pubescence: one close to outer margin; another close to suture. +Peru +............................................................................... + +H. bivittata +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + +- Each elytron with 3 longitudinal bands of yellow or white pubescence, visible primarily on distal half, or pubescence uniform (not organized in bands).............................................................................. 24 + + + + + +24(23). +Central +anterior region of metasternum with small tubercle....................................................25 + + + + +- +Central +anterior region of metasternum without tubercle......................................................26 + + + + + + +25(24). Body pubescence uniform; pronotum and elytra without longitudinal bands of pubescence; upper eye lobes in females with 6 rows of ommatidia. +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +).............................. + +H. campaneri +Martins & Galileo, 1998 + + + + + +- Body pubescence organized in bands on prothorax and elytra; upper eye lobes in both sexes with 5 rows of ommatidia. Bolivia, + +Brazil +( + +Mato +Grosso do Sul + +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) + +, + +Argentina +( +Formosa +, +Tucumán +, Misiones)............................................................. + +H. tuberculata +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + + + +26(24). Prothorax with 7 longitudinal bands of yellowish-white pubescence............................................ 27 + + +- Prothorax with 6 longitudinal bands of yellowish-white pubescence............................................. 28 + + + + + +27(26). Scutellum covered with yellow pubescence; elytral apex rounded. +Brazil +................. + +H. septemvittata +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + +- Scutellum covered with short, sparse yellowish-white pubescence; elytral apex obliquely truncate, with short spine at outer angle. Eastern +United States of America +to +Texas +, + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +............................................................................................. + +H. lemniscata lemniscata +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +28(26). Integument reddish; bands of whitish pubescence slightly distinct on elytra. +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +).............................................................................. + +H. fratercula +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + +- Integument reddish-brown or brown; elytral bands of yellowish-white pubescence distinct........................... 29 + + + + +29(28). Upper eye lobes with 6 or more rows of ommatidia..........................................................30 + + +- Upper eye lobes with 5 or fewer rows of ommatidia.........................................................32 + + + + + +30(29). The 3 longitudinal bands of whitish pubescence on elytra with the same width. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +)............................................................................................... + +H. tibialis +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + + +- +Central +band of yellowish-white pubescence on elytra narrower than the others................................... 31 + + + + + + +31(30). Elytral apex obliquely truncate, with short spine at outer angle; abdominal ventrite I in male without modifications. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Pará +)...................................................................... + +H. griseola +Bates, 1966 + + + + + + +- Elytral apex acuminate; abdominal ventrite I in male with central area with differentiated pubescence. +Peru, Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +).............. + +H. pubiventris +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +32(29). Prosternal and mesosternal processes covered with yellow pubescence, long and directed toward posterior area; male: center of metasternum with long yellow setae, preceded by glabrous, narrow area. +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, + +Rio +Grande do Norte + +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +) + +, Paraguay, + +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Catamarca +, +Salta +)............................................................. + +H. pertusa +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + +- Prosternal and mesosternal processes with normal pubescence; males without differentiated setae on center of metasternum.....................................................................................................33 + + + + +33(32). Ventral surface densely punctate, including on abdominal ventrites.............................................34 + + +- Ventral surface with punctures more concentrated on thoracic segments; abdominal ventrites impunctate...............37 + + + + + +34(33). Sutural and second longitudinal bands of pubescence on elytra separated by narrow, brownish line on basal half, fused from midlength. +Brazil +( +Bahia +)................................................... + +H. araujoi +Martins & Galileo, 2006 + + + + +- Sutural and second longitudinal bands of pubescence on elytra separated by brownish line from base to distal fifth.......35 + + + + + +35(34). Abdominal ventrite I in male without differentiated pubescence. United States of America, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua......................................................... + +H. lemniscata lemniscata +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + +- +Central +area of abdominal ventrite I in male with differentiated pubescence.......................................36 + + + + + + +36(35). Upper eye lobes as far apart as twice the width of a lobe; metatibiae thickened and curved. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +)............................................................................... + +H. densepunctata +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + +- Upper eye lobes as far apart as the width of a lobe; metatibiae thickened and straight. +Brazil +( +Tocantins +).......................................................................................... + +H. mourai +Martins & Galileo, 1994 + + + + + + +37(33). Metatarsomere I as long as II–III together................................................................. 38 + + +- Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together............................................................... 39 + + + + + +38(37). Integument reddish; elytral apex obliquely truncate. Guiana, Brazil (Maranhão)........ + +H. minima +Galileo & Martins, 1988 + + + + + +- Integument brownish; elytral apex acuminate. +Argentina +( +Salta +)............................ + +H. gilmouri +Breuning, 1962 + + + + + + + +39(37). Metafemora in male fusiform, without basal notch or long setae in this area. Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, + +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Alagoas +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +) + +, + +Argentina +( +Chaco +, Misiones)...................................................... + +H. prona +Bates, 1866 + + + + + +- Metafemora in male narrowed toward apex, with basal notch and long setae in this area.............................40 + + + + + + +40(39). Abdominal ventrite I in male with diamond-shaped depression, with tubercle at center of sides; pronotal disc and base of elytra in female with juxtaposed punctures (some of them confluent). +Mexico +( + + +San +Luis + +Potosí + +, +Veracruz +, +Chiapas +) + +, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, French Guiana.......... + +H. meinerti +Aurivillius, 1900 + + + + + +- Abdominal ventrite I in male without large depression, nearly reaching posterior margin; pronotal disc and base of elytra in female with sparser punctures. +Colombia +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Venezuela +...................... + +H. freyi +Breuning, 1955 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/57/99/935799D6EB1531A1DFD0FB03457412FC.xml b/data/93/57/99/935799D6EB1531A1DFD0FB03457412FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c4c2e188f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/57/99/935799D6EB1531A1DFD0FB03457412FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a taxonomically unstable ranid from Sumatra, Indonesia, reveals a new genus with gastromyzophorous tadpoles and two new species + + + +Author + +Arifin, Umilaela + + + +Author + +Smart, Utpal + + + +Author + +Hertwig, Stefan T. + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Djoko T. + + + +Author + +Alexander Haas, + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +1 + + +163 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.22120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.22120 +1860-0743-1-163 +A0627F44F87E46EBAB98643CF1F37235 + + + + + +Sumaterana + +gen. n. +Fig. 5 +a-c + + + +Type species. + +Rana crassiovis +Boulenger, 1920, Syntypes: two adult females, BMNH1947.2.3.99 and BMNH1947.2.4.1. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sumaterana +gen. n. belongs to a group of ranid torrent frogs, along with +Huia +and +Meristogenys +that possess gastromyzophorous larvae ( +Inger 1966 +, +Inger and Gritis 1983 +, +Inger 1986 +, +Yang 1991 +). +Sumaterana +gen. n. species can be diagnosed by a combination of: (1) gastromyzophorous tadpole; (2) larval upper jaw sheaths thick, smooth, broadly arched, with thinner medial section; (3) lower jaw sheaths undivided, smooth, and V-shaped; (4) Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF): 8(5-9)/8(1) to 9(5-9)/9(1); (5) infraorbital and postorbital gland clusters present; (6) adult frogs medium sized (SVL males = 27.94-48.87 mm; females = 40.98-83.99 mm); (7) dorsum finely granulated, with or without scattered tubercles; (8) supratympanic fold present (skin fold above the tympanum, starting behind the eye); (9) posttympanic fold absent (vertical skin fold immediately posterior to tympanum); (10) dorsolateral fold absent or present; (11) tibia length 58.08-79.67% SVL; (12) outer metatarsal tubercle absent; (13) inner metatarsal tubercle present; (14) Finger I relatively shorter or subequal to Finger II; (15) width of finger discs larger or subequal to width of toe discs; (16) vocal sacs and nuptial pads present; (17) humeral gland absent. + + + +Comparison. + +Sumaterana +gen. n., +Huia +, +Meristogenys +, and +Amolops +can be distinguish from +Chalcorana +, +Clinotarsus +, +Hydrophylax +, +Hylarana +, +Odorrana +, and all other ranids (except, +Rana sauteri +, +Kuramoto et al. 1984 +) by having gastromyzophorous tadpoles. Although +R. sauteri +has gastromyzophorous tadpoles ( +Kuramoto et al. 1984 +), +Gan et al. (2015) +pointed out that +R. sauteri +larvae differs from the gastromyzophorous tadpole of +Huia +and +Meristogenys +in significant features of the sucker (see below). +Amolops +and +R. sauteri +seem only distantly related to +Huia +and +Meristogenys +( +Pyron and Wiens 2011 +; this study), and independent evolution in gastromyzophorous tadpoles must be assumed. We corroborate and expand the conclusion of +Manthey and Denzer (2014) +that the tadpoles of +Sumaterana +gen. n., +Amolops +, +Huia +, and +Meristogenys +can be distinguished by the shape of their jaw sheaths. The jaw sheath of +Sumaterana +gen. n. is characterized by (followed by +Amolops +; +Huia +; +Meristogenys +features in parantheses): the upper jaw sheath thick, broadly arched, with thinner medial section (thick, broadly arched, without the medial thinning; M-shaped or ˄-shaped; divided; +Yang 1991 +, +Manthey and Denzer 2014 +); lower jaw sheath V-shaped (V-shaped; V-shaped; divided or undivided; +Yang 1991 +, +Manthey and Denzer 2014 +). The number of keratodont rows on the lower lip is eight to nine in +Sumaterana +gen. n. (three to five rows in +Amolops +, except for +A. cremnobatus +with six rows ( +Inger and Kottelat 1998 +); six rows or more in +Huia +( +Manthey and Denzer 2014 +); four rows or more in +Meristogenys +( +Inger and Stuebing 2009 +, +Manthey and Denzer 2014 +, +Shimada et al. 2015 +). +Sumaterana +gen. n. has two glandular clusters, infraorbital and postorbital (postorbital and abdominal clusters in +Amolops +( +Yang 1991 +, +Inger and Kottelat 1998 +, +Liu et al. 2000 +, +Matsui and Nabhitabhata 2006 +, +Ngo et al. 2006 +), except for +A. cremnobatus +, postorbital and midlateral clusters ( +Inger and Kottelat 1998 +); a combination of infraorbital, postorbital, prespiracular, midlateral, and variably caudal/fin clusters in +Meristogenys +(e.g., +Yang 1991 +, +Matsui et al. 2010 +, +Shimada et al. 2011 +, +Shimada et al. 2015 +); and a combination of caudal/fin, postorbital, midlateral, and infraorbital clusters in +Huia +( +Yang 1991 +; UA pers. observ.). + + +Adult +Sumaterana +gen. n. can be distinguished from +Huia +, +Meristogenys +, and +Amolops +by: lacking posttympanic fold (present in +Huia +, +Meristogenys +and +Amolops +; +Yang1991 +; UA unpubl. data); the disc of Finger III wider or almost equal to that of Toe IV (subequal in +Huia +, less or equal to in +Meristogenys +, wider in +Amolops +; +Yang 1991 +); Finger I length shorter or subequal to that of Finger II (Finger I ≥ Finger II in +Huia +, Finger I> Finger II in +Meristogenys +, Finger I ≤ Finger II in +Amolops +; +Yang 1991 +); lacking an outer metatarsal tubercle (present in +Huia +except for +H. cavitympanum +, present in +Meristogenys +except for +M. kinabaluensis +; +Yang 1991 +); tibia length relative to SVL 58.08-78.39% (> 70% in +Huia +and in +Meristogenys +; +Yang 1991 +); furthermore, +Sumaterana +gen. n. differs from +Huia +by having a translucent but non-transparent tympanum; tympanum not encased by dark +Π-shaped +marking ( +Manthey and Denzer 2014 +); and dorsolateral folds less distinct or absent. +Sumaterana +gen. n. differs from +Amolops +by having diamond-shaped finger and toe tips (rounded in +Amolops +) and relatively smaller fingers and toe discs. + + + +Etymology. + +Sumaterana +is a compound generic epithet created from the Indonesian proper noun Sumatera, the Indonesian name for the island of Sumatra, and +rana +, the feminin Latin word for frog. Sumatera itself is named after the kingdom of Samudra Pasai, which was located along the coast of Aceh, Sumatra from the 13th to the 16th centuries CE. Samudra is a sanskrit word that means gathering of the seas, a place where the Andaman, Java, and South China seas meet the Indian Ocean. +Rana +, was also the very first generic name to be assigned to a member of the +S. crassiovis +group, endemic to the island of Sumatra. + + + +Common name. +Sumatran Cascade Frogs (English) and Katak Jeram Sumatra (Bahasa Indonesia). + + +Phylogenetic definition and content. + +Sumaterana +gen. n. is a node-based genus that consists of three known species: +Sumaterana crassiovis +comb. n. (Fig. 2 Clade A, Fig. 5a), +S. montana +sp. n. (Fig. 2 Clade B, Fig. 5c), and +S. dabulescens +sp. n. (Fig. 2 Clade C, Fig. 5b), and their most recent common ancestor. +Chalcorana kampeni +is considered a junior synonym of +S. crassiovis +comb. n. based on +Inger and Iskandar (2005) +and the new molecular evidence. The monophyletic clade of +Sumaterana +gen. n. is restricted to the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Our phylogenetic analyses and morphological examination supports these taxonomic recognitions (uncorrected p-distances in Suppl. materials 3). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Species of +Sumaterana +gen. n. inhabit riparian habitats in primary or secondary forest in Sumatra, Indonesia. Inhabited streams are typically fast flowing, 5 m wide or less, dominated by big rocks (diameter> 1 m). The known elevational range is from 314-2033 m a.s.l.. Adult frogs of these genus usually perched on rocks or vegetation at the stream. Tadpoles of these frogs can be found in groups attached to the top or sides of rocks in fast moving water. + + + +Figure 5. +Sumaterana +gen. n. species: (a) +S. crassiovis +comb. n., ZMH.A14197, male, Provinsi Sumatera Barat; (b) +S. dabulescens +sp. n., MZB.AMPH.29396, male, holotype, Provinsi Aceh; (c) +S. montana +sp. n., ZMH.A14194, female, paratype, Provinsi Bengkulu. Photos by U. Arifin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/57/E8/9357E85EB5697BE255C4111D26379163.xml b/data/93/57/E8/9357E85EB5697BE255C4111D26379163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1cad9a7123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/57/E8/9357E85EB5697BE255C4111D26379163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +arboreus (F. Smith +1858). + + + +Central (ALWC, INBP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/58/30/9358307C3DB057E1A79A554E2A3578CC.xml b/data/93/58/30/9358307C3DB057E1A79A554E2A3578CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573f7d1ae21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/58/30/9358307C3DB057E1A79A554E2A3578CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Revision of Aplosonyx Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +1154 + + +159 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.98336 +1313-2970-1154-159 +15ACB367D612467B83A4E0352A2FB5F3 +72AD7A328FC65CBABD25A996217714BB + + + + +Aplosonyx ornatus Jacoby, 1892 + + + + +Figs 11F +, 17A-C +, 18A-F + + + + +Haplosonyx ornata +Jacoby, 1892: 963. + + +Aplosonyx ornata +: Maulik, 1936: 622. + + + +Type specimen examined. + +♂ + +Haploson. ornata + +Jac.; Carin +Cheba +, 900-1100 m, L. Fea V XII-88; Jacoby Coll., 1909-28a.; syntype, NHMUK014596214. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +17 May 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566589 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +12 May 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566595 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1080 m +a. s. l. + +; +2 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566596 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +2 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566597 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +2 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566596 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +; + +1080 m +a. s. l. + +; +2 Jun. 1958 +; +Fuji Pu +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566601 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, nuoshan; + +1600 m +a. s. l. + +; +24 Jul. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566613 + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, nuoshan; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +24 Apr. 1957 +; +Lingchao Zang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566598 + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, nuoshan; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +28 Apr. 1957 +; +Lingchao Zang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566600 + +. + +2♀♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, nuoshan; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +24 Apr. 1957 +; +Lingchao Zang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566617 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +1400 m +a. s. l. + +; +17 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566590 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +24 May 1958 +; +Chunpei Hong +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566591 + +. + +♂ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; 1200 m- + +1400 m +a. s. l. + +; +19 May 1958 +; +Yiran Zhang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566593 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; +21 May 1958 +; +Xuwu Meng +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566614 + +. + +♀ +, +China +, + +Yunnan Province + +, kunluo; + +1050 m +a. s. l. + +; +26 Apr. 1957 +; +Qiuzhen Liang +leg.; IZAS; IOZ(E)1566610 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the other species by its black pronotum and yellow elytra with a broad blackish band in the middle, which extends along the suture and onto the base. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Length 4.6-5.4 mm, width 3.0-3.4 mm. + +Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum ventral surface of body black or brown; elytra yellow with a broad blackish band in middle, which extends along suture and expends on base. + +Vertex finely covered with punctures. Interocular space 1.6 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.2 +x +as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles distinctly raised, hook-like, each separated by a deep furrow; antennae slender, 0.75 +x +as long as body; antennomeres 1-3 shiny; antennomeres 4-11 covered with pubescence, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 approximately 1.6 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, approximately 1.5 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than antennomere 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomere 10, pointed. + + + +Figure 17. + +Aplosonyx ornatus + +A-C +habitus of syntype, NHMUK014596214 +A +dorsal view +B +head view +C +lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Figure 18. + +Aplosonyx ornatus + +A-C +habitus +D-F +aedeagus +A, D +dorsal views +B, E +ventral views +C, F +lateral views. Scale bars 0.5 mm ( +D-F +); 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + +Pronotum approximately 1.5 +x +as wide as long, lateral border margined, widest at posterior corners; disc with deep transverse furrow, sparsely covered with large punctures in furrow. + +Scutellum triangular, finely covered with punctures. + +Elytra wider than pronotum, 0.75 +x +as long as body, 1.8 +x +as long as wide, epipleura wide at anterior 1/3, posteriorly gradually narrowing towards apex, dorsal surface slightly convex, regularly covered with large and deep punctures, partially arranged in ten rows in each elytron, the interstices between punctures wider than diameter of individual punctures, 2 +x +as wide as the diameter of individual punctures and lightly covered with small punctures in interstices. + + +Metasternum 2 +x +as long as the mesosternum. Ventral surface of abdomen with five ventrites, ventrite 1 longest, ventrites 2-4 gradually shortened, apical ventrite slightly longer than ventrite 3, with two subtriangular incisions. + +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, middle slightly narrowed, apex pointed, in lateral view obviously bent. + +Female. +Length 4.8-5.5 mm, width 2.8-3.2 mm. + + +Antennae slightly thinner than in male, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 2, twice as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, 1.6 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; apical sternite without incisions. + + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan; Laos, Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/58/42/9358422AD1375BA38BC4629764467C1F.xml b/data/93/58/42/9358422AD1375BA38BC4629764467C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c7aba357c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/58/42/9358422AD1375BA38BC4629764467C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +A novel leaf-rolling chironomid, Eukiefferiella endobryonia sp. nov. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), highlights the diversity of underwater chironomid tube structures + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +906 + + +73 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.47834 +1313-2970-906-73 +A511F89A4BBB408BA77BD8CD694AD519 +91044969637254CDA469D4780B5A02F1 + + + + +Eukiefferiella endobryonia +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult male with squama with few (two or three) setae; gonostylus with crista dorsalis; hind tibial comb and tibial spurs reduced, outer spur absent. Pupa lacks precorneal setae and respiratory horns; three anal macrosetae consisting of two thinner inner macrosetae and a normal outer macroseta. Larval body setae short; seta interna with five branches deeply divided to the base; mentum with four pairs of lateral teeth and single, wide, truncate median tooth. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: USA, VA • 1 adult male (YI-CR-013); Mountain Lake ( +37.357627 N +80.534448 W +); 24-II-2018 (as larva); Y. Imada leg; emerged as adult on 12-III-2018; NMNH. + + +Paratypes +: USA, VA • 2 adult males (YI-CR-009, YI-CR-016) and 3 adult females (YI-CR-010, YI-CR-011, YI-CR-015); Mountain Lake ( +37.357627N +80.534448W +); 24-II-2018 (as larvae); Y. Imada leg; emerged as adults between 12-III-2018 and 28-IV-2018; NMNH. + + + +Other material. + +USA, TN • 2 female pupae (YI-CR-001, YI-CR-002), 2 larvae (YI-CR-006, YI-CR-007); Sparks Lane ( +35.600894N +, +83.794004W +); 13-XI-2018 (as larvae); Y. Imada leg; NMNH; VA • 1 male pupa (YI-CR-012), 2 female pupa (YI-CR-005, YI-CR-015), 1 pupal exuviae (no voucher), 4 larvae (YI-CR-003, YI-CR-023, YI-CR-024, YI-CR-025); Mountain Lake ( +37.357627N +, +80.534448W +); 9-XI-2018; Y. Imada leg, NMNH. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eukiefferiella endobryonia + +sp. nov., adult. +A +Female head +B +male antenna +C +thorax +D +right wing +E +hypopygium with tergite IX and with left gonocoxite and gonostylus, in dorsal view with gonostylus (left) and in ventral view without gonostylus (right) +F +female genitalia, dorsal (left) and ventral view (right) +G +female tergum IX. Abbreviations (adult). Al: alula; An: anal vein; Ap: antepronotum; Aps: antepronotals; B: brachiolum; C: costa; Ca: coxapodeme; Ce: cercus; Cl: clypeus; Co: cornua; Cp: cibarial pump; Csa: coxosternapodeme; Dc: dorsocentrals; F: fulcrum; Gc: gonocoxite; Gca: gonocozapodeme; Gc IX: gonocoxite IX; Gp IX: gonapophysis IX; Gs: gonostylus; H: humerals; Ivo: inferior volsella; Ll: labial lonchus; No: notum; Pa: prealars; Pha: phallapodeme; Pm: palpal segments; Pn: postnotum; Ps: pseudospurs; Sa: sternapodeme; Sc: subcosta; Sca: seminal capsule; Scts: scutellars; Scu: scutum; Se: spermathecal eminence; Spt: scopula thoracalis; Sq: squama; T IX: tergum IX. + + + + +Egg. +Unknown. + + +First instar larva. +Unknown. + + +Fourth instar larva. + +( +N += 4) Body length 3.0 mm. Head capsule dark brown. Body yellowish. Head capsule with frontoclypeal apotome with clypeus without divided by strong suture. Antenna nonretractile, 5-segmented; fourth segment twice as long as third segment; lauterborn organ small; blade as long as flagellum; ring organ in basal third. Premandible with one broad, blunt apical tooth. Mandible with apical tooth longer than first lateral tooth; inner margin smooth, without serrations; seta subdentalis short, peg-like; five very long seta interna with five branches divided nearly to the base, each branch similar in length and width to each other; mola with four long spines. Maxilla without pecten galearis; chaetulae of palpiger lacking; lamellae of galea short; anterior lacinial chaeta apparently short, broad-based, more or less differentiated from other chaetae. Mentum with single median tooth and four pairs of lateral teeth; ventromental plates inconspicuous, without beard beneath. Parapods well developed. Claws of anterior parapods all smooth. Procercus unsclerotized, less than 1.5 times as long as wide, without tooth, spur, or seta; anal setae 5-7. Supraanal seta absent. Anal tubules developed, longer than posterior parapods. Body setae very short and inconspicuous, shorter than one-quarter the length of abdominal segments. + + + +Pupa. + +( +N += 8) Frontal apotome without frontal seta and warts. Thoracic horn and precorneal seta absent. Dorsocentrals four. Thorax nearly smooth. Wing sheath smooth, without pearl row. T I-II, T VIII, S I and S VIII without shagreen. T II-IX with strong anterior shagreen. S II-VII with weak posterior shagreen. Pedes spurii A and B absent. Caudal spines absent on T II-VIII. S IV-VII female at most with very weak caudal spines. Orally curved hooklets present in uninterrupted rows posterior to caudal spines on T III-V. Apophyses and O setae absent. Segments IV-VIII with very short and weak L-setae. Anal lobe with three unequal anal macrosetae, consisting of two, thinner inner macrosetae and a normal outer macroseta; without median seta, fringe, apical spine. + + + +Adult male. + +( +N += 3, if not mentioned) Body length 2.9-3.0 mm without antenna. Body color dark brown. Antennal length 0.8 mm. Flagellum plumose, with 13 flagellomeres; apex spatula-shaped, without a strong straight seta; antennal groove in male reaching flagellomere 3; AR 1.1. Eye bare. Temporal setae 2, not clearly separated into inner and outer verticals and postorbitals. Postocular setae present in a single row, only behind eyes. Palpus 5-segmented; palpomere lengths: 55-72, 86-90, 96, 159-159 ( +N += 1); palpomeres with 3, 4, 5, 0 setae, respectively. Antepronotum well developed with lobes meeting medially at anterior margin of scutum; dorsal anterpronotals absent; four lateral antepronotals; acrostichals absent; six dorsocentrals in a single row. Approximately three prealars. Scutellum smooth with nine scutellars in single row. Supraalar setae present. Wing length 2.3 mm; L/WR 3.01. Wing membrane glabrous, unmarked. Anal lobe small. Costa not extended. Crossvein m-cu absent. Cu1 straight. R4+5 only fused with C at apex. R2+3 present, ending at middle of distance between R1 and R4+5. Cu1 very slightly curved apically at wing margin. Squama with two or three setae. Sensilla campaniformia ca. eight at base of brachiolum, three above setae and eight at apex of brachiolum; 1 on Sc, one basally on R, one near base of R1; and one on FR. Calypter without marginal setae; calyptral fringe absent. First tarsomere of foreleg shorter than fore tibia. Fore coxa not enlarged. Hind tibial comb and tibial spurs reduced; outer spur absent. Pulvilli very faint. Gonostylus hinged to gonocoxite and folded inward. Anal point absent. Anterior margin of transverse sternapodeme convex, phallapodeme and aedeagal lobe normal. Virga absent. Gonocoxite with well-developed inferior volsella. Gonostylus with crista dorsalis; apical spine absent. HR 1.99. Lengths of leg segments and leg ratios as in Table +2 +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Eukiefferiella endobryonia + +sp. nov., fourth-instar larva and pupa. Larva ( +A-C +): +A +general appearance of larva +B +larval antenna, maxilla and mandible, lateral view +C +mentum. Pupa ( +D, E +): +D +pupa, ventral aspect +E +ditto, dorsal aspect. Abbreviations (larva). Abl: accessory blade; Ap: anterior parapods; As: anal seta; Bl: blade; M: mentum; Mx: maxilla; Pc: procercus; Pm: premandible; Pp: posterior parapods; Ro: ring organ; Sa: supraanal seta; Si: seta interna; Ssd: seta subdentalis; Ta: anal tubules. Abbreviations (pupa). Al: anal lobe; Am: anal macroseta; Ho: orally curved hooklets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +C +), 1 mm ( +A +). + + + + +Table 2. +Leg segment lengths of adult male specimens of + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. Data are provided in +µm +(N = 1). Abbreviations. Fe: femur; Ti: tibia; Ta1-5: tarsal segments 1-5; P1-3: front, mid and hind legs, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FeTiTa1Ta2Ta3Ta4Ta5LRBVSV
P1737.01675.68538.6300.14216.4598.12113.630.792.671.33
P2831.89788.23427.12292.56218.61110.38124.810.542.741.72
P3736.29736.29540.4200.21180.7391.99104.250.733.481.59
+ + + +Adult female. + +( +N += 3, if not mentioned) Body length 2.8 mm. Antenna with five flagellomeres; flagellomere lengths (in +µm +): 56.7, 35.8, 38.2, 45.2, 101.2; with 2, 3, 2, 3, 3 setae, respectively ( +N += 1). Eye bare. Clypeus with 8 setae. R with two setae, squama with 4-6 setae. Scutellum as in male. Gonocoxapodemes not jointed mesally, well sclerotized. Gonocoxite long, with long and short setae. Tergite IX with two unseparated distinct lobes. Triangular floor under vagina present. Gonapophysis VIII pointed caudally, with two apodeme lobe. Membrane T-shaped. Labia small, bluntly quadrangular, void of microtrichia. Seminal capsule ovoid, darker sclerotized in oral half, without microtrichia. Spermathecal ducts with triangular bulb before separate openings. Cercus normal, length twice as long as width. + + + +Distribution. +North America (US: Tennessee, Virginia). + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a compound word in which three words from Ancient Greek are combined, +endo +- (ἔνδον), a prefix meaning within, +bryon +(βρύον), meaning moss, and the suffix - +ia +(-ία), forming abstract nouns of feminine gender. It alludes to the biology of this species, which live within the case made of mosses. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is unique among species of + +Eukiefferiella + +in that its pupae lack the precorneal seta. This species can also be distinguished from others in the genus by the following combination of traits: pupa lacks respiratory horns, and has the unique configuration of pupal anal macrosetae (two thinner inner macrosetae, a normal outer macroseta); and larva has a mentum with four pairs of lateral teeth and a single, wide, and truncate median tooth. Any geographic variation in this +species' +characters was detectable between the populations sampled in VA and TN. + + + +DNA barcoding. + +The results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized in Table +3 +. First, BLAST search using the partial COI sequence of voucher YI-CR-001 was executed. This resulted in 98.7 % identical to ' + +Eukiefferiella + +sp. voucher BIOUG01648-H02' in GenBank (accession No. KR660601.1) ( +Telfer et al. 2015 +); thus, this sequence was included in the following phylogenetic analyses on the assumption that this specimen may belong to + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. (Table +1 +). Second, the intra- and inter-specific genetic differentiations were estimated using Bayesian inferences, with the dataset for 28 OTUs. Monophyly of each five species of + +Eukiefferiella + +was recovered in the Bayesian phylogeny (Fig. +3 +), as well as + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. (95 % BPP) together with the above-mentioned sequence data. A Bayesian tree indicated that + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. was sister to + +E. dittmari + +among four species of + +Eukiefferiella + +in the dataset with significantly high BPP support (Fig. +3 +). Values of P ID(Strict) for + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. moderately supported the prediction that this species is correctly identified based on the COI sequence (Table +3 +). Likewise, P(RD) value exceeded 0.05 and hence the clade distinctiveness was supported (Table +3 +). However, +Rosenberg's +PAB value was not significant (P = 0.05) and thus the reciprocal monophyly of the clade of + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. was not supported. Two geographic populations sampled, Great Smoky Mountains (GRSM) and Mountain Lake (ML), formed separate clades and between which genetic divergence among population was substantial (Intra/Inter = 0.12) (Table +3 +), of which values were equivalent to those of the species clade of + +E. claripennis + +, composed by the specimens from Europe and Canada (Table +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +A Bayesian phylogeny based on the COI dataset. Information on the sequences used for this analysis is shown in Table +1 +. Bayesian Posterior Probabilities were given on each node. Caution is needed to interpret the phylogenetic relationship between and among the members of the species groups (e.g., + +devonica + +group, consisting of + +E. devonica + +and + +E. ilkleyensis + +) included herein, due to the scarcity of available genetic data of the species belonging to the genus + +Eukiefferiella + +. + + + + +Table 3. +Summary of the results of species delimitation analysis based on COI. Measures of phylogenetic support and diagnosability of species calculated by species delimitation plug-in in Geneious bioinformatics software are summarized for the species of the genus + +Eukiefferiella + +included in the dataset, as well as two geographic populations (GRSM and ML) of + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov. Monophyly ( +'Mono' +) was supported for all species/populations. For the other measures, see Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesClosest speciesMonoD IntraD InterIntra/InterP ID(Strict)P ID(Liberal)Av(MRCA)P(RD) +Rosenberg's +PAB +
+ +E. ilkleyensis + + + +E. devonica + +yes0.0020.1520.010.93 (0.80, 1.0)0.98 (0.88, 1.0)9.33E-040.051.20E-04
+ +E. devonica + + + +E. ilkleyensis + +yes0.0020.1520.010.86 (0.72, 1.0)0.98 (0.87, 1.0)9.38E-040.055.20E-05
+ +E. claripennis + + + +E. devonica + +yes0.0240.2060.120.91 (0.83, 1.0)0.97 (0.92, 1.0)0.01720.052.50E-08
+ +E. endobryonia + + + +E. ilkleyensis + +yes0.020.1630.120.85 (0.73, 0.98)0.97 (0.86, 1.0)0.01310.10.05
+ +E. endobryonia + +(GRSM) + + +E. endobryonia + +(ML) +yes0.0080.0260.30.59 (0.41, 0.77)0.84 (0.69, 0.98)0.00390.050.02
+ +E. endobryonia + +(ML) + + +E. endobryonia + +(GRSM) +yes0.0150.0260.570.41 (0.23, 0.59)0.68 (0.53, 0.83)0.00960.110.02
+ + + +Habitat. + +Larvae of this species occupied slightly different microhabitats in Mountain Lake, VA (Fig. +4A +) and Sparks Lane, TN (Fig. +4B +). At Mountain Lake, they inhabited a shallow inlet brook flowing into the sink water of the lake. Some leafy and thallose liverworts, including + +Chiloscyphus + +( +Jungermanniales +: +Geocalycaceae +), as well as some pleurocarpous moss species, such as + +Brachythecium + +spp. ( +Hypnales +: +Brachytheciaceae +), were abundant there on the upper sides of boulders and cobbles that were exposed to spray and occasionally submerged in water. + +Fontinalis dalecarlica + +, a host plant species of + +E. endobryonia + +sp. nov., occurred at high densities on the lateral sides of submerged boulders in the stream. As a matter of fact, this seemed to be the only aquatic moss species of which conspicuous amounts were found in this particular stream. I was able to find some white-bodied insect larvae occupying some of the apical shoots of + +Fontinalis + +moss plants (Fig. +4C +) simply by looking in the surface layer of slow-moving, shallow water. Interestingly, these larvae apparently resembled the moss capsules enclosed within the bracts of intact plants at first glance (Fig. +4D +). At another locality in TN, the larvae occurred in a stream with fast-flowing water. Some clumps of + +F. novae-angliae + +were found growing in this rapidly flowing stream, which were anchored to the sediment of the streambed. The plants bend 50 cm below the water surface in riffle habitats. Similar to observations in the other population, larval and pupal cases occurred at the terminal ends of moss shoots of + +F. novae-angliae + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Biology of + +Eukiefferiella endobryonia + +sp. nov. +A +a colony of + +Fontinalis dalecarlica + +growing on the sides of pebbles in a gently flowing inlet connected to Mountain Lake, VA, USA (type locality) +B +a colony of + +Fontinalis novae-angliae + +occurring in a rapidly flowing stream at Sparks Lane, TN, USA +C +early fourth-instar larva, undulating its body in the tube +D +immature capsule of + +Fontinalis dalecarlica + +attached to the stem underwater +E +fourth-instar larva +F +fourth-instar larva feeding on a leaf margin of + +F. dalecarlica + +G +a tube structure of the third-instar larva, which was mainly built from particles from the feces of mature larvae +H +amorphous, jelly-like silk mass spotted with detritus and diatoms, ripped off of the inner wall of the inner end of the pupal case +I +a dissected leaf-rolling case, consisting of five leaves and the resident pupa; the leaves used as the case materials are placed in the order of leaf arrangement, with the outermost leaf at the left-most; the innermost leaf (right next to the pupa) contains the head capsule (white arrow) and exuvium of the fourth-instar larva; some debris (pink arrow) and silk mass (black arrow) stuffed in at both ends can be seen +J +a pupa in its case: the pupal head is oriented toward the distal end of the shoot tip; most of the leaves near the pupal case were consumed by the larva early in the fourth instar stage. + + + + +Life history. + +The life cycle of this new species between late spring and early autumn (May-October) is unknown. This species is likely multivoltine because fourth-instar larvae and pupae were found together at both sites in both April and November. It appears that the larvae were collector-gatherers at the third instar, but became scrapers at the fourth instar ( +sensu +Berg 1995 +). The third-instar larva restlessly gathered diatoms, which grew on the rims or surfaces of moss leaves. During the later period of the third larval instar, the larva started to dwell on the apical moss shoots and undulated its body among the terminal leaves. + +Fontinalis + +leaves are slender, with enrolled margins, and are closely appressed at the tip, forming a semi-enclosed space. At the early stage, a larva showed sinusoidal swimming or undulation behavior ( +Brackenbury 2000 +) within the terminal leaves, where it would later make its case. Approximately five days after colonizing the terminal moss leaves, it developed into the fourth larval instar stage (Fig. +4E +). The fourth-instar larva seemed incapable of living detached from the case due to its limited locomotory habits. When it was removed from its case, the larva attempted to crawl using the anterior half of its body, but was not able to move forward. It spent most of its time feeding on moss leaves. It extended its head and the anterior part of its body outside of the tube to feed, while using its posterior prolegs to maintain contact with a part of its own tube. It grasped the marginal tissues of moss leaves with its mandibles and dragged them back toward its case (Fig. +4F +); simultaneously, silk threads produced from the mouth were extruded with the assistance of the serrated claws of the anterior parapods. The partly grazed leaves were therefore pulled toward the case, which made it easier for the larva to access the surrounding leaf area. The larva repeatedly cut out and fed on the leaves in the bore of the plant in proximity to its case; as a result, ca. 12-20 leaves occurring more or less within ca. 13 mm from the base of the tube were completely consumed ( +N += 6). The foraging areas were therefore mainly restricted to the region immediately surrounding the tube. This territorial feeding behavior has been reported for many tube-dwelling chironomids (e.g., +Darby 1962 +; + +Jonasson +and Kristiansen 1967 + +; +Edgar and Meadows 1969 +; +McLachlan 1977 +, +McAuliffe 1984 +; +Leuchs and Neumann 1990 +). The larva occasionally defecated, and subsequently immediately ejected the fecal pellet from the end of the tube, which is similar to the behavior of + +Cladotanytarsus atridorsum + +(K.) Edw. ( +Mackey 1976 +). The larval fecal pellets were long, ca. half of the body length of the larva, and were loose and cylindrical, which allowed them to easily be released into the water. Under laboratory conditions, younger larvae often used the particles originating from the fecal pellets of mature larvae as tube materials (Fig. +4G +), which means these fecal pellets may also be a source of tube material for younger larvae ( +Hirabayashi and Wotton 1999 +). Judging from the composition of fragments in the fecal pellets, at this stage, the larva largely relied on moss leaves as a food source, which is supplemented with fine amorphous detritus and epiphytic diatoms. Under laboratory conditions, the larva only occasionally withdrew into the tube and engaged in lateral undulations of the body therein. + + +The larva became less active in the later period of the fourth instar. It scratched the inner surfaces of the leaf margins, not for consuming the leaves, but presumably for strengthening the case wall. As a result of this intensive fabrication behavior, the tissues of the leaves comprising the case became light brown to red in color due to reactions in the plant tissues, whereas undamaged leaves and stems remained green. Approximately half of the +larva's +time was spent spinning silk at this point, and the other half was spent staying still. The spinning behavior was stereotyped, regular, and persisted for more than 5 h at a time. The larva lined the interior of the case with silk, which provided a surface with which the claws of the anal prolegs could engage, anchoring the insect within the case. Due to the fabrication and feeding behavior performed in the earlier stages, there were some apertures in the rolled leaf case on the stem-end side. The larva frequently turned around inside the case to strengthen the +case's +inside wall. The innermost leaves in the wall, especially at both ends, thus included a thick layer of silk (Fig. +4H +) as a consequence of continuous silk fabrication. Before entering the prepupal stage, debris containing various particles (fecal pellets, diatoms, and strips of moss leaves) was squashed and accumulated at both ends of the case together with a silk mass to seal the end of the tube (Fig. +4I +). At the prepupa stage or later, the case consisted of five or six moss leaves, which were firmly enclosed in silk. The larva molted inside the case and casted off the cuticle; the head capsule and exuvium were thus packed into the posterior end of the pupal case (Fig. +4I +). Pupation occurred with the head oriented toward the distal end of the case, without exception ( +N += 7) (Fig. +4J +). The pupa rested inside the case throughout most of its development. The pupa then swam toward the surface water and emerged as an adult when its development was completed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/58/5E/93585ED3C5C295294D5CE0CF740289F5.xml b/data/93/58/5E/93585ED3C5C295294D5CE0CF740289F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3352a5909a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/58/5E/93585ED3C5C295294D5CE0CF740289F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Omethidae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Omethes +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 187 [stem: Ometh-]. Type genus: +Omethes +J. L. LeConte, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/58/B6/9358B60B7C3B5D28B032A365FB6C6499.xml b/data/93/58/B6/9358B60B7C3B5D28B032A365FB6C6499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e14634d010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/58/B6/9358B60B7C3B5D28B032A365FB6C6499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + + +Agrilus cuprescens ( +Menetries +, 1832) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +4836DC0D-BB2C-55B9-9B3E-E7936FB60182 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +cuprescens ( +Menetries +, 1832); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: cuprescens; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Menetries +, 1832); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779661 +; decimalLongitude: +10.356152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-06-13 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/58/E7/9358E7246CB22FE8D24E9143FD496993.xml b/data/93/58/E7/9358E7246CB22FE8D24E9143FD496993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4aa8c224bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/58/E7/9358E7246CB22FE8D24E9143FD496993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Duong Thi Anh + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam Thi Thanh + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Pena-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1156 +1156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156 +1314-2828-2-1156 + + + + +Axonchium thoubalicum Dhanachand & Jairajpuri, 1981 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Nguyen T. A. D +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: 0 male, +4 females +; Location: country: +Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam +; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: in soil around roots of Parashoreachinensis, karst forest; verbatimElevation: 300-400m; verbatimLatitude: 20°19 +'00'' +N; verbatimLongitude: 105°36 +'30'' +E; decimalLatitude: +20.316666 +; decimalLongitude: +105.6083333 +; Event: eventDate: +August, 2009 +; Record Level: collectionID: Cuc Phuong 4.1 (7); Cuc Phuong 4.1 (16); institutionCode: +IEBR +; collectionCode: +Nematode + + + + +Description +Specimens examined (n=4): Four females in good condition (Figs 1, 2). +Measurements: See Table 2. + +Female: Slender nematodes of medium size. Habitus very weakly curved ventrad upon fixation. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends, but more so towards the anterior one. Cuticle bearing fine transverse striations, about 2.0 +µm +thick at neck region, 2.0 +µm +at mid-body, and 8-10 +µm +at tail. Lateral chords 7-8 +µm +wide or occupying one-fifth of mid-body diameter. Lip region cap-like, offset from adjacent body by a constriction, twice as wide as high and less than one-fifth (16-18%) of body diameter at neck base; lips separate, their inner portion forming liplets; papillae low, hardly protruding. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening at level of the cephalic constriction and occupying 6 +µm +or ca three-fourths of lip region diameter. Odontostyle fusiform, as long as lip region diameter, with aperture occupying one-third of its total length. Guiding ring simple but distinct, located at 9 +µm +or 1.1 times the lip region diameter from the anterior end. Odontophore simple, rod-like. Pharynxbipartite, consisting of a slender muscular anterior section, which bears a minute (but perceptible) mucro at its beginning (observed in the four specimens examined); a deep constriction separating both sections; basal expansion nearly cylindrical, occupying 63-71% of total neck length and surrounded by a distinct spiral muscular sheath. Cardia conoid to cylindroid. Genital system mono-opisthodelphic, with the anterior branch reduced to an uterine sac ca twice the body diameter long whereas the posterior one is well developed: reflexed ovary does not reach the oviduct-uterus junction, oocytes first in two rows and then apparently in a single row; oviduct joining the ovary sub-terminally and consisting of a slender portion with prismatic cells and a moderately developed pars dilatata with distinct lumen; conspicuous sphincter between oviduct and uterus; uterus long, tripartite, consisting of a proximal wider region, narrower and longer intermediate section and a nearly sphaerical distal part; vagina 20-23 +µm +long, extending inwards ca one-half of body diameter, with pars proximalis surrounded by a very perceptible sphincter, pars refringens totally absent and pars distalis well developed; vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum long, 4.7-5.2 anal body widths long. Rectum shorter, 0.8-0.9 times anal body width. Tail short and rounded. + +Male: Not found. + + +Distribution + +Axonchium thoubalicum +Dhanachand and Jairajpuri 1981 +was collected in Cuc Phuong National Park, in soil around roots of +Parashorea chinensis +in karst forest. + + + +Taxon discussion + +This species is known to occur onlyin India, from where it was originally described on the basis of three females and one male, and later reported by +Gambhir and Dhanachand (1990) +, who provided measurements of two females and two males. The Vietnamese material herein examined perfectly fits the general morphology of the type material (females) (unfortunately, male was not collected in Vietnam), especially concerning the genital system. Moreover, the morphometrics of the two Indian populations and the Vietnamese one largely overlap in spite of the few number of available specimens in the three cases. The ranges of several ratios and measurements, however, are significantly widened, for instance c = 50-70 vs 53-55 in type material, V = 47-57 vs 52-54, etc. Thus, no reasonable uncertainty persists on the identity of this material. + + + +Notes +This is the first record of this genus and this species in Vietnam, which might display a Oriental biogeographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6A2C55FF30F989ABFAFE33.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6A2C55FF30F989ABFAFE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8b84dab7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6A2C55FF30F989ABFAFE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Psychomyia + +sp., +Psychomyiidae + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +Hydroptila usuguronis +Matsumura, 1931 +, 1136 + +, female, +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu). +Reassignment +. + + +A small female caddisfly (body length +3.2 mm +, forewing length 3.0 mm) was deposited in the collections of the Systematic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University (Sapporo), accompanied by 2 labels: (1) A red label bearing words “ +Type +Matsumura,” and (2) a white label in S. Matsumura’s handwriting with the name “ +Hydroptilus sapporonis +.” The pinned female was in a small box with another label in the same hand-writing, bearing the following: “ + +Hydroptila sapporensis usuironis +Mats. + +” Since Matsumura described only 1 hydroptilid caddisfly species and this is the only small +type +specimen with his red label in the caddisfly collections, we deduce that the female is the +type +specimen of + +Hydroptila usuguronis +Matsumura, 1931 + +. Although the species name on the labels does not coincide with the name published by +Matsumura (1931) +, we infer based on the labels that he changed his mind, giving the name as +sapporonis +, followed by + +sapporensis + +, to +usuironis +, and finally to + +usuguronis +. + + + +Observations on the female clearly show that this is not referable to + +Hydroptila +Dalman + +but corresponds with + +Psychomyia +Latreille + +, +Psychomyiidae +, on the basis that (1) the terminal segment of each maxillary palp is different in structure from preceding segments, has numerous transverse annulations, and is greater than twice as long as the penultimate segment; (2) the 2 mesoscutal setose warts are small, ovoid; (3) the foretibiae each lack a preapical spur; (4) the basal segment of each tarsus is longer than twice the length of apical spur; and (5) a characteristic bulge is present at about 1/3 length of the anterior margin of the hind wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6C2C56FF30FB7FAB6EFA3C.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6C2C56FF30FB7FAB6EFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea807b8bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6C2C56FF30FB7FAB6EFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila botosaneanui +Kumanski, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +14 +F) + + + + + +Hydroptila botosaneanui +Kumanski, 1990 + +, 48–49, figs 51–55, male, female, +Korea +; + +Arefina +et al +., 2002 + +, 97, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several indistinct small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with indistinct darker markings towards apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.6–2.9 mm +, +2.3–2.4 mm +and +2.5–2.7 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 29–32-segmented; length +1.3–1.4 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII long with broad serrated apex. Segment IX with apico-lateral apodemes elongate and lateral lobes setose; apico-lateral apodemes extended to segment VII; setal lobes forming short humps in many specimens but produced in some specimens. Dorsal plate semi-membranous, transparent, triangular in lateral view, shovel-shaped in dorsal view; apex variable in shape even within specimens collected from same site, with or without shallow median concavity. Subgenital plate membranous, rounded in ventral and lateral views. Phallic apparatus slender, elongate with 3 small flanges; subapical process almost straight and adpressed to phallic apparatus, twisted apically. Inferior appendages short, fused basally and distally forming 2 short lobes; in lateral view, dorsal lobe digitate with very long seta subapically, ventral lobe larger and darker than dorsal lobe, curved ventrad, apically acute. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.5–2.8 mm +, 2.0– +2.4 mm +and +2.6–3.3 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 24–25-segmented; length 0.9–1.0 mm (n=5). Segment VIII tergite weakly sclerotized with deep excision posteriorly; sternite indistinct with narrow transverse bands near apical margin; pair of small rounded lobes ventrally, each lobe with 2–3 ( +3 in +most specimens) strong, somewhat wavy, setae. Bursa copulatrix lozengeshaped. + + + +FIGURES 11–12 +. +11 +, + +H. kakidaenisis + +: A–F, male; A—ventral process, lateral and ventral (only apex); B—genitalia, lateral; C—same, dorsal; D—same, ventral; E—dorsal plate, variation, dorsal; F—phallic apparatus, lateral; G–I, female; G—abdomi-nal segments, VIII–X, lateral; H—same, ventral; I—segment VIII, dorsal. +12 +, + +H. botosaneanui + +: A–F, male; A—ventral process, lateral and ventral (only apex); B—genitalia, lateral; C—same, dorsal; D—same, ventral; E—dorsal plate, variation, dorsal; F— phallic apparatus, lateral; G–I, female; G—abdominal segments, VIII–X, lateral; H—same, ventral; I—segment VIII, dorsal. + + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +2 males +, +47 females +, +3 larvae +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-panke-to, +30.VI–21.IX.1996 +, TI & +AO +, L, S & R; +2 males +, +17 females +, ibid., +14.VII–13.VIII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L & S; +51 males +, +88 females +, +132 pupae +, 15 prepupae, +11 larvae +, ibid., +10.VII–22.VIII.1998 +, TI & +AO +, L & R; +1 male +, +29 females +, ibid., +26.VII–14.IX.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +2 females +, ibid., +8.VIII.2007 +, TI, S; +1 male +, +3 females +, ibid., +1.X.2010 +, TI, S; +1 female +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Ibeshibetsu-gawa, +425 m +, +27.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +12 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Ibeshibetsu, +31.VIII–21.IX.1996 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, ibid., +14.VII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +23 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Churui, +14.IX.1999 +, TI, L; +6 males +, +224 females +, Eniwa-shi, Kashiwagi-gawa, Fukajo-bashi, +21.VI–12.IX.2000 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +67 females +, ibid., +25–30.VI.2001 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Moizari-gawa, Onsui-tameike, +6.VI.2000 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Moizari-gawa, Saiwai-bashi, +20.VII.2010 +, TI, L; +2 males +, +2 females +, Eniwa-shi, Rarumanai-gawa, Hakusen-no-taki, +19.VI.2000 +, TI & +AO +, L; +10 males +, +8 females +, ibid., +15–21.VII.2001 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Suisei-bashi, +17.VIII.2001 +, TI, L; +3 females +, ibid., +2.VII.2002 +, TI, L; +2 males +, +4 females +, Eniwa-shi, Ichankoppe-zawa, +220 m +, +19.VII.2010 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Chitose-shi, Monbetsu-gawa, +240 m +, +14.VII.2000 +, TI +et al +., L. +Honshu +. +Miyagi +: +1 female +, Kawasaki-machi, Taro-gawa, +200 m +, +22.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Yamagata +: +3 males +, +4 females +, Kaneyama-machi, Kanayama-gawa, Arakane-bashi, +14.X.1999 +, +AO +, S. +Yamanashi +: +1 male +, Minobu-cho, Aimata, +9.IX.1994 +, TH, L. +Gifu +: +3 females +, Hikage-daira, +20.IX.1998 +, HN. +Shizuoka +, +Shizuoka-shi +: +6 males +, +14 females +, Ushizuma, Moriyama-sawa, +120 m +, +26.VII–27.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +4 males +, +7 females +, Umegashima, Rokurogi, +420 m +, +26.VII.1995 +, TH, L; +3 females +, Yunoshima, Warashina-gawa, +280 m +, +15.X.1995 +, TH, L; +8 females +, ibid., +19.VIII.1997 +, TH, L; +2 males +, +2 females +, Yuyama, Yuyama-gawa, +180 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Nyujima, Abe-kawa, +375 m +, +21.VIII.1994 +, TH, L; +28 females +, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +130–150 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +10 females +, ibid., +23.V.1994 +, TH, L; +4 males +, +17 females +, Yujima, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +19.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +54 females +, Nyujima, Abe-kawa, +375 m +, +25.IX.1995 +, TH, L. +Shiga +: +1 male +, Higashi-omi-shi, Eigenji-cho, Kanzaigawa, +400 m +, +5.IX.1998 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Koka-shi, Tsuchiyama, Okawara, +11.I.2005 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Nara +: +1 female +, Higashi-yoshino-mura, Takami-gawa, +15.VI.1996 +, TN. +Hyogo +: +2 females +, Asago-shi, Ikuno-damu, +23.VII.1997 +, T. Murakami; +4 males +, +18 females +, Asago-shi, Wadayama, Miya, Ishibe-jinja, +3.XI.2006 +, K. Inazu & TI, L. +Hiroshima +: +1 male +, Kita-hiroshima-cho, Geihoku, Yahata-shitsugen, +23.IX.1997 +, HN. + + + + +Remarks +. The male of this species is similar to those of + +H. moselyi +Ulmer, 1932 + +, distributed in the Asian Far East ( +Kumanski 1990 +), and + +H. giudicellorum +Botosaneanu, 1980 + +, known from Europe ( +Malicky 2004a +). All have long apico-lateral apodemes, the dorsal plate subtriangular, the subgenital plate membranous and broad, and the inferior appendages short with 2 lobes. + +Hydroptila botosaneanui + +is distinguished from the latter by its phallic apparatus with the subapical process almost straight and elongate with the apex curved. The female of this species is discriminated from that of + +H. kakidaensis + +, a related species in +Japan +, by lack of setae on the dorso-lateral margins of segment VIII. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu), +Korea +, Russian Far East (continental parts). Newly recorded for +Japan +. + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected in mountain lakes and streams. + + +Japanese name +. Kyunaga-hime-tobikera (newly given here). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6D2C50FF30FAC4AA9CFBA4.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6D2C50FF30FAC4AA9CFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ab5450045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6D2C50FF30FAC4AA9CFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila kakidaensis +Nozaki & Tanida, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +14 +F) + + + + + +Hydroptila kakidaensis +Nozaki & Tanida, 2007 + +, 245–246, figs. 2–3, male, female, +Japan +(Honshu). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings towards apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.4–2.9 mm +, +2.2–2.5 mm +and 2.4–3.0 mm, respectively (n=5). Antennae 30–32-segmented; length +1.4–1.7 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII elongate broad at apex, ventral surface slightly rugose apically. Segment IX with large rounded apico-lateral apodemes and subtriangular setose lobes at postero-lateral angles. Dorsal plate triangular with apex subacute in lateral view, in dorsal and ventral views elongate ovoid, shape of apex variable even within specimens collected from same site, with or without shallow median concavity. Subgenital plate membranous, wide in lateral and ventral views, length variable, between 1/ 4–1/2 as long as dorsal plate. Phallic apparatus slender with long narrow flanges; subapical process almost straight, elongate, slightly curved apically. Inferior appendages short, fused basally, each distally forming 2 lobes; in lateral view dorsal lobe thumb-like, bearing very long seta near apex; mesal lobe larger than dorsal lobe, directed posteroventrad, apex acute. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.8–3.2 mm +, +2.6–2.9 mm +and +2.4–3.3 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 24–25-segmented; length 0.8–1.0 mm (n=5). Segment VIII tergite weakly sclerotized with wide shallow excision posteriorly and 5 pairs of setae near posterior-lateral angles; sternite weakly sclerotized with narrow oblique bands at posterior margin; pair of rounded lobes ventrally, each lobe with 2–3 ( +2 in +most specimens) strong, somewhat wavy, setae. Bursa copulatrix lozenge-shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Honshu +. +Nagano +: +5 males +, +1 female +, Hotaka-cho, Azumino, +29.V.1999 +, HN. +Shizuoka +: +6 males +, +3 females +, Shimizu-cho, Kakida-gawa ( +type +locality), +27.V.2001 +, TN & KT, L; +1 male +, ibid., +27.IV–11.V.2002 +, TN, M; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Shimo, Kujiraga-ike, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Mizumiiro, +150 m +, +27.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +8 males +, +5 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Ushizawa, Moriya-sawa, +120 m +, +26.VII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Shinma, Shinmaya-gawa, +110 m +, +14.VI.2005 +, TH, L; +19 males +, +19 females +, +7 pupae +, +7 larvae +, Shizuoka-shi, Shinma, Shinmaya-gawa, +50 m +, +21.VI.2009 +, TH, L; +3 males +, +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Enodoshinden, Abe-kawa, +70 m +, +25.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +33 males +, +10 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +130 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +88 males +, +84 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +23.V.1994 +, TH, L; +4 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yujima, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +19.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +2 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Nyujima, Abe-kawa, +375 m +, +25.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +54 males +, +15 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Ashikubo, Abe-kawa, +75 m +, Matsuzaki-hashi, +1.VI–25.VII.2005 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Hamamatsu-shi, Mori-machi, Oguni-jinjya, +1.VIII.2005 +, K. Sugisima. +Mie +: +7 males +, Yokkaichi-shi, Watarai-cho, Miyakawa, +28.V.2001 +, H. Morita. +Kyushu +. +Kumamoto +: +3 males +, Takamori-cho, Kigo-no-taki, +3.VI.1999 +, HN; +1 male +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Nakamatsuike-no-kawa, headwater, +4.VI.2002 +, +AO +, S; +6 males +, +1 female +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Myojin-ike, Meisuikoen, +19.XI.2001 +, +AO +, S; +4 males +, +1 female +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Yoshida-jo, +19.XI.2001 +, +AO +, S. +Miyazaki +: +8 males +, +1 female +, Aya-cho, Yotsue, Honjo-gawa, +21.V.2004 +, TH, L; +21 males +, +20 females +, Nobeokashi, Kitagawa-cho, +22.IV.2004 +, TH, L. +Kagoshima +: +1 male +, +1 female +, between Izumi-shi to Akune-shi, +11.V.1999 +, S. Tsukaguchi. + + + + +Remarks +. The male of this species is similar to that of + +H. dejaloni +Botosaneanu, 1980 + +, which occurs in Europe ( +Malicky 2004a +), in having rounded apico-lateral apodemes on segment IX, the dorsal plate subtriangular, the subgenital plate membranous and stout, and the inferior appendages short with 2 lobes. It is distinguishable from that of + +H. dejaloni + +by the shape of the phallic apparatus with its almost straight, elongate subapical process. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu). Endemic to +Japan +. + + +Habitat +. Adults of this species are collected near streams. + + +Japanese name +. Kakida-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6E2C51FF30FC5FAA91FB38.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6E2C51FF30FC5FAA91FB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1552e217f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A6E2C51FF30FC5FAA91FB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila coreana +Kumanski, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +14 +E) + + + + + +Hydroptila coreana +Kumanski, 1990 + +, 52–54, figs. 72–79, male, female, +Korea +; + +Arefina +et al +., 2002 + +, 98, Russian Far East (continental parts); +Mey & Nozaki, 2006 +, 24, +Japan +(Honshu). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker marking at apical parts. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.6–2.8 mm +, +2.3–2.5 mm +and +1.3–1.5 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 32–35-segmented and +1.3–1.5 mm +long (n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII long with expanded, rugosely sculpted apex. Segment IX with rounded apico-lateral apodemes, pair of small setal processes mid-laterally on sternite. Dorsal plate sclerotized, in lateral view short stout structure, divided and directed ventrad apically; in dorsal view tripartite, short wide rectangle medially between paired short stout beak-like processes. Subgenital plate trilobed, lateral arms well sclerotized, apically truncate in dorsal and ventral views, in lateral view lateral arms rectangular with rounded apices, fused with membranous median lobe. Phallic apparatus slender and elongate, with curled subapical process and short titillator. Inferior appendages in ventral view plate-like with expanded apices; apices ellipsoidal in lateral view. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.5–3.0 mm, 2.0– +2.7 mm +and +2.6–3.5 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 25–27-segmented; length 0.9–1.0 mm (n=5). Sternite of segment VIII small lozenge-shaped, in ventral view a small median dark semi-circular area on anterior margin; internal sclerite lozenge-shaped in ventral view, rectangular in lateral view; 2 pairs of apical-marginal setae ventrally and 1 pair dorsally. Bursa copulatrix slender, lozenge-shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +2 males +, females, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa,Tomibashi, +16.VII.2009 +, TI, L; +222 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, +17 m +, +16.VII.2009 +, TI, P; +1 male +, +2 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-kohan, Ibeshibetsu, +9.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +4 females +, Eniwa-shi, Eniwa-ohashi, +14.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 female +, ibid., +9–15.VII.2005 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Rarumanaigawa, Hakusen-no-taki, +15–21.VII.2001 +, TI +et al +., L; +1 female +, Chitose-shi, Monbetsu-gawa, +240 m +, +14.VII.2000 +, TI +et al +., L; +14 males +, +31 females +, Imakane-cho, Pirika-sukii-jo, +27.VII.2004 +, TI, L; +2 females +, ibid., +14.X.2006 +, TI, L; +15 males +, +50 females +, Imakane-cho, Kami-suzunohara, Makomanai-gawa, +17.VII.2005 +, NK, L (NK); +1 male +, +2 females +, Oshamanbe-cho, Toyotsu-horonai-gawa, +30.VI.2007 +, NK (NK). +Honshu +. +Iwate +: +4 males +, +3 females +, Oshu-shi, Koromogawa-mura, Omori, +200 m +, +21.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Miyagi +: +5 males +, +12 females +, Kawasaki-machi, Taro-gawa, +200 m +, +22.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Akita +: +1 male +, +4 females +, Gojome-machi, Jabami, +12.IX.2003 +, TH, L. + + +Yamagata +: +8 females +, Kaneyama-machi, Kanayama-gawa, Arakane-bashi, +11.X.1997 +, +AO +, S. +Gifu +: +1 female +, Takayama-shi, Hikagedaira, +20.IX.1998 +, HN. +Aichi +: +1 female +, Toyota-shi, Kashio-gawa, +26.IX.1999 +, Tanaka; +3 males +, +5 females +, Toyota-shi, Kujudaira-cho, Tomoe-gawa, +30.V.2000 +, HN & H. Morita; +1 male +, +3 females +, Toyota-shi, Fuso-cho, Yahagi-gawa, +23.V.2000 +, HN; +1 male +, +1 female +, Shinshiro-shi, Horai-cho, Kansa-gawa, +15.VII.1999 +, HN; +1 female +, Asahi-cho, Oda, +9–10.VII.1999 +, K. Sugisima. +Shiga +: +3 females +, Higashi-omi-shi, Eigenji-cho, Kanzai-gawa, +400 m +, +5.IX.1998 +, TH, L; +2 males +, Koka-shi, Minakuchi, Nasaka, Imaike, Daichiji, +4.VII.2009 +, NKA, L (MKNM); +3 males +, +8 females +, Koka-shi, Tsuchiyama, Minami-tsuchiyama, +15.IX.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Kyoto +: +5 males +, +5 females +, Kasagi-cho, Kizu-gawa, +2.IX.1997 +, K. Tojo. +Hyogo +: +2 males +, +7 females +, Asago-shi, Ikuno-cho, Ikuno-damu, +23.VII.1997 +, T. Murakami; +23 females +, Oya-cho, Akenobu-gawa, +400 m +, +23.IX.2003 +, TH, L. +Nara +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Yamazoe-mura, Hirose, Nabari-gawa, +28.VIII.1997 +, K. Tojo. +Tottori +: +3 males +, +11 females +, Nichinan-cho, Yukawa, Wakamatsu-gawa, +580 m +, +14.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Shimane +: +1 male +, +2 females +, Ota-shi, Sanbe, Ukinuno-no-ike, +5.VIII.2001 +, +AO +, L; +8 males +, +138 females +, Tsuwano-cho, Deiri, +8.X.2001 +, HN. +Okayama +: +2 males +, +3 females +, Tsuyama-shi, Kagamino-cho, Terawada, Kagami-gawa, +7.VIII.2001 +, HN & +AO +. +Hiroshima +: +4 males +, +1 female +, Kozan-cho, Kasa-kyo, Hattabara-damu, +1.X.1998 +, S. Nakamura; +1 male +, Hiroshima-shi, Yagi, Ota-gawa, +1.X.1998 +, S. Nakamura; +1 female +, Togochi-machi, Sandankyo, +31.V.1999 +, HN; +1 male +, +10 females +, Yoshiwa-mura, Nakatsuya-gawa, +720 m +, +15.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Ya m ag u c hi +: +17 males +, +161 females +, Mine-shi, Shuho-cho, Kama, Koto-gawa, +7.X.2001 +, HN. +Shikoku +. +Tokushima +: +9 males +, +1 female +, Anan-shi, Naka-gawa, +11–13.X.1998 +, S. Tsukaguchi. +Ehime +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Ozu-shi, Hijikawa-cho, Shimasaka-damu, +7–9.VIII.2000 +, S. Tsukaguchi. + +Kochi + +: +6 males +, +5 females +, Kami-shi, Tosayamada-cho, Sano, +5.X.2000 +, HN; +15 males +, +26 females +, Motoyama-machi, Yoshino-gawa, +250 m +, +24.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Kyushu. Oita +: +18 males +, +77 females +, Nakatsu-shi, Yabakei-machi, Miyazono, Yamaguchi-gawa, +17.IV.2004 +, TH, L. +Miyazaki +: +5 males +, +11 females +, Aya-cho, Honji-gawa, +170 m +, +20.IX.2002 +, TH, L; +6 females +, Aya-cho, Honji-gawa, +40 m +, +21.IV.2004 +, TH, L. + + + + +Remarks +. The male of this species is rather similar to that of + +H. asymmetrica + +in having the lateral arms of the subgenital plate as well as the inferior appendage well sclerotized, but most parts of the male and female genitalia of this species are symmetrical. The female of this species is quite similar to that of + +H. spinosa +, + +but + +H. coreana + +can be distinguished from + +H. spinosa + +by the sclerotized internal sclerite. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), +Korea +, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from mountain and lowland streams. + + +Japanese name +. Chosen-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C4DFF30FF44AA9FFA1E.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C4DFF30FF44AA9FFA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1190d2eef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C4DFF30FF44AA9FFA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila nanseiensis +Ito + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +14 +D) + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings apically. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.2–2.5 mm +, +1.6–2.2 mm +and +2.1–2.5 mm +(n=5), respectively. Antennae 29–35-segmented; length +1.1–1.5 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII stout and elongate, apex with rugose sculpturing. Segment IX with rounded apodemes; lateral processes elongate, rod-shaped in dorsal and ventral views, in lateral view broadly triangular, apically rounded, surface rough towards apex. Dorsal plate composed of median plate and lateral arms: Median plate shorter than wide, in dorsal view rectangular, in lateral view slightly curved dorsad; lateral arms strongly sclerotized, rod-shaped with apices truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Subgenital plate membranous, thick, shorter than lateral arms of dorsal plate. Phallic apparatus stout and elongate, with titillator and triangular, flag-like subapical process. Inferior appendages short, rounded and leaf-like in ventral view, curved dorsad in lateral view, with 2 strong setae mesally and 1 long seta at baso-mesal angle. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.0- +2.8 mm +, +1.8–2.4 mm +and +2.3–3.6 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 25–28-segmented; length +0.9–1.1 mm +(n=5). Sternite of segment VIII trapezoidal with wide semicircular concavity at distal margin in ventral view, dark median ring and conspicuous anterior triangular bands; internal ventral sclerite widely rectangular; with 3 pairs of long ventral margin setae, and pair of fine, short setae on postero-distal margin. Bursa copulatrix narrowly lozenge-shaped. + + + + + +Holotype +: +Japan + +, +Okinawa, Yaeyama Islands +: +1 male +, Ishigaki-jima, Omoto-dake (24˚25’N, 124˚11’E, +80 m +), +18–19.III.2002 +, I. Oshima +et al +., L (CBM-ZI 145412). + + + +Paratypes +. + +3 males +, +3 females +, same data as +holotype +(CBM-ZI 145413–145418). + + +Other specimens examined +. +Okinawa +, +Okinawa Island +: +53 females +, Kunigami-son, Yona, Sukuna-gawa, lower reach, +21.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +3 females +, Kunigami-son, Yona, small tributary of Sukuna-gawa, +22.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Kunigami-son, Yona-gawa, Nakafukuji-hashi, +23.XI.2010 +, TI, P; +3 males +, +6 females +, Nago-shi, Genka-kawa, Hogen-hashi, +22.XI.2010 +, TI, P. +Okinawa +, +Yaeyama Islands +: +144 males +, +244 females +, same data as +holotype +; +19 females +, Iriomote-jima, Nishi-funatsuki-gawa, Nishi-funatsukibashi, +23.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +4 males +, +50 females +, Iriomote-jima, Omija-gawa, Omija-bashi, +24.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +9 males +, +18 females +, Iriomote-jima, Aira-gawa, +25.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, Iriomote-jima, Maeragawa, +13–14.IV.2005 +, TI, L. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of this species is similar to that of + +H. sidong +Oláh, 1989 + +, described from +Vietnam +( +Oláh 1989 +) and also found in +China +( + +Zhou +et al +. 2009 + +), in having the phallic apparatus unique in shape and the lateral process of segment IX triangular, but this species is clearly distinguished from the latter by the broadly rectangular dorsal section of the dorsal plate and short, round inferior appendages. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the name of the islands where this species was collected. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Nansei Islands). Endemic to Nansei Islands. + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from streams in mountain and lowland areas. + + +Japanese name +. Nansei-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C52FF30F9E5AA76FCCB.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C52FF30F9E5AA76FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ce3fa6cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A712C52FF30F9E5AA76FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila asymmetrica +Kumanski, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +14 +E) + + + + + +Hydroptila asymmetrica +Kumanski, 1990 + +, 50–52, figs. 56–63, male, female, +Korea +; + +Arefina +et al +., 2002 + +, 97, Russian Far East (continental parts); +Nozaki & Tanida, 2007 +, 245, +Japan +(Honshu). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker marking at apical parts. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.3–2.5 mm +, +1.9–2.2 mm +and +2.1–2.6 mm +, respectively (n=7). Antennae 32–35-segmented; length +1.3–1.6 mm +(n=7). Ventral process of sternite VII elongate, expanded at distal half, apex with rugose sculpturing. Segment IX with rounded antero-lateral apodemes and unequally developed distal margin, several setae present on each side in most specimens but absent on left side in few specimens. Dorsal plate membranous, roundish in lateral view, in dorsal view irregularly convex. Subgenital plate trilobed, lateral arms strongly sclerotized, subquadrate with apices acute, angled ventro-mesad in dorsal and ventral views, fused with membranous median lobe; short digitate process present ventro-mesally at base of each lateral arm. Phallic apparatus almost straight, tapered in basal half, characteristically curved to right in basal 3/5, apical 2/5 slender, apex subacute. Inferior appendages strongly sclerotized, short, subquadrate in lateral and ventral views. + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. +9 +, + +H. asymmetrica + +: A–D, male; A—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral, left; B—abdominal segments IX–X, lateral, right; C—genitalia, dorsal; D—same, ventral; E–G, female; E—abdominal segment VIII, lateral; F—same, dorsal; Gabdominal segments VII–X, ventral. +10 +, + +H. coreana + +: A–D, male; A—ventral process with enlarged apex; B—genitalia, lateral; C—same, dorsal; D—same, ventral; E–G, female; E—abdominal segment VIII, lateral; F—same, dorsal; G—abdominal segments VII–X, ventral. Abbreviations: la spl, lateral arm of subgenital plate; ml, median lobe of subgenital plate; others as in Fig. 1. + + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.0– +2.7 mm +, +1.7–2.4 mm +and +1.8–3.3 mm +, respectively (n=10). Antennae 24–26-segmented; length 0.8–1.0 mm (n=8). Abdominal segments rather pale. Sternite VI with small ventral process. Segment VIII with asymmetrical complicated sac-like structure mesally and 3–4 pairs of apical-margin setae. Segment IX often withdrawn from segment VIII in spirit specimens. Bursa copulatrix-lozenge shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +1 male +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Churui, +14.IX1999 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Honbetsu-cho, Benkeido, +21.VII.1980 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Mikasa-shi, Ikushunbetsu, +6.VII.1997 +, TI & +AO +; +1 female +, Sapporo-shi, Takino, Ashiribetsu-no-taki, +28.VII.1978 +, TI, S; +3 females +, Chitose-shi, Shikotsu-kohan, +28.VIII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +11 males +, +143 females +, Shimamaki-mura, Ori-kawa, +23.VII.2005 +, NK, L (NK); +4 females +, Imakane-cho, Makomanai-gawa, +17.VII.2005 +, NK (NK); +3 males +, +3 females +, Shiriuchi-cho, Idesu-gawa, Idesu-bashi, +26.VIII.1997 +, +AO +, L; +13 females +, ibid., +6.VII.1998 +, +AO +, L; +8 males +, +18 females +, Shiriuchi-cho, Shiriuchi-onsen, +16.VI.1998 +, HN; +2 males +, +4 females +, Matsumae-cho, Oyobe-gawa, Gogo-bashi, +12.IX.2006 +, TI, L. +Honshu +. +Aomori +: +6 males +, +27 females +, Higashidori-mura, Noushi-gawa, +12–19 m +, +14.IX.2010 +, L & P, TI; +1 male +, Mutsu-shi, Simo-ogawa, Shozu-gawa, +66 m +, +17.IX.2010 +, TI, L. +Iwate +: +2 females +, Oshu-shi, Koromogawa-mura, Omori, +200 m +, +21.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Miyagi +: +4 females +, Kawasaki-machi, Taro-gawa, +200 m +, +22.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Yamagata +: +6 females +, Kaneyama-machi, Kanayama-gawa, Arakane-bashi, +11.X.1999 +, +AO +, L. +Niigata +: +1 female +, Shibata-shi, Uchikawa-gawa, +200 m +, +7.VII.1994 +, TH, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Kanose-machi, Koara, +13.VI.1998 +, M. Maruyama. +Ishikawa +: +1 male +, Kanazawa-shi, +4.VII.1998 +, T. Murakami; +1 male +, +10 females +, Hakusan-shi, Yoshinotani-mura, Chugu, +9.X.2000 +, HN. +Shizuoka +: +8 males +, +7 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Mizumiiro, +27.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +5 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Ushizawa, Moriya-sawa, +120 m +, +26.VII–27.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +7 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Umegashima, Rokurogi, +420 m +, +26.VII.1995 +, TH, L; +6 males +, +65 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yunoshima, Warashina-gawa, +280 m +, +19.VIII–15.X.1995 +, TH, L; +3 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yuyama, Yuyama-gawa, +180 m +, +22.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +13 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Hirano, Kurobe-zawa, +400 m +, +27.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Endo-shinden, Abe-kawa, +70 m +, +25.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +2 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abekawa, +130 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Shizuoka-shi, Yujima, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +19.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Nyujima, Abe-kawa, +375 m +, +25.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +4 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Shinma, Shinmaya-gawa, +110 m +, +14.VI.2005 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Fujieda-shi, Kurata, +4.X.2003 +, TH, L; +9 males +, +47 females +, Hamamatsu-shi, Mori-machi, Oguni-jinja, +5.VII–1.VIII.2000 +, K. Sugisima; +2 females +, Hamamatsu-shi, Inasa-cho, Tazawa, +31.VII.2000 +, K. Sugisima. +Aichi +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Shinshiro-shi, Horai-cho, +14.VII.1991 +, HN; +1 female +, Shinshiro-shi, Horai-cho, Kansa-gawa, +15.VII.1999 +, HN. +Mie +: +1 female +, Kisei-cho, +30.V.1991 +, H. Morita. +Shiga +: +6 males +, +26 females +, Higashi-omi-shi, Eigenji-cho, Kanzaki-gawa, +400 m +, +5.IX.1998 +, TH, L; +4 males +, +1 female +, Koka-shi, Tsuchiyama, Minami-tsuchiyama, +15.IX.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Hyogo +: +15 females +, Asago-shi, Ikuno-cho, Ikuno-damu, +23.VII.1997 +, T. Murakami; +1 female +, Asago-shi, Wadayama, Ishibe-jinja, +3.XI.2006 +, K. Inazu & TI, L; +4 males +, Kamigori-cho, Takayama, Amuro-gawa, +27–28.VII.2000 +, T. Murakami; +7 females +, Yabushi, Oya-cho, Akenobu-gawa, +400 m +, +23.IX.2003 +, TH, L; +2 females +, Tanabe-shi, Kasuga-cho, Sonobe, Nantandamu, +22.VIII.2000 +, S. Tsukaguchi. +Wakayama +: +1 female +, Kozagawa-shi, Hirai, +12–17.VII.1999 +, M. Maruyama. +Tottori +: +1 female +, Nichinan-cho, Yukawa, Wakamatsu-gawa, +580 m +, +14.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Shimane +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Tsuwano-cho, Deiri, +8.X.2001 +, HN. +Hiroshima +: +1 male +, Shobara-shi, Kawanishi-cho, +27.IX.2001 +, S. Nakamura; +1 male +, Yoshiwa-mura, Nakatsuya-gawa, +720 m +, +15.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Shikoku +. +Tokushima +: +1 female +, Anan-shi, Naga-gawa, +11–13.X.1998 +, S. Tsukaguchi; +1 male +, Tsurugi-cho, Ichiu-son, Kuwadaira, Nazawadani, +880 m +, +25.IX.2002 +, TH. +Ehime +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Kumakogen-cho, Omogo-mura, Kanmon, +23.V.1999 +, TI & +AO +, S; +6 males +, +5 females +, Kumakogen-cho, Omogo-mura, Teppoishi-gawa, camp site, +22.V.1999 +, TI & +AO +, S; +4 males +, Ozu-shi, Hijikawa, Shimasaka-damu, +7–9.VIII.2000 +, S. Tsukaguchi. + +Kochi + +: +1 male +, +4 females +, Nahari-cho, +30.VII.1996 +, S. Tsukaguchi. +Kyushu. Fukuoka +: +1 male +, +4 females +, Hisayama-machi, Ino, Todoroki-gawa, Todoroki-bashi, +21.IX.2000 +, +AO +, L. +Nagasaki +: +10 females +, Oseto, Gotsu-gawa, Iwaseto-bashi, +7.VI.2001 +, T. Fujitani, L; +2 males +, +1 female +, Omura-shi, Kori-gawa, +17.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Nagasaki +, +Tsushima Islands +: +185 males +, +327 females +, Tsushima-shi, Kamiagata-cho, Sago, +15 km +south of Kounoki-yama, +22–23.VII.2009 +, RBK, L (RBK); +4 males +, +7 females +, Tsushima-shi, Izuhara-cho, Azamo, near estuary, +19.VII.2009 +, RBK, L (RBK); +1 female +, Tsushima-shi, Izuhara-cho, Azamo, mountain stream, +17.VII.2009 +, RBK, L (RBK). +Kumamoto +: +1 male +, Minami-asomura, Hakusui, Nakamatsu, Aso Tanibito Museum, +IX.2002 +, +AO +. +Miyazaki +: +2 females +, Aya-cho, Honji-gawa, +170 m +, +20.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Kagoshima +, +Amami Islands +: +4 males +, +2 females +, Tatsugo-cho, Toguchi-gawa, +27.III.1998 +, HN, L; +2 males +, +6 females +, ibid., +18.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +2 females +, Amami-shi, Sumiyo-son, Niimura, +19.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +; +21 males +, +54 females +, Uken-son, Ogachi-gawa, Takinoshita, +19.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +5 males +, +25 females +, Uken-son, Kawauchi-gawa, +50 m +, +26.III.2007 +, TI, L; +3 males +, Uken-son, Yakusho-gawa, middle reach, +5.V.2008 +, TI, P. +Okinawa +, +Okinawa Island +: +17 males +, +106 females +, Kunigami-son, Yona, Sukunagawa, +21.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +2 females +, Kunigami-son, Yona-gawa, Nakafukuji-hashi, +23.XI.2010 +, TI, P. +Okinawa +, +Yaeyama Islands +: +21 males +, +17 females +, Ishigaki-jima, Omoto-dake, +18–19.III.2002 +, I. Oshima +et al +., L. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is broadly distributed on the main Japanese islands and also occurs on the southwestern islands (Nansei Islands). This distribution pattern is unique for +Japan +, since the caddisfly faunas of the main islands and southwestern islands are usually quite different from each other ( +Tanida 1997 +). The males of this species can be separated from Japanese congeners by the asymmetrical segment IX, and strongly sclerotized quadrate inferior appendages and lateral arms of the subgenital plate. The female of this species is distinguishable from other Japanese congeners by the asymmetrical internal genital structures. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Islands, Nansei Islands), +Korea +, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from streams in mountain and lowland areas. + + +Japanese name +. Migi-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A742C4FFF30FC07AA75F844.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A742C4FFF30FC07AA75F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0185eb4bf6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A742C4FFF30FC07AA75F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila spinosa +Arefina & Armitage, 2003 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +14 +D) + + + + + +Hydroptila spinosa +Arefina & Armitage, 2003 + +, 15–16, figs. 1–2, male, female, Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Ito +et al +., 2010, 65, +Japan +(Hokkaido). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown with no darker markings. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.6–2.8 mm +, +2.3–2.5 mm +and +2.5–2.6 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 32–35-segmented; length +1.3–1.5 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII elongate, expanded in distal half, apex jagged. Segment VIII with pair of large setal patches ventrally. Segment IX with rounded antero-lateral apodemes, and lateral processes; processes directed latero-caudad, apically subacute. Dorsal plate transparent, semicircular in dorsal and ventral views, in lateral view subtriangular with subacute apex; median section membranous with several thick spines ventrally. Subgenital plate membranous, bilobed, distinctly shorter than dorsal plate. Phallic apparatus long, straight; subapical process slender, shorter than phallus and slightly curved mesad at apex. Inferior appendages strongly sclerotized, rod-shaped each with conspicuous seta subapically and several thin short setae apically; narrow in ventral view and strongly diverging. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.6–3.0 mm, 2.0– +2.7 mm +and +2.9–3.5 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 25–27-segmented; length 0.9–1.0 mm (n=5). Abdominal segments pale. Sternite VI with small ventral process. Segment VIII tergite and sternite indistinct, 3 pairs of long subapical setae ventrally and pair of setae dorsally; ventral sclerite dark and conspicuous, lozenge-shaped in ventral view, bearing numerous very fine spines on surface (visible under 400 magnification). Bursa copulatrix lozenge-shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +2 males +, +2 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, Tomi-bashi, +16.VII.2009 +, TI, L; +222 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, +17 m +, +16.VII.2009 +, TI, P; +1 male +, +3 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Ibeshibetsu, +23.VII.1996 +, TI & +AO +, L; +5 males +, +7 females +, ibid., +14.VII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +5 females +, ibid., +26.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, ibid., +9.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +22 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Ibeshibetsu-gawa, +425 m +, +27.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +1 female +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-panke-to, +14.VII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +17 females +, ibid., +10.VII.1998 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +2 females +, Obihiro-shi, Kawanishi-cho, Kikankogawa, +4–21.VII.1995 +, +AO +, M; +3 males +, +37 females +, Wakkanai-shi, Koitoi, Masuhoro-gawa, +20.VIII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +6 males +, +28 females +, ibid., +9.VIII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +5 females +, Horokanai-cho, Shumarinai, +10.VIII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +6 males +, +11 females +, Sapporo-shi, Kannon-zawa, +12.VII.1998 +, K. Sugisima; +1 male +, +8 females +, Sapporo-shi, Jozankei, Otarunai-gawa, +13.VIII.1974 +, TH, L; +8 males +, +4 females +, ibid., +26.VII.1976 +, T. Kumata & M. Furukawa; +1 male +, +4 females +, Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Honryu-nigo-bashi, +21.VIII.2009 +, TI, L & P; +3 females +, Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Suisei-bashi, +17.VIII.2001 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Eniwa-ohashi, +9–15.VII.2005 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Kashiwagi-gawa, Fukajo-bashi, +25–30.VII.2000 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 female +, ibid., +25–30.VI.2001 +, TI, L; +39 males +, +35 females +, Eniwa-shi, Rarumanai-gawa, Hakusen-no-taki, +15– 21.VII.2001 +, TI, L; +17 males +, +74 females +, Chitose-shi, Monbetsu-gawa, +240 m +, +14.VII.2000 +, TI +et al +., L; +2 females +, Chitose-shi, Naibetsu-gawa, +18.VIII.1990 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +8 females +, ibid., +15.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +134 females +, Chitose-shi, Chitose-gawa, Daiichi-usakumai-bashi, +18.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L & S; +13 males +, +12 females +, Erimo-cho, Utabetsu, small spring, +VIII.1990 +, TI, R; +2 males +, Tomakomai-shi, Takaoka, headwater of Horonaigawa, +16.VI.1981 +, TI, R; +1 male +, Kuromatsunai-cho, Utasai-gawa, +16.VII.2005 +, NK (NK); +1 female +, Imakane-cho, Shimo-hakaimappu-gawa, +17.VII.2005 +, NK (NK); +2 males +, Imakane-cho, Pirika-skii-jo, +27.VII.2004 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +116 females +, Shiriuchi-cho, Idesu-gawa, +8.VII.1978 +, TI, L; +9 males +, +22 females +, Shiriuchi-cho, Idesu-gawa, Idesu-bashi, +6.VII.1998 +, +AO +, L; +2 males +, +5 females +, Matsumae-cho, Oyobe-gawa, +2.VII.2005 +, NK, L (NK); +5 males +, +21 females +, Matsumae-cho, Oyobe-gawa, Gogo-bashi, +12.IX.2006 +, TI, L. +Honshu +. +Aomori +: +1 female +, Mutsu-shi, Simo-ogawa, Shozu-gawa, +66 m +, +17.IX.2010 +, TI, L. +Miyagi +: +1 female +, Shichigashuku-machi, Yokokawa, +500 m +, +5.VII.1998 +, TH, L. +Fukushima +: +1 female +, Fukushima-shi, Iisaka-cho, Nakamoniwa, Surikamigawa, +10.X.1997 +, TN. +Saitama +: +1 male +, Chichibu-shi, Otaki-mura, Kudonosawa, +750 m +, +19.V–10.VI.1998 +, T. Kagaya +et al +., M. +Tokyo +: +5 males +, +31 females +, Hachioji-shi, Kamiange, +28.VIII.1991 +, TN. +Kanagawa +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Kiyokawa-mura, Shiomizu-gawa, +690 m +, +5.VI.1994 +, TH, L; +2 females +, Hadano-shi, Mizunashi-zawa, Hondani, +19.VI.1996 +, TN & +AO +; +11 males +, +60 females +, Yamakita-machi, Shiraishi-gawa, +26–27.IX.1998 +, TN. +Niigata +: +1 female +, Shibata-shi, Uchinokawa-gawa, +200 m +, +17.VII.1994 +, TH; +1 male +, Minami-uonuma-shi, Yamato-machi, Mizunashi-gawa, +300 m +, +18.VII.1994 +, TH, L; +5 females +, Asahi-mura, Miomote-gawa, Futagoshima-shinrin-koen, +10.IX.2003 +, TI, L. +Nagano +: +1 male +, Ueda-shi, Maruko-machi, Uchimura-gawa, +25.VI.1997 +, K. Tojo; +3 females +, Fujimi-machi, Kamanashi-gawa, +850 m +, +20.IX.1998 +, TH, L. +Shizuoka +: +2 males +, +7 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Kuromata, Mineyama, +300 m +, +29.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +4 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Umegashima, Rokurogi, +420 m +, +26.VII.1995 +, TH, L; +3 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yunoshima, Warashina-gawa, +280 m +, +15.X.1995 +, TH, L; +9 females +, ibid., +19.VIII.1997 +, TH, L; +2 males +, +3 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Shinma, Shinmaya-gawa, +110 m +, +14.VI.2005 +, TH, L; +1 male +, +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Shinma, Shinmaya-gawa, +50 m +, +21.V.2009 +, TH, L; +5 males +, +20 females +, Shizuokashi, Yokosawa, short cascade, +530–550 m +, +6.VI–10.VII.2003 +, TH, L; +4 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Hirano, Kurobezawa, +400 m +, +27.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Nakahira, Abe-kawa, +250 m +, +25.VII.1998 +, TH, L; +3 males +, Shizuoka-shi, Nyujima, +9.IX.2008 +, TH, L; +3 females +, Fujieda-shi, Kurata, +4.X.2003 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Izu-shi, Jizo-gawa, +660 m +, +2.VI.2009 +, TH, L; +4 males +, +6 females +, Mori-machi, Oguni-jinja, +5.VII–1.VIII.2000 +, K. Sugisima; +3 females +, Fujieda-shi, Kurata, +4.X.2003 +, TH, L. +Mie +: +2 males +, +5 females +, Kisei-cho, +30.V.1999 +, H. Morita; +1 male +, Kameyama-shi, Sekisuikei, +22.VII.2000 +, H. Morita. +Shiga +: +1 male +, Koka-shi, Tsuchiyama, Okawara, +10.VIII.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Wakayama +: +4 females +, Kozagawa-shi, Hirai, +12–17.VII.1999 +, M. Maruyama; +1 male +, Tanabe-shi, Ryujin-mura, R +371, 850 m +, +28.V.2004 +, TH, L. +Tottori +: +2 males +, +5 females +, Nichinan-cho, Yukawa, Wakamatsu-gawa, +580 m +, +14.X.2002 +, TH, L. +Shikoku +. +Tokushima +: +1 female +, Tsurugi-cho, Ichiu-son, Kuwadaira, Inotani, +900 m +, +25.IX.2002 +, TH. +Ehime +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Kumakogen-cho, Omogo-mura, Kanmon, small stream, +23.V.1999 +, TI & +AO +, S; +9 females +, Kumakogen-cho, Omogo-mura, Teppoishi-gawa, camp site, +22.V.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +6 males +, +6 females +, Uchiko-machi, Oda, Koyayama, +6–22.VI.2000 +, E. Yamamoto & M. Doi, M; +1 female +, Uchiko-machi, Odamiyama, Hondani, +31.V–10.VI.2001 +, E. Yamamoto. + +Kochi + +: +2 males +, Tsunocho, Higashi-tsuno-mura, Tengu-ike, +8.V.2004 +, MT, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Shukunoge-shi, Isshobara, +30.IV.2004 +, MT, L; +1 male +, +1 female +, Nangoku-shi, Nakanokawa, +14.V.2004 +, MT; +1 male +, +1 female +, Nahari-cho, +30.VII.1996 +, S. Tsukaguchi. +Kyushu +. +Nagasaki +: +1 female +, Saikai-shi, Oseto, Gotsu-gawa, Iwaseto-bashi, +7.VI.2001 +, T. Fujitani, L. +Miyazaki +: +26 males +, +94 females +, Nobeoka-shi, Kitagawa-cho, Kumata, Kita-gawa, +15 m +, +22.IV.2004 +, TH, L. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is characterized by having several spines on the ventral surface of the dorsal plate in the male and a heavily sclerotized lozenge-shaped ventral sclerite in the female. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Russian Far East (Sakhalin). + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected mostly from streams in mountainous areas. + + +Japanese name +. Toge-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A752C48FF30FD94AA60FC83.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A752C48FF30FD94AA60FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0fd7bc33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A752C48FF30FD94AA60FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila dampfi +Ulmer, 1929 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +14 +C) + + + + + +Hydroptila dampfi +Ulmer, 1929 + +, 264–266, figs. 10–12, male, +Germany +; +Malicky, 2004a +, 52, male. + + + +Hydroptila itoi +Kobayashi, 1977 + +, 5, 12, pl. 4, male, female, +Japan +; +Ito & Kawamura, 1980 +, 113–121, figs. 1–27, pupa, larva, case, habitat, life cycle, feeding behavior; + +Morse +et al +., 2001 + +, 102, Russian Far East (continental parts); +Ito, 2005 +, 442, 444, 446, figs. 19, 21, male, larva, case. +New synonym +. + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings at about half length and at apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.5–2.8 mm +, +2.1–2.2 mm +and +2.6–3.2 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 34–37-segmented and +1.5–1.7 mm +long (n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII short, subacute apically. Segment IX short, with large antero-lateral apodemes, posterior margin with small sub-triangular process posteromesally and small rounded lobes postero-laterally. Dorsal plate semi-membranous, quadrate with divergent postero-lateral angles and slight concavity on apical margin. Subgenital plate membranous, triangular in ventral view, with 2 fine setae mesally. Phallic apparatus slender, almost straight, with short spiral titillator at half length. Inferior appendages slender, elongate, 1.5 times length of dorsal plate; directed posterad in proximal 2/3 and gently curved upward at apical 1/3, with apex subacute in lateral view; small swelling present near base of dorsal margin. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 3.0– +3.3 mm +, +2.8–2.9 mm +and 3.0– +3.4 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 24–28-segmented; length +0.9–1.1 mm +(n=5). Abdomen increasingly darker from segment I to segment VIII. Ventral process of sternite VI small, subacute apically. Segment VIII with tergite in form of 4 small roundish sclerites, sternite large; 4 dorsal sclerites arranged in 2 longitudinal series; anterior tergite without setae, each of posterior tergites with 5–7 setae; sternite convex laterally, deeply excised posteriorly, convex anteriorly, with 4 pairs of strong setae. Bursa copulatrix narrowly lozenge-shaped. + + +Immature stages +. Pupae and larvae have been described by +Ito & Kawamura (1980) +. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +1 female +, Shibetsu-cho, Sokippu-kaomanai-gawa, +12.VIII.1996 +, TI & +AO +, S; +1 male +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Ikoinoie, +6.X.2003 +, TI & +AO +, L; +42 males +, +32 females +, ibid., +29.VIII.2005 +, TI, L; +1 female +, ibid., +7.VIII.2006 +, TI, L; +8 males +, +4 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Ibeshibetsu-gawa, +425 m +, +13.IX.1999 +, TI, L; +5 males +, +2 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Ibeshibetsu, +9.VI.1979 +, TI, R; +1 female +, ibid., +10.IX.1995 +, TI & +AO +, S; +64 males +, +44 females +, ibid., +23.VII–21.IX.1996 +, TI & +AO +, L & S; +12 males +, +3 females +, ibid., +14.VII–13.VIII.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +10 males +, +6 females +, ibid., +21.VIII.1998 +, TI & +AO +, L; +4 males +, +7 females +, ibid., +26.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +; +204 males +, +78 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Akan-kohan, Churui, +14.IX.1999 +, TI, L; +3 males +, +39 females +, Sarufutsu-mura, Mokeuni-numa, +31.VII.2007 +, TI, L; +2 males +, +3 females +, Chitose-shi, Chitose-ko, +8.VII–25.VIII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +2 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Uenae, Bibi-gawa, +4 m +, +8.VII–5.VIII.2010 +, TI, L; +6 males +, +5 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Utonai-ko ( +type +locality of + +H. itoi +Kobayashi, 1977 + +), +7.VII–28.VIII.1976 +, TI, S; +186 males +, +39 females +, ibid., +9.VII-6.VIII.1977 +, TI & TH, L & R; +1 male +, +2 females +, +2 pupae +, ibid., +20.VII.1996 +, TI; +11 males +, +8 females +, ibid., +20.VII.1997 +, TI; +54 males +, +39 females +, ibid., +29.VII.1998 +, TI & +AO +, S & L; +5 males +, +1 female +, ibid., +18.VI.1999 +, TI, L; +8 males +, +1 female +, ibid., +22.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, S; +80 males +, +28 females +, ibid., +22.VII.2004 +, TI, L; +46 males +, +5 females +, ibid., +12.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +2 males +, Nanae-cho, Onuma, Choshiguchi, +23.VI.2003 +, TI & +AO +, S; +1 male +, +1 female +, ibid., +4.VIII–11.IX.2006 +, TI and TH, L; +4 males +, Nanae-cho, Onuma, Tsukimi-bashi, +23.VI.2003 +, TI & +AO +, L. +Honshu +. +Yamanashi +: +20 males +, +4 females +, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Kawaguchi-ko, Oishi, +830 m +, +1.VI.1994 +, TH. +Shizuoka +: +102 males +, +71 females +, Fujieda-shi, Midori-cho, Aoike, +17.VI.2005 +, TH, L. +Shiga +: +3 males +, +2 females +, Biwa-ko, Yamashita-wan, +13.IV.1977 +, TI, R; +33 males +, +146 females +, Otsu-shi, Shimo-sakamoto, Otsu Hydrobiological Station, +20.VII.1984 +, KT, L (LBM); +5 males +, +5 females +, ibid., +20.VII.1984 +, KT, L; +5 males +, ibid., +22–23.X.1985 +, H. Nishida (LBM); +4 males +, +10 females +, ibid., +3.VII.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +9 males +, +7 females +, ibid., +3.VII.1987 +, KT, L (LBM); +2 females +, Otsushi, Ogoto-kita, +6.VIII.1987 +, KT, L (LBM); +1 male +, +1 female +, Biwa-ko, Harie-hama, +24.V.1988 +, TN; +6 males +, +10 females +, Biwa-ko, Kusatsu, +10.VII.1999 +, HN; +30 females +, Hikone-shi, Iso, +9.IX.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +1 male +, +1 female +, Hikone-shi, Kenritsu-daigaku, +3–4.X.1998 +, +AO +; +4 males +, Nagahama-shi, Nishi-azai-cho, Ourakoen, +6.XI.1986 +, KT (LBM); +1 male +, ibid., +3.VI.1988 +, KT, L (LBM); +1 female +, Nagahama-shi, Nishi-azai-cho, Tsukide, +4.VII.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +1 male +, Nagahama-shi, Takatsuki-cho, Katayama, +6.XI.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +1 male +, +1 female +, Omi-hachiman-shi, Maki, +8.IX.1986 +, M. Nishino, L (LBM); +3 males +, +34 females +, Higashi-omi-shi, Fuse, Fuse-tameike, +14–15.IX.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is unique among Japanese + +Hydroptila + +, both in that it is the only species that is also common to the European fauna and in that it lives only in standing water. It is easily distinguished from other Japanese species by the shapes of the dorsal plate and the inferior appendages in the male and the 4 dark sclerites on segment VIII in the female. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu), +China +, Russian Far East (continental parts), Europe. + + + + +Biology +. The larvae live on macrophytes in lakes and marshes, feeding on the cell contents of filamentous algae ( +Ito & Kawamura 1980 +). The life cycle is univoltine, the first 4 larval instars taking about 10 months to complete development in Hokkaido, northern +Japan +( +Ito & Kawamura 1980 +). + + +Japanese name +. Numa-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A782C49FF30FB54AA67FE08.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A782C49FF30FB54AA67FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7a7426519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A782C49FF30FB54AA67FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila oguranis +Kobayashi, 1974 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +14 +C) + + + + + +Hydroptila oguranis +Kobayashi, 1974 + +, 68–69, pl. 25, male, +Japan +; + +Ito +et al +., 1998 + +, figs 3–4, larva, case; +Ito, 2005 +, 441, 446, fig. 21, male. + + + +Hydroptila + +sp. + +Tanida +et al +., 1999 + +, 394. + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings at about half length and at apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.4–2.9 mm +, 2.0– +2.5 mm +and 3.0– +3.4 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 32–36-segmented; length 1.5–2.0 mm (n=5). Sternite VII ventral process small, apically subacute. Segment IX with large antero-lateral apodemes, postero-ventral margin with shallow concavity mesally and posterodorsal margin slightly produced and pointed mesally. Dorsal plate semi-membranous, in dorsal view subquadrate with shallow cleft on distal margin, rounded postero-lateral angles, in lateral view subtriangular and curved upward apically; internal sclerite subquadrate in dorsal view and dorsally curved and plate-like in lateral view. Subgenital plate composed of very wide triangular ventral plate and membranous lobe; ventral plate with 2 short setae ventrally. Phallic apparatus slender, with short hook-like subapical process, without titillator. Inferior appendages slightly shorter than dorsal plate, in ventral view triangular with apices directed postero-laterad, in lateral view gradually expanding distally, apex acute, forming small caudally directed process apically. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.8–3.4 mm +, +2.2–2.8 mm +and +3.1–3.7 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 26–27-segmented; length +0.9–1.2 mm +(n=5). Abdomen increasingly darker from anterior to posterior; segment VII darkest and most hirsute. Ventral process of sternite VI small, apically subacute. Segment VIII in lateral view tergite slightly shorter than sternite, tergite and sternite fused laterally and weakly sclerotized; tergite rectangular with several marginal setae; sternite with median concavity on proximal margin, distal margin produced to form broad median lobe with 4 pairs of marginal setae. Bursa copulatrix thin, lozenge-shaped. + + + +FIGURES 5–6 +. +5 +, + +H. oguranis + +: A–C, male; A—abdominal segments VIII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; C—same, ventral; D–F, female; D—abdominal segment VIII, lateral; E—abdominal segments VII–X, dorsal; F—same, ventral. +6 +, + +H. dampfi + +: A– C, male; A—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; C—same, ventral; D–F, female; D—abdominal segments VII–X, ventro-lateral; E—same, dorsal; F—same, ventral. + + + +Immature stages +. The final instar larva and case were described by + +Ito +et al +. (1998) + +. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +32 males +, +8 females +, +7 larvae +, Shibetsu-cho, Salmon Park, +6.VI– 22.VII.1996 +, TI & +AO +, S; +1 male +, +61 females +, Shibetsu-cho, Po-gawa, Pogawa-bashi, +22.VII–12.VIII.1996 +, TI +et al +., L & S; +2 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Ikoinoie, +7.VIII.2006 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, ibid., +25.VII.2008 +, TI, L; +2 males +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, Tomi-bashi, +25.VII.2008 +, TI, P; +3 males +, +1 female +, ibid., +16.VII–26.VIII.2009 +, TI, L; +2 males +, +2 females +, Shibecha-cho, Shirarutoro-ko, Togan, +25.VII.2008 +, TI, L; +6 males +, +2 females +, Kushiro-cho, Oboro-gawa, Oboro-bashi, +21.VI.1987 +, N. Kobayashi; +9 males +, +57 females +, Taiki-cho, Kimonto-gawa, Numakawa-hashi, +2.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +5 males +, +51 females +, Eniwa-shi, Kashiwagi-gawa, Fukajo-bashi, +21.VI–12.IX.2000 +, TI & +AO +, L; +4 males +, +26 females +, ibid., +25–30.VI.2001 +, TI, L; +5 males +, +2 females +, Eniwa-shi, Kashiwagi-gawa, Kosoku, +25.VI.2000 +, TI, S; +5 males +, +28 females +, Eniwa-shi, Ichankoppe-zawa, +220 m +, +19.VII.2010 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Ichankoppe-zawa, +300 m +, +10.VIII.2010 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Eniwa-shi, Moizari-gawa, Saiwai-bashi, +20.VII.2010 +, TI, L; +3 males +, +6 females +, Eniwa-shi, Megumino-chuo-koen, +13.VII.2003 +, TI & +AO +, S; +3 females +, Chitose-shi, Chitose-gawa, Daiichi-usakumai-bashi, +18.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +10 females +, Chitose-shi, Bibi-gawa, Chitose-ko, +8.VII– 25.VIII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +5 females +, ibid., +28.VII–20.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +8 males +, +21 females +, Chitose-shi, Bibi-gawa, Bibi-bashi, +16.VIII.1993 +, TI, L; +11 males +, +1 female +, ibid., +29.VII.1998 +, TI, L; +94 males +, +171 females +, ibid., +25.VII–24.IX.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L & S; +4 males +, +2 females +, ibid., +15.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, ibid., +8.IX.2002 +, TI, L; +2 males +, +39 females +, ibid., +4.VIII–6.IX.2007 +, TI, L; +17 males +, +33 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Dainibibi-bashi, +15.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, L; +57 males +, +76 females +, +3 larvae +, Tomakomai-shi, Bibi-gawa, Matsubibi-bashi, +VII–VIII.1990 +, TI, R; +1 male +, +10 females +, ibid., +9.IX.1990 +, TI, L; +3 males +, +37 females +, ibid., +18.VIII.1991 +, TI, L; +4 males +, ibid., +29.VII.1998 +, TI & +AO +, S; +3 males +, +13 females +, ibid., +20.VIII.2007 +, +AO +, L; +123 males +, +74 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Bibi-gawa, Uenae-bashi, +9.VII–6.VIII.1977 +, TI, R & L; +50 males +, +75 females +, ibid., +24.VI.1978 +, TI, L; +132 males +, 1904 females, ibid., +22–30.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, S & L; +114 males +, +435 females +, ibid., +3.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +35 males +, +301 females +, ibid., +16.VIII.2008 +, TI, L; +313 males +, +763 females +, +8 pupae +, 4 prepupae, Tomakomai-shi, Uenae, Bibi-gawa, +4 m +, +8.VII–5.VIII.2010 +, TI, L; +2 males +, Tomakomai-shi, Utonai-ko, Seigan, +28.VIII.1976 +, TI, S; +1 male +, ibid., +6.VIII.1977 +, TH; +10 males +, +37 females +, ibid., +22.VII.2004 +, TI, L; +5 females +, ibid., +17.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +47 males +, +37 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Utonai-ko, near Yuburi-gawa-kako, +22.VII.2001 +, TI & +AO +, S; +1 female +, Toyako-cho, Tsukiura, Toya-ko, +20.VI.2001 +, TI, S; +45 males +, +30 females +, Nanae-cho, Onuma, Choshiguchi, +31.V–23.VI.2003 +, TI & +AO +, S; +37 males +, +87 females +, ibid., +4.VIII.2006 +, TI & TH, L; +1 male +, +4 females +, ibid., +1.VII.2008 +, TI, L; +5 females +, Nanae-cho, Onuma, Tsukimi-bashi, +31.V.2003 +, TI & +AO +, L; +59 females +, ibid., +23.VI.2003 +, TI & +AO +, L; +2 females +, Shiriuchi-cho, Idesu-gawa, Idesu-bashi, +6.VII.1998 +, +AO +, L. +Honshu. Tokyo +: +3 males +, +5 females +, Fussa-shi, Tama-gawa, Nagata-bashi, +23.VII.1993 +, TN. +Kanagawa +: +2 males +, +4 females +, Sagamihara-shi, Shiroyama-machi, Tanigahara, +21.IV.1984 +, TN; +10 males +, +6 females +, Yokosuka-shi, Ashina, +8.XI.2000 +, TN. +Shizuoka +: +1 male +, Shizuoka-shi, Minami-abe, Suruga-ohashi, +2.VII.2005 +, TH, L; +130 males +, +42 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Ashikubo, Matsuzaki-bashi, +1.VI–21.XII.2005 +, TH, L; +11 females +, Shimizu-cho, Kakida-gawa, +27.V.2001 +, TN & KT, L. +Shiga +: +3 males +, +1 female +, Otsu-shi, Shimo-sakamoto, Otsu Hydrobiological Station, +6.VIII.1987 +, K. Hiramatsu, L (LBM); +2 females +, Hikone-shi, Iso, +9.IX.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +1 female +, Hikone-shi, Shiga-kenritsu-daigaku, +3–4.X.1998 +, +AO +; +12 males +, +18 females +, Takashima-shi, Imazu-hama, +2.VII.1986 +, N. Kobayashi, L (LBM); +7 males +, +8 females +, Omi-hachiman-shi, Maki, +8.IX.1986 +, M. Nishino (LBM); +1 male +, ibid., +29.V.1987 +, KT, S (LBM); +1 female +, Nishi-azai-cho, Oura-koen, +6.XI.1986 +, KT (LBM); +1 female +, ibid., +3.VI.1988 +, KT, L (LBM); +11 females +, Biwa-ko, Harie-hama, +24.V.1988 +, TN; +3 males +, Koka-shi, Minakuchi, Nasaka, Imaike, Daichiji, +4.VII.2009 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Hyogo +: +1 male +, Shiso-shi, Yamasaki-cho, Michi-no-eki, +22.IX.1997 +, HN; +1 male +, +1 female +, Shiso-shi, Yamasaki-cho, Ibo-gawa, +8.VIII.2001 +, +AO +. +Wakayama +: +1 female +, Kozagawa-cho, Hirai, +12–17.VII.1999 +, M. Maruyama. +Shikoku +. +Tokushima +: +1 male +, Anan-shi, Naka-gawa, +11– 13.X.1998 +, S. Tsukaguchi. + +Kochi + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Kami-shi, Tosa-yamada-cho, Sano, +5.X.2000 +, HN; +2 females +, Motoyama-cho, Teraie, Yoshino-gawa, +250 m +, +24.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Kyushu +. +Nagasaki +, +Tsushima Islands +: +2 females +, Tsushima-shi, Azamo, near esturary, +9.VII.2009 +, RBK, L (RBK). +Kumamoto +: +3 males +, +11 females +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Nakamatsu, AsoTanibito Museum, +VII–IX.2002 +, +AO +; +1 male +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Terasaka-suigen; +19.XI.2001 +, +AO +, S. +Miyazaki +: +1 female +, Aya-cho, Yotsue, Honjo-gawa, +21.IV.2004 +, TH, L. +Kagoshima +, +Amami Islands +: +1 female +, Tatsugo-cho, Toguchi-gawa, Kawato-bashi, +18.III.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L. + + + + +Remarks +. The male of this species is similar to those of + +H. phenianica + +and + +H. thuna + +in having triangular inferior appendages and a somewhat quadrate dorsal plate, but it is clearly distinguished from the latter by the extremely short ventral plate of the subgenital plate, thick triangular inferior appendages, and a phallic apparatus bearing a very short subapical process. The female of this species is distinguishable from congeneric Japanese species by the weakly sclerotized tergite and sternite of abdominal segment VIII which are rectangular with slightly convex apical margins. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Islands, Amami Islands). Endemic to +Japan +. + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected near lowland lakes, streams in marshes and artificial creeks. + + +Japanese name +. Ogura-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A792C44FF30F9C7AAA9FBC8.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A792C44FF30F9C7AAA9FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa39ee31bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A792C44FF30F9C7AAA9FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila ogasawaraensis +Ito + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +14 +B) + + + +Hydroptila + +sp. +Satake & Kuranishi, 2007 +, 283, +Japan +(Ogasawara Islands). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings at about half length and at apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.0– +2.5 mm +, +1.8–2.1 mm +and +1.8–2.2 mm +(n=5), respectively. Antennae 28–31-segmented; length +1.1–1.3 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII short, subacute apically. Segment IX with rounded apico-lateral apodemes; a short, wide darkly sclerotized rectangular sclerite present at dorsoposterior margin, in lateral view directed slightly dorso-caudad. Dorsal plate membranous with sclerotized lateral edges, short and rectangular in dorsal view, in lateral view thin, rod-shaped. Subgenital plate semi-membranous with strongly sclerotized lateral edges, apically acute or subacute, twice as long as dorsal plate, triangular in lateral view. Phallic apparatus slender with narrow flanges at basal 3/5–4/5. Inferior appendages sub-triangular in ventral and lateral views, angled ventrad for proximal 4/5 and curved dorso-laterad at distal 1/6, almost as long as subgenital plate; ventrally, flared outward at apices. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.1–2.7 mm +, +1.8–2.3 mm +and 2.0– +2.5 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 24–26-segmented; length 0.8–1.0 mm (n=5). Segment VIII relatively short, with no distinct tergite or sternite; 3 pairs of marginal setae on each of dorsum and venter, thin transverse bands at base of ventral marginal setae; ventral margin distinctly protruded caudally at middle in ventral and lateral views. Bursa copulatrix thin, lozenge-shaped. + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +Japan + +, +Ogasawara Islands +: +1 male +, Chichi-jima, Ogasawara-mura, a headwater of Yasse-gawa (27˚03’55” N, 142˚13’08” E, +210 m +), +19.II.2006 +, K. Satake, L (CBM-ZI 145405). + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, same data as +holotype +(CBM-ZI 145406–145408); +3 females +, +type +locality, +9.XII.2005 +, K. Satake (CBM-ZI 145409–145411). + + +Other specimens examined. +Ogasawara Islands +, +Chichi-jima +: +13 females +, +type +locality, +28.X.2005 +, K. Satake, L (RBK); +9 females +, ibid., +9.XII.2005 +, K. Satake, L (RBK); +8 males +, ibid., +9.II.2006 +, K. Satake, L (RBK); +2 females +, upper reaches of Okumura-gawa, +1.VII.2005 +, K. Satake, L (RBK); +1 male +, +2 females +, Ogasawara-mura, Okumura-gawa, Tokyo Fall, +27.X.2005 +, K. Satake, L. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of this species is similar to that of + +H. chinensis + +in having the dorsal plate membranous and rectangular and subgenital plate triangular, but is clearly distinguishable from that species as follows: The dorsal and subgenital plates are slender and the proximal 5/6 of the inferior appendages are parallel-sided in lateral view in + +H. chinensis + +; whereas in + +H. ogasawaraensis + +the 2 plates are short and stout, and the inferior appendages are gradually tapered. The female of this species is clearly distinguished from those of other congeneric Japanese species by having an apico-mesal projection on segment VIII. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the name of the islands where this species was collected. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Ogasawara Islands). Endemic to Ogasawara Islands. + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from upper reaches of small streams (K. Satake, personal communication). + + +Japanese name +. Ogasawara-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C45FF30F939AA9DFA3C.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C45FF30F939AA9DFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b4bfa033c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C45FF30F939AA9DFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila chinensis +Xue & Yang, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +14 +B) + + + + + +Hydroptila chinensis +Xue & Yang, 1990 + +, 126–127, 15–16, fig. 4, male, female, +China +; + +Arefina +et al +., 2002 + +, 97–98, figs 1–5, male, female, Russian Far East (continental parts), +Japan +(Honshu). + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings at about half length and at apices. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4 +. +3 +, + +H. chinensis + +: A–C, male; A—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; C—same, ventral; D-F, female; D—abdominal segments VIII, lateral; E—same, dorsal; F—abdominal segments VII–X, ventral. +4 +, + +H. ogasawaraensis + +: A +– +E, male; A—abdominal segments VIII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; C—apex of subgenital plate, variation, dorsal; D—genitalia, ventral; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F–H, female; F—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral; G—same, ventral; H—abdominal segment VIII, dorsal. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.2–2.9 mm +, +1.8–2.6 mm +and +2.5–3.1 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 29–32-segmented; length +1.2–1.5 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII short, subacute apically. Segment IX with rounded antero-lateral apodemes. Dorsal plate almost completely membranous, thin and elongate in lateral view, in dorsal view rectangular with divergent postero-lateral angles. Subgenital plate elongate, 1.5 times length of dorsal plate; thin, triangular with strongly sclerotized lateral margins, membranous medially in dorsal and ventral views; in lateral view directed posteriad for basal 3/4 and then curved ventrad for apical 1/4. Phallic apparatus almost straight, with long narrow flanges; apical process and titillator absent. Inferior appendages stout and longer than subgenital plate; in lateral view almost parallel-sided, directed caudad for proximal 5/6, abruptly tapered and curved dorsad at 1/6 length; with many setae, in particular bearing long sharp setae for distal 1/2 of dorsal margin. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.5–2.8 mm +, 2.0– +2.4 mm +and +2.6–3.3 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 24–25-segmented; length 0.9–1.0 mm (n=5). Abdomen increasingly darker from anterior to posterior; segment VII the darkest and most hirsute. Ventral process of sternite VI small, apically subacute. Segment VIII tapered slightly in lateral view; tergite and sternite fused, forming heavily sclerotized annulus; in dorsal view tergite rectangular with rounded postero-lateral angles and 3 pairs of subapical setae; sternite also elongate rectangular with rounded postero-lateral angles and 4 pairs of setae. Bursa copulatrix heart-shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +11 males +, +77 females +, Shibetsu-cho, Po-gawa, Pogawa-bashi, +22.VII– 12.VIII.1996 +, TI +et al +., L; +78 males +, +193 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, Tomi-bashi, +25.VII.2008 +, TI, P; +90 males +, +266 females +, Shibecha-cho, Kayanuma, Shirarutoro-etoro-gawa, +17 m +, +16.VII.2009 +, TI, P; +1 male +, Shibecha-cho, Shirarutoro-ko, Togan, +25.VII.2008 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Kushiro-shi, Aikoku, +2.VIII.1986 +, M. Itou; +1 male +, +1 female +, Kushiro-shi, Iwabokki, +3.VII.1987 +, M. Itou; +1 male +, Kushiro-shi, Akancho, Akan-kohan, Ibeshibetsu, +21.IX.1996 +, TI & +AO +, L; +3 males +, +6 females +, ibid., +26.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +5 females +, ibid., +9.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +12 females +, Kushiro-shi, Akan-cho, Ibeshibetsu-gawa, +425m +, +14.VII– 13.IX.1997 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 male +, +20 females +, ibid., +27.VII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +1 female +, Sarufutsu-mura, Sarufutsugawa, Shobu-bashi, +31.VII.2007 +, TI, L; +10 males +, +5 females +, Sarufutsu-mura, Nigori-kawa, Wakakusa-bashi, +1.VIII.2007 +, TI, P; +1 female +, Horonobe-cho, Sarobetsu, Nakanoshima, small pond, +7.VII.2007 +, TI, S; +1 female +, Honbetsu-cho, Benkeido, +21.VII.1980 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Taiki-cho, Kimonto-gawa, Numakawa-bashi, +2.VIII.2007 +, TI, L. +Honshu +. +Niigata +: +5 females +, Nagaoka-shi, Oyazawa, +9.VIII.2000 +, NKA, L (MKNM). + + + + +Remarks +. The dorsal plate of male of this species was figured in lateral view but not in dorsal view in either the original description of +Xue & Yang (1990) +or the redescription of + +Arefina +et al +. (2002) + +, probably due to its almost complete transparency. The male of this species is characterized by the elongate triangular dorsal and subgenital plates and upwardly curved inferior appendages. The female of this species resembles that of + +H. phenianica + +, the most abundant species in the main islands of +Japan +, but is distinguishable from that species by the long rectangular tergite of segment VIII. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu), +China +, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected near lowland streams. + + +Japanese name +. Chaina-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C47FF30FEBCAB5BF96A.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C47FF30FEBCAB5BF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bcf94de14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7B2C47FF30FEBCAB5BF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila thuna +Oláh, 1989 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +A) + + + + + +Hydroptila thuna +Oláh, 1989 + +, 281–282, fig. 26, male, +Vietnam +. + + + +Hydroptila triangularis +Wells & Dudgeon, 1990 + +, 168–169, figs. 14–16, male, female, + + +Hong Kong +; synonymized by +Wells & Malicky (1997) +. + + + +Hydroptila apiculata +Yang & Xue, 1992 + +, 26–27, male, +China +; +Arefina, 2004 +, 210–211, figs 6–14, male, female, +Russia +(Khabarovsk, Primorye); synonymized by +Malicky & Chantaramongkol (2007) +. + + + +Hydroptila molione +Malicky, 2004b + +, 293–294, fig. 3, male, +Nepal +; synonymized by +Malicky & Chantaramongkol (2007) +. + + + +Hydroptila phenianica +: +Shimura, 2010 + +, 49, +Japan +(Yonaguni Island), misidentification. + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings near half way and at apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.0– +2.4 mm +, +1.6–1.9 mm +and +2.1–2.5 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 29–30-segmented; length +1.2–1.5 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII small, apically subacute. Segment IX with large subtriangular apico-lateral apodemes. Dorsal plate semi-membranous, parallel sided for basal 3/4 and semi-circular with deep median slit in distal 1/ +4 in +dorsal view. Subgenital plate shorter than dorsal plate, composed of sclerotized ventral plate and membranous dorsal lobe; ventral plate triangular in ventral view with sharply produced slender apical process and 2 fine setae at base of apical process. Phallic apparatus slender with long strap-like subapical process with short titillator. Inferior appendages almost parallel sided with apex subacute in lateral view, in ventral view narrowly triangular, directed latero-posteriad. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.4–2.9 mm +, 2.0– +2.6 mm +and +2.9–3.4 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 23-segmented; length +1.1 mm +(n=2). Abdomen increasingly darker and more setose from segment I to segment VII. Sternite VI with small ventral process. Segment VIII strongly sclerotized, tergite and sternite fused laterally; tergite with middle and 2 lateral excisions on posterior margin, and 3 pairs of marginal setae; sternite with posterior margin broadly rounded; in ventral view internal triangular sclerite extended from anterior margin to segment VII. Bursa copulatrix thin, lozenge-shaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Okinawa +, +Yaeyama Islands +: +1 male +, Yonaguni-jima, Tabaru-gawa, headwater, +11.IV.2008 +, N. Shimura; +4 males +, +8 females +, ibid., +3.III.2009 +, N. Shimura; +45 males +, +19 females +, ibid., +4.IV.2010 +, N. Shimura; +1 male +, +1 female +, Ishigaki-jima, Miyara-gawa, Kawahara-bashi, +12.IV.2005 +, TI, S; +1 male +, Ishigakijima, Nagura-gawa, Toru-bashi, +12.III.2009 +, TI, L. + + + + +Remarks +. This is one of the most widespread hydroptilid species in +East Asia +( +Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2007 +). In +Japan +, it is found only in the Yaeyama Islands, the most southwestern islands, near +Taiwan +. It can be distinguished from + +H. phenianica + +by the features given in remarks for that species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Yaeyama Islands), Russian Far East (continental parts), +China +, +Taiwan +, +Hong Kong +, Raos, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Nepal +, Sumatra. New to +Japan +. + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from streams in mountain and lowland areas. + + +Japanese name +. Ajia-hime-tobikera (newly given here). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7E2C47FF30FF0DAA9FFEE0.xml b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7E2C47FF30FF0DAA9FFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4465926b307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/59/FE/9359FE437A7E2C47FF30FF0DAA9FFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +The genus Hydroptila Dalman (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Ito, Tomiko + + + +Author + +Ohkawa, Ayuko + + + +Author + +Hattori, Toshio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2801 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202293 +4efe3866-f68a-4aed-89c7-054ca3e21c7b +1175-5326 +202293 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila phenianica +Botosaneanu, 1970 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +14 +A) + + + + + +Hydroptila phenianica +Botosaneanu, 1970 + +, 290–291, pl. 12, male, female, +Korea +; + +Arefina +et al +., 2002 + +, 99, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + + +Hydroptila matsuii +Kobayashi, 1974 + +, 67–68, pl. 25, male, +Japan +(Honshu); +Ito, 2005 +, 441, 446, figs. 7–8, male; synonymized by +Nozaki & Tanida (2007) +. + + +Adult +. Wings dark brown with several small lighter markings. Antennae brown to light brown with darker markings at about half length and at apices. + + + + +Male +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body +2.2–3.1 mm +, +1.9–2.7 mm +and +2.2–3.2 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 29–30-segmented; length +0.9–1.5 mm +(n=5). Ventral process of sternite VII small, apex subacute. Segment IX with large subtriangular apico-lateral apodemes and slightly convex dorsal and ventral margins. Dorsal plate semi-membranous, elongate rectangular, apical margin deeply concave in dorsal view. Subgenital plate shorter than dorsal plate, composed of sclerotized ventral plate and membranous dorsal lobe; in ventral view ventral plate triangular, dorsal lobe rounded; 2 very short setae present on ventral plate. Phallic apparatus elongate with slender, long subapical process (not subapical position but likely homologous with subapical process in +Wells (1979)) +, without titillator. Inferior appendages narrow at base, in lateral view gradually expanded at about1/5–3/5 length then tapered to acute apex; in ventral view narrowly triangular, with acute apices directed dorso-laterad. + + +Female +. Lengths of forewing, hindwing and body 2.6–3.0 mm, 2.0– +2.6 mm +and +2.7–3.3 mm +, respectively (n=5). Antennae 23–25-segmented and 0.9–1.0 mm long (n=5). Abdomen increasingly darker and more setose from segment I to segment VII. Sternite VI bearing small acute ventral process. Segment VIII: Dorsally distinctly shorter than ventrally in lateral view; tergite and sternite heavily sclerotized and fused laterally; tergite consisted of 2 subquadrate sclerites, each sclerite with large excision at antero-mesal angle and 4 long setae near distal margin; sternite subquadrate, almost straight anteriorly, slightly convex laterally, posteriorly slightly concave mesally, with 4 pairs of setae; in ventral view internal sclerite extended from anterior margin of segment VIII to basal 3/4 of segment VII, semi-membranous triangular at base, sclerotized rod-shaped at distal 3/4. Bursa copulatrix thin, lozengeshaped. + + +Specimens examined +. +Hokkaido +: +1 female +, Wakkanai-shi, Koitoi, Masuhoro-gawa, +9.VIII.1999 +, TI & +AO +, L; +7 males +, +27 females +, Sarufutsu-mura, Nigori-kawa, Wakakusa-bashi, +1.VIII.2007 +, TI, P; +1 female +, Sarufutsu-mura, Nigosen-gawa, Shobu-bashi, +31.VII.2007 +, TI, P; +1 female +, Eniwa-shi, Moizari-gawa, Saiwai-bashi, +7.VIII.2010 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Chitose-shi, Bibi-gawa, Chitose-ko, +20.VIII.2007 +, TI, L; +1 female +, Chitose-shi, Bibi-gawa, Bibibashi, +6.IX.2007 +, TI, L; +1 male +, +2 females +, Tomakomai-shi, Uenae, Bibi-gawa, +4 m +above sea level, +8– 16.VII.2010 +, TI, L; +1 male +, Assabu-cho, Uzura-gawa, Kogetsu-bashi, +3.VIII.2006 +, TI, L. +Honshu +. +Aomori +: +1 female +, Tsugaru-shi, Hirataki-mura, +9–21.IX.2006 +, T. Yoshida, M; +3 females +, Higashi-dori-mura, Noushi-gawa, +19 m +, +14.IX.2010 +, TI, L. +Iwate +: +3 females +, Oshu-shi, Koromogawa-mura, Omori, +200 m +, +21.VI.1997 +, TH, L. +Akita +: +1 male +, Daisen-shi, Nakasen-machi, +10.VI.1998 +, HN; +1 female +, Gojome-machi, Jabami, +12.IX.2003 +, TH, L. +Yamagata +: +1 male +, Kaneyama-machi, Kanayama-gawa, Kanayama-bashi, +11.X.1999 +, +AO +, S; +3 males +, +4 females +, Kaneyama-machi, Kanayama-gawa, Arakane-bashi, +11.X.1999 +, +AO +, S. +Ibaraki +: +13 males +, +6 females +, Joso-shi, Ishige-machi, Kinu-gawa, +16.VII.1997 +, K. Tojo; +5 larvae +, Ishioka-shi, Yasato, Shobu-sawa, St. B, +24.XI.1997 +, NKA; +109 males +, +215 females +, Ishioka-shi, Yasato, Shobu-sawa, St. A, +21–24.V.1998 +, NKA; +7 males +, +50 females +, Yasato, Shobu-sawa, St. B, +4–11.VII.1998 +, NKA. +Tochigi +: +8 females +, Kitsuregawa-cho, Aka-gawa, +24.IX.2002 +, TI, L. +Tokyo +: +2 females +, Fussa-shi, Tama-gawa, Nagata-bashi, +23.VII.1993 +, TN, L; +1 male +, Shibuya, Honmachi, +4.X.1999 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Kanagawa +: +1 male +, Odawara-shi, Kotobuki-cho, Sannou-gawa, +24.VIII.2000 +, TN. +Niigata +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Itoigawa-shi, Omachi, Mushi-gawa, +160 m +, +15.IX.2003 +, TH, L; +4 females +, Nagaoka-shi, Sakon, Shinano-gawa, +9.X.2001 +, T. Fujitani; +3 males +, +12 females +, Nagaoka-shi, Oyazawa, +9.VIII.2000 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Ishikawa +: +6 males +, +16 females +, Kanazawa-shi, +4.VIII.1998 +, T. Murakami; +1 female +, Wajima-shi, Mitsui-cho, Sakata, +16.VIII.1998 +, M. Maruyama. +Nagano +: +1 male +, Azumino-shi, Toyoshina, Oguchi-zawa, +17.VII.1999 +, K. Sugisima; +8 females +, ibid., +6.VIII.2000 +, K. Sugisima; +11 females +, Hakuba-mura, Oyomi-shitsugen, +16.IX.2003 +, TH, L. +Gifu +: +213 males +, +34 females +, Kagamihara-shi, Kawashima-kasada-machi,, Aqua Restoration Research Center, +9.V–4.VI.1999 +, T. Shimizu, L, S & M. +Shizuoka +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Ashikubo, Yosooka-gawa, +130 m +, +16.VIII.1997 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Shizuoka-shi, Ashikubo, Matsuzaki-bashi, +75 m +, +19.XI.2005 +, TH, L; +2 males +, Shizuoka-shi, Kujiraga-ike, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Kayama, +150 m +, +28.V.2003 +, TH, L; +3 males +, +12 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Mizumiiro, +150 m +, +27.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +9 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Ushizuma, Moriyama-sawa, +120 m +, +25.V–27.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Yunoshima, Warashina-gawa, +280 m +, +19.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +13 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yuyama, Yuyama-gawa, +180 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +27 males +, +6 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yoshizu, +50 m +, +21.V–28.VII.2001 +, TH, L; +43 males +, +112 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Endoshinden, Abe-kawa, +70 m +, +25.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 male +, +31 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +130 m +, +22.X.1995 +, TH, L; +1 male +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +135 m +, +9.VI.2005 +, TH, L; +3 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Tawarazawa, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +23.V.1994 +, TH, L; +8 males +, +44 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Yujima, Abe-kawa, +150 m +, +19.VIII.1995 +, TH, L; +1 female +, Shizuoka-shi, Nyujima, Abekawa, +375 m +, +25.IX.1995 +, TH, L; +17 males +, +7 females +, Shizuoka-shi, Minami-abe, Suruga-ohashi, +25.VI– 19.XI.2005 +, TH, L; +4 females +, Fujieda-shi, Terashima, Seto-gawa, +60 m +, +13.XI.2005 +, TH, L; +3 females +, Shimizucho, Kakida-gawa, +27.V.2001 +, TN & KT, L; +1 male +, +11 females +, Mori-machi, Oguni-jinja, +5.VII–1.VIII.2000 +, K. Sugisima; +1 male +, +3 females +, Hamamatsu-shi, Inasa-cho, Tazawa, +31.VII.2000 +, K. Sugisima. +Aichi +: +4 males +, Toyota-shi, Hayashizore, +1.V.1998 +, HN; +5 males +, +7 females +, Toyota-shi, Nomiyama-cho, Kashio-gawa, +26.IX.1999 +, Tanaka; +23 males +, +8 females +, Toyota-shi, Fuso-cho, Yahagi-gawa, +23.V.2000 +, HN; +5 females +, Toyota-shi, Kujudaira-cho, Tomoe-gawa, +30.V.2000 +, HN & H. Morita; +2 females +, Shinshiro-shi, Aigo, Shimada-gawa, +5.IX.1998 +, HN; +1 female +, Seto-shi, Kaisho-no-mori, Taisho-ike, +18.VIII.1996 +, HN; +2 males +, Togo-cho, Morowa, +24.IV.1998 +, HN; +1 female +, Asahi-cho, Oda, +9–10.VII.1999 +, K. Sugisima. +Mie +: +11 males +, +10 females +, Kameyama-shi, Seki-cho, Washiyama, +29–30.IX.2006 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Shiga +: +1 female +, Takahama-shi, Imazuhama, +2.VII.1986 +, N. Kobayashi (LBM); +1 female +, Higashi-omi-shi, Eigenji-cho, Kanzai-gawa, +400 m +, +5.IX.1998 +, TH, L; +5 males +, +4 females +, Higashi-omi-shi, Fuse, Fuse-tameike, +14–15.IX.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM); +2 males +, +4 females +, Kusatsushi, Biwa-ko, +10.VII.1999 +, HN; +6 males +, Koka-shi, Minakuchi, Nasaka, Imaike, Daichiji, +4.VII.2009 +, NKA, L (MKNM); +4 females +, Koka-shi, Tsuchiyama, Minami-tsuchiyama, +15.IX.2008 +, NKA, L (MKNM). +Kyoto +: +1 male +, Kyoto-shi, Waki-cho, Kizu-gawa, +2.IX.1997 +, K.Tojo; +11 males +, +14 females +, Kasagi-cho, Kizu-gawa, +2.IX.1997 +, K.Tojo. +Hyogo +: +3 females +, Kamigori-cho, Takayama, Amuro-gawa, +27–28.VII.2000 +, T. Murakami; +2 males +, Kawanishi-shi, Ina-gawa, +26.VII.2001 +, T. Murakami; +1 female +, Yamasaki-cho, Ibo-gawa, +8.VIII.2001 +, +AO +; +3 females +, Yabu-shi, Oya-akenobu, Akenobu-gawa, +400 m +, +23.IX.2003 +, TH, L; +10 females +, Asago-shi, Wadayama, Ishibe-jinja, +3.XI.2006 +, K. Inazu & TI, L. +Tottori +: +1 female +, Nichinan-cho, Yukawa, Wakamatsu-gawa +580 m +, +14.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Shimane +: +8 females +, Ota-shi, Sanbe, Ukinuno-no-ike, +5.VIII.2001 +, +AO +, L; +2 males +, +31 females +, Tsuwano-cho, Deiri, +8.X.2001 +, HN. +Okayama +: +6 females +, Tsuyama-shi, Kagamino-cho, Terawada, Kagami-gawa, +7.VIII.2001 +, HN & +AO +. +Ya m ag u c hi +: +1 female +, Mine-shi, Kama, Koto-gawa, +7.X.2001 +, HN. +Shikoku +. +Tokushima +: +5 females +, Anan-shi, Naka-gawa, +11–13.X.1998 +, S. Tsukaguchi. +Ehime +: +1 female +, Uchiko-machi, Oda, Miyanotani, +2.VII.1999 +, E. Yamamoto, L; +1 female +, Ozu-shi, Hijikawa, Shimasaka-damu, +7–9.VIII.2000 +, S. Tsukaguchi. + +Kochi + +: +3 females +, Kami-shi, Tosa-yamada-cho, Sano, +5.X.2000 +, HN. +Kyushu +. +Fukuoka +: +8 males +, +2 females +, 16 prepupae, 1 larva, Ukiha-shi, Yoshii-machi, Nakamachi, Kose-gawa, +8.IV.1997 +, TN & +AO +; +7 males +, +16 females +, Fukuoka-shi, Sawara, Muromi-gawa, +19.IX.2000 +, +AO +, L; +9 males +, +78 females +, +4 pupae +, 1 prepupae, Usuimachi, Kodai, Kodai-bashi, +20.IX.2000 +, +AO +, L; 1 prepupa, +11 larvae +, Kaho-machi, Okuma, Onga-gawa, +20.IX.2000 +, +AO +; +6 males +, +20 females +, Hisayama-machi, Ino, Todoroki-gawa, Todoroki-bashi, +21.IX.2000 +, +AO +, L; +1 male +, Chikushino-shi, Yoshiki, +10.V.1997 +, HN. +Nagasaki +: +3 males +, +7 females +, Omura-shi, Kori-gawa, +17.IX.2002 +, TH, L. +Nagasaki +, +Tsushima Islands +: +6 females +, Tsushima-shi, Oku-azamo, +2.IX.1987 +, TI, L. +Kumamoto +: +3 males +, +11 females +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Nakamatsu, Aso Tanibito Museum, +VII–X.2002 +, +AO +; +1 female +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Terasaka-suigen, +19.XI.2001 +, +AO +, S; +14 males +, +4 females +, Minami-aso-mura, Hakusui, Taiko-bashi, +3.V.2002 +, +AO +; +3 females +, Ryuhoku-cho, Hikawa-bashi, +4.V.2002 +, +AO +; +1 male +, +5 pupae +, 2 prepupae, 1 larva, Sagara-mura, Yanase, Gongengawara, Kawabe-gawa, +IX.2002 +, +AO +. +Oita +: +1 female +, Nakatsushi, Yabakei-machi, Miyazono, Yamaguni-gawa, +17.IV.2004 +, TH, L. +Miyazaki +: +3 females +, Aya-cho, Yotsue, Honjo-gawa, +40 m +, +21.IV.2004 +, TH, L. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the commonest hydroptilid in the 4 main islands of +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). The male of this species is similar to that of + +H. thuna +Oláh, 1989 + +, but distinguishable from the latter as follows: The ventral plate of the subgenital plate is broadly triangular and acuminate apically and the subapical process of the phallic apparatus is slender in + +H. phenianica + +; in + +H. thuna + +the ventral plate is produced distally to form a slender pointed process and subapical process is strap-like. The female of this species is distinguished from that of + +H. thuna + +by having 2 subquadrate sclerites on the dorsum of segment VIII. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. +1 +, + +Hydroptila phenianica + +: A–C, male; A—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; Csame, ventral; D–G, female; D—abdominal segment VIII, lateral; E—same, dorsal; F—abdominal segments VI–X, ventral; G—bursa copulatrix, ventral. +2 +, + +H. thuna + +: A–C, male; A—abdominal segments VII–X, lateral; B—genitalia, dorsal; C—same, ventral; D–F, female; D—abdominal segment VIII, lateral; E—same, dorsal; F— abdominal segments VII–X, ventral. Abbreviations: VI–X, abdominal segments VI–X; dpl–dorsal plate; dl spl–dorsal lobe of subgenital plate; ia—inferior appendage; pa—phallic apparatus; sub pr—subapical process; vp spl—ventral plate of subgenital plate. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Islands), +Korea +, Russian Far East (continental parts). + + +Habitat +. Adults were collected from the middle and lower reaches of streams. +Japanese name +. Matsui-hime-tobikera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5A/22/935A22878578AA219EA0BD6A5D35C996.xml b/data/93/5A/22/935A22878578AA219EA0BD6A5D35C996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae8addf51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5A/22/935A22878578AA219EA0BD6A5D35C996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis terribilis Schwarz, 2002 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5A/59/935A59913D3BE82C737B73572A041BA3.xml b/data/93/5A/59/935A59913D3BE82C737B73572A041BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748c5aebd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5A/59/935A59913D3BE82C737B73572A041BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) washingtoni +A. H. Howell 1938 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) washingtoni +A. H. +Howell 1938 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 56: 69 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Touchet, Walla Walla Co., Wash[ington]." [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Washington +Ground Squirrel + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) loringi +A. H. +Howell 1938 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Washington +, NE +Oregon +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Candidate taxon; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Spermophilus +( +Hall, 1981:384 +) + +. Current status assessed by +Betts (1999) +. Reviewed by +Rickart and Yensen (1991 +, Mammalian Species No. 371). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/71/935B71BA7415512689A1E666D5346E35.xml b/data/93/5B/71/935B71BA7415512689A1E666D5346E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68f45f4651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/71/935B71BA7415512689A1E666D5346E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Family +Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 + + + +Description. +Only (phaceloid, plocoid) colonies. Symmetry radial, cycles subregular. A larger septum is often present. Lonsdaleoid septa and a marginarium can be present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/83/935B8385040C5AB8A616BF3A7FD3E9D7.xml b/data/93/5B/83/935B8385040C5AB8A616BF3A7FD3E9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b42fab884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/83/935B8385040C5AB8A616BF3A7FD3E9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yibei +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Nanfei +Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mengfei +Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +mixiaoqi1018@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-09 + + +1160 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594 +1313-2970-1160-169 +25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D +3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5 + + + + +Araneus zhoui Mi & Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 9M-P +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (TRU- +Araneidae +-164), China: Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfeng Township, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve ( +18°43.11'N +, +108°52.32'E +, ca 1400 m), 16.IV.2019, C. Wang & Y.F. Yang leg. +Paratypes +: 3♂6♀ (TRU- +Araneidae +-165-173), same data as for holotype. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Araneus colubrinus + + +Song +& +Zhu +, 1992, +5♀ +, +China +: +Guizhou Province +, +Yinjiang Tujia Autonomous County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Dayuanzhi Village +, +Huguosi +( +27°54.54'N +, +108°46.57'E +, ca + +1660 m + +), +9.V.2020 +, +X.Q. Mi +et al. leg + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Runbang Zhou who helped us with specimen collections; noun in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. conexus + +Liu, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2019 and + +A. colubrinus + +Song & Zhu, 1992 in somatic morphology and genital structures, but it can be distinguished from + +A. conexus + +in having 1) the female carapace with two short spines anterior to the fovea vs lacking ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 1D); 2) the anterior abdomen slightly elevated in lateral view vs extremely elevated to a pointed tip ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 1E); 3) the terminal apophysis long, touching the conductor in prolateral view vs short and not touching the conductor ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 2A, B, D, E); and 4) the distal end of the subterminal apophysis rounded in prolateral view vs concave ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 2A, D). It differs from + +A. colubrinus + +in having 1) the epigyne scape almost straight vs S-shaped and twisted ( +Song and Zhu 1992 +: fig. 4); and 2) the spermathecae touching each other vs separated by ~1.6 +x +of the spermatheca width. + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +7I, J +, +8 +, +9M-P +). Total length 3.20. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 1.95 long, 1.55 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.23, MOA length 0.28, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.30. Leg measurements: I 6.15 (1.85, 2.15, 1.50, 0.65), II 5.45 (1.65, 1.90, 1.30, 0.60), III 3.35 (1.10, 1.10, 0.70, 0.45), IV 4.45 (1.40, 1.50, 1.05, 0.50). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, paler anterior to fovea; ALEs, PMEs, and PLEs with black base. Cervical groove inconspicuous; fovea depressed. Chelicerae yellow; four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow with very narrow, dark anterior edge, with tooth-like process laterally. Labium triangular, yellow with paler tip. Sternum cordiform, yellow with grayish brown patches, with brown setae. Legs yellow with yellowish-brown annuli; femur I with eight macrosetae; tibia I with 14 macrosetae, distally with constriction (see arrow in Fig. +9M +); tibia II with 12 macrosetae; tibia III with six macrosetae; tibia IV with nine macrosetae. Abdomen oval, ~1.25 +x +longer than wide; dorsum whitish yellow, with large grayish brown patch extending from anterior edge to posterior end, bearing four pairs of constrictions; venter grayish brown with pair of longitudinal yellow patches laterally. Spinnerets grayish brown. + + + +Figure 7. + +Araneus zhoui + +sp. nov. +A-H +female paratype TRU- +Araneidae +-165 +I, J +male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., anterior view +C +ibid., posterior view +D +vulva, posterior view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., ventral view +G +ibid., lateral view +H +part of carapace, dorsal view +I +habitus, dorsal view +J +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D, H +); 1 mm ( +E-G, I, J +). + + + +Pedipalp +(Fig. +8 +) with basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis with prolateral spur and four or five small retrolateral teeth; embolus tapered, curved counterclockwise at tip; conductor membranous, widest at base; terminal apophysis approximately equal in length to bulb diameter, distally touching conductor, subterminal apophysis with blunt tip in prolateral view. + + + +Figure 8. + +Araneus zhoui + +sp. nov. male holotype +A +pedipalp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view +E +expanded bulb, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Legs of + +Araneus + +spp., male holotypes, prolateral view +A-D + +A. fenzhi + +sp. nov. +E-H + +A. mayanghe + +sp. nov. +I-L + +A. shiwandashan + +sp. nov. +M-P + +A. zhoui + +sp. nov. +A, E, I, M +legs I; +B, F, J, N +legs II; +C, G, K, O +legs III; +D, H, L, P +legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female +(paratype TRU- +Araneidae +-165, Figs +7A-H +). Total length 3.80. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 2.85 long, 2.55 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.13, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.30, MOA length 0.28, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.30. Leg measurements: I 5.10 (1.55, 1.90, 1.10, 0.55), II 4.45 (1.35, 1.65, 0.95, 0.50), III 2.90 (1.00, 0.95, 0.55, 0.40), IV 4.00 (1.25, 1.40, 0.90, 0.45). Habitus similar to that of male but anterior abdominal elevation more obvious, carapace with two short spines and four teeth anterior to fovea. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7A-D +): ~1.7 +x +wider than long; scape with nearly parallel sides, distally directed ventrally; copulatory openings slit-like, ventral; copulatory ducts coiled ~360°, widest at origin, longer than spermatheca; spermathecae elliptical, touching each other. + + + +Variation. + +Total length: ♂♂ 2.85-3.20 ( +n += 4); ♀♀ 2.95-4.20 ( +n += 6). Some female carapaces only have two short spines anterior to fovea rather than four short spines. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Hainan). + + +Comments. + +The oval abdomen and the long, twisted, distally spoon-shaped scape indicate that the new species belongs to the + +A. sturmi + +group. The somatic morphology and genitalia indicate that the new species is most similar to + +A. colubrinus + +and + +A. conexus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF541187CFF65CBAF3880FE0B.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF541187CFF65CBAF3880FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee32f7de31b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF541187CFF65CBAF3880FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Potosia +) +angustata angustula +(REITTER + +, +1898) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Erzurum +: +Pazaryolu +, + +2800 m + +, + +24.VIII.1988 + +, +♀ + +; + +Kayseri +: +Melikgazi +, + +1054 m + +, + +26.VII.2011 + +, 3 + +; + +Konya +: +Güneysınır +, + +4.VII.1997 + +, +♀ + +; + +Mersin +: +Erdemli +, + +4.IV.1993 + +, 3, + +1.IX.1983 + +, +2♀♀ +, +Tece +, + +14.VII.1992 + +, +♀ + +; + +Osmaniye +: +Çiftmazı +, + + +24. +VI +.1990 + + +, +♀ +, 3 + +; + +Tunceli +: +Mazgirt +, +Kalaycı +, + + +25.III. +2010 + + +, 950 m, 3 + +. + + + + +N o t e s: Populations from +Turkey +are referred to ssp. +P. angustula +(REITTER, 1898), which was redefined by ALEXIS & DELPONT, 1996 (as + +P. orientalis + +). This taxon, however, is poorly characterised, as remarked also by TAUZIN & RITTNER (2012), and may be only a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF5431879FF65CE1F39B0FC1D.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF5431879FF65CE1F39B0FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be42f06ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF5431879FF65CE1F39B0FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Tropinota +( +Epicometis +) +hirta suturalis +REITTER + +, +1913 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Adana +: +Akçalı +, + +16.VII.1993 + +, +♀ +, +Balcalı +, + +25.IX.2013 + +, +♀ + +; + +Ankara +: +Kızılcıhamam +, +Sipahiler +, + +975 m + +, + +14.VII.2011 + +, +♀ + +; + +Antalya +: +Aksu +, +Yurtpınar +, + +48 m + +, + +05.VI.2012 + +, 233, +Elmal +ı, + +12.VIII.2014 + +, 3, +Gömbe +, + +1250 m + +, + +28.VI.2013 + +, +5♀♀ +, + +1250 m + +, + +28.VII.2013 + +, +3♀♀ +, 233, Korkuteli, + +700 m + +, + +22.VI.2013 + +, +5 ♀♀ +, Kargın, + +820 m + +, + +18.VII.2013 + +, +♀ +, + +820 m + +, + +18.VIII.2013 + +, +♀ +, + +820 m + +, + +5.IX.2013 + +, 3, Yukarı Beymelek, + +170 m + +, + +20.VI.2013 + +, +♀ + +; + +Artvin +: +Yusufeli +, +Pamukçular +, + +700 m + +, + + +16. +VI +.2010 + + +, 3 + +; + +Bilecik +: +Gölpazarı +, + +520 m + +, + +26.VII.2010 + +, +♀ +, 3, +Gölpazarı +, +Dereli +, + +490 m + + +, + + + + +25.VI.2010 +, +♀ +; +Bingöl +: +16.VI.1974 +, +♀ +, 3; +Bitlis +: Kireçtaşı, +1410 m +, +25.VII.2011 +, 3; +Diyarbakır +: Silvan, +825 m +, +17.IV.1995 +, +♀ +, 3; +Erzurum +: Aşkale, Hatuncuk, +N 39°49' +, +E 40°41' +, +1880 m +, +12.VI.2013 +, +♀ +, Çat, Gökçeşeyh, +N 39°37' +, +E 40°46' +, +1717 m +, +12.VI.2012 +, +♀ +, Tapurlu, +N 39°38' +, +E 40°53' +, +1799 m +, +12.VI.2012 +, +3♀♀ +, Tuzluca, +1450 m +, +21.VI.2011 +, 3, Aziziye, +N 39°55' +, +E 41°12' +, +1794 m +, +14.V.2010 +, 3, Eğerti, +2028 m +, +22.VI.2011 +, +♀ +, İspir, Avcıköy, +N 40°20' +, +E 40°54' +, +1985 m +, +3.VI.2012 +, +♀ +, Kirazlı, +6.V.1980 +, +2♀♀ +, Maden Köprübaşı, +1255 m +, +15.VI.1971 +, 3, +N 40°29' +, +E 41°01' +, +1236 m +, +28.VI.2011 +, +2♀♀ +, +12.VII.2010 +, +♀ +, Özbağ, +N 40°28' +, +E 40°59' +, + +22.VI. +2011 + +, 1316 m, +♀ +, Öztoprak, +N 40°31' +, +E 41°03' +, +1225 m +, +30.V.2011 +, +♀ +, Karaçoban, Dumanlı, +N 39°18' +, +E 41°55' +, +1762 m +, +26.VI.2011 +, +3♀♀ +, Köprüköy, Mescitli, +N 39°47' +, +E 41°48' +, +1762 m +, +11.VI.2012 +, +♀ +, Yağan, +N 39°58' +, +E 41°54' +, +1624 m +, +11.VI.2012 +, 3, Narman, Demirdağ, +2076 m +, +23.VI.2011 +, +♀ +, Oltu, Güzelsu, +1221 m +, +30.VI.2010 +, +♀ +, +N 40°35' +, +E 42°02' +, +1215 m +, +30.VI.2012 +, +♀ +, 233, Toprakkale, +1416 m +, +23.VI.2011 +, +2♀♀ +, +25.VI.1977 +, +♀ +, Olur, Boğazören, +N 40°49' +, +E 42°13' +, +1153 m +, +23.VI.2011 +, +2♀♀ +, Olgun, +N 40°52' +, +E 42°06' +, +1781 m +, +15.VII.2012 +, +♀ +, Olurdere, +1050 m +, +23.VI.2011 +, +♀ +, Palandöken, Taşlıgüney, +N 39°49' +, +E 41°07' +, +1877 m +, +12.VI.2012 +, +♀ +, Tekederesi, +N 39°49' +, +E 41°09' +, +1916 m +, +12.VI.2012 +, +2♀♀ +, Pasinler, +N 39°59' +, +E 41°38' +, 1684, +18.VI.2007 +, +6♀♀ +, 3, +N 39°59' +, +E 41°38' +, +1684 m +, +25.VI.2007 +, +3♀♀ +, Yayla, +1990 m +, +17.VII.2011 +, +3♀♀ +, Yukarı Danişment, +N 39°59' +, +E 41°45' +, +1670 m +, +13.VI.2013 +, +♀ +, Pazaryolu, +1100 m +, +3.VII.1997 +, +♀ +, Şenkaya, Allahuekber Mountains, +14.VII.1997 +, +♀ +, Çatalelma, +N 40°26' +, +E 42°18' +, +1608 m +, +14.VII.2012 +, +2♀♀ +, 233, Penek, +N 40°39' +, +E 42°18' +, +1186 m +, +19.VI.2011 +, +2♀♀ +, 233, Tortum, Pehlivanl ı, +29.VI.1990 +, +♀ +, 3, Yukarı Sivri, +1734 m +, +23.VI.2011 +, +♀ +, Uzundere, Çağlayan, +970 m +, +27.V.2011 +, 233, Şelale, +N 40°40' +, +E 41°40' +, +927 m +, +24.V.2013 +, +♀ +, Yakutiye, +07.V.1970 +, +♀ +, +17.V.1980 +, +♀ +, +20.V.1980 +, +♀ +, +15.VI.1971 +, +2♀♀ +, +18.VI.1971 +, +♀ +, +25.VII.1996 +, +2♀♀ +, 3, Atatürk University Field, +1850 m +, +11.VII.1996 +, +♀ +, +4.VIII.1997 +, 3, Hilalkent, +N 40°00' +, +E 41°18' +, +1766 m +, +19.V.2013 +, +37♀♀ +, 1733; +Iğdır +: Üretim İstasyonu, +25.VII.1997 +, 3; +Karaman +: +1303 m +, +19.VI.2010 +, 3; +Kars +: Kağızman, +8.V.1969 +, +♀ +, Sarıkamış, Akkurt, +1525 m +, +22.VI.2010 +, 3; +Konya +: Selçuklu, +1016 m +, +5.VIII.2011 +, +2♀♀ +; +Mersin +: Gülnar, Demirözü, +1200 m +, +24.IV.2014 +, 3, +1200 m +, +05.V.2014 +, 3; +Şanlıurfa +: Ceylanpınar, +400 m +, +4.V.1996 +, +♀ +, Karaköprü, +3.II.1996 +, +♀ +, 233, +3.V.1996 +, +6 ♀♀ +, 233; +Trabzon +: Araklı, Küçükdere, +N 40°55' +, +E 40°04' +, +33 m +, +21.VI.2014 +, +♀ +; +Tunceli +: Mazgirt, Kalaycı, +950 m +, +25.III.2010 +, +4♀♀ +, 3, +1000 m +, +28.IV.2010 +, +♀ +, 3. + + +N o t e s: Populations from +Turkey +are commonly attributed to the subspecies +T. s. suturalis +REITTER, 1913, a phenotype which is however found mixed with the typical form in all South-Eastern Europe ( +BARAUD 1992 +; TAUZIN & RITTNER 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF545187BFF65CB983B96FD14.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF545187BFF65CB983B96FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2faa8c73ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF545187BFF65CB983B96FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2008 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Oxythyrea cinctella +(SCHAUM + +, +1841) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Adana +:3, Balcalı, +27.VII.2011 +, 3; + +Adıyaman +: + +19.VIII.1990 + +, 3 + +; + +Aksaray +: +Ağaçören +, + +30.VII.2014 + +, 3, +Ankara +: + +28.VII.1997 + +, +♀ +, + +30.VII.1997 + +, +♀ +, +Güdül +, + +26.VII.1990 + +, +♀ + +; + +Antalya +: +Elmalı +, +Gömbe +, + +1250 m + +, + +28.VII.2013 + +, 433, +Geyikbayırı +, + +26.VII.2014 + +, 3, +İbradı +, + +15.VII.1997 + +, 233, +Kepez +, +Odabaşı +, + +305 m + +, + +24.VI.2012 + +, +4♀♀ +, + +233, 305 m + +, + +15.VIII.2012 + +, 533, Korkuteli, + +850 m + +, + +26.VII.1997 + +, 3, Kargın, + +820 m + +, + +18.VIII.2013 + +, + +3, 820 m + +, + +5.IX.2013 + +, 3, Manavgat, + +1.VII.1996 + +, +♀ +, Yukarı Beymelek, + +170 m + +, + +20.V.2013 + +, + +3, 170 m + +, + +20.VI.2013 + +, +♀ +, + +170 m + +, + +2.VIII.2013 + +, 3 + +; + +Artvin +: +Yusufeli +, + +15.VIII.1997 + +, 3, +İşhan +, + + +5. +V +.1978 + + +, +♀ +, 533, + + +6. +V +.1979 + + +, +♀ +, + +500 m + +, + + +16. +VI +.2010 + + +, 3, + + +27. +VI +.1996 + + +, +8♀♀ +, 233, + +27.VII.1996 + +, +♀ +, 433, +Kınalıçam +, + + +4. +V +.1978 + + +, +2♀♀ +, 3 + +; + +Balıkesir +: +Erdek +, + + +8. +VI +.1988 + + +, +♀ +, + +3, 30 m + +, + +25.VII.2010 + +, +♀ +, 3, + +6.VIII.1988 + +, +♀ + +; + +Bilecik +: +Gölpazarı +, + +520 m + +, + +26.VII.2010 + +, +2♀♀ +, 3, +Dereli +, + +490 m + +, + + +25. +VI +.2010 + + +, 233 + +; + +Bingöl +: + +16.VII.1994 + +, 3 + +; + +Bitlis +: + + +27. +V +.1983 + + +, 3, + + +27. +V +.1989 + + +, +3♀♀ +, 233, +Kireçta +şı, + +1410 m + +, + +25.VII.2011 + +, +3♀♀ +, 333, +Solhan +, + +1100 m + +, + +20.VII.2011 + +, 3 + +; + +Burdur +: + +1025 m + +, + + +21. +VI +.2012 + + +, +3♀♀ +, + +3, 1025 m + +, + + +22. +VI +.2012 + + +, 1033, +Bucak +, +Çaml +ık, + +12.VII.1996 + +, +2♀♀ +, + +18.VII.1996 + +, 3 + +; + +Bursa +: +Uludağ +, + +21.VII.1976 + +, +♀ + +; + +Denizli +: +Çivril +, +Çakallar +, + +960 m + +, + +2.VII.2013 + +, +♀ +, + +3, 960 m + +, + +7.VII.2013 + +, 533, +Serinhisar +, + +1000 m + +, + +13.IX.2011 + +, +♀ + +; + +Diyarbakır +: +Ergani +, + +920 m + +, + +5.VII.2013 + +, 3, +Silvan +, + +825 m + +, + +17.IV.1995 + +, +♀ + +; + +Elazığ +: + +1067 m + +, + +1.VIII.1995 + +, 3, +Harput +, +Miyadin +, +Şimal Mezra +, + +7.VIII.1973 + +, +♀ + +; + +Erzincan +: +Akyazı +, + +27.VII.2011 + +, 233, +Ba +ğlar, +N 39°34' +, +E 40°08' +, + +1369 m + +, + + +9. +VI +.2013 + + +, 3, +Karadağ +, +N 39°37' +, +E 39°08' +, + +1216 m + +, + + +11. +VI +.2013 + + +, +5♀♀ +, 333, +Tercan +, +Gökçe +, + + +24. +VI +.2010 + + +, 3 + +; + +Erzurum +: +Aşkale +, +Çayköy +, + +1907 m + +, + +18.VI.2012 + +, 3, + +1691 m + +, + +18.VI.2012 + +, +♀ +, 3, +Küçükova +, +N 39°47' +, +E 40°44' +, + +1914 m + +, + +12.VI.2013 + +, 233, Aziziye, + +1794 m + +, + +14.V.2010 + +, 533, +N 39°55' +, +E 41°12' +, + +1794 m + +, + +13.VII.2012 + +, 733, Alaca, + +11.VII.1996 + +, 3, Dadaşkent, + +23.VIII.2014 + +, 233, Sırlı, + +2215 m + +, + +27.VIII.2012 + +, 3, Palandöken, + +2400 m + +, +N 39°53' +, +E 41°17' +, + +2046 m + +, + +22.VII.2012 + +, +♀ +, + +01.VIII.2010 + +, 3, Börekli, +N 39°50' +, +E 41°10' +, + +1890 m + +, + +25.VII.2013 + +, +2♀♀ +, 633, Güzelyurt, + +26.VI.2013 + +, +♀ +, Taşlıgüney, +N 39°49' +, +E 41°07' +, + +1877 m + +, + +12.VI.2012 + +, +♀ +, 233, Tekederesi, +N 39°49' +, +E 41°09' +, + +1916 m + +, + +12.VI.2012 + +, +2♀♀ +, + +3, 1928 m + +, + +22.VII.2011 + +, 3, Çat, +N 39°37' +, +E 40°57' +, + +1921 m + +, + +12.VI.2012 + +, +4♀♀ +, + +333, 2250 m + +, + +12.VII.2010 + +, 4 33, + +17.VII.2010 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, Değirmenli, +N 39°39' +, +E 40°48' +, + +1938 m + +, + +11.VIII.2012 + +, 3, + +1955 m + +, + +14.VIII.2012 + +, 3, +Tuzluca +, + +1450 m + +, + +21.VI.2011 + +, +4♀♀ +, 633, H ınıs, 0 + +6.VII.1978 + +, +♀ +, + +25.VII.1997 + +, +♀ +, 333, +Toprakkale +, + +1718 m + +, + +26.VI.2011 + +, 3, +Ünlüce +, + +1700 m + +, + +09.VI.2011 + +, +♀ +, 3 + +; 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+ +Eskişehir +: +Sivrihisar +, + + +10. +VI +.1988 + + +, +♀ +, 3 + +; + +Hatay +: +İskenderun +, +Demen +, + +7.VII.1990 + +, +2♀♀ +, 533 + +; + +I ğdır: +Devlet Üretme Çiftliği +, + + +25. +V +.1971 + + +, +♀ +, 233, + + +28. +V +.1971 + + +, 3, +Dilovası +, + + +25. +V +.1971 + + +, 3, + + +25. +VI +.1971 + + +, 3, +Karakoyunlu +, +Alican +, + +850 m + +, + + +23. +VI +.2010 + + +, 233, +Melekli +, + +830 m + +, + + +23. +VI +.2010 + + +, +2♀♀ +, +Tarla Bitkileri Üretim İstasyonu +, + +19.VII.1997 + +, 3 + +; + +Isparta +: +Çandır +, +Yazılı Kanyon +, + +8.VIII.1996 + +, 3 + +; + +İstanbul +: +Bayrampaşa +, + +77 m + +, + +10.VII.2012 + +, +2♀♀ +, 233 + +; + +Kars +, +Kağızman +, + +9.VII.1980 + +, +♀ +, 3, +Sarıkamış +, +Karakurt +, + + +24. +VI +.1989 + + +, +♀ +, 3, TCK +Çeşmesi +, + +1500 m + +, + + +22. +VI +.2010 + + +, 333 + +; + +Konya +: +Çumra +, + +1020 m + +, + + +18. +VI +.2013 + + +, +♀ +, 633, +Selçuk Üniversitesi +, + +17.VII.1997 + +, 3, +Karapınar +, + +1050 m + +, + + +23. +VI +.2010 + + +, +4♀♀ +, 833 + +; + +Malatya +: +Battalgazi +, +Ali +şar, + + +08. +VI +.1994 + + +, +♀ + +; + +Mersin +: +Erdemli +, + +2.VII.1983 + +, 3, +Silifke +, + +02.VIII.1984 + +, 3, +Muğla +: +Datça +, +Kızlan +, + +4.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +07.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +14.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +20.VII.1997 + +, +♀ +, 3 + +; + +Muş +: +Devlet Üretme Çiftliği +, + + +1. +VI +.1972 + + +, 3, + + +08. +VI +.1972 + + +, 3 + +; + +Rize +: + +14.IX.1995 + +, 3, +Kalkandere +, + +125 m + +, + +25.VIII.2011 + +, 3 + +; + +Şanlıurfa +: +Bozova +, + +440 m + +, + +12.VII.2013 + +, +♀ +, +Ceylanpınar +, + +400 m + +, + +04.II.1996 + +, 233, 400 m, + + +4. +V +.1996 + + +, 3 + +; + +Tunceli +: +Mazgirt +, +Kalaycı +, + +950 m + +, + +25.III.2010 + +, +♀ +, 3, + +1200 m + +, + +03.VI.2012 + +, +♀ +, + +1200 m + +, + +03.VII.2012 + +, 3, Meşelik, + +1208 m + +, + +02.VIII.2012 + +, 3, Pülümür, Akdik, + +1608 m + +, + +13.VI.2011 + +, +♀ +, Boğalı, + +1412 m + +, + +07.VIII.2011 + +, +♀ +, +Kangallı +, + +1444 m + +, + +08.VIII.2012 + +, 3, +Sağlamtaş +, + +1757 m + +, + +5.VIII.2012 + +, 3 + +; + +Van +: + + +07. +VI +.1970 + + +, +♀ +, +Erciş +, + + +27. +VI +.1978 + + +, 3 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF546187BFF65CF70388BFB6D.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF546187BFF65CF70388BFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1982431a627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF546187BFF65CF70388BFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Valgus hemipterus hemipterus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Erzurum +: +Atatürk University Field +, + +1850 m + +, + +3.VI.2013 + +, +♀ + +; + +İstanbul +: +Florya +, + +28 m + +, + +8.IX.2011 + +, +♀ + +. + + + + +N o t e s: +RÖSSNER (2014) +attributed the populations from southern +Turkey +to a distinct subspecies, + +Valgus hemipterus +meridionalis + +RÖSSNER. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65C9F03E38FC35.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65C9F03E38FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44d86310ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65C9F03E38FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Eulasia +( +Eulasia +) +korbi +(PETROVITZ + +, +1972) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Erzurum +:Aziziye,Ilıca, +08.VII.1997 +, +♀ +, Köprüköy, Geyikli, +N 39°48′ +, +E 42°04′ +, +2159 m +, +13.VI.2013 +, +2♀♀ +, 233, Örentaş, +N 40°06′ +, +E 41°52′ +, +2110 m +, +30.VI.2012 +, +2♀♀ +, Yakutiye, Güzelyayla, +2100 m +, +16.VII.2011 +, 3. + + + + +N o t e s: + +Eulasia korbi + +is likely to be a colour form of + +Eulasia chrysopyga + +, as specimens with intermediate characters, or populations with not clear-cut conditions, are known. However, the two forms seems to occur mostly separately, therefore a subspecific rank may be possible. For example, among samples examined by us, all specimens from Köprüköy, Geyikli, exhibit almost completely white-yellowish long hair, departing significantly from the populations of ordinarily dark-haired + +E. chrysopyga + +observed in most of the +Erzurum region +. A taxonomic re-evaluation of this taxon is anyway beyond the aim of this work, and we applied to our samples the current taxonomic arrangement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65CACA38CCFDAD.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65CACA38CCFDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c910b7902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54B1876FF65CACA38CCFDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Eulasia +( +Eulasia +) +jordanica +( +MITTER + +, +1992) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Şanlıurfa +: Ceylanpınar, +400 m +, +04.V.1996 +, +3♀♀ +, 233. + + + + +This species is newly recorded from +Turkey +. + + +N o t e s: This species is very close to + +Eulasia nitidicollis + +and was up to date considered endemic of +Jordan +( +NIKODÝM & BEZDĚK 2016 +). A paper addressing taxonomy and distribution of this pair of species is in preparation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54C1871FF64C8E239AFFB8E.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54C1871FF64C8E239AFFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6358159a3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54C1871FF64C8E239AFFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Glaphyrus varians +MÉNÉTRIES + +, +1836 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Antalya +: +Kepez +, +Odabaşı +, + +305 m + +, + +24.VII.2012 + +, +♀ + +; + +Erzurum +: +Horasan +, + +06.VII.1972 + +, +♀ +, 233, Köprübaş ı, + +21.VI.2010 + +, +♀ +, Köprüköy, Ağcaşar, + +22.VI.2010 + +, +♀ + +; + +Muş +: + +25.VIII.1996 + +, +♀ + +. + + + + +N o t e s: Four different subspecies are currently listed for this taxon, all of them occurrying in +Turkey +( +NIKODÝM & BEZDĚK 2016 +). In spite of the recent introduction of one of them ( +MITTER 1990 +), their diagnosis is unclear and requires a revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1872FF65CE1739ECFEFB.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1872FF65CE1739ECFEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3200dccb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1872FF65CE1739ECFEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Cetonia delagrangei +BOUCARD + +, +1893 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Hatay +: +Dörtyol +, +Topaktaş +, + +1100 m + +, + +17.VI.2013 + +, +2♀♀ +, 233 + +; + +İskenderun +, +Demen +, + +07.VI.1990 + +, 733, + +07.VII.1990 + +, +8 ♀♀ + +; + +Konya +: +Halkapınar +, + +1250 m + +, + +20.VI.2010 + +, 3 + +. + + + + +N o t e s: We also examined a single female from +Tunceli +, Ovacık, Aşağıtorunoba, +1475 m +, +28.VII.2012 +, which seems referrable to + +C. delagrangei + +. Unfortuntaley, associ- ated male specimens that would confirm this identification are missing. Anyway, since the collecting locality is far away from the known range of + +C. delagrangei + +(see +TAUZIN, 2009b +), we do not consider this record as reliable. One of the +four specimens +from Topaktaş has evident hairs on the head, whereas this species is commonly glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1873FF65CB9839DDFE55.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1873FF65CB9839DDFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2f9e793db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54E1873FF65CB9839DDFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Aethiessa mesopotamica +BURMEISTER + +, +1842 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Erzincan +: Beşikli, Pelisırtı, + +N 39°39 +' + +, + +E 39°19 +' + +, +1119 m +, +11.VI.2013 +, +3♀♀ +, 633, Karada ğ, + +N 39°37 +' + +, + +E 39°08 +' + +, +1216 m +, +11.VI.2013 +, +♀ +, 3. + + + + +N o t e s: The taxonomy of this species and of the allied taxon + +A. rugipennis + + + +BURMEISTER, 1842 is not completely resolved (see for example +TAUZIN, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54F1872FF65CA023AFFFC86.xml b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54F1872FF65CA023AFFFC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7832a12f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5B/9C/935B9C2CF54F1872FF65CA023AFFFC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the Glaphyridae and Cetoniinae (Scarabaeidae) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Polat, Alper + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1505 +1522 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5419712 +0253-116X +5419712 + + + + + + + +Cetonia kemali +DELPONT + +, +1995 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Antalya +: + +20.V.1984 + +, +♀ + +; + +Korkuteli +, + +700 m + +, + +22.VI.2013 + +, 3 + +; + +Isparta +: +Çobanisa +, + +01.VII.1998 + +, +3♀♀ +, 333 + +. + + + + +N o t e s: This taxon is very close to + +C. delagrangei + +and, as pointed out by +TAUZIN (2009b) +it may represent a local form of the latter, or even an hybridogenetic taxon arising from + +C. delagrangei + +and + +C. aurata +pallida + +. In addition, we note that the characters differentiating + +C. delagrangei + +from + +C. kemali + +are not well defined: the supposedly diagnostic condition of hairs on the head (that should be present in + +C. kemali + +and absent in + +C. delagrangei + +) is not constant, as we could study specimens obviously referrable to + +C. delagrangei + +with well-developed hairs on the vertex from +Lebanon +, Bsharri, as well as others from Topaktas ( +Hatay +), as mentioned under this species. Also the purported differences in the morphology of the aedeagus illustrated by +DELPONT (1995 +figs. 6 and 18) are not reliable: in + +C. delagrangei + +specimens examined by us the apex of paramera (dorsal view) is not regularly curved until the apical hook as illustrated by +DELPONT (1995 +: fig. 18), but has an evident notch parting the soft pre-apical part from the more sclerified area, producing a profile of the sclerified area much like that drawn for + +C. kemali + +(1995: fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/8F/935C8F0B4ADCFED9006768A60FCD0687.xml b/data/93/5C/8F/935C8F0B4ADCFED9006768A60FCD0687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc9d2debda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/8F/935C8F0B4ADCFED9006768A60FCD0687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica oreas Wheeler +1903g + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/94/935C943F6CB3F2829F5E8E91EC494364.xml b/data/93/5C/94/935C943F6CB3F2829F5E8E91EC494364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d470d31983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/94/935C943F6CB3F2829F5E8E91EC494364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Genus +Sphaeroparia Attems, 1909 + + + +Type-species: + +Sphaeroparia minuta +Attems, 1909 + + + +Synonym: + +Megaloparia +Brolemann, 1920, synonymized by + +Mauries +and Heymer (1996 + +: 167) (type-species: +Sphaeroparia lignivora +Brolemann, 1920) + + + +Diagnosis. +Both gonopodal coxae and gonocoel relatively small; telopodite strongly exposed, complex, with at least two strong branches (ab and bb, the latter may be subdivided into two, including fl); seminal groove short and simple, solenomere on caudal face, shorter or longer, spiniform, with or without a pulvillus (pu) near end (Figure 1A). + + +Remark. + +This genus is presumably among the basalmost representatives of Afrotropical +Trichopolydesmidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0755FFAE749FAAF0FD84FB15.xml b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0755FFAE749FAAF0FD84FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d02152de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0755FFAE749FAAF0FD84FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea; Peracarida) from the Hydrothermal vent system of the Juan De Fuca Ridge, Escabana trough and Gorda ridge, Northeast Pacific. Part I. Lysianassidae and Sebidae + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1445 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1445.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1445.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077229 +7F76D8A3-51D1-4C24-B044-A8723CBBF05E + + + + + + + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +2.8 mm +( +FMNH # 13758 +), Station code VOIJALV4046F, Dive 4046, near Wuzza Bare Mount, + +3 September-2004 + +47°47.085’N +127°41.478’E +. Depth + +2656 m + + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +2.1 mm +, (KMNH IvR 700250). +1 male +(dissected), +3.2 mm +, +1 female +, +3.3 mm +(dissected), + +1 female +3.5 mm +( +FMNH # 12771 +) + +. + +29 males +3 females +, 5 sex? +1.8–3.6 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12883 +) + +. + +9 males +, +3 females +, 2 sex? +1.2- 2.9 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12906 +) + +. +1 male +3.4 mm +(dissected) + +33 males +, +9 females +12 sex? +1.3-3.6 mm +( +FMNH # 12987 +) + +. + +9 males +, +3 females +2.0– +3.5 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12995 +) + +. + +41 males +, +5 females +, 8 sex?, +2.2–3.8 mm +, ( +FMNH # 13009 +) + +. + +10 males +4 females +, +2.8–3.4 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12027 +) + +. + +1 male +2.2 mm +, ( +FMNH # 13127 +) + +. + +1 female +, +3.2 mm +, ( +FMNH # 13194 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coxa 1 and 3 with small posteroventral notch. Coxa 2 with prominent tooth at posteroventral corner. Coxa 4 clearly largest, posterior margin deeply excavated. Mandibular palp article 3 almost as long as article 2, with blunt apex. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the deep collection site, the deepest of any + +Seba + +( + +bathybia + +from +Greek: bathys, bios += 'deep living’). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male +2.8 mm +(only external body). +Paratype +, female, body length +2.4 mm +(appendages). + + +Body +( +Fig. 8A +). Smooth. Rostrum blunt. Eyes absent. Lateral cephalic lobe prominent. Epimeron without posteroventral spiniform processes. Epimeron 1-2 subrectangular, corners with small tooth, anterior margin straight, posterior margin weakly concave. Epimeron 3 larger, posteroventral corner smoothly rounded. + + +Coxae +( +Fig. 11A–G +). Coxa 1 ( +Fig. 11A +) shorter but wider than coxa 2, widest midlength, with 2 small distal teeth, w/d ratio 1.4. Coxa 2–4 size increasing, coxa 2 ( +Fig. 11B +) elongated, widest proximally, with large posteroventral tooth at corner, w/d ratio 0.4. Coxa 3 ( +Fig. 11C +) widest distally, with small posteroventral notch, w/d ratio 0.5. Coxa 4 ( +Fig. 11D +) largest, posterior margin deeply excavated, corner acute, w/d ratio 0.7. Coxa 5 ( +Fig. 11E +) bilobed, w/d ratio 1.4. Coxa 6 ( +Fig. 11F +) weakly bilobed, posterior lobe much larger, w/d ratio 0.9. Coxa 7 ( +Fig. 11G +) oval, with tiny distal notch, w/d ratio 0.8. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 8B, 8B +1 +). Longer than head and pereonites 1–3, length subequal to antenna 2. Peduncular article 1 0.9 times as long as article 2. Peduncular article 2 twice as long as article 3. Flagellum shorter than peduncle, with 4–5 progressively shorter articles, distally with setae. Accessory flagellum ( +Fig. 8B +1 +) with 2 articles, the proximal about 7 times longer than the distal. Peduncular article 3 & 4 with aesthetascs. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 8C +). As long as antenna 1. Peduncular article 1 with head. Peduncular article 2 short, gland cone feeble. Peduncular article 3 square, one third as long as article 4. Peduncular article 4 1.33 times as long as article 5. Peduncular article 5 twice as long as article 3. Flagellum with 2–3 articles. + + +Mouthparts +. +Epistome-labral complex +( +Fig. 8D, 8D +1 +): epistome separate, wider than upper lip, naked; upper lip, weakly setose distally, slightly bilobed. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 8E, F +) incisor well developed, with blunt denticles; spine row ( +Fig. 8F +1 +) with 3 spiniform setae. Mandibular body with several setules. Molar reduced. Palp with 3 articles, article 2 and 3 subequal, naked. Article 3 without A3-seta, with 2 terminal E3 setae. Left mandible +lacinia mobilis +broad, with blunt denticles. Right mandible +lacinia mobilis +absent. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 8G +) inner lobes not visible, outer lobes small and sparsely setose, mandibular lobes blunt and rounded. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig 8H +) inner plate with 1 distal seta, outer plate with 2 denticulate, 3 bifurcate and 2 simple spiniform apical setae arranged in a pseudocrown ( +Fig. 8H +1 +) and with several setules. Palp uniarticulate, with 2 terminal setae. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 8I +) plates feeble. Inner plate with 3 simple setae. Outer plate with 3 pinnate setae and outer setules. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8J +) inner plates, small, narrow, just reaching the base of palp article 1 rectangular, apically with 2 spiniform and 1 simple setae. Outer plates subovate, short, reaching just beyond palp article 1, medially and distally with few simple and spiniform setae but without denticles, lateral margin naked. Palp articles wide but not elongated, articles 2-3 medially with scattered setae, lateral margin naked, article 3 medially with blunt bifurcated setae, article 4 claw-like. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. +A, holotype, male, 2.8 mm (FMNH #13758), habitus, lateral view (not straightened), Scale bar 0.5 mm. B-J paratype male, 3.4 mm (FMNH # 12771). B, antenna 1; B1, accessory flagellum; C, antenna 2; D, upper lip, dorsal view; D1, same, lateral view; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; F1, left mandible incisor, +lacinia mobilis, +spine row; G, lower lip; H, left maxilla 1; H1, right maxilla 1 outer plate spiniform setae; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped; J1, same, outer endite; J2, same, inner endite.. Scale bars F1, H1, J1 & J2 = 0.1 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Figs. 10A, 10A +1 +, +11A +). Subchelate, but tending to chelate. Basis slender, 4 times as long as ischium and naked except for 1 large subdistal and 1 small distal setae. Ischium naked, as long as merus. Merus naked, marginally shorter than carpus. Carpus ventrally lobate, 0.3 times as long as propodus, with several ventral pinnate setae. Propodus rectangular, slightly widening distally ( +Fig. 10A +1 +) inclusive of palm 0.85 times as long as basis, ventral margin with many pinnate setae. Palm bent ventrally, relatively smooth, with evenly spaced inner setae. Dactylus proximally with dorsal seta and fitting palm. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. +Paratype male, 3.4 mm (FMNH # 12771). A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F, oostegites and gill; G, +telson +. Scale bar F & detail = 0.1 mm other scale bar 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. +Paratype male, 3.4 mm and female 3.7 mm (FMNH # 12771). A, gnathopod 1; A1, same, chela; B, gnathopod 2; B1, same chela; B2, same, female, chela; C, pleopod 1; C1, same, retinaculae; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, epimeron 1-3. Scale bar B1, B2, C1 & H 0.1 mm, other scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. +Paratype male, 3.4 mm (FMNH # 12771). A, gnathopod 1 coxa; B, gnathopod 2 coxa; C, pereopod 3 coxa; D, pereopod 4 coxa; E, pereopod 5 coxa; F, pereopod 6 coxa; G, pereopod 7 coxa; H, head and mouthparts. Scale bar coxa = 0.2 mm, scale bar head = 0.1 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Figs. 10B, 10B +1 +, +11B +). Chelate. Basis naked, marginally longer than propodus (inclusive palm). Ischium marginally longer than merus, with 1 ventrodistal seta. Merus 0.2 times as long as basis, with 1 ventrodistal seta. Carpus longer than ischium, widening distally with 1 ventral seta. Propodus slender, narrowing distally ( +Fig. 8B +1 +) more than 3 times as long as carpus, with 1 dorsodistal seta. Lower finger of chela, straight, slender, and with only 1 ventral seta and 4 setae on palmar edge. Dactylus slender, straight, fitting palm, with 1 proximal dorsal seta. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 9A–E +). Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 9A +, +11C +) basis 5.4 times as long as ischium, with 1 small distal seta. Ischium one third as long as merus, with 1 small distal seta. Merus 1.2 times as long as carpus, with anterodorsal extension, with few scattered setae. Carpus marginally shorter than propodus, posterior margin with few scattered setae. Propodus more than half as long as basis, with 3 short spines. Dactylus less than half as long as propodus, naked. Pereopod 4 ( +Figs 9B +; +11D +) larger than pereopod 3, but of similar appearance. Pereopods 5–7 ( +Figs 9C–E +; +11E–G +) similar, basis subovate, broadened, posterior margins very weakly serrated, posteroventral lobes not extending beyond ischium. Merus with strong posteroventral lobes, reaching about half length of carpus. Carpus, about 0.66 x length of propodus. Dactylus about half as long as propodus, with 1 dorsal seta. + + +Brood plates +( +Fig. 9F +). Slender, with 7 long setae. + + +Gills +( +Fig. 9F +). Elongated, not pleated. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 10C, 10C +1 +). Fairly short and with only 4–5 articles on each ramus. Peduncle retinaculae slightly bent, blunt and articulated. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Seba bathybia + +n. sp. +Paratypes male, 3.4 mm (FMNH # 12771) female, 3.3 mm (FMNH # 12771). A, pereopod 4 merus, male; B, same, female; C, pereopod 5 merus, male; D, same, female; E, pereopod 6 merus, male; F, same, female; G, pereopod 7 merus, male; H, same, female. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + +Uropods +( +Fig 10D–F +). Uropod 1 ( +Fig.10D +) peduncle with 2 distal and 1 medial bifurcfate spiniform setae, rami clearly longer than peduncle, outer ramus marginally longer than inner, with 1 proximal inner seta. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 10E +) peduncle with 2 distal bifurcate spiniform setae. Rami marginally longer than peduncle, both rami with 1 medial bifurcate spiniform seta. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 10F +) uniramous, peduncle with 1 simple distal seta; ramus longer than peduncle, with 2 spines and 2 setae at base of minute terminal article. + + + +Telson + +( +Fig. 10G +). Entire, laminar, tapering distally, smoothly rounded, reaching to end of uropod 3 peduncle, with 1 distolateral seta on each margin. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Seba + +contains 14 species excluding + +S. tropica +McKinney, 1980 + +(following the exclusion of this species from + +Seba + +by +Shaw 1989 +) and the new species. Unfortunately many of these species are poorly described and often only from one sex. For these reasons a key is not created. This species is most similar to + +S. profundus +Shaw, 1989 + +also reported from hydrothermal vents at the nearby ‘Explorer Ridge’ ( +Shaw 1989 +). However, it does diverge from +Shaw’s (1989) +description in several respects. + +Seba profundus + +is described with a heavy denticulation on the gnathopod 1 palm inner margin and most importantly with a small notch on coxa 2 posteroventral margin and small, non-excavate coxa 4. The new species lacks the gnathopod 1 palm denticulation, has a large notch on the posteroventral margin of coxa 2 and the coxa 4 is much bigger (clearly larger than the other coxae) and strongly excavated. For these reasons the new species is erected. +Shaw (1989) +did not illustrate the pereopods or the entire (total) gnathopods, so it is possible that these appendages would have revealed additional characters. + + +According to +Holman & Watling (1983) +this genus is notorious for its sexually dimorphic characters and allometric variations. However, little dimorphic difference were found between the male and female of this species. The gnathopods are identical and the merus of the last 4 pereopods ( +Fig. 12 +) reveals only minor allometric variation visible in a slight elongation in the female article. The possibility remains that none of the males present are fully mature terminal males, but given the large material, this seems unlikely. + + +Ecology. +This species is the most abundant species found in the Juan de Fuca vent field. Unfortunately, it is not known if this species is associated with other invertebrates, as typical for + +Seba + +( +Thurston 1974 +; +Shaw 1989 +). Such an association is possible since the recovered wood blocks contained a number of other invertebrates, especially wood boring clams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0756FFB7749FAD70FC07F81B.xml b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0756FFB7749FAD70FC07F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7435803df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C0756FFB7749FAD70FC07F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea; Peracarida) from the Hydrothermal vent system of the Juan De Fuca Ridge, Escabana trough and Gorda ridge, Northeast Pacific. Part I. Lysianassidae and Sebidae + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1445 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1445.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1445.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077229 +7F76D8A3-51D1-4C24-B044-A8723CBBF05E + + + + + + +Genus + +Seba +Bate, 1862 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The higher level systematics of this group is still debated and a number of different affiliations have been suggested ( +Schellenberg 1931 +; +Karaman 1971 +; +Bousfield 1979 +; +Holman & Watling 1983 +; +Shaw 1989 +), but phylogenetic resolution falls outside the scope of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075AFFBC749FA9BAFACCFB9D.xml b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075AFFBC749FA9BAFACCFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df34e5dcfed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075AFFBC749FA9BAFACCFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea; Peracarida) from the Hydrothermal vent system of the Juan De Fuca Ridge, Escabana trough and Gorda ridge, Northeast Pacific. Part I. Lysianassidae and Sebidae + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1445 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1445.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1445.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077229 +7F76D8A3-51D1-4C24-B044-A8723CBBF05E + + + + + + + +Paronesimoides voightae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, ovigerous female, +5.2 mm +. ( +FMNH # 13756 +), Station code VOIJALV4046F, Dive 4046, near Wuzza Bare Mount, 3 September, 2004; +47°47.09’ N +127°41.443’ E +. Depth + +2656 m + + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +4.1 mm +. (KMNH IvR 700248), + +1 male +(dissected). 3 sex? +1.3 -2 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12848 +) + +. 1 ovigerous female, + +1 male +, 7 sex? +1.8–4.5 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12895 +) + +. + +1 male +2.8 mm +, 3 sex? +1.8–2.2 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12899 +) + +. + +1 ovigerous female +4.9 mm +, (dissected), 1 sex? +2.2 mm +, ( +FMNH # 12906 +) + +. + +2 specimens +, ( +FMNH # 12932 +) + +. + +2 males +, 1 ovigerous female, 3 sex? +2.4–4.7 mm +. 1 ovigerous female, ( +FMNH # 12987 +) + +. + +1 ovigerous female, +5.3 mm +, ( +FMNH # 13022 +) + +. 1 ovigerous female, +4.7 mm +(dissected), + +2 males +4.4–4.7 mm +, ( +FMNH # 13027 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 2 with large spiniform process on article 3. Coxa 1 posteroventral margin almost completely covered by coxa 2. Epimeron 3 with tiny posteroventral tooth. Maxilliped palp stout. Gnathopod 2 propodus rectangular. +Telson +distal margin smoothly rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the expedition leader Dr. Janet R. Voight. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female +5.2 mm +(only outward appearance of body); +paratypes +, female 4.7 and +4.9 mm +(appendages). + + +Body +( +Fig. 1A +). Rostrum lacking. Eyes absent. Lateral cephalic lobe prominent and acute, subantennular sinus concave. Body smooth, without posterior dorsal carinations. Epimeron 1 anterior margin tapering in posteroventral direction. Epimeron 2 subrectangular, corners rounded, anterior margin slightly concave. Epimeron 3 larger, trapezoid, with large posterior sinus and small posteroventral tooth. Urosomite 1 without depression. + + +Coxae +( +Figs. 1A +, +3 +AB, 2C–G). Coxa 1 ( +Fig. 3A +) posterior and distal margin smoothly curved but mostly hidden by coxa 2; posteroventral margin only visible in straightened specimens, with small distal indentation, w/d ratio 0.8. Coxa 2 ( +Fig. 3B +) rectangular with small indentation at posteroventral corner, w/d ratio 0.5. Coxa 3 ( +Fig. 2C +) of similar shape and size but without indentation, w/d ratio 0.6. Coxa 4 ( +Fig. 2D +) only marginally larger than coxae 2–3, with posterior margin strongly excavated, w/d ratio 0.8. Coxa 5 ( +Fig. 2E +) larger than coxa 6–7, equilobate, w/d ratio 1.3.Coxa 6 ( +Fig. 2F +) posterior lobe smoothly rounded and larger than anterior lobe, w/d ratio 0.9. Coxa 7 smallest, weakly trapetzoid, w/d ratio 1.1. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 1B +). Shorter than head and pereonites 1–3. Peduncular article 1 about twice as long as article 2, with a slight distal tooth. Peduncular article 2 three times as long as article 3. Flagellum marginally longer than peduncle, with 13–15 articles. Accessory flagellum shorter than peduncle, 6-articulate; first article much shorter than first peduncle article. Second and third articles each less than half the length of first article, succeeding articles progressively shorter. Callynophore very weak. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 1C +). About as long as antenna 1. Peduncular article 2 with prominent gland cone. Peduncular article 3 shorter than article 4, with long, lateral, distally denticulate process with several setae. Article 4 as long as article 5 but wider. Flagellum with 10–12 articles. + + +Mouthparts +. +Epistome-labral complex +( +Fig. 1D +): upper lip almost completely fused with epistome, with setose slightly lobed apex. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 1E, 1F +) incisor ( +Fig. 1E1 +) well developed, with one denticle; spine row ( + +Fig. 1E +1, 1E + +2 +) with 3 bifurcate spiniform setae. Molar fairly broad, with dorsal projection, weakly triturative, setose. Palp 3-articulate, attached level with molar, article 1 very short, naked; article 2 1.25 times as long as article 3, with 6 posteroventral D2 setae; article 3 falciform, with 10 D3 setae, with 1 E3 seta, without A3-seta but with scattered setules. +Lacinia mobilis +in the shape of a blunt bifurcate peg-like spine, on left mandible only. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 1G +) outer lobes with distal curved process heavily setose along apical margin. Mandibular processes rather weak and tapering. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig 1H +): inner plate slender, with 1 setulose and 1 or 2 small simple apical setae. Outer plate ( +Fig. 1H, 1H1 +) with spine or setal-teeth in 6/5 crown arrangement, STA–STD distally and medially cuspidate, ST1–4 almost smooth, ST5–6 distally and medially cuspidate, ST7 twice as large as other teeth, with almost straight cuspidate apex; several setules also present. Palp ( +Fig. 1H, H +2 +) biarticulae, distal article 7 times as long as proximal article, flat and slightly widening, with 4 stout spiniform distal setae, 1 simple setae and setules. Proximal article very short. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 1I +) outer plate wider and with more setae than inner, apical setae only. Inner plate also with setae on inner margin. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 1J +) inner plates reaching midlength of palp article 2, rectangular, covered with fine setules, with 4 short spiniform and 2 simple apical setae. Outer plates subovate, reaching distal margin of article 3, with outer setules and denticles along mediodistal margin and with row of subdistal robust setae. Palp articles not elongated and sparsely setose: article 1 as long as article 2, with 1 outer seta, article 2 about 1.33 times as long and twice as wide as article 3, with 1 outer and 5 inner setae, article 3 slightly longer than article 4, with 1 outer and 10 distal setae, article 4 and with scattered setae. Unguis small (less than one third of dactylus) + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Figs. 2A, 2A +1 +, +3A +). Chelate. Basis with evenly spaced anterior setae and posterior ventral setae, more than 3 times as long as ischium. Ischium 1.2 times as long as merus, posterior margin with 3 setae. Merus with 1 posterior seta and setules, as long as carpus. Carpus, 0.4 times as long as propodus naked. Propodus rectangular and elongated, not wider than carpus, with sparse setation, posterior margin with 4 setae, palm without crenulations, distally with 1 lateral and 1 medial strong, curved spiniform setae. Dactylus with proximal and subdistal setae, very slightly exceeding palm. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 2B, 2B +1 +, +2B2 +, +3B +). Minutely chelate. Basis weakly setose, 1.7 times longer than ischium. Ischium with sparse setation, slightly shorter than carpus. Merus widening distally, more than half as long as carpus, with numerous setules along posterior margin. Carpus longer than ischium, medioventrally lobate, with pineapple cushion setae. Propodus mitten shaped, with pineapple cushion setae, margin densely covered with scale-like setae, with tuft of dorsodistal setae, posteroventral process guarding dactylus, palm extremely obtuse. Dactylus minute with proximal process and 2 subdistal setae. + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 2C–G +). Pereopod 3 ( +Figs 2C +) and 4 ( +Fig. 2D +) subequal and unremarkable not modified. Basis more or less naked, 4 times as long as ischium. Ischium more than half as long as propodus, posterior margin with setae. Merus 3 times as long as ischium, posterior margin with setae, strongly on pereopod 4. Carpus narrower than merus and ischium, more than half as long as propodus, with ventral setae. Propodus marginally shorter than merus, posterior margin with 2 setae and distal tuft of small setae. Dactylus less than half as long as propodus, with 1 small dorsal seta. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 2E +) basis moderately expanded and weakly setulated Ischium-propodus sparsely setulated and almost exclusively on anterior margin. Merus wider than following articles, with posteroventral extension. Carpus length subequal to merus. Propodus rectangular, 2.5 times as long as ischium Dactylus shorter than propodus, unguis not fused. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 2F +) basis more elongated than on P5, weakly setulated. Ischium-propodus sparsely setulated mostly on anterior margin. Merus wider than following articles, with posteroventral extension. Carpus, propodus, and dactylus as on P5. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 2G +) basis strongly expanded and weakly setulated. Ischium-propodus sparsely setulated mostly on anterior margin. Merus-dactylus as on P5 & 6. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paronesimoides voightae + +n. sp. +A, holotype habitus, lateral view (not straightened), female 5.2 mm (FMNH #13756). Scale bar 1 mm. – B–K paratypes, female, size 4.7 & 4.9 mm (FMNH # 13027 & 12906). B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; C1, same different angle and specimen; D, upper lip, lateral view; D1 same, dorsal view; E, left mandible; E1, same, section of incisor and spine row (lateral view); E2 same, single spine of spine row; F, right mandible; G, lower lip; H, maxilla 1; H1 same, outer plate apical setae; H2, same, palp distal article; I, maxilla 2; J, maxilliped; J1 same, dactylus. Scale bar C1, H1, H2 and J1 0.1 mm, other scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paronesimoides voightae + +n. sp. +Female paratypes, 4.7 & 4.9 mm (FMNH # 13027 & 12906). A, gnathopod 1; A1, same, palm and dactylus; B, gnathopod 2; B1, same, propodus; B2, same dactylus; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7; H, pleopod 1, setae not fully drawn for clarity; I, head and mouthparts. Scale bar A1, B1 0.2 mm, B2 0.1 mm, scale bar head = 0.2, other scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paronesimoides voightae + +n. sp. +Female paratype, 4.9 mm (FMNH #12906) and male paratype (FMNH # 12848) 4.2 mm. A, female gnathopod 1 coxa; B, female gnathopod 2 coxa; C, female +telson +; D, female coxa 7- epimeron 3; E, brood plate; F, female gill; G, gnathopod 1, male; G1, same, palm. H, uropod, female 1; I, uropod, female 2; J, uropod, female 3. Scale bar A, B, G = 0.5 mm. Scale bars H, I, J 0.1 mm., other scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Brood plates +( +Fig. 3E +) elongated, with 5-7 large setae and 0-3 small setae. + + +Gills +( +Fig. 3F +) Present on pereopods 2-7, elongated, pleated. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig 2H +). Normal, peduncle with 2 serrated retinaculae, rami with 10–12 articles. + + +Uropods +( +Fig 2I–K +). Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 2I +) peduncle longer than rami, with 10 spiniform setae along medial and dorsolateral margin. Outer ramus marginally longer than inner ramus with few 2 spiniform setae along dorsal margin. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 2J +) shorter and stouter than uropod 1, peduncle naked, rami with 1 or 2 dorsal spiniform setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 2K +) peduncle shorter than outer ramus, distal margin with 1 spine, inner ramus reduced to a process, with 1 strong distal spiniform seta. Outer ramus biarticulate, first article twice as long as second article with terminal seta. Second article naked. + + + +Telson + +( +Fig. 3C +). Subrectangular, entire, lateral margins slightly convex distal margin smoothly rounded, lateral margins with 1 distal submarginal setulated seta. + + +Male +. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 3G, 3G +1 +). Subchelate. Basis naked, more than 3 times as long as ischium. Ischium 1.2 times as long as merus, posterior margin with 2 setae. Merus naked, as long as carpus. Carpus trapezoid, 0.4 times as long as propodus naked. Propodus much longer and wider than in female, with sparse setation, posterior margin with 4 setae, palm nearly transverse, crenulated, with each notch bearing 2 setae, distally with 1 lateral and 1 medial strong, curved spiniform setae. Dactylus with proximal and subdistal setae, very slightly exceeding palm. + + + + +Remarks. +Except for gnathopod 1 the male is essentially as female in body shape and appendages. + +Paronesimoides voightae + +differs from the only other species in the genus, + +P. lignivorus +Pirlot, 1933 + +by having most of the posteroventral margin of coxa 1 covered by coxa 2, the rectangular shape of gnathopod 2 propodus and the rounded +telson +. The posteroventral process on article 3 of antenna 2 is not present in the Pirlot illustration ( +Pirlot 1933:28 +,pl 48C) and provides an easy visible differentiating character. + + +Ecological notes. +This is a common species at the Juan de Fuca Ridge and as its sister species + +P. lignivorus +, + +is only recorded from a wood fall habitat. It is fairly small, with all specimens < +5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFB1749FAC1DFC1CF8BD.xml b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFB1749FAC1DFC1CF8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abe5f0a8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFB1749FAC1DFC1CF8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea; Peracarida) from the Hydrothermal vent system of the Juan De Fuca Ridge, Escabana trough and Gorda ridge, Northeast Pacific. Part I. Lysianassidae and Sebidae + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1445 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1445.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1445.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077229 +7F76D8A3-51D1-4C24-B044-A8723CBBF05E + + + + + + + +Schisturella hansgeorgi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, male, +7.4 mm +. ( +FMNH # 13757 +), +Station +code VOIJALV4045A, +Dive +4045, +Juan de Fuca Ridge +, +Endeavour Segment +, + +2 September 2004 + +, +47°56.793’ N +129°05.838’ E +. +Depth + +2213 m + + +. – +Paratypes +: +1 male +(KMNH IvR 700249) +3 males +5.1-6.3 mm +, + +2 males +5.4 & +5.2 mm +(dissected), 2 sex? 4.2 & +6.2 mm +, (in very bad condition) ( +FMNH # 12862 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes lacking. Epimeral plate 1 with small anteroventral tooth; epimeron 3 with posteroventral tooth. Urosome 1 with ventrodistal spine. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum first article as long as antenna1 article 4. Coxa 1 hidden under coxa 2. Coxa 1–2 with small tooth at the posteroventral corner. Gnathopod bases with long setae. Gnathopod 2 carpus longer than propodus and rectangular. Epimeral plate 1 without anteroventral tooth. Uropod 2 inner ramus with long spiniform seta before the point of constriction. +Telson +cleft 0.65 x length; lobes rectangular, with processes at corners and medial spine. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the +Lysianassidae +expert Dr. Hans Georg Andres. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male +7.4 mm +(habitus only); +paratype +male, +6.4 mm +, (all appendages). + + +Body +( +Fig. 4A +). Laterally compressed. Eyes absent. Lateral cephalic lobe prominent, subacute. Body smooth. Epimeral plates 1-2 subrectangular, corners rounded, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex. Epimeron 1 with small anteroventral tooth. Epimeron 3 larger, with posteroventral tooth. Urosomite 1 with small anterodorsal depression and ventrodistal spine. + + +Coxae +( +Figs. 4A +, +7A–D +). Coxa 1 ( +Figs. 4A +, +7A +) hidden under coxa 2, almost square, with small anteriodistal notch, w/h ratio 1.1. Coxae 2–4 increasing in size and protruding in anterior direction. Coxa 2 ( +Fig. 7B +) elongated, with small anteriodistal notch, w/h ratio 0.6. Coxa 3 ( +Fig. 4 +AQ) slightly longer than C2, w/h ratio 0.5. Coxa 4 ( +Fig. 6D +), posteroventral lobe broad, blunt, posterior margin with strong excavation, w/h ratio 0.8. Coxa 5 ( +Fig. 4A +, +7C +) weakly equilobate, w/h ratio 1.1. Coxa 6 ( +Figs. 4A +, +7D +) square. Coxa 7 (Fig.) w/h ratio 1.2. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 4B +). Longer than head and pereonites 1–3 combined. Peduncular article 1 shorter than first article of accessory flagellum. Peduncular article 2 and 3 subequal. Flagellum longer than peduncle, with 13–15 articles, without calceoli. Callynophore well developed. First article of accessory flagellum as long as flagellum article 1. Accessory flagellum 4-articulate, marginally longer than peduncle. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 4C +). 1.5 times as long as antenna 1. Peduncular article 1 fused to the head. Peduncular article 2 gland cone with blunt apex. Peduncular article 3 longer than article 2, with acute processes on both margins. Peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5, both lined anteromedially with brush setae. Flagellum with more than 40 articles without calceoli. + + +Mouthparts +. +Epistome-labral complex +( +Fig. 5A +): upper lip with complicated lobation, pointed with large blunt process near separation with epistome, separated from the epistome by deep sinus, setose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 5 +B-C) incisor well developed, triangular smooth; spine row with 3 spiniform setae. Molar fairly broad, triturative. Palp attached level with molar, 3-articulate, article 1 short and naked, article 2 about 4 times as long as article 1, with 11 submarginal posteroventral D2 setae. Article 3 half as long as article 2 but wider, with 14 D3 setae, without E3 and A3-seta. Left mandible +lacinia mobilis +triangular and partly fused with incisor. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 4D +) outer lobes with prominent anterior setulation and very weak posterior setulation. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig 5D +) inner plate slender, with 2 bipinnate apical setae, outer plate ( +Fig. 5D +1 +) with spiniform setae in 6/5 crown arrangement, STA–STD distally cuspidate, ST1–4 medially cuspidate, ST5–6 almost smooth, ST7 marginally cuspidate, widening distally. Palp ( +Fig. 5D +2 +) biarticulate, distal article about 4 times as long as proximal article, with 11 stout spiniform and 1 simple distal setae. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 5E +) plates subequal, with apical and subapical simple and bipinnate setae, inner plate also with proximal inner setules +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 5F +) inner plates reaching end of palp article 1, rectangular with many bipinnate setae along inner margin transversing across to the outer corners, apical margin with 3 short denticles. Outer plates subovate, reaching end of palp article 2, apically with denticles, fully lined medially with denticles, outer margin setulated, with transverse row of small setulated setae. Palp articles not elongated; article 1 with 2 lateral and medial setae article 2 with 2 distal setae; article 3, with several medial and apical inner setae and isolated lateral apical setae; article 4 with 1 proximal and 3 distal setae. + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 6A, A +1 +). Subchelate. Basis slender, as long as merus, carpus and propodus combined, anterior margin strongly setose with tuft of ventrodistal setae. Ischium and merus of subequal size and with sparse ventrodistal setation. Carpus longer than propodus, ventrally lobate, with ventral setulation and isolated dorsodistal setae. Propodus rectangular, longer than ischium with row of ventral setae, tuft of dorsal setae at dactylus insertion and transverse row of setae. Palm transverse with small setae, palmar corner defined by one lateral and one medial strong distal spiniform setae. Dactylus with 1 outer seta. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Schisturella hansgeorgi + +n. sp. +A, holotype, male habitus, lateral view (not straightened), 7.4 mm (FMNH # 13757), Scale bar 1 mm; B–D male paratype, 5.4 mm (FMNH #12862). B, antenna 1; C, antenna 2; D, lower lip; E, pleopod 1, setae not fully drawn for clarity. E1 peduncle retinaculae. Scale bar E1 = 0.1 mm, other scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 6B, B +1 +). Minutely subchelate. Basis weakly setose, twice as long as ischium. Ischium longer than merus, with sparse ventrodistal setation. Merus widening distally, shorter than carpus, with dorsodistal setation. Carpus twisted in illustration, longer than merus, with small ventral lobe, with pineapple cushion, with turf of dorsodistal setae. Propodus ( +Fig. 6B +1 +) mitten shaped, with pineapple cushion and scale-like + +setae on both distal margins, with ventral and dorsodistal turf of pinnate setae. Palm shape is obtuse Dactylus minute with 1 dorsal seta and on ventral tooth. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Schisturella hansgeorgi + +n. sp. +Male paratype, 5.4 mm (FMNH #12862). A, upper lip, lateral view; B, left mandible; C, right mandible; D, maxilla 1; D1, outer plate apical setae; D2, distal palp article; E, maxilla 2; F, maxilliped; G uropod 1; H, uropod 2; I uropod 3; J, +Telson +. Scale bars, mouthparts 0.2 mm, details 0.1 mm, other scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Schisturella hansgeorgi + +n. sp. +Male paratype, 5.4 mm (FMNH #12862). A, gnathopod 1; A1, same distal end of propodus; B, gnathopod 2; B1, same, distal end of propodus; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6. Scale bar G1 0.1 = mm, other scales bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereopods +( +Fig. 6C–F +). Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 6C +) basis slightly shorter than ischium, merus and carpus combined, naked except for ventrodistal tuft of setae. Ischium half as long as carpus, with ventral setae. Merus nearly half as long as basis, with ventral setae. Carpus narrower than merus and ischium, with ventral setae. Propodus subequal to carpus, with shorter ventral spine-like setae and dorsodistal setae. Dactylus less than half as long as propodus, with 1 small bipinnate dorsal seta. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 6D +) as pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 6E +) basis expanded and weakly setose, posteroventral lobe of prominent. Ischium half as long as merus sparsely setose and almost exclusively on anterior margin. Merus wider than carpus, with slight dorsal extension, anterior margin setose. Carpus rectangular, anterior margin with sparse setation. Dactylus less than half as long as propodus, without setae. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 6F +) merus-propodus more elongated than pereopod 5. Dactylus with 1 seta. Pereopod 7 missing or damaged on all specimens. + + +Brood plates +. No females found. + + +Gills +( +Fig. 7G +). Present on pereopods 2-7, large, pleated. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 4E +). Peduncle with 2 retinaculae. First article of inner rami with bluntly bifurcated setae; first article of outer ramus 1.4 times as long as inner ramus, both rami with 14–16 articles. + + +Uropods +( +Fig. 5G–J +). Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 5G +) with spiniform setae on both peduncle and rami. Rami clearly shorter than peduncle, inner ramus marginally (about 10%) shorter than outer. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 5H +) shorter but stouter than uropod 1, peduncle and rami with spiniform setae. Outer ramus longer than peduncle and inner ramus. Inner ramus as long as peduncle, with deep constriction beyond insertion position of long spiniform seta. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 5I +) biramous. Peduncle shorter than rami, with several robust distal spiniform setae. Outer ramus biarticulate, proximal article 1.5 times as long as distal article, with spiniform setae and small spiniform setae on inner apical margin, with 1 large spiniform seta on both margins at articulation; distal article with small spiniform setae on inner margin. Inner ramus shorter than outer, with spiniform setae and small spiniform setae on inner apical margin, + + + +Telson + +( +Fig. 4A +, +5J +). Deeply cleft, 0.65 x length, extending beyond peduncle of uropod 3. Lobes truncate apically, with tiny process laterally and medially; apical margin line sloping medially, bearing one spiniform and two simple setae laterally. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schisturella + +is currently comprised of 12 recognized species (excluding the new one described below) plus 2 subspecies. This species can be separated from: + +S. cocula +J.L. +Barnard, 1966 + +by lack of eyes. From + +S. dorotheae +( +Hurley, 1963 +) + +by the long first article of the antennule accessory flagellum. From + +S. pulchra +( +Hansen, 1888 +) + +by the lack of eyes and presence of a long spiniform seta before the point of constriction on uropod 2 inner ramus. From + +S. adversicola +(K.H. +Barnard, 1925 +) + +by the lack of eyes and by the rectangular +telson +lobes. From + +S. tracalero +(J.L. +Barnard, 1966 +) + +by the square coxa 1. From + +S. spinirama +Hendrycks & Conland, 2003 + +by the presence of an acute tooth on the posteroventral corner of epimeron 3. From + +S. abyssi +( +Chevreux, 1926 +) + ++ subspecies + +S. abyssi tasmanensis +J.L. +Barnard, 1961 + +and + +S. rotundata +(K.H. +Barnard, 1925 +) + +by the acute tooth on the posteroventral corner of epimeral plate 3 and the large upper lip lobe extending from below the epistome. From + +S. zopa +J.L. +Barnard, 1966 + +by the gnathopod bases anterior margin with row of long setae and by the many spiniform setae on the uropods. From + +S. robusta +(J.L. +Barnard, 1961 +) + ++ subspecies + +S. robusta cedrosiana +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + +by the epimeron 3 tooth; and a more deeply cleft +telson +with apical armament of +telson +lobes. From + +S. totorami +J.L +Barnard, 1967 + +by the pointy upper lip; the smooth anteriodistal process on epimeron 1 and pointy tooth posteroventral on epimeron 3. From + +S. grabensis +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + +by the small coxa 1 hidden under coxa 2; the pointy shape of the upper lip; the presence of anteriodistal process of epimeron 1; also the shape of the gnathopod 1 propodus is different, rectangular and with a straight distal edge in the new species, not transverse as in + +S. grabensis + +. Unfortunately none of the specimens of + +S. hansgeorgi + +display a full complement of appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFBC749FAF1AFCF9F9F0.xml b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFBC749FAF1AFCF9F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d477bf60218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5C/DD/935CDD7C075DFFBC749FAF1AFCF9F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea; Peracarida) from the Hydrothermal vent system of the Juan De Fuca Ridge, Escabana trough and Gorda ridge, Northeast Pacific. Part I. Lysianassidae and Sebidae + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1445 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1445.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1445.1.1 +1175­5334 +5077229 +7F76D8A3-51D1-4C24-B044-A8723CBBF05E + + + + + + +Genus + +Schisturella +Norman, 1900 + + + + + + + +Remarks. + +Schisturella + +has a complex synonymy and includes species which have previously been attributed to + +Ambasiopsis +K.H. +Barnard, 1931 + +; + +Anonyx +Krøyer, 1838 + +; + +Chironesimus +Sars, 1895 + +; +Lakota +Holmes, 1908 +; + +Pseudonesimus +Chevreux, 1926 + +; + +Tryphosa +Boeck, 1871 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5D/10/935D104A66F790D17E74FAE27122F275.xml b/data/93/5D/10/935D104A66F790D17E74FAE27122F275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8b4c44366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5D/10/935D104A66F790D17E74FAE27122F275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina uara Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5D/A2/935DA21574255D6590994D0239A9EF95.xml b/data/93/5D/A2/935DA21574255D6590994D0239A9EF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa17900a572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5D/A2/935DA21574255D6590994D0239A9EF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India +shalini.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Akoijam, Romila +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-2841 +ICAR-Regional Station, ICAR Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India + + + +Author + +Rabbani, Mehaboob K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-082X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +David, K. Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6021 +IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 +1313-2970-1148-79 +9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3 +74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70 + + + + + +Acesines +Stal +, 1876 + + + + + +Acesines +Stal +, 1876: 65 (key to genera), 94 (description of type species). Type species: +Acesines breviceps +Stal +, 1876: 94-95, by monotypy. + + +Acesines +: +Atkinson (1888) +: 131-132 (redescription); +Lethierry and Severin (1893) +: 171 (catalogue); +Distant (1902) +: 225, 231 (key to genera, distribution, redescription); +Kirkaldy (1909) +: 127 (catalogue); +Rider (2006) +: 259 (Palearctic catalogue); +Fan (2011) +: 210 (species transfer); +Salini and Viraktamath (2015) +: 9 (key to genera), 16 (checklist); +Rider et al. (2018) +: 67, 74, 75, 89 (comments on tribal placement). + + + +Redescription. + + +Colouration +. + +Body pale brown with mosaic of ochraceous irregular patches; antennae pale; membrane pale brown, translucent; head and thorax (ventral side), ventral side of abdomen medially, pale yellowish; legs (except apical 1/2 of claws, black) and labium (except apical 1/2 of segment IV of labium, black) concolourous to abdomen. + + + +Integument and vestiture +. + +Body above covered with coarse, dark brown punctures; head (ventrally) and thoracic pleura with coarse, brown punctures; abdominal sternites with fine, brown punctures. Body glabrous, except antennae and legs moderately pilose. Male genitalia with ventral rim including the posterolateral lobes of the genital capsule, possessing short, golden setae. Female genitalia with valvifers VIII and IX, laterotergites VIII and IX and abdominal segment X provided with short setae. + + + +Structure +. + +Head (Fig. +4 +) above flat, sloping downwards, much shorter than wide, lateral margins narrowly reflexed, slightly concave in front of compound eyes. Mandibular plates much wider, but as long as clypeus, not meeting in front of clypeus. Clypeus slightly narrowed towards apex. Compound eyes moderately large, rounded, protruding out of the head outline in most of their width. Ocelli small, situated posteriorly near to anterior margin of pronotum. Antenniferous tubercles small or indistinct. Antennae with five antennomeres, slender, antennomeres from shortest to longest: I<IIa<IIb<IV<III; antennomere I cylindrical, shortest and stoutest, remaining antennomeres cylindrical and slender. Bucculae with anterior apex slightly angular, shorter than labial segment I. Labium reaching metacoxae. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +5 +). Anterior margin not collar-like, rather thin, not possessing the median concavity to accommodate posterior margin of head; anterolateral angles with minute laterally directed tooth. Anterolateral margin obliquely straight, narrowly reflexed; posterior margin nearly straight, posterolateral angles rounded; humeri rounded. Disc of pronotum strongly convex with anterior 2/3 sloping downwards. + + + +Scutellum +. + +Subtriangular, longer than broad at base; scutellar disc with basal 1/2 gibbous; posteriorly flat. Apex of scutellum narrowly rounded. + + + +Hemelytra +. + +Corium with anterodistal angles rounded, extending well beyond apex of scutellum. Membrane translucent with five or six simple veins, without reticulate venation. + + + +Thoracic pleuron and sternum +. + +Pro- and meso-sternum with median longitudinal carina abruptly narrowed anteriorly, not extending beyond procoxae; posteriorly in contact with nearly hexagonal metasternal carina; metasternal carina posteriorly hollowed out or grooved (Fig. +7 +) to accommodate apex of basal abdominal tubercle. External scent efferent system (Fig. +3 +) with peritreme well developed into spout-like shape, reaching 1/3 of metapleural width. + + + +Legs +. + +All femora unarmed, cylindrical, rounded in cross-section. All tibiae triangular in cross-section, their outer surface sulcate. All tarsi with segment II shortest, dorsally regularly rounded. + + + +Pregenital abdomen +. + +Connexivum slightly exposed. Posterolateral angles of abdominal ventrites angulate. Abdominal venter slightly convex medially, neither grooved nor keeled; ventrite III medially with prominent tubercle (Fig. +7 +), apex of which is lodged in groove at posterior apex of metasternal carina. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Genital capsule (Figs +8 +, +10 +- +20 +) nearly quadrangular with posterolateral lobes (= caudal lobes) well developed. Dorsal rim wide and excavated nearly as deep as ventral rim with wavy outline. Ventral rim medially widely excavated concave. A pair each of superior processes of dorsal rim (Figs +15 +, +16 +) and parameres present (Figs +13 +, +14 +). Parameral crown forked at apex, short neck and plate-like apodeme (ad). +Phallus +. Articulatory apparatus with 1+1 conical capitate processes. Phallotheca twice as wide as long, dorsal region bulbous a pair of large, membranous, dorsal conjunctival processes (dcp), bilobed apically and distal end hooked. Processes of aedeagus (pa) fused into tongue-like structure. Aedeagus short, tubular with oblique phallotreme. + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +21-23 +). Valvifers VIII (vf VIII) transverse, broad and roughly subquadrangular; valvifers IX (vf IX) single, transverse, large subtrapezoidal sclerite; laterotergites IX (lt IX) oblique, elongate, broadly rounded caudal apex; laterotergites VIII (lt VIII) subtriangular; caudal margin of laterotergite VIII medially with short but wide triangular projection. A pair of ring sclerites (rs) elongate oval. Spermathecal dilation long (Fig. +23 +), regularly, obliquely fluted at distal end and with another short dilation proximally; both dilations connected by a narrow median region; apical receptacle (ar) elongate, constricted at middle, forming a double globular shape with four ductules. + + + +Differential diagnosis and remarks. + + +Acesines + +, based on morphological features, is closely related to + +Dunnius + +and has been treated as congeneric ( +Rider et al. 2018 +). Based on the specimens examined under these two genera, + +Acesines + +can be easily differentiated by the hollowed out or grooved (or notched) posterior apex of the metasternal carina (Fig. +7 +) which aid to accommodate the apex of basal abdominal tubercle. Moreover, the posterior apex of metasternal carina is not grooved or hollowed out, rather cruciform (Fig. +56 +) in the case of + +Dunnius + +, which was mentioned in the original description by +Distant (1902) +. In this context, the species currently placed in + +Acesines + +need re-examination. + +Acesines + +currently accommodates five species, three of which are known only from China, one is only known from India, and the last is known from both India and Thailand ( +Rider et al. 2018 +). Based on the above-mentioned diagnostic with the similarity of male genitalia characters (shape of paramere and shape of caudal lobes of genital capsule), the species namely + +A. laticeps + +, + +A. tridentatus + +, and + +A. trifasciatus + +are removed from this genus (see differential diagnosis and remarks under + +Dunnius + +). This action results in the exclusion of + +Acesines + +from the Chinese fauna. In addition, + +D. sordida + +needs to be transferred from + +Dunnius + +to + +Acesines + +, based on the notched posterior apex of metasternal carina, which is evident in the type images (Fig. +35 +; images were provided by courtesy of M Webb, NHM, UK). Therefore, this genus extends its distribution to Sri Lanka and presently contains three species: + +A. bambusana + +, + +A. breviceps + +, and + +A. sordida + +. + + + +Etymology. + +Neither the etymology nor the gender of the name + +Acesines + +were explicitly given in the original description. The name + +Acesines + +is probably borrowed from ancient Greek (meaning a tributary river of Indus), which is masculine according to the Article 30.1.4.2 of +ICZN (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5E/6C/935E6C8F614B58B5B7BE4F275FB1800E.xml b/data/93/5E/6C/935E6C8F614B58B5B7BE4F275FB1800E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa8e4ccc17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5E/6C/935E6C8F614B58B5B7BE4F275FB1800E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +On the cicada genus Nipponosemia Kato, with description of one new species from China (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +293 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649 +1313-2970-293-19 + + + + +Nipponosemia longidactyla +sp. n. +Figures 1012 + + + +Material examined. +Type material. Holotype: ♂ (NWAF), China: Hainan Prov., Jianfengling Nature Reserve, 1-VI-1982, coll. Liu Yuanfu. Paratypes: 1♂ (NWAF), China: Hainan Prov., Limushan Nature Reserve, light trap, 26-V-1984, coll. Gu Maobin; 1♀ (NWAF), China: Hainan Prov., Jianfengling Nature Reserve, 980 m, light trap, 5-V-2008, coll. Fu Qiang. Additional material. 1♂ (NWAF), China: Hainan Prov., Jianfengling Nature Reserve, 960 m, light trap, 29-V-2011, coll. Yang Mingsheng. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be easily distinguished from other species of +Nipponosemia +by the following features: upper lobe of pygofer very long and arched, protruding inward; median lobe of uncus weak, with apex slightly produced, forming a small process curved upwards in ventral view; median clasper process well developed and twisted subbasally, forming a large process curved laterally; lateral clasper lobe roundly developed inwards and partially overlapped by the large subapical process of the median clasper process. In addition, we include one male specimen from Jianfengling Nature Reserve as additional material for this species based on its external morphology and the morphology of genitalia except for the aedeagus, as the aedeagus was broken, and its identity needs to be investigated further when more specimens become available. + + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. 10 +A-B +) mostly pale yellow, with reddish markings on vertex; clypeus yellow and depressed; ocellus orange, eye castaneous, distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye about as long as distance between lateral ocelli; face and gena yellow; rostrum yellowish with apical half light brown, extending to apex of mid coxae. + +Pronotum (Fig. 10C) with central longitudinal yellowish fascia well broadened at both anterior and posterior parts; symmetrically with two large reddish brown to dark brown patches with border black; pronotal collar mostly reddish with lateral part pale yellow. Mesonotum (Fig. 10C) mostly yellowish, symmetrically tinged with red to reddish brown laterally in male but with blackish fasciae in female; cruciform elevation yellowish. Ventral surface of thorax mostly yellow, without distinct markings. + +Legs +(Fig. 10G) yellow except for reddish brown pretarsal claws; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and slanted; secondary spine short, sharp and erect; subapical spine short, sharp and slanted. + + +Wings +(Fig. 10 +A-B +) hyaline, without any markings; veins in basal half reddish and yellowish apically. + + +Male abdomen (Fig. 10 +A-B +) obconical, mostly dark red, with discontinuous central longitudinal yellowish fascia in dorsal view; timbal cover (Fig. 10F) ochreous; operculum (Fig. 10E) pale yellowish, obliquely ellipsoidal, subapical portion enlarged toward body center, extending slightly beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, medial margins almost touching (holotype) or even touching (male paratype) each other. Female abdomen mostly black dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally, with discontinuous central longitudinal yellowish fascia in dorsal view, with reddish brown band on each posterior margin of terga 2-7; operculum small, semicircular, extending slightly beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, both opercula well separated from each other. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 11 +A-D +). Pygofer oval in ventral view; dorsal beak long with obtuse tip; distal shoulder broadly convex in lateral view; upper lobe of pygofer remarkably long, digitate, curved inwardly. Uncus undeveloped in lateral view; apex of median lobe slightly produced, forming a small process curved upwards in ventral view. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process well developed and twisted subbasally, forming a large process curved laterally; apex of median clasper process curved laterally and acute apically; lateral clasper lobe roundly developed inwards, partially overlapped by the large subapical process of median clasper process. Aedeagus with seven short to long processes apically and subapically, which are all pointed upward in ventral view but arranged into two groups in lateral view (three located ventrally and four dorsally). Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded. + + +Female pygofer (Fig. 12 +A-B +) with dorsal beak short and acute; ovipositor short, not extending beyond the end of abdomen; posterior margin of sternite VII with median incision very broad and relatively shallow, deep to about 1/2 the length of sternite VII. + +Measurement (2♂♂, 1♀) (in mm). Length of body: ♂20.0-21.0, ♀ 21.0; length of fore wing: ♂21.0, ♀ 25.5; width of fore wing: ♂7.0, ♀ 8.0; width of head including eyes: ♂6.0, ♀ 6.5; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar):♂ 7.0, ♀ 7.5; width of mesonotum:♂ 6.5, ♀ 7.0. + + +Figure 10. +Nipponosemia longidactyla +sp. n.,male. A habitus (holotype), dorsal view B habitus (holotype), ventral view C head and thorax (paratype), dorsal view D face (paratype) E abdomen and posterior part of thorax (paratype), ventral view F timbal and timbal cover (paratype), dorsal view G left fore leg (paratype), showing the spines on fore femur. + + + + +Figure 11. +Nipponosemia longidactyla +sp. n., male (holotype). A, C male genitalia, left lateral view B, D male genitalia, ventral view + + + + +Figure 12. +Nipponosemia longidactyla +sp. n., female (paratype). A female genitalia, left lateral view B female genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Biology. +All the examined materials including the additional material were collected from the same tropical rainforest. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from Latin prefix +"longi-" +and +"dactyla" +which refer to the long upper lobe of pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5E/87/935E87B9FFD1C61E1CDCFDFA4DEDD63D.xml b/data/93/5E/87/935E87B9FFD1C61E1CDCFDFA4DEDD63D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64b0b02fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5E/87/935E87B9FFD1C61E1CDCFDFA4DEDD63D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A new Ankothrips species (Thysanoptera: Melanthripidae) from Iran with unusually short setae + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Haftbaradaran, Farinaz + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3552 + + +37 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210922 +23bd4f2d-b07c-4638-83f3-7886cc00ceb4 +1175-5326 +210922 + + + + + + + +Ankothrips zayandicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body pale yellow, antennal segments III–IX with apices increasingly darker yellow; fore wing pale with no dark markings, ovipositor brown. Antennae 9-segmented ( +Fig. 3 +), segments clearly separate from each other, apex of II prolonged ventrolaterally into acute tooth with smooth margins, sometimes extending to mid-point of III but shorter than apical width of segment II in several specimens ( +Fig. 4 +); III and IV long, each with transverse sensorium ventrally at apex ( +Fig. 6 +); IX slightly shorter than VIII; II–VIII with transverse rows of microtrichia ( +Fig. 3 +). Head wider than long ( +Fig. 7 +), produced in front of eyes and extending to apex of antennal segment I; ocellar setae I arising on slightly conical tubercle; one pair of short stout setae on anterior margins of ocellar triangle; one or two pairs of sagittate postocellar setae ( +Fig. 7 +); 6–7 pairs of postocular setae in widely spaced irregular rows; vertex with bold transverse lines of sculpture, cheeks convex; anterior tentorial arms stout. Maxillary palps three-segmented; labial palps two-segmented. Compound eyes slightly prolonged ventrally, with no large or pigmented facets. Pronotum with transverse reticulation, posterior margin with 5–6 pairs of small setae ( +Fig. 9 +); prosternal ferna entire. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, with no microtrichia ( +Fig. 8 +); mesopreepisternum fused to episternum ventrally. Metanotum boldly reticulate, with no microtrichia, small median setae near posterior margin ( +Fig. 8 +); campaniform sensilla apparently present. Fore wings with parallel margins, with two longitudinal veins and at least four cross veins ( +Fig. 1 +); veinal setae short, scarcely longer than width of a vein, costa with no cilia between the setae ( +Fig. 5 +); clavus with 6–8 veinal and one discal setae. Fore tibial apex with two moderately stout ventrolateral setae. Abdominal tergite I with weak transverse lines of sculpture medially; II–VIII with very weak, narrow transverse reticulation medially, bearing small microtrichia on anterolateral lines of each segment; tergite VIII median setae less than 0.5 times as long as tergite ( +Fig. 2 +); dorsal setae on IX–X relatively short; tergite X with paired trichobothria. Sternite II with one pair of posteromarginal setae, III–VI with 2–4 pairs, also a transverse row of 12–18 discal setae; VII posterior margin with pair of lobes each bearing two setae. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female, in microns). Body distended length 1365. Head length (width) 128 (167), inter antennal projection 13. Pronotum length (width) 149 (195). Fore wing length (median width) 747 (133). Tergite IX median setae 45. Antennal segments length (width) +I 30 +(36), II, including tooth, 63 (31), +III 81 +(19), +IV 56 +(18), +V 50 +(18), +VI 47 +(18), +VII 40 +(16), +VIII 26 +(10), +IX 23 +(9). + + +Male macroptera +Similar to female in color and structure, but variable in size; antennal segment II tooth weakly developed in small male; abdomen slender, tergite I with paired longitudinal ridges; tergite IX without stout setae; tergite X with a pair of trichobothria ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male, in microns). Body distended length 1140. Head length (width) 132 (153); interantennal projection 17. Pronotum length (width) 121 (170). Fore wing length (median width) 634 (100). Tergite IX median setae 20. Antennal segments length (width) +I 24 +(30), II including tooth 52 (24), +III 62 +(14), +IV 47 +(15), +V 37 +(15), +VI 35 +(15), +VII 28 +(14), +VIII 18 +(10), +IX 17 +(8). + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female (right wing is lost) + +IRAN + +, Isfahan Province, Isfahan, (32° 30' 986" N; 51° 42' 686" E), +1551 m +., from flowers of + +Suaeda + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), +26.vii.2012 +(F. Haftbaradaran). + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +2 males +taken with +holotype +; +1 female +, +1 male +, same data except +6.vii.2012 +; +3 females +, +2 males +, same data except +24.vii.2012 +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Ankothrips zayandicus + +(1) +Fore wing; +(2) +Female tergites VIII–X; +(3) +Antenna (sensorium on III–IV is not shown); +(4) +Basal antennal segments with reduced prolongation on segment II (sensorium on III is not shown). + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Ankothrips zayandicus + +(5) +Fore wing, median part; +(6) +Basal antennal segments; +(7) +Head; +(8) +Meso and metanotum; +(9) +Pronotum; +(10) +Male tergites IX–X with paired trichobothria on X. + + + + +Comments. +This species is a member of the +Melanthripidae +on the basis of the antennae and sternite VII of females, and within that family is recognized as a species of + +Ankothrips + +because of the prolongation of antennal segment II. It shares with + +A. flavidus + +from +Slovakia +not only the pale colour of the body and legs, but also the absence of fringe cilia on the costal margin of the fore wings, the non-serrate margins of the tooth on the second antennal segment, and the short mouth cone. However, + +A. flavidus + +has the setae on the head and pronotum long and slender ( +Pelikan 1958 +), in contrast to the short and weakly sagittate setae of the new species ( +Figs 7, 9 +). Moreover, the metanotum of + +A. flavidus + +is described as “mit länglicher sculptur”, that is with longitudinal sculpture, whereas the metanotum of the new species is clearly reticulate ( +Fig. 8 +). All other members of + +Ankothrips + +have long setae on the head and pronotum, the fore wing costa bears long cilia as well as setae, and the mouth cone of the other three European species is exceptionally long. Tergite IX of males in some of the western American species bears a series of stout setae medially ( + +Hoddle +et al +. 2012 + +), but similar setae are not developed in males of the European species. The variation in length of the tooth on the second antennal segment in + +A. zayandicus + +is important to consider when considering how to recognize this species. + + +As in other members of +Melanthripidae +, + +A. zayandicus + +is probably univoltine, emerging in spring or early summer, and is likely to be host specific ( +Mound 2012b +). It was collected in low numbers on the flowers of a species of + +Suaeda + +, together with large numbers of both sexes of + +Eremiothrips varius +(Bhatti) + +. This species of +Thripidae +was described originally from + +Suaeda + +sp. in + +India +( +Bhatti 1967 +) + +, and has previously been reported from this plant family ( +Chenopodiaceae +) in +Iran +( +Minaei 2012b +). The presence of an + +Ankothrips + +species on this plant is interesting, because three of the European species in this genus live on +Cupressaceae +( + +A. flavidus + +is known only from a single female). However, the American species of + +Ankothrips + +also display considerable differences in host plant associations ( + +Hoddle +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +Separation of the new species from among large numbers of + +Eremiothrips varius + +was difficult, because the two species are similar in size and color. Presumably, both are phytophagous, as predation by + +A. zayandicus + +on + +E. varius + +would be remarkable for a species of +Melanthripidae +. + + + + +Etymology. +Zayandeh River is one of the most important rivers of the central plateau of +Iran +, and it course runs through the city of Isfahan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5E/87/935E87DED25DF142FDE0F911534CFF2C.xml b/data/93/5E/87/935E87DED25DF142FDE0F911534CFF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45a6f89964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5E/87/935E87DED25DF142FDE0F911534CFF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +First record of the jumping spider Eustiromastix falcatus (Araneae: Salticidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Galvis, William + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2015 + +2015-01-10 + + +120 + + +1 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +5528 +10.5281/zenodo.5092885 +497b29a8-1c02-469b-9c7b-e17602e733aa +1944-8120 +5092885 +9794073D-F255-45C9-B26D-13DF285BF98F + + + + + + + +Eustiromastix falcatus +Galiano 1981 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1-5 + + + + +Material examined: + +Brazil +, +Pará +, +Monte Alegre +, + +16 Jun 2001 + +, +1♂ +(no collector, +MPEG 4944 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Male +(length 7.3 mm). The specimen has the characteristic coloration described for the species, with legs light brown with darker rings and patches ( +Figs. 4-5 +). Moreover, this resembles + +E. bahiensis + +and + +E. macropalpus + +but differs from them in having the palp with a shorter embolus and a flattened tibial apophysys, wider than long, and a long and curved cymbium ( +Figs. 1-3 +) ( +Galiano 1981 +). + + + + +Figures 1―5. + +Eustiromastix falcatus +Galiano + +male from Monte Alegre, Pará, Brazil. +1, +Left palp proventral view. +2, +Left palp retrolateral view. +3, +Left palp ventral view. +4, +Habitus dorsal view. +5, +Habitus ventral view. Scale, figs. 1-3: 0.5 mm, figs. 4-5: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution: +Trinidad +( +Port of Spain +), French Guiana (Saint-Élie, National Natural Reserve La Trinité) and +Brazil +(Pará). + +Eustiromastix falcatus + +to date has only been found in northern +Brazil +. However, this species might be present throughout other Amazonian locations of northern +Brazil +or may be in southern +Venezuela +, +Guyana +or +Suriname +. + + + + +Comments: +This is the second published record of this species since the original description (see +Galiano 1981 +), and the second location other than its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5E/F4/935EF421D5F4567081C1D29CF280862A.xml b/data/93/5E/F4/935EF421D5F4567081C1D29CF280862A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667c593a2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5E/F4/935EF421D5F4567081C1D29CF280862A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Pseudomalus auratus nigridorsus (Tsuneki, 1953) + + + + +Ellampus auratus f. nigridorsus +Tsuneki, 1953a: 54. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Japan, Korea, Manchuria (NIAS). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Bulgan +, 1 ♀, 137 km NE of Aravaykheer, +47°20'N +, +103°45.5'E +, 1250 m, 2.VII.2004, leg. JS (MHC); 1 ♀, Mongol Els Nat. Res., dunes, +47°24'N +, +103°39'E +, 31.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC); +Khentii +, 1 ♀, 100 km NE of Ondorkhaan, Kerulen River, 970 m, 22.VII.2007, leg. MH (MHC); +Tuv +, 2 ♀♀, 18 ♂♂, 50 km E of Ulaanbaatar, Tuul River, 22.VI.2003, leg. JH (MHC); +Zavkhan +, 2 ♀♀, 40 km SW of Uliastay, dunes, 18.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Bulgan, Khentii, Tuv, Zavkhan); Russia (Eastern Siberia, Far East), China, Korea, Japan ( +Rosa et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5F/00/935F00D8EF6B59539E222D3CFEDD7640.xml b/data/93/5F/00/935F00D8EF6B59539E222D3CFEDD7640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1666534a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5F/00/935F00D8EF6B59539E222D3CFEDD7640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Chimarra devva Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +, +Myohaung Camp +, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, area of +Mt. Victoria +, +3-5.x.2002 +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +, (pinned) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +9 miles +west of +Mindat +, + +1960 m +a.s.l. + +, +9.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey +, (pinned) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5F/22/935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8D.xml b/data/93/5F/22/935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e33f8e7c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5F/22/935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +C. vividus Sm. + + + +Tres banal, de l'Angola au Niger. Peu commun ici: F 72, Yanle; savane de Keou- lenta (abondant); Camp IV, 1.000 m. Des [[queen]] se rapportant probablement a vividus proviennent de Yalanzou et du Mont To, 1.600 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5F/2B/935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042.xml b/data/93/5F/2B/935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc37baa3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5F/2B/935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Hedmark, Kjell + + + +Author + +Karstroem, Mats + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +77 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936 +1313-2970-77-31 + + + + +Greenomyia stackelbergi Zaitzev, 1982 +Figures 481216202428 + + + +Type material studied: +Holotype ♂, RUSSIA. Primorskiy Terr., Santaheza, 07.VII.1927 (A. Stackelberg leg.) [ZIN, on pin]. + +Other material studied: SWEDEN. 4 ♀♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, in garden, 105 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 11.VIII.-19.IX.2003 (K. Hedmark and M. +Karstroem +leg.); 1♂, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.-19.VIII.2004; 25♂♂ 15♀♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.VIII.-7.X.2005; 11♂♂ 4♀♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.VIII.-22.IX.2006; 18♂♂ 14♀♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap +VII- +08.X.2006; 17♂♂ 7♀♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap 16.VI.-20.VII.2007; 14♂♂ 4♀♀, the same +locality +, Malaise trap 12.VIII.-28.IX.2007; 9♂♂ 3♀♀, the same locality, window trap +VI- +11.IX.2007; 4♂♂ 1♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 13.-27.VI.2008; 1♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap 19.VI.2008; 1♂, the same locality, window trap 1.VI.-1.VII.2008. In total 153 specimens: 100♂♂ 53♀♀, [most in Coll. Hedmark, some in IZBE and MZLU, most of the material preserved in alcohol, while some specimens are mounted from alcohol to pins or slide mounted]. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Female.Thorax bi-coloured; mesonotum yellow with variably developed black thoracic stripes; pronotum and propleuron yellow, other pleural parts brown to blackish. Abdominal sternites I-IV entirely yellow or slightly brownish; tergites of first four segments bi-coloured: basally yellow, apically brown (in a few occasions first four tergites entirely brown). Legs all yellow except dark brown band on apical fourth of hind femur. Tibiae densely covered with brown setulae. Scape, pedicel, and 3-5 flagellomeres yellow, rest of flagellum light brown. Mouthparts yellow. Apical palpal segment 4.1-4.4 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing hyaline with slight yellowish tinge, all veins reach wing margin, M1 and CuA2 basally obsolete or very weak. Terminalia brown, cercus one-segmented, apically yellow. Gonapophysis IX membranous, subsquare with shallow incision apically, not visible in lateral view. Tergite VIII wider than tergite IX. Sternite VIII medially with deep and narrow incision, lateral incisions more shallow. +Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters similar to female. The apical palpal segment is 4-5 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment. + + +Remarks. + +Besides its peculiar distribution (see Fig. 29), +Greenomyia stackelbergi +is unique among the four studied species in having vivid yellowish colouration and hyaline wings. It was described from South Primorje in the Russian Far East ( +Zaitzev 1982 +) and has subsequently been recorded only from two semi-urban localities in the Nordic region: the single locality in Swedish Lapland (present material, + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +) and from one locality in the capital of Norway, Oslo ( + +Soli +and +Kjaerandsen +2008 + +). Eight years of collecting (2002-2009) with Malaise traps, yellow pan-traps and window traps near a compost in the garden of one of the authors (MK) yielded 153 +specimens +, indicating rise and decline of a small population. None was collected in the first and the last year, while four in 2003, one in 2004, 40 in 2005, 47 in 2006, 54 in 2007 and seven in 2008. The flight activity lasted almost the whole vegetation season, from the middle of June (in 2007) to the beginning of October (in 2004). A garden compost is the supposed microhabitat for this population of +Greenomyia stackelbergi +and its origin should be somewhere in the surroundings. A close potential natural habitat could be the Vuollerim ravine a few hundred meters away. Waste from picked forest fungi might be another possibility. + + + +Figure 29. Known records of European +Greenomyia +species. +Greenomyia borealis +(black squares): 4 original data 5 +Polevoi 2000 +(marked with a question mark) 7 +Chandler 2005 +9 +Chandler 2005 +10 + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +, original data 12 +Lackschewitz 1937 +13 original data from two localities 16 +Winnertz 1863 +17 +Chandler 1998 +, +2005 +(doubtful) 22 + +Sevcik +and +Kosel +2009 + +26 + +Sevcik +and Papp 2001 + +29 +Chandler et al. 2006 +30 original data 32 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994 33 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994 38 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994. +Greenomyia baikalica +(green squares): 3 + +Gammelmo and +Soli +2006 + +4 + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +5 +Polevoi 2000 +(three different localities) 6 +Polevoi 2001 +34 +Zaitzev 1994 +35 +Zaitzev 1994 +. +Greenomyia mongolica +(blue squares): 2 + +Soli +et al. 2009 + +8 +Chandler 2010 +(seven different localities) 11 + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +14 +Kurina 1997 +15 +Zaitzev 1994 +17 +Matile 2002 +(as +Greenomyia theresae +) 18 +Matile 2002 +(as +Greenomyia theresae +) 19 +Caspers 1996 +20 +Kurina 2008a +(as +Greenomyia theresae +) 21 original data 22 + +Martinovsky +and +Sevcik +1998 + +, + +Martinovsky +and +Bartak +2000 + +23 +Plassmann 1996 +24 +Matile 2002 +(as +Greenomyia theresae +) 25 + +Sevcik +and +Martinovsky +1999 + +27 +Papp 2000 +(several different localities), original data 28 +Bechev 1989 +30 original data 36 + +Lastovka +and Matile 1974 + +37 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994 40 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994. +Greenomyia stackelbergi +(red squares): 1 + +Soli +and +Kjaerandsen +2008 + +4 + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +39 +Zaitzev 1982 +, 1994. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/5F/78/935F780BAA0BBE81D591276FD1C0C137.xml b/data/93/5F/78/935F780BAA0BBE81D591276FD1C0C137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083be5ed819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/5F/78/935F780BAA0BBE81D591276FD1C0C137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eclytus (Eclytus) egregius Kasparyan, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/47/936047C3B25BD5405EB9F40B6D0D2DD6.xml b/data/93/60/47/936047C3B25BD5405EB9F40B6D0D2DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a26169474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/47/936047C3B25BD5405EB9F40B6D0D2DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena galeata +Boecher +, 1949 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena galeata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB0B7BBFAD7AB43AC3D.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB0B7BBFAD7AB43AC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f772538fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB0B7BBFAD7AB43AC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Agaraea klagesi +(Rothschild, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Agaraea nigrotuberculata +Bryk, 1953 + + +syn. n. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Agaraea klagesi +( + +Rothschild, 1909a: 290 + +) + +was described based on two female +syntypes +from +Fonte Boa +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil + +. + +One female is deposited in +NHUK +, labeled “Fonte Boas, +Amazonas +, + +August 1906 + +( +S. M. Klages +)”, is here designated + +lectotype + +( + +Fig. +1 + +). +It +is in good condition. +Furthermore +, + +A. nigrotuberculata + +Bryk, 1953 +: 214 + + +was described from a male +holotype +from +Rio Purus +, +Amazonas +[ +Brazil +], and is deposited in +NRS +( + +Fig. +2 + +). +The +holotype +of + +A. nigrotuberculata + +has few scales on its wings and is faded. +Despite +of genitalia being unknown for both species, the habitus of + +A. nigrotuberculata + +matches the habitus of + +A. klagesi + +and the +type +localities are on the same biogeographical area. +For +these reasons, the new synonymy is here proposed. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB3B7BBF8D9AC83AAA7.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB3B7BBF8D9AC83AAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b670909e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D78FFB3B7BBF8D9AC83AAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Agaraea sericeum +( +Zerny, 1931 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +Recently, a male +lectotype +of + +Eucereon sericeum +Zerny, 1931 +: 25 + +; pl. 1, fig. 5 has been designated and illustrated by +Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler (2015) +. The habitus and genitalia of the +lectotype +are certainly not part of a monophyletic concept of + +Eucereon + +or even +Ctenuchina +( +Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler 2015 +). In fact, morphological traits of +lectotype +are similar to those of + +Agaraea longicornis +Herrich-Schäffer + +, [1855], the +type +species of the genus + +Agaraea +Herrich-Schäffer + +(illustrated in +Vincent & Laguerre, 2014 +). For this reason, the above-mentioned new combination is here proposed. + + + + +Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler (2015) +also stated that there are three other species closely related to + +A. sericeum + +: + +Eucereon album +(Druce) + +, + +E. vestalis +(Schaus) + +and + +Hyaleucerea mundula +(Berg) + +. Further studies are necessary to know if these species really correspond to + +Agaraea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFB71AA9EACEE.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFB71AA9EACEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d54ec186d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFB71AA9EACEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Opharus pallida +( +Dognin, 1910 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Opharus ochracea +Joicey & Talbot, 1918 + +comb. rev.; syn n. +( +Fig. 6 +) + +Pelochyta fergusoni +Watson & Goodger, 1986 + + +syn. n. + + + + + +Pelochyta pallida + +Dognin, 1910 +: 9 + + +was described based on a male +holotype +from Chanchamayo, +Peru +, deposited in USNM ( +Fig. 5 +). When +Watson & Goodger (1986) +transferred + +Halysidota pallida + +Schaus, 1901 +: 267 + + +to + +Pelochyta +Hübner + +[1819] it was necessary to designate a new name for Dognin's species. Therefore, these authors proposed the name + +Pelochyta fergusoni +Watson & Goodger, 1986 + +as the replacement name for + +P. pallida +Dognin, 1910 + +. However, the +holotype +dissected and photographed by +Watson (1971) +shows that the species described by +Dognin (1910) +belongs to + +Opharus +Walker, 1855 + +. For this reason, the replacement name proposed by +Watson & Goodger (1986) +becomes a junior synonym ( +ICZN 1999: article 59.4 +). + + + + +Moreover +, + +Opharus ochracea +Joicey & Talbot, 1918 +: 269 + +; pl. 1, f. 12 was described based on two female +syntypes +from +Charape River +, +Tabaconas +, +Perú +, and then transferred to + +Phaegoptera + +by + +Travassos +(1955) + +. A female deposited in +NHUK +and labeled “ + +Opharus ochracea + +type +♀ +Joicey”; “ +Charape River +, +Tabaconas, N + +. + +Peru +, + +4000 ft + +. +A. & E. Fratt +1912”; “P.2.5.1917.269, t. + +i.12 + +”; “ +Presented +by +J. J. Joicey Esq. Brit. Mus. +1931-444.”; “ + +Type +H.T + +” is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 6 +). +It +is in moderate to poor condition, since the two antennae are missing and the posterior area of right hindwing is damaged. +The +lectotype +also can be differentiated for other specimens present in the collection for the label “ + +Type +H.T + +”. +The +habitus of the +lectotype +matches the habitus of + +O. pallida +( +Dognin, 1910 +) + +, whose +type +specimen has faded wings, but has evident fasciae of the forewings. +Furthermore +, the +type +localities of both species are very close. +For +these reasons, the new synonymy is here proposed. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFCBCAD4CAFAF.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFCBCAD4CAFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c410ff2f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7AFFB2B7BBFCBCAD4CAFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Carales fasciatus +(Rothschild, 1909) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Rothschild (1909b: 228) +describes + +Opharus fasciatus + +based on a female +holotype +from Valencia [ +Carabobo +], +Venezuela +, currently deposited in +NHUK +( +Fig. 4 +). +Travassos (1955) +proposed a new combination in + +Phaegoptera +Herrich-Schäffer + +, [1853] without providing supporting information and without examining the +type +specimen. Nevertheless, the +holotype +habitus is in fact very close to the habitus of the + +Carales astur + +( + +Cramer +, [1777] + +: 35; pl. 120, fig. B), the +type +species of the genus. +For +this reason, the above-mentioned new combination is here proposed. + +Rothschild +(1909b) + +commented that this species is near + +C. astur + +. +The +latter species presents a variable color pattern on wings and a wide distribution from +Mexico +to +Argentina +. + +C. fasciatus + +could be another synonymy of + +C. astur + +, but further studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7BFFB2B7BBF88AAD7DA9EC.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7BFFB2B7BBF88AAD7DA9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b8b57a468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7BFFB2B7BBF88AAD7DA9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Biturix nigrostriata +(Rothschild, 1909) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Agorea + +(sic) +nigrostriata +( + +Rothschild, 1909a: 291 + +) + +was described based on a female +holotype +from +Tucumán +, +Argentina +, currently deposited in NHUK ( +Fig. 3 +). Its habitus and morphological traits, such as abdominal coremata as long tubes, sacculus and costa separated, spine-shaped cornuti in vesica and two star-shaped signa in corpus bursae, are more similar to that of the +type +species of + +Biturix + +( + +B. diversipes +Walker, 1855 + +, illustrated by +Vincent & Laguerre 2014 +) than to that of the +type +species of + +Agaraea + +( + +A. longicornis + +) ( +Figs. 10–14 +). In fact, the male and female genitalia are very similar to + +Biturix rectilinea +( +Burmeister, 1878 +) (Beccacece & Navarro 2014) + +. The distinction between + +Agaraea + +and + +Biturix + +is not well established. +Forbes (1939) +proposed a differentiation of these genera based only on the morphology of the proboscis. It is necessary to review both genera for a clear differentiation. The complex uncus and the abdominal coremata in male, the signa and pheromone glands in female presented in + +Biturix + +may be important diagnostic characters. However, the habitus of both type-species are quite different, which justifies the existence of both genera as separate taxa, and the new combination here proposed. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Argentina +, +Salta +: + +1 ♂ +: + +El Rey National Park + +, + +22–I–1996 + +, +M. Villagrán +leg. ( +IFML +) + +. + + +Tucumán +: + +1 ♂ +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +, + +IV-1939 + +, +P. Köhler +leg. ( +IFML +) + +. + + +Chaco +: + +1 ♂ +: + +26-VII-2008 + +, +A. Zarco +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. + + +Misiones +: + +1 ♀ +: +Gobernador Roca +, +Elena Czajkowski Private Reserve +, + +13-I-2016 + +, +E. Krauczuk +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. 1 ♂: idem locality, +24-VII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +03-VIII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +23-IX-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +29-IX- 2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). + + +La Rioja +: + +1 ♂ +( +MACN +) ( + +Figs. 11–13 + +) + +. + + +Bolivia +, + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +: + +1 ♂ +: + +II-1947 + +, +Peredo +leg. ( +IFML +) + +. + + +Paraguay +, + +Alto +Paraguay Department + +: + +1 ♀ +: +Laguna Jacara +, + +30-VIII + +/ + +03-IX-2012 + +, +S 21°30' +W 57°58' +, +U. Drechsel +leg. ( +MZUC +) ( + +Figs. 10, 14 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB4B7BBFF31AB07AE26.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB4B7BBFF31AB07AE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16645a9df75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB4B7BBFF31AB07AE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Melese paranensis +Dognin, 1911 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Melese flavescens +Joicey & Talbot, 1918 + + +syn. n. + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Melese paranensis + +Dognin, 1911 +: 15 + + +was described based on a male +holotype +from +Misiones + +, + +Argentina +, deposited in +USNM +( +Fig. 7 +). + +Melese flavescens + +Joicey & Talbot, 1918 +: 268 + + +; pl. 1, f. 11 was described based on a male +holotype +from +Misiones + +, + +Argentina +according to + +Hampson +(1920) + +is deposited in +NHUK +( +Fig. 8 +). The +holotype +of the latter species is faded, but both the discal spot in the distal end of the discal cell and the three irregular spots at the base of the forewing are evident, similarly to the +holotype +of + +M. paranensis + +. Several males of + +M. paranensis + +from the +type +locality were examined. The three irregular spots on the forewing were found to present variations. Females are larger than males and the discal spot on forewings is reduced to a dot or even absent ( +Figs. 18, 21 +). The male genitalia dissected match with + +M. paranensis +( +Watson 1971 +) + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +). Furthermore, there is no information of the close vicinity and similarity with + +M. paranensis + +in the description provided by +Joicey & Talbot (1918) +. The only + +M. flavescens + +specimen present in a collection is the +holotype + +. Therefore, this holotype is either an aberration or a faded specimen of + +M. paranensis + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Argentina +, +Misiones +: + +1 ♀ +: +Iguazú + +X-1928 + +, +A. Breyer +leg. ( +MLP +) ( + +Figs. 18, 21 + +) + +. 1 ♀: +14- XI-1928 +(MLP). + +1 ♂ +: [Puerto] +Bemberg +, + +XII-1938 + +, +K. Hayward +leg. ( +MLP +) + +. 1 ♂: Candelaria department - L. N. Alem, +XI-1953 +, Gaitopulo (MACN) ( + +Figs. 19, 20 + +). + +2 ♂ +: +Esmeralda Provincial Park +, + +505 m + +, + +18-I-2012 + +, +S 26°53'39'' +W 53°52'44'' +, +H.M. Beccacece +, +A.I. Zapata +, +G. San Blas +, +M.E. Drewniak +& +N. Villafañe +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. + +1 ♀ +: +Moconá Provincial Park +, + +433 m + +, + +18-I-2012 + +, +S 27°09' +17 +W 53°53'31'' +, +H.M. Beccacece +, +A.I. Zapata +, +G. San Blas +, +M.E. Drewniak +& +N. Villafañe +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. 1 ♂: idem locality, +16-III-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 3 ♂: idem locality, +01-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 2 ♂: idem locality, +05-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂ and 2 ♀: idem locality, +07-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 2 ♂ and 2 ♀: idem locality, +12-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 2 ♂ and 1 ♀: idem locality, +13-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 5 ♂ and 2 ♀: idem locality, +14-IV-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +25-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 3 ♂: idem locality, +26-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +27-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂ and 2 ♀: idem locality, +27-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 4 ♂ and 1 ♀: idem locality, +30-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 2 ♀: idem locality, +01-VII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 5 ♂: idem locality, +01-VII- 2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♀: idem locality, +03-VII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +05-VII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +01-VIII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 3 ♀: idem locality, +01-VIII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +21-X-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB7B7BBFAF0AF5AAA60.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB7B7BBFAF0AF5AAA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ee1c5bc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7CFFB7B7BBFAF0AF5AAA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Pareuchaetes aurata aurata +( +Butler, 1875 +) + + + + + + + + +Leucanopsis infucata +( +Berg, 1882 +) + + +syn. n. + + + + +Diacrisia pulverea +Hampson, 1905 + +. Synonymized by +Cock & Holloway (1982) + + + +Leucanopsis infucata +( +Berg, 1882 +) + +was described originally as + +Halysidota +Hübner + +, [1819], based on a male +holotype +from +Misiones +, +Argentina +, and has been recently stated as a valid species by Beccacece +et al +. (2014). However, the original description of + +L. infucata +Berg (1882) + +stated: “Tiene mucha semejanza con la + +H. atomosa +Walk. + +, de la cual se distingue por su menor tamaño … por la coloración amarilla más impura y la carencia de manchas o puntos oscuros en el tórax y en las alas anteriores [Similar to + +H. atomosa +Walk + +, from which it can be distinguished by means of its smaller size… for the impure yellow color pattern and the absence of dark spots or points on thorax and forewings].” These characteristics mentioned by Berg are the same as those of + +Pareuchaetes aurata aurata +( +Butler, 1875 +) + +. Recently, new male specimens with the habitus to the +holotype +of + +L. infucata + +illustrated by Beccacece +et al. +(2014) have been collected in +Misiones +( +Fig. 15 +). The male genitalia ( +Figs. 16, 17 +) was compared with the figures included in the review of the genus + +Pareuchaetes + +made by + +Jordan +(1916) + +and +Rego Barros (1956) +. In fact, the habitus and genitalia of + +L. infucata + +correspond to + +Pareuchaetes aurata aurata +( +Butler, 1875 +) + +. For these reasons, a new synonymy is here proposed. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Argentina +, +Corrientes +: + +1 ♀ +: +Santo Domingo +ranch, + +26-VIII-2016 + +, +E. Krauczuk +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. 5 ♂ and 2 ♀: idem locality, +29-VIII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♀: idem locality, +30-VIII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). + + +Misiones +: + +1 ♂ +: +Gobernador Roca +, +Elena Czajkowski Private Reserve +, + +09-VII-2015 + +, +E. Krauczuk +leg. ( +MZUC +) ( + +Figs. 15–17 + +) + +. 1 ♀: idem locality, +25-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +26-VI-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♂: idem locality, +02-VII-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 1 ♀: idem locality, +05-VIII-2 +0 16, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). 2 ♂: idem locality, +05-IX-2016 +, E. Krauczuk leg. (MZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7FFFB7B7BBFE3DAC0AAE0A.xml b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7FFFB7B7BBFE3DAC0AAE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93187eb152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/52/9360522D8D7FFFB7B7BBFE3DAC0AAE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes of some neotropical species of Arctiini Leach (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernán Mario + + + +Author + +Zapata, Adriana Inés + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +421 +429 + + + +journal article +32936 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.7 +1f75966c-2b88-4148-814c-ace21e8c0d2b +1175-5326 +892434 +114FC930-2AAF-4BB1-ADF8-CF912E15D74A + + + + + + + +Tessellota cancellata +( +Burmeister, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + +Tessellota pura +Breyer, 1957 + + +syn. n. + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +The description of + +Tessellota pura +Breyer, 1957 +: 11 + +; figs. 1.1–5, 1.7 was based on a male +holotype +from +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +, currently deposited in Breyer collection, MLP ( +Fig. 9 +). Breyer stated that + +T. pura + +is very similar to + +T. cancellata +( +Burmeister, 1878: 445 +) + +, but lacks the discoidal points on the hindwings. He also stated that both species have a very similar distribution (center and east of +Argentina +). Furthermore, +Breyer (1957) +observed some differences in the male genitalia between the two species (e.g. distal part of the valva, juxta process and cornuti). The differences were drawn by +Breyer (1957) +but in this particular case line drawings are very difficult to interpret. Recently, Beccacece +et al +. (2014) illustrated and designed a female +lectotype +of + +T. cancellata + +from +Buenos Aires +, deposited in MACN. This specimen shows a similar habitus to that of the +holotype +of + +T. pura + +. For this reason, specimens with one, two, no discoidal dots were dissected and compared, together with a male +paratype +of + +T. pura + +deposited in MLP ( +Figs. 19–27 +). No difference could be found in their genitalia morphology. Therefore, a new synonymy is here proposed. The differences observed by +Breyer (1957) +could be due to the preparation of the male genitalia. Those preparations were not found and are possibly lost. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Argentina +, +Córdoba +: + +1 ♂ +: + +20-I-1901 + +( +MZUC +) + +. 2 ♀: Capital department, +18-XI-1901 +(MZUC). 1 ♂: Huerta Grande, +27-II-1947 +(IFML). 1 ♂: +18-XI-1948 +, Fray López leg. (IFML). + +1 ♂ +( +paratype +): +Colón +deparment, +Salsipuedes +, + +09-V-1953 + +, +J. S. de Orfila +leg. ( +MLP +) + +( +Figs. 25–27 +) + + +. 1 ♀: Obispo Trejo (ex college), Köhler leg. (IFML). + +1 ♂ +: + +Natural Forest +Reserve Chancaní + +, + +351 m + +, + +10-XI-2010 + +, +S 31°22'38'' +W 65°28'48'' +, +H.M. Beccacece +, +S. Naretto +& +A. Cuchietti +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. + +1 ♂ +: +Las Barrancas - Miramar +, + +75 m + +, + +13-II- 2011 + +, +S 30°55'52'' +W 62°42'03'' +, +H.M. Beccacece +, +N. Soria +, +A. Cuchietti +& +M. Michelutti +leg. ( +MZUC +) + +. + +9 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +: +Tulumba +and +Simbolar +route, + +598 m + +, + +06-III-2011 + +, +S 30°27'11'' +W 64°03'21'' +. +H.M. Beccacece +, +A.I. Zapata +& +M.E. Drewniak +leg. ( +MZUC +) ( + +Figs. 22–24 + +) + +. + + +La Rioja +: + +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +( +MACN +) + +. + + +Salta +: + +1 ♂ +: +La Candelaria +, + +II-1928 + +( +IFML +) + +. + + +Tucumán +: + +1 ♀ +: 1906 ( +IFML +) + +. + +1 ♀ +: +Buruy Chilcas +, + +10-XI-1979 + +, +Golbach +leg. ( +IFML +) + +. + +1 ♂ +: +San Pedro +de Colalao, + +XII-1984 + +, +Pierotti +leg ( +IFML +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/87/936087C88018946DFCE9F8328955F851.xml b/data/93/60/87/936087C88018946DFCE9F8328955F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c9e5d89f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/87/936087C88018946DFCE9F8328955F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key + + + +Author + +Assmar, Alice Carvalho + + + +Author + +Pires Machado, Renato José + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo Ricardo + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2022 + +Zool. Anz. + + +2022-07-31 + + +299 + + +2022 + + +128 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.004 + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.004 +1873-2674 +9F6D3296-286F-43C8-BF94-C3B518F7B2C3 + + + + + +Genus + +Climacia +McLachlan, 1869 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 5. +Equal weighting consensus tree of + +Climacia +McLachlan + +phylogenetic relationship. Box of sensibility analysis showing in which weighting analysis the clade appeared (EW = equal weighting, implied weighting K1 = +k +1– +k +2, K3 = +k +3– +k +4, K5 = +k +5– +k +7, K8 = +k +8, K9 = +k +9– +k +20); grey means recovered and white not recovered. Red circles with bootstrap values. Blue squares with Bremer relative fit difference. Black diamonds mean homologies and white diamonds mean homoplasy. Dashed line with a relation hypothesis that frequently appeared in other weighting analysis. Illustration of male genitalia showing possible character states. Superscript star in the new species. Green boxes represent clades recovered. (For interpretation of the references to color n this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + + + + + +Climacia +McLachlan 1869: 21 + + +[description]; + +Needham and Betten, 1901: 557 + +[change family]; + +Banks, 1905: 26 + +[created Sisyrinae]; 1913a: 211 [Sisyrini tribe]; + +Krüger, 1923: 46 + +[re-description]; + +Carpenter, 1940: 255 + +[revision]; + +Parfin & Gurney, 1956: 480 + +[revision]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/87/936087C8803D9449FF3CFF018A14FEA4.xml b/data/93/60/87/936087C8803D9449FF3CFF018A14FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acdf5b20c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/87/936087C8803D9449FF3CFF018A14FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key + + + +Author + +Assmar, Alice Carvalho + + + +Author + +Pires Machado, Renato José + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo Ricardo + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2022 + +Zool. Anz. + + +2022-07-31 + + +299 + + +2022 + + +128 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.004 + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2022.05.004 +1873-2674 +10374632 +9F6D3296-286F-43C8-BF94-C3B518F7B2C3 + + + + + + +Climacia nota +Parfin & Gurney, 1956 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26A–G +) + +Climacia nota +Parfin & Gurney, 1956: 503 + +[description]; +Flint, 1998: 112 +[male description; record]; +Flint, 2006: 285 +[checklist]; +Menezes et al., 2018: 13 +[record]. + + + + + +4.117. +Type +material + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08617729FF05FB50FA28F826.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08617729FF05FB50FA28F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d5f2a201d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08617729FF05FB50FA28F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Key to species of the +Cladoniaceae +in the +Galapagos Islands + + + + + + + + +1. Primary thallus granulose, evanescent, never squamulose; podetia generally +4–12 cm +tall, always densely branched, typically forming cushions or mats (“reindeer lichens”), always ascyphose, lacking soredia, granules or microsquamules ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + +- Primary thallus squamulose, generally persistent, rarely evanescent; podetia present or not, if present, usually 1–3 (– 5) cm tall, simple or branched, scyphose or blunt; commonly sorediate, granulose or microsquamulose................... 5 + + + + + +2. Main thallus corticate, not originating from ascocarpous hyphae (pseudopodetia), with ellipsoid perforations, deep brown or pale yellowish brown, +4–5 cm +tall....................................................................................... + +Cladia aggregata + + + + + +- Main thallus ecorticate or with discontinuous cortex, originating from ascocarpous hyphae (true podetia), lacking perforations, whitish gray or yellowish gray, not distinctly brown, typically> +5 cm +tall ............................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. P+ orange red (fumarprotocetraric acid); podetia apically branched, with brownish to blackening necrotic tips; pycnidia with red jelly ......................................................................................................................................... + +C. arcuata + + + + +- P– (fumarprotocetraric acid absent); podetia apically branched, but tips ±concolorous with the podetia; pycnidial hyaline jelly never red .................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Principal axes clearly differentiated because of their anisotomic branching pattern; ramifications dichotomous, rarely trichotomous, generally sparsely branched .......................................................... + +C. arbuscula +subsp. +boliviana + + + + + +- Principal axes indistinct because of their isotomic branching pattern; ramification principally trichotomous, very rarely also dichotomous, densely branched .................................................................................................. + +C. confusa + +a. Podetia yellowish to greenish gray, with usnic acid........................................................ + +C. confusa +f. +confusa + +b. Podetia ash gray with brownish gray tips, lacking usnic acid ......................................... + +C. confusa +f. +bicolor + + + + + + +5. Podetia absent; primary thallus dominant .................................................................................................................... 6 + + +- Podetia present; primary thallus persistent, but not dominant ..................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +6. Medulla C+ green (strepsilin) ..................................................................................................................... + +C. strepsilis + + + + +- Medulla C− (strepsilin absent) ..................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Squamules thick, short, laciniate; surface rugulose, often cracked, typically epruinose, rarely pruinose; lower side not cottony, always lacking soredia ..................................................................................................... + +C. corymbosula + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08647723FF05FA02FA25FDC1.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08647723FF05FA02FA25FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3e179a845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08647723FF05FA02FA25FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia cartilaginea +Müll. Arg. (1880: 260) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2c +) + + +Primary thallus +evanescent or subpersistent, of laciniate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, whitish gray, elongate, 0.5 +– +1.5 (–2) cm tall, unbranched to slightly branched; axils closed; tips blunt, ascyphose; +surface +completely ecorticate; moderately covered with granules, ecorticate soredia and scarce microsquamules; macrosquamules confined to the base of the podetia; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: A new record for +Galapagos +; currently known only from Santa Cruz Island. Previously reported from high mountains of Prov. +Pichincha +in +Ecuador +( +Ahti 2000 +). In +Galapagos +apparently restricted to the humid zone, where the species has been found on a variety of subtrates: among bryophytes on the ground, as an epiphyte on native trees like + +Scalesia pedunculata + +or introduced trees like + +Cinchona pubescens + +, and even in the crevices of the windows of an old abandonned car. + + +Notes +: The species is morphologically and chemically extremely similar to + +C. subradiata + +, but the podetia of + +C. subradiata + +are characterized by a surface densely covered of isidioid microsquamules and granulose soredia. Podetia of + +C. cartilaginea + +, in contrast, are overall only sparsely covered by granules interspersed occasionally by few microsquamules. + +Cladonia corniculata + +is also quite similar it shares the ecorticate podetia and same propagules, but unlike + +C. cartilaginea + +it is typically more abundantly branched, esorediate and shows a gradual transition from large, laciniate basal squamules to crowded, finely dissected microsquamules along the podetium that eventually become granulose towards the tip. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Santa Cruz Island + +, tras del +Puntudo +, ex finca +de Don Benito +, +0°38’23.18”S +, +90°19’57.24”W +, + +732 m + +, sobre corteza, + +28 Dec 2006 + +, + +Nugra, F. +240 + +( +CDS +33156), vicinity of +Academy Bay +, +La Copa +(= Media Luna), + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber, W.A. +426 + +( +COLO 193443 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2427b0f9e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia arcuata +Ahti (1961: 73) + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1e–f +) + + +Primary thallus +evanescent; +podetia +forming cushions, mostly whitish gray but apical branches darkening, becoming distinctly brown towards their tips, +4−5 cm +tall; branching pattern anisotomic, dichotomous, occasionally trichotomous, main axes distinguishable; axils close or rarely perforate; apical branches usually deflexed, tips sometimes melanotic; surface ecorticate, slightly verruculose; +pycnidia +with red jelly; +apothecia +with pale brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K− or + yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known only from Isabela, Santa Cruz, and +San Cristóbal Island +; from the humid zone extending down into the upper transition zone; on the ground in open vegetation like sparse forests or open scrub, fern-sedge grasslands and reindeer lichen heaths; on soil and amongst plant debris and bryophytes, also on rock. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia arcuata + +has a similar morphology to + +C. confusa +f. +bicolor + +, however that species does not have pycnidia with red jelly and always reacts P−, because it lacks fumarprotocetraric acid. + + + +FIGURE 1. a–b + +Cladia aggregata + +( +Bungartz 3971 +). +a +bifurcate apices of the pseudopodetia (scale 5 mm); +b +close-up with characteristic oval perforations (scale 3 mm). +c–d + +Cladonia arbuscula +subsp. +boliviana + +( +Bungartz 8338 +). +c +general thallus aspect (scale 5 mm); +d +podetial apices showing the predominantly anisotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 5 mm). +e–f + +Cladonia arcuata + +( +Bungartz 7495 +); +e +general thallus aspect (scale 3 mm); +f +podetial apices showing the predominantly isotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 2 mm). + + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S slope above +Iguana Cove +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, exposed rocky place in fern-sedge vegetation, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman +, +H +. +J.M. +L-35 + +( +COLO 297926 +) + +; + +Volcán Darwin +, southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’34”S +, +91°19’21.4”W +, + +840 m + +, transition zone, on soil between plant debris, + +13 Nov 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +7495 + +( +CDS +37986) + +; + +Volcán Sierra Negra +, close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to +Alemania +, +0°51’12.69”S +, +91°8’40.5”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on plant debris, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8341 + +( +CDS +40987) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, +Cerro San Joaquín +, +0°53’49.5”S +, +89°30’47.7”W +, + +691 m + +, humid zone, among mosses on the ground, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Truong, C. +1512 + +( +CDS +39823) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, + +200 m + +, transition zone, + +1 Apr 1964 + +, + +Horneman +, S + +. ( +COLO 316717 +) + +. + + + +Cladonia bungartzii +Yánez-Ayabaca & Ahti + + +sp. nov. + +MycoBank no. 804595 + +Diagnosis: A +C. macilenta +et +C. didyma stereomate +non compacte instructa differt. + + +Holotype + +:— +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: +Pinta Island +, on top of the highest point of the island, +0°35’3”N +, +90°45’12”W +, + + +625 m +, humid zone, low and dense vegetation of ferns, grasses ( + +Cyperus andersonii + +), and + +Lycopodium +sp. + +, open N- + + +exposed, soil semi-shaded by ferns and + +Lycopodium +sp + +; wind- and rain-exposed, on soil, +26 Feb 2007 +, +Bungartz, F. + + +5744 +(CDS 33396) ( +Figs. 2a–b +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, thin, of short squamules with a corticate upper side and densely granularsorediate lower side, epruinose; +podetia +common, stout, +0.5–2cm +tall, composed of densely interwoven hyphae, but not compact, and frequently with longitudinal cracks, pale yellow, simple or slightly branched, mainly near the tips; +surface +mostly corticate-verruculose, sometimes with denuded areas where the cortex disintegrates and there farinose sorediate; lacking microsquamules; +pycnidia +not seen; +apothecia +often small, with bright red jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry: +P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic and traces of didymic acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known only from the humid zone of Pinta Island, where the species grows on soil of the fern-sedge grasslands (e.g., + +Cyperus andersonii + +, + +Lycopodium +sp. + +). + + +Notes +: In +Galapagos Islands +, this species can be confused with + +C. macilenta + +, both species are densely sorediate, however + +C. macilenta + +has ecorticate podetia with few microsquamules. + +Cladonia didyma + +is another species that also has red apothecia, but it is different of + +C +. +bungartzii + +because its podetia are ecorticate covered with abundant microsquamules. Both + +C. macilenta + +and + +C. didyma + +have compact, dense stereomes that typically lack longitudinal cracks that are very characteristic of + +C. bungartzii + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +( +paratype +): + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Pinta Island + +, on top of the highest point of the island, +0°35’3”N +, +90°45’12”W +, + +625 m + +, humid zone, on open soil, + +26 Feb 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. + +5749 ( +CDS +33403) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772EFF05FD80FB77FA81.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772EFF05FD80FB77FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5b74d24cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0866772EFF05FD80FB77FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia arbuscula +subsp. +boliviana +(Ahti) +Ahti & DePriest (2001: 500) + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1c–d +) + + +Primary thallus +evanescent; +podetia +forming cushions, slender, whitish gray, up to +12 cm +tall, sparsely branched; branching pattern anisotomic, dichotomous, rarely trichotomous, principal axes easily distinguishable; axils occasionally perforate; tips typically slightly brown; +surface +ecorticate, barely verruculose; algal clumps (glomerules) often observed on the surface of old podetia; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +brown. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P−, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; all +Galapagos +material examined contains only usnic acid (chemotype II of +Ahti 2000 +). + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently known only from a single collection from the humid zone of Isabela Island; forming lichen heaths in sunny, wind- and rain-exposed habitat among ferns ( + +Pteridium arachnoideum + +, + +Pernettya howellii + +, + +Lycopodium +sp. + +). + + +Notes +: The species is similar to + +C. confusa +f. +bicolor + +, but that species differs by thinner, more densely branched podetia and a ramification pattern where no principal axes can clearly be distinguished. + + +The axil perforation observed in the +Galapagos +material of + +C. arbuscula +subsp. +boliviana + +is not mentioned by +Ahti (2000) +. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, 1970, + +Prichard + +( +H +, +LSU +), +Volcán Sierra Negra +, close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to +Alemania +, +0°51’12.69”S +, +91°8’40.5”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +16 Aug. 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. + +8338 ( +CDS +40984) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0867772EFF05FA4BFE99FDEE.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0867772EFF05FA4BFE99FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff5175e589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0867772EFF05FA4BFE99FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladia aggregata +(Sw.) Nyl. (1870: 167) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–b +) + + +Primary thallus +not seen, evanescent, of lobulate-papillate squamules (according +Ahti, 2000 +); +pseudopodetia +erect, forming cushions or dense mats, dark brown or pale yellowish, +4–4.5 cm +tall, hollow, terete to ± flattened or angulate, some parts, when older, densely branched; branching anisotomic, dichotomous; +surface +corticate, glossy or matt; usually abundantly perforate; perforations frequently ellipsoid; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P−, K− or + yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; barbatic and 4- +O +-demethylbarbatic acid (chemotype I). + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently know only from the humid zone in the highlands of Isabela and Santa Cruz; on bare, sunny, exposed soil, often along trails and in reindeer lichen heaths. + + +Notes +: The cushions or dense mats of this species may at first be mistaken for a reindeer lichen but, the genus + +Cladia + +is easily recognized because it has completely corticate pseudopodetia with abundant ellipsoid perforations. + + +According to +Ahti (2000) +the fertile pseudopodetia typically represent the thickest branches. Fertile material was, however, not encountered among the +Galapagos +specimens and this observation cannot be confirmed here. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S-slope above +Iguana Cove +, crater on SE-slope, + +800 m + +, humid zone, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-58 + +(L, +COLO 297902 +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, +SE of El Puntudo +, +W of Mt. Crocker +, 1972, + +Weber +L-55403 + +( +DUKE +, H, +TUR +), saddle +between Mt. Crocker and El Puntudo +, + +750–800 m + +, 1976, + +Weber + +& + +Lanier + +, +Lich. Exs. +COLO 497 +( +DUKE +, H, +TUR +, U, QCA, FH 197181, +COLO 297764 +), NE-slope of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’39.10”S +, +90°20’7.90”W +, + +813 m + +, humid zone, on open soil among + +Cladonia +spp. + + +10 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8151 + +( +CDS +40797) + +, + +along the trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, at a small stream crossing the trail, +0°39’4”S +, +90°20’5”W +, + +690 m + +, humid zone, bare ground along the footpath, + +28 Jan 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3971 + +( +CDS +27901) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687720FF05FF42FCFDFACC.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687720FF05FF42FCFDFACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf731a1b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687720FF05FF42FCFDFACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia confusa +R. Sant. (1942: 13) + + + + + + + += + + +C. galapagosensis +Ahti (1961:46) + + +; according to +Ahti (2000) +. + + + +( +Figs. 3a–d +) + + + + +Primary thallus +evanescent; +podetia +forming cushions, +4–12 cm +tall; densely branched; branching pattern mainly isotomic trichotomous, rarely dichotomous, therefore not forming distinct principal axes; axils frequently perforate; tips slender; +surface +ecorticate, slightly verruculose; algal clumps (glomerules) visible in old podetia; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +pale brown, uncommon. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia confusa + +is the most common reindeer lichen in +Galapagos +. Superficially similar species are + +C. arbuscula +subsp. +boliviana + +and + +C. arcuata + +. Because of its growth form, + +Cladia aggregata + +could also be mistaken for a reindeer lichen. For differences see the notes for these species. + +Two forms can be distinguished according to their color and the presence, respective absence of usnic acid: + + + + + + +Cladonia confusa +f. +bicolor +(Müll. Arg.) +Ahti & DePriest (2001: 501) + + +( +Figs. 3a–b +) + + + +Podetia +ash gray to brownish gray, often with dark brown tips. + + + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P−, K−, C−, KC−, UV+ bright greenish white; with perlatolic acid only. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Know from Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz Island; less common than + +C. confusa +f. +confusa + +, but both forms often growing side by side; most specimens collected from the humid zone, but occasionally also found in the transition zone, or rarely even in the dry zone; when well developed forming extensive reindeer lichen heaths. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island + +, + +Volcán Darwin + +, +Tagus Cove +, + +800 m + +, humid zone, on large masses + +1 ft + +or more in diam. on lava, + +24 Mar 1906 + +, + +Stewart, A. +430 + +( +CAS-DS 640479 +), +Cerro Beagle +, + +15 June 1984 + +, + +Luong, T.T. + +( +CDS +10886), southwestern slope, above Tagus Cove, +0°13’43.29”S +, +91°19’47.3”W +, + +724 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +12 Nov 2007 + +, + +Ertz, D. +11797 + +( +CDS +37156) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, at the base of the eastern slope below the summit of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3986 + +( +CDS +27916), summit area NW of +La Copa +(= Media Luna), + +830 m + +, humid zone, in bottom of a small crater, + +18 Feb 1964 + +, + +Horneman, S +. + +[distributed as Weber, Lich. Exs. no. 106 ( +COLO 185828 +, +LSU +, M, NY)] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687727FF05FAE3FC9EF8B1.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687727FF05FAE3FC9EF8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3494df72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08687727FF05FAE3FC9EF8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia confusa +f. +confusa + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3a, c–d +) + + +Podetia +yellowish to green gray, with pale brown tips. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P−, K−, C−, KC+ yellow, UV+ bright greenish white; perlatolic and usnic acids (perlatolic acid rarely absent and then UV–, see notes below). + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known from Fernandina, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island. The most common +Galapagos +reindeer lichen. Often the dominant taxon in lichen heaths of the humid highlands, where it can +form gigantic +cusions up to several meters in diameter. Few specimens have also been collected in humid habitats at lower altitudes, in the transition or even dry zone. + + +Notes +: The large mayority of specimens of + +C. confusa +f. +confusa + +contains perlatolic acid and thus fluoresces a bright greenish white under UV light. This is not the case, however, for some specimens that also morphologically differ from typical + +C. confusa +f. +confusa + +. These specimens that lack perlatolic acid contain an unidentified substance that forms a pale spot at R +f +1−2 in +solvent A. + +Morphologically the latter two chemotypes are very similar and extremely difficult to distinguish. + +The atypical chemotype generally appears to have ± finer, but relatively compact podetia, almost exclusively dichotomously ramified, with a rather “bumpy” surface, covered with broad, relatively flat, closely adjoining packets of algae, giving the podetia a overall rather roughened surface aspect (see inset of +Fig. 3d +). + + +In contrast, typical + +Cladonia confusa +f. +confusa + +( +Fig. 3c +) is characterized by mostly trichotomous ramifications, although specimens frequently also have dichotomously ramified podetia. In fact the majority of the +terminal +branches are dichotomous, only further down ramifications become increasinly trichotomous. Overall these typical specimens also have a more slender, less stout, less densely ramified appearance, though individual podecia are generally slightly thicker, i.e., generally somewhat broader in diameter. + + +The different surface seems to be perphaps the most diagnostic morphological character of the two chemotypes: typical + +C. confusa +f. +confusa + +has packets of granular algae dispersed on an arachnoid stereome. Its surface appears overall rather smooth, though somewhat cottony and less compact, and as if peppered with granular packets of algae wrapped in hyphae. The other chemotype has a much more uneven surface and seems to lack the granular packets of algae; instead the packets of algae seem to be more closely incorporated into the stereome surface, causing the “bumpy” appearance. + +Nevertheless, how consistently these characters indeed correlate with the two chemotypes is quite diffcult to assess. To some extent the differences appear quite transient and we therefore hesitate to describe a new species here based on these rather inconspicous characters. + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Fernandina Island +, + +W-side, + +335 m + +, transition zone, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Cavagnaro + +( +COLO 193423 +); green strip on SW slope, + +4 Feb 1964 + +, + +Cavagnaro +26 + +(duplicate ex US to H, dupl. to CDS). + +Isabela Island +, +Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SE-exposed slope, ca. +2.5 km +below the crater rim, +0°26’20”S +, +91°4’35”W +, + +784 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +4293 + +( +CDS +28365), rim of caldera of Volcán Alcedo, S-side of crater on way to the fumaroles, + +700 m + +, humid zone, on ground, + +11 May 1976 + +, + +Weber, W.A. + +( +COLO 297127 +); + +Volcán Cerro Azul +, S + +slope above Iguana Cove, + +750 m + +, humid zone, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-36 + +( +COLO 297925 +, H, M, U, +US +), + +700 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-43 + +( +COLO 297918 +); +Volcán Darwin +, Cerro Beagle, dry zone, + +15 June 1984 + +, + +Luong, T.T. + +( +CDS +10884), mountain +E of Tagus Cove +, + +910 m + +, humid zone, + +Snodgrass, R.E +. + +( +CAS-DS 682613 +), southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’43.29”S +, +91°19’47.3”W +, + +724 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +12 Nov 2007 + +, + +Ertz, D. +11822 + +( +CDS +37181); +Volcán Sierra Negra +, South side of Sierra Negra, trail to Alemania, +0°50’57.5”S +, +91°7’41.3”W +, + +1020 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera - +Campos, M.A. + +10694 ( +CDS +40432, +10702 +, +40440 +), close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to Alemania, +0°51’12.69”S +, +91°8’40.5”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on soil and plant debris, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8345 + +( +CDS +40991). + +Pinta Island + +, on top of the highest point of the island, +0°35’3”N +, +90°45’12”W +, + +625 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +26 Feb 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +5742 + +( +CDS +33393), E-slope of the highest crater, on highest rim of highest crater, + +650 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +10 July 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-140 + +( +COLO 297820 +, H, U). + +Pinzón Island + +, from the NE-coast to the highest summit, + +350 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +2 July 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-95 + +( +COLO 297865 +). + +San Cristóbal Island + +, Cerro San Joaquín, +0°53’49.5”S +, +89°30’47.7”W +, + +691 m + +, humid zone, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera-Campos, M.A. +450 + +( +CDS +43341), Volcán Santo Tomás, borde del cráter +0°50’0”S +, +91°2’0”W +, + +1 Feb 1994 + +, + +Follmann, G. +35302 + +(B-KOELN 60 0173576), bordering lake at +El Junco +, humid zone, on rock, + +21 May 1976 + +, + +Lanier, J. + +( +COLO 298430 +), +Wreck Bay +, + +Stewart, A. +431 (339) + +( +CAS-DS 640456 +, +FH +197384), + +Anonymous +collector 4759 + +( +FH +197386), NE-slope of Cerro San Joaquín, shortly below the summit, +0°53’50.79”S +, +89°30’49.7”W +, + +693 m + +, humid zone, on bryophytes, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8586 + +( +CDS +41232). + +Santa Cruz Island + +, below +El Puntudo +, + +720 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +18 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber, W.A. + +( +CDS +10835), near Puntudo, +0°38’41”S +, +90°20’13”W +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63203 + +( +CDS +29934), along the trail from Media Luna to +El Puntudo +, at a small stream crossing the trail, +0°39’4”S +, +90°20’5”W +, + +690 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Ziemmeck, F. +734 + +( +CDS +27863), at the base of the eastern slope below the summit of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28-Feb-2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3985 + +( +CDS +27915), due +N of Academy Bay +, + +610 m + +, humid zone, + +20 Feb 1964 + +, + +De Roy, A. + +(distributed by +Weber +as +Lich. Exs. +no. 105 to +COLO 185829 +, H, M, NY, US, +CAS-DS +nos. 629519, 681394) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086A7722FF04FE74FC6DF822.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086A7722FF04FE74FC6DF822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b541aaad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086A7722FF04FE74FC6DF822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia chlorophaea +(Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. (1827: 273) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2e–f +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of small, compact squamules that easily erode and in some specimens remain only as a few corticate granules, rarely eroding into ecorticate soredia, epruinose; +podetia +common, grayish green, short; 0.5–1 (1.5) cm tall, always broadly scyphose and shaped like a cone, i.e., gradually narrowing towards their base; scyphi predominantly simple, very rarely proliferating; +surface +corticate only at the base, soon becoming completely decorticated; densely sorediate-granulose, the soredia generally of uniform size along the entire surface of the podetium; scyphus rarely with few corticate granules inside; old podetia commonly with large denuded areas lacking soredia; +pycnidia +hyaline; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Newly reported from the +Galapagos Islands +. Known from Floreana, Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; a common species in the humid and transition zone, rarely also in the dry zone; typically on the ground, often on plant debris or rotten wood. + + +Notes +: The species can be identified by its abundant, granulose soredia of a more or less uniform size across its podetial surface. + +Cladonia subsquamosa + +is very similar but generally has farinose soredia of less uniform size interspersed with granules and microsquamules. At first glance the species also resembles + +C. pyxidata + +, which, however, generally has broader scyphi with a corticate surface disintegrating into corticate granules, not forming ecorticate soredia. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Floreana Island + +, +Cerro Alieri +, +1°17’18”S +, +90°26’60”W +, + +380 m + +, zona húmeda, rama de + +Macraea laricifolia + +, sobre corteza, + +27 Mar 2006 + +, + +Simbaña +, W. 572 + +( +CDS +32407) + +, + +caldera of +Cerro Pajas +, trail at the end of road leading up to crater rim, +1°17’54.29”S +, +90°27’22.5”W +, humid zone, forest, on soil, + +2 Jan 2010 + +, + +Hillmann, G. +GAL-61 + +( +CDS +44839) + +. + + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, in the crater near fumaroles, +0°27’1”S +, +91°7’19”W +, + +780 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64790 + +( +CDS +31365) + +; + + +Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S slope above +Iguana Cove +, crater on SE-slope, + +800 m + +, humid zone, vegetation dominated by ferns and mosses, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-56 + +( +COLO 297904 +) + +; + + +Volcán Darwin + +, southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’27”S +, +91°19’19.5”W +, + +874 m + +, transition zone, on soil and plant debris, + +15 Nov 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 7727 + +( +CDS +38231) + +, + +southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’11.4”S +, +91°19’14.1”W +, + +955 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +14 Nov 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +7624 + +( +CDS +38126) + +; + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +El Mango +, on the E-side of the dirt road, +0°53’1.7”S +, +91°0’50.8”W +, + +162 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +15 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8222 + +( +CDS +40868) + +; + + +Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33”S +, +91°5’31”W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +3 July 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65255 + +( +CDS +31841) + +. + + +Pinzón Island + +, along the trail going up from +Playa Escondida +, N- to W-facing cliff above a crater, +0°36’29”S +, +90°40’14”W +, + +318 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 3659 + +( +CDS +27477) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, rim of crater to the +NW of Media Luna +, inland from the NW-coast, +0°43’51”S +, +89°18’55”W +, + +149 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +22 Apr 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6304 + +( +CDS +34516) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, at base of barranco on old trail, + +20 m + +, dry zone, on rock, + +11 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. + +( +CDS +10807, +QCA +) + +, + +trail from above +Mina Granillo Rojo +, leading south towards +Cerro Crocker +, +0°37’45.79”S +, +90°22’0.4”W +, + +682 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +29 May 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8001 + +( +CDS +39036) + +, + +above +Mina Granillo Rojo +, on the N-side of the island, +0°37’7.5”S +, +90°21’55.5”W +, + +607 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +8 July 2008 + +, + +Clerc, P. +08-43 + +( +CDS +39897) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, summit of +Cerro Gavilán +, inner N- and NE-exposed crater rim, +0°12’20”S +, +90°47’3”W +, + +840 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +23 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65693 + +( +CDS +32285) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086B7722FF05FD94FDD8FEBC.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086B7722FF05FD94FDD8FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cda59037c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086B7722FF05FD94FDD8FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia ceratophylla +(Sw.) Spreng. (1827: 271) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2d +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent with large and broad, branching squamules, forming large laciniate apically recurved lobes that have a lower surface with scarce, brown, marginal rhizines; esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, greenish gray, short to elongate, +0.8–2 cm +tall, unbranched or slightly branched; tips blunt or, when fertile, typically forming narrow scyphi; +surface +corticate at the base but soon becoming decorticated, sometimes with few, corticate patches remaining; generally lacking corticate granules, but typically densely covered with convex, elongate, unbranched microsquamules, very rarely also with few ecorticate soredia; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K− or K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid and traces of atranorin. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known from Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; a common species in the humid zone, either growing directly on the ground in open fern-segde grassland, often amongst bryophytes, or sometimes as epiphyte on trunks, branches and even twigs of both on native and introduced tree species. + + +Notes +: The species can easily be recognized by its large and broad, rhizinate squamules and the very characteristic shape of its microsquamules, which are stout, elongate, convex lobules that remain unbranched and are thus somewhat pin-shaped. They do not emerge erect from the podetial surface but typically cover the podetial surface densely overlapping, almost like tiles. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SEexposed slope, ca. + +100 m + +below the crater rim, +0°27’4”S +, +91°5’50”W +, + +1066 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +6 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64860 + +( +CDS +31436) + +, ca. +500 m +below the crater rim; + + +Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S-slope above +Iguana Cove +, + +700 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-41 + +( +COLO 297920 +) + +, + + +Sipman +, H.J.M. L-57 + +( +COLO 297903 +) + +; + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, along dirt road from +Puerto Villamil +to crater of +Sierra Negra +, farmland, +0°50’38”S +, +91°3’45.5”W +, + +550 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +9 Sept 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6862 + +( +CDS +36311) + +, + +South +side of +Sierra Negra +crater, trail to +Alemania +, +0°50’57.5”S +, +91°7’41.3”W +, + +1020 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera +- +Campos, M.A. +10709 + +( +CDS +40447) + +, +0°50’0”S +, +91°10’0”W +, +800 m +, humid zone, on dead wood, +18 Apr 1990 +, +Sánchez -Pinto, L. 5040 +, +5048 +(B 60 0173249, 60 0173257). + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, bordering lake at +El Junco +, humid zone, steep slope bordering the lake, on rock, + +21 May 1976 + +, + +Lanier, J. + +( +COLO 298436 +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, between summit of +Mt. Crocker +and El +Puntudo +, + +700 m + +, 1976, + +Weber + +& + +Lanier + +, +Lich. Exs. +COLO 502 +( +DUKE +, H, M, +TUR +) + +; + +vincinity +Academy Bay +, 1964, + +Weber +L-40507 + +( +COLO +, M, UPS) + +; + +saddle between +Puntudo +and +Mt. Crocker +, +0°38’41”S +, +90°19’57”W +, + +720 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +18 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber, W.A. + +( +CDS +10845) + +; + +Bellavista +, near parking place for trail to +Media Luna +, +0°40’10”S +, +90°19’22”W +, + +400 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63145 + +( +CDS +29875) + +, + +along trail from +Media Luna +to El +Puntudo +, +0°39’37.79”S +, +90°20’0.9”W +, + +682 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Dec 2005 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3274 + +( +CDS +26913) + + +at the base of the eastern slope below the summit of El +Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Ziemmeck, F. +760 + +( +CDS +27889) + +, + +sobre corteza, + +25 Jan 2007 + +, + +Nugra +, F. 356 + +( +CDS +35111) + +, + +cerca la vía sector +Los Gemelos +, +0°37’33.39”S +, +90°23’0.7”W +, + +611 m + +, zona húmeda, sobre corteza, + +11 Oct 2006 + +, + +Nugra +, F. 146 + +( +CDS +32800) + +, + +trail between +Bella Vista +and +Media Luna +, + +550 m + +, humid zone, on open place in the trail, + +18 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman +, H.J.M. L-22 + +( +OSC +53685) + +, + +south slope of the mountain, + +520 m + +, humid zone, on ground, + +9 Apr 1930 + +, + +Svenson +, H.K. 202C + +( +FH +197248, +197249 +) + +, + +saddle between summit of +Mount Crocker +and El +Puntudo +, + +700 m + +, humid zone, fern-sedge zone, on ground, + +18 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber, W.A. + +( +FH +197199) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C7724FF05FEFBFE88FAF2.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C7724FF05FEFBFE88FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d16c1cc2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C7724FF05FEFBFE88FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia corymbosula +Nyl. (1876a: 560) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4a–b +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of short-laciniate, thick squamules, surface scarcely pruinose, rugulose and cracked, esorediate; +podetia +rare, grayish green, small, +0.6–1.7 cm +tall, terete to ± flattened, hyphae of the stereome relatively loose (not compact) and frequently with longitudinal cracks; tips clavate, unbranched to moderately branched, ascyphose, typically bearing closely aggregated, “turban-like” apothecia; +surface +ecorticate, densely sorediate-granulose; microsquamules absent; +pycnidia +not seen; +apothecia +pale brown, globular and closely aggregated and thus resembling a “turban”. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K-, C-, KC-, UV-; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: A new record for +Ecuador +and the +Galapagos Islands +. Currently known from Isabela, Santiago, and Santa Cruz Island; known from the humid zone only, on rock or thin soil; possibly quite rare, but the basal squamules lacking the characteristic podetia might be overlooked. + + +Notes +: The species can easily be recognized by its relatively short podetia topped by closely aggregated, “turban-like” apothecia. The species could be mistaken for + +C. peziziformis + +, which has similarly aggregated apothecia. + +Cladonia peziziformis + +, however, has corticate podetia, its cortex peeling off in relatively large squamules. In contrast, podetia of + +C. corymbosula + +are ecorticate, and typically sorediate; they always lack squamules. Despite previous reports, + +Cladonia peziziformis + +cannot be confirmed for the +Galapagos +and the reports are almost certainly based on misidentifications of + +C. corymbosula + +. + +Material lacking podetia is not uncommon and can often be identified if compared to the squamulose primary thalli of specimens that bear podetia. It is generally difficult, however, to distinguish clear cut characters that help identify these specimens when the characteristic podetia are missing. + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33”S +, +91°5’31”W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +3 July 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65262 + +( +CDS +31848) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, near +Los Gemelos +craters, +0°36’31”S +, +90°22’4”W +, + +350 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +31 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63384 + +( +CDS +30130) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, summit of +Cerro Gavilán +, inner N- and NEexposed crater rim, +0°12’20”S +, +90°47’3”W +, + +840 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +23 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65721 + +( +CDS +32313) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C773BFF05FABBFE38FDBD.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C773BFF05FABBFE38FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dab5e97d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086C773BFF05FABBFE38FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia dactylota +Tuck. (1859: 201) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4c–d +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of abundant, usually ± erect and rather thick squamules, typically densely cottony sorediate on their lower surface, epruinose; +podetia +common, greenish gray, sometimes with dark brown necrotic parts, often elongated, 0.8–1.5 (–2.5) cm tall, unbranched to slightly branched; axils closed; tips commonly with narrow and irregular scyphi that sometimes present small marginal proliferations, rarely ascyphose and then acute; +surface +completely corticate and densely sorediate, soredia farinose, developing into distinctly delimited tuberculose soralia, generally forming bellow the scyphi, less commonly also along the podetial stalk; macrosquamules absents from the podetia, restricted to the basal squamules of the primary thallus; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly, +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ golden yellow, K-, C-, KC-, UV-; psoromic acid and traces of 2’- +O +- demethylpsoromic and fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: New to +Galapagos +; reported here from Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; a common species in the humid zone, sometimes also found in the transition zone; on soil or rock and often among plant debris. + + +Notes +: The species can easily be recognized by its tuberculose soralia with abundantly farinose soredia in combination with a very characteristic P+ golden yellow spot test reaction caused by psoromic acid. The primary thallus of the species is also very distinct with its stout, ± erect squamules that have a cottony sorediate lower surface. The species can thus even be identified if its podetia are missing. + + +Sepected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, on crater rim NW of hut at highest point, +0°25’51”S +, +91°5’16”W +, + +1190 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +5 May 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +64830 + +( +CDS +31405) + +. + + +Pinta Island + +, on top of the highest point of the island, +0°35’3”N +, +90°45’12”W +, + +625 m + +, humid zone, on rock and plant debris, + +26 Feb 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +5748 + +( +CDS +33402) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, NE-slope of +Cerro San Joaquín +, shortly below the summit, +0°53’50.79”S +, +89°30’49.7”W +, + +693 m + +, humid zone, on bryophytes, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8587 + +( +CDS +41233) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, near +Puntudo +, +0°38’41”S +, +90°20’13”W +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63169, 63202 + +( +CDS +29900, +29933 +) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, +Coscojo +, +0°13’12”S +, +90°45’45”W +, + +725 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +24 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65567 + +( +CDS +32155) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7724FF05FAC3FB5AFF33.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7724FF05FAC3FB5AFF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda812a8de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7724FF05FAC3FB5AFF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + +Cladonia corymbites +Nyl. + +, in + +Polakowsky (1877: 225) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3f +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent to evanescent, laciniate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, +1–2 cm +tall, phyllopodiate, unbranched to slightly divaricately branched; axils closed with age, but in young podetia often open; tips blunt, ascyphose; +surface +mostly ecorticate, cortex restricted to the base, densely covered with microsquamules, often intermixed with macrosquamules along the length of the podetium, esorediate, egranulose; +pycnidia +and +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K-, C-, KC-, UV-; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently know only from Floreana Island ( +Ahti 2000 +); apparently a rare species, but possiby overlooked amongst morphologically similar taxa, known only from the humid highlands, on thin soil over rock, rarely as epiphyte. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia corymbites + +can be confused with + +C. cartilaginea + +, but that species forms only very few microsquamules and its macrosquamules are always restricted to its base. In contrast, + +C. corymbites + +is typically densely covered with both micro- and macrosquamules along the entire length of its podetia. + + + +Cladonia corymbosula + +is another very similar species, but it forms podetia that are densely sorediategranulose and always lack microsquamules. Unlike + +C. corymbites + +, both + +C. cartilaginea + +and + +C. corymbosula + +are not phylopodiate, i.e., their squamules are persistent and not gradually being transformed into podetia. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Floreana Island + +, + +300 m + +, 1976, +Gradstein L- 62998 +(US) + +. + + +Isabela Island +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to +Alemania +, +0º51'12.7”S +, +91º8'40.5”W +, humid zone, on soil, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8334 + +( +CDS +40980) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7725FF05FF42FE31FB2A.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7725FF05FF42FE31FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24b6977aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A086D7725FF05FF42FE31FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia corniculata +Ahti & Kashiw. (1984: 136) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3e +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, of small, suborbicular squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, whitish gray, brown with age, but not becoming necrotic, elongate; +1–3 cm +tall; generally dichotomously branched near its apices; axils close; tips blunt or obtuse, ascyphose; +surface +completely ecorticate; granulose, with scarce microsquamules that towards the tip merge into fine granules and towards the base of the podetium become larger and more laciniate squamules; surface of old podetia commonly denuded, esorediate; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K-, C-, KC-, UV-; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently known only from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; known only from the humid zone where the species appears to be moderately common, often growing with other, morphologically similar + +Cladonia +species + +and amongst bryophytes, in fern-sedge grasslands, over plant debris or even as epiphyte on trunks or branches of both native or introduced trees and shrub. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia corniculata + +can be confused with + +C. cartilaginea + +or + +C. subradiata + +. For comparison see the notes under + +C. cartilaginea + +. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33” S +, +91°5’31” W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65241 + +( +CDS +31827) + +. + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, near parking place at start of foot path to the crater, +0°49’47.5”S +, +91°5’19.80”W +, + +939 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +9 Aug 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6805 + +( +CDS +36236) + +; + + +Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S slope above +Iguana Cove, W +, + +700 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-45 + +( +COLO 297916 +) + +, + +S-slope above +Iguana Cove +, crater on SE-slope, + +800 m + +, humid zone, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-55a + +( +COLO 297905 +) + +; + + +Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33”S +, +91°5’31”W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65215 + +( +CDS +31801) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’9.80”S +, +90°19’59.29”W +, + +724 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +10 Aug 2008 + +, + +Clerc, P. +08-105 A + +( +CDS +39959) + +, + +cerca la vía sector +Los Gemelos +, +0°38’2.10”S +, +90°23’37.89”W +, + +661 m + +, zona húmeda, sobre corteza, + +4 Jan 2007 + +, + +Nugra, F. +266 + +( +CDS +33182) + +, + +above +Mina Granillo Rojo +, on the N-side of the island, +0°37’7.5”S +, +90°21’55.5”W +, + +607 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +7 Aug 2008 + +, + +Clerc, P. +08-44 + +( +CDS +39898) + +, + +vicinity of +Academy Bay +, on trail to +La Copa +(= +Media Luna +), humid zone, on bark, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber, W.A. +68 + +( +COLO 190028 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08717739FF05FF42FB1BFC0D.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08717739FF05FF42FB1BFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f12acaba78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08717739FF05FF42FB1BFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia grayi +G. Merr. ex Sandst. (1929: 1847) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4f +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, of crenulate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, greenish gray but with some brown parts, not melanotic; +0.6–1.5 cm +tall, unbranched; always scyphose; scyphi moderately widened, sometimes branching and proliferating from the margin; +surface +along the stalk initially corticate, but towards the rim soon becoming verruculose–granular, often intermingled with scarce microsquamules; both granules and ecorticate soredia develop inside the cup; +pycnidia +hyaline; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange red, K−, C−, KC−, UV+ whitish blue; fumarprotocetraric and grayanic acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: New to +Galapagos +; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; moderately common and restricted to the humid zone, typically on soil or over rocks with thin soil layer, often among plant debris or bryophytes. + + +Notes +: Easily recognized by its UV+ whitish blue reaction caused by grayanic acid. Superficially similar to + +C. subsquamosa +, + +but that species differs in its secondary chemistry (fumarprotocetraric acid instead of grayanic acid) and its podetial surface is always more densely covered with propagules (microsquamules, granules and soredia). + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +South +side of +Sierra Negra +crater, trail to +Alemania +, +0°50’57.5”S +, +91°7’41.3”W +, + +1020 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera - +Campos, M.A. +10700 + +( +CDS +40438) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, near +Puntudo +, +0°38’41”S +, +90°20’13”W +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63195 + +( +CDS +29926) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0871773FFF04FC20FC6BFF30.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0871773FFF04FC20FC6BFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33103ceef67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0871773FFF04FC20FC6BFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia macilenta +Hoffm. (1796: 126) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5a +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, of crenulate squamules, esorediate or sometimes with soredia, epruinose; +podetia +common, greenish gray or pale yellow, occasionally becoming brown (melanotic), but not necrotic, short to elongate; +0.8–2.5 cm +tall, simple to slightly branched, tips obtuse or acute; ascyphose; +surface +mostly ecorticate, with cortex restricted to the base of the podetium and immediately below the apothecia; densely covered with farinose soredia, scarce microsquamules, lacking granules; +pycnidia +with bright red jelly, +apothecia +closely aggregated, with bright red jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: Medulla P+ yellow K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic and didymic acid (chemotype I). + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently known only from Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; a relatively rare species, known from the humid zone only, on soil or rotten wood, less commonly on bark. + + +Notes +: The species differs from + +C. didyma + +by consistently producing abundant soredia, but scarcely any microsquamules. + +Cladonia didyma + +instead has densely microsquamulose podetia, and although its squamules can be minute, almost granular, this species only very rarely forms true soredia. + + + +Cladonia bungartzii + +is similar to both species. Like + +C. macilenta + +it is densely sorediate, but has podetia that are mostly corticate. This cortex, although not restricted to the base but present along the length of the podetium, does not remain intact where soredia develop. The stereomes of + +C. bungartzii + +are generally not as compact as those of + +C. macilenta + +and + +C. didyma + +, instead they are composed of relatively loosely interwoven hyphae and unlike the other two re-fruited species, podetia of + +C. bungartzii + +are therefore characterized by distinct longitudinal cracks of the cortex and stereome. + + +All +Galapagos +specimens contain thamnolic and didymic acid and specimens previously identified as + +C. macilenta +var. +bacillaris + +do not correspond to this taxon. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SEexposed slope and crater rim, +0°27’29”S +, +91°7’19”W +, + +1089 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +5 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65100 + +( +CDS +31682) + +, + +upper NNW-exposed slope inside the crater, +0°27’27”S +, +91°7’23”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +3 May 2006 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 4093 + +( +CDS +28057) + +; + + +Volcán Darwin + +, southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’43.29”S +, +91°19’47.3”W +, + +724 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +11 Dec 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +7470 + +( +CDS +37957) + +; + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to +Alemania +, +0°51’12.69”S +, +91°8’40.5”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on plant debris, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8342 + +( +CDS +40988) + +, + +close to +Volcán Chico +, along the trail, +0°46’57.79”S +, +91°5’59.4”W +, + +944 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +14 Aug 2008 + +, + +Truong, C. +1280 + +( +CDS +39591) + +. + + +Pinta Island + +, on top of the highest point of the island, +0°35’3”N +, +90°45’12”W +, + +625 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +26 Feb 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 5743 + +( +CDS +33395) + +. + + +Pinzón Island + +, E-facing side of a valley on the W-slope of the highest mountain, +0°36’49”S +, +90°40’14”W +, + +294 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 3606 + +( +CDS +27424) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, in encanada near +El Junco +, humid zone, on bark, + +21 May 1976 + +, + +Lanier, J. + +( +COLO 298441 +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, vicinity of +Academy Bay +, +La Copa +(= +Media Luna +), humid zone, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber, W.A. +426 + +( +COLO 193442 +) + +, + +along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’9.80”S +, +90°18’59.3”W +, + +674 m + +, humid zone, on bryophytes and bark, + +8 Oct 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8142 + +( +CDS +40788) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, along the trail from +Bucanero +to +Jaboncillos +, ca. +1 km +below the summit, +Cerro Gavilán +, +0°11’45”S +, +90°47’20”W +, + +680 m + +, transition zone, on wood, + +22 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. + +65433 ( +CDS +32019) + +. + + + + + +Cladonia nana +Vain. (1894: 23) + + + +( +Fig. 5b +) + + + + +Primary thallus +persistent, thin, coralloid, of elongate to laciniate squamules, corticate above and cottony ecorticate below, the lower side covered with coarsely granular-soredia; epruinose, +podetia +typically very few or absent, if present, short, 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm tall; phyllopodiate; simple to slightly branched; terete to flattened; tips blunt; +surface +initially corticate, but soon granular-areolate, peeling off as abundant microsquamules, lacking soredia; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly, +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ red; K− or + light brown, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric and traces of protocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known from Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; possibly the most common species dominated by squamules, often forming extensive matts, most common in the humid and upper transition zone, few collections from the dry zone; on a wide variety of substrates, soil, rotten wood, or as epiphyte. + + +Notes +: The dominant coralloid primary thallus of abundant elongated to strap-shaped squamules with small or even no podetia cannot be confused with any other +Galapagos +species. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33”S +, +91°5’31”W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65201 + +( +CDS +31787) + +, + +on soil, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65239 + +( +CDS +31825) + +; + + +Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S-slope above +Iguana Cove +, + +800 m + +, humid zone, on steep rocky bank, + +24 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-84 + +( +COLO 297876 +) + +. + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, top of eastern crater rim, +0°48’22.30”S +, +91°5’15.8”W +, + +991 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +8 Sept 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6801 + +( +CDS +36220) + +. + + +Pinta Island + +, along the trail up to the summit from the S-coast, +0°34’47”N +, +90°45’8”W +, + +493 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +26 Feb 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 5778 + +( +CDS +33451) + +. + + +Pinzón Island + +, in the valley on the W-slope of the highest mountain, +0°36’41”S +, +90°40’11”W +, + +310 m + +, dry zone, on detritus, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64102 A + +( +CDS +30663) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, vincinity of +Academy Bay +, +La Copa +(= Media Luna), 1964 + +Weber, W.A. +425 + +(L-40633; H; +COLO 192156 +) + +, + +Bellavista +, near parking place for trail to +Media Luna +, +0°40’10”S +, +90°19’22”W +, + +400 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63134 + +( +CDS +29864) + +, + +above the quarry +Mina Granillo Rojo +, off the main road to the channel, on the N-side of the island, +0°37’5.79”S +, +90°21’59.1”W +, + +617 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +21 Oct 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +7137 + +( +CDS +37622) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, along the trail from the caseta in +La Central +to +La Bomba +(at the coast), cerro ca. +1 km +NE of the caseta and on the W-side of the trail, +0°14’10”S +, +90°44’41”W +, + +664 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +25 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +4855 + +( +CDS +29051) + +, + +summit of +Cerro Gavilán +, inner N- and NE-exposed crater rim, +0°12’20”S +, +90°47’3”W +, + +840 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +23 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65700 + +( +CDS +32292) + +, + + +Aptroot +, A. 65711 + +( +CDS +32303) + +, + +area around the entrance of the lava tunnel at +La Central +, +0°14’23”S +, +90°45’8”W +, + +667 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +24 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +4850 + +( +CDS +29026) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0873773BFF05FD70FD21F80F.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0873773BFF05FD70FD21F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3afdb1dd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0873773BFF05FD70FD21F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia didyma +(Fée) Vain. (1887: 137) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4e +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of crenulate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, grayish green to brown, with necrotic dark brown base, short to elongate, (0.8) 1–2.5 (5) cm tall; unbranched to scarcely branched; axils closed; tips blunt or more often with several closely aggregated convex, bright red apothecia, ascyphose; +surface +completely ecorticate with abundantly olive green to glaucescent microsquamules and granules, rarely becoming farinose sorediate; +pycnidia +not seen; +apothecia +with red jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C-, KC-, UV-; thamnolic and didymic acids (chemotype II +sensu +Ahti 2000 +, no other chemotypes observed in +Galapagos +). + + +Distribution and ecology +: Know from Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and +Santiago +Island; by far the most common red-fruited species, common and possibly restricted to the humid highlands, on a variety of substrates like soil, rock or frequently also as epiphyte, typically amongst bryophytes; both on native and introduced trees. + + +Notes +: In +Galapagos + +C. didyma + +may be confused with + +C. macilenta + +; both have generally greenish to brown green, ecorticate podetia with microsquamules, soredia and granules. However, + +C. macilenta + +is typically very densely sorediate and its podetia typically bear very few if any microsquamules. In contrast, + +C. didyma + +is typically densely microsquamulose and true ecorticate soredia are extremely rare. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island +, +Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SEexposed slope and crater rim, +0°27’29”S +, +91°7’19”W +, + +1089 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +5 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65102 + +( +CDS +31684) + +, + +upper NNW-exposed slope inside the crater, +0°27’27”S +, +91°7’23”W +, + +1055 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +5 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 4092 + +( +CDS +. 28056), + +Sipman, H.J.M. +L-46 + +( +COLO 297915 +) + +; + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +0°50’0”S +, +91°10’0”W +, + +800 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +18 Apr 1990 + +, + +Sánchez +- +Pinto, L. +5047 + +(B), +Villamil +, + +150 m + +, dry zone, + +6 July 1906 + +, + +Stewart +, A. 428 (336) + +( +COLO 255412 +) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, 1905- 1906, + +Stewart +341 + +( +MSC +) + +, + +Lago El Junco +, +0°53’0”S +, +89°28’0”W +, humid zone, on soil, + +1 Mar 1994 + +, + +Follmann, G. +34995 + +(B-KOELN 60 0173603) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, vicinity of +Academy Bay +, on trail to +La Copa +(= +Media Luna +), + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber +L-40271 + +(H, M, +US +, +COLO 190028 +) + +, + +near +Puntudo +, +0°38’41”S +, +90°20’13”W +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63206 + +( +CDS +29937) + +, + +along the side of a little path to +El Puntudo +, +0°38’55”S +, +90°20’4”W +, + +698 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +28 Dec 2005 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3301 + +( +CDS +26956) + +, + +El Puntudo +, +0°44’33”S +, +90°18’12.6”W +, + +694 m + +, zona húmeda, sobre corteza, + +17 July 2007 + +, + +Nugra, F. +412 + +( +CDS +36161) + +, + +summit of the island between +El Puntudo +and +Cerro Crocker +, + +700 m + +, humid zone, + +16 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. + +( +COLO 296977 +) + +, + +path from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, near +El Puntudo +, +0°39’8.59”S +, +90°20’2.8”W +, + +684 m + +, humid zone, on bryophytes, + +28 Oct 2010 + +, + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +1537 + +( +CDS +45030) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, +Munecho +rock outcrop, +0°12’35”S +, +90°46’57”W +, + +860 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +23 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65503 + +( +CDS +32092) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0874773CFF05FD26FB66F83F.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0874773CFF05FD26FB66F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03ca86705e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0874773CFF05FD26FB66F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia +aff. +ramulosa +(With.) J.R. +Laundon (1984: 225) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6a +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of ascendant and crenulate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, slender, whitish gray or greenish gray sometimes with brown areas but not necrotic, elongate; +0.6–4 cm +tall, simple; axils close; tips initially blunt but soon developing into narrow, very irregular, shallow and typically proliferating scyphi; +surface +mostly corticate but with small denuded areas; patches of the cortex flaking off as microsquamules, these eventually disintegrating into ecorticate soredia, typically becoming densely sorediate, but lacking corticate granules; +pycnidia +not seen; +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently known from Isabela, Pinta, +San Cristóbal +, and Santa Cruz; common throughout the humid zone, on soil or rock, often among plant debris and bryophytes. + + +Notes +: Specimens of + +C. +aff. +ramulosa + +can be extremely similar to + +C. pulverulenta + +and poorly developed specimens cannot always be identified with certainty; see the diagnostic differences discussed there. Although + +Cladonia ramulosa + +s.str. +was reported by +Ahti (2000) +for South America, it may generally be questioned whether this species even occurs in this continent as preliminary molecular studies suggest that most South American specimens previously identified as + +C. ramulosa + +actually belong to at least one, possibly several distinct, yet still undescribed species. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Cerro Azul + +, S-slope above +Iguana Cove +, + +300 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +22 June 1976 + +, + +Sipman +, +H +. +J.M. +L-39 + +( +COLO 297923 +) + +; + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, trail climbing up to +Sierra Negra +crater, +0°49’41.39”S +, +91°5’30.10”W +, + +967 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +14 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera +- +Campos +, M.A. 10548 + +( +CDS +40284) + +; + +El Mango +, on the E-side of the dirt road, +0°53’1.7”S +, +91°0’50.79”W +, + +162 m + +, transition zone, on soil, + +15 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8185 + +( +CDS +40831) + +. + + +Pinta Island + +, E-slope of the highest crater, on highest rim of highest crater, + +650 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +10 July 1976 + +, + +Sipman +, +H +. +J.M. +L-139 + +( +COLO 297821 +) + +; + +E-slope of the highest crater, + +550 m + +, humid zone, in open mossy + +Zanthoxylum + +forest, nearly vertical SE-exposed rock face, on rock, + +10 July 1976 + +, + +Sipman +, +H +. +J.M. +L-138 + +( +COLO 297822 +) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, +Wreck Bay +, SE-side of the main mountain, + +600 m + +, humid zone, on rock and moist earth, + +6 July 1906 + +, + +Stewart, A. +426 + +( +COLO 255411 +) + +; + +Cerro Colorado +, enclosure for + +Calandrinia galapagosa + +near the viewpoint on the top, +0°54’58”S +, +89°26’5”W +, + +130 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +29 Apr 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +6737 + +( +CDS +34981) + + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, base of +El Puntudo +, humid zone, summit grassland, large boulders strewn about, on rock, + +16 June 1972 + +, + +Weber, W.A. + +( +COLO 256035 +) + +, + +along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’9.80”S +, +90°19’59.29”W +, + +724 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +10 Aug 2008 + +, + +Clerc, P. +08-105B, 08-125A + +(CDS 46961, CDS 39979) + +, + +vicinity of +Academy Bay +, +La Copa +(= +Media Luna +), humid zone, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber, W.A. +86, 96, 426 + +( +COLO 195014 +, +192067 +, +193444 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773DFF05FAA4FD60FB09.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773DFF05FAA4FD60FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194c38290f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773DFF05FAA4FD60FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia pulverulenta +(L. Scriba ex Sandst.) +Ahti (2000: 145) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5e +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of elongate squamules, upper side sometimes coarsely pruinose along the margin or covering the entire squamules, esorediate; +podetia +common, greenish gray or pale yellow, with dark brown necrotic basal parts, slender, elongate; +0.8–2.5 cm +tall, simple to sparsely branched, tips blunts, rarely scyphose; scyphi, if present, narrow; +surface +corticate at the base with cortex extending up to 1/3 or 2/3 of the stalk, typically covered by granules, microsquamules, schizidia and farinose soredia as a result of cortex disintegrations; +pycnidia +hyaline, +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: New record for +Ecuador +and +Galapagos +. Known from Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and Santiago Island. +Ahti (2000) +reported this species only from the West Indies and Central America, but it is more widespread, having been confused with + +C. ochrochlora +. + +A common species in +Galapagos +; widely distributed through the humid zone, rarely also found in the transition or dry zone, on the ground or as epiphyte. + + + +FIGURE 5. a +the predominantly sorediate podetia of + +Cladonia macilenta + +( +Bungartz 7758 +, scale 3 mm); +b +highly dissected, minute squamules with very short podetia, characteristic of + +Cladonia nana + +( +Aptroot 64501 +, scale 5 mm); +c–d + +Cladonia polyscypha + +. +c +general growth aspect ( +Bungartz 3970 +, scale 5 mm); +d +close-up with podetia terminating in narrow scyphi ( +Aptroot 64514 +, scale 5 mm); +e +podetia of + +Cladonia pulverulenta + +( +Aptroot 64518 +, scale 5 mm); +f +broad, trumpet-shaped podetia with coarse corticate granules + + + +characteristic of + +Cladonia pyxidata + +( +Aptroot 64846 +, scale +3 mm +). + + +Notes +: This species is very similar to + +C. +aff. +ramulosa + +; + +C. granulosa + +, and + +C. polyscypha + +; all have a very similar general morphology of relatively tall and slender podetia with blunt or narrowly scyphose tips. Only + +C. polyscypha + +is consistently scyphose and never has blunt apices. + + + +Cladonia +aff. +ramulosa + +, when well developed, has very irregular cups, sometimes even ± broadened and typically with abundant proliferations. As a result these specimens of + +C. +aff. +ramulosa + +have an overall much more “disheveled look”, but this species is highly variable and less well developed material is often hard to distinguish from the other species. All other species, if scyphose, are generally characterized by very narrow cups that are just barely wider than the stalk and their scyphi have no, or only extremely short proliferations. + +Cladonia +aff. +ramulosa + +is also the only species that is extensively corticate with few denuded areas, where the cortex flakes off forming microsquamules. All other species are not as extensively corticate. Both, + +C. pulverulenta + +and + +C. polyscypha + +have podetia that become increasingly blackened and die off at their base (necrotic), a character not observed in the other two species. In + +C. +pulverulenta + +basal cortication typically covers at least 2/3 of the stalk and only then begins to disintegrate into irregular parts peeling off as schizidia. Its surface also develops microsquamules, granules, or even farinose soredia. In contrast, + +C. polyscypha + +is less corticate, the cortex does not peel or flake off but develops into few distinct microsquamules or granules, soredia are rare. + + +These similar species all contain fumarprotocetraric acid, only + +C. granulosa + +contains thamnolic acid instead. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Sierra Negra + +, along dirt road from +Puerto Villamil +to crater of +Sierra Negra +, farmland, +0°51’39.89”S +, +91°1’41.60”W +, + +330 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +9 Sept 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +6928 + +( +CDS +36427) + +, + +Villamil +, + +120 m + +, dry zone, rocks and dead wood, + +6 July 1905 + +, + +Stewart, A. +428 (336) + +( +CAS-DS 640540 +) + +; + + +Volcán Alcedo + +, outer E-exposed slope just below the crater rim, +0°25’17”S +, +91°5’8”W +, + +1077 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +8 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65127 + +( +CDS +31709) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, sector of the "Gotera de agua", trail to +Cerro Pelado +, +0°51’40.60”S +, +89°27’37.20”W +, + +397 m + +, transition zone, on bark, + +23 Aug 2008 + +, + +Truong, C. +1493 + +( +CDS +39804) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, near +Horneman +farm, humid zone, on bark, + +20 Aug 2008 + +, + +Truong, C. +1341 + +( +CDS +39652) + +. + + +Santiago Island + +, along the trail from +Cerro Gavilán +to +La Central +, +0°13’2”S +, +90°46’33”W +, + +890 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +24 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +4830 A + +( +CDS +29004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c22ad42238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A0877773FFF05FEE1FCE3FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + +Cladonia polyscypha +Ahti & L. Xavier + +in + +Ahti et al. (1993:61) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5c–d +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent though poorly developed, of small squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, whitish gray, becoming brown with age (melanotic), blackened and dying off at the base (necrotic), elongate; +1.5–4 cm +tall; simple to branched; axils closed; tips always with very narrow scyphi; +surface +corticate at the base but cortex sometimes reaching up to about 1/2 of the stalk; young podetia generally more extensively corticate; typically moderately microsquamulose-granulose, but scarcely sorediate, the soredia, when present, farinose; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly, +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: New to +Ecuador +and the +Galapagos +; known from Isabela, and Santa Cruz Island. +Ahti (2000) +reported this species only from eastern South America, but it seems to be more widespread. Moderately common in +Galapagos +, but known only from the humid zone, where it grows mostly on soil or rocks, amongst plant debris and bryophytes, less common also as epiphyte, typically at the base of larger trunks. + + +Notes +: This species can easily be confused with + +C. +aff. +ramulosa + +, but that species is more strongly corticate, the cortex typically flaking of as microsquamules, these eventually disintegrating into ecorticate soredia. + +Cladonia pulverulenta + +also is very similar, but its podetia are more densely covered by soredia, granules, microsquamules, and schizidia. For a detailed discussion of thallus morphology see + +C. pulverulenta + +. +Selected specimens examined +: +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: +Isabela Island, Volcán Darwin +, southwestern slope, above Tagus Cove, +0°13’34”S +, +91°19’21.4”W +, +840 m +, transition zone, on soil, +13 Nov 2007 +, +Bungartz, F. 7496 +(CDS 37987). +Santa Cruz Island +, Steve Divine's Farm at the end of Tortoise Road, off the main road to Baltra, Tortoise Territory, +0°40’8”S +, +90°24’17”W +, +364 m +, humid zone, agricultural area, on rock, +23 Feb 2006 +, +Aptroot, A. 64514 +(CDS 31086), cerca la vía sector Los Gemelos, +0°37’33.39”S +, +90°23’0.7”W +, +611 m +, zona húmeda, sobre corteza, +10 Nov 2006 +, +Nugra, F. 143 +(CDS 32797) above the quarry Mina Granillo Rojo, off the main road to the channel, on the N-side of the island, +0°37’5.79”S +, +90°21’59.1”W +, +617 m +, transition zone, on soil, +21 Oct 2007 +, +Bungartz, F. 7139 +(CDS 37624). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08787737FF05FE21FB5FFF17.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08787737FF05FE21FB5FFF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca4f50aafb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08787737FF05FE21FB5FFF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia subsquamosa +Kremp + +in +Warming (1874 +[1873]: 336) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6f +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, laciniate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, grayish green, sometimes brown with age, 0.8–2.5 (–3) cm tall, always scyphose and shaped like a cone; cups, when well developed, abundantly and repeatedly proliferating (forming 1-2 tiers); +surface +slightly corticate at the base, otherwise decorticated, basally typically ±finely squamulose, becoming microsquamulose, densely granulose or farinose sorediate; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ red, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Currently know from Floreana, Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, and Santa Cruz Island. The most common of the +Galapagos +“pixie cup” lichens; most common and often abundant in the humid zone, less common in the transition and rarely in the dry zone; on a wide variety of substrates (rock, soil, among plant debris and bryophytes, as epiphyte on trunks, branches, twigs and even fern fronds). + + +Notes +: The cone-shaped cups of + +C. subsquamosa + +much resemble + +C. chlorophaea + +but unlike this species, cups of + +C. subsquamosa + +typically proliferate and the podetia are covered in a variety of propagules (true soredia, granules, microsquamules, even squamules). In + +C. chlorophaea + +propagules are all farinose ecorticate soredia of relatively uniform size and the cups do typically not proliferate. + + + +Cladonia pyxidata + +and + +C. grayi + +are also similar, but the first species has broader scyphi that do generally not proliferate and coarser, corticate granules, and the latter has a verruculose-granular surface and instead of fumarprotocetraric acid (P+ red, UV−) contains grayanic acid (P−, UV+ bluish white). For a more detailed discussion refer to the notes of + +C. pyxidata + +. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, on the crater rim near the hut, +0°26’33”S +, +91°5’31”W +, + +1100 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +3 July 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65236 + +( +CDS +31822) + +, + +on soil, + +7 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 65240 + +( +CDS +31826) + + + +Volcán Darwin + +, southwestern slope, above +Tagus Cove +, +0°13’28.19”S +, +91°19’17.9”W +, + +872 m + +, transition zone, on plant debris, + +15 Nov 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +7760 + +( +CDS +38266) + +. + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, mirador +El Mango, SE +side of island, +0°53’1.39”S +, +91°0’48.4”W +, + +161 m + +, transition zone, on bryophytes, + +15 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera +- +Campos +, M.A. 10582 + +( +CDS +40319) + +. + + +Floreana Island + +, +Asilo de la Paz +, +Cerro Wittmer +, trail in between cliffs, +1°18’50”S +, +90°27’13.8”W +, humid zone, on detritus, + +3 Jan 2010 + +, + +Hillmann, G. +GAL-91, 93, 11 + +( +CDS +44888, +44860 +, +44871 +) + +. + + +Pinzón Island + +, along the trail going up from +Playa Escondida +, N- to W-facing cliff above a crater, +0°36’29”S +, +90°40’14”W +, + +318 m + +, transition zone, dry zone, on rock, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3661 + +( +CDS +27479) + +, + +lava, on rock, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64004 + +( +CDS +no +. 30565) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, +Wreck Bay +, + +610 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +6 July 1905 + +, + +Stewart +429 (337) + +( +CAS-DS 640539 +) + +, + +1906, + +Stewart + +7340 ( +FH +) + +, + +NE-slope of +Cerro San Joaquín +, shortly below the summit, +0°53’50.79”S +, +89°30’49.7”W +, + +693 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +8582 + +( +CDS +41228) + +, + +Cerro Colorado +, enclosure for + +Calandrinia galapagosa + +near the viewpoint on the top, +0°54’58”S +, +89°26’5”W +, + +130 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +29 Apr 2007 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +6736 + +( +CDS +34980) + +, + + +15 May 2006 + +, + +Jaramillo +, P. 2876 C + +( +CDS +38791) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’37.79”S +, +90°20’0.9”W +, + +682 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Dec 2005 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +3271 + +( +CDS +26910) + +, + +near +Puntudo +, +0°38’41”S +, +90°20’13”W +, + +750 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +27 May 2005 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +63164 + +( +CDS +29895) + +, + +between Academy Bay and Bella Vista +, + +150 m + +, humid zone, + +24 Jan 1964 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. 139 + +( +COLO 192784 +) + +, + +vicinity of +Academy Bay +, + +120 m + +, transition zone, on wood, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Itow +, S. 29 + +( +COLO 192154 +) + +, + +between Academy Bay and Bellavista +, + +150 m + +, on rock, + +24 Jan 1964 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. + +( +FH +197403) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797730FF05FCFCFE8FFE0F.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797730FF05FCFCFE8FFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f06263bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797730FF05FCFCFE8FFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia subradiata +(Vain.) Sandst. (1922: 230) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6e +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent or subpersistent, of thin, laciniate squamules, esorediate or with scarce granules on the lower side, epruinose; +podetia +common, whitish gray or grayish green to brownish, elongate, slender, +1–2 cm +tall, simple to sparsely branched; tips blunt to scyphose in mature stalks; scyphi very narrow, essentially of the same diameter as the podetium; +surface +mostly ecorticate or basally barely corticate, typically very densely covered with isidioid microsquamules and sorediate-granulose, sometimes with few macrosquamules at the base of the podetium; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +with brown jelly. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ orange, K−, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known from Isabela, San Cristóbal, Pinzon and Santa Cruz Island; possibly the most common species with long, slender podetia; in the humid highlands often abundant, rarely also in the upper transition zone; often epiphytic on trunk and large branches of native and introduced trees, rarely on soil and then often near the bases of trees. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia subradiata + +, when well developed, is best recognized by its terete, slender virtually entirely ecorticate podetia that are typically densely covered with isidioid microsquamules and granulose soredia. Specimens could then be confused with + +C. granulosa + +, + +C. +aff. +ramulosa + +, + +C. polyschypa + +or + +C. pulverulenta + +(see + +C. pulverulenta + +), but unlike all these species, podetia of + +C. subradiata + +are almost entirely devoid of any well developed cortex. + + +Especially old, mature well developed podetia of + +Cladonia corniculata + +can be very similar to + +C. subradiata + +, a species that is generally more branched, totally decorticate and has microsquamules that show a transition from large, basal laciniate squamules to microsquamules and finally fine granules towards the tip. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island +, +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +South +side of +Sierra Negra +crater, trail to +Alemania +, +0°50’57.5”S +, +91°7’41.29”W +, + +1020 m + +, humid zone, on fern leaves, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Herrera +- +Campos, M.A. +10695 + +( +CDS +40433) + +, + + +Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SE-exposed slope, ca. + +500 m + +below the crater rim, +0°27’13”S +, +91°5’46”W +, + +1035 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +6 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64854 + +( +CDS +31430) + +, + +Villamil +, + +150 m + +, + +6 July 1906 + +, + +Stewart, A. +(336) 428 + +( +FH +197407) + +, + +near parking place at start of foot path to the crater, +0°49’47.5” S +, +91°5’19.80” W +, + +939 m + +, humid zone, on wood, + +8 Sept 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6822 + +( +CDS +36253) + +. + + +San Cristóbal Island + +, +Cerro Partido +along trail from entrance to +Cerro Pelado +to +El Ripioso +, +0°51’23”S +, +89°27’37”W +, + +376 m + +, transition zone, on rock, + +28 Apr 2007 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 6597 + +( +CDS +34817) + +, + +SE-slope of +Cerro San Joaquín +, shortly below the summit, +0º53'52.4”S +, 89º30'49.9'W, humid zone, on bark & bryophytes, + +24 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz +, F + +. +8579 +( +CDS +41225) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, vicinity of +Academy Bay +, between first barranca and +Bella Vista +, transition zone, on rock, + +15 Feb 1964 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. 176 + +(L-40294, +COLO 193500 +, +US +) + +, + +Los Gemelos +, ca. + +100 m + +S of the craters, along the road, +0°37’38.89”S +, +90°23’12.4”W +, + +618 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +16 June 2010 + +, + +Yánez-Ayabaca +, A. 1488 + +( +CDS +44918) + +, + +along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’9.80”S +, +90°18’59.29”W +, + +674 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +10 Aug 2008 + +, + +Bungartz +, F. 8143 + +( +CDS +40789) + +, + +vicinity of +Academy Bay +, +La Copa +(= +Media Luna +), + +500 m + +, humid zone, + +31 Jan 1964 + +, + +Itow, S. +6 + +( +COLO 192183 +) + +. + + +Pinzón Island + +, along the trail going up from +Playa Escondida +, SW-slope of the top, +0º36'36”S +, +90º40'11”W +, dry zone, on cactus, + +16 Feb 2006 + +, +Aptroot, A. +64070 ( +CDS +30631) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797731FF04FF42FB11FD39.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797731FF04FF42FB11FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dbd960385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A08797731FF04FF42FB11FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia strepsilis +(Ach.) +Grognot (1863: 85) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6d +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, abundant, dominant, forming dense cushions of thick, crenate, and grayish green squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +not observed among the +Galapagos +material. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ yellow; K−; C+ green, KC+ green; baeomycesic acid, strepsilin. + + +Distribution and ecology +: New to +Ecuador +and the +Galapagos +; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island. The nearest earlier records are from +Colombia +and +Guatemala +( +Ahti 2000 +). In Galapagos a rare species, known only from the humid zone; found on the ground, on soil or rock, rarely also as epiphyte. + + +Notes +: The distinct cushions of thick, crenate squamules are not easily mistaken for other species of + +Cladonia + +and specimens cannot possibly be misidentified because of the conspicuous C+ green spot test reaction caused by strepsilin, a substance not known from any other + +Cladonia +species. + + + +Specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, outer SE-exposed slope, ca. + +100 m + +below the crater rim, +0°25’36”S +, +91°5’12”W +, + +1146 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +6 Mar 2006 + +, + +Bungartz, F. +4134 + +( +CDS +28165) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, eastern slope below the summit of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +64681 + +( +CDS +31255) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1156c7ffb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7732FF05FBEFFAAEF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + +Cladonia +aff. +sphacelata +Vain. (1887: 456) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6c +) + + +Primary thallus +persistent, of laciniate squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, grayish green becoming deep brown in parts (melanotic), elongate, +1–5 cm +tall; moderately branched; branching pattern irregular anisotomic, mainly dichotomous, rarely trichotomous; axils closed; tips often divided in 2–6 branchlets; ascyphose; +surface +ecorticate, apically initially with granules becoming larger and branching into microsquamules, eventually developing into narrow and laciniate basal squamules; esorediate; +pycnidia +with hyaline jelly; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic acid (according +Ahti (2000) +, the spot test reactions and chemistry correspond to chemotype I; no other chemotype has so far been confirmed for the +Galapagos +). + + +Distribution and ecology +: New to +Ecuador +and +Galapagos +; known from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; all specimen from the humid zone, growing on the ground in fern-sedge vegetation. + + +Notes +: This species is characterized by repeatedly branched podetia with tips often divided in 2–6 (–10) branchlets and a surface densely covered in narrow squamules. The identification of this species is somewhat provisional. +Ahti (2000) +reported it only from +Brazil +. However, since then +Ahti & Sipman (2013a +, +2013b +) have reported it from the Guiana Highlands, even segregating two new species off it in the same area. The identity of the Galapagos material is thus not completely clear and molecular studies might help to elucidate it. + + +Selected specimens examined: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +South +side of +Sierra Negra +crater, trail to +Alemania +, +0°51’17.60”S +, +91°8’55.2”W +, + +924 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Clerc +, P. 08- 249, 08-198, 08-197 + +( +CDS +40103, +40052 +) + +, + +40051), + +Bungartz +, F. 8349 + +( +CDS +40995) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, along trail from +Media Luna +to +El Puntudo +, +0°39’0”S +, +90°20’2.9”W +, + +740 m + +, humid zone, on bark, + +8 Oct 2008 + +, + +Clerc +, P. 08-118, 08-125B + +( +CDS +39972, +46960 +) + +, + +eastern slope below the summit of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Aptroot +, A. 64672 + +( +CDS +31246) + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. a +general growth aspect of + +Cladonia +aff. +ramulosa + +( +Aptroot 65546 +, scale 5mm); +b +pale yellow, elongate podetia of + +Cladonia scholanderi + +( +Clerc 08-196 +, scale 10mm); +c +podetia of + +Cladonia +aff. +sphacelata + +( +Bungartz 8349 +, scale 5 mm). +d +thick, crenate, and grayish green, esorediate squamules of + +Cladonia strepsilis + +( +Bungartz 4134 +, scale 3 mm); +e +slender podetia of + +Cladonia subradiata + +( +Bungartz 8162 +, scale 5 mm); +f + +Cladonia subsquamosa + +, cone-shaped cups with marginal proliferations, podetia generally + + + +covered in a variety of propagules like true soredia, granules, microsquamules, even squamules ( +Nugra 21 +, scale +3 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7733FF04FF4CFAD9FBC8.xml b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7733FF04FF4CFAD9FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42b6da5102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/60/F2/9360F21A087B7733FF04FF4CFAD9FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands + + + +Author + +Yánez-Ayabaca, A. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ahti, T. +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, + + + +Author + +Bungartz, F. +Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +129 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/ + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085561 + + + + + + + + +Cladonia scholanderi +Abbayes (1949: 92) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6b +) + + +Primary thallus +subpersistent, of small, narrow squamules, esorediate, epruinose; +podetia +common, conspicuously yellowish green to pale yellow green, elongate, slender, 3–10 (–14.5) cm tall; unbranched to sparsely branched from the rim of narrow, open funnels; axils perforate; tips of funnel proliferations subulate; +surface +verrucose-arachnoid, densely granulose, but occasionally with schizidia and microsquamules; farinose soredia rare; +pycnidia +hyaline; +apothecia +not seen. + + +Spot tests and chemistry +: P+ yellow; K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic and usnic acids. + + +Distribution and ecology +: Known only from Isabela and Santa Cruz Island; known only from the humid zone, typically in fern-sedge grassland, often also part of reindeer heaths. + + +Notes +: + +Cladonia scholanderi + +is easily recognized by its long, slender, elongate, conspicuously yellowish green podetia. It is also the only +Galapagos +species with “bottomless” cups, i.e., cups that are not scyphose but are open funnels. + + +Selected specimens examined +: + +ECUADOR +. +GALAPAGOS +: + +Isabela Island, Volcán Alcedo + +, outer +Eexposed +slope just below the crater rim, +0°25’17”S +, +91°5’8”W +, + +1077 m + +, humid zone, basalt outcrops, on rock, + +8 Mar 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +65172 + +( +CDS +31756) + +. + + +Volcán Sierra Negra + +, +South +side of +Sierra Negra +crater, trail to +Alemania +, +0°51’17.60”S +, +91°8’55.2”W +, + +924 m + +, humid zone, on soil/rocks, + +16 Aug 2008 + +, + +Clerc, P. +08-237, 08- 193, 08-196 + +( +CDS +40091, +40047 +, +40050 +) + +, + + +Herrera +- +Campos, M.A. +10707, 10704 + +( +CDS +40445, +40442 +) + +, + + +Truong +, C. 1251 + +( +CDS +39562) + +, + + +Bungartz +, F. 8346, 8347 + +( +CDS +40992, +40993 +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz Island + +, + +700 m + +, 1976, + +Weber + +& + +Lanier +L-63343 + +( +COLO +, H), eastern slope below the summit of +El Puntudo +, +0°38’42”S +, +90°20’14”W +, + +780 m + +, humid zone, on soil, + +28 Feb 2006 + +, + +Aptroot, A. +64673 + +( +CDS +31247) + +, + +saddle between +Mount Crocker +and +El Puntudo +, + +700 m + +, humid zone, on rock, + +18 Apr 1976 + +, + +Weber +, W.A. + +( +COLO 297078 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE8FE9EBAB9FCBCA947.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE8FE9EBAB9FCBCA947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2e063daf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE8FE9EBAB9FCBCA947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +okinawana + +Okada + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +okinawana +Okada, 1971: 86 + +; Toda and Peng, 1992: 202; Máca and Lin, 1993: 2. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Paramere about 1.8 times as long as aedeagus, apically less sclerotized and much narrower than aedeagus. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Japan +: +Holotype +, +Komi +, +Iriomote +, +Ryukyu Is. +, + +9 July 1966 + +, +T +. +Okada +and F. H ihara leg. (N +SM +T +); +Iriomote +, +R +yukyu Is., 4, + +1 July 1998 + +, + + +tree trunks, M. +T +. +Kimura +leg. +China +: Dinghushan, +Guangdong +, 6, 31 August + + + +6 September 1988 + +, + +ex +banana traps + +, +T +. +X. Peng +leg. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +, G uangdon g), +Japan +(R yukyu Is.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE9FE95BC05FDDBAB14.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE9FE95BC05FDDBAB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42206e0c0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC1FFE9FE95BC05FDDBAB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +kimurai + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 5) + + + +Diagnosis +. Paramere about 1.3 times as long as aedeagus, strongly sclerotized and as thick as aedeagus at apex (gure 5E). + + +Description. +Ocellar triangle and upper three-quarters of frontal vitta velvety brownish black; lower one-quarter of frontal vitta orange brown. Gena orange brown. + +Legs: Mid tarsus with two rows of minute, cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surface. Hind trochanter with one dark brown, lobe-shaped process. +Abdominal sixth tergite tapered laterally, broadened dorsally. +Male terminalia: Epandrium small, constricted more than one-half width middorsally, with 15–17 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 5A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with nger-like process at posteroventral corner, and about seven prensisetae on distal margin (gure 5B). Tenth sternite deeply constricted midventrally, but not separated, entirely fused to surstyli laterally; lateral lobe-like process elongated, curved (gure 5B). Anterior portion of hypandrium slightly broadened, and invaginated (gure 5C). Aedeagus basally fused to paramere gure 5E). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with four pits per side; stalk curved medially (gure 5F). + + +Fig. 5. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +kimurai + +sp. nov. +, a +paratype +from +Ryukyu Is. +, +Japan +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (E) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme., a +paratype +from +Ryukyu Is. +, +Japan +: (G) abdominal fth to eighth sternites and pregenital lamella; (H) spermatheca. (A–G) Scale-line +=0.1 mm +; (H) scale-line +=0.05 mm +. + + +Female: Sixth sternite notched on posterior margin; seventh tergite separated mid-dorsally, pubescent only on posterior margin; eighth sternite lacking pubescence; pregenital lamella semitube-like (gure 5G). + +Measurements: BL +=2.60 mm +( +6 paratypes +: 2.60–2.84, +1 paratype +: 2.82); ThL +=1.28 mm +(: 1.20–1.40,: 1.36); WL =2.00 mm (: 2.00–2.12,: 2.08); WW +=0.92 mm +(: 0.92–1.00,: 1.02). + + +Indices: arb =4 +/ +3 (4 +/ +2–3), avd =1.00 (1.00), adf =2.00 (2.00), +w =1.60 +(1.60), W +/ +H +W =0.33 +(0.30–0.34), ch +/ +o =0.08 +(0.08–0.10), prorb =1.00 (0.94–1.00), rcorb =0.85 (0.80–0.85), vb =0.35 (0.35–0.40), dcl =0.50 (0.40–0.60), presctl =0.70 0.60–0.70), sctl =1.00 (0.90–1.00), sterno =1.20 (1.15–1.20), orbito =2.00 1.90–2.00), dcp =0.25 (0.25–0.28), sctlp =0.90 (0.80–1.00), +C +=1.56 (1.47–1.87), +c +=1.45 (1.45–1.55), 4 +v +=2.27 (2.25–2.80), 5 +x +=1.50 (1.40–2.00), +ac +=5.33 5.00–5.67), +M +=0.55 (0.64–0.80), +C3F +=0.81 (0.82–0.87). + + + +Hol ot ype:, +Japan +: Iriomote, +Ryukyu Is. +, + +1 July 1998 + +, +ex +tree trunk + +,. T. K imura leg. (EH U). + + + +Par at ypes: 20, 1, same data as the holotype except + +27 June to 1 July 1998 + +EHU + +), + +257, same data as the holotype except + +10–19 June 1999 + +, +M. J. Toda +and.- +W. Chen +leg. ( +EHU +and +DBSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFE6ABCE4FDADAB17.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFE6ABCE4FDADAB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0a790ef193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFE6ABCE4FDADAB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +sinuata + +Okada + + + +(gure 3I, J) + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +sinuata +Okada, 1968: 305 + +; Chen and Toda, 1998b: 410. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Paramere round but not dilated apically, basally expanded laterad, medially with seven to eight sensilla arranged in small patch. + + +Description +. Female: Seventh tergite not separated mid-dorsally; eighth sternite with dense setae on distal one-half, lacking pubescence (gure 3I); pregenital lamella unsclerotized. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Japan +: +Holotype +and +paratype +1, +Yakushima +, + +30 July 1963 + +, +T +. +Okada +leg. ( +NSMT +); +Iriomote +, +Ryukyu Is. +, 1, + +30 June 1998 + + +, 1, +October 1994 +, 14, 5, + + +1 July 1998 + +, +ex +tree trunks, M. +T +. +Kimura +leg., 136 + +,, +10–19 June 1999 +, +ex +tree trunks, M. J. Toda and H.-w. Chen leg. +China +: Jianfeng, H ainan Is., 1, +21 September 1993 +, +ex +tree trunk, M. J. Toda leg. M yanmar: Yangon, 1, +10 January 1982 +, M. J. Toda leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFEB9BB50FD65A9E1.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFEB9BB50FD65A9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765ebbbe109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC2FFEBFEB9BB50FD65A9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +ratnae + +Chen and Toda + + + +(gure 3G, H) + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +ratnae +Chen and Toda, 1998b: 412 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Surstylus not expanded ventrally; paramere at distally, roundly dilated apically, without any acute projections basally; apical plate of ejaculatory apodeme with two pits per side. + + +Description +. Female: Seventh tergite not separated mid-dorsally; eighth sternite lacking pubescence, with long setae on distal one-third (gure 3G); pregenital lamella unsclerotized. + + + +Specimens +ex amined + +. + +Indonesia +: +Paratypes +5 2, +Bogor +, +Java +, 27–30 N ovember 1996, +M. J. Toda +leg. ( +EH +U) + +. + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +( +West Kalimantan +, +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC3FFEAFEA7BB6BFDA6A94A.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC3FFEAFEA7BB6BFDA6A94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f8e0506ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC3FFEAFEA7BB6BFDA6A94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +hernowoi + +Chen and Toda + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +hernowoi +Chen and Toda, 1998b: 412 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Paramere +at distally, quadrate apically, basally with three acute projections which are connected to each other with membrane. + + + + +Specimens +examined + +. +Indonesia +: +Paratypes +5, +Pontianak +, +West Kalimantan +, + +December 1996 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. ( +EHU +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Indonesia +( +West K +alimantan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC5FFEDFE93BD06FBC6AB14.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC5FFEDFE93BD06FBC6AB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50fe438b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFC5FFEDFE93BD06FBC6AB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +planata + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 4) + + + +Diagnosis +. Arms of aedeagal apodeme protruded ventrad, nearly to level of apices parameres and vertical lobe of gonopod (gure 4C, D). + + +Description. +Male: Postocellar setae absent. Ocellar triangle and upper two-thirds of frontal vitta brownish black; lower one-third of frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plate orange brown. Face brown on upper half. Gena orange brown. + + +Wing with 14–15 distinct, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 + + +Fig. 4. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +planata + +sp. nov. +, a +paratype +from +Ryukyu Is. +, +Japan +: (A) epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc); (B) surstylus (sur) and tenth sternite (st 10); (C) hypandrium (hypd), gonopo d (gon), parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); (D) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (E) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +) + +. + +Legs: Mid tarsus with two rows of minute, cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surfa ce. +Male terminalia: Epandrium small, constricted more than one-half width middorsally, with 12–14 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 4A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with nger-like process at posteroventral corner, about seven prensisetae on distal margin, and a few stout, spine-like setae on inner surface gure 4B). Tenth sternite entirely fused to surstyli laterally, lacking lobe-like processes (gure 4B). Hypandrium separated into two lateral arches narrowly at middle anterior portion (gure 4C). Gonopods anteriorly forming vertical lobe lining closely aedeagus (gure 4D). Parameres subbasally fused to each other (gure 4C). Aedeagus single, somewhat sclerotized, spoon-shaped lobe, basally fused to apodeme gure 4D). Aedeagal apodeme nearly straight (gure 4D). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with two pits per side; stalk thick, short (gure 4E). + +Measurements: BL (body length) +=2.20 mm +in the +holotype +(range in +4 paratypes +: 2.60–2.80); ThL (thorax length) +=1.04 mm +(1.20–1.24); WL (wing length) = +1.80 mm +(2.10–2.12); WW (wing width) +=0.80 mm +(0.92–1.00). + + +Indices: arb =5 +/ +3 (5 +/ +3), avd =1.00 (1.00), adf =2.00 (2.00), +w =1.80 +(1.80), W +/ +H +W =0.30 +(0.30), ch +/ +o =0.09 +(0.09), prorb =1.00 (0.95–1.00), rcorb =0.90 0.85–0.90), vb =0.40 (0.40), dcl =0.50 (0.50–0.65), presctl =0.55 (0.55–0.60), sctl =1.00 (0.96–1.00), sterno =1.00 (0.90–1.00), orbito =2.00 (2.00), dcp = 0.28 (0.28), sctlp =1.20 (1.10–1.20), +C +=1.24 (1.24–1.47), 4 +c +=1.89 (1.80–1.90), + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD1FFF9FE94BCA4FF04AB14.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD1FFF9FE94BCA4FF04AB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b947caaaf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD1FFF9FE94BCA4FF04AB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +watabei + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 13) + + + +Diagnosis +. Surstylus with large, densely pubescent ap on outer mesal surface gure 13B); aedeagus about one-half as long as paramere (gure 13D). + + +Description. +Male: Wing with 22–23 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2 +3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surface. Hind femur posteroventrally with about ve long setae; hind tibia ventrally with about 11 setae. +Sixth abdominal tergite tapering laterally, but reaching lateral margin of fth tergite, broadened dorsally. + +M ale terminalia: Epandrium completely separated mid-dorsally, with 13–15 setae Fig. 13. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +watabei + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (E) aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +). + +near posterior to ventral margins (gure 13A). Surstylus not expanded at posteroventral corner, with about ve short prensisetae on distal margin, a few thin setulae on outer ap, and several on ventrapical part of inner surface (gure 13B). Tenth sternite nearly bilobed, but not separated mid-dorsally, laterally narrowly fused to surstyli; lateral lobe-like process somewhat oblong (gure 13B). Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin (gure 13C). Parameres separated from each other, lobeshaped, slightly incised at posterolateral corner, each with apical, sclerotized process and six to seven sensilla on distal mesal surface (gure 13D). Aedeagus separated into a pair of somewhat sinuated rods, each fused to base of paramere (gure 13D). Vertical lobe of gonopod spade-shaped, strongly protruded and sclerotized apically gure 13C). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with four pits per side; stalk thick, long (gure 13F). + +M easurements: BL +=2.84 mm +; ThL +=1.23 mm +; WL +=2.25 mm +; WW +=1.13 mm +. + + +Indices: arb =4 +/ +3, avd =0.50, adf =1.30, +w =1.50 +, F W +/ +H +W =0.36 +, ch +/ +o =0.13 +, prorb =0.98, rcorb =0.73, vb =0.40, dcl =0.55, presctl =0.57, sctl =0.98, sterno = 0.97, orbito =1.54, dcp =0.32, sctlp =1.02, +C +=1.94, 4 +c +=1.88, 4 +v +=3.35, 5 +x +=1.17, + + +=4.57, +M +=0.82, +C3F +=0.69. + + + +H ol ot ype:, +China +: +Shennongjia, H +ubei, + +1520 m + +, + +26 July 1992 + +, around human eyes, +H. Watabe +leg. (D +BSC +) + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +(H ubei). + + +R elationship +. This species resembles + +A. lanceolata + +in many characters, for example the shapes of paramere, aedeagus, and vertical lobe of gonopod, but can be clearly distinguished from it by the rudimentary, unsclerotized process at the posterolateral corner of the paramere, the number of prensisetae on the surstylus (six to seven in + +lanceolata + +) in addition to the diagnostic characters. + + +Etymology +. Patronym, in honour of Prof. H. Watabe of +Hokkaido +University of Educa tion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD3FFFBFE82BB5BFCE0A9F5.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD3FFFBFE82BB5BFCE0A9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbbc6afedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD3FFFBFE82BB5BFCE0A9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +nuerhachii + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 11) + + + +Diagnosis. Paramere with ap-like expansion between apical and lateral processes gure 11D). +Description. +Male: Ocellar triangle and frontal vitta dark brown; fronto-orbital plate brownish orange in upper part, dark brown in lower part. + + +Fig. 11. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +nuerhachii + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (E) aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +). + +Wing with 21–22 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein + +between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surface. Hind femur with seven to eight long setae posteroventrally; hind tibia with seven setae ventrally. +Sixth abdominal tergite tapering laterally, but reaching lateral margin of fth tergite, broadened dorsally. +M ale terminalia: Epandrium completely separated mid-dorsally, with 11–12 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 11A). Surstylus very slightly pubescent only on medial mesal surface, not expanded at posteroventral corner, with about ve short prensisetae on distal margin, many thin setae on ventral margin, and a few ones on outer surface (gure 11B). Tenth sternite nearly bilobed, but not separated mid-dorsally, laterally narrowly fused to surstyli; lateral lobe-like process somewhat oblong (gure 11B). Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin (gure 11C). Vertical lobe of gonopod slightly sclerotized, protruded apically (gure 11C). Parameres separated from each other, lobe-shaped, each with apical, strongly sclerotized and lateral, less sclerotized processes and six to seven sensilla on medial mesal surface (gure 11D). Aedeagus separated into a pair of simple rods, each fused to base of paramere (gure 11D). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with four pits per side; stalk thick, long (gure 11F). + +M easurements: BL +=2.78 mm +; ThL +=1.14 mm +; WL +=2.40 mm +; WW +=1.10 mm +. + + + +Indices +: arb =4 +/ +2-3, avd =0.50, adf =1.30, +w =1.50 +, F W +/ +H +W =0.36 +, ch +/ +o = 0.13 +, prorb =0.94, rcorb =0.65, vb =0.38, dcl =0.62, presctl =0.54, sctl =1.05, sterno =0.87, orbito =2.10, dcp =0.34, sctlp =1.13, +C +=2.10, 4 +c +=1.67, 4 +v +=3.17, +x +=1.25, +ac +=3.33, +M +=0.83, +C3F +=0.67. +Hol +ot ype:, +China +: +Changbaishan +, +Jilin +, + +11 July 1992 + +, around human eyes,.- +W. Chen +leg. (D +BSC +) + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Jilin +). + + +R elationship +. This species resembles + +A. lanceolata + +in the shape of vertical lobe of gonopod, but diVers from it in having the lateral, less sclerotized process on the paramere (strongly sclerotized in + +lanceolata + +) and about ve short prensisetae on the surstylus (six to seven long ones) in addition to the diagnostic character. + + +Etymology +. Patronym, after the name of the rst king of Manchuria originating from the area of Changbaishan, the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD4FFFAFE7DB938FEC0ADE9.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD4FFFAFE7DB938FEC0ADE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921ce46af44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD4FFFAFE7DB938FEC0ADE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +cuii + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 10) + + + +Diagnosis +. Vertical lobe of gonopod with dorsad-oriented, strongly sclerotized process apicomedially (gure 10C, D). + + +Description. +Male: Ocellar triangle and frontal vitta dark brown; fronto-orbital plate brownish orange in upper part, dark brown in lower part. Face and gena brownish. + + +Wing with 22–23 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surface. Hind femur with about seven long setae posteroventrally; hind tibiae with about eight setae ventrally. +Sixth abdominal tergite laterally tapering, but reaching lateral margin of fth tergite, broadened dorsally. +M ale terminalia: Epandrium completely separated mid-dorsally, with 14–16 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 10A). Surstylus pubescent, not expanded + +posteroventral corner, with about four long prensisetae on distal margin and a ig. 10. + +Amiota + +( + +Amiota + +) + +cuii + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) gonopo d (lateral view); (E) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (F) aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (G) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +). + +few thin setae on + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD8FFF1FECABABAFBC6A9BC.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD8FFF1FECABABAFBC6A9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa798652cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD8FFF1FECABABAFBC6A9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +delta + +Takada, Beppu and Toda + + + +(gure 9A, B) + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +delta +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979: 108 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind tibia ventrally with ve to six long setae; paramere with two narrow processes at posterolateral corner and about two sensilla near base of posterior process; aedeagus narrow, deeply bifurcated. + + +Description. +Female: Seventh tergite separated mid-dorsally; eighth sternite very small, with setae lined on lateral margin (gure 9A); pregenital lamella large gure 9A). + + + +Specimens +ex amined + +. + +R +ussia: U ssurijsk, +Far East +, 6, + +20–22 July 1994 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. +Japan +: +Hokkaido +: +Holotype +, Misumai, + +5 September 1973 + +, +M. J. Toda +, leg. +EHU +); +paratype +1, Jozankei, + +23 July 1975 + +, +K. Beppu +leg. ( +EHU +); +Nakagawa +, + + + +, +18 August 1996 +, Tomakomai, 3, +30 June to 7 July 1997 +, 29, 7, +24–31 July 1997 +, 3, +7 August 1997 +, 1, 4, +24–31 August 1997 +, +ex +banana traps, S. Tanabe leg. + + +Distribution. +R ussia (U ssuri R egion), +China +( +Jilin +), +Japan +(H okkaido, H onshu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FE7FBA2FFF66AEDA.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FE7FBA2FFF66AEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9f0bc056f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FE7FBA2FFF66AEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + +The + +alboguttata + +species-group + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind tibia ventrally with a row of long setae; hind second to fth tarsomeres broadened: second shorter than 1.5 times of width. + + +Included species: + +albilabris +(Roth, 1860) + +; + +alboguttata +(Wahlberg, 1838) + +; + +delta +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979 + +; + +dispina +Okada, 1960 + +; + +eos +Sidorenko, 1989 + +; + +falcilis +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979 + +; +for cula +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979; + +lanceolata +Okada, 1971 + +; + +sigma +Okada, 1971 + +; + +subtusradiata +Duda, 1934 + +; + +todai +Sidorenko, 1989 + +; + +trifurcata +Okada, 1968 + +; + +cuii + +sp. nov. +; + +nuerhachii + +sp. nov. +; + +spinata + +sp. nov. +; + +watabei + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FEE3B839FC66AF57.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FEE3B839FC66AF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146b83e2ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFD9FFF0FEE3B839FC66AF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +taurusata + +Takada, Beppu and Toda + + + +(gure 6E, F) + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +taurusata +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979: 107 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Short process of aedeagus shorter than one- fth of long one. + + +Description +. Female: Sixth and seventh sternites heavily sclerotized; sixth about three times as broad as long, with developed apodeme on inner side (gure 6E); seventh tergite not separated mid-dorsally; pregenital lamella semitube-like gure 6E). + + +Specimens examined +. + +Japan +: +Hokkaido +: +Holotype +, +Eniwa +, + +4 July 1974 + +,. +J. Toda +leg. ( +EHU +); +paratypes +2, same data as the holotype ( +EHU +); Sapporo, + + + +, +3 July 1975 +, M. J. Toda leg.; N akagawa, 7, 2, +18–25 August 1996 +, Tomakomai, + + +, +30 June to July 1997 +, 7, 2, +24–31 July 1997 +, 9, 3, +7 August 1997 +, +ex +banana traps, S. Tanabe leg. + + +Distribution. +R ussia (U ssuri R egion), +China +( +Jilin +), +Japan +(H okkaido). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FEA5BDC3FE06AB17.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FEA5BDC3FE06AB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471d618eedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FEA5BDC3FE06AB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +sacculipes + +Máca and Lin + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +sacculipes +Máca and Lin, 1993: 5 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +All femora dark brown; ventral branches of arista distinctly shorter than one-half of dorsals; parameres each with three to four long sensilla subbasally, asymmetrical: left one more inwardly curved than right one. + + +Specimens examined +. +China +: Chitou, + +Taiwan +, 2, + +22 April 1997 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FF05BC01FF33A835.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FF05BC01FF33A835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7434b50ea4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDAFFF3FF05BC01FF33A835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +aquilotaurusata + +Takada, Beppu and Toda + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +aquilotaurusata +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979: 110 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Aedeagus fused to base of paramere, deeply bifurcated: short process longer than one-half of long one. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Japan +: +Holotype +, Nukabira, + +1 July 1975 + +, +H. Watabe +leg. +EHU +). +Russia +: +Ussurijsk +, +Far East +, 4, + +21–22 July 1994 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Ussuri Region), +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Beijing +), +Japan +H okkaido). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDBFFF3FE6BB8B9FF23AE4B.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDBFFF3FE6BB8B9FF23AE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ae4a44f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDBFFF3FE6BB8B9FF23AE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +macai + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 8) + + + +Diagnosis +. Surstylus with palm-like lobe bearing about three aristate processes on mesal surface (gure 8B); paramere and aedeagus slightly dilated apically; paramere with about three sensilla submedially (gure 8D, E). + + +Description +. Male: Ocellar triangle dark brown. Frons brown to dark brown. ace brown. G ena brown. + + +Wing with 18–20 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surfa ce. +M ale terminalia: Epandrium constricted more than one-half width mid-dorsally, with about 17 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 8A). Surstylus nearly entirely pubescent, with nger-like process at posteroventral corner, about ten long prensisetae on distal margin, and a few stout, spine-like setae on inner surface gure 8B). Tenth sternite deeply constricted mid-dorsally, with a pair of setae laterally; lateral lobe-like process spherical (gure 8B). Anterior portion of hypandrium slightly broadened at middle (gure 8C). Paramere articulated basally with + + +Fig. 8. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +macai + +sp. nov. +, a +paratype +from +Hubei +, +China +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres, aedeagus and aedeaga l apodeme (ventral view); (E) hyp andrium, gonopod, paramere, aedeagus, aedeagal outer membrane and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +) + +. + +aedeagus (gure 8D, E). Aedeagus separated into a pair of slender processes as long + +paramere and strongly curved ventrad (gure 8D, E); outer membrane erect basally (gure 8E). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with ve pits per side gure 8F); stalk thick, long (gure 8F). Measurements: BL +=3.13 mm +( +5 paratypes +: 2.82–3.22); ThL +=1.50 mm +1.35–1.76); WL +=2.97 mm +(2.81–3.13); WW +=1.32 mm +(1.10–1.34). + + +Indices: arb =5 +/ +4 (5 +/ +3–4), avd =0.65 (0.65), adf =1.40 (1.35–1.50), +w =1.60 +1.50–1.65), F W +/ +H +W =0.36 +(0.34–0.40), ch +/ +o =0.09 +(0.09–0.10), prorb =0.99 0.98–1.04), rcorb =0.65 (0.65–0.70), vb =0.32 (0.30–0.32), dcl =0.53 (0.48–0.53), presctl =0.67 (0.64–0.72), sctl =1.15 (1.08–1.17), sterno =0.88 (0.83–0.97), orbito = 1.50 (1.50–1.54), dcp =0.30 (0.30–0.34), sctlp =1.02 (1.02–1.10), +C +=2.00 1.72–2.06), 4 +c +=1.39 (1.32–1.50), 4 +v +=2.14 (2.11–2.42), 5 +x +=1.42 (1.36–1.46), =3.90 (3.82–4.88), +M +=0.61 (0.62–0.65), +C3F +=0.64 (0.64–0.69). + + + +Hol +ot ype:, +China +: +Shennongjia +, +Hubei +, + +26 July 1992 + +, 1520 m, +M. J. Toda +leg. D +BSC + +). + + + +Par at ypes: 15, same data as the holotype except + +26–27 July 1992 + +( +EHU +and D +BSC +) + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +(H ubei). + + +Relationship +. This species closely resembles + +A. aristata + +in many characters of male terminalia, but can be clearly distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters. + + +Etymology +. Patronym, in honour of Dr J. Máca of Czech Agency for Nature Conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDDFFF2FE94BCE4FCA8ADA9.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDDFFF2FE94BCE4FCA8ADA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437fdd2280f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDDFFF2FE94BCE4FCA8ADA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +aristata + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 7) + + + +Diagnosis +. Surstylus with palm-like lobe bearing about four aristate processes on mesal surface (gure 7B); paramere broad, but narrow apically, with about seven sensilla submedially (gure 7D, E). + + +Description. +Male: Ocellar triangle and upper half of frontal vitta dark brown; lower half of frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plate brown. Gena yellowish brown. + + +Wing with 18–21 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surfa ce. + + +M ale terminalia: Epandrium constricted more than one-half width mid-dorsally, with about 15 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 7A). Surstylus nearly entirely pubescent, with nger-like process at posteroventral corner, about 11 long Fig. 7. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +aristata + +sp. nov. +, a +paratype +from +Hubei +, +China +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (E) hypandrium, gonopod, paramere, aedeagus, aedeagal outer membrane (aed m) and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +) + +. + +prensisetae on distal margin, and a few, stout spine-like setae on inner surface gure 7B). Tenth sternite deeply constricted mid-dorsally; lateral lobe-like process spherical (gure 7B). Anterior portion of hypandrium slightly broadened at middle gure 7C). Paramere basally articulated with aedeagus (gure 7D, E). Aedeagus separated into a pair of processes as long as paramere, medially to distally slender and strongly curved ventrad (gure 7D, E); outer membrane basally erected gure 7E). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with ve pits per side (gure 7F); stalk thick, long (gure 7F). + +Measurements: BL +=3.35 mm +( +1 paratype +: 2.88); ThL +=1.35 mm +(1.32); WL +=2.66 mm +(2.60); WW +=1.18 mm +(1.13). + + +Indices: arb =5 +/ +3 (5 +/ +3–4), avd =0.65 (0.65), adf =1.60 (1.55), +w =1.45 +(1.50), W +/ +H +W =0.36 +(0.34), ch +/ +o =0.09 +(0.09), prorb =0.99 (0.98), rcorb =0.68 (0.65), + + +=0.28, dcl =0.53 (0.48), presctl =0.67 (0.64), sctl =1.15, sterno =0.98 (0.97), orbito =2.00 (1.94), dcp =0.30 (0.32), sctlp =1.02 (1.10), +C +=1.63 (1.74), 4 +c +=2.00 1.73), 4 +v +=3.16 (2.82), 5 +x +=1.17 (1.33), +ac +=4.33 (3.80), +M +=0.74 (0.73), +3F +=0.61 (0.66). + + + +Hol +ot ype:, +China +: +Shennongjia +, +Hubei +, + +27 July 1992 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. ( +DBSC +) + +. + + + +Par at ype: 1, same data as the holotype except + +26 July 1992 + +( +EHU +) + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +(H ubei). + + +Relationship +. This species is somewhat similar to + +A. clavata + +in the morphology + + +paramere and aedeagus, but diVerent from it in the detailed structure of these two organs, which strongly sclerotized and much dilated apically in + +A. clavata + +. + + +Etymology +. In reference to the aristate processes on the surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDFFFF6FE49B944FEB3AF69.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDFFFF6FE49B944FEB3AF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bf2b16474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFDFFFF6FE49B944FEB3AF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + +The + +basdeni + +species-group + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Surstylus with one to ve aristate processes separated from or fused each other on mesal surface; vertical lobe of gonopo d with two sclerotized, basally fused M-shaped processes. + + +Included species: + +basdeni +Fonseca, 1965 + +; + +clavata +Okada, 1971 + +; + +curvistyla +Okada, 1971 + +; +elongata +Okada, 1971; +agellata +Okada, 1971; + +palpifera +Okada, 1971 + +; + +aristata + +sp. nov. +; + +macai + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEBFFC3FE6CBD86FBC6AB14.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEBFFC3FE6CBD86FBC6AB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bdcb20964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEBFFC3FE6CBD86FBC6AB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +kamui + + +sp. nov. + + +(gure 15) + + + +Diagnosis +. Gonopods separated medially, heavily sclerotized, each anteriorly forming sword-like, vertical process (gure 15C); parameres fused basally, slightly asymmetric: left one shorter than right one (gure 15D). + + + +Fig. 15. + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +kamui + +sp. nov. +, a +paratype +from +Hokkaido +, +Japan +: (A) epandrium and cercus; (B) surstylus and tenth sternite; (C) hypandrium and gonopo d (ventral view); (D) parameres and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); (E) parameres and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view); (F) ejaculatory apodeme (scale-line +=0.1 mm +) + +. + + +Description. +Male: Ocellar triangle and upper half of frontal vitta brownish black; lower half of frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plate dark brown. Antenna brown. Face dark brown on upper half. Gena pale brown. + + +Wing with 24–26 minute, peg-like spinules on ventral surface of costal vein between +R +and +R +. + +2+3 4 +5 +Legs: Mid tarsus with a row of minute cuneiform setulae on posteroventral surfa ce. +Male terminalia: Epandrium constricted more than one-half width mid-dorsally, with 17–18 setae near posterior to ventral margins (gure 15A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, not expanded at posteroventral corner, with about seven prensisetae increasing downward in size on distal margin, many relatively long setae on distal inner surface, and some small ones on ventral margin and outer mesal surface gure 15B). Tenth sternite entirely fused to surstyli laterally; lateral lobe-like process elliptical (gure 15B). Anteromedial portion of hypandrium slightly broadened gure 15C). Paramere lobe-shaped, weakly sclerotized, with about ve sensilla medially (gure 15D, E). Aedeagus lost or indistinguishably fused to paramere gure 15D, E). Ejaculatory apodeme: apical plate with four pits per side; stalk thick, about 2.5 times as long as plate (gure 15F). + +Measurements: BL +=2.22 mm +( +5 paratypes +: 2.12–2.44); ThL +=1.07 mm +0.97–1.14); WL +=1.94 mm +(1.67–2.24); WW +=1.39 mm +(1.20–1.51). + + +Indices: arb =4 +/ +4 (4-5 +/ +3-4), avd =0.50 (0.50), adf =0.85 (0.80–1.00), +w =1.20 +1.20–1.30), F W +/ +H +W =0.44 +(0.46–0.47), ch +/ +o =0.10 +(0.09–0.11), prorb =1.02 0.92–1.08), rcorb =0.70 (0.72–0.75), vb =0.32 (0.41–0.50), dcl =0.55 (0.56–0.59), presctl =0.38 (0.44–0.55), sctl =0.88 (0.84–0.87), sterno =0.92 (0.88–1.08), orbito = 1.71 (1.65–1.83), dcp =0.34 (0.29–0.38), sctlp =1.21 (1.30–1.35), +C +=1.82 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC4FF02BB81FCC2A8D5.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC4FF02BB81FCC2A8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1a2df1903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC4FF02BB81FCC2A8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +balaenodentata + +Takada, Beppu and Toda + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +balaenodentata +Takada, Beppu and Toda, 1979: 114 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prensisetae on surstylus small, pointed apically; paramere less sclerotized and densely pubescent distally, with one long and six to seven minute sensilla submedially; gonopod heavily sclerotized, posteriorly forming large, quadrate plate posteromedially bearing strongly sclerotized, claw-like projection and anterolaterally fused to hypandrium, anteriorly forming strongly sclerotized, thick, apically pointed vertical rod; aedeagal outer membrane with a pair of highly serrated, sclerotized processes. + + +Specimens examined. + +Japan +: +Hokkaido +: +Tomakomai +: +Holotype +, + +6 August 1977 + +EHU +), 1, + +27 July to 4 August 1979 + +, 1, + +20–27 July 1983 + +, +M. J. Toda +leg. + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(H okkaido). + + +R emarks +. Takada +et al +. (1979) misjudged the highly serrated, sclerotized structure on the aedeagal outer membrane as the aedeagus. However, the real aedeagus is a strongly sclerotized, short rod fused to the base of paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC5FEB9BDA3FD2FAC69.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC5FEB9BDA3FD2FAC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d3117b8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEDFFC5FEB9BDA3FD2FAC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +collini + +Beuk and Máca + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Amiota +) +collini +Beuk and Máca, 1995: 8 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +M ale: F ifth tarsomere of fore leg black; fth sternite densely setigerous + +gure 1C); sixth tergite very large; surstylus narrow, long, with four to ve long prensisetae and about three long, spine-like setae on distal margin; lower margin of +cercus protruded, with tuft of four to ve setae. + +Specimen examined +. + +Czech Republic +: +Duchcov-Louny +, 1, + +9 May 1993 + +,. +Máca +leg. + + + +Distribution. +G reat Britain, Czech R epublic, +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEFFFC6FE72B883FEA0AC31.xml b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEFFFC6FE72B883FEA0AC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa865c4503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/87/936187DCFFEFFFC6FE72B883FEA0AC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species-groups based on phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-06 + + +35 + + +10 + + +1517 +1563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067665 + +journal article +10.1080/002229301317067665 +1464-5262 + + + + + +The + +rufescens + +species-group + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prensisetae on surstylus long, pointed apically. + + +Included species: + +rufescens +(Oldenberg, 1914) + +; + +stylopyga +Wakahama and Okada, 1958 + +; + +magni +ava + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/9B/93619B7AA0E0B00AAD6AB2767F5AA69C.xml b/data/93/61/9B/93619B7AA0E0B00AAD6AB2767F5AA69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6ee38de62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/9B/93619B7AA0E0B00AAD6AB2767F5AA69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Xenoschesis (Polycinetis) ustulata (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Tryphon ustulatus +Desvignes, 1856 + + +resplendens +(Holmgren, 1857, +Notopygus +); synonymy by +Shaw et al. (2003) + + +polita +(Kriechbaumer, 1891, +Erigloea +) + + +montana +(Habermehl, 1922, +Hadrodactylus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Horstmann (2006b) +removed fulvicornis (Kriechbeumer, 1891, +Erigloea +) from synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/61/F0/9361F0F9720B5B22B18F25706ED47247.xml b/data/93/61/F0/9361F0F9720B5B22B18F25706ED47247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff02664491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/61/F0/9361F0F9720B5B22B18F25706ED47247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The terrestrial microsnail genus Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 (Eupulmonata, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) in Thailand with key to Thai species + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi 20131 Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-6979 +oldsnails@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti +Program of Biology, Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Loei Rajabhat University, Loei 42000 Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +980 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 +1313-2970-980-23 +78EED563089C4804A91087DAF1B3D2EB +FD77063CAE3F5DDFA5D3A7714A674E83 + + + + +Aulacospira pluangtong Panha & Burch, 2004 +Figure 4A-D + + + + +Aulacospira pluangtong +Panha and Burch 2004: 64, fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Pluangtong Mountain, an isolated limestone hill of Chonburi Province; +13°11'50"N +, +101°34'49"E +. + + + +Material examined. + +ZRCBUU 357 (3 shells); Thailand, Khao Mee Mountain, an isolated limestone hill of Chonburi Province; +13°09'02.7"N +, +101°35'34.4"E +; 15.x.2016; leg. Dumrongrojwattana, P. + + + +Measurements. +H = 1.75-1.82 mm, W = 1.82-1.93 mm. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell minute; spire high; brownish. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch smoothish, with uneven growth striae. Final part of the last whorl free and projecting downward; peristome not expanded; aperture with four teeth, parietal and colummellar lamellae, and the upper and lower palatal plica. + + +Radula. + +As in + +A. depressa + +(Fig. +4B +). + + + +Genital system. + +Atrium shorter than vagina. Penis longer than epiphallus, with anterior portion a slender tube. Epiphallus connected to distal end of penis. Epiphallus glossy white, longer than vas deferens, with its anterior portion slender and cylindrical, its central portion slender and more bulging than posterior portion. Epiphallic flagellum absent. Epiphallic retractor caecum rounded and bulbous, attached to posterior portion of epiphallus. Vas deferens very long, slender, entering epiphallus apically. Vagina and free oviduct cylindrical, with vagina shorter than free oviduct. Gametolytic sac very long and cylindrical, with anterior portion connecting vagina and free oviduct and posterior portion with curved knob. Uterus long and cylindrical, with very thin prostate gland adhering to it. Hermaphroditic duct loosely convolute. Albumen gland large and yellowish. Dart apparatus absent (Fig. +4C, D +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the limestone hills in Botong District, Chonburi Province, eastern Thailand (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figure 4. +A-D + +Aulacospira pluangtong + +(ZRCBUU 357) +A +shell +B +radula +C, D +genital system +E-H + +Aulacospira nutadhirai + +sp. nov. +E +holotype (ZRCBUU 0391) +F +radula +G, H +genital system. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF91FC3525CBFB14F7A2.xml b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF91FC3525CBFB14F7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39124b7e528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF91FC3525CBFB14F7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Deshpande, Shubhankar + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Ketkar, Makarand + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +327 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +6070 +10.5281/zenodo.4648952 +ac3499c5-9bb2-4709-ae58-e91806181193 +1536-9307 +4648952 +4C223102-4CE6-4440-910A-EDFD6A731715 + + + + + +Scorpiops telbaila + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–34, 40, 46–49 +, +Tables 1–4 +) + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +D907B140- 9AA0-4572-AC3B-3853EDB431C8 + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +REPOSITORY. + +India + +, +Maharashtra State +, +Pune District +, +Saltar Khind Pass +, near +Ambawne Village +, +18°34'38"N +73°21'25"E +, + +743 m +a. s. l. + + +; +BNHS +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+♂ +holotype + +♂ +paratype + +♂ +paratype + +♂ +paratype + +♂ +paratype +
+Dimensions (mm) +BNHS SC 175BNHS SC 176BNHS SC 177INHER 123INHER 223
CarapaceL / W7.3 / 8.16.5 / 7.05.4 / 4.96.5 / 7.07.3 / 7.3
MesosomaL19.218.215.615.419.6
Tergite VIIL / W3.2 / 5.33.5 / 5.42.9 / 4.43.5 / 5.44.3 / 5.8
Metasoma and telsonL22.520.915.520.122.4
Segment IL / W / D1.9 / 2.2 / 2.22.0 / 2.5 / 2.31.5 / 1.9 / 1.72.1 / 2.5 / 2.22.2 / 2.7 / 2.1
Segment IIL / W / D2.4 / 2.2 / 2.02.3 / 2.3 / 2.01.6 / 1.7 / 1.42.2 / 2.2 / 1.92.4 / 2.3 / 1.9
Segment IIIL / W / D2.7 / 2.1 / 1.92.5 / 2.1 / 1.91.9 / 1.6 / 1.52.4 / 2.0 / 1.92.7 / 2.2 / 2.0
Segment IVL / W / D3.1 / 2.0 / 2.02.9 / 1.9 / 1.92.0 / 1.4 / 1.42.7 / 1.9 / 1.93.0 / 2.0 / 2.0
Segment VL / W / D5.1 / 1.9 / 1.94.9 / 1.8 / 1.83.7 / 1.4 / 1.44.7 / 1.9 /1.85.3 / 2.0 / 1.9
TelsonL / W / D6.5 / 2.1 / 2.46.3 / 2.1 / 2.34.9 / 1.4 / 1.46.1 / 2.0 / 2.26.9 / 2.1 / 2.3
PedipalpL32.631.424.030.933.7
FemurL / W / D9.0 / 3.4 / 1.68.7 / 3.1 / 1.46.1 / 2.5 / 1.28.1 / 3.2 / 1.58.8 / 3.5 / 1.7
PatellaL / W / D7.7 / 4.2 / 2.17.4 / 3.9 / 2.05.8 / 3.1 / 1.57.2 / 3.9 / 2.07.7 / 3.4 / 2.2
ChelaL15.915.312.215.617.2
ManusW / D4.7 / 2.94.3 / 2.63.1 / 1.84.1 / 2.64.8 / 3.3
Movable fingerL7.67.25.67.08.2
PectineL / W2.6 / 1.52.6 / 1.32.3 / 1.12.6 / 1.23.0 / 2.4
Genital OperculumL / W1.5 / 2.81.4 / 2.61.2 / 2.41.6 / 2.61.7 / 2.8
+Total + +L + +47.6 + +45.6 + +36.4 + +42.5 + +49.4 +
Pectinal teeth countPTC7 / 77 / 78 / 87 / 87 / 6
Trichobothria countTPV15 / 1415 / 1615 / 1615 / 1616 / 16
Trichobothria countTPE24 / 2525 / 2726 / 2626 / 2623 / 24
CheliceraDVC6 / 66 / 65 / 68 / 86 / 6
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +S. montanus + +
+♀ +paratype + +♀ +paratype + +♀ +paratype + +♂ +
+Dimensions (mm) +BNHS SC178INHER 124INHER 126INHER 168
CarapaceL / W6.9 / 7.16.4 / 6.54.7 / 4.77.1 / 4.5
MesosomaL21.916.614.617.6
Tergite VIIL / W4.0 / 6.03.1 / 5.52.3 / 4.33.7 / 5.2
Metasoma and telsonL20.518.013.2123.7
Segment IL / W / D2.0 / 2.3 / 2.01.7 / 2.1 / 1.71.2 / 1.7 / 1.52.3 / 2.6 / 2.2
Segment IIL / W / D2.2 / 2.2 / 1.82.0 / 2.0 / 1.61.4 / 1.5 / 1.32.5 / 2.3 / 2.2
Segment IIIL / W / D2.4 / 2.0 / 2.02.3 / 1.7 / 1.61.6 / 1.5 / 1.32.6 / 2.3 / 2.2
Segment IVL / W / D2.8 / 1.8 / 1.92.4 / 1.6 / 1.71.9 / 1.4 / 1.33.0 / 2.1 / 2.2
Segment VL / W / D4.8 / 1.7 / 1.74.5 / 1.6 / 1.63.4 / 1.4 / 1.25.8 / 1.9 / 1.9
TelsonL / W / D6.3 / 1.7 / 1.95.1 / 1.6 / 1.73.7 / 1.2 / 1.27.4 / 2.3 / 2.3
PedipalpL30.528.219.933.8
FemurL / W / D8.2 / 3.0 / 1.67.5 / 2.8 / 1.65.1 / 2.1 / 1.09.2 / 3.6 / 2.0
PatellaL / W / D7.3 / 3.9 / 2.46.9 / 3.7 / 1.94.7 / 2.7 / 1.57.9 / 3.4 / 2.8
ChelaL15.013.710.116.8
ManusW / D4.5 / 3.33.9 / 2.52.8 / 1.74.8 / 3.3
Movable fingerL7.06.44.77.7
PectineL / W2.8 / 1.52.2 / 1.41.8 / 0.74.2 / 2.4
Genital OperculumL / W1.7 / 3.11.3 / 2.90.9 / 2.21.9 / 2.8
+Total + +L + +49.4 + +47.6 + +32.6 + +48.4 +
Pectinal teeth countPTC6 / 67 / 76 / 68 / 8
Trichobothria countTPV16 / 1614 / 1616 / 1615 / 16
Trichobothria countTPE25 / 2527 / 2725 / 2617 / 17
CheliceraDVC6 / 76 / 66 / 66 / 6
+ + + +Table 1 +. Comparative measurements of adults of + +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT), pectinal teeth count (PTC), trichobothria on pedipalp patella ventral count (TPV), trichobothria on pedipalp patella external count (TPE), dentition on ventral fangs of chelicera count (DVC). + + + + +Figures 9–12 +. + +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female, paratype, BNHS SC 178, in dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views, sternopectinal area (11), and metasoma V and telson in lateral view (12). + + + + +Figures 13–16 +: + +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 13–14 +. Male, holotype, carapace under white (13) and UV (14) light. +Figures 13–14 +. Female, paratype, BHNS SC 178, carapace under white (15) and UV (16) light. + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. + +India + +, +Maharashtra State +, +Pune District +, +Saltar Khind Pass +, near +Ambawne Village +, +18°34'38"N +73°21'25"E +, + +743 m +a. s. l. + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +BNHS +SC 175 +), + +16 August 2019 + +, + + +3♂ +( +paratypes +, INHER-123, +BNHS +SC 176 +, +177 +), + +8 June 2020 + +, + + +1♂ +( +paratype +, INHER-223), + + +3♀ +( +paratypes +, INHER-124, 126, +BNHS +SC 178 +), + +16 August 2019 + +. +All +specimens collected by +S. Sulakhe +, S. Deshpande & +M. Ketkar. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a noun in opposition, named after a famous hill fort “Telbaila”, used as a watch tower by Maratha warriors from +India +. It is located in Pune District, northern Western Ghats, very close to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). Total length +32–50 mm +. Base color uniformly dark brownish to blackish. Pectinal teeth number +6–8 in +both sexes, fulcra reduced to absent. Pectines have three marginal lamellae and three middle lamellae present. Patella of pedipalp with 23–27 (5 +eb +, 2 +esb +, 2 +em +, 9–11 +est +, 5–7 +et +) external and 14–16 ventral trichobothria. Chela of pedipalp with 4 ventral trichobothria located on ventral surface. Chelal trichobothrium + +Eb +3 + +is located in proximal half of manus between trichobothria +Dt +and +Db +. Fingers of pedipalps strongly undulate in male and margins undulate in female. Chela length to width ratio 3.6–4.0 in males. Pedipalp movable finger with ca 55–60 IAD, which form second row, parallel with MD (ca +80 in +number); there are also 4–5 ID and 11–12 OD present. Tarsomere II of legs with 4–6 stout median ventral spinules and two pairs of flanking setae. Metasoma I with ten and metasoma II–IV with eight carinae. Telson elongate and smooth, length to depth ratio 2.7–3.5; annular ring developed. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( + +♂ + +holotype +, measurements in +Table 1 +). + + +Coloration +(in preservation) ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +9, 10 +). Overall body color dark brownish to blackish. Legs uniformly brownish. Telson brownish orange on vesicle and dark brown on aculeus. Ventral portion of body yellowish brown.Carapace and fingers of manus blackish. Pedipalps dark brown, darker on carinae. Chelicera basal segment blackish brown. Fingers of chelicera dark brown. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 13–17 +). Anterior margin of carapace with deep emargination in the middle. Entire surface of carapace mixed with fine and coarse granules. Anterior margin of carapace with strong tuberculate granules. Lateral ocular tubercles granular with three pairs of lateral eyes. Anterior two pairs larger and third pair smaller in size. Median ocular tubercle granular on dorsal portion with a pair of median eyes situated in the ratio of 1:2.1 (ratio of median eyes to anterior margin and median eyes to posterior margin). + + +Chelicerae +( +Fig. 6 +). Proximal portion with reticulated mosaic design. Fixed finger of chelicera with 3 large triangular teeth on inner margin. Ventral fang of movable finger with a row of 6 minute teeth on inner margin. Dorsal fang of movable finger with 4 teeth on inner margin. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 20–26 +, +34 +). Femur and patella dorsoventrally flattened and evenly carinated. Intercarinal space finely and almost evenly granular. Internal surface of patella with one large posterio-ventral tubercle ( +Fig. 19 +, tubercle 1) and with one small, thick adjacent bulge, one adjacent small posteriodorsal tubercle ( +Fig. 19 +, tubercle 1a) and one small, anterioventral tubercle ( +Fig. 19 +, tubercle 2). Manus elongated, carinated and intercarinal space coarsely granular on inner and outer surface. Dorsal exterior carina evenly granular, running anteriorly up to the base of fixed finger. Both fingers with two rows of dentitions, scalloped deeply at the base. Trichobothrial pattern typical of the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +7, 8 +, +27–30 +). Femur and patella carinated, intercarinal space almost smooth. Tarsomere I provided with three rows of spinules and tarsomere II with single ventral row of spinules. + + +Sternum +, +genital operculum and pectines +( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +). Broad, pentagonal and finely granular only on anterior middle portion. Genital operculum with a pair of strongly protruding genital papillae. Basal piece with slight depression on middle portion. Pectines with 7/7 pectinal teeth. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +7–10 +). All tergites finely granular, with median carina absent on segment I. Tergite VII additionally with a pair of lateral granular carina present only on half posterior portion. All sternites entirely smooth. Sternite VII finely granular only on lateral portion. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 2–5 +, +7–10 +, +18 +, +40 +). Metasomal segments I-V with 10-8-8-8-5 carinae. Intercarinal space densely granular. Dorsal carination on segments III and IV ending posteriorly into a strong tuberculate spine, more pointed on segment IV. Anal rim of segment V evenly crenulated. A pair of dorsolateral granules of anal rim weakly tuberculate. + + +Telson +( +Figs. 5 +, +12 +). Elongated and almost entirely smooth. A prominent depression present in between vesicle and at the base of aculeus. + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 31–32 +). Lamelliform; lamina well sclerotized, curved inwardly and roundish on distal portion. Outer margin of lamina evenly notched on middle portion. Capsular portion appears to be simple and bulged. Trunk is narrow with an exterior sclerotized margin and capped with a ridge. Pedicel (foot) region short and transparent. Pedicel +0.49 mm +long and +0.36 mm +wide; stem +2.85 mm +long and +0.22 mm +wide; capsule +1.48 mm +long and +0.57 mm +wide; stalk +2.39 mm +long and +0.78 mm +wide. + + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Male genital operculum partially exposed on posterior portion, from which a pair of small genital papillae is seen. In females, the genital operculum is separated with a median suture covering the female genital opening. Movable finger of chela in males with a curved scallop on the internal margin ( +Figs 4 +, +11 +). + + +AFFINITIES. + +Scorpiops telbaila + + +sp +. +n +. + +(which has trichobothrial counts on patella: 23–27 external, 14–16 ventral) differs from all other species of + +Scorpiops + +from +India +(which have a range of trichobothrial counts on patella 22–29 external, 12–19 ventral) by a raw genetic divergence of 5.4-14.1 % ( +Table 3 +). It is also distinguished from its congeners based on the following key of morphological characters + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF9DFC3126EEFAA5F915.xml b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF9DFC3126EEFAA5F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3f07190ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFE4FF9DFC3126EEFAA5F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Deshpande, Shubhankar + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Ketkar, Makarand + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +327 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +6070 +10.5281/zenodo.4648952 +ac3499c5-9bb2-4709-ae58-e91806181193 +1536-9307 +4648952 +4C223102-4CE6-4440-910A-EDFD6A731715 + + + + + + +Scorpiops +Peters, 1861 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–52 +, +Tables 1–4 +) + + + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +45E3D60F- 43C5-4655-9675-E8C72D771112 + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. + +Scorpiops hardwickii +Gervais, 1843 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFEDFF94FF4127EDFA22FA13.xml b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFEDFF94FF4127EDFA22FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4527caf81c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/87/936287A4FFEDFF94FF4127EDFA22FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Deshpande, Shubhankar + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Ketkar, Makarand + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +327 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +6070 +10.5281/zenodo.4648952 +ac3499c5-9bb2-4709-ae58-e91806181193 +1536-9307 +4648952 +4C223102-4CE6-4440-910A-EDFD6A731715 + + + + + + +Key to + +Scorpiops + +species from northern Western Ghats and northern +Maharashtra + +, + +India + +. + + + + + + +1. Trichobothria on patella ventral 15–19. .......................... 2 + + +– Trichobothria on patella ventral 12–16. .......................... 4 + + + + + +2. Trichobothria on patella ventral 17–19; anterio-ventral tubercle on interior surface of patella medium to almost equal compared to posterior-ventral tubercle. .................... ................................ + + +S +. +phaltanensis + +( +Sulakhe et al., 2020 +) + + + + +– Trichobothria on patella ventral 15–17; anterio-ventral tubercle on interior surface of patella very small compared to posterior-ventral tubercle. ........................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Carapace with deep U shaped emargination. ..................... ...................... + + +S +. +deccanensis + +Tikader & Bastawade, 1977 + + + + + +– Carapace with moderate U shaped emargination. .............. .......................... + + +S +. +maharashtraensis + +(Mirza et al., 2013) + + + + + + + +4. Trichobothria on patella ventral 12–14; a pair of dorsolateral granules of anal rim strongly tuberculate. .......................... ................................................. + + +S +. +satarensis + +Pocock, 1900 + + + + +– Trichobothria on patella ventral 14–16; a pair of dorsolateral granules of anal rim weakly tuberculate. ........................ 5 + + + + + +5. Anterior margin of carapace with strong tuberculate granulation; telson with annular ring at juncture between vesicle and aculeus. ................................. + + +S +. +telbaila + + + +sp. +n +. + + + + + +– Anterior margin of carapace with moderate granulation; telson without an annular ring at juncture between vesicle and aculeus. .............................. + +tenuicauda +Pocock, 1894 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/87/936287CD8E65FFE295AEB07DE9D5FE3D.xml b/data/93/62/87/936287CD8E65FFE295AEB07DE9D5FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a648c8e7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/87/936287CD8E65FFE295AEB07DE9D5FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +A new species of Goniurosaurus from Hainan Island, China based on molecular and morphological data (Squamata: Sauria: Eublepharidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiao-Yu +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. E-mail: zqhe @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn Co-first author, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. E-mail: shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Fei +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. E-mail: zqhe @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn Co-first author, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. E-mail: shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Chen, Lin +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. E-mail: zqhe @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn Co-first author, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. E-mail: shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Li, Zheng +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85719, USA. E-mail: liz 7 @ email. arizona. edu Corresponding author + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. E-mail: zqhe @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn Co-first author, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. E-mail: shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +349 +360 + + + +journal article +22307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.6 +5c05f11e-7ba4-4b7b-a98b-ccf91c1d26f3 +1175-5326 +3816552 +21B78DB7-FA78-40C9-8B79-5E93F1605750 + + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua +Zhu & He + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 3, 4) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ECNU-V0003 +, adult male, from western area, +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +750 m + +in altitude; exact locality withheld because of conservation concerns, available to qualified researchers upon request. Collected in +August +, 2018 by +Zhu +Xiao-Yu & He Zhu-Qing. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +One adult male +ECNU-V0059 +; two adult females +ECNU-V0004 +and +ECNU-V0005 +, one juvenile +ECNU-V0035 +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other congeners by a combination of the following characters: moderate size (SVL 87.9–93.0 mm in adults); limbs relatively short and robust; three body bands with two between limb insertions. There are no obvious differences in measurements or scale counts between the new species and + +G +. +hainanensis + +or + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +( +Table 3 +). The color pattern can be used to distinguish these spe- cies with the new species having the following characteristics: nuchal loop wide posteriorly protracted, body bands wider with dark markings, yellow stripe present on posterior side of humerus and femur, linked with the first and third body bands, respectively, body and caudal bands in dark markings ( +Table 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua + + +sp. nov. + +A-D (ECNU-V0059). (A), Scalation and coloration characters of the head, (B) dorsal view of the snout tip, (C) ventral view of the chin, and (D) the precloacal region of adult male. Scalation of (E) manus and (F) pes, respectively. G-H (ECNU-V0035), showing stripes on limbs linking with body bands. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Type series of + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua + + +sp. nov. + +A, ECNU-V0003 (Holotype); B, ECNU-V0004 (Paratype); C, ECNU-V0005 (Paratype). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparisons of morphometric characters and scale counts with + +Goniurosaurus + +species in Hainan Island and + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +. Character abbreviations are explained in the material and methods. ( + +G +. +kwanghua + +in this study; + +G +. +zhoui + +from + +Zhou +et al +. 2018 + +, + +G +. +hainanensis + +from + +Blair +et al +. 2009 + +, + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +, + +G +. +bawanglingensis + +from + +Grismer +et al +. 2002 + +, * = regenerated tail). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +G +. +kwanghua + + + +G +. +hainanensis + + + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + + + +G +. +zhoui + + + +G +. +bawanglingensis + +
meanSDRangemeanSDRangemeanSDRangemeanSDRangemeanSDRange
SVL90.22.5987.9–93.080.9311.0157.25–93.25N/AN/AN/A95.341.5693.41–97.3599.4N/A94.9–104.0
TaL40.5*N/AN/A51.579.4936.44–65.51N/AN/AN/A84.930.8384.34–85.51N/AN/AN/A
HW16.00.8215.3–16.915.782.3810.75–19.46N/AN/AN/A17.690.5216.86–18.13N/AN/AN/A
HL24.51.1523.3–25.624.53.4516.86–30.14N/AN/AN/A25.150.4824.73–25.91N/AN/AN/A
SPL8.00.637–98.420.837–109.30.997–108.60.558–98.60.718–10
SBL7.20.756–87.540.726–98.20.417–98.30.457–98.60.557–11
PO19.31.0318–2116.381.6913–2016.32.2114–1917.51.0615–2015.81.3512–18
CIL47.80.9647–4964.087.6254–77483.9443–56553.4649–6262.31.9456–67
PM4.013–53.740.812–54.40.773–63.40.553–42.60.852–3
GST11.50.5511–1211.960.9511–15N/AN/AN/A11011102.219–13
TL25.30.5825–2627.632.4123–32N/AN/AN/A28.63.2124–3234.21.9832–36
MB112.74.73109–118109.137.495–125122.88.09118–131136.44.62130–140116.610.01104–133
LT418.80.518–1919.131.217–21N/AN/AN/A20.10.4219–2219.50.9818–22
PP28.0/2828.081.824–3127.62.7921–3137136–3843.83.7137–46
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Diagnostic characters of color pattern distinguishing + +G +. +kwanghua + +from congeners occurring on Hainan Island + + + +and from + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +G +. +kwanghua + + + +G +. +hainanensis + + + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + + + +G +. +zhoui + + + +G +. +bawanglingensis + +
number of body bands33344
body bands wide+––++
spots on body bands+––++
nuchal loop protracted medially+––––
stripes on limbs linking with body bands+––––
+ + + +Description +. +Holotype +. ECNU-V0003, adult male; SVL: +89.7 mm +; TaL (regenerated): +40.5 mm +; AG: +38.3 mm +; SE +10.1 mm +; EE: +10.9 mm +; HW: +16.9 mm +; HL: +25.6 mm +; SVL: AG 2.34; SVL: HL: 3.50; HL: HW 1.51; SE: EE: 0.93; head triangular, wider than neck, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles in the temporal and occipital regions; conspicuous row of enlarged supraorbital tubercles; rostral wider than high, middorsal portion of rostral partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial and prenasal, dorsolaterally by supranasal; external nares bordered by nine nasals each: anteriorly by prenasal, dorsally by supranasal and two granular scales, posteriorly by five smaller granular scales; prenasals with long recurved ventral portion; supranasals in contact in in the midline; supralabials 8/8, rectangular and grading into longer scales posteriorly; eyes relatively large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 49/47; a fold of skin originating in the suborbital region extends posteroventrally across the angle of the jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical with long axis directed dorsoventrally; tympanum deeply recessed with two sharp scales in front; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by three postmentals; postmentals bordered by six gular scales; infralabials rectangular, 8/7. Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with conical tubercles on nape; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 11–12 granular scales; 21 dorsal tubercle rows at midbody; 25 paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions, distinct vertebral row of scales absent. Body long and thin, covered with granular scales grading ventrally into larger flattened subimbricate ventral scales; 109 scales around midbody; larger ventral scales grade abruptly into smaller granular scales immediately anterior to the vent, at the level of the precloacal pores; 28 precloacal pores in a continuous transverse series extending on to the basal portion of the thighs; two enlarged postcloacal tubercles laterally on each side at the level of the vent. Limbs relatively short and robust compared with other + +Goniurosaurus + +spp., covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with several tubercles and ventrally with flat, juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; hind limbs larger and longer than forelimbs; deep axillary pockets present; subdigital lamellae wide, 8 on first finger, 14 on fourth finger, 9/9 on first toe, 19/19 on fourth toe. Tail regenerated and gradually narrowing to the tip. + + +Coloration in life +. Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs grey and mottled with irregularly large connected brown blotches; iris blood red; nuchal loop yellow and protracted medially, three wide body bands with two between limb insertions, and another one on tail base; the nuchal loop and three body bands are nearly the same color with dark markings, dark markings sometimes absent on nuchal loop; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white; one yellow spot on front side of hind femur (ECNU-V0059, V0003, and V0005), but absent in ECNU-V0004, and V0030; tail: brown with five dull white bands, brown markings in the first three bands (by ECNU-V0059); regenerated tail: irregular black and grey markings. + + +Variation +. + +Measurements and scalation data of the type series are provided in +Table 5 +. +Paratypes +of adults largely match the overall scalation and coloration characters of the +holotype +. Two +paratypes +( +ECNU-V0004 +& +ECNU-V0005 +) have one internasal, bordering by two scales posteriorly. +Paratype +ECNU-V0059 +has one internasal, bordered by three scales posteriorly ( +Fig. 3B +). Two postcloacal tubercles on each side in the +holotype +but only one in two +paratypes +( +ECNU-V0004 +and +ECNU-V0005 +). In +paratype +ECNU-V0059 +, the number of precloacal pores is 26 ( +Fig. 3D +). In juvenile ( +ECNU-V0035 +), the nuchal loop and body bands are immaculate ( +Fig. 1B +) + +. + + +Comparisons +. + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G +. +hainanensis + +and + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +in having three body bands. This character is unique among + +Goniurosaurus + +spp. from +China +and +Vietnam +. In comparison to + +G +. +hainanensis + +, +the nuchal loop of the new species is protracted posteriorly, yielding a greater relative width in the middle of the band. Body bands of the new species contained three to five tubercles longitudinally, whereas in + +G +. +hainanensis + +, body bands rarely include more than three tubercles longitudinally. Yellow stripes are found on the posterior side of humerus and femur in the juvenile ( +Fig. 3 +G–H), but are indistinct in adults ( +Figs. 1A +, 5), while these characters are absent in adults and juveniles of + +G +. +hainanensis + +. + + + + +Distribution and Life History +. + +Goniurosaurus kwanghua + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from western +Hainan +Island, +China +, where they were found at + +750 m +. + +It is not clear whether they can live at higher elevations. In contrast, at lower elevations, + +G +. +bawanglingensis + +was found. + +G. bawanglingensis + +was found in association with granites, while + +G +. +kwanghua + +was not found in any specific habitat based on our limited sampling. Some individuals were found on limestone with crevices at night ( +Fig. 1H +). Occasionally individuals were found on the road or in drains beside the road. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +kwanghua + +is a noun in apposition and refers to Kwang Hua University ( +1925– 1951 +) in +Shanghai +, the predecessor of East +China +Normal University, which has made outstanding contributions to Chinese zoological sciences. For the common name, we suggest “Kwanghua Cave Gecko”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/98/93629813EF55537476E947A5F76A76EA.xml b/data/93/62/98/93629813EF55537476E947A5F76A76EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656ef2a5d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/98/93629813EF55537476E947A5F76A76EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia + + + +Author + +Kistenich, Sonja + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Weerakoon, Gothamie + + + +Author + +Wijesundara, Siril + + + +Author + +Wolseley, Patricia A. + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +53 + + +23 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 +1314-4049-53-23 + + + + +Phyllopsora dolichospora Timdal & Krog + + + +Description. + +Timdal and Krog (2001) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Africa ( +Timdal and Krog 2001 +), Asia. + + + +Remarks. + +This species (Fig. 4C) is morphologically and chemically (furfuraceic acid) similar to +P. furfuracea +, to which it is closely related (Fig. 1), but differs in forming longer ascospores and in containing additional substances (methyl furfuraceiate and methyl homofurfuraceiate). Judging from the number of examined specimens (Suppl. material 2: Table S1), +P. dolichospora +seems to be more common than +P. furfuracea +in Asia, although the number of reports (Table 1) suggests the opposite. This, however, might be a result of morphological misidentifications when TLC has not been run. The species is new to Japan and Papua New Guinea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4231846FC82FA57FD3A0EE7.xml b/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4231846FC82FA57FD3A0EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c463030885d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4231846FC82FA57FD3A0EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +A new species of tree-hole dwelling freshwater crab of the genus Arachnothelphusa Ng, 1991 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from northern Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo + + + +Author + +Grinang, Jongkar + + + +Author + +Min, Pui Yong + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2015 + +2015-10-16 + + +63 + + +454 +460 + + + +journal article +6579 +10.5281/zenodo.4502502 +812b113f-e8b2-4704-9e50-060ca26bf480 +2345-7600 +4502502 +4CC4DC84-8F6E-4524-9D3F-BAA3C2DAF588 + + + + + + + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (22.5 × +16.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +), water-filled tree-hole, ca. +100 cm +above ground, steep dipterocarp forest, +Merarap Hot Spring Resort +, +Lawas +, northern +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, + +4 +o +22’25.4”N + + +115 +o +26’10.1”E + +, + +485 m +asl + +, coll. +J. Grinang +& +Y.M. Pui +, + +31 October 2014 + + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +(19.9 × +15.2 mm +) ( +SBC +.C.00376), water-filled hole of tree buttress, ca. +90 cm +above ground, steep dipterocarp forest, +Merarap Hot Spring Resort +, +Lawas +, northern +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, + +4 +o +22’16.5”N + + +115 +o +26’12.4”E + +, + +494 m +asl + +, coll. +J. Grinang +& +Y.M. Pui +, + +1 November 2014 + + +; + +1 female +(22.3 × +16.1 mm +) ( +SBC +.C.00377), water-filled hole of tree buttress, ca. +30 cm +above ground, same data as paratype, coll. +Y.M. Pui +, + +27 February 2013 + + +. + + +1 +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti +Malaysia Sarawak +, 94300 Kota Samarahan, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +; Email:gjongkar@ibec.unimas. my ( +* +corresponding author) + + +2 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History,Faculty of Science,National University of +Singapore +, 6 Science Drive 2, 117543 +Singapore +. + + +© National University of +Singapore + + +ISSN + +2345-7600 + +(electronic) | ISSN 0217-2445 (print) + + + +Fig. 1. + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species +, holotype male (22.5 × 16.8 mm) (ZRC), Merarap Hot Spring, Lawas, Sarawak. A, overall dorsal view of habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of carapace; D, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and male abdomen; E, outer view of right fourth ambulatory leg; F, left third maxilliped showing exopod; G, outer view of right chela; H, outer view of left chela. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species +, holotype male (22.5 × 16.8 mm) (ZRC), Merarap Hot Spring, Lawas, Sarawak. A, dorsal view of left G1; B, dorsal view of distal part of left G1; C, dorsal view of left G2; D, ventral view of left G1; E, ventral view of distal part of left G1. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Comparative material. + +Arachnothelphusa kadamaiana +( + +Borradaile, 1900 +) + + +: +Holotype +female (18.9 × +13.5 mm +) ( +SMF 4281 +), +Kadamian River +, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +; +1 male +(20.1 × +14.9 mm +) ( +SMF 4282 +), same data as holotype; +1 female +(23.2 × +17.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2009.0094 +), +Poring +, +Basin +1A, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, coll. +R +. +F. Inger +et al., + +12 August 1992 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace surface convex, rugose, finely granular; regions distinct, branchial regions slightly inflated; epigastric and postorbital cristae distinct; cervical and H-shaped gastric grooves deep, not confluent; anterolateral margins convex, serrated; antero- and posterolateral regions prominently rugose, covered with numerous coarse granules; epibranchial tooth acutely triangular, distinctly separated from external orbital angle by wide, deep cleft; external orbital angle acutely triangular, outer margin slightly concave, distinctly serrated ( +Figs. 1 +A–C, 3). Ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, oblique median sulcus deep ( +Fig. 1F +). Outer surfaces of chelipeds distinctly rugose; carpus rugose, with granules, inner angle with broadly triangular tooth; cutting edge of pollex with larger median tooth ( +Fig. 1A, G, H +). Ambulatory legs long; merus unarmed, dorsal margin gently serrated; outer surface rugose; fourth ambulatory merus subequal to length of carapace ( +Fig. 1A, E +). Male abdomen T-shaped, lateral margins of somites 5 and 6 distinctly concave; somite 6 subequal to length of telson; lateral margins of telson concave ( +Fig. 1D +). G1 slender, sinuous, gently curving outwards; terminal segment cylindrical, tapering, about half of length of subterminal segment ( +Fig. 2A, B, D, E +). G2 with short distal segment, about a quarter length of basal segment ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Size. +All species of + +Arachnothelphusa + +are relatively small, with the largest recorded male a freshly moulted specimen of + +A. terrapes + +measuring +25.7 mm +by +18.6 mm +( +Ng, 1991 +). The +holotype +male of + +A. merarapensis + +, +new species +, is +22.5 mm +by +16.8 mm +. + + + + +Variation. +The two female +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +male, differing only in minor non-sexual characters: the cervical and H-grooves are proportionately deeper in the larger female, and the ambulatory legs slightly longer. The antero- and posterolateral regions also have relatively more coarse granules in the larger female specimen. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Merarap, the +type +locality where it was collected. + + +Colour +. In life the carapace, chelipeds, and walking legs are bright purple; the ventral surfaces of the ambulatory legs and chelipeds are lighter coloured, and the distal parts of the fingers are cream-white ( +Fig. 3A, B +). + + + + +Remarks. +The high density of granules and roughness of the dorsal carapace surface of + +A. merarapensis + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) easily distinguishes it from its other congeners which have a relatively smoother dorsal carapace surface covered with small granules and scattered striae (cf. +Fig. 5 +; De +Man, 1899 +: pl. 9 fig. 11; +Ng & Goh, 1987 +: pl. 3A; +Ng, 1991 +: figs. 1, 3–5 [incorrectly labelled as fig. 5 with next two figure captions not printed]). The acutely triangular external orbital tooth separated by a wide and deep cleft is diagnostic for + +A. merarapensis + +( +Fig. 1A, B +). In + +A. melanippe + +the epibranchial tooth is distinct but relatively small and separated from the broadly triangular external orbital tooth by a small cleft (cf. De +Man, 1899 +: pl. 9 fig. 11; +Ng, 1991 +: fig. 1); in + +A. kadamaiana + +the epibranchial tooth is low and the external orbital tooth is broad, with these two teeth appearing almost confluent with hardly any indication of a cleft ( +Figs. 5A +, +6A +); in + +A. rhadamanthysi + +the external orbital and epibranchial teeth are both relatively broad due to the wide carapace ( +Ng & Goh, 1987 +: pl. 3A, B); and in + +A. terrapes + +there is a deep and broad U-shaped cleft separating the epibranchial tooth from the obtuse and truncate external orbital angle ( +Ng, 1991 +: fig. 3 [incorrectly printed as fig. 5]). The terminal segment of the G1 is long in + +A. merarapensis + +, about half the length of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 2A, B, D, E +); it is about one-third the length of the subterminal segment in + +A. melanippe + +(cf. +Ng, 1991 +: fig. 2C–F), and only a quarter of the length of the subterminal segment in + +A. kadamaiana + +and + +A. terrapes + +( +Fig. 6 +C–F; +Ng, 1991 +: fig. 6D–G). The G1 terminal segment of + +A. terrapes + +is also distinct from all congeners in that it is gently curved upwards ( +Ng, 1991 +: fig. 6D–G). The G1 of + +A. rhadamanthysi + +is not known because no males of this species have been collected as yet. + + + +Fig. 3. The colour in life of + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species +, holotype male (22.5 × 16.8 mm) (ZRC), Merarap Hot Spring, Lawas, Sarawak. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view. + + + +The live colours of + +A. melanippe + +and + +A. kadamaiana + +are not known. + +Arachnothelphusa terrapes + +has brown to reddishbrown carapace, chelipeds, and walking legs ( +Ng, 1991 +: figs. 4, 5 [erroneously not labelled in original paper]) while + +A. rhadamanthysi + +has a straw yellow coloured carapace and pereopods ( +Ng & Goh, 1987: 326 +). The live colour of the carapace and pereopods of + +A. merarapensis + +is bright purple ( +Fig. 3A, B +). + + +The taxonomy of genus + +Arachnothelphusa + +has been discussed at length by +Ng (1991) +. One poorly known Sarawakian species provisionally included in the genus by +Ng (1991) +, + +Parathelphusa +( +Liothelphusa +) +nobilii +Colosi, 1920 + +, was later shown to be a species of + +Stygothelphusa +Ng, 1989 + +(see +Ng & Álvarez, 2000 +; +Ng, 2013 +). The new species, + +A. merarapensis + +, described here is clearly member of + +Arachnothelphusa + +because it has long ambulatory legs, a transversely ovate carapace, convex anterolateral margins, rugose antero- and posterolateral carapace regions, a slender G1 whose terminal segment is elongated and at least a quarter the length of the subterminal segment, and an elongate G2 with a short distal segment ( +Ng, 1991: 2 +). + + +All species of + +Arachnothelphusa + +are semi-terrestrial in habit and have been recorded from limestone caves and high elevation habitats ( +Ng, 1991 +). Although a specimen of one species, + +A. terrapes + +, was found on a tree stump ( +Ng, 1991: 11 +), until the present report there has been no evidence that these freshwater crabs are arboreal and live in tree holes. + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species +, is therefore the first species of this genus known to be a true phytotelm crab. All known + +Arachnothelphusa + +species seemed to display a discrete distribution, but future molecular studies are needed to enhance our knowledge on their phylogeographic pattern in this region. + + +Habitat. +The habitat of + +A. merarapensis + +is a steep primary dipterocarp forest with a closed canopy, near the thermal springs area of the Merarap Hot Spring Resort. The +holotype +male was caught from a water-filled tree-hole, ca. +22 cm +deep, ca. +15 cm +in diameter, and ca. +100 cm +above ground ( +Fig. 4 +). The bottom layer of the tree-hole consists of finely decomposed organic material (plant and arthropod debris), with the other two-thirds filled with water which increases after heavy rain. The two other specimens were caught from the water-filled crevices of tree buttresses. One buttress-crevice had a diameter of about +26 cm +, was +60 cm +deep, and +90 cm +above the ground, and contained tightly compacted roots and leaf litter, with a hole dug into this that was apparently constructed by the crab. The other buttress-crevice runs along the side of the buttress and is about +30 cm +above ground, shallow ( +15 cm +), horizontal, and +30 cm +deep. For two consecutive nights, the first two authors examined more than 15 tree-holes and crevices of different form, size, and conditions (either water-filled, dry, or debris-filled tree-holes), but we were only able to locate three specimens. This species is nocturnal and highly sensitive to light. We did not find any burrows on the soil around the tree-holes, suggesting the crab is a tree-hole specialist. Other true freshwater crabs from the Old World showing similar phytotelmic behaviour are + +Potamonautes raybouldi +Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004 +(Potamonautidae) + +in +Tanzania +, East Africa; + +Globonautes macropus +( +Rathbun, 1898 +) (Potamonautidae) + +in +Liberia +, West Africa; + +Malagasya goodmani +( +Cumberlidge, Boyko & Harvey, 2002 +) (Potamonautidae) + +in +Madagascar +; and + +Perbrinckia scansor +( +Ng, 1995 +) (Gecarcinucidae) + +in +Sri Lanka +( +Ng, 1995 +; +Cumberlidge & Sachs, 1991 +; +Bayliss, 2002 +; +Cumberlidge et al., 2002 +, +2005 +; +Cumberlidge & Vannini, 2004 +; +Bahir et al., 2008 +). In +Sarawak +, the sesarmid crab + +Scandarma splendidum + +has been reported climbing forest trees at night in western +Sarawak +( +Naruse & Ng, 2007 +), but it is not known to be a phytotelm crab. + + + +Fig. 4. Illustration of + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis + +, +new species +, holotype male (22.5 × 16.8 mm) (ZRC), emerging at night from its filled-water tree-hole in primary dipterocarp forest, Merarap Hot Spring, Lawas, Sarawak. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Arachnothelphusa kadamaiana +( +Borradaile, 1900 +) + +, holotype female (18.9 × 13.5 mm) (SMF 4281), Kadamian River, Sabah. A, overall dorsal view of habitus; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing abdomen, third maxillipeds and chelae. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Arachnothelphusa kadamaiana +( +Borradaile, 1900 +) + +, male (20.1 × 14.9 mm) (SMF 4282), Kadamian River, Sabah. A, right side of carapace; B, male abdominal somite 6 and telson; C, ventral view of left G1; D, ventral view of terminal segment of left G1; E, dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1; F, left G2; G, distal segment of left G2. Setae denuded for all structures. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, F); 0.25 mm (D, E, G). + + + +Conservation status. +Considering unique habitat and probable limited distribution, + +A. merarapensis + +will easily be threatened by human activities, especially logging. The +type +locality is not protected but the forest is currently safe because it is part of the Merarap Hot Spring Resort. However, the forest in the vicinity is part of a concession allocated to logging companies and the future of the species is therefore uncertain. As such, we recommend that + +A. merarapensis + +should at least be listed as “Vulnerable” in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (cf. +Cumberlidge et al., 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4261846FF0AFC44FCC30AA3.xml b/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4261846FF0AFC44FCC30AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebda1c3222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/62/E8/9362E873D4261846FF0AFC44FCC30AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A new species of tree-hole dwelling freshwater crab of the genus Arachnothelphusa Ng, 1991 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from northern Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo + + + +Author + +Grinang, Jongkar + + + +Author + +Min, Pui Yong + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2015 + +2015-10-16 + + +63 + + +454 +460 + + + +journal article +6579 +10.5281/zenodo.4502502 +812b113f-e8b2-4704-9e50-060ca26bf480 +2345-7600 +4502502 +4CC4DC84-8F6E-4524-9D3F-BAA3C2DAF588 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Arachnothelphusa + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace surface covered with rough granules; external orbital angle separated from epibranchial tooth by deep, broad cleft. .................................................................................................2 + + + +– +Carapace surface smooth, slightly or distinctly rugose; external orbital angle separated from epibranchial tooth by narrow cleft, teeth sometimes almost confluent. ..........................................3 + + + + + + +2. External orbital angle separated from epibranchial tooth by wide, deep cleft; terminal segment of G1 long, about half of the length of subterminal segment; distal segment of G2 short, about a quarter length of basal segment ( +Sarawak +)................. ........................................................................ + +A. merarapensis + + + + + +– External orbital tooth separated from epibranchial tooth by deep U-shaped cleft; terminal segment of G1 distinctly curved upwards, short, a quarter length of subterminal segment; distal segment of G2 very short, about 0.1 times length of basal segment ( +Sabah +). ..................................................... + +A. terrapes + + + + + + + +3 Carapace smooth, strongly inflated; branchial regions swollen; outer margin of external orbital angle slightly convex; G1 not known; ( +Sabah +)............................................. + +A. rhadamanthysi + + + + +– Carapace slightly to distinctly rugose; surface and branchial regions convex but not strongly inflated; outer margins of external orbital angle straight or slightly concave.................4 + + + + + +4. Outer margins of external orbital angle smooth; epibranchial tooth well developed, sharp; terminal segment of G1 short, one-third length of subterminal segment (central Borneo)...... ............................................................................. + +A. melanippe + + + + + +– Outer margins of external orbital angle serrate; epibranchial tooth very low, blunt, almost confluent with external orbital angle; G1 very slender; terminal segment of G1 short, a quarter of length of subterminal segment ( +Sabah +). ..... + +A. kadamaiana + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/63/75/936375770698D3EAE5AB7946A62C5812.xml b/data/93/63/75/936375770698D3EAE5AB7946A62C5812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56e8da8da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/63/75/936375770698D3EAE5AB7946A62C5812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CC0EAA57A6CDAEBE6AE12E4BC5F16DAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C9F7AC7AB90021B0E086463DB98E34A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="827"> +<taxonomicName id="F14CBE23E595978FD8F7A64E19453937" ID-CoL="63BW9" ID-ENA="169226" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Moehringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8A8181CBA666D7FBA4DD0250F7B0C417" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="9F9F3EF16D3B49EB924153F45FF89007" originalValue="Moehríngia" pageId="null" pageNumber="827">Moehringia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2235572967E68A8FF895F412D29309FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C1A700995B8E1B8740C508AB10C65D5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="827"> +Nabelmiere, +<normalizedToken id="EA6C03FECF38635653F154F17A292699" originalValue="Möhringie" pageId="null" pageNumber="827">Moehringie</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Stellaria + +(S. 799) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich bis +fadenfoermig + +oder (bei + +M. trinervia + +mit 0,7-2,5 cm langen, 1- +21/2 +mal so langen wie breiten +Blaettern +) breit lanzettlich; + +Kelchblaetter +4 oder 5 + +, spitz oder (bei + +M. ciliata + +) stumpf; + +Kronblaetter +4 oder 5, ungeteilt und ganzrandig + +; +Staubblaetter +8 oder 10 (selten weniger); Griffel 3, selten 2; + +Samen mit meist +weiβem +Anhaengsel + +(bei den andern Gattungen ohne +Anhaengsel +). + + +Die +Gattung + +Moehringia +umfaβt +etwa 25 Arten und hat ihr Zentrum in +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen. Chromosomengrundzahl + +n = 12. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +breit lanzettlich, 1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; Stengel kurz behaart + + +M. trinervia + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich bis +fadenfoermig +, 4-60mal so lang wie breit; Stengel mindestens im untern Teil kahl. +
+2. Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +5; +Staubblaetter +10; +Blaetter +bis 1,5 cm lang, 4-15mal so lang wie breit. +
+3. +Kelchblaetter +schmal oval; +Bluetenstiele +2-4mal so lang wie die kleinen, +haeutig +berandeten obersten +Blaetter +; +Blaetter +meist am +Rande gegen den Grund +zu kurz bewimpert + + +M. ciliata + +(Nr.2) +
+3*. +Kelchblaetter +lanzettlich; +Bluetenstiele +4-8mal so lang wie die kleinen, +haeutig +berandeten obersten +Blaetter +; +Blaetter +kahl. +
+4. +Blaetter +6-15mal so lang wie breit; Samen 1,2-1,5 mm lang, mit tief und fein zerteiltem +Anhaengsel + + +M. insubrica + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. +Blaetter +4-8mal so lang wie breit; Samen 1,5-1,8 mm lang, mit +grossem +, ganzrandigem +Anhaengsel + + +M. Dielsiana + +(Nr. 4) +
+2*. Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +4; +Staubblaetter +8; +Blaetter +1-3 (4,5) cm lang, 15-60mal so lang wie breit + + +M. muscosa + +(Nr. 5) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="ED06700779C7D560C2EC345A809CC0FD" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="825">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="0BF5DC7923C4C1283C734A0B57373CA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Moehringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="825" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Moehringia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/63/87/93638791FF9BFF91E7DE408994458B3A.xml b/data/93/63/87/93638791FF9BFF91E7DE408994458B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbb0fa7644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/63/87/93638791FF9BFF91E7DE408994458B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Über im Herbst aktive Meloë-Arten im Bundesland Tirol (Österreich) (Insecta: Coleoptera, Meloidae) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +359 +366 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507124 +0253-116X +4507124 + + + + + + + +Meloë +( +Eurymeloë +) +rugosus +MARSHAM 1802 + +( +Abb. 1 +) + + + + +Synonyme siehe +BOLOGNA (1991) +. + + + + +Locus typicus: +England +. + + +Beschreibung der Adulten: sehr ausführlich mit Abbildungen zur Eidonomie in +BOLOGNA (1991 +p. 313-315). + + +Beschreibung der Eier, Larven und Puppen: +BOLOGNA (1991) +verweist bei den Larven auf van +EMDEN (1943) +, der in einem Schlüssel den gelben Triungulinus von + +M. rugosus + +behandelt, dieser ist in LÜCKMANN & KUHLMANN (1997) und +LÜCKMANN (1999) +abgebildet, im Schlüssel in (LÜCKMANN & SCHARF, 2004) und ausführlich beschrieben (Körperlänge +0,7 mm +). +FRIESE (1898) +erwähnt in einer unsicheren Notiz, dass Larven von + +M. rugosus + +in Mörtelzellen von +Podalirius fulvitarsis +(entspricht heute + +Anthophora fulvitarsis +BRULLÉ + +) beobachtet wurden (siehe auch +SMITH 1869 +). LÜCKMANN & KUHLMANN (1997) fanden je 1 Triungulinus-Larve an Caput- und Thoraxteilen von folgenden Kleinbienen aus Malaise-Fallen in zwei Naturschutzgebieten in +Deutschland +: +Halictus rubicundus +(CHRIST) +♀ +, + +Andrena nigroaenea +(KIRBY) + +3, + +Andrena varians +ROSSI + +3, + +Andrena flavipes +PANZER + +3 und + +Nomada flava +PANZER + +3. Direkte Nachweise aus Bienennestern fehlen jedoch bisher weitgehend (LÜCKMANN in litt.). + + +Ökologische und ethologische Bemerkungen: Die Art ist mesophil, in Wiesen und mesophilen Laubwäldern, mehr oder weniger nachtaktiv, untertags häufig unter Steinen, phytophag besonders an Blättern von Compositae ( +BOLOGNA 1991 +), der Autor hat +1♀ +erfolgreich mit +Taraxacum officinale +gefüttert. Die Art dürfte aber wie andere + +Meloë + +- Arten keine Frasspflanzenspezialisierung zeigen (LÜCKMANN in litt., PINTO & SELANDER 1970). Nach LÜCKMANN & ASSMANN (2005) und +VRABEC (2003) +besiedelt + +M. rugosus + +zumindestens in Mitteleuropa zwei unterschiedliche Habitate: einerseits Auen, andererseits trockene, nährstoffarme bis mesophile Lebensräume. Adulte Exemplare im Herbst, in +Italien +von September bis Dezember, im Bundesland Tirol von 22.VIII. bis 24.X., seltener im ersten Frühjahr (29.II. bis 15.IV.), in +Italien +im März bis Mai. Die Eiablage erfolgt in bis zu 11 Eiablageschüben, die mittlere Eizahl je Gelege variiert intraspezifisch, im Durchschnitt bei 2950 Eier je Gelege ( +LÜCKMANN 2006 +), die Larven schlüpfen und leben nach +LÜCKMANN (2006) +in Offenlandbiotopen. Die Adulten können vier Wochen mittleren Frost (bis zu etwa -8 °C) überstehen, die Eiablagen erfolgen im Herbst bzw. in darauffolgenden Jahr bis in den Februar, die Triungulinen schlüpfen etwa Mitte April, der Entwicklungszyklus bis zur Imago dürfte zwei Jahre benötigen, das Balzverhalten wurde von Lückmann beobachtet, die Kopulation dauert 0,7 bis 1,7 Stunden, die Art dürfte nicht ausschliesslich nachtaktiv sein, nur in die Vegetation scheinen die Käfer tagsüber nicht zu klettern (LÜCKMANN in litt. +3.2.2009 +). Die Wirte der Larven dürften nach +SMITH (1869) +Apidae +aus dem Genus + +Anthophora +(Anthophoridae) + +sein. + + + +Abb. 1 +: + +Meloë rugosus +MARSHAM + +♀(ca 13 mm lang) von Innsbruck, Hötting, 16. Sept. 1998 (Foto: B. Knoflach-Thaler). + + + + +Abb. 2 +: + +Meloë autumnalis +OLIVIER + +♀ (ca 12 mm lang) Innsbruck, Grosser Gott, 3.X.(19)37, leg. Santer (Foto: St. Heim). + + + +Verbreitung: Die Art ist westpalaearktisch verbreitet von S-England in einem breiten Bereich in West-Ost-Richtung bis Zentralasien ( +HORION 1956 +; +BOLOGNA 1991 +, Fig. 107), von Süden in die Alpen vorstossend über das Trentino und Südtirol bis Nordtirol ( +WÖRNDLE 1950 +; PEEZ & KAHLEN 1977; +KAHLEN 1987 +), in den Alpentälern nur in warmen Talniederungen ( +HORION 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/63/AD/9363AD32A5A996ED07296F7B6F4D3EF4.xml b/data/93/63/AD/9363AD32A5A996ED07296F7B6F4D3EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c1d01baa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/63/AD/9363AD32A5A996ED07296F7B6F4D3EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sequoiarum Wheeler +1917a + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/63/B3/9363B31982A43329EB8F38FF12F53402.xml b/data/93/63/B3/9363B31982A43329EB8F38FF12F53402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5979c6f63d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/63/B3/9363B31982A43329EB8F38FF12F53402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus rosulentus Zhang +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009487 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lot#1669 - Collection code moved to this field to prevent duplication; Drake Collection; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Fogging +; eventDate: +1996-09-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009451 +; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1996-10-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009452 +; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1995-02-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009453 +; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1995-07-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009454 +; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-10-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009484 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lot#1558 - Collection code moved to this field to prevent duplication; Drake Collection; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Fogging +; eventDate: +1996-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009485 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lot#1007 - Collection code moved to this field to prevent duplication; Drake Collection; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Fogging +; eventDate: +1995-02-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009486 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lot#1451 - Collection code moved to this field to prevent duplication; Drake Collection; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Fogging +; eventDate: +1996-02-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009488 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lot#1043 - Collection code moved to this field to prevent duplication; Drake Collection; recordedBy: +T. L. Erwin et al. +; sex: +Adult Male +; preparations: Pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusrosulentus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Orellana; locality: +Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent. +; verbatimElevation: +216 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.65714 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.453 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Fogging +; eventDate: +1995-02-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +Figs 170, 171, 172 +Male: (Fig. 170) Medium-sized, total length 11.49-12.39 mm (mean 11.97 mm, Table 4.2); very slender. COLORATION: Entire surface pink; areas on hemelytron lighter, sometimes apex of membrane darkened. Femora subapically with single dark band. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.00. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 2.1: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with smooth surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with short tuberculate processes. Apex angulate. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 171) Pygophore: Rounded; very slightly expanded laterally near base of paramere in dorsal view. Medial process broadly triangular, base indistinct; short; semi-erect; straight; basally without protrusion; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification, very slightly folded ventrad. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not exceeding medial process; directed posteriad and slightly ventrad; nearly straight; apical part a little enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite somewhat squarish; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, surface nearly flat, lateral margin narrowly rounded; apex deeply emarginate; posterior margin of foramen nearly straight. Struts not evidently attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; fused throughout. Basal plate arm slender; separate; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate small, confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +The uniquely reddish coloration of the entire body makes this species easy to recognize. The medial process is highly reduced and rather indistinct, separating +Z. rosulentus +from other members of the +Zelus tetracanthus +species group (Fig. 2). + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet indicates the reddish-pink coloration of this species. + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 172). Only known from Ecuador. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/63/E6/9363E6BBD4835A6C47CA0F8B579DD67A.xml b/data/93/63/E6/9363E6BBD4835A6C47CA0F8B579DD67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fb204572a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/63/E6/9363E6BBD4835A6C47CA0F8B579DD67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Xenospastina Selander, 1966 + + + + +Xenospastina +Selander, 1966: 460, in key [stem: Xenospast-]. Type genus: +Xenospasta +Selander, 1966. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/64/96/93649699634FA23487580F7AA9DD304A.xml b/data/93/64/96/93649699634FA23487580F7AA9DD304A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061ab2b169e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/64/96/93649699634FA23487580F7AA9DD304A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Gielisella gen. n., a new genus and two new species from southern Spain (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Parametriotinae) with a catalogue of parametriotine genera + + + +Author + +Koster, J. C. (Sjaak) + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +163 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.14528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.14528 +2367-5365-2-163 +B34CC9BF5C8F40E1BE7D85E754F898D6 + + + + + +Gielisella +nigripalpis + +sp. n. +Figs 2, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 26, 27, 29 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂, Spain, +Almeria +, Enix, + +36°52 +'38.49" +N + + +2°36 +'24.83" +W + +, 7.iii.2015, coll. nr. 587; gen. slide JCK 8362, RMNH.INS.544307 (RMNH). Paratype 1♂, same locality as holotype, 30.i.2013, coll. nr. 431 (PGC) [abdomen lost during dissection]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gielisella nigripalpis +differs from +G. clarkeorum +by the blackish brown tipped palpi, and the absence of the dark brown longitudinal streaks on the forewings. In the male genitalia it differs by the proportionally placed setae on the uncus; by apically narrowing anellus lobes without lateral projection; the spoon-shaped valvae and by the two very long cornuti at the distal end of the row cornuti. + + + +Description. + +Male (Figs 2, 12). Forewing length 5.2-5.9 mm. Head: frons shining pale grey with greenish and reddish reflections and with greyish brown irroration laterally, vertex and neck tufts shining white, in middle strongly irrorate dark brownish grey, collar shining white, irrorate greyish brown; labial palpus first segment short, white, second segment white, strongly irrorate greyish brown dorsally and laterally on outside, apex white, third segment white with broad, brown basal and blackish brown apical ring, extreme tip white; scape dorsally and ventrally shining brownish grey, pecten with 8-9 hairs; flagellum shining pale ochreous-grey. Thorax shining white, strongly irrorate dark brownish grey in middle and laterally in anterior half. Tegulae shining dark brownish grey, laterally and ventrally lined white. Legs: dorsally shining dark greyish brown, ventrally white with some greyish irroration; tarsomeres one and two of foreleg with white apical rings; tibia midleg with white basal and medial streaks and white apical ring, tarsomeres one to four with whitish apical rings; tibia hindleg dorsally pale ochreous-grey, +tarsomeres +as midleg; spurs midleg and inner spur hindleg whitish, outer spurs hindleg dark brown. Forewing ground colour shining whitish with more or less irrorate by greyish ochreous and greyish brown scales and ochreous streaks; two blackish brown dots with raised scales and three blackish brown streaks, first spot below fold at one-fourth, second spot, larger than first, above fold at two-third, first streak narrow, above dorsum near base, second streak just above middle at one third, third streak at apex; several small dark brown spots in costal cilia; two small dark brown fringe lines; cilia pale ochreous-grey and with dark brown streak at apex. Hindwing shining greyish white with some greenish and reddish gloss; pale ochreous-grey. Underside: forewing shining brownish grey, ochreous-grey in distal half; hindwing shining greyish white. Abdomen not examined. + +Male genitalia (Figs 8, 9, 14, 15, 19, 20). Uncus as two broad, short and rounded lobes with 16 setae proportional placed across the width. Gnathos arms (Fig. 16) long and slender, upwards bent at one-third of base, upper side transversely covered with pecten of 36 flat peglike setae, about one and half width of gnathos arm. Tegumen large, longer than wide, slightly narrowing distally. Valvae long, strongly narrowing after one-third, distally slightly widening till spoon-shaped apex, edges and apex weakly spined. Anellus lobes large, strongly sclerotized, ventral edge with short spines, strongly tapering distally, apex with three curved teeth, laterally with small triangular tooth. Vinculum broad with heart-shaped saccus and shield-shaped juxta. Phallus (Figs 9, 19, 20) long, curved less than 90 degrees, slightly tapering distally, apex pointed, vesica with narrow row of approximately 13 slender cornuti in distal half of last two cornuti are as long and longer than previous row. + +Measurements +: Length from vinculum to uncus 590 +μm +, valva length 525 +μm +, phallus length (measured in straight line) 655 +μm +; longest cornutus 125 +μm +. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 29). Spain, province +Almeria +. + + + +Biology. + +Host-plants and early stages are unknown. The specimens were collected at light in the same locality as +G. clarkeorum +, suggesting a similar life history (Figs 26-27). They were found in January and March. + + + +DNA barcodes. + +We barcoded the holotype, with BIN BOLD:ACY4816, at a distance of 7.2% to +G. clarkeorum +(Table 1). + +The barcode reads: +aactttatattttatttttggaatttgagcaggaatagtaggtacatctcttagtttattaattcgagctgaactaggaacccccggatctttaattggtgatgatcaaatttataatactattgttacagctcacgcttttattataattttttttatagttatacctattataattggaggatttggaaattgattagttcctttaatattaggagccccagatatagctttcccccgaataaataatataagtttttgattattacctccttctcttacccttttaatttcaagtagtattgtagaaaatggagctgggacaggatgaacggtttacccccccctttcatctaatatcgctcatagaggtagatcagtagatttagcaattttttcccttcatttagctggaatttcttcaattttaggagctattaattttattacaactattattaatatacgattaataaatatatcttttgatcaaatacccctatttgtttgagcagttgggatcacagctcttcttcttcttctttccttacctgttttagctggagctattactatattattaacagatcgtaatttaaatacctcattttttgatcctgctggtggaggagaccctattttataccaacatttattt + + +Etymology. + +The epitheton +nigripalpis +is the dative plural of the noun nigripalpus, meaning "with black palpi", referring to the black palpal tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/64/9E/93649ECD41A82504651F86A38A391FB6.xml b/data/93/64/9E/93649ECD41A82504651F86A38A391FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e970300da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/64/9E/93649ECD41A82504651F86A38A391FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Hemiptarsenus fulvicollis Westwood, 1833 + + + + +anementus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +catreus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +dercynus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +faula +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +pulcherrimus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Elachestus +) + + +tarandus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +albicoxa +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/64/B6/9364B6FF7A5DACF03A1F5A03429E78DA.xml b/data/93/64/B6/9364B6FF7A5DACF03A1F5A03429E78DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3beb1deac28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/64/B6/9364B6FF7A5DACF03A1F5A03429E78DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk + + + +Author + +Akihiko, Shinohara + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +347 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968 +1313-2970-150-347 + + + + + +Empria +rubicola Ermolenko, 1971 + + + + + +Empria rubicola +Ermolenko, 1971: 21-22. Type locality: Russia, Sakhalin Oblast, Novoaleksandrovsk. Holotype female, SIZ [examined]. + + + +Taxonomic affinities. + +The closest species are +Empria zhangi +and +Empria quadrimaculata +(see under +Empria quadrimaculata +Takeuchi, 1952 for details). + + + +Host plants. + +Unknown. Holotype female and the studied paratypes (1 female, 2 males) were collected from +Rubus idaeus +L. subsp. melanolasius (Dieck) Focke(under the name +Rubus sachalinensis +in +Ermolenko 1971 +), which is a common plant in Hokkaido. + + + +Distribution. + +East Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Japan (Hokkaido) and Russia (Sakhalin Oblast). Most probably this species has to be removed from the list of Chinese species ( +Yan et al. 2009 +), because +Empria rubicola +has clypeus and upper half of the mesepisternum black (not yellow brown) and abdominal terga 2-4 (not 2-6) each with a pair of pale patches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/64/CA/9364CAC1C666AFA6E17DAA202280DC5F.xml b/data/93/64/CA/9364CAC1C666AFA6E17DAA202280DC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63895b9f461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/64/CA/9364CAC1C666AFA6E17DAA202280DC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Eucoila crassinerva Westwood, 1833 + + + + +boyenii +(Hartig, 1840, +Cothonaspis +) + + +intermedia +(Kieffer, 1901, +Psilodora +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/64/F0/9364F003FD0FFFC0FE380C73B421FBCB.xml b/data/93/64/F0/9364F003FD0FFFC0FE380C73B421FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7d012c0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/64/F0/9364F003FD0FFFC0FE380C73B421FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A New Species of the Bledius kosempoensis Group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) from China 1 + + + +Author + +Zheng, Fa-Ke + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +452 +455 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/705 + +journal article +10.1649/705 +1938-4394 +5345299 + + + + + + + +Bledius hei + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Description. +Body brownish black to black, pubescence pale to yellow; apical two segments of abdomen, maxillary and labial palpi, antennae, and legs reddish brown, tibiae and tarsi of the latter testaceous. Length: +5.5–6.5 mm +. + + +Width of head (including eyes) +0.90 mm +in male, 1.00 to +1.05 mm +in female, narrower than pronotum at widest point (ratio +0.86 in +male, +0.91 in +female), head width / interocular width +1.6 in +male, +1.5 to 1.6 in +female; dorsal surface of head densely covered with finely granular microsculpture; punctation sparse, shallow; pubescence long; vertex with well developed to weak median, transverse postocular depression; labral margin entire and median incision absent; anterior margin of clypeus with small tubercle near lateral margin; mandibles bidentate. Gular sutures fused. + + +Pronotum convex; width +1.05 mm +in male, +1.1 mm +in female, length +0.95 mm +in male, 1.0 mm in female, slightly transverse (ratio +1.11 in +male, +1.10 in +female); widest at about middle; sides nearly parallel in anterior three-fifths, arcuately narrowed in posterior two-fifths; anterior angles rectangular, posterior ones broadly rounded. Surface of pronotum with microscupture obsolete; punctures a little coarse, moderately dense; pubescence similar to that on head; midlongitudinal groove rather broad and deep. Pronotal lateral marginal bead present and complete; bead and protergosternal suture convergent anteriorly. Prosternum bearing patch of setae. Procoxal fissure closed. Scutellum impunctate, with fine microsculpture of transverse and oblique waves. + + +Elytra at sides +1.40 mm +in male, +1.45 to 1.50 mm +in female long, longer than pronotum at midline (ratio +1.47 in +male, +1.45 in +female); width at base +1.20 mm +in male, +1.20 to 1.25 mm +in + + + +1 +Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(30240082) and +Sichuan +Department of Science +and Technology (02NY029-07), this item also is a +Sichuan province +point developments item + +. + + +2 +Former name: +Sichuan +Teachers College. + +452 + +Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/The-Coleopterists-Bulletin on +26 Aug 2021 + +Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by The Coleopterists Society + + +Figs. 1–4. + +Bledius hei + +, +new species +. +1) +Aedeagus, dorsal view; +2) +aedeagus, lateral view; +3) +abdominal segments 9 and 10, male, dorsal view; +4) +spermatheca. + + + +Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/The-Coleopterists-Bulletin on +26 Aug 2021 + + +Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by The Coleopterists Society female, wider than pronotum at widest point (ratio +1.40 in +male, +1.10 to 1.14 in +female), vaguely dilated posteriad, each with smooth, somewhat narrow, elevated stripe along suture. Surface of elytra with microsculpture indistinct; punctures somewhat finer and denser than that on pronotum; pubescence shorter than that on pronotum. Elytral epipleural ridge present and complete; posterior margin bearing membranous lobe. + +Tarsi four segmented. Protibia bear two rows of spinelike setae. +Abdominal tergite 7 (fifth visible) with whitish fringe on posterior margin; tergite 8 with posterior margin broadly emarginated; tergite 9 with glandular canal open dorsally, apex modified into rounded lobe; tergite 10 with struts on anterior margin and posterior margin almost truncate. Punctures and pubescence of abdominal tergites similar to that on head and pronotum, in general becoming somewhat sparser toward apex of abdomen; basal five tergites each transversely depressed along base, surface of depression with fine and dense microsculpture of meshes. +Aedeagus large, voluminous; median lobe base bulbous, apical portion broadly rounded, median surface membranous. Paramere narrowed apicad, with bluntly pointed apex apparently exceeding apex of median lobe. + +Spermatheca as in +Figure 4 +. + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype + +: #, P. +R +. +CHINA +: +Sichuan +: +Doujiangyan City +, 30.44– +31.22 N +, 103.25– +103.47 E +, + +July 12, 1980 + +, He Yi-kun + +. + +Allotype + +: $, + +Paratype + +: 2 $$, some data as in + + +Holotype + +, +All +types in the collection of the + +China +West Normal University + +, +Nanchong +, +Sichuan +, +China + +. + + + +Bledius hei + +may only be confused with + +B. kosempoensis +Bernhauer + +, but it may be distinguished from the latter, by features of the aedeagus, the microsculpture of the head, pronotal shape and color of the elytra. In + +B. kosempoensis + +, the apical portion of the median lobe is somewhat narrowed apicad with slightly narrow, membranous median surface and apex of the paramere is a little broad, the microsculpture of dorsal surface of the head is coriaceous, the pronotum is about as long as wide, and the elytra are generally brownish red, in + +B. hei + +the apical portion of the median lobe broadly rounded with widely membranous median surface and apex of the paramere bluntly pointed, the microsculpture of dorsal surface of the head finely granular, the pronotum slightly transverse, and the elytra brownish to black. + + +The new species was collected from under a moth-killing lamp. It is at present known only from Doujiangyan City in +Sichuan Province +, Southwest +China +. + + + +The species was named in honor of the collector of the +Holotype +, +Mr. He Yi-kun +, Capital Normal University, +Beijing +, +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/07/9365071432C616E5DB0D39E2A8B25D6D.xml b/data/93/65/07/9365071432C616E5DB0D39E2A8B25D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce28aae7c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/07/9365071432C616E5DB0D39E2A8B25D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Plectiscidea Viereck, 1914 + + + + +EPHALMATOR +Rossem, 1981 + + + +Notes + +species of +Plectiscidea +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[amicalis ( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +); syn. sodalis ( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +)] Listed as sodalis by +Fitton (1978) +, presumaby either on the basis of specimens recorded by Carr, which are not now accepted as necessarily British (see note under +Lissonota funebris +), or on the basis of specimens in BMNH identified as sodalis var. +moerens +, which is now regarded as a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/08/9365083430100DA7C26932651B8D7ED6.xml b/data/93/65/08/9365083430100DA7C26932651B8D7ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aea605a88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/08/9365083430100DA7C26932651B8D7ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus spartifoliellae Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/2D/93652D7FD8040113152F04D041073214.xml b/data/93/65/2D/93652D7FD8040113152F04D041073214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63af4845c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/2D/93652D7FD8040113152F04D041073214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa laothoe (Walker, 1843) + + + + +Isosoma laothoe +Walker, 1843 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/5A/93655AA027146D46947CD1CDF44FB0AF.xml b/data/93/65/5A/93655AA027146D46947CD1CDF44FB0AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a851d680dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/5A/93655AA027146D46947CD1CDF44FB0AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Cajanus platycarpus (Benth.) van der Maesen, 1986 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.408N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +57.347E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 745; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/81/936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D.xml b/data/93/65/81/936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757625da112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/81/936581504D6C584E943D42642A64447D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + +Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 + + + +Notes + +[ +2 classes: 3 orders: 13 families: 15 genera: 17 species +] + + +' +Bryozoa +' derives from the Ancient Greek +βρύον +( +bruon +), +"moss" +, and +ζῷα +( +zoia +), which means +"animals." + + +Bryozoans, or 'moss +animals' +, are colonial animals that are composed of many connected individuals, globally represented by over 6,000 species ( +Bock and Gordon 2013 +, +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +). While no recently published lists are available to summarise the regional diversity of this phylum, conservative estimates of British +Columbia's +bryozoan diversity falls between 210 and 260 species ( +Baldwin 2009e +, Paige Borrett and Graham Gillespie, pers. comm. 2020). A total of 17 bryozoan species are reported for Galiano Island. + +Bryozoans are suspension feeders that grow on substrates such as shells, rocks, algae and seagrasses and are prey to micro-predators, such as worms and small crustaceans and gastropods. As bio-constructors, they are known to increase the available habitat and overall diversity of marine ecosystems, making them an important component of many benthic communities. Nevertheless, bryozoans remain a relatively understudied phylum as they have no direct economic value and are generally small, cryptic and difficult to identify without the use of a microscope. Given their obscurity relative to more prominently studied taxa, the diversity of bryozoans around Galiano Island, as throughout the region, is likely under-reported. + +Of the 17 bryozoan species reported for Galiano Island, one is introduced to British Columbia: + +Schizoporella japonica + +Ortmann, 1890 (orange ripple bryozoan) (Fig. +16 +). Native to Japan, + +S. japonica + +was described by +Powell (1970) +as an abundant intertidal organism in the Strait of Georgia, where the species is suspected to have been introduced in the early to mid-1930s along with + +Magallana gigas + +. The species has since been found in fouling communities from Morro Bay, California to Prince William Sound, Alaska ( +Ryland et al. 2014 +, +Gartner et al. 2016 +). + + +As aquatic suspension feeders, bryozoans pluck food particles from the surrounding water with a specialised structure called a lophophore. Each individual or zooid is typically protected within a covering of calcium carbonate or chitinous material. The protective features and structure of this covering are polymorphic and used to distinguish species. Bryozoan species and their geographic ranges are often listed in invertebrate identification keys (e.g. +Kozloff 1996 +, +Lamb and Hanby 2005 +, +Carlton 2007 +, +Harbo 2011 +, +Jensen et al. 2018 +). Additional resources are available specific to Vancouver Island ( + +O'Donoghue +and +O'Donoghue +1923 + +, + +O'Donoghue +and +O'Donoghue +1926 + +), certain habitats (e.g. +Gartner et al. 2016 +) and for research cruises spanning the Pacific North American coast ( +Osburn 1950 +, +Osburn 1952 +, +Osburn 1953 +). For annotated records of bryozoans reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE30E04FE15F9FD997848E5.xml b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE30E04FE15F9FD997848E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0784d2688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE30E04FE15F9FD997848E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +False spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) from Saudi Arabia ; a new species of the genusPhytoptipalpus Trägårdh, and first records of species in the generaObuloides Baker & Tuttle and Aegyptobia Sayed + + + +Author + +KhanK, Eid Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +KamranK, Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +AlatawiK, Fahad Jaber +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-10-18 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1111 +1118 + + + +journal article +2107-7207 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phytoptipalpus +Trägårdh + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phytoptipalpus paradoxus +Trägårdh, 1904 + +Diagnosis +— Based on the +Meyer and Van Dis, 1993 +and + +Ueckermann +et al. +, 2019 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FAA39EF248BC.xml b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FAA39EF248BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ebe80e715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FAA39EF248BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +False spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) from Saudi Arabia ; a new species of the genusPhytoptipalpus Trägårdh, and first records of species in the generaObuloides Baker & Tuttle and Aegyptobia Sayed + + + +Author + +KhanK, Eid Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +KamranK, Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +AlatawiK, Fahad Jaber +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-10-18 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1111 +1118 + + + +journal article +2107-7207 + + + + + + + +Aegyptobia abuzabiensis +Meyer & Van Dis + + + + + + + + + + +Aegyptobia abuzabiensis +Meyer & Van Dis, 1993: 314 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +— Two females, + +H. salicornicum +(Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss. + +( +Amaranthaceae +), Khobar, +25°54′13.853″N +, +49°39′22.644″E +, +17 October 2019 +, coll. M. Kamran and H. M. Saqib. + + + + +Distribution +— Abu-Zabi (Abu-Dhabi), +United Arab Emirates +( +Meyer and Van Dis, 1993 +; + +Castro +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + +Known hosts +— + +Cornulaca monacantha +Delile + +( +Amaranthaceae +) ( +Meyer and Van Dis, + + +1993; + +Castro +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FC9E984B4B36.xml b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FC9E984B4B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d276c686841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FC9E984B4B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +False spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) from Saudi Arabia ; a new species of the genusPhytoptipalpus Trägårdh, and first records of species in the generaObuloides Baker & Tuttle and Aegyptobia Sayed + + + +Author + +KhanK, Eid Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +KamranK, Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +AlatawiK, Fahad Jaber +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-10-18 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1111 +1118 + + + +journal article +2107-7207 + + + + + + + +Aegyptobia hamus +Chaudhri + + + + + + + + + + +Aegyptobia hamus +Chaudhri, 1972: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +— Two females, + +Kaviria lachnantha +(Botsch.) Akhani + +( +Amaranthaceae +), Khobar, +26°14′26.18016″N +, +49°59′44.0574″E +, +17 October 2019 +, coll. M. Kamran and H. M. Saqib; +two females +, + +Fagonia boveana +(Hadidi) El Karemy and El Naggar + +( +Zygophyllaceae +), near Dhahran Beach, +25°46′43.482″N +, +49°35′13.4934″E +, +17 October 2019 +, coll. M. Kamran and H. M. Saqib; +seven females +, + +Kaviria lachnantha +, Khobar + +, +26°24′25.7508″N +, +50°8′24.8477″E +, +18 October 2019 +, coll. M. Kamran and H. M. Saqib; +two females +, + +Heliotropium bacciferum +Forssk. + +( +Boraginaceae +), Jubail, +26°58′16.320″N +, +49°40′13.231″E +, 19 + +October 2019, coll. M. Kamran and H. M. Saqib. + + + +Distribution +— +Pakistan +and +Iran +( +Chaudhri, 1972 +; +Farzan and Asadi, 2015 +). + + +Known hosts +— + +Heliotropium +sp. + +( +Boraginaceae +), + +Thuja orientalis + +( +Cupressaceae +), + +Cassia fistula +(Leguminosae) + +, + +Fallopia convolvulus + +( +Polygonaceae +) ( +Chaudhri, 1972 +; Chaudhri and Akbar, 1985, +Farzan and Asadi, 2015 +, + +Castro +et al. +, 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FE3C99854C88.xml b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FE3C99854C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb8387752d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/87/936587B4FFE60E01FE15FE3C99854C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +False spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) from Saudi Arabia ; a new species of the genusPhytoptipalpus Trägårdh, and first records of species in the generaObuloides Baker & Tuttle and Aegyptobia Sayed + + + +Author + +KhanK, Eid Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +KamranK, Muhammad +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + + + +Author + +AlatawiK, Fahad Jaber +Acarology laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-10-18 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1111 +1118 + + + +journal article +2107-7207 + + + + + + + +Obuloides inquilinus +Ueckermann, Theron & Tiedt + + + + + + + + + + +Obuloides inquilinus +Ueckermann, Theron & Tiedt, 2010: 164 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +— Five females, +three males +, two nymphs, + +Haloxylon salicornicum +(Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss. + +( +Amaranthaceae +), Faifa, Jazan, 17°15′.643″N, 43°07′.06″E, +08 October 2020 +, coll. Eid M. Khan, J. H. Mirza and H. M. Saqib. +Distribution +— +South Africa +( + +Ueckermann +et al. +, 2010 + +). +Known hosts +— Gall of + +Grewia flava +DC + +( +Malvaceae +) ( + +Ueckermann +et al. +, 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/65/E8/9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146.xml b/data/93/65/E8/9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9463ac96b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/65/E8/9365E8F3E7114DE4C9F6657E1B3ED146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles tomwallai Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 218 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.83 mm +, antenna length +3.03 mm +, fore wing length +3.13 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-38743, YY-A007; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Road +; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +16.v.2009 + +; +CAPEA +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on + +05.vi.2009 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +26.vi.2009 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 83 ( +9♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +70♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-38743, YY-A007; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Yanayacu Road + +: • 18 ( +5♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +9♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-2734/2735, YY-A076; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +13.v.2005 + +; +Harold Greeney +leg. + +; cocoons formed on +17.v.2005 +. • + +62 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +47♀ +, +5♂ +); EC-38747, YY-A103; same data as for preceding except: +CAPEA +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on + +15.vi.2009 + + +; cocoon characteristics not reported; adult parasitoids emerged on +01.vii.2009 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip ( +Fig. 218E +), dorsal furrow of pronotum with a defined smooth band only proximally ( +Fig. 218A +), entire surface of hind tibia with numerous strong spines, propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina ( +Fig. 218F +), phragma of the scutellum widely visible ( +Fig. 218F +), nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae ( +Fig. 218F +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 218F +), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron present ( +Fig. 218C +), petiole on T1 parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 218G +), precoxal groove deep ( +Fig. 218A, I +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so ( +Fig. 218A, I +), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Fig. 218G +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Fig. 218K +). + + + +Figure 218. + +Glyptapanteles tomwallai + +sp. nov. female EC-38743 YY-A007, EC-38747 YY-A103 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 218 +A-K + +). General body coloration satin black except scape yellow-brown; pedicel distal half yellow-brown and proximal half brown; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow-brown; tegulae light brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes reddish (in preserved specimen) and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown-red/reddish coxae and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora distally brown, tibiae 1/3 distal and tarsomeres brown although proximal half of basitarsus yellow. Petiole on T1 brown with some reddish tints, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, both dark areas forming a rectangle-shape area, narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly brown except lateral ends proximally with yellow corners; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsally with a small brown area; T4 and beyond brown. S1-2 yellow; S3 yellow, but medially brown; S4 and beyond brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 218 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.08, 0.22:0.08, 0.23:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.83); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.11, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 218A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with a mix of faint rugae and fine sculpture and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a defined smooth band only proximally; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge widen. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 218A +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.27, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.14). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 218K +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 218A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distal, but only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.39, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.07), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.17, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.09); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.17) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +In general, the female body is slender and +cylindrical +. In some females, the coloration on S1-2 is yellow, but the remaining sterna completely brown. In other females, only the three distal sterna (S4-6) are completely brown. The proximal edge of +ATS +demilune is +carinate +. + + + +Male. + +The male body is slender and +cylindrical +like the female. Male is similar in coloration except that the hind femora has two colorations: proximal 3/4 dark brown-red and distal 1/4 brown; the coloration on S1-3 is yellow-brown, but the remaining sterna are completely brown; the external genitalia is small. + + + +Etymology. + +Thomas (Tom) R. Walla is an American entomologist whose speciality is in tropical ecology, tropical butterflies, and patterns of species diversity. He is a professor at Mesa State College, Grand Junction, CO, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during +May 2005 +and +May 2009 +at +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Apatelodidae +feeding on + +Dendrophorbium lloense + +( +Asteraceae +). Undetermined species of +Erebidae +( +Arctiinae +) feeding on + +Baccharis latifolia + +( +Asteraceae +). Caterpillars were collected in third instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/33/936633E8F0405D9EB1E592A5664ADACF.xml b/data/93/66/33/936633E8F0405D9EB1E592A5664ADACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675141bac6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/33/936633E8F0405D9EB1E592A5664ADACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae), including descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Biological Science, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-9193 +Institute of Biology and Chemistry, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129164, Russia + + + +Author + +Pasnik, Grzegorz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-1566 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +pasnik@isez.pan.krakow.pl + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +82 + + +343 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e114038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e114038 +1864-8312-82-343 +88A70CAC692F48EA99E373D4DAEB15FD +F7DA1BBEAFEA5CF99AA913A78E96F7B6 + + + + +Genus +Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 + + + + +Neanura (Endonura) +Cassagnau, 1979: 192. + + + +Type species. + + +Achorutes tetrophtalmus + +Stach, 1929: 282. + + + +Diagnosis. + +0-2 + 0-2 eyes, pigmented or not. Colour of body blue, purple brown, white, never yellow or red. Dorsal tubercles present, well developed. Mouthparts feebly developed, maxilla styliform, mandible slender or rarely strong. Labral chaetotaxy: 4/2, 4; sometimes prelabral or labral chaetae reduced. Sensilla S on Ant. IV of similar size. Head with 10 or 12 tubercles. Tubercles Af and Cl separate or fused. Tubercles Di and De on head separate, sometimes Di not differentiated. Arrangement of chaetae Di and De on head of the +"non-croise" +type ( +Deharveng 1983 +). Tubercles L and So on head fused. S-chaetae present in typical arrangement and number; 22/11111 on each half tergite from th. II to abd. V. Abdomen IV with 8 tubercles: 2 Di, 2 De, 2 Dl and 2 L, or 5 tubercles: (Di+Di), 2 (De+Dl) and 2 L. Abdomen V with 3 tubercles: 2 (De+Dl+L) and (Di+Di) or 2 tubercles: 2 (Di+De+Dl+L). Tubercles Di on abd. V fused or separate. Tibiotarsal chaetotaxy 19, 19, 18. Claw with inner tooth or untoothed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/40/936640716799EB92F28C851E645A8F15.xml b/data/93/66/40/936640716799EB92F28C851E645A8F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf74c66c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/40/936640716799EB92F28C851E645A8F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Dubinectes infirmus, a new species of deep-water Munnopsidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Argentine Basin, South Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Malyutina, Marina + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +144 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 +1313-2970-144-1 + + + + +Genus +Dubinectes Malyutina & Brandt, 2006 + + + + +Dubinectes +Malyutina & Brandt, 2006: 4. + + + +Composition. + +Dubinectes acutitelson +(Menzies, 1962) type species; +Dubinectes nodosus +(Menzies, 1962); +Dubinectes acutirostrum +Malyutina & Brandt, 2006; +Dubinectes intermedius +Malyutina & Brandt, 2006; +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. + + +Key to the species of +Dubinectes +(see Fig. 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dubinectes acutitelson +
+Dubinectes acutirostrum +
+Dubinectes infirmus +
+Dubinectes intermedius +
+Dubinectes nodosus +
+ + + +Figure 1. Illustrations of the specific characters of the genus +Dubinectes +used in the Key and the Diagnosis. Vertical rows A, B, and C for each species include total views, male pleopods 1, 2, uropod and mandible: A +Dubinectes acutitelson +B +Dubinectes nodosum +, and +C-D +. infirmus sp. n.: 1 distal notch of rostrum 2 ledge of head anterolateral margin; 3 projected, dorsally raised anterolateral margins of pereonites 6, 7 and pleotelson 3' weakly pronounced, not dorsally raised anterolateral margins of pereonites 6, 7 and pleotelson 4 posterior rim of pleotelson with vental process (A) and without process (B and C) 5 ledge of pleopod 1 distolateral margin 6 concave lateral inflexion of uropod protopod 7 ridge between spine row and molar of mandible. + + + + +Modified generic diagnosis. + +Pleotelson posterior margin surrounded with rim, running perpendicular to margin. Uropod protopod bent at midlength, both margins angled: concave lateral inflexion and projected medial corner, bearing long setae. Body deepest at head. Rostrum of head longer than antennula article 1, with 2 robust distal setae. Distomedial lobe of antennula article 1 reduced, shorter than +distolateral +projection. Head and pereonites 1-4 subequal in width, pereonite 1 longest, pereonite 4 nearly third of length of pereonite 1, pereonite 7 not longer than pereonite 6. Mandible with high sharp ridge between short spine row and broad molar; condyle longer than molar. Pereopods 1-4 subequal in length. Male pleopod 1 distolateral and distomedial lobes well separated from each other by broad notch, distolateral lobes produced, not narrower than distomedial lobes. Male pleopod 2 protopod distal margin truncated; exopod inserting close to distal margin and emerging posteriorly; endopod basal article twice as broad as stylet; stylet subequal or longer than protopod. + + + +Remarks. + +Before finding the +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.the key characters which helped to easily determine known species of +Dubinectes +without dissection were the strongly calcified integument of the body and the special shape of the pleotelson rim which is well projected ventrally and rises over the dorsal surface. These external features are only weakly pronounced in the new species.Nevertheless, it possesses these characters as well as the main set of diagnostic characters of +Dubinectes +. The new species has a rim of a pleotelson even if it is narrow, a rostrum which is longer than antennula article 1, a reduced distomedial lobe of the antennula article 1. The head and the ambulosome of the new species are of equal width, the pereonites are progressively shorter from 1 to 4; the coxa of pereopod 4 is broadest in lateral view; the mandible possesses a high sharp ridge between a short spine row and a broad molar; the condyle is longer than the molar; the distal margin of the male pleopod 2 protopod is truncated and the exopod is inserted close to the distal margin and emerged posteriorly. There are some characters which differ the new species from others. These are the shape of the distal margin of male pleopod 1, the length of the stylet of male pleopod 2, the length of the antennula article 3 as well as the length of uropod exopod. These characters in different states were suggested earlier as generic, but seem to bejust specific characters. Therefore, the description of +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. allows to revise the diagnosis of the genus. + + + + +Distribution of the genus +Dubinectes +(Fig.10). + + +The genus +Dubinectes +occurs in the Southern hemisphere only in the South Atlantic Ocean. Species of the genus were known from the southeast Atlantic and the Weddell Sea, Southern Ocean, from depths ranging between 1121 and 4960 m. New records the DIVA 3 expedition from the abyss of the Argentine Basin expand the geographical range for the genus to the southwest Atlantic until 27° S latitude in the north. Geographically, +Dubinectes nodosus +is the most widely distributed species of the genus. It is most eurybathic and has been sampled between 1121 to 4976 m. It was collected in the Weddell Sea at almost every station during the ANDEEP expeditions ( +Malyutina and Brandt 2007 +), but it was much less abundant in the DIVA collections. All other species were recorded only from abyssal depths between 4586 to 4976 m. +Dubinectes acutirostrum +and +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. are known only from their type localities +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/B0/9366B0F334AE0CE43C54448CCA39664A.xml b/data/93/66/B0/9366B0F334AE0CE43C54448CCA39664A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa3932b9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/B0/9366B0F334AE0CE43C54448CCA39664A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Polynema halidayi Debauche, 1948 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by + +Thuroczy +and O'Connor (2015) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/C7/9366C76095160BC67B3367BE71224B38.xml b/data/93/66/C7/9366C76095160BC67B3367BE71224B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b24a37bdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/C7/9366C76095160BC67B3367BE71224B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Chrysonema maksymovi (Altherr, 1963) + + + + +Eudorylaimus maksymovi +(Altherr, 1963) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Klekowski and Opalinski 1986 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1990 +, +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/E1/9366E1A675D8472F37550BBE31106656.xml b/data/93/66/E1/9366E1A675D8472F37550BBE31106656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b7a004627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/E1/9366E1A675D8472F37550BBE31106656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +249 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + +journal article +z00249p001 +DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + + + + +[[ +Hypostomus cochliodon +Group ]] + + + +Introduction + +With 650 species currently considered valid (Eschmeyer 2003), the +Loricariidae +is the most speciose family of catfishes in the world. Loricariids are typically algivorous or detritivorous, but the +Hypostomus cochliodon +group (formerly the genus +Cochliodon Kner +) and +Panaque Eigenmann +are unique among fishes in that they consume wood (Schaefer & Stewart 1993; Nelson et al. 1999). The +H. cochliodon +group and +Panaque +share the derived presence of large, spoon-shaped teeth; however, they are unrelated and are placed in two different tribes, the Hypostomini and the +Ancistrini +, respectively (Armbruster 1997; in press). + + +The original description of +Cochliodon +was by Heckel (in Kner 1853), but the genus was described in the synonymy of + +Hypostomus +Lacepede + +. Eigenmann (1922) described +Cheiridodus +and separated the genus from +Cochliodon +based on the presence of a small medial tooth cusp (vs. medial cusp absent). Most loricariids have bicuspid teeth (Muller & Weber 1992), and the presence of a mesial cusp represents a plesiomorphic characteristic within the +Loricariidae +. +Cochliodon +do actually have a small mesial cusp, but this cusp is occasionally fused into the lateral cusp and visible as a darker, thicker ridge on the tooth (pers. obs.). +Isbruecker +(1980) recognized +Cheiridodus +as a synonym of +Cochliodon +, but did so without comment. Armbruster (1997; in press) provided a phylogeny for the species of the +Hypostominae +based on morphology and determined that +Cochliodon +is derived from +Hypostomus +. In addition, Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998) found +Cochliodon +to be related to +Hypostomus +based on sequences of the 12s and 16s rRNA genes, Montoya-Burgos et al. (2002) found +Cochliodon +to be nested within +Hypostomus +based on sequence data from the mitochondrial D-loop, and Zawadzki (pers comm.) has found +Cochliodon +to be derived from +Hypostomus +based on allozymes. Armbruster (1997, in press) recognized +Cochliodon +as a synonym of +Hypostomus +and refers to the species formerly in +Cochliodon +as the +H. cochliodon +group. Weber and Montoya-Burgos (2002) and Montoya-Burgos et al. (2002) also placed +Cochliodon +in the synonymy of +Hypostomus +. + + +The +Hypostomus cochliodon +group has received little attention from authors except for original species descriptions. The seven currently accepted species of the +H. cochliodon +group are distributed in the Orinoco, Amazon, Essequibo, Magdalena, Paraguay, and Atrato river basins and in the Lake Maracaibo basin (Lilyestrom 1984; Armbruster & Page 1997). There has only been one modern attempt to examine the species of the +H. cochliodon +group. Lilyestrom (1984) provides descriptions of the species of the +H. cochliodon +group in Venezuela, a key to all of the species of the +H. cochliodon +group, and places +Cochliodon pospisili Schultz +into the synonymy of +H. hondae +. The characteristics used in Lilyestrom’s key are mostly proportions and tooth counts and do not adequately separate the species of the +H. cochliodon +group (pers. obs.). Armbruster and Page (1997) redescribe +Rhinelepis levis Pearson +, and place the species in +Cochliodon +. +Hypostomus levis +is unique among the +H. cochliodon +group in the absence of an adipose fin. Weber and Montoya-Burgos(2002) describe +H. fonchii +and suggest that it is related to the +H. cochliodon +group; however, they present no credible evidence for this assertion and +H. fonchii +is not considered to be part of the +H. cochliodon +group in this study. + + +Placing +Cochliodon +into the synonymy of +Hypostomus +is further supported by two species described herein. +Hypostomus hemicochliodon +and +H. sculpodon +predominantly eat wood, but do not have spoon-shaped teeth. These species have teeth that appear to be intermediate between other +Hypostomus +and other species of the +H. cochliodon +group (Fig. 1) and also appear to eat less wood than the other species of the +H. cochliodon +group (pers. obs. based on gut contents). Although many other +Hypostomus +will occasionally consume small amounts of wood, wood only amounts to a very small fraction of the diet (pers. obs.). In this manuscript all species of the +H. cochliodon +group are redescribed, four new species of the +H. cochliodon +group are described, and distribution maps, a key, and a phylogeny for the species of the +H. cochliodon +group is provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/66/F8/9366F87A251152CEAC7B4892EF742D16.xml b/data/93/66/F8/9366F87A251152CEAC7B4892EF742D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c982fcb7c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/66/F8/9366F87A251152CEAC7B4892EF742D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) ater (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_572; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +(Molophilus) ater (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: ater; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Vitebsk +; county: +Haradok +; locality: +Ezerische +; decimalLatitude: +55.83 +; decimalLongitude: +30 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-05-16 +/ +2019-05-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-17/May/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_573; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +(Molophilus) ater (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: ater; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Vitebsk +; county: +Haradok +; locality: +Ezerische +; decimalLatitude: +55.83 +; decimalLongitude: +30 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-05-16 +/ +2019-05-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-17/May/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Belarus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/32/93673297626350B28AADDA64A2200D61.xml b/data/93/67/32/93673297626350B28AADDA64A2200D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563d5559715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/32/93673297626350B28AADDA64A2200D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small, 1913. + + + + +Malvastrum corchorifolium +Fl. Miami 119. 1913. + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: Granadilla de Abona, El +Medano +, beach, barranco de los Calderones, from sewage sludge, a single individual, 14.11.2016, +F. Verloove +12680 (BR, LPA). https://observation.org/observation/205286307/ + + + +Notes + +This species is native to Mexico, the West Indies, Central America and Florida in the U.S.A. It is weedy and often encountered elsewhere in the subtropics, for instance, in Africa (Ghana), but also in the Canary Islands. In La Palma, it was reported for the first time by +Santos Guerra et al. (2013) +, whereas +Kunkel (1968) +already reported it from San Lorenzo in Gran Canaria a long time ago. The latter occurrence was apparently overlooked by + +Acebes +Ginoves +et al. (2010) + +. + + +The + +Malvastrum + +weed, usually seen in the Canary Islands, for instance, in Gran Canaria where it is relatively frequent and much increasing lately, is + +M. coromandelianum + +(L.) Garcke. None of these two species has been reported before from Tenerife. In El +Medano +, a single individual of + +M. corchorifolium + +was observed in November 2016. The plant grew on the beach in a cumulation area of sewage sludge, along with tomatoes and other plants that germinated from the sewage water. It was no longer seen in the intervening years. + + +In general appearance + +Malvastrum corchorifolium + +resembles + +M. coromandelianum + +a lot (it probably is a hybrid of it). However, its mature carpels are muticous or have at most a blunt apical protuberance less than 0.2 mm long, whereas in the latter, mericarps are clearly aristate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/49/9367493F9E55291BBD3178A39427FAF6.xml b/data/93/67/49/9367493F9E55291BBD3178A39427FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44d61ce58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/49/9367493F9E55291BBD3178A39427FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cranopoeini Kuschel, 2009 + + + + +Cranopoeini +Kuschel, 2009: 44 [stem: Cranopoe-]. Type genus: +Cranopoeus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1931. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF93FF908ABB46A4FEB2FB34.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF93FF908ABB46A4FEB2FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e32910fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF93FF908ABB46A4FEB2FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +multilobatus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9236AEA3-5110-48E6-BD00-2ABB1CBAADC2 + + + +Figs 27-30 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Laos +, +Luang Prabang Prov. +, +Nong Kiaw +: +Tham Pha Kouang +, +Cave B +, hand collected, + +22.XII.1999 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +A. Bedos +(LAO-099), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 324), +paratypes +: 1 ♁ (MNHN JC 324), 1 # M (ZMUM), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the mostly 5-lobulated paraterga. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the peculiar, evidently and only laterally 5-lobulated paraterga, coupled with very distinct but only slightly differentiated metatergal tuberculation and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and distofemoral process). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 6.0- +6.5 mm +, width +1.1-1.2 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca 6.0 mm long and +1.1 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Adults with 20 segments ( +Figs 27 +, +28A +), volvation complete, although paraterga relatively short. Head ( +Fig. 28G +) with a poorly separated pair of paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae relatively short and clavate ( +Fig. 29D +); tegument ( +Figs 29E, F +) and many other characters ( +Figs 28F, G +, +29A, B +) much as in +E. distinc- tus +sp. n.; collum and following metaterga heavily tuberculate ( +Figs 28A, C, D, G +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, irregular, mixostictic rows of rounded, mostly very clear, differentiated tubercles slightly but steadily growing higher in anterior and, especially, middle rows both toward axial line and telson ( +Figs 27 +, +28 +A-F), and becoming particularly evident on segments 18 and 19 ( +Fig. 28F +). Metatergal setae mostly broken off, otherwise short, filiform, helically striate as in + +Fig. +29F + +. Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, yet markedly interrupting contour of convex dorsum, rather short but broad, reaching level of venter ( +Figs 28F +, +29C +); paraterga 2 evidently lobulate only anteriorly and laterally ( +Figs 28A, C, G +). Following paraterga narrowly rounded caudally, always subtruncated and quite evidently 5-lobate laterally, non-lobate caudolaterally ( +Figs 28A, B, D +, +29A +). Limbus distinctly crenulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Fig. 29E +). Pore formula normal, ozopores located on top of porosteles (always penultimate lateral lobulation) ( +Figs 28A, B, D, E +). + + + +Figure 27. + +Eutrichodesmus multilobatus + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + +Legs relatively short and stout, barely reaching edge of paraterga ( +Figs 29A, C +). + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 30 +) relatively simple. Coxae abundantly micropapillate, but only with a few macrosetae. Telopodite elongate, slightly arcuate, with a large, papillate, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway and a very simple solenomere bearing a small group of minute hairs (but no pad!) subapically at base of a tiny, rounded, terminal hook. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Eutrichodesmus multilobatus + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B, D +, midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +C, G +, anterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +E +, lateral edge of paratergum with ozopore, dorsal view; +F +, posterior part of body, caudal view. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.1 mm; C, D, G, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Eutrichodesmus multilobatus + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; +A +, midbody segments, ventral view; +B +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +C +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +D +, part of head with left antenna, subdorsal view; +E +, texture of tegument, dorsal view; +F +, metatergal seta. – Scale bars: A, B, E, 0.1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Eutrichodesmus multilobatus + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype; +A, B +, right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.3 mm. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +This small-bodied, pallid species shows peculiar patterns of metatergal tuberculation and paratergal lobulation. It is a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly still one more troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF97FF938ABB405BFCAAFEF8.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF97FF938ABB405BFCAAFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8381a16c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF97FF938ABB405BFCAAFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +reductus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1726A727-8FC2-4BF8-807D-8DFC1C54380C + + + +Figs +31-33 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Selatan +, kab. +Maros +: +Samanggi +, +Gua Saripa Cave +, hand collected, + +18.VIII.1990 + +, leg. +A. Bedos +and +L. Deharveng +(SULS-214), +holotype +♁ (MZB), +paratypes +: 1 ♁ (MNHN JC 325), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the strongly underdeveloped paraterga 2 and lack of metatergal tuberculation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners except + +E. communicans +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009 + +by the strongly underdeveloped paraterga 2, coupled + + + + +Figure 31 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus reductus + +sp. n. +, ♁ and +♀ +paratypes +; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + +with 19 body segments and the absence of metatergal tuberculation; from + +E. communicans + +by a very short tergal trichome, from it and other congeners in a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 4.0- +4.2 mm +, width +0.45-0.5 mm +, body broadest at midbody segments. +Holotype +ca 4.0 mm long and +0.45 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact (Fig. 31). + + +Adults with 19 segments, body subcylindrical (Figs 31, 32A), volvation apparently incomplete due to insufficiently wide and low paraterga. Head ( +Fig. 33A +) slightly transverse, with a poorly separated pair of very low, paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae relatively short and clavate, antennomere 6 longest; tegument ( +Figs 33 +C-E) and many other characters ( +Figs 32F +, +33B +) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum and following metaterga devoid of tuberculation, beset with numerous, irregularly arranged, extremely short setae ( +Fig. 32 +B-F, 33C-E). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, slightly interrupting contour of convex dorsum, short, not reaching level of venter ( +Figs 32 +A-D); paraterga 2 ( +Fig. 32B +) only a little enlarged compared to following ones, indistinctly lobulate both anterolaterally and laterally, with only a single noticeable lobe forming a schism ledge, both schism and hyposchism very small; paraterga 3 and 4 not narrower than others, overlap typical already from paraterga 4, not paraterga 5 as in preceding congeners. Paraterga broadly rounded caudally, very indistinctly lobulate laterally and with a single evident lobulation caudolaterally ( +Figs 32 +C-E, 33C). Limbus distinctly denticulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Fig. 33D, E +). Pore formula normal, ozopores located dorsally near base of caudal corner of paraterga ( +Fig. 33C +). + + +Legs relatively long and slender, evidently surpassing edge of paraterga ( +Fig. 33B +). + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 33F, G +) relatively complex. Coxae abundantly micropapillate, but only with a few macrosetae. Telopodite elongate, only slightly arcuate, with a large, papillate, peculiar, distofemoral outgrowth (dp) in distal one-third and a slender but short solenomere bearing a few small setae (but no pad!) subapically at base of a very complex tip represented by two erect teeth, a longer uncus and a group of minute outgrowths. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Eutrichodesmus reductus + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, lateral view; +C +, midbody segments, lateral view; +D-F +, posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and caudal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B-F, 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +This small-bodied, pallid, non-volvatory (= “haplodesmid”, see +Golovatch et al. 2009 +) species seems to be especially close, morphologically as well as geographically, to + +E. communicans + +from +Vanuatu +, Melanesia, southwestern Pacific ( +Golovatch et al. 2009 +), possibly representing still one more troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9C8ABB4497FDEEFC08.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9C8ABB4497FDEEFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f26149eb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9C8ABB4497FDEEFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + +Type-species: + +Eutrichodesmus demangei +Silvestri, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + +New diagnosis + +Body usually “doratodesmid”, with or without mid-dorsal projections; conglobation usually complete, only seldom imperfect due to underdeveloped or hypertrophied paraterga. Collum and metaterga often (micro)setose, usually tuberculate, only rarely smooth. Gonopod coxae usually abundantly setose ventrolaterally; telopodite usually slender, not enlarged towards end of femorite, but typically with a more or less distinct process or outgrowth laterally, opposite recurvature point of seminal groove; solenomere thereafter usually comprising most of telopodite, sometimes elaborate; seminal groove normally terminating distally to subapically, with or without a hairpad; acropodite normally small to nearly absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9F8ABB4688FB92FD03.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9F8ABB4688FB92FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e262e061f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FF9BFF9F8ABB4688FB92FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Eutrichodesmus + + + + + + + + + +1 At least some metaterga with an evident mid-dorsal outgrowth or projection ( +Figs 9 +A-D; 20A-D).................................................................................... +2 + + + + +– All metaterga subequal, devoid of an evident mid-dorsal outgrowth or projection ( +Figs 2 +A-F, 5A-D; 17A-D)................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +2 Only last 3-8 metaterga in front of telson with a very evident mid-dorsal outgrowth. Body with 20 segments............................................................. +3 + + + + +– Most of metaterga, including some of anterior body portion, with a high, often tuberculated projection ( +Figs 9 +A-D; 20A-D). Body with 19 or 20 segments.......................................................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +3 Metaterga 12-19 each with an increasingly evident, subtriangular, mid-dorsal outgrowth. Cave in +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +.......................... + +E. dorsiangulatus + + + + + +– Only metaterga 16(17)-19 each with an evident, rather rounded, mid-dorsal outgrowth................................................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4 Paraterga narrower. Gonopod process dp less than one-quarter length of acropodite. North +Vietnam +.................................................. + +E. armatocaudatus + + + + + +– Paraterga broader. Gonopod process dp much longer, more than half length of acropodite. Cave in +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +.......................... + +E. monodentus + + + + + + + +5 Mid-dorsal projections relatively low, not club-shaped, increasingly evident on metaterga 3–17(18) ( +Fig. 20A +) .............................................................. +6 + + + + +– Mid-dorsal projections especially prominent, club-shaped, present on metaterga (4)5-19, only slightly lower on metatergum 19........................... +7 + + + + + + +6 Body with 19 segments. Subtriangular mid-dorsal projections evident on metaterga 3-17, only slightly smaller on metatergum 18 ( +Fig. 20A +). Gonopod process dp rudimentary ( +Figs 22E, F +). +Vietnam +....... + + +E. asteroides + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Body with 20 segments. Clearly tridentate mid-dorsal projections evident on metaterga 3-18, abruptly smaller on metatergum 19. Gonopod process dp small but evident. +Malaysia +.................................................... + +E. cavernicola + + + + + + + +7 Metatergum 4 with a high mid-dorsal projection ( +Fig. 9A +). Paraterga strongly declivous and quadrilobate ( +Figs 9 +A-D, 10E). Gonopods as in +Fig. 11 +. +Vietnam +........................................................................................ + + +E. aster + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Mid-dorsal projections absent from metatergum 4. Paraterga less strongly declivous. Gonopods different. +Malaysia +......................................................... +8 + + + + + + +8 Mid-dorsal projections on metaterga 5 and 6 straight in lateral view............. ................................................................................................. + +E. macclurei + + + + + +– Mid-dorsal projections on metaterga 5 and 6 slightly inclined anteriorly in lateral view................................................................................ + +E. reclinatus + + + + + + + +9 Body with 19 segments. Collum and metaterga virtually smooth, non-tuberculate, beset with long or short trichome ( +Fig. 32 +A-F, 33C-E). Paraterga too short to allow complete body volvation ( +Fig. 32A +). Gonopod telopodite with a complex, lobiform dp ( +Fig. 33F, G +). Southwestern Pacific...................... +10 + + + + +– Body with 20 segments. Collum and metaterga clearly tuberculate, trichome (if present) usually short ( +Figs 25F +, +29F +). Paraterga much broader, mostly reaching level of venter, so volvation usually complete. East and Southeast Asia........................................................................................................... +11 + + + + + + +10 Collum and metaterga beset with long, 2-segmented, tactile setae. Tip of gonopod telopodite without teeth. +Vanuatu +.......................... + +E. communicans + + + + + +– Collum and metaterga beset with very short trichome ( +Figs 32 +B-E, 33C-E). Tip of gonopod telopodite with a few teeth ( +Figs 33F, G +). +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +..................................................................................... + + +E. reductus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +11 Paraterga mostly especially wide and only slightly declivous. Caves in +Guangxi Province +, +China +........................................................................................ +12 + + + + +– Paraterga not so wide, strongly declivous ( +Figs 2A +, +5A +, 13A, 17A, 28A) ... +13 + + + + + + +12 Collum with a row of conspicuous teeth along fore edge of collum............... ...................................................................................................... + +E. similis + + + + + +– Collum with only minute teeth at fore edge of collum...................... + +E. latus + + + + + + + +13 Most metaterga with two transverse rows of bosses. Epiproct very strongly flattened dorsoventrally, subquadrate, spatuliform, with unincised margins. Gonopod telopodite particularly slender, about twice as long as coxa. Shikoku, +Japan +.......................................................................... + +E. peculiaris + + + + + +– Most metaterga with three transverse rows of bosses or conical tubercles. Epiproct never so strongly flattened. Gonopod telopodite usually shorter. Southeast Asia.................................................................................................... +14 + + + + + + +14 Paraterga mostly set off laterally at base by a clear sulcus. Metaterga with three mixostictic rows of evident, conical tubercles, each surmounted by a long, 2-segmented seta. Gonopod telopodite with a particularly small, dentiform dp. +Thailand +.............................................................................. + +E. gremialis + + + + + +– Paraterga less markedly (if at all) set off laterally at base ( +Figs 2A +, +5A +, 13A, 17A, 28A), largely continuing general outline of metaterga or nearly so (Figs 18D, 29C). Metatergal trichome very short or missing. Gonopod telopodite different.................................................................................................... +15 + + + + + + +15 Paraterga relatively short, volvation apparently imperfect ( +Fig. 24A +). Body small, up to +6.5 mm +long. +Vietnam +.......................................................... +16 + + + + +– Paraterga broad enough to allow complete volvation (Figs 17A, 28A). Body usually larger............................................................................................. +17 + + + + + + +16 Entire body pallid, up to 5.0 mm long. Gonopods simple ............. + +E. basalis + + + + + +– Vertex, collum, metaterga and much of telson grey, this strongly contrasting with pallid venter and legs ( +Fig. 23 +). Body 6.0- +6.5 mm +long. Gonopods more elaborate ( +Figs 26 +C-E)......................................................... + + +E. griseus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +17 Pattern of metatergal tuberculation isostictic ( +Figs 5 +A-D). Seminal groove terminating on a very evident, pilose-spiculate pulvillus near base of a relatively shortened, lamellar acropodite ( +Figs 6F, G +, +7 +A-F).... + + +E. regularis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Metatergal tuberculation mixostictic (Figs 13A-F, 24A). Seminal groove terminating distally to subapically, mostly without a pulvillus (seldom with a hairpad) (Figs 18G, H, 30) ....................................................................... +18 + + + + + + +18 Distofemoral process of gonotelopodite bare, subunciform, pointed......... +19 + + + + +– Distofemoral process of gonotelopodite nearly always conspicuously papillate (Figs 18G, H, 30), seldom redumentary (Figs 15A-F), never pointed ....... +20 + + + + + + +19 Body ca 8.0 mm long. Gonopod tip bifid. +Vietnam +.................. + +E. demangei + + + + + +– Body ca 14.0 mm long. Gonopod tip simple, unciform. Cave in +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +............................................................................ + +E. arcicollaris + + + + + + + +20 Paraterga mostly bilobate laterally and unilobate caudolaterally (Fig. 17A). Very small: +4.7-5.3 mm +long and +0.65-0.7 mm +wide. Gonopods as in Figs 18G, H. +Vietnam +......................................................... + + +E. curticornis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Paraterga mostly 3- or 4-lobate laterally (Figs 13A-D). Length ≥ 6.0 mm, width ≥ +1.1 mm +. Gonopods different ....................................................... +21 + + + + + + +21 Metaterga 18 and 19 not elevated dorsally. Caudolateral lobulations mostly deeply incised. Distofemoral process of gonopod bipartite. Caves in +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +................................................................................... + +E. incisus + + + + + +– Metaterga 18 and 19 slightly elevated dorsally ( +Figs 28 +A-F). Caudolateral lobulations not incised, tuberculiform. Distofemoral process of gonopod unipartite ( +Fig. 30 +)......................................................................................... +22 + + + + + + +22 Body 6.0- +6.5 mm +long and +1.1-1.2 mm +wide. Ozopores opening on top of porosteles representing penultimate of five lateral lobulations of respective paraterga, with caudolateral lobulations missing. Gonocoxae with only few macrosetae. Gonopods as in +Fig. 30 +. +Laos +.................. + + +E. multilobatus + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Body ≥ 8.0 mm long and +1.35 mm +wide. Ozopores opening dorsally on caudalmost of 3-4 lateral lobulations of respective paraterga, caudolateral lobulations present. Gonocoxae with abundant macrosetae. Gonopods different.... ................................................................................................................. +23 + + + + + + +23 Body 8.0- +8.5 mm +long and +1.35-1.4 mm +wide. Paraterga mostly 3-lobate ( +Figs 2 +A-G). Gonopods as in +Figs 3 +E-H. Cave in +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +....... ....................................................................................... + + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Body +12-13 mm +long and +2.5-2.6 mm +wide. Paraterga mostly 4-lobate (Figs 13A-D). Gonopods as in Figs 15A-F. Caves in +Thanh Hoa Prov. +, +Vietnam +... ........................................................................................ + + +E. filisetiger + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA4FFA88ABB416EFE74FEA3.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA4FFA88ABB416EFE74FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a076be1095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA4FFA88ABB416EFE74FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +asteroides + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C1DBB0D8-E640-42A8-9307-7E0CFB894BC5 + + + +Figs +19-22 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Vietnam +, +Quang Binh Prov. +, +Cha Noi +: +Hang Cha Noi Cave +, hand collected, + +8.I.1995 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +A. Bedos +(VIET-064), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 322), +paratypes +: 1 ♁ (MNHN JC 322), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +. + +Vietnam +, +Quang Binh Prov. +, +Dong Hoi +: + +Grotte +de Troc + +, hand collected, + +15.III.1997 + +, leg. +A. Bedos +and +Long +(VIET- 407), +paratypes +: 3 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +2 juv. +(MNHN JC 322), 1 ♁ (ZMUM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the nearly star-shaped but broad body of the volvated animal. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the peculiar, subtriangular, rather high, mid-dorsal crests on metaterga 4-18, coupled with 19 body segments, the relatively wide paraterga and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and a rudimentary distofemoral process). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 8.0- +8.5 mm +, width +2.1-2.5 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca 8.0 mm long and +1.9 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact (Fig. 19). + + + +Figure 19. + +Eutrichodesmus asteroides + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +from Hang Cha Noi Cave; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed by L. Deharveng). + + + +Adults with 19 segments (Figs 19, 20A); body subasteriform but relatively broad, non-discoid; volvation complete even though paraterga relatively wide. Head (Fig. 21C) with a very distinctly separated pair of paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae relatively long and slender; tegument ( +Figs 22A, C +) and many other characters (Figs 21D, E, 22A-D) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum very faintly tuberculate, almost smooth ( +Fig. 20E +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather regular, mixostictic rows of rounded, flat, well-differentiated tubercles, mid-dorsal ones in anterior and middle rows being especially high and fused into a high double club of subtriangular shape in lateral view ( +Figs 20 +A-F, 21A, B); tergal setation missing ( +Figs 22 +A-C). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, rather long and broad, well reaching level of venter (Figs 21B, D-F); paraterga 2 rather poorly lobulate only anterolaterally and caudally ( +Fig. 20B +). Following paraterga broadly rounded, unilobate only caudolaterally. Limbus with very broad crenulations ( +Figs 22B +). Pore formula normal, ozopores poorly visible, located dorsomedially of lateral margin of paraterga ( +Fig. 22A +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Eutrichodesmus asteroides + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype from Hang Cha Noi Cave; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, +E +, anterior part of body, lateral and frontal views, respectively; +C, F +, midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view. – Scale bars: A-F, 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Figure 21 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus asteroides + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype +from Hang Cha Noi Cave; +A, E +, posterior part of body, caudal and ventral views, respectively; +B +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +C +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +D +, midbody segments, ventral view; +F +, midbody paratergum and legs, caudal view. – Scale bars: A, D, E, +0.5 mm +; B, C, +0.2 mm +; F, +0.1 mm +. + + +Legs relatively long and slender, reaching edge of paraterga (Figs 21B, D-F). + +Gonopods ( +Figs 22E, F +) relatively simple. Coxae abundantly micropapillate but only with two macrosetae near base a small apicolateral lobe. Telopodite elongate, slender, evidently arcuate, with a rudimentary, prong-shaped distofemoral process (dp) at about midway, an evident, mesal, rounded lobe at about midway of acropodite (= solenomere), and a bipartite apical part starting at a hairless pad terminating seminal groove; mesal of apical branches shorter and digitiform, whereas lateral one a little longer and unciform. + + + + +Figure 22. + + +Eutrichodesmus +asteroides + + +sp. n. +, ♀ (A-D) and ♁ (E-F) paratypes from Hang Cha Noi Cave; +A +, midbody metaterga, sublateral view; +B, C +, texture of tegument, dorsal view; +D +, setae on antennae; +E, F +, left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.05 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 0.01; D, 0.005 mm; E, F, 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Because this species has only been taken from caves, it can possibly be considered as a troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA7FFA38ABB47C4FE39FC63.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA7FFA38ABB47C4FE39FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b2c90d53ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFA7FFA38ABB47C4FE39FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +curticornis + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +AEBAEF74-7FF7-4E99-8108-D0D85 +ACE +06C3 + + + + +Figs +16-18 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Vietnam +, +Nghê An Prov. +, +Anh Son +: +Hoi Son +, +Hang Lung Bo Cave +, hand collected, + +19.I.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +A. Bedos +(VIET-901), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 321), +paratypes +: +1 ♀ +(MNHN JC 321), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +. + + + + + +Figure 16 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus curticornis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype +; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the unusually short antennae. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the perfect volvation, coupled with the very short antennae, legs and paraterga, the contiguous paramedian tubercles above the antennal sockets, the regular mixostictic pattern of metatergal tuberculation and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and distofemoral process). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca +4.7-5.3 mm +, width +0.65–0.7 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca +4.7 mm +long and +0.65 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact (Fig. 16). + + + + +Figure 17 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus curticornis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype +; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, dorsal view; +C +, midbody segment, dorsal view; +D +, posterior part of body, caudal view. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B-D, +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Figure 18 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus curticornis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype +(A-F) and ♁ +holotype +(G-H); +A +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +B +, midbody segments, ventral view; +C +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +D +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +E +, texture of tegument; +F +, legs, caudal view; +G, H +, right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A-D, G, +0.1 mm +; E, +0.01 mm +; F, H, +0.02 mm +. + + + +Adults with 20 segments (Figs 16, 17A), pattern of conglobation typical of “doratodesmids”. Head (Fig. 18A) with a contiguous pair of paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae very short and clavate, but tegument (Fig. 18E) and many other characters (Figs 18B, C, F) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum rather regularly tuberculate (Fig. 17B). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, regular, mixostictic rows of rounded, flat, undifferentiated tubercles (Figs 17A, C), each crowned with a broken-off seta (Fig. 18E). Paraterga subvertical, rather wide, slightly surpassing level of venter, with only a slight impression at base and nearly continuing general outline of convex dorsum (Fig. 18D); paraterga 2 (Figs 17A, 18A) evidently lobulate only anterolaterally but not laterally (Fig. 17A). Following paraterga broadly rounded, very slightly bilobate laterally and unilobate caudolaterally (Figs 17A, 18B). Limbus rather irregularly crenulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli (Fig. 18E). Pore formula normal, ozopores poorly visible, located dorsally near base of ventrocaudal lobulation (Fig. 17A). Epiproct short, with only slightly differentiated tubercles (Fig. 17D). + +Legs very short and stout, barely reaching edge of paraterga (Fig. 18F). +Gonopods (Figs 18G, H) relatively complex. Coxae abundantly micropapillate and setose, with a usual, apicolateral lobe. Telopodite elongate, slender, only very slightly arcuate, with a marked, denticulate distofemoral process (dp) at about midway and an evident distolateral tooth; seminal groove terminating without hairpad at base of the tooth. + + + + +Remarks +: + +This pallid species shows short antennae, legs and paraterga, all these traits apparently being related to the small body size. It is also a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly yet one more troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFAFFF948ABB442EFEDEFC2D.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFAFFF948ABB442EFEDEFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c20f10807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFAFFF948ABB442EFEDEFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +griseus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E7EB907C-AA5B-4612-B292-403142A55D5B + + + +Figs 23-26 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Vietnam +, +Kien Giang Prov. +, +Kien Luong +: +Hon Chong +, +Nui Hon Chong +, outside +Cave +2 near +Hang Hai Côt +, grasses, soil, +Berlese +extraction, + +27.I.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +A. Bedos +(VIET-923), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 323), +paratypes +: 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +(MNHN JC 323), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the greyish coloration of the vertex, collum, metaterga and most of the telson. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the peculiar, grey to blackish coloration, coupled with the relatively short and high paraterga (thus the body apparently not capable of complete volvation) and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and distofemoral process). + + + + +Figure 23. + + +Eutrichodesmus +griseus + + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + + +Figure 24. + +Eutrichodesmus griseus + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, +F +, anterior part of body, lateral and frontal views, respectively; +C, G +, midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +E +, epiproct, dorsolateral view. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. + + +Eutrichodesmus +griseus + + +sp. n. +, ♀ paratype; +A +, +D +, posterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +B +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +C +, midbody segments, ventral view; +E +, crosssection of a midbody segment, caudal view; +F +, texture of tegument, dorsal view. – Scale bars: A-E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.01 mm. + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 6.0- +6.5 mm +, width +0.7–0.75 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca +4.5 mm +long and +2.5 mm +wide. Coloration of vertex, collum, following metaterga, and of dorsal and lateral parts of telson greyish to dark grey. Clypeolabral part of head, venter and legs contrastingly pallid ( +Fig. 23 +). +Holotype +light grey. + + +Adults with 20 segments ( +Figs 23 +, +24A +), volvation apparently incomplete due to relatively short paraterga. Head ( +Fig. 25B +) with a poorly separated pair of paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae relatively short and clavate; tegument ( +Fig. 25F +) and many other characters ( +Figs 25 +C-E) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum rather regularly tuberculate, anterior row of tubercles especially dense and directed dorsofrontally, thus slightly resembling a pyrgodesmid condition ( +Figs 24A, B, F +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, regular, nearly isostictic rows of round- ed, flat, undifferentiated tubercles ( +Figs 24 +A-G), each crowned with a short, 2-segmented, conspicuously denticulate and slightly claviform seta ( +Fig. 26B +). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, short but rather broad, barely reaching level of venter, nearly continuing general outline of convex dorsum ( +Figs 24 +A-D, 25E); paraterga 2 ( +Fig. 24B +) evidently lobulate only laterally. Following paraterga broadly rounded, evidently 3- to 5-lobate laterally, at least bilobate also caudolaterally ( +Figs 24 +A-D, G). Limbus distinctly spinulate ( +Fig. 26A +), almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Fig. 25F +). Pore formula normal, ozopores located on top of porosteles (always caudalmost lateral lobulation) ( +Figs 24 +A-D, G). Epiproct rather heavily tuberculate ( +Figs 24D, E +). + + + +Figure 26. + +Eutrichodesmus griseus + +sp. n. +, paratypes ♀ (A, B) and ♁ (C, D, E); +A +, limbus, dorsal view; +B +, metatergal seta, sublateral view; +C-E +, left gonopod, mesal, lateral and subfrontal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.01 mm; B, 0.005 mm; C-E, 0.2 mm. + + + +Legs relatively short and stout, barely reaching edge of paraterga ( +Figs 25 +C-E). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 26 +C-E) relatively simple. Coxae abundantly micropapillate but only with two macrosetae near base of a small apicolateral lobe. Telopodite elongate, rather slender, evidently arcuate, with a rudimentary, subtriangular, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway and an evident lateral, digitiform solenomere bearing a large hairpad apically and subapically, and a simple dentiform acropodite mesally. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Because this pigmented species obviously shows incomplete volvation, it is not a typical “doratodesmid”, definitely epigean. Moreover, because of the elevated anterior row of tubercles on the collum, superficially it slightly resembles certain +Pyrgodesmidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB1FFB28ABB40CEFE2DFB34.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB1FFB28ABB40CEFE2DFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4fa614b372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB1FFB28ABB40CEFE2DFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +distinctus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5E777CD8-34D0-4820-9D76-0017195D53AD + + + +Figs 1-3 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +China +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Fushui +, +Bapen +, +Cave +4, + +4.III.2005 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +A. Bedos +(CHIgx05-035), +holotype +♁ (SCAU), +paratypes +: +1 ♀ +(SCAU), 1 ♁ (MNHN JC 317), 1 ♁ (ZMUM), 1 ♁ (SEM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the obvious distinctions from + +E. latus + +and + +E. similis + +, these being the only congeners hitherto known from +Guangxi Province +( +Golovatch et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from all other congeners in the especially distinct metatergal tuberculation, coupled with the lack of tergal trichome, as well as only a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite). In addition, it can be separated from the other species known from the same province, + +E. latus + +and + +E. similis + +, by the apparently perfect volvation (due to much shorter and more strongly declivous paraterga). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 8.0- +8.5 mm +, width +1.35–1.40 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca 8.0 mm long and +1.4 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Adults with 20 segments, body subcylindrical ( +Figs 1 +, 2A), conglobation complete, pattern of volvation typical, starting from segment 5 (cf. +Golovatch 2003 +) ( +Fig. 2B +). Head ( +Fig. 3C +) slightly transverse (wider than high), rather densely pilose, microgranular and microvillose just below antennae and on vertex, with a pair of rounded, + + + + +Figure 1 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus distinctus + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + +paramedian knobs; isthmus between antennal sockets about as wide as diameter of antennal socket. Antennae ( +Fig. 3C +) rather long and slender; antennomere 6 longer than 5, both with an evident dorso-apical pit containing a tight group of minute bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 8 with the usual four sensory cones apically. Collum rather large, broader than head, distinctly flattened medially near front margin, not covering the head from above; entire surface microvillose, with several transverse rows of round tubercles ( +Fig. 2E +). Prozona very finely alveolate, collum and metaterga covered with a cerotegumental crust held by abundant microvilli; stricture between pro- and meta- zona broad and shallow, more finely alveolate-microgranular than prozona. Limbus microcrenulate, partly hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Fig. 3D +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse and mixostictic (i.e. irregular in axial direction) rows of tubercles, second row being highest and best expressed in posterior part of body ( +Figs 1 +, 2A-G). Paraterga strongly declivous, rather broad and trilobate laterally, evidently surpassing level of venter, caudolaterally at base with 1-2 distinct lobulations ( +Figs 2 +A-G, 3A); middle and, especially, posterior parts of body set off laterally at base by a distinct impression, thus somewhat interrupting contour of convex dorsum; paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, with a series of lobulations anterolaterally, schism and hyposchism both very small; paraterga 3 and 4 slightly shorter than others ( +Fig. 2B +), overlap of following paraterga typical. Pore formula normal (5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15- 19), ozopores very indistinct, located near top of caudolateral lobulation. Metatergal setation wanting. Pleurotergal ridges absent. Epiproct short, also with differentiated tubercles, directed ventrocaudad, with the usual four cones just below tip. Hypoproct and paraprocts normal ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Eutrichodesmus distinctus + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B, E +, anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +C, F +, midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +D, G +, posterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eutrichodesmus distinctus + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratypes; +A +, midbody segments, ventral view; +B +, telson, ventral view; +C +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +D +, texture of tegument, dorsal view; +E +, both gonopods +in situ +, ventral view; +F-H +, gonopod, ventral, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, E, G, 0.1 mm; C, H, 0.2 mm; D, 0.02 mm; F, 0.05 mm. + + + +Sterna usually with a deep, narrow, transverse depression between coxae ( +Fig. 3A +), only sterna between ♁ coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider. Gonopod aperture suboval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7 ( +Fig. 3E +). Legs rather long and relatively slender, barely reaching tips of paraterga; femoral and tarsal segments longest, subequal in length; claw normal, simple, very slightly curved ventrad; some setae with microdenticulations ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 3 +F-H) very simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally, with a conspicuous triangular lobe frontolaterally. Telopodite longer than coxite, slender throughout, setose in its basal half, with a conspicuous, denticulate, lateral, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway, seminal groove terminating subapically near a small spiniform prong. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +This pallid species shows differentiation of the metatergal tubercles in the second row growing steadily higher towards the telson, coupled with the absence of tergal setation. It is a typical “doratodesmid” (capable of volvation, see +Golovatch et al. 2009 +), possibly a troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB5FFBF8ABB405BFE5DFDA8.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB5FFBF8ABB405BFE5DFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63917ca0abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB5FFBF8ABB405BFE5DFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +regularis + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5137C5B6-4F58-4BCC-A746-21705E195066 + + + +Figs 4-7 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai Prov. +, +Sa Pa +, +Hang Ta Phin Cave +, hand collected, + +11.VIII.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and +Bedos +(Vn0308-009), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 318), +paratypes +: 1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +1 subad. +, +1 juv. +(MNHN JC 318), +1 ♀ +(ZMUM), 1 ♁ (SEM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the highly regular, isostictic (i.e. regular rows not only transversely, but also longitudinally) and almost undifferentiated pattern of metatergal tuberculation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the perfect volvation, coupled with faint metatergal lobulations, the especially regular, nearly undifferentiated and isostictic pattern of metatergal tuberculation, the peculiar, phylloid tergal setae and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and distofemoral process). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca 9.0-10.0 mm, width +1.7-1.8 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca +10 mm +long and +1.7 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Adults with 20 segments, pattern of conglobation typical of “doratodesmids” ( +Figs 4 +, +5A +). Head, antennae ( +Fig. 5E +), tegument ( +Figs 6 +A-C), sterna ( +Fig. 6E +), gonopod aperture ( +Fig. 6F +) and many other characters ( +Figs 5F +, +6D +) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +, but collum more regularly tuberculate and slightly flattened mid-dorsally ( +Fig. 5B +). Metater- ga behind collum with three transverse, very regular and isostictic rows of subequallysized, rounded, flat, nearly undifferentiated tubercles ( +Figs 5 +A-D), each crowned with a short, 2-segmented, phylloid seta ( +Fig. 6C +). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, rather broad, slightly surpassing level of venter, slightly interrupting general outline of convex dorsum ( +Figs 5A, C +, +6D +); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, each margin nearly entire, with only very faint traces of a series of small lobulations anterolaterally ( +Figs 4 +, +5A, B, D +). Following paraterga broadly rounded and slightly 3- or 4-lobate laterally and at least distinctly bilobate caudolaterally ( +Figs 5A, C, D +, +6F +). Limbus very faintly crenulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Fig. 6A +). Pore formula normal, ozopores poorly visible, located dorsally near tip of ventrocaudal lobulation ( +Figs 5C, D +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Eutrichodesmus regularis + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Eutrichodesmus regularis + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B, E +, anterior part of body, frontodorsal and ventral views, respectively; +C +, midbody segments, dorsal view; +D, F +, posterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, D-F, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Eutrichodesmus regularis + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype; +A +, texture of tegument, dorsal view; +B +, metatergal tubercle, dorsal view; +C +, metatergal seta, dorsal view; +D +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +E +, midbody legs, caudal view; +F +, segments 7 and 8, ventral view; +G +, left gonopod +in situ +, caudoventral view. – Scale bars: A, B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D, F, 0.2 mm; E, G, 0.1 mm. + + + +Legs relatively long, slightly surpassing edge of paraterga ( +Figs 6D, E +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Eutrichodesmus regularis + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratypes; +A-F +, gonopods, frontoventral, submesal, mesal, mesal, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A-C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.05 mm; E, F, 0.2 mm. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 6F, G +, +7 +A-E) relatively complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate, nearly bare, with only a few, mostly short setae on and near base of a small ventro-apical lobe. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, slightly stouter and setose in its basal half, with an inconspicuous, digitiform, simple, lateral, distally papillate, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway, more distally with another simple outgrowth with its base marking recurvature point of a relatively short seminal groove; acropodite (= solenomere) relatively stout, lamelliform, slightly curved along main axis, with two small denticles apically and a conspicuous pilose-spinulate pulvillus near base ( +Figs 7E, F +). + + + + + +Remarks +: + +This pallid species shows highly peculiar, phylloid but very short, tergal setae and undifferentiated metatergal tubercles. It is also a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly another troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB8FFBB8ABB4727FE5DFBDD.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB8FFBB8ABB4727FE5DFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70f4e2d77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFB8FFBB8ABB4727FE5DFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +aster + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B107B0B1-7423-466C-8E47-BE50F0EA0D5D + + + +Figs 8-11 + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Vietnam +, +Yen Bai Prov. +, +Nghia Lo +: +Xa Som +a, +Tham Han Cave +, hand collected, + +20.XII.2003 + +, leg. + +L. +Deharveng, A + +. Bedos and +Phuong +(Vn0312-46), holo- + + + + +Figure 8. + +Eutrichodesmus aster + +sp. n. +, ♁ paratype from Tham Han Cave; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Eutrichodesmus aster + +sp. n. +, subadult paratype from Tham Han Cave; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, lateral view; +C +, midbody segments, lateral view; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +E +, metatergal seta, sublateral view; +F +, anterior part of body, frontodorsal view. – Scale bars: A-D, F, 0.5 mm; E, 0.001 mm. + + + + + +Figure 10 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus aster + +sp. n. +, subadult +paratype +from Tham Han Cave; +A, E +, midbody segments, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +B, C +, posterior part of body, dorsal and caudal views, respectively; +D +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +F +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +G +, texture of tegument, dorsal view. – Scale bars: A, B, F, +0.5 mm +; C-E, +0.2 mm +; G, +0.05 mm +. + + + +type # (MNHN JC 319), +paratypes +: 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +2 subad. +, +1 juv. +(MNHN JC 319), 1 ♁, +1 subad. +(ZMUM), +1 subad. +(SEM). + +Vietnam +, +Yen Bai Prov. +, +Nghia Lo +: +Tham Lê Cave +, hand collected, + +19.XII.2003 + +, leg. + +L. +Deharveng, A + +. Bedos and +Phuong +(Vn0312- 38), +paratypes +: 2 ♁ (MNHN JC 319) + +. + +Vietnam +, +Yen Bai Prov. +, +Nghia Lo +: +Hang Dan Khao Cave +, hand collected, + +20.XII.2003 + +, leg. + +L. +Deharveng, A + +. Bedos and +Phuong +(Vn0312-48), 1 ♁ (fragm.), +1 ♀ +(MNHN JC 319), +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(ZMUM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To refl ect the star-shaped and discoid body of the volvated animal. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from all congeners, except + +E. macclurei + +and + +E. reclinatus + +, by the extremely high mid-dorsal crests on metaterga 5-19. In addition, it can be distinguished from + +E. macclurei + +and + +E. reclinatus + +in the presence of a mid-dorsal projection on metatergum 4, the slightly more strongly declivous and quadrilobate paraterga. The new species differs from all other species of the genus in minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and distofemoral process). + + + + +Figure 11. + +Eutrichodesmus aster + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +from Tham Han Cave; +A, B +, left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bar: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca +12-14 mm +, width +2.1-2.3 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca +12 mm +long and +2.2 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Adults with 20 segments ( +Figs 8 +, +9A +); body discoid, strongly flattened laterally; pattern of conglobation typical of “doratodesmids”. Head, antennae (Fig. 10D), tegument (Fig. 10G), sterna (Fig. 10E), gonopod aperture and many other characters much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum rather irregularly tuberculate and only very slightly flattened medially at anterior edge ( +Fig. 9F +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular and mixostictic rows of rounded, flat, only slightly differentiated tubercles ( +Figs 9 +A-D), each crowned with a short, 2-segment- ed, flattened seta ( +Fig. 9E +). Metaterga 4-19 each with a very high, slightly bifid, mid-dorsal process ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +A-D, 10A-C). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad up to subvertical, rather broad, surpassing level of venter (Fig. 10F); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, very indistinctly lobulate anterolaterally ( +Fig. 9B +). Following paraterga broadly rounded, evidently 4-lobate laterally and bilobate caudolaterally ( +Figs 9 +A- D, 10E). Limbus strongly denticulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli (Fig. 10G). Pore formula normal, ozopores poorly visible, located dorsally near base of ventrocaudal lobulation (Figs 10A, B). Epiproct short, with differentiated tubercles (Fig. 10C). + +Legs relatively long, slightly surpassing edge of paraterga (Figs 10E, F). + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 11 +) relatively simple. Coxae abundantly micropapillate and setose, with one normal, apicolateral lobe. Telopodite elongate, slender, slightly arcuate, with a short, bare, distofemoral process (dp) at about proximal one-third; seminal groove and acropodite (= solenomere) long, hairpad subapical. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +This pallid species shows peculiarly high mid-dorsal projections, coupled with short, distally flattened tergal setae. It is also a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly another troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFBCFFA08ABB41F4FE56FDCD.xml b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFBCFFA08ABB41F4FE56FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8b17785f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/87/936787D7FFBCFFA08ABB41F4FE56FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.167 +3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5 +1313–2970 +576460 +B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +filisetiger + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CC34CE29-FD03-4796-B19E-8EFD94686705 + + + +Figs +12-15 + + + + + +Type +material: + + +Vietnam +, +Thanh Hoa Prov. +, +Thanh Son +: +Lang Kho Muong +, +Hang Doi Cave +, hand collected, + +13.XII.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and team (Vn0312-27), +holotype +♁ (MNHN JC 320), +paratypes +: 1 ♁, +2 subad. +(MNHN JC 320), 1 ♁ (SEM) + +. + +Vietnam +, +Thanh Hoa Prov. +, +Lang Hang +: +Hang Bo Muoi Cave +, hand collected, + +14.XII.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +and team (Vn0312-33), +paratype +♀ +(ZMUM) + +. + + + + + +Name +: + +To emphasize the peculiar, filiform but rather short tergal setae. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Differs from congeners by the perfect volvation, coupled with the filiform tergal setae, evident metatergal lobulations, a regular pattern of tergal tuberculation and a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite and a rudimentary distofemoral process). + + + + + +Figure 12 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus filisetiger + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +from Hang Doi Cave; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng). + + + + + +Description +: + +Length of adults of both sexes ca +12-13 mm +, width +2.5–2.6 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4. +Holotype +ca +12 mm +long and +2.5 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact (Fig. 12). + + +Adults with 20 segments (Figs 12, 13A), pattern of conglobation typical of “doratodesmids”. Head, antennae (Fig. 14A), tegument (Figs 14E, F), sterna (Fig. 14C), gonopod aperture (Fig. 14G) and many other characters (Figs 14C, D) much as in + +E. distinctus + +sp. n. +; collum rather irregularly tuberculate and slightly flattened medially at anterior edge (Figs 13E, 14B). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather regular, mixostictic rows of rounded, flat, undifferentiated tubercles (Figs 13A-F), each crowned with a short, 2-segmented, filiform seta (often broken off) (Figs 14E, F). Only last two metaterga a little elevated compared to preceding ones (Figs 12, 13A, D). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, nearly continuing general outline of convex dorsum, rather broad, slightly surpassing level of venter, most of them evidently lobulate (Figs 13A-F, 14C); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, evidently lobulate only anterolaterally but not laterally (Fig. 13B). Following paraterga broadly rounded, evidently 4-lobate laterally and 3-lobate caudolaterally (Figs 13A-D, 14G). Limbus very distinctly spiculate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli (Fig. 14E). Pore formula normal, ozopores very poorly visible, located dorsally near base of ventrocaudal lobulation (Figs 13C, D). Epiproct short, with regular tuberculations (Fig. 13D). + + + + +Figure 13 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus filisetiger + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +from Hang Doi Cave; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B, E +, anterior part of body, lateral and frontodorsal views, respectively; +C, F +, midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view. – Scale bars: A-F, +0.5 mm +. + + + + + +Figure 14 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus filisetiger + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratype +from Hang Doi Cave; +A +, head, dorsal view; +B +, collum, frontodorsal view; +C +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +D +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +E +, texture of tegument, dorsal view; +F +, setae on collum; +G +, segments 6 and 7, ventral view; +H +, gonopods +in situ +. – Scale bars: A-D, G, +0.5 mm +; E, F, H, +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Figure 15 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus filisetiger + +sp. n. +, ♁ +paratypes +from Hang Doi Cave; +A-F +, gonopod, subventral, ventral, sublateral, mesal, lateral and mesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A-C, +0.01 mm +; D, +0.05 mm +; E, F, +0.2 mm +. + + +Legs relatively long and slender, slightly reaching edge of paraterga (Figs 14C, G). +Gonopods (Figs 14G, H, 15A-F) relatively complex. Coxae abundantly micropapillate and setose, with two conspicuous lobes: one normal, apicolateral, the other unusual, subtriangular, median, both apparently to control telopodite movements. Telopodite elongate, slender, slightly arcuate, with only a rudimentary distofemoral process at about midway (barely seen in lateral view as a short prong in a kind of pocket) and an evident hairpad at distal one-third of acropodite (= solenomere), also marking a branching point of two long, slender, apical pieces, one lateral, bifid, a little shorter and well-sclerotized, the other lamellar, pointed and dentate. + + + + +Remarks +: + +This rather large, pallid species shows filiform tergal setae and only poorly differentiated metatergal tubercles. It is also a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly still another troglobite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/67/CA/9367CAD64483CC4D0EF818B284408D7E.xml b/data/93/67/CA/9367CAD64483CC4D0EF818B284408D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aadb6b561e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/67/CA/9367CAD64483CC4D0EF818B284408D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa conferta (W. & G. S. West) +Komarkova-Legnerova +& Cronberg, 1994 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa elachista var. conferta + + + +Notes + +Tryfon et al. 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/68/4A/93684ADE74280DF78D705DEDA0F23EBA.xml b/data/93/68/4A/93684ADE74280DF78D705DEDA0F23EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8b23fbb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/68/4A/93684ADE74280DF78D705DEDA0F23EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) leucogaster +Kuroda 1933 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) leucogaster +Kuroda 1933 + +, + +Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. +Japan +, 3 (3): 155 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Paramushir Isl; given by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:48) +as "Nasauki, Amamu-shiru, +200 ft. +[ + +61 m + +], North Kurile Islands". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Paramushir Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Otisorex) beringianus +Yudin 1967 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Probably confined to Paramushir Isl, south of +Kamchatka Peninsula +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Otisorex + +, + +S. cinereus + +group ( +Demboski and Cook, 2003 +). Karyotype has 2n = 66, FN = 70. Formerly included in + +cinereus + +or + +gracillimus +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +; includes + +beringianus +Yudin, 1967 + +. On the status, authorship and valid date of publication see +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +. Related to + +jacksoni + +and + +ugyunak + +( +van Zyll de Jong, 1982 +, + +1991 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/68/AF/9368AFF23DBA39A0009203AB79C13318.xml b/data/93/68/AF/9368AFF23DBA39A0009203AB79C13318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95689ad755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/68/AF/9368AFF23DBA39A0009203AB79C13318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +239 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 +1313-2970-186-239 + + + + +Baeocera youngi (Cornell, 1967) +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 11-18.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Baeocera youngi +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + + +Loebl +and Stephan (1993) + +reported this species from moist hardwood litter. The specimen from New Brunswick was captured during June in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old red oak forest. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +SK, MB, ON. QC, NB, NS ( + +Loebl +and Stephan 1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/68/EF/9368EF950FC0EC47A4CADEE5482AAB88.xml b/data/93/68/EF/9368EF950FC0EC47A4CADEE5482AAB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a09ef6bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/68/EF/9368EF950FC0EC47A4CADEE5482AAB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Exallonyx Kieffer, 1904 + + + +Notes + +unplaced species of +Exallonyx +: + + +[ +Exallonyx leviventris +Kieffer, 1908 nom. dub., from England] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/69/97/9369972E9A64B5247DE9C829BE981A59.xml b/data/93/69/97/9369972E9A64B5247DE9C829BE981A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f44b27c504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/69/97/9369972E9A64B5247DE9C829BE981A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Psectrocladius obvius Walker, 1856 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF6432 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/69/A4/9369A4CC4E3D8F0493B8DC551C62DB6D.xml b/data/93/69/A4/9369A4CC4E3D8F0493B8DC551C62DB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8234c34d40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/69/A4/9369A4CC4E3D8F0493B8DC551C62DB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A68F48C99A7E1B99F609FA74DFCBAC72" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5A0CBF590A73CAF08DCA3208014C243F" pageId="null" pageNumber="212"> +<taxonomicName id="6F20BCDAD5F11BDBA2A82CA77F49CEEE" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus"> +Antirrhinum +<normalizedToken id="E38B3D7FEBD65C1ACE31B6DA9D3A455C" originalValue="május" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">majus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0E1BD9EAFBA29B17797899B940C81D73" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EB786BE3ECD2E81F2824F8466C57D43F" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0533A85003C6118BB1D0197B62599A2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="212"> +<normalizedToken id="AEF4ECF6EB0FE951BA3EE5E0DE0C9AF4" originalValue="Großes" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Grosses</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="2902F2F6FD706FB08028B590077C3B25" originalValue="Löwenmaul" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Loewenmaul</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 20-70 cm hoch; +unterwaerts +kahl, +oberwaerts +druesig +behaart. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist (besonders am Grunde) verzweigt. Untere +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, die obern +wechselstaendig +, kurz gestielt, lanzettlich, +3 +- + +6mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +3 + +- +4 cm lang +, kurz gestielt, am Ende der Zweige in einer lockeren Traube. +Krone meist purpurn +(selten +weiss +), mit heller +Roehre +und +auf dem Gaumen mit 2 gelben Flecken. +Samen +eifoermig +, etwa 1 mm lang, + +mit +netzfoermig +vorspringenden Leisten. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material von vielen Stellen in Europa (Heitz 1927, Baur 1932, Rieger 1958; viele weitere Autoren bei Tischler 1950). Pflanzen meist selbststeril (Baur 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, lockere, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsen, Mauern, Schutthalden. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +; in Zentraleuropa oft als Zierpflanze kultiviert und verwildert; Kleinasien, Syrien; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet nicht einheimisch, gelegentlich verwildert (besonders im westlichen und +suedlichen +Teil). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6A/11/936A11B763CA58278751BFC806B77B27.xml b/data/93/6A/11/936A11B763CA58278751BFC806B77B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e60e49c6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6A/11/936A11B763CA58278751BFC806B77B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on Epedanidae from Thailand including functional aspects of male genital morphology (Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +915 + + +25 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47626 +1313-2970-915-25 +EA75DB913C374037A242C6F1C144F7CC +4DC506D822E85F2F8882C245C69416FC + + + + +Toccolus kuryi +sp. nov. +Figs 102-109 +, 110-117 +, 118-123 +, 124-129 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (SMF-CJM7065): THAILAND: Loel Province: Nang Hin District, near cave Wat Tham Malohan (No.18a), +17°06.47'N +101°52.69'E +, alt. 362 m, 2 November 2010, S. Dashdamirov leg. + +Paratype +. + +One female (SMF-CJM7063): THAILAND: Nong Khai Province: Sangkhom District, Tham Tip Waterfall (No. 23), +18°07.57'N +102°11.16'E +, alt. 198 m, 3 November 2010, S. Dashdamirov leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The distal part of glans nearly triangular (ventral and dorsal views, Figs +119 +, +121 +) and the tip curved ventrally (lateral view, Fig. +120 +). Basichelicerite dorsally with three spines (Figs +103 +, +104 +, +112 +, +113 +). Pedipalpal femur ventrally with a row of six setiferous tubercles, the longest one at the base (Figs +108 +, +116 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Adriano B. Kury, a well-known arachnologist from Brazil. A. +Kury (2000) +created a website of +Opiliones +and built a platform for acquiring knowledge accessible for everyone. He redefined the family +Epedanidae +to include four subfamilies ( +Kury 1993 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype) habitus as in Figs +102 +, +110 +, +124-126 +. Coloration (Figs +124-126 +): body light yellow with brown patches; median area of prosoma with brown reticulations; both lateral ridges of scutum with brown stripes; opisthosomal areae I-III each with a transverse brownish band; area IV with a series of three brown flecks; all free tergites brown; all coxae yellow with brown reticulations distally; free sternites each with brown bands, these somewhat paler on the central portion; chelicerae and pedipalps reticulated; trochanters pale yellow, femur, patella, tibia and metatarsus with black reticulations, tarsus lighter. + + + +Figures 102-109. + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov., male holotype +102 +body, lateral view +103 +left chelicera, medial view +104 +same, lateral view +105 +left basichelicerite, dorsal view +106 +left cheliceral hand, frontal view +107 +left pedipalp, medial view +108 +same, lateral view +109 +right pedipalp, medial view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Dorsum +(Figs +110 +, +124 +). Scutum trapezoid in appearance, both parts nearly parallel-sided, the widest portion of body at opisthosomal area IV, posterior end of opisthosoma bluntly rounded. Prosoma with a row of ten sharply pointed tubercles along anterior margin. Dorsal scutum smooth. Ocularium oval, removed from anterior border of prosoma scutum by 0.38 mm, armed with a conspicuous short median spine of about the height of ocularium (lateral view), four small tubercles above both eyes. The area behind ocularium raised, and the posterior margin of prosoma smoothly rounded. The anterior margin of opisthosomal area I markedly bowed out, borders of other scutal areae slightly bowed out. Opisthosomal areae I-IV with a row of seta-tipped tubercles each and a longitudinal row of similar tubercles on left and right lateral margins. Free tergites with a transverse row of seta-tipped tubercles and anal operculum with scattered granules. + + +Venter +(Fig. +126 +). Coxae with tubercular surface, coxa I additionally with enlarged seta-tipped tubercles. Coxae II-IV with minute tubercles. Genital operculum and free sternites with seta-tipped granules. Spiracles clearly visible. + + +Chelicerae +(Figs +103-106 +). Basichelicerite elongate, armed with two long, curved spines, one short spine dorsally; another one distally on the ectal side; six seta-tipped tubercles scattered over the ventral side; medial side with a basal protuberance (Fig. +103 +). Cheliceral hand considerably widened, pro-dorsally with few seta-tipped tubercles, the inner ones larger than the outer ones; ectally with two seta-tipped tubercles at the subdistal portion; one enlarged seta-tipped tubercle and a smaller one on the ventral side. Fingers strong, inner edges toothed (Fig. +106 +): moveable finger with five teeth, the proximal one cut rectangularly, the other four pointed; fixed finger with five pointed teeth. + + + +Figures 110-117. + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov., male (Fig. +110 +, holotype) and female (Figs +111-117 +, paratype) +110, 111 +body, dorsal view +112 +right chelicera, lateral view +113 +same, medial view +114 +right basichelicerite, dorsal view +115 +right cheliceral hand, frontal view +116 +right pedipalp, lateral view +117 +same, medial view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +110-113, 116, 117 +), 0.5 mm ( +114, 115 +). + + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +107-109 +). Coxa dorsally with three seta-tipped tubercles, one strong distal, one sub-distal exterior to it, and a blunt one situated proximally; ventrally with two seta-tipped tubercles. Trochanter ventrally with two setiferous tubercles and dorsally with an enlarge one and a small one. Femur ventrally with a row of five (right pedipalp, Fig. +102 +) or six (left pedipalp, Fig. +108 +) setiferous tubercles, the longest one at the base of the row; dorsally with a row of ten setiferous tubercles, distal one and proximal one inconspicuous; disto-medially side with two setiferous tubercles. Patella ventro-mesally with two and ventro-ectally with one setiferous tubercles. Tibia ventro-mesally with three and ventro-ectally with four setiferous tubercles. Tarsus with three setiferous tubercles each ventro-ectally and ventro-medially. Tarsal claw massive, curved, longer than tarsus. + + + +Legs +. + +All segments unarmed, nearly smooth. Legs I-II slender, legs III-IV strong. Femora I-III not curved, almost straight, femur IV slightly curved. Distitarsi I and II with two tarsomeres. Distitarsi III and IV without scopula and with two unpectinated claws. Tarsal formula (I-IV): 7(2)/16(2)/7/7. + + +Penis +(Figs +118-121 +). Shaft slender, nearly parallel-sided, apical part (pars distalis) distended. Ventral plate conspicuously constricted apically, and dorsally with deep indented near the glans. Glans partially sunken into dorsal depressed portion of pars distalis and extended the distal margin of the ventral plate (Fig. +120 +). The distal part of glans almost triangular (ventral and dorsal views, Figs +119 +, +121 +), the tip curved ventrally. Spination symmetrical. One pair of setae A, B, and F. Two pairs of setae C1-2, D1-2, and E1-2 (Figs +120 +, +121 +). + + + +Female + +(SMF-CJM7063) (Figs +111-117 +, +122 +, +123 +, +127-129 +). Body nearly oval. Granulation and spination of body similar to the male (Figs +111 +, +127 +). Prosoma with a row of eight sharp pointed tubercles along anterior margin (Fig. +111 +). Surface of dorsum smooth. Ocularium with only one conspicuous tubercle near the left eye except for the long median spine. Chelicerae of normal shape, not enlarged, slight difference in inner edges of cheliceral finger (Fig. +115 +). Femora of pedipalpi ventrally with six and dorsally with a row of five setiferous tubercles, disto-medially with three setiferous tubercles. Tarsal formula (I-IV): 6(2)/15(2)/7/7. + + +Ovipositor +(Figs +122 +, +123 +). Ventral side with four, dorsal side with six setae. + + +Measurements. +Male (female): body 2.27 (2.76) long, 2.08 (1.96) wide at widest portion, scutum 1.95 (1.79) long. Ocularium 0.41 (0.30) long, 0.69 (0.51) wide. Proximal chelicerae 1.24 (0.84) long, 0.47 (0.31) wide; second 2.20 (1.37) long, 0.78 (0.45) wide; distal 0.97 (0.62) long, 0.22 (0.14) wide. Pedipalp claw 0.82 (0.79) long. Penis 1.02 long. Measurements of pedipalp and legs as in Tables +7 +and +8 +. + + + +Table 7. + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov. Measurements of the pedipalp and legs of the male holotype, as length/width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Trochanter + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus + +Total +
Pedipalp0.56/0.431.56/0.300.98/0.320.95/0.35-0.70/0.384.75
Leg I0.35/0.241.60/0.170.52/0.231.12/0.131.94/0.061.06/0.046.59
Leg II0.34/0.252.15/0.140.59/0.211.86/0.122.74/0.051.94/0.049.62
Leg III0.42/0.291.86/0.220.61/.0321.30/0.212.21/0.121.03/0.077.43
Leg IV0.48/0.352.32/0.240.63/0.321.76/0.212.71/0.111.15/0.059.05
+ + + +Table 8. + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov. Measurements of the pedipalp and legs of the female paratype, as length/width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Trochanter + +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus + +Total +
Pedipalp0.42/0.341.28/0.230.78/0.260.87/0.27-0.66/0.294.01
Leg I0.24/0.221.24/0.150.48/0.190.93/0.111.54/0.060.64/0.045.71
Leg II0.22/0.191.72/0.130.52/0.191.51/0.102.27/0.052.46/0.048.70
Leg III0.26/0.301.35/0.180.53/0.271.07/0.191.79/0.090.76/0.085.76
Leg IV0.32/0.281.67/0.190.56/0.251.39/0.172.48/0.081.13/0.077.55
+ + + +Habitat. + +The specimens were collected under stones (SMF-CJM7065) and under + +Acacia + +bark and rotten stumps (SMF-CJM7063). + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Loel Province, Nong Khai Province). + + +Figures 118-123. + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov., genitalia of male holotype +118 +penis, dorsal view +119 +pars distalis of penis, dorsal view +120 +same, lateral view +121 +same, ventral view +122 +ovipositor, ventral view +123 +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: +G +glans +Pb +pars basalis +Pd +pars distalis +VP +ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +118 +), 0.25 mm ( +119-123 +). + + + + +Figures 124-129. +Photographs of male (Figs +124-126 +, holotype) and female (Figs +127-129 +, paratype) of + +Toccolus kuryi + +sp. nov. +124, 127 +body and parts of appendages, dorsal view +125, 128 +body and parts of appendages, lateral view +126, 129 +body and parts of appendages, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6A/5A/936A5A4657335FA7BA40E9F79F6C35F1.xml b/data/93/6A/5A/936A5A4657335FA7BA40E9F79F6C35F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a27efaf25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6A/5A/936A5A4657335FA7BA40E9F79F6C35F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Aulacidea ambrosiaecola (Ashmead, 1896) + + + + +Aulax ambrosiaecola +Ashmead, 1896 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +May induce galls on + +Ambrosia + +L. sp., but claim is unverified + + + +Distribution +United States: Missouri + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml b/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b798b7622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6A/95/936A95FC19B45E649B2EE7AC54A69AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi (Lengersdorf, 1930) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: + +Camano +Portela et al. (2008) + +: 93 [as + +Trichosia edwardsi + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +: 20; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 559 [both as + +Lycoria edwardsi + +under +Trichosia (Trichosia) morio +; misidentification]; +Menzel and Heller (2006) +: 52 [as +Trichosia (Trichosia) edwardsi +]; +Heller et al. (2016) +: 105 [as + +Trichosia edwardsi + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; +Batsfjord +, +Varangerhalvoya +, Ytre Syltefjord 35 km SE of +Batsfjord +(published as +'Norway' +; see faunistic note). + + + +Faunistic note. + +The single Norwegian record of + +Trichosia edwardsi + +published in + +Camano +Portela et al. (2008) + +as +'Norway' +(without collecting data) is based on the following material: Norway • 9 ♂♂; 'Varanger Peninsula, Ytre, Syltefjord, 35 km S +Batsfjord' +; 7 Jul. 1994; M. Jaschhof leg.; aspirator; PWMP. + + + +Ecological note. +Dwarf-shrub tundra. Phenology: Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE22073AFF0330A40F34FE03.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE22073AFF0330A40F34FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13dc80fe556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE22073AFF0330A40F34FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Anadenanthera colubrina +(Fabaceae) + +logs + + + + + + + +Anadenanthera colubrina +(Vell.) Brenan (Fabaceae) + +trees, apparently healthy, were cut (license SISBIO n° 10435- 1) in +September 2013 +(rainy season) in a secondary forest area of the Rio Doce State Park, to increase the light incidence in a forest nursery. Logs were cut to one meter long by about +20 cm +in diameter, from the trunks of these trees and used in the experiment. + + +The logs were tied and fixed in the following forest strata: canopy ( +12 to 15 m +above the ground, near the treetops), ecotone ( +1.5 m +above the ground at the foliage above the lake), understory ( +1.5 m +above the ground, attached to a tree trunk inside the forest below the canopy sample) and ground (on the soil litter). The logs placed on the ground were larger than the others, up to +40 cm +in diameter. + + +The logs were exposed from late October to early February, during the 2013-2014 rainy season. Each log removed from the forest was individually stored in closed cardboard boxes. Monthly inspections were carried out from the log storage until +February 2015 +. At each inspection, the logs were removed, washed and placed back inside the boxes and the emerged beetles collected. At the end of the experiment, the boxes were opened and the logs discarded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF03301D0A36F8FA.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF03301D0A36F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b719223b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF03301D0A36F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Thoracibidion lineatocolle +(Thomson, 1865) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Maranh„o, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +206 individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with 73 from the canopy, 38 from the ecotone, 94 from the understory and one from the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0333750B3EFA6E.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0333750B3EFA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475db03bf9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0333750B3EFA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Tippmannia olivascea +(Lane, 1973) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +05/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0334090AC1FCD6.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0334090AC1FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388466589de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0334090AC1FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Sphaerion inerme +White, 1853 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, S„o Paulo, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +01/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0335CD0B3EFBF6.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0335CD0B3EFBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf55398067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0335CD0B3EFBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Stizocera armigera +(White, 1853) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +Santa Catarina +) ( +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +05/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0337450EEBFDB7.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0337450EEBFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364d7827f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE24073FFF0337450EEBFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Periboeum acuminatum +(Thomson, 1861) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Pará, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +), and +Paraguay +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +; + +Nascimento +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Two individuals collected ( +01/11/2013 +and +03/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0330740B3EF96B.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0330740B3EF96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7656736de08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0330740B3EF96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Mephritus flavipes +(Gounelle, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +) ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +01/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF03329E0AC1FA4D.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF03329E0AC1FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61e9cb0b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF03329E0AC1FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Mallocera umbrosa +Gounelle, 1909 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Maranh„o, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S„o Paulo), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +02/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0335190FB8FB24.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0335190FB8FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1233d8790f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0335190FB8FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Ambonus distinctus +(Newman, 1840) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Maranh„o, +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Alagoas +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: Two species of one botanical family registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +93 individuals collected, with three from the light trap ( +29/10/2013 +, +05/10/2013 +) in the understory, and 90 from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with 25 from the canopy, 63 from the ecotone and two from the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0336BE0B76FE22.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0336BE0B76FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0572db7d46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0336BE0B76FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Eburodacrys trilineata +(Aurivillius, 1893) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( + +Galileo +et al. +2015 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: One host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +20 individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the canopy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0337940B46FD6F.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0337940B46FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3723684a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073EFF0337940B46FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Uncieburia rogersi +(Bates, 1870) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, and +Paraguay +( +Martins & Galileo 2010 +; +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Seven individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the ecotone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073FFF0331520B5AFF5F.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073FFF0331520B5AFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86a7c206a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE25073FFF0331520B5AFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Pantonyssus nigriceps +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Panama +, +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +), and +Bolivia +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Gatti +et al. +2018 + +; +Monné 2020 +; + +Santos-Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Two individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the ecotone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0330880B70F857.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0330880B70F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470cec96c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0330880B70F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Mallosoma zonatum +(Sahlberg, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( +Clarke & Zamalloa 2018 +; +Monné 2020 +; + +Wappes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: 14 species of eight botanical families registered ( +Clarke & Zamalloa 2018 +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +15 individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF03333C0C2BF910.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF03333C0C2BF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5dce0474bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF03333C0C2BF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Chrysoprasis aurigena +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Maranh„o, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( + +Maia +et al. +2003 + +; +Monné 2020 +; +Moraes & Berti Filho 1974 +; + +Wappes +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: 15 species of 11 botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Four individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with two from the canopy and two from the ecotone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0334240B71FCB0.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0334240B71FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c71e66a9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0334240B71FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Megacyllene falsa +(Chevrolat, 1862) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Ceará +, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( + +Lemes +et al. +2015 + +; + +Martins +et al. +2014 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: 21 species of seven botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the canopy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0335B00FE0FB4C.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0335B00FE0FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4607b43d67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0335B00FE0FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Aglaoschema ventrale +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host Plants +: Three species of two botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +) + + + + +Material examined: +31 individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with 19 from the canopy and 12 from ecotone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0336F40EEBFE24.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0336F40EEBFE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8522d33070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE26073DFF0336F40EEBFE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Coleoxestia waterhousei +(Gounelle, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Ceará +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: Three species of three botanical families registered ( +Casari & Albertoni 2017 +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Three individual collected ( +03/10/2013 +and +02/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0330380AC1F8FB.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0330380AC1F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f2dfad30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0330380AC1F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Coleoxestia vittata +(Thomson, 1861) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +(Maranh„o, Bahia, +Sergipe +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, S„o Paulo, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +) +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Gatti +et al. +2018 + +; +Monné 2020 +; +Taboada-Verona & Botero 2019 +). + + + + +Host plants +: One host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +02/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0333580AC1F983.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0333580AC1F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad028868c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0333580AC1F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Butherium erythropus +(Lucas, 1857) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and Santa Catarina), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +; + +Monné +et al. +2010 + +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +01/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0334980AC7FB2B.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0334980AC7FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad90fa676ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0334980AC7FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Chlorida festiva +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Cuba +, Hispaniola, +Antigua +, +Dominica +, +Guadeloupe +, Marie Galante, +Martinique +, Montserrat, St. Croix, +St. Lucia +, +St. Vincent +, +Cayman Islands +, +St. Kitts +, +Barbados +, +Grenada +, +Panama +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Ceará +, +Piauí +, Bahia, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Sergipe +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Andrade 1928 +; + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Bernardi +et al. +2011 + +; +Canettieri & Garcia 2000 +; +Carrasco 1978 +; +Chamé-Vázquez & Sánchez-Hernández 2015 +; +Dall’Oglio & Filho 1997 +; +Di Iorio 2004 +; +Lanuza-Garay & Barrios 2018 +; + +Lemes +et al. +2015 + +; + +Martins +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Martins +et al. +2014 + +; + +Menezes +et al +. 2012 + +; +Monné 2020 +; + +Monné +et al. +2010 + +; +Nascimento & Bravo 2015 +; +Souza & Silva 2012 +; + +Wappes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: 32 species of 11 botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +04/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0336BC0C0BFD0F.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0336BC0C0BFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fe7f26cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE27073CFF0336BC0C0BFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Achryson surinamum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, Dominicana, +Puerto Rico +, +Antigua +, +Guadalupe +, +Dominica +, +St. Vincent +, +Grenada +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Maranh„o, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Alagoas +, Bahia, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Sergipe +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Barreto +et al. +2013 + +; +Canettieri & Garcia 2000 +; + +Favretto +et al. +2013 + +, + +Gatti +et al. +2018 + +, + +Guedes +et al. +2019 + +, + +Maes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Martins +et al. +2014 + +; +Martínez 2000 +, +Micheli 1978 +; +Monné 2020 +; +Moraes & Berti Filho 1974 +; +Nascimento & Bravo 2015 +, + +Wappes +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Host plants +: 86 species of 19 botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Nine individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with four from the canopy and five from the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE290732FF0337D50AC1FDEA.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE290732FF0337D50AC1FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917fe088f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE290732FF0337D50AC1FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Eriphus bisignatus +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S„o Paulo) ( +Monné 2020 +). + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +05/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0330550B53F88F.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0330550B53F88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b47a6cccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0330550B53F88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Fissapoda barbicrus +(Kirby, 1818) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolívia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Three individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the canopy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0332790B3EFB4E.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0332790B3EFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a62b26044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0332790B3EFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Agaone punctilla +Martins & Santos-Silva, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, and +Rio de Janeiro +) ( +Martins & Santos-Silva 2010 +). + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +29/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0333750B3EFA6E.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0333750B3EFA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..423034e3228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0333750B3EFA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Eclipta thoracica +(Bates, 1873) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( + +Lemes +et al. +2015 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: One host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +08/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0334D10FF6FC0A.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0334D10FF6FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44f0c34e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0334D10FF6FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Piezosecus tymaiuba +Martins & Galileo, 2003 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, and S„o Paulo) ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Five individuals collected ( +01/10/2013 +, +05/10/2013 +, +27/10/2013 +and +29/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0337F10AC1FDEA.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0337F10AC1FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3361a053cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0731FF0337F10AC1FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Gorybia martes +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +03/11/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0732FF0331FD0B71FE97.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0732FF0331FD0B71FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d999c3c5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2A0732FF0331FD0B71FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Disaulax hirsuticornis +(Kirby, 1818) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +), and +Paraguay +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: One host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +) in the canopy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0332000CD9FAF0.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0332000CD9FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2bca16c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0332000CD9FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Malacopterus tenellus +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Jamaica +, +Dominican Republic +, Hispaniola, +Nicaragua +, +Guadeloupe +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Panama +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Maranh„o, and +Mato Grosso +), +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Lingafelter 2010 +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: Eight species of six botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +Four individuals collected ( + +01/11/2013 +, +01/10/2013 +and +29/10/2013 + +) +with the light trap +in the understory. + +New +state record for +Minas Gerais + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0333A80C2DF968.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0333A80C2DF968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07beebd6a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0333A80C2DF968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Temnopis latifascia +Martins & Monné, 1975 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Maranh„o, +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Barros +et al +. 2020 + +; +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: 10 species of six botanical families registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Two individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with one from the canopy and one from the ecotone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF03357C0B3EFB9B.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF03357C0B3EFB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552963da4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF03357C0B3EFB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Macroeme priapica +(Thomson, 1857) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Pará, Maranh„o, Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +( +Di Iorio & Fariña 2006 +; +Monné 2020 +; + +Wappes +et al. +2006 + +) + + + + +Host plants +: Two species of one botanical family registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +05/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0336F40B3EFEEF.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0336F40B3EFEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5dab4f85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0336F40B3EFEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Tropidion salamis +(Thomson, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, S„o Paulo, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( +Monné 2020 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + +Host plants +: One host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +01/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0337D40B3EFD0F.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0337D40B3EFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dadba629d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0730FF0337D40B3EFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Tropidion supernotatum +(Gounelle, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Maranh„o, +Piauí +, Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S„o Paulo), and +Bolivia +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: No host plant registered ( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +One individual collected ( +27/10/2013 +) with the light trap in the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0731FF0331500C0AFF72.xml b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0731FF0331500C0AFF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0de379700b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/2F/936B2F3EBE2B0731FF0331500C0AFF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species survey of the subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Rio Doce State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Corrêa, Carlos A. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Migliore, Letizia J. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & Laboratório de Coleoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, MZUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Garbelini, Luan +Laboratório de Manejo Integrado de Insetos Florestais, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil (present address). + + + +Author + +Zanuncio, José C. +Laboratório de Controle Biológico de Insetos, Departamento de Entomologia / BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Sérvio P. +Laboratório de Ecologia do Adoecimento e Florestas, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas / NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +323 +336 + + + +journal article +9535 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.6 +bacbb157-079b-4a5e-8888-3f7b51d33d7e +1175-5326 +4283726 +141124AC-039E-4A4B-8AD2-FC8018545373 + + + + + + + +Temnopis megacephala +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, Bahia, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Maia +et al. +2003 + +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Host plants +: Four species of two botanical families registered ( +Di Iorio 1994 +; +Monné 2020 +). + + + + +Material examined: +240 individuals collected from + +A. colubrina + +logs ( +new host record +), with 12 from the canopy and 228 from the understory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF0FFD3A48DFEE45B95F8D9.xml b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF0FFD3A48DFEE45B95F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d1f427450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF0FFD3A48DFEE45B95F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +He, Ting-Ting + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193169 +e2aea608-f392-4fc8-b185-1a0fe12a4341 +1175-5326 +193169 + + + + + + + +Deferunda +Distant, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–22 +) + + + + + + +Majella + +Kirkaldy, 1906 +:421 + + +preoccupied by + +Majella +Ortmann 1893 + + + + + + +Deferunda + +Distant, 1912 +:186 + + +; + +Fennah, 1950 +: 104 + +; + + +Chen +et al., +1989 + +: 57 + +; + + +Wang +et al. +, 2008 + +: 775 + +. + +Okatropis + +Matsumura, 1914 +:272 + + +, synonymised by + +Fennah 1950 +: 104 + +. + + + + + +Majellana + +Metcalf, 1948 +:63 + + +, +nom. nov +. for + +Majella +Kirkaldy + +, synonymised by + +Fennah 1950 +: 104 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Deferunda stigmatica +Distant, 1912 +: 186 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Description +. The distinctive characters used by +Fennah (1950) +and +Chen, Yang and Wilson (1989) +are modified as follows. + + +Head and thorax +. Head with eyes ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +) distinctly narrower than pronotum (0.7:1). Vertex not declivous, produced before eyes two-thirds to a half length of vertex, disk strongly depressed, wider between basal angles than long in middle line (0.88–1.3:1), wider between basal angles than at apex (5:1), posterior margin subtruncate or slightly concave, anterior half of median carina obsolete, basal half prominent, lateral margins distinctly foliate, highly elevated, diverging posteriorly. Frons ( +Figs 2 +, +14 +) slightly convex in profile, longer in middle line than widest part (1.16–1.36:1), basal margin roundly convex or truncate one-fifth as wide as broadest part; median carina simple, with basal half obsolete, lateral margins strongly foliate basally, extending laterad beneath antennae, hence incurved into suture, disk of frons depressed at basal third, or apparently so on account of deeply foliate margins. Postclypeus shorter than frons in middle line about 0.50– 0.83:1, nearly straight in profile. Eyes concave beneath. Ocelli detached from eyes. Antennae subovate. Rostrum relatively short, reaching median trochanters, with apical and subapical segments equal in length. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.52–0.64:1), almost as long behind eyes in middle line, disk slightly depressed between median and lateral carina, anterior margin angularly or rounded convex, lateral carinae diverging posteriorly, reaching hind margin, 1.6–2.0 times length of median line, each lateral lobe with four obsolete ridges. Mesonotum longer than vertex and pronotum combined (1.88–2.11:1). Forewing ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +) costal margin slightly convex, longer than wide (2.4–3.1:1), Sc+R forked in basal third of forewing, Cu1 forked level with union of claval veins, M forked level with node, Cu1 deeply convex distad of claval apex, almost reaching M, hence slightly detached; with a callus in costal cell, six apical areoles distad of stigma, apical part behind apex of clavus dropping and covering apex of abdomen. Spinal formula of hind leg 8–7(8)–6(5). + + +Male genitalia +. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Figs 5 +, +16 +) rounded with apical margin truncate or emarginated, anal style moderately long. Pygofer in profile ( +Figs 6 +, +17 +) distinctly shorter dorsally than ventrally, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex caudad, pygofer in ventral view ( +Figs 7 +, +18 +) with a pair of medioventral processes. Aedeagus ( +Figs 11, 12 +, +21, 22 +) with phallobase dividing into four lobes at apex, ventral lobe usually cleft at apex medially. Phallic appendages slender, very long, tubular, tapering apically. Genital styles ( +Figs 8-10 +, +19, 20 +) narrow at base, and widening apically, each nearly triangular, outer margin usually with one or two teeth apically and subapically. Connective ( +Figs 8 +, +19 +) very long. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Oriental, Palaearctic and Australian regions ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF2FFD6A48DFEB459FFF82D.xml b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF2FFD6A48DFEB459FFF82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433bb6ef287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF2FFD6A48DFEB459FFF82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +He, Ting-Ting + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193169 +e2aea608-f392-4fc8-b185-1a0fe12a4341 +1175-5326 +193169 + + + + + + + +Deferunda diana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + +Description +. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male +4.40–4.60 mm +(N=10), female +4.75–4.95 mm +(N=12); forewing length: male +3.55–3.75 mm +(N=10), female 3.80–4.00 mm (N=12). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish white to fuscous. Vertex ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish white with two longitudinal stripes along middle line from base to apex, fuscous, lateral carinae brown. Frons ( +Fig. 2 +) with apex brown, basal half with an inverse V-shape marking, blackish brown. Clypeus brown. Rostrum brown except apex fuscous. Genae yellowish white, with three fuscous transverse stripes before eyes, one dorsad, areas beneath antenna with a brown marking. Eyes blackish brown, ocelli reddish brown. Antennae yellowish brown to brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish brown, lateral areas with five fuscous spots, areas behind eyes blackish, areas between lateral carinae fuscous. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish brown, with irregular brown to fuscous markings. Forewing ( +Fig. 3 +) pale brown to brown, distributing irregular brown to fuscous markings, along veins, with narrow black stripes, many white spots scattered, most of them near veins, callus blackish brown, tinged with reddish orange margin. Hindwing ( +Fig. 4 +) pale brown, veins brown, with a brown marking at anal region. Thorax with ventral areas brown to fuscous. Legs yellowish brown to brown, with fuscous spots. Abdomen blackish brown, except lateral margin and posterior margin of each segment, brown. Genital segment yellowish brown to brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex narrower between basal angles than long in middle line (0.88:1), disk strongly depressed, apex slightly acute, anterior margin slightly truncate, posterior margin sinuate, angularly concave medially, median carina with basal half distinct, lateral carinae strongly keeled. Frons longer in middle line than widest part (1.16:1), widest near apical third, basal margin slightly roundly convex, apical margin concave medially, median disk distinctly depressed, median carina with basal half obsolete, lateral margins strongly foliate. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.52:1). Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum combined (1.88:1). Forewing longer than widest part (2.51:1). + + +Male genitalia +. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +) almost rounded, apical margin nearly truncate, anal style short, not extending out apical margin of anal segment. Pygofer in profile ( +Fig. 6 +) distinctly shorter dorsally than ventrally, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin declined, produced caudad in a short, rounded process at middle, pygofer in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +), medioventral processes stout, relatively short, triangular, tapering apically, two processes connected basally, median cleft narrow and shallow. Aedeagus ( +Figs 11, 12 +) with phallobase not quite bilaterally symmetrical, tubular, dividing into four lobes at apex, in ventral view ( +Fig. 11 +), ventral lobe cleft at apex medially, with a strong spine-like process at middle line, directed basad, each side produced into six spines laterally, lateral lobes elongate, right side with a large tooth medially; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +) dorsal lobe reduced, two processes arising from base, directed basad, which with outer margin having many small teeth. Phallic appendages ( +Figs 11, 12 +) just reaching to apex of phallobase, with apical portion slightly incurved, tapering apically. Genital styles ( +Figs 8-10 +) narrow at base, and widening apically, each nearly triangular, apical margin nearly truncate, outer margin with two teeth apically and subapically. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: 3, Tenchong ( +25°01´N +, +98°30´E +), Yunnan Province, +China +, +13 Aug. 2006 +, Q.- Z. Song and Z.-G. Zhang. +Paratypes +: 43, 3ƤƤ, same data as +holotype +; 13, 4ƤƤ, Xiaguan ( +25°42´N +, +100°10´E +), Dali, Yunnan Province, +China +, +4 Aug. 2006 +, Q.-Z. Song; 33, 5ƤƤ, Pianma ( +26°01´N +, +98°37´E +), Lushui, Yunnan Province, +1800m +, +16 Aug. 2000 +, X.-S. Chen; 13, Xishan Park ( +25°04´N +, +102°42´E +), Kunming, Yunnan Province, +1950m +, +31 Aug. 2006 +, P. Zhang. ( +IEGU +) + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Yunna Province, +China +, and the word “dian” is the transliteration of the Chinese shortened form for Yunnan Province. + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Deferunda diana + +(1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (32) Forewing; (4) Hindwing; (5) Anal segment, dorsal view; (6) Pygofer, lateral view; (7) Pygofer, ventral view; (8) Genital styles and connective, ventral view; (9) Genital style, lateral view; (10) Genital style, ventral view; (11) Aedeagus, ventral view; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1, 2), 1.0 mm (Figs 3–4), 0.2 mm (Figs 5–12) + + + + +Distribution +. Southwestern +China +(Yunnan) ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is similar to + +D. rubrostigma + +but differs from the latter in: each lateral margin of frons with only one transverse bar, apex of frons brown (in the latter, each lateral margin of frons with three transverse bars, apex of frons milk-white); two medioventral processes of pygofer connected basally, median cleft shallow (in the latter, two medioventral processes of pygofer distinctly separate basally, median cleft very deep); dorsal lobe of phallus with two processes basally, which bear many teeth along outer margin (absent in the latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF3FFD0A48DFDEB5DE9F83D.xml b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF3FFD0A48DFDEB5DE9F83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8238c42c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF3FFD0A48DFDEB5DE9F83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +He, Ting-Ting + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193169 +e2aea608-f392-4fc8-b185-1a0fe12a4341 +1175-5326 +193169 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Deferunda + +of the world + + + + + + + + +1 Frons centrally with a conversed V-shaped dark marking ( +Fig. 2 +) .......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Frons without any dark marking ( +Fig. 14 +) ............................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +2(1) +Hind +tibiae without lateral spine ( +Distant 1912 +) ..................................................................... + +D. stigmatica +Distant + + + + + +- +Hind +tibiae with a lateral spine at middle near to base ............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3(2) Anterior margin of vertex truncate ( + +Chen +et al., +1989 + +: Fig. 28: A); apical third of forewing without milky-white spots ( + +Chen +et al., +1989 + +: Fig. 28: D) + +................................................................... +D. truncata + +Chen, Yang & Wilson + + + + +- Anterior margin of vertex acute ( +Fig. 1 +); apical third of forewing with milky-white spots ( +Fig. 3 +)....................... 4 + + + + + + +4(3) Vertex subequal to pronotum in middle line (Melichar 1914) ........................................... + +D. philippina +(Melichar) + + + + + +- Vertex distinctly longer than pronotum in middle line ( +Fig. 1 +) ............................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5(4) Lateral margins of frons without narrow dark stripes ( +Fig. 2 +)....................................................... + +D. diana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Lateral margins of frons with several narrow dark stripes ( +Matsumura 1914 +: +Fig. 5 +: b; +Chou & Wang 1985 +: Fig. 28: b; + +Chen +et al. +1989 + +: Fig. 27: B) ........................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6(5) Vertex relatively short, as long in middle line as broad at base, median carina bordered with short longitudinal black stripes apically ( +Matsumura 1914 +) ............................................................................ + +D. lineola +(Matsumura) + + + + + +- Vertex relatively long, longer in median line than broad at base, median carina bordered with longitudinal dark stripes from apex to base ( +Matsumura 1914 +: +Fig. 5 +: a; +Chou & Wang 1985 +: Fig. 28: a; + +Chen +et al. +1989 + +: Fig. 27: A) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +7(6) Forewing with Cu1a deeply convex distad of clavus, reaching M ( + +Chen +et al. +1989 + +: Fig. 27: D) ............................ + +....................................................................................................................................... +D. rubrostigma + +Matsumura + + + + +- Forewing with Cu1a straight or slightly convex distad of clavus, not reaching M ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +; +Chou & Wang 1985 +: Fig. 28: a) .................................................................................................................... + +D. acuminata +Chou & Wang + + + + + + + +8(1) Forewing with irregular yellowish brown transverse markings ( + +Wang +et al. +2008 + +: +Figs 10 +, +20, 21 +) ........................ + +................................................................................................................................................ +D. striata + +Wang & Liu + + + + +- Forewing without above markings ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +; + +Wang +et al. +2008 + +: +Figs 2 +, +18 +) ........................................................ 9 + + + + + + +9(8) Lateral margins of frons with five narrow dark brown stripes ( + +Wang +et al. +2008 + +: +Fig. 1 +); forewing with costal margin red, apical region having three red triangular markings ( + +Wang +et al. +2008 + +: +Figs 2 +, +18 +) ..................................... + +..................................................................................................................................... +D. trimaculata + +Wang & Peng + + + + +- Lateral margins of frons without above stripes ( +Fig. 14 +); forwing without above marking ( +Figs 3 +, +15 +) .............. 10 + + + + + + +10(9) Apex of clavus sanguineous with a large bluish-black spot; base of first apical cell sanguineous ( +Kirkaldy 1906 +) +................................................................................................................................................. + +D. majella +(Kirkaldy) + + + + +- Forewing not as above ............................................................................................................................................ 11 + + + + + +11(10) Body relatively small, body length including forewing 3 +4.5mm +, Ƥ +4.7mm +; pygofer with mediaoventral processes diverging apically ( +Dlabola 1961: Fig. 32 +) .................................................................... + +D. incompta +Dlabola + + + + + +- Body relatively large, body length including forewing 3 +5.10-5.35mm +, Ƥ +5.50-5.70 mm +; pygofer with mediaoventral processes parallel apically ( +Fig. 18 +) ...................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12(11) Vertex with median carina bordered with dark brown stripes at apex ( +Fig. 13 +); frons and basal half of clypeus yellowish white ( +Fig. 14 +); gena with a dark brown spot near beneath antenna; hind tibiae with a brown marking apically; genital style in lateral view with two processes on outer margin apically and subapically ( +Fig. 20 +)............... ....................................................................................................................................................... + +D. qiana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Vertex with median carina bordered with longitudinal dark brown stripes from apex to base ( +Muir 1922 +); frons light brown, clypeus dark brown ( +Muir 1922 +); gena without dark brown spot; hind tibiae with two brown mark- + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF4FFD4A48DFF015D4AFEB0.xml b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF4FFD4A48DFF015D4AFEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14d53b1522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/54/936B547AFFF4FFD4A48DFF015D4AFEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Deferunda Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +He, Ting-Ting + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193169 +e2aea608-f392-4fc8-b185-1a0fe12a4341 +1175-5326 +193169 + + + + + + + +Deferunda qiana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–22 +) + + + + +Description +. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male +5.10–5.35 mm +(N=7), female +5.50– 5.70 mm +(N=10); forewing length: male +3.30–3.45 mm +(N=7), female +3.60–3.75 mm +(N=7). + + +Coloration +. General color yellowish white to brown. Vertex ( +Fig. 13 +) yellowish white with two longitudinal stripes along middle line from apical 2/3 to apex, fuscous, lateral carinae brown. Frons ( +Fig. 14 +) yellowish white, lateral margins with three fuscous spots. Clypeus with apical half brown to fuscous. Rostrum yellowish white except apex fuscous. Genae yellowish white, with three transverse fuscous stripes before eyes, one dorsad, area beneath antenna with a fuscous marking. Eyes reddish brown, ocelli yellowish brown, tinged with reddish orange margin. Antennae yellowish brown, with apex brown dorsally. Pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +) yellowish brown, lateral areas with five spots, brown. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 13 +) yellowish brown, with irregular brown markings. Forewing ( +Fig. 15 +) yellowish brown, distributing irregular brown to fuscous markings, along veins, with narrow brown stripes, many white spots scattered, most of them near veins, callus dark brown, infused with reddish orange markings. Hindwing pale brown, veins brown, with a brown marking at anal region. Thorax with ventral areas anterior to middle legs fuscous, region posterior to middle legs yellowish brown. Legs yellowish white to yellowish brown, apex of tibiae with brown spots. Abdomen fuscous, except lateral margin and posterior margin of each segment, yellowish white to yellowish brown. Genital segment yellowish brown to brown. + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex wider between basal angles than long in middle line (1.18:1), disk strongly depressed, anterior margin acute, posterior margin sinuate, angularly concave medially, median carina with basal half distinct, lateral carinae strongly keeled. Frons longer in middle line than widest part about 1.36:1, widest at apical 1/4, basal margin slightly rounded, apical margin concave medially, disk depressed, median carina distinct, lateral margins foliate. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.64:1). Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum combined (2.11:1). Forewing longer than widest part about 2.71:1. + + +Male genitalia +. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 16 +) rounded with apical margin emarginate medially, anal style relatively long, extending out apical margin of anal segment. Pygofer in profile ( +Fig. 17 +) distinctly shorter dorsally than ventrally, anterior margin broadly concave, posterior margin roundly convex caudad at middle, pygofer in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +), medioventral processes stout, relatively long, subtriangular, apex slightly rounded, two processes separate basally, median cleft broad and deep. Aedeagus ( +Figs 21, 22 +) with phallobase bilaterally symmetrical, tubular, dividing into four lobes at apex, in ventral view ( +Fig. 21 +), ventral lobe slightly cleft at apex medially, each with four or five spines at ventral side subapically, two large forked processes arising from near middle of lateral margin, inner branch having three teeth at apex, outer branch with apex acute, curving ventrad apically, lateral lobes elongate, dorsal lobe reduced. Phallic appendages ( +Fig. 21 +) reaching to middle of phallobase, slightly widening apically, each apex with a stout spine-like process, curving laterally. Genital styles ( +Figs 19, 20 +) narrow at base, and widening apically, each nearly triangular, apical margin slightly emarginated, outer margin with a stout, finger-like tooth subapically. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: 3, Yantang ( +26°08´N +, +106°39´E +), Huishui, Guizhou Province, +China +, shrubbery or grasses, +31 May 2008 +, X.-S. Chen. +Paratypes +: 33, 5ƤƤ, same data as +holotype +; 13, 1Ƥ, Ceheng ( +25°00´N +, +105°48´E +), Guizhou province, +8 July 1977 +, Z.-Z. Li; 13, Luodian ( +25°25´N +, +106°44´E +), Guizhou Province, +16 Sep. 1994 +, X.-S. Chen; 3ƤƤ, Ceheng, Guizhou Province, +1 July 2006 +, Z.-G. Zhang; 1Ƥ, Bazong, Luodian, Guizhou Province, +1 June 2008 +, X.-S. Chen; 13, Lijiang ( +26°52´N +, +100°14´E +), Yunnan Province, +11 Aug. 2000 +, X.-S. Chen. ( +IEGU +) + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Guizhou Province, +China +, and the word “qian” is the transliteration of the Chinese shortened form for Guizhou Province. + + +Host plants +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwestern +China +(Guizhou and Yunnan) ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is closely related to + +D. albomaculata +( +Muir, 1922 +) + +( +India +: Assam), but can be distinguished by the vertex with median carina bordered with dark brown stripes at apex (the longitudinal dark brown stripes from apex to base in + +albomaculata + +); frons and basal half of clypeus yellowish white (frons light brown, clypeus dark brown in + +albomaculata + +); gena with a dark brown spot near beneath antenna (absent in + +albomaculata + +); hind tibiae with a brown marking apically (two in + +albomaculata + +); genital style in lateral view with two processes on outer margin apically and subapically (only one in + +albomaculata + +). + + +This species is also similar to + +D. acuminata + +( +China +: Hainan), but differs from the latter in: frons yellowish white, without inverse V-shape marking (in the latter, frons yellowish brown, basal half with an inverse Vshape marking); ventral lobe of phallus with two large forked processes laterally (absent in the latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6B/C5/936BC594BF741175BC8EA192B6BD80F6.xml b/data/93/6B/C5/936BC594BF741175BC8EA192B6BD80F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e567c5e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6B/C5/936BC594BF741175BC8EA192B6BD80F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Echimys chrysurus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + + + + + +[Myoxus] chrysurus +Zimmermann 1780 + +, +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 352 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Suriname +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-faced Spiny Tree-rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Echimys cristatus +Desmarest 1817 + +; + +Echimys paleaceus +(Lichtenstein 1820) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas to lower Amazonian NE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/26/936C2604C3E25A6EA4FE76721892F599.xml b/data/93/6C/26/936C2604C3E25A6EA4FE76721892F599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b66dccbfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/26/936C2604C3E25A6EA4FE76721892F599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic Afrotropical genus Tetractenion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with an identification key to genera of Banchinae for the region + + + +Author + +Berry, Terry Reynolds +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Stellenbosch University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Evolutionary Genomics Group, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +1007 + + +49 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.55543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.55543 +1313-2970-1007-49 +7714460F00AB465FBB485127F4FD3EAC +FD36DFBAC29352D9BBC16B17840B77A1 + + + + +Tetractenion Seyrig, 1932 + + + + +Tetractenion +Seyrig, 1932, +Mem +. Acad. Malgache 11: 167. Type: +Tetractenion acaule +Seyrig. Monobasic. + + + +Diagnosis + +(updated from +Townes 1969 +). Fore wing 6.4-10 mm long. Body of moderate proportions, the hind legs long. Frons unarmed. Head with three lobes on the face, tentorial pits deep; clypeus small, laterally convex with declivity, apically invaginated, with clypeal edge convex. Antennae long and slender, apically tapered. Teeth of mandible both triangular, the lower tooth longer than the upper tooth. Labium not elongate. Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at the base of mandible. Epicnemial carina present and ending at anterior edge of mesopleuron. Apex of scutellum rounded, notauli present. Propodeum weakly convex, often with transverse wrinkling and with a posterior transverse carina and lateral longitudinal carinae present, but faint or reduced. Pro-and meso-tarsal claws pectinate to apex, meta-tarsal claws pectinate or simple. Areolet is often large and rhomboidal with a short stalk, receiving 2m-cu at center. Fore wing with cu-a opposite 1A or a little distad, ramellus present or absent on 1m-cu. Hind wing with Cu1 shorter than cu-a such that Cu2 arises above the middle of these combined veins. Metasomal tergite I without dorsolateral carinae. Epipleura of tergites II and III ca. 0.15 +x +as wide as long. Posterior third of metasoma moderately laterally compressed. Ovipositor sheath ca. 0.1-0.2 +x +as long as hind tibia. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF9844112A2FB58CDCF.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF9844112A2FB58CDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b35b336d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF9844112A2FB58CDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Netelia, subgenus Monomacrodon (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Chen, Hsuan-Pu + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +70 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0019 +2345-7600 +7174964 +BF4D1AC3-528E-4C0E-9D4B-1A1EB3BF6A61 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +bicolor +( +Cushman, 1934 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Monomacrodon bicolor +Cushman, 1934: 3 + + +. +Holotype +: Female +CHINA +(NMNH). + + + + + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +bicolor +(Cushman) + +: + +Townes, 1938: 186 + +; + +Gauld, 1983: 128 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +( +TARI +), +TAIWAN +, +Kuandouchi +, +Ren’ai Township +, +Nantou County +, + +9–15 March 1971 + +, +Malaise trap +, unknown collector + +; + +1 male +( +NMNS +ENT 5719-22 +), +TAIWAN +, +Juiyenhsi Station +(= +Cuifeng +), +Ren’ai Township +, +Nantou County +, ca. + +2200 m + +alt., + +14–15 March 2007 + +, +Mercury +light, +H. H. Liang +coll. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +TAIWAN +, +Lixing Industry Rd. +, +Ren’ai Township +, +Nantou +Country +, +N24°4′25.6″ +E121°9′31.9″ +, ca. + +1600 m + +alt., + +1–2 October 2016 + +, +light trap +, +Shimizu S. +coll. + +; + +1 male +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Lao Cai Province +, +Bat Xat Nature Reserve +, +N22°37′37″ +E103°37′32″ +, + +1840 m + +alt, + +28 May 2022 + +, +light trap +, +Pham +T +.N. & +Dang +T +.H. coll + +. + + +Additional description based on Taiwanese and Vietnamese specimens. This species has been described in detail by +Gauld (1983) +. Here we show the ovarian egg morphology of the female specimen from +Taiwan +and intraspecific variation of wing venation observed in the examined material. Fore wing ( +Fig. 10 +) with abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2mcu varying from slightly shorter to apparently longer than 2rs-m; hind wing ( +Fig. 11 +) with +NI +0.3–0.5. Ovarian egg +0.4–0.5 mm +long, +0.2 mm +high, with a stalk on caudal end and with surface smooth on dorsal 2/3 and reticulate on ventral 1/3 ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from +Brunei +, Mainland +China +, +India +, and +Myanmar +( +Gauld, 1983 +; +Yu et al., 2012 +). These are the first records of this species from +Taiwan +and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks +. As described above, the wing venation exhibits wide range variation even in the Taiwanese population. Thus, differences of wing venation seem to not be available for distinguishing species in + +Monomacrodon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF987601519FA03CA1A.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF987601519FA03CA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9f059a728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFF987601519FA03CA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Netelia, subgenus Monomacrodon (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Chen, Hsuan-Pu + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +70 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0019 +2345-7600 +BF4D1AC3-528E-4C0E-9D4B-1A1EB3BF6A61 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Monomacrodon + +(modified from + + + + + +Gauld, 1983 +) + + + + + + + +1. Mesopleuron smooth and polished; occipital carina absent; upper valve of ovipositor ridged ( +Brunei +, Sabah, +Papua New Guinea +) ........................................ +N +. + +( +M +.) +elumbis +(Tosquinet) + + + + +– Mesopleuron coriaceous-rugulose or reticulate rugose, matt; occipital carina present; upper valve of ovipositor simple...... .................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Smaller species, fore wing length 6.4–8.0 mm; metasoma with 1st and 2nd tergites sometimes with black markings, 3rd and 4th tergites without darker markings and tergites 5+ entirely blackish brown; ovarian eggs +0.4–0.5 mm +long, surface smooth dorsally and laterally, ventrally reticulate sculptured ( +Brunei +, Mainland +China +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +) ............. ....................................................... +N +. + +( +M +.) +bicolor +(Cushman) + + + + + +– Larger species, fore wing length 9.0– +11.6 mm +; all metasomal tergites with blackish brown markings, tergites 5+ largely yellowish white with brown markings; ovarian eggs +0.8 mm +long, surface smooth dorsally, laterally and ventrally reticulate sculptured ( +Laos +, +Vietnam +)....................................................... ................................................. +N +. + +( +M +.) +maculata + +, +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFFF845615F7FF1ECED6.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFFF845615F7FF1ECED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47e3a494f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627BFFFF845615F7FF1ECED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Netelia, subgenus Monomacrodon (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Chen, Hsuan-Pu + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +70 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0019 +2345-7600 +7174964 +BF4D1AC3-528E-4C0E-9D4B-1A1EB3BF6A61 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +elumbis +( +Tosquinet, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Ophion elumbis + +Tosquinet, 1903: 33 + + + +. +Holotype +: +Male +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +(Genoa Museum). + + + + +Netelia +( +Apatagium +) +elumbis +(Tosquinet) + +: Townes, Townes & Gupta, 1961: 94. + + + + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +elumbis +(Tosquinet) + +: + +Gauld, 1983: 127 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. See +Gauld (1983) +for detailed description and illustrations. + + + + +Figs. 5–11. + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +bicolor + +, male from Taiwan: 5. Head in frontal view; 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Head in lateral view; 8. Mesosoma in lateral view; 9. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Hind wing. Scale bars: Figs. 6, 8, 9 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 10, 11 = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +maculata + +new species +, male holotype, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +, +Papua New Guinea +, Sabah ( +Gauld, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627DFFFF87B316FEFA02C356.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627DFFFF87B316FEFA02C356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b44c9ffbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C879A627DFFFF87B316FEFA02C356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Netelia, subgenus Monomacrodon (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + + + +Author + +Chen, Hsuan-Pu + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +70 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0019 +2345-7600 +7174964 +BF4D1AC3-528E-4C0E-9D4B-1A1EB3BF6A61 + + + + + + + +Netelia +( +Monomacrodon +) +maculata + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–25 +, +27 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Male +( +IEBR +), +VIETNAM +, +Cao Bang Province +, +Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park +, +N22°36.477′ +E105°52.186′ +, + +1605 m +asl + +., + +25 May 2020 + +, +light trap +, Hoang +V +. +T +. & Pham +V +.P. coll + +.; + +Paratypes +: +3 males +( +IEBR +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +( +IEBR +), same locality, + +8 June 2020 + +, +light trap +, +Nguyen Q.C. +coll. + +; + +2 females +( +EUMJ +), +LAOS +, +Xieng Khouang Province +, +Phou Samsoum +, +N19°08.444′ +E103°47.137′ +, + +2064 m +asl + +., + +28 May 2013 + +, +light trap +, +T +. +Mita +coll. + + + +Description of male +holotype +. Head ( +Figs. 13–15 +) 1.8 times as wide as long; vertex in dorsal view slightly convex; occipital carina present, incomplete dorsally; occiput polished; interocellar area, vertex and gena weakly coriaceous and subpolished, setose; geno-orbital index 5.0; frons, face and clypeus granulate; frons with trans-striae; face 1.4 times as wide as long; supraclypeal suture weak; clypeus 1.7 times as wide as long, with apical margin rounded; antenna with 44 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.5 times as long as the 2nd, the 2nd 3.0 times as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs. 16–18 +) mat; pronotum weakly coriaceous and subpolished medially and striate laterally; mesoscutum granulate, 1.2 times as long as wide, with notaulus weak and fading out before level of anterior margin of tegula; scutellum weakly coriaceous, setose, posteriorly rugose, 1.45 times as long as distance between lateral carinae at its base, lateral carina extending entire length of scutellum; mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum reticulate rugose; propodeum without sublateral crest. + + +Fore tibial spur about 0.3 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which is 13.1 times as long as wide; fore tarsal claw with 13 pectines; mid tarsal claw with 9 pectines; hind tarsal claw with 11 pectines ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Fore wing +9.2 mm +, 2.6 times as long as wide, abscissa of M between 2m-cu and 2rs-m distinctly shorter than 2rs-m, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168EFE3E04CAC874.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168EFE3E04CAC874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96074933f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168EFE3E04CAC874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + +Family +Dugongidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. P. Domning (DPD); D. W. Rice (DWR); J. Shoshani (JS). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417001000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168FF94404CCCD7E.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168FF94404CCCD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..951f75a0262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4168FF94404CCCD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + +Family +Trichechidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. P. Domning (DPD); D. W. Rice (DWR); J. Shoshani (JS). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417002000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416B1FEBB04C9CBCC.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416B1FEBB04C9CBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c7bdf7167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416B1FEBB04C9CBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + +ORDER +SIRENIA + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417000000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2F7A304CDC3FB.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2F7A304CDC3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e2d3e913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2F7A304CDC3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Trichechus inunguis +(Natterer, 1883) + +. + +In +Pelzeln, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 33:89 + + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Borba (on lower Rio Madeira) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazon Basin, including Amazon estuaries and Atlantic coast of Ilha de Marajo. + + + +COMMENT: + +T. exunguis +Natterer, 1839 + +, +in +Diesing, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch., 2: 230, should be regarded as a +nomen oblitum +(DPD). Reports from Orinoco basin are unsubstantiated (DPD and JS). Reviewed by +Husar, 1977 +, Mamm. Species, 72:1-4. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417002001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2FA220369CCD7.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2FA220369CCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e2e527d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416C2FA220369CCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Hydrodamalis gigas +(Zimmermann, 1780) + +. +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2, p. 426 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Kamchatsk. Obi., Commander Isis., Bering Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Originally coasts of N. Pacific Ocean, but in historic time known only from Commander Isis. ( +U.S. +S. R.). Extirpated about 1770. Reviewed by +Heptner and Naumov, eds., 1967 +, [Mammals of the Soviet Union], 2(l):25-46; see also Domning, 1975, J. Mammal., 56:556- 558. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4F8EC04CCC24E.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4F8EC04CCC24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfde6dc5a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4F8EC04CCC24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Trichechus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:34 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +Manatus +Brunwich, 1772 + +, is a junior synonym. Revised by Hatt, 1934, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66:533-566. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417002001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FB160213CFCE.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FB160213CFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f6d4574eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FB160213CFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Hydrodamalis +Retzius, 1794 + +. +Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 15, p. 292 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. S. Hoffmann (RSH). + + + +COMMENT: Placed in family +Dugongidae +by +Corbet and Hill, 1980:114 +, and other authors; but in the monotypic family +Hydrodamalidae +by some; see +Heptner and Naumov, eds., 1967 +, [Mammals of the Soviet Union], 2(1):25. Includes + +Rytina +(= +Rhytina +, + +a later spelling) liliger, 1811, a junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FDE604CAC8F1.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FDE604CAC8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71db3fea8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC416E4FDE604CAC8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Dugong +Lacepede, 1799 + +. +Tabl. Mamm., p. 17 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417001001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4173DFD4B04CACE27.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4173DFD4B04CACE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b8d47e644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC4173DFD4B04CACE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Dugong dugon +(Muller, 1776) + +. +Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl., p. 21 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +Cape of Good Hope to Philippine Isis +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Red Sea and E. Africa to S. Japanese Archipelago, Caroline Isis., +Australia +, +Solomon Islands +, +New Hebrides +, and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +australis, hemprichi, +and +tabernaculi; +see Corbet, 1978:193. Reviewed by Husar, 1978, Mamm. Species, 88:1-7. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +D. dugon + +(except Australian populations); CITES - Appendix II as + +D. dugon + +(Australian populations only). +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +D. dugon +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417001001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC516C0F65004F9C81A.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC516C0F65004F9C81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01955a76947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A568FFC516C0F65004F9C81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Trichechus manatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:34 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +West Indies +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Atlantic and Caribbean coasts from +Virginia +( +U.S.A. +) and West Indies to +Sergipe +(formerly to +Espirito Santo +), ( +Brazil +); Orinoco and Magdalena river systems. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +latirostris; +see Hatt, 1934, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66:533-566. Range appears disjunct N. and S. of Amazon estuaries, where + +inunguis + +occurs; see +Domning, 1981 +, Biol. Conserv., 19:85-97. Reviewed by Husar, 1978, Mamm. Species, 93:1- 5. +Type +locality restricted by Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911: 132. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417002001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A569FFC5170EFDEF04F8C9A2.xml b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A569FFC5170EFDEF04F8C9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b70cb8489c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/87/936C87C7A569FFC5170EFDEF04F8C9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Sirenia + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +305 +306 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353046 +0-89327-235-3 +7353046 + + + + + + +Trichechus senegalensis +Link, 1795 + +. +Beytr. Naturg., l (2):109 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to Quanza River ( +Angola +), including Niger-Benue Basin. + + + + +COMMENT: Former occurrence in Lake +Chad +basin uncertain. Not reliably reported above the falls on the lower Congo River; see Hatt, 1934, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66:554-560, 566. Reviewed by Husar, 1978, Mamm. Species, 89:1-3. +Type +locality discussed by Hatt, 1934, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66:535. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and +U.S. +ESA - Threatened. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301417002001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/8F/936C8FCAD3CD6DDEDCCCED5D7460B804.xml b/data/93/6C/8F/936C8FCAD3CD6DDEDCCCED5D7460B804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8c29de1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/8F/936C8FCAD3CD6DDEDCCCED5D7460B804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena paramythensis Mavromoustakis, 1957 + + + + +Andrena rufomaculata +Synonym: ssp. +paramythensis +Mavromoustakis, 1957 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. +No record. + + +Material examined. + +Osmaniye: Osmaniye-Gaziantep +arasi +, 13.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6C/A0/936CA0442F9B6E7C36A53D88CACE6A2E.xml b/data/93/6C/A0/936CA0442F9B6E7C36A53D88CACE6A2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f8e9357fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6C/A0/936CA0442F9B6E7C36A53D88CACE6A2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kirichenko, Natalia + + + +Author + +Triberti, Paolo + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Ohshima, Issei + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Magnoux, Emmanuelle + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +736 + + +79 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739 +1313-2970-736-79 +529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F +529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F + + + + +Phyllocnistis saepta Kirichenko, Ohshima & Huang +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9F, 15D, E + + + +Etymology. + +The name +saepta +is the past participle of the Latin verb saepio, that means "to block" and refers to the strigulae-shaped blotch present on the dorsum of the forewing. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing lustrous white, lf well-defined, touching tf without interrupting it, a dorsal dark brown blotch, strigula-shaped, is present in the first third, while the inner margin of lf, apically, shows a hint of a dark line along the cell; male genitalia with a small number of ventral setae (14) and phallobase about twice the length of phallus. + + +P +. saepta + +is distinguished from other +Cornus +-feeding species by the presence of a strigula-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the forewing. It also differs from +P. cornella +by a long lf, touching tf, from +P. verae +by tf not interrupted and from +P. indistincta +by well-defined lf. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂): China, Yunnan, Weixi County, Diqing city, +27.16N +, +99.26E +, 2800 m, ex +Cornus macrophylla +, 19.VII.2016 (larva), 22.VII.2016 em., TRB4256, No. IsO-793, G.H. Huang & M. Wang leg. (deposited in HAU). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Larva (1) and pupa (1): China, Yunnan, Weixi County, Diqing city, +Cornus macrophylla +, 18.VII.2016 col., Nos IsO-790 and IsO-790-bis (deposited in HAU). + + + +Description of adult. +(Fig. 9F). Wing span 5.0 mm. + +Head. Like +P. indistincta +. + +Thorax. Tegulae and thorax white, legs not present. Forewing lustrous white, subapical area orange with a small apical black spot; lf well-defined, touching tf without interrupting it. A dorsal dark brown blotch, strigula-shaped, is present in the first third, while the inner margin of lf, apically, shows a hint of a dark line along the cell (Fig. 9G). Cilia white, tf not interrupted in the middle, three dark brown costal and four apical strigulae. Hindwing lustrous white. +Abdomen. Not studied. +Male genitalia (Fig. 15D, E). Tegumen elongate, membranous, ventro-basally setose with 14 setae of varying length. Valva slender, broaded 1/4 to apex, transtilla arising from base of valva as an elongate, acute process; vinculum U-shaped; phallus slender, weakly sclerotised, externally finely wrinkled, about half the phallobase, cornuti absent. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Pupa. +Not studied. + + +Biology. + +(Fig. 8). The mine is similar to that of other +Phyllocnistis +species, on lower or upper side of the host leaf, often following secondary veins, crossing them closer to the leaf margin (Fig. 8B, C, E). Pupation takes place in the mine near leaf margin (Fig. 8D, F). + + + +Figure 8. Biology of +Phyllocnistis saepta +on +Cornus macrophylla +in China (type locality: Yunnan Province, Weixi, 2800 m). A host plant B, C serpentine mine on the upper side of the leaf D pupation site under leaf fold on the upper side of the leaf E serpentine mine on the low side of the leaf F pupation site between two veins at a leaf margin. Arrows show mine (B, C, E), pupation site (D, F). Scale bars: 18 mm (C), 4 mm (D), 8 mm (F). + + + + +Figure 9. Adults of +Phyllocnistis indistincta +(Japan: Honshu, Kyushu) and +P. saepta +(China). +A-E +P. indistincta +A holotype male, ex +Cornus controversa +, Honshu, Nara Prefecture [Suppl. material 1, No. 3] B paratype female, ex +C. florida +, Nara Prefecture [Suppl. material 1, No. 92] C paratype male, ex +C. controversa +, Nagano Prefecture [Suppl. material 1, No. 38] D ex +C. kousa +, Kyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture [Suppl. material 1, No. 133] E paratype female, Nara Prefecture [Suppl. material 1, No. 127] F +P. saepta +, holotype male, ex +C. macrophylla +, Yunnan Province [Suppl. material 1, No. 160]. + + + + +Phenology. +In 2016, in China (Yunnan) late instar larvae were found at the end of July. + + +Ecology and host plants. + +(Fig. 8A). In China, the moth inhabits a forested area. Host plant is +C. macrophylla +. + + + +Distribution. +Only one location is known so far in China - Yunnan Province, Weixi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml b/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc17a80918a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6D/14/936D14F830387D6ED6467691EF504F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Hedychrum incrassatum Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 41 + + + + +Hedychrum incrassatum +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 73. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Sicilia: D. Chiliani (sic), Mus. D. Spinolae". + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂. +Hedychrum incrassatum +/ Spin. - inedit; D. Ghiliani, Sicile. // Holotype +Hedychrum incrassatum +♂ Spinola det. L. D. French. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Hedychrum incrassatum +, 1, 204, 33, 1 (box 50). + + + +Current status. + +Hedychridium incrassatum +(Dahlbom, 1854) (transferred by du Buysson (in +Andre +), 1891: 188). + + + +Plate 41. +Hedychrum incrassatum +Dahlbom, holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9CFCDB0615FF1AB578.xml b/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9CFCDB0615FF1AB578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1600553d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9CFCDB0615FF1AB578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The oldest fossil of the sawfly subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from the Paleocene of Menat (France) + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +5 + + +3 + + +289 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.13 + +journal article +95360 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.13 +87c34f6e-540f-4e17-85d3-48680bec30c7 +2624-2834 +6820786 +93F86B71-4824-4D4E-84A4-8ADB91081255 + + + + + + + +Paleonematus jarzembowskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA215226-6917-472B-9FCC- 07756519D192 + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +MNT +Nel +4296 (a forewing and a hind wing attached to a fragment of the thorax), deposited in the “Musée de Paléontologie de Menat”¸ +Menat +, +Puy-de-Dôme +, +France +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of my friend and colleague Edmund Jarzembowski. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in a genitive case. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paleonematus jarzembowskii + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype MNT Nel 4296. +A +, Photograph. +B +, Reconstruction. Vein names in black, cell names in red. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +New +quarry, +Menat +, +Puyde-Dôme +, +France +; +Middle Paleocene +, +Menat Basin + +. + + + + +Description. +Imprint of one complete forewing and one hind wing without trace of coloration. Forewing +9.8 mm +long, +3.3 mm +wide with only basal part of anal area missing; costal vein not swollen at apex; no vein Sc; a crossvein 2rrs; cell 2R1 smaller than cell 3R1; pterostigma broad; vein M separating from Cu at +3.2 mm +of wing base; basal part of M straight, ending in R very close to origin of Rs+M, thus length of vein R between junctions with veins M and Rs+M shorter than first sector of Rs; main axis of vein M and that of 1m-cu subparallel; vein R not deviated between junctions of M and Sc; distance between junctions of veins M with M+Cu and those of Rs+M with R only 1.3 times length of 1m-cu; Vein 2m-cu joining cell 1Rs; cell 1M very large, +2.3 mm +long, +1.7 mm +wide; cell 2M +1.5 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide; vein 2Cu in basal half of cell 1M; vein Rs+M weakly undulate; cell 1R1 small and narrow; cells Rs and 1Rs2 long; anal vein a ending into vein 1A +0.8 mm +distad vein 2Cu; vein 2A completely outlined; vein 3A with median part not discernable but visible at wing base and at point of junction with 1A; crossvein of anal cell lacking. + + +Hind wing +ca. +6.3 mm +long, +2.3 mm +wide; cell R1 elongate, closed, +4.5 mm +long; basal part of Rs very long; cell 1Rs very long, closed, +1.5 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide; vein 1r-m oblique, +0.6 mm +long; a large medial cell 1M; an anal cell 1A. + + + + +Remarks. +Piton (1940) +described and figured + +Tenthredo primordialis + +from the Paleocene of Menat. The +holotype +(specimen 268 collection Piton) is probably lost. The exact affinities of + +Tenthredo primordialis + +are quite uncertain because of the poor original description and figure. It would have an elongate forewing cell 1Rs, unlike that of the new fossil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9FFF79066BFC58B0CA.xml b/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9FFF79066BFC58B0CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912dcc0416c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6D/EB/936DEB54FFB3FF9FFF79066BFC58B0CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The oldest fossil of the sawfly subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from the Paleocene of Menat (France) + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +5 + + +3 + + +289 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.13 + +journal article +95360 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.13 +87c34f6e-540f-4e17-85d3-48680bec30c7 +2624-2834 +6820786 +93F86B71-4824-4D4E-84A4-8ADB91081255 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paleonematus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B1BC10AA-AD94-485B-9856- DF82619BB24D + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paleonematus jarzembowskii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Paleocene period and the genus name + +Nematus + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing characters only. Forewing: length of vein R between junctions with veins M and Rs+M shorter than first sector of Rs; vein 2r-m distad vein 1m-cu; long cell Rs; veins 2A and 3A completely outlined; hind wing; very long cell Rs; elongate basal part of vein Rs; a medial cell; an anal cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/11/936E11F518835F22B96E01875D33FB2B.xml b/data/93/6E/11/936E11F518835F22B96E01875D33FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc237045ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/11/936E11F518835F22B96E01875D33FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Apneumonella jacobsoni Brignoli, 1977 +Figure 1F + + + + +Apneumonella jacobsoni +Brignoli, 1977: 221, figs 1-6 (♀); +Lehtinen 1986 +: 155, fig. 6 (♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♀ (RMNH), Indonesia, Sumatra, West Sumatra Province, Fort de Kock, +0.2484S +, +100.4832E +, elevation ca. 920 m, 1926, E. Jacobson leg. Not examined. + + + +Other material examined. +3♀ (including molecular voucher, IZCAS) from the type locality: I. 2014, H. Zhao leg. + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia (Sumatra, West Sumatra, site 1 in Fig. +33 +). + + + +Comments. + +The placement of this species in + +Apneumonella + +is doubtful because the males of both + +A. oculata + +Fage, 1921 (the type species of + +Apneumonella + +) and + +A. jacobsoni + +are unknown, and females of the above two species provide little information regarding their generic belonging. To test the relationship of + +A. jacobsoni + +to + +A. oculata + +, molecular data of + +A. oculata + +is necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/29/936E2909C85B5EDA9A5251B536470565.xml b/data/93/6E/29/936E2909C85B5EDA9A5251B536470565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb5bf63910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/29/936E2909C85B5EDA9A5251B536470565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Genus +Byzantorhopalum Verhoeff, 1930 + + + +Updated diagnosis. + +A genus of +Brachyiulini +differing from contribal genera by the following combination of characters: promeres positioned completely anteriorly in relation to opisthomeres; opisthomere with a mostly vestigial or lobe-like basoposterior process, sometimes bearing one or two apical outgrowths; and a well-developed lateral process; anterior process absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/6C/936E6C9CD2CF5ABD90BC2906657E0F27.xml b/data/93/6E/6C/936E6C9CD2CF5ABD90BC2906657E0F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39f0746a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/6C/936E6C9CD2CF5ABD90BC2906657E0F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +oblitus +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus oblitus Dejean, 1829 + + + +Notes +Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous. +Uncommon north of the Po river. Common in the study area (n = 61). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/7F/936E7F35464354FDA3AAE17365619711.xml b/data/93/6E/7F/936E7F35464354FDA3AAE17365619711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d290c675a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/7F/936E7F35464354FDA3AAE17365619711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Porch, Nick +School of Life & Environmental Sciences & Centre for Integrated Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia + + + +Author + +Shaw, Matthew +South Australian Museum, South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bronte E. +Australian National Insect Collection, Building 101, Clunies Ross St., Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +339 +373 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 +1313-2970-1044-339 +8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192 +D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26 + + + + +Theprisa otway Liebherr, Porch & Maddison +sp. nov. +Figures 1A +, 3A +, 4A +, 5A +, 6A +, 7A +, 8A +, 9 + + + +Holotype + +♂ (ANIC). +38.39S +143.42E +VIC / Haines Junct. 525 m 1.9 km / W. on Turton's, Track / 809 26Jan.-8Feb. 1987 / A. Newton & M. Thayer // wet scler. forest / pyrethrin fogging / fungus logs / Euc. regnans // Theprisa otway sp. n. / measured specimen #1 / det. J.K. +Liebherr 2020 +// HOLOTYPE ♂ / Theprisa otway / J.K. Liebherr, N. Porch / D.R. Maddison 2020 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +Victoria: Otway Ranges [sclerophyll forest approaching rain forest in ravines, some + +Nothofagus + +; logs, stones, drowning; ~ 600 m ( +Darlington 1960 +)], Darlingtons [12-13]-iv-1957 (MCZ, 11); Otway N. P., Elliot R. 5.5 km W Marengo, wet sclero. forest, FMHD #87-262, Berl. leaf and log litter, +38°47'S +, +143°37'E +, 80 m, Newton & Thayer, 8-ii-1987 (FMNH, 3), roadside, C119 1 km S Tanybryn, road to Sabine Falls, pyr. fogging mossy logs, +38°37.07'S +, +143°43.80'E +, Seago & Brandley, 28-xi-2006 (EMEC, 1; OSAC, 1), Triplet Falls track, + +Eucalyptus + +forest, raking litter, +38°40.235'S +, +143°29.690'E +, 300 m, Liebherr, 14-ii-2011 lot 03 (CUIC, 1), Turton's, track, 1 km ENE, Seaview Ridge Road junction, Mountain Ash forest, berlesate of deep litter against tree and under treeferns, +38°38.34'S +, +143°37.30'E +, 505 m, Porch, 15-iii-2019 (MVM, 1; NPC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). This species is diagnosable among + +Theprisa + +spp. by the broad body and the presence of a dorsal elytral seta immediately mesad the third stria near elytral midlength (Fig. +1A +). The pronotum is broad, MPW/PL = 1.38-1.46. The pronotal median base is sparsely punctate medially, with the marginal bead greatly reduced, evidenced only as a broad, slightly depressed area along the medially expanded base, in contrast to the narrowly upraised, distinct marginal bead posterad the laterobasal depressions. Whereas elytral striae 1-4 are crenulate on the disc (i.e., lined by punctures that expand the strial breadth) striae 5-7 are progressively broader and smoother, 6-7 slightly wavering along length but impunctate. In contrast + +T. australis + +, + +T. darlingtoni + +, and + +T. montana + +have striae 1-7 smooth, and + +T. convexa + +has striae 1-7 punctate near midlength. Apical abdominal ventrite of male with a single seta each side along margin, female apical ventrite with two setae each side plus a median pair of subapical setae. Standardized body length is 5.9-6.3 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus illustrations of + +Theprisa + +spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated +A + +T. otway + +female +B + +T. convexa + +female +C + +T. montana + +female. + + + + +Description. + +Head +narrow, ocular lobe little projected, juncture with gena very obtuse; eyes small, EyL/OLL = 0.65-0.70, not projected beyond curvature of ocular lobe, 17-20 ommatidia bisected by a horizontal line across eye; antennomeres 2 and 3 glabrous except for one dorsal seta on 2 and an apical ring of setae on 3; antennae moderately elongate, antennomere 9 maximal breadth 2 +x +length; frontal groove deeply, medially arcuate from anterior supraorbital seta to frontoclypeal suture and continued onto lateral reaches of clypeus, area laterad groove distinctly convex; slightly concave apical labral margin 6-setose, with three smaller setae lining the lateroapical margin; mentum tooth narrowly rounded apically, sides subparallel; maxillary stipes trisetose, the three setae on the base in either a triangle with apex upward, or in an irregular horizontal line; ligula slightly convex apically, narrowed basally, trumpet shaped, its two apical setae separated by three setal diameters; paraglossae elongate, total length 2.5 +x +distance from paraglossal base to ligular apical margin. +Pronotum +transverse, lateral margins straight anterad projection defined by articulatory socket of basal seta; basal margin nearly straight, the obsoletely margined median base projected posterad only slightly beyond the lateral beaded margins posterad the laterobasal depressions; median base smooth at middle, ~ 10 small punctures each side mesad deepest point of laterobasal depression; pronotal disc extended to basal marginal bead defining a tubercle that divides laterobasal depression into a median longitudinal groove and a broad lateral marginal depression inside the basal seta; median longitudinal depression deepest just anterad median base, deeply incised to very shallow, broad anterior transverse impression; anterior callosity nearly flat, front margin smooth medially, margined in outer half each side; front angles broadly, slightly protruded, subangulate; lateral marginal depression very narrow from front angle to basal 1/4 of length where it expands to meet laterobasal depression; lateral pronotal seta positioned one setal diameter inside lateral marginal depression. +Prosternum +medially depressed mesad anterior margins of procoxal cavities, up to 16 punctures present in a transverse band across apical 1/4 of prosternum, ~ 10 punctures each side of prosternum in depressed area anterad coxal cavity; proepisternum smooth, sutural groove with proepimeron smooth and deep. +Elytra +broadly hemi-ovoid, MEW/EL = 0.81-0.86, convex, sides vertically meeting lateral marginal depression; basal groove arcuate, juncture with lateral marginal depression tightly rounded, a broad, blunt tooth on margin at juncture; lateral marginal depression narrow; stria 8 deep, continuous between anterior and posterior series of lateral setae; apical carina of interval 8 narrowly upraised along stria 7, interval 8 a vertical lateral carina there; subapical sinuation evident, the internal plica visible ventrad deepest part of sinuation. +Mesepisternum +with ~ 8 shallow punctures in two vertical rows. +Metepisternum +wider than long, maximum width 1.8 +x +lateral length; metepimeron fused to metepisternum laterally. +Legs +gracile, femora narrow, meso- and metatibiae little expanded apically, of consistent diameter throughout apical half of length; metatarsomere 1 elongate, length 0.22 +x +tibial length, lateral sulci present on mesal and lateral faces just dorsad the ventrolateral setae. +Abdominal ventrites +2-6 with 1-2 longitudinal wrinkles laterally; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 slightly curved anteriorly at midlength, ventrite 2 wrinkled within curve; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete laterally. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe robust, base broadly open on right side, basal margin thickened dorsad basal opening (Fig. +3A +); median lobe apex broadly rounded, slightly extended beyond ostium with a large apical divot-like concavity at tip, surface of apex densely covered with pits; internal sac bearing a stout flagellum, with apex concavely scooped (Fig. +4A +), a basal articulatory sclerite associated with flagellum; right paramere elongate, parallel sided in apical half with apex narrowly rounded (Fig. +5A +), bearing 12-15 short setae along ventral margin in apical half, 2-4 setae on dorsal surface near apex, though with apex glabrous; left paramere broadest near midlength, apex narrower, parallel sided with rounded tip, ventral margin bearing 2-4 setae in apical 1/3, dorsal surface with two or three setae near apex, and apex with none or one seta; antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX rounded distally, the apical juncture of lateral arms broad (Fig. +6A +). + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix columnar, length 1.25 +x +maximum breadth compressed under microslide cover slip, vagina translucent, broader apical portion of bursa staining more darkly with Chlorazol black (Fig. +7A +); helminthoid sclerite present, rounded apically, not extended beyond juncture with spermathecal duct; spermathecal duct stout, sinuously recurved to meet spermatheca, length subequal to length of annulated spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct very thin, length twice that of spermathecal reservoir which it joins at reservoir base; spermathecal gland comprising sclerotized stem plus membranous reservoir bearing numerous ductules; gonocoxa bipartite, basal gonocoxite 1 with two apical fringe setae in one dissected specimen, two setae on right gonocoxa and one on left in second dissected specimen, median surface glabrous, membranous ramus present (Fig. +8A +); apical gonocoxite 2 with base extended laterally, lateral margin arcuate, apex falciform; two lateral ensiform setae and one dorsal ensiform present; two apical nematiform setae set in fossa at apical 1/4 of apical gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal habitus illustrations of + +Theprisa + +spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated +A + +T. australis + +male +B + +T. darlingtoni + +, female. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the mountain range from which this species is described, and based on current knowledge, precinctive. The epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Theprisa otway + +is restricted to the Otway Ranges (Fig. +9 +), with specimens collected in wet to mesic sclerophyll forest from 80-525 m elevations. The beetles are terrestrial, being discovered via raking litter, in a Berlese extraction of leaf and log litter, and via application of pyrethrin fog to logs of + +Eucalyptus regnans + +F. Mueller covered with fungus. The MCZ specimens were collected by the Darlington family in sclerophyll forest approaching rain forest in ravines, with some + +Nothofagus + +( +Darlington 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/92/936E92DDCECF256AB759973742D211BB.xml b/data/93/6E/92/936E92DDCECF256AB759973742D211BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad18aa3d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/92/936E92DDCECF256AB759973742D211BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Nepeta racemosa +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +25-50 cm +hoch, niederliegend-aufsteigend, verzweigt, dicht grauhaarig. +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, oval bis +eifoermig +, am Grund +herzfoermig +, Spreite +15-35 mm +lang, stumpf +gezaehnt +. + +Blueten +blau bis blauviolett, +9-15 mm +lang + +, in quirligen, am Ende der Zweige +gehaeuften +Teilbluetenstaenden +. + +Kronroehre +laenger +als der Kelch. + +Der Hybride + +N. racemosa + +x +nepetella +( +N. +x +faassenii +, +Staengel +aufrecht, +Blaetter +spitz +gezaehnt +und am Grund gestutzt bis +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +) verwildert ebenfalls. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Verwildernde Zierpflanze, Ruderalstellen, Wiesen / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus dem Kaukasus + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Traubige Katzenminze +Nom +francais +: + + +Nepeta + +a +grappes + +Nome italiano: +Gattaia persiana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/AA/936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BD.xml b/data/93/6E/AA/936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0c370f5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/AA/936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Faune De France + + + +Author + +H. W. Brolemann + +text + +1932 +Paul Lechevalier, 12, rue de Tournon + +Paris + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +Brolemann-1932-Bothropolys-elongatus-alpinus + + + + + +Bothropolys +elongatus + +, +subsp. +alpinus +, +nov. + + + +[Fig 391, 392.] + +Longueur + +18 +a +21 mm + +. - Largeur au 10e tergite + +2,30 +a +2,60 mm + +. + + +Coloration fauve-roux, ternie ou rembrunie sur le dos; +tete +tirant sur le rouge; ventre et membres plus clairs. +Teguments +unis, ou avec de fines +elevures +portant des soies, notamment +a +l'arriere +du corps. Corps +a +cotes +subparalleles +. + + +Tete +aussi large que le tergite 10, un peu plus courte que large, +a +surface unie, +presentant +des ponctuations +tres +faibles et +clairsemees +. Bourrelet marginal +mediocre +, mais +presentant +une +legere +saillie anguleuse sur la ligne +dorso-mediane +. Antennes +egalant +a +peu +pres +la +moitie +du corps, +formees +de 51 +a +57 articles, plus courts au premier quart +qu'a +l'extremite +; le dernier article +egale +environ une fois et demie le +precedent +. Ocelles nombreux, relativement petits, au nombre de 16 +a +19 en quatre +rangees +un peu +irregulieres +. Coxosternum forcipulaire +a +ponctuations +clairsemees +et +tres +fines, +a +bord rostral large, subrectiligne, +divise +par une petite encoche et +arme +de 6 + 6 +a +7 + 8 dents petites. +Femur +forcipulaire sans ponctuations +caracterisees +. + + +Pas de prolongements aux tergites 6 et 7. Prolongements des tergites 9, 11, 13 aussi larges que longs, aigus (fig. 391); Bord caudal des grands tergites +echancre +a partir du 8e segment; au +8 +e et au 10e, les angles sont arrondis, au 12e et au 14e, ils sont subaigus ou aigus. + + +Pores coxaux de dimensions variables, +plutot +petits, +subseries +en trois ou quatre +rangees +irregulieres +(10, 15, 16, 14; etc.). + +Spinulation chez la femelle: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P.HtrPFTHtrPFT
1= V:---mpampam-D:--ampa--a--
2=---mpampamp---ampa-pa--
3=---mpampamp---ampa-pa--
4=---mpampamp---ampa-pa-p
5=---mpampamp---ampa-pa-p
6=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
7=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
8=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
9=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
10=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
11=--ampampamp---ampa-pa-p
12=-mampampamp-a-ampa-pa-p
13=-mampampamp-a-ampa-pa-p
14=amampampam--a-amp--p--p
15=amampam-a---a-amp--p---
+ + +d'ou +la formule de RIBAUT: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
aFmFpFaTmTpT
V =151514---151413
D =13015---13014
+ + +Chez le +male +, DpP manque aux P. 15 (fig. 392), +remplacee +qu'elle +est par un pinceau de soies (p) +porte +sur une +callosite +saillante de +l'angle +dorso-pousterieur +de +l'article +(cette +particularite +manque +a +un jeune +male +de +13,50 mm +. de long). Les pattes 14 et 15 sont +tres +longues ( +depassant +la +moitie +du corps) et pas sensiblement +epaissies +. Le +femur +est plus court que le +prefemur +, le tibia ou le tarse qui sont +subegaux +. Les rapports de longueur connus sont: +femur +x +tete +81,3 %; tibia +x +tete +100 %; tarse +x +tete +98,3 %; tarse +x +femur +128,8 %. Chez le +male +, le +prefemur +de P. 14 +n'a +pas de touffe de soies apicale et son +epine +est droite. + + +Sternite +genital +I de la femelle court et large, +a +echancrure +triangulaire, large et profonde. Appendices +genitaux +armes +de 2 + 2 +eperons +longs, +epineux +, et +d'une +griffe simple, +etroite +et crochue. + + + + +Basses-Alpes +( +Allos +, dans les +pres +des bords du +Verdon +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6E/AB/936EAB9F8AD8B93237769BC5A3C56005.xml b/data/93/6E/AB/936EAB9F8AD8B93237769BC5A3C56005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06171c26cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6E/AB/936EAB9F8AD8B93237769BC5A3C56005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris verna +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 39. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 336. + + + +Lectotype +(Edwards in +Rhodora +71: 213. 1969): +Clayton 253 +(BM-000040320). + + + + +Current name: + + +Iris verna + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6F/02/936F022DC4D7BA6472FBD5A9A88200B9.xml b/data/93/6F/02/936F022DC4D7BA6472FBD5A9A88200B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fa39a7015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6F/02/936F022DC4D7BA6472FBD5A9A88200B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sphaerias blanfordi +(Thomas 1891) + + + + + + + +[Cynopterus] blanfordi +Thomas 1891 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 10: 884 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, Karin Hills, Cheba, Leito. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blanford's Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sphaerias motuoensis +Cai and Zhang 1980 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +India +, +Bhutan +, +Burma +, N +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, SW +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6F/3D/936F3D98EDBA805354BE02B424B0D833.xml b/data/93/6F/3D/936F3D98EDBA805354BE02B424B0D833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2550441c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6F/3D/936F3D98EDBA805354BE02B424B0D833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Philodromus pulchellus Lucas, 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +5 females +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6F/49/936F49AEE2850BAD262603D408304456.xml b/data/93/6F/49/936F49AEE2850BAD262603D408304456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81213f7b480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6F/49/936F49AEE2850BAD262603D408304456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Schizocosa avida (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Schizocosa avida +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 10; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3944; +Bradley 2013 +: 160; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 19, 47, 97, mf (figs 137A-C); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 180, 183, 185, 187; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 287; +Dondale and Redner 1978a +: 164 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 10-12, 51-54, 89); +Jackman 1997 +: 165 (photo 22); +Vogel 1970b +: 14; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 20 + + +Lycosa avida +Walckenaer, 1837; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43 + + +Lycosa erratica +Hentz, 1844; +Chamberlin 1908 +: 251 + + +Lycosa lepida +(Keyserling, 1877); +Montgomery 1904 +: 287 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Coleman, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas, Erath, Gonzalez, Hays, Houston, Jefferson, Robertson, Tom Green, Travis, Walker, Williamson + + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Browning Ranch, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Horne Ranch, Lick Creek Park, NK Ranch, Stiles Farm Foundation + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - October); female (March - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts, rice); (grass: grassland, pasture, sandy-prairie grass); (littoral: near lake); (orchard: pecan); (plants: bluebonnets); (soil/woodland: edge of woods, near lake, on ground, post oak savanna with pasture, sandy area, sandy-prairie grass, under oak) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (edge of woods [m], in sand [m], under oak [m]) + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Erath [51 spiderlings in eggsac]; Williamson [17, 54, 60, 64, 73, 139, 244, 270, 435 spiderlings] [TAMU] + + +Type. +New York + + +Etymology. +Latin, greedy + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/6F/D9/936FD9CC6C66A01D075043EA9FB36727.xml b/data/93/6F/D9/936FD9CC6C66A01D075043EA9FB36727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3c3498f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/6F/D9/936FD9CC6C66A01D075043EA9FB36727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Medicago polymorpha +Linnaeus var. +tornata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 780. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5720. + + + +Lectotype +(Heyn in +Bull. Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot. +7: 165. 1959): [icon] +"Medica tornata minoris lenis" +in Parkinson, Theatr. Bot.: 1116. 1640. + + + + +Current name: + + +Medicago tornata + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/70/22/937022F26B01283DA13937ADE539BFE7.xml b/data/93/70/22/937022F26B01283DA13937ADE539BFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba16ed27d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/70/22/937022F26B01283DA13937ADE539BFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The genus Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) in Australia + + + +Author + +Short, Megan + + + +Author + +Huynh, Cuong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +156 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2168 +1313-2970-156-105 + + + + +Unixenus Jones, 1944 + + + + +Monoxenus +Jones, 1937: 138; +Silvestri 1948 +: 216. + + +Unixenus +Jones, 1944: 94; Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and +Conde +, 1967: 68. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus is typical of the family +Polyxenidae +with 10 tergites plus telson, 13 pairs of legs and 8 ocelli in each eye. Antennal article VII has 2 thick basiconic sensilla with 1 setiform sensillum between, and 1 coeloconic sensillum posteriorly. Gnathochilarium has long lateral palps at least 1.5 X diameter of medial palp, 20-22 simple sensilla on medial palp and 13 on lateral palp. Spine on tarsus 2 absent, replaced with small setiform sensillum. 2 or more rows of barbate trichomes posteriorly on each tergite with trichomes arranged in 2 broad clusters either side of the midline, with a small gap between clusters. Posterior row of trichomes continuous or with medial gap, anterior row often uneven, intermediate trichomes rarely in defined rows. Telson with single caudal bundle containing trichomes with 1-11 hooks, ornamental trichomes with distinct dark long trichomes c either side midline. + + + +Type species. + +Unixenus padmanabhii +(Jones, 1937). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/70/4A/93704AEF6ED2F1610BB482BFB2D8A880.xml b/data/93/70/4A/93704AEF6ED2F1610BB482BFB2D8A880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5227ff53ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/70/4A/93704AEF6ED2F1610BB482BFB2D8A880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Selaginella cathedrifolia Spring + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0265; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella cathedrifolia Spring; namePublishedIn: Monogr. Lyc. 2: 112, no. 58 (1850); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: cathedrifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Badou +; verbatimElevation: +389 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.5807 +; decimalLongitude: +0.622406 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-08-16; Event: eventDate: +08-08-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0267; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella cathedrifolia Spring; namePublishedIn: Monogr. Lyc. 2: 112, no. 58 (1850); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: cathedrifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Okpahoue + +; verbatimElevation: +369 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.618456 +; decimalLongitude: +0.997671 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-15-16; Event: eventDate: +09-15-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0313; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella cathedrifolia Spring; namePublishedIn: Monogr. Lyc. 2: 112, no. 58 (1850); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: cathedrifolia; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Assoukoko +; verbatimElevation: +604 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.003763 +; decimalLongitude: +0.625499 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-18-16; Event: eventDate: +09-18-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/70/E5/9370E5D0D104490E3FC9C7178166D29C.xml b/data/93/70/E5/9370E5D0D104490E3FC9C7178166D29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5b8895469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/70/E5/9370E5D0D104490E3FC9C7178166D29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Aythya affinis (Eyton, 1838) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC*; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/70/F3/9370F335FF83FF868FD5FF04D35DFB1C.xml b/data/93/70/F3/9370F335FF83FF868FD5FF04D35DFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d914bc382f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/70/F3/9370F335FF83FF868FD5FF04D35DFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Aegla manuinflata, a new species of freshwater anomuran (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) from Brazil, determined by morphological and molecular characters + + + +Author + +Santos, Sandro + + + +Author + +Bond-Buckup, Georgina + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Bartholomei-Santos, Marlise Ladvocat + + + +Author + +Buckup, Ludwig + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2088 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187410 +2211a712-0ae9-4047-966a-c18c895d1cd9 +1175-5326 +187410 + + + + + + + +Aegla manuinflata +Bond-Buckup & Santos + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male, TCL +23.48 mm +, Taquara stream ( +Fig. 3 +), northern part of the São Pedro do Sul municipal district, central region of Rio Grande do Sul ( +29º36’01”S +, +54º10’37”W +; altitude +158 m +above sea level). Collected on +8 Dec 2001 +(Sandro Santos, coll.) ( +UFRGS +4438H). + + +Paratypes +: +7 males +, TCL from +16.76 to 21.49 mm +; +4 females +, TCL from +12.44 to 19.18mm +. Same data as +holotype +( +UFRGS +4523). + + +Non-type material (utilized for morphometric and molecular analysis): Itaimbé stream: +5 males +, TCL from +18.36 to 22.56 mm +, +1 female +, TCL +14.25 mm +, São Martinho da Serra municipal district, also in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, on the edges of the slopes of the Geral Range ( +29º30’39”S +, +53º52’09”W +), +424 m +above sea level, material collected on +30 Mar 2007 +(Sandro Santos, coll.). Água Negra stream: +2 males +, TCL 19.69 and +15.13 mm +, +1 female +, TCL +15.30 mm +, +29º35’23”S +, +53º52’11”W +, +222 m +above sea level, collected on +31 Mar 2007 +(Sandro Santos, coll.). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterolateral spine of carapace reaching to base of cornea; protogastric lobes present; extraorbital sinus U-shaped. Rostrum triangular, carinate along its entire length, deflected. Cheliped hand inflated; proximal outer margin of dactylus with lobe; fingers without lobular tooth; palmar crest absent; inner margin of ventral face of ischium with 1 distal tubercle. Dorsal margin of carpus of second and third pereiopods with short slender setae. Anterior angle of ventral margin of epimeron 2 armed. + + + + +Description. +Carapace moderately convex, area of gastric region more elevated than other regions, dorsal surface scabrous, covered with small scales and punctations. + + +Front large; PCW/FW ratio of male +holotype +1.83. + +Rostrum triangular, elevated along its entire length, deflected, of medium length, broad at base and tapered at extremity, indented in middle, carinate to apex. Subrostral process absent; in profile, rostrum with dorsal part higher than ventral part. Rostral carina beginning near protogastric lobes, with multiple parallel, closely set rows of pronounced scales extending to tip. Lateral margins of rostrum scaly. +Orbits moderately broad, shallow, bounded externally by an orbital spine. Orbital margin with few scales. Extra-orbital sinus U-shaped. +Anterolateral angle of carapace projecting anteriorly in a spine reaching to base of cornea. Outer margin of anterolateral lobe with scale-shaped tubercles; inner margin unarmed. +First hepatic lobe delimited anteriorly by deep fissure; lateral margin with subequal, scale-shaped tubercles; 2nd and 3rd hepatic lobes delimited with only modest incision; lateral margins with subequal, scaleshaped tubercles. +Epigastric prominences little defined, low, irregular in shape, elongated toward base of 1st hepatic lobe, with few scales. Protogastric lobes moderately elevated; anterior margin marked only by several scales. + +Transverse dorsal line slightly sinuous. Areola quadrate, with margins subparallel along their entire length. AL/AW of male +holotype +: 1.37. + +Epibranchial area triangular, well developed, with one apical tubercle followed by smaller, scale-shaped tubercles. Lateral margins of anterior and posterior branchial area with subequal, scale-shaped tubercles. +Anterior angle of ventral margin of epimeron 2 armed with tubercule; ventro-lateral margin slightly convex; posterior angle of ventral margin unarmed. Epimera of 3rd to 6th segments produced; on 3rd and 4th the lateral projection is ornamented with a small apical tubercle. +Telson divided by longitudinal sulcus. +Anterior extremity of third sternite acuminate, projecting between coxae of exopodites of third maxillipeds. Fourth thoracic sternum elevated, with a medial tubercle, lateral margins not recurved; anterolateral margin projecting, with one tubercle; tuft of long setae, transversely on anterior part of segment. + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Aegla manuinflata + + +n. sp. + +a: male holotype (UFRGS 4438H), dorsal view; b: pre-cervical portion of carapace, side view; c: ischium of cheliped, ventral view; d: third and fourth sterna, ventral view; e: second abdominal epimeron. + + +Cheliped unequal, hand quadrate. Major cheliped globose, palm inflated in medial and posterolateral region, covered by corneal scales. Minor cheliped more tapered. Palmar crest absent. Pre-dactylar lobe forming small step with anterior margin of propodus. Fingers thickened and covered with scales. Proximal outer margin of moveable finger without lobe. Prehensile margins of fingers with scale-shaped denticles along their entire length, with opposing, dovetailed lobular teeth. Dorsal face of carpus rugose, with scales; inner margin with 3 or 4 spines, the distal spine being the most robust of the group; these spines bear a few scales on the lateral margins; inner anterolateral angle subobtuse, with apical tubercle; anterodorsal margin with scales. Carpal crest modestly pronounced, especially at the proximal region, where there are scales in groups of 3–5 on the elevations of the crest; in the distal region, the crest is absent, with few scales; well-marked depression between carpal crest and inner antero-lateral angle; outer ventral angle of carpus with one spine; ventral face with 1 conical spine. Dorsal margin of merus of cheliped with one, more-pronounced, distal spine, the rest of the margin with scale-shaped tubercles; anterodorsal margin with scales. Lateral faces scabrous, with scales. Inner ventral margin of merus with distal scale-shaped tubercles; outer ventral margin with a prominent distal tubercle, followed by scale-shaped tubercles. Dorsal margin of ischium with elevation ornamented with tubercle; inner margin of ventral face with 1, more-prominent distal tubercle, and an elevation with scales arranged along the margin. +Dorsal margin of dactylus, propodus, and carpus of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th pereiopods with longitudinal rows of setae. Carpus of 2nd and 3rd pereiopods armed anterodorsally with one scale-shaped tubercle. + + +FIGURE 3 +. Collection localities (solid circles) of + +Aegla manuinflata + + +n. sp. + +, in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. Arrow indicates type locality. BR 158, BR 287 and BR 392 are federal highways. + + + +Variations: +Specimens from Itaimbé stream have a shorter rostrum, and the tubercle on the 4th thoracic sternum is less pronounced. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an allusion to the cheliped propodus of the animals, which is relatively well developed, like a boxing glove. From Latin, +manus +means hand, and +inflata +means inflated. + + + + +Distribution. +The Ibicuí-Mirim River rises north of the town of Santa Maria, in an area of the Geral Range, locally called the Pinhal Range. This river flows westward, and after about +130 km +it joins the Santa Maria River to form the Ibicuí River. This last is the main affluent of the +Uruguay +River, and is nearly +290 km +long with a drainage area of +46,850 km +2. (Source: Ministry of Transports of +Brazil +: http:// www.transportes.gov.br/bit/hidro/detrioibicui.htm - accessed on +08/20/2008 +). + + + +Aegla manuinflata + + +n. sp. + +, was first recorded in Taquara stream, São Pedro do Sul municipal district ( +Fig. 3 +). This stream is formed by three springs rising on the slopes of the Geral Range ( +Fig. 3 +). The waters from these springs join to form the Taquara stream, which flows for about +20 km +from north to south toward the right bank of the Ibicuí-Mirim River. This stream has boulders, cobbles, and gravel (pebbles) (>256; 256 to +64 mm +and 64 to +4 mm +diameter, respectively) in its stretch near the mountain slopes. +As +it flows farther from the mountains and enters the region known as the Central Depression, the larger particles become scarce and the bed is sandy. In this latter area, no specimens of + +A. manuinflata + +were found. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Maximum-likelihood tree, including + +Aegla manuinflata + +, in relation to the other species studied by Pérez- Losada +et al +. (2004). + +A. manuinflata + +1, 2 = Taquara stream; + +A. manuinflata + +3, 4 = Itaimbé stream; + +A. manuinflata + +5, 6 = Água Negra stream. + + + +Besides the Taquara stream, the species was also recorded in the Água Negra stream, a tributary of the left bank of the Ibicuí-Mirim River. The mouths of these two streams are about +40 km +distant from each other. In this section the Ibicuí-Mirim River flows in the transition region between the Central Depression (mean altitude +100 m +) and the Geral Range (up to +500 m +). The Itaimbé stream flows toward the Ibicuí-Mirim at about +5 km +upstream from the mouth of Água Negra stream. Itaimbé stream is about +15 km +long and is situated entirely on the slopes of the Geral Range. Its sources lie near the São Martinho da Serra municipal district, in an area of about +500 m +altitude. + +Both the Água Negra and the Itaimbé streams have similar physiographic features to those of the Taquara stream, only differing by being located in more uneven terrain. + +In the Itaimbé stream, besides + +A. manuinflata + +, + +A. longirostri + +was also recorded. However, the latter occurred in smaller numbers, about one-tenth of those of + +A. manuinflata + +. + + +Besides Itaimbé stream, + +A. longirostri + +was also recorded in the sources of the Ibicuí-Mirim and Toropí rivers. The latter is a tributary of the left bank of the Ibicuí-Mirim. There is no record of + +A. manuinflata + +for these two areas. + + + + + +Aegla platensis + +is also present in this hydrographic basin, specifically between the source of the Ibicuí- Mirim and the mouth of Itaimbé stream. This species is also recorded in tributaries of the Jaguarí River, whose mouth is on the right bank of the Ibicuí, about +30 km +downstream from the confluence of the Ibicuí-Mirim and the Santa Maria, and +60 km +from the mouth of the Toropí. In the Jaguarí River basin, + +A. singularis + +has been recorded in its middle stretch, and + +A. spinipalma + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, +1994 + + +in its sources. + + +Comparisons. + +Aegla manuinflata + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +A. inermis + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, +1994 + + +in the absence of a palmar crest and the shape and ornamentation of the carpus of the cheliped. It differs from the latter by several features: the carapace is more elevated, with more marked and defined regions; the propodus of the chelipeds is strongly globose and inflated, and the dactyls are more elongated. The rostrum of the new species is much more elevated, and the rostral carina is more pronounced and has multiple rows of scales; whereas in + +A. inermis + +the rostrum is much lower and the carina is less pronounced in the apical region, with only one row of scales. + + + + + +Aegla manuinflata + +lacks a palmar crest on its chelipeds, and so resembles in part + +A. inermis + +and also + +A. uruguayana +. + +However, it differs in having an inflated propodus (hand), larger than those of the other two species. + + +Another distinguishing feature between + +A. manuinflata + +and + +A. uruguayana + +is the PCW/FW ratio. Whereas for the latter the mean value is +1.61 in +males and +1.67 in +females ( +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1994 +), the mean value for + +A. manuinflata + +is +1.75 in +males and +1.85 in +females. + +Aegla inermis + +shows an intermediate value for males (1.74) and a lower one for females (1.71). Thus, besides the differences in chelipeds, there is also a difference in relation to the front width. + + +Regarding the biogeography of these three species, + +A. manuinflata + +was recorded at only three localities, all in the sub-basin of the Ibicuí-Mirim River, which in its turn is a tributary of the Ibicuí. There is no record of + +A. uruguayana + +in that sub-basin. However, this species is present in streams that form the sub-basin of the Santa Maria River, which rises in the southern part of Rio Grande do Sul and flows to the central-west region, where it joins the Ibicuí-Mirim near the Cacequi municipal district, forming the Ibicuí. + +Aegla inermis + +is only present in the eastern part of the state, in the Sinos River basin (Cará stream). There is no communication between the basins in the east and west parts of the state. Our molecular data showed + +Aegla manuinflata + +to be closely related to + +A. platensis + +and + +A. singularis + +. These two species are present in streams near those where specimens of + +A. manuinflata + +were recorded. Nevertheless, up to now the latter species was only found sharing habitat with + +A. longirostri +. + +Morphologically the chelipeds of these four species are very distinct. In all but + +A. manuinflata + +there is a well-developed palmar crest, although the proportions of cheliped size in relation to other dimensions are close, in both males and females. + + +Conservation outlook. +This species can be considered “Vulnerable”, according to the criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN 2001 +), because it has been recorded in only three localities up to the present, and its populations can be considered as fragmented and with limited distributions. Moreover, agricultural activity in the hydrographic basin, mainly pig farming, whose effluents are usually discharged into streams, may impair the water quality, and hence the survival of these crustaceans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/5E/93715ED6D1D1F4D1E17B11DADA5E4004.xml b/data/93/71/5E/93715ED6D1D1F4D1E17B11DADA5E4004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e95321f595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/5E/93715ED6D1D1F4D1E17B11DADA5E4004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Sphaerodorum sp. +Fig. 30M, N + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body long and slender, subquadrangular in cross section. Head with seven appendages, smooth, lacking basal papillae or spurs; ~ 3 +x +as long as wide; median antenna and tentacular cirri shorter. Antenniform papillae absent. Two longitudinal rows of dorsal macrotubercles, one pair per segment; sessile, with terminal papillae. Two longitudinal rows of microtubercles, one pair per segment, running parallel between macrotubercles. Additional dorsal papillae faint in studied material. Ventral papillae not observed. Parapodia with less than six spherical papillae. All chaetae semi-compound with blades ~ 5 +x +as long as wide, in mid-body chaetigers; hooks in first chaetiger not observed. + + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op 9, 16 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/83/93718389D03DB2BFA883AC4A8A892BBB.xml b/data/93/71/83/93718389D03DB2BFA883AC4A8A892BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104ca6f63e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/83/93718389D03DB2BFA883AC4A8A892BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +afinis +Atypus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Atypus afinis Eichwald, 1830 + + + +Distribution +West Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE30A0E3A41D1C73A550BBA.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE30A0E3A41D1C73A550BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810a20ec904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE30A0E3A41D1C73A550BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + + + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) +longa + +Ransom, 1920 + + + +(®gure 7) + + + +Metacercaria + + +Morphology. +(Morphology based on +26 specimens +from + +Mugil cephalus +Linnaeus + +and + +M. curema +Valenciennes + +in Cuvier and Valenciennes.) Cyst widely oval, thin-walled, 154±286 long and 131±207 wide. Body pyriform, 323±554 long and 115±202 wide, covered with scale-like tegumental spines. Remnants of eye-spots posterior to pharynx. Region between pharynx and ventral sucker containing oval cells with granular contents (? gland cells). Preoral lobe moderately developed; oral sucker 36±54 long and 36±54 wide, with well-developed posterior appendage, often sinuous, only rarely reaching to pharynx. Oral sucker surrounded by one row of 16 massive circumoral spines ( +n +519), 9±15 long and 3±4 wide. Prepharynx 40±102 long; pharynx strongly muscular, 30±45 long and 23±34 wide; oesophagus relatively short. Intestinal caeca narrow and long, surrounding ventral sucker and primordium of ovary, curved medially at level of anterior branch of excretory bladder, ®lled with spherical corpuscles. Ventral sucker spherical, well-developed, postequatorial, 23±40 long and 23±37 wide. Sucker width ratio 1 +5 +0.71±0.90. Testes symmetrical, near posterior extremity, 27±50 long and 27±55 wide. Seminal vesicle two-chambered, postacetabular. Genital sac anterosinistral to acetabulum, containing bipartite gonotyl composed of two pad-like lobes (®gure 7C). Primordium of ovary postacetabular, 18 long and 40 wide. Excretory bladder X-shaped, with short and wide arms, ®lled with numerous, dark granules. Flame cell formula most probably (posterior ducts not observed completely) 2 [(21 2)1 (21 2)] 516. First ¯ame cells posterolateral to oral sucker; second at pharyngeal level; third at level of caecal bifurcation; fourth anterolateral to acetabulum; ®fth and sixth posterolateral to ventral sucker; seventh lateral to anterolateral to testes and eighth posteromedial to testes. + + + +FIG. 7. + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) +longa + +. Metacercariae from the heart of + +Mugil cephalus +, RõÂo Cuitzmala + +, Jalisco (A±C) and the musculature of gill arches of + +Dormitator latifrons +, Marismas de Chalacatepec + +, Jalisco (F), and adult from the intestine of + +Ardea herodias +, CelestuÂn + +lagoon, YucataÂn (E). (A) Total view of excysted metacercaria, dorsally; (B) encysted metacercaria; (C) terminal genitalia, note bipartite gonotyl (g); (D±F) circumoral spines ( +n +5 16). (A, C) Free-hand schematic drawing; not in scale. + + + +Second intermediate hosts +. + +Gobiesox + +X +uviatilis +Briggs and Miller ( +Cyprinodontidae +); + +Dormitator latifrons +(Richardson) (Eleotridae) + +; + +Mugil cephalus + +, + +M. curema +(Mugilidae) + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Heart, musculature of gill branches, body musculature, rarely intestinal wall, liver, gonads, mesenteries. + + +Distribution +. +Jalisco +(El JabalõÂ, Marismas de Chalacatepec, RõÂo Cuitzmala, +Salinas +de Careyes, San NicolaÂs). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. +Scholz (1999) +; present study. + + +Specimens deposited +. BMNH 2000.6.1.9, CHCM-352, CNHE 3928, IPCAS D-445, USNPC 88537, 90192, 90193. + + +Adult + + +Morphology +. +Scholz (1999) +redescribed the species on the basis of examination of the +type +specimens and reference material from diOEerent hosts and geographical regions. + + +De +W +nitive host +. + +Ardea herodias + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Intestine. + + +Distribution +. YucataÂn (CelestuÂn). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. Present study. + + +Specimens deposited +. CNHE 3926, IPCAS D-295. + + +Comments +. Metacercariae are frequent parasites of brackish-water ®sh, above all grey mullets ( +Hutton and Sogandares-Bernal, 1959 +, +1960 +; +Manfredi and Oneto, 1997 +). In +Mexico +, they have been found only in ®sh from its western (Paci®c) coast ( +Scholz, 1999 +; present study). + + +Adults of + +A. +( +P. +) +longa + +found in a number of birds, mainly herons, and mammals (see +Scholz, 1999 +for review) are reported from +Mexico +for the ®rst time. +Scholz (1999) +synonymized + +A. +( +P. +) +arnaldoi +Travassos, 1929 + +, + +A +. ( +P. +) +byrdi +( +Robinson, 1956 +) + +and +A +. ( +P +.) +longicollis +(Kuntz and Chandler, 1956) with + +A. +( +P. +) +longa + +that is the most widely distributed species of + +Ascocotyle + +reported from North and South America, Europe, North Africa and Asia (Middle East) (see +Scholz, 1999 +for references). + + +Chie +et al +. (1992) reported human infections caused by a species of + +Phagicola + +(5 + +Ascocotyle + +( + +Phagicola + +)), supposed to be + +A. +( +P. +) +longa + +by +Manfredi and Oneto (1997) +. The latter authors discussed the capacity of this trematode to infect humans because of heavy infections of mullets with its metacercariae encysted in the muscles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE50A0E3A09D1FD3CB10805.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE50A0E3A09D1FD3CB10805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae74d8aa25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE50A0E3A09D1FD3CB10805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + + + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) +macrostoma + +( +Robinson, 1956 +) + + + + +Metacercaria + + + + +Morphology +. To date, no data on metacercarial morphology exist. + + +Second intermediate host +. + +Poecilia velifera +(Poeciliidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE80A023AA5D4DF3A550CF9.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE80A023AA5D4DF3A550CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4674aa0e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFE80A023AA5D4DF3A550CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + + + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) + + +sp. + + +(®gure 8) + + + +Metacercaria + + +Morphology. +(Morphology based on +one specimen +from + +Cichlasoma urophthalmus +. + +) Body pyriform, markedly tapering anteriorly, 1240 long and 544 wide. Small unicellular glands situated laterally at acetabular level. Preoral lobe welldeveloped. Oral sucker subterminal, 78 long and 102 wide, armed with single row of 20 spines. Posterior appendage long, narrow and curved. Prepharynx 171 long. Pharynx strongly muscular, large, 71 long and 76 wide. Oesophagus very short. Intestinal caeca long, narrow, reaching to testes. Ventral sucker slightly postequatorial, 84 long and 92 wide. Sucker ratio 1 +5 +0.98. Testes large, symmetrical, near posterior extremity, 146±172 long and 182±198 wide. Ventrogenital sac well-developed, containing large gonotyl 81 long and 154 wide, with 10 large, ®ngerlike retractile bodies. Ovary transversely oval, pretesticular. Vitelline follicles welldeveloped, lateral, between ovary and posterior extremity. Excretory bladder Y-shaped; excretory pore terminal. + + + +FIG. 8. + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) + +sp. Excysted metacercaria from ®ns of + +Cichlasoma urophthalmus +, El Vapor + +, Campeche. + + + +Second intermediate host +. + +Cichlasoma urophthalmus +(Cichlidae) + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Fins. + + +Distribution +. +Campeche +(El Vapor). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. Vidal-MartõÂnez +et al. +(2000); present data. + + +Specimens deposited +. CHCM-30. + + +Remarks +. The metacercaria found in ®ns (?) closely resembles those of + +A. +( +L. +) +mcintoshi + +as described above in all but one morphological features. The only diOEerence is in spination of the oral sucker: + +A. +( +L. +) +mcintoshi + +possesses two complete rows of circumoral spines whereas the present metacercaria has only one circle, i.e. its oral sucker is armed with only 20 spines instead of +38±42 in + +A. +( +L. +) +mcintoshi + +. Both taxa also diOEer in the site of location (®ns versus mesentery) and the second intermediate host ( +Cichlidae +versus +Poecillidae +). Therefore, the specimen studied is provisionally identi®ed as + +Ascocotyle +( +Phagicola +) + +sp. until new material is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEB0A003A52D5523DFA0AF3.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEB0A003A52D5523DFA0AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e34874f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEB0A003A52D5523DFA0AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + +* + +Euhaplorchis californiensis +Martin, 1950 + + + + +Metacercaria + + + + +Morphology +. No data are available. + + +Second intermediate host +. + +Fundulus grandissimus +(Cyprinodontidae) + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Brain. + + +Distribution +. YucataÂn (CheleÂm). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. Present study. + + +Specimens deposited +. None. + + +Comments +. During a study on the parasites of ®sh from the CheleÂm lagoon near Progreso, YucataÂn, carried out in +January 1994 +, heterophyid metacercariae were found in the brain of four of 15 + +Fundulus grandissimus + +(mean intensity 9 metacercariae; range 5± +16 specimens +). Metacercariae ®tted in their morphology, in particular the presence of a conspicuous, pyriform gonotyl armed with anteriorly directed sclerites and the site of infection, into the diagnosis of the species + +Euhaplorchis californiensis + +described by +Martin (1950a) +from the brain of + +Fundulus parvipinnis + +in +California +. + + +In +November and December 1999 +, + +37 + +F. + + +grandissimus from the same locality were examined but no metacercariae were found. Since no specimens found in +January 1994 +were preserved, no description, measurements or illustrations based on Mexican material are provided in this paper. + +Fundulus grandissimus + +represents a new second intermediate host of the trematode that is reported from +Mexico +for the ®rst time. + + +Martin (1950a) +described the life cycle of this trematode, reporting the prosobranch snail + +Cerithidea californica + +, harbouring rediae and oculate, parapleurolophocercous cercariae, to serve as the ®rst intermediate, and chicks and Californian gull ( + +Larus californicus +Lawrence + +) as experimental de®nitive hosts, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEF0A3A3A6CD47F3DE80A75.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEF0A3A3A6CD47F3DE80A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078009f376c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFEF0A3A3A6CD47F3DE80A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + +* + +Phocitremoides ovale +Martin, 1950 + + + +(®gure 11) + + + +Metacercaria + + +Morphology +. (Morphology based on 16 live metacercariae from + +Fundulus grandissimus +. + +) Cyst almost spherical, thin-walled, 138±165 long and 128±163 wide. Excysted metacercaria elongate, 301±383 long and 138±163 wide, covered with conspicuous scale-like tegumental spines, pectinate in anterior third of body and decreasing in size posteriorly. Eye-spot remnants scattered between pharynx and acetabulum, sometimes present even in postacetabular region. Numerous cells with granular content lateral to oesophagus and intestinal caeca. Oral sucker spherical to widely oval, 48±58 long and 48±68 wide. Prepharynx very short; pharynx strongly muscular, 25±32 long and 24±30 wide; oesophagus longer than prepharynx. Intestinal caeca long and wide, reaching to anterior arms of excretory bladder, ®lled with discoidal corpuscles; intestinal wall in posterior part with granular content (®gure 11G). Ventral sucker spherical, slightly postequatorial, embedded in parenchyma, 46±50 long and 48 ±52 wide. Sucker ratio 1 +5 +0.81±1.00. Testis single, large, near posterior extremity. Ventrogenital sac formed, thick-walled, anterior to ventral sucker. Ovary anterodextral to testis. Excretory bladder V-shaped, with short arms, reaching to anterior half of testis, containing numerous dark granules. Flame cell pattern not determined but cells apparently in pairs, with ®rst pair posterolateral to oral sucker and one pair posterolateral to acetabulum. + + + +FIG. 11. + +Phocitremoides ovale + +. Metacercariae from scales of + +Fundulus grandissimus +, CheleÂm + +lagoon, YucataÂn (A, B, G) and adults from chicks experimentally infected with scales of + +F. grandissimus + +, 2 and 4 days post infection (C±F, H). (A, D) Total view of excysted metacercaria and adult, respectively; ventrally; (B) encysted metacercaria; (C) detail of gland cells around oral sucker; (E, H) acetabular region with terminal genitalia, dorsal (E) and ventral (H) views; (F) egg; (G) intestinal caeca and acetabular region, ventrally; note granulation of cells of the intestinal wall. (A±C, E, G, H) Free-hand illustrations based on observations of live specimens; not to scale. Abbreviations: ovs, opening (mouth) of ventral sucker; ts, tegumental spines; for other abbreviations see ®gure 2. + + + +Second intermediate hosts +. + +Floridichthys polyommus + +, + +Fundulus grandissimus + +, + +F. persimilis +(Cyprinodontidae) + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Scales (internal side). + + +Distribution +. YucataÂn (CheleÂm Lagoon). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. Present study. + + +Specimens deposited +. None. + + +Adult + + +Morphology. +(Morphology based on eight hot formalin-®xed specimens from chicks infected with metacercariae from scales of + +Fundulus grandissimus + +, 4 days post infection; measurements of seven ¯attened specimens in parentheses.) Body small, pyriform, 320±370 (390±580) long and 170±250 (192±230) wide, covered with scalelike tegumental spines. Pectinate spines with four to six teeth covering ventral surface except for periacetabular zone, decreasing in size and less dense posteriorly. Dorsal side covered with spines up to anterior margin of testis. Remnants of eye-spots scattered throughout body between pharynx and posterior extremity. Oral sucker widely oval, 45±50 (52±70) long and 47±52 (49±75) wide. Sucker surrounded by numerous elongate cells with granular contents; four small gland cells present near base of oral sucker (®gure 11C). Prepharynx 12±22 (7±60) long; pharynx strongly muscular, 17±22 (22±30) long and 17±22 (17±27) wide; oesophagus longer than prepharynx. Intestinal caeca thick-walled, narrow and long, reaching posteriorly to excretory bladder. Ventral sucker spherical, slightly postequatorial, 39±40 (44±59) long and 40±47 (42±52) wide, recessed in parenchyma, with small opening situated slightly dextral to median line of body, separated from mouth of ventrogenital sac. Tegument at level of posterior margin of ventral sucker covered with semilunar circle of narrow, simple spines arranged in two to three irregular rows. Sucker ratio 1 +5 +0.81±0.95 (1 +5 +0.64±0.84). Testis single, 47±63 (80±105) long and 52 ±72 (90±92) wide, in posterior third of body. Seminal vesicle postero- to laterodorsal to ventral sucker, voluminous, bipartite, with feebly separated chambers often overlapping one another. Ventrogenital sac well-developed, thick-walled, opening by slit-like mouth, anterosinistral to ventral sucker; gonotyl absent. Ovary just anterior to testis, slightly shifted dextral to median line of body, 32±42 (36±50) long and 45±65 (52±80) wide. Seminal receptacle spherical, anterolateral to testis (32±42 long and 32±42 wide). Vitelline follicles small, laterodorsal to ovary and testis, anteriorly reaching to posterior margin of acetabulum, posteriorly not overlapping testis. Uterus tubular; uterine loops ®lling most space between caecal bifurcation and posterior extremity. Eggs operculate, + +25.0 +Ô + +1.5 (range 23±28; +n +536) (20±28) long and + +15.1 +Ô + +1.3 (range 14±17.5) (10±16) wide. Excretory bladder V-shaped with short arms, not reaching to pretesticular level, containing numerous dark granules. + + +De +W +nitive hosts +. Chick, duck (experimental). + + + +Site +of infection + +. Intestine. + + +Distribution +. Not known. + + + +References from +Mexico + +. Present study. + + +Specimens deposited +. BMNH 2000.6.1.11, CHCM-351, CNHE 3936, IPCAS D-395, USNPC 90196. + + +Comments +. Metacercariae were found exclusively in scales of three species of cyprinodontid ®sh that represent new second intermediate hosts. The parasite was infrequent in + +Floridichthys polyommus + +but very common in both species of + +Fundulus + +. The morphology of the metacercariae corresponds to that of metacercariae of + +Phocitremoides ovale + +found in experimentally infected + +Atherinopsis californiensis +Girard + +and + +Fundulus parvipinnis +( +Martin, 1950b +) + +. + + +Adults from experimental hosts were almost identical in their morphology and measurements, including the egg size, to those described by +Martin (1950b) +as + +Phocitremoides ovale + +. There was only a slight diOEerence in the shape of the body that was reported to be oval to pyriform by +Martin (1950b +: ®gure 1) whereas the trematodes from +Mexico +were elongate and pyriform, thus not corresponding to the speci®c name +`ovale +’. However, this diOEerence may be related to diOEerent ®xation of worms. + + +Martin (1950b +: ®gure 1) illustrated the mouth of the ventral sucker to be common with that of the ventrogenital sac. In fact, both openings are distinctly separated one from another as observed both in living and ®xed metacercariae and adults (®gure 11D, G). + + +Natural de®nitive hosts of + +P. ovale + +are not known and adults were obtained only from experimentally infected hosts ( +Martin, 1950b +; +Yoshino, 1972 +) in California. Oculopleurolophocercous cercariae of + +P. ovale + +were found in + +Cerithidea californica +(Prosobranchia) + +. The present data expand the range of distribution of + +P. ovale + +to the Atlantic coast of +Mexico +, from which it is reported for the ®rst time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF60A1C3A47D7DC3D640C4D.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF60A1C3A47D7DC3D640C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f754517cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF60A1C3A47D7DC3D640C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + + + +Ascocotyle +( +Ascocotyle +) +leighi + +Burton, 1956 + + + + +Metacercaria + + + + +Morphology +. +Sogandares-Bernal and Lumsden (1964) +did not describe metacercariae found in +Mexico +. + + +Second intermediate hosts +. + +Belonesox belizanus +Kner + +, + +Poecilia sphenops +Valenciennes + +in Cuvier and Valenciennes ( +Poeciliidae +). + + + +Site +of infection + +. Heart. + + +Distribution +. YucataÂn (Progreso). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. +Sogandares-Bernal and Lumsden (1964) +. + + +Specimens deposited +. None. + + +Comments +. +Sogandares-Bernal and Lumsden (1964) +found metacercariae of + +A. +( +A. +) +leighi + +in two poeciliid ®sh from Progreso, YucataÂn, most probably from CheleÂm lagoon. However, the authors did not provide any data on the morphology of metacercariae. + + +Metacercariae of + +A. +( +A. +) +leighi + +are encysted exclusively in the heart and they have been found in poeciliid and cyprinodonti d ®sh in the +USA +and +Mexico +( +Burton, 1956 +; +Sogandares-Bernal and Bridgman, 1960 +; +Sogandares-Bernal and Lumsden, 1964 +). They diOEer from those of + +A. +( +A. +) +tenuicollis + +encysted in the heart as well mainly in the number of circumoral spines ( +48±52 in +total, i.e. +24±26 in +each row, in the former taxon versus 32, i.e. 161 +16 in + +A. +( +A. +) +tenuicollis + +) ( +Burton, 1956 +, +1958 +; + +Scholz +et al +., 1997a + +). + + +Salgado-Maldonad +o and Kennedy (1997) +, and Salgado-Maldonad + +o +et al +. (1997) + +reported metacercariae of + +A. +( +A. +) +leighi + +from the gills, mesenteries, heart and kidney of several species of cichlids from southeastern +Mexico +. Although few reference specimens were preserved and available to the present authors, it is possible to assume that most, if not all, metacercariae previously reported as + +A. leighi + +were misidenti®ed and belonged to other species of the +Ascocotyle- +complex. Metacercariae from internal organs of cichlid, characid and poeciliid ®sh were conspeci®c with +A +. ( +P +). + +nana + +and those encysted in the gills of cichlids with + +A. +( +A. +) +nunezae + +. Metacercariae encysted in the heart of ®sh of diOEerent families might belong to + +A. +( +A. +) +leighi + +but all voucher specimens examined were conspeci®c with + +A. +( +A +.) +tenuicollis + +. + + +Adult trematodes of + +A. +( +A. +) +leighi + +are not known from +Mexico +because specimens found in the intestine of + +Casmerodius albus + +from PaÂtzcuaro Lake (MichoacaÂn), identi®ed by G. PeÂrez Ponce de LeoÂn as + +A +. +leighi + +( + +Lamothe-Argumedo +et al. +, 1997 + +; CNHE 1532), belonged in fact to + +A +. ( +A +.) +tenuicollis + +(®gure 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF90A123A34D4FD3C780BDB.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF90A123A34D4FD3C780BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104def4c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187A7FFF90A123A34D4FD3C780BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Trematodes of the family Heterophyidae (Digenea) in Mexico: a review of species and new host and geographical records + + + +Author + +Scholz, T. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. L. + + + +Author + +Salgado-Maldonado, G. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +35 + + +12 + + +1733 +1772 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152667087 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152667087 +1464-5262 +5275922 + + + + + + + +Ascocotyle +( +Leighia +) +chandleri + +Lumsden, 1963 + + + +(®gure 1F) + + + +Metacercaria + + +Morphology +. Metacercaria of this species found in +Mexico +was described by + +Scholz +et al +. (1997a: 166 + +; ®gure 2F±H). The authors identi®ed this metacercaria as + +A. +( +L. +) +chandleri + +on the basis of the presence of 281 29 circumoral spines, a large, branched excretory bladder, the morphology of the terminal genitalia with a large, pad-like gonotyl with several refractile bodies, the anterior position of the testes and the site of infection in the second intermediate host belonging to the same family as the +type +host, + +Cyprinodon variegatus + +. + + +Second intermediate host +. + +Fundulus persimilis +(Cyprinodontidae) + +. + + + +Site +of infection + +. Intestinal wall. + + +Distribution +. YucataÂn (CheleÂm lagoon). + + + +References from +Mexico + +. + +Scholz +et al +. (1997a) + +. + + +Specimens deposited +. IPCAS D-352. + + +Comments +. Only one metacercaria was found during a study on the species of + +Ascocotyle + +parasitizing ®sh in southeastern +Mexico +( + +Scholz +et al +., 1997a + +). Since it was partially damaged and studied within the cyst, new material is necessary to con®rm the occurrence of + +A +. ( +L. +) +chandleri + +in +Mexico +. + +Ascocotyle + + +( +L +.) +chandleri + +was described from metacercariae encysted in the liver of + +Cyprinodon variegatus +(Cyprinodontidae) + +and + +Mollienesia latipinna + +(5 + +Poecilia latipinna +(Lesueur)) + +from +Texas +, +USA +( +Lumsden, 1963 +). This author also found an immature worm, supposedly conspeci®c with +A. + +( +L +.) +chandleri + +, in the great egret ( + +Casmerodius albus + +). + + +Lumsden (1963) +reported 54 circumoral spines in +A +. + +( +L +.) +chandleri + +forming two circlets of 27 spines each but examination of a +paratype +from + +Cyprinodon variegatus + +(USNPC 54894) revealed the presence of only 46 (231 23) spines (®gure 1F), indicating variation in the number of spines in this species. + + +Adults of this trematode were ®rst found in the roseate spoonbill ( + +Ajaia ajaja + +(5 + +Platalea ajaja +Linnaeus + +)) from +Texas +( +Dronen, 1985 +). SepuÂlveda +et al +. (1996) reported + +A. +( +L. +) +chandleri + +from the little blue heron ( + +Egretta caerulea +(Linnaeus)) + +from +Florida +, with high values of prevalence (45%) and mean intensity of infection ( +385 specimens +; range 1±3986). + + +Although Yamagut i (1971) placed this species within the nominotypical subgenus + +Ascocotyle + +, its morphology (vitelline follicles between the ventral sucker and testes, the uterus reaching anteriorly to the pharynx, long intestinal caeca reaching to the testes) corresponds to the diagnosis of the subgenus + +Leighia + +as proposed by +Sogandares-Bernal and Lumsden (1963) +. Therefore, this species is considered here to be a member of the subgenus + +Leighia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF91FF8DFF78FADA8F3C652D.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF91FF8DFF78FADA8F3C652D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d378366028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF91FF8DFF78FADA8F3C652D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria villiersi +Carvalho, 1953 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 +, +9, 10, 11 +) + + + + + + +Collaria villiersi + +Carvalho, 1953 +: 3 + + +[n.sp.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 286 + +[catalog]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the fuscous to black coloration ( +Fig. 15 +), yellow lateral margins of collar; endosoma with smooth, oval medial left sclerite ( +Fig. 50 +), ventral right sclerite elongated, and dorsal right sclerite fusiform ( +Fig. 56 +); female genitalia with posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes ( +Fig. 105 +), medium dorsal structure, and median process shape as an inverted Y ( +Fig. 105 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Fuscous to black. Head: Dark brown with transversal pale spot (Vshaped) posterior to longitudinal sulcus; eye black; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula black; labium yellow with black apex; clypeus black; antennal segments brown and segment I pale. Thorax: Pronotum black; lateral margins of collar, yellow; proepisternum black; scutellum black. Hemelytra brown with a dark brown spot in median region; clavus embolium and pale anterior region of cuneus, internal margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane, dark brown; ostiolar peritreme margins reddish. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Slightly broader than long, antenna with short erect pilosity; length of antennal segment I approximately two times width of head (Table 1), width two times II; segment +II 2 +times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed, with lateral margin carinated and golden, sparse, erect pilosity. + + +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape ending in lateral tip with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with sharp lateral projection ( +Fig. 37 +), right paramere as in +Fig. 37 +. Endosoma: Medial left sclerite oval and smooth ( +Fig. 50 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 50 +), ventral right sclerite elongated with trichia on surface and dorsal right sclerite fusiform with apex acute and with trichia on surface ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color and size, differing by yellowish color in abdomen. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA +: First gonapophysis: With acute apical grooved region ( +Fig. 71 +). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular with one tooth ( +Fig. 81 +). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 93 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes, and anterior angle narrow projected to a blunt tip ( +Fig. 105 +). Dorsal structure, medium, and medial process shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig.105 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +This species is known from Western Africa ( +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Senegal +) ( +Fig. 107 +). (Schuh +2002–2014 +) + + +Plant associations. +unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria villiersi + +is similar to + +C.nigra + +in the uniform coloration of pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +), but is easily separated from + +C. nigra + +by the yellowish lateral margins of collar, endosoma with medial left sclerite oval, ventral right sclerite elongated, and dorsal right sclerite fusiform. + +Collaria villiersi + +was described by +Carvalho (1953) +, but until now, the female and its genitalic structures remained unknown, in this work the female and genitalic structures were described for the first time. + + + + +FIGURE 108. +Distribution map for + +Collaria meilleurii + +and + +C. oculata + +. + + + + +FIGURE 109. +Distribution map for + +Collaria oleosa + +. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Paratype +: 1 ³ + +CÔTE D'IVOIRE +( +IVORY COAST +): Dix-Huit Montagnes: + +Man +: Mont Tonkoui: [ +7°27'0"N +; +7°39'0"E +], +20.ix +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). + +Other specimens: +GHANA +: Eastern Region: + +1 ♀ Koforidua: Apapam—Atewa Range Forest Reserve [ +6°4'60"N +; +0°15'0"E +], +23.vii.1967 +, D.Leston ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF95FF89FF78F8F58C216136.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF95FF89FF78F8F58C216136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2051f3641e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF95FF89FF78F8F58C216136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria scenica +( +Stål, 1859 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +22 +, +34 +, +47 +, +68 +, +78 +, +90 +, +102 +) + + + + + + +Miris scenicus + +Stål, 1859 +: 254 + + +[n.sp.]; +Trachelomiris + +scenicus + +Reuter, 1876 +: 61 + + +[note]; + +Berg, 1883 +: 8 + +[note] + + + + + +Collaria scenica + +Carvalho, 1959 +: 286 + + +[catalog]; + +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +: 26 + +[Descr.]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Collaria columbiensis + +Carvalho, 1984 +: 12 + + +(syn. by + +Ferreira +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the brown general coloration with black and pale areas, pale V-shaped spot behind sulcus ( +Fig. 13 +); distal sclerite of endosoma with a row of about six thick spines ( +Fig. 48 +), and posterior wall of female with triangular interramal lobes with short projection in lateroapical margin ( +Fig. 103 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Brown with black and pale areas. Head: Black with transversal Vshaped pale spot posterior to longitudinal sulcus, two pale patches between eyes and two black lateral spots in neck; eye brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black with pale spot at base; antennal segments brown to black with segment I pale brown. Thorax: Pronotum dark brown; calli and lateral margins black; inner region of calli pale; two black rounded spots on humeral angles; collar and longitudinal line of pronotum pale; proepisternum black with a yellow line in margin; scutellum black with pale longitudinal line. Hemelytra, clavus, corium (internal region), and membrane dark brown; embolium and external region of cuneus, pale; ostiolar peritreme margins pale; abdomen yellowish with a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with short pilosity, antennal segment I 1.2 times width of head (Table 1), two times width of II; segment +II 3 +times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed and golden sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS: +Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated, apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 23 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickleshape, medial basal sensory lobe clearly convex and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight, right paramere as +Fig. 35 +. Endosoma: ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 47 +), distal sclerite with a row-shaped of about six thick spines ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color, but slightly longer. +MEASUREMENTS: +Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 69 +). Second gonapophysis: As in +Fig. 79 +. Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 91 +). Posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes with short projection in lateroapical margin ( +Fig. 103 +). Dorsal structure, covering half of interramal lobes and I-shaped medial process ( +Fig. 103 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Recorded from South +America +( +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Uruguay +and + +Argentina + +) ( +Fig. 106 +) ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). + + +Plant associations. +Poaceae +: + +Echinocloa colonum + +, + +Eleusine indica + +, + +Digitaria sanguinalis + +, + +Panicum maximum +, + + +Pennisetum clandestinum +( +Martínez & Barreto 1998 +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria scenica + +is easily distinguished from + +C. oleosa + +by the brownish general coloration; head with V-shaped pale spot, distal sclerite row-shaped in male and posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes with short projection in lateroapical margin of female. The +type +of + +C. scenica + +was not examined, but we examined the photographs of a +syntype +deposited at the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History) (NHRS), and bears labels with Stål’s handwriting. + + + + + +Examined material. + +ARGENTINA + +: Buenos Aires: + +1 ♀ Lujan [ +34°34'13''S +; +59°6' 18''W +], +18.xii.1938 +, J.Drake ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Buenos Aires [ +34°36'14''S +; +58°22'24''W +], N.Kormilef ( +AMNH +). +Tucuman: +1 ³ Tucuman: [ +34°36'14''S +; +58°22'24''W +], +Xii.1949 +, Wygodzinsky ( +MNRJ +). + +BRAZIL +: Bahia: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Entre Rios [ +11°55'60''S +; +38°4'60''W +] ( +IRSNB +). +Mato Grosso: +1 ♀ Diamante: [ +16°31'0''S +; +53°13'0''W +], +12.ii.65 +, S.Laroga ( +DZUP +). +Minas Gerais: +2 ♀ Lavras: [ +21°13'60''S +; +45°0'0''W +], +7.v.2012 +, V.Silva ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 4 ♀ Viçosa: [ +20°45'0''S +; +42°52'60''W +], +6.xii.1978 +, P. Fiuza & Rossi ( +UFVB +). +Paraná: +2 ³ 2 ♀ Castro: [ +24°46'60''S +; +50°0'0''W +], +iii.1966 +( +MNRJ +). 1 ♀ Curitiba: [ +25°25'0''S +; +49°15'0''W +], +4.iv.1967 +( +DZUP +). 7 ³ 8 ♀ Guarapuava: Cedeteg Unicentro [ +25°22'60''S +; +58°22'24''W +], +25.iv.2007 +, Profaupar, + +Avena sativa +(Poaceae) + +, P.Chaves ( +UFVB +); 1 ³ 2 ♀ Est.Aguas Santa Clara, +4.xi.1986 +( +DZUP +). 1 ♀ São José dos Pinhais: ser. Mar Br 277 [ +25°31'0''S +; +49°13'0''W +], +6.x.1986 +, Profaupar ( +DZUP +). +Rio Grande do Sul: +1 ♀ Cachoeirinha: [ +29°56'60''S +; +51°4'60''W +], +22.xi.1980 +, H. Gastal ( +MCNZ +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Esmeralda: E.Ecol. Aracuri [ +28°3'0''S +; +51°12'0''W +], 3. +ix.1 +981, J.Grazia ( +DZRS +). 1 ♀ Gravatai: Area de GM [ +29°56'60''S +; +50°58'60''W +], +25.xi.1999 +, J.Soledar ( +MCNZ +). +25 ³ 20 +♀ Ilopolis: [ +28°55'60''S +; +57°7'0''W +], +10.xi.2003 +( +MCN +/UNIVATES). +23 ³ 8 +♀ Putinga: [ +29°0'0''S +; +52°8'60''W +], +6.xii.2003 +( +MCN +/UNIVATES). 8 ♀ Rio Grande: Estação Ecologica Taim [ +32°1'60''S +; +52°4'60''W +], +17.iii.1982 +, J.Grazia ( +MCNZ +). + +COLOMBIA +: Antioquia: + +12 ³ 6 +♀ Don Matias [ +6°29'23''S +; +75°25'46''W +], +16.iv.1999 +, G. Abril & F. Yepes ( +UFVB +). +11³ 4 +♀ Yarumal [ +6°57'53''S +; +75°25'13''W +], +16.xii.1999 +, G. Abril & F. Yepes ( +UFVB +). +Boyacá: +15 ³ 9 +♀ Belén [ +5°57'59''S +; +72°54'31''W +], 2009, P. Osorio ( +UFVB +). +Cundinamarca: +6 ³ 10 +♀ Chia [ +4°52'0''S +; +74°4'0''W +], +iv.1997 +, F. Amarillo, + +Pennisetum clandestinum +(Poaceae) + +( +UFVB +). +20 ³ 20 +♀ Mosquera: Tibaitatá: [ +4°22'60''S +; +74°28'60''W +], iv.1997, +26.vii.2008 +( +CTNI +). 1 ³ Venecia: [ +4°22'60''N +; +74°28'60''W +], iv.1997, +26.vii.2008 +( +ICN +). 1 ³ 5 f Reserva Chichaque, refugio, 4°36'892''N; 74°18'677''W, +2221m +, +8–12.iv.2013 +, D. Forero ( +MUPJ +_ +ENT +0017949–0017953). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF97FF8FFF78FA398FA560A2.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF97FF8FFF78FA398FA560A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a5d5ad1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFF97FF8FFF78FA398FA560A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria schwartzi + +sp. n. +Morales, Ferreira & Forero + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +24 +, +36 +, +49 +, +55 +, +57, 58, 59, 60, 61 +, +70 +, +80 +, +92 +, +104 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by the male antennal segment I four times the width of other segments ( +Fig. 14 +); endosoma with medial left sclerite oval with microtrichia on surface ( +Fig. 49 +, +57 +) and ventral and dorsal right sclerites elliptical ( +Fig. 55 +, +58 +); posterior wall of female with rounded interramal lobes ( +Fig. 104 +), dorsal structure small, and medial process shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig.104 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +COLORATION +: Brown with black and pale yellow areas. Head: Dark brown; with a V-shaped transversal pale spot posterior to longitudinal sulcus and two spots behind eyes; eye brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium yellowish with black apex; clypeus black; antennal segments: Scape yellowish, segment I black, segments II–IV brown. Thorax: Pronotum and collar brown, calli with dark brown lateral margins, inner region of calli reddish brown marbling and pale longitudinal line; two rounded black spots on humeral angles; lateral margins and humeral angles, pale; proepisternum black with pale margins; scutellum, with yellow-pale longitudinal line and pale apex. Hemelytra yellow to straw colored, with dark brown spot in regions of clavus (near to scutellum); internal region of corium extending from posterior half of claval suture to base of cuneus, dark brown; external region of embolium and median region of cuneus, brownish; hemelytral membrane dark brown; ostiolar peritreme margins yellow; legs pale yellow; pro- and meso coxae dark brown with pale spots; trochanter pale; posterior coxa dark brown to pale in apex, femur pale with rounded brown spots; tibia pale brown and tarsus brownish; median region of abdomen with a black spot; apex of pygophore, black. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna densely pilose with interspersed short pilosity; length of long pilosity greater than width of segments, segment I strongly thickened (4 times width of segment II), remaining segments thin and cylindrical. Antennal segment I, 0.8 times width of head (Table 1); segment II 2.5 times longer than I (Table 1). Eyes, inner margin slightly sinuous and rounded in posterior margin. Buccula short and antennal sockets not reaching mandibular-maxillary plate suture. Labium smooth shiny with golden sparse semi erect short pilosity, reaching meta coxae; segment I thick, approximately twice width of segment II, reaching head base. Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe gradually narrowed and lateral margin carinated with long sparse and erect golden pilosity. Pronotal collar well delimited and separated from pronotum by smooth sulcus with shallow and sparse scores. Calli, convex and well delimited and separated reaching margin of pronotum; with granulations arranged in an internal bacillary forming irregular patches. Mesoscutum concealed by posterior margin of pronotum. Scutellum triangular plane with rough transversal lines and granulated. Proepisternum visible in dorsal view, rounded. Hemelytra smooth with short and sparse erect setae. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: triangular ( +Figs. 24 +, +59 +), with a left projected lateroposterior margin ( +Figs. 24 +, +59 +). Parameres: Left paramere in medial view sickle-shape with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight; hypophysis gradually acuminate to apex ( +Figs. 36 +, +60, 61 +), right paramere as in +Fig. 61 +. Endosoma: With medial left sclerite oval with microtrichia on surface ( +Figs. 49 +, +57 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with trichia ( +Figs. 49 +, +57 +), ventral right sclerite elliptical with trichia on surface and dorsal right sclerite elliptical and with trichia on surface ( +Fig. 55 +, +58 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color and size, but slightly longer, antennal segment I two times width of segment II. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 70 +). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular and with one teeth ( +Fig. 80 +). Dorsal labiate plate with two small sclerites caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 92 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes, and anterior angle narrow projected to blunt tip ( +Fig. 104 +). Dorsal structure small and medial process shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig.104 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Michael D. Schwartz, for his productive taxonomic work on +Miridae +, especially with the subfamily +Mirinae +. + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Geographic distribution. +Ranging from Central Africa ( +Democratic Republic of the Congo +) to Eastern Africa ( +Tanzania +and +Malawi +) ( +Fig. 107 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria schwartzi + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from all known + +Collaria + +species by the endosoma with oval medial left sclerite, elliptical ventral and dorsal right sclerites, and the width of segment antennal I in male. This species resembles + +C. improvisa + +with regard to the male genitalia. + +Collaria schwartzi + +sp. nov. +has a tubercle on the left lateroposterior margin of the pygophore with a prolongation similar to that of + +C. improvisa + +. The ventral and dorsal right sclerites of the endosoma are small, with a trichiate surface (smooth in + +C. improvisa +). + + + +Parameres are similar in all species of the genus ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +), except + +C. improvisa +, +C. obscuricornis + +and + +C. villiersi +, + +which have the apical curvature strongly angled in relation to the body of the paramere. The right paramere in + +C. schwartzi + +has a broadly rounded protrusion on sensory lobe as in other species of genus ( + +Carvalho & Fontes 1981; Morales +et al +In prep. + +). The most similar species to + +C. schwartzi + +is + +C. improvisa + +, but its known records are nearer to + +C. obscuricornis + +throughout most of its range (see +Fig. 107 +). + +Collaria improvisa + +is distributed in +South Africa +and + +C. obscuricornis + +in South and East Africa ( +Linnavuori 1974 +). We increase one new species to the genus + +Collaria +, + +based on the examination of very few specimens collected from a limited number of localities. The non-continuous distribution found in this Afrotropical species is probably due to poor specimen collection in this region. +Tatarnic & Cassis (2008) +found similar results, in their work with + +Coridromius + +, where they argue that there are many more species to be discovered in Africa. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +1 ³ + +TANZANIA +: Mbeya: + +Mbeya: Mount Rungwe, SW: [ +8°54'0"S +; +33°27'0"E +], +20.viii.1980 +, M.Stolze & N. Scharff ( +ZMUC +). + +Paratypes +: + +2 ³ + +TANZANIA +: Mbeya: + +Mbeya: Mount Rungwe, SW: [ +8°54'0"S +; +33°27'0"E +], +20.viii.1980 +, M.Stolze & N. Scharff ( +ZMUC +). + +MALAWI +: Mzimba: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Mzuzu: Viphya Mountains [ +11°27'29"S +; +34°0'54"E +], +5–8.xii.1980 +, Stuckenberg & Londt ( +NMSA +). +Zomba: +Zomba: 1 ³ 1 ♀ Zomba Plateu: [ +15°22'60"S +; +35°19'60"E +], +12–14.xii.1980 +, M.Stolze & N. + + +Scharff ( +NMSA +). + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: Nord-Kivu: + +2 ³ Rwindi: [ +0°47'5"S +; +29°17'16"E +], +21.ix.1957 +, M.Stolze & N. Scharff ( +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb75b8c28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA0FFBEFF78FE108AFA6730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria obscuricornis +Poppius, 1910 + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +20 +, +32 +, +45 +, +53 +, +66 +, +76 +, +88 +, +100 +) + + + + + + +Collaria obscuricornis + +Poppius, 1910 +: 30 + + +[n.sp.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 285 + +[catalog]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by shiny body and brownish general coloration ( +Fig. 10 +), spots on the head; endosoma with medial left sclerite elongated and smooth ( +Fig. 45 +), ventral right sclerite with trichia on surface ( +Fig. 53 +), and apex of dorsal right sclerite acute ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Shiny, brownish with black areas. Head: Black, transversal pale spot (V-shaped) posterior to longitudinal sulcus, two triangular spots between eyes, both yellowish; eye brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; frons with black adjacent part; antennal segments brown. Thorax: Pronotum: Brown, collar yellow, calli and lateral margins of pronotum, dark brown; inner region of calli, black; two distinct large rounded spots behind calli, black; proepisternum with pale spot in dorsal region, dark brown in median region and yellow in margin; scutellum black with a pale longitudinal spot. Hemelytra brown; clavus and membrane dark brown; embolium, cuneus and median region, brown; ostiolar peritreme pale brown; abdomen black. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Slightly broader than long (Table 1), antennal segment I, 0.9 times width of head (Table 1), two times width II; segment II, 3 times longer than segment I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe gradually narrowed and golden long sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: triangular( +Fig. 20 +), with left lateroposterior projected margin ( +Fig. 20 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with a sharp lateral projection ( +Fig. 32 +), right paramere as in +Fig. 32 +. Endosoma: Medial left sclerite fusiform with wide basal region and smooth ( +Fig. 45 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 45 +); ventral right sclerite elongated with trichia on surface, and dorsal right sclerite fusiform with apex acute and smooth ( +Fig. 53 +). + + +Female (description): +Similar in structure and coloration to male, but slightly longer (Table 1). +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 66 +). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular, with one teeth ( +Fig. 9 +e). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 100 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes, and anterior angle narrow projected to a blunt tip ( +Fig. 100 +). Dorsal structure small and medial process absent ( +Fig.100 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Known only from Eastern Africa ( +Tanzania +) (Schuh +2002–2014 +). New records from: Central Africa ( +Democratic Republic of the Congo +) ( +Fig. 107 +). + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria obscuricornis + +is easily distinguished from + +C.improvisa + +by the shiny body, transversal pale spot (V-shaped) posterior to longitudinal sulcus, dark brown spots on hemelytra, medial left sclerite of endosoma in male and by the posterior wall in female. We did not examine the +Holotype +of + +C. obscuricornis + +, but examined the photographs of a single male which is deposited at Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History) (NHRS), and bears labels with Poppius’s handwriting. + + + + + +Examined material. +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: Sud-Kivu, + +1 ³ Lwiro: +47 km +N. Of Bukavu [ +2°14'24''S +; +28°47'50''E +] +4.i.1958 +, E.S.Ross & R.E. Leech ( +CAS +). + +TANZANIA +: Arusha, + +1 ³ 1 ♀ +Arusha +5 mi +. S. Of Momela Lodge [ +3°22'0''S +; +36°40'60''E +], +9.i.1970 +, M.E. Irwin & E.S. Rows ( +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA1FFBEFF78FB708DF36136.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA1FFBEFF78FB708DF36136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49f630e421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA1FFBEFF78FB708DF36136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria nigra +Linnavuori, 1975 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Collaria nigra + +Linnavuori, 1975 +: 17 + + +[n.sp.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by the general coloration predominantly black with brownish areas and by the pale color in the humeral regions of pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Black. Head: Black, longitudinal sulcus with V-shaped median spot behind it and triangular lateral spot behind both eyes ochraceous; eye yellow; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; frons brown with a black adjacent part; antennal segments dark brown, with segment I pale with dark brown apex. Thorax: Pronotum and collar dark; calli and anterior lateral margins pale brown; inner region of calli black; proepisternum black; scutellum black. Hemelytra black; embolium and external region of cuneus, pale; internal margin and medial cuneus and hemelytral membrane, dark brown; ostiolar peritreme pale brown, abdomen black with yellowish spots. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with short pilosity; length equal to thickness of segments; segment I approximately equal to width of head (Table 1), twice width of II; segment +II 3 +times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe gradually narrowed with prominent humeral angles, lateral margin carinate and golden long sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +Known only from Oromiya Kilil, +Ethiopia +( +Fig. 107 +) ( +Linnavuori 1975 +). + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria nigra + +is similar to + +C. villiersi + +based on the dark coloration ( +Fig. 1 +), but this species is easily separated from + +C. villiersi + +by having lateral margins of pronotum pale brown and black hemelytra. Only the +holotype +(male) was located, and the genitalia were not dissected. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Holotype +: 1 ³ + +ETHIOPIA +: Oromiya Kilil, + +[Shashamanni: Wondo Cloud Forest: +7°12'0''N +; +38°36'0''E +], +8.vi.1963 +, R.Linnavouri ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA2FFB0FF78FB288EA3620B.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA2FFB0FF78FB288EA3620B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3f68dba09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA2FFB0FF78FB288EA3620B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1581 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria oculata +( +Reuter, 1876 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +3, 4, 5, 6, 8 +, +9, 10, 11 +) + + + + +Trachelomiris oculatus +Reuter, 1876 +: 61[n.sp.]; + + + + + + +Collaria oculata + +Carvalho, 1959 +: 285 + + +[catalog]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the brown general coloration ( +Fig. 11 +), embolium wider than the thickness of antennal segment I; endosoma with long sclerite strongly tapered towards the apex ( +Fig. 46 +), medial left sclerite semicircular ( +Fig. 46 +), and ventral right sclerite elliptical ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION: +Brown, with yellow and black areas. Head: Brown with paired transverse markings lateral to longitudinal sulcus, and two black longitudinal patches around eyes and neck; eye yellow; mandibular plate black; maxillary plate and apex of buccula, brown; labium brown with black apex; clypeus brown; antennal segments brown; segment I yellow, apical portion of segments III and IV, black. Thorax: Pronotum dark brown, with longitudinal pale line reaching disc; calli and lateral margins dark brown; inner region of calli pale brown; two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar brownish; proepisternum black with reddish line on margin; scutellum brown with pale longitudinal line and two pale spots on basal angles and apex. Hemelytra brown; clavus dark brown; median region and corium with brown patches; embolium and internal region of cuneus pale; internal margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane brown; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins, median region of abdomen with brownish spots and black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with short erect pilosity shorter than thickness of segments; antennal segment I, 1.2 times width of head (Table 1), two times width of II; segment II 2.5 times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed with golden long sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated, apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 21 +), with left projected lateroposterior margin ( +Fig. 21 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shaped with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis gradually acuminate to apex from 1/3 of apex ( +Fig. 33 +), right paramere as in +Fig. 33 +. Endosoma: With long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with microtrichia in basal region ( +Fig. 46 +), medial left sclerite semicircular with microtrichia on surface ( +Fig. 46 +); ribbon like sclerite with a short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 46 +), ventral right sclerite elliptical with trichia on surface ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + +FIGURES 72–81 +. Apex of second gonapophysis in lateral view of + +Collaria + +spp. 72. + +C. boliviana + +, 73. + +C. capixaba + +, 74. + +C. improvisa + +, 75. + +C. meilleurii + +, 76. + +C. obscuricornis + +, 77. + +C. oculata + +, 78. + +C. oleosa + +, 79. + +C. scenica + +, 80. + +C. schwartzi + + +sp. nov. + +, 81. + +C. villiersi + +. Scale bars 5µ. Apical grooved region of second gonapophysis (agrsg), dorsal margin of second gonapophysis (dmsg). + + + +Female: +Similar to male in color, but slightly longer. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA +: First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 67 +). Second gonapophysis: As in +Fig. 77 +. Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 89 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes ( +Fig. 101 +). Dorsal structure small and medial process arrow like shaped ( +Fig.101 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Eastern region of +Canada +, central region of +United States +and +Mexico +( +Fig. 108 +) (Schwartz 2008). + + +Plant associations. + +Panicum huachuacae +(Poaceae) + +( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria oculata + +differs of + +C. mieilleurii + +by having the antennal segments with short erect pilosity and the hemelytra with distinctive coloration, embolium wider than the thickness of antennal segment I, and genitalia of male and female. We did not examine the +type +series of + +C. oculata +, + +but Dr. G. Lindberg kindly sent us photographs of a male specimen which is deposited at the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History) (NHRS), and bears labels with Reuter’s handwriting. + + + + + +Examined material. +CANADA +: Ontario, + +1 ♀ Nepean, Piney Forest, Lafontaine House 45.31754; -75.73024, +27.vii.1991 +, M. D. Schwartz ( +AMNH +_PBI00394800) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Collingwood, +44.5°N +80.21666°W +, +13.vi.1962 +, Kelton and Thorpe, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398802) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Dalston, +44.4811°N +79.68344°W +, +267 m +, +06.ix.1961 +, Kelton and Brumpton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398800) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Dashwood, +43.35°N +81.63°W +, +07.ix.1961 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398799) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Fuller, +44.4°N +77.42°W +, +31 Jul 1968 +, D. G. Reid, C. C. Loan, +Solidago canadensis +L. ( +Asteraceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398812) ( +CNC +). +Quebec: +1 ³ Gatineau National Park, Camp Fortune, + +45.50917 +° +N + + +75.84806 +° +W + +, +04.viii.1981 +, D. J. E. Brown, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398806) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Ladysmith, + +45.77 +° +N + + +76.38 +° +W + +, +24.vii.1958 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398810) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Wolf Lake [Lac-des-Loups], + +45.6845 +° +N + + +76.20991 +° +W + +, +197 m +, +07.viii.1931 +, G. S. Walley, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398811) ( +CNC +). + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +1 ³ Pichucalco [ +16°31'60''N +; +91°16'60''W +], +3.viii.1980 +, Schaffner ( +MNRJ +). +Veracruz-Llave: +1 ♀ Huatusco de Chicuellar: [ +19°8'60''N +; +96°57'0''W +], +17.vii.1980 +, Schaffner ( +MNRJ +). +Veracruz: +1 n# Catemaco: +8 mi +NE Catemaco 19.30;-96.70, +3.vii.1971 +, Murray & D. Clark & R. & J. Hart & Schaffner ( +GBIF +370312852) ( +MHNCM +). + +USA +: Alabama: + +1 ♀ Talladega Nat. Forest 33.55833; -85.70972, +19.v.1998 +, J. A. MacGown ( +MEMU +_ +ENT +00104452) ( +MEMU +). +Arkansas: +1 ³ Little River, Ashdown 33.67412; - 94.13985, +26.vii.1906 +, M. D. Schwartz ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068786) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Yell, +3 mi +W of Havana 35.11412; -93.58151, +28.vi.1978 +, W. H. Cross ( +MEMU +_ +ENT +00104449) ( +MEMU +). 1 ♀ Conway, Petit Jean State Park 35.11305; -92.94972, +5.viii.2008 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177636) ( +NCSU +). +Connecticut: +5 ³ New Haven Co.: Cheshire, +41.49889°N +72.90111°W +, +20.vi.1959 +, J. A. Slater ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068681- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068685), 22 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068686- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068707) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ New London Co.: Stonington Township, Barn +Island +, +41.335°N +71.906°W +, +09.vi.1976 +, Slater, Ford, O'Donnell, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068733) ( +AMNH +). Tolland Co.: 1 ♀ Mansfield Center, +41.76528°N +72.19861°W +, +84 m +, +21.viii.1962 +, A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068708) ( +AMNH +); +22.viii.1962 +, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068709) ( +AMNH +); +28.viii.1962 +, A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068710) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Storrs, +41.80833°N +72.25°W +, +03.vi.1954 +, J. A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068673) ( +AMNH +); +20.vi.1954 +, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068678) ( +AMNH +); +29.vi.1954 +, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068679) ( +AMNH +); +30.vi.1954 +, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068677) ( +AMNH +); +06.vi. 1955 +, J. A. Slater, 8 ³ +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068659- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068666), 6 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068667- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068672) ( +AMNH +); +11.viii.1955 +, J. A. Slater, 2 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68675, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068676) ( +AMNH +); +28.viii.1955 +, J. A. Slater, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068674) ( +AMNH +); +05.vi.1977 +, D. Leston, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068680) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Tolland County, +41.85°N +72.35°W +, +19.vii.1953 +, H. W. Smith, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068712) ( +AMNH +). 2 ³ Willington, +41.88532°N +72.26231°W +, +24.viii.1978 +, L. Ford, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68734, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068735) ( +AMNH +). +Delaware: +1 ³ New Castle, Blackbird State Forest 38.73996; -75.38978, +31.viii.2006 +, J. A. Goldstein ( +UDCC +_TCN00018374) ( +UDCC +). 1 ♀ New Castle, Newark 39.71444; -75.75861, +17.vii.1927 +, H. L. Dozier ( +UDCC +_TCN00013959) ( +UDCC +). 1 ♀ Sussex, Selbyville 38.45861; -75.22416, +29.viii.1932 +, H. L. Dozier ( +UDCC +_TCN00013961) ( +UDCC +). + +District of +Columbia +: + +1 ♀ Washington, + +38.89025 +° +N + + +77.0263 +° +W + +, +8 m +, N. Banks, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068800) ( +AMNH +). +Florida: +1 ♀ Alachua, Gainesville, Austin Cary Forest 30.41129; -81.90701, +15.vii.1966 +, L. A. Hetrick ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177611) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Duval, Jacksonville 30.33194; -81.65583, +15.vii.1966 +, Mrs. A.T. Slosson, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068774) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Highlands, Sebring 27.49555; -81.44083, C. T. Parsons ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068772) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Pinellas, Belleair 27.93056; -82.76424, Mrs. A.T. Slosson ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068776) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Leon, Tallahassee 30.43830; -84.28070, +10.vii.1973 +, C. W. O'Brien ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068713) ( +AMNH +). + +Georgia +: + +1 ³ Rabun Co.: Pine Mountain, + +34.94037 +° +N + + +83.1871 +° +W + +, +427 m +, +15.v.1957 +, W. R. M. Mason, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398795) ( +CNC +). +Illinois: +1 ♀ Pope, Herod 37.58028; -88.43611, +4.viii.1924 +, DeLong and Mohr ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068785) ( +AMNH +). +Iowa: +1 ♀ Boone, Ledges State Park 41.98333; -93.88667, +26.vi.1951 +, J. A. Slater ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068654) ( +AMNH +). +Kansas: +1 ³ Atchison Co.: Effingham, + +39.5222 +° +N + + +95.4006 +° +W + +, +344 m +, +vii.1900 +, E. P. Van Duzee, ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001564) ( +CMNH +). +Kentucky: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Ballard Co: Rt. 473 Monkeys Eyebrown [ +37°11'16"N +; +88°59'47"W +], +20. vi. 2001 +, T. Henry and A.G. Wheeler ( +SMNH +). +Louisiana: +1 ♀ Natchitoches, Kisatchie National Forest, Red Bluff Campground 31.94892; -92.81048, +22.v.1982 +, E. G. Riley ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177580) ( +NCSU +). +Maine: +1 ♀ Cumberland Co.: Hiram, +43.87779°N +70.80163°W +, +108 m +, +29 Aug 1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398798) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Franklin Co.: Wilton, +44.59177°N +70.2378°W +, +180 m +, +01.ix.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394799) ( +CNC +). York Co.: 1 ³ Berwick, +43.26583°N +70.865°W +, +17.vi.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398797) ( +CNC +). +Maryland: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Beltsville: Prince Georges Co: +3 mi +SE of Beltsville [ +39°2'5''S +; +76°54'2''W +], +12.vi. 1965 +, D.R. Smith ( +AMNH +). 1 n # Kent, Langford, Chesapeake Farms, 39.17972; -76.18111, +25.viii.1997 +, C. R. Bartlett, ( +UDCC +_TCN00013963) ( +UDCC +). 1 n # Anne Arundel, Bay Ridge, 38.93769; - 76.45521 ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068763) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Prince George's, Beltsville 39.03472; -76.90778, +5.vi.1966 +, D. R. Smith ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068720) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Montgomery, Great Falls 39.00222; -77.24639, Banks ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068782) ( +AMNH +). 1 n # Allegany, 39.63286; -78.39216, +6.vi.1998 +, C. R. Bartlett ( +UDCC +_TCN00013965) ( +UDCC +). +Massachusetts: +1 ♀ Nantucket 41.28333; -70.09944, +7.xi.1900 +, A. P. Morse ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068799) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Middlesex: Holliston 42.20000; -71.42500, N. Banks ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068794) ( +AMNH +). +Mississippi: +1 ♀ Oktibbeha: Starkville 33.45028; -88.81833, +1.vii.1975 +, W. H. Cross ( +MEMU +_ +ENT +00104448) ( +MEMU +). +Missouri: +1 ♀ Barry: Roaring River State Park 36.55091; +93°45' 32"W +], +8.vi.1980 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177576) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Crawford: Steelville 37.96810; -91.35487, +24.v.1980 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177575) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Gasconade: Mint Spring [Seep] Natural Area 38.20082; -91.53728, +2.vii.1986 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177571) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Boone: Grindstone Natural Area 38.92973; -92.31811, +6.v.1981 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177574) ( +NCSU +). +New Hampshire: +1 ♀ Coos: Gorham 44.38778; -71.17361, +30.viii.1958 +, J. A. Slater ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068711) ( +AMNH +). + +New +Jersey +: + +1 ♀ Essex: Great Piece Meadows 40.89777; -74.30972, +8.v.1910 +, J. A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068751) ( +AMNH +). +New York: +New York: 1 ♀ +Columbia +Co.: Chatham, +42.36417°N +73.59528°W +, +30.viii.1904 +, A. P. Morse, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068801) ( +AMNH +). Erie Co.: 1 ³ Colden, +42.64082°N +78.68195°W +, +340 m +, +Aug 1886 +, E. P. V., ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398786) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Hamburg, +42.71583°N +78.82972°W +, +03.vii.1898 +, Unknown, ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001562) ( +CMNH +). 1 ♀ Kings Co.: Lott Wood, Flatbush (on Long +Island +), +40.61027°N +73.9325°W +, +4 m +, +31.vii.1890 +, J. L. Zabriskie, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068803) ( +AMNH +); +25.vii.1893 +, J.L. Zabriskie, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068802) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Nassau Co.: Floral Park, +40.72371°N +73.70485°W +, +16.vii.1913 +, Unknown ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068790) ( +AMNH +). New York Co.: 1 ³ New York, +40.71417°N +74.00639°W +, +12.ix.1897 +, E. B. Southwick, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068783) ( +AMNH +). Orange Co.: +1 ³ West +Point, +41.3914°N +73.9564°W +, +34 m +, +07.ix.1924 +, W. Robinson ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068787) ( +AMNH +). Putnam Co.: 1 ♀ Carmel, +41.43°N +73.6806°W +, +13.viii.1910 +, Unknown, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068805) ( +AMNH +). Suffolk Co.: 1 ³ Caumsett State Park, Queens College Science Center, Lloyd Neck, +40.9301°N +73.4614°W +, +30 m +, +26.v.1985 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068784) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Huntington, +40.8681°N +73.4261°W +, +25.vii.1924 +, F.M. Schott, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068798) ( +AMNH +). The Bronx Co.: 1 ³ Van Cortlandt Park, +40.8929°N +73.8909°W +, +8 m +, +11.vii.1895 +, J. L. Zabriskie, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068737) ( +AMNH +). +Newfane: +1 ³ Kings: S. Newfane 42.93806; -72.70583, Miss Bryant ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068781) ( +AMNH +). +North Carolina: +1 ³ Montgomery: Uwharrie National Forest, USFSR-554, 1 mi E of jct with USFSR-597 35.44262; -80.05105, +25.vi.1993 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177591) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Anson: SR-1748, +0.5 mi +N. Hwy-74 34.95197; -79.87904, +30.v.1995 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177627) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Chatham: White Pines Nature Preserve 35.61484; -79.15923, +25.vi.1991 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177588) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ +Wake +: +NCSU +Lake Wheeler Res. Farm 36.00000; -79.00000, +27.viii.2009 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177567) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ +Wake +: Raleigh, North Carolina State University, Centennial Campus 35.77564; -78.66559, +10.ix.1994 +, C. R. Bartlett ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177630) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Cumberland: South River at Hwy 242, Centennial Campus 34.88350; -78.52317, +30.vii.1993 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177606) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Wayn: Cliffs of the Neuse State Park 35.23954; -77.88500, +30.iv.1959 +, D. A. Young ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177649) ( +NCSU +).1 ♀ Onslow: SR 1106 & SR 1105 34.7; -77.4, +27.vi.1996 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177617) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Craven: Havelock 34.87900; -76.90100, Harris & Wray, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177670) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Ashe: Jefferson 36.42092; -81.47496, F. Sherman ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177657) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Burke: Linville Falls 35.95028; -81.92666, Z. P. Metcalf ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00176584) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Buncombe: Swannanoa 35.49924; -83.68050, +20.vi.1916 +, R. W. Leiby ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177662) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ Swain: +GSMNP +, Bone Valley Creek [ +35°29' 58"N +; +83°40'57"W +], +24.vii.1964 +, J. F. Cornell ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177648) ( +NCSU +).). +Ohio: +1 ³ unknown Co.: Trading Post, +10.ix.1963 +, G.G.E. Scudder, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398783) ( +CNC +). +Oregon: +1 ♀ Benton: Corvallis 44.57000; -123.27500, +1.viii.1982 +, J. D. Lattin, ( +AMNH +_PBI0000724149) ( +OSAC +). +Pennsylvania: +1 ♀ Monroe: Delaware Water Gap 40.96750; -75.12250, +1.viii.1982 +, Mrs. A.T. Slosson ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068796) ( +AMNH +). 1 n # Centre: State College, Penn State 40.79333; -77.86028, +25.vii.1904 +( +CSUC +_TCN00010207) ( +CSUC +). 1 n # Allegheny, Pittsburgh [ +40°26'27"N +; +79°59'53"W +], +1.viii.1905 +( +CSUC +_TCN00010208) ( +CSUC +). +South Carolina: +Aiken Co.: 1 ♀ Aiken, + +33.5669 +° +N + + +81.7035 +° +W + +, +152 m +, +23.vi.1957 +, W. R. M. Mason ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398780) ( +CNC +). Charleston Co.: 1 ♀ McClellanville, + +33.0882 +° +N + + +79.4612 +° +W + +, +26.vi.1970 +— +28.vi.1970 +, J. F. Cornell ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177727) ( +NCSU +). Clarendon Co.: 1 n # Manning, + +33.69516 +° +N + + +80.21091 +° +W + +, +23.v.1914 +— +30.v.1914 +, Witmer Stone ( +ANSP +_ +ENT +00003663) ( +ANSP +). +Tennessee: +1 ♀ Blount Co.: +GSMNP +, Cades Cove Loop Rd at Entry Donation Box, + +35.60669 +° +N + + +83.78544 +° +W + +, +561 m +, +28.v.1999 +, R. L. Blinn, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177638) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ +GSMNP +, Cades Cove field edge, Sparks Lane, + +35.60223 +° +N + + +83.79875 +° +W + +, +536 m +, +28.v.1999 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177637) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ +GSMNP +ATBI +Plot, Cades Cove, Abrams Creek, + +35.60214 +° +N + + +83.79932 +° +W + +, +536 m +, +28.v.2004 +— +04.vi.2004 +, Unknown, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177534) ( +NCSU +); +02.vii.2004 +, Unknown, 1 ♀ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177536) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ +GSMNP +ATBI +Plot, Cades Cove; Mill Creek, + +35.58367 +° +N + + +83.83356 +° +W + +, +553 m +, +05.x.2003 +, Unknown ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177530) ( +NCSU +). 1 ³ +GSMNP +ATBI +Plot Cades Cove, Wildcat Branch, + +35.58313 +° +N + + +83.83663 +° +W + +, +547 m +, +17.vii.2003 +- +23.vii.2003 +, Unknown, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177532) ( +NCSU +); +31.viii. 2003 +— +03.ix.2003 +, Unknown, 1 ³ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177533) ( +NCSU +); +21.v. 2004 +— +28.v.2004 +, A. J. Mayor and V. Taylor, 1 ♀ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177535) ( +NCSU +); +28.v.2004 +— +04.vi.2004 +, Unknown, 1 ³ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177529) ( +NCSU +); +20.vi. 2004 +— +23.vii. 2004 +, Unknown, 1 ³ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177531) ( +NCSU +). +Vermont: +1 ³ Windsor, Woodstock 43.62417; - 72.51889, +28.v.2004 +, A. P. Morse ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068777) ( +AMNH +). +Virginia: +2 ³ 2 ♀ Suffolk Co. [ +36°43'42"N +; +76°35'01"W +], +13.vi.1983 +, T. Henry, + +Panicum + +sp. +Poaceae +( +SMNH +). 1 ³ Falls Church, Falls Church 38.88222; - 77.17138, +16.vii.1900 +, N. Banks ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068758) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Chesapeake, Hickory 36.63204; - 76.20737, +3.vii.1903 +, A. P. Morse, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068804) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Giles, Mount Lake Biological Station 37.37476; -80.52273, +25.vi.1962 +, T. Daggy, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177639) ( +NCSU +). +West Virginia: +1 ♀ Randolph, Adolph 38.74393; -80.04501, +3.vii.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI00394797) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Pendleton, Seneca Creek 38.71589; -79.54716, +26.vi.1966 +, O. R. Taylor ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068732) ( +AMNH +). +Wisconsin: +Jackson Co.: 1 ♀ Millston, + +44.19045 +° +N + + +90.65304 +° +W + +, +274 m +, +16.viii.1971 +, L.A. Kelton ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398782) ( +CNC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA5FFBFFF78FBBB8CFC64D6.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA5FFBFFF78FBBB8CFC64D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a4c3c7429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFA5FFBFFF78FBBB8CFC64D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2386 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria meilleurii +Provancher, 1872 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +, +31 +, +44 +, +52 +, +65 +, +75 +, +87 +, +99 +) + + + + + + +Collaria meilleurii + +Provancher, 1872 +: 79 + + +[n.sp., descr.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 + +[catalog.]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + +Nabidea + +coracina +Uhler, 1878: 398 + +[n.sp., syn. by + +Uhler, 1887 +: 230 + +] + + + + + +Trachelomiris meilleurii + +Van Duzee, 1887 +: 70 + + +[catalog] + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the dark coloration ( +Fig. 8 +), yellow V-shaped spot on head, antenna with semi-erect short spines and the endosoma with long sclerite elongated ( +Fig. 44 +), medial left sclerite semicircular covered by short trichia ( +Fig. 44 +), and ventral right sclerite fusiform ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Black, with gray areas. Head: Black, with transversal pale spot Vshaped posterior to longitudinal sulcus; eye pale brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; antennal segments dark brown, segment I pale. Thorax: Pronotum and collar black; longitudinal line in inner region of calli, pale; two rounded black spots on humeral angles; proepisternum black with a yellow pale line on margin; scutellum black. Hemelytra brown with dark spot on clavus, irregular dark patches in median region; embolium and external region of cuneus pale; internal and median margins of cuneus and hemelytral membrane, brown; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins; abdomen with yellowish median spots and black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with short semi-erect short spines; segment I slightly thickened, 1.3 times width of head (Table 1), segment +II 5 +times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Clearly divided in two areas or lobes by a lateral constriction and a dorsal transversal shallow sulcus; with golden sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated with apex slightly rounded with a left projected lateroposterior margin ( +Fig. 19 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape ending in lateral tip with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with a sharp lateral projection ( +Fig. 31 +); right paramere as in +Fig. 31 +. Endosoma: With long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex and microtrichia in basal and medial region ( +Fig. 44 +); medial left sclerite semicircular with microtrichia on surface ( +Fig. 44 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with small trichia ( +Fig. 44 +), ventral right sclerite fusiform with trichia on surface ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Female: +Similar in structure and coloration to male, but larger and slightly robust and abdomen is pale brown. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 65 +). Second gonapophysis: As in +Fig. 75 +. Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 87 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes ( +Fig. 99 +). Dorsal structure small and medial process arrow-like ( +Fig. 99 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Nearctic, +Canada +and +United States +( +Fig. 108 +) (Schwartz 2008). + + +Plant associations. +Poaceae +( + +Calamagostris canadensis +) + +( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +, Schuh +2002–2014 +). New records: +Asteraceae +( + +Solidago canadensis + +), + +Poaceae ( +Achnatherum +) + +, + +Rosaceae ( +Rubus +) + +and + +Cyperaceae ( +Carex +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +This species resembles + +Collaria villiersi + +by black coloration, but differs by antennal segments with short semi-erect spines, hemelytra brownish with a dark spot, and genitalia of male and female. + + + + + +Examined material: +CANADA +: Alberta: + +1 ³ High Prairie, + +55.43333 +° +N + + +116.48333 +° +W + +, +22.vi.1961 +, A. R. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398593), 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398594) ( +CNC +); +17.vii.1961 +, A. R. Brooks, 1 ³ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398591), 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398592) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Valleyview, + +55.06666 +° +N + + +117.28333 +° +W + +, +10.viii.1961 +, A. R. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398595) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Wainwright, + +52.83333 +° +N + + +110.86666 +° +W + +, +27.vii.1957 +, A. and J. Brooks, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398596) ( +CNC +). +Manitoba: +1 ³, 5 mi SW of Shilo, + +49.74888 +° +N + + +99.71243 +° +W + +, +11.vii.1958 +, J. G. Chillcott, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398624) ( +CNC +); 0 +2 viii.1958 +, R. B. Madge, 1 ³ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398630) ( +CNC +). 1 ³, 5 mi W of Norgate, Riding Mountain National Park, + +50.67833 +° +N + + +99.56472 +° +W + +, +488 m +, +12.viii. 1958 +, J. G. Chillcott, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398623) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Aweme, + +49.72 +° +N + + +99.6 +° +W + +, +24.vii.1930 +, R. M. White, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398609) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Binscarth, + +50.61666 +° +N + + +101.28333 +° +W + +, +18.vii.1954 +, Brooks and +Wallis +, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398618) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Boissevain, + +49.23333 +° +N + + +100.05 +° +W + +, +20.vii.1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398611) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Carberry, + +49.86666 +° +N + + +99.35 +° +W + +, +12.viii.1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398615) ( +CNC +). +1 ³ East +Braintree, + +49.61666 +° +N + + +95.61666 +° +W + +, +30.vi.1972 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398626) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Falcon Lake, + +49.7 +° +N + + +95.25 +° +W + +, +01.vii.1972 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398627) ( +CNC +); +05.vii.1972 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398628) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Horton, + +49.16666 +° +N + + +100.05 +° +W + +, +25.vii.1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398616) ( +CNC +); +28.vii.1958 +, A. and J. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398612) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Husavick, + +50.56258 +° +N + + +96.9939 +° +W + +, +220 m +, +07.vii.1910 +, J. B. +Wallis +, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398608) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Melita, + +49.26666 +° +N + + +100.98333 +° +W + +, +25.vii.1958 +, A. and J. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398613) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Pilot Mound, + +49.2 +° +N + + +98.9 +° +W + +, +31.vii.1958 +, A. and J. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398614) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Riding Mountain National Park, + +50.75 +° +N + +100 +° +W, +20.vii. 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398629) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Riding Mountain National Park, Boreal +Island +Nature Trail, +77 km +N of Minnedosa on Rt 10, + +50.8741 +° +N + + +100.05757 +° +W + +, +679 m +, +20.viii.1993 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394792), 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394793) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Riding Mountain National Park, Clear Lake, + +50.65789 +° +N + + +99.99365 +° +W + +, +616 m +, +12.viii.1958 +, J. G. Chillcott, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398620) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Russell, + +50.78333 +° +N + + +101.28333 +° +W + +, +17.vii.1954 +, Brooks and +Wallis +, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398619) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ S. Lake Winnipeg, + +50.48825 +° +N + + +96.95086 +° +W + +, +218 m +, 1860, S.H. Seudder, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00064910) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Souris, + +49.61666 +° +N + + +100.25 +° +W + +, +23.vii.1953 +, A. R. Brooks, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398610) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Turtle Mountain, 49 +° +N + +100.33333 +° +W + +, +21.vii.1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398617) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Turtle Mountain Forest Reserve, International Peace Gardens, 49 +° +N + +100.33333 +° +W + +, +07.viii.1958 +, J. G. Chillcott, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398621) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Turtle Mountain Forest Reserve [Provincial Park], Max Lake, + +49.06869 +° +N + + +100.14735 +° +W + +, +678 m +, +30.vii.1958 +, J. G. Chillcott, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398622) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Victoria Beach, + +50.69963 +° +N + + +96.55965 +° +W + +, +220 m +, +18.viii.1953 +, A.R. Brooks, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398625) ( +CNC +). +New Brunswick: +1 ³ Chamcook, + +45.11635 +° +N + + +67.06281 +° +W + +, +4 m +, +08.viii.1957 +, G. E. Shewell, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398733) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Halcomb, + +46.93319 +° +N + + +65.94749 +° +W + +, +40 m +, +17.vii.1951 +, E. E. Gilbert, (OSACOSAC 00724137), 1 ♀ (OSACOSAC 0 0 724143, OSACOSAC 00724147) ( +OSAC +). 1 ³ Kouchibouguac National Park, + +46.87 +° +N + + +64.98 +° +W + +, +25.vii.1977 +, D. J. Brown, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398732) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Wolf Lake, + +45.25 +° +N + + +66.2667 +° +W + +, +13.viii. 1966 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398744) ( +CNC +). + +Nova +Scotia +: + +1 ³ Annapolis Royal, Annapolis Co., + +44.74065 +° +N + + +65.51818 +° +W + +, +12 m +, +10.vii.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398745) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Barton, + +44.53667 +° +N + + +65.8736 +° +W + +, +22 m +, +18.vii.1966 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398734) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Halifax, + +44.65 +° +N + + +63.6 +° +W + +, +10.viii.1980 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398743) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Ingonish, + +46.68333 +° +N + + +60.36666 +° +W + +, +30.vii.1976 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398735) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Kentville, + +45.06666 +° +N + + +64.5 +° +W + +, 16 vii.1976— +20.vii.1976 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398736) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Lockeport, + +43.6981 +° +N + + +65.123 +° +W + +, +5 m +, +25.vii.1958 +, J. R. Vockeroth, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398739) ( +CNC +). + + +1 ³ Middleton, + +44.95 +° +N + + +65.06666 +° +W + +, +09.viii.1966 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398737) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Springfield, + +45.4761 +° +N + + +61.8944 +° +W + +, +06.viii.1958 +, J. R. Vockeroth, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398740) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Wentworth, + +45.63126 +° +N + + +63.55485 +° +W + +, +45 m +, +12.viii.1966 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398738) ( +CNC +). +1 ³ West +Caledonia +, Queens Co., + +44.36837 +° +N + + +65.12328 +° +W + +, +128 m +, +06.vii.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398746) ( +CNC +). +Ontario, +1 n# Prince Edward Census Division +9 mi +NW of Bloomfield, 44.07571; -77.32766, +17.vii.1995 +, J. R. Vockeroth ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068237) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Wiarton 44.73689; -81.13626, +16.vii.1976 +, G. Thorpe, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398698), + +Carex +sp. + +, +Cyperaceae +, ( +CNC +). + +1 ³ +20 + +mi N of Red Lake 51.17652; -93.68776, +11.viii.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398678) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ St. Lawrence Islands National Park, Grenadier +Island +Center, 44.38913; -75.89793, +16.vii.1995 +, E. Wilson ( +AMNH +_PBI00398693) ( +CNC +). 1 n# Lanark County: White Lake 45.31000; -76.52000, +7.vii.1998 +, R. L. Snyder ( +UDCC +_TCN00013956), ( +UDCC +). 1 ³ Marmora 44.48333; -77.68333, +23.vii.1992 +, C. Boyle, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398660) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Chalk River, 46.01666; -77.45000, +20.vii.1961 +, G. Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398664) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Cobourg, lakeshore 43.95413; -78.17035, +11.vii.1981 +, D. J. E. Brown ( +AMNH +_PBI00398663) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Algonquin Provincial Park 45.83333; -78.50000, +13.viii.1967 +, J. F. Brimley ( +AMNH +_PBI00398673), ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Oakwood near Lindsay, 44.34819; -78.79372, +18.vii.1965 +, J. and W. Ivie ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068217) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Dunbarton NE of Toronto 43.81130; -79.09732, +15.vii.1965 +, J. and W. Ivie, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068222) +Asteraceae +( +AMNH +).1 ³ Virgil 43.22000; -79.13000, +9.vii.1955 +, L.A. Kelton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398638) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Dalston 44.48110; - 79.68344, +6.ix.1961 +, Kelton and Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398650) ( +CNC +). +1 ³ North +Bay 46.30000; -79.45000, +14.vii.1961 +, G. Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398666) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ New Liskeard 47.50000; -79.66666, +19.vii.1961 +, G. Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398665) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Burtch 43.05000; -80.27000, +11.vii.1961 +, L.A. Kelton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398649) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Vienna 42.68000; -80.80000, +3.vii.1962 +, G. Thorpe ( +AMNH +_PBI00398697), + +Rubus + +sp., +Rosaceae +( +CNC +).1 ♀ Sudbury 46.43474; -81.00652, +1.i.1889 +, E. P. Van Duzee, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398700) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Appin 42.80000; -81.65000, +19.vi.1962 +, Kelton and Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI00398639) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Ipperwash 43.20805; -81.97639, +11.vii.1962 +, Kelton and Thorpe ( +AMNH +_PBI00398656) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ + +Pelee +Island + +41.76333; -82.68916, +3.vii.1931 +, G. S. Walley, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398699), ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Sault Ste. Marie 46.52000; - 84.33000, +27.vii.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398679), ( +CNC +). 1 ³ +5 mi +E of Willard Lake 49.82357; -93.63459, +10.viii.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398681) ( +CNC +).1 ³ +Finland +48.85000; - 93.91666, +11.vii.1960 +, S. M. Clark ( +AMNH +_PBI00398668) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Lake of the Woods, Harris Hill 48.95565; -94.54166, +3.viii.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney ( +AMNH +_PBI00398686) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Toronto: Dumbarton NE of Toronto, [ +43°49'09"N +; +79°25'0"W +], +15.vii.1965 +( +AMNH +). + +Prince Edward +Island +: + +1 ♀ Cavendish, + +46.48627 +° +N + + +63.38334 +° +W + +, +20 m +, +14.viii.1959 +, J. A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00067782) ( +AMNH +); +03.viii.1966 +— +05.viii.1966 +, L.A. Kelton, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398742) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Charlottetown, + +46.23333 +° +N + + +63.13333 +° +W + +, +07.viii.1976 +— +10.viii.1976 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398741) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Marie, Kings Co., + +46.39814 +° +N + + +62.65271 +° +W + +, +12 m +, +16.viii.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398747) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Upton, Kings Co., + +46.33305 +° +N + + +62.53534 +° +W + +, +15 m +, +14 Jul 1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398748) ( +CNC +). +Quebec: +1 ³Alymer, + +45.39977 +° +N + + +75.86296 +° +W + +, +61 m +, +03.vii.1952 +, R. Lambert, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398722) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Beech Grove, + +45.5518 +° +N + + +76.16876 +° +W + +, +66 m +, +18.vii.1951 +, J. F. McAlpine ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398723) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Cascades, + +45.58944 +° +N + + +75.87054 +° +W + +, +104 m +, +11.vii.1920 +, H. G. Crawford, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398716) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Fabre, + +47.2 +° +N + + +79.36666 +° +W + +, +12.vii.1963 +, W. Gagne ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398718) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ J. E. Brown, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398721) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Gatineau National Park, Lac Brown, + +45.61044 +° +N + + +75.92526 +° +W + +, +198 m +, +30.vi.1981 +, D. J. E. Brown, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398709) ( +CNC +); 1 ³, +07.vii.1981 +, D. J. E. Brown, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398710) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Gatineau National Park, Lac Ramsay, + +45.59976 +° +N + + +76.09937 +° +W + +, +204 m +, +17.vii.1973 +, D. Brown ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398720) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Hudson Heights, + +45.45 +° +N + + +74.15 +° +W + +, +24.vii.1956 +— +30.vii.1956 +, Lindberg, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398724) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Hull, + +45.44264 +° +N + + +75.70676 +° +W + +, +49 m +, July, Unknown, + +Achnatherum + +sp. ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398730) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ +Ile +de Montreal, + +45.55939 +° +N + + +73.55925 +° +W + +, +43 m +, +14.viii.1906 +, Beaulieu, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398708) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Kingsmere, + +45.48093 +° +N + + +75.84715 +° +W + +, +232 m +, +01.vii.1919 +, R. H. Chrystal, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398715) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Knowlton, + +45.21666 +° +N + + +72.51666 +° +W + +, +18.vii.1929 +, L. J. Milne, 1 ³ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398725) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Lac Megantic, + +46.25 +° +N + + +71.5 +° +W + +, +03.viii.1961 +, G. Brumpton ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398711) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Lac Minerve, + +48.09291 +° +N + + +72.06352 +° +W + +, +453 m +, +28.viii.1956 +, H. Lindberg, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398731) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀Lac Mondor, Ste. Flore, + +46.61666 +° +N + + +72.76666 +° +W + +, +03.viii.1951 +, E. G. Munroe, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398729) ( +CNC +). 3 ♀Lac Nominingue, + +46.38333 +° +N + + +75.01666 +° +W + +, + +01-15 +AUG + +no year provided, D. Davenport, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068252- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068254) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Ladysmith, + +45.77 +° +N + + +76.38 +° +W + +, +24.vii.1958 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398726) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Laniel, + +47.0428 +° +N + + +79.26881 +° +W + +, +274 m +, +01.vii.1935 +, H. S. Fleming, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398717) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Magog, + +45.26666 +° +N + + +72.15 +° +W + +, +216 m +, +02.viii.1961 +, G. P. Brumpton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398712) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Montreal, + +45.5 +° +N + + +73.58333 +° +W + +, +19.viii.1956 +, Slater, Davis, et al., ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068247) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Mt. Pinacle, nr. Frelighsburg, + +45.03903 +° +N + + +72.72514 +° +W + +, +400 m +, +26.vii.1993 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +Poaceae +), ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394787) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Otter Lake, + +45.84953 +° +N + + +76.42913 +° +W + +, +210 m +, +24.viii.1958 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398727) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Quyon, + +45.51666 +° +N + + +76.23333 +° +W + +, +22.vii.1958 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398728) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Richmond, + +45.66687 +° +N + + +72.14991 +° +W + +, +187 m +, +04.viii.1961 +, G. Brumpton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398713) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Sainte-Agathe, + +46.03333 +° +N + + +74.28333 +° +W + +, +09.viii.1961 +, G. Brumpton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398714) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Venise [-en-Quebec], + +45.08095 +° +N + + +73.15112 +° +W + +, +31 m +, +05.viii.1961 +, G. Brumpton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398719) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ nr Wakefield, at jct of Rts 105 & 366, + +45.6349 +° +N + + +75.9421 +° +W + +, +125 m +, +20.vii.1993 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +Poaceae +), 1 ³ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394788) ( +CNC +). +Saskatchewan: +1 ³ White Fox 53.45000; -104.08333, +25.vii.1950 +, L.A.Konotopetz ( +AMNH +_PBI00398602) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Holbein 53.23333; -106.20000, +3.ix.1954 +, A. R. Brooks, +Wallis +( +AMNH +_PBI00398603) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Prince Albert 52.96666; -108.38333, +23.vii.1959 +, A. and J. Brooks ( +AMNH +_PBI00398598) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Stockholm [ +50°39'00"N +; +102°18'12"W +], +27.vii.1954 +, Brooks and +Wallis +, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398605) (Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food +Canada +). 1 ³ Amsterdam 50.65000; -102.30000, +22.viii.1954 +, Brooks and +Wallis +( +AMNH +_PBI00398599) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Hudson Bay 52.85000; -102.38333, +26.viii.1954 +, Brooks and +Wallis +( +AMNH +_PBI00398604) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Torch River 53.85000; -103.10000, +14.vii.1950 +, L. A. Konotopetz, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398601) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Christopher Lake 53.56666; -105.83333, +15.vii.1959 +, A. and J. Brooks ( +AMNH +_PBI00398597) ( +CNC +). + +USA +: Connecticut: + +1 ♀ Tolland: Tolland Twp., Kingsbury Ave. 41.86566; -72.42578, +29.vii.1973 +, Steve Jasek ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068250) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Litchfield: T Kent Falls 41.77583; -73.40972, +28.vii.1973 +, J.A. Slater ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068295) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Windham: Yale Myers Forest [ +41°58'11"N +; +71°48'47"W +], +17.vii.1976 +, J.A. Slater ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068288) ( +AMNH +). +Delaware: +1 n# New Castle, Newark 39.71444; -75.75861, +24.vi.1998 +, N. Cai ( +UDCC +_TCN00013955) ( +UDCC +). +Illinois: +1 ♀ Lake: Antioch 42.47722; -88.09556, +5.vii.1932 +, Frison et al., ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068298) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Champaign: Urbana 40.11056; -88.20722, +25.vi.1942 +, J. A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068255) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ +Piatt +: +3 mi +N of White Heath 40.10727; -88.44639, +16.vi.1963 +, David R. Smith ( +AMNH +_PBI0000724139) ( +OSAC +). +Indiana: +1 ♀ +Marion +: Marion County, no specific locality 39.76833; - 86.15556, +18.viii.1925 +, W. S. B. [W. S. Blatchley] ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177753) ( +NCSU +). +Iowa: +1 ³ 1 ♀ +Polk City +: Mitchellville, Thomas Mitchel Co. Park 41.66861; -93.35750, +29.vi.1980 +( +AMNH +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Near to corner to Dubuque: Mitchellville, Thomas Mitchel Co. Park [ +44° 13' 23"N +; +74° 50' 19" W +], +2.viii.1960 +, S. Medina ( +SMNH +). 1 ♀ +Polk +: Mitchellville, Thomas Mitchell County Park [ +41°40'07"N +], +29.vi.1980 +, K. and R. Schmidt ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068234) ( +AMNH +). +Kentucky: +3 ³ 2 ♀ Anderson Co: Rt. 248, +2.8 mi +. N Rt. 62, Taylor Build lake, [38N 00' 27"; 85W 01' 41"], +6.vi.1985 +, T. Henry and A.G. Wheeler ( +SMNH +). +Maine: +1 ³ Hancock: Mount Desert +Island +44.34889; -68.34472, +20.vii.1929 +, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068239) ( +AMNH +). 1 n # Hancock: Mount Desert +Island +44.34889; -68.34472, +20.vii.1929 +, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068241) ( +CNC +). +Massachusetts: +1 ³ BarnsTable: Woods Hole 41.52639; -70.67361, +20.vii.1929 +, C. W. Johnson, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068286) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Middlesex: Holliston 42.20000; -71.42500, +20.vii.1929 +, N. Banks, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068269) ( +AMNH +). +Michigan: +1 ♀ Huron: 43.79934;-82.99427, +16.vii.1949 +, R. R. Dreisbach, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068302) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Cheboygan: 45.64694; -84.47444, +16.vii.1949 +, J.D. Lattin ( +AMNH +_PBI0000724144) ( +OSAC +). 1 ♀ Antrim: 44.89001; -85.07394, +9.vii.1949 +, R. R. Dreisbach ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068419) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Muskegon: 43.29558, - 86.14413 +10.viii.1946 +, R. R. Dreisbach ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068289) ( +AMNH +). +Minnesota: +1 ♀ St. Louis: Duluth 46.78327; -92.10658, +17.viii.1960 +, Kelton and Whitney ( +AMNH +_PBI00398778) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Ramsey: Saint Anthony Park 44.97805; -93.19083, +1.vii.1921 +, H. H. Knight ( +AMNH +_PBI00398773) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Clearwater: Lake Itasca 47.23990; -95.20757, +2.ix.1950 +, Jean Laffoon ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068258) ( +CNC +). +Missouri: +Crawford Co.: 1 ³ Huzzah State Forest, +37.9182°N +91.1725°W +, +219 m +, +19.vi.1980 +, R. L. Blinn ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177747), 1 ♀ ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177748) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ St. Francois Co.: Saint Francois State Park, +38.96319°N +92.74474°W +, +213 m +, +13.vi.1975 +, D. D. Kopp, ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177750) ( +NCSU +). 1 ♀ Wayne Co.: Sam A. +Baker +State Park, +37.23885°N +90.51015°W +, +122 m +, +22.v.1986 +, H. M. Webber ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177751) ( +NCSU +). +New Hampshire: +1 ³ Grafton: Franconia 44.22694; -71.74833, Mrs. A.T. Slosson ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068271) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Merrimack: W. Hopkinton 43.19194; -71.74806, +21.vii.1954 +, J. A. Slater, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00065299) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Coos: Lancaster [ +44°29'29"N +; +71°34'52"W +], +15.vii.1908 +, Timberlake, ( +UCR +_ +ENT +00060086) ( +UCR +). 1 ♀ Coos: Colebrook 44.49074; -71.57947, +7.ix.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI00398762) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Coos: Pittsburg (on Rt 3) 45.05110; -71.39190, +7.ix.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398749) ( +CNC +). +New York: +1 ³ 1 ♀7 mis. so. Town of long lake [ +44°13' 23"N +; +74° 50' 19" W +], +26.viii.1956 +, J.C. Schaffner ( +SMNH +). 1 n# Adirondack Mountains 44.00028; -74.50028, ( +UDCC +_TCN00013954) ( +UDCC +). 1 ♀ 42.8; -75.8, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068300) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Erie: Lancaster: 42.90056; -78.67056, +9.vii.1889 +, E. P. Van Duzee ( +AMNH +_PBI00398775) ( +CNC +). +Pennsylvania: +2 ³ +Cambria +Co.: Nicktown, +40.61087°N +78.80376°W +, +587 m +, +4.vii.1916 +, Unknown, ( +CMNH +_TCN 0 0 0 0 1543, +CMNH +_TCN 00001544) ( +CMNH +); +16.ix +, Unknown, 1 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001542) ( +CMNH +). 1 ♀ Patton, +40.63183°N +78.64966°W +, +530 m +, +15.vii.1901 +, Unknown, ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001538), 1 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001804), 1 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001805) ( +CMNH +); +19.vii.1903 +, Unknown, 1 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001536) ( +CMNH +); +22.vii.1904 +, Unknown, 3 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 0 0 0 0 1533, +CMNH +_TCN 0 0 0 0 1535, +CMNH +_TCN 00001537) ( +CMNH +); +29.vi.1905 +, Unknown, 2 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 0 0 0 0 1534, +CMNH +_TCN 00001540), 1 ♀ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001539) ( +CMNH +); +15.vii.1905 +, Unknown, ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001532) ( +CMNH +); +01.viii.1907 +, M. Wirtner, 1 ³ ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001531) ( +CMNH +). 1 ♀ Monroe Co.: near Long Pond, +41.01666°N +75.46666°W +, +600 m +, +18.vii.1998 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +Poaceae +) ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394795) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Westmoreland Co.: Greensburg, +40.30139°N +79.53917°W +, +10.vii +, Unknown, ( +CMNH +_TCN 00001541) ( +CMNH +. +Vermont: +1 ♀ Bennington: Searsburg 42.89041; -72.95236, +14.vii.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398767) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Windham: Townshend State Park 43.04113; -72.69205, +13.viii.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI00398770) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Windsor: Woodstock 43.62417; - 72.51889, A. P. Morse, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068278) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Lamoille: Wolcott Pond 44.56671; -72.42699, +6.ix.1987 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI00398772) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Orleans: Newport 44.93639; - 72.20556, +12.ix.1891 +, A. P. Morse, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068299) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Grand Isle: Newport 44.72250; - 73.29278, A. P. Morse, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068280) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Franklin: E of Alburg 44.97086; -73.21048, +6.ix.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere, ( +AMNH +_PBI00398764) ( +CNC +). +Washington: +2 ³ Montpelier: North Branch Nature Center Area +44° 13' 23" N +; +74° 50' 19" W +, +12.vii.2008 +, G.F. Hevel ( +SMNH +). +West Virginia: +1 ♀ Tucker: Blackwater Falls State Park, +1 mi +SW of Davis 39.06430; -79.29430, +28.vii.1977 +, L. and N. Herman ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068212) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Tucker: Davis 39.12845; -79.46030, +21.vii.1986 +, Larochelle and Lariviere ( +AMNH +_PBI00398751) ( +CNC +). +Wisconsin: +1 ♀ Door: Chambers +Island +45.19899; -87.36302, +2.vii.1930 +, E. P. Breakey ( +AMNH +_PBI0000724148) ( +OSAC +). 1 ♀ Shawano: Chambers +Island +44.78796; -88.61227, +29.vii.1951 +, D. H. Habeck ( +NCSU +_ +ENT +00177749) ( +NCSU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFAEFF8BFF78FD548B05675E.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFAEFF8BFF78FD548B05675E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e577f2fe04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFAEFF8BFF78FD548B05675E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2560 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria oleosa +( +Distant, 1883 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +22 +, +34 +, +47 +, +68 +, +78 +, +90 +, +102 +) + + + + +Trachelomiris oleosus +Distant, 1883 +: 238 [n.sp.], +Carvalho & Dolling 1976 +: 803 [Disc. of +type +]; + + + + + + +Collaria explicata + +Uhler, 1887 +: 230 + + +[n.sp. (syn. by + +Carvalho, 1959 +: 285 + +)]; + + + + + +Collaria oleosa + +Carvalho, 1959 +: 285 + + +[catalog], + +Hérnandez & Henry 2010 +: 97 + +[syn., diag.], Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]; + +Collaria husseyi +: Schuh, 1995: 1006 + +( +Cuba +, in error); + +Hérnandez & Stonedahl, 1997 +: 22 + +( +Cuba +, in error). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the dark brown to fusco-testaceous general coloration with pale and black areas ( +Fig. 12 +), head with Y-shaped black spot on frons; endosoma with C-shaped distal sclerite ( +Fig. 47 +); posterior wall of female genitalia with triangular interramal lobes with short projection on lateroapical margin ( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Dark brown to fusco-testaceous. Head: Brown, with Y-shaped black marking extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, two black patches around antenna and two lateral black spots in neck; eye, mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula brown; labium brown with black apex; clypeus uniformly colored (brown); antennal segments brown to black with segment I pale brown. Thorax: Pronotum brown; calli and lateral margins dark brown; inner region of calli pale brown; two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; longitudinal line on pronotum (sometimes absent) pale; proepisternum black with a yellowish line in margin; scutellum black or brown, with pale longitudinal line. Hemelytra brown; clavus, corium (internal region), and hemelytral membrane brown; embolium and external region of cuneus pale; internal margin of cuneus black; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins; abdomen yellowish with a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE: +Head: Antenna with short erect pilosity, antennal segment I 1.2 times width of head (Table 1), two times width of II; segment +II 3 +times longer than segment I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed with golden sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated, apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 22 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape, dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin clearly convex, right paramere straight ( +Fig. 34 +). Endosoma: ribbon like sclerite with an expanded lobe that reaches further secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 47 +), distal sclerite C-shaped with thick spines ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color, but slightly longer. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With broad apical grooved region ( +Fig. 68 +). Second gonapophysis: As in +Fig. 78 +. Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 90 +). Posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes with a short projection in lateroapical margin ( +Fig. 102 +). Dorsal structure covering half of interramal lobes and medial process shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig.102 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Widely distributed in the Western Hemisphere, ranging from North to South +America +( +United States +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay +) ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). New records from: +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and + +Argentina + +( +Fig. 109 +). + + +c +Plant associations. +Fabaceae +: + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +. +Poaceae +: + +Andropogon guayanus + +, + +Avena sativa + +; + +Brachiaria decumbens + +; + +Digitaria decumbens + +; + +Digitaria sanguinalis + +; + +Eriochloa polystachya + +, + +Oryza sativa + +; + +Panicum maximum +, +Panicum muticum + +; + +Panicum numidianum +; +Triticum vulgare + +; + +Setaria setosa + +; + +Sorghum vulgare + +; + +Zea mays + +( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +; +Hérnandez & Henry 2010 +, Schuh +2002–2014 +). + + + + +FIGURES 82–93. +Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of + +Collaria + +spp. 82. + +C. boliviana + +, 83. + +C. capixaba + +, 84. + +C. guaraniana + +, 85. + +C. husseyi + +(84, 85 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 86. + +C. improvisa + +, 87. + +C. meilleurii + +, 88. + +C. obscuricornis + +, 89. + +C. oculata + +, 90. + +C. oleosa + +, 91. + +C. scenica + +, 92. + +C. schwartzi + + +sp. nov. + +, 93. + +C. villiersi + +. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr). + + + + +FIGURES 94–105. +Posterior wall of + +Collaria + +spp. 94. + +C. boliviana + +, 95. + +C. capixaba + +, 96. + +C. guaraniana + +, 97. + +C. husseyi + +(95, 96 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 98. + +C. improvisa + +, 99. + +C. meilleurii + +, 100. + +C. obscuricornis + +, 101. + +C. oculata + +, 102. + +C. oleosa + +, 103. + +C. scenica + +, 104. + +C. schwartzi + + +sp. nov +. + +, 105. + +C. villiersi + +. Scale bars 5µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria oleosa + +is similar to + +C. capixaba + +by the coloration of head brown, with Y-shaped black marking extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, but it is distinguished by the general coloration and endosoma with distal sclerite C-shaped. We did not examine and dissected the +holotype +, because we did not have access to the specimen deposited in the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH). Dr. M. Webb kindly sent us photographs of a +syntype +, which is deposited in this museum, and bears labels with Distant’s handwriting. Besides that, we worked with abundant material corresponding to the description by +Carvalho & Fontes (1981) +. The revised specimens vary in color depending on the geographic location. In central and northern South +America +, the specimens are darker, whereas in southern South +America +they have paler coloration. The head spots can also vary in coloration. +Carvalho & Fontes (1981) +defined that this species is recognized by the black maxillary plate in females, but in this work we found that the black maxillary plate is shared with other species of genus, therefore it cannot be considered as diagnostic. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Syntypes +: + +Collaria explicata + +, 1 ³, 2 ♀ “ +Cuba +, P. R. Uhler collection” ( +USNM +). + +Other specimens: + +ARGENTINA + +: Misiones, + +1 ³ El Dorado: Puerto Mado [ +26°23'60''S +; +54°37'60''W +], +3.xi.1964 +, A.Kovacs ( +AMNH +). + +BELIZE +: + +3 ³ Stann Creek: Cockscomb Jaguar Preserve, +20 mi +SE of Dangriga, + +16.79978 +° +N + + +88.39956 +° +W + +, +50 m +, +28.xii.1990 +, A. Asquith, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00394801- +AMNH +_PBI 00394803) ( +CNC +). + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: + +1 ³ Careiro: lac Redondo +3°48'32''S +; +60°20'19''W +, +11.ii.1964 +, G. Marlier ( +IRSNB +). +Espirito Santo: +33 ³ 12 +♀ Afonso Claudio: +20°4'60''S +; +41°7'60''W +, +18.xii.2011 +, A. Moura, + +Panicum maximum +(Poaceae) + +( +UFVB +). 2 ³ 2 ♀ Agua Doce do Norte: +18°24'02''S +; +40°58'35''W +, +3.x.2012 +, J.A. Molino ( +UFVB +). +27 ³ 33 +♀ Baixo Gandu: [ +19°31'0''S +; +41°1'0''W +], +9.ix.1970 +, C.Elias ( +DZUP +). +10 ³ 12 +♀ +Colatina Itapina +: [ +19°31'60''S +; +40°49'60''W +], +21.x.1970 +, Tadeu & C. Elias ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ 2 ♀ Santa Teresa: [ +19°55'0''S +; +40°36'0''W +], +27.v.1966 +, C. Elias ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ Linhares: Reserva Florestal +CVRD +[ +19°25'0''S +; +40°4'0''W +], +xii.1986 +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). +Goias: Rio Verde: +1 ³ 1 ♀ [ +17°43'0''S +; +50°55'60''W +], +xii.1986 +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). +Mato Grosso do Sul: +2 ³ 1 ♀ Campo Verde: 30 k direção de Primavera do Leste [ +20°25'0''S +; +54°4'0''W +], +vi.2004 +, P. Silve ( +UFVB +). +Minas Gerais: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Barbacena: [ +21°13'60''S +; +43°46'0''W +], +25.vi.1980 +, Rogerio ( +UFVB +); 1 ♀ Barbacena: [ +21°13'60''S +; +43°46'0''W +], +16.ii.1962 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). 1 ♀ Ipatinga: [ +19° 30' 0''S +; +42° 31' 60''W +], +5.i.1989 +, J. Zanuncio ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Paineiras: [ +18°53'60''S +; +45°31'0''W +], +6.v.1961 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Ponte Nova: [ +15°55'60''S +; +41°42'0''W +], +20.xi.1979 +, Planalsucar ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ Rio Claro: [ +22°25'0''S +; +45°16'0''W +], +vi.1943 +, J. Carvalho ( +UFVB +). 2 ♀ Senador Firmino: [ +20°55'0''S +; +43°6'0''W +], +9.iv.2001 +, P.Fiuza ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 5 ♀ Varginha: [ +21°33' 0''S +; +45°25'60''W +], +ix.1961 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). 2 ♀ Viçosa: Corrego do Paraiso/Mata daPrefeitura [ +20°45'0''S +; +59°6'18''W +], +10.ii.1982 +, D. Martins ( +UFVB +); 3 ³ 3 ♀ +3.xi.1986 +, H. Ramon ( +UFVB +); +10 ³ 10 +♀ +7.ii.1974 +, P. Fiuza ( +DZUP +); 6 ³ 7 ♀ +6.xii.1978 +, P. Fiuza & Rossi ( +UFVB +). +Paraná: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Foz do Iguaçu: [25°330''S; +54°34'60''W +], +3.xii.1966 +, Exc.Dept.Zoo ( +DZUP +). +Rio de Janeiro: +5 ³ 3 ♀ Imbariê: [ +22°37'40''S +; +43°11'57''W +], +ix.1961 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). +15 ³ 17 +♀ Mendes: [ +22°31'34''S +; +43°43'29''W +], +29.ix.1996 +, P.Fiuza ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Muriqui: Mangaratiba [ +22°56'60''S +; +44°1'60''W +], +x.1961 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ Santo Antônio do Imbé: S.M.Madalena [ +21°58'60''S +; +41°52'60''W +], +i.1961 +, M.Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ Teresópolis: [ +22°25'60''S +; +42°58'60''W +], +29.v.1998 +, Mejdolami ( +MNRJ +). 1 ♀ Valença: [ +22°14'31''S +; +43°42'5''W +], +i.2001 +, Mascarenhai, ( +MNRJ +). +Rio Grande do Sul: +4 ³ 10 +♀ Ilopolis: [ +28°55'60''S +; +57°7'0''W +], +6.xii.2003 +( +MCN +/ UNIVATES). 2 ♀ +Montenegro +: +29°41'60''S +; +51°28'0''W +, +20.xii.1977 +, ( +MCNZ +). 6 ³ 8 ♀ Putinga: [ +29°0'0''S +; +52°8'60''W +], +26.xii.2003 +( +MCN +/UNIVATES). 1 ♀ Triunfo: +29°55'60''S +; +51°43'0''W +, +27.x.1977 +( +MCNZ +). +São Paulo: +1 ³ Guanabara: Represa Rio Grande: [ +22°52'0''S +; +42°2'60''W +], +Xii.1980 +, Werner & Alvarenga ( +DZUP +). + +COLOMBIA +: Antioquia: + +1 ♀ Yarumal: [ +6°57'53''N +; +75°25'13''W +], +16.xii.1999 +, G. Abril & F. Yepes ( +UFVB +). +Boyacá: +12 ³ 40 +♀ Caldas: [ +5°33'12''N +; +73°51'56''W +], 2009, P. Osorio ( +UFVB +). 1 ♀ Guadualito: PNN Cocuy Yarumales [ +5°35'32''N +; +74°13'8''W +], +iii.1998 +, C. Zarate ( +ICN +). 3 ³ 3 ♀ Guican: [ +6°27'55''N +; +72°24'74''W +], +28.xi.2011 +, P. Osorio & J. Gómez ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +0017961–0017966) ( +MPUJ +). 1 ♀ Jenesano: [ +5°23'20''N +; +73°22'5''W +], +10.x.2006 +, J.Arias, ( +UPTC +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Maripi: [ +5° 33' 7''N +; +74° 0' 31''W +], +27.iv.79 +, I. de Arevalo, ( +ICN +). 2 ♀ Moniquirá: [ +5°43' 39''N +; +72°21' 8''W +], +16.ix.2007 +, H.Alvarado ( +UPTC +). 1 ³ La Cumbre [ +5°43'39''N +; +72°21'8''W +], +3.ii.1978 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). 4 ³ 1 ♀ Pauna: Monte Bajo La Rochela: [ +5°39'31''N +; +73°58'57''W +], +26.iv.1979 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). 1 ³ Togui: Vda Funcionaly [ +5°23'26''N +; +73°31'0''W +], +2.ii.1978 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). 7 ³ 6 ♀ Umbita: [ +5°12'28''N +; +73°27'52''W +], 2009, P. Osorio ( +UFVB +). 1 ³ 2 ♀ 1n# Villa de Leyva: [ +5°38'00''N +; +73°31'00''W +], +ix.1998 +, D. Forero ( +IAVH +). +Cundinamarca: +3 ♀ Anolaima: [ +4°39'26''N +; +74°22'7''W +], +30.ix.1989 +, C.Hernandez & D.Herrerra ( +MPUJ +). 2 ³ 1 ♀ Bogotá: [ +4°35'60''N +; +74°4'60''W +], +2.xi.1971 +, A. Abouchar ( +ICN +); Suba Loma San Jose +11.iv.1974 +, J. Perea, 1 ♀ ( +ICN +). 1 ³ 3 ♀ Fusagasugá: Cerca al reten Chinauta [ +4°20' 38''N +; +74°22'4''W +], +17.v.1986 +, R. Ovalle, ( +MPUJ +). 3 ³ 2 ♀ Guaduas: Cerca al río San Francisco [ +5°4'10''N +; +74°35'53''W +], +21.iii.2007 +, R. Ovalle ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +0 0 10552, 0010566-69) ( +MPUJ +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Junin: [ +4° 47' 45''N +; +73°39'51''W +], 2009, P.Osorio ( +UFVB +). 1 ♀ La Capilla: [ +5°5'60''N +; +73°27'0''W +], +24.x.1970 +, F. Torres ( +ICN +). 3 ³ 1 ♀ La Vega: Finca La Primavera [ +4°40'60''N +; +74°31'0''W +], +21.ii.74 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Medina: Granja experimental [ +4°30' 43''N +; +73°21'5''W +], +27.vii.1986 +, Sistematica ( +ICN +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Riberas Río Gasaguan [ +4°30'43''N +; +73°21'5''W +], +16.x.1989 +, M.García ( +ICN +). +20 ³ 20 +♀ Mosquera: Tibaitatá: [ +4°22'60''S +; +74°28'60'' W +], iv.1997, +26.vii.2008 +( +CTNI +). 1 ♀ +Santa Helena +: [ +5°21'1''N +; +73°54'19''W +], +Vii.1997 +, M. Carrasco ( +UFVB +). +10 ³ 8 +♀ Sasaima: [ +4°53'53''N +; +74°26'13''W +], +6.iii.1976 +, R. Restrepo ( +ICN +). +10 ³ 8 +♀ Tena: [ +4°53'53''N +; +74°26'13''W +], +6.iii.1976 +, R. Restrepo ( +ICN +). 1 ³ 2 ♀ Tena: Laguna de Pedro Palo [ +4°39'26''N +; +74°22'7''W +], +14.iii.1976 +, R. Lopez ( +ICN +). 1 ³ Granja del Padre Luna, +24.ii.2000 +, M.Ospina ( +ICN +). 4 ³ 3 ♀ Villeta: [ +5°0'53''N +; +74°28'29''W +], +20.iv.1968 +, R.Restrepo ( +ICN +). 5 ³ 9 ♀ +28.ix.1976 +, J. Blanco ( +ICN +). +Huila: +2 ♀ La Plata: Meremberg [ +2°23'30''N +; +75°53'30''W +], +22.iv.1984 +( +ICN +). +Meta: +4 ³ 7 ♀ Acacias: Vereda San Jose [ +3°59'15''N +; +73°45'24''W +], +2.xii.1985 +, C. Tovar ( +ICN +). 1 ♀ Guamal: Hacienda Achivury [ +3°52'48''N +; +73° 45'56''W +], +10.xii.1985 +, E. Lopez ( +ICN +). 1 ♀ La Macarena: Reserva La Macarena [ +2°11'17''N +; +73°47'55''W +], +19.vii.1991 +, G.Amat ( +MPUJ +). 1 ♀ Villavicencio: [ +4°9'12''N +; +73°38'6''W +], B. Gonzalez ( +ICN +). +Santander: +2 ³ 1 ♀ Barbosa: [ +5°55'57''N +; +73°37'16''W +], +3.x.2006 +, M. Palacio ( +UPTC +). 1 ³ Virolín: Rio Luz [ +6°4'44''N +; +73°13'45''W +], +1.iv.1978 +, I. Agudelo ( +ICN +). +Tolima: +1 ♀ Armero: [ +5°1'54''N +; +74°53'27''W +], +15.viii.1976 +, M. Gaitan ( +ICN +). 8 ♀ Icononza: Vereda El Palmar [ +4° 10' 48''N +; +74° 32' 10''W +], +20.iii.1978 +, R.Restrepo ( +ICN +). +Valle del Cauca: +1 ♀ Palmira: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario [ +3°32'22''N +; +76°18'13''W +], +21.ii.1985 +, F.Garcia ( +AMNH +). 3 ³ 2 ♀ Tulúa: Jardín Botánico “Juan Maria Cespedes” [ +4°5'12''N +; +76°12'0''W +], +2.i.2013 +, I.Morales ( +UFVB +). + +COSTA RICA +: San José: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ San Jose [ +9°55'60''N +; +84°4'60''W +], +Viii.1980 +, N.L.H.Krauss ( +AMNH +). + +CUBA +: La Habana: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ La Habana: Penalver-Cotorro (laguna) [ +23°5'9''N +; +82°13'33''W +], +17.v.1990 +, G. Haghebaert ( +IRSNB +). +Cienfuegos: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Soledad [ +22°28'0''N +; +80°28'0''W +], +i.1927 +, C.T. & B.B. Brues ( +AMNH +). + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: Duarte: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Villa Riva: [ +19°10'60''N +; +69°55'0''W +], +9.x.1954 +, E.I. Schlinger ( +AMNH +). +La Altagracia: +1 ♀ Nisibon: [ +18°52'60''N +; +68°46'60'' W +], +3.v.1978 +, L. Woorduff ( +AMNH +). + +ECUADOR +: Pichincha: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Valle de San Rafael: [ +0°9'0''S +; +78°28'0''W +], +29.vi.1995 +, D.Forero ( +MPUJ +). + +Santo +Domingo +de los Tsáchilas: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Santo +Domingo +: [ +0°15'15''S +; +79°10'19''W +], +5.iii.1973 +, M. Deyrup, ( +AMNH +); 3 ♀ +13.i.2013 +, M.Vélez ( +UFVB +). +Sucumbios: +1 ♀ Limoncocha: [ +0°26'0''S +; +76°38'W +], +23.iii.1974 +, D.Engleman ( +MNRJ +). +Zamora Chinchipe: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Yantzaza: Zamora [ +3°49'40''S +; +78°45'34''W +], +iii.1965 +, L.F. Pana ( +MNRJ +). + +EL SALVADOR +: Usulutan: + +1 ♀ Usulutan: Los Olomega [ +13°20'60''N +; +88°27'0''W +], +8.ii.1960 +, J. Bechyné ( +ISNB +). +La Libertad: +1 ³ 1 ♀ San Andrés: [ +13°49' 11''N +; +89°24' 41''W +], +4.ix.1975 +, R.M. Baranowski ( +AMNH +). + +GUATEMALA +: Chimaltenango: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Yepocapa: El Amparo [ +14°30'15''N +; +90°57'25''W +], +4.x.1941 +( +AMNH +). + +Guatemala +: + +1 ♀ +Guatemala +: +40 km +W of +Guatemala +City [ +14°37'16''N +; +90°31'37''W +], +18.viii.1954 +, E.S.Ross ( +MNRJ +). + +HAITI +: Sud: + +1 ♀ Camp Perrin: [ +18°19'0''N +; +73°52'0''W +], +8.x.1927 +, Darlington ( +AMNH +). + +HONDURAS +: Colon: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Manati [ +15°52'60''N +; +86°16'0''W +] ( +IRSNB +). +Francisco Morazan: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Tegucigalpa: [ +14°5'60''N +; +87°13'0''W +], +4.ix.1975 +, N.L.H.Krauss, ( +AMNH +). + +JAMAICA +: Parish of Saint Ann: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Saint Ann’s Bay: [ +18°25'60''N +; +77°12'0''W +], +11.xii.1970 +, R.M. Baranowski & J.A. Slater, ( +AMNH +). + +MEXICO +: Baja California Sur: + +1 ³ 2 ♀ N of Santa Anita, + +23.18582 +° +N + + +109.71141 +° +W + +, +76 m +, +19.vii.1978 +, D. Lightfoot, grass, (OSACOSAC 00724150), (OSACOSAC 0 0 724154, OSACOSAC 00724155) ( +OSAC +). +Chiapas: +1 ♀ +4 mi +N of Bochil, + +17.02398 +° +N + + +92.86967 +° +W + +, +1634 m +, +11.vi.1969 +, H. J. Teskey, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418079) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ +20-25 mi +N of Huixtla, + +15.46614 +° +N + + +92.46456 +° +W + +, +914 m +, +01.vi.1969 +, H. J. Teskey, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399216) ( +CNC +). 1 ³, Amatenango del Valle, + +16.5304 +° +N + + +92.43331 +° +W + +, +1819 m +, +12.viii.1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418082) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Bochil, + +16.98333 +° +N + + +92.91666 +° +W + +, +23.vii.1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418083) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ El Bosque, + +17.06003 +° +N + + +92.72489 +° +W + +, +1149 m +, +23.vii.1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418084) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Ocozocoautla, + +16.75478 +° +N + + +93.36458 +° +W + +, +853 m +, +06.vi.1966 +, T. Daggy, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399236) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Parque Laguna +Belgica +, +16 km +NW Ocozocoautla, + +16.90055 +° +N + + +93.4125 +° +W + +, +28.v.1990 +, B. D. Gill, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418087) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Rincon Chamula, + +17.2083 +° +N + + +92.9333 +° +W + +, +1845 m +, 0 +7 Aug 1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399238) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Teopisca, + +16.51666 +° +N + + +92.48333 +° +W + +, +31.vii.1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399237) ( +CNC +). 2 ³ Tonala, + +16.08869 +° +N + + +93.75588 +° +W + +, +30.vii.1909 +, Unknown, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69893, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069894) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ [Lagunas de] Montebello, + +16.08432 +° +N + + +91.6717 +° +W + +, +1491 m +, +21.vii.1969 +, L.A. Kelton, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399229) ( +CNC +). +Guerrero: +1 ³ +4 mi +S of Taxco, + +18.51582 +° +N + + +99.60286 +° +W + +, +1463 m +, +08.viii.1954 +, J. G. Chillcott ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418080) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ +5 mi +N of Chilpancingo, + +17.62438 +° +N + + +99.5147 +° +W + +, +1269 m +, +24.vii.1958 +, H. F. Howden, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418090) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ Las Cruzes, + +18.24402 +° +N + + +100.77354 +° +W + +, +320 m +, +20.ix.1970 +, Unknown, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069921) ( +AMNH +). +Hidalgo: +1 ♀ +18 km +E of Santa Ana, SW of Tamazunchale, + +21.1718 +° +N + + +98.9021 +° +W + +, +900 m +, +18.iv.1978 +, Henry, Schaffner, and Schuh, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068828), ( +AMNH +). +Morelos: +1 ♀ Cuautla, + +18.8 +° +N + + +98.95 +° +W + +, +1312 m +, +21.vi. 1969 +, Unknown, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069920) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Cuautla, + +18.82276 +° +N + + +98.94137 +° +W + +, +vii.1903 +— +viii.1903 +, W. L. Tower, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069898) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Matamoros, + +18.835 +° +N + + +99.26194 +° +W + +, +2926 m +, +10.viii.1903 +, W. L. Tower, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069892) ( +AMNH +). + + +Tabasco: +Teapa [ +17° 33'0''N +; +92°57'0''W +], 3 ³ 4 ♀ ( +IRSNB +). +Tamaulipas: +Ciudad Victoria, + +23.73333 +° +N + + +99.13333 +° +W + +, +18.vii.1956 +, W. J. Gertsch, ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069913) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Tampico, + +22.2167 +° +N + + +97.85 +° +W + +, +2 m +, +29.xii.1908 +, Unknown, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399231) ( +CNC +). +Veracruz: +2 ³, 2 mi N Fortin, + +18.92912 +° +N + +97 +° +W, +05.viii.1966 +, J. and W. Ivie ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69878, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069879) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ +5 mi +NW of Lake Catamaco, + +18.43571 +° +N + + +95.17463 +° +W + +, +257 m +, +01.v.1969 +, H. J. Teskey ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399230) ( +CNC +). 1 ♀ +7 mi +E of Tlapacoyan, + +20.02991 +° +N + + +97.12281 +° +W + +, +121 m +, +17.viii.1958 +, H. F. Howden, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418089) ( +CNC +). 3 ³ +8 mi +S of Xalapa [Jalapa], + +19.48453 +° +N + + +96.95682 +° +W + +, +1250 m +, +26.xii.1963 +, L. B. & C. W. O'Brien, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069880- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069882), 2 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69883, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069884) ( +AMNH +). 5 ♀, +25 km +S of Coatepec, + +19.42015 +° +N + + +97.03504 +° +W + +, +1500 m +, +20.iv.1978 +, Henry, Schaffner, and Schuh ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068830- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068834) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Catemaco, + +18.41666 +° +N + + +95.11666 +° +W + +, +09.viii.1966 +, J. and W. Ivie, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069906) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Ciudad Mendoza, + +18.49 +° +N + + +97.14 +° +W + +, +04.viii.1966 +, J. and W. Ivie ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069912) ( +AMNH +). 3 ♀ Cordoba, + +18.9 +° +N + + +96.93333 +° +W + +, no date provided, +Mann +, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69885, +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69886, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069902) ( +AMNH +). 2 ♀ Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas,, + +18.5843 +° +N + + +95.07485 +° +W + +, +134 m +, +03.ii. 1978 +, G. Ortega, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69916, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069917) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Fortin de las +Flores +, + +18.9 +° +N + +97 +° +W, +28.xii.1963 +, L. B. & C. W. O'Brien ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069876), 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069877) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Lake Catemaco, + +18.39584 +° +N + + +95.07028 +° +W + +, +305 m +, +08.viii.1960 +— +16.viii.1960 +, H. F. Howden ( +AMNH +_PBI 00418088) ( +CNC +). 2 ♀ Orizaba, + +18.85 +° +N + + +97.1 +° +W + +, +1215 m +, no date provided, +Mann +( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69887, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069888), 1 ³ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069901) ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Palma Sola, + +19.77102 +° +N + + +96.43058 +° +W + +, +11 m +, +18.vii.1972 +, P. Reyes, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069895), 2 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 69896, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069897) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Tilapan, + +18.80716 +° +N + + +97.09775 +° +W + +, +1175 m +, +26 Apr 1975 +, Lucio Rivera, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069908) ( +AMNH +). 1 ♀ Tinajas, + +21.2833 +° +N + + +97.6 +° +W + +, +44 m +, +14.viii.1975 +, Lucio Rivera ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069910) ( +AMNH +). +Unknown: +" +Mexico +", +Feb 1897 +, C. P. Gillette, 2 ³ ( +CSUC +_TCN 0 0 0 10197, +CSUC +_TCN 00010198), 5 ♀ ( +CSUC +_TCN 00010199- +CSUC +_TCN 00010203) ( +CSUC +). +Yucatan: +Colonia Yucatan, + +21.25 +° +N + + +87.63 +° +W + +, +10 m +, +21 Aug 1952 +, J. & D. Pallister, 1;f ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00069914) ( +AMNH +). + +NICARAGUA +: Jinotega: + +2 ³ 2 ♀ Jinotega [ +13°5'60''N +; +86°0' 0''W +], +Viii.1989 +, A. Reinboldt, ( +MNRJ +). + +PANAMA +: +Panamá +: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Chame: Cerro Campana [ +8°34'60''N +; +79°52'60''W +], +1.xii.1974 +, J.A. Slater & J. Harrington ( +AMNH +). +Colon: +1 ♀ Coco Solo [ +9°22'12''N +; +79°52'54''W +], +20.xii.1972 +, D.Engleman ( +MNRJ +). + +PARAGUAY +: Guaira: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Villarrica: [ +25°45'0''N +; +56°25'60''W +], +3.xi.1931 +, R.P.Hussey ( +MNRJ +). + + +PERU + +: Loreto: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Pucallpa: Km 3 Tournavista Rd., +34 km +w Pucallpa [ +3°27'49''S +; +72°55'21''W +], +23.xii.1971 +, R.T. & J.C. Schuh ( +AMNH +). +Huanuco: +1 ♀ Tingo Maria: Monson Valley [ +9°17'22''S +; +76°0'32''W +], +9.x.1954 +, E.I. Schlinger ( +MNRJ +). + +PUERTO RICO +: + +1 ³ Aibonito [ +18°8'24''N +; +66°15'58'' W +] ( +AMNH +), +San Juan: +1 ♀ San Juan, International Airport, + +18.43846 +° +N + + +66.00575 +° +W + +, +3 m +, +25.ii.1963 +- +29 iii.1963 +, John E Porter, (OSACOSAC 00724160) ( +OSAC +). + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: Arima: + +1 ♀ Arima: Arima Valley [ +10°37' 60''N +; +61°16'60''W +], +22.x.1964 +, Rozen & Wygodzinsky ( +AMNH +). + +USA +: Florida + +: Indian River Co.: Sebastian, + +27.81642 +° +N + + +80.47061 +° +W + +, Nov, G. Nelson, 1 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068826) ( +AMNH +); March, G. Nelson, 3 ³ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68819, +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68820, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068824), 4 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068821- +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68823, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068825) ( +AMNH +). 6 ³ Wabasso, + +27.74806 +° +N + + +80.43639 +° +W + +, 0 +9 Apr 1700 +, Nelson, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068811- +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068816), 2 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68817, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068818) ( +AMNH +). Miami-Dade Co.: 1 ♀ Biscayne Bay, + +25.5747 +° +N + + +80.3112 +° +W + +, no date provided, Mrs. A.T. Slosson, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068827) ( +AMNH +). 1 n # Miami, + +25.77389 +° +N + + +80.19389 +° +W + +, +19.ix.1950 +, F. D. Butcher, Light Trap, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398814) ( +CNC +). 1 ³ Orange Co.: Winter Park, + +28.59972 +° +N + + +81.33944 +° +W + +, +12.ix.1944 +, H. T. Fernald, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00398813) ( +CNC +). 2 ³ Palm Beach Co.: +1.3mi +N of Lake Worth Rd on Rte 441, + +26.63575 +° +N + + +80.20342 +° +W + +, +5 m +, +20.ii.1980 +, M. D. Schwartz, ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68807, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068808), 2 ♀ ( +AMNH +_ +ENT +0 0 0 68809, +AMNH +_ +ENT +00068810) ( +AMNH +). + +VENEZUELA +: Carabobo: + +1 ³ Puerto Cabello [ +10°28'23''N +; +68°0'45''W +], +6.x.1993 +, Sievers ( +MNRJ +). +Merida: +1 ♀ Andres Bello Co.: +15 km +S of Azulita, + +8.6461 +° +N + + +71.39863 +° +W + +, +2234 m +, +21 Apr 1988 +, A.T. Finnamore and C.E. Baxfield, ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399233) ( +CNC +). +Miranda: +1 ³ 2 ♀ San Diego: [ +10°20'60''N +; +66°57'0''W +], +Viii.1964 +, P.Anduze ( +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB0FFADFF78FD6B8CA2640A.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB0FFADFF78FD6B8CA2640A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fb1504a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB0FFADFF78FD6B8CA2640A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria boliviana +Carvalho, 1990 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +, +25 +, +38 +, +62 +, +72 +, +82 +, +94 +) + + + + + + +Collaria boliviana + +Carvalho, 1990 +: 447 + + +[n.sp.]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh, +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the head with transverse spots lateral to the longitudinal sulcus, hemelytra with distinctive brownish coloration with pale spots ( +Fig. 1 +); endosoma with a small sclerite on distal margin of the secondary gonopore, ribbon like sclerite brush-shaped, and long sclerite strongly elongated ( +Fig. 38 +); posterior wall of female with triangular interramal lobes, dorsal structure subtriangular and medial process Y-shaped ( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +COLORATION +: Pale brown with black and pale yellowish areas. Head: Brown with paired transverse markings lateral to longitudinal sulcus; eye, mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus with a black spot; antennal segments brown. Thorax: Pronotum brown, calli and lateral margins black, with central pale line reaching basal margin of pronotum, two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum brown with a red or pale dorsolateral spot and yellowish margins; scutellum black. Hemelytra dark brown with two lateral pairs of irregular pale spots proximally; embolium, pale; internal margin of cuneus, dark; hemelytral membrane, grayish; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins, abdomen with yellowish median spots and a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Slightly wider than long, antenna with short erect setae; segment I 0.8 times width of head (Table 1) and slightly thickened (approximately twice width of segment II); II, 3 times longer than I (Table 1), remaining segments thin and cylindrical. Thorax: Pronotum with golden pilosity long, sparse and semi-erect. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated with apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 16 +). Parameres: Left paramere with dorsal and ventral margins of basal sensory lobe almost straight, sickle-shaped in medial view, hypophysis curved, right paramere straight ( +Fig. 25 +). Endosoma: With small sclerite on distal margin of secondary gonopore (sgs); ribbon like sclerite brush-shaped with abundant spines and filaments joined at base, long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with microtrichia on basal region ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in structure and coloration ( +Fig. 1 +), but larger and more robust, with dark brown abdomen. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With apical grooved region weakly sclerotized and broad, and sharpened apex ( +Fig. 62 +). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular and smooth with one teeth ventral ( +Fig. 72 +). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 82 +). Posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes and large projection in lateroapical margin; anterior region of interramal lobes narrow and projected into a blunt tip ( +Fig. 94 +). Dorsal structure sub triangular and small. Medial process strongly sclerotized and shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Geographic distribution. + +Collaria boliviana + +was described from northeastern +Bolivia +( +Carvalho 1990 +), and it is newly recorded from the Pacific and Andean regions of +Colombia +, southeastern +Brazil +, eastern +Ecuador +, and the central region of +Peru +( +Fig. 106 +). + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria boliviana + +is similar to + +C. guaraniana + +in the coloration of the hemelytra, but it is distinguished by the spots on head, the endosoma with small sclerite beyond distal margin of the secondary gonopore, ribbon like sclerite brush-shaped, long sclerite strongly elongated ( +Fig. 38 +), posterior wall of female with triangular interramal lobes, dorsal structure sub triangular, and medial shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig. 94 +). The female and its genital structures of this species were hitherto unknown. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Paratype +: 1 ♀: + +BOLIVIA +: Beni + +, Rurrenabaque, [ +14°28'0"S +; +67°34'0"W +], +x.1956 +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). + +Other specimens: +BOLIVIA +: La Paz, + +4 ³ 2 ♀ Tumupasa, +14°9'0"S +; +67°55'0"W +, 1921, Mulford ( +SMNH +). 2 ³ 5 ♀ La Paz, +12°58'0"S +; +67°1'0"W +, 1921, L.Pena ( +SMNH +). + +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais: + +1 ³ Viçosa, [ +20°45'0"S +; +42°52'60"W +], +29.iv.1990 +, G.A.R. Melo ( +UFVB +). + +COLOMBIA +: Boyacá: + +3 ³ 1 ♀ Pauna, Manote bajo, La Rochela, [ +5°39'31"N +; +73°58'53"W +], +26.iv.1979 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). +Chocó: +2 ³ 3 ♀, +Palestina +, Quebrada Docordo +110 km +N. +Palestina +Rio San Juan [ +4°9'0"N +; +74°4'0"W +], +25.i.1971 +, B.Malkin ( +AMNH +). +Meta: +1 ♀ Arame, San Juan de Arame, [ +3°20'47"S +; +73°53'22"W +], +24.ix.1987 +( +ICN +). 1 ♀ Restrepo, [ +4°15'0"N +; +73°34'0''W +], +2.x.1965 +, J.A.Ramos, ( +USNM +). +Putumayo: +1 ♀ Mocoa, 15.mi.SW. Mocoa [ +1°8'56"N +; +76°38'52''W +], +1.iii.1955 +, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross ( +CAS +). 1 ♀ Santa +Rosa, Kofan Indian Village +, Head waters Rio San Miguel [ +0°43'46"N +; +76°35'29"W +], +2.x.1970 +, P.Buchard, B. Malkin ( +AMNH +). +Santander: +2 ♀ Cañaverales, [ +6°4'60"N +; +73°13'0"W +], +4.xi.1978 +, I. de Arevalo ( +ICN +). 2 ³ Virolín, Margen Rio Guillerm, [ +6°4'60"N +; +73°13'0"W +], +15.iii.1981 +( +ICN +). +Valle del Cauca: +1 ³ Cali, 40. mi of Cali [ +3°26'14"N +; +76°31'21"W +], +6.iii.1955 +, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross ( +CAS +). 1 ³ Tulúa, Jardín Botánico “Juan Maria Cespedes” [ +4°5'12"N +; +76°12'0"W +], +24.viii.1996 +, D. Forero ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +0010582) ( +MPUJ +). + +ECUADOR +: Pastaza: + +1 ³ 2 ♀ Shell Mera, [ +1°30'0"S +; +78°2'60"W +], +14.v.1971 +, B.Malkin ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Puyo: [ +1°28'0"S +; +77°58'60"W +], +1–8.x.1970 +, J. &. M.Sedlacek ( +BPBM +). + +Santo +Domingo +de los Tsáchilas: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Santo +Domingo +, [ +0°26'0"S +; +76°38'W +], +11.x.1970 +, J.&. M.Sedlacek ( +BPBM +). + + +PERU + +: Huanuco: + +1 ♀ Aucayacu: Javier Prado, [ +8°55'53"N +; +76°6'48"W +], +1.vi.1967 +, S.Risco & A.F.Archer ( +AMNH +). 3 ³ 4 ♀ Tingo Maria, Monson Valley: [ +9°17'22"S +; +76°0'32"W +], +8.x.1954 +, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross ( +CAS +). 3 ³ Tingo Maria, Yurac, +67 mi +. E. Of Tingo Maria, [ +9°17'22"S +; +76°0'32"W +], +4.iv.1954 +, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross ( +CAS +). 1 ♀ Tingo Maria: 8k S Tingo Maria Cueva de Las Pavas, [ +9°17'22"N +; +76°0'32"W +], +18.iV.1977 +, W.J. Hanson ( +USU +). +Junin: +3 ³ 2 ♀ San Ramón de Pangoa: +40 km +SE Satipo [ +11°26'12"S +; +74°29'06"W +], +4.iii.1972 +, R.T. & J.C. Schuh, ( +AMNH +). +Ucayali: +1 ³ Pucallpa: pools and swamps [ +8°22'57"S +; +74°32'17"W +], +IV.1962 +, J. Schunke (KU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB2FFA3FF78FA008A906182.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB2FFA3FF78FA008A906182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22871d9be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB2FFA3FF78FA008A906182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria danae +Linnavuori, 1974 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Collaria danae + +Linnavuori, 1974 +: 18 + + +[n.sp.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by general pale yellowish coloration and clypeus with a black spot ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male +: +COLORATION +: Pale yellow. Head: Yellow. Eye and mandibular plate, black; maxillary plate and apex of buccula, brown; labium brown with black apex; anterior region of clypeus with black spot; frons with black adjacent part. Antennal segment I pale and dark apex, II–IV brown. Thorax: Pronotum brown, calli, collar and lateral margins pale brown; inner region of calli with longitudinal pale brown line reaching basal margin of pronotum; proepisternum pale brown; scutellum brown. Hemelytra brown, clavus dark brown, corium pale brown, embolium and external region of cuneus pale, internal and median margins of cuneus and hemelytral membrane brown; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins, abdomen yellow and a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Pilosity of antenna shorter than diameter of segment; length of antennal segment I similar to width of head (Table 1), and equal to II; segment +II 3 +times longer than segment I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed ( +Fig. 3 +), with abundant golden long sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +This species is only known from the south region of +Côte d'Ivoire +( +Ivory Coast +) ( +Fig. 107 +) ( +Linnavuori 1974 +). + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria danae + +resembles + +C. villiersi + +but differs by the pale yellowish coloration and a distinctive black spot on clypeus. Only the +holotype +was studied and the genitalia was not dissected to avoid destroying the integrity of this unique specimen. Nonetheless, color differences allow for its identification. Additional material will help document the genitalia for the species. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Holotype +: 1 ³ + +CÔTE D'IVOIRE +( +IVORY COAST +): Region des Lagunes, + +Abijan, Lamto Research Station, [ +5°20'28''N +; +28°01'W +], +18.viii.1965 +, Gillon ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB3FFACFF78FB4B8ACE6546.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB3FFACFF78FB4B8ACE6546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae66e8b9001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB3FFACFF78FB4B8ACE6546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria capixaba +Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +17 +, +26 +, +63 +, +73 +, +83 +, +95 +) + + + + + + +Collaria capixaba + +Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 +: 14 + + +[n.sp.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by Y-shaped black mark on head, hemelytra brownish to pale yellowish with characteristic spots ( +Fig. 2 +); endosoma with small sclerite extending distal to the secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 39 +) and long sclerite strongly tapered towards the apex ( +Fig. 39 +); posterior wall of female with rounded interramal lobes, dorsal structure covering half of the medial process, and medial process arrow-like ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + +Redescription Male. +COLORATION +: Brown, with gray and black areas. Head: Brown; Y-shaped black mark extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, and two black spots in neck. Eyes dark-brown, mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, brown; labium brown with black apex. Clypeus with a black spot. Antennal segment I pale-yellow, segments II–IV brown. Thorax: Pronotum pale brown, calli and anterior lateral margins of pronotum dark brown and, two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum brown; +s +cutellum brown with a pale yellowish longitudinal line. Hemelytra brown to pale yellow with a greater dark spot in apical half of clavus and irregular patches on corium; median region of embolium and external region of cuneus pale, internal and median region of cuneus, and hemelytral membrane, dark brown. Ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins, abdomen with yellowish median spots, and a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE: +Head: Slightly broader than long; antenna with long erect pilosity, densely pilose, length shorter than segments thickness; segment I 1.2 times width of head, and approximately twice width of II; segment +II 4 +times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotal anterior lobe abruptly narrowed with golden long sparse and erect pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore: Elongated with apex slightly rounded ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex, and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight; hypophysis gradually acuminated; right paramere straight ( +Fig. 26 +). Endosoma: With small sclerite above secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 39 +); ribbon like sclerite with a short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 39 +), long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with microtrichia on basal and medial regions ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in structure and coloration, but larger and more robust (Table 1) and with pale brown abdomen. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis: With apical grooved region weakly sclerotized and broad, and sharpened apex ( +Fig. 63 +). Second gonapophysis: Apex triangular with one dorsal teeth ( +Fig. 73 +). Dorsal labiate plate with a large sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 83 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes and anterior angle of interramal lobes narrow, projected to blunt tip ( +Fig. 95 +). Dorsal structure covering half of medial process ( +Fig. 95 +). Medial process strongly sclerotized and arrow-like ( +Fig. 95 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Southeastern and southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 106 +). + + +Plant associations. +Grasses, without specific data ( +Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria capixaba + +is similar to + +C. guaraniana + +in general coloration, antennae and pubescence of legs. + +Collaria capixaba + +can be distinguished by the smaller size, head spots, male genitalia with a large sclerite above secondary gonopore, and the long sclerite with spicules on basal and median regions. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Holotype +: 1 ³, + +BRAZIL +: Espirito Santo: + +Castelo, [ +20°36'0"S +; +41°12'0"W +], +xi.1976 +, Alvarenga ( +MNRJ +). +Paratypes +: 1 ³ 1 ♀, + +BRAZIL +: Espirito Santo: + +Castelo, [ +20°36'0"S +; +41°12'0"W +], +xi.1976 +, Aloarenga ( +MNRJ +). + +Other specimens: +BRAZIL +: Espirito Santo: + +1 ³ Domingos Martins: Est. Pedra Azul, [ +25°55'0"S +; +41°0'53"W +], +2.ix.2003 +, C.O. Azevedo ( +UFES +). 1 ³ Linhares: [ +19°25'0"S +; +40°4'0"W +], +Xii.1986 +, J. Carvalho, ( +MNRJ +). +Minas Gerais: +1 ♀ Barreira, Delfim Moreira, [ +22°49'60"S +; +41°17'60"W +], +ii.1971 +, F.M.Oliveira ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ Pedra Azul, [ +16°1'0"S +; +41°16'0"W +], +xi.1970 +, F.M.Oliveira ( +AMNH +). +Paraná: +2 ♀ +Antonina: Reserva Sapitanduva +, [ +25°26'60"S +; +48°43'0"W +], +31.x.1986 +, Profaupar ( +DZUP +). +24 ³ 13 +♀ Curitiba, [ +25°25'0"S +; +49°15'0"W +], +16.ii.1966 +, C.Ext. +DZUP +( +DZUP +). 2 ³ 2 ♀ Jundiaí do Sul, Fazenda Monte Verde, [ +23°26'60"S +; +50°16'60"W +], +4.xi.1986 +, Profaupar, ( +DZUP +). 3 ³ 6 ♀ Telemaco Borda, Reserva Samuel Klabin, [ +24°21'0"S +; +50°37'0"W +], +10.xi.1986 +, Profaupar ( +DZUP +). +Rio Grande do Sul: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Canguçu, Rincão da Roncha Interior da Mata, [ +31°23'60"S +; +52°40'60"W +], +9.iv.2003 +( +DZRS +). +11 ³ 15 +♀ Derrubadas, P.E.Turvo, +27°15'0"S +; +53°52'0"W +, +21.x.2004 +, L.Schmidt & L.Podgaisky ( +MCNZ +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Ilopolis, [ +28°55'60"S +; +57°8'60"W +], +10.xi.2003 +( +MCN +/UNIVATES). 1 ♀ Palmares do Sul, +Ilha +Grande, +30°16'0"S +; +50°31'0"W +, +10.iv.2003 +, Equipe Probio ( +MCNZ +). 4 ³ 4 ♀ Putinga, [ +29°0'0"S +; +52°08'60"W +], +27.i.2003 +( +MCN +/UNIVATES). 1 ³ Triunfo: Parque Copesul, +29°55'60"S +; +51°43'0"W +, +21.x.2003 +, A.Barcellos & L. Schmidt ( +MCNZ +). +São Paulo: +3 ³ 3 ♀ Serra da Bocaina, San Jose de Barreiro, [ +21°23'60"S +; +47°28'0"W +], +4.xi.1965 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +DZUP +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Serra da Bocaina, San Jose de Barreiro, [ +23°2'30"S +; +44°39'42"W +], +i.1966 +, M. Alvarenga ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB7FFAFFF78F94C8EA862F3.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB7FFAFFF78F94C8EA862F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79ce91ecf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB7FFAFFF78F94C8EA862F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + +Genus + +Collaria +Provancher, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Collaria meilleurii +Provancher, 1872 + +( +Lectotype +designated by +Kelton, 1968 +). + + + + + + +Collaria + +Provancher, 1872 +: 79 + + +[n.gen.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 + +[catalog]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [syn., diag., morph., phylogenetic relationships], Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + +Trachelomiris +Reuter, 1876 +: 61 [n. gen.] (syn. by +Reuter 1905 +: 47); +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 [catalog]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + +Nabidea +Uhler, 1878: 397 [n. gen.] (syn. by +Uhler 1887 +: 230); +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 [catalog]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the broad frons, smoothly merging with clypeus; mandibular plate produced and strongly rounded; eye removed from pronotum by distance equal to twice distal width of antennal segment I ( +Figs. 1–15 +), with ‘‘neck’’, sulcate vertex, anteocular portion in dorsal view shorter or equal than half of total length of the head, pronotal anterior lobe narrowed, proepisternum strongly rounded, hemelytra weakly pilose, finely punctate, male genitalia with endosoma usually with left and right lateral endosomal sclerites ( +Figs. 38–58 +) and female with well-developed dorsal structure, interramal lobes of posterior wall triangular or rounded, and medial process sclerotized ( +Figs. 62–105 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male +: Macropterous, medium sized (5.44–7.37 Table 1). +COLORATION +: Brown to black, with brownish or yellowish areas ( +Figs. 1–15 +). Head: Uniformly colored with black Y-shaped marking extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, transverse pale spot (V-shaped) behind to longitudinal sulcus or paired transverse markings lateral to longitudinal sulcus; first antennal segment usually pale brown, remaining segments brown; labial segment IV apically dark brown; clypeus in dorsal view uniformly colored or with small black spot; mandibular, maxillary plate, and buccula uniformly colored or with black spots. Pronotum: With two dark spots on humeral region; uniformly colored or with pale humeral angles; scutellum brown to black; legs pale yellowish to brown; femur pale yellowish with rounded brown spots, tibia pale brown, and tarsus brown. Hemelytra: Brownish to dark brown with pale spots. Abdomen: Brown or black. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Body with short to long, sparsely distributed setae. Head: Slightly wider than long, with sparse, long, semi-erect pilosity; short longitudinal sulcus; mandibular plate produced and rounded; eyes ovoid, located medially on head, removed from pronotum by a distance about length of an eye; antenna with short or long erect setae on segments, sometimes with short bristles in segment I; segment I same width of segment II, two to four times width of II, remaining segments thin and cylindrical; antennal sockets not reaching mandibular-maxillary plate suture; clypeus smooth and shiny; buccula short, not reaching anterior margin of eyes; labium reaching posterior coxae, with sparse semi erect, golden pilosity. Thorax: Collar with impressed sulcus; pronotum with lateral constriction and transversal shallow sulcus or without clearly divided areas; pronotal anterior lobe abruptly narrowed or gradually narrowed, lateral margin of pronotum rounded or carinate, with sparse or abundant pilosity; calli well delimited, convex and separated, reaching lateral margin of pronotum; scutellum triangular, flat; proepisternum visible in dorsal view, rounded-convex. Hemelytra: Smooth with short, sparse, erect setae. Legs: With erect or sub erect setae longer than width of each segment, hind tibia with microtrichia apically. Abdomen: With semi-erect setae. +GENITALIA: +Pygophore triangular, apex slightly rounded or triangular ( +Figs.16–24 +), tubercle on left lateroposterior margin of pygophore ( +Figs. 18–21 +, t) or without a pointed expansion ( +Figs. 22–23 +); left paramere sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 27 +) or sickle-shaped ending in lateral tip ( +Fig. 29 +), with ventral (vsl) and dorsal (dsl) margins of sensory lobe nearly straight or clearly convex; hypophysis (hp) gradually acuminate from sensory lobe to apex; right paramere with basal sensory lobe bulbous, apex of hypophysis gradually acuminated ( +Fig. 25–37 +); phallotheca (pt) as in +Fig. 57 +; endosoma with various left and right lateral lobal sclerites: long sclerite (ls) strongly tapered towards apex and microtrichia in basal and medial region ( +Figs. 38–40, 43, 44, 46 +); distal sclerite (ds) elongated, C-shaped or combshaped ( +Figs. 41, 47, 48 +); medial left sclerite (ms) oval, semicircular or fusiform (with basal region wider) with trichia or smooth ( +Figs. 42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50 +); ventral right sclerite (vrs) elongated, glabrous, fusiform or elliptical; dorsal right sclerite (drs) fusiform with apex broad ( +Figs. 51–56 +); ribbon like sclerite (rs) brush-shaped, with an expanded lobe extending beyond the distal margin of secondary gonopore, or armed only with a short lobe ( +Figs. 38–50 +); dorsal margin of secondary gonopore sometimes with sclerite (sclerite of secondary gonopore (sgs)). + + +Female +: Similar to male in coloration and structure, but usually longer (5.98 –7.06, Table 1), usually macropterous, sometimes brachypterous. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis with apical grooved region (agrfg) weakly or strongly sclerotized, broad or acute ( +Figs. 62–71 +); second gonapophysis apically triangular, smooth or striated with teeth present or absent ( +Figs. 72–81 +); dorsal labiate plate with one or two small sclerites caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Figs. 82–93 +); posterior wall with triangular, rounded or sub quadrate interramal lobes, sometimes with a projection in lateroapical margin ( +Figs. 94–105 +); dorsal structure small, medium-sized (covering half of interramal lobes), or large (as large as interramal lobes) ( +Figs. 94–105 +); medial or sigmoid process strongly sclerotized, with inverted Y-shape, arrow-shaped or I-shape ( +Figs. 94–105 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Widely distributed in the Neotropical, Nearctic, and Afrotropical regions. + + +Plant associations. +Eleven of the 15 + +Collaria + +species lack host-plant data, however the placement of the genus in the predominately monocot feeding tribe +Stenodemini +, indicates that the known, but limited information for species of + +Collaria +, + +is with +Poaceae +genera ( + +Achnatherum + +, + +Andropogon +, +Avena +, +Brachiaria, Calamagostris + +, + +Digitaria +, +Eriochloa, Eulisine +, +Oryza +, +Panicum +, +Pennisetum +, +Triticum +, +Setaria +, +Sorghum +, +Zea + +). There are also associations with some +Fabaceae +(e.g., + +Phaseolus + +) ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +; +Martinez & Barreto 1998 +; +Hérnandez & Henry 2010 +; Schuh +2002–2014 +), a phenomenon that is intriguing. Other plant associations as those found here with +Asteraceae +( + +Solidago canadensis + +), + +Cyperaceae ( +Carex +) + +, and + +Rosaceae ( +Rubus +) + +are probably not true host plant associations, but accidental records. According to +Cassis & Schuh (2012) +, clarification of host association issues might be improved with better host plant documentation derived from adequate fieldwork and a better understanding of the detailed biology of mirid species. + + + + +Discussion. +The large postocular region of the head with the ovoid eyes, located in the medial portion of the head easily allows for the recognition of this genus. + +Collaria + +was hypothesized to be related to the Afrotropical genus + +Nabidomiris +Poppius, 1914 + +, but differs from it by having the dorsal portion of clypeus not produced and by the presence sometimes of brachypterous females (e.g., + +Collaria villiersi + +) (Schwartz 2008). Furthermore, Schwartz (2008) maintained that the male genitalia of + +Collaria + +have a complex endosoma. The endosoma of + +Collaria + +spp. usually has seven sclerites that differ in form, and the female genitalia have well developed dorsal structure, interramal lobes of posterior wall triangular or rounded, and medial or sigmoid process sclerotized as described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012267155f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFB9FFA4FF78FC738CC16136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria improvisa +Reuter, 1893 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +18 +, +29 +, +42 +, +51 +, +64 +, +74 +, +86 +, +98 +) + + + + + + +Collaria improvisa + +Reuter, 1893 +: 208 + + +[n.sp.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 + +[catalog]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh +2002– 2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the head coloration ( +Fig. 6 +), antennal segment I two times the width of segment II; endosoma with medial left sclerite short and covered by trichia, right posterior sclerite smooth, and apex of dorsal right sclerite broad ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +COLORATION +: Dark brown with black and pale yellow areas. Head: Brown, with a transverse V-shaped pale spot posterior to sulcus, two dark brown spots around antennal scape, two black spots on middle of vertex and on margin of neck; eye pale brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus black; antennal segments black with antennal scape, pale. Thorax: Pronotum brownish with pale line reaching disc; calli and lateral margins pale-yellow; inner region of calli pale brown; two elongated black spots on humeral angles of disc; collar pale-yellow; proepisternum with pale spot on dorsal region, reddish on median region, and pale on margin. Scutellum black and brown with a longitudinal paleyellow line and pale apex. Hemelytra brownish; clavus dark brown; embolium, and external region of cuneus pale; internal margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane dark brown. Ventral side: Black, ostiolar peritreme with pale brownish margins, abdomen yellowish with a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with dense pilosity longer than thickness of segments; segment I 0.9 times width of head (Table 1) and two times width of II; segment II, 2.5 times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Anterior lobe gradually narrowed, glabrous and carinate lateral margin. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA +: Pygophore triangular; apex semi-triangular ( +Fig. 18 +), with a projected left lateroposterior margin ( +Fig. 18 +). Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shaped ending in a lateral tip with dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe almost straight and ventral margin of basal sensory lobe clearly convex; hypophysis with sharp lateral projection ( +Fig.29 +); right paramere as in +Fig. 29 +. Endosoma: With medial left sclerite oval with microtrichia on surface ( +Fig. 42 +); ribbon like sclerite with a short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 42 +), ventral right sclerite (vrs) elongated with smooth surface, dorsal right sclerite (drs) fusiform with apex broad and smooth ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + +FIGURES 25–37 +. Left and right parameres of + +Collaria + +species. 25. + +C. boliviana + +(modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. + +C. capixaba + +, 27. + +C. guaraniana + +, 28. + +C. husseyi + +, 29. + +C. improvisa + +, 30. + +C. manoloi + +(modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989), 31. + +C. meilleurii + +, 32. + +C. obscuricornis + +, 33. + +C. oculata + +, 34. + +C. oleosa + +, 35. + +C. scenica + +36. + +C. schwartzi + + +sp. nov. + +, 37. + +C. villiersi + +. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp). + + + +Female: +Similar to male in color and size. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +First gonapophysis with apical grooved region strongly sclerotized and acute, ( +Fig. 64 +).Second gonapophysis apex triangular, striated with a ventral teeth ( +Fig. 74 +). Dorsal labiate plate with small sclerite caudal to sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 86 +). Posterior wall with rounded interramal lobes ( +Fig. 98 +). Dorsal structure covering half of interramal lobes, medial process absent ( +Fig.98 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Northeastern Africa ( +Sudan +), Eastern Africa ( +Madagascar +and +Tanzania +), Southern Africa ( +South Africa +) and the +Seychelles +Islands in the Indian Ocean (Schuh +2002–2014 +) ( +Fig. 107 +). + + +Plant associations +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria improvisa + +is easily distinguished from + +C. obscuricornis + +and + +C. schwartzi + +sp. nov. +by the transverse V-shaped pale stripe on head, pale-yellow collar, brownish spots on hemelytra, and by male and female genitalia. +Reuter (1893) +, described + +C. improvisa + +from specimens of +Seychelles +Islands without designating a +holotype +; he deposited the studied specimens in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN). We did not find Reuter´s +type +material or +syntype +series at MNHN, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (NHRS), Finnish Museum of Natural History (MZH), or in other museums. Nevertheless, we found one specimen at the NHRS, bearing an identification label in Poppius handwriting, who worked with material corresponding to the description by Reuter. + + + +FIGURES 38–50. +Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. + +C. boliviana + +, 39. + +C. capixaba + +, 40. + +C. guaraniana + +, 41. + +C. husseyi + +(modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. + +C. improvisa + +, 43. + +C. manoloi + +(modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. + +C. meilleurii + +, 45. + +C. obscuricornis + +, 46. + +C. oculata + +, 47. + +C. oleosa + +, 48. + +C. scenica + +, 49. + +C. schwartzi + +sp. nov. +, 50. + +C. villiersi + +. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs). + + + +We examined specimens from +South Africa +, but the species is also recorded from Northern and Estern Africa, thus indicating that further collecting is needed not only to expand the known range for this species, but also to known its plant associations. + + + + + +Examined material. +SOUTH AFRICA +: KwaZulu-Natal + +1 ♀ Bloukrans, +20 miles +ENE Plettenberg, [ +28°49'0"S +; +29°52'0"E +], +14.i.1951 +, Brunk ( +MNRJ +). 1 ♀ Eshowe: Zululand, [ +28°52'60"S +; +31°28'0"E +], +15.iii.1951 +, A.L.Capener ( +MNRJ +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Estcourt: +75km +WSW Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, +29°0'0"S +; +29°52'60"E +, +19.xii.1979 +, S. & J.Peck ( +AMNH +). +Western Cape: +1 ³ 1 ♀ Kirstenbosh Gardens, Cape Town, [ +38°98'S +; +18°48'E +], +15.ix.2004 +, Schuh +et al +., ( +AMNH +). 1 ³ 1 ♀ Mossel Bay: +34°10'60''S +; +22°07'60''E +, +ii.1922 +, R.E. Turner, ( +MRAC +). + +TANZANIA +: Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro, + +1 ³ +Kibogonto-Kilimanjaro, Meru, +[3° 10' 60S; 37° 6' 0E], +2.i. +, Nieder (NHRS-GULI 000009431). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBAFFBBFF78F9468C33639A.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBAFFBBFF78F9468C33639A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6def0aa0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBAFFBBFF78F9468C33639A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria manoloi +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +30 +, +43 +) + + + + + + +Collaria manoloi + +Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989 +: 1102 + + +[n.sp., descr.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by a transverse stripe between the eyes and pronotum with two rounded brown spots ( +Fig. 7 +) and endosoma with long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with microtrichia in basal and medial regions ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male: +(taken from the original description): Similar to female in color. GENITALIA: Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape with basal sensory lobe almost straight; hypophysis gradually acuminate ( +Fig. 30 +), right paramere as in +Fig. 30 +. Endosoma: long sclerite strongly tapering towards apex with microtrichia in basal and medial regions ( +Fig. 43 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered by small microtrichia ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Female: +COLORATION +: Brown, with black and brownish areas. Head: Dark brown, with paired transverse markings lateral to longitudinal sulcus and two black spots around of antennal scape; Eye, mandibular plate, maxillary plate and apex of buccula brown; labium brown with black apex; clypeus brown; antennal segments brown. Thorax: Pronotum dark brown; calli and lateral margins pale brown; longitudinal line pale on inner region, disc with two small rounded brown spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum dark brown with pale margin; scutellum brown with pale-yellow longitudinal line and black spots on margin. Hemelytra brown; ostiolar peritreme with margins pale brown, abdomen brownish. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antennal pilosity shorter than diameter of segments; antennal segment I slightly shorter than width of head (Table 1) and twice width of II; segment +II 3 +times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Anterior lobe abruptly narrowed, rugose-punctate with golden, sparse, erect pilosity. MEASUREMENTS: Table 1. + + +Geographical distribution. +Only known from its +type +locality Buenos Aires, + +Argentina +( +Carvalho & Carpintero 1989 +) + +( +Fig. 106 +). + + +Plant associations +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria manoloi + +is easily separated from the remaining species of + +Collaria + +by the brownish coloration of the body, transversal stripe between the eyes and pronotum with two brown rounded and small spots. + +C. guaraniana + +is similar in coloration ( +Fig. 4 +), but this species is easily separated from + +C. manoloi + +by the bifurcated (Y-shaped) spot on head, antenna with long erect pilosity and hemelytra with distinctive dark brown coloration. Only one +paratype +was studied and the genitalia was not dissected. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Paratype +: 1 ♀ + + +ARGENTINA + +: Buenos Aires, + +Ezeiza, [ +34°51'15"S +; +58°31'29"W +], +ii.1972 +, J.&W. Ivie ( +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae77200cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria guaraniana +Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +27 +, +40 +, +84 +, +96 +) + + + + + + +Collaria guaraniana + +Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 +: 16 + + +, [n.sp.]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from cogeners by the head with a black bifurcate (Y-shaped) spot on frons ( +Fig. 4 +), hemelytra with a dark spot on clavus and irregular dark patches on corium ( +Fig. 4 +); endosoma with large sclerite extending distad to the dorsal margin of the secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 40 +) and long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male +. +COLORATION +: Brown with pale-yellow and black areas. Head: Brown with Y-shaped black mark extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, a black transversal line between eyes and two black spots on neck; eye dark brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus with a black longitudinal spot; antennal segments brownish, segment I pale brown. Thorax: Pronotum brown, calli and anterior lateral margins of pronotum, black; inner region of calli, pale brown and two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum black, with pale line in margin; scutellum brown with a longitudinal pale yellow. Hemelytra dark-brown with a dark spot on clavus and irregular dark patches on corium; median region of embolium and external region of cuneus, pale; internal and median margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane, brownish; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins; abdomen with brown median spots and a black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna pilose; segment I (Table 1), twice width of II; segment II, 3 times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Anterior lobe abruptly narrowed ( +Fig. 4 +), with golden pilosity, long, sparse and erect. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape with dorsal and ventral margins of basal sensory lobe almost straight, right paramere with basal sensory lobe bulbous and apex of hypophysis, small ( +Fig. 27 +). Endosoma: With large sclerite on secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 40 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 40 +), long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with an area with microtrichia on basal region ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color and size. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Dorsal labiate plate as in +Fig. 84 +. Posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes ( +Fig. 96 +). Dorsal structure, covering half of medial process ( +Fig. 96 +). Medial process strongly sclerotized and shaped as an inverted Y ( +Fig. 96 +). + + +Geographic distribution. + +Collaria guaraniana + +was described from southern +Brazil +( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). + + +Plant associations. +Grasses, without specific data ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria guaraniana + +is similar to + +C. capixaba + +in general coloration, antennal and leg pubescence, but + +C. guaraniana + +is longer than + +C. capixaba + +, the endosoma has a long sclerite with spicules below one third of the bulbous region and female with posterior wall with sub quadrate interramal lobes and medial process shaped as an inverted Y. + + + +Collaria guaraniana + +is known only from the +type +series. These specimens lack precise locality data. For this reason, more fieldwork in search for this species is necessary to produce larger series with accurate host-plant data. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Holotype +: 1 ³ + +BRAZIL +: Paraná, + +1950, Staurinauski ( +MNRJ +). +Paratypes +: 2 ³ 1 ♀, + +BRAZIL +: Paraná, + +1950, Staurinauski ( +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBEFFA7FF78FA558A6763D2.xml b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBEFFA7FF78FA558A6763D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0e5d7c708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/87/937187CEFFBEFFA7FF78FA558A6763D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paulo S. F. + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1 +7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c +1175-5326 +257494 +4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F + + + + + + + +Collaria husseyi +Carvalho, 1955 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +28 +, +41 +, +85 +, +97 +) + + + + + + +Collaria husseyi + +Carvalho, 1955 +: 223 + + +[n.sp.]; + +Carvalho 1959 +: 284 + +[catalog]; Schuh +2002–2014 +[catalog]. + +Collaria explicata + +Carvalho, 1945 +: 180 + + +[Misidentification, descr.] + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the coloration pattern of the head ( +Fig. 5 +), antenna with abundant long erect pilosity, spots on hemelytra; endosoma with large sclerite emanating from distal margin of secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 28 +) and long sclerite with trichia along entire surface ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male +. +COLORATION +: Brown with dark brown areas. Head: Yellowish with paired transverse markings laterally to longitudinal sulcus and two black spots on neck; eye black; mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, yellow; labium yellowish with black apex; clypeus yellow; antennal segments brow. Thorax Pronotum brown, calli and antero-lateral margins black, inner region of calli pale brown; two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum black with pale yellow line on margin; scutellum brown with pale yellow longitudinal line and two pale spots on basal angles. Hemelytra brown with dark brown spot on clavus; pale irregular patches on corium, median region, embolium, and external region of cuneus; internal and median margins of cuneus, and membrane light-brown; ostiolar peritreme with pale brownish margins, abdomen with reddish median spots, and black spot at apex of pygophore. +VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE +: Head: Antenna with long erect pilosity longer than thickness of antennal segments; segment I approximately as long as width of head (Table 1), twice width of II; segment II, 4 times longer than I (Table 1). Thorax: Pronotum with anterior lobe abruptly narrowed; long, sparse, erect golden pilosity. +MEASUREMENTS +: See Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape, right paramere straight ( +Fig. 28 +). Endosoma: With large sclerite above on secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 41 +); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 41 +), long sclerite short with spines on surface ( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Female: +Similar to male in color and size. +MEASUREMENTS +: Table 1. +GENITALIA: +Dorsal labiate as in +Fig. 85 +. Posterior wall with sub quadrate interramal lobes ( +Fig.85 +). Dorsal structure covering half of medial process ( +Fig. 85 +). Medial process strongly sclerotized and arrow-like ( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +This species was described from southeastern +Brazil +( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +), and it is newly recorded from southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 106 +). + + +Plant associations. +Grasses without specific data ( +Carvalho & Fontes 1981 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Collaria husseyi + +is similar to + +C. oleosa + +based on the yellow pale coloration, with dark brown areas, and antenna and legs with abundant long erect pilosity, but differs in having the segment II of antenna 4 times longer than segment I and by the male genitalia with posterior sclerite elongated with short spicules. + + + + + +Examined material. +Type +material: + +Holotype +: 1 ♀ + +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais, + +Carmo do Rio Claro, [ +20°58'0"S +; +46°07'0"W +], +ix.1947 +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). +Paratypes +: 1 ³ 2 ♀ + +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais, + +Carmo do Rio Claro, [ +20°58'0"S +; +46°07'0"W +], +ix.1947 +, J.Carvalho ( +MNRJ +). + +Other specimens: +BRAZIL +: Santa Catarina: + +1 ³ 1 ♀ Nova Teutonia, +27°03'0"S +; +52°23'60"W +, +12.iv.1966 +, F.Plauman ( +SMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/71/8C/93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F.xml b/data/93/71/8C/93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb2f8cdd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/71/8C/93718CEA1634594091E2FC4A85D5C49F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26.12.1 +Erythrostemon exostemma subsp. exostemma + + + + +? Poinciana compressa +Sesse +& +Mocino +ex. G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 433 (1832). + + +? Caesalpinia compressa +(G. Don) D. Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2:1494. 1840. Type. MEXICO, + +Sesse +& +Mocino + +, formerly in herb. Lambert- not located in recent times, but a specimen in the +Sesse +& +Mocino +herbarium (MA), no. 1097, labelled +Poinciana compressa +, represents +Caesalpinia exostemma +according to P. Standley (fide McVaugh, 1987). + + +Caesalpinia affinis +Hemsl., Diag. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 8. 1878. + + +Poincianella affinis +(Hemsl.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 328. 1930. Type. GUATEMALA, +Skinner s.n. +(holotype K!; isotype K!). + + +Poinciana conzattii +Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 303. 1911. + + +Poincianella conzattii +(Rose) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 328. 1930. + + +Caesalpinia conzattii +(Rose) Standl., Trop. Woods 37: 34. 1934. Type. MEXICO, Tehuantepec, 1909, +Hugo & Conzatti 2444 +(holotype US!, national herbarium number 841055). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/72/06/937206B87FBE0D4377A2976BCA6E136E.xml b/data/93/72/06/937206B87FBE0D4377A2976BCA6E136E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc62b5b46a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/72/06/937206B87FBE0D4377A2976BCA6E136E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum + +aggr. + + + + +Gabeliges Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 200600 Checklist: 1022840 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium bifidum +aggr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. murorum + +, aber meist nur 2-8 +koepfig +, + +die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +meist in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, oft fast ganzrandig. + +Staengel +gabelig verzweigt + +, wie die +Huellblaetter + +meist ohne +Druesenhaare + +, diese aber mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, lichte +Waelder +, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-424.h.2n=18,27 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+5.4.3 - Subalpine Kalkheide (Erikaheide) ( +Ericion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium bifidum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gabeliges Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +bifide + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere inciso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium bifidum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +200600
= +Hieracium bifidum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2347
= +Hieracium bifidum aggr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +200600
= +Hieracium bifidum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +200600
< +Hieracium bifidum Hornem. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +200500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 + +H. bifidum +Hornem. + +wurde in den Bergen Kroatiens beschrieben. Es ist ungewiss ob die Art, welche dem Aggregat den Namen gibt, in der Schweiz +ueberhaupt +vorkommt. Der Name des Aggregats wurde aber beibehalten, bis eine neue Studie die +tatsaechlich +bei uns vorkommenden Taxa +praezisiert +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/72/7F/93727F0A57085F8993B17804C7153368.xml b/data/93/72/7F/93727F0A57085F8993B17804C7153368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91fb5b81d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/72/7F/93727F0A57085F8993B17804C7153368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Laena Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Gansu Province, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-9939 +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei Province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +1190 + + +121 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.114201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.114201 +1313-2970-1190-121 +2D7C511A83A443799ACA6E9B587AAE95 +6BB1BDC8C0DB582785197A413471704E + + + + +Laena fengileana Masumoto, 1996 + + + + +Figs 2H +, 3B + + + + +Laena fengileana +Masumoto, 1996: 180; +Schawaller 2001 +: 15; +Schawaller 2008 +: 404; +Yuan and Ren 2018 +: 698; +Wei and Ren 2023 +: 79. + + + +Examined specimens. + +China - Gansu Province • 1♂ (in 95% ethanol); Li County, Shangpingxiang, Changankan; +34.1416°N +, +104.8240°E +; elev. 2550 m; 2022-VII-2; Qi Liu leg.; CWNU • 3♂ (in 95% ethanol); Li County, Taopingxiang, Nanshan; +34.0745°N +, +104.8977°E +; elev. 2190 m; 2022-VII-3; Qi Liu leg.; CWNU • 1♂1♀; Woniushan forest park; +34.4832°N +, +104.8311°E +; elev. 2650 m; 2022-VI-28; Qi Liu leg.; CWNU - Shaanxi Province • 2♂; Qinling Shan Mt. range, W pass on road +Xi'an +to Shagoujie, 45 km, SW +Xi'an +; +33°52′N +, +108°46′E +; elev. 2800 m; 2001-VII-25; A. Metana leg.; MHBU. + + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/73/30/937330DA195060C909EB32B7667A4250.xml b/data/93/73/30/937330DA195060C909EB32B7667A4250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed2740b52e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/73/30/937330DA195060C909EB32B7667A4250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Tachinus vergatus Campbell, 1973** +Map 11 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 21-28.VII.2009, 2.IX.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A. +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 14-28.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality and collectors but +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Burton, SW of Sunpoke Lake, +45.7575°N +, +66.5736°W +, 16.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, red maple swamp, in leaf litter near margin of slow stream (1, RWC). York Co. Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 22.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, in wood pile under bark of spruce (3, RWC); same locality, collector and forest type but +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 23.IV.2008, mixed forest, in flight, collected with net between 15:00 and 18:00h (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 22-25.IV.2009, 4-11.VIII.2009, R. Webster and M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tachinus vergatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Little is known about the habitat associations of this species.Two adults of this rare species were collected from deciduous leaf litter along a small stream and from alder litter on a lake margin ( +Campbell 1975b +). Others were taken from flight intercept traps ( +Campbell 1988 +). In New Brunswick, adults were collected from under bark in a wood pile, from leaf litter near a stream, and with a net during an evening flight. Some individuals were collected in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in old red oak forest, an old-growth red pine forest, an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, and an old-growth northern hardwood forest. Adults were collected during April, June, July, August, and September but most during April. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB,ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1973 +, +1975b +, +1988 +; +Pohl et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/73/80/93738095A055DF5FE5A0E2D561242D25.xml b/data/93/73/80/93738095A055DF5FE5A0E2D561242D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab6abf485d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/73/80/93738095A055DF5FE5A0E2D561242D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Craesus septentrionalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo septentrionalis +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Craesus stephensii +Newman, 1837 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/73/87/937387FFFFDD9A160CC4FE1FFB4EF919.xml b/data/93/73/87/937387FFFFDD9A160CC4FE1FFB4EF919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbbd28df6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/73/87/937387FFFFDD9A160CC4FE1FFB4EF919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +A new species of Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) from the western versant of the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Schargel, Walter E. + + + +Author + +Rivas, Gilson A. + + + +Author + +García-Pérez, Juan E. + + + +Author + +Rivero-Blanco, Carlos + + + +Author + +Chippindale, Paul T. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Matthew K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4291 + + +3 + + +549 +562 + + + +journal article +32784 +10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.7 +41ea425f-527b-4b41-8b7e-5feaa9bbc997 +1175-5326 +827716 +BCCB6DCE-5421-42BB-95F3-D62E0EE271EF + + + + + + + +Gonatodes rayito + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + + + +Gonatodes petersi +Donoso-Barros + +: +Esqueda (2004) +[two specimens, + +ULABG +4726, 4741 + +, from near +Santa Apolonia +, +Mérida +, +Venezuela +] + + + + +Gonatodes vittatus +(Lichtenstein) + +: Rivas +et al +. (2006) [in part, specimens from +Mérida +] + +Gonatodes v. vittatus +(Lichtenstein) + +: +Rivero-Blanco (1967) +[specimens of + +G. v. vittatus + +reported in sympatry with + +G. albogularis + +in “Sur del Lago” are likely + +G. rayito + +based on locality. The two live specimens of + +G. v. vittatus + +pictured from “La Azulita” are also + +G. rayito + +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCNG +2231 + +(field number WES 3146), an adult male from road towards Las Mercedes/ +El Frío +, less than +1 km +away from Panamericana road ( +8° 53' 40.9'' N +; +71° 20' 44.2'' W +; + +90 m + +), +Mérida +State, +Venezuela +, collected on + +October 7, 2006 + +by +Juan E. +García-Pérez, Walter Schargel, and Hector Aguilar. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +17 specimens +, all from +Venezuela +(states in upper case) + +. + +MÉRIDA +: + +MCNG +2232 + +( +♂ +), same data as the +holotype + +. MBLUZ 828-1 (♂), 828-2 (♀): Hacienda La Onia, El Vigia (8°35'48" N, 71°41'27" W; +150 m +). EBRG 4889 (♀), MBLUZ 1398 (juvenile): near Cueva del Pirata, La Azulita (8°42’47” N, 71°26’26” W; +1030 m +). MCNG 2233 (♀), + +UTA +63886 ( +♀ +): road from +La Azulita +to +Santa Elena +( +8°44'21.2" N +, +71°26'53.1" W +; + +850 m + +) + +. EBRG 4890 (♂), + + +MCNG +2236 + +( +♂ +): +San Felipe +, road between +Estanques +and Santa Cruz de Mora ( +08°26'21.18" N +, +71°34'53.64" W +; + +670 m + +) + +. + +TÁCHIRA +: + +MCNG +2237 + +( +♀ +) + +, + +UTA +63888 ( +♂ +): +Río La Blanca +, road Colon-La +Fria +, ( +08°04'45.60" N +, +72°14'14.34" W +; + +560 m + +) + +. MCNG 2235 (♂), UTA 63889 (juvenile): Socorro, road La Grita-La Fría (08°10'53.34" N, 72°13'58.56" W; +230 m +). + +TRUJILLO +: + +MBLUZ +283-1 + +( +♂ +), 283-2 ( +♀ +) + +, UTA 63887 (♂), MCNG 2234 (♂): from town of Betijoque (no geographic coordinates obtained in the field; elevational range of town +450–550 m +). + + + + +Definition. +The new species can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) small size (largest specimen examined has a SVL of +40.3 mm +), (2) 98–118 scales around midbody, (3) elongated supraciliary spine absent, (4) two lateral scale rows on the digits, (5) subcaudal pattern +Type +B, (6) scales posterior to the postmentals gradually transitioning from larger polygonal and juxtaposed into smaller granular and somewhat imbricate ( +Fig. 3 +), (7) brown iris, and (8) adult males with a yellowish to reddish brown hood and a distinct white middorsal stripe. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonatodes rayito + +differs from all congeners, except + +G +. +atricucullaris + +, + +G +. +eladioi + +, + +G +. +petersi + +and + +G +. +vittatus + +, by having a distinct pale middorsal stripe. This stripe is white and conspicuous in males, but is creamish and less prominent in females. It differs from + +G +. +atricucullaris + +, a species known only from +Departamento de Cajamarca +, +Peru +, in having a white, transverse, lateral bar anterior to the forelimb insertion, which is not present in the Peruvian species. Additionally, males of + +G +. +rayito + +have a white or yellow gular region as opposed to having a black gular region with white spots. In + +G +. +atricucullaris + +this black coloration also extends dorsally on the head. + +Gonatodes eladioi + +, a species known only from the state of +Pará +, +Brazil +, differs from the new species in having a white postocular stripe (absent in + +G +. +rayito + +) and in having a different subcaudal pattern in its original (=unregenerated) tail. In + +G +. +eladioi + +there is a medial row of enlarged subcaudals in which there are larger scales in contact with three scales laterally, separated from each other by a single smaller scale which contacts two scales laterally (subcaudal pattern +type +C of +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel 2012 +), whereas in + +G +. +rayito + +the larger subcaudals scales are separated by two smaller scales (subcaudal pattern +type +B of +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel 2012 +). + + +The new species is most similar and closely related to + +G +. +petersi + +and + +G +. +vittatus + +, but differs from these two species in aspects of color pattern, size and scale counts ( +Table 1 +). + +Gonatodes petersi + +and + +G +. +rayito + +differ in several aspects of coloration in males ( +Fig. 4 +). The background dorsal coloration of + +G. petersi + +is brown versus gray in +G +. + + + +rayito + +. The pale background coloration of the gular region in + +G +. +petersi + +extends up to the lips and, posterior to the eye onto the lower lateral halves of the head and the neck, whereas in + +G +. +rayito + +this pale coloration might extend barely to the lips but not onto the sides of the head or neck. Males of + +G +. +rayito + +have a yellowish to reddish brown hood that extends posteriorly to about the level of the ear opening that is not present in + +G +. +petersi + +. Also, adult males of + +G +. +rayito + +have a mostly black to very dark gray venter as opposed to a dingy white to pale gray venter in + +G +. +petersi + +. Females of + +G. rayito + +have a wider and more conspicuous pale middorsal stripe compared to + +G +. +petersi + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Select morphological characters used to distinguish among + +G. petersi + +, + +G. rayito + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +G. vittatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSize (SVL)Dorsal ferruginous coloration in malesWhite lateral spots in malesDorsal background coloration in malesInfraproximal lamellae on fourth toe.
+ +petersi + +>35 mmAbsentPresentBrownGenerally 6, rarely 5 or 7.
+ +vittatus + +<35 mmPresent, extending from head to bodyAbsentGrayGenerally 7 or 8, rarely 6 or 9.
+ +rayito + +>35 mmPresent, only on headPresentGrayGenerally 6, rarely 5 or 7.
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Illustrations of the head (holotype) in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, and of the manus and pes (EBRG 4890) in ventral view, of + +Gonatodes rayito + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male specimens of + +Gonatodes rayito + + +sp. nov. + +(top, photo of the +holotype +by JEGP); + +G. vittatus + +(middle, photo by Marcial Quiroga-Carmona) from Valencia, Carabobo; and + +G. petersi + +(bottom, photo by JEGP) from Finca El Deseo, Zulia. All localities are in Venezuela + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Female specimens of + +Gonatodes rayito + + +sp. nov. + +(top, photo of MCNG 2237 by JEGP), + +G. vittatus + +(middle, photo by Marcial Quiroga-Carmona), from Valencia, Carabobo; and + +G. petersi + +(bottom, photo by JEGP), from Finca El Deseo, Zulia. All localities are in Venezuela. + + + + + +Gonatodes rayito + +(most adults larger than +35 mm +in SVL) is larger than + +G +. +vittatus + +(adult maximum SVL about +35 mm +; +Rivero-Blanco 1979 +). Males of + +G. rayito + +have small, white, lateral ocelli and spots (absent in + +G +. +vittatus + +), and lack any ferruginous coloration along the body flanking the middorsal stripe (a dull orange to reddish brown coloration flanks the middorsal stripe along the body in + +G +. +vittatus + +; see +Fig. 4 +). Females of + +G +. +rayito + +have a wider and more conspicuous pale middorsal stripe compared to + +G. vittatus + +. In females of + +G +. +rayito + +there are small dark brown spots laterally that are irregular in shape, poorly defined, and are not arranged in any obvious pattern, whereas in females of + +G. vittatus + +the dark markings are larger, well-defined, rounded in shape, and arranged into a somewhat regular pattern of transverse rows ( +Fig. 5 +). In addition to differences in coloration, + +G +. +rayito + +has fewer infraproximal lamellae on the fourth toe, generally having 6 (14 out of +17 specimens +examined), and rarely 5 (one specimen out of 17) or 7 (two specimens out of 17), as opposed to having generally 7–9 ( +32 specimens +out of 34), and rarely 6 (two specimens out of 34). Also, + +G +. +rayito + +has more scales around midbody than + +G +. +vittatus + +(98–118 vs. 78–96, respectively). Finally, males of both of + +G +. +petersi + +and + +G +. +vittatus + +commonly have a gular region that has conspicuous, striated, black markings that are absent in some individuals, whereas markings like this have not been observed in + +G +. +rayito + +, yet some pale gray suffusion in the gular region might be present in some individuals of this species. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +An adult male ( +Fig. 4 +), with snout-vent length of +35.7 mm +. Tail length +41.3 mm +, complete, with distal fourth regenerated. Head 1.4 times longer than wide (HL: +9.2 mm +; HW: +6.4 mm +). Snout short ( +2.3 mm +), 0.25 times HL, somewhat acutely rounded in dorsal view, sloping toward top of head with an approximate 45° angle. Neck slightly narrower than head and body. Body roughly cylindrical, somewhat wider than high; axilla-groin distance +15.4 mm +. Limbs well developed with moderately long digits, fourth toe length +4.8 mm +, 0.75 times shank length ( +6.4 mm +). Tail round in cross section, tapering toward tip. + +Tongue relatively wide with bluntly rounded tip, covered by small scale-like papillae, which become smaller and less defined posteriorly; tip of tongue with a short median cleft. Teeth small, subequal, conical. + +Rostral large, visible from above, with a median cleft extending forward from the top posterior margin to near tip of snout. Three postrostrals, laterals (supranasals) much larger than medial one, which is subequal to the adjacent group scales between anterior margin of the orbit and the postrostrals. Nostril bordered by rostral, 4/3 postnasals and lateral postrostral (supranasal). Uppermost postnasals larger than lower ones and than scales on the loreal region. Scales on top of snout and loreal region small, irregular, and juxtaposed. Loreal scales number about +9 in +a line between postnasals and anterior margin of eye socket. Scales decrease slightly in size from the postrostrals toward posterior part of head. Scales on supraorbital region similar (in size and shape) to and continuous with those on top of head. Supraciliary flap poorly developed; supraciliary scales small and granular posteriorly, larger and conical anteriorly, slightly protruding laterally. Pupil round. Supralabials 5/5 to level of center of eye, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly, first one contained 0.5 times in snout length; last supralabial followed by about 8/9 much smaller, mostly granular scales along the lip to rictus of mouth. Scales on temporal region similar to those on posterior part of top of head. Ear opening ( +0.8 mm +) roughly oval, much smaller than eye ( +2.3 mm +). + +Mental large, roughly rhomboidal. Postmentals 3, distal ones hexagonal, medial pentagonal, small, subequal, slightly larger than adjacent posterior row of scales. Scales on chin small, polygonal, and juxtaposed directly behind postmentals, gradually becoming smaller, granular, and somewhat imbricate posteriorly; a few larger, polygonal scales adjacent to infralabials though. Infralabials 5/5 to level of center of eye, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly, first pair very large and projecting onto ventral plane. Supralabials and infralabials with many minute tubercles. +Scales on nape and on sides of neck granular to somewhat conical. Scales on throat smooth, imbricate, with round posterior margin, with a short transitional area with the granular scales on the gular region. +Dorsals granular to subconical, oval-shaped at base, slightly larger than scales on top of head, somewhat projecting posteriorly but not significantly overlapping with adjacent posterior scales; dorsolaterally and on flanks scales are slightly larger and especially towards ventrolateral region. Transition between scales on flanks and ventrals somewhat abrupt but not clearly demarcated by a single row of scales. Ventral region with scales distinctly larger than dorsals, smooth, imbricate (each scale overlapping anterior portion of scale lying posteriorly), with round posterior margin, set in rather regular longitudinal rows, slightly and gradually increasing in size, with 37 scales along the midventral line between posterior margin of forelimbs an anterior margin of backlimbs, 46 counted all the way to the vent. Scales around midbody about 110, of which 18 are ventrals. Scales on preanal region similar to ventrals, except on small region that folds into vent, which has minute scales arranged in three rows. Escutcheon present as a wide patch of silver white (abdomen) or pale gray (thighs) scales, extending throughout most of the venter and ventral surfaces of thighs, becoming rather conspicuous on the posterior half of the body. + +Dorsal and lateral scales on tail slightly larger than on body, flat, imbricate, with round posterior margin; a short transition area between the granular body scales and the caudal scales just described, extends posteriorly about +3 mm +from base of tail. Underside of tail with smooth, flat, imbricate scales, increasing in size toward midventral line; first 8 small subcaudals posterior to vent on midventral row increasing in size posteriorly but not clearly differentiated from adjacent laterals, followed by a single longitudinal row of enlarged, roughly hexagonal, medial subcaudals; each medial subcaudals wider than long, with anterior and posterior margins parallel and in transverse position, and two lateral margins converging distally forming vertex with internal angle of about 90°. Medial subcaudals are divided in larger scales that contact three scales laterally, and smaller scales that contact two scales laterally; the larger scales occur every two smaller scales in a regular pattern throughout most of the tail. + + +Scales on limbs granular and juxtaposed on dorsal, posterior and posteroventral surfaces, otherwise scales are smooth, flat, imbricate with round exposed margin. Lamellae under first ( +I +) through fifth ( +V +) finger (infraproximals in parentheses): +I +: 9/9, +II +: 12/12(3/3), +III +: 14/14(3/3), +IV +: 15/15(4/4), and +V +: 13/13(3/3), respectively. Lamellae under first through fifth toe (infraproximals in parentheses): +I +: 10, +II +: 13/12(3/3), +III +: 15/16(3/4), +IV +: 17/17(6/6), and +V +:?/16(?/4), respectively. Fingers and toes mostly with two, and in a few instances with three lateral rows of scales distally. Claws exposed, non-retractile, between two or three basal scales. + + +In preservative (in 70% ethanol after 10% formalin fixation) the background dorsal coloration of the whole specimen is mostly grayish brown to pale, medium brown. A white middorsal stripe, +1–2 mm +wide, extends from the tip of the snout to close to the tip of the tail. This white stripe has black edges that extend posteriorly from the tip of the snout, but fade gradually into the background coloration at midbody. The white stripe is more conspicuous anteriorly and becomes less defined and irregular on the posterior half of the body and on the tail. Sides of the head and neck grayish brown with black suffusion on the loreal region and irregularly on the supralabials; four small (about half the size of the ear opening) white spots are roughly arranged in a longitudinal row with the first spot located between the eye and the ear opening, and the posterior three located between the ear opening and forelimb insertion. A white transverse, club-shaped bar narrowly edged by black, with wider end dorsad, extends from the anterior edge of the forelimb insertion up to the lateral edge of the middorsal stripe. A few small, white spots and ocelli are present on the sides of the body, mostly on the anterior half. Limbs dorsally with the same background coloration as the body; digits with several inconspicuous dark markings forming rings. Tail dorsally with diffuse black markings, edged posteriorly by creamish white, vaguely forming incomplete rings. Ventral surfaces of head, pectoral region, thighs, shanks and tail very pale gray. Underside of digits suffused with dark gray, especially towards the anterior portion of the lamellae. Abdomen black, except the area covered by the escutcheon, which is silver white (see above). + + +Variation. +The +type +specimens are nine males, six females, and two unsexed juveniles. The largest male specimen in the +type +series is MBLUZ 283-1 measuring +39.9 mm +in SVL; the largest female is MBLUZ 283-2 measuring +40.3 mm +in SVL. The smallest specimen is an unsexed juvenile (MBLUZ 1398) measuring +21.7 mm +in SVL. There are 4–5 supralabials to the level of the center of the eye, followed posteriorly by 1–2 slightly smaller polygonal scales and multiple small granular scales to the rictus of the mouth. There are 3–4 infralabials to the level of the center of eye, followed posteriorly by 2–3 slightly smaller polygonal scales and a few small granular scales to the rictus of the mouth. Loreals 8–10. Postmentals 2–4. Scales around the midbody 98–118, of which 14– 19 are ventrals. There are 35–40 scales along the midventral line between posterior margin of forelimbs an anterior margin of backlimbs, 42–52 counted all the way to the vent. The variation in the number of lamellae under first through fifth fingers (infraproximals in parentheses): +I +: 8–10, +II +: 11–12(3), +III +: 13–15(3–4), +IV +: 13–16(3–5), and +V +: 12–14(3–4). The variation in the number of lamellae under the first through fifth toe: +I +: 7–10, +II +: 11–13(3–4), +III +: 13–16(3–4), +IV +: 16–19(5–7), and +V +: 15–18(4–5). The subcaudal pattern of regenerated tails is of roughly hexagonal plates that are about three times wider than short. These plates cover most of the subcaudal surface and contact 2 or 3 scales laterally. + + +Like most other species in the genus, + +G +. +rayito + +is strongly sexually dimorphic in coloration. Male +paratypes +are basically the same in coloration as the +holotype +except as noted below. One male (MCNG 2234) is unique in having a large (as big as the eye) white ocellus anterior to the transverse neck bar, yet this ocellus is present only on the left side. Small white spots on the side of the neck and head, such as those described in the +holotype +, might or might not be present, with four being the maximum number to have been noted. White spots and ocelli on the sides of the body seem to be always present but there is considerable variation in number, size and location. MBLUZ 283-1 has the highest number of lateral ocelli/spots with about 28 on the right side, and also has some of the largest ocelli, about three or four on each side are as large as the eye. The fewest lateral spots/ocelli occur in the +holotype +, which has about five on each side. Most lateral spots/ocelli seem to be concentrated on the anterior half of the body but they can also be found as far back as just anterior to the groin. The smallest male (MCNG 2232, SVL +29.6 mm +) differs from the other males in having a pale gray venter (as opposed to dark gray to black), having the black edges of the middorsal stripe poorly developed and for the most part made of well-spaced, paired, black spots, and having better defined black transverse markings on the tail. + +Females are pale gray to grayish brown with a creamish white middorsal stripe with diffused dark brown edges. As in the males, this middorsal stripes extends from the tip of the snout to almost the tip of the tail. A series of well-spaced, paired, dark grayish brown to black spots in contact with a pale gray spot posteriorly, edge the middorsal stripe. On the tail these paired spots come into contact medially forming short black transverse markings. Top and sides of the head, and sides of the body with small, dark gray irregular markings. Lateral white spots and ocelli are also present in females, yet they are less conspicuous than in males. The ventral surface of the head, body and tail are creamish white to very pale gray, with a few scattered, tiny dark gray spots. The unsexed juvenile has the color pattern of a female but in other species in the genus the distinctive male coloration develops ontogenetically. + +Color in life +. Coloration is almost the same in life as it is in preservative with the noteworthy exceptions described below. In life males have a yellow to reddish brown hood (lost in preservative) that extends from the tip of the snout to about the level of the ear opening, and its dissected middorsally by the black-edged white stripe. Males can have a white or mustard yellow gular region, which in preservative becomes dingy white to pale gray. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the Spanish word meaning “little lightning” or “little ray”, a name informally coined by the late naturalist Dr. Richard Schargel for individuals of this species as well as of + +G +. +petersi + +and + +G +. +vittatus + +. The name refers to the notion that, because males of this group of species have a conspicuous middorsal white stripe, when they flee they resemble a “little white lightning.” Richard kept many species of + +Gonatodes + +in captivity and also helped support the first author on his research on the genus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Gonatodes rayito + +is distributed along the slopes of the western versant of the +Mérida +mountain range, in the states of +Mérida +, +Táchira +and +Trujillo +, with an estimated elevational range from +50 to 1100 m +. The original vegetation in this area is mostly “evergreen forest per se” following Huber & Oliveira- +Miranda +(2010), but a significant portion of it has been transformed to agricultural land. Specimens were collected and observed active throughout the day in moderately shaded areas, most often on trees and rocks, but also on walls of houses and other human infrastructure. Because + +G. rayito + +has a relatively wide distribution (straight line distance between the most distant localities is roughly +220 km +) and seems to thrive in rural areas, there should be little conservation concern for it. + + +At its lower altitudinal range of distribution + +G +. +rayito + +is widely sympatric with + +G +. +albogularis +( +Duméril & Bibron, 1836 +) + +and individuals of both species are often found on the same trees. On one occasion a male + +G +. +albogularis + +was observed directing territorial displays towards a female of + +G +. +rayito + +that had fled towards the male when we approached the tree where the two individuals were perched. At the upper altitudinal range (above +500 m +), specifically in the localities of La Azulita in +Mérida +Sate, and Río La Blanca in +Táchira +Sate, + +G +. +rayito + +was found in sympatry with a large undescribed species of + +Gonatodes + +(see +Rivero-Blanco 1979 +). However, the large species of + +Gonatodes + +was found on large trees and rock walls in forested areas nearby streams, whereas + +G +. +rayito + +was found on rocks and smaller trees in more open areas not necessarily associated to streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/73/A8/9373A82DA7E9593D9D931AF30DB59FC4.xml b/data/93/73/A8/9373A82DA7E9593D9D931AF30DB59FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dac6a5092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/73/A8/9373A82DA7E9593D9D931AF30DB59FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ + + + +New faunistic data on Diptera (Hexapoda, Insecta) from the Ziarat Juniperus forest ecosystem (Pakistan) + + + +Author + +Khan, Qaiser +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan +wipro_qk2005@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kakar, Asmathullah +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Kamran, Kashif +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +12 + + +114414 +114414 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 +1314-2828-12-e114414 +A461A98999BA5F35B809AF79B1552834 + + + + +Ravinia pernix (Harris, 1780) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +63932800-54ED-54C4-ADB2-90986719CC34 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-05- + +13 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +679B0802-B416-54CE-B391-785FF29DCB5A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-06- + +24 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +9 +; occurrenceID: +721AC80E-CC47-54E1-B705-8A136566D496 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-06- + +30 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +9BBB834A-794A-5F20-ACC9-1DD7C2120B62 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-07- + +15 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +11 +; occurrenceID: +AB5D0A34-5120-5F4F-904A-52DD12D686D1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-07- + +22 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +2B301EE0-8381-5E13-9329-30C303A2D9D0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-08- + +12 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +5D8559F1-75D7-5A9F-A13B-BE8780F11A61 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-08- + +19 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +21 +; occurrenceID: +7B4E9133-7495-599B-B69B-95348B450DE7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-09- + +30 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +12 +; occurrenceID: +04E2787E-6153-578B-AA7E-671C7FA62453 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-10-07 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +A2D3AE72-FF9F-580E-939A-ECE3D4EE8BA0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-11- + +11 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +422ED40B-A1CC-57EF-9F35-ACDE36D1F5D8 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ravinia +pernix (Harris, 1780); order: +Diptera +; family: +Sarcophagidae +; genus: +Ravinia +; specificEpithet: pernix; scientificNameAuthorship: (Harris, 1780); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-11-18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Widely distributed in North America and Eurasia regions ( +Rafinejad et al. 2014 +, +Nateghpour and Akbarzadeh 2017 +, +Sharma et al. 2018 +). This species has been reported from Asian countries including Pakistan ( +Fatima and Yang 2022 +, +Sugiama 1989 +). + + + +Notes + +It is commonly referred to as the red-tailed flesh fly and is known to be a potential vector for disease due to its tendency to breed in carrion and faeces ( +Nateghpour and Akbarzadeh 2017 +). This species with the first documented record in the study area was observed from May to November (Fig. +12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/73/B9/9373B9C5F412DC277B5BACB989A50CC1.xml b/data/93/73/B9/9373B9C5F412DC277B5BACB989A50CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8899345a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/73/B9/9373B9C5F412DC277B5BACB989A50CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepilemur leucopus +Major 1894 + + + + + + + +Lepilemur leucopus +Major 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13: 211 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Fort Dauphin (Bevilany). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-footed Sportive Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepilemur globiceps +(Forsyth Major 1894) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arid zone of S +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2DD359D589A5DCFDED8546.xml b/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2DD359D589A5DCFDED8546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b89c17c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2DD359D589A5DCFDED8546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Notes on two rare conger eel species (Anguilliformes: Congridae) found in Taiwanese waters + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +233 +237 + + + +journal article +29278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.19 +2d07daf7-d677-4cdc-b633-9fda7188e232 +1175-5326 +1446681 +51A75DB6-30E0-4875-8106-A3DEB5A9E9D3 + + + + + + + +Gnathophis asanoi +Karmovskaya, 2004 + + + + + +Figs. 2A–C + + + + + + +Gnathophis asanoi +Karmovskaya, 2004 + +:S18, fig. 10 (type locality: Philippines, Sibuyan Sea, +280‒440 m +). + + +Ho +et al. +, 2015 + +:147 + +. + + + +Specimen examined. +NMMB-P +25987, 291 mm +TL, +13 Oct. 2017 +, coll. H.-C. Ho; USNM +401080, 343 mm +TL, +25 May 2010 +, coll. H.-C. Ho & Y. Yamanoue; both from Dong-gang, southern +Taiwan +, South +China +Sea, bottom trawl. + + + + +Description of Taiwanese specimens. +Head length 14.4‒15.3% TL; preanal length 35.1‒37.9; predorsal length 16.8‒17.3; trunk length 20.2‒22.6; tail length 61.8‒64.9; depth at head ~4.2; depth at anus 3.4‒4.8; width at anus ~2.7. Snout length 31.3‒33.5% HL; eye diameter 14.7‒20.6% HL; interorbital width ~11.2; rictus 35.4‒41.1; gill opening width 10.5‒11.8; interbranchial width 19.6‒20.2; pectoral-fin length 23.9‒24.2. + +Body moderately elongate, cylindrical in cross section anteriorly, becoming more compressed posteriorly; tip of tail moderately attenuate; anus slightly behind anterior third of total length. Dorsal-fin origin slightly ahead tip of appressed pectoral fin, continuous around tip of tail with caudal and anal fins. Anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Pectoral-fin well developed, pointed distally with narrow base. Gill opening relatively small, smaller than eye diameter, its upper end nearly opposite middle of pectoral-fin base; interbranchial broader than gill opening and eye. +Head moderately large reflected by the less slender body, deepest at about gill opening; snout long and pointed, its length 1.6‒2.1 times eye diameter, projecting well beyond lower jaw; lower jaw clearly shorter than snout; fleshy part of snout projecting anteriorly beyond anterior end of intermaxillary tooth patch; rictus below anterior half of eye. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed ventrolaterally. Posterior nostril elliptical, with a slightly raised rim, in front of eye at mid-eye level. Upper lip with a shallow, free, upturned flange, beginning at second infraorbital pore and ending below middle of eye. Lower lip with a well-developed downturned flange. Tongue free, long, and narrow. + +Lateral-line complete, first pore on each side slightly enlarged, the canal extended to caudal-fin base; 6 before pectoral-fin base, 10 before dorsal-fin origin, 33‒36 pores before anal-fin origin; and ca. 127 total pores (based on +NMMB-P +25987); no elevated pores above pectoral fin. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gnathophis asanoi +Karmovskaya, 2004 + +, NMMB-P25987, 291 mm TL. A. lateral view. B. head pore, by Y.-C. Tu. C. tooth pattern, upper jaw (left) and lower jaw (right). + + + +Head pores small ( +Fig. 2B +); supraorbital canal with 5 pores, the first (ethmoidal pore) and second on ventral side of tip of snout, just ahead the lip. Infraorbital canal with 7 pores, first 4 along the upper lip and the fifth behind the rictus; 2 pores behind eye. No pore on frontal. Preopercular canal with 2 pores; mandibular pores 7, 6 along lower jaw and the last well behind rictus. Supratemporal commissure with 3 pores, the middle one tiny. Predorsal vertebrae 10; preanal vertebrae 34‒36; precaudal vertebrae ~42; total vertebrae 137‒141. + + +Teeth small, conical to blunt ( +Fig. 2C +). Intermaxillary in about four transverse rows, connected to maxillary and vomerine teeth. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands, wider anteriorly, roughly in 4‒5 rows, narrower posteriorly. Vomerine teeth blunt, forming a long patch, in about 4 transverse rows. + +Coloration. When fresh, body light grayish with dorsum darkly brown and abdomen silvery white; posterior fifth of body gradually darker; vertical fins whitish, forming white margin on posterior fifth of the fish. Preserved specimen paler. + + + +Remarks. +The vertebral formula and most proportions fit the original description. However, a number of differences are present in Taiwanese specimens. The +343 mm +specimen has slightly larger values of preanal length (37.9 vs. 34.3‒35.7% TL in +type +series) and trunk (22.6 vs. 19.7‒19.9% TL), smaller eye (14.7 vs. 15.7‒17.8% HL) and 137 total vertebrae (vs. 139‒140). The +291 mm +specimen has a larger eye (20.6 vs. 15.7‒17.8% HL). Both Taiwanese specimens have smaller gill openings (10.5‒11.8 vs. 14.3‒14.7% HL) and shorter pectoral fin (23.9‒24.2 vs. 28.6‒29.4% HL). There are only 9 POM pores in +291 mm +specimen. We are not able to judge these differences, as not many specimens are available at present. More specimens are needed to address the variation of the present species. + + +Four species of + +Gnathophis +Kaup, 1859 + +are currently known from the northwestern Pacific: + +G. heterognathus +( +Bleeker, 1858 +) + +, + +G. ginanago +( +Asano, 1958 +) + +, + +G. xenica +( +Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951 +) + +, and + +G. asanoi + +. Of these, + +G. heterognathus + +has the widest distribution, from +Japan +to the +Philippines +( +Karmovskaya, 2004 +). + +Gnathophis ginanago + +and + +G. xenica + +have been recorded only from +Japan +, and + +G. asanoi + +is now known from the +Philippines +and +Taiwan +. + +Gnathophis heterognathus + +is distinguished from the others by the presence of elevated lateral-line pores (i.e., opening from the top of the canal rather than the bottom) over the pectoral fin; in the others, the pores open from the bottom of the canal. The remaining species are distinguished by their vertebral counts: +126‒134 in + +G. ginanago + +, +137‒141 in + +G. asanoi + +, and +151‒157 in + +G. xenica + +. + + + +Our specimens represent the only known specimens other than the +type +series and extend the known range of the species northward to southern +Taiwan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2FD35FD589A5FFFCFA85E7.xml b/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2FD35FD589A5FFFCFA85E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec2b14fd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/74/96/9374967C0A2FD35FD589A5FFFCFA85E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Notes on two rare conger eel species (Anguilliformes: Congridae) found in Taiwanese waters + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Fu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + +233 +237 + + + +journal article +29278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.19 +2d07daf7-d677-4cdc-b633-9fda7188e232 +1175-5326 +1446681 +51A75DB6-30E0-4875-8106-A3DEB5A9E9D3 + + + + + + + +Acromycter nezumi +( +Asano, 1958 +) + + + + + +Figs. 1A–C + + + + + + + +Promyllantor nezumi + +Asano, 1958 +:196 + + +, fig. 2 ( +type +locality: +Owashi +, +Japan +). + + + + + + +Acromycter nezumi +( +Asano, 1958 +) + +: + +Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 +:542 + +. + + +Zhang +et al. +, 1989 + +:112 + +. + + + +Specimen examined. +NMMB-P +27327, 257 mm +TL, Dong-gang, SW +Taiwan +, South +China +Sea, bottom trawl, +13 Oct. 2017 +. + + + + +Description of NMMB-P27327. +Head length 12.2% TL; preanal 32.3; predorsal 16.7; trunk length 20.1; tail length 67.7; depth at head 3.8; depth at anus 3.2; width at anus 2.7. Snout length 29.9% HL; eye diameter 8.6; interorbital width 14.0; rictus 31.2; gill opening width 11.5; interbranchial width 16.9; pectoral-fin length 23.6. + +Body moderately elongate, oval in cross section anteriorly, becoming more compressed posteriorly; tip of tail moderately pointed but not filiform; anus at about anterior third of total length. Dorsal-fin origin slightly behind tip of appressed pectoral fin, continuous around tip of tail with caudal and anal fins. Anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Pectoral fin well developed, pointed distally with a narrow base. Gill opening relatively large, slightly larger than eye diameter, its upper end nearly opposite middle of pectoral-fin base; interbranchial width greater than gill opening and eye. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Acromycter +nezumi +(Asano, 1958) + +, NMMB-P27327, 257 mm TL. A. lateral view. B. head pores, by Y.-C. Tu. C. tooth pattern, upper jaw (left) and lower jaw (right). + + +Head small, reflected by the relatively slender body, deepest at about gill opening; snout long, somewhat swollen dorsally, blunt in dorsal view, its length 3.5 times eye diameter, projecting well beyond lower jaw; lower jaw much shorter than snout; fleshy part of snout projecting anteriorly beyond anterior end of intermaxillary tooth patch; rictus below anterior margin of eye. Anterior nostril tubular, near tip of snout, directed ventrolaterally. Posterior nostril large, elliptical, with a slightly raised rim, above eye at anterior portion of interorbital space. Upper lip with a shallow, free, upturned flange, beginning at second infraorbital pore and ending below middle of eye. Lower lip with a well-developed downturned flange. Tongue free, long, and broad. +Lateral line complete, first pore on each side slightly enlarged, the canal extended to caudal-fin base; 7 before pectoral-fin base, 13 before dorsal-fin origin, 38 pores before anal-fin origin; and ca. 140+ total pores. + +Head pores vary in size, mostly enlarged ( +Fig. 1B +). Supraorbital canal with 3 pores; the first (ethmoidal pore) small, on ventral side of tip of snout, just above lip; the second enlarged, about twice the size of first, above and slightly anterior to it; the third greatly enlarged and immediately above anterior nostril. Infraorbital canal with 5 pores first 4 pores enlarged, along upper lip; the fifth moderately large and behind rictus. No pore on frontal and behind eye. Preopercular canal with 2 pores; mandibular pores 6, 4 along lower jaw, the first very small, at near anterior tip of lower jaw, the third greatly enlarged; and 2 pores behind rictus. Supratemporal commissure with no pore. Predorsal vertebrae 14; preanal vertebrae 36; precaudal vertebrae 50; total vertebrae 166. + + +Teeth moderately large, conical to blunt ( +Fig. 1C +). Intermaxillary in about five transverse rows, connected to maxillary and vomerine teeth, its anterior margin at same level of that of maxillary teeth. Maxillary and mandibular teeth in bands, wider anteriorly, roughly in 5 rows on maxillary and 6 rows on mandibular, narrowing to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly. Vomerine teeth blunt, forming a large, broad oval patch, in about 5 transverse rows. + +Coloration. When fresh, body almost uniformly grayish brown with ventral surface of abdomen light grayish; gill chamber, gill opening and mouth cavity blackish; black papillae on roof of mouth. Preserved coloration slightly paler, except for gill chamber became more distinctly black. + + + +Remarks. +Our specimen agrees well with the original description ( +Asano, 1958 +, +1962 +), except for some minor differences. The predorsal length is slightly longer (16.7% vs. 13.1‒16.2% TL) and snout is slightly longer (29.9% vs. 23.1‒29.2% HL), compared to those in Asano’s specimens. The head length is at the largest value and the eye diameter is at the smallest value compared to Asano’s specimens. Moreover, +Asano (1958) +provided the total lateral-line pores 155‒165, whereas we can count about 140 from our specimen. It is likely the pores on posterior section of lateral-line have been dried out and are not countable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/76/55/937655B012CA5807B6008567E17D3795.xml b/data/93/76/55/937655B012CA5807B6008567E17D3795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f19be9ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/76/55/937655B012CA5807B6008567E17D3795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +1137 + + +75 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 +1313-2970-1137-75 +CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629 +040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3 + + + + +Araneus cucullatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 18K, L + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (IZCAS-Ar43109), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, +Lueshilin +Forest Park, limestone seasonal rainforest ( +21°54.56'N +, +101°16.86'E +, ca 610 m), 29.XI.2009, G. Tang leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43110), +Lueshilin +Forest Park ( +21°54.71'N +, +101°16.90'E +, ca 660 m), 13.XI.2009, G. Tang leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name comes from the Latin word +"cucullatus" +, meaning +"hooded" +, referring to the hood on the ventral surface of the epigyne. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. arcuatus + +sp. nov. in appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following: 1) epigyne about 2 times wider than long vs about 1.65 times wider than long (Fig. +1A, B +); 2) copulatory openings situated on posterior surface vs ventral surface (Fig. +1A, B +); 3) spermathecae separated vs touching each other (Fig. +1B +); and 4) abdomen with sparse, long setae vs lacking sparse, long setae (Fig. +1E +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype, Fig. +10 +, paratype Ar43110, Fig. +18K, L +). Total length 4.80. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.50 wide. Abdomen 3.30 long, 2.90 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 5.10 (1.40, 1.80, 1.30, 0.60), II 4.90 (1.40, 1.70, 1.20, 0.60), III 3.60 (1.10, 1.10, 0.90, 0.50), IV 4.80 (1.40, 1.70, 1.20, 0.50). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, cervical groove distinct. Chelicerae yellow, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites almost rectangular, yellow with dark anterior edge, labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow, with dark setae. Legs yellow without annulus, distal tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus of legs I and II with a cluster of dense macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, whitish yellow, with sparse dark setae; venter grayish yellow with white scaly spots. Spinnerets grayish yellow. + + + +Figure 10. + +Araneus cucullatus + +sp. nov. female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., posterior view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +ibid., ventral view +F +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C +); 1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +10A-C +): about 2 times wider than long, with a hood; copulatory openings concave, at middle part of posterior surface; copulatory ducts slender, twisted at origin; spermathecae nearly globular, half the diameter apart. + + + +Variation +. + +Total length: ♀♀ 4.30-4.80. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Yunnan, China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/76/8A/93768A4EDB85B4AAF24F76005D082C56.xml b/data/93/76/8A/93768A4EDB85B4AAF24F76005D082C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5160e76fca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/76/8A/93768A4EDB85B4AAF24F76005D082C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the continental Oriental species of Lilioceris Reitter (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) closely related to Lilioceris impressa (F.) + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Bista, Sanjay + + + +Author + +Pemberton, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Center, Ted D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +103 + + +63 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 +1313-2970-103-63 + + + + +Lilioceris impressa (Fabricius, 1787) +Figs 37101626 + + + + +Crioceris impressa +Fabricius, 1787 +: 88 (Type locality: +"Siam" +. Lectotype designated here, BMNH). + + +Crioceris subcostata +Pic, 1921a +:2 (Type locality: China, +"Shin-guey-fu" +. Lectotype designated here, MNHN). New synonym + + +Crioceris ruficornis +Pic, 1921b +: 136 (Type locality: China, "Pe Yen Tsing (Yunnan)". Lectotype designated here, MNHN). +Gressitt and Kimoto 1961 +:59 (synonymy). + + +Crioceris laticornis +Gressit 1942 +:300 (Type locality: Hainan, Kwantung. Type depository: unknown). New synonym + + +Lilioceris inflaticornis +Gressit and Kimoto, 1961 +:50 (Type locality: "SE China [Kwantung, Fukien]. Type depository: CAS). New synonym + + +Lilioceris maai +Gressit and Kimoto, 1961 +:53 (Type locality: "Ta-chu-lan, near Shaowu, NW Fukien". Type depositary: BBM). New synonym + + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital area with shallow furrow, at least with deep small fovea at midpoint. Pronotum posteriorly with single weak, regular, transverse impression. Pronotal disc with scattered larger punctures, mid-line alignment of punctures usually still evident, at least on anterior half. Lateral side of pronotum around constriction with large punctures. Outer metasternal disc only with oblique setose patch. Anterior setose fringe not expanded in antero-lateral corner. At least half of metepisternal disc covered with setae. Apical elytral punctures strong. Apical elytral intervals distinctly raised. Internal sac of aedeagus with posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view elongate, narrowing posteriorly, directed slightly laterally. Posterior part of dorsal sclerite in lateral view widening and round at apex, directed forward. + + +Comments. + +All five species put here into synonymy with +Lilioceris impressa +correspond to it well. There is slight variability in the size of the outer metasternal setose patch, and color varies from almost completely reddish-brown to typical black and yellow, but pronotal and elytral punctuation and sculpture as well as aedeagus characters are consistent between specimens. We did not observe any meaningful variability in the shape of the expanded distal antennomeres, which was used by Gressit and Kimoto in describing +Lilioceris inflaticornis +and +Lilioceris laticornis +. However, even these authors had some doubts about the use of these characters, even in the reference to the type series ( +Gressit and Kimoto 1961 +). + + +We did not thoroughly search for +Lilioceris impressa +-group specimens originating from outside of the area of interest, in particular from the islands and archipelagoes of the +Oriental +Region. However, all the island specimens in the USNM identified as +Lilioceris impressa +do not belong to this species and all lack the outer metasternal setose patch. So, the prevailing concept of +Lilioceris impressa +, being widely distributed across almost the entire Oriental Region, seems to be at least questionable. All the USNM +Lilioceris impressa +-group specimens originating from Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands, and Philippines were not identified as any of the species dealt with in this study and might indeed represent undescribed species closely related to other +Lilioceris impressa +-group species. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lilioceris impressa: +Lectotype, male. Labels. 1) Cr. impressa Fabr. Mant. Ind. n. 24; 2) Sir Joseph Banks Collection 1743-1820 ex. Linn. Soc. 1863 BM(NH) 1863-46; 3) +'Type' +Crioceris impressa Fab. 1787; 4) Lectotype Crioceris impressa Fabricius des Konstantinov and Tishechkin 2010 (BMNH). + + + +Lilioceris +inflaticornis + +: Paratype, male, Fujian: Gang-keu, 26.VII.1936, J. L. Gressitt, 1 male (BBM). + + +Lilioceris laticornis +: Paratype, Hainan: nr. Nodoa, Tan-hsien (Distr.), 17-22.VIII.1928, Lingnan Univ. 5th Hainan Island Expedition, 1 female (USNM). + + +Lilioceris maai +: Holotype male: 1) Fukien S. China, Shaowun Tachulan 1000 m. T. Maa; 2) May 7, 1942; 3) Holotype Lilioceris maai J. L. Gressitt + Kim; 4) Lilioceris maai Gres. Kim. J. L. Gressitt det.; 5) Lilioceris sp. 1 maai; 6) Lilioceris impressa (F.) det. A. Konstantinov 2010. (BBM). Paratypes CHINA. Fujian: Shaowu, Tachulan, 26.IV.1942, T.C. Maa, 2 females (BBM), same locality and collector, but 1000m, 7.6.1943 female (BBM); same locality and collector, but 17.V.1942, 1 female (USNM); same locality, but 17.V.1945, K. C. Lin, 1 female (BBM). + + +Lilioceris ruficornis +, Lectotype, female. Labels. 1)"Pe yen Tsing Yunnan; 2) type; 3) TYPE; 4) ruficornis n sp; 5) Lectotype Crioceris ruficollis Pic des Konstantinov and Tishechkin 2010 (MNHN). + + +Lilioceris subcostata +, Lectotype, male. Labels. 1) Shin-Guy-Foo CHINE; 2) octobre; 3) n sp; 4) type; 5) TYPE; 6) subcostata n sp; 7) Lectotype Crioceris subcostata Pic des Konstantinov and Tishechkin 2010 (MNHN). + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA. Hainan: Dwa Bi, 20.VII. 1935, L. Gressitt, identified as +Lilioceris laticornis +by S. Kimoto, 1959, 1 female (BBM); same locality, but 22.VII.1935 (1 BBM); Pan Heang 8.VI.1935, L. Gressitt (1 BBM). Sichuan: between Yachow and Kiating, 19-22.VI.1929, 1200-1500 feet, D. C. Graham, 1 specimen (USNM). Yunnan: Pe Yen Tsing, 1 specimen (USNM); Tche-Ping-Tcheou, 8 specimens (USNM); no precise locality, 1 specimen (USNM). INDIA. Haryana: Kalka, 1 specimen (USNM). LAOS.Sayaboury Prov. Sayaboury 30.V.1065, (1 BBM); Khammouane Prov. Phon Tiou, 6.VII.1965 (3 BBM). MALAYSIA. Malacca, 1 specimen (USNM). THAILAND. Trong, lower Siam, W. L. Abbott, 2 specimens (USNM). VIETNAM. Hanoi, 24.XII.1961, at lights, O. N. Kabakov, 1 specimen (USNM); Trang Bom, 30 mi NW of Saigon, 18.VII.1932, M. Poilane, 1 specimen (USNM); same locality and collector, but 26.VII.1932, 1 specimen (USNM); Nord Annam, Than-Hoa, V.1942, R. Dessom, 1 specimen (USNM); mountains 50 km NE Thai Nguen, 300 m, 13.IX.1962, O. N. Kabakov, 1 specimen (USNM). + + + +Figures 10-13. Pronotums of +Lilioceris +species, dorsal view. 10 +Lilioceris impressa +11 +Lilioceris laosensis +12 +Lilioceris unicolor +13 +Lilioceris yunnana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD2D577FF42546F2D4FFEF4.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD2D577FF42546F2D4FFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ff9441003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD2D577FF42546F2D4FFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus +Erichson, 1840 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus +Erichson, 1840: 97 + + +, +type +species + +Cantharis fasciata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +fixed by + +Thomson, 1859: 112 + +; + + + + += + + +Anthocomus (Paremballus) +Abeille de Perrin, 1891: 187 + + +; +type +species + +Anthocomus fenestratus +Linder,1864 + +fixed and synonymized by + +Mayor (2004: 88) + +; + + + + + + +Anthocomus +( +Celidus +) +Mulsant & Rey, 1867: 131 + + +, 135, +type +species + +Malachius equestris +Fabricius, 1781 + +, designated by + +Mayor (2004: 89) + +; = + + +Anthocomus (Neotrotus) +Abeille de Perrin, 1891: 187 + + +; +type +species + +Malachius bipunctatus +Harrer, 1784 + +(junior synonym of + +Malachius equestris +Fabricius, 1781 + +) designated by Negrache & Hernandez (1990: 284); + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Omphalius) +Abeille de Perrin, 1891: 187 + + +; +type +species + +Malachius haeres +Abeille de Perrin, 1883 + +fixed by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small or moderate-size beetles (c. +2.5–4.5 mm +) with elongate and sub-parallel body evenly expanded posteriorly, various colouration, from black to a combination of red and black with metallic lustre. Head simple, eyes small, round; antennae 11-segmented, serrate, simple, 2 +nd +antennomere clearly visible, oval or triangular, 1.3 times as short as the 3 +rd +antennomere; palpi simple, slightly elongate, apical palpomere conic, disk of head flat, finely punctured, mat, shagreen, pronotum subquadrate with rounded angles, slightly impressed near posterior angles, mat, shagreen with fine punctation; elytra subparallel, slightly expanded posteriorly in females, and impressed at apices in male, impressions deep and possessing two spicular or lamellate appendages. Wings well developed in both sexes. Legs thin, slightly elongate, simple, or posterior tibia in male with indentation in middle, all tarsi 5-segmented, simple, anterior tarsi lacking comb above 2 +nd +segment. Pygidium (apical tergite) elongate, evenly narrower and rounded apically, 8 +th +ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical tergite) narrow, transverse, hollowed in middle, tegment with short base and thin elongate parameres, aedeagus of Malachiinae-type, simple, straight or somewhat curved dorsally, with round apex and short pointed lamella, one or two long spines visible in inner sac of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of the genus are widely distributed in Eurasia from Europe to the Far East, occurring mainly in forest or forest-steppe zones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D575FF4257492EB4FCB4.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D575FF4257492EB4FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e79aa31017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D575FF4257492EB4FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + +? + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) cyaneipennis +Wittmer, 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus + +( + +Ebaeus + +?) + + +cyaneipennis +Wittmer, 1940: 100–101 + + +, 103–104 ( +China +“Zô-Sè”); + + + + +Anthocomus cyaneipennis +: Wittmer 1941: 1126 + +; + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +cyaneipennis +: +Mayor 2007: 439 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a female with no exact generic definition as + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +or + +Ebaeus +Erichson. The + +remarkable blue-black colouration places this species to a group of black + +Anthocomus + +-species, or to + +Ebaeus transbaikalicus +Pic, 1912 + +, but the attribution of this species to the genus + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +remains questionable. The main differential characters are obvious from the original description as follows: Legs dark brown to black with yellow tibiae and tarsi, and comissure femora and tibiae in anterior legs; head and pronotum lacking metallic luster, elytra black with violet metallic luster, palpi yellow with black apical palpomere. + + +The original text of the description is: “ + + +Anthocomus +( +Ebaeus +?) cyarieipennis + +nov. spec. + +♀ +·Kopf und Halsschild schwarz, Flügeldecken mit violettem. Schimmer. Kiefertaster gelb, Endglied schwarz; Fühler dunkel; die Unterseite des ersten und 2.;bis 4. ganz gelb, Beine dunkel, Knie der Vorder -und Mittelbeine, sowie Schienen und Tarsen aller Beine gelb. Kopf mit den Augen nicht ganz so breit wie der Halsschild, glatt, flach. Fühler fast von halber Körperlänge, 2. Glied nur wenig kürzer als das 3., letztes Glied langgestreckt, fast doppelt so lang wie das 10. Halsschild breiter als lang, von der Mitte nach beiden Seiten fast gleichmässig verengt, alle Ecken verrundet, Scheibe gfatt, ziemlich ·dicht und fein behaart. Flügeldecken äusserst fein punktiert, kurz behaart. Länge: +3 mm +. Fundort: +China +, Zô-Sè +16. 5 1931 +. + + +Infolge der einfarbigen Flügeldecken nur mit + +A. abdominalis +PIC + +und + +A. languei +PIC + +verwandt. Die etwas weniger langgezogenen Flügeldecken erinnern an einige + +Ebaeus + +-Arten, in welche Gattung die Art ev. gestellt werden muss. Von + +A. abdominalis +PIC + +unterscheidet sie sich ausserdem durch die Färbung ·der Beine und Flügeldecken. + +A. languei +PIC + +ist grösser, +5 mm +lang, die Flügeldecken schimmern grünlich und die Beine sind weniger stark aufgehellt.“ + + + + +Distribution. +To date the species is only known from the +type +locality “ +China +, Zô-Sè” ( +31°05′47″N +; +121°11′19″E +). This well-known location (renamed Sheshan) is the site of an astronomical observatory built by French Jesuits around 1899 and produces publications such as “Annales de l‘Observatoire astronomique de Zô-sè ( +Chine +)”—see (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Astronomical_Observatory_of_ +China +; https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Sheshan_Observatory, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshan). “Sheshan is a pair of hills in Songjiang District in western +Shanghai +, +China +, distinguished as East Sheshan ( +100 m +elevation) and West Sheshan ( +97 m +elevation), although the more important western hill is merely called Sheshan. There is a small valley between the two hills which is surrounded by “forest park”. Thus, the species is known from Sheshan hills, Songjiang District, western +Shanghai +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D576FF4250A42E3EFA24.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D576FF4250A42E3EFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e95f246e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD4D576FF4250A42E3EFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + +? + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) coreanus +Pic, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus coreanus +Pic, 1911: 107 + + +(“ +Corée +”); + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) coreanus +: +Mayor 2004: 89 + +, + +2007: 439 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from an unique specimen with no indication of sex. Since a loan of the +type +specimen from Paris Museum is impossible, is necessary to understand the original description in detail: “ + +Anthocomus coreanus + + +n. sp. + +Peu allongé, un peu brillant, pubescent de gris, d’un noir plombé avec le devant de la tête, les côtés du prothorax et des élytres, le sommet de ces derniers organes testacés ou rougeâtres, membres bicolores. Antennes fortes, foncées, plus ou moins testacées à la base; prothorax presque carré, faiblement arrondi sur les côtés et bordé assez étroitement de clair; élytres un peu plus larges que le prothorax, simples au sommet, bordés latéralement de clair, plus largement vers les épaules, sauf à l’extrémité avec une petite macule apicale et suturale rougeâtre; pattes presque entièrement-foncées, ainsi que le dessous du corps. Long. près de 4 mill. +Corée +(coll. Pic)” ( +Pic 1903: 106 +). This text can be interpreted as follows: “Head, pronotum and elytra leady-black lacking metallic luster, distal part of head, sides of pronotum and elytra and palps in part pale yellow, yellow margin of elytra widened near the base of elytra, elytral apices with red spot near suture; pronotum subquadrate with rounded lateral sides, antennae wide and dark, with yellow base; elytra slightly wider than pronotum, simple, not impressed or appendiculate at apices; legs almost completely dark, underside dark, length +4 mm +. +Corea +(coll. Pic)”. + + +This description presents a remarkable species, the characters of which to not fit those of the genus reviewed here. Wide antennae (Antennes fortes) show that this is probably a male; if so, another character, simple apices of elytra provide further evidence that this is not +Antocomus +Erichson. The yellow colour of the sides of the pronotum and elytra in combination with a lead-black colouration are comparable with + +Haplomalachius +( +Flabellomalachius +) +forticornis +Wittmer, 1984 + +and + +Haplomalachius +( +Flabellomalachius +) +ishiharai +Satô, Wittmer, 1989 + +subspecies + +H. +( +F. +) +ishiharai kasantsevi +Wittmer, 1996 + +, but the synonymy of these species can only be proposed after a comparison with +type +material. Nevertheless, in view of the facts discussed above, this species temporary remains in the key to + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +of Asia as questionable. + + + + +Distribution. +To date, this species is only known from the description with an ambiguous locality name “ +Corea +“ as terra typica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD5D576FF4254C42E87FE46.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD5D576FF4254C42E87FE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bea9d4c14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD5D576FF4254C42E87FE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) abdominalis +Pic, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus abdominalis +Pic, 1903: 106 + + +(“ +Chine +Chang-Haï”); + +Wittmer 1940: 101 + +, 104; 1995: 374; + + + + +Anthocomus (Paremballus) abdominalis +: +Evers 1949 + +(1945–48): 59–60; + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) abdominalis +: +Mayor 2007: 438 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from female possessing a distinctive colouration, red-brown abdomen. According to the monochromous dark coloured upperside, the species belongs to a group of black-coloured + +Anthocomus + +. Main typical characters of the species are: legs uniformly black, head, pronotum and elytra black with strong blue metallic luster, palpae dark brown, impression in elytral apices of male red inside. Original description by +Pic (1903: 106) +is as follows: “ + +Anthocomus + +(? + +Paremballus) +abdominalis + +♀ +. Allongé, alutacé sur l’avant-corps, un peu brillant sur les élytres, orne d’une fine pubescence couchée grise, avec quelques poils obscurs soulevés, ceux-ci courts; insecte bleuâtre avec l’abdomen rougeâtre; prerniers articles des antennes en dessous et genoux maculés de testacé, poitrine verte et métaIlique; tête impressionnée entre les antennes, celles-ci assez robustes, subdentées, à 3 +e +article un peu plus long que 4 +e +, 4 +e +plus large que 5 +e +, dernier allongé; prothorax presque droit sur les côtés, un peu plus étroit que les élytres qui sont très longs, subtronqués au sommet; tibias postérieurs longs, arqués, peu épais. Long. 4–5 mill. +Chine +: Chang-Haï. Reçu de M. A. Théry.—Espèce bien distincte par sa forme longue jointe à sa coloration”. + + +Evers (1949) +studied a batch of beetles (including +15 ♂♂ +and +4 ♀♀ +) collected in April of 1937 and 1938 by J. Klapperich and H. Höne in +Shanghai +and “Kuatun, +Fukuen Province +of +China +”. Kuatun is situated c. +130 km +northwest of Shaowu, at an elevation of c. +2000 m +, in the midst of wooded hills (Stefen & Fieler 2004), now Guadun town, +Fujian Province +, +Republic of China +( + +Yang +et al +. 2014 + +). These specimens resembled Pic’s diagnosis of + +A. abdominalis + +and all had a red abdomen. The male, described and special characters discussed by +Evers (1949) +, is true + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +belonging to the group of black-coloured species. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was collected from Southeast +China +, near +Shanghai +( +31°13′N +; +121°28′E +) and Guadun ( +27°40′N +; +117°40′E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD7D57BFF4252FB2DC5FC4C.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD7D57BFF4252FB2DC5FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adfee47740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD7D57BFF4252FB2DC5FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) kovali +Tshernyshev + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9D39DBE2-ACC0-4F94-83ED-2DDEA151EEB3 + + + + + +Material +. + + +China +, + +Yunnan Province +: + + +holotype +, male, +N Wexi City +, right tributary of +Lapugou River +, + +2.2 km +E Jizong + +, c. + +2705 m + +, N27°25΄5˝, E 99°22΄9˝, + +6.VI.2015 + +, leg. +I. Belousov +, I. +Kabak, G. +Davidian. ( +ZISP +) (damaged: 9 +th +–11 +th +right antennomeres and 5 +th +–11 +th +left antennomeres absent) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Head, pronotum, scutellum and palpi dark brown to black lacking metallic luster, posterior side of labrum yellow, antennae dark brown, 1 +st +to 4 +th +antennomeres yellow beneath; elytra orange-yellow, impressions in apices orange-red with invagination inside yellow, appendages orange-brown. Ventral side of thorax black, abdominal ventrites with yellow comissure membranes, legs, coxae and trochanters black with comissure part yellow-brown, vesicles pale yellow, thorax mesepimere black. + + +Head narrow, twice slightly impressed just before the antennae, and with narrow interocular impression ( +Fig. 3 +); covered with thin short goldish adpressed pubescence, the row of erect pale hairs is on the clypeus, and several black erect setae are on temples behind eyes; surface sparsely and finely punctuated with distinct microsculpture; labrum short, transversal; genae short, straight; eyes weakly protrudent, round. Palpi elongate, the 1 +st +segment is 1.5 times longer than the 2 +nd +, clavate, the 2 +nd +segment is 1.5 times shorter than the 3 +rd +, subtriangular, apical segment narrow and sinuate to the apex, subconic; surface shining with light short hairs. Antennae dentate; the 1 +st +segment slightly enlarged and clavate, twice longer than the 2 +nd +, the 3 +rd +is 1.3 times as long as the 2 +nd +, and 1.1 times as short as the 4 +th +; 4 +th +–8 +th +antennomeres are the same length and size, 9 +th +–11 +th +antennomeres absent, the 2 +nd +antennomere oval, remaining antennomeres triangular; antennomeres covered with thin light and short semi-erect hairs. + + +Pronotum equilateral, anterior margin arcuate, posterior straight, all angles rounded, with distinct depressions at the posterior angles ( +Fig. 3 +); surface sparsely and finely punctured, microsculpture distinct, covered with dark fine and short adpressed pubescence. + +Scutellum rectangular with rounded apex, small, almost completely hidden by the pronotum, flat; the surface shining, evenly punctured and pubescent with adpressed dark hairs. + +Elytra parallel, narrow, not widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded and strongly impressed ( +Fig. 4 +), with elongate flat and rounded distal margin of the elytra near suture and appendages inside the impression; outer appendage lamellate and vertical, possessing curved hair tuft at the tip, located near suture, inner appendage thin, curved and consisting of two parts, pedicellum at base and an oval flat plate at apex; surface dull, looks chagrin, sparsely punctured and microsculptured, covered with fine, short goldish adpressed pubescence. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) kovali +Tshernyshev + +, + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male, external appearance, dorsal view (1); external appearance, lateral view (2); head, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view (3); apices of elytra (4); pygidium (apical tergite) (5); ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical sternite) (6); aedeagus, dorsal view (7); tegmen (8); locality map (9). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Wings well developed. + +Legs long and thin, posterior femora extending over the elytral apices, posterior tibiae slightly curved outwards, covered with short adpressed dark hairs; claw tarsomeres bear elongate black setae on the upper side; tibiae thin, weakly expanded posteriorly, rounded; femora narrow, compressed, simple, all tarsi 5-segmented, narrow, 1 +st +–4 +th +tarsomeres in anterior legs, 1 +st +and 2 +nd +tarsomeres and 3 +rd +and 4 +th +tarsomeres in intermediate and posterior legs nearly equal in size, the 1 +st +or 2 +nd +tarsomeres are 1.5 times as long as the 3 +rd +or 4 +th +tarsomere in these legs; claws narrow, sharp, with distinct round pellucid lamellae at the base. + + +Ventral body surface sparsely and finely punctured with distinct microsculpture, shining, sparsely covered with fine, adpressed dark pubescence; metathorax slightly prominent, simple, lacking appendage of hair tuft. Pygidium (apical tergite) ( +Fig. 5 +) subquadrate with rounded distal side, 1.3 as wide as long, anterior side evenly rounded; 8 +th +ultimate abdominal ventrite (apical sternite) ( +Fig. 6 +) subtriangular, evenly narrowed and rounded at apex, with deep round emargination in the middle. Phallus ( +Figs. 7 +) simple, strongly curved dorsally, widened posteriorly, with a sharp and curved downward apical lamella. Tegmen elongate, 2.2 times longer than wide, emarginate in the middle, with long thin appendages, slightly curved at the tips ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Length ( +holotype +) 3.0 mm, width (at elytral base) +0.7 mm +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the famous entomologist Dr Aleksandr Georgievich Koval, All- Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia +, who pays particular attention to all material collected being available to study by specialists. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by its uniformly orange-yellow elytra, a black head and pronotum lacking metallic luster, and the shape of elytral impression and appendages in male ( +Fig. 4 +); other differential characters are given in the Key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D579FF4255F52EFBFE3A.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D579FF4255F52EFBFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e215632efe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D579FF4255F52EFBFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + +? + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) mongolicus +Wittmer, 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus mongolicus +Wittmer, 1969: 57–58 + + +( +Mongolia +: Sajn-Šand); + + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +mongolicus +: +Mayor 2007: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known only from the original description taken from a unique female with a distinctive colouration: “ +♀ +—Kopf schwarz mit schwachem, bronzenem Schimmer, Vorderkopf gelblich, einschliesslich der Wangen und Mundteile, der dunkle Teil ist von dem hellen nicht in gerader Linie getrennt, sondern die dunkle Färbung rückt über jeder Fühlerwurzel spitzwinklig bis stumpfwinklig nach vorne; Fühler gelb mit den letzten 3 bis 4 Gliedern, hauptsächlich gegen die Spitze, mehr oder weniger gebräunt; Halsschild schwarz mit schwachem bronzenem Schimmer, Seiten breit gelb bis gelblichrosa; Schildchen schwarz; Flügeldecken gelblich, gegen die Spitze oft rosa werdend, Naht äusserst schmal bis zur Mitte oder fast bis zur Spitze dunkel gefärbt; Beine gelb, nur die Klauen und oft auch das letzte Tarsenglied bräunlich. Kopf mit den Augen nur wenig schmäler als der Halsschild, ein schwacher Eindruck auf der Stirne zwischen den.Augen, Oberfläche fein mikrochagriniert (x 64), schwach glänzend, zerstreut, staubartig behaart. Fühler kurz, die Schulterbeulen erreichend, Glieder 4 bis 10 ganz schwach gezahnt, 4 bis 7 etwas langer als 3 und 8 bis 10. Halsschild breiter als lang, Seiten ziemlich stark gerundet, Basalecken etwas stärker gerundet als die Vorderecken, Basalecken leicht aufgebogen, Oberfläche ähnlich wie der Kopf mikrochagriniert und behaart. Flügeldecken nach hinten schwach verbreitet, Oberfläche fast matt, bei starker Vergrösserung (x 64) sind einzelne, erloschene Punkte sichtbar, wie der Halsschild behaart, ohne aufstehende, längere Haare. Länge: +3 mm +. Fundort: Sajn-Šand, +29. V. 1962 +, leg. R. BIELAWSKI et B. PISARSKI. +Holotypus +im Zoologischen Institut der PAdW in Warszawa, +Paratypus +in meiner Sammlung. Die neue Art ist durch die helle Farbung gekennzeichnet, sie kann neben + +A. flaveolus +Ab. + +gestellt werden. Sie unterscheidet sich von dieser Art, gemäss Beschreibung, durch die kleinere Gestalt und den mit einem Längsband versehenen Halsschild.“ ( +Wittmer 1969: 57–58 +). + + +The elytra light colouration and the pronotum with wide yellow-rose sides differnetiate this species from all + +Anthocomus +species + +known from +Mongolia +, but align this species to those of the subgenus + +Haplomalachius (Flabellomalachius) + +, for example + +H. (F.) forticonis +Wittmer. Absence + +of male special characters provide no opportunity to attribute this species to + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +or any other genus of the tribe +Malachiini +. Thus, if the male could be found, the presence of apical impressions in elytra will allow one to attribute it to + +Anthocomus + +or + +Clanoptilus +Motschulsky + +, and if the elytral apices are simple to + +Haplomalachius +Erichson. This species + +is only provisionally regarded as belonging + +Anthocomus + +(?). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is only known from the +type +locality, Sainshand, +Dornogov +(East Gobi) Aimak, +Mongolia +(N44°53′; E110°08′). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D57AFF4253772E11FBA7.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D57AFF4253772E11FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0a4cfad70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD8D57AFF4253772E11FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) lineatipennis +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus lineatipennis +Wittmer, 1995: 372–374 + + +, Figs. 257–259 ( +China +: +Yunnan +), 1999: 195; + + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +lineatipennis +: +Mayor 2007: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a batch of beetles consisting of +four males +, the special male characters of which attributed it to + +Anthocomus +Erichson. Furthermore + +, the dentate antenna, subquadrate pronotum, impressed and appendiculate apices of elytra and simple without indentation posterior tibiae showed it to be a species of the subgenus + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) +Erichson. The + +main differential characters of the species are: Head and pronotum black with blue metallic luster, elytra pale yellow with black spots and stripes or almost completely black with yellow stripes and yellow apices, palpi, antennae and legs black, impressions in elytral apices of male straight, orange-red, appendages and lower margin of the impression black with a row of hairs, underside of body black lacking metallic luster. This is a high altitude species, all specimens being collected in mountains at elevations c. +3000 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described from Yulong Mountains in +Yunnan Province +of +China +( +27°00’N +; +100°12’E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD9D57AFF4252A22E0DFE3A.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD9D57AFF4252A22E0DFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08be375e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFD9D57AFF4252A22E0DFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + +? + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) limbellus +( +Wittmer 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Malachius limbellus +Wittmer, 1953: 73 + + +( +China +: +Shanxi +); + + + + + + +Anthocomus limbellus +: +Wittmer 1969: 515 + + +; + + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +limbellus +: +Mayor 2007: 439 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +According to the description, this species is very similar to + +A. coreanus +Pic + +but differs in colouration of legs and elytra. The +holotype +was described with no indication of sex, but since the elytral apices are simple and lack impressions or appendages, it should be transferred from + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +if the +holotype +is a male. The main differential characters from the original description are as follows: elytra and pronotum black with yellow lateral edges, elytral apices simple, lacking impressions or appendages, with red markings near suture; antennae long and strong, with elongate wide triangular intermediate antennomeres, anterior and intermediate legs yellow, except for darkened tarsi, posterior legs black with yellow coxae and trochanters; palpi yellow with darkened apices. The colour of upperside similar to that of + +A. coreanus +Pic + +, which is comparable with + +Haplomalachius +( +Flabellomalachius +) +forticornis +Wittmer, 1984 + +and + +Haplomalachius +( +Flabellomalachius +) +ishiharai +Satô, Wittmer, 1989 + +and the locally distributed + +H. +( +F +.) +ishiharai + +subspecies +kasantsevi +Wittmer, 1996. + + +The original text of the description in +Wittmer (1953: 73) +is: + +“ +Malachius limbellus + + +nov. spec. + +Kopf schwarz, vordester Teil und Kiefertaster gelb, deren Spitze schwach angedunkelt. Fühler gelb, 1. und 2. Glied mit einer kleinen, dunkeln Makel auf der Oberseite. Halsschild schwarz, mit schwachem grünlichem Schimmer, Seiten schmal, unregelmässig breit, gelb gesäumt. Flügeldecken schwarz mit kaum wahrnehmbarem Metallglanz, Seiten, von der Basis, inklusive der Schulterbeulen, bis vor den Spitzen mit einem gleichmässig breiten, gelben Saum, vor den Spitzen verschmälert sich der Saum stark und ist nur noch durch einen ganz dünnen Streifen mit der orangeroten Spitzenmakel verbunden. Vorder- und Mittelbeine einfarbig gelb, nur die Tarsen letzterer angedunkelt, Hinterbeine schwarz, mit den Koxen und Trochanteren gelb. Hinterbrust schwarz mit schwachem grünlichem Schimmer, Abdomen schwarz, Segmente schmal gelb eingefasst. Kopf mit den Augen so breit wie der Halsschild, Stirne schwach gewölbt, zwischen den Augen mit einem seichten, leicht queren Eindruck, Oberfläche glatt, mit äusserst feinen Haarpunkten. Fühler vom 3. Gliede an stark gezahnt, jedes Glied länger als an der Spitze breit. Halsschild breiter als lang, Seiten gegen die Basis kaum merklich verengt, Basalecken leicht abgesetzt, Scheibe fast flach, Oberfläche fein mikroskulptiert, fast glatt. Flügeldecken nach hinten kaum erweitert, fast glatt, kurze, weisse Behaarung fehlt fast ganz, schwarze, aufstehende vollständig. Spitzen der Decken einfach. Länge: c. +4 mm +. Fundort: Yangchang, Shansi, N-China +21.4. 1941 +. + + +Eine hübsch gefärbte kleine Art, welche nur mit + +M. marginipennis + +mihi verglichen werden kann. Von dieser leicht zu unterscheiden durch die schmäleren, gelben Seiten des Halsschildes, den gelben, vorderen Teil des Kopfes, die Fühler und 4 Vorderbeine, welche ebenfalls gelb sind. Bei + +marginipennis + +sind die Seiten des Halsschildes und Vorderteil des Kopfes rot, währenddem die Fühler und die Mittelbeine grösstenteils schwarz sind. Ausserdem sind die Fühler bei + +limbellus + +viel stärker gezahnt als bei + +marginipennis +“ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +To date, the species is known only from the +type +locality “Yangchang, Shansi, N-China“ ( +36°34′N +; +110°00′E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDAD57FFF42524A2A9EFDC2.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDAD57FFF42524A2A9EFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cf26b0416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDAD57FFF42524A2A9EFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +in Inner Asia and adjacent territories + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior tibiae in male with distinct flexure in middle ( + +Anthocomus (Celidus) + +); head and pronotum black with weak green metallic luster, palpi yellow-brown,antennae black, 1 +st +to 3 +rd +antennomeres yellow beneath; elytra orange-red with black triangular mark at the base, narrow stripes on humeri and wide inverted V or W-shape spot in posterior half; in male impressions in elytral apices orange-red and inner appendages red-brown, impressions oblique near suture with small bead-shaped appendage at the tip, inner appendages located near suture, flattened, leaf-shaped and with a hair tuft curved above; anterior and intermediate legs yellow, bases of anterior and basal half of intermediate femora, posterior legs black, sometimes intermediate tibiae and tarsi darkened; underside black lacking metallic luster; +2.8 mm +................. + +A. (Celidus) equestris +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + +- Posterior tibiae in male simple, lacking flexure in middle ( + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) + +).............................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Pronotum monochromously dark, head black, labrum sometimes yellow or light brown, antennae dark brown, 1 +st +to 4 +th +antennomeres yellow beneath........................................................................... 3 + + + +- Pronotum with contrasting colours of disc dark with yellow or yellow-red lateral margins, head black in basal portion and yellow distally up to level of eyes, antennae yellow or dark-brown.............................................. 8 + + + + +3. Elytra monochromously black, sometimes with small red markings at the apices................................... 4 + + +- Elytra red or pale yellow, sometimes with wide black colouration remaining yellow stripes on sides, near suture and on apices ................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +4. Elytra with metallic luster.............................................................................. 5 + + +- Elytra lacking metallic luster............................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. Legs dark brown to black with yellow tibiae and tarsi and comissure of femora and tibiae in anterior legs; abdomen black; head and pronotum lacking metallic luster, elytra black with violet metallic luster, palpi yellow with black apical palpomere; +3mm +....................................................................... + +A. (A.) cyaneipennis +Wittmer, 1940 + + + + + +- Legs uniformly black; abdomen red; head, pronotum and elytra with strong blue metallic luster so that the beetle looks blackblue; palpi dark brown; in male elytral apices with W-shape impression red coloured inside; +4–5 mm +.............................................................................................. + +A. (A.) abdominalis +Pic, 1903 + + + + + + + +6. Head and pronotum with dark blue metallic luster, elytra uniformly black; in male elytral apices are obliquely impressed near suture, two appendages are located in the impression, one appendage, curved and yellow, and possessing hair tuft apically, is located inside, and the other one, wide, sclerotised and black, is on outer margin +3.3 mm +................................................................................................. + +A. (A.) testaceoterminalis +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + +- Head and pronotum with weak pale blue metallic luster, elytra black with yellow edges of apices; in male elytral apices are straightly impressed, two strong wide and short appendages are located in the impression, one slightly emarginate near suture, and the other one not emarginate near to apical lobe of the lower plate of the impression; +3 mm +................................................................................................ + +A. (A.) similicornis +Wittmer, 1999 + + + + + + + +7. Head and pronotum lacking metallic luster, palpi, antennae, except for yellow 1 +st +to 4 +th +antennomeres beneath, and legs, except for yellow commissure parts, black; elytra uniformly dark orange; in male impressions and appendages in elytral apices orangered, inner side of the impressions yellow; impressions oblique near suture, with lamellate protruding lower margin, outer appendage oval with curved tuft of hairs distally, inner appendage thin and invisible behind it; underside of the body black with a weak green luster, comissure membranes in ventrites yellow; +3 mm +.................. + +A. (A.) kovali +Tshernyshev + +, + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Head and pronotum with blue metallic luster, palpi, antennae and legs black; elytra pale yellow with black spot at base and longitudinal stripes on sides and near suture, or elytra almost completely black with yellow stripes on sides and near suture and yellow apices; in male impressions in elytral apices straight, orange-red, appendages and lower margin of the impression black, with a row of hairs, outer appendage narrow with hair tuft long curved towards the thin flat inner appendage; underside of body black lacking metallic luster; +3.5 mm +......................................... + +A. (A.) lineatipennis +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + + + +8. Elytra yellowish with rose apices and dark suture, head and pronotum with weak bronze luster; palpi yellow, pronotum with wide yellow or rose-yellow lateral sides; antennae yellow, short, reaching humeri, intermediate antennomeres weakly triangular; legs yellow except for brown claws or apical tarsomeres; +3 mm +..................... + +A. (A.) mongolicus +Wittmer, 1969 + + + + +- Elytra and pronotum black with yellow lateral edges, elytral apices simple, lacking impressions or appendages, with red markings near suture; antennae long, expanded over the basal quarter of the elytra, strong, with elongate wide triangular intermediate antennomeres............................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9. Antennae except for basal antennomeres beneath, and legs almost completely dark; pronotum and elytra lead-black lacking metallic luster, palpi dark with yellow spots at bases of palpomeres; underside of body uniformly dark lacking metallic luster; +3 mm +......................................................................... + +A. (A.) coreanus +Pic, 1911 + + + + + +- Antennae, except for darkened uppersides in 1 +st +and 2 +nd +antennomeres, anterior and intermediate legs yellow, except for darkened tarsi, posterior legs black with yellow coxae and trochanters; pronotum and elytra black with weak green metallic luster, palpi yellow with darkened apices; underside of body dark with weak green metallic luster, abdomen with yellow lateral edges of ventrites; +4 mm +............................................................ + +A. (A.) limbellus +( +Wittmer, 1953 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD578FF4257742DDBFD24.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD578FF4257742DDBFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4235329ad95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD578FF4257742DDBFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Celidus) equestris +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Malachius equestris +Fabricius, 1781: 500 + + +; + + + + + + +Anthocomus equestris +: +Erichson 1840: 98 + + +; + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Celidus) equestris +: +Mulsant and Rey 1867: 131 + + +, 135–138, Plate 4, +Figs 8 +, 15, 17; + + + + + + +Celidus equestris +: +Švihla 1996: 480 + + +; 1998: 235; + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Celidus) equestris +: +Mayor 2004: 89 + +, + +2007: 439 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is a common + +Anthocomus +Erichson species + +widely distributed in Eurasia throughout Far East and introduced to North America. Small beetles black with distinct green metallic lustre and red elytra possessing Wshape dark fascia below middle. Male of the species is distinctive in posterior tibiae with flexure in middle, elytral apices impressed and provided with lamellate appendages. The species is associated with woody plants during its life-cycle, the larvae feeding on small invertebrates occurring under bark. In the Asian part of +Russia +, imagos often can be found creeping on windows in city transport saloons, on windows inside buildings, and other urban habitats. This can probably be explained by the compact planting of poplar trees (and possibly other trees too) in residential areas during the 70 year period of the former USSR. In Siberia this species can usually be collected in poplar forests near rivers or other water reservoirs, and probably poplars are the most preferable trees for larvae + +A. equestris +(Fabricius) + +development. The idea that larvae of the species can feed on fungi stated by +Skvarla (2019) +has not been established since all +Malachiidae +larvae are known as predators, and the author’s statement that “Larval fungus-feeding seems possible because adults have been reared from fungi and half of all adults found in homes are in bathrooms, which, presuming the beetles are breeding indoors, often have high humidity and are the most likely room to support hidden fungal growth. Their presence in stored food products may also be due to fungal growth that can occur when said products are stored improperly, which is known to support other fungivorous beetles (e.g., + +Latridius minutus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +and + +Cartodere nodifera +(Westwood, 1839) + +” ( +Skvarla 2019: 697 +, 698) could be considered to related to larvae of + +A. equestris +(Fabricius) + +which may feed on “… other fungivorous beetles (e.g., + +Latridius minutus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +and + +Cartodere nodifera +(Westwood, 1839) + +”. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is widely distributed in the forest zone of Eurasia and has been introduced to North America. It is recorded from Central and Southern Europe, Caucasus, to the Russian Far East: +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, and North America: +USA +and +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4253772EE4FC0A.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4253772EE4FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb64b365208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4253772EE4FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) similicornis +Wittmer, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus similicornis +Wittmer, 1999: 195 + + +, 197, Figs. 95–97 ( +China +: +Yunnan +); + + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +similicornis +: +Mayor 2007: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from a unique male and such characters as dentate antennae, subquadrate and shagreen pronotum, and elytral apices provided with impressions and appendages within, show this to be true + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +, and the straight posterior tibiae allows one to attribute this species to nominative subgenus. The species differs from the congeners by its black head and pronotum having weak pale blue metallic luster, elytra black with yellow apices; antennae and legs black. This is probably a high altitude species, the +holotype +being collected in mountains at an elevation of c. +3300 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is only known from the +type +locality, Hengduan Meili Mountains in +Yunnan Province +of +China +( +28°06’N +; +98°53’E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4255662E84FA39.xml b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4255662E84FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86287a4bb05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/9377879FFFDBD579FF4255662E84FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anthocomus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera, Cleroidea Malachiidae) species of Inner Asia + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Tomsk Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-12 + + +4969 + + +3 + + +511 +525 + + + +journal article +6477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.4 +11d81de6-a98f-44a8-a709-72b41ae93d07 +1175-5326 +4751445 +E31ED718-EBB7-4EE1-8CCC-9ADDE239E25B + + + + + + + +Anthocomus (Anthocomus) testaceoterminalis +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthocomus testaceoterminalis +Wittmer, 1995: 373 + + +, 374, Figs. 260–263 ( +China +: +Yunnan +); + + + + + +Anthocomus + +(incertae sedis) + + +testaceoterminalis +: +Mayor 2007: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is true + +Anthocomus +Erichson + +of the nominative subgenus due to male special characters described, namely: antennae obtuse dentate, pronotum subquadrate and shagreened, the elytral apices impressed and possessing appendages. Head and pronotum with dark blue metallic luster, uniformly black elytra lacking metallic luster, and inner appendages in elytral impressions yellow are differential characters of the species. This is probably a high altitude species since the +holotype +was collected in mountains at an elevation of c. +2800 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is only known from the +type +locality, Jizu Mountains in +Yunnan Province +of +China +( +25°58’N +; 100°2l’E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF98FFEAFF5CFFB75060F8F1.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF98FFEAFF5CFFB75060F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa46ad70dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF98FFEAFF5CFFB75060F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia trivittata +( +Staeger, 1840 +) + + + + +(Figs 3C 15A–D) + + + + + +Mycetophila trivittata + +var. a + +Staeger, 1840 +:261 + + + + + + + + += +Exechia pulchrigaster + +Santos Abreu, 1920:90. Syn. by +Chandler & Ribeiro (1995) + +Exechia trivittata + +dark form; + +Lundström 1909 +:41 + +, fig 68b + + + + + +Exechia trivittata + +; + +Dziedzicki 1915 +:14 + +, figs 240–242 + + + + + +Exechia trivittata + +; + +Stackelberg, 1969 +:299 + +[in English translation page 453, figs 185,2a&b] + +Pseudexechia trivittata + +; + +Chandler 1978 +:44 + +, figs 4 & 7 + + + + + +Pseudexechia trivittata + +; + +Ostroverkhova, 1979 +:169 + +, fig. 32,4 + + + + + +Pseudexechia trivittata + +; + +Chandler & Ribeiro 1995 +:67 + +, figs 40a–c + +Pseudexechia trivittata + +; + +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +:155 + +, figs 45,2 & 45,8 + +Pseudexechia trivittata + +; + +Zaitzev 2003 +:193 + +, figs 43,3 & 43,5 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +A dull brown species with a distinct greyish dusting and fused, hardly discernable thoracic stripes. Distinctive features of the male terminalia include the ventral branch of the gonostylus being smaller than the dorsal branch, the former being almost devoid of seta on the medial surface while the latter is covered with medial setae. Females have almost identical terminalia with + +P. tristriata + +, but can be distinguished by the dull coloration. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 3.5–5.4, 4.5 (n=10) mm. Wing length 3.1–3.44, +3.27 mm +, or 3.15–3.52, 3.26 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.34–1.6, +1.48 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). A dull brown species with a distinct greyish dusting, mouthparts dark; mesonotal stripes fused, hardly discernable, dark; humeral area dark. Wings with an indistinct spot at base of posterior fork and greyish tinted towards tip. Legs pale with dark spots on coxae and femur. Abdomen dark with narrow to slightly triangular pale bands on tergite II–V, tergite VI all dark; terminalia dark yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.35–1.64, 1.47. First flagellomere 1.78–2.15, 1.93 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.5–2.06, 1.75 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 0.92–1.21, 1.08. Antepenultimate segment 0.09–0.12, +0.11 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.28–1.61, 1.44: 2.69–3.65, 3.03. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 0.92–1.08, +1.02 mm +, or 0.3–0.32, 0.31 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings (Fig. 3C). Wing length to length of R1 2.28–2.4, 2.34; wing length to length of R5 1.73–1.8, 1.76. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.2, 1.11. R4+5-bending index 1.04–1.32, 1.14. Fork length ratio 0.77–0.81, 0.8. Fork width ratio 0.8–1.21, 1. M-ratios 0.58–0.63, 0.62 and 0.65–0.71, 0.69. CuA-ratios 1.39–1.51, 1.45 and 1.88–2.14, 2.01. CuP length to length of wing 0.44–0.49, 0.47. A1 length to length of wing 0.31–0.36, 0.34. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.13–1.15, 1.13: 0.84–0.87, 0.86: 0.65–0.7 (n=4); SV 1.6–1.66, 1.62: 2.01–2.08, 2.04: 2.49–2.63 (n=4); BV 1.62–1.7, 1.66: 2.07–2.15, 2.1: 2.88–3.05 (n=4); +TR +1.53–1.66, 1.58: 1.69–1.74, 1.72: 1.85–2 (n=4). + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 15 +A–C). Gonocoxite subrectangular, with indistinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming longitudinal suture. Hypandrial lobe long, parallel sided, with blunt apices and small split. Aedeagal guides elongated, lying dorsad of internal branch of gonostylus. Gonostylus large, elongated; dorsal branch elongated, oblong, without whitish tip; dorsointernal branch reduced to hyaline, bifurcate knob basally on dorsal branch; medial branch reduced or fused with internal branch; ventral branch forming slender, curved spatula, covered with setae on lateral side, apex with some tight short spines forming a brush, devoid of setae mesally; internal branch forming small, striated cushion; anterior branch forming hyaline, irregular plate with many small, blunt projections caudally. Tergite IX long subrectangular, fused, with weak mesal suture. Pseudocercus medium sized, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.44–1.83, 1.58 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct triangular, acute. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.2–5, 4.6 (n=10) mm. Wing length 2.82–3.68, +3.29 mm +, or 3.2–3.41, 3.32 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.1–1.44, +1.32 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except tergite VII dark with subapical pale spot. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.28–1.46, 1.39. First flagellomere 1.78–2.15, 1.91 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.44–1.82, 1.55 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1–1.23, 1.14. Antepenultimate segment 0.08–0.12, +0.11 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.23–1.5, 1.38: 2.5–3.68, 3. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 0.88–1.14, +1.02 mm +, or 0.3–0.55, 0.36 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 1.33–2.35, 2.09; wing length to length of R5 0.99–1.76, 1.59. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 0.92–1.27, 1.11. R4+5-bending index 1–1.19, 1.1. Fork length ratio 0.72–0.88, 0.8. Fork width ratio 0.9–1.12, 1.02. M-ratios 0.57–0.64, 0.59 and 0.64–0.71, 0.66. CuA-ratios 0.88–1.76, 1.35 and 1.58–2.55, 1.93. CuP length to length of wing 0.45–0.79, 0.52. A1 length to length of wing 0.31–0.52, 0.37. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.07–1.14, 1.1: 0.71–0.88, 0.81: 0.63–0.71, 0.66; SV 1.61–1.68, 1.65: 2.01–2.46, 2.16: 2.43–2.68, 2.58; BV 1.67–1.74, 1.71: 2.11–2.31, 2.17: 2.9–3.13, 3.02; +TR +1.51–1.63, 1.59: 1.47–1.78, 1.69: 1.79–2.08, 1.9. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 15 +D). Tergite VII excavated dorsally, with slightly dentate to laciniate, acute posterior edge; apicolateral corner without nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, short sinusoid with obtuse tip, 2.7–2.88 (n=4) as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) short, broad, with acute tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Sternite VIII acute. Gonapophysis VIII strong, broad. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Pseudexechia +trivittata +(Staeger, 1840) + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, widely distributed in Europe. + + + + +Biology. + +P. trivittata + +has been reared from fruiting bodies of coprophilous agarics like + +Coprinus +, +Psathyrella + +and + +Panaeolus +( +Jakovlev et al. 2008 +) + +. + + + +Lectotype +designation. + +The (remaining) +type +material in Staeger's +type +collection at ZMUC consists of +5 males +and +7 females +. Three of the males and five of the females are + +P. trivittata + +according to the prevailing usage of the name, while two males belong to + +P. tuomikoskii + + +sp. n. + +, one female belongs to + +P. aurivernica + +and one female belongs to + +Exechia +cf. +fusca +Meigen, 1804 + +. The name + +P. trivittata + +conforms to var. a as described by Staeger (with one labelled exception), while the other species in the +type +series can be attributed to var. b as described by Staeger. In order to secure stability of the name I hereby designate a +lectotype +for a male in good condition (lacking only parts of some legs) of which I have cleared the abdomen and terminalia and placed glycerine in a microvial on the same pin as the rest of the specimen. In addition one male in the Zetterstedt collection at MZLU is clearly marked as coming form Staeger's collection (Kjaerandsen 2005), belongs to + +P. trivittata + +and is regarded to belong to the +syntype +series, hereafter this specimen is accordingly regarded as a +paralectotype +. + + + + + +Type +material examined: +Lectotype +male + +, + +DENMARK + +: Unlabelled, undated, with cleared abdomen in glycerine [ +ZMUC +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–033623, Leg. C. Staeger]. + +Paralectotypes + +: same as +lectotype +— +2 males +[ +ZMUC +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–033624–25]; same as +lectotype +except labelled "Ƥ var. b, Fredrbg" [= Frederiksberg] — +1 female +[ +ZMUC +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–033626]; same as +lectotype +— +4 females +[ +ZMUC +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–033627–30]; same as +lectotype +except with white tag on which "29" is written, labelled: " + +M. trivittata +Staeg. + +3 +Dania +a Staeger" (Leg. C. Staeger) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, in coll. Zetterstedt, +JKJ +– +SPM +–005229]. + + + +Other material examined: +FINLAND + +: +Ab +, Karislojo ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +2 males +; Runsala ( +MZH +, Leg. W. Hellén) — +1 male +; +Kb +, Koli, +18 May 1964 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +6 females +, +5 males +; Le, Enontekis ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +1 female +; +N +, Sibbo, Kitö ( +MZH +, Leg. G. Stenius) — +1 female +; +Oa +, Wasa ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +1 female +; +ObS +, Uleåborg ( +MZH +, Leg. W. Uorentaus) — +1 male +; +Ta +, Kalvola, +21 Jun 1943 +( +MZH +, Leg. V.G. Borg) — +1 male +; Torhola, Skogsbybruk, +1 Oct 1965 +( +MZH +, Leg. K. Mikkola) — +1 male +; Urjala, +16 Oct 1965 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +3 males +; Lammi, Trailing area Evo, Burnt clear-cut area with retention trees, Evo, trap no. 7, +3–15 Oct 2003 +( +MZH +, Leg. J. Jakovlev) — +1 male +; Evo, trap no. 9 ( +MZH +, Leg. J. Jakovlev) — +1 male +; + +NORWAY + +: +AK +, Nesodden, Fagerstrand, +59°44'17"N +, +010°35'43"E +, +29 Sep 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. S. Kobro) — +1 male +; Oslo, Gjelleråsen, Svarttjern, +59°58'42"N +, +010°56'39"E +, +19 Sep 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +; + +SWEDEN + +: +DR +, Säter, Säterdalen, Näsåkerspussen, +67°32'47"N +, +015°37'45"E +, trap id. 10–401, +16 Sep–14 Oct 2003 +(Leg. Swedish Malaise Trap Project, +NHRS +) — +1 male +; +LU +, Jokkmokk, Porsitjärn/Porsi VVO, +1.5 km +SE Vuollerim, +60 m +a.s.l., +14 Apr–18 Oct 2003 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 male +; +13 Aug–13 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +, +3 males +; +1–15 May 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +; +15 May–1 Jun 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 male +; +16 Sep–1 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +; +1–16 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +4 females +, +4 males +; +HA +, Enslöv, Årnilt, +12 May 1972 +( +MZLU +, Leg. H. Andersson) — +1 male +; +SK +, Blentarp, Stampenbäcken, +55°35'53''N +, +13°33'12''E +, +11 Oct 1969 +( +MZLU +, Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 male +; +6 Nov 1969 +( +MZLU +, Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 male +; Häckeberga NR, +55°35'35''N +, +13°25'32''E +, +29 Sep 1988 +( +MZLU +, Leg. L. Huggert) — +1 male +; +SÖ +, Haninge, Tyresta National Park, +59°10'44''N +, +18°18'51''E +, +5 Jun–14 Jul 2000 +( +NHRS +, Leg. B. Viklund, L. O. Wikars & H. Ahnlund) — +1 female +. + +FRANCE + +: Val d´Orha miniére (S. O.) au pied d'une haie (PJ), +9 Jul 1968 +( +MNHN +, Leg. Couturier) — +3 females +, +1 male +; + +RUSSIA + +: Kamtschatka, Bolscherjetsk, +52°53'34"N +, +157°02'30"E +, +26–27 Jun 1917 +( +MZH +, Leg. Y. Wuorentaus) — +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9CFFE0FF5CFBFA576FFF23.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9CFFE0FF5CFBFA576FFF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b8fb26ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9CFFE0FF5CFBFA576FFF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia latevittata +Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +A–D) + + + + + + +Pseudexechia latevittata + +Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 +:21 + + +, figs 64–66 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +From the two other European species of the + +trivittata + +group males are clearly distinguishable by having retained a narrow lamellate dorsointernal branch of the gonostylus, and by the sharp apical corners of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus. This species is, however, very close to + +P. macrocantha +Kallweit, 1995 + +, described from +Nepal +(not seen). Based on the illustrations of + +P. macrocantha + +provided by +Kallweit & Martens (1995) +, + +P. latevittata + +can be separated by the dorsal branch of the gonostylus that seems to have a less pointed apex, by the ventral branch of the gonostylus bearing two strong setae (as opposed to one in + +P. macrocantha + +), and by the hypandrial lobe being more stretched with two long parallel branches medially (not truncated and converging apically like in + +P. macrocantha + +). The female is also very similar to + +P. macrocantha + +, but seems to have more rectangular, truncated sternite VIII and tip of the postgenital plate. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 1). Body length +4.5 mm +. Wing length +2.9 mm +. Antenna length about +1.5 mm +. Coloration (pinned specimen). Moderately bi-coloured in brown and yellow. Mesonotal stripes fused into dark, broad medial band; humeral area forming broad pale band along margin of mesonotum. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with vague triangular, apical band on tergite II–IV, tergite V & VI all dark; terminalia yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.22–1.46. First flagellomere 3 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.8 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.2. + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +0.94 mm +, or 0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.22; wing length to length of R5 1.63. Length of r-m to length of Mpetiole 1.08. R4+5-bending index 1.54. Fork length ratio 0.77. Fork width ratio 0.87. M-ratios 0.6 and 0.67. CuA-ratios 1.46 and 2.15. CuP length to length of wing 0.54. A1 length to length of wing 0.37. +Legs. Leg ratios not measured. + +Terminalia ( +Figs 13 +A–C). Gonocoxite subrectangular, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming elongated plate. Hypandrial lobe long, parallel sided, with sharp apices, deeply split. Aedeagal guides triangular. Gonostylus medium sized, elongated; dorsal branch subrectangular, with sharply truncated, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming narrow, elongated lamellate fan; medial branch reduced or fused with internal branch; ventral branch forming slender lobe with two strong setae a apex, covered with strong seta and 2 apical spines; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming hyaline, irregular plate with one sclerotized projection caudally. Tergite IX long subrectangular, fused with weak mesal suture. Pseudocercus medium sized, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.67 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct reduced, hyaline. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (not seen, re-description based on original description). Wing length +3.2 mm +. + +Coloration. As in male except, with vaguely yellow bands on all abdominal tergites. + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 13 +D). Tergite VII widely excavated dorsally, with smooth, rounded posterior edge; apicolateral corner without nude area; setae along margin long. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, short sinusoid with obtuse tip. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) short subsquare, with truncated tip. Sternite VII distinctly shorter than tergite VII. Sternite VIII subrectangular, truncate. Gonapophysis VIII not described. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only by +type +material from +Spain +. + +Biology unknown. + + + + +Type +material examined: +Holotype +male + +, + +SPAIN + +: +Zaragroza +, Montenegros region, near Pina de Ebro, Retuerta de Pina, + +Juniperus thurifera + +wds., # 4225, +20 Nov 1991 +, Malaise trap [ +BMNH +, Leg. Blasco-Zumeta, +JKJ +– +SPM +–033621]. Pinned specimen in fairly good condition, with left wing partly damaged and both hind legs lost. Abdomen and terminalia mounted on separate slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9FFFE7FF5CFA29567CFBA0.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9FFFE7FF5CFA29567CFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc024b0eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFF9FFFE7FF5CFA29567CFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia tristriata +( +Stackelberg, 1969 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +A–D) + + + + + + +Exechia tristriata +Stackelberg + +in Ostroverkhova & + +Stackelberg, 1969 +:299 + +[in English translation page 453, figs 185, 3a & 3b] + + + + + +Pseudexechia tristriata + +; + +Ostroverkhova, 1979 +:168 + +, fig. 32,3 + + + + + +Pseudexechia tristriata + +; + +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +:155 + +, figs 45,3 & 45,4 + + + + + +Pseudexechia tristriata + +; + +Zaitzev 1999 +:188 + +, figs 109,2 & 109,3 + + + + + +Pseudexechia tristriata + +; + +Zaitzev 2003 +:193 + +, figs 43,2 & 43,6 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +A distinctly bi-coloured species in dark greyish brown and yellow, often with a reddish tinge, with distinct, sharply defined thoracic stripes. Distinctive features of the male terminalia include having the ventral branch of the gonostylus larger than the dorsal branch, the former being covered with seta on the medial surface while the latter is almost devoid of medial setae. Females have almost identical terminalia with + +P. trivittata + +, but can be distinguished by the vivid coloration. + + +Description. +Male (n = 3, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.5–5.2 (n=4) mm. Wing length +3.36–3.48 mm +, or 3.23–3.29 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.4–1.46 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). Distinctly bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow, often with a reddish tinge; mesonotal stripes distinct, sharply defined, dark; humeral area narrowly pale. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs pale, sometimes with indistinct dark spots on femur. Abdomen dark with triangular, gradually smaller, apical bands on tergite II–VI; terminalia dark yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.4–1.44. First flagellomere 1.87–2.07 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.35–1.75 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 0.83–1.08. Antepenultimate segment +0.11–0.12 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.18–1.34: 2.63–3.06. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1–1.06 mm +, or 0.29–0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.24–2.4; wing length to length of R5 1.76–1.83. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.25. R4+5-bending index 0.96–1.09. Fork length ratio 0.8–0.83. Fork width ratio 1–1.25. M-ratios 0.59–0.66 and 0.67–0.77. CuA-ratios 1.45–1.69 and 1.79–2.37. CuP length to length of wing 0.45–0.48. A1 length to length of wing 0.31–0.36. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.09–1.11: 0.81–0.82: 0.64–0.68; SV 1.65–1.66: 2.11–2.13: 2.54–2.66; BV 1.62–1.69: 2.07–2.12: 3.1–3.17; +TR +1.51–1.59: 1.63–1.7: 1.91–1.97. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 14 +A–C). Gonocoxite subrectangular, with indistinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming longitudinal suture. Hypandrial lobe long, parallel sided, with blunt apices and small split. Aedeagal guides elongated, lying dorsad of internal branch of gonostylus. Gonostylus large, elongated; dorsal branch elongated, lanceolate, without whitish tip; dorsointernal branch reduced to hyaline knob basally on dorsal branch; medial branch reduced or fused with internal branch; ventral branch forming large, angular, lanceolate lobe, densely covered with short setae on both sides; internal branch forming small, striated cushion; anterior branch forming hyaline, irregular plate with many small, blunt projections caudally. Tergite IX long subrectangular, fused, with weak mesal suture. Pseudocercus medium sized, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.33–1.62 (n=2) as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct triangular, apiculate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 1). Total length +5.1 mm +. Wing length +3.18 mm +, or 3.18 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.38 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except larger triangular pale apical bands on tergite II–VII. + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Pseudexechia latevittata +Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia (redrawn from Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta 2001), lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Pseudexechia +tristriata +(Stackelberg, 1969) + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.5. First flagellomere 1.77 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.76 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.18. Antepenultimate segment +0.11 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.49: 3.09. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.06 mm +, or 0.33 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.27; wing length to length of R5 1.71. Length of r-m to length of Mpetiole 1.33. R4+5-bending index 1.19. Fork length ratio 0.79. Fork width ratio 1. M-ratios 0.56 and 0.63. CuAratios 1.31 and 1.8. CuP length to length of wing 0.42. A1 length to length of wing 0.32. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.11: 0.83: 0.66; SV 1.62: 2.12: 2.6; BV 1.72: 2.1: 3.08; +TR +1.6: 1.65: 1.91. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 14 +D). Tergite VII excavated dorsally, with slightly dentate to laciniate, acute posterior edge; apicolateral corner without nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, short sinusoid with acute tip, 2.5 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) short, broad, with acute tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Sternite VIII acute. Gonapophysis VIII strong, broad. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, mainly easterly in Europe. + + + + +Biology. +Adults have been reared form + +Thelephora terrestris +( +Yakovlev 1994 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +FINLAND + +: +N +, Esbo, Bodom, +60°15'58''N +, +24°41'25''E +, +9 Oct 1962 +( +MZH +, Leg. W. Hackman) — +1 male +; Helsinki, Nordsjö, [ +60°12'26''N +, +25°8' 5''E +] +22 Apr 1962 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; Vihti, Vihtijärvi, +60°31'32''N +, +24°32'22''E +, +26 Apr 1964 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; +Ta +, Lammi, Trailing area Evo [ +61°11'34''N +, +25°6'29''E +], Old-growth spruce-dominated forest, Evo, trap no. 1, +18 Aug–2 Sep 2003 +( +MZH +, Leg. J. Jakovlev) — +1 male +; Trailing area Evo, Burnt clear-cut area with retention trees, Evo, trap no. 7, +15 Sep–3 Oct 2003 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Jakovlev) — +1 male +; + +SWEDEN + +: +LU +, Jokkmokk, Porsitjärn/Porsi VVO, +1.5 km +SE Vuollerim, +66°25'28''N +, +20°40'17''E +, +60 m +a.s.l., +13 Aug–13 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cd3716026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA3FFDDFF5CFAD65096F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia parallela +( +Edwards, 1925 +) + + + + +(Figs 3D, 12A–D) + + + + + +Exechia parallela + +Edwards, 1925 +:596 + + +, fig. 64 + + + + + +Exechia parallela + +Stackelberg, 1948 +:102 + + +, figs 16–17 + + + + + +Exechia parallela + +Stackelberg, 1969 +:298 + + +[ +452 in +English translation], figs 185,1 a&b nec + +Pseudexechia parallela + +; + +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +:155 + +, figs 45,1 & 45,5 + +Pseudexechia parallela + +; + +Kjaerandsen & Chandler 2006 +:42 + +, figs 1 A–D = + +Pseudexechia hamulata +( +Lackschewitz, 1937 +) + +; + +Kjaerandsen & Chandler 2006 +: 42 + + + + +Diagnostic characters: + +P. parallela + +forms together with + +P. monica + +a group of small + +Pseudexechia + +species with dark brown mesoscutum with fused thoracic stripes, and with reduced size of the gonostylus relative to the gonocoxite. It can be separated from + +P. monica + +by unique characters in the male terminalia, including the ventral branch of gonostylus that is apicodorsally pointed, the hypandrial lobe being concave with a small, slightly diverging split apically, and the hypoproct forming a long, only slightly down-curved cylindrical process. The female can be distinguished by coloration, size and having two-segmented cercus. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 6, except where otherwise stated). Total length 3.7–4.8, +4.3 mm +. Wing length 2.56–3.2, +2.82 mm +, or 2.98–3.23, 3.14 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.34–1.66, +1.51 mm +long. + +Coloration (pinned specimen). Moderately bi-coloured in brown and yellow; mesonotal stripes indistinct, diffusely defined, dark; humeral area less pale. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with broad triangular, apical band on tergite I–V, tergite VI all dark; terminalia yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.4–1.48, 1.44. First flagellomere 1.67–2.04, 1.85 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.29–1.94, 1.66 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.1–1.28, 1.18. Antepenultimate segment 0.1–0.11, +0.1 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.11–1.44, 1.3: 1.83–2.62, 2.42. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 0.82–0.98, +0.9 mm +, or 0.31–0.34, 0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings (Fig. 3D). Wing length to length of R1 2.24–2.4, 2.32; wing length to length of R5 1.73–1.77, 1.75. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 0.89–1.11, 1. R4+5-bending index 1.14–1.28, 1.21. Fork length ratio 0.76–0.8, 0.78. Fork width ratio 0.8–1.2, 0.98. M-ratios 0.58–0.63, 0.6 and 0.64–0.7, 0.66. CuA-ratios 1.35–1.53, 1.45 and 1.81–2.11, 1.99. CuP length to length of wing 0.41–0.49, 0.45. A1 length to length of wing 0.34–0.38, 0.36. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.11–1.17, 1.14: 0.81–0.86, 0.84: 0.63–0.68, 0.65; SV 1.61–1.69, 1.65: 2.04–2.15, 2.08: 2.52–2.68, 2.61; BV 1.51–1.65, 1.57: 1.87–2.05, 1.94 (n=5): 2.76–3.1, 2.98; +TR +1.53–1.67, 1.58: 1.58–1.74, 1.67: 1.85–2.07, 1.96. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 12 +A–C). Gonocoxite less deeply excavated, with indistinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming small, subsquare plate. Hypandrial lobe conic, triangular. Aedeagal guides present, elongated. Gonostylus small, retracted; dorsal branch truncated, with club-shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, subsymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch present as small knob with three setae; ventral branch forming medium sized spatula with acute angled apicodorsal corner, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, divided mesally. Pseudocercus medium sized, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.56–2, 1.75 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct long, acuminate, straight. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + +1.56–2, 1.75 + +Female (n = 1). Total length +4.4 mm +. Wing length +2.84 mm +, or 3.23 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.4 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except more extensively yellow markings on abdomen. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.45. First flagellomere 1.67 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.67 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.14. Antepenultimate segment +0.12 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.18: 2.1. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +0.96 mm +, or 0.34 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.29; wing length to length of R5 1.67. Length of r-m to length of Mpetiole 1.11. R4+5-bending index 1.28. Fork length ratio 0.74. Fork width ratio 1. M-ratios 0.58 and 0.63. CuAratios 1.56 and 2.19. CuP length to length of wing 0.48. A1 length to length of wing 0.35. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.14: 0.87: 0.67; SV 1.64: 2.03: 2.56; BV 1.56: 1.99: 2.96; +TR +1.61: 1.79: 2.03. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig 12 +D). Tergite VII widely excavated dorsally, forming smooth, rounded posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin short, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus two-segmented, apical segment ovate, the two combined 3.12 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with obtuse tip. Sternite VII slightly shorter than tergite VII. Sternite VIII acute. Gonapophysis VIII weak, broad. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, widely distributed in Europe. + +Biology unknown. + + + + +Type +material examined: +Holotype +female + +of + +P. parallela + +: + +ENGLAND + +( + +U +. +K +. + +): Newmarket, Cambs [ +52°14'43''N +, +0°24'12''E +], +23 Sep 1888 +[ +BMNH +, Leg. G. H. Verrall, pinned with terminalia in balsam preparation mounted on pin, +JKJ +– +SPM +–005283]. + +Holotype +male + +of + +P. hamulata + +: + +LATVIA + +: Paplacken, Kurl [56°52N, 024°36E], +7 Oct 1934 +[ +ZMHB +, Leg. P. Lackschewitz, pinned with terminalia in balsam preparation mounted on pin, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011949 +]. + + + +Other material examined: +ENGLAND + +( + +U +. +K +. + +) (Coll. Chandler unless otherwise stated, all +NCC +Wetland Survey. Leg. A. Foster and D. Procter): Cambridgeshire, Chippenham Fen, +10–24 Aug 1988 +2 males +(Coll. Chandler); +Norfolk +, 13 Jun–11 + +Jul 1988 — +5 + +males, +2 females +( +MZLU +, +1 male +& +1 female +on slide); Reedham, 27 Jun–11 + +Jul 1988 — +1 + +male, 11 Jul–12 + +Aug 1988 — +1 + +male, 12 Aug–20 + +Sep 1988 — +2 + +males ( +MZLU +, +1 male +on slide), +26 Aug 1988 +— +3 males +; Brancaster, 1–15 + +Jul 1988 — +9 + +males ( +MZLU +, +1 male +, pinned); Stallode Wash, 29 Jun–8 + +Jul 1988 — +1 + +male; Catfield, 29 Sep–12 + +Oct 1988 — +1 + +male, +12 Oct 1988 +— +1 male +; Middle Harling, 26 Jun–17 + +Jul 1988 — +1 + +male; Wendling, 14–24 + +Sep 1988 — +1 + +male; Old Buckenham Fen, 28 Jun–12 + +Jul 1988 — +1 + +male; Thompson Common, 1988 — +1 male +; Suffolk, Walberswick, 14–29 + +Aug 1988 — +4 + +males; + +WAL +ES + +(all Coll. Chandler, +NCC +Peatland Survey, Leg. Holmes, Boyce & Reed): Anglesey, Cors Erddreiniog, +27 Jul 1988 +— +2 males +; Cors Bodeilio, + +Molinia + +/ + +Myrica + +bog and Phragmites bed, +28 Jun 1988 +— +1 female +, +26 Jul 1988 +— +1 female +, +5 Oct 1988 +— +1 male +; Rhos-y-Gad, calcareous flush fen, +27 Jul 1988 +— +1 male +, +1 female +; West Glamorgan, Fairwood Common, Juncus flush, +4 Oct 1989 +— +1 female +; Pant-y-Sais, among + +Carex acutiformis + +and in + +Molinia + +bog, +5 Oct 1989 +— +2 males +, +1 female +; + +SWEDEN + +: +SK +, Häckeberga NR, +55°35'40.72"N +, +13°25'14.56"E +, +29 Sep 1988 +( +MZLU +, Leg. L. Huggert) — +3 males +(2 on slides); + +ESTONIA + +: +Tôrva +, Helme Cave [old refuge cave in sandstone, about +50 m +deep], +58°01'00"N +, +025°53'00"E +, +19 Jan 1996 +( +MZLU +, Leg. O. Kurina) — +2 males +(on slides); + +RUSSIA + +: +Kamtschatka +, Bolscherjetsk, +52°53'34"N +, +157°02'30"E +, +1 Jul 1917 +(Leg. Y. Wuorentaus) — +1 male +( +MZLU +, pinned with cleared terminalia in glycerine); + +USA + +: +Minnesota +, Cook co., Hovland N. J., Min. F. S., +47°50'20"N +, +089°58'19"W +, +14 Jul 1968 +( +USNM +, Leg. E. F. Cook) — +1 male +(on slide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA7FFDCFF5CF90155E0FE88.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA7FFDCFF5CF90155E0FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93be609ecae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFA7FFDCFF5CF90155E0FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia monica +Kjaerandsen & Chandler, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +A–D) + + + + + + +Pseudexechia monica + +Kjaerandsen & Chandler, 2006 +:46 + + +, figs 2 A–D + + + +Diagnostic characters: + +P. monica + +forms together with + +P. parallela + +a group of small + +Pseudexechia + +species with dark brown mesoscutum with fused thoracic stripes and with reduced size of the gonostylus relative to the gonocoxite. It can be separated from + +P. parallela + +by unique characters in the male terminalia, including the ventral branch of the gonostylus being angled and widely club shaped, the hypandrial lobe being large subrectangular, elaborate and with a large diverging split apically, and the hypoproct forming a short, strongly downcurved cylindrical process. It shares the shape of the ventral branch of the gonostylus with + +P. aurivernica +Chandler, 1978 + +, but can easily be separated from this larger species by fused thoracic stripes and other details of the male terminalia such as shape of the hypandrial lobe and the widened apex of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 2, except where otherwise stated). Total length 3.9– +3.9 mm +. Wing length +2.58–2.6 mm +, or 2.77– +3 +x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.44–1.62 mm +long. + +Coloration (pinned specimen). A dull brown species with a distinct greyish dusting; mesonotal stripes fused into dark, broad medial band; humeral area forming broad pale band along margin mesonotum. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark, usually with triangular pale bands on tergite II–V, tergite VI all dark; terminalia yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.31–1.36. First flagellomere 1.87–2.03 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.72–1.88 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.25–1.28. Antepenultimate segment +0.1–0.11 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.32–1.44: 2.16–2.34. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +0.86–0.9 mm +, or 0.33–0.35 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.26–2.32; wing length to length of R5 1.7–1.71. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1.29–1.36. R4+5-bending index 1.15–1.22. Fork length ratio 0.69–0.72. Fork width ratio 1.08–1.19. M-ratios 0.54–0.56 and 0.59–0.61. CuA-ratios 1.63–1.69 and 2.2–2.36. CuP length to length of wing 0.48–0.5. A1 length to length of wing 0.33–0.33. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.15–1.16: 0.87–0.91: 0.65–0.66; SV 1.6–1.65: 1.97–2.02: 2.58–2.63; BV 1.53: 1.87–1.88: 2.67–2.76; +TR +1.54–1.61: 1.66–1.68: 1.78–1.84. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 11 +A–D). Gonocoxite deeply excavated, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming longitudinal suture. Hypandrial lobe large, apically expanded and bi-lobed. Aedeagal guides absent or fused with hypandrial lobe. Gonostylus small, retracted; dorsal branch truncated, with distinctly angled and widely club shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming small, subrectangular lamellate fan; medial branch present as small knob with two setae; ventral branch forming narrow, angular boot-shaped, without fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion with three tapered projections caudally. Tergite IX long subrectangular, divided mesally. Pseudocercus short, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 2 (n = 1) times as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct long, acuminate, strongly downcurved apically. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Pseudexechia canalicula +(Johannsen, 1912) + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Pseudexechia aurivernica +Chandler, 1978 + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Wales +in +Great Britain +. + +Biology unknown. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Pseudexechia monica +Kjaerandsen & Chandler, 2006 + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Hypandrial lobe, ventral view, enlarged. + + + + + +Type +material examined: +Holotype +male + +, + +GREAT BRITAIN + +( + +U +. +K +. + +): + +WALES + +, Anglesey, Cors Erddreiniog, +27 July 1988 +, +NCC +Peatland Survey, water trap 9, rank Schoenus flushes, [ +RSME +, Leg. Holmes, Boyce & Reed]. + +Paratypes + +: + +GREAT BRITAIN + +( + +U +. +K +. + +): + +WALES + +, same data as +holotype +— +1 male +; Anglesey, Cors Erddreining, +NCC +Peatland Survey (water trap 11), +27 July 1988 +(Leg. Holmes, Boyce & Reed) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011936 +, on slide]; Anglesey, Cors Bodeilio, +NCC +Peatland Survey (water trap 1—Phragmites bed), +26 July 1988 +(Leg. Holmes, Boyce & Reed) — +3 males +[ +2 males +coll. P. Chandler, +1 male +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011937 +, on slide]; Anglesey, Cors Bodeilio, +Mar 1990 +(Coll. P. Chandler, Leg. A. Godfrey) — +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFAAFFD8FF5CFDB055A2FE3B.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFAAFFD8FF5CFDB055A2FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7f9b2e7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFAAFFD8FF5CFDB055A2FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia aurivernica +Chandler, 1978 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +B, 3B, 10A–D) + + + + + + +Mycetophila trivittata + +var. b.; + +Zetterstedt 1852 +:4234 + + + + + + + + +Exechia trivittata + +pale form; + +Lundström 1909 +:41 + +, figs 67 & 68a + +Pseudexechia aurivernica + +Chandler, 1978 +:45 + + +, figs 1,2 & 6 + + + + + +Pseudexechia aurivernica + +; + +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +: 155 + +, figs 45,6 & 45,7 + +Pseudexechia aurivernica + +; + +Zaitzev 2003 +:190 + +, figs 42,3 & 42,5 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +A quite distinctively bi-coloured species, often with a reddish tinge, and broad triangular, apical band on abdominal tergites. The combination of vivid coloration and small, retracted gonostylus with boot-shaped ventral branch and conically tapered hypandrial lobe separate males of this species from other European species. Further distinctive features of the male terminalia includes having only slightly club-shaped tip of the dorsal branch of gonostylus, and dorsointernal branch forming large, subsymmetric, lamellate fan with a short stem. Females are easily distinguished by combination of coloration and having strongly dentate to laciniate posterior edge of tergite VII. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.8–5.6, 5.1 (n=10) mm. Wing length 3.48–3.68, +3.6 mm +, or 3.12–3.29, 3.19 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.68–1.74, +1.71 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). Distinctly bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow, often with a reddish tinge; mesonotal stripes distinct, sharply defined and dark; humeral area pale. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with broad triangular, apical band on tergite II–VI; terminalia yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.06–1.77, 1.42. First flagellomere 1.78–2.03, 1.9 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.5–2.06, 1.74 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.22–1.31, 1.25. Antepenultimate segment 0.13–0.14, +0.14 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.15–1.38, 1.24: 2.15–2.79, 2.42. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 1.12–1.16, +1.14 mm +, or 0.31–0.33, 0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings (Fig. 3B). Wing length to length of R1 2.25–2.36, 2.3; wing length to length of R5 1.8–1.81, 1.81. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1.08–1.56, 1.3. R4+5-bending index 0.86–1.07, 0.93. Fork length ratio 0.67–0.84, 0.78. Fork width ratio 0.75–0.91, 0.88. M-ratios 0.49–0.61, 0.58 and 0.54–0.67, 0.63. CuA-ratios 1.25–1.42, 1.32 and 1.69–1.91, 1.8. CuP length to length of wing 0.41–0.48, 0.45. A1 length to length of wing 0.33–0.36, 0.35. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.12–1.2, 1.17: 0.86–0.94, 0.9: 0.66–0.7, 0.68; SV 1.56–1.64, 1.59: 1.91–2.05, 1.97: 2.44–2.56, 2.51; BV 1.58–1.65, 1.62: 1.98–2.1, 2.04: 2.91–3.14, 3.05; +TR +1.57–1.65, 1.62: 1.72–1.8, 1.77: 1.9–2.11, 2. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 10 +A–C). Gonocoxite subrectangular, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming elongated, cordate plate. Hypandrial lobe large, conically triangular. Aedeagal guides subrectangular. Gonostylus small, retracted; dorsal branch elongated, with slightly club-shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, subsymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch reduced or fused with internal branch; ventral branch forming narrow, angular boot-shaped spatula, without fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming ventrally directed, round cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, fused, with strong mesal suture. Pseudocercus long, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.29–1.75 (n=4) as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct long, rostrate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 4, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.5–5.6, 5 (n=10) mm. Wing length +3.46–3.86 mm +, or 3.24–3.36 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.5–1.64 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except tergite VII dark with central white spot. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.29–1.46. First flagellomere 1.75–2.03 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.52–1.68 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.16–1.34. Antepenultimate segment +0.13–0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.06–1.21: 2.24–2.57. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.08–1.24 mm +, or 0.31–0.33 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2–3 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.23–2.32; wing length to length of R5 1.74–1.81. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.27. R4+5-bending index 0.93–1. Fork length ratio 0.77–0.86. Fork width ratio 0.78–0.95. M-ratios 0.54–0.61 and 0.6–0.67. CuA-ratios 1.16–1.4 and 1.45–1.95. CuP length to length of wing 0.43–0.46. A1 length to length of wing 0.31–0.33. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.09–1.18: 0.89–0.92: 0.65–0.69; SV 1.59–1.69: 1.95–2.01: 2.48–2.65; BV 1.58–1.68: 2.02–2.14: 2.99–3.2; +TR +1.58–1.67: 1.75–1.78: 1.97–2.03. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 10 +D). Tergite VII excavated dorsally, with strongly dentate to laciniate posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, long sinusoid with obtuse tip, 2.82–3.2 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with obtuse tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Sternite VIII obtuse. Gonapophysis VIII weak, narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, mainly northwesterly in Europe. + + + + +Biology. +Breeding sites unknown, but shown by +Kjaerandsen (1993) +to be a common cave dweller during wintertime in western +Norway +. + + + + + +Type +material examined: +ENGLAND +( +U.K. +) + +: + +Wales + +, Gwynedd (Merioneth), Brithdir, near Dolgellau, +52°45'10"N +, +003°49'26"W +, +23 May +, 1972 (Leg. A. M. Hutson) [ +BMNH +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–005282]. + + + +Additional material examined: +DENMARK + +: Unlabelled, undated ( +ZMUC +, Leg. C. Staeger) — +1 female +( +paralectotype +of + +M. trivittata + +, var. b); + +ESTONIA + +: +Tôrva +, Helme Cave [old refuge cave in sandstone], +58°01'00"N +, +025°53'00"E +, +19 Jan 1996 +( +MZLU +, Leg. O. Kurina) — +1 female +; + +FINLAND + +: +Ab +, Karislojo ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +1 female +; Kuustö ( +MZH +, Leg. C. Lundström) — +1 female +; Sammatti ( +MZH +, Leg. J. Sahlberg) — +1 male +; +Ka +, Vehkalahti, +29 Aug 1972 +( +MZH +, Leg. L. Tiensuu) — +1 male +; +1 May 1973 +( +MZH +, Leg. L. Tiensuu) — +1 male +; +N +, Helsinge ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +1 female +; +Oa +, Wasa ( +MZH +, Leg. R. Frey) — +1 male +; +Sa +, Joutseno, +30 Sep 1965 +( +MZH +, Leg. E. Thumeberg) — +2 males +; +Ta +, Ruoveri, Ryivärinkuoppa, +20 Sep 1965 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 female +; + +NORWAY + +: +HOI +, Kvinnherad, Varaldsøy, in fissures close to a cave opening, +60°6'6''N +, +6°1'17''E +, +10 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +2 females +, +2 males +; Kvinnherad, Atramadalen, in mine galleries, +60°2'1''N +, +5°52'35''E +, +9 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +5 females +, +4 males +; Kvinnherad, Fugleberg, in man-made soapstone caves, +60°0'41''N +, +5°51'24''E +, +9 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +3 females +, +1 male +; Voss, Nesheimstunet, +60°49'08"N +, +006°27'59"E +, in cellar, +4 Apr 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +HOY +, Bergen, Haukeland, in mine galleries, +60°21'16''N +, +5°27'19''E +, +11 Oct 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +14 females +, +16 males +; +4 Nov 1990 +— +14 females +, +6 males +; +2 Dec 1990 +— +24 females +, +7 males +; +12 Jan 1991 +— +20 females +, +18 males +; +17 Feb 1991 +— +2 females +; Bergen, Riple, in mine galleries, +60°18'51''N +, +5°26'33''E +, +27 Oct 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +18 females +, +19 males +; +9 Dec 1990 +— +61 females +, +59 males +; +17 Feb 1991 +— +4 females +, +2 males +; +21 Mar 1991 +— +7 females +, +2 males +; Bergen, Gymmeland, in mine galleries, +60°18'6''N +, +5°27'1''E +, +9 Dec 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +4 males +; +3 Feb 1991 +— +3 females +, +5 males +; +4 Mar 2001 +— +2 males +; Bergen, Trengereid, in mine gallery, +60°25'20''N +, +5°37'34''E +, +22 Jan 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +6 females +, +3 males +; Vaksdal, Langhelle, in limestone cave ( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +3 females +, +1 male +; Bergen, Trollhaugen, in unfinished road tunnel, +60°19'10''N +, +5°20'2''E +, +8 Nov 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +, +4 males +; Bømlo, Hidle, in mine gallery, +59°43'39''N +, +5°14'36''E +, +10 Feb 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +5 females +; Osterøy, Skaftå, in mine galleries, +60°27'21''N +, +5°37'21''E +, +8 Nov 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +2 females +, +1 male +; Osterøy, Skistad, in mine galleries, +60°30'6''N +, +5°32'20''E +, +8 Nov 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +49 females +, +39 males +; Stord, Litlabø, in mine gallery, +59°47'29''N +, +5°25'9''E +, +11 Feb 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +8 females +, +5 males +; Sveio, Førde, in scree-cave called "Islandshola", +59°36'14''N +, +5°26'54''E +, +4 Jan 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +, +1 male +; Sveio, Førde, in screes and fissures, +59°36'45''N +, +5°28'57''E +, +2 Jan 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +2 females +, +1 male +; Ølen, Dreganes, in mine galleries, +59°38'34''N +, +5°47'32''E +, +27 Dec 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +5 females +; +5 Jan 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +2 males +; +MRI +, Sunndal, Jordalsgrenda, Jordalsøra, Hamrene, +62°46'18"N +, +008°19'12"E +, +140 m +a.s.l., +15 Sep–6 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. B. Jordal) — +1 female +; 23 Oct–11 + +Nov 2005 — +1 + +female; 11 Nov–1 + +Dec 2005 — +1 + +female, +1 male +; +RY +, Haugesund, Vikse, in mine gallery, +59°28'44''N +, +5°18'22''E +, +11 Nov 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +3 females +, +1 male +; +9 Feb 1991 +(Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +TRY +, Tromsø, Tromsø, Folkparken, +69°38'11''N +, +18°54'27''E +, +26 Aug 1987 +( +MZLU +, Leg. G. E. E. Søli) — +1 male +; + +SWEDEN + +: +JÄ +, Åre, Mullfjället, +63°25'28''N +, +12°55'39''E +, +29 Jul 1840 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. W. Zetterstedt) — +1 male +; +LU +, Jokkmokk, Porsitjärn/Porsi VVO, +1.5 km +SE Vuollerim, +60 m +a.s.l., +66°25'28''N +, +20°40'17''E +, +14 Apr–18 Oct 2003 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 male +; +6 May–13 Aug 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +; +13 Aug–13 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +; +15 May–1 Jun 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +, +3 males +; +1–16 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +2 females +; Jokkmokk, Bombmurkleskogen VVO, +4 km +SSE Messaure, +85 m +a.s.l., +66°38'47''N +, +20°22'49''E +, +10 Jun 2006 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +SK +, Häckeberga NR, +55°35'40.72"N +, +13°25'14.56"E +, +3 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +, +1 male +; + +RUSSIA + +: +Vib +, Metsäpirtti, +6 Oct 1935 +( +MZH +, Leg. Krogerus) — +1 female +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFABFFD5FF5CF92656D4F9AA.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFABFFD5FF5CF92656D4F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb312000a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFABFFD5FF5CF92656D4F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia canalicula +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +C, 5C, 9A–D) + + + + + + +Exechia canalicula + +Johannsen, 1912 +:69 + + +, fig. 36 + + + + + +Exechia canalicula + +; + +Shaw & Fisher 1952 +:202 + +, fig. 33 + + + + + +Diagnostic characters. +With its large gonostylus the male show some resemblance to the species of the + +trisignata + +group, but has the mesonotal stripes distinctly separated, a conically tapered hypandrial lobe and subsymmetric dorsointernal branch of the gonostylus. Further distinctive features of the male terminalia include a distinctly club-shaped dorsal branch of the gonostylus, and the ventral branch forming a large, subrectangular spatula. Females are characterized by the combination of a two-segmented cercus and tergite VII with smooth, straight posterior edge that is prolonged dorsally. + + +Description. +Male (n = 4, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.7–6, 5.4 (n=8) mm. Wing length +3.48–3.84 mm +, or 3.22–3.36 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.5–1.56 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). Distinctly bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow; mesonotal stripes distinct, but less sharply defined, dark; humeral area less pale. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with small triangular, apical band on tergite II–IV, tergite V & VI all dark; terminalia dark yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.39–1.58. First flagellomere 1.88–2.07 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.36–1.72 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.22–1.35. Antepenultimate segment +0.13–0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.06–1.3: 1.93–2.16. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.08–1.2 mm +, or 0.3–0.32 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with (1–) 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.31–2.45; wing length to length of R5 1.78–1.83. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1.07–1.36. R4+5-bending index 1.04–1.26. Fork length ratio 0.8–0.85. Fork width ratio 0.88–1.17. M-ratios 0.58–0.64 and 0.67–0.73. CuA-ratios 1.35–1.56 and 1.87–2.12. CuP length to length of wing 0.44–0.47. A1 length to length of wing 0.3–0.36. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.02–1.17: 0.81–0.85: 0.67–0.69 (n=3); SV 1.63–1.83: 2.05–2.16: 2.5–2.61 (n=3); BV 1.61–1.69: 2.09–2.29: 3.07–3.47 (n=2); +TR +1.49–1.6: 1.66–1.77: 2–2.32 (n=3). + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 9 +A–C). Gonocoxite rounded, with less distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming short, cordate plate. Hypandrial lobe triangular, conically tapered. Aedeagal guide forming elongated lobe. Gonostylus large; dorsal branch elongated, with distinctly club-shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, subsymmetric, broad lamellate fan with long stalk; medial branch present as small knob with three setae; ventral branch forming large, subrectangular, slightly asymmetrical spatula, apically somewhat tapered and slightly serrated, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX subquadrate, fused, with strong mesal suture. Pseudocercus moderately long, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.31–1.54 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct long, acuminate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 3, except where otherwise stated). Total length 5–5.5 (n=4) mm. Wing length +3.74–3.78 mm +, or 3.4–3.48 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.34–1.4 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except tergite VII also all dark. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.38–1.5. First flagellomere 1.88–2.46 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.2–1.53 times as long as wide. Median ocellus vestigial or absent, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.11–1.18. Antepenultimate segment +0.14–0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.12–1.22: 2.24–2.36. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.14–1.16 mm +, or 0.3–0.31 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 2 strong bristles. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.27–2.3; wing length to length of R5 1.7–1.8. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1.08–1.56. R4+5-bending index 0.88–1.25. Fork length ratio 0.74–0.85. Fork width ratio 0.96–1.19. M-ratios 0.54–0.62 and 0.63–0.7. CuA-ratios 1.29–1.54 and 1.83–2.1. CuP length to length of wing 0.44–0.48. A1 length to length of wing 0.3–0.35. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.08–1.13: 0.82–0.84: 0.65–0.68; SV 1.65–1.74: 2.08–2.14: 2.51–2.65; BV 1.69–1.75: 2.17–2.29: 2.96–3.23; +TR +1.59–1.7: 1.71–1.89: 1.92–2.03. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 9 +D). Tergite VII prolonged dorsally, with smooth straight posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus two-segmented, apical segment ovate, the two combined 2.79–3.32 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with obtuse tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Sternite VIII slightly truncated apically. Gonapophysis VIII more strongly developed, broad. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, in the Palaearctic region known only from the Nordic region ( +Finland +, +Sweden +and +Norway +). + +Biology unknown. + + + + +Type +material examined: +Holotype +male + +, + +USA + +: North Carolina, +35°10'14"N +, +079°51'40"W +, July, year unknown [ +CUIC +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–015088, Leg. O. A. Johannsen]. +Holotype +in poor condition, terminalia mounted on slide in the 70s—although very hyaline and difficult to interpret clearly conspecific with Nordic material. + + + +Other material examined: +FINLAND + +: +N +, Tvärminne, +59°50'31''N +, +23°12'6''E +, +14 Jun 1966 +( +MZH +, Leg. K. Keynäs) — +1 male +; + +NORWAY + +: +TRY +, Kvaenangen, Kvaenangen, +69°43'33''N +, +22°4'45''E +, +25 Jul 1965 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; + +SWEDEN + +: +LU +, Jokkmokk, Porsitjärn/Porsi VVO, +1.5 km +SE Vuollerim, +66°25'28''N +, +20°40'17''E +, +60 m +a.s.l., +14 Apr–18 Oct 2003 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +; +6 May–13 Aug 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +4 males +; +13 Aug–13 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +, +1 male +; +15 May–1 Jun 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +2 males +; +16 Sep–1 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +4 males +; +1–16 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +; + +USA + +: +Alaska +, Palmer, +61°35'55"N +, +149°07'21"W +, +13 Jul 1964 +( +USNM +, Leg. K. M. Sommerman) — +2 females +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFACFFD4FF5CFA645563FE61.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFACFFD4FF5CFA645563FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe091dd72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFACFFD4FF5CFA645563FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia tuomikoskii + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A–D) + + + + + + +Mycetophila trivittata + +var. b + +Staeger, 1840 +:261 + + + + + + +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Chandler 1978 +:44 + +, figs 3 & 5 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Rather similar to + +P. trisignata + +and + +P. pectinacea + +, but can be distinguished by its moderately bi-coloured pattern in dark greyish brown and yellow with a narrow pale band along margin of mesonotum. Distinctive features of the male terminalia include having rectangular hypandrial lobe with sharp apices and relative sharp corners; the ventral branch of gonostylus forming large, slightly asymmetrical spatula that is broadest apically; and the smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus being slightly clubshaped. Females are distinguished by the combination of coloration; having tergite VII straight dorsally, forming a straight, weakly crenulated posterior margin with short, stout seta; and by having truncated tip of sternite VIII. Also similar to + +P. inthanonensis +Kjaerandsen, 1994 + +, described from +Thailand +, which has inverted thoracic colours (yellow stripes on brown ground), a distinctly more dilated apex of the dorsal branch of gonostylus and a more stretched hypandrial lobe ( +Kjaerandsen 1994 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Risto Tuomikoski ( +1911–1989 +) who in the early 1960s collected and identified this species as separate from + +P. trisignata + +. The collections after him at the museum of zoology in Helsinki, +Finland +, show that Tuomikoski took special interest in the genus + +Pseudexechia + +and identified and labelled a number of undescribed species at that time, both from Europe and from the Oriental region (J. Kjaerandsen in prep.). + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 5.2–6.5, 5.9 (n=8) mm. Wing length 3.54–4.46, +4.01 mm +, or 2.95–3.57, 3.27 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.7–2.04, +1.91 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). Moderately bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow; mesonotal stripes indistinct, diffusely defined and dark; pale humeral area extended to forming narrow pale band along entire margin of mesonotum. Wings unmarked, greyish tinted. Legs pale with indistinct dark spots on coxae and femur. Abdomen dark with small triangular, apical band on tergite II–V, tergite VI extra dark; terminalia dark yellow. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.37–1.53, 1.46. First flagellomere 1.49–1.63, 1.56 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 2–2.35, 2.11 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.21–1.4, 1.29. Antepenultimate segment 0.14–0.17, +0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.25–1.4, 1.32: 2.08–2.58, 2.33. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 1.04–1.26, +1.17 mm +, or 0.28–0.32, 0.29 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.22–2.3, 2.25; wing length to length of R5 1.7–1.81, 1.73. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.33, 1.15. R4+5-bending index 1.46–1.84, 1.61. Fork length ratio 0.88–0.95, 0.91. Fork width ratio 0.87–1.04, 0.92. M-ratios 0.58–0.74, 0.66 and 0.66–0.82, 0.74. CuA-ratios 1.11–1.28, 1.21 and 1.57–1.83, 1.69. CuP length to length of wing 0.44–0.57, 0.48. A1 length to length of wing 0.32–0.36, 0.33. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.06–1.14, 1.1: 0.8–0.9, 0.85: 0.64–0.74, 0.71; SV 1.62–1.86, 1.7: 1.96–2.18, 2.05: 2.37–2.68, 2.44; BV 1.6–1.72, 1.66: 2.16–2.32, 2.22: 3.3–3.67, 3.48; +TR +1.47–1.52, 1.51: 1.76–1.84, 1.79: 2.15–2.39, 2.3. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Pseudexechia trisignata +(Edwards, 1913) + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Pseudexechia pectinacea +(Ostroverkhova, 1979) + +. —A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view, enlarged. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pseudexechia tuomikoskii + + +sp. n. + +—A. Male terminalia, ventral view. —B. Male gonostylus, internal view. —C. Male tergite IX and cerci, dorsal view. —D. Female terminalia, lateral view. + + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 8 +A–C). Gonocoxite subrectangular, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming small, sclerotized, bifurcated plate. Hypandrial lobe subrectangular, with sharp apices and blunt corners. Aedeagal guides subrectangular, but apically rounded. Gonostylus large; dorsal branch elongated, with slightly club-shaped, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, asymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch present as large knob with three setae; ventral branch forming large, slightly asymmetrical spatula, widest at apex, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, fused, with strong mesal suture. Pseudocercus long, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.75–2.4, 1.98 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct triangular, apiculate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 1). Total length +6 mm +. Wing length +4.28 mm +, or 3.34 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.7 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except tergite VI and VII also with pale apical bands. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.41. First flagellomere 1.49 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 2.53 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.4. Antepenultimate segment +0.17 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.3: 1.95. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.28 mm +, or 0.3 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.23; wing length to length of R5 1.77. Length of r-m to length of Mpetiole 1.25. R4+5-bending index 1.33. Fork length ratio 0.9. Fork width ratios 0.96. M-ratios 0.64 and 0.73. CuA-ratios 1.2 and 1.69. CuP length to length of wing 0.46. A1 length to length of wing 0.33. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.11: 0.88: 0.72; SV 1.68: 2.04: 2.41; BV 1.83: 2.31: 3.9; +TR +1.61: 1.86: 2.84. + +Terminalia. Tergite VII straight dorsally, with smooth posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin short, stout. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, long sinusoid with obtuse tip, as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with obtuse tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Sternite VIII apically truncated. Gonapophysis VIII weak, narrow. + + + +Remarks. +The single female associated to the new species is confusingly similar to + +P. trisignata + +and to + +P. pectinacea + +. The association is based on the slightly diverged terminalia in combination with a good coloration match with the male. The diagnostic characters further seem to fit well with the female that was illustrated by +Chandler (1978, fig. 5) +, who also figured the male of this species under the name + +P. trisignata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The confirmed records from +Norway +, +Sweden +, +Great Britain +( +Chandler 1978 +) and probably +France +indicate a western European distribution. + +Biology unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +NORWAY + +: +MRI +, Sunndal, Jordalsgrenda, Jordalsøra, Hamrene, +62°46'18"N +, +008°19'12"E +, +140 m +a.s.l. +23 Oct–11 Nov 2005 +(Leg. J. B. Jordal) [ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +013145 +, on slide]. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +NORWAY + +: +MRI +, Sunndal, Jordalsgrenda, Jordalsøra, Hamrene, +62°46'18"N +, +008°19'12"E +, +140 m +a.s.l. +6–23 Oct 2005 +(Leg. J. B. Jordal) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011950 +, on slide]; +23 Oct–11 Nov 2005 +(Leg. J. B. Jordal) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011950 +, on slide]; +FV +, Alta, Mattisdalen (S), SEfaced slope, +69°50'6''N +, +22°51'23''E +, +4 Aug–26 Sep 1996 +(Leg. L.O. Hansen & H. Rinden) — +1 female +[ +ZMUN +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–005565, on slide]; Alta, Elvestrand, +69°57'12''N +, +23°15'32''E +, +18 Jul–16 Sep 1996 +(Leg. H. Rinden) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +– +011880 +on slide]; + +SWEDEN + +: +SK +, Blentarp, Stampenbäcken, +55°35'53''N +, +13°33'12''E +, +25 Sep 1969 +(Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 male +[ +MZLU +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–004651, on slide]. + + + +Additional material examined: +NORWAY + +: +FØ +, Tana, Nedre Storfosen, +70°4'47''N +, +27°40'25''E +, +4 Jul 1964 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; +FV +, Alta, Elvestrand, +69°57'12''N +, +23°15'32''E +, +18 Jul–16 Sep 1996 +( +ZMUN +, Leg. H. Rinden) — +1 male +; Kvalsund, Skaidi, +70°25'56''N +, +24°29'24''E +7, +Jul 1964 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; +MRI +, Sunndal, Jordalsgrenda, Jordalsøra, Hamrene, +62°46'18"N +, +008°19'12"E +, +140 m +a.s.l., +15 Sep–6 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. B. Jordal) — +2 males +; +6–23 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. B. Jordal) — +1 male +; +TRY +, Kvaenangsfjord, +69°45'51''N +, +21°56'45''E +, +8 Jul 1964 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +. + +SWEDEN + +: +SK +, Blentarp, Stampenbäcken, +55°35'53''N +, +13°33'12''E +, +10 Nov 1969 +( +MZLU +, Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 male +; +20 Nov 1969 +( +MZLU +, Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 male +. + +DENMARK + +: Frederiksberg, undated ( +ZMUC +, Leg. C. Staeger) — +2 males +( +paralectotypes +of + +M. trivittata + +, var. b). + +? +FRANCE + +: Without label (sans étiquette), from general collection +MNHN +, terminalia mounted on slide by L. Matile — +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB0FFCDFF5CF9F156B1FC4C.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB0FFCDFF5CF9F156B1FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b41d40398c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB0FFCDFF5CF9F156B1FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia trisignata +( +Edwards, 1913 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A, 3A, 4A–D&F–J, 5A, 6A–D) + + + + + + +Exechia trisignata + +Edwards, 1913 +:370 + + +, figs 73–75 + + + + +? + +Exechia trisignata + +Stackelberg, 1969 +:300 + + +[ +454 in +English translation], figs 185,4 a&b nec + +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Zaitzev 1999 +:188 + +, figs 108,9 & 109,1 + + + + + +nec +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Zaitzev 2003 +:193 + +, figs 42,2 & 42,6 + + + + + + +nec + +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Sasakawa & Ishizaki 1999 +:156 + +, figs 23–25 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Rather similar to + +P. pectinacea + +and +P. t u o m i k o s k i i +, but can be distinguished by its overall dull brown coloration (with a distinct greyish dusting on dry specimens), and narrow pale bands on abdominal segments. Distinctive features of the male terminalia include a rather rounded hypandrial lobe with smoothly rounded corners; the ventral branch of gonostylus having an angular corner basodorsally, making the spatula broadest basally; and the smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus being evenly thick. Females are distinguished by the combination of coloration; having tergite VII widely but shallowly excavated posterodorsal, forming a rounded, weakly crenulated posterior margin with long, slender seta; and by having a truncated tip of sternite VIII. + + +Description. +Male (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 5.5–6.1, 5.8 (n=10) mm. Wing length 4.1–4.18, +4.14 mm +, or 3.2–3.49, 3.36 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.86–2.1, +2.03 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). A dull brown species with a distinct greyish dusting; mesonotal stripes fused, hardly discernable, dark; humeral area dark, sometimes with small pale corner. Wings yellowish, with indistinct spot at base of posterior fork and greyish smoked towards tip. Legs pale with dark spots on coxae and femur. Abdomen dark with narrow to slightly triangular pale bands on tergite II–V, tergite VI extra dark; terminalia dark yellow. + +Head ( +Figs 4 +A–D). Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.32–1.54, 1.43. First flagellomere 1.38–1.63, 1.52 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 2–2.56, 2.28 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.29–1.53, 1.39. Antepenultimate segment 0.14–0.15, +0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.29–1.52, 1.39: 2.24–2.52, 2.34. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 1.14–1.22, +1.18 mm +, or 0.28–0.29, 0.29 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 (–2) strong bristles. + +Wings (Fig. 3A). Wing length to length of R1 2.13–2.24, 2.18; wing length to length of R5 1.67–1.69, 1.68. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.31, 1.12. R4+5-bending index 1.6–1.8, 1.68. Fork length ratio 0.77–0.91, 0.85. Fork width ratio 0.76–0.96, 0.84. M-ratios 0.53–0.65, 0.61 and 0.6–0.73, 0.68. CuA-ratios 1.1–1.26, 1.21 and 1.6–1.76, 1.7. CuP length to length of wing 0.43–0.49, 0.46. A1 length to length of wing 0.33–0.35, 0.34. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.06–1.14, 1.1: 0.81–0.88, 0.86: 0.69–0.72, 0.71; SV 1.62–1.75, 1.69: 1.96–2.16, 2.05: 2.39–2.47, 2.42; BV 1.62–1.7, 1.65: 2.11–2.22, 2.16: 3.24–3.47, 3.35; +TR +1.46–1.51, 1.49: 1.69–1.78, 1.73: 2.12–2.25, 2.19. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 6 +A–C). Gonocoxite subsquare, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming small, sclerotized, bifurcated plate. Hypandrial lobe subrectangular, with softly rounded apicolateral corner. Aedeagal guides subrectangular, apically pointed. Gonostylus medium sized; dorsal branch elongated, with obtuse, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, asymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch present as large knob with three setae; ventral branch forming medium sized, strongly asymmetrical spatula, with angular basodorsal corner making the spatula broadest basally, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior branch forming ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, fused, with strong mesal suture. Pseudocercus long, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.44–1.69, 1.59 as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct triangular, apiculate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 5, except where otherwise stated). Total length 5–6.4, 5.6 (n=10) mm. Wing length 4.04–4.64, +4.4 mm +, or 3.38–3.6, 3.49 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.74–1.86, +1.8 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except indistinct pale bands on abdomen and tergite VI not extra dark. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.48–1.64, 1.55. First flagellomere 1.38–1.75, 1.63 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 2.26–2.67, 2.42 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.19–1.4, 1.29. Antepenultimate segment 0.15–0.16, +0.15 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.25–1.53, 1.39: 2.12–2.4, 2.24. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 1.12–1.34, +1.22 mm +, or 0.26–0.29, 0.28 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.06–2.34, 2.19; wing length to length of R5 1.65–1.86, 1.71. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1.07–1.42, 1.19. R4+5-bending index 1.55–1.94, 1.74. Fork length ratio 0.88–0.9, 0.89. Fork width ratio 0.72–0.96, 0.85. M-ratios 0.58–0.64, 0.6 and 0.65–0.72, 0.68. CuA-ratios 1.05–1.22, 1.14 and 1.47–1.69, 1.57. CuP length to length of wing 0.42–0.46, 0.43. A1 length to length of wing 0.3–0.38, 0.33. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.07–1.12, 1.09: 0.86–0.89, 0.87: 0.7–0.73, 0.72; SV 1.66–1.74, 1.71: 1.99–2.05, 2.01: 2.36–2.44, 2.39; BV 1.7–1.78, 1.74: 2.27–2.35, 2.31: 3.29–3.48, 3.39; +TR +1.48–1.58, 1.52: 1.77–1.89, 1.82: 2.2–2.37, 2.26. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 6 +D). Tergite VII widely but shallowly excavated dorsally, forming rounded, weakly crenulated posterior margin; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, long sinusoid with obtuse tip, 2.5–2.79, 2.63 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with apiculate tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Apex of sternite VIII truncated. Gonapophysis VIII weak, narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, in Europe mainly western. The reported Eastern European ( +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +) and Eastern Palaearctic ( +Zaitzev 1999 +, +2003 +) distribution is questionable due to mixing with + +P. pectinacea + +. + + + + +Biology. +The records reared from soft gill fungi like + +Naucoria + +sp. and + +Galerina + +sp. ( +Chandler 1993 +) is yet to be confirmed due to possible mixing with + +P. tuomikoskii + +and + +P. pectinacea + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined: +Holotype +male + +, + +UK + +, + +SCOTLAND + +: Beattock, +55°18'15''N +, +3°27'9''W +, undated (Marked +BMNH +(E) #236695, Leg. C. G. Lamb) [ +BMNH +, +JKJ +– +SPM +–005284]. + + + +Other material examined: +NORWAY + +: +HOI +, Kvinnherad, Varaldsøy, in fissures close to a cave opening, +60°6'6''N +, +6°1'17''E +, +10 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +11 females +, +5 males +; Kvinnherad, Fugleberg, in man-made soapstone caves, +60°0'41''N +, +5°51'24''E +, +9 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +; +HOY +, Bergen, Haukeland, in mine galleries, +12 Jan 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +3 females +, +1 male +; Sveio, Førde, Solheimshaugen, +27 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +; Sveio, Førde, +10 Nov 1990 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +1 Apr 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +6 females +, +3 males +; +12 Jan 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +; Bergen, Haukeland, in mine galleries, +60°21'16''N +, +5°27'19''E +, +21 Mar 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 female +; Bergen, Riple, +60°18'51''N +, +5°26'33''E +, +12 Mar 1991 +, ( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +23 Apr 1991 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; Bergen, Svartediket, +60°23'42''N +, +5°22'44''E +, +18 Apr 1988 +( +MZLU +, Leg. G. E. E. Søli) — +1 male +; +MRI +, Sunndal, Jordalsgrenda, Jordalsøra, Hamrene, +62°46'18"N +, +008°19'12"E +, +140 m +a.s.l. ( +MZLU +, Leg. J. B. Jordal), 26 Apr–13 + +May 2005— +1 + +female; 13–31 + +May 2005 — +1 + +female, +4 males +; 25 Aug–15 + +Sep 2005 — +3 + +males; 15 Sep–6 + +Oct 2005 — +2 + +females, +7 males +; 6–23 + +Oct 2005 — +16 + +females, +34 males +; 23 Oct–11 + +Nov 2005 — +19 + +females, +24 males +; 11 Nov–1 + +Dec 2005 — +16 + +females, +28 males +; +1 Dec 2005 +– +1 Jan 2006 +— +2 females +, +8 males +; 1 Jan–1 + +Feb 2006 — +3 + +females, +4 males +; 1 Feb–1 + +Mar 2006 — +1 + +male; 1 Mar–1 + +Apr 2006 — +1 + +male; 1–26 + +Apr 2006 — +5 + +females, +11 males +; +MRY +, Aure, Ånes, Stølhaugen, +63°16'31"N +, +008°27'30"E +, +15 m +a.s.l. ( +MZLU +, Leg. F. Oldervik), 26 Apr–13 + +May 2006 — +1 + +male; 13–31 + +May 2006 — +5 + +males; 31 May–14 + +Jun 2006 — +2 + +females, +5 males +; +1 Dec 2006 +– + +1 +Jan 2007 + +— +5 females +, +7 males +; 1 Mar–1 + +Apr 2007 — +1 + +female, +3 males +; +NNV +, Vågan, Rørvik, +68°12'19''N +, +14°14'42''E +, +27 Jun 1956 +( +MZLU +, Leg. H. Andersson) — +1 male +; +STI +, Oppdal, Kongsvoll, +62°17'40"N +, +009°37'04"E +, +1060 m +a.s.l., yellow pantrap no. 15–17 at forest limit w/birch & + +Salix + +, +8–11 Jul 1992 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Skartveit) — +5 females +, +1 male +; + +SWEDEN + +: +SK +, Blentarp, Stampenbäcken, +55°35'53''N +, +13°33'12''E +, +28 Nov 1969 +( +MZLU +, Leg. B. W. Svensson) — +1 female +; +TO +, Kiruna, Abisko, +68°21'1''N +, +18°49'50''E +, +20–27 Oct 1975 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Müller) — +2 males +; 6–20 + +Oct 1975 — +1 + +male; Kiruna, Abisko, Stordalen, +68°21'29''N +, +18°58'51''E +, +18–25 Sep 1975 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Müller) — +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB2FFD3FF5CFF0A503DFEDD.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB2FFD3FF5CFF0A503DFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6e7b85dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB2FFD3FF5CFF0A503DFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia pectinacea +( +Ostroverkhova, 1979 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +E, 5B, 7A–D) + + + + + + +Rymosia pectinacea + +Ostroverkhova, 1979 +:178 + + +, fig. 34,5 + + + + + +Pseudexechia parallela + +; + +Krivosheina et al. 1986 +:155 + +, figs 45,1 & 45,5 + +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Zaitzev 1999 +:188 + +, figs 108,9 & 109,1 + +Pseudexechia trisignata + +; + +Zaitzev 2003 +:193 + +, figs 42,2 & 42,6 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Rather similar to + +P. trisignata + +and + +P. tuomikoskii + +, but can be distinguished by its distinctly bi-coloured pattern in dark greyish brown and yellow with a broad pale band along margin of mesonotum. Distinctive features of the male terminalia include a rectangular hypandrial lobe with sharp apices and corners; the ventral branch of gonostylus forming a small, round, symmetrical spatula; and the smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus being slightly acute. Females are distinguished by the combination of coloration; having tergite VII straight dorsally, forming a smooth, straight posterior margin with long, slender seta; and by having obtuse tip of sternite VIII. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 6, except where otherwise stated). Total length 4.5–6, 5.3 (n=10) mm. Wing length 3.2–4.04, +3.71 mm +, or 3.19–3.42, 3.31 x as long as profemur. Antenna 1.58–1.8, +1.71 mm +long. + +Coloration (specimen in alcohol). Distinctly bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow; mesonotal stripes indistinct, diffusely defined and dark; pale humeral area extended to form broad pale band along entire margin of mesonotum. Wings unmarked, yellowish tinted. Legs all pale. Abdomen dark with small triangular, apical band on tergite II–V, tergite VI all dark; terminalia pale yellow. + +Head ( +Fig. 4 +E). Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.49–1.65, 1.57. First flagellomere 1.67–1.88, 1.77 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.76–1.94, 1.84 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.25–1.44, 1.34. Antepenultimate segment 0.11–0.14, +0.13 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.4–1.66, 1.47: 2.49–2.83, 2.61. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length 0.9–1.14, +1.07 mm +, or 0.28–0.32, 0.29 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.2–2.36, 2.28; wing length to length of R5 1.7–1.76, 1.73. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 1–1.25, 1.11. R4+5-bending index 1.44–1.84, 1.64. Fork length ratio 0.9–0.94, 0.91. Fork width ratio 0.83–1.19, 0.96. M-ratios 0.62–0.68, 0.65 and 0.69–0.77, 0.74. CuA-ratios 1.13–1.28, 1.19 and 1.6–1.74, 1.67. CuP length to length of wing 0.45–0.49, 0.47. A1 length to length of wing 0.34–0.36, 0.34. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.06–1.14, 1.1: 0.82–0.91, 0.88: 0.7–0.74, 0.72; SV 1.67–1.74, 1.71: 1.99–2.18, 2.04: 2.34–2.49, 2.4; BV 1.55–1.68, 1.59: 2.05–2.17, 2.11 (n=5): 3.2–3.51, 3.39; +TR +1.48–1.78, 1.56: 1.75–1.94, 1.83: 2.27–2.52, 2.36. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 7 +A–C). Gonocoxite subsquare, with distinct condyles; sternal sclerite forming small, sclerotized, bifurcated plate. Hypandrial lobe subrectangular, with sharp apices and corners. Aedeagal guides subrectangular. Gonostylus medium sized; dorsal branch elongated, with slightly acute, whitish tip; dorsointernal branch forming large, asymmetric, broad lamellate fan; medial branch present as large knob with three setae; ventral branch forming small, round, symmetrical spatula, ventrolaterad with 2–4 fan-tipped setae; internal branch forming large, striated cushion; anterior forming branch ventrally directed, subrectangular cushion. Tergite IX wide subrectangular, fused, with strong mesal suture. Pseudocercus long, setose. Cercus forming small knob, 1.21–1.82, 1.56 (n=5) as long as wide in dorsal view. Hypoproct triangular, apiculate. Epiproct vestigial or absent. + + +Female (n = 4, except where otherwise stated). Total length 5–6.2, 5.6 (n=7) mm. Wing length +3.96–4.3 mm +, or 3.29–3.41 x as long as profemur. Antenna +1.42–1.82 mm +long. + +Coloration. As in male except tergite VI and VII usually also with pale apical bands. + +Head. Width / length to frontal tubercle 1.23–1.55. First flagellomere 1.47–1.88 times as long as second flagellomere. Second flagellomere 1.68–2.15 times as long as wide. Median ocellus small but distinct, lateral ocellus touching compound eye. Length / width of clypeus 1.25–1.4. Antepenultimate segment +0.14–0.16 mm +long, palpomere ratios 1: 1.31–1.44: 2.22–2.42. + + +Thorax. Mesonotum length +1.12–1.3 mm +, or 0.28–0.31 x as long as wing. Proepisternum with 1 strong bristle. + +Wings. Wing length to length of R1 2.14–2.29; wing length to length of R5 1.66–1.73. Length of r-m to length of M-petiole 0.87–1.33. R4+5-bending index 1.64–1.75. Fork length ratio 0.83–0.96. Fork width ratios 0.87–1. M-ratios 0.57–0.66 and 0.66–0.78. CuA-ratios 1.04–1.21 and 1.42–1.67. CuP length to length of wing 0.45–0.47. A1 length to length of wing 0.33–0.35. + +Legs. Leg ratios given for fore, mid and hind leg: LR 1.09–1.14: 0.87–0.91: 0.73–0.76; SV 1.63–1.72: 1.95–2.04: 2.29–2.4; BV 1.61–1.69: 2.22–2.38: 3.41–3.55; +TR +1.5–1.62: 1.85–1.95: 2.34–2.57. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 7 +D). Tergite VII straight dorsally, with smooth posterior edge; apicolateral corner with nude area; setae along margin long, slender. Tergite VIII wide, subrectangular. Tergite IX fused with postgenital plate. Cercus one-segmented, long sinusoid with obtuse tip, 3.52–3.88 as long as wide in lateral view. Postgenital plate (gonapophysis IX) elongated, with round, obtuse tip. Sternite VII subequal in length to tergite VII. Apex of sternite VIII obtuse. Gonapophysis VIII weak, narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +The Japanese record indicates a Wide Palaearctic distribution. In Western Europe so far reported only from +Finland +and +Sweden +. + +Biology unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +FINLAND + +: +Ks +, Kuusamo, Kiutaköngäs, +19–24 Jul 1967 +( +MZH +, Leg. R. Tuomikoski) — +1 male +; + +SWEDEN + +: +LU +, Jokkmokk, Porsitjärn/Porsi VVO, +1.5 km +SE Vuollerim, +66°25'28''N +, +20°40'17''E +, +60 m +a.s.l., +13 Aug–13 Oct 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. M. Karström) — +1 female +, +10 males +; +1–15 May 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +, +1 male +; +15 May–1 Jun 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +5 females +; +1–15 Jun 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 male +; +16 Sep–1 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +, +5 males +; +1–16 Oct 2005 +( +MZLU +, Leg. K. Hedmark & M. Karström) — +1 female +, +1 male +; Jokkmokk, Bombmurkleskogen VVO, +4 km +SSE Messaure, +66°38'47'' N +20°22'49''E +, +85 m +a.s.l., +10 Jun 2006 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; +66°38'59''N +, +20°22'45''E +, +17 Jun 2004 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +1 male +; Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, Varjek, Varjekbäcken/Jovvamyran, +66°23'48''N +, +20°26'58''E +, +16 Sep 2000 +(Coll. & Leg. K. Hedmark) — +1 male +; + +JAPAN + +: Hokkaido, Kamikawa-cho, O-bako, Souunkyo, +43°42'10''N +, +143°0'43''E +, + +713 m +. + +a.s.l., +5 Oct 2006 +( +MZLU +, Leg. J. Kjaerandsen) — +2 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB6FFCEFF5CFDBF519EFAB4.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB6FFCEFF5CFDBF519EFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6aa8f4b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB6FFCEFF5CFDBF519EFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + +Key to European males of + +Pseudexechia + + + + + + + + + +1 Terminalia large, stout ( +Fig. 6 +A); dorsal branch of the gonostylus with a characteristically smooth whitish apex; ventral branch forming a thin plate shaped more or less like a spatula ( +Fig. 6 +B); hypandrial lobe heavily sclerotized, bud-like by elaborate folding, triangular to subrectangular ( +Fig 6 +A).......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Terminalia more slender ( +Fig. 14 +A), with elongated dorsal and ventral branches of the gonostylus ( +Fig. 14 +B); hypandrial lobe narrow rectangular, forming parallel branches medially ( +Fig. 14 +A) ................................. + +trivittata + +group 8 + + + + + + +2 Median ocellus small, but distinctly present ( +Fig. 4 +A); vein R4+5 distinctly downcurved (C> D in Fig. 3A); hypandrial lobe stout, subrectangular ( +Fig. 6 +A) ........................................................................................ + +trisignata + +group 3 + + + + +- Median ocellus absent or at most tiny and vestigial; vein R4+5 almost straight (C ≤ D in Fig. 3B&D); hypandrial lobe + + +conic, triangular ( +Fig. 9 +A) or enlarged and diverging apically ( +Fig. 11 +D) ...................................... + +canalicula + +group 5 + + +3 A dull brown species with a distinct greyish dusting ( +Fig. 2 +A); hypandrial lobe with rounded corners ( +Fig. 6 +A); ventral branch of gonostylus with angular basodorsal corner making the spatula broadest basally ( +Fig. 6 +B); smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus evenly thick ( +Fig. 6 +B)............... + +Pseudexechia trisignata +( +Edwards, 1913 +) + + + + + + +- Moderately to distinctly bi-coloured species without greyish dusting; hypandrial lobe sharply pointed apically ( +Fig. 7 +A); ventral branch of gonostylus without angular basodorsal corner; smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus slightly dilated or constricted ............................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Broad pale band along whole margin mesonotum; ventral branch of gonostylus forming small, symmetric and round spatula ( +Fig. 7 +B); smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus slightly constricted ( +Fig. 7 +B) ............................ +.......................................................................................................... + +Pseudexechia pectinacea +( +Ostroverkhova, 1979 +) + + + + + +- Without or at most narrow pale band along margin of mesonotum; ventral branch of gonostylus forming large, asymmetric spatula that is broadest apically ( +Fig. 8 +B); smooth whitish tip of dorsal branch of gonostylus slightly dilated ( +Fig. 8 +B) ......................................................................................................... + +Pseudexechia tuomikoskii + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +5 Larger species, distinctly bi-coloured in dark greyish brown and yellow, with sharply defined mesonotal stripes ( +Fig. 2 +B) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + +- Smaller species, weakly bi-coloured to dull brown, with indistinct or fused mesonotal stripes ................................. 7 + + + + + +6 Gonostylus large, exposed ( +Fig. 9 +A); dorsal branch distinctly dilated apically ( +Fig. 9 +B); ventral branch forming large, slightly asymmetrical spatula ( +Fig. 9 +B) ......................................... + +Pseudexechia canalicula +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + + + + + +- Gonostylus small, retracted ( +Fig. 10 +A); dorsal branch not dilated apically ( +Fig. 10 +B); ventral branch forming narrow, angular boot-shaped spatula ( +Fig. 10 +B) ..................................................... + +Pseudexechia aurivernica +Chandler, 1978 + + + + + + + +7 Hypandrial lobe enlarged, diverging apically ( +Fig. 11 +A&D); dorsal branch of gonostylus apically strongly dilated, campanulate ( +Fig. 11 +B); dorsointernal branch small ( +Fig. 11 +B); ventral branch narrow, angular boot-shaped ( +Fig. 11 +B) ........................................................................................... + +Pseudexechia monica +Kjaeandsen & Chandler, 2006 + + + + + +- Hypandrial lobe not enlarged, conic triangular ( +Fig. 12 +A); dorsal branch of gonostylus apically dilated, but not campanulate ( +Fig. 12 +B); dorsointernal branch large ( +Fig. 12 +B); ventral branch forming medium sized spatula with acute angled apicodorsal corner ( +Fig. 12 +B)............................................................ + +Pseudexechia parallela +( +Edwards, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +8 Dorsal branch of gonostylus subrectangular, with sharply truncated, whitish tip ( +Fig 13 +A&B); dorsointernal branch forming narrow, elongated lamellate fan ( +Fig. 13 +B); hypoproct reduced, hyaline ( +Fig. 13 +C) ....................................... ......................................................................................... + +Pseudexechia latevittata +Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 + + + + + +- Dorsal branch of gonostylus oblong to lanceolate, without sharply truncated, whitish tip ( +Fig. 14 +A&B); dorsointernal branch reduced to hyaline knob basally on dorsal branch ( +Fig. 14 +B); hypoproct sclerotized, pointed ( +Fig. 14 +C). ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 A distinctly bi-coloured species in dark greyish brown and yellow, with sharply defined thoracic stripes and triangular pale bands on abdominal tergites; dorsal branch of gonostylus shorter and smaller than ventral branch which has medial surface covered with setae and no brush apically ( +Fig. 14 +B) ........ + +Pseudexechia tristriata +Stackelberg, 1969 + + + + + +- A dull brown species with fused, hardly discernible thoracic stripes and indistinct, narrow (if any) pale bands on abdominal tergites; dorsal branch of gonostylus longer than ventral branch which has medial surface devoid of setae but a narrow brush of strong setae apically ( +Fig. 15 +B) ................................... + +Pseudexechia trivittata +( +Staeger, 1840 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB9FFC8FF5CFC695680FEDD.xml b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB9FFC8FF5CFC695680FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33dc7ce569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/87/937787FFFFB9FFC8FF5CFC695680FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudexechia Tuomikoski re-characterized, with a review of European species (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2056 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186691 +cf577cdc-3aa0-4125-80af-4c168601fac6 +1175-5326 +186691 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudexechia +Tuomikoski + + + + + + + + + +Pseudexechia + +Tuomikoski, 1966 +:180 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Exechia trisignata +Edwards, 1913 + +by subsequent designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of the genus + +Pseudexechia + +are medium sized to small, slender exechiines, body length +3.5–6.5 mm +( +Fig. 2 +). They can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: Ovate clypeus ( +Figs 4 +A&E). Vestigial, but usually traceable median ocellus (distinct but reduced in size in the + +trisignata + +group, +Fig. 4 +A). Absence of distinct bristles on the mesoscutal disc, except along the margin ( +Fig. 4 +F) and sometimes one pair posteriorly. Wings (Fig. 3) with vein sc more or less distinctly ending in R1, Cu branching beyond level of M branching (with one exception, see +Kjaerandsen 1994 +), M-petiole subequal in length to cross vein ta (ratio 0.87–1.56, 1.16, n=65), branches of M and Cu without setulae. Male terminalia characteristic; usually with a strongly sclerotized, bud-like hypandrial lobe with a small median split (e.g. +Fig. 6 +A), ventral branch of gonostylus always with one long and one shorter, whip-like seta basally, often with a few characteristically fan-tipped setae ventrally ( +Fig. 5 +A), tergite IX without pair of extra long, apically truncated bristles ( +Fig. 6 +C), and pseudocercus slender and distinctly articulated ( +Fig. 5 +B, 6C). Female terminalia with sclerotized postgenital plate ( +Fig. 5 +C), usually with one-segmented (e.g. +Fig. 6 +D), but sometimes two-segmented ( +Fig. 5 +C) cercus. + + + + +Description. +Adults: Medium sized to small, slender with long legs and long abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +), body length +3.5–6.5 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna ( +Figs 4 +B–C) with 14 flagellomeres; scape and pedicel with a few close set stout bristles ventromedially and dorsally, otherwise with scattered small setae apically; flagellars long rectangular, densely covered with medium sized pale, decumbent setae, some short stiff setae along ventral side; scape, pedicel and half of first flagellar pale, rest of flagellum darker. Vertex with five strong orbital bristles, otherwise covered with medium sized, decumbent dark setae. Ocelli ( +Fig. 4 +A) three or two, lateral ocellus touching eye margin, median ocellus either small but distinct or vestigial but usually traceable. Frontal furrow reduced, not reaching frontal tubercle. Face ( +Fig. 4 +E) wide rectangular, with scattered small setae. Clypeus ( +Fig. 4 +E) long ovate to subcircular, covered with small setae. Palp ( +Figs 4 +A&D) with four distinct palpomeres; sensory pit in third palpomere forming an ovate open furrow medially, with trichoid sensillae in internal sac; fifth palpomere as long as or longer than third and fourth palpomere combined. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +F). Proepisternum with 1–2 and antepronotum with 3 strong bristles. Scutum without distinct acrostichals and dorsocentrals, with strong prealar and postalar and sometimes with one pair of posteriorly situated bristles, otherwise covered with small to medium sized setae; with or without dark thoracic stripes on pale ground and pale band along lateral margin. Scutellum with one strong and one weaker pair of bristles otherwise covered with small setae. Anepisternum, anepimeron and preepisternum completely devoid of setae. Laterotergite scattered with tiny, thin setae and some large bristles. Mediotergite bare or at most with a couple of setae. Metepisternum posteriorly with a few bristles and some tiny setae. Metepimeron with some scattered tiny setae. + + +Wings (Fig. 3). Wing membrane unspotted yellowish tinted or with faintly smoked apical half and faint cloud around branching of media; with microtrichia only, trichia dark and arranged into regular rows apically. Basicosta with 1–2 strong bristles. Crossvein h without setae. Distal medial plate without setae both on dorsal and ventral side. Costa, R, R1and R5 with both dorsal and ventral setae. Sc, tb, ta, M, CuA, CuP, A1 and A2 without setae. Costa terminates at tip of R5. R4 absent. R5 straight to moderately curved posteriorly. Crossvein ta with small white spot. M-fork long, M-petiole subequal in length to crossvein ta (0.87–1.56, 1.16, n=65). CuA-fork shorter, starts (with one exception, see +Kjaerandsen 1994 +) distinctly beyond M-fork. CuP long and basally strong, fading out about at level of CuA branching. A1 shorter, distinct and strong, breaking abruptly well before CuA-fork. A2 distinct, fading out about at level of A1. + + +Legs ( +Figs 4 +F&G–J). Setosity dark. Fore coxa covered with small setae on anterior and lateral surface, anteriorly and apically with strong bristles. Mid coxa with narrow row of small setae anteriorly; bare basolaterally, apical third with narrow row of small setae laterally; apically with larger setae and some bristles. +Hind +coxa with one strong bristle basolaterally; with narrow row of small setae along posterolateral surface; apically with larger setae and some bristles. Femora uniformly covered with small setae. Tibiae with trichia in regular rows. Fore tibia with short anteroventral and posterior bristles, anteroapically with round depressed +FIGURE 3 +. Wing photos of + +Pseudexechia + +. —A. + +P. trisignata +( +Edwards, 1913 +) + +. —B. + +P. aurivernica +Chandler, 1978 + +. —C. + +P. trivittata +( +Staeger, 1840 +) + +. —D. + +P. parallela +( +Edwards, 1925 +) + +. Abbreviations: A = distance between base of the distal median plate to the branching of media; A1 = anterior anal vein; A2 = posterior anal vein; B = distance between base of the distal median plate to the branching of CuA; bc = basicosta; C = distance between R1 and R4+5 termination; CuA1 and CuA2 = anterior branch of cubitus; CuP = posterior branch of cubitus; D = distance between R5 and M1 termination; E = distance between M1 and M2 termination; F = distance between CuA1 and CuA2 termination; h = humeral; M-pet = petiole of media; M1 and M2 = branches of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R4+5 = posterior branch of radius; sc = subcosta; ta = anterior transversal (= crossvein rm); tb = basal transversal. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Morphology of + +Pseudexechia + +[A–D + F–J = + +P +. +trisignata +(Edwards, 1913) + +, E = + +P. pectinacea +(Ostroverkhova, 1979) + +]. —A. Head in dorsal view. —B. Antenna, dorsal view. —C. Antenna, lateral view —D. Segment III–V of maxillary palp. —E. Face enlarged. —F. Thorax, lateral view. —G. Fore tarsus V. —H. Mid tarsus V. —I. Hind tarsus V. —J. Apex of hind tibia, medial view. Abbreviations: anepist = anepisternum; clyp = clypeus; cx 1 = forecoxa; cx 2 = midcoxa; cx 3 = hindcoxa; emp = empodium; fc = face; flag I = first flagellar segment; flag II = second flagellar segment; fr fur = frontal furrow; fr tub = frontal tubercle; htl = halter; ltg = laterotergite; m oc = medial ocellus; mtg = mediotergite; proepist seta = proepisternal seta; sc = scutum; sctl = scutellum; sens pit = sensory pit; t comb = tibial comb. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Morphology of terminalia of + +Pseudexechia + +. —A. Male gonostylus of + +P +. +trisignata +(Edwards, 1913) + +, internal view. —B. Male terminalia of + +P. pectinacea +(Ostroverkhova, 1979) + +, caudal view with gonostyles removed. —C. Female terminalia of + +P. canalicula +(Johannsen, 1912) + +, lateral view. Abbreviations: a br = anterior branch of gonostylus; aed = aedeagus; aed gd = aedeagal guide; cerc = cercus; d br = dorsal branch of gonostylus; d cond = dorsal condyle; di br = dorsointernal branch of gonostylus; epi = epiproct; gc ap = gonocoxal apodeme; gc II = section II of gonocoxite; gc III = section III of gonocoxite; gc = gonocoxite; gp = gonapophysis; hyp = hypoproct; hyp lb = hypandrial lobe; i br = internal branch of gonostylus; j scl = joint sclerite; m br = medial branch of gonostylus; pseudocerc = pseudocercus; sens basicon = basiconic sensillae; st = sternite; tg = tergite; v br = ventral branch of gonostylus; v cond = ventral condyle. + + + +area, covered with trichia. Mid tibia with row of small, close set anterior bristles and a few posterior and posterodorsal bristles. +Hind +tibia with a few large anterior bristles; some large posterodorsal bristles; several small, close-set bristles in one row posterodorsally; tibial comb consisting of triangular area, densely covered with long microtrichia posteroapical and complete transverse row of setae along apical margin ( +Fig. 4 +J). Fore tarsus without distinct spine-like setae ventrally. Empodia ( +Fig. 4 +H) rudimentary, thread like. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +). Pale abdominal markings present along posterior margin of tergites; more or less extended anteriorly to form larger triangular or complete pale areas laterally. Preterminal segments often darker than rest of abdomen. + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs 5 +A&B). Tergite IX medium sized, wide to long rectangular, more or less divided mesally, usually with sclerotized mesal suture; scattered with setae that get larger towards apicolateral corners, without any outstanding strong setae. Cercus small ovate knob; scattered with small, thin setae. Gonocoxite ( +Fig 5 +B) large, moderately to deeply incised ventrally in which a usually bud-shaped, strongly sclerotized hypandrial lobe is situated; apically divided into an outer wall (section II) and a medioventral, inner wall (section III). Epiproct ( +Fig. 5 +B) pointed triangular, very hyaline, without setae. Hypoproct ( +Figs 5 +B, 6C) usually forming long tapered posterior process, straight or downcurved. Lateral margin of tergite X forming slender, setose pseudocercus; clearly articulated against rest of segment; of variable length. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +B) elongated, hyaline, tapered apically, well retracted within gonocoxite, basally jointed with strong gonocoxal apodemes. Aedeagal guides ( +Figs 5 +B, 6A) large, hyaline lobes; rectangular or elongated; situated dorsolaterad of hypandrial lobe. Hypandrial lobe ( +Fig. 5 +B) well developed, usually bud-shaped, of medium size and strongly sclerotized; its angle in relation to gonocoxite variable, usually exposed and aligned with gonocoxite, sometimes retracted into gonocoxite and produced interodorsad; basolaterally with patch of placoid sensillae; with a small split apicomedially. Gonostylus divided into six branches ( +Fig. 5 +A). Dorsal branch short with smooth whitish rounded tip or moderately to extremely elongated; without blunt lamellae; lateral surface always covered with strong setae. Dorsointernal branch usually present as a fan-shaped outgrowth of the ventrointernal margin of the dorsal branch; with row of small, blunt lamellae along entire internal margin; without setae, sometimes reduced to bifurcated or small bare knob ( +Fig. 14 +B). Medial branch reduced, present as small to large knob, with a few setae. Ventral branch large, usually shaped as a thin spatulate plate, sometimes elongated, lanceolate; typically with a few characteristically fan-tipped setae ventrolaterally and some strong setae apicomedially. Anterior branch forming ventrally directed, subrectangular to triangular cushion; without setae, sometimes with numerous small, blunt projections caudally ( +Fig. 14 +B). Internal branch forming medium sized, bulbous, largely striated pouch; posteriorly with a few setae, sometimes with a small, digitate lobe ( +Fig. 14 +B). + + +Female terminalia ( +Fig. 5 +C). Usually partly retracted within tergite VII. Tergite VIII well developed, subrectangular, devoid of setae. Sternite VIII large; ventrally scattered with small setae; fused with a welldeveloped, apically truncated or pointed gonocoxite VIII, bearing several strong setae along apical margin. Gonapophysis VIII present as hyaline tapered protrusion, usually extending beyond apex of gonocoxite VIII, without setae. Labia not discernible, or fused basally with gonapophysis VIII. Tergite IX well developed and partly fused with gonocoxite IX, without setae. Spermathecal duct ending in constricted, sclerotized eminence. Tergite X reduced or fused with epiproct. Sternite X apparently fused basally with gonapophysis IX; forming a stout, sclerotized, elongated postgenital plate; apically covered with small setae. Cercus one- or two-segmented, scattered with small setae; elongated to moderately truncate; apical segment when present short, ovate. + +Larva unknown. + + + +Notes on biology +. Little is known about larval habitats of + +Pseudexechia + +. + +P. trisignata + +s. l. +has been reared from soft gill fungi like + +Naucoria + +sp. and + +Galerina + +sp. ( +Chandler 1993 +) and + +Psathyrella piluliformis +( +Sasakawa & Ishizaki 1999 +) + +. + +P. tristriata + +has been reared from + +Thelephora terrestris +( +Yakovlev 1994 +) + +. + +P. trivittata + +has been reared from fruiting bodies of coprophilous agarics like + +Coprinus +, +Psathyrella + +and + +Panaeolus +( +Jakovlev et al. 2008 +) + +. Adults of + +Pseudexechia + +were mainly collected with aspirator in caves in wintertime (55%) (see +Kjaerandsen 1993 +), with window traps (29%) or with sweep net (10%). It is noteworthy that although large Malaise trap collections have been examined in search of + +Pseudexechia +, + +only about 1% of the examined material originates from Malaise trap collections. This under-representation in Malaise trap collections seems to hold for several of the +Exechiini +genera, and might be explained by a general negative phototaxis for many members of the tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/77/BB/9377BB9574F65576B485E607037A4B14.xml b/data/93/77/BB/9377BB9574F65576B485E607037A4B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf18ae8108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/77/BB/9377BB9574F65576B485E607037A4B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa matheae +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 47 +, 88 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♀, with labels: "Malaysia: Sabah, Kundasang, | Kinabalu Mt. Lodge veranda, 6°0'42.15"N, 116°32'3.63"E, 1570 m, at day, 15.vi.2015, | leg. T. +Leger +& R. Mally"; "DNA barcoding | BC MTD Lep 3004"; "ITBC | 15"; "TL315 | ♀". Deposited in BORN. + + +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, 2 ♀. Brunei: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923334, DNA voucher MTD8245, genitalia on slide TL730 ♂), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923427), Bukit Retak, LP 238, GR 873804, 1365m, moss forest, 1-4.v.1989, leg. M. G. Allen & K. R. Tuck (NHMUK). Malaysia: 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7426, genitalia on slide TL599 ♀), Sabah, Tawau Hills, Gelas River, 3.iii.2006, leg. W. + M. Mey (MFNB). + + + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923426), Java, Singolangoe, Tengger, 5000 feet, 05.1934 (F. P. A. Kalis) [abdomen missing] (NHMUK). Malaysia: 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923425, DNA voucher MTD8244 & genitalia on slide TL729 ♀), Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang, 15-23.viii.1986 (G. S. Robinson) (NHMUK). + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa matheae + +sp. nov. is unique in the genus by its broad pale yellow forewing fascia crossed by postmedian brown line as well as the basal and distal discoidal spots circled with pale yellow. + + + +Similar species. +No similar species known. + + +Description. + +Head. +Antennae dorsally with pale yellow scales. Proboscis dark brown. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally and inwardly pale yellow. Labial palpi dark brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +1 +). Thorax dark brown, with two pale yellow stripes laterally and one dorsally. Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 10 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour dark brown, with darker scales at its base; basally with a roughly defined Z-line pale yellow; basal and distal discoidal stigma of a darker brown, circled with pale yellow, median discoidal stigma therebetween dark red in some specimens; broad median triangular pale yellow patch near dorsum, connected distally by a line to postmedian triangular pale yellow patch; subterminal pale yellow line following median line shape, originating at distal 1/4 of dorsum, inwardly incurved between A1+2 and Cu2, costally diverging toward apex; subterminal field broadly marked with scales of a lighter brown; fringes dark brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs dark brown. Midlegs brown; femur and tibia distally pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow. Hindlegs dark brown, femur-tibia articulation pale yellow; tibia distally pale yellow; tarsi bronze. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin straight. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +( +N += 1) (Fig. +47 +). Uncus broad, narrowing on distal half, with apex truncate. Gnathos without posterior projection. Valva ventral margin slightly concave, bent dorsad on apical 1/5; dorsal margin conspicuously convex; apex blunt. Juxta with base slightly quadrangular, medially narrow, apex broadly incurved. Saccus not pronounced. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +88 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal tip pointed dorsad at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation twice as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, roughly straight. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, reticulate on posterior half, sclerotised between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex, basally with small outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Malay Peninsula, and Borneo (Brunei, Mount Kinabalu), at altitudes between 1,300 m and 1,600 m. + + +DNA barcoding. +Specimen MTD8244 from the Malay Peninsula shows an K2P-distance of 2.2% with the two specimens from Borneo. It is recovered as a distinct MOTU in the species delimitation analyses. Specimens from Kinabalu and Tawau Hills share identical COI barcodes. No COI barcode was obtained for the specimen from Brunei (MTD8245). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after +Mathea +Leger +, sister of the first author. + + + +Remarks. +One specimen from the NHMUK collected on Mount Tengger (Indonesia, Java) in 1934 shares a similar wing pattern and thus potentially represents a conspecific specimen. Unfortunately, the abdomen of the specimen was missing. Specimen MTD8244 from the Malay Peninsula shows minor differences in wing pattern with those from Borneo: costal field, median discoidal stigma and subterminal field are dark red, and base of thorn on corpus bursae is thinner. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/78/2F/93782F58EAB84EFC419AD77669E499E4.xml b/data/93/78/2F/93782F58EAB84EFC419AD77669E499E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf802373d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/78/2F/93782F58EAB84EFC419AD77669E499E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dichrogaster genalis (Habermehl, 1925) + + + + +Phygadeuon genalis +Habermehl, 1925 + + +varsoviensis +(Sawoniewicz, 1978, +Ethelurgus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Townes (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/78/43/9378437FB0A7850CAEE580DA9628A000.xml b/data/93/78/43/9378437FB0A7850CAEE580DA9628A000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c3d9bc12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/78/43/9378437FB0A7850CAEE580DA9628A000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Mytilaster minimus +(Poli, 1795) + + + + +*1795 +Mytilus minimus +Poli: 209-210, pl. 32, fig. 1. + + +1932 +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmelin, 1790). - Bogachev: 38, pl. 1, figs 5-11 [non +Mytilus lineatus +Gmelin, 1791]. + + +1952 +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmelin, 1789). - Zhadin: 285, fig. 248 [non Gmelin, 1791]. + + +1969 +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmel.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 311-312, figs 339a, b, pl. 5, figs 1, 2 [non Gmelin, 1791]. + + +1969 +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmelin, 1790). - Vekilov: 155-157, pl. 35, figs 1-25 [non Gmelin, 1791]. + + +2013 +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmelin, 1791). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 316, fig. 104 [non Gmelin, 1791]. + + + +Status. Native to Black Sea Basin, invasive in Caspian Sea, introduced in Aral Sea but extinct there. + + +Type locality. Sicily, Italy. + +Distribution. Native to the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Introduced in the Caspian Sea between 1917 and 1919 ( +Grigorovich et al. 2003 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. This species has commonly been mentioned as +Mytilaster lineatus +(Gmelin, 1791), but the Caspian-Aral species lacks the ribbing typical for that species. The attribution to +M. minimus +is based on shell morphology but confirmation from molecular analyses is required. + + +Remarks. +Mytilaster minimus +has successfully replaced +Dreissena caspia +and +D. elata +between 1938 and 1957 ( +Kostianoy and Kosarev 2005 +) in the Caspian Sea. +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +reported this species from the southern areas of the northern Caspian Sea, in the middle and the southern Caspian Sea down to 35-50 m water depth. Rarely, small individuals were found at depths down to 100 m. The species does not tolerate salinities below 7-8‰. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 600 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +M. lineatus +). These deep records are unusual given other records and will require confirmation. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/78/67/93786718F2A11A76025F1764E020011D.xml b/data/93/78/67/93786718F2A11A76025F1764E020011D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1e96338dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/78/67/93786718F2A11A76025F1764E020011D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B25B6349E88B53C5AE0E4FDD2FD7D7A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="92A249CACC9B4ED8355BDFC40128B8CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="144"> +<taxonomicName id="7E88EDFA91C560DEABE13EDB1588B03D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thlaspi</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="C7FD9DC447C478DEC1013090A09AC0A2" originalValue="silvéstre" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">silvestre</normalizedToken> +Jordan +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F636AC87DA02A4B1072BC58EA9B0A85C" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8AC8CD27154CD5827052809FA6962EE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="144"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B33C4C9505708A97BC03FE3C4FC57538" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre"> +<emphasis id="F736CABEF027F81E7FDF78BBCCE9486F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">Th. alpestre</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct. non +<authorityName id="0EA229F2DF9C83E70281016799CCBD0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">L.</authorityName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4E908F2DC467FE4858284D0AACF86ADA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudinianum"> +<emphasis id="86A477E7B3EDD1910F9F80967AC17895" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">Th. Gaudinianum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BC4E1C46AD5A7ECA4536810B6872475B" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EC288EDB9CB722B320D7E7C324D6F5D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="144"> +Wildes +<normalizedToken id="DD2C4D4708CE6A1E9B76E2B5245B23A0" originalValue="Täschelkraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">Taeschelkraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2-3 +jaehrig +(nach dem +Bluehen +absterbend) oder ausdauernd, +hoechstens +mit sehr kurzen unterirdischen Stengeln; 10-35 cm hoch. +Stengelblaetter +11/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit. +Kelchblaetter +1,5 bis 2,2 mm lang. + +Kronblaetter +3-4 mm lang. Staubbeutel nach der +Bluete +meist dunkelviolett. + +Fruechte +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, vorn mit 0,8-1,8 mm breitem Rand, + +hoechstens +1 mm tief eingeschnitten + +, 5-8samig. +Griffel 0,6-2 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Manton 1932), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944), aus +Oesterreich +(Favarger 1965, Polatschek 1966), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin (bis etwa 3000 m), selten montan. Ziemlich feuchte, meist kalkarme, eher +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +. Wiesen, +Boeschungen +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Grossbritannien +, +Suedskandinavien +(eingeschleppt), +Suedbelgien +, nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +mittelfranzoesische +und mitteldeutsche Gebirge, Jura, Alpen, +noerdlicher +und mittlerer Apennin, Karpaten, Kroatien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Schwarzwald (Feldberg bis Lenzkirch), Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis Solothurn), westliche Alpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Hasliberg, Urserental, oberes Tessin, Avers, Maloja). + + +Bemerkungen. +Pflanzen aus den Vogesen haben oft rosafarbene +Kronblaetter +und werden als + +Th. vogesiacum +Jord. + +bezeichnet. Im +suedlichen +Jura und in den westlichen Alpen sind meist nur +Uebergangsformen +zu + +Th. alpestre + +vorhanden, die den Namen + +Th. Lereschii +Reuter + +tragen. Die in den Zentralalpen (Savoyen, Wallis, Aostatal, Urserental, oberes Tessin) wachsenden Sippen unterscheiden sich durch gedrungeneren Wuchs, oft etwas +groessere +Blueten +, +laengere +Griffel und +laengere +Lebensdauer und werden + +Th. virens +Jord. + +( + +Th. Muretii +Gremli + +) benannt. Aus dem Avers und dem Gebiet des Malojapasses sind Pflanzen bekannt, die gelbe Staubbeutel besitzen, sonst aber mit + +Th. virens + +uebereinstimmen +. K. H. Meyer (in Herb. ETH) bezeichnet sie als +Th. eburatum. +Diese Sippen +muessen +wohl als Reliktpopulationen des weit verbreiteten +Th. silvestre +in den Alpen angesehen werden, zum Teil sind Introgressionen von nahe verwandten, im Gebiet vorkommenden Arten anzunehmen ( + +Th. alpinum +, +Th. alpestre + +). Nach +Dvorakova +(1968) +muss +die Art den +aelteren +Namen + +Th. caerulescens + +J. et C. Presl tragen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/78/A3/9378A33F19093ECF249896BDE834F59A.xml b/data/93/78/A3/9378A33F19093ECF249896BDE834F59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238f27b5b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/78/A3/9378A33F19093ECF249896BDE834F59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calepina irregularis +(Asso) Thell. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, oben oft verzweigt. +Ganze Pflanze kahl +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +gestielt, +gezaehnt +bis buchtig-fiederteilig, mit grossem Endabschnitt. +Staengelblaetter +eilanzettlich, mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, +2-3 mm +lang + +, sehr kurz gestielt. + +Fruechte +birnenfoermig +, +3-4 mm +lang + +, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, runzelig gefeldert. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bahnareale, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / Sehr vereinzelt M, TI u.a. + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wendich +, +Kalepine +Nom +francais +: + +Calepine +irreguliere + +Nome italiano: +Miagro rostellato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/78/BC/9378BC3D996F92E11DD4AD062BB4448F.xml b/data/93/78/BC/9378BC3D996F92E11DD4AD062BB4448F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954dfdb3d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/78/BC/9378BC3D996F92E11DD4AD062BB4448F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gonotypus melanostoma (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Gonotypa melanostoma +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/27/93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670A.xml b/data/93/79/27/93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b987418fb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/27/93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +Cremastogaster scutellaris +Ol. + + + + +Comune nella regione mediterranea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675.xml b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a547724d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters + + + +Author + +Denisenko, Nina V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +5129 + + +4 + + +530 +542 + + + +journal article +55780 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.3 +6d75f66c-89f6-45b4-b9c3-e8e376c4dbb6 +1175-5326 +6504000 +B01CE641-CB32-4A28-B7D3-84D534BFE3D2 + + + + + + + +Reteporella vitta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +ZIN 1 +/50743, one colony; +Stn +2016_PA_5_58 ( +64.8872833251953° N +, ˗ +34.5760166803996° W +; + +948 m + +; +T 3.24 +°C); collected by +Alfredo +III trawl, +MT + +Paamiut + +, fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey. + +July 2016 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reteporella + +with delicate, reticulate colony, large fenestrulae and dimpled frontal and abfrontal surfaces. Trabeculae long, consisting of one to three alternating series of autozooids without doubling at bifurcations. Autozooids with 1‒3 large marginal pores and with wavy edges; primary orifice semicircular, slightly wider than long; condyles large, robust, trapezoidal; spines absent; peristome intermediately tall, consisting of two unequal lobes, often closed forming a roundish spiramen. Circular suboral avicularium with prominent chamber located on larger peristomial lobe; distal rostrum finely denticulate or smooth, crossbar complete, columella absent, palate narrow; frontal avicularia oval with complete crossbar, no columella and narrow palate. Abfrontal avicularia nearly circular, distal rostral margin denticulate, without palate. Ovicells prominent, sometimes with a short labellum and with closed fissure in late ontogeny. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin “ + +vitta + +” (lacy), alluding to the delicate, graceful, lacy appearance of the colony. + + + + +Description. +The colony is reticulate, delicate and shiny. The frontal sides of the autozooids face towards the inner side of the rosette, as it is common in + +Reteporella +species. + +As the colony grows, it develops as asymmetrical lateral lobes that curl outwards and backwards, transforming the colony into a funnel, in which, once the lobes come into contact with each other, the abfrontal side becomes the inner surface of the funnel, and the frontal side its outer surface ( +Fig. 3A, B +). The colony is up to 60 x +25 mm +in size; the fenestrulae are large, elongate, rhomboidal, polygonal or oval; their length ( +1.9‒2.4 mm +) is twice their width ( +0.7‒1.05 mm +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +General colony view of + +Reteporella vitta + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A, Frontal view of colony; B, view into funnel. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Both surfaces of the colony (i.e. zooidal frontal shield and the abfrontal surface) are regularly and densely covered by polygonal depressions marked by thin ridges. The abfrontal side is covered with kenozooids delimited by clearly visible vibices. The trabeculae are long ( +0.6–1.9 mm +) and narrow (0.24–0.65), consisting of 1–3 alternating longitudinal series of autozooids ( +Fig. 4A, B +). + + +Autozooids are elongate, hexagonal; the frontal shield is shiny and slightly convex with wavy edges delimited by sutures, somewhat blurred in zooids with ovicells ( +Fig. 4D, E +). Autozooids vary considerably in size ( +Table 2 +) but they are usually about +0.75–0.85 mm +long by about +0.25 mm +wide. The dimpled frontal surface bears usually 1‒2 large marginal pores, with or without a low rim. + + +The primary orifice, partly hidden by the peristome, is semicircular, slightly wider ( +0.12 mm +) than long ( +0.08 mm +) ( +Fig. 4C, D +); the proximal edge is straight, the distal margin is smooth along its upper edge, but has a slightly immersed row of minute blunt denticles better pronounced in ovicell-bearing zooids. The condyles are large, blunt, trapezoidal ( +Fig. 4C +), deeply immersed and poorly visible when viewed using a stereomicroscope. Oral spines were not observed in the analyzed specimen. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Reteporella vitta + + +n. sp. + +(holotype). Abbreviations as in Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character measuredMean ± SDRangeN
No. zooid rows between fenestrulae‒1‒330
Fenestrula length2.117±0.1331.946‒2.31010
Fenestrula width0.888±0.1100.719‒1.04710
Trabecula length1.529±0.4810.593‒1.8779
Trabecula width0.431±0.1180.241‒0.6459
Autozooid length0.648±0.1230.483‒1.04020
Autozooid width0.267±0.0230.226‒0.29920
Primary orifice length0.085±0.0120.071‒0.10210
Primary orifice width0.111±0.0050.100‒0.12410
Suboral avicularium length0.047±0.0010.046‒0.04910
Suboral avicularium width0.045±0.0010.043‒0.04810
Frontal avicularium length0.083±0.0150.068‒0.11210
Frontal avicularium width0.056±0.0160.039‒0.08210
Abfrontal avicularium length/width0.042±0.0070.035–0.0515
Ooecium length0.235±0.0070.223‒0.2438
Ooecium width0.228±0.0050.219‒0.2328
+ + +The peristome hides half of the orifice and consists of two unequal lobes, open or closed, forming in the latter case a small spiramen ( +Fig. 4C, D +), which often disappears due to progressing calcification, regardless of the location of the zooid in the colony. + + +On the larger peristomial lobe there is a small, rounded ( +Fig. 4C, D +) suboral avicularium (about +0.047 mm +in diameter) with a toothed distal rostrum, complete crossbar without columella, the palate as a narrow shelf, and semicircular mandible ( +Fig. 4D–F +). The suboral avicularium is generally oriented proximally and obliquely to the colony surface, and its cystid protrudes noticeably. Frontal avicularia are also small, although slightly larger than the suboral ones, oval, 0.083 x +0.056 mm +, parallel to the frontal surface, with smooth rostrum and complete crossbar, palate as a narrow shelf, uncalcified semicircular area proximal to the crossbar often larger than the distal semi-elliptical one, and semicircular mandible ( +Fig. 4E +). Abfrontal avicularia ( +Fig. 4B +) are small, nearly circular (diameter +0.042 mm +), with the distal margin of the rostrum toothed, complete crossbar without columella, and semicircular mandible ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +The ovicell is prominent, the length ( +0.235 mm +) slightly greater than the width ( +0.228 mm +), its proximal surface is slightly flattened, sometimes with a short, weak labellum, but the labellum is usually lacking. The median fissure closes during ovicell formation, leaving in its place a long, narrow median depression in the proximal half of the ooecium ( +Fig. 4D, E +). + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the large volume of material processed, the new species + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +was found only in one sample. The new species has a dimpled surface as + +R. watersi + +and + +R. rara + +from the North Atlantic, but in contrast to these species, which have robust colonies and a dull surface ( +Jullien & Calvet 1903 +; +Hayward 1994 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1996 +, +1999 +), the colony of + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +is delicate, shiny and with large fenestrulae. Based on the descriptions by +Hayward & Ryland (1996 +, +1999 +) and +Jullien & Calvet (1903) +, the fenestrulae in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +are 2.3 times larger than those in + +R. watersi + +and + +R. rara + +. + + +The arrangement of autozooids within the colony also differs among these species. In + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +, autozooids form a series of 1–3 rows, remaining constant in width at bifurcations, whereas there are 3–5 rows of autozooids in + +R. watersi + +that double in number at bifurcations. + + + +Reteporella vitta + + +n. sp. + +also differs from + +R. watersi + +and + +R. rara + +in the size of autozooids (see +Tables 3 +, +4 +). For instance, the autozooids in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +are 1.5 times longer than in + +R. watersi + +and + +R.rara +. + +The primary orifice in all three species is wider than long, but the proportions are different with the primary orifice of + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. +and + +R. + + +watersi +smaller than that of + +R. rara + +( +c. +0.137 x +0.2 mm +; B. Berning, pers. comm. 2022), in which the proximal edge is slightly more convex than in the new species. The morphology of the condyles differs as well among the three species. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Reteporella vitta + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) of + +R. watersi +( +Nordgaard, 1907 +) + +from Greenland (this study) and the Faroe archipelago area from +Hayward (1994) +and +Hayward & Ryland (1999) +. Abbreviations as in +Table 1 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character measuredThis studyFaroe Islands
Mean ± SDRangeNRange
No. zooid rows between fenestrulae‒3‒8153‒5
Fenestrula length0.906±0.1930.484‒1.128151
Fenestrula width0.371±0.1480.170‒0.615150.5
Trabeculae length1.317±0.4290.783‒2.22715‒
Trabeculae width0.763±0.1740.507‒1.05915‒
Autozoids length0.442±0.0930.335‒0.747180.45–0.5
Autozooids width0.318±0.0560.224‒0.421180.25
Orifice length0.082±0.0050.079‒0.090100.1
Orifice width0.098±0.0040.092‒0.105100.14
Suboral avicularium length0.067±0.0080.082–0.06215‒
Suboral avicularium width0.040±0.0060.030–0.04715‒
Frontal avicularium length0.038±0.0080.025–0.04710L> W
Frontal avicularium width0.028±0.0070.017‒0.03810‒
Abfrontal avicularium length/width0.043±0.0060.033–0.05312‒
Ooecium length0.188±0.0090.160‒0.2095L> W
Ooecium width0.176±0.0180.166‒0.1925‒
+ + +Moreover, although all species have a small suboral avicularium, it is oval in + +R. watersi + +and in + +R. rara + +, and round in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +The orientation of the peristomial avicularium is also different in the species under consideration; in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. +and + +R. + + +rara +, it is oriented terminally to the autozooidal surface, while in + +R. watersi +, + +the rostrum is nearly parallel to the frontal autozooidal surface. The location of the suboral avicularium within the peristome also differs in these species. In + +R. watersi + +and + +R. rara + +the avicularian chamber is not visible, but in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +it is prominent and clearly raised above the frontal autozooidal surface. + + +The ooecium of + +R. watersi + +has an open elongate fissure and a conspicuous labellum, whereas in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +the fissure is closed and the labellum is small or absent. In + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +, the ectooecium closes immediately as the ooecium forms, and only an elongate, droplet-shaped depression resembling a fissure is evident on the surface. The ooecium in + +R. watersi + +has a conspicuous labellum, whereas in + +R. vitta + + +n. sp. + +the labellum is small or absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Upper continental slope of SE +Greenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0178E04BEDD72DB7CF.xml b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0178E04BEDD72DB7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b813779f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0178E04BEDD72DB7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters + + + +Author + +Denisenko, Nina V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +5129 + + +4 + + +530 +542 + + + +journal article +55780 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.3 +6d75f66c-89f6-45b4-b9c3-e8e376c4dbb6 +1175-5326 +6504000 +B01CE641-CB32-4A28-B7D3-84D534BFE3D2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Reteporella +Busk, 1884 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Reteporella flabellata +Busk, 1884 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0678E04A7AD125B3D6.xml b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0678E04A7AD125B3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc688ac4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFB55E0678E04A7AD125B3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters + + + +Author + +Denisenko, Nina V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +5129 + + +4 + + +530 +542 + + + +journal article +55780 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.3 +6d75f66c-89f6-45b4-b9c3-e8e376c4dbb6 +1175-5326 +6504000 +B01CE641-CB32-4A28-B7D3-84D534BFE3D2 + + + + + + + +Reteporella obscura + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +ZIN1 +/50742, one colony;Stn 2016_PA_2_151 ( +64.52786668° N +, ˗ +54.7776999791463° W +; + +277 m + +; +T 3.934 +°C); collected by BEAMTRAWL, +MT +Paamiut +, fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey. + +July 2016 + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZIN 2 + +/ + +50747; colony fragment; Stn 2016_PA_1_16 ( +64.35196667° N +; ˗ +53.8765166600545° W +; + +165 m + +; +T 1.575 +°C) + +; collected by BEAMTRAWL, + +MT +Paamiut +, fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey. + +July 2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony reticulate, broadly fan-shaped; fenestrulae large; different levels of granulation on frontal and abfrontal surfaces. Trabeculae of variable length, with 2‒3 series of alternating zooids, doubling at bifurcations. Zooids flat, with 3‒5 large marginal pores; marginal zooids near fenestrulae with 5‒6 marginal pores. Orifice semicircular, approximately as wide as long with rounded condyles and slightly prominent proximal edge; distal rim smooth with a well-developed row of denticles in its lower part. Spines paired, one on each side of orifice at about mid-length; peristome asymmetric with a widely open pseudosinus; larger lobe with a small circular avicularium directed terminally-proximally relative to the zooidal surface; rostrum finely toothed, crossbar complete, columella absent, cystid invisible, mandible edge raised. Frontal avicularia sporadic, oval and relatively small, crossbar complete, columella absent, palate forming a more or less developed shelf, distal uncalcified area semicircular. Abfrontal avicularia rare, circular, distal part raised with fine denticulation. Ovicells longer than wide with long fissure, and relatively narrow labellum. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin “ + +obscura + +” (unclear), alluding to the possibility of misidentification with closely related species of + +Reteporella + +. + + + + +Description. +The colony is +40–50 mm +high, broadly fan-shaped. The fenestrulae are mainly oval, twice as long as wide, commonly 1.1 x +0.53 mm +( +Fig. 2A, B +; +Table 1 +). The trabeculae (0.85 x +1.05 mm +) consisting of two to three alternating, longitudinal series of autozooids, doubled at points of trabecular bifurcations ( +Fig. 2A +). The abfrontal surface of the colony is densely and finely granulated, covered by flat kenozooids clearly delimited by vibices, and with rare round avicularia ( +Fig. 2B +). One horn-shaped kenozooid (about +0.5 mm +in length) with a rounded avicularium was observed ( +Fig. 2A, C, G +). The granulation on the frontal side is comparatively coarser but less dense than that on the abfrontal surface ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + +Autozooids are elongate hexagonal, delimited by mainly straight edges, and occasionally by sutures, obscured by later calcification; autozooids size is about 0.49 x +0.275 mm +, but width and length vary considerably especially in areas of bifurcation ( +Fig. 2D, J +; +Table 1 +). The autozooids have few (2–3) large, distinct marginal pores but zooids located near fenestrulae have an additional row of 5–6 pores near the external edge ( +Fig. 2D, J +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Reteporella obscura + + +n. sp. + +(holotype). SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character measuredMean ± SDRangeN
No. zooid rows between fenestrulae‒2‒330
Fenestrula length1.098±0.1460.803‒1.30415
Fenestrula width0.513±0.1050.305‒0.68315
Trabecula length0.857±0.2820.491‒1.31115
Trabecula width1.070±0.1460.743‒1.22113
Autozooid length0.491±0.0730.378‒0.66517
Autozooid width0.273±0.0450.210‒0.37117
Orifice length0.094±0.0150.079‒0.1094
Orifice width0.100±0.0120.083‒0.1176
Suboral avicularium length0.041±0.0030.038‒0.0467
Suboral avicularium width0.049±0.0040.041–0.05115
Frontal avicularium length0.084±0.0140.066‒0.1087
Frontal avicularium width0.053±0.0090.043‒0.0635
Abfrontal avicularium length/width0.067±0.0020.066–0.0703
Ooecium length (without labellum)0.214±0.0200.182‒0.2318
Ooecium width0.201±0.0140.175‒0.2207
+ +The primary orifice is semicircular with slightly prominent proximal edge, slightly wider than long (mean size 0.094 x 0.100 mm); the distal margin of the orifice is smooth along its upper edge and with well pronounced denticles along its lower margin; condyles are large and rounded. A pair of oral spines is present, one on each side of the orifice at about mid-length. + +The peristome hides the orifice in frontal view and consists of two unequal lobes forming an open sinus ( +Fig. 2D–F +). A single circular avicularium is present on its rim, mid-proximally, +0.041 mm +long, proximally directed and oblique to the frontal surface ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +The avicularium is immersed in the peristome, the avicularian cystid is invisible, and the distal rim of the mandible is finely toothed. Frontal avicularia are sporadic, oval (0.084 x +0.053 mm +) demarcated by a raised rim ( +Fig. 2D, J +); the distal margin of the rostrum is smooth, the mandible is semi-oval, the crossbar is complete without columella, and the distal uncalcified area is semicircular. Abfrontal avicularia are small, nearly circular (diameter +0.042 mm +); the distal margin of the rostrum is toothed, the mandible is semicircular, and the crossbar is complete without columella. + + +Ovicells are located above the distal rim of the orifice; ooecia are longer than wide, with an elongate median fissure and a narrow squared labellum; ooecia become partly obscured by secondary calcification in late ontogeny ( +Fig. 2I +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Reteporella obscura + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ZIN 1/50742. A. Frontal part of colony; autozooids organized in 2–3 series between fenestrulae. B. Densely granulated abfrontal surface. C. Horn-shaped kenozooid with small avicularium. D. Group of zooids. E. Rounded condyles and denticulation of primary orifice. F. Distal part of orifice, showing denticulate distal margin and the circular, proximo-laterally directed suboral avicularium. G. Abfrontal avicularium. E. Ovicell with well-developed labellum and elongate median fissure. J. Group of zooids. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, E, F, G, 50 μm; D, 400 μm; I, J, 200 μm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Reteporella obscura + + +n. sp. + +was found in the sublittoral zone, at two stations in the Davis Strait of SW +Greenland +.At first glance, the new species is very similar to + +R. beaniana + +, which is widely distributed in the Arctic Atlantic, in the appearance of colonies and zooids, in the morphology of the secondary orifice and peristome with widely open pseudosinus, and in having a pair of orificial spines. However, the new species is distinguishable from + +R. beaniana + +in having a distinct granulation on both surfaces of the colony, and in the shape of the primary orifice which is bell-shaped in + +R. beaniana + +and semicircular in + +R. obscura + + +n. sp. + +Differences are also observed in the shape of the condyles, which are roundish in the new species and rounded triangular in + +R. beaniana + +( +Hayward & Ryland 1996 +, +1999 +). The suboral avicularium of the new species is round with an indistinct cystid, whereas in + +R. beaniana + +it is oval and the cystid is prominently emerging above the frontal shield. In addition, + +Reteporella obscura + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by globular ovicells, longer than wide with a prominent but relatively narrow labellum, whereas + +R. beaniana + +has ovicells that are wider than long, and with an arched aperture, and a flattened frontal surface ( +Hayward & Ryland 1996 +, +1999 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Lower sublittoral zone ( +165–277 m +), Davis Strait (SW of +Greenland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111.xml b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94a68b46f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/7F/93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters + + + +Author + +Denisenko, Nina V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +5129 + + +4 + + +530 +542 + + + +journal article +55780 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.3 +6d75f66c-89f6-45b4-b9c3-e8e376c4dbb6 +1175-5326 +6504000 +B01CE641-CB32-4A28-B7D3-84D534BFE3D2 + + + + + + + +Reteporella watersi +( +Nordgaard, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Retepora beaniana +var. +watersi +Nordgaard, 1907 +: p. 16 + + +; + +Kluge 1962 +, p. 529 + +, 530, fig. 370. + + + + + + +Reteporella watersi +: +Hayward 1994 +: p. 195 + + +, fig. 8A, B; + +Hayward & Ryland 1996 +: p. 111 + +, fig. 3B; + +Hayward & Ryland 1999 +: p. 376 + +, 377, fig. 178A–C. + + + + + +Material examined. + +ZIN 4 +/50741, one colony; +Stn +2016_PA_4_40 ( +61.9967333475749° N +; ‒ +41.0106666664283° W +; + +234 m + +; +T 3.9 +°C) + +; + +MT + +Paamiut + +, collected by +Alfredo +III trawl; fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey. + +July 2016 + + +. + +ZIN 5 +/50745, one colony fragment; +Stn +2016_PA_1_22 ( +64.5355499903361° N +; ‒ +55.1436500072479° W +; + +563 m + +; +T 4.12 +°C) + +; + +MT + +Paamiut + +, collected by BEAMTRAWL; fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey. + +July 2016 + + +. + + + + +Description. +The colony is reticulate, funnel-shaped, thickly calcified, robust and matte, up to 50 x +40 mm +in size. The branches consist of 3–5 alternate series of zooids, increasing twice in width at points of fusion. Fenestrulae are relatively small, approximately +0.7‒0.9 mm +long by +0.2–0.6 mm +wide ( +Fig. 5A +; +Table 3 +). The basal surface is covered by kenozooids delimited by prominent vibices ( +Fig. 5B +); the frontal and abfrontal surfaces are deeply pitted with a honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Reteporella watersi +Nordgaard, 1907 + +. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm. + + + +Autozooids (L = +0.35–0.75 mm +; W = +0.25–0.42 mm +) are located in the inner part of the funnel and delimited by sutures. Several large areolar pores are located near the zooidal margins. + + +The orifice is wider than long, with a straight proximal margin; the upper distal rim is smooth and with short blunt denticles below ( +Fig. 5C +). The orifice is partly hidden by a peristome, which has two unequal lobes that close to form a circular pseudosinus. The larger lobe bears an oval avicularium directed proximolaterally. + + +The suboral avicularium is more or less parallel to the zooidal surface with a tall rim, and a few teeth on the distal rostrum; it has a complete crossbar without columella; the palate is a narrow shelf ( +Fig. 5C, D, F +). Oral spines were not observed. The frontal avicularia are slightly smaller than the suboral ones, oval or roundish with complete crossbar and no columella. + + +The ovicell is immersed, longer than wide, with a pronounced quadrate labellum and an elongate median fissure, mostly covered by pitted extrazooidal calcification during ontogeny ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Remarks. +The suite of characters observed in + +R. watersi + +, recently obtained from around +Greenland +, fits well with previous descriptions of specimens from the Faroe area (cf. +Hayward 1994 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1996 +, +1999 +). Nevertheless, some discrepancies in skeleton morphology were observed, such as the absence of oral spines in our specimens, which were also lacking in the description by +Kluge (1962) +, as well as in the original description of the species by +Nordgaard (1907) +. The measurements of the specimens analyzed here are also different from those presented in the literature, where zooids and orifices are narrower. + + + + +Distribution. +Sublittoral, deeper than +200 m +in the waters south and northwest of +Greenland +. Around +Faroe Islands +at 68 stations, and in +Iceland +waters at 80 stations, at depths between 210 and +1112 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC4FFBBEA9779F097C9BD3E.xml b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC4FFBBEA9779F097C9BD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad55e4a50d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC4FFBBEA9779F097C9BD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Kizirian, David + + + +Author + +Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah + + + +Author + +Eriksson, April + + + +Author + +Le, Minh + + + +Author + +Donnelly, Maureen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1700 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180786 +1d889f27-71ac-4f60-b3d8-4a9ef3ea3316 +1175-5326 +180786 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Petracola + + + + + + + + + +1a. Supralabial-subocular fusion present + +................................................................................... +P. labioocularis + + + + +1b Supralabial-subocular fusion absent............................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2a. Superciliary series incomplete, loreal absent, genials two, generally dark brown with pale spots, thick stripes or bands ............................................................................................................................................. + +......................................................................................................................................... +P. ventrimaculatus + + + + + +2b. Superciliary series complete, loreal present, genials three, generally pale brown with small dark spots, narrow stripes or bands + +.................................................................................................................... +P. waka + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC9FFBBEA977FA39638B99A.xml b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC9FFBBEA977FA39638B99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bdae99af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFC9FFBBEA977FA39638B99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Kizirian, David + + + +Author + +Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah + + + +Author + +Eriksson, April + + + +Author + +Le, Minh + + + +Author + +Donnelly, Maureen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1700 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180786 +1d889f27-71ac-4f60-b3d8-4a9ef3ea3316 +1175-5326 +180786 + + + + + + + +Petracola ventrimaculatus +( +Boulenger, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus + +Boulenger 1900 +: 185 + + +[Original description. +Holotype +BMNH 1946.8.2.34 (formerly 1900.3.30.17), sex undetermined (SVL +34 mm +; tail [26] mm) from Cajamarca, +Peru +, +10000 ft +, collected by P. +O +. Simons]. + + + + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus +: +Uzzell (1970) + +[for +holotype +and MCZ 18807]. + + + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus +: +Kizirian (1996) + +[for specimens from northern +Peru +]. + + + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus +: +Köhler & Lehr (2004) + +[for specimens from Amazonas and Cajamarca provinces]. + + + +Petracola ventrimaculatus: +Doan & Castoe (2005) + +[new genus for + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus + +group]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scales smooth, juxtaposed; prefrontals absent; supraoculars two; anteriormost superciliary extends onto dorsal surface; superciliary row usually incomplete; loreal usually absent; genials usually two; transverse dorsal scale rows 29–38; transverse ventral scale rows 17–23; palpebral disk nearly transparent; femoral pores 1–5, present in females; dark brown with pale stripes; venter pale yellow with wide black bands. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of + +Proctoporus ventrimaculatus +Boulenger. Line + +equals 1 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Rostral scale wider than long, taller than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, and anteriormost supralabials. Frontonasal longer than wide, widest at posterior suture of nasal, distinctly larger than frontal. Frontal longer than wide, widest at anterior suture, with distinct extension between frontoparietals. Frontoparietals subhexagonal, in contact medially, in contact with supraoculars. Interparietal triangular. Parietals about as broad as long. Postparietals three, subequal, posterior sutures form point at middorsal line. Suproculars two, subequal in size. Superciliary series discontinuous. Anterior superciliary undivided. Anterior sutures of frontal and anteriormost superciliary form a curved line. Medial scales of anteriormost dorsal scale row much larger than adjacent posterior dorsals ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Nasal pentagonal, pierced anteriorly by nostral. Loreal absent. Frenocular quadrangular. Central palbebral scale nearly transparent. Supralabials seven. Suboculars three. Postoculars two. Supratympanic temporals three. Tympanum mostly transparent, with some pigmentation posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Infralabials six. Genials in two symmetrical pairs, meeting at broad midventral sutures. Pregulars subequal in size, in three regular rows. Gulars in seven rows ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Dorsals smooth, rectangular, in 35 transverse, 18 longitudinal rows (at tenth transverse ventral scale row). Ventrals smooth, in 22 transverse, 10 longitudinal rows. Dorsals and ventrals separated by approximately three rows of small to granular scales, continuous with small to granular scales on body at insertion of limbs. Cloacal plate with two large anterior and four large posterior scales. Distal portion of tail lost; dorsals rectangular, smooth, glossy, in [36] transverse rows. + +Limbs pentadactyl, with claws. Anterodorsal scales smooth, glossy, polygonal, distinctly larger than those on posterior side. Dorsal scales on brachium much larger than adjacent scales. Ventral scales on brachium small to subgranular. Anterior scales on antebrachium polygonal, smooth, glossy. Posteroventral scales on antebrachium roundish, smooth, glossy. Palmar scales granular. Dorsal scales on +I 3 +/3, on +II 5 +/5, on +III 7 +/7, on +IV 6 +/6, on +V 5 +/4. Subdigital lamellae undivided; on +I 4 +/4, on +II 8 +/8, on +III 11/10 +, on +IV 11/11 +, on +V 6 +/6. Scales on anterodorsal surface of thigh polygonal, smooth, glossy, distinctly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on anteroventral surface of thigh polygonal to round, smooth, glossy. Femoral pores 3/3. Scales on posterior surface of thigh small to granular. Scales on dorsal surface of crus rounded diamonds, subimbricate, smooth, glossy. Scales on anteroventral surface of crus distinctly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on dorsal surface of foot polygonal, irregularly arranged, subimbricate, of varying sizes. Dorsal scales on +I 3 +/3, on +II 5 +/5, on +III 8 +/8, on +IV 10/10 +, on +V 6 +/6, single except for proximal row on V. Plantar scales ovoid, slightly domed. Subdigital lamellae single or divided, on +I 5 +/5, on +II 8 +/9, on +III 13/13 +, on +IV 14/15 +, on +V 9 +/9. + +Overall color pattern faded, dark brown. Pale dorsolateral stripe bordered by black, especially distinct anteriorly. Dorsal surface of head brown, without distinct markings. Large irregular black markings laterally on head and neck. Weakly organized ocelli near insertion of forelimbs. Ventral surface of head yellow with scattered, large, dark brown markings. Venter yellow with thick, dark brown bands with irregular posterior borders. Subcaudal pattern consisting of black spots proximally, ocelli distally. Irregularly arranged yellow, brown, and black markings on limbs. + +Variation. +“Dorsum dull brown with tan stripes, becoming dull reddish tan on tail. Throat cream with black spots; belly and underside of tail black with cream borders to scales. In adult males cream areas dull red (William E. Duellman field notes for KU 181966–76)...Labial region dull yellowish tan....Juveniles with reddish tint on tail and creamy tan venters; adults with black venter. Iris red-brown” (William E. Duellman field notes for KU 181943–76). “Dorsum black or dark brown with two orange-brown dorsal lateral stripes. Flanks same with three longitudinal lines of lighter orange-brown spots. Dorsum of head is mottled black and brown. Venter is gray with few orange-brown spots. Tail dark, with five longitudinal orange-brown stripes. Iris intense red” (Erik R. Wild field notes for KU 219835). Dorsum reddish brown with pinkish orange stripes, throat pale orange (William E. Duellman field notes for KU 212689–707). Whereas specimens from west of the +Río Marañon +, including the +holotype +, tend to have thick black bars on the venter, those from east of the +Río Marañon +often have nearly unicolored black venters, with regularly arranged small white spots or fine lines on scale margins. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Petracola ventrimaculatus + +is known from multiple isolated localities at +3050– 3600 m +in the Peruvian Andes, including those on both sides of the +Río Marañon +( +Fig. 3 +). Adults and eggs have been found under rocks in cloud forest or along roads (Erik R. Wild field notes for KU 219835–38), under rocks in bunch grass- + +Baccharis + +association (William E. Duellman field notes for KU 181943–76), and under rocks in “wet paramo” and plowed fields (William E. Duellman field notes for KU 212689–707). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet, an adjective, is probably a conflation of the Latin words +venter +and +macula +terminated by the adjectival suffix +-atus +referring to the black markings on the venter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE.xml b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42df9abd07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/79/87/937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Kizirian, David + + + +Author + +Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah + + + +Author + +Eriksson, April + + + +Author + +Le, Minh + + + +Author + +Donnelly, Maureen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1700 + + +53 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180786 +1d889f27-71ac-4f60-b3d8-4a9ef3ea3316 +1175-5326 +180786 + + + + + + +Petracola waka +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. KU 135079 (original number: Field Series THF 2234), a male from Cajabamba, Cajamarca Province, +Peru +, +2700 m +, collected +18 April 1970 +by Thomas H. Fritts. + + + +Paratypes + +. +FMNH +229377; KU 135059–78, 135080–89, 212685–88, 212707 (n = 36). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scales smooth, juxtaposed; prefrontals absent; suproculars usually two; anteriormost superciliary extends onto dorsal surface; superciliaries usually four, usually contiguous; loreal usually two; genials usually three; transverse dorsal scale rows 36–49; transverse ventral scale rows 23–28; palpebral disk nearly transparent; femoral pores 0–7, present in females; dorsum pale brown with dark brown spots arranged in regular rows or forming fine lines or bands; venter pale yellow with scattered dark brown, scattered spots ( +Table 1 +). + + +Compared to the parapatrically distributed congener + +P. ventrimaculatus + +(character state in parentheses), + +P. waka + +possesses a gracile (robust) body, complete (incomplete) superciliary row, a loreal (absent), three (two) genials, has a finely patterned (heavily patterned) venter, and small dark spots or fine stripes or bands (broad stripes) on the dorsum ( +Table 1 +). Compared with the only other congener, +P. l a b i o o c u l a r i s +(character state in parentheses), +P. w a k a +has two supraoculars (three) supraoculars, no (present) fusion of suboculars and labials, four (1–2) superciliaries, 5–7 (10–11) femoral pores in males, and 6–12 (0) scales between femoral pores (see +Köhler & Lehr, 2004 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +SVL +49.5 mm +, tail [74] mm ( +Fig. 1 +). Rostral scale wider than long, taller than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, anteriormost supralabials. Frontonasal longer than wide, widest at level of nares, distinctly larger than frontal. Frontal approximately as long as wide, widest at anterior suture of anteriormost supraocular, barely extends between frontoparietals. Frontoparietals hexagonal, in broad contact medially, in broad contact with supraoculars. Interparietal septagonal. Parietals polygonal, longer than wide. Postparietals three, median scale much smaller than laterals, posterior sutures form a nearly straight line. Supraoculars two. Anterior supraocular larger than posterior supraocular. Superciliary series continuous, 4/4. Anterior superciliary extends dorsally, contacting frontal. Medial scales of anteriormost dorsal scale row, paired, larger than adjacent posterior dorsals ( +Fig 2 +). + + +Nasal subtriangular, pierced in center by nostril, shallow groove posterior to nares extends ventrally to first supralabial. Loreals 2/1. Central palbebral scale nearly transparent. Supralabials eight. Suboculars three. Postoculars two. Supratympanic temporals 2/3. Tympanum recessed, mostly transparent, weakly pigmented posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Infralabials seven. Genials three, meeting at broad midventral sutures. Anteriormost two pregular rows larger than posterior rows, in somewhat regular transverse rows. Gulars in 7/8 rows. Gular fold distinct, concealing one row of small scales ( +Fig 2 +). + +Dorsals smooth, rectangular, in 41 transverse, 19 longitudinal rows (at tenth transverse ventral scale row). Ventrals smooth, in 24 transverse, 12 longitudinal, rows. Dorsals and ventrals separated by approximately three rows of small to granular scales, which are continuous with small to granular scales on body at insertion of limbs. Cloacal plate with two large anterior and three large posterior scales. Tail incomplete. Caudal scales rectangular, smooth, glossy, in [64] transverse rows. + +Forelimbs pentadactyl, with claws. Anterodorsal scales smooth, glossy, polygonal, larger than those on posterior side. Dorsal scales on brachium much larger than ventrals. Ventral scales on brachium subgranular. Anterior scales on antebrachium polygonal, smooth, glossy. Posteroventral scales on antebrachium roundish, smooth, glossy. Palmar scales domed, some with central pits. Dorsal scales on +I 2 +/2, on +II 4 +/4, on +III 6 +/6, on +IV 6 +/6, on +V 3 +/3. Subdigital lamellae undivided; on +I 4 +/4, on +II 7 +/7, on +III 9 +/9, on +IV 9 +/9, on +V 5 +/6. + + +Scales on anterior surface of thigh polygonal, smooth, glossy, distinctly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on anteroventral surface of thigh polygonal to round, smooth, glossy. Femoral pores [4]/6. Scales on posterior surface of thigh small, round, smooth, glossy. Scales on dorsal surface of crus rounded diamonds, subimbricate, smooth, glossy. Scales on ventral surface of crus significantly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on dorsal surface of foot polygonal, irregularly arranged, subimbricate, of varying sizes. Dorsal scales on +I 2 +/2, on +II 5 +/5, on +III 8 +/8, on +IV 10/9 +, on +V 6 +/6, single except for proximal rows on some toes. Plantar scales ovoid, slightly domed. Subdigital lamellae single or divided in 5/5 rows on I, 8/8 on II, 12/13 on III, 16/16 on IV, 9/ 10 on V. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Summary of meristic variation in + +Petracola ventrimaculatus + +and P. w a k a sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. ventrimaculatus + + + +P. waka + + +sp. nov. + +
Supraoculars2/2 (n = 54)2/2 (n = 35) 3/2 (n = 2) Other (n = 2)
Superciliaries1-1/1-1 (n = 30) 4-4 (n = 6) 2-1/2-1 (n = 7) Other (n = 12)4/4 (n = 32) 4/3 (n = 2) 5/4 (n = 1) 3/3 (n = 1) 2-1/2-1 (n = 1) 1-1/1-1 (n = 1) Other (n = 1)
Postoculars2/2 (n = 47) 3/3 (n = 3) Other (n = 3)2/2 (n = 17) 3/3 (n = 14) 2/3 (n = 3) 3/2 (n= 4) Other (n = 1)
Loreals0/0 (n = 52) Other (n = 2)2/2 (n = 25) 1/1 (n = 7) 2/1 (n = 1) 1/2 (n = 3) 0/0 (n = 1)
Supralabials6/6 (n = 36) 7/7 (n = 4) 7/6 (n = 4) 6/5 (n = 2) 5/6 (n = 1) 5/5 (n = 1) Other (n = 5)8/8 (n = 14) 7/7 (n = 13) 8/7 (n = 6) 7/8 (n = 2) 7/6 (n = 2)
Infralabials6/6 (n = 45) 5/5 (n = 4) 6/7 (n = 3) 6/5 (n = 1) Other (n = 2)7/7 (n = 14) 6/6 (n = 15) 5/6 (n = 2) 6/5 (n = 1) 8/7 (n = 1) 6/7 (n = 1) 5/5 (n = 1)
Genials2/2 (n = 54) 3/2 (n = 1)3/3 (n = 35)
Transverse Dorsal Scale Rows29–38 (n = 55; = 33.3; SD = 1.94)36–49 (n = 39; = 42.2; SD = 4.16)
Transverse Ventral Scale Rows17–23 (n = 50; = 20.4; SD = 1.41)23–28 (n = 37; = 25.0; SD = 1.23)
Femoral Pores in Males2–55–7
Femoral Pores in Females1–50–4
+ + + +FIGURE 1 +. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of + +Petracola waka +sp. nov. + +Line equals 1 mm. + + +Dorsum pale brown with evenly distributed dark brown microscopic specks, often forming larger spots. Shoulder stripe consists of pale brown stripe bordered by dark brown, gradually disintegrating into spots posteriorly. Larger dark brown spots arranged in lines on trunk and tail, become larger laterally. Dorsum of head with scattered microscopic dark brown specks, and scattered irregularly shaped and roughly symmetrically arranged larger spots. Spots on tail tend to be interconnected to adjacent lateral spots along posterior scale edges. Ventral surface of head and neck white with irregularly shaped spots generally in center of scales. Ventral surface of trunk white to pale yellow with brown spots positioned centrally and anteriorly in scales, especially posteriorly. Ventral spots become larger and more abundant posteriorly. Subcaudals white with pigmentation concentrated centrally and on anterior and posterior scale sutures. Limbs brown with scattered dark brown specks and larger dark brown spots. + +Variation. +Cajabamba Valley specimens (n = 24) usually have two postoculars (16 with 2/2, 8 with 2/3 or 3/2, none with 3/3) and 39–49 transverse dorsal scale rows. +Río Marañon +specimens (n = 14) have 3 postoculars and 37–40 transverse dorsal scale rows. + +In life, adults have a “light grey to tannish grey dorsum sometimes with faint beige dorsolateral stripe and black fleck on all cephalic and dorsal body scales; males sometimes with pinkish chin; males with yellow subcaudals; juveniles with bronze-tan dorsum, medium grey lateral body, beige dorsolateral stripe edged with brown dorsally; most with yellow or yellowish-tan tails; all with dirty white venter" (Thomas H. Fritts field notes for KU 135059–68). +Sexual dimorphism is apparent in ventral color pattern. Males tend to have large dark spots, females have smaller and fewer dark spots, and juveniles tend to be nearly unicolored pale brown. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Petracola waka + +is known only from +2650–2900 m +in the middle +Río Marañon +and Cajamarca-Cajabamba basin ( +Río Crisnejos +drainage; +Fig. 3 +). Some localities in the “agriculturalized Cajabamba valley” were characterized by “numerous agave, sod grass, small shrubs, briars, and eucalyptus trees” and specimens were collected “along open ditchbanks under rocks in grassy areas” and more commonly “under rocks near bushes or plants than under rocks isolated or surrounded by sod” (Thomas H. Fritts field notes, +18 April 1970 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an indeclinable word, is adapted from +wak’a +(= +huaca +), a word in Quechua (and possibly Aymara) used for objects and places of special significance. Examples include shrines, temples, fetishes, crystals, tombs of ancestors, Inca emperors, battlefields, mountains, hills, caves, springs, palaces, bridges, forts, boundary markers, and frequently, stones ( +Rowe, 1946 +), under which this species is found. In some regions of the Andes, certain gymnophthalmids known as +sukullukus +in Quechua (e.g., +Doan & Castoe, 2003 +) are found under stones and are thought to possess supernatural properties. Such thinking may have arisen from association of the lizards with +wak’as +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/0E/937A0E39138950ED91FE8F6B7E97B323.xml b/data/93/7A/0E/937A0E39138950ED91FE8F6B7E97B323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fd1d22697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/0E/937A0E39138950ED91FE8F6B7E97B323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Apionini +Schoenherr +, 1823 + + + + + +Apionides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1136 [stem: Apion-]. Type genus: +Apion +Herbst, 1797. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/35/937A35F8ED5453DD9D690F03C84ED0BB.xml b/data/93/7A/35/937A35F8ED5453DD9D690F03C84ED0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776c4154708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/35/937A35F8ED5453DD9D690F03C84ED0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Galaxea sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Galaxea +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Euphylliidae +; genus: +Galaxea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Oken +, 1815; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +9.6 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.6 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Massive or encrusting colonies, predominantly cushion-shaped or irregularly following the substrate. Maximum recorded size: 20 cm across. Corallites are between 3.5 to 6.0 mm, plocoid, cylindrical with relatively large, visible gaps. Septa are large and form tall, sharp points that are visible underwater. Tentacles can be extended during the day. Colours can be green to brown with yellow variants observed at Desroches (Fig. +84 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/5A/937A5AF3FEA678B2AB4A5E42E3EAE6FF.xml b/data/93/7A/5A/937A5AF3FEA678B2AB4A5E42E3EAE6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf7f9e0478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/5A/937A5AF3FEA678B2AB4A5E42E3EAE6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) elongata Haliday, 1833 + + + + +attenuata +Walker, 1835 + + +evadne +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/70/937A70D7D95B2BBDDB299888BE75D696.xml b/data/93/7A/70/937A70D7D95B2BBDDB299888BE75D696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df159594d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/70/937A70D7D95B2BBDDB299888BE75D696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Leptogenysmodiglianii species group from southeast Asia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Koichi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +651 + + +79 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.10336 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.10336 +1313-2970-651-79 +53DC0CBC09E741C891C827D31F3D99EE + + + + +Leptogenys modiglianii Emery, 1900 +Figures 3, 14, 15C, 18C + + + + + +Leptogenys +modiglianii + +Emery, 1900: 13 (original description of workers; type locality: Malaconni, Engano Is., Indonesia); +Bolton 1995 +: 232 (catalogue). + + +Leptogenys (Leptogenys) modiglianii +Emery, 1900: +Emery 1911 +: 100 (catalogue); +Mann 1919 +: 298 (in key); +Chapman and Capco 1951 +: 31 (checklist). + + + +Type material. +Lectotype (present designation). Worker, Malaconni, Enggano Island, off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, VI 1891, Elio Modigliani leg., specimen code: ANTWEB CASENT 0903974 [MSNG]. Paralectotypes. 4 workers, same data as the holotype [3 workers: MSNG; 1 worker: NHMW]. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Enggano Island. + + +Worker. Diagnosis. +In full-face view, head distinctly longer than wide (CI: 88-90). Mandible curved near base, becoming straight apically. Antennal scape slightly longer than width of head (SI: 103-105), surpassing posterior margin of head by one-fifth to one-fourth of its length. Clypeus with lateral lobe, smoothly incurved between lateral lobe and median extension; median extension with convex apex. In profile, petiole slightly higher than long (LPI: 103-108), highest just anterior to posterodorsal angle; anterior and dorsal faces forming continuous curve; dorsal face distinctly sloping anteriad. + + +Measurements +(n = 5, lectotype in parentheses). HL: 1.52-1.68 (1.68), HLL: 1.11-1.22 (1.22), HLA: 0.18-0.20 (0.18), HW: 1.34-1.50 (1.50), CML: 0.25-0.28 (0.28), CI: 88-90 (90), CLI: 15-17 (17), SL: 1.40-1.58 (1.58), SI: 103-105 (105), EL: 0.30-0.34 (0.34), OI: 26-28 (28), PrL: 0.99-1.09 (1.09), PrH: 0.59-0.75 (0.75), PrW: 0.95-1.02 (1.02), WL: 2.49-2.68 (2.68), PeL: 0.85-0.92 (0.92), PeH: 0.91-0.98 (0.98), PeW: 0.64-0.67 (0.67), LPI: 103-108 (106), DPI: 73-76 (73). + + +Redescription. + +In full-face view, head distinctly longer than wide. Mandible curved near base, becoming straight apically; subapical tooth absent. Eye prominent, measuring one-fourth to one-third of head lateral margin length. Antennal scape slightly longer than width of head, surpassing posterior margin of head by one-fifth +to +one-fourth of its length; antennomere III ca. 2.3 times as long as wide. Clypeus with lateral lobe, smoothly incurved between lateral lobe and median extension; median extension moderately long, with convex apex. In dorsal view, pronotum longer than wide. Metanotal groove weakly impressed. In profile, propodeal dorsum almost straight. Petiole in profile slightly higher than long, highest just anterior to posterodorsal angle, with fan-shaped node; anterior and dorsal faces forming continuous curve; dorsal face distinctly sloping anteriad; posterior face almost straight but slightly convex. + +Head weakly areolate-rugose, longitudinally striate anteriorly; vertex weakly and transversally striate. Mandible smooth. Gastral segment I with scalloped depressions that are irregular in size; distance between depressions distinctly greater than diameter of depressions; interspace between depressions with small punctures; segment II smooth. +Body black, slightly tinged with red; clypeus, mandible, antenna, legs and lower half of petiole dark-red. Apical two or three segments of gaster red-brown. Scalloped depressions on gastral segment I bearing hairs, small punctures without hairs. + + +Queen and male. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/D9/937AD9CE366DF7E2986BB7FB3484FF77.xml b/data/93/7A/D9/937AD9CE366DF7E2986BB7FB3484FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2673b29ba17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/D9/937AD9CE366DF7E2986BB7FB3484FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sulcarius sp. A + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) +; to be described by the late K. Horstmann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7A/E6/937AE6270F61454DFF3E46CA9CC4FB94.xml b/data/93/7A/E6/937AE6270F61454DFF3E46CA9CC4FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ffebb9769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7A/E6/937AE6270F61454DFF3E46CA9CC4FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Simulium (Nevermannia) khunklangense, a new species of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Chiang Mai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Srisuka, Wichai + + + +Author + +Saeung, Atiporn + + + +Author + +Otsuka, Yasushi + + + +Author + +Choochote, Wej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3694 + + +3 + + +280 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.8 +215d6aef-8c7e-40c0-8715-29cad2da05f0 +1175-5326 +217415 +997B9B57-DD8D-4D1B-A649-0C9D642AAD0E + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +khunklangense +Takaoka & Srisuka + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body length +2.6–2.8 mm +. +Head +. Slightly narrower than width of thorax. Frons brownishblack, gray pruinose, not shiny, densely covered with whitish-yellow scale-like recumbent short hairs and lacking dark simple longer hairs along each lateral margin; frontal ratio 1.61–1.84:1.00:1.93–2.22; frons:head ratio 1.00:4.34–4.43. Fronto-ocular area well developed, narrow, directed dorsolaterally. Clypeus dark brown, gray pruinose, moderately covered with whitish-yellow hairs interspersed with few dark longer hairs near lower margin on each side (except medial portion of upper half bare). Labrum 0.79–0.86 times as long as clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellomeres, dark brown to brownish-black except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere dark yellow to medium brown. Maxillary palp composed of 5 segments, light to medium brown, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:0.74–0.75:1.46– 1.57; third segment ( +Fig. 1 +A) swollen; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 1 +A) elongate (0.59 times as long as third segment), with medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 11–14 inner and 15 or 16 outer teeth. Mandible with 34–36 inner and 14 or 15 outer teeth. Cibarium without denticles. + +Thorax +. + +Scutum brownish-black except anterolateral calli ochreous, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angle, densely covered with yellow scale-like recumbent hairs interspersed with several yellow medium-long to long hairs as well as dark brown long upright hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum medium brown, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angle, moderately covered with yellow medium-long to long hairs mixed with several dark brown long upright hairs. Postnotum dark brown, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angle and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum dark brown to brownish-black, longer than deep, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angle, and bare. +Legs +. Foreleg: coxa dark yellow; trochanter light brown except basal 1/2 of outer surface yellow; femur dark yellow except apical cap medium brown; tibia medium brown, with median large portion on outer surface grayish light brown; tarsus dark brown, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus moderately dilated, 8.13–8.25 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: as in foreleg except coxa dark brown on anterolateral surface and brownish-black on posterolateral surface, and trochanter light brown. +Hind +leg: coxa medium brown; trochanter dark yellow except anterior surface light brown; femur dark yellow with apical cap medium brown and basal tip light brown on anterior surface; tibia medium to dark brown except extreme base yellow, and medial large portion on outer surface grayish light brown; tarsus dark brown except basitarsus light to medium brown (though base dark brown) and basal 1/2 of second tarsomere grayish; basitarsus ( +Fig. 1 +B) narrow, nearly parallel-sided, 6.77–6.85 times as long as wide, and 0.76 and 0.59 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala ( +Fig. 1 +B) nearly as long as width at base, and 0.46–0.5 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus ( +Fig. 1 +B) well defined. Claw ( +Fig. 1 +C) with large basal tooth 0.48 times as long as claw. +Wing +. Length 3.0 mm. Costa with dark brown spinules and hairs except basal portion covered with patch of yellow hairs. Subcosta with light brown hairs except apical 1/4 bare. Hair tuft on stem vein light to dark brown. Basal portion of radius fully haired; R1 with dark spinules and hairs; R2 with hairs only. Basal cell absent. + +Halter + +. White except basal stem darkened. +Abdomen +. Basal scale ochreous to light brown, with fringe of whitish-yellow hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen dark brown to brownish-black except segments 2 and 7–9 light brown (though base of segment 2 ochreous), moderately covered with dark short to long hairs and yellow short hairs; tergites of segments 3–6 relatively narrow, those of segments 2 and 7–9 wide and all dull. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly pale ochreous; sternal plate on segment 7 developed medially. +Genitalia +. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 1 +D) bare medially, with 12–17 short to long yellow hairs intermixed with 2 or 3 long dark brown hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves ( +Fig. 1 +D) triangular (though medioposterior corners rounded), thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with 5 or 6 yellow short slender hairs (of which 1 hair usually medium-long) on each side; inner margins slightly concave medially, somewhat sclerotized, and somewhat separated from each other. Genital fork ( +Fig. 1 +E) of usual inverted-Y form, with slender stem; arms of moderate width medially; lateral plate of each arm strongly sclerotized along dorsolateral margin, and with thin lobe directed medioposteriorly. Paraproct in ventral view ( +Fig. 1 +F) nearly pentagonal, with 4 or 5 sensilla on unpigmented anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +G) somewhat produced ventrally, 0.74 times as long as wide, with 15 or 16 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +G) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.64 times as long as wide. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 1 +H) ovoidal, 1.16 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized except duct and small area near juncture with duct unsclerotized, and with hexagonal patterns (though not well defined) on surface; internal setae absent; both accessary ducts slender, subequal in diameter to major one. + + +Male +. Body length +2.7 mm +. +Head +. Wider than thorax. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of 18 vertical columns and 19 or 20 horizontal rows of large facets. Face dark brown, grayish-white pruinose. Clypeus brownishblack, whitish pruinose, moderately covered with golden yellow medium-long hairs (mostly directed upward) interspersed with few light brown longer hairs near lower margin. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellomeres, dark brown except base of first flagellomere yellow; first flagellomere elongate, 2.18 times length of second one. Maxillary palp light to medium brown, with 5 segments, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th, and 5th segments 1.00:0.86:1.83; third segment ( +Fig. 2 +A) not swollen; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 2 +A) ellipsoidal, small, 0.28 times as long as third segment, and with small opening. +Thorax +. As in female. +Legs +. Color nearly as in female except following characteristics: fore coxa dark yellow to light brown, mid trochanter medium brown except anterior surface pale, and basal 1/4 of hind second tarsomere grayish. Fore basitarsus slightly dilated, 11.2 times as long as its greatest width. +Hind +basitarsus ( +Fig. 2 +B) enlarged, spindle-shaped, 4.35 times as long as wide, and 1.0 and 1.1 times as wide as greatest width of hind tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala ( +Fig. 2 +B) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.3 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus ( +Fig. 2 +B) well defined at basal 1/ 4 of second tarsomere. +Wing +. Length +2.6 mm +; other characteristics as in female except subcosta without hairs and basal portion of costal vein covered with dark hairs mixed with yellow hairs. +Abdomen +. Basal scale medium brown, with fringe of yellow long hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen dark brown to brownish-black, moderately covered with yellow short hairs intermixed with dark brown short to medium-long hairs. +Genitalia +. Coxite in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +C) nearly rectangular, 1.90 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +C) bent inward, nearly parallel-sided, rounded apically and with apical spine; style in medial view ( +Fig. 2 +D) shorter than coxite (0.82 times as long as coxite), boot-shaped, with triangular apical lobe directed dorsomedially; style in ventrolateral view ( +Fig. 2 +E) straight up to apical 1/3, then curved inwardly, wide basally, narrowed to basal 2/5, nearly parallel-sided up to apical 1/5, and with rounded apex. Ventral plate in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +C) with body transverse, 0.52 times as long as wide, with anterior margin slightly produced medioanteriorly, posterior margin with two shallow submedial notches, darkened along anterior margin, and nearly bare except posteromedian portion of ventral surface densely covered with microsetae; basal arms of moderate length, directed forward, somewhat divergent from base; ventral plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +F) with ventral margin of body concave; ventral plate in caudal view ( +Fig. 2 +G) with body appearing as shallow inverted-V shape, having similar width, posteroventral margin roughly undulate, and densely covered with microsetae medially on posterior surface. Median sclerite ( +Fig. 2 +F, H) club-shaped, narrow, with forked apex, and with base located in front of anterior margin of ventral plate. Parameres ( + +Fig. +2 + +I) large, each with small apical appendix directed forwardly, and with 1 distinct long and stout hook. Aedeagal membrane ( +Fig. 2 +J) moderately setose, dorsal plate well defined, broadly produced ventrally with round apex, though constricted subbasally. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 ( +Fig. 2 +K) with 2–5 distinct hairs near each posterolateral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 2 +K) small, rounded, encircled with 10–13 hairs. + + +Pupa +. Body length 3.0– +3.6 mm +. +Head +. Integument light yellowish-brown, bare, though frons with few to several tubercles; antennal sheath without any protuberances; face with pair of simple long trichomes with coiled apices, and frons with 2 simple long trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices on each side in +2 pupae +, or with 1 simple long trichome on left side and 2 simple long trichomes on right side in +2 pupae +, or with 1 simple long trichome on right side, and 1 simple long trichome and 1 bifid long trichome on left side in +1 pupa +. +Thorax +. Integument light yellowish-brown, bare except dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces sparsely covered with small round tubercles, with 3 simple very long dorsomedial trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices, 2 simple anterolateral trichomes (1 very long with coiled apex, 1 long with coiled or uncoiled apex), 1 simple medium-long mediolateral trichome with coiled or uncoiled apex, and 3 simple ventrolateral trichomes with uncoiled apices (1 medium-long, 2 short), on each side. Gill ( +Fig. 3 +A,B) composed of 4 slender thread-like filaments, arranged in pairs, with short common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent organ ventrally (often partially broken) at base; common basal stalk short, 0.50–0.65 times as long as interspiracular trunk; stalk of dorsal pair of filaments 0.56–1.32 times as long as common basal stalk, and that of ventral pair of filaments 0.48–1.47 times as long as common basal stalk; all filaments subequal in length and thickness to one another, though their lengths including their own stalk and common basal stalk varying by individual pupae from +4.8 mm +to +6.5 mm +by pupae; cuticle of all filaments with well-defined annular ridges and furrows, and densely covered with minute tubercles. +Abdomen +. Dorsally, segments 1–4 dark grayish and without distinct tubercles; segment 1 with 1 medium-long simple slender hair-like seta on each side; segment 2 with 1 short simple slender hair-like seta and 5 short somewhat spinous setae submedially on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with 4 hooked spines and 1 short somewhat spinous seta on each side; segments 5–8 each with spine-combs in transverse row on each side, and segments 6–9 each with comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segment 9 with pair of cone-like terminal hooks. Ventrally, segment 4 with 1 simple hook and few simple slender short setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few short simple slender setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and simple outer hooks somewhat spaced from each other and few short simple slender setae on each side; segments 4–8 with comb-like groups of minute spines. Each side of segment 9 without grapnel-shaped hooklets. +Cocoon +( +Fig. 3 +C). Wall pocket-shaped, moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally, appearing round when viewed dorsally; anterior margin thickly woven, with triangular medial bulge or a short mediodorsal projection (up to +0.7 mm +long) (though 2 of 5 cocoons with anterior margin roughly woven and without anterodorsal bulge or projection– +Fig. 3 +D); posterior 2/3 with floor roughly or moderately woven; individual threads invisible or partially visible; 4.3–5.0 mm long by 3.5– 4.0 mm wide. + + +Mature larva +. Body length 6.2–7.0 mm. Body creamy. Cephalic apotome whitish-yellow, though narrow area along posterior margin somewhat darkened; head spots moderately positive except anterior spot of posterolateral spots usually obscure. Lateral surface of head capsule whitish-yellow except eye-spot region whitish; eyebrow moderately positive; among spots in front of posterior margin, 2 relatively large spots moderately positive, and 2 small spots faintly positive; 1 or 2 small round spots below eye-spot region indistinct or faintly positive. Ventral surface of head capsule whitish-yellow to yellow except darkened area near posterior margin on each side of postgenal cleft; horizontal long spot and round spot on each side of postgenal cleft faintly or moderately positive. Antenna composed of 3 segments and apical sensillum, somewhat longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd segments 1.00:1.07–1.11:0.68. Labral fan with 31–37 main rays. Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +E) with 3 comb-teeth, of which 1st tooth longest and 2nd tooth as long as or slightly longer than3rd one; mandibular serration composed of 2 teeth (1 medium-sized and 1 very small); major tooth at obtuse angle against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serration usually absent. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 3 +F) with row of 9 apical teeth; median and each corner tooth prominent, subequal in length to one another and much longer than 3 intermediate teeth on each side; lateral margin weakly serrate; 5 or 6 hypostomal bristles per side lying parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 3 +G) short, somewhat pointed apically (though rarely rounded apically as shown in +Fig. 3 +H), 0.69–0.92 times as long as postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerites composed of 2 light to medium brown small oblong pieces, not fused to occiput, widely separated medially from each other. Thoracic cuticle bare. Abdominal cuticle almost bare except few posterior segments sparsely covered with colorless simple setae, and last segment densely covered with colorless simple setae on each side of anal sclerite. Rectal scales present. Rectal papillae compound, each of 3 lobes with 8–14 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms 0.89–1.00 times as long as posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; accessory sclerite ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) composed of 3–5 sclerotized spots on each side. Last abdominal segment with pair of large conical ventral papillae. Posterior circlet with 84–94 rows of up to 14 hooklets per row. + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +male with associated pupal exuviae and cocoon ( +Thailand +QSBG-2012-254-1) (preserved in 80% ethanol), reared from pupa, collected from a stream (width +50 cm +, depth +5.5 cm +, stream-bed sandy and muddy, water temperature 17.5˚C, pH 6.3, partially shaded, altitude +1,611 m +, 18˚31’15.6” N, 98˚29’59.5” E) moderately flowing in a forest (before Check Point 2), Chomthong District, Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +, +27. XI. 2012 +, by W. Srisuka & S. +Suriya +. +Paratypes +: +2 females +, with associated pupal exuviae and cocoons (QSBG-2012-265-1 & 2; same data as +holotype +except +14. XII. 2012 +, stream width +45 cm +, water temperature 15.8 ˚C, +PH +6.6, collected by W. Srisuka & R. Sawkord), 1 pharate female and 1 pharate male (QSBG-2012-265), same data as +2 female +paratypes +, and 8 mature larvae (QSBG-2012-254), same data and date as those of the +holotype +, all +paratype +specimens preserved in 80% ethanol. + + +Biological notes +. The pupae and larvae of this new species were collected from dead tree leaves in the water. The only associated species was + +Simulium +( +Gomphostilbia +) +inthanonense +Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female of + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +A, third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); C, claw (lateral view); D, sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown) (ventral view); E, genital fork (ventral view); F & G, right paraprocts and cerci (F, ventral view; G, lateral view); H, spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.04 mm for A; 0.02 mm for D–H; 0.01 mm for C. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male of + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +A, third segment of right maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (front view); B, basitarsus and second tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); C, coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D & E, right styles (D, medial view; E, ventrolateral view); F, ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); G, ventral plate (caudal view); H, median sclerite (caudal view); I, right paramere (caudal view); J, aedeagal membrane and dorsal plate (caudal view); K, abdominal segment 10 and cercus (left side; caudal view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for B; 0.04 mm for A; 0.02 mm for C–K. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa and larva of + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +A–D, pupa and E–I, larva. A & B, interspiracular trunk and basal portion of gill filaments showing different lengths of stalks of paired filaments relative to common basal stalk (right side; lateral view); C & D, cocoons (dorsal view; C, with short anterodorsal projection; D, without anterodorsal bulge or projection); E, mandible (lateral view); F, hypostoma (ventral view); G, head capsule showing postgenal cleft with pointed apex (ventral view); H, postgenal cleft with rounded anterior margin; I, accessory sclerite (left side; ventrolateral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C & D; 0.1 mm for A, B, G & H; 0.04 mm for F; 0.02 mm for E & I. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +khunklangense + +refers to the name of the village, Khunklang, in Doi Inthanon National Park, where this new species was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +is placed in the + +vernum + +species-group in the subgenus + +Nevermannia + +, mainly based on the shape of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +C–K). Among the species of this group, this new species apparently is similar to the following six known species in bearing an accessory sclerite: +S +. ( +N +.) +aberrans +Delfinado from the +Philippines +(Delfinado 1969; Takaoka 1983), +S +. ( +N +.) +caudisclerum +from Peninsular +Malaysia +(Takaoka & Davies 1995), +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +from +Thailand +(Takaoka +et al +. 2012), +S +. ( +N +.) +ludingense +Chen, Zhang & Huang from Sichuan, +China +(Chen +et al +. 2005), +S +. ( +N +.) +yushangense +Takaoka from +Taiwan +(Takaoka 1979), and +S +. ( +N +.) +zhangjiajiense +Chen, Zhang & Bi from Hunan, +China +(Chen +et al +. 2004). + + +This new species appears to be most closely related to +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +among these species by sharing many adult female and larval characters, but it differs in the adult male and pupa from the latter species by having the following characteristics (characteristics of +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +in parentheses): male upper-eye facets in 18 vertical columns and 19 or 20 horizontal rows (in 15 or 16 vertical columns and 17 or 18 horizontal rows), ratio of the width of the male hind basitarsus against those of the hind tibia and femur, 1.0 and 1.1 (1.09–1.13 and 1.33– 1.35), ratio of the length of the common basal stalk of the pupal gill filaments against that of the interspiracular trunk 0.50–0.65 (0.76–0.79), and the cocoon with a triangular anterodorsal bulge or a short anterodorsal projection (with a long anterodorsal projection). + + +The close relationship between +S +. ( +N +.) + +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +and +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +shown by morphological characters is also revealed by comparing the sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (516 base pairs) of both species (Otsuka et al. unpublished data). The difference in the sequences of this gene between +S +. ( +N +.) + +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +(Accession number in GenBank: +AB820367 +) and +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +(Accession number in GenBank: +AB699899 +) was only two base pairs. + + + +Simulium + +( +N +.) + +khunklangense + + +sp. nov. + +might have adapted to middle altitudes (about +1,600 m +above sea level) with moderate water temperatures (16–18˚C), whereas +S +. ( +N +.) +chomthongense +is confined to middle and higher altitudes ( +1,700–2,200 m +above sea level) with low to moderate water temperatures (10–15˚C) in Doi Inthanon National Park (Takaoka +et al +. 2012). The distance of the +type +localities of both species is approximately +20 km +. + + +This new species is distinguished in the male from the other five known species by the number of upper-eye facets (cf. about 22 horizontal rows in +S +. ( +N +.) +aberrans, +14 vertical columns and 15 horizontal rows in +S +. ( +N +.) +caudisclerum +, 16 vertical columns and 15 horizontal rows in +S +. ( +N +.) +ludingense +, about 17 horizontal rows in +S +. ( +N +.) +yushangense +, and 17 vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows in +S +. ( +N +.) +zhangjiajiense +); and in the pupa from +S +. ( +N +.) +ludingense +, +S +. ( +N +.) +yushangense +and +S +. ( +N +.) +zhangjiajiense +by the gill filaments of equal thickness (cf. the dorsalmost filament somewhat thicker than three other filaments in the latter three known species), and from +S +. ( +N +.) +aberrans +by the head and thoracic integument almost bare (cf. densely covered with tubercles in +S +. ( +N +.) +aberrans +), and from +S +. ( +N +.) +caudisclerum +by the short common basal stalk and the cocoon with a triangular anterodorsal bulge or a short anterodorsal projection (cf. the common basal stalk is medium-long, and the cocoon bears a long anterodorsal projection in +S +. ( +N +.) +caudisclerum +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7B/20/937B20A4E9ACC6CBB96B98EA25AFC3A6.xml b/data/93/7B/20/937B20A4E9ACC6CBB96B98EA25AFC3A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e3181ecab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7B/20/937B20A4E9ACC6CBB96B98EA25AFC3A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + +Genus +Metatropiphorus Reuter, 1872 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elongate, narrow finely pubescent species having the head behind eyes constricted to form a long cylindrical neck; vertex with two fine median grooves; rostrum reaching front coxae; pronotum about as wide at base as long, strongly constrict +ed +behind middle, front lobe with a narrow median carina, and side margins distinct; hemelytra surpassing tip of abdomen, membrane large without closed discal cells; fore femora feebly swollen, armed beneath with a number of short distinct spines; fore tibiae setose beneath, apices obliquely truncate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7B/53/937B53DDE355BEE280AFE7D10B29D973.xml b/data/93/7B/53/937B53DDE355BEE280AFE7D10B29D973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619697a0c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7B/53/937B53DDE355BEE280AFE7D10B29D973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Rene, Fourie + + + +Author + +Charles R., Haddad + + + +Author + +Rudy, Jocque + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745 +1313-2970-95-1 + + + + + +Calommata tibialis Fourie, Haddad & +Jocque + +sp. n. +Figs 6, 917293150 +-5266- +68 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. TOGO: Between Bassari and +Sokode +, +09°15'N +, +00°47'E +, +V-VII +.1984, pitfalls, wooded savanna, P. Douben (MRAC 169501). + + + +Paratypes. + +1♂: together with holotype. +COTE +D'IVOIRE +: 1♂: Kossou, +06°57'N +, +04°58'W +, 28.IV.1975, pitfalls, wooded savanna, R. +Jocque +(MRAC 169500). + + + +Other material examined. + +COTE +D'IVOIRE +: 1 subadult ♀: Lamto, +06°12'N +, +05°20'W +, 6.III.1968, savanna with +Borassus aethiopum +, C. Girard (MRAC 232547); 1♂: Same locality, 11.II.1974, dirt road near biological station, P. Blandin (MRAC 232548). + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of the species can be recognised by the carapace that is subequal in length and width (Fig. 6), the short, swollen palpal tibia, and the narrow conductor ending in a thick prominent tooth (Figs 51, 52). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the palpal tibia of the male, which is distinctly shorter and more swollen compared to that of other African congeners. + + +Description. +Male holotype. Measurements: CL 2.13, CW 1.95, AL 3.45, AW 2.02, TL 6.65 (6.00-6.65). Length of leg segments, and total: I 1.98 + 0.65 + 1.35 + 1.71 + 1.63 = 7.32; II 1.80 + 0.75 + 1.10 + 1.60 + 1.80 = 7.05; III 1.49 + 0.80 + 0.75 + 1.70 + 2.45 = 7.19; IV 1.94 + 0.90 + 1.03 + 2.00 + 3.03 = 8.90. Carapace index 1.10; patella-tibia index 0.94. + +Carapace and chelicerae orange brown (Fig. 6). Chelicerae with single row of alternating small and medium sized teeth, gradually decreasing in size from fang base to cheliceral base, with several denticles retrolateral of teeth row near cheliceral base (Fig. 17). Eye area raised, narrow, darker in colour. Sternum and coxae yellow, remainder of legs orange, fading to pale yellow at tarsi. Legs weakly covered with bristles; prolateral side of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs +II-IV +covered with spinules. Abdomen grey, with pale orange-brown scutum anteriorly (Fig. 6). Palp with short cymbium, with rounded distal margin; tibia shorter and broader than in the other five species, slightly longer than wide; embolus and conductor orientated obliquely, pointing retrolaterally and distally, not projecting beyond retrolateral cymbial margin; conductor narrow with a thick prominent tooth distally on its dorsal surface; embolus short and slightly curved (Figs 51, 52, 66-68). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figures 66-68. Left palp of male +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. 66 prolateral view 67 ventral view 68 retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Remark. +The specimens may possibly have faded over time in 70% ethanol, which can only be confirmed should fresh material become available. Although a subadult female is available it will not be described as the genitalic structure cannot be studied. + + +Distribution. + +Central +Cote +d'Ivoire +and northern Togo (Fig. 73). + + + +Biology. + +Present data indicates that +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. occurs in woodland savannah habitats and avoids forests, where +Calommata simoni +has been collected. This may indicate some degree of ecological separation between the species but requires further study. Taking this into account we consider the studies of +Blandin (1971) +and +Charpentier (1995) +to relate to +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. and not +Calommata simoni +, as indicated by them. + + +Charpentier (1995) +located more than 50 nests of +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. at four localities in southern Benin with quite contrasting habitat structures, including grassland, patches of subsistence agriculture, in close proximity to rivers, and open ground near palm forests. He did not indicate the occurrence of the species in forests. In one of the habitats that he found +Calommata +, the soil was described as sandy, of poor quality and relatively acidic, and covered in +'grassland' +vegetation, similar to the habitat characteristics described by +Blandin (1971) +for the Lamto area, from where +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. specimens are available. + + +The burrow of +Calommata tibialis +sp. n. slants obliquely downwards into the soil, and was estimated to be 25-30cm deep by +Blandin (1971) +, while +Charpentier (1995) +indicated a maximum depth of 21cm in a female specimen, although generally shallower in other specimens (12-19cm). The top 1-2cm of the burrow is expanded to form a chamber covered by silk webbing that is camouflaged with soil, and the spider lies in wait hanging upside-down from the web for wandering prey ( +Charpentier 1995 +). Egg sacs are suspected to hatch in May; during incubation the female spins a silk veil at the base of the chamber that is suspected to firstly allow the spider access to the chamber to capture potential prey, and secondly hide the spider and its eggs from potential parasites once they have entered the chamber ( +Charpentier 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7B/80/937B8089A9CA554CB8F06404E4A6C6B1.xml b/data/93/7B/80/937B8089A9CA554CB8F06404E4A6C6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5b48fd965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7B/80/937B8089A9CA554CB8F06404E4A6C6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881) +Figure 10F + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +10-15 mm +, CP. + + + +Ecology. +Predominantly found among coral and rock at an offshore submerged pinnacle site. Also sparsely recorded from the deeper soft sediment habitats near the island. Depth 11-25 m. + + +Distribution. + +Across the western Pacific including Vietnam ( +Martynov and Korshunova 2012 +), the Philippines, Japan, Australia, and New Caledonia ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Known from the Gulf of Thailand ( +Jensen 1998 +; +Chavanich et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7B/AA/937BAAACBD1750BD737C2DE864E1139E.xml b/data/93/7B/AA/937BAAACBD1750BD737C2DE864E1139E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7ac8b551c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7B/AA/937BAAACBD1750BD737C2DE864E1139E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +OEDEMOPSINI Woldstedt, 1877 + + + + +THYMARIDINI +Schmiedeknecht, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Fitton and Ficken (1990) +and NMS, additional references given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/34/937C34281A3425BDE7B5E0A3E420D7DF.xml b/data/93/7C/34/937C34281A3425BDE7B5E0A3E420D7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3aa4234d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/34/937C34281A3425BDE7B5E0A3E420D7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Falco amurensis Radde, 1863 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +PIC + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/70/937C701D38875CE99B7AA6492E4B5F25.xml b/data/93/7C/70/937C701D38875CE99B7AA6492E4B5F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487e49e0c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/70/937C701D38875CE99B7AA6492E4B5F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius galeolus Fennah, 1956 + + + + +Cixius galeolus +Fennah, 1956: 449. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guangdong ( +Fennah 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/78/937C78E1244781EA1B4B6269C009AD98.xml b/data/93/7C/78/937C78E1244781EA1B4B6269C009AD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ca4138bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/78/937C78E1244781EA1B4B6269C009AD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Ruokolainen, Anna + + + +Author + +Shorohova, Ekaterina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22175 +22175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 +1314-2828-6-22175 + + + + +Hammerschmidtia ingrica Stackelberg, 1952 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; sex: +3 males +, +1 females +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Karelia; locality: +Kivach Nature Reserve +; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Trunk emergence trap +; eventDate: +2016-04-25 +/05-26; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Diagnosis + +Easily distinguished from more common +H. ferruginea +Fallen +by smaller body size and short feathering of the arista (Fig. 11, see also +Kerppola (2011) +, fig. 2-4). + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Few specimens are known from Finland and Leningrad province of Russia ( +Kerppola 2011 +). In East Russia, recorded from the republic of Tyva to Primorje region ( +Krivosheina 2003 +). + + + +Ecology + +Saproxylic species, associated with deciduous trees ( +Krivosheina 2003 +). This fly was collected from a wind-broken aspen, colonised by 7 species of macrofungi Table 1. + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Leningrad province of Russia ( +Krivokhatsky and Kuznetsov 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/8F/937C8F01F261E175C3DCA3023DE89E3C.xml b/data/93/7C/8F/937C8F01F261E175C3DCA3023DE89E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304736c59c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/8F/937C8F01F261E175C3DCA3023DE89E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lavatera thuringiaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 691. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pannonia, Thuringia, Tataria ad sepes." RCN: 5066. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernandes in +Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) +7: 424. 1968): Herb. Burser XVIII(1): 16 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lavatera thuringiaca +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/8F/937C8FA432D887862D6654ABEA6844D4.xml b/data/93/7C/8F/937C8FA432D887862D6654ABEA6844D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1aa52647aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/8F/937C8FA432D887862D6654ABEA6844D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Periclista pubescens (Zaddach, 1859) + + + + +Selandria pubescens +Zaddach, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/90/937C9036527A55E48EE3B8B533B6C78C.xml b/data/93/7C/90/937C9036527A55E48EE3B8B533B6C78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5477a8ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/90/937C9036527A55E48EE3B8B533B6C78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Trichoserica incurvata Nomura + + + + +Trichoserica incurvata +Nomura, 1971: 67-68. + + + +Note. +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratypes. + +8 exs.: 1 ex. 'Aomori-pref / 17-vii-1956 / S. Kimotog // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +// Aomori / 17. VII. 1956 / S. +Kimoto' +. 1 ♂ '17. VII. 1956 / S. Kimoto // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +'. 2 exs. 'Aomori-pref / 19-vii-1956 / S. Kimotog // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +// Kimoto S. / 19. VII. 1956'. 1 ex. 'Aomori-pref / 19-vii-1956 / S. Kimotog // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +// 19. VII. 1956 / S. +Kimoto' +. 2 exs. 'Sensuidani 1200 m / Okutama Tokyo / 21-VII-1968 / Coll. H. Yuasa // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +'. 1 ex. 'Okutama / 21. VII. 1968 / YUASA // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +incurvata +/ +Nomura (1971) +'. + + + +Current status. + + +Serica incurvata + +(Nomura, 1971), see + +Ahrens and +Bezdek +(2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/A0/937CA02E989541B7C7F3615538B054D9.xml b/data/93/7C/A0/937CA02E989541B7C7F3615538B054D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4579b56229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/A0/937CA02E989541B7C7F3615538B054D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Prochiloneurus Silvestri, 1915 + + + + +ACHRYSOPOPHAGUS +Girault, 1915 + + +PARACHRYSOPOPHAGUS +Agarwal, 1965 + + +NEOPROCHILONEURUS +Viggiani, 1966 + + +PROCHILONEUROIDES +Hayat, Alam & Agarwal, 1975 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/B1/937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9.xml b/data/93/7C/B1/937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c0d6bc75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/B1/937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +E. lineata +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 5.8 mm- Sehr aehnlich der +E. striata +. Schwarz Ende der Tarsen und oefters die Grundhaelfte der Schenkel braun. Abstehende Behaarung gelblich. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib tief und regelmaessig liniirt. Thorax an den etwas concaven Seiten laengsrunzlig. Die Seitenkanten desThorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum keilfoermig eingeschnitten. Pro-Mesonotalnaht ziemlich undeutlich, nicht glatt. Die Streifen des Pronotum ziehen ueber die Naht zum Mesonotum. Batavia (Novara). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7C/DF/937CDFC161D8543BB5F6F5DDF6CB0974.xml b/data/93/7C/DF/937CDFC161D8543BB5F6F5DDF6CB0974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac748c42f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7C/DF/937CDFC161D8543BB5F6F5DDF6CB0974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +73 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 +2511-6428-1-9 +118596DA8D9C4569B6B1B004FE2AB136 +88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E + + + + +Allantus (Emphytus) cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763) (Tenthredinidae) + + + + +Tenthredo cingulata +Scopoli, 1763: 277. Syntypes [assumed: probably lost or destroyed], sex not stated. Type locality: "Ruri degit" [in the countryside; presumably of Carniola (now part of Slovenia)] + + +Emphytus leucostomus +Costa, 1890: 6-7. 2♂ syntypes [Perhaps in the Zoological Museum of the University of Naples: not examined]. Type locality: Graecia [Greece]. New synonym. + + + +Notes. + +Dalla Torre (1894) +listed + +E. leucostomus + +as a valid species, but with a footnote "=? Ev. +Emphytus togatus +Panz.". +Konow (1905a) +placed it as a definite synonym of + +Emphytus togatus + +, which was followed by +Taeger et al. (2010) +. Almost certainly, neither Dalla Torre nor Konow had examined the type specimens of + +E. leucostomus + +. The synonymy by these authors of + +E. leucostomus + +with + +Allantus togatus + +is puzzling, because few of the characters mentioned by Costa (mostly coloration) resemble + +A. togatus + +. + + +Costa described + +E. leucostomus + +thus: + + +[Translated from Latin] " +Black, entire mouth, edges of pronotum, tegulae, cenchri and triangular space on abdominal tergum 1 white; legs white, apical half of the posterior femora, the tibia and tarsi pale red; wings hyaline, costa pale rufous, stigma black with white base, veins fuscous: antennae thick. +♂. - Length 9 mm". + +[Translated from Italian] "Antennae slightly longer than half the body, thick, black. Head black; the lower edge of the clypeus (which is strongly emarginate in the form of an arc of a circle), the labrum and palpi, white; the outer face of the mandibles white, delicately outlined in black. Thorax black with the upper part of the edges of the pronotum and the cenchri white. Tegulae entirely white. Abdomen slender, parallel, shiny black with a white membranous equilateral triangle in the middle of the first tergum. Legs, including coxae and trochanters, white; the two hind legs with the apical half of the femora, the tibiae and the tarsi pale reddish: tarsi apically darker. Wings transparent, iridescent; the costal vein reddish, the other veins brown; the stigma blackish with a white base. The mid-discoidal vein of the forewings reaches at two-fifths towards the base of the wing the portion of the median vein interposed between the marginal discoidal vein and the first recurrent vein. + + +Observation. + +The species it most closely resembles is + +E. grossulariae + +[ + +Ametastegia pallipes + +(Spinola, 1808)]. And, although this species is subject to variability, which causes discrepancies between the descriptions of even the most accurate writers, yet none of these descriptions squares with the species described here". + + +In my opinion, +Costa's +description is not of + +Allantus togatus + +or one of its closer relatives such as + +A. enslini + +. Too many characters do not fit: especially the colour of the wing membranes, the abdomen, and the legs. +Ghigi (1905) +, who was able to examine +Costa's +types, concluded that + +Emphytus leucostomus + +was a valid species. He found that in morphological characters it resembled + +Emphytus rufocinctus + +(Retzius, 1783), a species of +Allantus subgenus Emphytus +, rather than an + +Ametastegia + +species. The species which most closely matches the description of + +E. leucostomus + +is + +Allantus cingulatus + +(Scopoli, 1763). Both sexes of + +A. cingulatus + +display significant variability, particularly in the colour of the abdomen and the legs. Several male specimens in the SDEI fit the description of + +E. leucostomus + +very well, except that even the specimen with the palest legs still has basally black coxae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7D/7A/937D7A1BFFF4E417FEC4102A2107A5CA.xml b/data/93/7D/7A/937D7A1BFFF4E417FEC4102A2107A5CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18427614c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7D/7A/937D7A1BFFF4E417FEC4102A2107A5CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ + + + +with a redescription of Sepia mestus Gray, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Sepiidae) from eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Reid, Amanda L. + + + +Author + +Lu, And Chung-Cheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +911 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +51059 +10.5281/zenodo.171017 +d7461f63-1908-42e4-9bba-10a6de120713 +1175­5326 +171017 + + + + + + + +Sepia filibrachia + +n. sp. +( +Figs 17–33 +, +35 +; +Table 3 +) + + + + + + +Sepia mestus + +. — + +Adam and Rees, 1966 +: 45 + +–48 (in part), pl. 13, figs. 74 and 75, pl. 46, fig. 274; + + + + + +Khromov, 1987 +: 183–184, fig. 2j–n. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +. ɗ (47.0 mm ML), mature, + +TAIWAN +: + +Kaohsiung, Ling +Yuan +, +22º28´N +120º24´E +, +40 m +, +7.iii.1998 +, coll. L.H. Fong ( +NMNS +4417­001). + + +Paratypes +. + +TAIWAN +: + +1ɗ ( +49.3 mm +ML), Mu­Do­Yu, Peng­Hu, +23º44´N +119º35´E +, +70 m +, +20.x.1996 +( +NMNS +4417­002); 1ɗ ( +61.7 mm +ML), Peng­Hu, purchased fresh in Ma­ Kung Third Fish Market, +23º33´N +119º33´E +, +2.iv.2002 +, coll. C.W. Ho and W.S. Chung ( +NMNS +4417­003); 1ɗ ( +61.2 mm +ML), 1Ψ ( +69.5 mm +ML), Peng­Hu, purchased fresh in Ma­Kung Third Fish Market, +23º33´N +119º33´E +, +2.iv.2002 +, coll. C.W. Ho and W.S. Chung (MV F103992); 1ɗ ( +36.1 mm +ML), 2Ψ (44.4, +48.5 mm +ML), Ma­Kung, Peng­Hu, +23º34.045´N +119º34.137´E +, +4.vi.2002 +( +NMNS +4417­004); 2Ψ ( +54.4 mm +ML), Wu­chi, Taichung, +24º17´N +120º30´E +, +26.iii.1998 +( +NMNS +4417­005); 1Ψ, +67.6 mm +ML, Taichung, purchased fresh in Wu­Chi Harbour Fish Market, +24º17´N +120º30´E +, +5.iii.2002 +, coll. C.C. Lu ( +NMNS +4417­006). + + + +Additional material: +VIETNAM +: Gulf of +Tonkin +: + +1ɗ (37.0 mm ML), 1Ψ ( +46.9 mm +ML), Guryanova, +46 m +, +7.xii.1961 +, coll. ‘Pelamida’ ( +ZIL +); 1Ψ ( +46.5 mm +ML), Guryanova, +18º40´N +106º47´E +, +55–66 m +, +9.i.1961 +, coll. ‘Pelamida’ ( +ZIL +). + +TAIWAN +: + +1ɗ ( +57.3 mm +ML), 2Ψ (65.1, +66.7 mm +ML), Miao­Li, +22º29´18.6´´N +120º22´22.7´´E +, 50– +40 m +, +26.v.2002 +, coll. N.H. Jang­Liaw ( +NMNS +4417­007); 1Ψ ( +36.9 mm +ML), +22º51.378´N +120º02.936´E +, +104 m +, +14.ii.1998 +, coll. S.C. Fong on ‘Ocean Researcher No. 3’, cruise 411 ( +NMNS +4417­008); 1Ψ ( +63.7 mm +ML), Peng­Hu, purchased fresh in Ma­Kung Third Fish Market, +23º33´N +119º33´E +, +1.iv.2002 +, coll. C.W. Ho and I.L. Lu ( +NMNS +4417­009); 1ɗ ( +54.9 mm +ML), 4Ψ ( +59.5–68.2 mm +ML), Peng­Hu, purchased fresh in Ma­Kung Third Fish Market, +23º33´N +119º33´E +, +2.iv.2002 +, coll. C.W. Ho and W.S. Chung ( +NMNS +4417­ 010); 1ɗ ( +55.6 mm +ML), 1Ψ ( +47.8 mm +ML), Taichung, purchased fresh in Wu­Chi Harbour Fish Market, +24º17´N +120º30´E +, +24.vii.2001 +, coll. M.M. Hsueh ( +NMNS +4417­011); 1ɗ ( +51.3 mm +ML), Miao­Li, +24º28´36.7´´N +120º21´25.7´´E +, depth unknown, +26.v.2002 +, coll. N.H. Jang­Liaw ( +NMNS +4417­012); 1ɗ ( +57.2 mm +ML), 3Ψ ( +53.1–64.5 mm +ML), Peng­Hu, purchased fresh in Ma­Kung Third Fish Market, +23º33´N +119º33´E +, +7.iv.2001 +, coll. W.S. Chung ( +NMNS +4417­013); 1ɗ ( +50.5 mm +ML), 6Ψ (48.0– +62.8 mm +ML), Taichung, purchased fresh in Wu­chi Harbour Fish Market, +24º17´N +120º30´E +26.iii.1998 +, coll. C.T. Wu ( +NMNS +4417­014). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Arms 1 and 2 longer than arms 3 and +4 in +both sexes; all arms attenuate at distal tips. Arm suckers tetraserial proximally, biserial on extreme distal tips. +Hectocotylus +absent. Club with four suckers in transverse rows; suckers of inner 2–3 rows slightly larger than rest; dorsal and ventral protective membranes not fused at base of club; dorsal protective membrane longer than ventral protective membrane. Cuttlebone sulcus shallow, wide, flanked by rounded ribs; inner cone limbs not raised to form ledge posteriorly. Paired dorsal eyespots absent. + + + + +Description +. Small species; ML males 36.1–50.6– +61.7 mm +(SD, 8.9); females 46.5– 59.3– +69.5 mm +(SD, 8.4). Mantle oval; MWI males 51.2–59.4– +66.2 mm +(SD, 4.5); females 52.8–57.5– +62.1 mm +(SD, 3.8); dorsal anterior margin triangular, acute; mantle extending to level of posterior margin of eyes; AMHI males 10.2–13.0– +16.6 mm +(SD, 1.8); females 11.1–12.7–14.0 mm (SD, 0.9). Ventral mantle margin weakly convex; VMLI males 84.0– 89.0– +93.2 mm +(SD, 2.9); females 84.0– +88.7–91.9 mm +(SD, 2.4). Fins narrow; FWI males 5.1–9.8– +13.2 mm +(SD, 2.2); females 7.4–9.7– +12.4 mm +(SD, 1.8); anterior origin posterior to mantle margin; FIIa males 3.3–5.7– +7.3 mm +(SD, 1.3); females 2.4–4.1– +5.7 mm +(SD, 1.1); rounded posteriorly; with wide gap between; FIIp males 4.5–8.7– +14.4 mm +(SD, 3.0); females 4.7–8.3– +15.4 mm +(SD 4.0). Funnel short, robust, broad; extends beyond level of anterior rim of eye; FuLI males 26.8–32.9– +38.2 mm +(SD, 3.6); females 23.9–30.8– +35.3 mm +(SD, 3.5). Funnel free portion approximately one­half funnel length; FFuI males 5.5– 13.6– +17.5 mm +(SD, 3.3); females 11.0– +15.4–19.4 mm +(SD, 2.8). Funnel organ ( +Fig. 17 +) dorsal elements inverted V­shaped with low medial swelling, anterior papilla absent; ventral elements oval with acute anterior tips. Mantle­locking cartilage curved, with semicircular ridge; funnel­locking cartilage with depression that corresponds to ridge ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Head short; HLI males 23.5–28.8– +34.9 mm +(SD, 3.5); females 19.4–26.1– +33.6 mm +(SD, 4.3); broad, narrower than mantle; HWI males 41.5–43.4– +45.4 mm +(SD, 1.3); females 31.7–38.9– +43.7 mm +(SD, 3.5). Eyes moderate size; EDI males 8.9–12.0– +14.8 mm +(SD, 1.9); females 8.4–11.2– +13.4 mm +(SD, 1.6); ventral eyelids present. + + +Arms. +Ranges for arm length indices, arm sucker diameter indices and arm sucker counts are shown in +Table 3 +. Male and female arms differ in relative lengths. Male and female arms 1 and 4 slightly longer than rest; arm 4 equal to, or slightly shorter than arm 1; all arms attenuate at distal tips, particularly arms 1 and 2 ( +Table 3 +). Protective membranes in both sexes narrow. Arm webs shallow between all arms. Arm sucker arrangement same in both sexes: arms 1–4 suckers tetraserial proximally, biserial on extreme distal tips (most obvious on arms 1 and 2). Chitinous rims of arm suckers with blunt rounded teeth on distal half of inner ring ( +Fig. 20 +), teeth absent on proximal half of ring ( +Fig. 21 +); infundibulum with 5–6 rows of hexagonal processes, inner 2–4 (variable) rows with elongate rounded pegs, pegs becoming smaller towards periphery of sucker; peripheral sucker rim processes radially arranged, elongate, without pegs. Sucker counts range from 55–148; females with slightly higher average counts than males ( +Table 3 +). + + + +Hectocotylus + +absent. + + +Tentacular club +approximately same length in males and females; ClLI males 9.2– 11.3– +12.8 mm +(SD, 1.3); females 10.5–11.3– +12.4 mm +(SD, 0.6). Club slightly recurved; short; sucker­bearing face flattened ( +Fig. 22 +). Club with four suckers in transverse rows; ClRC males 3–4–4 (SD, 0.3); females 4; 14–16 suckers in longitudinal series; TrRC males +12–16–19 +(SD, 2); females 14–17–20 (SD, 2). Suckers differing in size; several suckers of inner 2–3 rows slightly larger than rest (second row from dorsal side with largest suckers). Distal tip of club without pair of slightly larger suckers. ClSI males 0.89–1.07– +1.25 mm +(SD, 0.12); females 0.82–0.97– +1.11 mm +(SD, 0.13); dorsal and ventral marginal longitudinal series of suckers differing slightly in size; dorsal marginal longitudinal series of suckers slightly larger than those in ventral marginal series; ClSId males 0.38–0.73– +1.09 mm +(SD, 0.26); females 0.47–0.57– +0.74 mm +(SD, 0.09); ClSIv males 0.26–0.53– +0.83 mm +(SD, 0.20); females 0.43–0.47– +0.54 mm +(SD, 0.04). Sucker dentition: half inner ring circumference in both sexes with blunt, distally rounded teeth ( +Fig. 23 +), remaining half with blunt projections ( +Fig. 24 +); infundibulum with five rows of hexagonal processes, innermost with blunt rounded pegs, pegs smaller towards periphery of sucker; at periphery, processes smaller, elongate­rectangular, without pegs (similar to arm suckers). Swimming keel of club extends slightly beyond carpus. Dorsal and ventral protective membranes not fused at base of club; joined to stalk ( +Fig. 22 +); dorsal membrane forms shallow cleft at junction with stalk; dorsal and ventral membranes differing in length; dorsal membrane same length as swimming keel, extends beyond carpus along stalk, wider than ventral membrane; ventral membrane terminates at posterior end of carpus. + + + +TABLE 3. + +Sepia filibrachia + +, +sp. nov. +; ranges of arm length indices (ALI), arm sucker diameter indices (ASIn) and arm sucker counts (ASC) of ten mature males and ten mature females. min. = minimum, max. = maximum, SD = standard deviation. + + + +Males Females +Gills +with 22–28 lamellae per demibranch; GiLC males 22–23–28 (SD, 1.9); females 24–25–26 (SD, 0.7). Gill length: GiLI males 24–31– +35 mm +(SD, 3.0); females 27–31– +36 mm +(SD, 3.3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
min.meanmax.SDmin.meanmax.SD
ALI137.044.952.77.331.037.043.04.6
ALI233.136.640.42.529.434.841.93.8
ALI334.838.744.33.628.033.941.44.2
ALI439.250.462.36.136.642.548.13.3
ASIn10.851.251.520.211.091.251.350.11
ASIn21.091.361.700.221.191.271.350.06
ASIn31.401.662.180.261.151.321.440.10
ASIn41.621.982.570.271.191.371.590.10
ASC1668610814678910814
ASC2557588118087945
ASC3708412015759411613
ASC4921101481710411814615
+ + + +FIGURES 22–28. + +Sepia filibrachia + +, +n. sp. +22, club, female, 46.5 mm ML (ZIL), scale bar 1.0 mm; 23, club sucker rim, portion of toothed half, male, 37 mm ML (ZIL), scale bar 0.02 mm; 24, club sucker rim portion of non­toothed half, specimen as in 23; 25, upper beak, lateral view, paratype female 54.4 mm ML (NMNS 4417­004), scale bar 2 mm; 26, lower beak lateral view, specimen as in 25; 27, radula, paratype male, 49.3 mm ML (NMNS 4417­002), scale bar 0.20 mm; 28, male reproductive tract (testis inset top left), paratype 49.3 mm ML (NMNS 4417­002), scale bar 2 mm (AAG, appendix of accessory gland; AG, accessory gland; CC, ciliated canal; DDC, distal deferent canal; GO, genital orifice; MG, mucilaginous gland; SG, spermatophoric gland; SS, spermatophoric sac (containing spermatophores); T, testis; VD, vas deferens). + + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Sepia filibrachia + +, +n. sp. +29, spermatophore, male 37 mm ML (ZIL), scale bar 0.25 mm (CB, cement body; EA, ejaculatory apparatus; SR, sperm reservoir); 30, spermatophore, enlargement of cement body, specimen as in 29, scale bar 0.5 mm; 31, cuttlebone, dorsal view, paratype male 49.3 mm ML (NMNS 4417­002), scale bar 10 mm; 32, cuttlebone, ventral view, specimen as in 31; 33, cuttlebone ventral view, female, 46.9 mm ML (ZIL), scale bar 10 mm. + + + +Digestive tract. +Buccal membrane without suckers. Upper beak ( +Fig. 25 +) rostrum pointed, short, length approximately equal to width, cutting edge straight; hood high above crest posteriorly; crest curved, lateral wall shallowly indented posteriorly; wings and hood narrow and short; jaw angle slightly less than 90º, slightly acute; hood and crest dark brown. Lower beak ( +Fig. 26 +) rostrum protrudes only slightly, cutting edge slightly curved; hood low on crest; crest straight, no indentation on lateral wall edge; lateral wall edge angled posteriorly, not perpendicular to crest; hood and wings, width narrow; hood notch shallow, broad; wings widely spaced; crest narrow; rostrum pigmented dark brown, wings dark brown on inner margin only, rest of wing light brown, crest dark brown. Radula ( +Fig. 27 +) teeth homodont; rhachidian teeth with truncate bases, slender, triangular, sides straight; first lateral teeth similar length and width to rhachidian teeth, symmetrical; second laterals longer than first, assymetrical, with mesocone displaced toward centre of radula, distinctly curved on lateral margin, with broad heels; marginal teeth elongate with long tapered and curved mesocone. Digestive tract: (not illustrated) as for + +Sepia mestus +. + + + +Male reproductive tract +( +Fig. 28 +). Testis on left posterior side of viscero­pericardial coelom; at distal end, convoluted vas deferens opens into broad, cone­shaped mucilaginous gland, then narrower, curved, spermatophoric gland. Close to junction with lobeshaped accessory gland and gland appendix, delicate ciliated canal joins spermatophoric gland; distal deferent canal connects appendix of accessory gland to spermatophore storage sac; genital orifice opens dorsal to left gill in anterior end of mantle cavity. Spermatophores ( +Figs 29, 30 +): cement body bipartite; aboral end elongate barrel­shaped, truncate posteriorly, connects to sperm reservoir via narrow duct; oral end of cement body elongate, pear­shaped, approximately three­quarters length of, and very slightly narrower than aboral end, connects to aboral end via short neck; middle tunic commences along aboral part of cement body; ejaculatory apparatus coiled, extends into oral dilation of spermatophore. Spermatophores 2.7–3.3–4.0 mm long (SD, 0.6); 0.1–0.2– +0.3 mm +wide (SD, 0); SpLI 5.8–6.8– +7.5 mm +(SD, 0.8); SpWI 4.7–5.6– +6.7 mm +(SD, 0.7). + + +Female reproductive tract. +Ovary hangs from dorsal wall of posterior viscero­pericardial coelom. Oviduct thin­walled, continuous with body cavity; distally with thickened, glandular walls (oviducal glands). Nidamental glands in mature animals occupy large portion of ventral side of mantle cavity. Accessory nidamental glands anterior to nidamental glands. Eggs spherical; 2.7–3.8– +5.2 mm +diameter (SD, 1.0); EgDI 5.5–6.8– +9.2 mm +(SD, 1.7). Buccal membrane in females without spermathecae. + + +Cuttlebone +( +Figs 31–33 +). Cuttlebone length approximately equal to mantle length. Subdermal cartilaginous layer between cuttlebone and skin absent. Cuttlebone calcified. Phragmocone equal in length to dorsal shield. Cuttlebone outline oval; CbL males 35.7– 50.9– +62.2 mm +(SD, 8.7); females 44.7–58.3– +68.8 mm +(SD, 8.8); CbWI males 39.1–41.8– 44.0 mm (SD, 1.6); females 40.8–42.8– +46.1 mm +(SD, 1.5); not strongly convex in lateral view; CbBI males 9.5–10.6– +12.6 mm +(SD, 0.9); females 10.7–12.2– +13.8 mm +(SD, 1.1). Bone acuminate, acute anteriorly; bluntly rounded posteriorly; not strongly recurved ventrally. Dorsal surface creamy white; evenly convex; calcified with very fine reticulate sculpture; posterior end of bone not covered with smooth glaze­like substance. Dorsal median rib absent; lateral ribs absent; dorsal median groove absent. Very narrow rim of chitin surrounds entire margin of cuttlebone. Spine present; short, pointed; straight; SLI males 4.2–6.5– +8.5 mm +(SD, 1.4); females 3.6–5.5– +7.5 mm +(SD, 1.3); directed dorsally; with ventral keel; cuttlebone smooth between spine and outer cone; ventral notch at base of spine absent. Dorso­posterior end of cuttlebone without median longitudinal ridge anterior to spine. Striated zone flat, or very slightly concave; extends laterally to inner cone; not separated from outer cone by smooth marginal zones; StZI males 54.0– +64.3–71.5 mm +(SD, 6.6); females 52.9–67.8– +76.3 mm +(SD, 7.4). Last loculus flat; LoLI males 20.4– 27.4– +39.8 mm +(SD, 7.1); females 17.7–26.3– +41.3 mm +(SD, 7.0); approximately half as long as striated zone; LoLI/StZI(%) males 28.5–44.2– +73.8 mm +(SD, 16.5); females 23.2– 40.3–78.0 mm (SD, 16.5). Sulcus extends along striated zone only; shallow, wide (sometimes with deeper narrow median furrow); flanked by rounded ribs. Last loculus with shallow median indentation, not very pronounced. Anterior striae slightly convex to straight, or blunt inverted V­shape. Limbs of inner cone extend anteriorly to end of striated zone; inner cone lateral limbs not separated from outer cone by two distinct smooth zones. Inner cone limbs narrow anteriorly, broaden posteriorly; not raised to form ledge posteriorly; only outer margin slightly thickened, shiny; without calcareous ribs radiating into outer cone. Outer cone present; calcified; wide; narrow anteriorly, broadens posteriorly; lateral limbs flared ventro­laterally; limbs forming thin rim ventral to spine. + + +Papillae and pigmentation. +Body papillae present; dorsal mantle covered with numerous small papillae, or with series of elongate papillae along each side, close to base of each fin (irregular). Ventral mantle with scattered papillae at base of fins; head papillae absent. Arm papillae absent. Ground colour (alcohol preserved specimens) dark brown; arms without markings. Dorsal mantle chromatophores concentrated medially over cuttlebone. Paired dorsal eye spots absent; fins pale. Fins without markings at base. Ventral pigment present, pale. + + + + +Remarks +. The specimens from the Gulf of +Tonkin +are clearly misidentified as + +S. mestus + +, differing from that species in a number of characters. + +Sepia filibrachia + +is a small species, ranging up to +69.5 mm +ML, while + +S. mestus + +attains sizes up to +124 mm +ML. The arms of + +S. mestus + +are subequal in length and are not attenuated distally; those of + +S. filibrachia + +differ in their relative lengths, with arms 1 and 4 longer than the remaining arms. In all but one specimen examined, arm 1 is longer than arm 4. The distal arm tips are attenuated in + +S. filibrachia + +, with biserial suckers at their tips, while the arms are short and robust and suckers are all tetraserial in + +S. mestus +. + +The relative arm lengths are much greater in + +S. filibrachia + +than in + +S. mestus + +(compare +Tables 2 +and +3 +). The club has 5–6 suckers in transverse rows in + +S. mestus + +, and only +4 in + +S. filibrachia +. + +The relative sizes of these suckers differ to a greater degree in + +S. filibrachia + +than they do in + +S. mestus + +(compare +Figs 5 +and +22 +). The club protective membranes are joined at the base of the club in + +S. mestus + +and separate in this species. The spermatophores of the two species differ: the primary difference is seen in the cement body, which is bipartate in + +S. filibrachia + +, but not so in + +S. mestus +. + +With respect to the cuttlebone, the striae are less arched in + +S. filibrachia + +than they are in + +S. mestus + +, and the sulcus, while absent in + +S. mestus + +, is distinct in + +S. filibrachia + +and flanked by rounded ribs that give the striae a wavy appearance (compare +Figs 15 +and +32, 33 +). + +Sepia filibrachia + +lack the dorsal eyespots and ventral wrinked skin pads that are seen in + +S. mestus +. +Sepia filibrachia + +is similar to + +S. grahami +Reid, 2001 + +, particularly in the form of the cuttlebone, which is almost indistinguishable in the two species. The arms of + +S. grahami + +are subequal in length and not attenuate, while in + +S. filibrachia + +the arm lengths differ as described above and are attenaute distally. + +Sepia grahami + +has tetraserial suckers only, while those at the arm tips are biserial in + +S. filibrachia +. + +The club swimming keel extends well beyond the carpus in + +S. grahami + +, and only slightly beyond it in + +S. filibrachia +. + +The shape of the oral portion of the cement body is cylindrical in + +S. grahami + +and pear­shaped in + +S. filibrachia + +. The cuttlebone sulcus is narrow and not flanked by rounded ribs in + +S. grahami + +, and the striae are an inverted U­shape, while in + +S. filibrachia + +the sulcus is wide, flanked by rounded ribs and the striae are slightly convex to straight, or a blunt inverted Vshape. A pair of dorsal eyespots is present in + +S. grahami + +, but not seen in + +S. filibrachia +. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 35 +). +Taiwan +, Mu­Do­Yu, +23º44´N +119º35´E +, Peng­Hu and Wu­chi, Taichung +24º17´N +120º30´E +. South +China +Sea, Hainan Island, Haikou. +20º40´N +107º56´E +; +18º40´N +106º47´E +; +11º25´N +109º15´E +. +Vietnam +, Gulf of +Tonkin +, Guryanova. Depth range +34–95 m +(live animals). + + + + +FIGURES 34–35. +34, eastern Australia, distribution of + +Sepia mestus +Gray, 1849 + +(circles). 35, lower right: distribution of + +Sepia filibrachia + +, +n. sp. +(trianges). Distribution near Taiwan is shown in enlargement (solid circles); star indicates the type locality. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin +filum +, meaning ‘thread’, or ‘string’, and +brachium +, ‘arm’ and refers to the nature of the arms in this species. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/7F/68/937F6813BAC049A5EAC907E9CCD09733.xml b/data/93/7F/68/937F6813BAC049A5EAC907E9CCD09733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41308d00ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/7F/68/937F6813BAC049A5EAC907E9CCD09733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis capillaris +Wallr. + + + + + + +Kleinkoepfiger +Pippau + + + + + +Art ISFS: 123400 Checklist: 1013660 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-90 cm +hoch, + +verzweigt und +vielkoepfig + +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis doppelt fiederteilig, obere sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend, kahl oder unterseits gelblich behaart. +Koepfchen +1-1,5 cm breit. +Aeussere +Blueten +auf der Aussenseite +roetlich +. Griffel gelb. + +Huellblaetter +nur +4-7 mm +lang, aussen kraus behaart, Innenseite kahl, zur Fruchtzeit +zurueckgeschlagen +. +Fruechte +ca. +2 mm +lang + +, oben stark +verschmaelert +, mit +3-4 mm +langem, weissem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w33-43 + 3.k-t.2n=6 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) ( +Cynosurion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis capillaris +Wallr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinkoepfiger +Pippau + +, + +Duennaestiger +Pippau + +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +capillaire + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella capillare + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +123400
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2332
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2320
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2320
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +123400
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3316
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2654
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +123400
= +Crepis capillaris Wallr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1980
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/3F/93803F6DF954B602AA62DD3C9116B499.xml b/data/93/80/3F/93803F6DF954B602AA62DD3C9116B499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca6408c712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/3F/93803F6DF954B602AA62DD3C9116B499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + +wolasi +Moffett + + + +Myrmoteras wolasi Moffett +. 1985:52, figs 41, 45. + +Holotype +worker, +Indonesia +, S.E. +Sulawesi +, +1-2 km +East of Wolasi, 42 South of Kendari, ca. +350 m +, +13.-14.vii. 1972 +(W.L. Brown), rainforest. +MCZC +[not examined] + +. + +Diagnosis. TL 1.20. HL 0.88, HW 0.88. Cl 100. SL 0.96, SI 109, EL 0.55, El 63, ML 1.23, MI 141. PF 6/4. + +The combination of the palpformule ( +PF +6/4), the granulate sculpture on both the clypeus and the frontal area, the longitudinal rugose sculpture on the frons, but not on the occiput and on the dorsum of the alitrunk. and the flat dorsum of the propodeum in lateral view, are unique within +Myagroteras +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/4F/93804F1A6C76CA0ED3AB9169C23E0E5B.xml b/data/93/80/4F/93804F1A6C76CA0ED3AB9169C23E0E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1910ca4fd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/4F/93804F1A6C76CA0ED3AB9169C23E0E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Cepola rubescens Linnaeus, 1766 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +17500-340 +(1 spc.), + +20.07.1992 + +, +Pasalimani Island +, +trawl +, 42 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + +Aegean Sea + +: +17500-552 +(1 spc.), +1969 +, +M. Demir + +; + +17500-350 +(7 spc.), + +22.05.1969 + +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +17500-717 +(2 spc.), + +March 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/A1/9380A1A10ED08F05D8E7ED8C969A8E3B.xml b/data/93/80/A1/9380A1A10ED08F05D8E7ED8C969A8E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d26dc4039e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/A1/9380A1A10ED08F05D8E7ED8C969A8E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +10. +Buthus boumalenii Touloun & Boumezzough, 2011 + + + + +Buthus boumalenii +: +Touloun and Boumezzough 2011a +: 183-186, fig. 2-7; +Pedroso et al. 2013 +: 300; + +Aboumaad +et al. 2014 + +: 6; El Hidan et al. 2016: 4. + + + +Type material. +1 F holotype (UCAM), Tineghir (approx. 31.366°, -5.905°), Boumalene, Morocco. Paratypes: 1 M (UCAM), 1 M, 1 F (MNHN, N° RS8891), all from the same locality. + + +Distribution. +known only from the Boumalne region of Morocco (El Hidan et al. 2016). + + +Remarks. +This species is the only known representative of a phylogenetic lineage present east of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Because of its phylogenetic uniqueness, the conservation of this species should have top priority. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/B9/9380B90273DDF0F00409BDF93A25CCEA.xml b/data/93/80/B9/9380B90273DDF0F00409BDF93A25CCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54a8051a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/B9/9380B90273DDF0F00409BDF93A25CCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Meleagris +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +carunculis spongiosis tectum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/E0/9380E06A6B94549A9E1FB643F6F2D4CE.xml b/data/93/80/E0/9380E06A6B94549A9E1FB643F6F2D4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ba22d6cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/E0/9380E06A6B94549A9E1FB643F6F2D4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from China, with description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yannan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +10 + + +96594 +96594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 +1314-2828-10-e96594 +49EFB500DFCC4F809060B0751DEF6918 +913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D + + + + +Aetius bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Mengjiao Xu + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A982BFC5-A5A8-5D37-807E-635928FAA504 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jinghong +; locality: +Wild Elephant Valley +; verbatimElevation: +814 +; verbatimLatitude: +22°10′25.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°51′19.07″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 5; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University +; institutionCode: MBHU + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Aetius bicuspidatus + +can be distinguished from all + +Aetius + +species by: 1) the bicuspid posterior projection on the carapace; 2) the long pedicel (Fig. +4 +). Males can be further distinguished from those of + +A. maculatus + +sp. n. +by: 1) the triangular PTA (vs. rounder in + +A. maculatus + +sp. n. +); 2) the thick embolus, with blunt top (vs. slender embolus, with sharp top in + +A. maculatus + +sp. n. +) (compare Fig. +5 +with Fig. +3 +A-D). Females can be further distinguished from those of + +A. nocturnus + +by the long and thin copulatory duct (compare fig. 2D in +Yamasaki et al. 2020 +with Fig. +8 +F). + + + +Redescription + +Male (Fig. +4 +). Total length 4.70; carapace 3.05 long, 1.65 wide; abdomen 2.82 long, 1.46 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 1.23, ALE 0.67, PME 0.80, PLE 0.70; AME-AME 0.27, AME-ALE 0.17, ALE-ALE 0.56, PME-PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.47, PLE-PLE 0.98, ALE-PLE 0.49; MOA 0.17 long; anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.42. Clypeal height 0.22. Chelicerae with two pro- (proximal smallest, distal largest) and two retromarginal teeth (same size). Labium 0.12 long, 0.36 wide; sternum 0.95 long, 0.80 wide. Measurements of legs: I 3.93 (1.15, 0.46, 0.87, 0.77, 0.68), II 3.97 (1.21, 0.45, 0.87, 0.78, 0.66), III 3.90 (1.21, 0.42, 0.90, 0.76, 0.61), IV 5.25 (1.50, 0.54, 1.24, 1.26, 0.71). + + +Carapace black, sub-pentagonal; carapace narrowed posteriorly, forming bicuspid; pedicel elongated (Fig. +4 +A). Legs Ⅰ-Ⅲ yellow, middle of femora black; Leg Ⅳ brown, distal femora, patellae and middle of metatarsi yellow. Abdomen black, oval, with medial constriction dorsally. Dorsal scutum large, nearly covered abdomen (Fig. +4 +B). + + +Palp (Fig. +5 +). Tibia concaved in ventral surface; retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, weakly sclerotised, slightly transparent; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular. Embolus conical, thick, with blunt top. + + + +Distribution + +Malaysia (Borneo), China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/80/FE/9380FE8775179D2BF8AC2DC87D668ABB.xml b/data/93/80/FE/9380FE8775179D2BF8AC2DC87D668ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db82065fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/80/FE/9380FE8775179D2BF8AC2DC87D668ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7B5E4A39148A0ADDA48B660CB72E39FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B980FA0623EEDA3AD507572BAAA88484" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +<taxonomicName id="A0A9F4D90CB35D7DF59D060350E10723" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium"> +<pageBreakToken id="D9F45386243B7FFFBF6A3776E226E199" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Sempervivum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BFD40AD46E8F79B759F430050FE5BB24" originalValue="arenárium" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">arenarium</normalizedToken> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7331EA190A016FBD1F25924C103FE6A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="97D34BF1C0BA4A97906AC9DD569F1E6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +( +<taxonomicName id="7B96E9320AC5142ECD0212CC317B16D4" authority="Facchini" authorityName="Facchini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii"> +<emphasis id="AF0A6089E03BBBB510CD3460AE9036DD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">S. Kochii</emphasis> +Facchini +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="816F2F563899F1D7A21A93AE383B9E82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Diopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hirtus" subSpecies="arenarius"> +<emphasis id="65290AA8F970EBF71C44592A57C64284" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Diopogon hirtus</emphasis> +Juslen ssp. +<emphasis id="FD2FC18E63EF416734310267E9BA4DB5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">arenarius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Koch] H. Huber, +<taxonomicName id="76FE1405C603C1CAEAE3DF81DAA5282E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Jovibarba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria"> +<emphasis id="E01B343650FA1815A1C8AA0633D87CEA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Jovibarba arenaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Koch] Opiz) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5937F9E77CF949E2AB739952D90256A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="64682A314DA7A703C2E116A1D8C3F522" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Sand-Hauswurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. Allionii + +(Nr. 6) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +nur am Rande mit +Druesen +, auf der +Flaeche +kahl + +( +uebrige +habituelle Unterscheidungsmerkmale haben kaum systematischen Wert!). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +38: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials ( +Zesiger +1961). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Wie + +S. Allionii + +(Nr. 6). + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Von den Bergamasker Alpen +ostwaerts +bis in die Niederen Tauern. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Tonale, Edolo, Presolana, Gavia). + + +Bemerkungen. +Weitere +oestliche +Sippen, die sich wohl nur habituell von + +S. arenarium + +unterscheiden, sind die + +ssp. +hirtus +Juslen + +und die + +ssp. +borealis +H. Huber + +( + +S. globiferum +L. + +, + +S. soboliferum +Sims + +). Siehe auch Bemerkungen unter + +S. Allionii + +(Nr. 6). + + +Die 4 von Huber (in Hegi 1V/2 1963) unter + +S +. +hirtum + +genannten Unterarten sollten experimentell auf den systematischen Wert +geprueft +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/81/3A/93813AE1256B7DC9D55D7BE497686050.xml b/data/93/81/3A/93813AE1256B7DC9D55D7BE497686050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbe1f2a9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/81/3A/93813AE1256B7DC9D55D7BE497686050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Temnothorax + +sp. CA-02 + + + + +E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + +Leptothorax +sp. BCA-2 of Johnson & Ward (2002). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/81/7D/93817D89BCBA65CBE452A1E43FE7C514.xml b/data/93/81/7D/93817D89BCBA65CBE452A1E43FE7C514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bce7737f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/81/7D/93817D89BCBA65CBE452A1E43FE7C514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Camponotus Mayr + + + + +Species of +Camponotus +(carpenter ants) are found in almost all terrestrial habitats of California, and include both ground-nesting and arboreal species. The workers are generalist scavengers and predators, and are most active at dusk and at night. Identification of the California species can be difficult. The keys cited below do not cover all of the species in this state, several of which are undescribed. The images on AntWeb provide additional assistance in identification. See also the description of +Camponotus maritimus +above (under “Taxonomic Changes”). + +Species identification: keys in Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g) and Mackay and Mackay (2002). Additional references: Brady et al. (2000), Chen et al., (2002), Creighton and Snelling (1967), Degnan et al. (2004), Gadau et al. (1999), Hansen and Akre (1985), MacArthur(2005), Sameshima et al. (1999), Sauer et al. (2000), Smith (1979), Snelling (1968b, 1970, 1988). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/81/88/938188E3A6FB504CB773C2570423BEA7.xml b/data/93/81/88/938188E3A6FB504CB773C2570423BEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b788c38947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/81/88/938188E3A6FB504CB773C2570423BEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Genus +Dulzura J.L. Barnard, 1969 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 2-articulate; lower lip lacking inner lobes; gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2; coxa 4 not excavate posteriorly; pleonites 1-3 smooth; uropod 3 inner ramus minute, outer ramus greatly elongated, 2-articulate, article 2 short; telson deeply cleft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/81/93/9381930E3CF4987D05E6F2CCBAEE8081.xml b/data/93/81/93/9381930E3CF4987D05E6F2CCBAEE8081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715b6bf7478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/81/93/9381930E3CF4987D05E6F2CCBAEE8081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +323. + +Ipomoea rubriflora +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 29 +: 79. 1959. ( +O'Donell +1959a: 79) + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. Cordoba, Dept. San Alberto, entre + +Mina Clavero y Nono, + +O'Donell +& +Rodriguez + + +708 (holotype LIL, n.v., isotype NY00319220). + + + +Description. + +Similar to + +I. hederifolia + +in habit, variability of leaf shape and general features of the inflorescence but more robust, the stems distinctly angled, glabrous except at nodes. Leaves usually glabrous or nearly so; sepals unequal, glabrous or pubescent, outer sepals oblong-obovate, 3-4 +x +2-2.5 mm; inner sepals 5-6 +x +3-4 mm; corolla limb 2-3 cm diam., stamens very shortly exserted. Capsules strongly rostrate terminating in a persistent mucro 3-5 mm long, the fruiting pedicel erect; seeds tomentose with hairs unequal in length those bordering the central groove longer. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +8H +, +156 +; +O'Donell +(1959b: 234). + + + +Figure 156. + +Ipomoea rubriflora + +. +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +outer sepals +E +inner sepals, middle at bottom +F +calyx and corolla +G +corolla opened up to show stamens +H +corolla mouth showing position of anthers. Drawn by Eliana Calzadilla +A-C, G, H +from +Wood et al. +27678; +D-F +from +Wood et al. +27657. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to scrubby banks in the dry inter-Andean valleys of Bolivia and northern Argentina, mostly growing between 1500 and 2700 m. + + +ARGENTINA. +Cordoba + +: +P.G. Lorentz +61 (BM. P). +Catamarca +: La Puntilla, +M. Villafane +1240 (LIL, RB); Ancasti, +J. Brizuela 1048 +(LIL, P). +La Rioja +: +Castellamos +s.n. [4/2/140] (LIL). +Jujuy +: Capital, +S. Venturi +8702 (BM, L, NY, S, SI); Cochinoca, Abra Pampa, +S. Venturi +9372 (BM, LIL, SI). +Salta +: Cachi, +L.J. Novara +6066 (G); R. de Lerma, +L.J. Novara +6296 (G), 7883 (G, S), 9675 (S). +Santiago del Estero +: +Cuezzo +2441 (LIL). +San Luis +: +A. Vignati +494 (LIL, LP, NY). + +Tucuman + +: Cerro del Campo, +S. Venturi +10438 (S); +Tafi +, +R. Rocha +808 (CTES, LIL). + + +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca +: Azurduy, Com. San Pedro, +R. Lozano et al. +3173 (MO, OXF); Boeto, Nuevo Mundo, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27657 (OXF, K, LPB); Oropeza, +M. Cardenas +575 (NY); Tomina, Padilla, +J.R.I. Wood +8306 (K, LPB). +Cochabamba +: Capinota, +M. Mercado & A. Haigh +s.n. (K); Mizque, +W.J. Eyerdam +25205 (F, K). +La Paz +: Sud Yungas, Plazuela-Lambate, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +29191 (LPB, USZ). +Santa Cruz +: Caballero, Pulquina, Com. Anamal, + +M. Garvizu & +Munoz + +1089 (USZ, K); Vallegrande, +L. Arroyo et al. +5214 (MO, USZ). +Tarija +: Arce, Padcaya, +S.G. Beck et al. +26166 (LPB); Cercado, +E. Bastian +827 (LPB, USZ); +O'Connor +, +Serrania +Nogal, +M. Serrano & J. Villalobos +7436 (LPB). + + + +Note. + + +Ipomoea rubriflora + +is most easily distinguished from similar species by the erect, rostrate fruiting capsule combined with the lobed leaves and slightly longer sepals. However, some specimens such as + +Hieronymus +s.n. + +[10/1879] (BM); +D.O. King +731 (BM) have erect muticous capsules although the sepals are too large for + +Ipomoea hederifolia + +so presumably belong to + +Ipomoea rubriflora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/82/4E/93824EA02E3E88BCBB9C0CE2BE536A49.xml b/data/93/82/4E/93824EA02E3E88BCBB9C0CE2BE536A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51aef9bddb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/82/4E/93824EA02E3E88BCBB9C0CE2BE536A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus reflexus Ma & Li +sp. n. +Figs 7-13 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, ♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Baoshan City, Tengchong County, Beihai Village, +25°16'48.82"N +, +98°34'49.16"E +, 1783 m, 13.VII.2011, Xin Zhou, No. 1004070 (CQNU). + + + +Description. + +Female (Figs 7-13): body length 7.4 mm, forewing length 5.8 mm. Black; with the following spots ferruginous: clypeus except median interruption basally (Fig. 8), inter-antennal spot, ventral scape, post-ocular spot, a broad band on the pronotal dorsum, mesepisternal spot, parategula, metanotum except posterior apex ventrally, apical bands on metasomal terga +I-II +and sternum II, a long band on the dorsal surface of the fore tibia; tegula brown. + + +Head. Clypeus with sparse punctures, and with setae basally and laterally, its width much more than length (width 1.24 +x +length), apex moderately emarginated, apical width: emargination depth = 0.25: 0.08, total width: apical width = 0.88: 0.25 (Fig. 8); frons densely punctate, punctures on vertex somewhat weaker than those on frons; frons and vertex with dense setae; cephalic fovea obsolete. + +Mesosoma. Masosoma densely punctate and reticulate except metanotum, punctures generally larger than those on the head; punctures on metanotum sparser and shallower than those on other parts of the mesosoma. Anterior surface of pronotum slightly sloping, distinctly punctate, and with a pair of round separated median foveae, the interspace between these two median foveae less than one fovea diameter, pronotal carina complete (Fig. 9); scutellum distinctly convex; metanotum nearly vertical; dorsal and lateral surface of propodeum reticulate-punctate, dorsal surface narrow with a developed shelf, posterior surface concave with long and transverse rugae and a median longitudinal carina (Fig. 11). + +Metasoma. In dorsal view, tergum I campanulate, coarsely punctate, width 1.37 +x +length and 0.85 +x +width of tergum II, anterior surface vertical, almost impunctate, and with a median longitudinal carina in upper half (Fig. 10); tergum II with smaller and sparser punctures than tergum I, and with a broad reflex apical lamella, dense and deep punctures forming a wide transverse groove on the base of lamella (Fig. 13); sternum II sparsely punctate, basally with a very short median longitudinal furrow, and its anterior surface almost vertical (Fig. 12). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Stenodynerus pappi +by having the propodeal shelf developed, a median longitudinal carina on propodeal concavity (Fig. 11, 81), anterior vertical surface of tergum I with a longitudinal median carina in upper half (Fig. 10). It +is +different from +Stenodynerus pappi +and other members of the genus in the following characters: clypeus basally ferruginous except median interruption (Fig. 8), a broad band on pronotum (Fig. 9), and sternum II with a very short median longitudinal furrow basally, and its anterior surface almost vertical (Fig. 12). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the Latin adjective reflexus, which refers to the apical lamella of metasomal tergum II broadly reflexed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/82/7F/93827F5F50AB52A77BF3B5158E205563.xml b/data/93/82/7F/93827F5F50AB52A77BF3B5158E205563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508374f8fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/82/7F/93827F5F50AB52A77BF3B5158E205563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of the gobiid fish genus Trypauchen (Gobiidae: Amblyopinae). + + + +Author + +Edward O. Murdy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1343 + + +55 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2589DD6-BC0D-43DA-BFEA-A1E6BF042605 + +journal article +z01343p055 +A2589DD6-BC0D-43DA-BFEA-A1E6BF042605 + + + + +[[ +Trypauchen Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes +]] + + + +Introduction + +Gobius vagina +was described by Bloch and Schneider (1801) from a single specimen collected in Tranquebar, India. The original description was brief, but stated that an ovalshaped opening was present on the dorsal edge of the operculum. Because of this unusual, pouch-like structure at the dorsal margin of the operculum, Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes (1837) erected the genus +Trypauchen +[from the Greek trypa (hole) and auchen (neck)] for +Gobius vagina +. The function of the opercular pouch is not known, but this structure is only found in the following genera of Amblyopinae: +Amblyotrypauchen +, +Ctenotrypauchen +, +Trypauchen +, and +Trypauchenichthys +. + + +Trypauchen vagina +is locally abundant in certain regions and is even used as a food source (Rainboth, 1996), but it has been little studied. However, records and brief descriptions of +T. vagina +are numerous: India (Day, 1878; Hora, 1924); Thailand (Fowler, 1935; H.M. Smith, 1945); Singapore (Larson and Lim, 2005); Mekong River (Rainboth, 1996); various parts of Indonesia (Bleeker, 1860; Kottelat et al., 1993); China (Richardson, 1844; +Guenther +, 1861; Rendahl, 1924; Herre, 1927); and Taiwan (Chen and Fang, 1999). + + +In addition to +T. vagina +, four other species were described and assigned to +Trypauchen +: +T. microcephalus Bleeker, 1860 +; +T. raha Popta, 1922 +; +T. taenia Koumans, 1953 +; and +T. wakae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 +. All were described from Indonesian specimens, except for +T. wakae +, which was described from Japan. + + +In his major work on the gobioid fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, Koumans (1953) provided the only systematic review of +Trypauchen +to date. Koumans (1953) included +T. raha +, +T. taenia +, and +T. vagina +in his treatment of +Trypauchen +. +Trypauchen wakae +was likely excluded because it was only known from Japan and +T. microcephalus +was placed in +Ctenotrypauchen +by Koumans. Koumans (1953) separated the three species of +Trypauchen +by numbers of longitudinal and transverse scale rows. However, based on examination of the types and/or images of the types, differences in pelvic fin structure, scalation, and osteology between +T. vagina +and its putative congeners are evident. Consequently, I propose herein a new diagnosis for +Trypauchen +and that +Trypauchen +comprises only two species: +T. vagina +and an undescribed species from Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/82/A2/9382A266A1DF0B711614ED4CE1B5EC25.xml b/data/93/82/A2/9382A266A1DF0B711614ED4CE1B5EC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5129ab2dabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/82/A2/9382A266A1DF0B711614ED4CE1B5EC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3F2F9E414EB45893362356483A5A7E2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C1D84EAF9FE3E29D7E48DD154FBB596B" pageId="null" pageNumber="512"> +<taxonomicName id="50D34AAD492925053BF798B37881572C" ID-CoL="3QTF7" ID-ENA="1155239" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflorus"> +Juncus +<normalizedToken id="D400A9D41E2CEC96C69058CD458399A5" originalValue="acutiflórus" pageId="null" pageNumber="512">acutiflorus</normalizedToken> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="26252C34F21AD0075A84189911A4E8F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CA25CEBC34AF320E8F4C02820ACDFB39" pageId="null" pageNumber="512"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0FD9A1D36C5797D4C8EB37F1BE347386" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticus"> +<emphasis id="72307B92E80111061F42EAB93427B655" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="512">J. silvaticus</emphasis> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3792936E0B922F874BFC3E6191B69AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B00ED5AD8831A4845D3889F6CAB8F808" pageId="null" pageNumber="512"> +<normalizedToken id="3AB975652EC43C9E04F376B76112B50C" originalValue="Spitzblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="512">Spitzbluetige</normalizedToken> +Simse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +J. alpinus + +(Nr. 22) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +im Querschnitt oval; alle +Perigonblaetter +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, die innern ca. 3 mm lang, deutlich +laenger +als die +aeussern +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948); weitere, +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Wie + +J. subnodulosus + +(Nr. 21), jedoch nur auf kalkarmen bis sauren +Boeden +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Shetlandinseln, +Suednorwegen +, Westpolen, Bulgarien; im Mediterrangebiet zerstreut; ebenfalls weit zerstreute Angaben aus +Suedwestasien +; in Nordamerika isoliert in Neufundland; in Neuseeland +eingebuergert +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). +- +Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/82/F1/9382F1C94B1D5E318EE55622F9A98AD5.xml b/data/93/82/F1/9382F1C94B1D5E318EE55622F9A98AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c92b93a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/82/F1/9382F1C94B1D5E318EE55622F9A98AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Portulaca oleracea L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Macaronesia, Tropical Africa, Mediterranean to Pakistan and Arabian Peninsula + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/83/58/93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFA.xml b/data/93/83/58/93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa26981a14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/83/58/93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Myrmicaria striata +Stitz. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/83/C6/9383C65669FC50C4AE0C56A55E9310B3.xml b/data/93/83/C6/9383C65669FC50C4AE0C56A55E9310B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff78d739ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/83/C6/9383C65669FC50C4AE0C56A55E9310B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Siniarus scalenus (Tsaur, Hsu & Van Stalle, 1988) + + + + +Oliarus scalenus +Tsaur, Hsu & Van Stalle, 1988: 41.| Van Stalle, 1988: 29.| + +Siniarus scalenus + +(Tsaur, Hsu & Van Stalle, 1988), Emeljanov, 2007: 291. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/83/FB/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF.xml b/data/93/83/FB/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c370ccdc6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/83/FB/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 +Figures 1A, B +, 17B + + + +Additional material. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Sao + +Luis +do Paraitinga, PE + + +Serra do Mar +, + +Nucleo +Santa +Virginia + +, trilha + +Poco +do Pito + +, afluente +Paraibuna +, +23°20'09"S +, +45°08'46"W +, +15.ix.2006 +, +light trap +, +M.R. Spies +& +A.E. Siegloch +leg. + + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); gonostylus stout; acrostichals absent; anal point wide, covering most setae along posterior margin of tergite IX; inferior volsella slender. + + +Re-description. + +Male imago (n = 1). +Total length 3.58 mm. Wing length 2.00 mm. Total length/wing length 1.79. Wing length/length of profemur 2.25. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax and abdomen brown; legs pale, except for ring of brown pigmentation in distal 1/2 to 2/3 of fore- and hind femora, in distal 1/3 of foretibia, in basal 1/8 of mid- and hind tibiae and in distal 1/3 of each tarsomere. Wing membrane apparently hyaline, but faint brown markings are visible when dark-field filter is applied. + + + +Antenna +. + +AR = 0.27. Thirteenth flagellomere 197 +µm +long. + + + +Head +. + +Temporal setae 7 in single row. Clypeus with 25 setae. Tentorium 123 +µm +long, maximum width 25 +µm +. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in +µm +): 39, 34, 123, 147, 191. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 20 +µm +long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.55. + + + +Thorax +. + +Dorsocentrals 12 in single row, acrostichals absent, prealars 3. Scutellum with 6 setae. + + + +Wing +. + +VR = 1.50. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 18 setae, R4+5 with 21 setae, remaining veins bare. + + + +Legs +. + +Spur of fore tibia 44 +µm +long including 15 +µm +long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 15 +µm +long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 25 and 29 +µm +long. Combs of both mid- and hind tibia 20 +µm +long. Width at apex of fore-tibia 39 +µm +, of mid-tibia 34 +µm +, of hind tibia 44 +µm +. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of leg segments in + +Nilothauma aleta + +Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Fe + +Ti + +ta1 + +ta2 + +ta3 + +ta4 +
p1887601837522404256
p2906690414227177118
p31034985699355305197
- +ta5 + +LR + +BV + +SV + +BR +-
p11481.391.741.772.3-
p2890.603.292.302.3-
p31080.712.562.895.0-
+ + +Hypopygium +(Fig. +1A, B +). Tergite IX without lobes, tapering to apex, with 22 short setae underneath anal point. Anal point lanceolate, 50 +µm +long, maximum width 37 +µm +. Tergite bands well developed. Laterosternite IX without setae. Phallapodeme 70 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 55 +µm +long. Gonocoxite 134 +µm +long. Inferior volsella straight, 52 +µm +long, 7 +µm +wide medially, with microtrichia and 8 simple setae apically. Superior volsella pediform, 17 +µm +long, 7 +µm +wide at base, covered with microtrichia and with 2 setae apically. Median volsella 7 +µm +long, with 2 simple setae, longest 12 +µm +. Gonostylus 95 +µm +long, straight. HR = 1.42. HV = 3.77. + + + +Figure 1. + +Nilothauma aleta + +Roback, 1960, adult male +A +hypopygium, dorsal view +B +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right. + + + + +Female adult and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Roback (1960) +described + +Nilothauma aleta + +Roback, 1960 and + +N. duena + +Roback, 1960 from the Peruvian Amazon. In their revision of + +Nilothauma + +, Adam & +Saether +, (1999) regarded the two species as not belonging to + +Nilothauma + +since they lack any projections on tergite IX and stated that they appear to belong in + +Paratendipes + +Kieffer. Later, +Mendes and Andersen (2009) +placed + +Neelamia + +Soponis and + +Paranilothauma + +Soponis as synonyms of + +Nilothauma + +and several new Neotropical species have been described demonstrating the large morphological variation in the genus. +Mendes and Andersen (2009) +emended the diagnosis of + +Nilothauma + +and both + +N. aleta + +and + +N. duena + +fit well into this diagnosis. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +17B +). + +The species was originally described from the Department of +Huanuco +, in the Peruvian Amazon by +Roback (1960) +; the range is now extended to Serra do Mar ( +Sao +Paulo State), in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/85/14/9385142487F7534E85F44E3E6E94ED66.xml b/data/93/85/14/9385142487F7534E85F44E3E6E94ED66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96600e84865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/85/14/9385142487F7534E85F44E3E6E94ED66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus atrocoxalis Ashmead +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus atrocoxalis +Ashmead, 1896: 799 (original description); Ashmead, 1900: 328 (distribution); Kieffer, 1926: 455, 466 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon atrocoxalis +(Ashmead): Masner, 1965: 74 (type information); Masner, 1976: 58 (description, systematic position); Masner, 1979: 792, 794 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon atrocoxale +(Ashmead): Johnson, 1992: 379 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. + +The original description indicates that this species is rugose, and separately states "Abdomen rugose", leading us to believe that the former refers to the head or mesosoma. +Masner (1976) +commented that it "runs to + +Gryon floridanus + +-Ashmead group yet of much finer sculpture" and +Masner (1979) +placed this species in the + +Gryon variicornis + +species group, which we consider to belong in + +Hadronotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/85/C1/9385C181938F53AB8AD8C73EA9FB1C46.xml b/data/93/85/C1/9385C181938F53AB8AD8C73EA9FB1C46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3320455890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/85/C1/9385C181938F53AB8AD8C73EA9FB1C46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Costa Rica, with host plants and life history notes + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji +Collaborator, Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Costa Rica & Estacion Biologica Monteverde, Apdo. 22 - 5655, Monteverde, Costa Rica + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +45 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.38908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.38908 +1314-2607-72-45 +CA13DAABA1DA4057ACF8CAC7495BAEE6 +7F486FCB6C6A596DB180F35F61E7DB5E +3532305 + + + + + +Leseha carranzae Smith & Nishida +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 38-44 +, 45-50 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Black with contrasting white basal 3 tarsomeres. Wings a contrasting bright yellow. Female lancet ( +Fig. 42 +) short, but with distinct serrulae and annuli at apex. + + + +Description. + +Female +( +Fig. 38 +): Length, 10.0 mm. Black, small mark on outer surface of scape and basal 3 tarsomeres white. Wings, with veins and stigma, completely golden yellow. Head and thorax shiny, without sculpture, abdomen dull and densely microsculptured. +Head +( +Figs 39 +, +40 +): Antenna 2.1 +x +head width; scape and pedicel each slightly longer than broad; 3rd antennomere slightly longer than 4th, 4th to 9th antennomeres gradually decreasing in length. Malar space less than half diameter of front ocellus; clypeus with shallow, circular emargination. Lower interocular distance subequal to eye height. Distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli, and between lateral ocellus and hind margin of head as 1.0: 0.5:1.2; postocellar area almost quadrate, very slightly broader than long, with deep lateral grooves. +Thorax +: Hind basitarsus slightly longer than length of remaining tarsomeres combined, as 1.0:0.8; apical hind tibial spurs sub equal in length, length slightly less than width of hind tibia at apex. Hind tibia and hind basitarsus slightly flattened, each with longitudinal groove. Tarsal claw with long inner tooth, very slightly shorter than outer tooth. +Abdomen +: Sheath ( +Fig. 41 +) short and rounded at apex in lateral view; in dorsal view, uniformly wide with stiff, straight hairs at apex. Lancet ( +Fig. 42 +) short, with few annuli and serrulae. + + +Male +: Length 8.5-9.5 mm. Color and structure as for female. Genitalia in +Figs 43 +, +44 +; harpes oval, slightly longer than broad; parapenis very narrow, elongate, apex slanted laterally; valviceps of penis valve rounded at apex, with narrow dorsal lobe directed posterorly. + + + +Figures 38-44. + +Leseha carranzae + +38 +female, dorsolateral view +39 +head, front +40 +head, top +41 +female sheath, lateral +42 +female lancet +43 +male genital capsule +44 +male penis valve. + + + +Larva +: Last feeding instar ( +Figs 45 +, +48-50 +): Ca. 20 mm long. Head black; width ca. 2.5 mm. Body reddish yellow with longitudinal 3 dark green to dark gray stripes (one mesially on dorsum, other two above lateral lobes). Thorax laterally reddish yellow with black spots, thoracic legs black, spiracular to proleg area of abdominal segments 1-10 creamy white. Abdominal segment 10 and anal plate black (n = 7). + + + +Figures 45-50. + +Leseha carranzae + +45 +wandering last feeding instar larva (arrow) on shirt of KN +46 +habitat with chair where wandering larva appeared (arrow pointing at location of host plants with larvae) +47 +closer view of habitat (arrow pointing at host plants where larvae were present) +48 +six last feeding instar larvae shown in indicated white circle, four last feeding instar larvae resting on abaxil of + +Elaphoglossum bellermannianum + +and two other larvae 'in search of food +plant' +49 +last feeding instar (lateral view) reaching for next frond +50 +three last feeding instar and one penultimate feeding instar (dorsal view) resting abaxial of + +Elaphoglossum lingua + +, fed area shown on lower right. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, labeled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas Province, Monteverde, +Estacion +Biologica +Monteverde, 1530 m, +10°19'08.5"N +, +84°48'32.0"W +, larvae collected 4.xii.2017, adults 1.i.2018 to 27.i.2018, + +Elaphoglossum + +spp., Kenji Nishida" (USNM). Paratypes: Same data as for holotype (4 ♀, 2 ♂, MZUCR, USNM), on leaf, 6.viii.2018 (1 ♀, MZUCR); Costa Rica, San +Jose +, +Zurqui +Moravia, 1600 m, iii.1999, P. Hanson (1 ♀, MZUCR), same except iv.1995 (1 ♀, MZUCR), same except viii.1995 (1 ♀, USNM). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Melanie Carranza who started to have a passion for insects and helped with the rearing of this species and getting the adults. + + +Host, life history. + +Larvae were feeding on + +Elaphoglossum hellermannianum + +, + +E. lingua + +(under natural conditions) and + +E. hammelianum + +(under rearing conditions) ( +Dryopteridaceae +). On a windy afternoon of 4.xii.2017, while KN was sitting on a chair outside in front of the laboratory of EBM, a sawfly larva climbed on to his shirt ( +Fig. 45 +). KN had not seen this larva before and started to search for the host plant in the surrounding environment. The larva was placed in a translucent plastic bag with leaves of ca. 10 plant species, e.g., + +Myrsine coriacea + +( +Myrsinaceae +), + +Myrcia splendens + +( +Myrtaceae +), + +Cormus disciflora + +( +Cornaceae +), + +Quercus insignis + +and + +Q. cortesii + +( +Fagaceae +); however, the larva did not feed on any of these plants. The larva under captive conditions appeared to walk/move upwards to a higher position, and KN searched for other plants that grow on the higher part of trees, such as epiphytic ferns. KN collected + +Elaphoglosum hammelianum + +that was growing 4-5 m from the ground and placed in the plastic bag. The larva readily fed on the fern. KN searched for more larvae on + +Elaphoglossum + +ferns growing on trees in front of the laboratory, and found eight more larvae in a patch of + +Elaphoglossum + +species growing on a dead branch ( +Figs 46 +, +47 +).The larvae were feeding on thick and tough blades of + +E. lingua + +( +Fig. 48 +). When finished devouring a blade the larvae walked around and settled on abaxial of + +E. bellermannianum + +and stared to feed on it eventually. The larvae were collected and placed in the plastic rearing bag along with the + +Elaphoglossum + +spp. patch attached to the soil. Additionally, a small patch of + +E. lingua + +was added for rearing. The larvae fed on all three species of + +Elaphoglossum + +under rearing conditions. From 9.xii.2017 the larvae started to disappear from fronds little by little until 17.xii.2017. The larvae probably spun cocoons within the attached soil, rhizome, and roots, and pupated. Adult emergence occurred between 1.i.2018 and 27.i.2018. Part of the life history data and additional information were published online ( +Nishida 2017 +). See Type Material section and above for collecting and rearing records. + + + +Remarks. + + +Elaphoglossum bellermannianum + +is a scaly blade (leather like) epiphytic fern, with elongate oval shaped blade of 6-17 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide, relatively thick and dark green on adaxial. The species has been recorded from Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia ( +Vasco 2011 +, +Missouri Botanical Garden 2018 +), In Costa Rica it is distributed between 1500 and 3100 m elevations. + +Elaphoglossum hammelianum + +is epiphytic, having relatively thin, narrow and long blade (up to 20-30 cm) with wavy margin. Pale brown scales are present scattered along the blade (KN personal observation 2017, 2018). It has been recorded from elevations between 900 and 3100 m from Costa Rica through western Panama ( +Missouri Botanical Garden 2018 +). + +Elaphoglossum lingua + +is an epiphytic or terrestrial fern with thick and crunchy tongue-shaped blades. The blade grows up to ca. 24 by 7 cm. It is found from Costa Rica, Antilles to Brazil at Tropic of Capricorn and recorded along the mountain ranges of Costa Rica between 1100 and 2700 m ( +Mickel 2009 +, +Missouri Botanical Garden 2018 +, KN personal observation 2017, 2018). + + +Two other species of +Selandriinae +were reared from ferns at the same study site: a single specimen of a black and pink +'firefly-mimicking" +species from + +Elaphoglossum lingua + +and more than 30 adults of another species from + +Blechnum appendiculatum + +( +Blechnaceae +). Also, unidentified sawfly larvae (n = 2) were collected feeding on + +Serpocaulon ptilorhizon + +( +Polypodiaceae +); however, adults were not obtained. + + + +Figures 51-55. +51, 52, 54, 55 + +Andeana + +sp. +53 + +Leseha vespa + +51 +head front +52 +head dorsal +53 +trsal claw +54 +tarsal claw +55 +hindwing. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/85/F3/9385F3E493AFBD91AC03F4D25432C72B.xml b/data/93/85/F3/9385F3E493AFBD91AC03F4D25432C72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dca96b77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/85/F3/9385F3E493AFBD91AC03F4D25432C72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Didelphis marsupialis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Didelphis marsupialis +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 54 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"America;" restricted to +Surinam +( + +Thomas, 1911 +a + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Opossum +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Didelphis marsupialis +subsp. +marsupialis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Didelphis marsupialis +subsp. +caucae +J. A. +Allen 1900 + + + + + +Distribution: +Tamaulipas +, +México +, south throughout Central and South America to +Perú +, +Bolivia +, and +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Middle American populations were revised by +Gardner (1973) +; +Cerqueira (1985) +treated the species as monotypic; +carcinophaga +Boddaert, 1784, is an invalid emendation of +karkinophaga +Zimmermann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/86/E3/9386E352F65EBAC552C7892C0AB79A67.xml b/data/93/86/E3/9386E352F65EBAC552C7892C0AB79A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fe69edf84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/86/E3/9386E352F65EBAC552C7892C0AB79A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Parkinsonia aculeata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 375. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 2956. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] + +"Parkinsonia" + +in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 157, t. 13. 1738. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Parkinsonia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Parkinsonia aculeata +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/87/50/93875067DC456604F2BD1BBCDFEC7532.xml b/data/93/87/50/93875067DC456604F2BD1BBCDFEC7532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512ffe510f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/87/50/93875067DC456604F2BD1BBCDFEC7532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + + +Crucisternum +vanessae + +sp. n. +Figs 2E-H +; 6D +; 7 +; 8D + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (male) +: " +SURINAME +: Sipaliwini district/ +3°53.942'N +, +56°10.849'W +, 733 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, near/ Caiman Creek Camp, margins & leaf packs in Caiman Creek/ leg. Short & Bloom; 19.viii.2013/ SR13-0819-05D" (NZCS). +Paratypes (188): SURINAME: Sipaliwini district +: " +3°55.600'N +, +56°11.300'W +, 600 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit/ Augustus Creek, seepage on/ wall; leg. Short & Bloom/ 14.viii.2013; SR13-0814-01B" (3, SEMC); " +3°56.351'N +, +56°10.954'W +, 614 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit/ Geijskes Creek, margin of creek/ w/ detritus; leg. Short & Bloom/ 15.viii.2013; SR13-0815-02A" (24, NZCS, SEMC); same, except "seep on wall/ 16.viii.2013; SR13-0816-01A" (1, SEMC); same, except "leaf packs & wood jams/ SR13-0816-01B" (4, SEMC); same, except "leaf packs & rock scrubbing; leg. D. Bloom/ SR13-0816-01D" (13, SEMC); " +3°55.600'N +, +56°11.300'W +, 600 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, nr/ Augustus Creek Camp pools &/ creeks on trail into Arrowhead/ basin; leg. Short & Bloom/ 17.viii.2013; SR13-0817-01A" (3, SEMC); " +3°55.600'N +, +56°11.300'W +, 600 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit/ nr Augustus Creek Camp/ 17.viii.2013; SR13-0817-03A" (26, NZCS, SEMC); " +3°53.942'N +, +56°10.849'W +, 733 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, near/ Caiman Creek Camp, stream/ margins; leg. Short & Bloom/ 18.viii.2013; SR13-0818-01A" (11, SEMC); same, except "forest detrital pools; SR13-0818-02A" +( +1, SEMC); same, except "pools in forest/ 19.viii.2013; SR13-0819-05B" (8, SEMC); same, except "margins & leaf packs in Caiman Creek/ SR13-0819-05D" (79, MIZA, MALUZ, SEMC); " +3°55.600'N +, +56°11.300'W +, 600 m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, near/ Augustus Creek Camp, detrital/ creek; leg. Short & Bloom/ 22.viii.2013; SR13-0822-01A" (14, SEMC); same, except "leaf packs/ SR13-0822-03A" (1, SEMC). + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + + +Crucisternum vanessae + +is very similar to + +C. ouboteri + +and + +C. queneyi + +in the sharpness of the punctation and the general coloration of the body (compare Fig. +2E-H +to 2A-D and Fig. +1E-H +, respectively). It can be readily recognized by the pear-shaped aedeagus (as opposed to fusiform), with the apical third of the median lobe parallel-sided, as well as inwardly pointing apices of the parameres (Fig. +6D +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.0-2.5 mm, width 1.2-1.4 mm. General coloration dark brown on elytra, slightly paler on pronotum and head (Fig. +2E +). Elytra with punctures rather sharply marked. Aedeagus (Fig. +6D +) pear-shaped, widest at basal third; apex of parameres slightly pointing inwards; apical third of median lobe parallel-sided, nearly as wide as a paramere at the base of its apical third; gonopore located at apical third of median lobe. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Surinamese entomologist Vanessa Kadosoe who has assisted us on numerous expeditions in Suriname, including the expedition to Tafelberg on which this species was discovered. + + +Distribution. + +Currently known only from several streams on the summit of Tafelberg Tepui in central Suriname. Collected at elevations from 600 to 733 m. See Fig. +7 +. + + + +Biology. + +This species was collected in several forested streams that drain the summit of a low-elevation tepui. Specimens were abundant in several spots, usually where lots of fallen leaves and detritus had accumulated along the stream margins. Specimens were collected by submerging the leaf packs and catching the specimens that floated to the water surface. See Fig. +8D +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/87/63/9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F.xml b/data/93/87/63/9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1212cab9cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/87/63/9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Longipeditermes Holmgren (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) from the Greater Sundas, Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Syaukani, Syaukani + + + +Author + +Thompson, Graham J + + + +Author + +Yamasaki, Takeshi + + + +Author + +Othman, Ahmad Sofiman + + + +Author + +Muarrif, Samsul + + + +Author + +Sarong, Muhammad Ali + + + +Author + +Djufri, Djufri + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +309 +318 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.31636 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.31636 +1860-0743-2-309 +D123A73FB05646D3AE9C74EAFD34F792 + + + + +Genus +Longipeditermes Holmgren, 1913 + + + +Soldier. +Bimodal in its size distribution. Head capsule pale brown to blackish; antenna much paler than head capsule in coloration, with the basal segments (first and second) generally darker than the remaining segments; pronotum paler than or as pale as head capsule; abdominal tergites pale brown to dark sepia brown; coxae yellowish to pale brown; femora yellow to brown; tibiae pale yellow to yellow. In dorsal view head capsule excluding rostrum pear-shaped to somewhat triangular, weakly constricted behind antennal sockets; its posterior margin weakly to strongly convex; dorsal outline in profile weakly to strongly concave; rostrum excluding the apex somewhat cylindrical rather than conical. Antenna long, with 14 segments; 3rd segment at least twice as long as 4th. Mandible relatively long, with sharp apical processes. Legs very long. + + +Worker. +Monomorphic but showing size variation. Pale brown to blackish. Antenna with 15 segments, with the basal segments darker than the following ones. Left mandible with 3rd marginal tooth weakly to moderately protruding from cutting edge, and 4th partially hidden behind molar prominence. + + +Remarks. + +In +Longipeditermes +, the soldier caste is dimorphic. The caste is subdivided into major and minor soldiers that differ markedly in size ( +Thapa 1981 +; +Tho 1992 +; +Gathorne-Hardy 2001 +; +Miura and Matsumoto 1998 +) and slightly in coloration; the former being darker than the latter. The major soldier has more characters useful for species recognition and identification. Two varied species, +L. longipes +and +L. kistneri +, were recognized in our collection (Table 1), while no additional species were found by our morphology-based examination. The two species are relatively easily distinguished from each other by a combination of characters given in Table 2. These characters are re-described below in detail. + + + +Table 2. Summary of morphological characters for the +Longipeditermes +based on major soldiers and workers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSoldierWorker
Coloration of head capsuleRostrumAnterior margin of pronotumAntennaeLeft mandible
+L. longipes +ththrd
+L. kistneri +ththrd
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/87/B1/9387B1B0317F3519B26032C38A278409.xml b/data/93/87/B1/9387B1B0317F3519B26032C38A278409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afddfca143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/87/B1/9387B1B0317F3519B26032C38A278409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Duplachionaspis natalensis (Maskell) + + + + +Chionaspis spartinae natalensis +Maskell, 1896: 390-391. +Duplachionaspis stanotophri +Hall, 1946. + + + +Iran localities. +Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Poaceae +: +Cynodon dactylon +, +Phragmites +sp. + + + +References. + +Balachowsky (1954) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/88/3A/93883AB708F5D689A7B95EFF7216C193.xml b/data/93/88/3A/93883AB708F5D689A7B95EFF7216C193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b193f0bf5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/88/3A/93883AB708F5D689A7B95EFF7216C193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Coelioxys (Coelioxys) sodalis Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/88/E8/9388E87D9CF645205DE9A1AC1AFFB03C.xml b/data/93/88/E8/9388E87D9CF645205DE9A1AC1AFFB03C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3364eaec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/88/E8/9388E87D9CF645205DE9A1AC1AFFB03C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper, 1956 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Akkalkot; locality: +Kajikanbas +; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 1077; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/88/E9/9388E91E68C69B6B38A5C128DC4D41FC.xml b/data/93/88/E9/9388E91E68C69B6B38A5C128DC4D41FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c324a93c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/88/E9/9388E91E68C69B6B38A5C128DC4D41FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura attenuata +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + + + +Crocidura attenuata +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Szechuan, Moupin (= +Sichuan +, Baoxing). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Asian Gray Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura grisea +Howell 1926 + +; + +Crocidura grisescens +Howell 1928 + +; + +Crocidura kingiana +Anderson 1877 + +; + +Crocidura rubricosa +Anderson 1877 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Assam +, +Sikkim +( +India +), +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, S +China +; a doubtful record from Batan Isl ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Heaney and Timm (1983 +b +) + +, +Jenkins (1976) +, and +Jiang and Hoffmann (2001:1069 +, Fig. 7), who included + +tanakae + +, which is now elevated to species level. Jenkins (1982) and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +included the long-tailed +aequicaudata +, but see under + +C. paradoxura + +. + +Motokawa et al. (2001 +b +) + +contrasted the karyotype of Chinese mainland + +attenuata + +(2n = 35-38, FN = 54) against the karyotype of Taiwanese + +tanakae + +(2n = 40, FN = 56) and suggested species status for the latter. A karyotype from +Thailand +identified as + +attenuata +( +Tsuchiya et al., 1979 +) + +with 2n = 50 was probably based on a misidentification; it probably represented + +C. hilliana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/89/90/938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467.xml b/data/93/89/90/938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7f0364487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/89/90/938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macrotus waterhousii +subsp. +waterhousii +Gray 1843 + + + + + + + +Macrotus waterhousii +subsp. +waterhousii +Gray 1843 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Haiti +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macrotus waterhousii +subsp. +heberfolium +Shamel 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/89/A8/9389A86843B758278FB73BFEB91413C5.xml b/data/93/89/A8/9389A86843B758278FB73BFEB91413C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a4d768e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/89/A8/9389A86843B758278FB73BFEB91413C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + + +Goniopteris +x +rolandii (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm. + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Dryopteris +x +rolandii C.Chr. + +, Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7, 10: 258. 1913. + + + +Thelypteris +x +rolandii (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon + +, Rhodora 69: 8. 1967. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/89/DE/9389DEBEF8CB594FB2045B6DDFD17982.xml b/data/93/89/DE/9389DEBEF8CB594FB2045B6DDFD17982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3a23c6fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/89/DE/9389DEBEF8CB594FB2045B6DDFD17982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + + +Eloeophila pectinistylus +Stary +, 2009 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +5 males +; recordedBy: +E. Eiroa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_325; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eloeophila +pectinistylus + +Stary + +, 2009; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eloeophila +; specificEpithet: pectinistylus; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 2009; + +Location +: + +country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: +Guarda +; municipality: +Manteigas +; locality: + + +Caldas +de Manteigas + +, serra +da Estrela + +; verbatimElevation: + + +775 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 775; decimalLatitude: +40.37863 +; decimalLongitude: +-7.5488 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Eiroa + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1992-05-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/May/1992 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: USC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Portugal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8A/14/938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8D.xml b/data/93/8A/14/938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780781dcf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8A/14/938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera Mayr, r. Adlerzi +nov. st. + + + + +- [[ worker ]], - Long. 6,4 a 7,5 mill. - Differe de la forme typique, a laquelle elle ressemble enormement, sauf pour la taille, par ses antennes dont le scape depasse l'occiput de 1 / 8 a peine de sa longueur et par les articles 8 a 10 du funicule aussi larges que longs (plus longs que larges chez le type de l'espece). Pas de reflet. La suture meso-metanotale est obsolete, a peine indiquee. Le n oe ud du pedicule est seulement deux fois plus long que sa largeur posterieure (plus long chez le type et surtout chez la race +mutans +). Pilosite un peu plus fine et moins abondante que chez le type. + + + +Townsville, Queensland (Turner) et Charter Towers, Ost Queensland (Wiederkehr). Chez ces derniers exemplaires, le n oe ud du pedicule est plus eleve, surtout devant. + + + +On peut dire que la forme typique, decrite par Mayr, est intermediaire entre les races +mutans +et +Adlerzi +qui, si on ne la connaissait pas, devraient constituer deux especes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8A/28/938A282C6CF8C62E7DA92AA2E3D0788F.xml b/data/93/8A/28/938A282C6CF8C62E7DA92AA2E3D0788F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e6a1682de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8A/28/938A282C6CF8C62E7DA92AA2E3D0788F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Pseudophormidium radiosum (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Plectonema radiosum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8A/5D/938A5DBD516F59F1A2E0ACB978E0E8E5.xml b/data/93/8A/5D/938A5DBD516F59F1A2E0ACB978E0E8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337b0d73dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8A/5D/938A5DBD516F59F1A2E0ACB978E0E8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia, Algeria + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8A/78/938A782BC24EFBF9E3BDA6BB469C4398.xml b/data/93/8A/78/938A782BC24EFBF9E3BDA6BB469C4398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13dcb69731b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8A/78/938A782BC24EFBF9E3BDA6BB469C4398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +65 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 +1313-2970-669-65 +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC + + + + +Chrysis yoshikawai Tsuneki, 1961 +Figs 6 +A-F +, 7B + + + + +Chrysis yoshikawai +Tsuneki, 1961: 371. Holotype, ♀, Thailand (depository?). + + +Chrysis yoshikawai +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 479 (Thailand). + + + +Additional material. +1♀, CHINA, Yunnan, Jingdong, Jingping, 28.IV.2005, leg. He-sheng Wang, CAP004 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Yunnan, Dehong, Longchuan, 1-9.VIII.2011, leg. Ju-jian Chen, CAP005 (SCAU). + + +Figure 6. +Chrysis yoshikawai +Tsuneki, 1961, ♀ from Yunnan. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view E metasoma, dorsal view FT3, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysis yoshikawai +is similar to +C. ignifascia +, but can be separated by: female body entirely green to blue, without reddish or golden colouration (with reddish golden stripe posteriorly on T2 in +C. ignifascia +), male S2 with sub-reniform and transverse black spots (Fig. 7B) (sub-triangular and longitudinal in +C. ignifascia +, Fig. 7A), and T3 with darkened clover-shaped spot (Figs 6E, 6F). + + + +Figure 7. Black spots on S2 of females, ventral view. A +Chrysis ignifascia +Mocsary +, 1893 B +Chrysis yoshikawai +Tsuneki, 1961. + + + + +Description. +Female (Fig. 6A). Body length 7.5 mm. +Head. Scapal basin fully striate and with micropunctate ground sculpture. TFC double, sharply raised (Fig. 6B). Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.3:1.0:0.7. OOL = 2.0 MOD; BOL = 1.5 MOD; POL = 2.1 MOD; MS = 0.5 MOD; subantennal space 0.5 MOD. Genal carina well developed throughout its length (Fig. 6D). +Mesosoma. Pronotal groove shallow and reaching 2/3 of pronotum length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum evenly punctate; metanotum with coarse punctures (Fig. 6C). Mesopleuron with deep episternal and scrobal sulci, both sulci with large foveae (Fig. 6D). +Metasoma. Metasoma with large, even punctures; the punctures as large as on mesoscutum (Fig. 6E). T2 and T3 with median ridge; T3 weakly saddled with deep pit row; apex of T3 slightly concave in the middle (Fig. 6F). Black spots on S2 sub-reniform, transverse, separated by less than 1.0 MOD (Fig. 7B). +Colouration. Body metallic blue to green, with dark blue on vertex, mesoscutum medially, tegula, T1 anteriorly, T2 anteriorly and T3 anteriorly (a typical clover-shaped pattern) and posteriorly (from pit row to posterior margin). +Male. Similar to female. + + +Distribution. + +China (new record). Thailand ( +Tsuneki 1961 +; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Tsuneki (1961) +did not mention the repository of the holotype. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +reported it at OMNH, wherein it was not found (Dr. Rikio Matsumoto, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/11/938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302.xml b/data/93/8B/11/938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc0d13b935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/11/938B1167038933041CA55821B8F1C302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia cognata Baly, 1869 +Fig. 100 + + + + +Cephalolia cognata +Baly 1869 +: 372. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia cognata +Baly. +Uhmann 1957b +: 17 (catalog), +1964a +: 403 (catalog), +1965 +: 113 (museum list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subdepressed; pale yellow, antennae (except antennomeres 1-2 which are reddish) black; eyes dark. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, with medial sulcus; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 2 and 3 combined; 2 trans +verse +, ⅓ length of 1; 3 transverse, +1/2 +length of 2; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle angulate, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex, flattened laterally; surface sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 2.3-2.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; disc flattened; punctate-striate, punctures smaller and less impressed apically; interspace behind humerus costate for +1/2 +length; elytral length 4.2-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.7-3.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin bisinuate in female, emarginate medially in male. Leg: slender; punctate; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.6-6.8 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia aequilata +and +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +. It can be distinguished by the elytra with a costate interspace behind the humerus. + + + +Host plant. + +Accodring to data adults have been collected from +Calathea lutea +Schult. ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Bahia), Peru, Venezuela. + + +Type material. +Type: Brazil, Bahia, BMNH, not seen. + + +Specimens examined. +No label data (USNM). Brazil: Bahia- no further data (BMNH). Peru: Madre de Dios- CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 13 June 2011 (SEMC). Venezuela: Merida- 6 km E. Las Cruces, 13 July 1986 (BYUC). Total: 6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/7A/938B7A56BCA55786BE81CDFDFE82DC40.xml b/data/93/8B/7A/938B7A56BCA55786BE81CDFDFE82DC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec594ac8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/7A/938B7A56BCA55786BE81CDFDFE82DC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Distribution and identification of the species in the genus Helicops Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes, Colubridae, Xenodontinae) + + + +Author + +Schoeneberg, Yannis +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-973X +Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +yannis.schoeneberg@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Gunther +Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +69234 +69234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 +1314-2828-10-e69234 +B4F4ECF8E5335FF9A5635D2697121148 + + + + +Helicops nentur Costa, Santana, Leal, Koroiva, Garcia, 2016 + + + +Diagnosis + + +Helicops nentur + +differs from all its congeners by the combination of an entire nasal scale and 17 dorsal scale rows at mid-body (versus 25 in + +H. boitata + +; 25-28 in + +H. yacu +) + +; (for information on references, see Suppl. material 3). + + + +Distribution + + +Helicops nentur + +is known only from the eastern part of the Brazilian Province Minas Gerais (Fig. +2 +e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml b/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74f4b7e372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos peruensis Kifune, 1979 + + + + +Xenos peruensis +Kifune, 1979: 408. + + + +Host. + + +Polistes lanio + +(Fabricius, 1775) ( +Kifune 1979 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Peru ( +Kifune 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/D1/938BD193F9DCB85A391197DA2D037891.xml b/data/93/8B/D1/938BD193F9DCB85A391197DA2D037891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354114a6d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/D1/938BD193F9DCB85A391197DA2D037891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Nitela Latreille, 1809 + + + + +TENILA +Brethes +, 1913 + + +RHINONITELA +Williams, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/D5/938BD556CB6A27D48D2AB2E3E4CBC2EA.xml b/data/93/8B/D5/938BD556CB6A27D48D2AB2E3E4CBC2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc945b3d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/D5/938BD556CB6A27D48D2AB2E3E4CBC2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia geryonis (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles geryonis +Marshall, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8B/E0/938BE0FBA4FB3F511046FFF7173FACEA.xml b/data/93/8B/E0/938BE0FBA4FB3F511046FFF7173FACEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570b6f1bb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8B/E0/938BE0FBA4FB3F511046FFF7173FACEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur rubriventer +(I. Geoffroy 1850) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] rubriventer +I. Geoffroy 1850 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 31: 876 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Tamatave. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-bellied Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eulemur flaviventer +(I. Geoffroy 1850) + +; + +Eulemur rufipes +(Gray 1871) + +; + +Eulemur rufiventer +( +Gray 1870 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +, from Tsaratanana Mtns to Ivohibé. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8C/12/938C12F973BC5AD1A1F4064CBD019B38.xml b/data/93/8C/12/938C12F973BC5AD1A1F4064CBD019B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abeec020a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8C/12/938C12F973BC5AD1A1F4064CBD019B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material examined. + +22 L1, 15 L2, 14 L3, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; 85 L1, 69 L2, 57 L3, 49 L4, 29 L5, 24- +26.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +2 males +, +3 females +, +22.06.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +4 males +, +5 females +, +21.06.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +5 males +, +3 females +, + +30.08.2019 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge, IT. +In +2018, individuals of both the herd and transitional and solitary phases were present. +The +conducted measurements of individuals in 2019 showed that all exemplars belong to the single phase + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8C/67/938C677721D1504BA873F781777834EE.xml b/data/93/8C/67/938C677721D1504BA873F781777834EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60a7948bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8C/67/938C677721D1504BA873F781777834EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Three new species of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from small water bodies of northern China + + + +Author + +Yu, Na +College of Teacher Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Shunxin +College of Teacher Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China & Fengxian High School, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qianwei +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China +dyzhai@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +1097 + + +183 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.79713 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.79713 +1313-2970-1097-183 +4B27A1D5A4A84BF899E8B1C6A29FEB0F +54C23F6DB36B57E2AE225C7FA2649A40 + + + + +Pseudocandona cheni +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Pseudocandona +sp. 2 - +Zhai et al. 2017 +: 486, fig. 9. + + + +Type locality. + +A small shallow pond (Y26, Table +1 +) in Inner Mongolia, China. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: one male (dyzoc567). +Allotype +: one female (dyzoc569). +Paratypes +: one male (dyzoc568) and three females (dyzoc570, dyzoc706, dyzoc707). All from the type locality, with soft parts dissected, valves preserved on the micropalaeontological slides. + + + +Other material. + +One male (dyzoc625) and +one female +(dyzoc626), both from the site Y30 (Table +1 +), with soft parts dissected, valves preserved on the micropalaeontological slides. One female (dyzoc813), from the +type +locality. One female (dyzoc814), from the site Y30 (Table +1 +). Both undissected, with carapace enclosed, preserved on the micropalaeontological slides. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Prof. Shouzhong Chen (= Shoutsung Chen; Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), who was the first among the Chinese ostracod workers to describe soft parts of non-marine ostracods from China ( +Chen 1957 +). + + + +Dimensions. + +Male, +n += 3, LV, length 860-872 +μm +, height 510-535 +μm +; RV, length 842-849 +μm +, height 485-513 +μm +. Female, LV, +n += 5, length 874-941 +μm +, height 526-574 +μm +; RV, +n += 3, length 874-903 +μm +, height 497-520 +μm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace sub-trapezoidal in lateral view, relatively short and stout, with hinged part of dorsal margin nearly straight and sloping anteriorly (Fig. +1 +). Setal group on second segment of Md palp with five setae (Fig. +2D +). Right palp of L5 with wide trunk and ventrally curved finger-like end (Fig. +3C +). Left palp with elongated and ventrally curved trunk (Fig. +3D +). Hemipenis with M-process triangular distally. Lobe +a +tongue-like. Lobe +b +shortest, with sub-quadrate distal part on inner edge and triangular distal part on outer edge. Lobe +h +with rounded distal part (Fig. +3G +). + + + +Description. + +Carapace surface densely covered with small shallow pits in anterior, posterior, and dorsal areas (Fig. +1B +). In lateral view, greatest height posterior of mid-length. Postero-dorsal angle of male valve (Fig. +1A, B +) slightly blunter than female (Fig. +1E, F +). Ventral margin nearly straight. Anterior margin narrower than posterior. Anterior calcified inner lamella wide. Carapace compressed in anterior area and postero-ventral corner (Fig. +1I, J +). LV overlaps RV on dorsal, ventral, and posterior sides, and slightly exceeds RV anteriorly (Fig. +1I, J +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Pseudocandona cheni + +sp. nov. +A-D +male, dyzoc567 (holotype) +A +outer view of LV +B +outer view of RV +C +inner view of LV +D +inner view of RV +E-H +female, dyzoc569 (allotype) +E +outer view of LV +F +outer view of RV +G +inner view of LV +H +inner view of RV +I +female, dyzoc813, dorsal view of carapace, anterior to left +J +female, dyzoc814, ventral view of carapace, anterior to left. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +A1 (Fig. +2A +) seven-segmented. First segment with two dorsal and two long ventral setae. Second segment with one short dorso-apical seta. Third segment without seta. Fourth and fifth segments with two long dorso-apical setae and one short ventro-apical seta, respectively. Sixth segment with one short and three long apical setae. Terminal segment with one short and two long setae and aesthetasc +ya +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pseudocandona cheni + +sp. nov. +A +male, dyzoc567 (holotype), A1 +B +male, dyzoc567, A2 +C +female, dyzoc570, part of A2 +D +male, dyzoc567, Md. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Male A2 (Fig. +2B +) five-segmented. Seta +t2 +and +t3 +transformed into male bristles, both similar in morphology, each terminating with slightly inflated, triangular process. Claws +z1 +and +z2 +long, slightly shorter than claw +G2 +. Seta +G3 +slim, slightly exceeding end of terminal segment. Claw +G1 +short, slightly exceeding half-length of claw +G2 +. Claw +Gm +slightly exceeding half-length of claw +GM +. + + +Female A2 (Fig. +2C +) four-segmented. Claw +G2 +short, not reaching half-length of claw +G3 +. Claw +G3 +slightly shorter than claw +G1 +. Claw +Gm +exceeding half-length of claw +GM +. Setae +t1 +- +4 +unequally long, with +t1 +and +t3 +being longest while +t4 +being shortest. Seta +z1 +short, extending to ca. mid-way of terminal segment. Setae +z2 +and +z3 +extending to ca. mid-way of +G +-claws but +z2 +slightly longer than +z3 +. + + +Md (Fig. +2D +) palp with short and slender + +α + +-seta. Seta + +β + +short and slender with 5 grouped setae and one sub-equally long accompanying seta on second segment. Seta + +γ + +long, smooth, and slender. + + +Mx (Fig. +3A +) palp two-segmented. Second segment spatulate. Two tooth-bristles on third masticatory lobe smooth. + + +Male L5 (Fig. +3C, D +) asymmetrical. Right palp basally wide, grading to finger-like end, with two sub-apical setae. Left palp distally narrower than right, with two sub-apical setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudocandona cheni + +sp. nov. +A +male, dyzoc567 (holotype), Mx +B +female, dyzoc570, L5 +C +male, dyzoc567, right L5 palp +D +male, dyzoc567, left L5 palp +E +male, dyzoc567, L6 +F +male, dyzoc567, L7 +G +male, dyzoc567, Hp +H +male, dyz567, UR. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Female L5 (Fig. +3B +) with long +b +- and +d +- setae, and one long +a +-seta. + + +L6 (Fig. +3E +) five-segmented. First segment with +d1 +-seta extending slightly beyond this segment. Setae +e +and +f +extending to ca. tips of second and third endopodal segments, respectively. Seta +g +exceeding beyond terminal segment with ~ 50% of length. Terminal segment with +h1 +-seta conspicuously longer than +h3 +-seta. + + +L7 (Fig. +3F +) five-segmented. First segment with +d1 +-, +d2 +- and +dp +- setae. Setae +e +and +f +absent. Seta +g +long. Terminal segment with short +h1 +-seta and long +h2 +- and +h3 +- setae. + + +UR (Fig. +3H +) with tiny seta +Sa. +Claw +Gp +slightly shorter than claw +Ga. +Seta +Sp +slightly exceeding end of ramus. + + +Hemipenis (Fig. +3G +) sub-ovate in outline. Lobe +a +tongue-like, with sub-quadrate distal end. M-process with triangular distal part. Lobe +b +shorter than lobes +a +and +h +, with sub-quadrate distal part on inner edge and triangular distal part on outer edge. Lobe +h +slightly shorter than lobe +a +, with rounded distal part. Bursa copulatrix elongated with long finger distally. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Pseudocandona + +Kaufmann, 1900, with 72 species described to date, is the third most diverse genus of the non-marine ostracods after + +Candona + +Baird, 1845 and + +Strandesia + +Stuhlmann, 1888 (see +Meisch et al. 2019 +). [ +Karanovic (2005 +, +2012 +) proposed an alternative taxonomic scheme where +Typhlocypris Pseudocandona +is treated as a subgenus under the genus +Typhlocypris +Vejdovsky +, 1882 and it only contains the six species of the + +Pseudocandona compressa + +group, but we follow +Namiotko et al. (2014) +who redefined the genus + +Typhlocypris + +.] The genus, as accepted at the moment, consists of five species groups ( +caribbeana +, + +Pseudocandona compressa + +, +prespica +, +rostrata +, and +zschokkei +) and some species with uncertain positions ( +Namiotko and Danielopol 2004 +; +Meisch et al. 2019 +). This division is mostly based on the number of posterior setae on the second segment of Md palp. Species with 5+1+ + +β + +setae, as well as with the +h1 +-seta on the L7 being more than twice the length of terminal segment, are classified in the + +Pseudocandona compressa + +group ( +Meisch 1996 +, +2000 +; +Namiotko and Danielopol 2004 +), to which the present new species also belongs. Other species of this group are + +P. albicans + +(Brady, 1864), + +P. compressa + +(Koch, 1838), + +P. insculpta + +(G. W. +Mueller +, 1900), + +P. pratensis + +(Hartwig, 1901), + +P. regisnikolai + +Karanovic & Petkovski, 1999, and + +P. sucki + +(Hartwig, 1901) ( +Karanovic and Petkovski 1999 +; +Meisch 2000 +; +Karanovic 2012 +). + +Pseudocandona albicans + +can be distinguished from the present species by a shorter seta that accompanies the group of the five setae on the Md palp (sub-equally long to the grouped setae in the present species), a much slenderer first endopodal segment of the L6, as well as a slenderer carapace in dorsal view ( +Meisch 2000 +). Male bristles on the A2 are absent in + +P. insculpta + +( +Meisch 2000 +), which easily distinguishes it from the present species. No other species of the + +Pseudocandona compressa + +group has the morphology of the male L5 and the Hp similar to + +P. cheni + +. In + +P. compressa + +, + +P. insculpta + +, and + +P. pratensis + +, the lob +h +is not distally inflated (albeit slightly curved in + +P. pratensis + +), their right L5 have slenderer trunks. The lobe +h +in + +P. sucki + +is very wide, while the lobe +b +is small ( +Meisch 2000 +). + +Pseudocandona regisnikolai + +is much larger (females range between 1.33 and 1.4 mm and males are up to 1.53 mm) ( +Karanovic and Petkovski 1999 +). In addition, + +P. regisnikolai + +possesses only one dorsal seta on the basal segment of the A1, setae +t2 +and +t3 +on the male A2 are not transformed into bristles, the left prehensile palp of male is much slenderer than the right one, and the +Hp +bears a conspicuous lobe +g +( +Karanovic and Petkovski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8C/BE/938CBEAD976855A8C6D80ADF5C1F3D1E.xml b/data/93/8C/BE/938CBEAD976855A8C6D80ADF5C1F3D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ec3a679e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8C/BE/938CBEAD976855A8C6D80ADF5C1F3D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Eunice purpurea Grube, 1866 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +and +Kitsos (2003) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). +Arvanitidis (1994) +notes some differences in the individuals he examined compared to the description provided by +Fauchald (1992) +. +Fauvel (1917) +regards +Eunice purpurea +as junior synonym of +Eunice roussaei +Quatrefages, 1866 and the species has since then been part of the confusion concerning large eunicids in the Mediterranean (see remarks under +Eunice aphroditois +Pallas, 1788). +Fauchald (1992) +considers it a valid species by investigating material from the Adriatic and +Zanol and Bettoso (2006) +highlight specific differences that do not occur in +Eunice roussaei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8C/EF/938CEF1C237F21132DFB31216A134803.xml b/data/93/8C/EF/938CEF1C237F21132DFB31216A134803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b00205e1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8C/EF/938CEF1C237F21132DFB31216A134803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stethoncus monopicida Broad & Shaw, 2005 + + + + +sulcator +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Gauld and Sithole (2002) +; recorded (in the context of a host record) as +Stethoncus sulcator +Aubert, 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8D/17/938D172DFD1C5E249B5166AD01316F33.xml b/data/93/8D/17/938D172DFD1C5E249B5166AD01316F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22291e82742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8D/17/938D172DFD1C5E249B5166AD01316F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Hosta (Asparagaceae) on Shikoku Island, Japan, including five new species, one new subspecies, and two new status assignments + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-7152 +Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +tet.yahara@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hirota, Shun K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-1119 +Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan & Botanical Gardens, Osaka Metropolitan University, 2000 Kisaichi, Katano, Osaki 576 - 0004, Japan + + + +Author + +Fujii, Seiko +The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, Godai-san 4200 - 6, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan + + + +Author + +Kokami, Yasushi +The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, Godai-san 4200 - 6, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan + + + +Author + +Fuse, Kengo +Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-6492 +Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-7329 +The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Suyama, Yoshihisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-5489 +Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +235 + + +137 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140 +1314-2003-235-137 +5C03056135C05D05BC1818F226325D31 + + + + + +9. +Hosta tosana F. Maek., J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 5: 376. 1940. + + + + +Fig. 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 + + + + +Hosta tosana +F. Maek., J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 5: 376. 1940. Type. Japan, Shikoku: Kochi Prefecture, Mt. Kajigamine (now called Kajigamori), +T. Yoshinaga s.n. +(unknown; not deposited in TI). + + +Hosta kikutii var. tosana +(F. Maek.) F. Maek., Engei-daijiten 2:633. 1950; Tamura & Fujita in Iwatsuki et al. Fl. Jap. IVb: 143. 2016. + + +Hosta tosana var. caput-avis +F. Maek., J. Jap. Bot. 22: 64. 1948. Type. JAPAN. Kochi Pref., Yanase, +K. Yasui 332 +(unknown; not deposited in TI). + + +Hosta caput-avis +(F. Maek.) F. Maek. in Nakai, Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 5: 495. 1952. + + +Hosta kikutii var. caput-avis +(F. Maek.) F. Maek., Engei-daijiten (Encycl. Hort.) 2: 633. 1950; Fujita, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: 79. 1976. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in June to July. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan (Kochi and Tokushima Prefectures). This species grows on wet slopes, rocky cliffs, rocky riverbanks, and tree trunks in the elevations from 77 m to 1420 m. + + +Figure 21. +Plants of + +H. tosana + +Kagami River lineage +A +photo taken on 7 Jul. 2021 by Se. Fujii, not collected +B +JPN1307. Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Conservation status. + +Using criterion D1 for IUCN Red List categories ( +IUCN 2012 +, +IUCN 2022 +), we recommend that this species be classified as NT (Near threatened) because its population is estimated to exceed 1000 but may be declining under the influence of deer browsing, river bank construction, and collection for horticulture. + + + +Figure 22. +A flowering plant of + +H. tosana + +(a form corresponding to var. +Hosta tosana tosana +, JPN6616). Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +B +). + + + + +Japanese name. + +Tosa-no-giboshi ( +Maekawa 1940 +), Unazuki-giboshi ( +Maekawa 1948 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Morphs corresponding to "var. +Hosta tosana tosana + +": + + +Kochi Pref. +: + +Locality not specified, cultivated in Tokyo, +1 Aug. 1943 +, +Maekawa 7043 +with flowers (TI; the cultivated plant may have been collected by +T. Yoshinaga +from the +type +locality, as this is the only specimen of this taxon deposited in TI, where +Maekawa +studied + +Hosta + +); +Nagaoka-gun +, +Otoyo-cho +, +Mt. Kajigamori +, +30 Apr. 2022 +, + +Se. Fujii +JPN12424 + +sterile (FU!); +Kami City +, +Monobe Town +, O-dochi, + +500 m + +elev., +25 Jun. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +et al. JPN6619-6620 + +with flowers (FU!); ditto, Go-o-do, + +553 m + +elev., cultivated at +Makino Botanical Garden +, +8 Apr. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +& +Se. Fujii +JPN3931-3933 + +sterile (FU!); ditto, + +600 m + +elev., +25 Jun. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +et al. JPN6614 & 6616 + +with flowers, +JPN6611-6613 +, +6615 +sterile (FU!); +Miyanose +, + +400 m + +elev., + +T. Yahara +et al. JPN6603 + +sterile (FU!); +Befu +, + +550 m + +elev., cultivated at +Makino Botanical Garden +, +8 Apr. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +& +Se. Fujii +JPN3934 + +sterile (FU!); +Befu Valley +, + +700 m + +elev., +25 Jun. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +et al. JPN6553-6555 + +with flowers (FU!); +Aki City +, + +77 m + +elev., cultivated at +Makino Botanical Garden +, +8 Apr. 2021 +, + +T. Yahara +& +Se. Fujii +JPN3935 + +sterile (FU!); +Aki-gun +, +Kitagawa-mura +, +Shima +, along the +Nahari River +, +28 May 2022 +, + +K. Fuse +et al. +JPN12653 + +sterile (FU!). + +Tokushima Pref. + +: +Mt. Tsurugi +, +14 Aug. 1931 +, + +Z. Tashiro +s.n. + +with flowers (KYO!); ditto, below +Minokoshi +, + +1400 m + +elev., +14 Aug. 1954 +, + +G. Murata +7977 + +with flowers (KYO!); ditto, + +1420 m + +elev., +23 Jun. 2022 +, + +T. Yahara +et al. +JPN12821 +-12823 + +sterile (FU!); +Higashiiyayama-mura +, +Inter Sugeoi +et +Minokoshi +, + +800 m + +elev., +12 Aug. 1954 +, + +G. Murata +7814 & 7816 + +with flowers and young fruits (KYO!); +Naka County +, +Wajiki Town +, +14 Jul. 1965 +, + +S. Takafuji +216 + +with flowers (KYO!); ditto, +Kizawa Village +, +24 Jul. 1980 +, + +S. Takafuji +1442 + +with flowers (KYO!); ditto, +Riu-toge in Miyahama-mura +, +2 Jul. 1952 +, + +G. Murata +5752 + +with flowers (KYO!); ditto, +Kizu Village +, +24 Jul. 1974 +, + +S. Takafuji +950 + +with flowers (KYO!) + +. + + + +Figure 23. +Plants of + +H. tosana + +A +a form corresponding to var. +Hosta tosana caput-avis +(JPN6524) +B +a form corresponding to var. +Hosta tosana tosana +(JPN6555). Scale bars: +5 cm +( +A, B +). + + + + +Morphs corresponding to "var. +Hosta tosana caput-avis + +": + + +Kochi Pref. +: Aki-gun, Yanase, +25 Jun. 2020 +, K. +Fuse et al. 12536-12539 +sterile (FU!); Kami City, Monobe Town, Befu Valley, +25 Jun. 2021 +, +T. Yahara et al. JPN6524-6526 +with flower buds, +6571 +with flowers, +6572 +with flower buds (FU!); Mt. Ishidate, +25 Jun. 2021 +, +T. Yahara et al. JPN6585-6587 +, +6593-6596 +with flower buds (FU!); on the river bank of Yanase, +1000 m +elev., +20 Jul. 1958 +, +S. Hatusima 22009A +with wilted flowers (KAG056576!); transplanted from Yanase, +29 Jun. 1960 +, +S. Hatusima s.n. +with flowers (KAG056577!); ditto, +10 Jun. 1967 +, +Hatusima s.n. +with flowers (KAG056578!). + + + +Figure 24. +Plants of + +H. tosana + +(a form corresponding to var. +Hosta tosana caput-avis +) +A +JPN6571 +B +JPN6572. Scale bars: +10 cm +( +A +); +1 cm +( +B +). + + + +The Kagami River lineage +: + + +Kochi Pref. +: Kochi City, Tosayama, Hirose, +85 m +elev., +3 Oct. 2008 +, +Hamaguchi & N. Shintani PRC-00118 +with fruits (MBK0208327!); ditto, +14 Jul. 2001 +, +K. Hosokawa et al. FOK-001722 +with flowers (MBK0104375!); Kuwao, +130 m +elev., +14 Jul. 2013 +, +A. Sakamoto FOS-004959 +with flowers (MBK0247214!, MBK0247215!); from Kuwao to Tsuami, +27 Jul. 1968 +, +N. Naruhashi & M.Wakabayashi 223 +with flowers (KYO!); Namekawa, +30 m +elev., +19 Aug. 2020 +, +T. Yahara et al. JPN1265 +with fruit, +JPN1266 +sterile, +JPN1267 +sterile, +JPN1269 +with fruit (FU!); Kajitani, +160 m +elev., +29 July 2013 +, +A. Sakamoto FOS-005031 +with young fruits (MBK0247386!) and +FOS-005032 +with young fruits (MBK0247387!); Miyanokubo, +160 m +elev., +14 Jul. 2013 +, +A. Sakamoto FOS-004958 +with flowers (MBK0247213!); ditto, +170 m +elev., +14 Jul. 2013 +, +A. Sakamoto FOS-004957 +with fruits (MBK0247212!); Oh-ana Valley, +110 m +elev., +19 Aug. 2020 +, +T. Yahara et al. JPN1298 +sterile, +JPN1299 +sterile, +JPN1307 +with flowers (FU!); Kagami-mura, Kawaguchi, along the Kagami River, +9 Jul. 1958 +, +T. Yamanaka 25548 +with flowers (KYO!). + + + +Note. + +The Kagami River lineage is sister to a clade comprising all other samples (Fig. +5 +). It is morphologically distinguished from other samples by having leaves with fewer lateral veins (5-11 compared to 10-13) that run at wider intervals (1 cm vs 0.7 cm), and it is distinct in its occurrence at elevations below 300 m (compared to elevations ranging from 77 m to 1420 m, usually above 300 m). It is likely that this lineage could be classified as a subspecies of + +H. tosana + +or a separate species. However, further studies are necessary to arrive at definitive conclusions regarding this lineage because + +H. tosana + +is a polymorphic species widely distributed in the eastern part of Shikoku. Nonetheless, our collections did not cover the entire range of this species. + + +According to the MIG-seq tree, two genetically distinct lineages are distributed along the Monobe River in Kami City (Figs +5 +, +6 +). The lineages were identified as +H. tosana var. tosana +and +H. tosana var. caput-avis +. However, population genetic evidence shows that the two varieties hybridize in the sympatric population along the Befu Valley. The available evidence indicates that var. +Hosta tosana caput-avis +is difficult to distinguish from var. +Hosta tosana tosana +in Kami City. + + +While the two varieties appeared to lack distinction in Kami City, the population of Yanase, which serves as the type locality for +H. tosana var. caput-avis +, exhibited clear differentiation from the populations in Kami City. However, just like in the case of the Kagami River lineage, further studies using a larger sample size are necessary to definitively conclude about the Yanase lineage. + + +A lineage distributed in SE Kinki, Honshu ( + +H. + +sp. 4 in Fig. +1 +) was identified as +H. kikutii var. caput-avis +by +Fujita (1976) +and +Fujita and Tamura (2008) +, and later treated as +H. kikutii var. tosana +by +Tamura and Fujita (2016) +. However, it is not related to + +H. tosana + +of Clade 4, but to + +H. longipes + +of Clade 6 (Fig. +1 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8D/47/938D47580AE78AACBCA9DF2482271941.xml b/data/93/8D/47/938D47580AE78AACBCA9DF2482271941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85837bc2526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8D/47/938D47580AE78AACBCA9DF2482271941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., 1788 + + + +Distribution +Native to tropics in Asia and Oceania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8D/5A/938D5AACD71184755CC0CE7B20ED2D5B.xml b/data/93/8D/5A/938D5AACD71184755CC0CE7B20ED2D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea8751c25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8D/5A/938D5AACD71184755CC0CE7B20ED2D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an " oceanic " island + + + +Author + +Rowson, B + + + +Author + +Warren, B. H. + + + +Author + +Ngereza, C. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 +1313-2970-70-1 + + + + +23. +Subulona ordinaria (Preston, 1910) +Fig. 4 + + + + +Homorus ordinaria +Preston 1910 +: 534; pl. IX, fig. 25 + + + +Notes. + +Verdcourt (2000) +treated this as a forest species but it also occurs in other habitats on Pemba (Table 2). It is known from the Shimba Hills ( +Preston 1910 +; type locality) and from the Sigi Valley in the East Usambara Mts. ( +Verdcourt 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8E/CC/938ECCC27C2A7B1B1ED76E5B6ABE14DD.xml b/data/93/8E/CC/938ECCC27C2A7B1B1ED76E5B6ABE14DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db7d8d0f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8E/CC/938ECCC27C2A7B1B1ED76E5B6ABE14DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + + +Ceratochrysis +concava Bohart, 1982 + + + + + +Ceratochrysis concava +: Bohart (in Bohart & Kimsey) +1982 +: 172. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A. (holotype from Whitewater, Riverside Co., California; paratypes 20 ♂♂ and 32 ♀♀ from Arizona, California, Nevada). + + +Paratype 1 ♂. +[Mt. Diablo Cal. V-12-39] [G.E. Bohart Collector] [Paratype Ceratochrysis concava ♂ R. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001068]. + + +Paratype 1 ♀. +[Mt. Diablo, Cal. V-16-40] [J.W. MacSwain Collector] [Paratype Ceratochrysis concava ♀ R. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001069]. + + +Remarks. +The holotype is deposited at the BME. + + +Current status. + + +Ceratochrysis concava + +Bohart, 1982. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8F/4E/938F4EDFC0B3BF00161D17DBECBF2BF7.xml b/data/93/8F/4E/938F4EDFC0B3BF00161D17DBECBF2BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17688bd0fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8F/4E/938F4EDFC0B3BF00161D17DBECBF2BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla bifurca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 497. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3779. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Sojak +in +Candollea +43: 438. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 655.10, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla bifurca +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8F/52/938F5248905942F9EC0977CF01415060.xml b/data/93/8F/52/938F5248905942F9EC0977CF01415060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac5781cda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8F/52/938F5248905942F9EC0977CF01415060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann, 1896 + + + + +Anabaena cf. cylindrica + + + +Notes + +Gkelis et al. 2015b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8F/97/938F976907D99C1BBABAB5E0040537AF.xml b/data/93/8F/97/938F976907D99C1BBABAB5E0040537AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f15db09b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8F/97/938F976907D99C1BBABAB5E0040537AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Afroeubriinae Lee, +Sato +, Shepard and +Jaech +, 2007 + + + + + +Afroeubriinae +Lee, +Sato +, Shepard and +Jaech +, 2007: 532 [stem: Afroeubri-]. Type genus: +Afroeubria +Villiers, 1961. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8F/CB/938FCBFE8E1779F000D05988959A6ABE.xml b/data/93/8F/CB/938FCBFE8E1779F000D05988959A6ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e275d86f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8F/CB/938FCBFE8E1779F000D05988959A6ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +grandidieri +. The Ethiopian-Malagasy counterpart of the +longifossatus +group, to which it may be related. Consists of +grandidieri +(on Madagascar) and +katonae +, +punctaticeps +, +jonesi +and +siphneus +, widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. Petiolar node strongly axially compressed, eyes small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/8F/F9/938FF9A69DCC7640CE9B53E4651AA67E.xml b/data/93/8F/F9/938FF9A69DCC7640CE9B53E4651AA67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091254534c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/8F/F9/938FF9A69DCC7640CE9B53E4651AA67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +rufiventris (Forel +1911b). + + + + +Amambay, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, +Paraguari +, San Pedro (ALWC, IFML, INBP, PSWC). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1911b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/90/83/939083249B39A47FC581DC602D3690FC.xml b/data/93/90/83/939083249B39A47FC581DC602D3690FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a171b8e1e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/90/83/939083249B39A47FC581DC602D3690FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton, 1933, an available name for a blind cavefish (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae), differentiated on the basis of characters of the central nervous system. + + + +Author + +Lynne R. Parenti + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1374 + + +55 +59 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:671D93E5-7FD0-43B6-A98E-99E44E635B67 + +journal article +z01374p055 +671D93E5-7FD0-43B6-A98E-99E44E635B67 + + + + +“ +Typhlichthys eigenmanni Hubbs +,” with no year of description and no characters distinguishing it from other blind cavefishes of the family Amplyopsidae from Missouri, was listed by Hubbs (1938:265) in a table. +Typhlichthys eigenmanni Hubbs +1938 has subsequently been treated as a +nomen nudum +by Woods & Inger (1957), Pfleiger (1971), Eschmeyer (1998, 2006), Poly & Proudlove (2004), among others. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that +Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton +, 1933 is an available name for a blind cavefish, and to draw attention to comparative anatomical characters of the central nervous system that may be used to distinguish among blind cavefish species and by which this name was made available. + + + + +Harry Hayward Charlton was a professor in the Department of Anatomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, in the early 20th century. In 1933, he published a paper on the comparative anatomy of the optic tectum, the primary visual center of the brain, of two Missouri blind cavefish species that he referred to by the names +Troglichthys rosae +and +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +. The first species, the Ozark Cavefish, was described in the genus +Typhlichthys +and is now classified as +Amplyopsis rosae (Eigenmann +, 1898). Charlton was an unintentional author of the binominal +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +which he credited to Hubbs (Charlton, 1933:287, footnote 1): “The description of this new subspecies has not yet been published, but Dr. Carl L. Hubbs, curator of fishes at the University of Michigan, in a personal communication, states that a full description will appear shortly, as indicated in the list of literature cited, and that he has named it +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +in honor of the late Doctor [Carl] Eigenmann.” The literature cited by Charlton (1933) includes the following entry: “Hubbs, Carl L. 1932. Studies of the fishes of the order Cyprinidontes [sic]. X. A new blind cave fish from Missouri. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (in press).” Hubbs’s numbered series on cyprinodontiform fishes appeared in a variety of publication outlets (see Miller, 1981), but none with this title. Hubbs never described +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +, but Charlton did, unintentionally, using comparative neuroanatomical characters. + + + +Characters + +“The optic tectum and its related fiber tracts in blind fishes. A. +Troglichthys rosae +and +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +” is the title of Charlton’s (1933) paper on the comparison of the central nervous system of two species of blind cavefishes. Brains of eleven specimens identified as +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +were serially sectioned and stained with methylene blue, neutral red, and haematoxylin (for cells), and silver-stained (for nerves). Size of all of the specimens of both species that Charlton (1933:287) examined were approximately 30 to 65 mm in [total] length, “… with +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +running just a little smaller on the average than +Troglichthys rosae +.” Throughout the text, he used one or the other species as an example to describe certain characteristics which I interpret as general statements about blind cavefishes of the family Amblyopsidae. At least four explicit statements were made, however, that serve to distinguish +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +from other amblyopsids: + +1) Optic Nerve + +With regard to the diameter of the optic nerve, Charlton (1933:292) noted that: “In +Amblyopsis spelaeus +…the optic nerve appears quite similar to that of +Troglichthys rosae +… In +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +, a comparable nerve is found. It is, however, somewhat smaller.” + +2) Tractus mesenchephalo-cerebellaris anterior + +The bundle of nerve fibers identified as the tractus mesencephalo-cerebellaris anterior “…arises not only from the optic tectum, but from the geniculate ganglion and pretectal nucleus…” (Charlton, 1933:300). The size of this tract was compared among blind fishes and other taxa by Charlton (1933:301) who reported that “…The largest tract studied was in +Monocanthus +[sic], while that of +Microgadus +and +Anableps +were only slightly smaller. Next came the two blind fishes, +Typhlichthys +having a tract somewhat larger than +Troglichthys +, and finally +Clarius +, where the cerebellar tract is about the same size or slightly smaller than in the blind forms.” + +3) Fibrae tectales nervi optici + +Charlton (1933:308) described the complex path of these fiber bundles: “The caudal ascending bundle is accompanied by fibers…which turn caudally into the [optic] bulb at the point where the fibrae tectales nervi optici turn rostrally to join the anterior bundle. This description applies to both the blind fishes; the rostral bundle in +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +, however, seems to ascend in front of the nucleus dorsalis thalami instead of bending around its anterior pole.” + +4) Brachia tecti + +The brachia tecti are bundles of myelinated fibers that connect the corpus geniculatum laterale with the optic tectum (Meader, 1934:386). Charlton (1933:312) noted that “The brachia are quite prominent in the blind fishes, being somewhat larger, however, in +Troglichthys +than in +Typhlichthys +.” + + + + +Thus, four characters were discussed that may be used to distinguish among blind cavefish species and by which +Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton +, 1933 was made available: 1) a relatively narrow optic nerve; 2) a relatively large tractus mesencephalocerebellaris anterior; 3) the rostral bundle of the fibrae tectales nervi optici ascending in front of the nucleus dorsali thalami as opposed to coursing around its anterior pole; and, 4) relatively small brachia tecti. + + + +Specimens + +Limited data on the eleven specimens of +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +used by Charlton (1933) was provided in his comparative brain study. Charlton (1933: 287) acknowledged a debt to “…Robert M. Snyder, Jr., who graciously permitted collections of +Typhlichthys eigenmanni +to be made in a cave situated upon his property.” Snyder (1876-1937) was a well-known Kansas City businessman who lived in a mansion, known as Ha Ha Tonka Castle, Camden County, Missouri, now the site of a state park. Current location of the putative syntypes, histological preparations and the specimens from which they were prepared, if they are still extant, is unknown. Ralph G. Meader, studying the optic system of the soldierfish, +Sargocentron vexillarium +, for his Ph.D. at Yale in the early 1930s, may have used the specimens (Meader, 1934:365): "An opportunity has been afforded for comparison with many other species of teleosts through the deposit of Dr. Harry H. Charlton's collection of prepared teleost brains with the Department of Anatomy of the Yale School of Medicine." Efforts to date to locate the slides at Yale have been unsuccessful, however. This is not due to poor curatorial practices, but to the failure of authors to recognize the value of voucher material and to have it catalogued in appropriate repositories. Systematists have long recognized the value of voucher material, of course, and have encouraged colleagues to deposit material in museum collections. Unfortunately, the current trend, even in systematics journals, is to not publish this information, which some erroneously consider to be supplementary (see discussion in Funk, Hoch, Prather & Wagner, 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/91/3E/93913E3448FECEAE8B38D81EE18BBF36.xml b/data/93/91/3E/93913E3448FECEAE8B38D81EE18BBF36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e24a16e856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/91/3E/93913E3448FECEAE8B38D81EE18BBF36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erysimum repandum +Linnaeus + +, + +Demonstr. Pl. Horto Upsaliensi + +: 17. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4807. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ebel in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 533. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 837.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erysimum repandum +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Polatschek (in +Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien +78: 180. 1974) designated 837.4 (LINN) as +lectotype +but this is a post-1753 Arduino collection which is not original material for the name. Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +1: 162. 1977) indicated unspecified material at LINN as type, but did not distinguish between sheets 837.4 and 837.5, which do not appear to be part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/91/93/9391938301C756CB8700E20CF9829AF3.xml b/data/93/91/93/9391938301C756CB8700E20CF9829AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db17b74252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/91/93/9391938301C756CB8700E20CF9829AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis matchacheepiorum (Dumrongrojwattana & Maassen, 2008) + + + + +Alycaeus matchacheepiorum +Dumrongrojwattana & Maassen, 2008: 3-4, figs 7-12. + + + +Type locality. + +"Thailand, Khao Pratun Cave, an isolated limestone hill in Royong Province at +13°07'19"N +, +101°36'03"E +, 55 meters elevation". + + + +Remarks. + +We had no opportunity to examine shells of + +Alycaeus matchacheepiorum + +. However, the original description is sufficient for correct generic placement. The protoconch is smooth, R2 very short and the entire teleoconch is finely ribbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/92/43/9392436B03DE5AB2BD5A56A06A1838F8.xml b/data/93/92/43/9392436B03DE5AB2BD5A56A06A1838F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a185b8fc232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/92/43/9392436B03DE5AB2BD5A56A06A1838F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +66. +Erpobdella testacea (Savigny, 1822) + + + + +Nephelis testacea +Savigny, 1822 + + +Herpobdella testacea +Blanchard, 1894 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Palaearctic region. In tundra zone of Russia: northern part of Western Siberia ( +Lukin 1976 +; +Zaloznyj 1984 +). + + + +Location. +There is no specimen in our collection from the Kharbey area. + + +Ecology. +This species is rare or absent in the northwestern part of Russia. Usually, it inhabits stagnant waters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/92/6C/93926C42B940526E77A75413EA035DE2.xml b/data/93/92/6C/93926C42B940526E77A75413EA035DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b9bbc15a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/92/6C/93926C42B940526E77A75413EA035DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Dibrachoides dynastes ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Pteromalus dynastes +Foerster +, 1841 + + +transversus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +acutus +(Thomson, 1878, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/92/AB/9392AB2EA193BFFED27CD13B4AC5CADE.xml b/data/93/92/AB/9392AB2EA193BFFED27CD13B4AC5CADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3229e55827a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/92/AB/9392AB2EA193BFFED27CD13B4AC5CADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salix aegyptiaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 33. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto. D. Hasselquist." RCN: 7364. + + + + +Lectotype +(Neumann & Skvortsov in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +65: 31. 1969): Herb. Hasselquist, No. 44 ( +UPS +; +iso- +LINN +158.91) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salix aegyptiaca + +L. + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/93/B4/9393B41DFE37CD2CF458D5B55168BB93.xml b/data/93/93/B4/9393B41DFE37CD2CF458D5B55168BB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea125b4301d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/93/B4/9393B41DFE37CD2CF458D5B55168BB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Monsoma MacGillivray, 1908 + + + + +MONOSOMA +Viereck, 1910 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/94/7F/93947F5F90EB22EF43E54D077E25E988.xml b/data/93/94/7F/93947F5F90EB22EF43E54D077E25E988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa97211817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/94/7F/93947F5F90EB22EF43E54D077E25E988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970--219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + + +Arctogeophilus macrocephalus +Folkmanova +& Dobroruka, 1960 + + + + + +? +Arctogeophilus +sp. - +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +: 337. + + +Arctogeophilus macrocephalus +- +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +: 189; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +: 8, 10: map; 2017c: 13; 2017d: 221, 222: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil +sample +1 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016, leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Eurasian temperate range: this species is very widely distributed, ranging from European Russia through Siberia to the Far East of Russian ( +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +). In southwestern Siberia +A. macrocephalus +has been recorded in the Kemerovo and Tomsk areas, Republic of Altai and Altai Province ( +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +; +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +, +c +, +d +). + + + +Remarks. + +Apparently a very euryoecious species, +A. macrocephalus +has currently been recorded mainly from habitats on the southern slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/94/AD/9394AD55C586531EA133E300E25B1DC9.xml b/data/93/94/AD/9394AD55C586531EA133E300E25B1DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98dcef70f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/94/AD/9394AD55C586531EA133E300E25B1DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Canthydrus apicicornis +Regimbart +, 1895 + + + + +Remarks. +Standing waters, in dense vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Kwa-Zulu Natal and Mozambique. Endemic to South-East Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores and Eastern Shores in July 2014 and January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 10. + +Canthydrus apicicornis + +Regimbart +, 18952.47 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/94/F3/9394F3A7BDCA5B4A93DCFA325E18BDD6.xml b/data/93/94/F3/9394F3A7BDCA5B4A93DCFA325E18BDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4484392a4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/94/F3/9394F3A7BDCA5B4A93DCFA325E18BDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Family + +Rayasmiliidae +Loeser +, 2022 + + + + +Description. +Solitary and phaceloid corals. The septa are always free. A lamellar columella is present in some genera. One or two septa may be connected to the columella. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/95/39/939539AC05AC2E1BA4AB5F9E5D2354C2.xml b/data/93/95/39/939539AC05AC2E1BA4AB5F9E5D2354C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd3c45be79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/95/39/939539AC05AC2E1BA4AB5F9E5D2354C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) evansae +Brethes +, 1926 + + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/95/4C/93954CC194635C3492AD471A6CA83995.xml b/data/93/95/4C/93954CC194635C3492AD471A6CA83995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbd5772491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/95/4C/93954CC194635C3492AD471A6CA83995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Typhonia autochthonia (Meyrick, 1931) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/96/84/939684711AE83FA4ACC4C65BAE9B5E5F.xml b/data/93/96/84/939684711AE83FA4ACC4C65BAE9B5E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2f66b69d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/96/84/939684711AE83FA4ACC4C65BAE9B5E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + + +Clathrorthalicus magnificus (Pfeiffer, 1848) +Figs 40 +A-B + + + + +Achatina magnifica +Pfeiffer 1848a +: 232; +Breure and Ablett 2015 +: 38, figs 7 +i-ii +, L11iv. + + +Hemibulimus magnificus +; +Richardson 1993 +: 71 (references). + + +Hemibulimus (Hemibulimus) magnificus +; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 29. + + + +Type locality. +"Quito, Ecuador". + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100508, two syntypes. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell very thin, ground colour creamy-pink with somewhat undulating, axial streaks of brown and on the last whorl two spiral bands with arrow-like (<<) blotches, aperture elongate-ovate, with truncate-sprouted base, very thin and simple peristome. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 46.6, diameter 23.0 mm. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador, without precise locality. + + +Remarks. +This species is only known by the type material, which may prove to be subadult as the aperture is not rounded and the peristome not expanded like in the other two species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/96/91/939691659DF85A09983D6FCF638EDB2B.xml b/data/93/96/91/939691659DF85A09983D6FCF638EDB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9a443b9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/96/91/939691659DF85A09983D6FCF638EDB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +The immatures of the New World treehopper tribes Acutalini Fowler and Micrutalini Haupt (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013, USA +stuart.mckamey@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Wallner, Adam M. +USDA-APHIS-PPQ Plant Inspection Station, 1500 Lower Road, Linden NJ 07036, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-19 + + +1136 + + +187 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.90525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.90525 +1313-2970-1136-187 +91BEB5B2E7214125BBA4813ADDDB9C71 +9B49C80B4C285DE2877D08AFB28663CF + + + + +Micrutalis Fowler + + + + +Figs 23-28 +, 29, 30 +, 31-34 +, 35-37 +, 38-43 + + + +Nymph diagnosis. +Fifth instar body length 3.0-3.5 mm; head and premetopidium lacking enlarged chalazae or scoli, postmetopidium with short scoli or enlarged chalazae; mesonotum to abdominal segment IX with small paired scoli; abdominal terga with 1 or 2 well-developed rows of enlarged chalazae or scoli; body densely setose, triangular in cross-section, not vertically compressed; abdomen lacking ventrolateral lamellae; wing pad costal margin linear or almost so; fused portion of abdominal segment IX directed posteriorly. + + +Nymph description. + + +Overall body +. + +Fifth instar length 3.0-3.5 mm. Cross-section subtriangular (except laterally compressed in + +M. dubia + +Fowler); chalazae on thorax and abdomen usually dense; chalazal setae long; no parts of body covered with wax-like substance; dorsal contour of abdomen in lateral view linear; scoli parallel; overall body in dorsal view elongate. + +Head +. + +Lacking scoli; dorsal or anterior rounded protuberances absent; chalazal bases long-stalked (except tuberculate in + +M. dubia + +); chalazal setae simple, needlelike (except narrowly peltate in + +M. dubia + +) compound eye surface with setae; enlarged chalazae present or absent between eyes; setae of frontoclypeus scattered and sparse (except dense in + +M. callangensis + +); enlarged chalazae present in front of ventral margin of eye; enlarged chalazae present adjacent to central or dorsal margin of eye; frons extending over central margin of eye. + +Prothorax +. + +Premetopidium lacking scoli; postmetopidium without dorsal paired structures or, if present (Fig. +33 +), with enlarged chalazae or small scoli directed dorsoposteriorly or dorsally then abruptly posteriorly; posterior extension of pronotum not surpassing anterior margin of metanotum, apex narrowly convex or acute; pronotal lateral margin rounded; postmetopidial scoli, if present, length about 2-4 +x +basal width; metopidial sulcus not incised. + +Mesothorax +. + +Dorsal structures consisting of paired scoli; scoli bearing stalked chalazae; scoli directed dorsoposteriorly or dorsally then abruptly posteriorly (except bluntly rounded in + +M. callangensis + +); forewing pad anterior costal margin form straight (except weakly sinuate in + +M. dubia + +); forewing pad surface chalazae sparse and with short setae (except densely covered in long setae in + +M. callangensis + +); scoli length about 2-4 +x +basal width (except subequal to basal width in + +M. callangensis + +); anterior basal side of scoli lacking cluster of enlarged chalazae; forewing pad costal chalazae present only on base of costal margin (except along enture costal margin + +M. callangensis + +); lateral rows of abdomen with most medial row extending onto meso- and metathorax. + +Metathorax +. + +Dorsal structures consisting of paired scoli; scoli bearing short-stalked chalazae; scoli directed dorsoposteriorly or dorsally then abruptly posteriorly; dorsal scoli length about 2-4 +x +basal width (except subequal to basal width in + +M. callangensis + +). + +Legs +. + +Tibia with chalazae present on both lateral margins and dorsal surface; prothoracic tibia form subcylindrical; metathoracic tarsal length subequal to pro- and mesothoracic tarsal length; all first tarsomeres distinctly shorter than second tarsomeres. + +Abdomen +. + +Terga III-VIII ventrolateral margins lacking scoli but each with 2 enlarged chalazae (except with a single enlarged chalazae in + +M. callangensis + +); terga III-VIII with dorsal scoli present, subequal in size to each other (2-4 +x +basal width). directed dorsoposteriorly or dorsally then abruptly posteriorly; terga III-VIII with lateral 1 or 2 rows of enlarged chalazae (Fig. +33 +) or manifested as scoli (in + +M. callangensis + +); abdominal scoli bearing stalked chalazae (except bearing tuberculate chalazae in + +M. dubia + +). Segment IX: distal half tubular in cross-section; dorsal length subequal to length of segment V-VIII (except subequal to combined length of remaining visible abdominal terga in + +M. callangensis + +); preapical dorsal surface irregularly covered with chalazae; dorsal structures at apex consisting of paired scoli; ventral extension subequal to dorsal extension; fused portion of segment IX directed posteriorly and distal to unfused portion; unfused portion distally not bifurcate. + + + +Figures 23-28. + +Micrutalis + +nymphs +23 + +M. calva + +from Allison Park, Allegheny Co, PA, courtesy of John Rosenfeld +24 + +M. discalis + +(Walker) on mistletoe from AZ, courtesy of Al Wheeler +25 + +Micrutalis + +sp. from Costa Rica +ex Miconia calvescens +DC ( +Melastomataceae +), courtesy of Kenji Nishida +26 + +Micrutalis + +sp. from +Leon +, Nicaragua, lateral view +27, 28 + +M. dubia + +Fowler, from Zona los Cinaros, +Merida +State, Venezuela, in dorsal and lateral view, respectively. + + + + +Figures 29, 30. + +Micrutalis + +sp. 2 from Loja, Ecuador in lateral and dorsal view, respectively. + + + + +Figures 31-34. + +Micrutalis + +sp. +31 +habitus anterior view +32 +detail posterior abdomen in dorsal view +33, 34 +habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. + + + + +Figures 35-37. + +Micrutalis callangensis + +Goding in anterior, dorsal, and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figures 38-43. + +Micrutalis + +38-40 + +Micrutalis + +sp. in anterior, detailed lateral head and portion of pronotum, and detailed abdomen, dorsal view, respectively +41, 42 + +Micrutalis + +undescribed sp., adult and nymph from Costa Rica, ex + +Hamelia patens + +Jacq. ( +Rubiaceae +), courtesy of Kenji Nishida +43 + +Micrutalis + +undescribed sp., adult (upper right) and nymph (lower left, indicated by arrow) from San Juan, Bolivia by © Kozue Kawakami (CC BY). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Micrutalis callangensis + +, + +1 adult +, 1 nymph, +Ecuador +: + +Canar + +, +Ducur +, +25 May 1986 +, +S.H. McKamey +leg., lot # 86-0525-4, 86-0525-5 (USNM); + +Micrutalis + +undescribed species + +, + +2 adults +, 1 nymph, +Nicaragua +: +Leon +Finca N.I.L. +, 8 [ +October +] 1989, +J.M. Maes +leg., ex + +Cordia + +sp. (USNM); + +M. dubia + + +, + +1 adult +, 2 nymphs, +Venezuela +: +Ed. +Merida +, +Zona Los Cinaros +, + +58 km +SW +Merida + +, +24 July 1984 +, +S.H. McKamey +leg., lot #1008, 1009 (USNM). + +Micrutalis + +sp. 2 + +, + +2 adults +, 2 nymphs, +Ecuador +: +Loja, Loja +, ca + +2000 m + +alt., +30 May 1986 +, +S.H. McKamey +leg., lot #86-0530-7, 86-0530-8 (USNM); + +Micrutalis + +sp., 1 nymph (unassociated with adults), +Mexico +: +Animal +and +Plant Health Inspection Service +(APHIS) +intercept +APSCA191974874004 at +San Ysidro +, +California +, +15-VII-2019 +, ex + +Dysphania ambrosioides + +(L.) +Mosyakin +& +Clemants +( +Amaranthaceae +; commonly known as espazote, +Mexican +tea, paico, and wormseed) + +. + + + +Hosts. + +The great majority of + +Micrutalis + +species lack host information. Nevertheless, there are some host records in the literature and among specimens examined in this study. +Nixon and Thompson (1987) +reported that + +M. calva + +was polyphagous, with adults feeding on wormwood, soapwort, sycamore, redbud, ironweed, alfalfa, ragweed, sunflower, black locust, and honey locust. +Nixon and Thompson (1987) +also reported that nymphs have been collected on ironweed, ragweed, sunflower, and honey locust ( + +Gleditsia triacanthos + +L.); nymphs were collected on ironwood, ragweed, sunflower, and honey locust. The holotype of + +M. henki + +Sakakibara (1999b) +was collected on + +Luhea + +[sic, for + +Luehea + +] +seemannii +Triana & Planch. Flynn and Wheeler (2016) recorded + +M. pallens + +on + +Anisacanthus thurberi + +[Torr.] A. Gray, +Acanthaceae +, but could not identify the + +Micrutalis + +species because the nymphs were not reared to adults. Wheeler and Flynn (2021) recorded + +M. discalis + +(Walker) from mistletoe ( + +Phoradendron californicum + +Nutt., +Viscaceae +). The + +M. dubia + +from Ecuador in our study was collected on + +Cordia + +sp., +Boraginaceae +. The APHIS intercepted nymph was + +on +Dysphania +ambrosioide + +s (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants ( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although +Micrutalini +adults are distinguished by their wing venation and genitalia, the small size of the fifth instars of + +Micrutalis + +sets them apart from most treehoppers. The only New World treehoppers that rival their small size are some + +Bolbonota + +Amyot & Serville, + +Eunusa + +Fonseca, some +Tragopini +, +Thuridini +, +Quadrinareini +, some + +Amastris + +Stal +, +Centrodontini +, +Endoiastinae +, + +Deiroderes + +, + +Brachytalis + +Metcalf & Bruner, + +Brachybelus + +Stal +, and + +Abelus + +Stal +. + +Micrutalis + +nymphs differ from the nymphs of all these small genera in one or more of the features listed above in the diagnosis of + +Micrutalis + +. In contrast to nymphs of + +Micrutalis + +, + +Bolbonota + +nymphs are covered with white wax-like exudate; + +Eunusa + +nymphs are covered with erect, stalked scoli and have the segment IX directed dorsally; nymphs of +Tragopini +, +Thuridini +, and +Quadrinareini +lack scoli entirely; +Centrodontini +and +Endoiastinae +lack setae, + +Brachytalis + +nymphs have the posterior margin of the metathorax mesally lengthened; and + +Deiroderes + +and + +Brachybelus + +nymphs have ventrolateally flattened abdominal lamellae. The only genus among these for which the nymphs are unknown is + +Abelus + +. We presume these resemble those of the closely related + +Ischnocentrus + +Stal +, which have the costal margin of the wing pad notched. The most unusual + +Micrutalis + +species is + +M. callangensis + +, with its rounded meso- and metathoracic scoli, and its abdomen with lateral rows manifested as scoli rather than enlarged chalazae, and a proportionately longer segment IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/97/16/93971630DB0A5332A2009121F60549A2.xml b/data/93/97/16/93971630DB0A5332A2009121F60549A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24247ad9059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/97/16/93971630DB0A5332A2009121F60549A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +3. +Atypophthalmus (Microlimonia) machidai (Alexander, 1921) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Krma Valley +; +46.370556°N +, +13.88916°E +; alt. + +900 m + +; +6 July 2022 +; leg. +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Comments. + +A widely distributed species, known from the Palearctic and Oriental regions. It is relatively rare in Europe, and recently reported from Slovenia ( + +Kolcsar +et al. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/97/2C/93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286.xml b/data/93/97/2C/93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70835c7e266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/97/2C/93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Laophontodes T. Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ancorabolidae), including the description of a new species and a key to species + + + +Author + +George, Kai Horst +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgeorge@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Lehmanski, Linda Maria Anne +University of Cologne, Biocenter, Zuelpicher Str. 47 b, 50674, Koeln, Germany + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany & INES Integrated Environmental Solutions UG, c / o Senckenberg am Meer - German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +997 + + +17 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965 +1313-2970-997-17 +F7EA809BD1164D16897CCC3DDDF4DAA1 +03DFE50377EB5D93A22C4275B2917531 + + + + +Genus +Laophontodes T. Scott, 1894 + + + +Species composition. + + +L. typicus + +T. Scott, 1894 (type species); + +L. antarcticus + +Brady, 1918, + +L. georgei + +Lee & Huys, 2019, + +L. gertraudae + +George, 2018, + +L. macclintocki + +Schizas & Shirley, 1994, + +L. monsmaris + +George, 2018, + +L. mourois + +Arroyo, George, Benito & Maldonado, 2003, + +L. sabinegeorgeae + +George & Gheerardyn, 2015, + +L. sarsi + +George, 2018, + +L. scottorum + +George, 2018, + +L. spongiosus + +Schizas & Shirley, 1994, + +L. whitsoni + +T. Scott, 1912 (cf. +George 2020 +); +species inquirenda +: + +L. propinquus + +Brady, 1910. + + + +Remarks. + +Lee and Huys (2019) +listed 18 species in + +Laophontodes + +- 15 valid species plus one +species incertae sedis +( + +L. propinquus + +Brady, 1910) and two +species inquirendae +( + +L. antarcticus + +Brady, 1918, + +L. ornatus + +Krishnaswamy, 1957). The number of species was updated by +George et al. (2019) +, who established the genus + +Bicorniphontodes + +George, Glatzel & +Schroeder +, 2019 to include the then newly described + +B. clarae + +George, Glatzel & +Schroeder +, 2019, along with + +Laophontodes bicornis + +A. Scott, 1896, + +L. hamatus + +(Thomson, 1883), + +L. horstgeorgei + +George & Gheerardyn, 2015, and + +L. ornatus + +Krishnaswamy, 1957. +George et al. (2019) +reduced the number of species allocated to + +Laophontodes + +to 14. Of these, + +Laophontodes brevis + +Nicholls, 1944 was excluded from the current analysis: although +Lee and Huys (2019 +: 367) are certainly right when insisting on its validity as a species, since +Lang (1965) +did not formally synonymise + +L. brevis + +with + +L. bicornis + +(now + +Bicorniphontodes bicornis + +), the remarkable similarity of + +L. brevis + +with + +B. bicornis + +noted by +Lang (1965) +clearly points to its affiliation to + +Bicorniphontodes + +instead to + +Laophontodes + +. Therefore, we follow the list of 13 species of + +Laophontodes + +as provided by +George (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/97/7C/93977C54DCB18DA5555C98DD8D6DCE11.xml b/data/93/97/7C/93977C54DCB18DA5555C98DD8D6DCE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d112c555444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/97/7C/93977C54DCB18DA5555C98DD8D6DCE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) fraternus (Smith, 1854) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 5, 6, 14). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/97/A5/9397A5EAEFE80325FFA539D3CAEA7528.xml b/data/93/97/A5/9397A5EAEFE80325FFA539D3CAEA7528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4bfab1150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/97/A5/9397A5EAEFE80325FFA539D3CAEA7528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis chaus +Schreber 1777 + + + + + + + +Felis chaus +Schreber 1777 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 2, 13: pl. 110. B [1777]; see also text, 3 (24): 414 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"wohnt in den sumpfigen mit Schilf bewachsenen oder bewaldeten Gegenden der Steppen um das kaspische Meer, und die in selbiges fallenden Flüse. Auf der Nordseite des Terekflusses und der Festung Kislar... desto Hünfiger aber bey der Mündung der Kur...". Listed in +Honacki et al. (1982) +as " +U.S. +S. +R +., Dagestan, Terek River, N. of the Caucasus". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jungle Cat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Felis chaus +Güldenstädt 1776 + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +chaus +Schreber 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +affinis +Gray 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +fulvidina +Thomas 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +furax +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +kelaarti +Pocock 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +kutas +Pearson 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +maimanah +Zukowsky 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +nilotica +de Winton 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +oxiana +Heptner 1969 + + + +Subspecies + +Felis chaus +subsp. +prateri +Pocock 1939 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +Egypt +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Laos +, +Mongolia +, +Burma +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +, +Sri Lanka +, +Syrian Arab Republic +, +Tajikistan +, +Thailand +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: + +F. chaus + +Güldenstädt, 1776, is invalid (J. A. +Allen, 1920 +). Subspecies allocated according to +Pocock (1951) +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/97/CE/9397CEA7763F517CBBED6FCA43995D58.xml b/data/93/97/CE/9397CEA7763F517CBBED6FCA43995D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398d5669fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/97/CE/9397CEA7763F517CBBED6FCA43995D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ + + + +New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro +Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain +pjimmej@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales-Alonso, Ana +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain +aimoralons@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oleas, Nora H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Enmily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Martin-Bravo, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770 +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Masa-Iranzo, Irene +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +S. Meseguer, Andrea +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +11 + + +99603 +99603 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 +1314-2828-11-e99603 +64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB + + + + +Carex lepida Boott, Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 211 (1867) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +54ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS) +; recordNumber: 54; recordedBy: + +A. Morales Alonso +, + +P. +Jimenez +Mejias + +, +I. Masa Iranzo +& + +E. +Sanchez + + +; occurrenceID: 54ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS); + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Azuay +; locality: +National Park Cajas +; verbatimLocality: + +Laguna +de Llaviucu + +; verbatimElevation: + + +3156 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Azuay +. +Laguna de Llaviucu +, +Parque Nacional Cajas +, +02°05.6385'S +079°08.9762'W +, + +3156 m + +, borde de camino en bosque montano; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +P. +Jimenez-Mejias + + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Jul-31-2022 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 36473 + +; recordNumber: 45617; recordedBy: + +B. Boysen +, +B. Eriksen +, +L.P. Kvist +, +D. Nissen +& +J. Korning + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 36473 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Imbabura +; verbatimLocality: +Southwestern +slopes of the volcano +Cotacachi +, near the road from +Cotacachi +to +Selva Alegre +; verbatimElevation: + + +3300-3350 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Imbabura +. +Southwestern +slopes of the volcano +Cotacachi +, near the road from +Cotacachi +to +Selva Alegre +, +0°21'N +78°26'W +, + +3300-3350 m + +, secondary +paramo +with patches of mountain forest; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Nov-07-1983 +; habitat: secondary +paramo +with patches of mountain forest; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 36498 +, QCNE 173344 + +; recordNumber: 1197; recordedBy: + +B. +Ollgaard + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 36498 +, QCNE 173344; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Imbabura +; verbatimLocality: +Road Otavalo-Lagunas de Mojanda +; verbatimElevation: + + +3500 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Imbabura +. +Road Otavalo-Lagunas de Mojanda +, +0°14'N +78°20'W +, + +3500 m + +, disturbed mossy forest; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Oct-21-1995 +; habitat: disturbed mossy forest; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 36435 + +; recordNumber: 54171; recordedBy: + +S. +Laegaard + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 36435 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Pichincha +; locality: + +Volcan +Pasochoa + +; verbatimLocality: above house of + +Fundacion +Natura + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2800-3300 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Pichincha +. + +Volcan +Pasochoa + +, above house of + +Fundacion +Natura + +, +0°27'S +78°31'W +, + +2800-3300 m + +, grass-field, mountain forest and +paramo +; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +27 Apr 1985 +; habitat: grass-field, mountain forest and +paramo +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 36379 +, QCNE 172674 + +; recordNumber: 101411; recordedBy: + +S. +Laegaard + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 36379 +, QCNE 172674; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Pichincha +; verbatimLocality: +Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa +; verbatimElevation: + + +3100-3400 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Pichincha +. +Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa +, +0°21'S +78°29'W +, + +3100-3400 m + +; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Feb-23-1992 +; habitat: bosque nublado con un estrato bajo muy denso; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +QCA 36680 +, QCNE 154445 + +; recordNumber: s.n; recordedBy: + +R.Bu +& SL + +; occurrenceID: +QCA 36680 +, QCNE 154445; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Carex +lepida +Boott +; + +Location +: + +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Zamora-Chinchipe +; locality: + +Cordillera +de Sabanilla + +; verbatimLocality: cerca de la carretera +Jimbura-Zumba +; verbatimElevation: + + +3100 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Zamora-Chinchipe +. + +Cordillera +de Sabanilla + +, cerca de la carretera +Jimbura-Zumba +, +04°42'41''S +79°26'25''W +, + +3100 m + +, bosque nublado con un estrato bajo muy denso; georeferenceProtocol: label; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +Oct-23-1996 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Carex lepida + +was described in the 19th Century from Pichincha Province and remained known only from the type location until additional records were recently reported from Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru ( + +Jimenez-Mejias +and Escudero (2016) + +, + +Jimenez-Mejias +and Reznicek (2018) + +, +Jimenez-Mejias +et al., under review). Its systematic affinities have long remained enigmatic until it was recently placed in sect. +Wheelerianae +Jim.- +Mejias +, +Martin-Bravo +and Reznicek (subg. +Wheelerianae Uncinia +), based on molecular phylogenetics. It is a South American endemic lineage from Andean montane forests ( + +Garcia-Moro +et al. 2022 + +). + + +Remarkably, the species was listed in the Ecuadorian Red List of Endemic plants as critically endangered (CR), as it was known only from the type location from Pichincha volcano slopes, making its persistence there improbable due to the urban growth of Quito. A previous report of a recent collection also from Pichincha already existed (Pasochoa volcano; + +Jimenez-Mejias +and Reznicek (2018) + +). Our records constitute a considerable extension of the known range of the species within Ecuador. According to all the new available data, the conservation status of the species should be revised. Additionally, it should no longer be considered endemic to Ecuador. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/98/3E/93983ECD70B497D6B849615E2377D6C2.xml b/data/93/98/3E/93983ECD70B497D6B849615E2377D6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b97f1fe36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/98/3E/93983ECD70B497D6B849615E2377D6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Four new species of Philoplitis Nixon (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an updated key and illustrations of all described species + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, J. + + + +Author + +Veena, T. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, D. R. + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +841 + + +125 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549 +1313-2970-841-125 +B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790 +B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790 + + + + +Philoplitis striatus Fernandez-Triana & Goulet, 2009 +Figs 12, 13, 16D + + + + +Philoplitis striatus +Fernandez-Triana & Goulet, 2009: 294, figs 2, 6, 9, 12, 16 (original description). + + + +Notes. + +This species was described and diagnosed by +Fernandez-Triana and Goulet (2009) +. Here we only provide new images of the species. + + + +Figure 12. +Philoplitis striatus +, male holotype A habitus, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C wings D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and antenna, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view G head and mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 13. +Philoplitis striatus +, female A habitus, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C head and mesosoma oblique view D metasomal tergites 1-3 (partially), dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/98/C5/9398C562CA535C2D88204BD84D28EFA9.xml b/data/93/98/C5/9398C562CA535C2D88204BD84D28EFA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89718609842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/98/C5/9398C562CA535C2D88204BD84D28EFA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Horisme) subtilis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Horisme) subtilis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/98/F9/9398F9F4C202A042780D1A0A7202909B.xml b/data/93/98/F9/9398F9F4C202A042780D1A0A7202909B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fc080a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/98/F9/9398F9F4C202A042780D1A0A7202909B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + + +Allorhogas scotti +Martinez +and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2013 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR321-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.429 +; decimalLongitude: +-104.98 +; Event: eventDate: +09-05-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR488-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.042 +; Event: eventDate: +02-20-10 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR607-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +02-23-10 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR745-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar +, Salinas, Ramos + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.496 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.039 +; Event: eventDate: +03-28-10 + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR767-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar +, Salinas, Ramos + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.504 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.035 +; Event: eventDate: +03-28-10 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR768-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar +, Salinas, Ramos + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Allorhogas; specificEpithet: scotti; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.504 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.035 +; Event: eventDate: +03-28-10 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( + +Martinez +and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2013 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9B/60/939B605FC223AEA7D26056D8582CEEEE.xml b/data/93/9B/60/939B605FC223AEA7D26056D8582CEEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41577e9a8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9B/60/939B605FC223AEA7D26056D8582CEEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sibbaldia erecta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 284. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 2262. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pyak & Ebel in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 544. 2002): +Amman s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 401.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaerhodos erecta + +(L.) Bunge + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9B/8D/939B8D20B85939386303F8A976ED674F.xml b/data/93/9B/8D/939B8D20B85939386303F8A976ED674F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd10b6a6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9B/8D/939B8D20B85939386303F8A976ED674F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Review of the Palaearctic (and Oriental) Allurus (Braconidae, Euphorinae) based on material from Sweden + + + +Author + +Stigenberg, Julia + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7853 +7853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7853 +1314-2828-4-7853 + + + + +Allurus choui Belokobylskij 2004 + + + + +Allurus choui +Belokobylskij 2004 + + + +Diagnosis +Precoxal sulcus absent. Notauli shallow and almost smooth. Marginal cell of fore wing distinctly shortened; metacarpus 0.9 times as long as pterostigma. Propodeum without transverse carina. Frons almost entirely sculptured. Body length 2.4-4.2 mm. + + +Distribution +Oriental (China, Taiwan). + + +Notes +Holotype: ♀, Taiwan, "C. Taiwan: Tsuifeng, 2300 m, Nantou Hsien, V.1984, K.S. Lin & K.C. Chou, Malaise trap" (TARI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9C/42/939C426555A84C292A2C49961707E4F1.xml b/data/93/9C/42/939C426555A84C292A2C49961707E4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ba161d2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9C/42/939C426555A84C292A2C49961707E4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diaparsis (Pseudaneuclis) rara (Horstmann, 1971) + + + + +Pseudaneuclis rarus +Horstmann, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9C/45/939C4533BA510DE1F9D44D45B36C216B.xml b/data/93/9C/45/939C4533BA510DE1F9D44D45B36C216B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b76ffb9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9C/45/939C4533BA510DE1F9D44D45B36C216B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Formica caespitum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F +. petiolo nodis duobus alternis: posteriore majore. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +tuberibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9C/5E/939C5EC540920618FFF8B989555C725F.xml b/data/93/9C/5E/939C5EC540920618FFF8B989555C725F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d642e7ed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9C/5E/939C5EC540920618FFF8B989555C725F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A new species of Harpactea (Araneae, Dysderidae) from Aegean region of Turkey + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahsen S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +59 + + +39 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.483 +1313-2970-59-39 + + + + +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. +Figs 29 + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype ♂ (MTAS) +Izmir +Province, Yamanlar Mountain, +Karagoel +[38°33'26.00N; 27°13'11.00E], 28. XI. 2008, under stones, leg. K.B.Kunt. Paratypes: 2 ♂ (MTAS) same data as holotype. + + + + +Derivatio +nominis: + + +The new species is dedicated to "Ersen +Aydin +Yagmur" +who made a great contribution to our knowledge of Turkish scorpions and who is a good friend of the authors. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. differs from other Turkish +Harpactea +species (see +Nosek 1905 +; +Alicata 1974 +; +Brignoli 1978a +- +b +; +Brignoli 1979 +; +Bayram et al. 2009 +) in the structure of the pedipalp of the male. However, the palpal structures of +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. are close to +Harpactea strandjica +Dimitrov, 1997 and +Harpactea terveli +Lazarov, 2009 described from Bulgaria (see +Lazarov 2009 +). The new species can be distinguished from +Harpactea terveli +by the different shape of the embolus and conductor; and from +Harpactea strandjica +by having a thinner, curved embolus without a bifurcated tip. + + + +Comments: + +Harpactea +is one of the most endemic and speciose dysderid genera in Turkey, with 17 endemics ( +Bayram et al. 2010 +). Most of the endemic species have restricted distributions and occur at high elevations, such as the mountain ranges of the Mediterranean, and the north and central Anatolian regions. This distribution pattern presumably results from the combination of topography, proximate biogeographical subregions, the high number of different biotopes and the climate of Anatolia, all of which play a special role in speciation. In short, the Anatolian +Harpactea +fauna is characterized by a high level of local endemism, and by limited co-occurrence of species in the adjacent zoogeographical regions. However, one question can be raised regarding the newly described species: is the male a specimen of a previously described species known only from the female (presumably from Turkey or neighboring countries)? According to our morphometric data, our samples are larger than all previously described +Harpactea +species from Turkey (see +Brignoli 1978a +- +b +), supporting our conclusion that it is in fact a new species, rather than the male of a previously described female. + + + +Measurements (holotype): +AL 4.05; CL 3.45; CWmax 2.25; CWmin 1.35; AMEd 0.15; PLEd 0.13; PMEd 0.10; ChF 0.76; ChG 0.34; ChL 1.35 mm. Leg measurements are given in Table 1. + + +Table 1. Leg measurements of +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsIIIIIIIV
+ + + +Description: + +Carapace light brown, with smooth surface and distinct fovea. AME, PLE and PME closely grouped; AME separated (Fig. 2). Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae and chelicerae yellowish-brown. Sternum with long, thin hairs near the margin (Fig. 3). Cheliceral groove with four teeth: retromargin with two teeth, including a tiny one at the base of the groove; promargin with two strong teeth of equal size close to each other. Top of the labium and gnathocoxae with short, strong hairs, sparsely distributed (Fig. 4). Abdomen greyish-light brown, with short, thin blackish hairs over the entire surface. Legs yellowish-light brown with sparse blackish setae. Leg IV> Leg I> Leg II> Leg III. Tarsi with three claws. Tarsi III and IV with fine scopulae. Legs III and IV with fine metatarsal scopulae covering slightly less than the distal half of +the +segment (ventral surface only). Dorsal part of coxae III and IV with 2-6 spines (Fig. 5). Details of leg spination are given in Table 2. + +Palpal organ with globular bulb and curved, black embolus tapering towards the tip. Conductor same colour as embolus and hook-shaped at the tip and with a tuberculum on the mid-part (Figs 6-9). Female unknown. + + +Figures 2-5. +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. 2 Carapace 3 Sternum 4 Right chelicer, ventral view 5 Coxae IV, dorsal view. + + + + +Table 2. Leg spination of +Harpactea erseni +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsIIIIIIIV
+ + + +Figures 6-9. +Harpactea erseni +sp. n., general appearance of right bulb 6-8 Prolateral view 7-9 Retrolateral view CO Conductor E Embolus T Tegulum (Scale lines: 0.5 mm) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9C/9D/939C9D672EE8357F9A740737EC67EFE5.xml b/data/93/9C/9D/939C9D672EE8357F9A740737EC67EFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33d0b60b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9C/9D/939C9D672EE8357F9A740737EC67EFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Poliandrena) polita Smith, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9C/D3/939CD3F93810B849624A92F38906E8DA.xml b/data/93/9C/D3/939CD3F93810B849624A92F38906E8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9f5a27f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9C/D3/939CD3F93810B849624A92F38906E8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Potamochoerus larvatus +(F. Cuvier 1822) + + + + + + + +[Sus] larvatus +F. +Cuvier 1822 + +, + +Mem. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8: 447 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Madagascar +" (no precise locality) here selected. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bush-pig +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +larvatus +F. +Cuvier 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +edwardsi +A. Grandidier 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +hassama +Heuglin 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +koiropotamus +Desmoulins 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +nyasae +Forsyth +Major 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Potamochoerus larvatus +subsp. +somaliensis +De Beaux 1924 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, N +Botswana +, +Burundi +, N +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, E and S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Rwanda +, S +Somalia +, NE and S +South Africa +, S +Sudan +, +Swaziland +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +; +Madagascar +and Comoro Isls (introduced?). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Specifically distinct from + +P. porcus + +( +de Beaux 1924 +; +Grubb 1993 +). +Syntypes +from " +Madagascar +" and "Sitsikamma" ( +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, Humansdorp dist., Tsitsikamma); +lectotype +here designated as the skull from +Madagascar +illustrated in the original description. Synonymy modified from +Grubb (1993) +. Evidence of domestication of species of + +Potamochoerus + +and transportation of + +P. porcus + +to +Brazil +( +Simoons, 1953 +) suggest that + +P. larvatus + +could have been transported to +Madagascar +by humans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9D/11/939D11D564D5CF874CE8E75D004B5D76.xml b/data/93/9D/11/939D11D564D5CF874CE8E75D004B5D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d6982a9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9D/11/939D11D564D5CF874CE8E75D004B5D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Megasorex gigas +(Merriam 1897) + + + + + + + +[Notiosorex] gigas +Merriam 1897 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 227 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, near San Sebastián, mountains at Milpillas. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mexican Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Nayarit +to +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Notiosorex +( +Hall, 1981:65 +) + +; but +Repenning (1967:56) +and + +Armstrong and Jones (1972 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 16) considered + +Megasorex + +a distinct genus; a view supported by George (1986) on the basis of allozyme data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9D/1E/939D1E95399D58F1556D52E189C8DAFF.xml b/data/93/9D/1E/939D1E95399D58F1556D52E189C8DAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995a997675a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9D/1E/939D1E95399D58F1556D52E189C8DAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Betulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/betulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Betula pendula +Roth + + + + + + +Haenge-Birke + + + + + +Art ISFS: 60400 Checklist: 1006600 +Betulaceae +Betula +Betula pendula +aggr. +Betula pendula Roth + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +25 m +hoher Baum. Rinde unten dunkel, oben glatt und weiss. + +Zweige +/- +haengend +, kahl + +. +Blaetter +rautenfoermig +bis 3eckig, lang zugespitzt, doppelt +gezaehnt +, ausgewachsen kahl. + +Zaehne +1. Ordnung mit feiner, oft +einwaerts +gebogener Spitze + +. +Maennliche +Bluetenstaende +haengend +, bis +10 cm +lang, weibliche zur +Bluetezeit +aufrecht, +spaeter +haengend +, bis +4 cm +lang. Frucht ein einsamiges, +duennhaeutiges +Nuesschen +mit 2 durchsichtigen +Fluegeln +, +diese 2-3mal so breit wie die Frucht +. Seitenlappen der Fruchtschuppen +rueckwaerts +gerichtet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Ufergelaende +, Torfmoore, +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +xwx2-43 + 3.p.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.3.5 - +Gebueschreiche +Vorwaldgesellschaften ( +Sambuco-Salicion +) + +
+5.3.7 - +Moor-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion cinereae +) +
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+ +6.5.1 - Hochmoor-Birkenwald ( +Betulion pubescentis +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +xFeuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Betula pendula +Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haenge-Birke + +Nom +francais +: +Bouleau pendant +, +Bouleau blanc +Nome italiano: +Betulla verrucosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +60400
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +253
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +335
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +335
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +60400
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Landolt 1977 + +824
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Landolt 1991 + +725
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +60400
= +Betula pendula Roth + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +129
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9D/7C/939D7C4A8801E86183344EE4244DF21E.xml b/data/93/9D/7C/939D7C4A8801E86183344EE4244DF21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5e39cdb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9D/7C/939D7C4A8801E86183344EE4244DF21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pyrola chlorantha +Sw. + + + + + + +Gruenliches +Wintergruen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 334400 Checklist: 1037150 +Ericaceae +Pyrola +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. rotundifolia + +, aber nicht +ueber +30 cm +hoch, +Staengel +meist rot, unten scharfkantig. +Blaetter +oberseits +dunkelgruen +mit hellen Nerven. Blattdurchmesser 1-2,5 cm, +Bluetenstand +nur (2-)4-12 +bluetig +, + +Kronblaetter +blassgruen +, +Kelchblaetter +3eckig, spitz, 1,5- +2 mm +lang, nicht +laenger +als breit + +, ca. 1/4 so lang wie die Krone. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene, moosbedeckte +Boeden +, +Foehrenwaelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH (fehlt TI) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w31-33 + 4.h.hp.2n=46 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (forstwirtschaftliche Arbeiten, +Rueckegassen +, Asthaufen) Verlust des Lebensraums ( +Rueckfuehrung +standortfremder Fichten/ +Foehrenwaelder +) Kleine, isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion sylvestris +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pyrola chlorantha +Sw. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruenliches +Wintergruen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pyrole +verdatre + +Nome italiano: +Piroletta verdastra + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Checklist 2017 + +334400
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +802
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1342
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1342
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +334400
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2265
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1841
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +334400
= +Pyrola chlorantha Sw. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1208
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C1
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C1
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C1
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (forstwirtschaftliche Arbeiten, +Rueckegassen +, Asthaufen) In Fundbereichen +Ruecksichtnahme +bei Forstarbeiten Keine +Rueckegassen +ueber +Vorkommen, keine Astlager in Gebieten mit Population liegen lassen +Vorgaengige +Detailkartierung und Zusammenarbeit mit Forstwirtschaft Verlust des Lebensraums ( +Rueckfuehrung +standortfremder Fichten/ +Foehrenwaelder +) Standortsfremde +Waelder +dort belassen, wo die Art vorkommt Fundstellen auslichten (aber keine +grossflaechigen +Kahlschlaege +) Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz der Vorkommen (Mikroreservate) Information und Zusammenarbeit mit Forstwirtschaft Detailkartierungen Evtl. an geeigneten Stellen der Umgebung ansiedeln +Regelmaessiges +Ueberpruefen +der Populationen (Mission +Ueberwachen +von Info Flora) In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Naturschutz Grossprojekt Baar: Flora NGP Baar: Steckbrief +Pyrola chlorantha + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9D/84/939D8420C5DAF0F09BA873CF2C24587F.xml b/data/93/9D/84/939D8420C5DAF0F09BA873CF2C24587F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707a6328887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9D/84/939D8420C5DAF0F09BA873CF2C24587F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species of the amphiliid catfish genera Amphilius, Doumea and Phractura and the taxonomy of Paramphilius from West Central Africa (Siluriformes, Amphiliidae). + + + +Author + +Paul H. Skelton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1578 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91D85038-3B5D-4493-AE8C-6D2ECA205CAA + +journal article +z01578p041 +91D85038-3B5D-4493-AE8C-6D2ECA205CAA + + + + +Genus +Paramphilius Pellegrin + + + + +Skelton (1989) redefined the genus +Paramphilius +emphasizing a highly modified head structure as the most obvious derived feature separating these fishes from other amphiliids. In +Paramphilius +the tiny eyes are displaced anteriorly on the head by the extreme development of the adductor mandibulae muscles which extend behind the orbits to insert onto the dorsal aspect of the neurocranium. In larger males of +Paramphilus +the adductor mandibulae are enlarged (hypertrophied) and cause the post-orbit region to bulge noticeably. +Paramphilius +are soft bodied and cylindrical in shape, the fins are short, rounded and relatively weak compared to other amphiliids. The predorsal length is extended so that the dorsal fin is displaced relatively far back from the head and is positioned above the pelvic fins. A low number of gill rakers (<5 on leading arch) is characteristic. The genus was originally defined by Pellegrin (1907) on having a long, low adipose fin confluent with the dorsal fold of the caudal fin. This character is however unreliable at the generic level as there are both +Amphilius +species with such a condition, and secondly that it is variable within a species (see Skelton, 1984). Within +Paramphilius +the character appears to be consistent within the species, but it is not within the genus (Skelton, 1989). The largest species in the genus is +Paramphilius baudoni +(see below) and only this species has a short notched adipose fin. + + + + +This review indicates that a single somewhat variable species occurs in West Central Africa and is represented in collections mostly by a species formerly known as +Amphilius baudoni +but also by the species +Paramphilius goodi +. A detailed comparison of the type specimens of +A. baudoni +with the holotype and one paratype of +P.goodi +(Table 5) indicates the close physical similarity of the specimens on which the decision to synonymize the nominal species rests. The main difference between the types is in the Principal Caudal fin rays of +P. goodi +(7+8 vs. 8+9 of +A.baudoni +). Although this character might indicate a taxonomic difference with only the type specimens of +P. goodi +available for examination, there is insufficient reason to avoid the synonymy at present. + + +There are three +Paramphilius +species in the Upper Guinean region of West Africa, +Paramphilius firestonei Schultz, 1941 +, +Paramphilius teugelsi Skelton, 1989 +, and +Paramphilius trichomycteroides Pellegrin, 1907 +(Skelton et al., 2003). These species are all smaller sized species and differ in body proportions, especially depth, fin ray counts and the form of the adipose fin (short and notched posteriorly in +A. baudoni +vs.long, low and confluent with dorsal caudal fin fold in West African +Paramphilius +species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9D/DC/939DDC6C7D0CE602E125C040CA7C275A.xml b/data/93/9D/DC/939DDC6C7D0CE602E125C040CA7C275A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c649ea800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9D/DC/939DDC6C7D0CE602E125C040CA7C275A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum physalifolium +Rusby + + + + + +Argentinischer Nachtschatten + + + + +Art ISFS: 400230 Checklist: 1044460 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum physalifolium Rusby + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum physalifolium +Rusby + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Argentinischer Nachtschatten +Nom +francais +: + +Morelle +a +feuilles de coqueret + +Nome italiano: + +Morella con foglie da +Physalis + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solanum physalifolium Rusby + + +Checklist 2017 + +400230
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9E/40/939E40F8C79B8FA1AF5D4C36AA3F6380.xml b/data/93/9E/40/939E40F8C79B8FA1AF5D4C36AA3F6380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f994f3474e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9E/40/939E40F8C79B8FA1AF5D4C36AA3F6380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya f. minor Elenkin, 1949 + + + + +Lyngbya aerugineo-coerulea f. minor + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9E/4E/939E4EA73CBA20FA2FD35E9A7A13E1EE.xml b/data/93/9E/4E/939E4EA73CBA20FA2FD35E9A7A13E1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc12c6e3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9E/4E/939E4EA73CBA20FA2FD35E9A7A13E1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A new Cervinotaptera species from northern Madagascar (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Baňar, Petr + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +307 +318 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24540 +1313-2970-796-307 +1108A4F2776B46AC8EBB5B20BC7BF032 +1108A4F2776B46AC8EBB5B20BC7BF032 + + + + +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n. +Figures 1 +A-C +; 2; 3; 4 +A-B +, +D-E +, G + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype male, 'MDA/Jan.2015/11 N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE +D'AMBRE +~945m, circuit / +"Sommet" +, + +S12°31 + +'28'' +E49°09'52'' + + +/ sifting litter+rotten wood, Winkler app. extr. / 14.1.2015, P. +Baňar +& E.M. Rabotoson lgt.' [printed] // 'HOLOTYPE / +Cervinotaptera +/ +tomhenryi +sp. nov. / +Baňar +& Heiss des. 2018' [printed red label] (MMBC). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same locality label as holotype [one male gold-coated for SEM] (1 ♂, 1 ♀ MMBC; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ CEHI); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀: 'MDA/Jan.2015/12 N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE +D'AMBRE +~1100m / sifting litter close to camp, 16.1.2015 / Winkler apparatus extraction / P. +Baňar +& E.M. Rabotoson lgt.' (1 ♀ MMBC; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ CEHI), 3 ♂♂: 'MDA/Jan.2016/02 N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE +D'AMBRE +1165m, circuit / +"Sommet" +, + +S12°31 + +'50'' +E49°10'16'' + + +/ sifting +Pandanus +litter, Winkler app. extr. / 13.1.2016, P. +Baňar +& E.M. Rabotoson lgt.' [all three males permanently stored in absolute ethanol available for DNA study] (MMBC). All paratypes are provided with a label: 'PARATYPE / +Cervinotaptera +/ +tomhenryi +sp. nov. / +Baňar +& Heiss des. 2018' [printed red label]. + + + +Description. + +Apterous, body short, broadly oval (Figures 1 +A-C +, 2A). Coloration dark brown to blackish, tarsi and apex of antennal segment IV somewhat paler. Thorax and abdominal laterotergites with tubercle-like processes. + + + +Figure 1. +Cervinotaptera +species, dorsal habitus. A +C. tomhenryi +sp. n., male holotype B +C. tomhenryi +sp. n., female paratype C +C. tomhenryi +sp. n., male paratype, uncleaned specimen D +C. guilberti +Heiss & Marchal, 2012, female holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). Male holotype (one female paratype in brackets). Total body length: 3.62 (4.04); head length (without collar): 0.67 (0.71); head width across eyes: 0.84 (0.86); minimum interocular distance: 0.59 (0.60); length of antennal segments: I: 0.37 (0.39), II: 0.22 (0.23), III: 0.67 (0.69), IV: 0.37 (0.38); pronotum length [including tubercles]: 0.60 (0.60), pronotum width [including tubercles]: 1.42(1.42); maximum width of abdomen: 1.98 (2.33), tergal plate length: 0.93 (0.93); tergal plate width: 1.22 (1.33). + +Head (Figures 2 +C-D +, 4 +A-B +) with longitudinal furrows and ridges and few globular tubercles on dorsal and lateral faces, numerous and more conspicuous on ventral face; wider than long, width: length ratio 1.25 in male, 1.21 in female; clypeus reaching nearly middle of antennal segment I, antenniferous lobes short, slightly shorter than clypeus; antennae long, 1.92 times as long as width of head in male, 1.95 times in female, segment I slightly bent at base, thickest, segment II thinner and shortest, segment III thinnest and longest, segment IV fusiform, antennal formula (longest segment first): III:I=IV:II. Eyes very small, globular, slightly stalked, ocular index 4.72 in male, 4.60 in female. Labium very short, hardly reaching two thirds of head length. + + + +Figure 2. +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n., male paratype, scanning electron micrographs. A dorsal habitus B dorsal habitus, anterior view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Pronotum +2.37 times as long as wide across lateral tubercles in both sexes; anterior lobe with two pairs of lateral tubercles (Figures 2E, 4G), posterior lobe smooth at middle, lateral lobes each with four finger-like processes, posterior margin convex with two small tubercles directed posteriorly. Pronotum separated from mesonotum by deep and wide furrow. + + +Mesonotum +fused to metanotum, fusion lines only partly visible, posteriorly with conspicuous median elevation bearing two semicircular tubercles. Posterior margin with two deep pits connected with very deep and broad median depression on metanotum. + +Metanotum (Figure 3B). Fused to mesonotum and mtg I+II, with rectangular median depression on anterior margin. Fused mtg I+II with deep median pit anteriorly, posteriorly with prominent median elevation, lateral parts with two (1+1) round elevations. Posterior margin of mtg I+II almost straight, clearly delimited from tergal plate by conspicuous furrow. + + +Figure 3. +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n., male paratype, scanning electron micrographs. A tergal plate B mesonotum and metanotum with fused mediotergites I+II C triangular sclerite of fused dorsal external laterotergites II+III D apex of tubercle of dorsal external laterotergites II+III E pygophore dorsal view F pygophore lateral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Abdomen. Tergal plate (Figure 3A) shorter than wide, ratio width to length 1.31 in male, 1.43 in female. Scent gland scars visible on posterior margins of mtg III and IV only. Deltg II+III fused to elongate triangular sclerite (Figure 3C), bearing two pairs of finger-like processes, inner process directed upwards, outer process strictly lateral. Deltg III-VII well separated from each other, bearing pair of processes similar to those on deltg II+III, shorter on deltg VI and VII. Vltg VII of male with posteriorly directed glabrous finger-like projections. Spiracles on ventral laterally produced tubercles decreasing in size from vltg +II-VII +, visible from above, those of paratergites VIII terminal. Metathoracic scent gland with long curved evaporatorium and additional ovate evaporatorium laterally of anterior coxae. + +Legs unarmed, slender, sparsely covered with short, semi-erect setae. Femora widening distally, tibiae slightly curved. + +Male genitalia (Figures 3 +E-F +). Visible part of pygophore convex, short, and wide, surface with rugosities; parameres hook-like; paratergites VIII rounded, shorter than pygophore. + +Female. General body structures similar in both sexes, female larger and wider. + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to our dear colleague and friend Thomas J. Henry, eminent student of the +Heteroptera +. + + + +Collecting circumstances. + +All known specimens were collected by sifting mountain evergreen rain forest leaf litter in Montagne +d'Ambre +National Park (Figure 6 +A-B +) in northern Madagascar. Sifted samples were extracted in a Winkler apparatus during two or three days and were mixed several times daily. +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n. shared the microhabitat with the recently described carventine aradid +Comorocoris estherineae +Baňar +& Heiss, 2018; the largest parts of the type series of both species were extracted from the same samples during the expedition of 2015. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from Montagne +d'Ambre +National Park in northern Madagascar. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n. differs from +Cervinotaptera guilberti +Heiss & Marchal, 2012 by wider head; longer and thinner antennae; less curved antennal segment I; shorter antennal tubercles (Figures 4 +A-C +); different proportions of deltg II+III sclerite (longer and narrower in +C. tomhenryi +sp. n.); larger and more prominent tubercles on deltg II+III (smaller in +C. guilberti +) (Figure 4 +D-F +); and shape and size of finger-like processes on pronotum (Figure 4 +G-H +). + + + +Figure 4. +Cervinotaptera +species. +A-C +outline of head +D-F +fused dorsal external laterotergites II+III +G-H +lateral finger-like processes of pronotum. A, D +C. tomhenryi +sp. n., male holotype B, E, G +C. tomhenryi +sp. n., female paratype C, F, H +C. guilberti +Heiss & Marchal, 2012, female holotype. Scale bars in mm, +D-H +schemes, not measured. + + + + +Figure 5. Map of distributions of +Cervinotaptera +species. + + + + +Figure 6. Microhabitats of +Cervinotaptera tomhenryi +sp. n. in Montagne +d'Ambre +National Park. A sample MDA/Jan.2015/12 B sample MDA/Jan.2015/11. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9E/8B/939E8B19ACC77F264BA8020531B2245E.xml b/data/93/9E/8B/939E8B19ACC77F264BA8020531B2245E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c7222ea87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9E/8B/939E8B19ACC77F264BA8020531B2245E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Heliotropium peruvianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 187. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 1054. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Heliotropium arborescens +L. (1759) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in Kalkman & al., +Fl. Malesiana +, ser. I, 13: 102. 1997): [icon] + +" +Heliotropium +, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis plurimis confertis caule fruticoso" + +in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 96, t. 144. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + +Heliotropium arborescens +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +H. arborescens +L. (1759) + +with which it is therefore homotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9E/FC/939EFC57FC183536837073DF7BAA5B5C.xml b/data/93/9E/FC/939EFC57FC183536837073DF7BAA5B5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a108a0c68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9E/FC/939EFC57FC183536837073DF7BAA5B5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cyperus squarrosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 6. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 382. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kern in +Blumea +10: 642. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 70.8, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mariscus squarrosus + +(L.) C.B. Clarke + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9F/36/939F36AB443525DA700C60D25CCC4E76.xml b/data/93/9F/36/939F36AB443525DA700C60D25CCC4E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8357a8f147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9F/36/939F36AB443525DA700C60D25CCC4E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylogale stigmatica +Gould 1860 + + + + + + + +Thylogale stigmatica +Gould 1860 + +, +Mamm. Aust., Vol. 2, pt. 12: pl. 33-34 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Point Cooper (N of Rockingham Bay). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-legged Pademelon +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +stigmatica +Gould 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +coxenii +Gray 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +oriomo +Tate and Archbold 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thylogale stigmatica +subsp. +wilcoxi +McCoy 1866 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Queensland +, E +New South Wales +( +Australia +); SC lowland New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon. + + + + +Discussion: +Citation for original description given as Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:375, by some authors, but this is dated Nov. 13, while Mammal. Aust., Part 12 was published Nov. 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9F/8D/939F8D3E6F8E33F64E37D490422DCFCA.xml b/data/93/9F/8D/939F8D3E6F8E33F64E37D490422DCFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9171aaa07ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9F/8D/939F8D3E6F8E33F64E37D490422DCFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Aegista pseudotrochula (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) + + + + +Helix (Plectotropis) pseudotrochula +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909d[1908]: 239. Type locality: Muong-Kong [Muong Khuong District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam], Muong-Hum [Muong Hum Commune, Bat Xat District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam], Pac-Kha [Pa Kha in Long Luong Commune, Van Ho District, Son La Province, Vietnam], Phong-Tho [Phong Tho District, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam], Trinh-Tuong [Trinh Tuong Commune, Bat Xat District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam]. +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909b +: 188, 189, pl. 7, figs 6-8. + + +Aegista (Plectotropis) pseudotrochula +: +Richardson 1983 +: 15. + + +Plectotropis pseudotrochula +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 39. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-31775 (1 shell; Fig. 40E). Specimens from limestone hills at Ban Oudom village, Pakbeg Ditrict, Oudomxay Province (Fig. 40F). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Figure 40. A, B +Aegista coudeini +A syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1867 and B CUMZ collection C +Aegista emma +, syntype NHMUK ex. Cuming collection D +Aegista gitaena +, CUMZ collection E, F +Aegista pseudotrochula +E syntype MNHN-IM-2000-31775 and F CUMZ collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/9F/FC/939FFCACF81F65E23F3DC5EB8DE2B0FB.xml b/data/93/9F/FC/939FFCACF81F65E23F3DC5EB8DE2B0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8507da06da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/9F/FC/939FFCACF81F65E23F3DC5EB8DE2B0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochus telescopium +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa imperforata turrita striata, labro columellari spirali integro. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +92. + + +List. conch. +4: +s. +8. +c. +1. +t. +5. +f. +1. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +21. +f. +12. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +60. +f. D, E. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. B. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A0/79/93A079EB99CF6BD4A787071BFA0A9BF3.xml b/data/93/A0/79/93A079EB99CF6BD4A787071BFA0A9BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b0e966525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A0/79/93A079EB99CF6BD4A787071BFA0A9BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mogera wogura +subsp. +robusta +Nehring 1891 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mogera wogura +subsp. +coreana +Thomas 1907 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A0/C8/93A0C83C4AA4518B8C030261BAE315C2.xml b/data/93/A0/C8/93A0C83C4AA4518B8C030261BAE315C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5621ad513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A0/C8/93A0C83C4AA4518B8C030261BAE315C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) omissus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus omissus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 411, pl. 155, fig. 13. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) omissus +- +Gude 1921 +: 231. + + + +Type locality. +"Siam and Shan boundary". + + +Material examined. +Siam & Shan boundary, coll. Woodthorpe, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1228 (2 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 also without spiral striation; R2 short, with dense ribs; the fine morphology of the ribs could not be examined due to corrosion. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A1/19/93A11998D7D05DEF94BA14A6B137FF0D.xml b/data/93/A1/19/93A11998D7D05DEF94BA14A6B137FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b4eaeadc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A1/19/93A11998D7D05DEF94BA14A6B137FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Anthessius graciliunguis Do & Kajihara, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Material examined. + +Twenty +♀♀ +, +9 ♂♂ +, Site 4, +19 Jul. 2016 +; +2 ♀♀ +, Site 5, +21 Jul. 2016 +; +37 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 7, +21 Jun. 2019 +; +7 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Site 8, +18 May 2015 +; +17♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 9, +17 May 2015 +; +8 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 11, +03 Jun. 2019 +; +1♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 11, +07 Jul. 2020 +; +9 ♀♀ +, Site 11, +16 Apr. 2014 +; +10 ♀♀ +, Site 11, +20 Aug. 2020 +; +11 ♀♀ +, Site 12, +16 Mar. 2013 +; +1♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 13, +03 Jul. 2020 +; +9 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 14, +03 Jul. 2020 +; +1 ♀ +, Site 15, +04 Jul. 2020 +; +6 ♀♀ +, Site 16, +04 Jul. 2020 +; +5 ♀♀ +, Site 17, +13 May 2015 +; +24 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +, Site 18, +27 Apr. 2017 +; +2 ♀♀ +, Site 19, +05 Jun. 2020 +; +6 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 21, +26 May 2017 +; +62 ♀♀ +, +13 ♂♂ +, Site 22, +26 Apr. 2021 +; +30 ♀♀ +, +10 ♂♂ +, Site 22, +31 May 2021 +; +11 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Site 23, +24 Apr. 2021 +; +3 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 26, +06 Jul. 2016 +; +10 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Site 32, +24 May 2020 +; +4 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 33, +11 Aug. 2020 +. + + + +Supplementary description of female. + +Body (Fig. +2A +) narrow. Body length of figured specimen 1.72 mm. Prosome 1.8 +x +longer than wide (1.06 +x +0.59 mm), ~ 60% as long as body length. Cephalothorax with dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite; posterolateral corners conically produced. Genital double-somite (Fig. +2B +) ~ 1.25 +x +longer than wide (198 +x +160 +μm +), widest at proximal 30% region followed by gradually narrowed distal 70% of double-somite. Caudal ramus (Fig. +2C +) 3.49 +x +longer than wide (136 +x +39 +μm +), gradually narrowed distally, armed with six setae; seta II (outer lateral seta) positioned at 55% of ramus length, with stiff, spiniform proximal half and setiform distal half; seta III (outer distal seta) consisting of distally bifurcate, spiniform proximal part and thin, setiform distal part; seta VII (dorsal seta) annulated proximally, with slightly broadened middle region. + + + +Figure 2. + +Anthessius graciliunguis + +Do & Kajihara, female +A +habitus +B +urosome +C +left caudal ramus, dorsal +D +mandible, dorsal +E +area between inner seta and distal lash of mandible, ventral +F +maxilla. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B +); 0.05 mm ( +C +); 0.02 mm ( +D-F +). + + + +Mandible (Fig. +2D, E +) with bifurcate, rudimentary element on ventral side between bases of distal lash and inner seta; inner seta as long as distal lash. Maxilla (Fig. +2F +) consisting of syncoxa and basis; basis terminated in spiniform distal lash, armed with three setae (setae I-III); seta I (inner seta) small, rudimentary, positioned close to seta II; seta II simple; seta III minute, almost invisible; distal lash armed with five spines along convex outer margin and six spinules along inner margin. + + +Leg 4 with three spines and five setae on third exopodal segment. Leg 5 exopod 2.1 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body form as in female. Body length of measured specimen 1.20 mm. + + + +Remarks. + + +Anthessius graciliunguis + +Do & Kajihara, 1984 was described originally as an associate of the mussel + +Mytilus galloprovincialis + +Lamarck, 1819 from Japan ( +Do and Kajihara 1984 +). +Kim (1998 +, +2010a +) recorded four additional bivalve host species in Korea: + +Mizuhopecten yessoensis + +(Jay, 1857), + +Pecten albicans + +( +Schroeter +, 1802), + +Scaeochlamys squamata + +(Gmelin, 1791), and + +Solecurtus divaricatus + +(Lischke, 1869) in Korea. +Ueda et al. (2006) +found this copepod species in plankton samples in Japan. In the present study, this copepod occurred most frequently from 19 of 33 collection sites around the coasts of South Korea. Although we have not examined the Korean population of + +M. galloprovincialis + +for copepods, this mussel seems to be the major host of + +A. graciliunguis + +, considering that only this mussel inhabits all of those 19 collection sites. + + +The diagnostic morphological features of the female of + +A. graciliunguis + +are as follows: (1) the caudal ramus is ~ 3.5 +x +longer than wide, (2) the terminal segment of antenna is 3.0 +x +longer than wide; (3) the convex outer margin of the distal lash of maxilla is ornamented with five spines; (4) the third exopodal segment of leg 4 is armed with three spines and five setae; and (5) the exopod of leg 5 is 2.1 +x +longer than wide. The first (1) and last (5) may be the simple combination of features sufficient to differentiate + +A. graciliunguis + +from its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A1/F5/93A1F554733D4D95E598C2178537FEB6.xml b/data/93/A1/F5/93A1F554733D4D95E598C2178537FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e409f00c3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A1/F5/93A1F554733D4D95E598C2178537FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +65. +Trigonopterus pseudonasutus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 65a). Length 2.48 mm. Color black; legs deep ferruginous to black; antenna lighter ferruginous. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally swollen, with distinct median carina, remainder coarsely punctate with erect white scales, subapical third subglabrous, weakly punctate. Eyes medially approximate. Pronotum subglabrous, with minute punctures, in front of elytral humeri with row of deep punctures, evenly rounded towards sides. Elytra subglabrous with minute punctures; striae obsolete; basal margin straight, simple. Femora with anteroventral ridge distinct, at base abruptly ending and forming markedly projecting blunt angle; at middle with inconspicuous tooth. Mesofemur and metafemur dorsally densely squamose with white scales. Metafemur with smooth dorsoposterior edge; subapically without stridulatory patch. Aedeagus (Fig. 65b) apically subangulate; ductus ejaculatorius subapically with weak bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.30-2.88 mm. Female rostrum in apical 2/3 dorsally flattened, subglabrous, sparsely punctate; basally swollen, with erect white scales. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0700 (EMBL # FN429344), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Doyo, +S02°32.5' +, +E140°28.8' +, 300-400 m, 27-XI-2007, beaten. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, +Jayapura +Reg., Cyclops Mts: 1 ex, ARC0701 (EMBL # FN429345), same data as holotype; 9 exx, ARC0457 (EMBL # FN429168), Sentani, +S02°32.2' +, +E140°30.4' +, 545-700 m, 02-XII-2007; 1 ex, ARC0492 (EMBL # FN429199), Sentani, +S02°31.7' +, +E140°30.3' +, 850-1000 m, 30-XI-2007; 3 exx, ARC0495 (EMBL # FN429202), Sentani, +S02°31.8' +, +E140°30.5' +, 600-900 m, 28-XI-2007; 3 exx, +S02°31.6' +, +E140°30.4' +, 900-1100 m, 28-XI-2007, beaten; 2 exx, ARC0690 (EMBL # FN429334), ARC0691 (EMBL # FN429335), Sentani, +S02°32.2' +, +E140°30.4' +, 545-700 m, 02-XII-2007; 2 exx, +S02°32.0' +, +E140°30.4' +, 700-900 m, 02-XII-2007; 3 exx, Sentani, +S02°32.2' +, +E140°30.5' +, 500-600 m, 28-XI-07; 3 exx, Sentani, "Mim 1", +S02°32.166' +, +E140°30.512' +, 600-620 m, 19-XI-07; 2 exx, Sentani, +S02°31.794' +, +E140°30.190' +, 800-860 m, 21-XI-07; 8 exx, Sentani, +S02°32.3' +, +E140°30.4' +, 350-620 m, 19-XI-07; 1 ex, Sentani, +S02°31.8' +, +E140°30.2' +, 630-800 m, 21-XI-2007; 1 ex, Sentani, 300-1400 m, 10-VIII-1991; 5 exx, Sentani, 600-1100 m, 05-X-1991; 3 exx, Sentani, 400-500 m, 10-VIII-1992; 4 exx, Sentani, 300-450 m, 07-10-VIII-1992; 4 exx, Sentani, 300-550 m, 02-X-1992; 1 ex ("marked as ARC0415"), 950-1450 m, 03-X-1992; 5 exx, Sentani, 300-500 m, 31-X-1992; 12 exx, Sentani, III-1992; 1 ex, Sentani, 350-850 m, 16-X-1996; 9 exx, Sentani, +S02°32.535' +, +E140°30.728' +, 250-385 m, 30-VI-2010. + + + +Distribution. +Jayapura Reg. (Cyclops Mts). Elevation: 385-950 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in primary forests. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Greek prefix pseudo (false) and the name of +Trigonopterus nasutus +(Pascoe) which is superficially very similar and occurs sympatrically. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudonasutus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 22" by +Riedel et al. (2010) +and + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +, respectively " +Trigonopterus +spv" in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A2/66/93A266F9C8245B268E46C0FBA4432D65.xml b/data/93/A2/66/93A266F9C8245B268E46C0FBA4432D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca978525fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A2/66/93A266F9C8245B268E46C0FBA4432D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of Podothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with one new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Le + + + +Author + +Wang, Xia + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +882 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.39029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.39029 +1313-2970-882-41 +C4D59916490F4C72A5E0124441E76F94 +73D780007B8C5581A31AED35C86C4EEB + + + + + +Podothrips lucasseni ( +Krueger +) + +Figs 2 +, +17 + + + + +Phlaeothrips lucasseni +Krueger +, 1890: 105. + + + +Remarks. + +Described from Java on sugar cane, and widely distributed in Asia, this is the only + +Podothrips + +from China that is uniformly brown ( +Fig. 17 +). + +P. hawaiiensis + +from Hawaii and + +P. oryzae + +from Thailand were placed as synonyms of + +P. lucasseni + +by +Ritchie (1974) +. This species was recorded by +Okajima (1986) +from China (Taiwan), and a female and a male from Guizhou Province have been examined here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A2/C9/93A2C9743048DBD273195F7169DE7244.xml b/data/93/A2/C9/93A2C9743048DBD273195F7169DE7244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ae660853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A2/C9/93A2C9743048DBD273195F7169DE7244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys sylvanus +Thomas 1919 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys sylvanus +Thomas 1919 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 4: 155 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Salta Prov. +, Tartagal. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Forest Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys sylvanus +subsp. +sylvanus +Thomas 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Ctenomys sylvanus +subsp. +utibilis +Thomas 1920 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Jujuy Prov. +and +Salta Prov. +(NW +Argentina +). + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a synonym of + +frater + +by +Woods (1993) +without comment but listed as a distinct species by +Galliari et al. (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A3/0E/93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3.xml b/data/93/A3/0E/93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169805a6029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A3/0E/93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634 +Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianxing West Road, 621000, Mianyang, China +123church@163.com + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77146, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +1103 + + +123 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015 +1313-2970-1103-123 +58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC +A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D + + + + + +Pseudocsikia formosana ( +Ohira +, 1972) + + + + + +Fig. 2A-J + + + + +Csikia formosana +Ohira +, 1972: 8 (original description); +Bouwer 1991 +: 57 (checklist); +Jiang 1993 +: 146 (catalogue); +Suzuki 1999 +: 120 (catalogue). + + +Pseudocsikia formosana +( +Ohira +, 1972): +Schimmel 1993 +: 255 (new combination); +Schimmel 1996a +: 204 (diagnosis); +Cate et al. 2007 +: 186 (catalogue); +Kundrata et al. 2018 +: 66 (catalogue). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +of + +Csikia formosana + +Ohira +, 1972, male, "TAIWAN (C.): Bu-kai. 900 m. VI.15-34. Gressitt", " +Csikia formosana +Ohira +, 1972 Det H Ohira 1972", +"HOLOTYPE" +, "No. 9486", "Examined. Det. W. Suzuki, 1982" (BPBM). One +paratype +of + +Csikia formosana + +Ohira +, 1972, sex unknown, "TAIWAN (C.): Bu-kai. 900 m. VI-15-34. Gressitt", " +Csikia formosana +Ohira, 1972 Det H Ohira 1972", +"PARATYPE" +(BPBM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +(based on + +Ohira +1972 + +and the figures of holotype and one paratype provided by BPBM). Body length 4.0 mm, width 1.7 mm (based on holotype; see + +Ohira +1972 + +). Body reddish brown (examined paratype darker than holotype; Fig. +2A-C, I +), outer margins of pronotum and elytra, underside, and legs paler. Antenna exceeding posterior angle of pronotum by about apical two antennomeres ( + +Ohira +1972 + +). Antennomere II slightly shorter than antennomere III ( + +Ohira +1972 + +). Punctures on pronotum of moderate size, intervals between punctures mostly equal 3-5 puncture diameters, anterior protrusion of pronotum with apex laterad of center (Fig. +2E, F +). Posterior angle (Fig. +2G +) of pronotum long, straight and robust, apex blunt, inner margin with obtuse protrusion subapically. + + +Aedeagus with robust median lobe, twice as long as paramere; with large acute lateral processes near midlength, apex rectangular, with large subapical spines laterally (Fig. +2H +) (needle-like ventral sclerite not mentioned in + +Ohira +1972 + +and not observable in this study). Paramere stout, reaching half length of median lobe; apex rounded, slightly outwards. Phallobase subquadrate, margins thickened, medially with longitudinal thickened line, basal angles rounded (based on + +Ohira +1972 + +: fig. 3). + + + +Distribution. +China: Taiwan (Nantou). + + + +Checklist of + +Pseudocsikia + +species from China, with notes on their type localities + + + + +Pseudocsikia formosana + +( +Ohira +, 1972) + + + +Chinese common name +: +台湾伪斯叩甲 +. + + +Type locality +: +"Bukai" +( + +Ohira +1972 + +). + + +Note +: Bukai is an old name of Fatyu [法治] (or Wuchieh [武界]) ( +Chu and Yamanaka 1973 +), +Ren'ai +township [仁爱乡], Nantou County [南投县], Taiwan. + + + + +Pseudocsikia gaoligongshana + +Schimmel, 1996 + + + +Chinese common name +: +高黎贡伪斯叩甲 +. + + +Type locality +: "Yunnan, Gaoligongshan, 100 km westlich von Baoshan [100 km W of Baoshan]" ( +Schimmel 1996b +). + + +Note +: Gaoligongshan [高黎贡山] is an extensive mountain range lying on the border of Yunnan, China and Myanmar; the exact locality information of the holotype is unknown. However, according to the original paper, the holotype was collected 100 km west of Baoshan, which is near Tengchong. + + + + +Pseudocsikia turnai + +Schimmel, 2006 + + + +Chinese common name +: +图氏伪斯叩甲 +. + + +Type locality +: "China: Hubei-Provinz, 30 km nordostlich von Hefeng, Mulinzi [30 km NE of Hefeng, Mulinzi]" ( +Schimmel 2006 +). + + +Note +: Mulinzi [木林子] is a nature reserve in Hefeng County [鹤峰县], Enshi City [恩施市], Hubei. + + + + +Pseudocsikia choui + +Qiu & Kundrata, sp. nov. + + + +Chinese common name +: +周氏伪斯叩甲 +. + + +Type locality +: Erwanping, Mount Alishan, Chiayi County, Taiwan, 2000 m (this work). + + + + +Pseudocsikia chanjuan + +Qiu & Kundrata, sp. nov. + + + +Chinese common name +: +婵娟伪斯叩甲 +. + + +Type locality +: Mount Taimalishan, Taitung County, Taiwan, 1300 m (this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A4/30/93A430D64031E7AA02FB9DF29A3E5E4A.xml b/data/93/A4/30/93A430D64031E7AA02FB9DF29A3E5E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eac6d4dfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A4/30/93A430D64031E7AA02FB9DF29A3E5E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus parakruidenieri Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012 + + + +Type host. + +Salminus brasiliensis + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, +Guaira +( +24°04'48"S +, +54°15'21"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37656. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37603 +a-b +, 37617, 37624, 37633 +a-b +, 37639, 37661 +a-b +, 37697. + + + +Reference. + +Cohen et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A4/5E/93A45E5BFAACB9667AC9B7A4B9EB8CC1.xml b/data/93/A4/5E/93A45E5BFAACB9667AC9B7A4B9EB8CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e66f729d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A4/5E/93A45E5BFAACB9667AC9B7A4B9EB8CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Pselaphinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +31 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 +1313-2970-186-31 + + + + + +Euplectus +elongatus Brendel, 1893 + +Map 3 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 29.VI-16.VII.2009, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 4-11.V.2009, 11-19.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4 ♂, RWC); same locality and forest type, 18.V-2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, Lindgren funnel traps (2 ♂, RWC); same locality and forest type, 27.VII-10.VIII.2010, R. Webster & C. Hughs (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 3. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Euplectus elongatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Euplectus elongatus +has been found in leaf litter and under bark of a decaying log ( +Wagner 1975 +). In New Brunswick, adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old eastern white cedar ( +Thuja occidentalis +L.) forest, and an old red pine forest. Adults were collected during June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Davies 1991 +; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2002 + +; +Dollin et al. 2008 +; +Bishop et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A4/79/93A4795D4A0C55360D8DA1CB94C95FD3.xml b/data/93/A4/79/93A4795D4A0C55360D8DA1CB94C95FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fa2b1ef36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A4/79/93A4795D4A0C55360D8DA1CB94C95FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudolathra Casey in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 +1313-2970-356-1 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 + + + + +Pseudolathra superficiaria +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂, Yunnan, Mengla County, Township Yaoqu, 1030 m ( +21.73°N +, +101.52°E +), 4.X.2010, leg. Xi Zhang (IZCAS). + + + +Description. +Length: 6.5 mm; length of forebody: 3.2 mm. Body black, glossy; abdomen with posterior and lateral margins slightly dark reddish; legs, antennae and mouthparts reddish. +Head (Fig. 2A) weakly transverse, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex slightly convex, posterior angles marked. Median area almost impunctate, lateral portions with coarse and very sparse punctures; punctures around eyes and along neck relatively fine and dense; interstices without microsculpture and micropunctation. Eyes large and bulging, HL/EyL = 1.7, approximately 1.5 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antennae slender, about 1.85 mm long; antennomeres III-X with very narrow bases and broadened apices. + + +Figures 2. +Pseudolathra superficiaria +sp. n. from Yunnan. A habitus B sternite VIII, male C aedeagus, ventral view D aedeagus, lateral view E aedeagus, dorsal view F sternite VII, male. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; +B-F += 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 2A) approximately as long as broad and as wide as head, anterior angles distinct and posterior angles round; on either side of the impunctate midline with series of 1+4 coarse punctures in dorsal view; lateral portions with very sparse and coarse punctures; some of those coarse punctures having additional smaller punctures. +Elytra with EL/EW = 8.7, slightly longer than pronotum, with fine epipleural ridge; punctures on dorsal surface arranged in 3 pronounced series on each elytron; interstices without microsculpture. Hind wings fully developed. +Abdomen approximately as broad as head or pronotum, but narrower than elytra; punctation on tergites III-V very coarse and dense, tergites VI-VIII with punctures relatively fine and dense; interstices without microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +Aedeagus about 1.1 mm long, length/width = 2.7, weakly sclerotized, shaped as in Fig. 2 +C-E +. + +Malesternite VII (Fig. 2F) with posterior margin weakly and broadly concave, on either side of the middle with comb of stout, black, spine-like setae increasing in length and thickness laterad, margins of the concavity slightly depressed and glabrous; male sternite VIII (Fig. 2B) with semicircular, broad and relatively shallow posterior excision. + +Females +unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the Latin adjective meaning superficial. It refers to the shallow posterior excision of the male sternite VIII of the new species. + + +Remarks. + +Based the synapomorphic modifications of the male sternite VII (posterior margin bipectinate and notched in the middle) and the similar morphology of the aedeagus, the new species is closely allied to +Pseudolathra bipectinata +. For illustrations of +Pseudolathra bipectinata +see figures 17-18, 22-23 in +Assing (2013) +. Like +Pseudolathra bipectinata +, +Pseudolathra superficiaria +belongs to the +Pseudolathra nigerrima +group and can easily be distinguished from other species of this group by the broad and shallow (not deep and narrow) excision of the male sternite VIII, and by the characteristic structure of the aedeagus. + + +In fact, the shallow and broad excision of the male sternite VIII was previously reported as a uniquecharacter of the monotypical +Pseudolathra regularis +group ( +Assing 2012 +), however, the exact shape of this shallow excision is different in both species. Besides, +Pseudolathra superficiaria +sp. n. differs from +Pseudolathra regularis +by the more transverse head with larger eyes, the much more transverse pronotum, and the shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +The only known specimen of +Pseudolathra superficiaria +sp. n. was found in the leaf litter of the forest of rubber trees near the center of Yaoqu, a town in Mengla County, Yunnan. It was collected in October by sifting leaf litter at an altitude of 1030 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A4/8B/93A48BF4DE21EB819615CE44DD1FA093.xml b/data/93/A4/8B/93A48BF4DE21EB819615CE44DD1FA093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37972bcea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A4/8B/93A48BF4DE21EB819615CE44DD1FA093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Toluifera balsamum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Toluifera. +Mat. med. 201. + + +Balsamum Tolutanum, foliis ceratiae similibus. +Bauh. pin. 401. + + + + +Habitat in +America +prope +Carthagenam +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A5/3B/93A53B4F54DA5C7E8F744B85FFDDC9C6.xml b/data/93/A5/3B/93A53B4F54DA5C7E8F744B85FFDDC9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59168c1084e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A5/3B/93A53B4F54DA5C7E8F744B85FFDDC9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis praemorsa var. pseudofallax Sacco, 1895 + + + +Original source. + +Sacco 1895 +: 9, pl. 1, fig. 14. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Messinian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"S. Marzano Oliveto", Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2733) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis fusulatina + +Sacco, 1895. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A5/8F/93A58F1F0EA879BEB83E89544B7F9633.xml b/data/93/A5/8F/93A58F1F0EA879BEB83E89544B7F9633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0e07b888b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A5/8F/93A58F1F0EA879BEB83E89544B7F9633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycetophila sigmoides Loew, 1869* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Tullisaari, Stansvikin kartano +; decimalLatitude: +60.166 +; decimalLongitude: +25.027 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-6-12/8-2 +; habitat: City parks_old protected mansion park in the city of Helsinki with numerous old hollow deciduous trees, mainly lime trees, oaks and maples; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio +aboensis +; municipality: Karjalohja; locality: +Karkali_South +; decimalLatitude: +60.238 +; decimalLongitude: +23.785 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-8-23/10-4 +; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-ric type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. The species was described from USA ( +Loew 1869 +) and has been reported from Canada ( +Laffoon 1957 +), Russia (Siberia and Far East, +Zaitzev 2003 +, Karelia, +Polevoi and Humala 2005 +), Czech republic, Hungary ( +Chandler 2004 +), Britain, France and northern Italy ( +Gibbs 2009 +), Norway ( +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). Here reported formally as new for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Larvae are associated with wood-decaying polyporous fungi, +Coriolus +, +Daedaliopsis +and +Fomitopsis +( +Zaitzev 2003 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). The Finnish collecting site is a hemiboreal herb-rich forest. + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (DD, +Anonymous 2010 +) and Finland (VU, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). This species has only been recorded in Britain since 1998 but is now widespread in southern England, suggesting that it is a recent arrival. Records elsewhere in western Europe suggest that it has recently spread and it is possible that its spread into Fennoscandia has also been recent (P.Chandler, pers. comm). An increase in records might therefore be expected, so red-list status may be premature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A5/A9/93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580.xml b/data/93/A5/A9/93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf55db10384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A5/A9/93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +3. +Podomyrma levifrons +. + + + +P. obscure ferruginea; capite abdomineque l oe vissimis lucidisque; thorace longitudinaliter striato; femoribus medio valde incrassatis, basi tenuissimis. +Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Head and abdomen smooth, shining black, in some " examples fusco-ferruginous; the antennae, legs, and thorax ferruginous, the latter longitudinally striated; the thorax margined at the sides, the disk slightly convex, the anterior margin slightly rounded, with the lateral angles armed with short acute spines, the thorax deeply strangulated posteriorly, the metathorax not spined; the femora thickly swollen in the middle and very slender at thenbase and apex. Abdomen ovate, the first node of the petiole oblong, the second globose. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + +There is considerable variation in intensity of colouring in examples of this species, the thorax and legs being sometimes pale ferruginous; in the specimen described they are dark; every shade of gradation occurs in different individuals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A6/7E/93A67E5871975DCFA6D1E0F9137738EF.xml b/data/93/A6/7E/93A67E5871975DCFA6D1E0F9137738EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11447e13234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A6/7E/93A67E5871975DCFA6D1E0F9137738EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Cyphobrachyiulus (Grusiniulus) redikorzevi (Lohmander, 1936) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Grusiniulus redikorzevi +Lohmander, 1936: 148-152, figs 126-130. + + +Grusiniulus redikorzevi +: Kobakhidze, 1964: 191; 1965: 394; + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +: 78; +Kokhia and Golovatch 2018 +: 40; +2020 +: 205. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZIN), + +Armenia + +: +Lake Sevan +, +Elenovka +[Sevan], +16.VI.1927 +, +A. Schelkovnikov +leg. + + + + +Descriptive notes. + +20-25 labral setae. Promentum of gnathochilarium rather large, separating both lamellae linguales nearly halfway, each with four setae in a longitudinal row. Collum remarkably long, with five or six well discernible striae at posterolateral corner. Paraprocts very densely setose, without rows of shorter setae at caudal margins. Male leg pair 1 mostly parallel, slightly converging hooks, somewhat more slender compared to the usual brachyiulinine pattern. Male walking legs each with a crested adhesive pad on tibia and postfemur, tibial one very large, strongly protruding, covering the proximal half of tarsus; both pads gradually reduced towards telson, but still visible in last leg pairs; legs 3-8 additionally with a pad rudiment on femur; tarsus and tibia, on midbody legs subequal in length and 3.5-4 +x +as long as apical claw. + + +Penis very small, roughly quadrangular, slightly broader than long, with barely discernible apical lobes ending with short, blunt, terminal lamellae directed distad. Gonopods (Fig. +6 +): Promere (Fig. +6A +) ~ 1/2 the height of opisthomere, roughly quadrangular, with parallel side margins and an incised apical margin; caudal surface with a median ridge present as a massive lobe occupying most of +promere's +mesal half, basally with a groove for the flagellum to hinge into, and with a lateral ridge somewhat higher and narrower than the median ridge. Opisthomere (Fig. +6B +) elongated; basoposterior process vestigial, represented by a faint hump at mid-height; apicoposterior process almost straight, slightly tapering distad, ending bluntly, directed mesocaudad, with short serrate lamellae ventrally at base; solenomere very short and broad, apically forming a deep hollow surrounded by a lamella, the latter protruding higher on lateral side, with a serrate edge; a short, central, linguiform process. + + + +Figure 6. +Cyphobrachyiulus (Grusiniulus) redikorzevi +(Lohmander, 1936), comb. nov., gonopods of ♂ from Sevan, Armenia (ZMUM) +A +right promere, caudal view +B +right opisthomere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +apl +lamellae of apicoposterior process, +app +apicoposterior process, +f +flagellum, +lr +lateral ridge, +mr +median ridge, +s +solenomere, +sl +lamella of solenomere, +sp +central process of solenomere. + + + + +Previous records from the Caucasus. + +Georgia +: Akhalkalaki and Borjomi (original localities). + + + +General distribution. +CECA-LECA. + + +Remarks. + +The species is new to the fauna of Armenia. The examined individuals have sparse and short metazonal setae, and very densely setose paraprocts, while the syntypes, according to the original description, completely lack metazonal setae and show only a sparse pilosity on the paraprocts; the type specimens are also somewhat larger. Apart from these differences, all other characters studied completely match + +Lohmander's +(1936) + +observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A6/DC/93A6DC7D417935219E79324604892EC5.xml b/data/93/A6/DC/93A6DC7D417935219E79324604892EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da66a0b6db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A6/DC/93A6DC7D417935219E79324604892EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phytolacca asiatica +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Phytolacca foliis serratis. † + +Nalagu. +Rheed. mal. 2. p. 43. t. 26. +Raj. hist. 1635? + + + + +Habitat in +Malabaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A6/E4/93A6E4CC644A1553421C25894E047BC6.xml b/data/93/A6/E4/93A6E4CC644A1553421C25894E047BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a49fa5822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A6/E4/93A6E4CC644A1553421C25894E047BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ascogaster varipes Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +atriceps +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Chelonus +) + + +tersa +Reinhard, 1867 + + +cavifrons +Thomson, 1874 + + +sternalis +Thomson, 1874 + + +catula +(Marshall, 1885, +Chelonus +); synonymy by +Papp (1996c) + + +jaroslawensis +Kokujev, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A6/E9/93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855.xml b/data/93/A6/E9/93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300c26fc4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A6/E9/93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Garcia, Andres F. +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +agarciarinc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vargas, Alex Gonzalez +Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia + + + +Author + +Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez +Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +98 + + +1 + + +55 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202 +1860-0743-1-55 +F6DA891882B849C5BD64FE152C5D71BE +A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421 + + + + + +Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6A + + + + +Avima venezuelica +Soares & Avram, 1981: 95; Villarreal & Kury, 2009: 67 + + +Vima venezuelica +: +Gonzalez-Sponga +, 1987: 543, fig. 708-713. + + +Trinella venezuelica +: Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 323; Kury, 2003: 34. + + + +Type Locality. + +VENEZUELA• Zulia, +rio +Guasare, cueva de Cerro Verde; [10.725000 -72.620000]. Remark. It is in Zulia, not +Falcon +, as in the original description + + + +Records. +VENEZUELA• Zulia, Mara, cueva de los Gavilanes [or Mara]; [11.017000 -72.425000]; 200 m a.s.l. • Maracaibo, cueva Francisco Zea; [10.758000, -72.609000]; 360 m a.s.l. + + +New records. + +COLOMBIA• 2 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas, camino a la cueva, finca La Fortuna; + +10°50'27.9 +'' +N + + +72°40'23.9 +'' +W + +[ +10.841083 +-72.673306 +]; 1529 m a.s.l., 4 July 2016; Miguel +Gutierrez +leg.; ICN-Ao-1979; 1 ♀: same data as previous, MNRJ 59053. First records for the country. + + + +Complementary description. + +DS Epsilon type 2. Ocularium low, smooth, and with median concavity (Fig. +5B, E +). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I divided into two halves; areas II-IV undivided (Fig. +5B +). Anterior margin of coxa I with three tubercles, the basalmost bifid, and a medial longitudinal row of small tubercles (Fig. +5C +). Pedipalpal segments slender and with long setae (Fig. +5B-D +). Legs increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, unarmed; leg I filiform. Fe IV four times DS length (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Avima venezuelica + +Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +), ventral ( +C +), lateral ( +D +), and frontal ( +E +) views. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Natural history. + + +A. venezuelica + +was found outside the cave where + +A. troglobia + +was collected, as previously noted by +Pinto-da-Rocha (1996) +for the same species in Venezuelan caves. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A7/8C/93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713.xml b/data/93/A7/8C/93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630aa136ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A7/8C/93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. +Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000 +rbarney@wvstateu.edu + + + +Author + +LeSage, Laurent +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-09-19 + + +332 + + +95 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 +1313-2970-332-95 +9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC +577540 + + + + +Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian, 1852 +Habitus 10 +; Map 10 + + + + +Pachybrachys obsoletus +Suffrian, 1852: 200. + + + +Recognition. + +Background color yellow, with numerous, usually not sharply outlined black spots on both pronotum and elytra ( +Habitus 10 +); eyes distant; ocular lines faint; male size small: length 1.87 ++/- +0.16 mm, width 0.98 ++/- +0.08 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +Species broadly distributed from North Dakota to New Mexico to Atlantic Coast in the United States ( +Riley et al. 2003 +), and in Canada from British Columbia to New Brunswick. In eastern Canada, it is found in Ontario, +Quebec +and New Brunswick ( +Map 10 +). + + + +Material examined. + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co., Kouchibouguac National Park, 21.VII.1977, Code 5680L, D. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VII.1978, Code 7291K, D. B. Lyons [1♀, CNC]; Queens Co., Canning Grand Lake near Flowers Cove, 1.VII.2004, D. Sabine and R. Webster [2♂ 2♀, RWIC]; +White's +Cove, Grand Lake, 24.VII.1957, ex. + +Salix lucida + +[2♂ 2♀, CNC]; Sunbury Co., 9.5 km NE Jct. 101 & 645, 22.VII.2007, R. P. Webster [1♀, RWIC]; York Co., Fredericton, French Lake, 20.VII.1931, C. W. Maxwell [1♀, LEM]; Fredericton, 22.VII.1936, R. E. Balch [1♀, CNC]; French Lake, 2.VI.1928, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]. + + +ONTARIO: Carleton Co., Carp, 5.VII.1932, W. J. Brown [1♂, CNC]; Merivale, 16.VII.1936, W. J. Brown [2♀, CNC]; Stittsville, 18.VII.1963, J. F. McAlpine [1♂, CNC]; Stittsville, 18.VIII.1963, Malaise trap [1♀, CNC]; Durham Co., Durham, VI.1969, [1♀, CNC]; Hastings Co., 10.VII.1938, J. F. Brimley [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 16.VII.1950 [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 31.VI.1936 [1♀, CNC]; Marmora, 19.VI.1952, J. R. Vocheroth [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 4.VII.1952, J. R. McGillis [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 18.VIII.1952, E. H. N. Smith [1♀, CNC]; Kent Co., Tilbury, 20.VIII.1947, on willow, S. D. Hicks [1♀, CNC]; Lambton Co., +Grand +Bend, 11.VII.1939, G.E. Shewell [1♀, CNC]; same data except 20.VII.1939 [1♀, CNC]; Lanark Co., +Bell's +Corners, 6.VI.1942, F.I. Survey 1942, Rec 5436C, White Pine [1♀, CNC]; Leeds Co., Mulcaster Island, Saint-Lawrence Island National Park, 17.VIII.1976, Sweeping + +Pinus strobus + +, Code 4438, W. Reid [1♀, CNC]; Thwartway Island, Saint-Lawrence Island National Park, 18.VII.1976, Malaise trap, Code 4147-M, W. Reid [3♀, CNC]; Middlesex Co., Coldstream, 22.VI.1922, A. A. Wood [1♂ 5♀, CNC]; Nipissing Co., North Bay, 11.VII.1972, E. J. Kiteley [1♂, CNC]; Peterborough Co., 3.VII.1958, J. F. Brimley [1♀, CNC]; Prescott, Co., Alfred Bog, 7.VI.1982, sweeping vegetation in a bog, L. LeSage [2♂, CNC]; Prince Edward Co., 12.VII.1914, J. F. Brimley [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.XI.1914 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 11.VII.1920 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 15-30.VII.1922, J. F. Brimley [3♀, CNC]; same data, except 19.VI.1926 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 6.VII.1935 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 28.VI.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 26.VII.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VIII.1938 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 9.VII.1941 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 5.VII.1942 [3♀, CNC]; same data, except 18.VI.1947 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VIII.1948 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VI.1949 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 31.VIII.1949 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 19.VII.1950 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except VII.1953 [2♂ 4♀, USNM]; same data, except 24.VII.1955 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VII.1956 [4♂ 10♀, CNC]; same data, except 26.VI.1966 [1♀, CNC]; Renfrew Co., Chalk River, 3.VIII.1937, J. M. Cameron [1♀, LEM]; Russell Co., Mer Bleue, 30.VI.1932, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VII.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 2.VII.1938, G. E. Shewell [1♂, CNC]; Sudbury Co., Sudbury, 4.VIII.1979, R. S. Anderson [1♀, CNC]; Thunder Bay Dist., Black Sturgeon Lake, 1-15.VIII.1956, Lindberg [1♂1♀, CNC]; Jarvis Island, 20.VIII.1952, on white pine, J. F. McAlpine [1♂, CNC]; Manitouwadge, 22.VI.1988, T. Baker [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 30.VII.1992 [1♂, CNC]; Toronto Co., Toronto, 27.V.1896, H. R. [1♀, LEM]; Quetico Provincial Park, 8.VIII.1982, C. B. Barr [2♀, LSAM]; Unknown Co., East Ontario [1♀, CNC]. + + +QUEBEC +: Abitibi Co., Duparquet, 7.VIII.1983, ex. + + +Pinus +banksiana + + +Lamb., A. Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Berthier Co., Berthierville, 8.VII.1950, A. Robert [1♀, CEUM]; Lanoraie, VII.1935, G. Chagnon [1♀, H. C. Fall, CEUM]; Charlevoix-Est Co., Clermont, 17.VIII.1982, ex. + +Pinus strobus + +L., A, Larochelle [2♀, CNC]; Port-au-Saumon, 19.VIII.1982, ex. spruce sp., A. Larochelle [1♂, CNC]; Drummond Co., Saint-Cyrille, 10.VII.1982, ex. + +Cassandra calyculata + +, L. LeSage [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Gatineau Co., Wakefield, 5.VIII.1974, ex. + +Pinus strobus + +, R. Sexton [1♀, CNC]; +Ile-Jesus +Co., +Ile-Jesus +, 5.VII.1935, G. Chagnon [1♀, CEUM]; Montcalm Co., Parc du Mont-Tremblant, 13.VIII.1932, A. Robert [1♂, CEUM]; Montgomery Co., +Saint-Jean-d'Orleans +, 22.VII.1957, J. L. +Laliberte +[1♀, IDM]; Montmagny Co. Montmagny, 8.VIII.1981, ex. + +Pinus strobus + +L., A. Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Pontiac Co., Beech Grove, 15.VIII.1948, S. D. Hicks [3♀, CNC]; Saguenay Co., Grandes-Bergeronnes, 15.VIII.1982, ex. + +Pinus resinosa + +Ait., A, Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Stanstead Co., Barnston, 26.VIII.1984, ex. + +Thuya + +sp., Larochelle & +Lariviere +[1♀, CNC]; Terrebonne Co., Terrebonne, 1.VII.1933, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; Vaudreuil Co., Rigaud, 19.VII.1985, ex. + +Pinus strobus + +L., Larochelle & +Lariviere +[2♀, CNC]; same data except 20.V.1977, sweeping sumac sp., E. J. Kiteley [1♀, CNC]; Saint-Lazare, 6.VIII.1985, ex. + +Betula papyrifera + +Marsh., A. Larochelle [1♂, CNC]. + + + +Host plants. + + +Pachybrachis obsoletus + +may be associated with peat bogs in eastern Canada. Specimens were collected in Alfred Bog ( +Pope 2011 +), and Mer Bleue ( +NCC 2011b +; +Wikipedia 2011 +), two well-known bogs of Ontario. The Lanoraie specimens, in +Quebec +, were collected in an ecological preserve, which includes several fens and bogs ( +MDDEP 2011 +). Larochelle specimens, also from +Quebec +, had a wide range of potential plant associations. Leather leaf ( + +Cassandra calyculata + +(L.) D. Don.) ( +Ericaceae +) is definitively a host (LeSage, collecting and personal observations), whereas the +beetles' +presence on white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +) ( +Pinaceae +) is very likely incidental. Sweeping from willows ( + +Salix + +spp.) ( +Salicaceae +) was reported by +Barney et al. (2011) +. Additionally, + +Pachybrachis obsoletus + +was reported as causing light injury to cultivated roses in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, but the species identification cannot be confirmed ( +Arnason 1942 +, +1943 +; +Arnason et al. 1946 +; +King et al. 1944 +, +1945 +; +Campbell et al. 1989 +). + + + +Comments. + + +Pachybrachis obsoletus + +has a broad distribution from Manitoba to Oklahoma and eastwards to the Atlantic Ocean, with Alberta and British Columbia disjunct from this main area ( +Riley et al. 2003 +). It is reported here for the first time from NB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A7/B0/93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2.xml b/data/93/A7/B0/93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04751996987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A7/B0/93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 +Fig. 8 + + + + +Heptathela yakushimaensis +Ono, 1998: 23 (holotype: female, from Mt. Kunibaidake, Yakushima Island, Kagoshima-ken, Japan, collected by A. Tanikawa on 15 July 1990, deposited in NMNS, examined); +Ono 2009 +: 83. + + +Heptathela kimurai yakushimaensis +: +Haupt 2003 +: 69. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. yakushimaensis + +differ from those of all other Kyushu group + +Heptathela + +species by a strongly serrated prolateral conductor margin ( +Fig. 8G, H, J, K +), the tapered tegular marginal apophysis ( +Fig. 8L, M +), and a larger tegular terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 8L, M +). Females of + +H. yakushimaensis + +differ from those of + +H. kimurai + +and + +H. higoensis + +by the finely granulated inner receptacular clusters that are smaller than the outer ones ( + +Fig. 8 +A-F + +), and from those of + +H. kikuyai + +by the inner receptacular clusters lacking well defined stalks. + +H. yakushimaensis + +also differs from all other Kyushu group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: T (56), A (68), T (74), G (77), C (84), C (89), C (95), G (98), C (107), A (110), C (122), T (131), T (143), T (164), T (167), C (188), C (200), C (212), T (215), C (216), G (218), T (236), G (242), T (248), G (251), C (278), A (284), T (293), C (294), C (308), T (323), C (347), C (356), T (392), T (395), C (396), T (401), T (407), C (411), C (413), C (417), G (422), G (425), C (437), C (438), A (443), T (455), T (458), T (461), T (482), T (488), C (510), T (528), A (530), A (536), A (539), T (548), G (557), C (567), C (584), T (591), T (632), T (635), G (638), T (650), A (665). + + + +Figure 8. +Male and female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela yakushimaensis + +Ono, 1998 +A, D +3491 (short for XUX-2013-481) +B, E +3495 +C, F +3494 + +G-M + +3500 + +A-C + +vulva dorsal view + +D-F + +vulva ventral view +G +palp prolateral view +H +palp ventral view +I +palp retrolateral view + +J-M + +palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Males +( +N += 2). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 10-13 denticles; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.70-10.50, CL 4.27-5.50, CW 4.00-4.90, OL 3.80-6.10, OW 2.40-4.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 13.27 (3.70 + 1.60 + 2.72 + 3.50 + 1.75), leg II 13.71 (3.55 + 1.65 + 2.80 + 3.75 + 1.96), leg III 14.65 (3.52 + 1.65 + 2.78 + 4.50 + 2.20), leg IV 18.64 (4.35 + 1.70 + 3.72 + 6.20 + 2.67). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 8 +G-I + +). Contrategulum with serrated margin proximally and smooth margin distally, and slightly curved at the proximal 2/3 of contrategulum ( +Fig. 8G, H, J, K +). Tegulum with serrated margin, widest in the middle ( + +Fig. 8 +K-M + +). Conductor prolateral margin strongly serrated ( +Fig. 8G, H, J, K +). Embolus wide with two peaks ( + +Fig. 8 +G-K + +). + + +Females +( +N += 8). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 12-15 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.10-14.80, CL 4.50-6.80, CW 4.05-5.90, OL 4.70-8.60, OW 3.00-6.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.72 (3.22 + 1.70 + 2.10 + 2.70), leg I 11.15 (3.45 + 1.90 + 2.05 + 2.35 + 1.40), leg II 9.61 (3.07 + 1.90 + 1.00 + 2.36 + 1.28), leg III 11.75 (3.25 + 1.95 + 2.05 + 2.80 + 1.70), leg IV 16.30 (4.25 + 2.25 + 2.90 + 4.40 + 2.50). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inner part is similar or smaller than the outer part, on which there are several small granules ( + +Fig. 8 +A-F + +). + + + +Material examined. + +JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Kumage-gun, Yakushima-cho, Mt. Kankake-dake; +30.37N +, +130.39E +; alt. 170 m; 24 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-490, 491, 493 to 500 (500, ♂ matured 2 August 2014 at CBEE). + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from the Kagoshima prefecture on the Japanese island Yakushima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A8/4D/93A84DF067B525CB78CFB493ED2159BA.xml b/data/93/A8/4D/93A84DF067B525CB78CFB493ED2159BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0542a790613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A8/4D/93A84DF067B525CB78CFB493ED2159BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena korbella +Gruenwaldt +, 2005 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Agri +, Erzincan, Erzurum, Hakkari ( + +Gruenwaldt +et al. 2005 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: Saimbeyli +cevresi +, +38°04'15"N +, +36°08'52"E +, 1470 m, 6.V.2007, 3 ♂♂ leg. S. +Hazir +, B. +Guelcue +, +Pinarlar-Saimbeyli +arasi +, +38°07'31"N +, +36°10'00"E +, 1440 m, 6.V.2007, 3 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +, B. +Guelcue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A8/62/93A862113CC3D87D7C4A34C0CDD8C0B1.xml b/data/93/A8/62/93A862113CC3D87D7C4A34C0CDD8C0B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222c1f2087a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A8/62/93A862113CC3D87D7C4A34C0CDD8C0B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus agilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. submacrourus viridis, tectricibus remigum primorum caerulescentium fulvis, cauda subtus rubra. + +Psittacus minor viridis. +Edw. av. +168. +t. +168. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Magnitudo Coccothrauftis. Cauda cuneiformis, sed non +elongata. + + +* * +Brachyuri cauda aequali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A8/BF/93A8BFAE47613A692DA7DBECF03DA54C.xml b/data/93/A8/BF/93A8BFAE47613A692DA7DBECF03DA54C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a38269d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A8/BF/93A8BFAE47613A692DA7DBECF03DA54C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +15 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 +1314-4049-15-1 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae + + + +5. + +Lactarius salicis-reticulatae +Kuehner + +Figure 7 + + + + +Lactarius salicis-reticulatae +The following morphological description is based on +Barge et al. (2016) +. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 20-40 mm in diameter, convex to broadly convex, usually with a depressed center, smooth, viscid to dry, azonate, cream, pale yellow, or pale ocher, sometimes darker toward the center, staining violet where damaged; margin incurved, remaining so or becoming merely downturned in age. Lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, subdistant to distant, cream, pale yellow, or pale orange-ocher often with a pinkish-buff tint, staining violet where damaged. Stipe 15-20 +x +10-15 mm, equal to clavate, viscid to dry, cream to pale-yellow, staining violet where damaged, hollow. Context white, staining violet where damaged. Latex scarce to undetectable, watery, white, becoming violet. Odor mild to slightly sweet. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores (7 +-)8.5- +11.5 +x +(7 +-)8- +10 +µm +, Q = (1 +-)1.1- +1.4, subglobose to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming an incomplete reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 76-101.5 +x +7.5-11.5 +µm +, scarce, strongly projecting, subfusiform to fusiform; apex rounded to acute to moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia 68.5-91.5 +x +7.5-10.5 +µm +, scattered to abundant, strongly projecting, subfusiform to fusiform; apex acute to rounded to moniliform. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Widespread in arctic-alpine areas in the Northern Hemisphere with +Salix +. In the GYE, it occurs in alpine areas with +Salix arctica +, +Salix reticulata +, as well as shrubby +Salix +spp., sometimes also intermixed with +Dryas octopetala +, late summer. + + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Carbon County, Beartooth Plateau, Birch Site, among +Salix reticulata +, 17 Aug 2011, CLC2776 (MONT); Carbon County, Beartooth Plateau, Highline Trail, among dwarf +Salix +spp., 8 Aug 1998, CLC1211 (MONT); Carbon County, Hellroaring Plateau, Hellroaring Creek, under shrubby +Salix +sp., 8 Aug 2015, EB112-15 (MONT); among shrubby +Salix +sp. and +Salix reticulata +, 8 Aug 2015, EB113-15 (MONT); among +Dryas octopetala +, shrubby +Salix +sp. and +Salix reticulata +, 8 Aug 2015, EB117-15 (MONT), EB118-15 (MONT), EB119-15 (MONT); Sweet Grass County, Crazy Mountains, above Blue and Granite Lakes, among +Salix arctica +, 1 Aug 2015, EB101-15 (MONT). WYOMING: Park County, Beartooth Plateau, Gardner Lake, under shrubby +Salix +sp., 16 Aug 2014, EB0057-14 (MONT). + + + +Discussion. + +Lactarius aspideoides +Burl., described from eastern North America is closely related (Figure 2A), however, it is generally larger, with a somewhat zonate pileus. It also has more crowded lamellae that lack salmon-colored hues, slightly smaller basidiospores (7-10 +x +7 +-8- +µm) with broader ridges, a bitter to slightly acrid taste, and a subalpine ecology ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). The status of +Lactarius aspideoides +in western North America is unclear. +Lactarius aspideus +, another similar species which was described from northern Europe with +Salix +, has smaller basidiospores (6.7-9.5 +x +5.6-7.8 +µm +) with denser reticulation, more crowded, creamier colored lamellae, and a habitat mainly in subalpine areas ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). The presence of +Lactarius aspideus +in North America is unclear. +Lactarius salicis-herbaceae +Kuehner +, a closely related (Figure 2A) arctic-alpine +Salix +associate, which has not been reported from the Rocky Mountains, has darker yellow to yellow-brown sporocarps, pale cream to grayish buff lamellae, and more densely reticulate basidiospores ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Lactarius salicis-reticulatae +. Collection EB0057-14 under shrubby +Salix +sp., Beartooth Plateau, Wyoming, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/A9/85/93A9851058A2BEBCDA0376D5655AB3FE.xml b/data/93/A9/85/93A9851058A2BEBCDA0376D5655AB3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b88de035ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/A9/85/93A9851058A2BEBCDA0376D5655AB3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Long Swamp, Ottawa, 45.3825 -75.7137, 7.ix.1943, E. G. lester, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00489; 45.419163 -75.709648, 7.ix.1963, Lester, E.G., Voucher Code: CNC280801. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AA/13/93AA13FBBD8832B0FA228550CDE2E22D.xml b/data/93/AA/13/93AA13FBBD8832B0FA228550CDE2E22D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e20a37b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AA/13/93AA13FBBD8832B0FA228550CDE2E22D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dephomys defua +(Miller 1900) + + + + + + + +[Mus] defua +Miller 1900 + +, +Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 635 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Liberia +, Mt Coffee. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Defua Dephomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Specimens are from +Sierra Leone +, +Guinea +(Mt Nimbo), +Liberia +, Côte d’Ivoire, and +Ghana +(derived from references cited below and specimens we examined). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of + +Grammomys buntingi + +). Taxonomy, morphology, range, and habits reviewed by +Rosevear (1969) +and +Van der Straeten (1984) +. +Grubb et al. (1998) +reviewed populations in +Ghana +and +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AA/46/93AA460E3262826D6582E92F183ED1BF.xml b/data/93/AA/46/93AA460E3262826D6582E92F183ED1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea605a0243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AA/46/93AA460E3262826D6582E92F183ED1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Orthalicus mars Pfeiffer, 1861 +Figs 49 +D-F + + + + +Orthalicus mars +Pfeiffer 1861 +: 25, pl. 2 fig. 8; +Simone 2006 +: 156, fig. 533; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 8; +Breure and Ablett 2015 +: 40, figs 13 +v-vi +, L13i. + + + +Type locality. +"republica Aequatoris". + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100504 (3), syntypes. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate-conical, upper whorls with a colour pattern of longitudinal, dark brown streaks, broad on the lower half, forked on the upper half of whorl, separated by whitish +'3-like' +shapes, pattern fading on the last whorls, aperture dark brown bordered inside, columellar margin and parietal callus also dark brown. + + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 76.6, diameter 38.4 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador, without precise locality. Brazil ( +Simone 2006 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species, mentioned from Edo. Amazonas in Brazil by +Simone (2006) +, may occur in the easternmost part of Ecuador. Compared to +Orthalicus phlogerus +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835) this species is relatively stout, the aperture bordered by dark colours. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AA/9A/93AA9A2279A055E788026F2A5F06A151.xml b/data/93/AA/9A/93AA9A2279A055E788026F2A5F06A151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61aa209f975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AA/9A/93AA9A2279A055E788026F2A5F06A151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Cirratulus africanus Gravier, 1906 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-083; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +2 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: 4.0 m + + + + +Distribution + +Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States), Mozambique and Red Sea ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020z +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +; and this study). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Day 1967b +): Prostomium pointed, without eyes. 3-4 tentacular filaments in anterior segments (Fig. +6 +c +). Branchiae from chaetiger 3 to beginning of the posterior end, arising close above the notochaetae. Parapodia with capillary chaetae in notopodial and neuropodial lobes. There are also chaetae similar to intermediate between capillaries and acicular hooks and normal sigmoid hooks about the middle of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AB/EF/93ABEF17449A1FDCB9A731B8A44276E6.xml b/data/93/AB/EF/93ABEF17449A1FDCB9A731B8A44276E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b35c374c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AB/EF/93ABEF17449A1FDCB9A731B8A44276E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma nigra (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Cothonaspis niger +Hartig, 1840 + + +crassiclava +Cameron, 1888 + + +nigripes +Cameron, 1888 + + +brevicornis +(Kieffer, 1904, +Rhynchasis +) + + +tetramora +(Kieffer, 1904, +Rhynchasis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AC/18/93AC18276B81524780FB5D4A428CE909.xml b/data/93/AC/18/93AC18276B81524780FB5D4A428CE909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddc58beed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AC/18/93AC18276B81524780FB5D4A428CE909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) transvaalensis Beier, 1954 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +DRC + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A. Kaltenbach 1984; 1989; 1992. (DNMNH) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AC/38/93AC38D73D56708E9E43CF522B952D90.xml b/data/93/AC/38/93AC38D73D56708E9E43CF522B952D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17cc5e1bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AC/38/93AC38D73D56708E9E43CF522B952D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="41CD081A3FB90A6EFF1683A74C25E68A" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="371B19F1DD895F90655A73345F6D7C5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="195"> +<taxonomicName id="820AAAA9F1104ED98F6EB1EC44B4796F" ID-CoL="4M3VR" authority="Viv." authorityName="Viv." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongus"> +Potamogeton +<normalizedToken id="2C0BA2F6045395F4D22E24918BF0F718" originalValue="oblóngus" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">oblongus</normalizedToken> +Viv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3C3013EA31EFDB087E25A029CFFC3827" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="7CA3BCEECFCA8F132456FC37BFF4DFE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="195"> +( +<taxonomicName id="02265A38D3710839E7788BEDAAEA7426" authority="Reichenb." authorityName="Reichenb." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonifolius"> +<emphasis id="243DD62937E27A3088EC1CBB575DC18F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">P. polygonifolius</emphasis> +Reichenb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FFEEA22B29B8474BBFF32712010D91EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="324BADF0A3F840C6F0FFF4545100C413" pageId="null" pageNumber="195"> +<normalizedToken id="331EAE4574F5D1538A0B1B3004D03DC1" originalValue="Knöterichblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">Knoeterichblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Laichkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. natans + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Glieder nicht knollig verdickt; + +untergetauchte +Blaetter +lanzettlich, durchsichtig, meist lang gestielt, zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden; +Schwimmblaetter +meist nur 1 + +1/2 + +mal so lang wie breit, einzelne am Grunde +herzfoermig + +, weniger derb als bei + +P. natans + +(Nr. 1); +Blatthaeutchen +stets +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel; + +Fruechtchen +2-2,5 mm lang. - + +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus Schweden (Palmgren 1939), aus Portugal (Fernandes 1950), aus Japan (Harada 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Langsam +fliessende +, +naehrstoffarme +, kalkfreie +Baeche +. + + + +Verbreitung. West- und +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +der atlantischen +Kueste +entlang bis Nordnorwegen, +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika, +ostwaerts +bis ins Baltikum und die +Kuestengebiete +Kleinasiens; in Nordamerika nur an der +Ostkueste +von Neufundland. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). Sehr nahe verwandte Sippe in +Suedasien +und im Himalaja. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Annecy), +suedliches +Tessin (nach Becherer 1960 noch 7 Fundorte, im Muzzanersee erloschen), Gegend von Varese, Vogesen, +frueher +bei Genf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AC/A6/93ACA6B5891E52D998FFCD19AD5D2D4D.xml b/data/93/AC/A6/93ACA6B5891E52D998FFCD19AD5D2D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fc9a03cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AC/A6/93ACA6B5891E52D998FFCD19AD5D2D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning + + + +Author + +Verhaegen, Gerlien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-8112 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan +gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cimoli, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2716 +Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia & Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-4744 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-16 + + +9 + + +69374 +69374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 +1314-2828-9-e69374 +91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6 + + + + +Beroe sp. B + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2019_ +Beroe +_sp_B_a; associatedMedia: "http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993", "https://youtu.be/VC-peoIaI0I"; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Ctenophora +; class: +Nuda +; order: +Beroida +; genus: +Beroe +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sony Alpha +7 III camera equipped with a FE +90mm +F2.8 +Macro G +OSS lens + +; eventDate: +2019-11-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +, +Video +; language: en; rightsHolder: +Emiliano Cimoli + + + + + +Distribution +First reported observation. + + +Notes + +Description of and comments on observed material: N = 1 in 2019 (Fig. +12 +). Body length ca. 35 mm, body shape oval (body length ca. 1.5 times body width); colour transparent to milky white; length of comb rows 1/4 of the body length; ca. 22 comb plates per comb row; space between five comb plates ca. equal to width of comb plate and length of comb plates four times the width of a comb plate; length of meridional canals full body length; length stomodeum ca. equal to body length; no diverticula; small yellow round deposits located within the walls of the meridional canals (could be gonads, sperm, eggs or oil droplets). None of the currently described adult + +Beroe + +species found in the Southern Ocean matched with the description of our specimen (Table +1 +); however, the lack of colour and the shortness of the comb rows vs. body length could indicate our specimen was a juvenile. Indeed, despite the colour of juvenile individuals being rarely included in the description or re-description of + +Beroe + +species, when reported, juveniles are either colourless (e.g. + +B. abyssicola + +Mortensen, 1927), transparent (e.g. + +B. ovata + +sensu +Chun, 1880 and + +B. pandorina + +Moser, 1903) or of lighter colour (e.g. + +B. abyssicola + +in +Arai 1988 +) compared to intraspecific adults. Shorter comb rows vs. body length in larvae or young specimens compared to adults have been reported for + +B. campana + +( +Komai 1918 +), + +B. forskalii + +( +Moser 1903 +), + +B. gracilis + +( + +Kuenne +1939 + +), + +B. mitrata + +( +Moser 1907 +), + +B. ovata + +sensu +Mayer, 1912 ( +Mayer 1912 +) and + +B. ramosa + +( +Komai 1921 +). However, even when shorter, the comb length in juveniles of the + +Beroe + +species listed above usually extended up to half the body length. Therefore, the comb row length of our observed species is unusually short, regardless of its life stage and, therefore, likely it is a + +Beroe + +species not yet reported to occur in the Southern Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AC/D2/93ACD2AAA69A2F0B2029E23E675DB494.xml b/data/93/AC/D2/93ACD2AAA69A2F0B2029E23E675DB494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7d02d226f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AC/D2/93ACD2AAA69A2F0B2029E23E675DB494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Subgenus +Simpsonichthys +Carvalho, 1959 + + + + +Simpsonichthys +Carvalho, 1959: 2 (type species: +Simpsonichthys boitonei +Carvalho; type by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis +Distinguished from all other cynolebiatines by having pelvic fin and pelvic-fin girdle vestigial or absent and dark red bars on opercle in males. + + +Included species + +Simpsonichthys cholopteryx +Costa, Moreira & Lima, +S. parallelus +Costa, +S. nigromaculatus +Costa, +S. punctulatus +Costa & Brasil, +S. boitonei +de Carvalho, +S. santanae +(Shibata & Garavello), and +S. zonatus +(Costa & Brasil). + + + +Distribution + +Headwaters of rio +Parana +, rio +Sao +Francisco, and rio Araguaia basins, central Brazil (Figs. 1 and 4). + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus +Simpsonichthys + +1a. Dwarf species, reaching about 25 mm SL; caudal fin with dark gray margin and subdistal blue line in males; dark gray distal stripe on dorsal and anal fins in males; pectoral fins hyaline in males ......................... 2 +1b. Median sized species, reaching about 40 mm SL; caudal fin without dark margin and subdistal blue line in males; red distal stripe on dorsal and anal fins in males; pectoral fins red in males ................................ 4 +2a(1a). 17-20 anal-fin rays in females; dorsal and anal fins orange in males; no dark bars on unpaired fins in males ........................................................ 3 + +2b(1a). 20-22 anal-fin rays in females; dorsal and anal fins light blue anteriorly, yellow posteriorly in males; dark red bars on unpaired fins in males ....................................... +S. cholopteryx + + +3a(2a). No black spots on posterobasal portion of dorsal fin in males; no yellow dots on caudal fin in males; body depth in males 28.8-32.5 % SL ......................... +S. parallelus + + +3b(2a). Two to four black spots on posterobasal portion of dorsal fin in males; yellow dots on caudal fin in males; body depth in males 33.5-36.0 % SL ............................................................ +S. nigromaculatus + +4a(1b). No longitudinal rows of light blue dots on flank in males; short filamentous ray on tip of dorsal fin in males, reaching basal portion of caudal fin ..................................................................................... 5 + +4b(1b). Longitudinal rows of light blue dots on flank in males; long filamentous ray on tip of dorsal fin in males, reaching the distal portion of caudal fin .............................................................. +S. punctulatus + +5a(4b). Pelvic fins vestigial; 20-23 anal-fin rays in males; black spots on dorsal-fin base in males.. .......... 6 + +5b(1b). Pelvic fins absent; 17-19 anal-fin rays in males; no black spot on dorsal-fin base in males.. ............. ....................................... +S. boitonei + + +6a(5a). Dorsal-fin rays 19-21 in males, 14-17 in females; dorsal-fin origin anterior to anal-fin origin in males ..................................... +S. santanae + + +6b(5a). Dorsal-fin rays 15-17 in males, 12-13 in females; dorsal-fin origin posterior to anal-fin origin in males ...................................................... +S. zonatus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AC/DF/93ACDF6774D1B4BD404756A6D6F5D227.xml b/data/93/AC/DF/93ACDF6774D1B4BD404756A6D6F5D227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e22109f390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AC/DF/93ACDF6774D1B4BD404756A6D6F5D227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ulmaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +228 +230 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ulmus minor +Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +U. glabra + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Knospen und junge Zweige kahl +. +Blaetter +2-10 cm +lang, die der Kurztriebe +laenger +gestielt, + +oberseits kahl und +glaenzend + +, unterseits kahl oder in den Nervenwinkeln +baertig +, gegen die Spitze nie mit +gezaehnten +seitlichen Abschnitten. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 8-14 Seitennerven. +Fruechte +1-2 cm +lang, +Same etwas oberhalb der Fruchtmitte +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, in +waermeren +Lagen / kollin / CH ohne GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Ulme +, + +Rot-Ruester + +Nom +francais +: + +Orme +champetre + +, +Ormeau +Nome italiano: +Olmo comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AD/82/93AD82E18EBE29D04C59FDEDD019C765.xml b/data/93/AD/82/93AD82E18EBE29D04C59FDEDD019C765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c72f1cabd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AD/82/93AD82E18EBE29D04C59FDEDD019C765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New jumping spiders from the alpine meadows of the Valley of Flowers, western Himalayas, India (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + + + +Author + +Sajan, S. K. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +113 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25225 +1313-2970-783-113 +42AC2925D5ED401AB41E7E4DD98E22FF +42AC2925D5ED401AB41E7E4DD98E22FF + + + + +Pellenes (Pelmultus) himalaya +sp. n. +Figs 9-13, 14-19, 20-24, 25-27, 28-30 + + + +Holotype. + +Male (ZSI-CDT-AA1636) from Valley of Flowers ( +30.71142°N +, +79.59615°E +), 3256 m a.s.l., Chamoli District, Uttarakhand, India, 10 June 2017, leg. Pritam Kumar Dey. + + + +Paratypes. +3 females (ZSI-CDT-AA1644, 1637, 1638); 3 males (ZSI-CDT-AA1645 to 1647) and 2 subadults (ZSI-CDT-AA 1639, 1648) from same location, 10.06.2017, leg. S.K. Sajan, Pritam Kumar Dey & Soumyasree Sen. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to the great Himalayan Mountain range from where the species was collected. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males of +P. himalaya +sp. n. can be readily distinguished from other congeners except +P. allegrii +Caporiccao, 1935, +P. pamiricus +Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 and +P. bitaeniata +(Keyserling, 1882) in having a similar embolic division and CTA. From +P. allegrii +it can be distinguished by the RTA directed at 12 +o' +clock position (curving dorsally and directed at 1 +o' +clock position in +P. allegrii +; cf. Figs 22, 23 with figs 69, 81 in +Logunov et al. 1999 +); from +P. pamiricus +by the wider cymbial lobe, covering the entire RTA in dorsal view (protruding ventrally, covering the basal part of RTA in +P. pamiricus +; cf. Figure 24 with fig. 185 in +Logunov et al. 1999 +); from +P. bitaeniata +by the lack of terminal protrusion of CTA and the larger cymbial lobe (CTA terminally elongated and cymbial lobe indistinct in ventrolateral view; cf. Figs 20, 21, 26 with figs 8, 9 in + +Żabka +2006 + +). In addition, +P. himalaya +sp. n. can also be separated easily from other congeners by the relatively longer and slender tibia and metatarsus of leg I (Figure 27). Females can be easily distinguished from other species by the distinctly long and conical CBP and closely placed spermathecae (Figs 28, 30). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype AA1636). Total length: 5.74; carapace: 2.88 long, 2.28 wide; abdomen: 3.07 long, 2.43 wide. Carapace black, covered with black hairs and leaf-like dull yellowish scales (Figs 9, 11-12). Anterior eyes surrounded by rusty-brown orbital setae except for the top margin with white setae. Clypeal region covered with reddish-brown hairs below the anterior eyes reaching to the 'cheek +region' +. Dense white hairs forming a thick white band clothe the front edge of the carapace and runs along the entire rim. White hairs present on the basal quarter of the chelicerae (Figs 12-13). Eye measurements: AME 0.45, ALE 0.23, PME 0.05, PLE 0.21, AER 1.55, PER 1.63, EFL 1.15. Clypeus height 0.21. Sternum oval, blackish (Figure 10). Chelicerae reddish-brown, unidentate; labium and maxillae dark brown with paler outer margins. Legs with blackish femora and brown patellae, tibiae and metatarsi, except yellow-brown tibia I (Figs 9, 11, 27); all tarsi light brown; femur I with ventral fringe of white setae (Figure 27). Leg measurements: I 9.08 (2.55, 1.52, 2.40, 1.72, 0.89); II 5.10 (1.64, 0.99, 1.02, 0.80, 0.65); III 5.80 (1.92, 1.07, 1.16, 1.09, 0.56); IV 5.67 (1.79, 0.90, 1.14, 1.16, 0.68). Leg formula: 1342. Spination. Legs: femora I 0400, II 0600, III 0600, IV 0300; patellae +III-IV +1010; tibiae I 1006, II 1006, III 3034, IV 3024; metatarsi I 0004, II 2004, III 3034, IV 4043; tarsi +I-IV +0000. Abdomen ovoid, blackish; covered with black hairs and yellowish scales. A broad median stripe of white hairs present, which continue as chevron shaped markings posteriorly; anterior margin and lateral margins outlined with pale white hairs (Figs 9, 11); ventral region brownish, with a pair of light brown longitudinal patch; spinnerets brownish (Figure 10). Pedipalps light brown except blackish femur; femur and patella covered with white hairs and scales (Figs 12-13, 24); embolus tapering, with a thin tip, accompanied by a CTA; RTA thick and strong with a blunt tip; cymbial lobe distinct protruding retrolaterally (Figs 20-26). + + + +Figures 9-13. +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n. 9-11 general appearance. 9 dorsal view (holotype) 10 ventral view 11 dorsal view of paratype (AA1646). 12-13 carapace, front views. 12 holotype 13 paratype (AA1645). Scale bars: 1 mm (9-11); 0.5 mm (12-13). + + + +Female (paratype AA1644). Total length: 6.59; carapace: 2.65 long, 2.11 wide; abdomen: 3.97 long, 2.86 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.44, ALE 0.24, PME 0.08, PLE 0.22, AER 1.49, PER 1.55, EFL 1.03. Clypeus height 0.35. Leg measurements: I 4.69 (1.43, 1.00, 0.96, 0.73, 0.57); II 4.01 (1.29, 0.88, 0.72, 0.59, 0.53); III 5.11 (1.65, 0.97, 0.98, 0.89, 0.62); IV 5.32 (1.67, 0.85, 1.06, 1.01, 0.73). Leg formula: 4312. Spination. Legs: femora I 0500, II 0500, III 0500, IV 0300; patellae I 0000, II 1000, III 1010, IV 1000; tibiae I 0006, II 0004, III 3023, IV 3024; metatarsi I 0004, II 0004, III 3034, IV 4043; tarsi +I-IV +0000. Coloration pattern as in male (Figs 14-18). Chelicerae with two fused teeth on promargin and one tooth on the retromargin (Figure 19). Pedipalps yellowish clothed with dense white hairs (Figs 17-18). Epigyne with a long, conical CBP and lateral crescent shaped openings (Figs 19, 28); internal structures shown in Figs 29, 30. + + + +Figures 14-19. +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n., 14-17 paratype female (AA1644). 14 general appearance, dorsal view 15 same, lateral view 16 chelicerae, ventral view 17 front view 18 front view of paratype (AA1638) 19 epigyne, ventral view of paratype (AA1638). Scale bars: 1 mm (14-15); 0.5 mm (17-18); 0.2 mm (19). + + + + +Figures 20-24. +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n., holotype male. 20 male left palp, ventral view 21 same, ventro-lateral view 22, same, retrolateral view 23 same, dorso-lateral view 24 same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (20-24). Abbreviations: CL - cymbial lobe; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd - sperm duct. + + + + +Figures 28-30. +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n., paratype (AA1644). 28 epigyne, ventral view 29 vulva, dorsal view 30 same. Abbreviations: CBP - central blind pocket; Cd - copulatory duct; Fd - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (28-30). + + + + +Figures 25-27. +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n., holotype male. 25 male left palp, ventral view 26 same, ventro-lateral view 27 left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (25-27). Abbreviations: CTA - compound terminal apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd - sperm duct. + + + + +Distribution. +India (Uttarakhand). + + +Variation. +Body length: Male: 5.04-5.89 (n = 4). Female: 5.47-6.71 (n = 3). The thickness of the band of white hairs on the base of the chelicerae is variable within both males (Figs 12, 13) and females (Figs 17, 18). + + +Natural History. + +Both the new species were collected from the alpine meadows of the VOF (Figure 31) at altitudes ranging between 3200 to 3600 meters above mean sea level. The heterogeneous landscape ranges from the low-lying flat and gentle slopes to steep and high snow-bound areas, providing a great diversity of microhabitats resulting in a rich diversity of both flora and fauna ( +Kala 2005 +). + + + +Figure 31. Alpine meadow habitat of +Nandicius vallisflorum +sp. n. and +Pellenes himalaya +sp. n. Image was kindly provided by Dibyajyoti Ghosh. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AD/96/93AD96BE01A688E349D21CD7FE2FEE9D.xml b/data/93/AD/96/93AD96BE01A688E349D21CD7FE2FEE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90901b92208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AD/96/93AD96BE01A688E349D21CD7FE2FEE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asclepias nigra +, +spec. nov. + + + +13. Asclepias foliis ovatis basi barbatis, caule superne subvolubili. + +Asclepias caule subvolubili herbaceo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus confertis patentissimis. +Roy. lugdb. 410. Hort. ups. 53. Sauv. monsp. 133. + + +Asclepias nigro flore. +Bauh. pin. 303. + + +Vincetoxicum flore nigro. +Cam. epit. 560. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +in collibus. ♃ + + + + + +* * +foliis latere revolutis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AD/A7/93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19.xml b/data/93/AD/A7/93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e4f7400c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AD/A7/93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus annetteae +McArthur & Shattuck + + + +Worker. HW 1.40; HL 1.50; PW 1.40. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Entirely red; mesosoma, under head, scapes and tibiae covered with dense, erect, short setae <EL; propodeal dorsum nearly hemispherical; node summit sharp, pointing forward in lateral view, concave in rear view; vertex slightly convex in front view, angular in lateral view; clypeus convex in all directions, anterior margin convex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AD/C3/93ADC39BBA55EA6CEB4E999ECFF560D6.xml b/data/93/AD/C3/93ADC39BBA55EA6CEB4E999ECFF560D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a3886adec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AD/C3/93ADC39BBA55EA6CEB4E999ECFF560D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) glabrum (Stelfox & Graham, 1951) + + + + +Aspilota glabra +Stelfox & Graham, 1951 + + +venustum +(Tobias, 1962, +Aspilota +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AE/0D/93AE0DCA0040046BEF59B264D14E70E8.xml b/data/93/AE/0D/93AE0DCA0040046BEF59B264D14E70E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f331524262e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AE/0D/93AE0DCA0040046BEF59B264D14E70E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Coquillettidia (Rhynchotaenia) hermanoi (Lane & Coutinho, 1940) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AE/D6/93AED64F31EE5DC9B63196FD906DE4F1.xml b/data/93/AE/D6/93AED64F31EE5DC9B63196FD906DE4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eda9f9b8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AE/D6/93AED64F31EE5DC9B63196FD906DE4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Hymenia perspectalis ( +Huebner +, 1796) + + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AF/16/93AF16D285585A70ADB08AF70777F488.xml b/data/93/AF/16/93AF16D285585A70ADB08AF70777F488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52ab5ee808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AF/16/93AF16D285585A70ADB08AF70777F488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Tambja pulcherrima Willan & Chang, 2017 +Figure 16H + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +40 mm +, SWP. + + + +Ecology. +Locally recorded exclusively in deep soft sediment habitats at an offshore pinnacle. Depth 25-30 m. + + +Distribution. + +Known from South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea Australia, and New Zealand ( +Willan and Chang 2017 +). First documented from the Gulf of Thailand by +Mehrotra and Scott (2016) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Externally, the present species matches the species recently described by +Willan and Chang (2017) +and was initially documented as an unidentified species of + +Tambja + +by +Mehrotra and Scott (2016 +: fig. 2H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AF/BD/93AFBD8575D620BE19390875AC047F65.xml b/data/93/AF/BD/93AFBD8575D620BE19390875AC047F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72f801196c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AF/BD/93AFBD8575D620BE19390875AC047F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Phlebus +Stary +, 1975 + + + + + +APHIDARIA +Provancher, 1888 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/AF/C0/93AFC00C8944D0CC396AA9D7BA3F1AEF.xml b/data/93/AF/C0/93AFC00C8944D0CC396AA9D7BA3F1AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac135acb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/AF/C0/93AFC00C8944D0CC396AA9D7BA3F1AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +nigra +Peale and Palisot de Beauvois 1796 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +bivirgata +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +; + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +dentata +Brass 1911 + +; + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +fetidissima +Boitard 1842 + +; + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +frontata +Coues 1875 + +; + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +olida +Boitard 1842 + +; + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +putida +Boitard 1842 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B0/2F/93B02F86D05D51DA8F61A4DE2A2A7F92.xml b/data/93/B0/2F/93B02F86D05D51DA8F61A4DE2A2A7F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bdbc178ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B0/2F/93B02F86D05D51DA8F61A4DE2A2A7F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Acanthinozodium niusha +sp. nov. +Figs 11C-E +, 13A-E +, 14G, H +, 15D-F +, 17A-C +, 32 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MHNG), Iran: +Markazi Province +: Shazand, +33°55'N +, +49°24'E +, 11.04.2015 (A. Zamani). +Paratypes +: 5♂3♀ (MHNG), same data as holotype; +Isfahan Province +: 1♂1♀ (MHNG), Riz-e Landjan, +32°24'N +, +51°19'E +, 11.08.1973 (A. Senglet); +Fars Province +: 1♂1♀ (MHNG), Izad Khast, +31°31'N +, +52°08'E +, 12.06.1974 (A. Senglet). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Persian feminine name meaning "good listener". Noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of the new species is most similar to + +A. parysatis + +sp. nov. from which it differs by a sharply tapering RTA, shorter tip of the cymbium (cf. Fig. +13A +and +13F +), the angle of embolus and the claw of the median apophysis. Female of + +A. niusha + +sp. nov. is similar to + +A. atrisa + +sp. nov. by having a similar anterior hood but differs by the longer furrow leading to the hood (as long as receptacle +vs. +1.5 times shorter) and less separated receptacles. + + + +Figure 13. +Male palps of + +Acanthinozodium niusha + +sp. nov. ( +A-E +) and + +A. parysatis + +sp. nov. ( +F-I +) +A, D, G, F +ventral +B, H +retrolateral +C, I +dorsal +E +dorsoretrolateral. Arrow on C pointing to cymbial groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +11C, D +. Total length 2.09. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.46 wide at pars cephalica, 0.69 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.07, PME: 0.06, PLE: 0.06, PME-PME: 0.12. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae yellowish; carapace with irregular dark patterns. Chelicera with one retromarginal tooth. Legs yellowish, without annulations. Abdomen dorsally black, grayish ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 1.67+missing tarsus (0.74, 0.31, 0.62, missing), II: 2.56 (0.66, 0.30, 0.52, 0.59, 0.49), III: 2.43 (0.60, 0.33, 0.46, 0.59, 0.45), IV: 3.43 (0.90, 0.31, 0.81, 0.89, 0.52). + + +Palp as in Figs +13A-E +, +14G, H +, +15D-F +. RTA ( +Ra +) as long as wide and as long as tibia, basal part very wide, sharply tapering, tip bent ventrally; cymbium 1.5 times longer than wide; posterior part of tegulum with broad and indistinct projection postero-prolaterally; median apophysis ( +Ma +) with massive base, much larger than the claw of median apophysis; sperm duct gradually tracking along margin of tegulum; tip of embolus ( +Em +) straight and lacking any processes or tubercles. + + + +Figure 14. +SEM images of the male palps of + +Acanthinozodium atrisa + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +), + +A. sorani + +sp. nov. ( +D-F +), + +A. niusha + +sp. nov. ( +G, H +) and + +A. dorsa + +sp. nov. ( +I +) +A, C, D, F, I +ventral +B, E +retrolateral +G, H +cymbial groove, dorsal. Abbreviations: +Cg +- cymbial groove, +Co +- conductor, +Em +- embolus, +Ep +- embolic process, +Ma +- median apophysis, +Ra +- retrolateral tibial apophysis, +Tp +- tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise. + + + + +Figure 15. +SEM images of the male palps of + +Acanthinozodium parysatis + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +) and + +A. niusha + +sp. nov. ( +D-F +) +A, D +ventral +B, E +retrolateral +C, F +dorsoretrolateral and dorsal. Abbreviations: +Cg +- cymbial groove, +Co +- conductor, +Em +- embolus, +Ma +- median apophysis, +Ra +- retrolateral tibial apophysis, +Va +- ventral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Epigyne of + +Acanthinozodium atrisa + +sp. nov. +A +posteroventral +B +posterior +C, D +ventral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +11E +. Total length 2.10. Carapace 0.86 long, 0.44 wide at pars cephalica, 0.69 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.07, ALE: 0.06, PME: 0.05, PLE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.10. Coloration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 2.68 (0.73, 0.30, 0.59, 0.61, 0.45), II: 2.58 (0.74, 0.24, 0.53, 0.58, 0.49), III: 2.32 (0.59, 0.29, 0.50, 0.55, 0.39), IV: 3.45 (0.89, 0.33, 0.80, 0.92, 0.51). + + +Epigyne as in Fig. +17A-C +. Fovea about 3 times wider than long; hood as wide as fovea, bursae ovoid, weakly sclerotized, with fine pores (Fig. +17C +); receptacles round, spaced by over 5 diameters. + + + +Figure 17. +Ventral view of epigynes of + +Acanthinozodium niusha + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +) and + +A. parysatis + +sp. nov. ( +D-F +). Scale bar: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the listed localities in Fars, Isfahan and Markazi provinces, central Iran (Fig. +32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B0/90/93B0900E4DE27901D7267F2CCC91A7BF.xml b/data/93/B0/90/93B0900E4DE27901D7267F2CCC91A7BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333dcda2718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B0/90/93B0900E4DE27901D7267F2CCC91A7BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pisonia aculeata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1026. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7709. + + + +Lectotype +(Smith, +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +2: 269. 1981): [icon] " + +Pisonia + +" in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 7, t. 11. 1703. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Pisonia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 191. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Pisonia aculeata +L. + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stemmerik (in +Blumea +12: 284. 1964) stated that the name was "based on" a Plumier plate (t. 11) and Smith ( +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +2: 269. 1981) accepted this element as the +lectotype +, attributing the choice to Stemmerik. This typification is accepted as dating from 1981. Diaz (in +Rev. Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana +9: 9-13. 1988) reviewed the original elements in detail, reproducing most of the relevant original text and illustrations (f. 1-5), although her conclusion that the later Plumier plate (in Burman, +Pl. Amer +.: t. 227, f. 1. 1760) should be the type is pre-dated by +Smith's +choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B0/B1/93B0B1599C2C56A1A7B3399EE43BB69C.xml b/data/93/B0/B1/93B0B1599C2C56A1A7B3399EE43BB69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d90e4b5283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B0/B1/93B0B1599C2C56A1A7B3399EE43BB69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Parasphaerosyllis irregulata +Gongora-Garza +, +Tovar-Hernandez +& de +Leon-Gonzalez +, 2024 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 8158 +; recordedBy: + +Jesus +A. de +Leon-Gonzalez + +; occurrenceID: +A9099E0D-CD1C-5749-A916-F79204BF3DD9 +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Syllidae; genus: Parasphaerosyllis; +Location: +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz Bay +; locality: +San Lorenzo Channel +; decimalLatitude: +24.3865 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315417 +; +Event: +eventDate: +05V2015 +; habitat: intertidal; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8159 +; recordedBy: + +Jesus +A. de +Leon-Gonzalez + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +53DD1217-1759-54C9-9E40-0F760B251827 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; + +Location +: + +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz Bay +; locality: +San Lorenzo Channel +; decimalLatitude: +24.3865 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315417 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05V2015 +; habitat: intertidal; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8160 +; recordedBy: + +Jesus +A. de +Leon-Gonzalez + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +5BBC09CB-DD5D-5B03-AFF9-1AF72318EF7B +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Parasphaerosyllis +; + +Location +: + +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz Bay +; locality: +San Lorenzo Channel +; decimalLatitude: +24.386778 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.315056 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05V2015 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B1/CC/93B1CC0A33EB95A4C36FC94770BD860B.xml b/data/93/B1/CC/93B1CC0A33EB95A4C36FC94770BD860B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921f55109d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B1/CC/93B1CC0A33EB95A4C36FC94770BD860B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Solanum medusae (Solanaceae), a new wolf-fruit from Brazil, and a key to the extra-Amazonian Brazilian Androceras / Crinitum Clade species + + + +Author + +Gouvea, Yuri Fernandes + + + +Author + +tehmann, Joao Renato + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +118 + + +15 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.31598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.31598 +1314-2003-118-15 +FFC44E0FFF9EC216854AFF8C886B4278 +2586256 + + + + + +Solanum medusae +Gouvea + +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like + +Solanum lycocarpum + +A.St.-Hil., but differing in its decumbent habit and densely glandular pubescence of stems and leaves. + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais: Distrito de +Sao +Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, principal estrada de terra que leva de +Sao +Roque de Minas +a +portaria do PN Serra da Canastra (passando por +Capao +Forro), +20°15'35"S +, +46°24'36"W +, 1212 m, 5 Apr 2017, + +Y.F. +Gouvea +, T.E. Almeida, A. Salino & I.O. Moura 230 + +(holotype (2 sheets): BHCB [BHCB188229 (fl), BHCB188229_2 (fr)]; isotypes: HUFU, RB, UB). + + + +Description. + +Decumbent, spreading shrub to 1 m tall and 3 m in diameter, strongly armed. Young stems terete, green to deep purple, the epidermis sometimes with a varnished appearance, nearly glabrous to pubescent with porrect short- to long-stalked stellate trichomes, the stalks up to 2 mm long, multiseriate, the rays 6 +-8(- +11), 0.2-0.5 mm long, the midpoints shorter than or equal in length to the rays, glandular or eglandular; the stem surface more densely covered with variously sized simple glandular trichomes; smaller papillae-like glandular trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm +long +, 1-4-celled, uniseriate, the gland single-celled; and longer glandular trichomes to 0.5(-1.8) mm long, multiseriate at the base with single-celled apical glands; prickles (0.2 +-)0.5-0.7(- +0.9) cm long, orange-yellow, broad-based and strongly curved, the base 1-5 mm wide; new growth densely tomentose to pubescent, prickly, pale beige in color in dried plants; stellate trichomes with multiseriate stalks 0.5-1 mm long, the rays 6-10, ca. 0.5 mm long, the glandular or eglandular midpoint shorter than the rays; simple glandular trichomes denser than the stellate trichomes, the shorter papillae-like ones uniseriate, to 0.2 mm long, and the longer ones to 1.5 mm long, multiseriate at the base; prickles 1-5 mm long, strongly curved, yellow, usually tipped with stellate trichomes and sparsely to densely pubescent on the surface with short- to long-stalked stellate trichomes and simple glandular trichomes; bark of older stems reddish purple in live plants and shiny dark reddish brown in herbarium specimens. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades 9-22 cm long, 3-9.3 cm wide, narrowly ovate or trowel-shaped, widest in the lower third, chartaceous, concolorous, armed on both surfaces with curved yellow prickles 0.1-1 cm long, these denser abaxially; adaxial surface epidermis always visible, usually shiny with a varnished appearance, uniformly and sparsely to moderately pubescent with porrect stellate short- to long-stalked trichomes, the stalk 0.2-0.5 mm long, multiseriate, the rays 6-8(10), 0.2-0.5 mm long, the midpoint shorter than the rays and occasionally glandular, these sometimes more densely distributed near the margins, more densely pubescent with simple uniseriate papillae-like glandular trichomes to 0.2 mm long, and 2-3 celled gland-tipped simple trichomes from a multiseriate base; abaxial surface with the epidermis always visible, usually shiny with a varnished appearance, moderately to densely pubescent with stellate and simple trichomes like those of the adaxial surfaces, but the simple glandular trichomes and papillae denser on the lamina; principal veins 4-8 pairs, the finer venation prominent, pale yellow and visible as a complex net on the abaxial surfaces, prickly with curved yellow prickles; base attenuate to abruptly truncate, obtuse or rounded, if attenuate then decurrent onto the petiole, asymmetric or not; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes (1)3-4 on each side of the midvein, rounded and semi-circular in outline, the sinuses less than 1/3 of the distance to the midvein; apex long acuminate, the ultimate tip somewhat rounded; petiole 0.5-5.5 cm long, pubescent like the stems, armed with prickles like those of the stems. Inflorescences 4.5-12 cm long, internodal, usually unbranched, less frequently furcate, with 4-15 flowers, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent and densely glandular pubescent with trichomes like the stems, densely and irregularly prickly along the entire axis with curved yellow prickles 0.1-0.7 cm long, peduncle 1-2 cm long, prickly and pubescent; pedicels 0.6-2 cm long, ca. 1-1.5 mm in diameter at base and apex, spreading, sparsely to densely prickly, the prickles ca. 5 mm long, straight, usually denser on the basal flower, but in more pubescent individuals all pedicels prickly, articulated at the base; pedicel scars widely spaced 1-2 cm apart near the base of the inflorescence, more closely spaced distally. Buds long-fusiform and tapering, the corolla included in the fused calyx lobes until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous (occasionally 4-merous some flowers), slightly zygomorphic (see dis +cussion +), heteromorphic, 1(-3) long-styled hermaphroditic flowers at the base of the inflorescence, more distal flowers short-styled and functionally staminate, the plants andromonoecious. Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, obconical to cupuliform, pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, densely prickly with straight yellow prickles; +the +lobes 1.2-2 cm long, foliose, lanceolate to long-triangular, strongly reflexed at anthesis, abaxially pubescent and prickly like the rest of the inflorescence, adaxially pubescent with minute sessile or short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes to 0.2 mm long, the basal hermaphroditic flower more densely prickly and more distal flower calyces often lacking prickles. Corolla 3-6.5 cm in diameter, deep purple in younger flowers, becoming lilac with flower age, the color deeper adaxially, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to +the +base, the lobes 0.9-2.5 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, spreading, slightly to strongly reflexed at anthesis, abaxially densely stellate-pubescent where exposed in bud, the interpetalar tissue glabrous, adaxially densely papillate with minute stellate trichomes along the midvein, the tips acuminate, the acumens 3-4 mm long, cucullate and densely stellate-pubescent abaxially. Stamens slightly unequal, the upper 2 slightly shorter than the other 3; filament tube 0.8-1.5 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 1.4-2.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 12.5-18.5 mm long, 1.7-2.6 mm wide at the base, strongly tapering, the 3 lower longer anthers more or less curved upward in their distal portion, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores distally directed, the connective abaxially pubescent with weak-walled white to deep purple stellate trichomes along the entire length. Ovary globose, densely stellate-pubescent with hyaline eglandular many-rayed trichomes, the rays and midpoints equal and not easily distinguishable; style 15-19 mm long in long-styled flowers, curved upwards, glabrous to moderately brown-stalked stellate-pubescent in the basal half, densely glandular papillate near the apex; stigma capitate to strongly bi-lobed (or sometimes with several irregular lobes), green in live plants, the surface densely papillate. Fruit a globose or depressed-globose berry, 7-15 cm in diameter, green becoming yellowish green and sweetly fragrant when ripe, the pericarp smooth, sparsely pubescent with minute stellate trichomes, especially near the pedicel, the mesocarp spongy, pale cream; fruiting pedicels 1.8-2.5 cm long, 1.1-1.3 cm in diameter at the base, 6.5-8.5 mm in diameter at the apex, fleshy in live plants, woody in dry specimens, strongly deflexed downwards so some fruits rest on the soil; fruiting calyx lobes ca. 2 cm long, persistent, prickly or not. Seeds> 100 per berry, 6-7 mm long, 5-6.2 mm wide, flattened reniform, dark brown to blackish brown, drying gray to dark gray, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number not known. + + + +Figure 1. + +Solanum medusae. + +A +Habit +B +Flowering branch with an immature fruit +C +Detail of the adaxial leaf surface indumentum +D +Detail of the abaxial leaf surface indumentum +E +Trichome types from stems and leaves ( + +Y.F. +Gouvea +et al. 230 + +, BHCB). Scale bars: 30 cm ( +A +), 8 cm ( +B +), 0.5 mm ( + +C-E + +). Drawings by Iago F. +Gouvea +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +4 +). + +Solanum medusae + +is only known from the region of the Serra da Canastra in southwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It has been collected from six municipalities located northeast ( +Campinopolis +, Piumhi, +Sao +Jose +do Barreiro and +Sao +Roque de Minas), north ( +Sao +Joao +Batista da Serra) and west (Sacramento) of the Serra da Canastra. + + + +Ecology. + + +Solanum medusae + +grows in open areas along roads, pastures and clearings in Cerrado, above 700 m elevation (Figure +2A +). Populations have been found in areas originally dominated by Cerrado +stricto +sensu +(lower areas), grasslands (higher areas) and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests (mountain slopes). + + + +Figure 2. + +Solanum medusae + +. +A +Habitat +B +Habit; note the distinctive decumbent posture +C +Roots; note the horizontal growth +D +Branch apex; note the deep purple coloration and leaf shape +E +Inflorescence; note that the first flower is always long-styled (upper left corner: a more developed inflorescence with an immature fruit being formed from its first flower, and short-styled flowers distally, some of which have already fallen) +F +Long-styled flower (upper right corner: detail of the slightly unequal anthers with stellate-pubescent connectives; bottom right corner: color difference between the purple post-anthesis corollas and the lilac senescent ones) +G +Fruit (upper left corner: half of a transversally dissected fruit; upper right corner: seed; bottom right corner: dissected embryo). Photographs + +A, +C-G + +by Y.F. +Gouvea +B +by Philipe S. Saviott. + + + +The poricidal anthers of + +S. medusae + +(similar to the vast majority of + +Solanum + +species; Figure +2F +) narrow down the spectrum of pollinators to female bees able to collect pollen by vibrating their indirect flight muscles (buzz-pollination; +Michener 1962 +, +Buchmann 1983 +). We observed medium- to large-sized bees (e.g., genera + +Ptiloglossa + +and + +Bombus + +; Figure +2D +) frequently visiting flowers. + + +The berries have a suite of characters associated with frugivory and dispersal by terrestrial mammals ( +Van der Pijl 1972 +): large size, green to greenish yellow coloration, strong sweet scent released at maturity and close proximity to the soil (Figure +2G +). The berries of + +S. medusae + +are similar to those of + +S. lycocarpum + +(see Discussion), which +have +been shown to be a primary plant food of the maned wolf ( + +Chrysocyon brachyurus + +Illiger, 1811; +Santos et al. 2003 +; +Juarez and Marinho-Filho 2002 +; + +Jacomo +et al. 2004 + +). The known presence of maned wolves in Serra da Canastra ( +Queirolo and Motta-Junior 2007 +; +Bizerril et al. 2011 +) suggest that they may act as an important dispersal agent of + +S. medusae + +as well. Dispersal by maned wolves would also help to explain abundance of + +S. medusae + +plants along roadsides and other areas where more primary vegetation has been suppressed, since these open places are often used by maned wolves for travel and feeding ( +Santos et al. 2003 +; +Coelho et al. 2008 +). Nevertheless, further study is needed to better understand the relationships of + +S. medusae + +with its putative dispersal and pollination agents. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the snake-like appearance of the prostrate branches and the overall appearance of the habit, resembling the hair of the monster Medusa of Greek mythology. + + +Conservation status + +( +IUCN 2017 +). + +Solanum medusae + +is classified as endangered (EN-B1, B2+bii, iii, ciii, iv) according to the IUCN Red List Categories, based on its relatively restricted extent of occurrence (EOO = 2,146 km2 <5,000 km2) and area of occupancy (AOO = 80 km2 <500 km2). In addition to its restricted distribution, threats posed by the ongoing agricultural and urban expansion in the region of the Serra da Canastra are high; in this area native Cerrado vegetation has already been replaced by agricultural monocultures (e.g., sugarcane, soybean and coffee) and pas +tures +. The high frequency of non-natural fires in areas of native vegetation also poses a considerable risk. The presence of + +S. medusae + +in some areas of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra is encouraging, but not enough to eliminate important risks, such as the loss of genetic diversity. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum medusae + +belongs to the large monophyletic group commonly known as the spiny solanums ( +Leptostemonum +Clade, sensu +Bohs 2005 +) and is morphologically a member of the " + +S. crinitum + +group" (sensu +Whalen 1984 +; section +Crinitum +(Whalen) Child). This group is part of the molecularly defined +Androceras +/ +Crinitum +clade (sensu +Levin et al. 2006 +; +Stern et al. 2011 +), and includes prickly herbs of the Mexican deserts with dry fruits such as + +S. rostratum + +Dunal (section +Androceras +(Nutt.) Whalen, see +Whalen 1979 +), Amazonian vines (i.e. + +S. coriaceum + +Dunal and + +S. sendtnerianum + +Van Heurck & +Muell +.Arg.) and large woody shrubs to trees with relatively large, showy, lilac to deep bluish-purple flowers mostly found in South America ( + +S. crinitum + +group sensu +Whalen 1984 +; +Nee 1999 +). This latter group includes about 15 species (see +Whalen 1984 +; +Nee 1999 +; +Farruggia and Bohs 2010 +; +Farruggia et al. 2010 +), of which at least 10 occur in Brazil; four of these are exclusively Amazonian (i.e., + +S. acanthodes + +Hook.f., + +S. altissimum + +Benitez +, + +S. orientale + +Benitez +and + +S. tricuspidatum + +Dunal), and six have strictly or essentially extra-Amazonian distributions ( + +S. crinitum + +Lam., + +S. falciforme + +Farruggia, + +S. gomphodes + +Dunal, + +S. lycocarpum + +, + +S. medusae + +and + +S. quaesitum + +C.V.Morton). We present a key for the extra-Amazonian Brazilian species below. + + + +Solanum medusae + +is most similar to + +S. lycocarpum + +, the wolf-fruit, in its large berries that are yellowish green at maturity (Figure +2G +), anthers with abaxially pubescent connectives (Figure +2F +), curved yellow prickles, and overlap in range with + +S. lycocarpum + +(Fig. +4 +). It differs from that species in its unusual decumbent, spreading habit (Figure +2B +), in the dense glandular pubescence composed of simple, uni- to multiseriate trichomes that when dry give the plant a varnished appearance (Figure + +3 +A-G + +), and in its rigid, easily-broken subterranean system that grows shallow and horizontally in the soil (Figure +2C +), from which new stems can emerge in some points along its length (that in some cases can be mistaken as another individual). + +Solanum lycocarpum + +(popularly called +"lobeira" +) is an iconic element of Cerrado vegetation and ecologically important for populations of the maned wolf (Portuguese: +"lobo-guara" +; Guarani +"aguara +guazu" +), and is a common small tree occurring in many habitats, especially open and/or disturbed areas of the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes, and seasonally dry environments within the Atlantic forest domain in Brazil. The leaf pubescence of + +S. lycocarpum + +is composed of dense eglandular stellate trichomes (Figure +5D +) such that the leaves usually appear densely felty and grayish green in live plants and grayish brown in herbarium specimens. + + +The bristly long-stalked trichomes on the young stems of some + +S. medusae + +(Figure +3B, C +) specimens may resemble those of + +S. crinitum + +Lam., another widespread species of the +Crinitum +group in Brazil whose distribution is centered in the Amazon basin, but the presence of glandular trichomes throughout the + +S. medusae + +epidermis easily distinguishes it from + +S. crinitum + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Indumentum of + +Solanum medusae + +. + +A-C + +Variation in young stem indumentum (A: + +Y.F. +Gouvea + +230; B: + +Y.F. +Gouvea + +264; C: + +Y.F. +Gouvea + +262, BHCB) +D +Adaxial leaf surface epidermis and indumentum +E +Detail of the simple glandular trichomes of the adaxial surface +F +Abaxial leaf surface epidermis and indumentum +G +Detail of the abaxial surface trichome types ( +D-G + +Y.F. +Gouvea +230 + +, BHCB). Photographs by Y.F. +Gouvea +. + + + + +Solanum medusae + +is strongly andromonoecious, with a single (to three) hermaphroditic flower at the base of the inflorescence and the more distal flowers all short- +styled +and functionally male (Figure +2E +). Derived sexual systems like andromonoecy have arisen many times in + +Solanum + +, and are particularly common in the +Leptostemonum +Clade ( +Whalen and Costich 1986 +; +Vorontsova et al. 2013 +). The flowers of + +S. medusae + +are somewhat zygomorphic with the ventral corolla lobes slightly longer than the dorsal ones and the anthers and style curved (Figure +2F +); this floral form is known from species we postulate as related ( +Bohs et al. 2007 +). The stellate-pubescent abaxial connectives of + +S. medusae + +(Figure +2F +) are also shared with + +S. crinitum + +, + +S. falciforme + +and + +S. gomphodes + +, which are all Brazilian endemics except for + +S. crinitum + +. It has been suggested (G. Davis, pers. comm.) that these act to facilitate a grip for bees buzzing the flowers, but field observations have not been undertaken to confirm this. + +Solanum quaesitum + +, in contrast, has the abaxial anther surface somewhat swollen (especially at the base) and papillose with sparsely distributed simple glandular trichomes (see Figure +5K +); this can be used to distinguish it from other extra-Amazonian +Androceras +/ +Crinitum +clade species (also see key below). + + +Intraspecific morphological variation (both individual and populational) of certain characters is particularly notable in spiny + +Solanum + +species ( +Roe 1966 +, +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, +Knapp et al. 2017 +). In + +S. medusae + +, it is especially evident in indumentum, color, and prickle density of young stems. Individuals of some populations have the stem indumentum completely lacking bristly stellate trichomes (Figure +3A +), whereas in specimens of other populations it is present in variable densities (see Fig. +3B, C +). Young stem color ranges from completely green or partly to completely deep purple (Fig. +2D, E +, + +3 +A-C + +), as has been found in other + +Solanum + +species (e.g., + +S. asterophorum + +Mart., + +Gouvea +and Stehmann in press + +.). This distinct coloration can be confined to juvenile plants (as in + +S. asterophorum + +) or continue to be present on growing stems of reproductive individuals (as is observed in + +S. medusae + +and + +S. kollastrum + +Gouvea +& Giacomin, + +Gouvea +et al. 2018 + +). + + +The Serra da Canastra lies in the watershed between the +Parana +and +Sao +Francisco rivers. The protection of the headwaters of the +Sao +Francisco, one of the +country's +most important rivers, was one of the main reasons for the establishment of the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra in 1972. The National Park covers about 200,000 hectares of the Cerrado biome in a landscape composed of large quartzite plateaus with areas reaching up to about 1,500 m of altitude separated by lower elevation valleys. The vegetation of the plateau highlands is formed by extensive grasslands along the flatter areas, and campos rupestres in rocky sloping areas, which especially in the +Park's +northern portion gradually changes to a typical Cerrado vegetation towards valley bottoms. The region of the Serra da Canastra has a relatively long history of farming and mining, and as a result large tracts of native vegetation have been replaced by agriculture, and very few preserved areas remain outside the Park. Across Brazil, the Cerrado has one of the highest rates of deforestation, twice as fast as that of the Amazon ( +Klink and Machado 2005 +; +Strassburg et al. 2017 +), putting species endemic to this habitat severely at risk. + + +We mapped the range of + +S. medusae + +in order to identify its limits and examine areas where it co-occurs with + +S. lycocarpum + +(Figure +4 +). Coming from the municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State (by the roads MG-262, MG-050, and MG-341 +respectively +), populations of + +S. medusae + +start to be found just before passing by the city of Piumhi towards +Sao +Roque de Minas (northeastern portion of Serra da Canastra), where it seems to completely replace + +S. lycocarpum. + +In this relatively low region where the native vegetation has been almost replaced by extensive agriculture or pastures, + +S. medusae + +grows on roadsides and in lesser used areas of these fields; it is not associated with the somewhat more preserved vegetation of narrow riparian forest strips. Within the Park, even with the diversity of somewhat conserved environments, + +S. medusae + +is mainly found in similar disturbed sites, and is less frequent as the elevation increases (from 700-800 to 1,300-1,400 m) and the vegetation changes from typical Cerrado to high elevation grasslands. In these grasslands + +S. medusae + +occurs as scattered individuals at road (i.e., MG-341) margins. Diverging from the MG-341 to the district of +Sao +Joao +Batista da Serra (northern portion of Serra da Canastra), as the elevation decreases, and the vegetation gradually acquires a more typical Cerrado appearance, here + +S. medusae + +becomes more frequent and occurs in sympatry with + +S. lycocarpum. + +The two species co-occur towards the northwestern portion of the Serra da Canastra, in Cerrado areas ranging from 700 to 1,200 m elevation. In the lower (600-900 m) and relatively flat areas in the western and southeastern parts of the Serra da Canastra (i.e. municipalities of +Cassia +, +Delfinopolis +, Passos, +Sao +Joao +Batista do +Gloria +and +Sao +Jose +da Barra) only + +S. lycocarpum + +was found. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Solanum medusae + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +Brazil +. Minas Gerais: Mun. +Campinopolis +, rodovia MG-341, beira de estrada, +20°21'45"S +, +46°13'17"W +, 729 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +260 + +(BHCB [BHCB190630]); +20°22'28"S +, +46°16'10"W +, 807 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +261 + +(BHCB [BHCB190631]). Mun. Piumhi, rodovia MG-341, beira de estrada, +20°26'19"S +, +46°00'59"W +, 785 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +259 + +(BHCB [BHCB190629]). Mun. Sacramento, povoado de Desemboque, beira da estrada de terra que leva +a +MG-341, +20°02'30"S +, +47°01'38"W +, 1046 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +267 + +(BHCB [BHCB190637]). Mun. +Sao +Joao +Batista da Serra, +saida +da cidade, beira da estrada que leva de +Sao +Joao +Batista da Serra a Tapira, +20°08'25"S +, +46°39'40"W +, 1150 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +266 + +(BHCB [BHCB190636]). Mun. +Sao +Jose +do Barreiro, estrada +nao +pavimentada que leva +a +Cachoeira Casca +d'Anta +, +20°20'12"S +, +46°28'24"W +, 846 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +272 + +(BHCB [BHCB190642]); estrada +nao +pavimentada que leva +a +Cachoeira Casca +d'Anta +, +20°18'56"S +, +46°31'50"W +, 857 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +273 + +(BHCB [BHCB190643]). Mun. +Sao +Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, primeiros trechos da principal estrada de terra que corta o PN da Serra da Canastra, +20°15'29"S +, +46°24'58"W +, 1283 m, 5 Apr 2017 (fl), + +Gouvea +et al. 231, 232, 233 + +(BHCB [BHCB188230, BHCB188231, BHCB188232]); sentido P.N. da Serra da Canastra, estrada de terra que leva +a +"Fazenda do Chico Chagas" divergindo da estrada principal que leva +a +portaria 1, +20°15'16"S +, +46°23'31"W +, 783 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +262 + +(BHCB [BHCB190632]); estrada de terra que leva ao P.N. da Serra da Canastra, beira de estrada, +20°15'36"S +, +46°24'05"W +, 1034, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +263 + +(BHCB [BHCB190633]); estrada de terra que leva ao P.N. da Serra da Canastra, beira de estrada, +20°15'36"S +, +46°24'36"W +, 1424 m, May 2018 (fl), + +Gouvea +264 + +(BHCB [BHCB190634]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B1/EA/93B1EA6DFCEFD30F71A5C767DE06DBD4.xml b/data/93/B1/EA/93B1EA6DFCEFD30F71A5C767DE06DBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b79f879fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B1/EA/93B1EA6DFCEFD30F71A5C767DE06DBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Cercopithecidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Cercopithecidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 297 + +. + + + + +Genera: +21 genera with 132 species in 2 subfamilies: + + +Subfamily + +Cercopithecinae +Gray 1821 + + + +Genus + +Allenopithecus +Lang 1923 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Cercocebus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(6 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cercopithecus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(25 species with 44 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Chlorocebus +Gray 1870 + +(6 species with 8 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Erythrocebus +Trouessart 1897 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Lophocebus +Palmer 1903 + +(3 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Macaca +Lacépède 1799 + +(21 species with 22 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Mandrillus +Ritgen 1824 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Miopithecus +I. Geoffroy 1862 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Papio +Erxleben 1777 + +(5 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Theropithecus +I. Geoffroy 1841 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Subfamily + +Colobinae +Jerdon 1867 + + + +Genus + +Colobus +Illiger 1811 + +(5 species with 15 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Nasalis +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Piliocolobus +Rochebrune 1877 + +(9 species with 11 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Presbytis +Eschscholtz 1821 + +(11 species with 26 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Procolobus +Rochebrune 1877 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pygathrix +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Rhinopithecus +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +(4 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Semnopithecus +Desmarest 1822 + +(7 species) + + +Genus + +Simias +Miller 1903 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Trachypithecus +Reichenbach 1862 + +(17 species with 28 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Hill ( +in +Honacki et al., 1982:230 +) and Groves (1989) divided this family into the Colobidae and +Cercopithecidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B1/FE/93B1FE40F0E453C28CE7E3722AD8F1A9.xml b/data/93/B1/FE/93B1FE40F0E453C28CE7E3722AD8F1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e4984955b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B1/FE/93B1FE40F0E453C28CE7E3722AD8F1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4154 + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +988 + + +63 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 +1313-2970-988-63 +6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3 +D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D + + + + +Crassignatha thamphra Y. Lin & S. Li +sp. nov. +Figs 32 +, 38 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41035), +Thailand +: Khon Kaen Province, Phu Pha Man District, Phu Pha Man Subdistrict, Tham Phra Cave ( +16.66603°N +, +101.89623°E +; 262 m), 10.XI.2016, H. Zhao, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA089) used for sequencing, GenBank: MT992003, same data as for preceding. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs other + +Crassignatha + +species, except + +C. yinzhi + +, by the copulatory ducts diagonally connected to the copulatory opening and not fused before reaching copulatory opening. It can be easily distinguished from + +C. yinzhi + +by the larger spermathecae separated by less than their diameter and the tighter turns of the copulatory ducts at center of the vulva (Fig. +32G +vs. Fig. +37G +). + + + +Figure 32. + +Crassignatha thamphra + +sp. nov. +A +female habitus, dorsal +B +female habitus, ventral +C +female habitus, lateral +D +epigyne, ventral +E +epigyne, lateral +F +vulva, ventral +G +vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A-C +); 0.10 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.48 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 0.92 (0.28, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.16); II 0.74 (0.22, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.64 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); IV 0.84 (0.24, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +32A-C +). +Coloration +: prosoma yellowish brown. Legs dark brownish. Abdomen black with faint, sclerotized dots. +Prosoma +: carapace nearly pear shaped, surface indistinctly textured. Cephalic area elevated. ALE slightly protruded. PER straight. Chelicerae bears sparse, short setae anteriorly. Labium tongue shaped. Sternum heart shaped, slightly plump, surface smooth, truncated posteriorly. +Legs +: covered with setae and bristles. +Abdomen +: abdominal shape irregular and surface rugose (caused by alcohol immersion). Spinnerets weakly sclerotized. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +32D-G +): epigynal area slightly sclerotized, bears a few long setae. Scape protruded, longer slightly than wide. Internal structures faintly visible via translucent tegument. Spermathecae separated by ~ +1/2 +their diameter. Fertilization ducts thin, slender, originating from posteromedial margin of spermathecae, forming a U-shape. Copulatory ducts long, connected to the posterior surface of spermathecae, curving twice below spermathecae, linked diagonally, and fused to copulatory opening. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Thailand (Fig. +38 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B2/1C/93B21C0874EEF5BC063675A0A02B0C31.xml b/data/93/B2/1C/93B21C0874EEF5BC063675A0A02B0C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b3d3915bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B2/1C/93B21C0874EEF5BC063675A0A02B0C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. + + + + +Sphenopholis obtusata +Basionym: +Aria obtusata +Michx. + + +Sphenopholis obtusata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Blomquist 1492 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Apr−May. Fig. 93 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B2/96/93B29694B6AB6452C724537A22A6B1EE.xml b/data/93/B2/96/93B29694B6AB6452C724537A22A6B1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea9b67517f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B2/96/93B29694B6AB6452C724537A22A6B1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena carolina +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 852. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America septentrionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 29 (1762). RCN: 162b. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 407, t. 301, f. 388. 1732. + + + +Current name: + + +Verbena carolina + +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Moldenke (in +Phytologia +8: 495. 1963) designated 35.17 (LINN) as the type but this was a post-1759 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B2/C6/93B2C6EF46C43F18F7BB89DEB47B6B18.xml b/data/93/B2/C6/93B2C6EF46C43F18F7BB89DEB47B6B18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb7be87d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B2/C6/93B2C6EF46C43F18F7BB89DEB47B6B18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene cerastoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 417. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3243. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Munoz +Garmendia in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +45: 408. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 583.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene gallica + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter (in +Taxon +44: 102. 1995) proposed the rejection of the name to prevent its possible replacement of + +S. gallica +L. However + +, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +46: 324. 1997) declined to approve its rejection against + +S +. +gallica + +as the application of + +S. cerastoides + +was felt to be still unclear. Ghafoor (in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +59: 69. 1978) indicated 583.13 (LINN) as type, but this collection lacks a relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"6" +), is a later addition to the collection and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B4/87/93B4872C3880674D6ACB74BF274DD0C2.xml b/data/93/B4/87/93B4872C3880674D6ACB74BF274DD0C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4e56d4fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B4/87/93B4872C3880674D6ACB74BF274DD0C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon paradoxus (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Apterophygas paradoxus +Bridgman, 1889 + + +hungaricus +(Kiss, 1915, +Phygadeuon +) + + +insulanus +Hedwig, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B4/8D/93B48D877D782DF14B63A1323EE88090.xml b/data/93/B4/8D/93B48D877D782DF14B63A1323EE88090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad8e08e011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B4/8D/93B48D877D782DF14B63A1323EE88090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus baldwini (Casey, 1924) + + + + +Hypherpes baldwini +Casey, 1924: 70. Type locality: "Baldwin Lake (8600 ft.) [San Bernardino County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 166), in USNM [# 47035]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B4/9F/93B49F39469C67BE38564BD803C1E751.xml b/data/93/B4/9F/93B49F39469C67BE38564BD803C1E751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b38c8d98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B4/9F/93B49F39469C67BE38564BD803C1E751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +Geoffroy 1844 + + + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +Geoffroy 1844 + +, +in: Jacquemont, Voy. dans l'Inde, 4, Zool.: 66 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Hombur [Ghombur] area, upper reaches of the Indus in Kashmir [ +India +]" ( + +Ognev, 1963 +a +:284 + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Marmot +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +caudata +Geoffroy 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +aurea +Blanford 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +dichrous +Anderson 1875 + + + + + +Distribution: +W Tien Shan through the Pamirs ( +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +) to Hindu Kush ( +Afghanistan +), +Pakistan +, Kashmir ( +India +), and mountains of extreme W +Xinjiang +and +Xizang +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +India +); +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Marmota +( +Steppan et al., 1999 +) + +. Includes +dichrous +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c +:82 + +); but also see +Gromov et al. (1965:440) +who listed it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B5/15/93B5153DBB2BB9BB65E101A2F940CF0C.xml b/data/93/B5/15/93B5153DBB2BB9BB65E101A2F940CF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ee5eef2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B5/15/93B5153DBB2BB9BB65E101A2F940CF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Salix +x +hegetschweileri + +Heer + + + + + +Hegetschweilers Weide + + + + +Art ISFS: 366700 Checklist: 1041060 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix +xhegetschweileri +Heer + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wahrscheinlich Hybride + +S. bicolor + +x + +myrsinifolia + +. +1-3 m +hoch, Zweige dunkelrot +glaenzend +bis grau, kahl. Holz unter der Rinde ohne +Laengsrippen +. +Blaetter +3-8 cm +lang, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit, fein +gesaegt +, +maessig +derb, oberseits +gruen +und +maessig +glaenzend +, unterseits blaugrau bereift, verkahlend. Blattstiel +6-15 mm +lang. +Kaetzchen +1,5-2,5 cm lang, zur Fruchtzeit +verlaengert +. +Tragblaetter +2farbig, behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer von +Gebirgsbaechen +, feuchte +Haenge +, an Orten mit langer Schneebedeckung, kalkmeidend / (montan-)subalpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4fw + 32-42 + 3.n + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungenuegende +Datenlage + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.8 - +Gebirgs-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicenion waldsteinianae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix +xhegetschweileri + +Heer + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hegetschweilers Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule d'Hegetschweiler +Nome italiano: +Salice di Hegetschweiler + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Salix +xhegetschweileri +Heer + + + +Checklist 2017 + +366700
= +Salix x hegetschweileri Heer + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +748
= + +Salix +xhegetschweileri +Heer + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +748
= +Salix x hegetschweileri Heer + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +366700
= +Salix x hegetschweileri Heer + + +Landolt 1977 + +812
= +Salix x hegetschweileri Heer + + +Landolt 1991 + +714
= + +Salix +xhegetschweileri +Heer + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +366700
= +Salix x hegetschweileri Heer + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +105
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Der Status dieser hybridogenen Art ist umstritten. Wird von Quellen wie Euro+Med und +Hoerandl +(1992) im Artrang +aufgefuehrt +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Ja + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Ungenuegende +Datenlage Studie zur Verbreitung und zu +moeglichen +Uebergaengen +dieses Hybriden ansetzen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B5/C2/93B5C2F3563E5ADF55751BF55BCEBA2E.xml b/data/93/B5/C2/93B5C2F3563E5ADF55751BF55BCEBA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef30d4da4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B5/C2/93B5C2F3563E5ADF55751BF55BCEBA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +450 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 +1313-2970-450-1 +6EAFB9611C8C4A88BB84CBCE13CDE663 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Scolytus monticolae (Swaine, 1917) +Figs 29, 37 + + + + + +Eccoptogaster +monticolae + +Swaine, 1917: 32. + + +Scolytus monticolae +(Swaine, 1917): +Keen 1929 +: 13. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scolytus monticolae +males are easily confused with +Scolytus reflexus +males, especially those exhibiting the wickhami phenotype. They are easily distinguished by the size of male ventrite 5. In +Scolytus monticolae +, ventrite 5 is equal in length to width of ventrites 3 and 4 combined. In +Scolytus reflexus +, ventrite 5 is equal in length to ventrite 4. +Scolytus monticolae +lacks an epistomal process while +Scolytus reflexus +typically has a strongly developed epistomal process. Males are distinguished from those of +Scolytus tsugae +by the following combination of characters: surface of ventrite 2 shining but minutely reticulate; elytral striae not impressed; basal margin of ventrite 2 more pronounced and produced laterally; elytral strial punctures small, spaced 2-3 diameters of a puncture. Females of +Scolytus monticolae +are distinguished from +Scolytus reflexus +females by having the apical margin of ventrite 1 weakly produced, never rounded and the surface of ventrite 2 smooth and flat, and are separated from those of +Scolytus tsugae +by elytral discal striae not impressed and ventrite 2 shining in luster. + + + +Description (male). +2.5-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.9 mm; n = 10); 2.0-2.5 times as long as wide. Head, pronotum, and abdominal venter dark red-brown, legs light brown, antennae yellow-brown, elytra usually dark red-brown but may be brown. Pronotum typically darker than elytra. +Head. Epistoma weakly emarginated; epistomal process weakly developed; median area above mandibles bearing dense patch of long yellow hair-like setae. Frons appearing flattened when viewed laterally, slightly transversely impressed just above epistoma; weakly aciculate-punctate, medial area appearing shagreened; aciculations converging at epistoma; punctures small, coarse; sparsely, uniformly covered by long, fine, yellow, erect, hair-like setae, these longer than width of midpoint of eye. Antennal scape short, elongate; club flattened, irregularly ovoid, setose with partial septum, two arcuate sutures visible. +Pronotum wider than long; apical margin broadly rounded, median area between eyes lined with scales; sides distinctly arcuate, strongly constricted near apex, forming a weak transverse impression near apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures on disc fine, shallow, moderately abundant, larger and more abundant laterally and on apical constriction; apical and anterolateral margins bearing sparse, erect, yellow, hair-like setae; base weakly bisinuate. +Elytra with sides sub-parallel on basal half, narrowing to subquadrate, smooth apex; apex moderately emarginated at suture. Margin of apical edge bearing large, coarse punctures. Disc glabrous, smooth, shining; interstriae not impressed, twice width of striae, punctures uniseriate, smaller than those of striae, bearing minute, recumbent setae length of interstrial punctures (may be abraded); striae not impressed. Declivity bearing sparse, short, erect yellow setae. Metepimeron less than half-length of metanepisternum. +Venter. Apical margin of ventrite 1 weakly elevated above base of ventrite 2, more pronounced and produced laterally forming two cups. Ventrite 2 nearly perpendicular to ventrite 1; surface smooth, shining, finely punctate; punctures small, fine, shallow; surface flattened, depressed above basal margin; apical margin unarmed; covered in recumbent setae twice width of a puncture; lateral margins of ventrites 2-3 and ventrite 4 unarmed. Ventrite 5 carinate ridge closer to apical margin of segment; length of ventrite 5 less than combined lengths of ventrites 3 and 4; setal patch and median depression absent. + + +Figure 37. +Scolytus monticolae +A dorsal male habitus B lateral male habitus C male frons D male frons oblique E male venter F male venter oblique G dorsal female habitus H lateral female habitus I female frons J female frons oblique K female venter L female venter oblique. + + + + +Female. +2.3-3.5 mm long (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 10); 2.3-2.7 times as long as wide. Similar to male except epistoma feebly emarginated, frons convex when viewed laterally, strigate, setae sparser, shorter, less than width of eye; weakly transversely impressed between inner apices of eyes. Second ventrite unarmed. Length of ventrite 5 greater than combined lengths of ventrites 3 and 4. + + +Specimens examined. +123. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype: female, labeled "[Arrowhead, British Columbia], +Pinus monticola +, 2423, J.M. Swaine Coll, female" (CNCI). Lectotype designated +Bright 1967 +: 674. + + + +Non-type material. + +CANADA:BRITISH COLUMBIA: Merritt, Midday Valley, 27.VI.1926, W. Mathers (USNM-2), 4.IX.1926 (USNM-2). Trinity Valley, 4.VII.1954, ex. +Pseudotsuga taxifolia +(USNM-4). UNITED STATES:COLORADO:Custer Co.: Hillside, 6 mi W., Duckett Creek, FR331, Rita Alta Fuelwood area, 23.V.2000, D. Leatherman (CSUC-1). [Garfield Co.]: Glenwood Springs (CASC-1). Jefferson Co.: Buffalo Creek, 6.VIII.2004, D. Leatherman, ex. Douglas fir [= +Pseudotsuga menziesii +] (CASC-2). IDAHO:Benewah Co.: St. Maries, Hopk. U.S. 618074, 28.VIII.1978, M.M. Furniss, ex. +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(USNM-32). Boise Co.: Boise National Forest, Bogus Basin, Bogus Basin Rd, +N43°44.347' +, +W116°07.099' +, 6047 ft, 8.VIII.2010, S.M. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, ex. +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(MSUC-8). Bonner Co.: Priest River Experimental Forest, Hopk. U.S. 61809-A, 25.X.1978, M.M. Furniss, ex. +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(USNM-26). Kootenai Co.: Coeur +d'Alene +, 30.VIII.1919, J.C. Evenden (MSUC-12); 7.VIII.1919, J.C. Evenden, ex. +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(MSUC-4). Shoshone Co.: Coeur +d'Alene +National Forest, +N47°25.708' +, +W115°53.464' +, 3728 ft, 15.VIII.2010, S.M. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, ex. +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(MSUC-19). Prichard, 23.VII.1920, J.C. Evenden, ex. +Abies grandis +(MSUC-2). MONTANA: [Sanders Co.]: Trout Creek, 1.VIII.1981, J. Dunkel, ex. Douglas fir (USNM-2). OREGON: [Unspecified County]: Santiam National [State] Forest, 22.VIII.[19]14, W.J. Chamberlin, ex. +Abies amabalis +(EMEC-1). WASHINGTON: [Kittitas Co.]: Easton (USNM-1). [Yakima Co.]: Cliffdell, 7.VII.[19]35, R.H. Beaner (USNM-1). WYOMING: [Park Co.]: Cody, Hopk. U.S. 34220-F, 10.V.[19]56, H.E. Ostmark, ex. +Pseudotsuga taxifolia +[= +Pseudotsuga menziesii +] (CSUC-2). + + + +Distribution. +CANADA: British Columbia. UNITED STATES: Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming (Fig. 38). + + +Figure 38. +Scolytus monticolae +distribution map. + + + + +Hosts. + +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(Mirb.) Franco (Douglas fir). + + + +Biology. + +Scolytus monticolae +commonly infests the bole, suppressed branches and fresh slash of Douglas fir. +Scolytus monticolae +(as +Scolytus tsugae +, see remarks below) has been reported to kill drought stressed sapling and pole-sized Douglas fir trees in British Columbia ( +McMullen and Atkins 1959 +) and Wyoming ( +Furniss and Carolin 1977 +). + + +Adult galleries strongly resemble those of +Scolytus reflexus +, parallel to the grain of the wood, bayonet shaped and consist of two egg galleries and a central nuptial chamber (Fig. 24). From the central nuptial chamber, one egg gallery extends with the grain of the wood and the other egg gallery is slightly transversely extended and then is extended parallel to the grain. The nuptial chamber is oblique to the egg galleries. The adult gallery scores the sapwood more than the cambium and averages 5.0-9.0 cm in length. Egg niches are generally placed in pairs along the egg galleries and score the sapwood. Larvae extend their mines perpendicular to the egg gallery before diverging in a fan shaped pattern. Pupation may occur under the bark or in the sapwood. In Idaho, +Scolytus monticolae +has one generation per year with flight occurring in July ( +Furniss and Johnson 2002 +; Smith, pers. obs.). Broods overwinter as larvae and emerge the following summer ( +Edson 1967 +; +Furniss and Johnson 2002 +). + + + +Collection notes. +The senior author found this species to be common in suppressed limbs and slash in Idaho. + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype does not bear a locality label. + +Swaine's +(1917) + +description states the lectotype was collected at Arrowhead, British Columbia. + + +In their paper describing the biology of +Scolytus tsugae +, +McMullen and Atkins (1959) +considered +Scolytus monticolae +a synonym of +Scolytus tsugae +based on correspondence with G.R. Hopping (page 417). +Wood (1966 +: 30) formally synonymized +Scolytus monticolae +with +Scolytus tsugae +, and later removed the species from synonymy ( +Wood 1982 +; M.M. Furniss, pers. comm.). However, +Wood (1982) +did not explicitly state that he was the author that recognized the species. These two species are closely related and have subtle morphological differences. This has led to a confusing account of both species in the literature. The majority of which seems to be applicable to +Scolytus monticolae +rather than +Scolytus tsugae +. The above diagnostic characters and different biologies readily differentiate the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B6/42/93B6420CB66CB22D7402BCD7ADB8A66D.xml b/data/93/B6/42/93B6420CB66CB22D7402BCD7ADB8A66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84f6da2104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B6/42/93B6420CB66CB22D7402BCD7ADB8A66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Diphyllostomatidae Holloway, 1972 + + + + +Diphyllostomatidae +Holloway, 1972: 38 [stem: Diphyllostomat-]. Type genus: +Diphyllostoma +Fall, 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B6/6B/93B66BB7186EA60C53D114089B5A0887.xml b/data/93/B6/6B/93B66BB7186EA60C53D114089B5A0887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5dcda3d2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B6/6B/93B66BB7186EA60C53D114089B5A0887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Arhaconotus Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +63 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.488 +1313-2970-61-63 + + + + +Arhaconotus hainanensis Tang & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 1-8 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: ♀, China, Hainan Prov., Bawangling, 9-10.VI.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200703484 (ZJUH). Paratypes: China, Hainan Prov.: 1♀, Jianfengling, 5-7.VI.2007, Weng Liqiong, No. 200806631; 1♀, Jianfengling Tianchi, 22-23.X.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200710486 (ZJUH). + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.2 mm; fore wing length 2.9 mm. +Head. Width 1.4 times its median length. Antennae slender, almost filiform, 32-segmented. Scapus 1.6 times as long as maximum width. First flagellar segment 6 times as long as its apical width, almost equal to second segment. Penultimate segment 4.8 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as first segment, 0.9 times as long as apical segment. Eye 2.6 times as long as temple in dorsal view. Ocelli medium-sized, in triangle with base almost equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL= 3: 3: 6. Temple finely granulate ventrally. Vertex and frons densely granulate. Vertex with very sparse, short setosity. Eye glabrous, 1.2 times as high as broad. Face finely granulate-coriaceous, its width 1.2 times height of eye, 1.4 times height of face and clypeus combined. Malar space 0.3 times height of eye, 0.7 times as long as basal width of mandible. Malar suture absent. Occipital carina complete dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina ventrally. + +Mesosoma. Length 2.3 as long as its height. Pronotal carina fine, distinctly separated from posterior margin of pronotum; distances from carina to posterior and anterior margins of pronotum subequal. Mesoscutum entirely densely and evenly pubescent, densely granulate, highly and roundly raised above pronotum; its m +edian +lobe without median depression. Notauli deep, complete, crenulate. Scutellum densely granulate. Prescutellar depression deep, 0.5 times as long as scutellum. Mesopleuron densely coriaceous and its upper third longitudinally striate. Precoxal sulcus deep, coriaceous, weakly curved, running along anterior 2/3 of mesopleuron, connected with prepectal carina. Prepectal carina distinct, wide ventrally, without widened lobes opposite to fore coxa. Propodeum with median carina in basal third, and without marginate areola; basolateral areas distinctly marginate, coriaceous; rest part of propodeum rugulose laterally and in posterior half. + +Wings. Fore wing 3.3 times as long as maximum width. Vein r arising slightly before middle of pterostigma. 3-RS forming very obtuse angle with r. 3-RS: r: SR1= 24: 9: 40. Second submarginal cell large, 3 times as long as maximum width, 1.4 times as long as first subdiscal cell, almost equal to first discal cell. 1-SR+R weakly S-curved. m-cu postfurcal. 1-CU1 almost equal to cu-a. Cu1a interstitial. Hind wing, M+CU 0.6 times as long as 1-M. m-cu weakly curved, antefurcal and pigmented. +Legs. Hind coxa granulate. Hind femur coriaceous, 3.3 times as long as wide, with weak dorsal protuberance. Hind tibia with rather long, dense setae dorsally. Hind tarsus almost as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.8 times as long as second-fifth segments combined; second tarsal segment 0.4 times as long as basitarsus, 1.3 times as long as fifth segment (excluding pretarsus). +Metasoma. Almost as long as mesosoma and head combined, with 6 visible tergites. First tergite entirely, distinctly longitudinally striate, its apical width 1.6 times its minimum width; its length 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. At most part of second tergite distinctly longitudinally striate, with a distinctly separated, smooth basal area and a rather wide smooth apical area, median length of second tergite 0.7 times as long as its basal width. Second suture deep and wide. Second-fifth tergites densely striate-punctulate in entire lateral parts. Third-fifth tergites in basal halves (their apical halves smooth) distinctly longitudinally striate. Sixth tergite rather large, densely punctulate on basal half, semicircularly striate on apical half, regularly rounded on apical margin with a shallow median emargination. Ovipositor sheath 1.2 times as long as metasoma and 0.6 times as long as fore wing. +Colour. Head reddish yellow. Mesonotum and apex of metasoma reddish brown; rest part of mesosoma and metasoma black. Basal quarter of antenna reddish brown, remainder dark reddish brown to black. Palpi pale yellow. Legs entirely yellow, sometimes hind coxa infuscate. Ovipositor sheath dark brown, paler basally. Wings faintly infuscate. Pterostigma brown, yellow in basal third and in apical 1/4. + + +Figures 1-10. +Arhaconotus hainanensis +sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 head, frontal aspect 3 head, dorsal aspect 4 first-fourth abdominal tergites, dorsal aspect 5 fifth-sixth abdominal tergites, dorsal aspect 6 posterior margin of the sixth tergite, dorsal aspect 7 fore and hind wings 8 mesosoma, lateral aspect 9 metasoma, lateral aspect 10 first and second tergites,lateral aspect.scale bar: 5mm + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length 2.8-2.9 mm; fore wing length 2.6-2.7 mm. Fore wing 3.9 times as long as maximum width, 3-RS: r: SR1=21: 6: 39. Second submarginal cell 3 times as long as maximum width. Median length of second tergite 0.8 as long as its basal width. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Arhaconotus vietnamicus +Belokobylskij, but differs in antenna longer; sixth tergite densely punctulate on basal half and semicircularly striate on apical half, its apical margin with a shallow median emargination; second to fifth tergites densely striate-punctulate in entire lateral parts, and metasoma black. + + + + +Distribution +. + +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. +From the Hainan province, type locality of the species. + + +Key to species of genus Arhaconotus Belokobylskij +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Arhaconotus papuanus +
+Arhaconotus ishigakiensis +
+Arhaconotus hainanensis +
+Arhaconotus vietnamicus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B6/82/93B6828FA5EBEBC1738E39F2D356ED53.xml b/data/93/B6/82/93B6828FA5EBEBC1738E39F2D356ED53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4accf6092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B6/82/93B6828FA5EBEBC1738E39F2D356ED53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Cuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +PIC*; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/35/93B73514194C5E56BD77B472B178670F.xml b/data/93/B7/35/93B73514194C5E56BD77B472B178670F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70ba594040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/35/93B73514194C5E56BD77B472B178670F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +15. +Hylaeus (Hylaeus) scutellaris Morawitz, 1874 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Armenia + +: +Megri +, +16.VIII.1959 +, ( +1 ♀ +), VR [ZISP] + +; + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + + +, + +Julfa +, +Milakh +, +27.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♂ +); idem, +15.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Shakhbuz +, +Zarnatun +, +14.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Julfa +, +Gulistan +, +16.VI.2019 +, ( +4 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV/ IBNA] + +; + + +Russia +: +Dagestan +Rep. + +, +3 km +SW of +Novoterechnoe +vill., +20.VI.2018 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, VL, MO [FSCV]; + +20 km +W of Makhachkala + +, +Barkhan Sarykum +, +26.VI.2018 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, VL, MO [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Middle East and Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/6F/93B76F29EBFBF0DD44982BFA081C83C5.xml b/data/93/B7/6F/93B76F29EBFBF0DD44982BFA081C83C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267f0cc6088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/6F/93B76F29EBFBF0DD44982BFA081C83C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Bassaniana floridana (Banks, 1896) + + + + +Bassaniana floridana +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Ono 1988 +: 74 [T] + + +Coriarachne floridana +Banks, 1896; +Bowling and Sauer 1975 +: 188, mf, desc. (figs 4, 10, 13) + + + +Distribution. +Sabine, Trinity, Walker + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, April 26-May 5) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: pine [%: 66]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m] + + +Type. +Florida, Punta Gorda + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/7F/93B77F0E88EA758061F265862C1AAA12.xml b/data/93/B7/7F/93B77F0E88EA758061F265862C1AAA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c245abad791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/7F/93B77F0E88EA758061F265862C1AAA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale euphorbiae Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hansson and Shevtsova (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/DB/93B7DB435453F251F7B8F4ECB2335CB3.xml b/data/93/B7/DB/93B7DB435453F251F7B8F4ECB2335CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874e8166ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/DB/93B7DB435453F251F7B8F4ECB2335CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea levipes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. abdomine rhombeo depresso, pedibus transversaliter extensis variegatis. +Fn. svec. +1217. + +List. aran. f. +13. +Frisch. ins. +10. +t. +14. + + + +Habitat in +truncis, +parietibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/E5/93B7E5E36998C4CDB52B5C1A641941FB.xml b/data/93/B7/E5/93B7E5E36998C4CDB52B5C1A641941FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f457fea97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/E5/93B7E5E36998C4CDB52B5C1A641941FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Haemanthus carinatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 413. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2298. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Haemanthus coccineus +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Snijman (in +J. S. African Bot., Suppl. +12: 96. 1984) gives this as a synonym of + +H. coccineus +L. + +but says the type is unknown and possibly not preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B7/F5/93B7F5DEDFE0E2BD813E6B1C86D902B4.xml b/data/93/B7/F5/93B7F5DEDFE0E2BD813E6B1C86D902B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295d4e2a5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B7/F5/93B7F5DEDFE0E2BD813E6B1C86D902B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D8B07C34683C0D723E37D6C09B0301A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6B502FEAFE7F08829C0F8D33BF652FB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<taxonomicName id="89DF604248B9E951EA831D38B9086E80" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosum"> +Chaerophyllum +<normalizedToken id="6C1731679B275621E0717F617A3DF138" originalValue="bulbósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">bulbosum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A78F0D5D707B37DE802A7FAE248F93BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E1C9350F0908354E84D9B3E2EB6E775A" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="15C580899C48FC4387BA43CD6ED90C1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Knolliger Kerbel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd, 1-2 m hoch. Wurzel knollig oder +ruebenartig +verdickt (im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Stengel gelegentlich mit +abwaerts +gerichteten, ca. 1 mm langen Haaren, mit roten Flecken, unter den +Blaettern +verdickt. +Blaetter +3-4fach gefiedert, + +mit schmal lanzettlichen, kaum +ueber +1 mm breiten, fein zugespitzten Zipfeln + +, am Rande und unterseits auf den Nerven borstig behaart oder kahl. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 5-12 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung kahl. +Hochblaetter +der Dolden 2. Ordnung 4-8, worunter 1 oder mehrere +Hochblaetter +stark +verkuerzt +sind; die langen +Hochblaetter +in eine feine Spitze ausgezogen, am Rande kahl oder zerstreut bewimpert. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, kahl. Frucht 4-6 mm lang, meist +laenger +als der Stiel, 1-1,5 mm dick, mit deutlichen, flachen, hellen Rippen und dunkelbraunen Zwischenfeldern, kahl, ohne Schnabel. Griffel etwa so lang wie das Griffelpolster, an der reifen Frucht senkrecht abstehend oder einen stumpfen Winkel bildend, selten +zurueckgebogen +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schulz-Gaebel 1930, +Haekansson +1953). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Flussufer +, +Gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich + +suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Ostfrankreich, +Stromtaeler +Mittel- und Osteuropas ( +ostwaerts +bis zum Ural?), +suedwaerts +bis Norditalien, Montenegro, Bulgarien, Kaukasus, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Aus den +waermeren +Gegenden im +noerdlichen +Teil zahlreiche alte Angaben (s. Bemerkungen); neue Angaben aus der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene und dem Sundgau (zerstreut). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die unterirdischen Teile von + +Ch. bulbosum + +spielten im Mittelalter +fuer +die menschliche +Ernaehrung +eine Rolle. Der Anbau wurde durch die +Kloester +verbreitet. + +Ch. bulbosum + +ist in Mitteleuropa wahrscheinlich nirgends +urspruenglich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B8/66/93B8662F6415573AB6FD1EFCB0AF1E21.xml b/data/93/B8/66/93B8662F6415573AB6FD1EFCB0AF1E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758d2f5f353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B8/66/93B8662F6415573AB6FD1EFCB0AF1E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Musculus coenobitus (Vaillant, 1865) +Figures 34A-D +, 35A-F + + + +New records. + +Israel • 2 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0704°N +, +35.0926°E +; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S14_4M) • 4 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S52_1M, S52_2L, S52_3M, S52_3L) • 1 sh; north of Nahariyya port; +33.0127°N +, +35.0896°E +; beached; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample H3); size: L 10.2 mm, H 6.0 mm (illustrated shell, Figure +34A-D +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Musculus subpictus + +(Cantraine, 1835): Croatia • 14 spcms; Istria, off Rovinj, western shore of Sveta Katarina; +45.0760°N +, +13.6276°E +; 3 Jul. 2008; dried-out fouling community collected from the surface of buoy-like floating objects dumped on the shore (J. Steger coll.). + + +Israel • 10 spcms, 3 vv; Ashqelon; +31.6868°N +, +34.5516°E +; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S12_1F, S12_1M, S12_1L, S12_2F, S12_2M) • 111 spcms, 2 vv; Ashqelon; +31.6891°N +, +34.5257°E +; depth 25 m; 2 May 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S16_1F, S16_1M, S16_1L, S16_2F, S16_2M, S16_2L) • 13 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0704°N +, +35.0926°E +; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S14_2F, S14_2M, S14_3F, S14_4F) • 1 v; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0725°N +, +35.0923°E +; depth 20 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S13_3M) • 1 spcm; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample S53_2L). + + +Malta • 9 spcms; off Filfla Island; on a rafting +fisherman's +net; 1981 (P.G. Albano coll. ID 557). + + + +Remarks. + +We found several living individuals of + +Musculus coenobitus + +in northern Israel. It is the first record of this Red Sea species for the Mediterranean Sea. + +Musculus coenobitus + +is very similar to the native + +M. subpictus + +, which can occur sympatrically, but can be distinguished at once because of its reddish rather than greenish hue (Figure +34 +). It is also more elongated with a more pointed posterior margin. Juvenile specimens are bright red (Figure +35C +), have interspaces between the radial riblets in the posterior part of the shell almost as large as the riblets themselves, while in + +M. subpictus + +the riblets are closely arranged with very narrow interspaces (Figure +35E, J +). + +Musculus coenobitus + +also shows a fine but distinct lamellar concentric sculpture in such interspaces, whereas + +M. subpictus + +shows more sparse fine concentric ridges (Figure +35E and J +, respectively). The relation of + +M. coenobitus + +with other Indo-Pacific species like + +M. cumingianus + +(Reeve, 1857) and + +M. cuneatus + +(Gould, 1861) deserves a revision ( +Oliver 1992 +). + + + +Figure 34. +Comparison between + +Musculus coenobitus + +(Vaillant, 1865) and + +Musculus subpictus + +(Cantraine, 1835) +A-D + +Musculus coenobitus + +, north of Nahariyya port, Israel, HELM project (sample H3): right valve outer ( +A +) and inner ( +D +) views, left valve inner ( +B +) and outer ( +C +) views +E-H + +Musculus subpictus + +, off Filfla, Malta: right valve outer ( +E +) and inner ( +H +) views, left valve inner ( +F +) and outer ( +G +) views. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 35. +Comparison between + +Musculus coenobitus + +(Vaillant, 1865) and + +Musculus subpictus + +(Cantraine, 1835) +A-F + +Musculus coenobitus + +, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_2L): right valve outer ( +A, D +) and inner ( +B +) views, living specimen with byssus ( +C +), sculpture of the posterior ( +E +) and anterior ( +F +) area of the right valve +G-K + +Musculus subpictus + +, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S12_1L): right valve outer ( +G, I +) and inner ( +H +) views, sculpture of the posterior ( +J +) and anterior ( +K +) area. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D, G-I +), 2.5 mm ( +C +); 0.5 mm ( +E, F, J, K +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B8/68/93B868850A351A8EED7BCE907A708120.xml b/data/93/B8/68/93B868850A351A8EED7BCE907A708120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01068cf47fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B8/68/93B868850A351A8EED7BCE907A708120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Statice monopetala +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 276. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 2199. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 116, + +Statice + +3 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 34, 32, 33, t. 16, f. 2, t. 17. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + + +Limoniastrum monopetalum + +(L.) Boiss. + +( +Plumbaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B8/8E/93B88E3BC11273BD0146EED6EAAE8A2F.xml b/data/93/B8/8E/93B88E3BC11273BD0146EED6EAAE8A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54087639de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B8/8E/93B88E3BC11273BD0146EED6EAAE8A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Tawera elliptica (Lamark, 1818) +Fig. 7H + + + +Material examined. + +9 spm (8 +x +10 - 10 +x +11 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Gordillo (2006) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The morphology of this species is similar to the smallest specimens of + +Retrotapes exalbidus + +. +Zelaya (2009b) +showed that they can be differentiated in that + +Tawera elliptica + +has wider cords and finer interspaces and the inside of the shell is either purplish or brownish. All specimens collected during this study had a strong violet coloring on the inside of the valves. + + + +Distribution. + +WTSP: +Valparaiso +( + +Hupe +1854 + +, +Osorio and Bahamonde 1970 +). Magellanic: Gulf of Corcovado ( + +Cardenas +et al. 2008 + +), and +Traiguen +Island ( +Reid and Osorio 2000 +); Strait of Magellan ( +USNM 2010 +): Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), Dawson Island ( +USNM 2010 +), and Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +); Beagle Channel ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +), Ushuaia ( +USNM 2010 +), Puerto Williams ( +Dell 1971 +), Orange Bay ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +), and Cape Horn ( +USNM 2010 +); Malvinas/Falkand Islands ( +Dell 1964 +, +Linse 1997 +), and Staten Island ( +USNM 2010 +). WTSA: +Rio +Grande do Sul and Uruguay ( +Gordillo 2006 +), and Buenos Aires Province ( +Carcelles 1944 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B9/8E/93B98E44D9705D018ED4ED4C08A70D96.xml b/data/93/B9/8E/93B98E44D9705D018ED4ED4C08A70D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0458dd6e5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B9/8E/93B98E44D9705D018ED4ED4C08A70D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium rotundifolium +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +15-30 cm +, niederliegend-aufsteigend, +duenn +, meist unverzweigt, an den Kanten zerstreut behaart oder +/- kahl. + +Mittlere +Blaetter +zu 4 im Quirl, breit-oval + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, mit kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze. +Bluetenstand +lockerrispig, + +wenigbluetig +. +Blueten +weiss bis +gruenlich + +, mit spitzen (aber nicht grannenartig zugespitzten) Zipfeln, Durchmesser ca. +3 mm +. +Fruechte +ca. +2 mm +hoch, +mit abstehenden hakigen Haaren +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Nadelwaelder +, +Waldschlaege +/ (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Rundblaettriges +Labkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet +a +feuilles rondes + +Nome italiano: +Caglio a foglie rotonde + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B9/91/93B9919C655FD13C5D6387C2FF67EF59.xml b/data/93/B9/91/93B9919C655FD13C5D6387C2FF67EF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef29536bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B9/91/93B9919C655FD13C5D6387C2FF67EF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6484654B8EA4A56F76A734B55A0FF56B" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5F555352B53051356BE8467888C3F4E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="32"> +<taxonomicName id="F969D67CCBE8478D367FF8F97AD98217" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis"> +<pageBreakToken id="0BD086D0088C9E452C3DB93F9D61205A" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" start="start">Gentiana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9444EFDC58EBE948C78294B8C645CC0F" originalValue="nivális" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">nivalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="90627E3C7DE133C50761BE55DEDAD832" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0884D5F001D6AA08C5AA1936C184A50C" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CEAA2E8A7E28BADC23FDD6213B863405" pageId="null" pageNumber="32"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D91714B6D85BA3CD880BD7526D5C4CFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Hippion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivale"> +<emphasis id="AB8DBA9FBCE3CF989EB5BC5EF53461A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">Hippion nivale</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="F554D329A2E02A9184BB2E2868649BDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">L.</authorityName> +] F. W. Schmidt) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6575CE1E113694EF830A4136A1F28BD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B9D22DA4B2C0E727C3F88AD95591BB8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">Schnee-Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +G. utriculosa + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: 2-15 cm hoch; +Stengelblaetter +spitz. +Kelch der Krone anliegend +(nicht aufgeblasen), + +mit nicht +gefluegelten +Kanten + +und schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln. +Krone mit 1,2 +- + +1,7 cm langer +Roehre +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus dem Unterwallis (Favarger 1949c), aus Norwegen (Knaben 1950, Laane 1965 1969), aus dem Engadin (Favarger 1952), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1964), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). + + + +Standort +. + +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Magere, steinige, oft kalkhaltige, tonige +Boeden +. Weiden mit nicht geschlossener Pflanzendecke, Gipfel, Grate. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Arktische Gebiete von Europa, Island, Schottland, +Pyrenaeen +, +suedlicher +Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Bulgarien), Karpaten, Kleinasien; +oestliches +Nordamerika (Labrador); +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet), Jura ( +Cret +de la Neige, Mont Tendre, Chasseral); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B9/A8/93B9A87765B5A8C60509423B88AAA681.xml b/data/93/B9/A8/93B9A87765B5A8C60509423B88AAA681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f1073e429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B9/A8/93B9A87765B5A8C60509423B88AAA681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleptidea Viereck, 1912 + + + + +GNATHONOPHORUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1912 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/B9/F1/93B9F11BDDD05D7DBBFDAE7035D8BAE1.xml b/data/93/B9/F1/93B9F11BDDD05D7DBBFDAE7035D8BAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12c2f08c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/B9/F1/93B9F11BDDD05D7DBBFDAE7035D8BAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Canis familiaris subsp. meliteus +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + +magnitudine Sciuri. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BA/23/93BA23E88B67ACC38F25BB97EFA41339.xml b/data/93/BA/23/93BA23E88B67ACC38F25BB97EFA41339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f8b21b3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BA/23/93BA23E88B67ACC38F25BB97EFA41339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +531 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2558C86-B7AE-4D51-8B44-0BB2828F100C + +journal article +z00531p001 + + + + +Microsynodontis laevigatus +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 11) + + + +Type material: Holotype: CU 89407, male, 30.8 mm SL; Gabon: +Ogooue-Ivindo +province, Ivindo River drainage, small creek flowing into Ivindo River, Makokou, 0°35'8"N 12°51'22"E; J. P. Friel, S. +Lavoue +& J. P. Sullivan, 6 September 2002. + +Paratypes: CU 88265 (13), 5 females: 21.5-24.5 mm SL; 8 males: 20.5-28.1 mm SL; data as for holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Microsynodontis laevigatus +can be distinguished from all congeners (except for +M. lamberti +) in having a smooth (vs. serrated) anterior edge of the pectoral spine (Fig. 4), and a truncate (vs. emarginate or rounded) caudal fin (Fig. 9). It differs from +M. lamberti +(n=4) in having a longer adipose fin (33.3-35.5% SL vs. 25.4-31.4). + + + +Description. Biometric and meristic data as in Table 5. Body compressed. Predorsal profile steep; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally. Preanal profile horizontal. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral. +Head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine. Gill membranes united to, and attached across, isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin. Nuchal shield large and terminating posteriorly with two rounded processes on each side. Supracleithral process thin, extending just short of vertical through posteriormost tip of nuchal shield. +Barbels in three pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 3-4 long, thin branches on posterior half. Outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base and with 3-4 long, thin branches. +Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit without free margin. +Mouth inferior and crescent-shaped; lips plicate. Oral teeth in rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillae narrow, with narrow ventral shelf and partially exposed when mouth closed. Primary teeth 10-14, conical and separated from secondary teeth by distinct gap. Secondary teeth 30-40, acutely pointed and recurved; disposed in 3-4 rows. Tertiary teeth 18-21, elongate, villiform and extending over full width of premaxillae. Dentary teeth 12-20, acutely pointed, strongly recurved and broader than secondary teeth; disposed in one or two transverse bands. +Dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with II,4,i (1); II,5,i (9) or II,6* (4) rays and convex margin. Dorsal-fin spine short, stout and slightly curved; smooth on both anterior and posterior margins. Adipose fin moderately long; margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised. Caudal fin truncate, with i,6,5,i (14) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extend only slightly anterior to fin base. Analfin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin. Anal fin with iv,6 (1) or iv,7* (13) rays and convex margin. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with i,6 (14) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of appressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with I,5,i (14) rays; spine slightly curved and stout (Fig. 4d). Anterior spine margin smooth along entire length of spine. Posterior spine margin with 7-8 strong serrations along entire length. Pectoral-fin margin convex posteriorly. Vertebrae 11+22 (2); 11+23 (1); 12+22 (6); 12+23 (3) or 13+22* (2). +Males with numerous tubercles on sides of head on region extending from snout to preopercle, and long genital papilla situated immediately posterior to anus. Females with fewer tubercles on sides of head, and with smaller, distally flattened genital papilla. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces and of head and body medium brown, fading to cream on belly and ventral surfaces (Fig. 11). Medium-sized brown spots evenly scattered over ventral surfaces. Snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares, sometimes coalescing to form cream band running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout. Cheek region with numerous small cream spots ventral and posterior to orbit. Cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital. Dorsal third of body with series of four cream irregular blotches extending short of lateral midline of body: first at middle of dorsal-fin base, second at adipose-fin origin, third at middle of adipose-fin base and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin, sometimes coalescing with similar marks ventrally and encircling caudal peduncle as irregular cream band. Ventral third of flanks with a series of irregular cream blotches sometimes coalescent with dorsal markings to form reticulate pattern. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline and sometimes with one to two rows of faint spots forming longitudinal brown rows. Caudal fin hyaline, with elongate brown spots forming two to three irregular columns. + + +Distribution. Known only from the Ivindo River in northern Gabon (Fig. 5). + + + +Habitat. The type locality is a small, shallow blackwater creek draining into the Ivindo River. The water was extremely low and the substrate was sand with leaf litter, with the area having undergone severe human disturbance. The only other fish species found syntopically was +Barbus +sp. ( +Cyprinidae +). + + + +Etymology. From the Latin laevigatus, meaning smooth. In reference to the smooth anterior edge of the pectoral spine. Used as an adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BA/2F/93BA2F17FBDE814C296DA2FFE48863F7.xml b/data/93/BA/2F/93BA2F17FBDE814C296DA2FFE48863F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce05818ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BA/2F/93BA2F17FBDE814C296DA2FFE48863F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Acupalpa yalgoo +sp. n. +Fig. 21 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia, 28 km W Yalgoo, [-28.35°, 116.683°], 2.ix.1981, G. A. Holloway (MEI029508) (AM). Paratype. AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: male, Great Victoria Desert, Officer Basin, NE Streich Mound, 24-28.ix.1991, McMillan (MEI165193) (WAM). + + +Diagnosis. +Frons profile rounded above antenna; antenna black; scutum grey to black; pleuron black; wing dark banded; femora black; tibia yellow in basal half; abdomen black, segments 1-3 orange, silver velutum absent. + + +Description. +Body length= 9.0-10.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile rounded above antenna, pubescence sparse silver-grey, frontal vestiture as small dark setae, surface texture as irregular longitudinal striations, face broadly rounded, expansive, with dark or pale setae; gena with pale setae; parafacial with short setae towards gena; mouthparts elongate; palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput overlain with sparse, silver-grey pubescence; antennal base flat; frons roughly level with eye in profile; antennal length shorter than head; scape black, length approximately equal to flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum black. Thorax. Scutum light grey to black, setal bases glossy black; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings dark banded [discal band broad], dark yellow basally; haltere knob orange-yellow; coxae black; femora brown to black; tibia yellow in basal 1/2, dark in distal 1/2; tarsi black, basitarsi pale, dark distally, rest of tarsomeres dark. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4-5; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 3; sc, 2. Abdomen. Segments 1-3 orange, remaining segments black, silver velutum absent; terminalia dark. + + +Figure 21. +Acupalpa yalgoo +sp. n., male, anterolateral view [576259]. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Acupalpa yalgoo +sp. n. is a western species similar to +Acupalpa semirufa +and +Acupalpa glossa +sp. n., but differs from both in leg colouration and wing patterning. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality of this species, near the Western Australian township of Yalgoo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BB/21/93BB2111CE6F022ED76A3F804C344D57.xml b/data/93/BB/21/93BB2111CE6F022ED76A3F804C344D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb39f3d953f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BB/21/93BB2111CE6F022ED76A3F804C344D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola sierrensis (Marshall, 1943) + + + + +Atractides sierrensis +Marshall, 1943: 307. + + +Atractides mercedensis +Marshall, 1943: 310. + + +Torrenticola sierrensis +Mitchell, 1954: 40. + + + +Material examined. +LECTOTYPE (1 ♀): USA, California, Santa Cruz County, Waddell Creek, 25-26 Aug 1932, by PR Needham, RM320007 +PARALECTOTYPE (1 ♂): California, Santa Cruz County, Waddell Creek, 1 Dec 1932, by PR Needham, RM320008. +TOPOTYPES (1 ♀; 1 ♂): from USA, California, Santa Cruz County, Waddell Creek, 30-31 Aug 1933, by PR Needham, RM330016. + +OTHER MATERIAL (54 ♀; 34 ♂): British Columbia, Canada: 3 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Ryan Rest Area off Highway 3, east of Yahk Moyie River, 15 Aug 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120071 +* +1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, Cowichan River, above Skutz Falls, 9 Jul 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790035 +* +California, USA: 1 ♀ from Del Norte County, Six Rivers National Forest, Middle Fork Smith River ( +41°51'20"N +, +123°53'10"W +), 15 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0815-002 +* +1 ♀ from El Dorado County, Upper Truckee River ( +38°50'56"N +, +120°1'39"W +), 29 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0829-003 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from El Dorado County, Upper Truckee River ( +38°50'56"N +, +120°1'39"W +), 29 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0829-004 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Mariposa County, El Portal, Indian Flat campground, Merced River, 9-10 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760087 +* +2 ♀ from Mariposa County, Yosemite Valley, East Fork of Merced River, 22 Aug 1933, by PR Needham, RM330012 +* +1 ♀ from Mendocino County, Jackson Demonstration State Park, North Fork of Big River ( +39°20'46"N +, +123°30'35"W +), 22 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0822-002 +* +1 ♀ from Mendocino County, Paul M. Dimmick Recreation Area, North Fork of Navarro River, beside Route 128, 4 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870127A +* +1 ♂ from Mendocino County, Rancheria Creek, beside Route 128, 7.3 kilometers south of Boonville, 4 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870126A +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Monterey County, Big Sur River, beside Route 1 near Pfeiffer-Big Sur State Park, 28-29 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870116A +* +3 ♀ from Monterey County, Big Sur, Pfeiffer-Big Sure State Park, Big Sur Creek, 7 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760074 +* +1 ♀ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Salmon Creek ( +35°48'57"N +, +121°21'29"W +), 6 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0906-003 +* +1 ♀ from Monterey County, Pfeiffer State Park, Big Sur River ( +36°14'42"N +, +121°46'43"W +), 4 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0904-004 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Monterey County, Salmon Creek, beside Route 1, south of Gorda, 28 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870114A +* +1 ♀ from Nevada County, beside Route 89, north of Hobart Mills, 13 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760109 +* +1 ♀ from Nevada County, Tahoe National Forest, Sagehen Creek ( +39°26'2"N +, +120°12'17"W +), 26 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0826-006 +* +2 ♀ from Trinity County, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, Wilson Creek ( +40°25'17"N +, +123°3'5"W +), 20 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0820-003 +* +1 ♂ from Shasta County, Battle Creek, beside Route 44, 5.6 kilometers west of Viola, 10 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870139A +* +1 ♀ from Trinity County, South Fork of Trinity River, beside Route 36 at Forest Glen campground, 6 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870131 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Tulare County, Brush Creek, Brush Creek Flat, beside SM99 between Roads End Station & Johnsondale, 31 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870122 +* +1 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Tulare County, Kern River, Brush Creek Flat, beside SM99 between Roads End Station & Johnsondale, 31 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870121 +* +1 ♂ from Tulare County, Stony Creek, Stony Creek Picnic Area, east of Sequoia National Park, 1 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870124A +* +Idaho, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Custer County, Challis National Forest, Stanley Creek ( +44°15'12"N +, +115°0'19"W +), 30 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC +O'Neill +, ROW 12-0730-005 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Custer County, Salmon River at picnic area, beside Route 93, north of Morgan Creek, 2 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850064 +* +1 ♀ from Fremont County, Targhee National Forest, Rock Creek ( +44°6'44"N +, +111°15'4"W +), by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC +O'Neill +, ROW 12-0725-001 +* +Montana, USA: 1 ♀ from Ravalli County, Bitterroot National Forest, West Fork Bitterroot River ( +45°54'38"N +, +114°9'43"W +), 6 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC +O'Neill +, ROW 12-0806-003 +* +1 ♀ from Ravalli County, Medicine Springs, Spring Gulch campground, East Fork of Bitterroot River, beside Route 93, 1 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850060 +* +Nevada, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Humboldt County, Paradise Valley, Cabin Creek beside road, 10.7 kilometers north of Hinkey Summit, 11 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870141A +* +1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Humboldt County, Paradise Valley, Dutch John Creek beside road, 8.3 kilometers north of Hinkey Summit, 11 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870142A +* +Oregon, USA: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Coos County, Siskiyou National Forest, Road 33 between Powers & Agness, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830015 +* +2 ♀ from Curry County, Port Orford, Butler Bar campground, Elk River, 25 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760162 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, beside Route 1, Brush Creek, 1 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830012 +* +1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, Brush Creek, beside Route 1, 3 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830020B +* +1 ♀ from Curry County, Quosatana Creek ( +42°29'21"N +, +124°14'2"W +), 14 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0814-003 +* +1 ♀ from Curry County, Rogue River National Forest, Elk River ( +42°42'46"N +, +124°18'41"W +), 13 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0813-003 +* +3 ♀ from Lane County, Gate Creek ( +44°8'48"N +, +122°34'20"W +), 11 Aug 2013, by JC +O'Neill +, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0811-001 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Sixes, Sixes River, beside road at mouth of Edson Creek, 4 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830021B +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lincoln County, Blackberry campground near Tidewater, Alsea River, 28 Jun 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830009 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Lincoln County, Blackberry campground near Tidewater, Alsea River, 29 Jun 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830010 +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Lincoln County, Siuslaw National Forest, Five Rivers Creek ( +44°19'53"N +, +123°50'59"W +), 8 Aug 2013, by JC +O'Neill +, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0808-001 +* +Washington, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Cowlitz County ( +46°22'24"N +, +122°34'45"W +), 16 Jul 2013, by JC +O'Neill +, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0716-001 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Grays Harbor County, Stewarts Creek ( +47°15'49"N +, +123°55'12"W +), 25 Jul 2013, by JC +O'Neill +, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0725-001 +* +Wyoming, USA: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Sublette County, Boulder Creek, beside Route 191, just north of Boulder, 15 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870151A & IMS870151B. + + + +Type deposition. +Types (1 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the CNC. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola sierrensis +are similar to other members of the Tricolor Complex ( +T. bittikoferae +, +T. hoosieri +, +T. larvata +, +T. pearsoni +, +T. olliei +, +T. tricolor +, +T. trimaculata +, +T. unimaculata +, +T. cardia +, +T. kringi +, +T. dimorpha +, and +T. mohawk +) in having a short, conical rostrum. +T. sierrensis +can be differentiated from most Tricolor Complex by being distributed in the west and having a wider genital field (♀ = 180-213 in +T. sierrensis +, 145-180 in others; ♂ = 135-175 in +T. sierrensis +, 92-120 in others), except for +T. olliei +(♀ = 190-203, ♂ = 130-138). +T. sierrensis +can be differentiated from +T. olliei +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 1.95-2.14 in +T. sierrensis +, 1.56-1.81 in +T. olliei +). + + + +Re-description. +Female (Figure 241) (n = 9) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (700-880 (865) long; 550-740 (710) wide) circular with orange or reddish purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially (occasionally colorless). Anterio-medial platelets (162.5-197.5 (187.5) long; 65-82.5 (81.25) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (192.5-250 (225) long; 82.5-100 (92.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 435-520 (500)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.19-1.27 (1.22); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.22-1.43 (1.42); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.10-2.50 (2.31); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.33-2.50 (2.43); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.18-1.27 (1.20). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum 320-365 (365) long (ventral); 227-265 (260) long (dorsal); 140-165 (152.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-140 (140) long; 60-70 (70) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (320-355 long) with curved fangs (61-77.5 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.19-2.39 (2.39); rostrum length/width 1.96-2.08 (2.00). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tips on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-55 (55) long); femur (115-135 (135) long); genu (80-92.5 (92.5) long); tibia (107.5-117.5 (117.5) long; 32.5-35 (35) wide); tarsus (21.25-35 32.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.35-1.55 (1.46); tibia/femur 0.86-0.95 (0.87); tibia length/width 3.07-3.48 (3.36). +Venter - (775-1040 (1015) long; 619-820 (770) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (155-205 (195) long; 95-112.5 (112.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (17.5-37.5 (22.5) long). Genital plates (210-235 (222.5) long; 180-212.5 (212.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (192.5-370 (370) long (total); 136-185 (172.5) long (medial)); Cx-3 (250-475 (475) wide); anterior venter (192.5-237.5 (212.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.50-1.91 (1.73); anterior venter/genital field length 0.90-1.06 (0.96); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.00-1.13 (1.00); anterior venter/medial suture 6.33-12.14 (9.44). +Male (Figure 242) (n = 7) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (590-735 (715) long; 460-590 (580) wide) circular with orange or reddish purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with faint orange medially (occasionally colorless). Anterio-medial platelets (137.5-172.5 (172.5) long; 60-75 (75) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (185-222.5 (215) long; 72.5-95 (92.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 355-460 (460)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.17-1.28 (1.23); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.26-1.33 (1.26); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.24-2.48 (2.30); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.12-2.55 (2.32); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.22-1.38 (1.25). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (270-330 (325) long (ventral); 200-235 (235) long (dorsal); 118.75-140 (135) tall) colorless. Rostrum (100-122.5 (122.5) long; 50-60 (60) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (262-317.5 (315) long) with curved fangs (50-67.5 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.23-2.46 (2.41); rostrum length/width 1.95-2.14 (2.04). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tips on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-50 (50) long); femur (92.5-120 (120) long); genu (65-80 (78.75) long); tibia (82.5-107.5 (102.5) long; 27.5-32.5 (32.5) wide); tarsus (25-32.5 (32.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.42-1.52 (1.52); tibia/femur 0.85-0.95 (0.85); tibia length/width 3.00-3.31 (3.15). +Venter - (690-895 (875) long; 538-667 (665) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (112.5-180 (175) long; 80-100 (92.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (72.5-92.5 (90) long). Genital plates (172.5-220 (217.5) long; 135-175 (175) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (269-360 (360) long (total); 137-182.5 (182.5) long (medial)); Cx-3 (364-455 (455) wide); anterior venter (255-295 (290) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.41-1.89 (1.89); anterior venter/genital field length 1.32-1.51 (1.33); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.66-1.89 (1.66); anterior venter/medial suture 3.03-3.59 (3.22). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Although +Marshall (1943) +did not specify an etymology for the specific epithet ( +sierrensis +), surely it refers to the type locality of this species within the Sierra Nevada in California. + + + +Distribution. + +Western (Figure 240), but likely not found in the southwest. +T. sierrensis +was previously known only from a few localities in California; we extend the range in western North America, but not in the southwest. + + + +Figure 240. +Torrenticola sierrensis +distribution. + + + + +Figure 241. +Torrenticola sierrensis +female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 242. +Torrenticola sierrensis +male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola sierrensis +group with other members of the Tricolor Complex with high support in all analyses and group with +T. olliei +to form the western portion of this complex. Specimens within this complex are 0-4.5% different in COI sequence from each other and greater than 6% different from +T. olliei +. This is higher sequence variability in COI than in most species hypotheses presented herein. However, given the topology in the COI tree (Figure 10) and morphological similarity, it seems apparent that the variability represents a continuum across a large distribution, rather than isolated species. This species hypothesis is supported by phylogenetic affinity and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + +Upon examining the types of +T. sierrensis +and +T. mercedensis +(Marshall, 1943), all characters for both species overlap with members of only one clade in our analyses. Therefore, it is apparent that these represent the same species hypothesis and must be synonymized. As First Revisers (ICZN Article 24.2), we select " +sierrensis +" as the senior synonym over " +mercedensis +" due to its broader range implication (" +mercedensis +" refers to the Merced River), even though +T. sierrensis +is distributed more widely than just the Sierra Nevada ranges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BB/8E/93BB8E91020DB41DAA903A3E6D68ACED.xml b/data/93/BB/8E/93BB8E91020DB41DAA903A3E6D68ACED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37e95aa6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BB/8E/93BB8E91020DB41DAA903A3E6D68ACED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Testudo scabra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa planiuscula, scutellis omnibus intermediis dorsatis. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Corpus +& +testae latera subtus albo nigroque varia +: +Sternum +antice truncatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BB/FC/93BBFC5145A35A4F84D09169EDB0D9F1.xml b/data/93/BB/FC/93BBFC5145A35A4F84D09169EDB0D9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f1bd1a888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BB/FC/93BBFC5145A35A4F84D09169EDB0D9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea grandiflora (N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva) Deanna & Barboza +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax grandiflora +N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva, Novon 11 (4): 463. 2001. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, in forest along road from San +Martin +to El Chaupe, 1700 m, +05°11'S +, +79°03'W +, 26 June 1997 (fl, fr), +N.W.Sawyer 827 +(holotype: NY!; isotypes: CONN! [00054628], MO n.v.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BC/B1/93BCB1C75446DB7627E997E54C580F90.xml b/data/93/BC/B1/93BCB1C75446DB7627E997E54C580F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9af1e473c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BC/B1/93BCB1C75446DB7627E997E54C580F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Diversity and taxonomy of Vietnamese Pollicaria (Gastropoda, Pupinidae) + + + +Author + +Minton, Russell L. + + + +Author + +Harris, Phillip M. + + + +Author + +North, Ernest + + + +Author + +Tu, Do Van + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10794 +1860-0743-1-95 +07186867987F4661894D359FE9B5B4CF + + + + +Genus +Pollicaria Gould, 1856 + + + +Type species. + +Megalostoma gravidum +Benson, 1856 (= +Cyclostoma pollex +Gould, 1856), designated by +Pain (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BD/22/93BD22CAECE8AD85EB13CC4CA4A600A2.xml b/data/93/BD/22/93BD22CAECE8AD85EB13CC4CA4A600A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3117f0dc65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BD/22/93BD22CAECE8AD85EB13CC4CA4A600A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of hydrothermal vent Iphionidae, with the description of a new species (Aphroditiformia, Annelida) + + + +Author + +McCowin, Marina F. + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +779 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 +1313-2970-779-89 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 + + + + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. +Figures 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Type-locality. + +German Flats, hydrothermal vents of Pacific Antarctic Ridge, +110°55'W +, +37°48'S +. + + +Material Examined.Type specimens. Holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) from German Flats, hydrothermal vents of Pacific Antarctic Ridge, (type locality above), HOV +Alvin +Dive 4088, 2216m depth, 22 March 2005; fixed in 10% SW formalin, preserved in 50% ethanol. The holotype was not sequenced directly to avoid damage but was morphologically identical to sequenced specimens from the same locality. Post-preservation, holotype 10 mm long, 8.5 mm wide including parapodia, 31 segments. Paratypes: 1 specimen (SIO-BIC A7969) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, same location as holotype, post-preservation 9 mm long, 7 mm wide, 29 segments; 1 specimen (SIO-BIC A7970) from same location as holotype: anterior of specimen (approximately 14 segments) fixed in 10% SW formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol and posterior (approximately 14 segments) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol; 2 specimens (SIO-BIC A7971, juvenile; SIO-BIC A7972) from the western flank of the Easter Microplate, East Pacific Rise, 115°34'W, 23°32'S, HOV +Alvin +Dive 4096, 2595m depth, 6 April 2005. SIO-BIC A7971 fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, post-preservation 7 mm long, 4 mm wide, 19 segments; SIO-BIC A7972: anterior of specimen (approximately 20 segments) fixed in 10% SW formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol and posterior (approximately 9 segments) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ventrally flattened, oval-shaped body. Between 29 and 31 segments, with 13 pairs of elytra on segments covering dorsum. Elytra covered completely by polygonal areas enclosing areolae, with marginal papillae covering edges. Prostomium bilobed and slightly rounded. Eyes absent. Lateral and median antennae absent. Segment 1 with pair of smooth palps and pair of tentaculophores plus enlarged anterior cirri (tentacular cirri). Mouth anterior with eversible pharynx. Segment 2 with buccal cirri. Segment 3 with dorsal tubercles. Dorsal cirri long with short styles. Ventral cirri short. Anus dorsal. Parapodia biramous with dense bundles of feathered notochaetae and less dense hooked neurochaetae. + + +Description. + +In life, elytra pale brown with yellow tinge, becoming slightly paler after preservation. Body ventrally flattened, slightly tapered at anterior and posterior ends (Figure 6 +A-D +). Holotype with 31 segments, 13 pairs of elytra, bacterial filaments on elytra (Figure 6A, B). One mature paratype SIO-BIC A7969, 29 segments, 13 pairs of elytra (Figure 6C, D). One juvenile paratype (SIO-BIC A7971), 19 segments, eight pairs of elytra (identified by scars; elytra lost in sampling). + + + +Figure 6. Micrographs of live +Thermiphione rapanui +, sp. n., holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) and paratype (SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-E +represent 1 mm, and scale bars in +F-H +represent 0.5 mm. A Dorsal view of whole body, holotype B Ventral view of whole body with pharynx everted, holotype C Dorsal view of whole body, paratype D Ventral view of whole body, paratype E Dorsal view of anterior region with scales, holotype F Dorsal view of anterior region with 2 pairs of scales removed, holotype. Abbreviations as follows: tp, terminal papilla; p, palp; t, tentaculophore; e, elytrophore G Ventral view of anterior region with pharynx and jaws everted/visible, holotype. Abbreviations: dj, dorsal jaw; tp, terminal papilla; vj, ventral jaw H Dorsal view of anterior region, paratype. e, elytrophore; bp, prostomium (bilobed); mn, medial nodule. + + + +Pharynx everted anteriorly in holotype, with 9 pairs terminal papillae, and dorsal and ventral pairs of hook-shaped jaws (Figs 6 +E-G +, 7 +A-C +). Prostomium bilobed, slightly rounded; eyes lacking (Figure 6H). Dorsal small circular medial nodules on segments 4 (1), and 5-8 (2 per segment) (Figure 6H). Lateral and median antennae lacking (Figs 6 +F-H +, 7 +A-C +). Pair of smooth palps, longer than pair of tentaculophores plus enlarged anterior cirri (tentacular cirri) (Figs 6F, 7 +A-B +, D). Tentaculophores extending laterally to prostomium (Figs 6F, 7 +A-B +, D), each with single acicula and very thin, short capillary chaetae on inner side. Enlarged anterior cirri, dorsal cirri, and ventral cirri with papillae (Figure 7). Buccal cirri on segment 2, also papillate, appearing larger than +remaining +ventral cirri (Figure 7C, E). Thirteen pairs of elytra covering dorsum and oval in shape, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26 (Figure 8). First pair of elytra slightly compressed (Figure 8A); last pair much smaller in size and tapered at one end compared to other elytra (Figure 8 +B-C +). Elytra covered completely by polygonal (generally hexagonal) areas enclosing areolae (Figure 8 +D-F +). Thin, rounded marginal +papillae +covering lateral edges of elytra, sometimes sparsely extending towards posterior edges of elytra (Figure 8D-F). Remaining segments cirrigerous. Dorsal tubercles and dorsal cirri on segment 3, alternating on segments 6-29, with short, clavate papillae; anal cirri on segments 30, 31 (Figure 6B, D). Dorsal cirri long with short styles, usually extending to near tips of neurochaetae. Ventral cirri much shorter and smaller than dorsal cirri, present on segments 2-29 (Figure 7 +B-C +, E). Anus dorsal; short ventral anal cirri similar to posterior dorsal cirri. Parapodia biramous (Figure 9), with short, subconical notopodia anterodorsal to larger neuropodia (Figure 9). Dense bundles of slender feathered notochaetae, shorter than neurochaetae (Figure 9F, H, J, L). Longer, simple, or slightly hooked neurochaetae, less dense but more numerous than notochaetae (Figure 9G, I, K). Upper neurochaetae generally longer than lower neurochaetae, with length of neurochaetae gradually decreasing towards dorsal and ventral edges (Figure 9). + +Variation. Paratypes vary in segment number from holotype and were observed with fewer bacterial filaments on elytra. + + +Figure 7. Micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) and paratype (SIO-BIC A7971), stained with Shirlastain-A. Scale bars in +A-C +represent 1 mm, and scale bars in +D-E +represent 0.25 mm. A Dorsal view of anterior with 2 pairs of scales removed, holotype B Ventral view of anterior showing palps tentaculophore and cirri, paratype. C Ventral view of anterior with pharynx everted and jaws visible, holotype D Magnified dorsal view of anterior right side, holotype. Abbreviations as follows: e, elytrophore; p, palp; t, tentaculophore; eac, enlarged anterior cirrus E Magnified ventral view of left anterior parapodia and ventral cirri on segments 2 and 3, holotype. Abbreviations: bc, buccal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus. + + + + +Figure 8. Interference contrast micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n elytra, paratype (SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-C +represent 1mm, and scale bars in +D-F +represent 0.1 mm. A Right elytron 1 B Right elytron 3 C Left elytron 13 D Right elytron 1 margin E Right elytron 3 margin F Left elytron 13 margin. + + + + +Figure 9. Interference contrast micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. parapodia, (paratype SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-D +represent 0.5 mm, and scale bars in +E-L +represent 0.1 mm. A Right parapodium 1 B Right parapodium 2 C Right parapodium 13 D Right parapodium 25 E Enlarged view of ventral cirrus (parapodium 2) F Feathered notochaetae (parapodium 2) G Chaetae of parapodium 25 H Notochaetae of right parapodium 2. I Slightly hooked neurochaetae (right parapodium 25) J Feathered notochaetae of parapodium 25 K Simple neurochaetae (some slightly hooked) from right parapodium 13. L Feathered notochaetae from right parapodium 13. + + + + +Genetic distance. +Paratype specimens from the 23°S sampling locality varied by two nucleotide bases from the holotype specimen, 37°S (Figure 4B). This genetic distance is so small that they are certainly all the same species. Unfortunately, our sampling was too limited for any analyses of connectivity. + + +Etymology. + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. is named after the traditional Polynesian name for Easter Island (Rapa Nui), which lies near one of the paratype localities. Neither of the specimens from near Easter Island were chosen as the holotype as they were in poor condition. + + + +Remarks. + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. was collected from hydrothermal vents across 15 degrees of latitude, with the northernmost samples collected from the western flank of the Easter Microplate region at 23°S latitude, and the samples from further south collected on the East Pacific Rise at 37°S. The northernmost samples of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. were collected from the same locality as samples of its sister taxon, +T. tufari +, which previously has only been recorded from slightly further north at 21°30'S ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1992 + +). + + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. differs from its sister taxon +T. tufari +in that it has 13 pairs of elytra instead of 14 pairs of elytra and the last pair of elytra are on segment 26 instead of segment 27 (compare dorsal photos of each in Figs 6A and 5C, respectively). Like +T. tufari +, the new species also has up to 31 segments ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1992 + +). Both +T. tufari +and +T. fijiensis +(Figure 5A) have 14 pairs of elytra and 30-31 segments (Pettibone, 1986), so elytral number may be convergent (Figure 3). +Thermiphione +was erected by + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1992) + +and distinguished from other +Iphionidae +largely based on the presence of 14 pairs of elytra and 30-31 segments, but +Iphionella risensis +(Figure 5B), which nests within the +Thermiphione +(Figure 2), and +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. have 13 elytral pairs ( +Pettibone 1986 +). However, the two latter species differ in that +I. risensis +has 28-29 segments ( +Pettibone 1986 +) and +T. rapanui +sp. n. has 29-31 segments. +T. rapanui +sp. n. also differs from +I. risensis +in the presence of medial nodules on segments 6-8 in +T. rapanui +sp. n., which are absent on these segments in +I. risensis +( +Pettibone 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/22/93BE2227352258E88B0F4EB7214A5BEE.xml b/data/93/BE/22/93BE2227352258E88B0F4EB7214A5BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffa7f069c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/22/93BE2227352258E88B0F4EB7214A5BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Dryopteris uniformis (Makino) Makino, 1909 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast China, South Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/27/93BE277ECAB15DE9B6B237D018DA991D.xml b/data/93/BE/27/93BE277ECAB15DE9B6B237D018DA991D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a276565e4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/27/93BE277ECAB15DE9B6B237D018DA991D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Paraponyx fluctuosalis (Meyrick, 1899) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/3F/93BE3F43FE1E4B59BAE556613C125AC8.xml b/data/93/BE/3F/93BE3F43FE1E4B59BAE556613C125AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a71f1f9fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/3F/93BE3F43FE1E4B59BAE556613C125AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum murinu +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa turrita, anfractibus subangulatis, striis tribus muricatis. + +Gvalt. test. t. +57. +f. P. + + + + +Habitat ad +Africam. + + + + +Testa nigra basi gibba, anfractibus saepe basi albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/69/93BE695A9723B352698B2E60F0E1FCCE.xml b/data/93/BE/69/93BE695A9723B352698B2E60F0E1FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacb088e7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/69/93BE695A9723B352698B2E60F0E1FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + + +Sicydium +brevifile Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 + + + + + +A common species, found in middle to lower reaches of almost all streams sampled by the CAS expeditions. The species has recently been redescribed by Pezold et al. (2006) on the basis of material collected at +Sao +Tome +and +Principe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/D9/93BED9E62A5A538FBD9084CF7F27A024.xml b/data/93/BE/D9/93BED9E62A5A538FBD9084CF7F27A024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b255894e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/D9/93BED9E62A5A538FBD9084CF7F27A024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Palaemnema domina Calvert, 1903 + + + +Distribution +Las Higueras, Los Yesos, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Sep (2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/BE/F8/93BEF8C2BC6015F46B902FC65B2A8913.xml b/data/93/BE/F8/93BEF8C2BC6015F46B902FC65B2A8913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece832f9788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/BE/F8/93BEF8C2BC6015F46B902FC65B2A8913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Seven new species within western Atlantic Starksia atlantica, S. lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Carole C. + + + +Author + +Castillo, Cristina I. + + + +Author + +Weigt, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Benjamin C., Victor + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +79 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045 +1313-2970-79-21 + + + + +Starksia +sp. +Figs 14 + + + +Locality: +Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles + + +Material Examined. +Specimen and photograph: USNM 388032, sta. SABA-06-25, 9.0 mm female (not a DNA voucher), near Coral Garden at SE edge of Saba Bank, Netherland Antilles, 17°21.10'N, 63°15.08'W, 15-18 m, 4 Jan 2006; photograph: 15.1 mm SL female (not a DNA voucher), sta. SABA-06-01, Saba Bank just south of Poison Bank, Netherland Antilles, 17°28.47'N, 63°13.40'W, 24-27 m, 4 Jan 2006 (photographs by Jeffrey T. Williams). + + +Remarks. + +A DNA sequence from a single specimen collected at Saba Bank (Netherland Antilles) is genetically distinct from the other members of the +Starksia atlantica +species complex (SAB 0601019, Fig. 1). Our material includes color photographs of 9.0- and 15.1-mm SL females and the preserved 9.0 mm specimen (USNM 388032). Presumably the 9.0 and 15.1 mm specimens are the same species as the specimen represented on the tree, but we do not have tissue samples of either for genetic analysis or a preserved voucher of SAB 0601019 for morphological analysis. + + +Trunk pigment in the images and preserved specimen is similar to that of +Starksia atlantica +from the Bahamas and +Starksia springeri +from Curacao (i.e., mottled vs. barred as in +Starksia sangreyae +), but the Saba specimens lack the horseshoe-shaped blotch of pigment on the cheek characteristic of +Starksia atlantica +and the distinctive dark and pale markings on the cheek of +Starksia springeri +. The blotches of trunk pigment in the Saba Bank specimens are neither conspicuously block-like nor clearly organized in horizontal tiers as they are in +Starksia atlantica +. Specimens from Saba Bank presumably represent another new species within +Starksia atlantica +, but additional specimens are needed for comparative purposes and description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C0/26/93C026A28A7EA1BB3F2663A3AA8E09DC.xml b/data/93/C0/26/93C026A28A7EA1BB3F2663A3AA8E09DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f324152e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C0/26/93C026A28A7EA1BB3F2663A3AA8E09DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eumops dabbenei +Thomas 1914 + + + + + + + +Eumops dabbenei +Thomas 1914 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13: 481 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Chaco +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Big Bonneted Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eumops mederai +Massoia 1976 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, N +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +mederai + +, which was originally described as a subspecies of + +underwoodi +( +Koopman, 1993 +) + +. See +McWilliams et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C0/93/93C093000E8CF4CB6171668C371F2B2F.xml b/data/93/C0/93/93C093000E8CF4CB6171668C371F2B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac77348c06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C0/93/93C093000E8CF4CB6171668C371F2B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phleum paniculatum +Huds. + + + + + +Rispiges Lieschgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 299800 Checklist: 1033380 +Poaceae +Phleum +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ph. phleoides + +, aber + +Blaetter +bis +8 mm +breit, ohne knorpeligen Hautrand, +Blatthaeutchen +bis +5 mm +lang + +, stumpf, +Huellspelzen +oben bauchig erweitert und +ploetzlich +in einen ca. 0,3 mm langen Zahn +verschmaelert +, mit diesem ca. +2 mm +lang, +ohne Hautrand +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Rebberge, +Oedland +/ kollin / VS, M, vereinzelt JN und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 33-455.t.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) Herbizide und Eutrophierung +Unkrautbekaempfung +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +geeigneter +Lebensraeume +: extensiv genutzte Rebberge und +Aecker +in trockenwarmen Lagen v.a. auf sandigen +Boeden +Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma very small in 1-3 lined-up cells. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phleum paniculatum +Huds. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rispiges Lieschgras +Nom +francais +: + +Phleole +paniculee + +Nome italiano: +Codolina lima + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Checklist 2017 + +299800
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2782
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2962
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2962
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +299800
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Landolt 1977 + +218
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Landolt 1991 + +202
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +299800
= +Phleum paniculatum Huds. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2323
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit der Erhaltung von +Pfluegen +(Die +Entschaedigung +der Landwirte gilt des +erhoehten +Arbeitsaufwandes und den Minderertrag ab) Getreidebetonte Fruchtfolge (min. 50% Getreide) Mechanische +Unkrautbekaempfung +nur vor dem Auflaufen der Kultur Nutzung so anpassen, dass Art ausreichend lang wachsen und versamen kann Herbizide und Eutrophierung Keine Herbizideinsatz (punktuelle Ausnahmen) Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge +Unkrautbekaempfung +Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren Wendende Saatbettbereitung Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessiges +Ueberwachen +der Vorkommen +durchfuehren +(Methode PopCount, Mission +Ueberwachen +) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material in einem botanischen Garten und Saatgutbank erstellen +Rueckgang +geeigneter +Lebensraeume +: extensiv genutzte Rebberge und +Aecker +in trockenwarmen Lagen v.a. auf sandigen +Boeden +Extensiv genutzte Rebberge und +Aecker +in trockenwarmen Lagen v.a. auf sandigen +Boeden +foerdern +Ackerreservate, +Zwischenflaechen +(Sand-"Strukturen") in Rebbergen +foerdern +Foerderung +von +Stoerstellen +auf sandigen +Boeden +in trockenwarmen Lagen Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C0/CA/93C0CA72425A96BE8ECE91D73EAADBCC.xml b/data/93/C0/CA/93C0CA72425A96BE8ECE91D73EAADBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923a06beab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C0/CA/93C0CA72425A96BE8ECE91D73EAADBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Liposthenes glechomae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Cynips glechomae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +latreillei +(Kieffer, 1898, +Aulax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C1/33/93C1336560E85B3198CBA4CBE81E654F.xml b/data/93/C1/33/93C1336560E85B3198CBA4CBE81E654F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6129aa9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C1/33/93C1336560E85B3198CBA4CBE81E654F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +vkhalaji@sci.sku.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Jean-Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4215 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 +1860-0743-2-375 +551CBC3C0F544634921027E17A0A4E49 +1A64BC8B0C0B53DCA9AF51E85611E0D1 + + + + +Exosphaeroma russellhansoni Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015 + + + + +Figs 2H +, 3A, B + + + + +Exosphaeroma russellhansoni +Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015: 28-33, figs 9-12. + + + +Type locality. +Washington, Puget Sound, Seattle, Smith Cove. + + +Material examined. + + +Canada +. +15 ♂♂ +(up to +6.2 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Esquimalt Land Distr. +, +Esquimalt +; +30 July 1970 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1465 + +. + +2 ♂♂ +(5.1, +5.5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Queen Charlotte Islands Land Distr. +, + +Yakan Pt. + +; +25 Aug. 1975 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1445 + +. + +3 ♂♂ +(up to +6 mm +); +Land Distr. +, +Graham Island +; +11 Aug. 1975 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1447 + +. +4 ♂♂ +(up to +5.8 mm +), + +2 ♀♀ +(up to +4.8 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Range +3 +Coast Land Distr. +, +Princess Royal Island +; +20 July 1964 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1448 + +. +5 ♂♂ +(up to +6.5 mm +), + +2 ♀♀ +(up to +4.8 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Metchosin Land Distr. +, + +Witty's +Lagoon + +; +28 July 1964 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1449 + +. +16 ♂♂ +(up to +6 mm +), + +3 ♀♀ +(up to +5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Range +3 +Coast Land Distr. +, +Lady Douglas Island +; +9 July 1964 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1452 + +. +4 ♂♂ +(up to +6.1 mm +), + +4 ♀♀ +(up to +4.1 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Range +3 +Coast Land Distr. +, +Miles Island +; +5 Aug. 1964 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1452 + +. + +2 ♂♂ +(up to +6.5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Range +5 +Coast Land Distr. +, +Stephens Island +; +12 July 1964 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1455 + +. +4 ♂♂ +(up to +6.8 mm +), + +1 ♀ +( +5.5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Rupert Land Distr. +; +7 Aug. 1959 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1461 + +. +6 ♂♂ +(up to +6.1 mm +), + +3 ♀♀ +(up to +5 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Vancouver Island +, +Barclay Land Distr. +; +8 September 1975 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1463 + +. + +USA +. +10 ♂♂ +(up to +6.5 mm +); +Washington +, +Jefferson Co. +(WA), +Marrowstone Island +; +26 July1966 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1984-1456 + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Exosphaeroma russellhansoni + +Wall, Bruce & Wetzer, 2015, male, (CMNC 1984-1465). +A. +Lateral view; +B. +Ventral view. + +Exosphaeroma studeri + +Vanhoeffen +, 1914, male, (CMNC 023-0242); +C. +Dorsal view; +D. +Lateral view. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +(Dana, 1853), male, (CMNC 1985-0715); +E. +Dorsal view; +F. +Lateral view. + +Ischyromene menziesi + +(Sivertsen & Holthuis, 1980), male, (CMNC 1985-0652); +G. +Dorsal view; +H. +Pleotelson, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C2/26/93C226DAED1B45C359AA59AA8243E34C.xml b/data/93/C2/26/93C226DAED1B45C359AA59AA8243E34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8521e6d537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C2/26/93C226DAED1B45C359AA59AA8243E34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +rostratus +Miller 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +atchinensis +Sody 1949 + +; + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +diversoides +Sody 1949 + +; + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +jalorensis +(Bonhote 1903) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C2/4B/93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1E.xml b/data/93/C2/4B/93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119fe613a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C2/4B/93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ + + + +Una nuova specie di Eupolybothrus della fauna di Grecia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) + + + +Author + +Zapparoli M. + +text + + +Fragmenta entomologica + + +1998 + +30 + + +2 + + +229 +241 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1998-Eupolybothrus + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +(Propolybothrus) dolops + +n. sp. + + + + +Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) werneri: Zapparoli, 1994 +: 30 (pars). + + + + +Diagnosi. Un +Eupolybothrus +riferibile al sottogenere +Propolybothrus +, caratterizzato da corpo lungo 27.0-31.0 mm, colore castano- castano chiaro, antenne lunghe circa la +meta +del corpo, composte di 39-41 articoli, 1 + 13-15 ocelli, prosterno rettilineo con 7+7-10+10 denti piccoli e spalle piuttosto ampie, prefemore XV del maschio con un solco dorsale relativamente largo, lungo circa 4/5 +dell'articolo +e con una protuberanza distale di forma conica, posta tra la DaP e la DpP, fittamente coperta di corte setole, femore XV del maschio con larga depressione dorsale lungo tutto +l'articolo +. Margine posteriore dei TT. 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12 profondamente sinuati. La nuova specie +e +inoltre facilmente identificabile per i seguenti caratteri del maschio: capo piuttosto massiccio e con i margini degli angoli posteriori leggermente rivolti in su; coxosterno forcipulare provvisto di un evidente processo dorsolaterale sul femoroide; T. 1 notevolmente espanso lateralmente, che copre +piu +o meno parzialmente le zampe del primo paio, e con angoli anteriori proiettati in avanti. + + + + +Loc. typ.: Grecia, nom. Trikala, dintorni +Stournaraiika +. + + +Materiale esaminato. + +Holotypus +: ♂, +Grecia +, nom. +Trikala +, +colle dopo Stournaraiika +, m +1370 +, + +19.VI.1993 + +/ + +12.VI.1994 + +, +P.M. Giachino & D. Vailati +leg. ( +MRSNT +) + +. + +Paratypi +: 2 ♂♂, +Grecia +, nom. +Trikala +, sotto +Passo Kataras +, + + +1300-1500 +m + + +, + +20.IV.1984 + +, +M. Zapparoli & A. Altieri +leg. ( +MZUR +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, ibidem, + +20.IV. 1984 + +, +P. Vigna Taglianti +leg. ( +MZUR +) (mutilato delle zz. XV) + +; + +1 ♂ +, ibidem, + +20.IV.1984 + +, +P. Vigna Tagliami +leg. ( +MCSNB +) + +. + + +Altro materiale esaminato: + +1 ♂ +del quinto stadio PL, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, del quarto stadio PL, +Grecia +, nom. +Trikala +, sotto + +Passo +Kataraes + +, + + +1300-1500 +m + + +, + +20.IV.1984 + +, +M. Zapparoli & A. Altieri +leg. ( +MZUR +) + +; + +1 ♀ +del quinto stadio PL, ibidem, + +20.IV. 1984 + +, +P. Vigna Tagliami +leg. ( +MZUR +) + +. + + +Il materiale proveniente da Trikala, sotto Passo +Kataraes +, era stato attribuito a +E. werneri +in Zapparoli (1994). + + + + +Descrizione +dell'holotypus +. Maschio, lunghezza del corpo 31.0 mm, larghezza al T. 10 +3.7 mm +, colore castano. + + +Capo (fig. 1) piuttosto massiccio, subtriangolare, con punteggiatura rada ed evidente (sullo scudo cefalico), tegumento rugoso, largo mm 4.6 (distanza tra gli ocelli) o 5.0 (distanza tra gli angoli posteriori), lunghezza mm 3.2; margine posteriore rettilineo ma provvisto di una debole smarginatura mediana, margine degli angoli +posteriori +evidentemente rialzati; ispessimento del margine posteriore, interruzioni dei margini laterali, sutura trasversale e suo ramo posteriore molto evidenti; antenne lunghe mm 17.0, composte di 39 (sinistra) - 41 (destra) articoli, subquadrati e progressivamente +piu +piccoli in senso prossimo-distale, +l'ultimo +articolo +e +lungo circa il doppio +dell'articolo +precedente; ocelli 1+4,4,4,3 (fig. 2), pigmentati, disposti su quattro file regolari, ocello principale di forma subellittica, grande quanto 3-4 ocelli secondari, ocello posterosuperiore di forma subcircolare, +piu +grande degli ocelli secondari, tutti di forma circolare; organo di +Toemoesvaery +(fig. 2) +piu +piccolo di un ocello secondario e posto a poca distanza, sotto agli ocelli; prosterno (fig. 3) con margine anteriore nettamente diritto, provvisto di 10+10 denti, piccoli, +i 2-3 +(asimmetrico, cfr. fig. 3) denti +piu +esterni sono +piu +distanziati tra loro di quanto non lo siano i denti +piu +interni, le spalle sono asimmetriche: molto ampie sul lato destro, quasi assenti a sinistra, il porodonte +e +assente (mutilato?), femoroide delle forcipule provvisto dorsolateralmente di un tubercolo prossimale molto evidente, proiettato posteriormente e ben visibile osservando +l'esemplare +sia dorsalmente sia ventralmente (fig. 1). + + +Tergiti rugosi con punteggiatura rada ma evidente; T. 1 (fig. 1) di forma molto caratteristica, subtrapezioidale, largo mm 8.0, molto espanso verso +l'esterno +al punto da nascondere le zampe del primo paio fino al femore, con angoli anteriori arrotondati e leggermente proiettati in avanti, angoli posteriori molto smussati, margini laterali fortemente convergenti posteriormente, margine posteriore profondamente sinuato, i bordi dei margini laterali sono lievemente irregolari; il T. 2 +e +del tutto coperto dal T. 1; T. 3 +piu +largo che lungo, con margini laterali arrotondati, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato (fig. 8); T. 5 con margini laterali debolmente convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato (fig. 9); T. 7 con margini laterali subparalleli, angoli posteriori angolati, margine posteriore diritto; T. 8 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato; T. 10 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori poco arrotondati, margine posteriore incavato; T. 14 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori angolati, margine posteriore nettamente sinuato; TT. 4, 6, 9, 11 e 13 con margini laterali arrotondati, angoli posteriori smussati, margine posteriore diritto, TT. 9, 11 e 13 senza prolungamenti triangolari agli angoli posteriori. + + + +Figg +. 1-4 - +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +, +Holotypus +. Capo e TT. 1-3, habitus schematico, dorsale (1), ocelli e organo di +Toemoesvaery +, sinistro (2), prosterno, margine anteriore (3), zampe XV, coxa, trocantere, prefemore e femore, dorsale, sinistro (4). Scala: 1.0 mm. + + + +Gli SS. 10-14 sono fittamente rivestiti di corte setole, ad eccezione di due aree anterolaterali e di +un'area +trasversale posta al centro della parte posteriore dello sternite, +pressoche +glabre, +piu +o meno continue tra loro e progressivamente +piu +ampie procedendo dal S. 14 al S. 10. Negli SS. 7-9 +un'area +rivestita di corte setole +e +presente in corrispondenza degli angoli posteriori degli sterniti; tale area +e +progressivamente +piu +ampia procedendo dal S. 7 al S. 9. Il rivestimento di +setole +e +assente negli SS. 1-6 e 15, in cui le setole, +piu +o meno della stessa lunghezza di quelle degli sterniti precedenti, sono assai rade. + + +Pori coxali in numero di 20, 22, 20, 26, 23, organizzati su 3-4 file longitudinali, irregolarmente disposte, il diametro dei pori disposti lungo il margine anteriore dell'area porosa +e +circa la +meta +di quello degli altri; le coxe 7-14 presentano, in posizione ventroanteriore, un rivestimento di corte setole confrontabile per estensione, +densita +e lunghezza delle setole con quello degli sterniti corrispondenti. Spinulazione delle zampe in tab. 1. Zampe XIV lunghe mm 9.0 senza particolari modificazioni; pori ghiandolari presenti sul lato interno di tutti gli articoli, +piu +radi nel prefemore. Zampe XV lunghe mm 15.0, prefemore (fig. 4) dorsalmente caratterizzato da un ampio solco lungo circa 4/5 +dell'articolo +, leggermente +piu +largo alla +estremita +distale, e una protuberanza di forma cilindroconica, posta tra la DaP e la DpP, fittamente coperta di corte setole, tale protuberanza presenta al suo vertice la spina DmP la quale +e +pero +assai poco sviluppata (vestigiale?) e presente solo sul prefemore sinistro; femore (fig. 4) con una depressione dorsale longitudinale assai larga e lunga quasi quanto +l'articolo +stesso; pori ghiandolari presenti sulla faccia interna di tutti gli articoli tranne il prefemore; setole sparse sono disposte sui lati esterno ed interno di prefemore e femore, tibia, tarso e metatarso ne sono invece compietamente sprovvisti (perse?); unghia terminale semplice. + + +Primo sternite genitale rivestito di 35-40 lunghe setole su ciascun lato, secondo sternite genitale senza setole; gonopodi biarticolati, corti e piuttosto larghi, provvisti di 7-8 lunghe setole sul primo articolo e di 6 setole +all'apice +del secondo. + + + +Tab. 1 - +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +Spinulazione delle zampe +dell'holotypus +; tra parentesi +e +indicata una spina asimmetrica. C = coxa, t = trocantere, P = prefemore, F = femore, T zampe. = tibia, a = spina anteriore, m = spina mediana, p = spina posteriore zz = zampe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VentraleDorsale
zzCtPFTCtPFT
1--mpampam--ampapa
2-9--mpampam--ampapap
10-11--mpampama-ampapap
12--(a)mpampama-ampPP
13-mampampama-ampPP
14ammampampaa-ampPP
15ammampam-a-apP-
+ + +Descrizione +dei paratypi e +variabilita +. I paratypi differiscono +dall'holotypus +per i seguenti caratteri: colore castano chiaro, lunghezza del corpo mm 26.0-27.0, capo largo mm 3.5-3.7 e lungo mm 3.0-3.2, antenne lunghe mm 14.0-17.0, composte di 39-40 articoli, ocelli 1+4,4,3,2, denti del prosterno (fig. 13) 6+7, 7+7, il porodonte +e +evidente, setiforme, relativamente distante dal dente +piu +esterno. T. 1 largo mm 5.0-6.0, sostanzialmente come +nell'holotypus +, +benche +meno espanso e con bordi dei margini laterali +piu +regolari. TT. 3 e 5 come in figg. 10 e 11. Pori coxali in numero di 18-23, 19-25, 23-26, 19-20; spinulazione delle zampe in tab. 2; zampe XIV lunghe mm 8.0-9.0, zampe XV lunghe mm 10.0-12.0. Primo sternite genitale maschile rivestito di circa 40 setole lunghe su ciascun lato, gonopodi provvisti di 6-7 lunghe setole sul primo articolo e di 3-4 +all'apice +del secondo. + + +Descrizione degli immaturi. Il rimanente materiale esaminato si compone di quattro esemplari immaturi attribuibili, per confronto con la descrizione degli stadi postlarvali di +Eupolybothrus +grossipes C.L. Koch, 1847 fornita da Eason (1970), al quarto ed al quinto stadio postlarvale. La descrizione di entrambi gli stadi viene di seguito riportata. + + + +Tab. 2 - +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +Variabilita +della spinulazione delle zampe (sotto passo +Kataraes +); tra parentesi sono indicate le spine che possono mancare. Vedi tab. 1 per le abbreviazioni. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VentraleDorsale
zzCtPFTCtPFT
1--Pam(p)am--ampapa
2--Pam(p)am--ampapa(p)
3--(m)pampam-ampapap
4--(m)pampam-ampapap
5--(m)pampam--ampapap
6--(m)pampam--ampapap
8-9--mpampam-ampapap
9--mpampam(a)-ampapap
10--mpampama-ampapap
11--(a)mpampama-ampapap
12-mampampama-ampapap
13-mampampama-ampPP
14ammampampa(m)a-ampPP
15ammampa(m)-a-ampP-
+ + +Quarto stadio postlarvale. Lunghezza del corpo mm 15.0; antenne di 40 articoli; ocelli 1+3,2,1, 1+3,2,2, 1+3,3,2, o 1+3,3,3, +pigmentati +; denti del prosterno 4+4, 5+5, distanziati tra loro, spalle ampie, femoroide delle forcipule del maschio senza tubercolo prossimale dorsolaterale; tergiti rugosi, T.l del maschio come +nell'adulto +ma non espanso lateralmente; SS. 12-15 con poche setole sparse lungo i margini laterali e posteriore; pori coxali 4-5 su ciascuna delle coxe 12-15, il diametro del poro +piu +esterno +e +circa il doppio di quello degli altri pori; zampe XV con pori ghiandolari su tutti i lati di femore, tibia, tarso e metatarso, assenti sul prefemore; setole generali delle zampe XIV e XV come +nell'adulto +ma quelle su tibia, tarso e metatarso sono +piu +lunghe, quelle del metatarso sono lunghe circa due terzi del diametro +dell'articolo +; setole seriate come +nell'adulto +tranne che nel tarso XIV dove sono disposte solo lungo la +meta +distale; prefemore e femore delle zampe XV del maschio senza caratteri sessuali secondari evidenti; spinulazione delle zampe XIV, D: a, -, amp, p, p, V: am, m, amp, amp, am, spinulazione delle zampe XV, D: a, -, amp, p, -, V: am, m, amp, am, -; sternite genitale del maschio provvisto di quattro setole su ciascun lato, articolo basale del gonopodio lungo quanto quello distale; gonopodi femminili sviluppati ma con segmentazione non apparente, provvisti di 1 + 1 cortissimi speroni e di unghia appena evidente. + + +Quinto stadio postlarvale. Lunghezza del corpo mm 19.0-21.0, antenne di 39-42 articoli, ocelli 1+4,4,2,2, 1+4,4,3,2, denti del prosterno 5+5-6+6 progressivamente +piu +distanziati tra loro procedendo verso il lato esterno, spalle molto ampie, femoroide delle forcipule del maschio senza tubercolo prossimale dorsolaterale; tergiti come +nell'adulto +, il T. 1 del maschio si presenta debolmente espanso lateralmente ma non copre le zampe del primo paio come +nell'adulto +; SS. 10-14 con campo (fitto) di corte setole presso gli angoli posteriori, procedendo dal S. 10 al S. +14 i +campi sono progressivamente +piu +ampi e tendono a fondersi lungo il margine posteriore degli SS. 12-14, un campo di corte setole relativamente +piu +rade +e +anche presente +nell'area +mediana degli SS. 13 e 14; pori coxali 11-17 sulle coxe 12-15, disposti su tre file irregolari, il diametro dei pori della fila anteriore +e +assai +piu +piccolo di quello degli altri pori; spinulazione delle zampe come +nell'adulto +; setole generali delle zampe XIV e XV come +nell'adulto +, zampe XV del maschio mutilate; margine posteriore dello sternite genitale del maschio rettilineo, con circa 15 setole su ciascun lato, gonopodi non visibili; gonopodi femminili con unghia non dentellata, ben sviluppata e con 2+2 speroni disuguali +anch'essi +ben sviluppati. + + + +Figg +. 5-11 - +Eupolybothrus weneri +Attems, 1902, ♂, Grecia, nom. Karpenisi, Monte Timphristos, m 1500, +2.V.1984 +, M. Zapparoli leg. ( +MR +): capo e T. 1, habitus schematico, dorsale (5); T. 3, margine posteriore (6); T. 5, idem (7). +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +: T. 3, margine posteriore, +holotypus +(8), T. 5, idem (9); T. 3, margine posteriore, paratypus (10); T. 5, idem (11). Scala: 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis. Dal nome di un antico e potente popolo del Pindo, i Dolopi, abitatori della Dolopia, appellativo storico +dell'area +in cui si trova la +localita +tipica della nuova specie. + + + + +Distribuzione e note ecologiche. +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +e +fino ad ora noto solo per due stazioni del Pindo, presso il Passo +Kataras +e presso il villaggio di Stournaraiika, poste a quote comprese tra +i 1300 +e + +i +1500 m + +s.l.m. +L'holotypus +di +Eupolybothrus dolops + +n. +sp +. + +e +stato raccolto (P.M. Giachino e D. Vailati com. pers.) mediante trappole in Ambiente Sotterraneo Superficiale, innescate con formaggio e poste in opera per circa un anno, in un sito sul lato destro della strada che unisce i villaggi di Stournaraiika e +Mesohora +, poco dopo il colle. La copertura arborea del sito +e +essenzialmente rappresentata da + +Fagus sylvatica + +Linne + + +che, nelle zone +piu +esposte, si +accompagna +ad +Abies cephalonica +: Loudon. La valle relativa al sito di raccolta +e +impostata in senso Est-Ovest, mentre il punto esatto di raccolta ha una esposizione a Ovest. Il substrato litico +e +calcareo, costituito da grandi lastre inframmezzate da abbondante argilla rossa. Nella stessa +localita +, con lo stesso metodo, sono stati raccolti anche i Chilopodi Litobiomorfi +Eupolybothrus litoralis +(C.L. Koch, 1867) e +Pleurolithobius patriarchalis +(Berlese, 1894). I materiali provenienti dalla +localita +"sotto Passo +Kataraes" +sono stati invece raccolti +a +vista, sotto pietre, in ambiente di faggeta, su substrato calcareo. Nella stessa area sono state raccolte anche le seguenti specie di Chilopodi (cfr. Zapparoli 1994): +Eupolybothrus caesar +(Verhoeff, 1899), +E. litoralis +(L. Koch, 1867), +Lithobius brignolii +(Matic, 1970), L. crassipes (L. Koch, 1862), + +L. erythrocephalus +C.L. Koch + +, 1847, +L. lucifugus +L. Koch +, 1862, + +L. mutabilis +L. Koch + +, 1862, + +L. muticus +C.L. Koch + +, 1847, + +Cryptops anomalans +Newport + +, 1844, +Himantarium gabrielis +( +Linne +, 1758), + +Henia devia +C.L. Koch + +, 1847, + +H. illyrica ( +Meinert, 1870 +) + +, + +Clinopodes flavidus +C.L. Koch + +, 1847, + +Pleurogeophilus mediterraneus ( +Meinert, 1870 +) + +. + + + +Figg. 12-13 - + +Eupolybothrus werneri +Attems + +, 1902, ♂, Grecia, nom. Karpenisi, Monte Timphristos, m 1500, +2.V. 1984 +, M. Zapparoli leg. ( +MR +): prosterno, margine anteriore sinistro (12). +Eupolybothrus dolops +n. sp. +: +paratypus +, prosterno, margine anteriore sinistro (13). Scala +0.1 mm +. + + + + + +Discussione. +E. dolops +n. sp. +e +certamente affine a +E. werneri +, +l'unica +altra specie greca sino ad oggi sicuramente attribuibile a +Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) +. Il maschio adulto della nuova specie si distingue da quello di +E. werneri +per i seguenti caratteri. T. 1 inconfondibilmente allargato lateralmente e molto sinuato lungo il margine posteriore in +E. dolops +n. sp. +, subrettangolare e con margine posteriore +pressoche +diritto in +E. werneri +(cfr. figg. 1-5); femoroide delle forcipule con un processo dorsolaterale molto evidente in +E. dolops +n. sp. +assente in +E. werneri +(cfr. figg. 1 e 5); prosterno con margine anteriore +piu +diritto e prominente e spalle generalmente +piu +ampie in +E. dolops +n. sp. +rispetto a +E. werneri +(cfr. figg. 12 e 13); zampe XIV e XV +piu +snelle e slanciate in +E. dolops +n. sp. +che in +E. werneri +, in particolare il prefemore e il femore XV (cfr. fig. 4 e Zapparoli 1984: fig. 4); nel prefemore e nel femore XV di entrambe le specie +e +stato misurato il rapporto lunghezza/larghezza: prefemore XV = +1.95-2.41 in +E. dolops +n. sp. +contro +1.78-1.88 in +E. werneri +, femore XV = +3.23-3.80 in +E. dolops +n. sp. +contro +2.33-2.93 in +E. werneri +; in +E. dolops +n. sp. +la tibia XV presenta un diametro costante lungo tutta la sua lunghezza, mentre in +E. werneri +essa +e +leggermente rigonfia nel suo terzo prossimale. In +E. dolops +n. sp. +entrambi i sessi presentano i tergiti e la capsula cefalica meno mgosi e il margine posteriore dei TT. 3, 5, 8, 10 e 12 +e +molto +piu +sinuato che in +E. werneri +(figg. 5-11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C2/E7/93C2E7C4C1D13F9A642360A3609DB4C4.xml b/data/93/C2/E7/93C2E7C4C1D13F9A642360A3609DB4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8ee2f8814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C2/E7/93C2E7C4C1D13F9A642360A3609DB4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Aphonopelma waconum (Chamberlin, 1940) + + + + +Aphonopelma waconum +Breene et al. 1996 +: 22, 23; +Jackman 1997 +: 160; +Smith 1995 +: 156 [T], m, desc. (figs 832a-832i) + + +Dugesiella wacona +Chamberlin, 1940; +Chamberlin 1940a +: 38, m, desc.; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 315; +Vogel 1962 +: 249; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + + +Distribution. +McLennan + + +Time of activity. +Male (July) + + +Type. +Texas (male, McLennan Co., Waco, July 5, 1931, no collector, holotype, AMNH) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +locality (city) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C3/4B/93C34B575F2E56B0BE470D17525A711F.xml b/data/93/C3/4B/93C34B575F2E56B0BE470D17525A711F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0114a7bd2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C3/4B/93C34B575F2E56B0BE470D17525A711F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Plodia interpunctella ( +Huebner +, 1813) + + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + +Notes +Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: V-IX. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C3/54/93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469.xml b/data/93/C3/54/93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b803109b7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C3/54/93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Bradytus Stephens, 1827 + + + + +Bradytus +Stephens, 1827: 67. Type species: + +Carabus ferrugineus + +Linnaeus +sensu +Stephens, 1828 (= + +Carabus fulvus + +Mueller +, 1776) designated by Westwood (1838: 4). Etymology (original, see page 136). From the Greek +bradytes +(slowness), probably alluding to the slow pace of the adults in nature [masculine]. + + +Linconus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 16. Type species: + +Carabus apricarius + +Paykull, 1790 designated by Bousquet (2002c: 176). Synonymy established by Bousquet (2002c: 176). + + +Omius +Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 16. Type species: + +Carabus consularis + +Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Bousquet (2002c: 177). Synonymy established by Bousquet (2002c: 177). + + +Pseudobradytus +Csiki, 1908: 353. Type species: + +Amara crenata + +Dejean, 1828 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1942: 939). Etymology. From the Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Bradytus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Thirty-five species (Hieke 2007) in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate regions of North America (12 species, of which two are adventive), Asia (26 species), and Europe (seven species, all shared with Asia). One species ( + +Amara glacialis + +) is Holarctic. + + + +Identification. + +There is no modern taxonomic revision of the species. Lindroth (1968, as +apricaria +and +insignis +groups) covered all but two ( + +Amara neomexicana + +and + +Amara lindrothi + +) of the North American species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C3/70/93C370F3E49733CC589CD762A670475C.xml b/data/93/C3/70/93C370F3E49733CC589CD762A670475C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1ef11b903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C3/70/93C370F3E49733CC589CD762A670475C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part] + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Genera Insectorum + + +1921 + +174 + + +1 +94 + + + +journal article +3891 +10.5281/zenodo.11471 + + + + + +Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) +swammerdami var. curta Forel + + + + + + +var. curta, Forel +, in Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, p. 169 (1891) ☿- + + + + +Madagascar + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C3/7B/93C37B7C6BD4C66433663EECDBA12EE4.xml b/data/93/C3/7B/93C37B7C6BD4C66433663EECDBA12EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f08b758ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C3/7B/93C37B7C6BD4C66433663EECDBA12EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Avena sativa +L. + + + + + +Saat-Hafer + + + + +Art ISFS: 57050 Checklist: 1006260 +Poaceae +Avena +Avena sativa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +5-12 mm +breit. + +Bluetenstand +eine lockere Rispe + +. +Aehrchen +meist +ueber +2 cm +lang, 2 +bluetig +, + +nach dem +Bluehen +haengend + +, bei Reife nicht zerfallend. Die beiden +/- gleich grossen +Huellspelzen +schliessen die +Blueten +vollstaendig +ein. +Deckspelzen kahl +, nicht gekielt, an der Spitze mit 2 +haeutigen +, bis +2 mm +langen +Zaehnen +, oft nur die untere mit bis +4 cm +langer Granne oder auch diese unbegrannt. Abbruchstelle der Deckspelze senkrecht, zackig umrandet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitete Kulturpflanze + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-442.t.2n=42 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Avena sativa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saat-Hafer +Nom +francais +: + +Avoine +cultivee + +Nome italiano: + +Avena +comune + +, +Biada + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Avena sativa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +57050
= +Avena sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2921-2922
= +Avena sativa L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +57050
< +Avena sativa L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +57100
< +Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) H. Werner + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +57200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C4/50/93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366.xml b/data/93/C4/50/93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffdfc026827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C4/50/93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Cryptops hortensis +Leach, 1815 + + + + + +Cryptops silvaticus +(sic): +Fanzago, 1882: 49 + + +Cryptops hortensis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34 + + +Cryptops hortensis +: +Matic, 1966: 337 + + +Cryptops hortensis +: +Matic, 1968: 320 + + +Cryptops hortensis +: +Matic, 1971: 246 + + +Cryptops hortensis +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 397 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino +, + +m 1500 + +, + +10.VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +1 ex. +, +Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula +, + +m 800 + +, + +11.VII.1983 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C4/6F/93C46F91635A2781D6F01E2599F31121.xml b/data/93/C4/6F/93C46F91635A2781D6F01E2599F31121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c6e9c132a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C4/6F/93C46F91635A2781D6F01E2599F31121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla petiolulans +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 18200 Checklist: 1002130 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla conjuncta +superaggr. +Alchemilla plicatula +aggr. +Alchemilla petiolulans Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla petiolulans +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla petiolulans Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +18200
= +Alchemilla petiolulans Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +18200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C4/77/93C477D7327C9B29B27232C533F8EB89.xml b/data/93/C4/77/93C477D7327C9B29B27232C533F8EB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8655bccd698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C4/77/93C477D7327C9B29B27232C533F8EB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Neochrysocharis arvensis Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C5/0D/93C50D98225C572D99F9C0E0B120AC91.xml b/data/93/C5/0D/93C50D98225C572D99F9C0E0B120AC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd47d48a56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C5/0D/93C50D98225C572D99F9C0E0B120AC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Cornalba, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6664 +Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Quaranta, Marino +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4555 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9441 +Via dei Tarquini, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Flaminio, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Monsa, Belgium + + + +Author + +Gamba, Sirio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-2517 +Strada Sanferian, San Biagio della Cima (Imperia), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio +Department of Biology and Biotechnology " Charles Darwin ", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3965 +Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy + + + +Author + +Cappellari, Andree +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-1323 +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di 3 A), sec. Applied Entomology, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Niolu, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-6856 +Via Sassari, Alghero, Italy + + + +Author + +Tempesti, Stefano +Via Vincenzo Bellini, Santa Sofia (Forli-Cesena), Italy + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-006X +Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy +paolo.biella@unimib.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +116014 +116014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 +1314-2828-12-e116014 +3D187B60F0DA59928BC8BEAFC0F29A20 + + + + +Andrena binominata Smith, 1853 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Rosa Ranalli; sex: +2 females +; occurrenceID: +11BAE865-6DE4-5CF0-8847-124AA5543FC7 +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Puglia; county: Bari; municipality: Polignano a Mare; verbatimLatitude: 41.0008; verbatimLongitude: 17.1919; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Simone Flaminio; +Event: +eventDate: +2022-02-12 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: SFC + + + + +Notes + +This appears to be the first record of + +A. binominata + +from continental Italy. Previously known in Italy only from Sicilia ( +Aubert et al. 2010 +; Fig. +1 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C5/4B/93C54B35DBB542144112DE0C869A2336.xml b/data/93/C5/4B/93C54B35DBB542144112DE0C869A2336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a400738dbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C5/4B/93C54B35DBB542144112DE0C869A2336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tapirus terrestris +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Hippopotamus] terrestris +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 74 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Brasilia", i.e., +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +South American Tapir +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +terrestris +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +aenigmaticus +Gray 1872 + + + +Subspecies + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +colombianus +Hershkovitz 1954 + + + +Subspecies + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +spegazzinii +Amhegino 1916 + + + + + +Distribution: +East of the western cordillera of the Andes in N +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, E +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, and +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Hershkovitz (1954) +, who provisionally recognized only nominate + +terrestris + +and +colombianus +as subspecies but indicated that + +tapir + +was probably a valid +Guiana +subspecies, and by Cabrera (1961), whose classification is followed here. Reviewed by +Padilla and Dowler (1994 +, Mammalian Species, 481). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C5/54/93C554EEFF39EA38CB4941D3AF233D09.xml b/data/93/C5/54/93C554EEFF39EA38CB4941D3AF233D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf766ce3dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C5/54/93C554EEFF39EA38CB4941D3AF233D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 +1314-2003-110-101 +FF95FFDAFFCCFFACFFAFFFAAFFA9FFF9 +1484691 + + + + + +Poa +secunda subsp. juncifolia var. ampla (Merr.) Soreng, comb. et stat nov. + +Figs 1B, C +, 3A + + + +Basionym. + + +Poa ampla + +Merr., Rhodora 4(43): 145, 1902. + + + +Synonyms. + + +Poa ampla + +Merr., + +P. confusa + +Rydb., +P. juncifolia var. ampla +(Merr.) Dorn, + +P. laeviculmis + +T.A. Williams, + +P. truncata + +Rydb. + + + +Habitat and range. + +Open upland forests, mountain steppe, generally in light, well-drained soils to somewhat heavy soils. Range of the subspecies (Fig. +2B +), but mostly absent from west side of the Sierra Nevada and westwards. Minor outlying occurrences in Arizona and New Mexico of subsp. +juncifolia +(Fig. +2B +) mostly represent var. +ampla +( +Soreng 1985 +), likely introduced by seeding. + + + +Chromosome numbers. + +Numbers reported as + +P. ampla + +: 2 +n += 61, 62(x3), 63 (x11), ≈ 63 (x3), 63-64 (x2), 64 (x6), ≈ 65, 70-71, ≈ 97, ≈ 100. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C5/BE/93C5BE5F18BF20F62BEAB8CC594B39E0.xml b/data/93/C5/BE/93C5BE5F18BF20F62BEAB8CC594B39E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffffadb6dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C5/BE/93C5BE5F18BF20F62BEAB8CC594B39E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops abyssus Muma, 1953 +Figs 31-32Map 5 + + + + +Selenops abyssus +Muma 1953 +: 21, Fig. 36 (♀, examined). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: Tizapan, Jalisco, +Mexico +, 6.I.1946, F. Bonet (AMNH, examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Colima: Manzanillo, Mun. Manzanillo, 1.2-1.4 km East of La Central, 1♀ (CNAN sel_1004); Mun. +Ixtlahuacan +, Tamala, 1 imm. (EME sel_1013); Jalisco: 5 km southwest of +Tecalitlan +, 2.I.1999, 1200 m, E.S. Ross, R.E. Stecker, 1♀ (CAS); 12 miles northwest of Jiquilipan, 22.X.1973, S.C. Williams, C. L. Mullinex, 2♀ (CAS); +Michoacan +: 10 miles south of Uruapan, Hwy 37, 2.IX.1977, 1200 m, E.I. Schlinger, 1♀ (CAS); Mun. +Coalcoman +, Cerro La Penita, 1 imm. (CAS sel_1012); Nayarit: Islas Tres Marias, +Maria +Madre, 13-23.V.1925, H.H. Keifer, 1♀ (CAS); vic. Campostela, 16.X.1935, 1♀ (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from others by the inconspicuous lateral lobes, and the triangular epigynal plate, with a central v-shape (Fig. 31). Internally, the spermathecae are large and round, located laterally (Fig. 32). Males unknown. + + +Description. + +Holotype female: Color:Carapace (holotype) brownish-red (recent) dusky yellow, cephalic region brown, lateral margins dark; sternum (holotype) red-brown (recent) yellow-brown, darker at border; chelicerae (holotype) brown-red (recent) brown, darker laterally; maxillae (holotype) orange-brown, lightening distally (recent) light brown, darkening on the distolateral border, lightening on inner distal border; labium dark brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) damaged (recent) dusky grey-brown with darker mottling, ventrally (holotype) dark grey (recent) cream-colored; legs (holotype) brown-red, annulations no longer visible (recent) yellowish, darkening distally, with annulations and specks, lighter on femora, with no markings retrolaterally. Carapace:0.98 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER +recurved +; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.03, PME 0.30, PLE 0.45; interdistances AME-PME 0.13, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.48. PME-PME 1.28. ALE-ALE 2.23; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 2.45; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:As long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:Leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:Without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 13 teeth. Epigyne:Plate triangular, lateral lobes inconspicuous, small v-shaped area located medially, genital openings located laterally to v-shape, epigynal pockets absent; internally, ducts directed medially to laterally leading to laterally located spermathecae, fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anteriorly, small posterodorsal fold present, though it does not cover ducts (Figs 31-32). Dimensions: Total length 11.30. Carapace length 5.40, width 5.50. Abdomen length 5.90, width 2.60. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.00, total 4.25. Leg I: Fm 5.30, Pt 2.00, Ti 2.96. Leg II: Absent. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 2.20, Ti 4.25, Mt 4.25, Ta 2.00, total 17.70. Leg IV: Fm 6.50, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.31, Mt 4.50, Ta 2.00, total 20.31 + + + +Natural history. +Collected from lower elevations up to 1200 m. + + +Distribution. + +Found in southwestern +Mexico +from Nayarit to +Michoacan +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C6/A0/93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929.xml b/data/93/C6/A0/93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc72d261ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C6/A0/93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +22. +Balaustium insulare +n. sp. +, Propodosoma dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C8/A2/93C8A2DB649F13F5C669F1BE9FC46910.xml b/data/93/C8/A2/93C8A2DB649F13F5C669F1BE9FC46910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28083481db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C8/A2/93C8A2DB649F13F5C669F1BE9FC46910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of New Guinea diving beetles of the Exocelinadanae group, with the description of ten new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +45 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 +1313-2970-619-45 +80E9A40681954C1DBB3C0AF732CD478C +80E9A40681954C1DBB3C0AF732CD478C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +12. +Exocelina posmani Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 23, 38 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB3406: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Central Province, Myola, +09°08.05'S +; +147°42.24'E +, 1760 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Central, Myola, 1760m, i.2008, [09°] +08.052S +147 42.241E +, Posman (PNG 176)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 2 males, 4 females with the same label as the holotype, one male with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3406" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: +Central +, Woitape, 1700m, i.2008, [08°] +31.290S +147 13.684'E +, Posman (PNG 166)" (ZSM). 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Central, Woitape, 1500m, i.2008, [08°] +33.178S +147 15.481E +, Posman (PNG 167)" (NHMW, ZSM). 4 males, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 1400m, i.2008, [09°] +14.339S +147 40.538E +, Posman (PNG 171)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 1400m, i.2008, [09°] +01.952S +147 44.455E +, Posman (PNG 172)" (ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle medium-sized, piceous, with paler head and sides of pronotum; dorsal surface with fine punctation and evident microreticulation, shiny; pronotum with distinct lateral bead; male antennomeres simple; protarsomere 4 with weakly curved anterolateral hook-like seta, equal to more laterally situated large seta; median lobe only slightly broadened in distal part, with almost parallel sides and slightly concave apex in ventral view, with slightly curved, broad, rounded apex in lateral view, on both lateral sides with numerous fine setae situated not linearly but on large area of anterior half of distal part of median lobe under short fine carina; paramere without notch on dorsal side. The species is similar to +Exocelina marawaka +sp. n. but differs from it in the structure of the median lobe: apex shorter and broader in lateral view and slightly concave in ventral view, distal setae arranged into one area, not situated linearly. This species was collected together with of +Exocelina woitapensis +sp. n., which is smaller and matt, with stronger punctation and microreticulation of the dorsal surface. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle medium-sized (TL-H 3.65-4.4 mm, TL 4-4.5 mm, MW 1.95-2.2 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head uniformly dark brown to piceous or reddish-brown to brown, dark brown behind eyes and on middle; pronotum dark brown to piceous, paler on sides; elytra uniformly dark brown to piceous, seldom with narrow reddish sutural lines; ventrally reddish-brown; head appendages and legs proximally yellowish red, legs distally darker, reddish brown (Fig. 38). + +Surface sculpture: As in +Exocelina marawaka +sp. n. + +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, not rounded anteriorly, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, convex, with distinct bead and few setae laterally; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded. + +Male: Antenna simple. Protarsomere 4 with small (equal to more laterally situated large seta), weakly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of 22 setae and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 23A). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 4-7 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe only slightly broadened in distal part, with almost parallel sides and slightly concave apex in ventral view, with slightly curved, broad, rounded apex in lateral view, on both lateral sides with numerous fine setae situated not linearly but on large area of anterior half of distal part of median lobe under short, fine carina (Fig. 23 +B-C +). Paramere without notch, slightly concave on dorsal side, with thin, sparse, inconspicuous proximal setae and thicker, denser, and longer subdistal setae (Fig. 23D). + +Holotype: TL-H 3.9 mm, TL 4.35 mm, MW 2.15 mm. + +Female +: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified pro- and mesotarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + + +Variability. +Elytral punctation varies from inconspicuous to distinct. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Central Province (Fig. 40). + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Aloysius Posman. The species name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C8/AA/93C8AAB9D9AB5932CC85E0068D4D8467.xml b/data/93/C8/AA/93C8AAB9D9AB5932CC85E0068D4D8467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47ef07c38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C8/AA/93C8AAB9D9AB5932CC85E0068D4D8467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microterys ferrugineus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Encyrtus ferrugineus +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C8/D5/93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572.xml b/data/93/C8/D5/93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461fd7214a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C8/D5/93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Genus +Python Daudin, 1803 + + + +Synonyms: + +Aspidoboa +Sauvage, 1884 - +Hoser 2004 + + +Helionomus +Gray - +Hoser 2004 +(incorrect subsequent spelling, APP4) + + +Shireenhoserus +Hoser, 2004 (junior synonym of +Enygrus +Wagler) + + + +Distribution: + +Head (2005) +reported remains of an indeterminate python from Miocene-age strata of the Siwalik Group of Pakistan. From the known distribution of extant species, this is likely to be a species of +Python +. + + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2004) +split this genus into several genera, e.g., +Aspidoboa +Sauvage (for breitensteini, brongersmai, and curtus), +Broghammerus +Hoser (for reticulatus), and +Shireenhoserus +Hoser (for anchietae and regius). However, +Hoser (2004) +overlooked +Enygrus +Wagler, 1830 (also see +McDowell 1979: 9-10, 28 +), which makes +Shireenhoserus +a subjective junior synonym of +Enygrus +Wagler. He further intended to resurrect +Heleionomus +Gray, 1842 (for sebae and natalensis) but spelt the name as " +Helionomus +". This constitutes an incorrect subsequent spelling (APP4), although the name +Helionomus +was already listed in +Gray 1841 +but is considered a nomen nudum (see remarks for +Heleionomus +). Only molurus and bivittatus would have remained within +Python +. Evidence from genetic studies reveal that with the exception of reticulatus and timoriensis, which were placed into +Broghammerus +(see comments there) by +Rawlings et al. (2008) +, no further splitting of the clade +Python +is indicated. Furthermore, the phylogenetic relationships of several species (e.g., regius and anchietae, molurus and bivittatus, and sebae and natalensis) have not been fully resolved (e.g., +Douglas et al. 2010: fig. 4-6 +). Other groups (e.g. the curtus-group sensu lato) are currently under study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C8/E5/93C8E5C7E6ED30B37934472383B93D51.xml b/data/93/C8/E5/93C8E5C7E6ED30B37934472383B93D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bf50c96f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C8/E5/93C8E5C7E6ED30B37934472383B93D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Platanaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7B048AB4E3EFA1C8A99948E87653919D" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8359E8AD0BBA1197F05FB40226ABCFC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="308"> +<taxonomicName id="EC9CFD7430774D1B502BA149C260C89C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E19CA84169BB24FBED6F45A72DB89D40" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" start="start">Platanus</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="E7339FAB837DDE149F2AE899FFFC9EBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="308">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3E818BEFAB7FC8E05B65B97C2A63D215" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="187EB50A16861188E83FB0DA96508FC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="308">Platane</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + +Einzige Gattung der Familie; die Gattungsmerkmale sind deshalb in der Familiendiagnose enthalten. + +Die Gattung + +Platanus + +umfasst +6 Arten +, davon ist nur + +P. orientalis +in Eurasien + +( +Suedosteuropa +, +Suedwestasien +, westlicher Himalaja) +urspruenglich +vorhanden; die andern 5 Arten sind nordamerikanisch. Verbreitungsangaben +ueber +lebende und fossile Arten von Depape und Brice (1966). + + +Die beiden untersuchten Arten, + +P. occidentalis + +und + +P. orientalis + +und ihr Bastard ( + +P. hybrida + +) haben die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 42 (vgl. Darlington und Wylie 1955, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Ueber +die Kulturgeschichte der Platane, die schon vom griechischen Geschichtsschreiber Herodot +erwaehnt +wird, berichtet Li (1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C9/0A/93C90AFCA7011391EF86F403F6EC65FF.xml b/data/93/C9/0A/93C90AFCA7011391EF86F403F6EC65FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d716af07672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C9/0A/93C90AFCA7011391EF86F403F6EC65FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus tricolor +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 158. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa, Mauritania, Hispania, Sicilia." RCN: 1262. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Sa'ad +in +Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht +281: 204. 1967): Herb. Clifford: 68, + +Convolvulus + +12, sheet A (BM-000558104; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Convolvulus tricolor + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Sa'ad +stated only "Type: in Hort. Sicc. Cliff. (BM)", he annotated one of the two sheets associated with this name as +lectotype +, and the second as a +paratype +. The former is accepted as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C9/11/93C91113A6038FAD62E676D32037FC09.xml b/data/93/C9/11/93C91113A6038FAD62E676D32037FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b988985f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C9/11/93C91113A6038FAD62E676D32037FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathyrus heterophyllus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 733. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad radices montium Europae." RCN: 5403. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 77. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 905.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lathyrus heterophyllus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C9/3D/93C93DE6245E683B3BB297209696B757.xml b/data/93/C9/3D/93C93DE6245E683B3BB297209696B757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0cdcb7239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C9/3D/93C93DE6245E683B3BB297209696B757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Nematoplinae LeConte, 1862 + + + + +Nematopli +J. L. LeConte, 1862: 264 [stem: Nematopl-]. Type genus: +Nematoplus +J. L. LeConte, 1855. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/C9/41/93C941040097417B7BA54029E27ED5BF.xml b/data/93/C9/41/93C941040097417B7BA54029E27ED5BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3821424a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/C9/41/93C941040097417B7BA54029E27ED5BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Aphelenchus modestus +de Man, 1876 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( +Steiner 1916a +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CA/D5/93CAD52A7E7904D8F9DFE70AB6324041.xml b/data/93/CA/D5/93CAD52A7E7904D8F9DFE70AB6324041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d11eda8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CA/D5/93CAD52A7E7904D8F9DFE70AB6324041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex (Scutellati) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* b * +Scutellati: +Scutello longitudine abdominis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CC/9C/93CC9C58741B236EF84B11DE4A4373C9.xml b/data/93/CC/9C/93CC9C58741B236EF84B11DE4A4373C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d05ece70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CC/9C/93CC9C58741B236EF84B11DE4A4373C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Sphenoderia lenta Schlumberger, 1845 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CD/56/93CD56F4D50E7F197EFFD1B4FE718901.xml b/data/93/CD/56/93CD56F4D50E7F197EFFD1B4FE718901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db28b1d3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CD/56/93CD56F4D50E7F197EFFD1B4FE718901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota rivascanteroi (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia rivascanteroi +Soula, 2006: 12, 54-55 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota rivascanteroi +(Soula) [new combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Ceara +( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♀ holotype, 2 ♀ paratypes: "UBAJARA mt. 800 +CEARA-BRASILE +, GEN. 95 MIGLIOLI//Holotype 2006 + +Strigidia rivascanteroi + +Sou Soula" (47030424); "UBAJARA mt. 800, +CEARA-BRASILE +, GEN. 95 MIGLIOLI//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia rivascanteroi + +Sou. Soula" (47030425); +"Cameta +//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia rivascanteroi + +S. Soula" (47030426). Genitalia are card-mounted underneath the female holotype and a female paratype. Box 4618663 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +Soula (2006) +compared this species with + +P. discicollis + +and the image that accompanies the description looks remarkably similar to other specimens of + +P. discicollis + +. Future research should examine the validity of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CD/B9/93CDB905FECF0134B01A63961D92E1EE.xml b/data/93/CD/B9/93CDB905FECF0134B01A63961D92E1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd48e6f3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CD/B9/93CDB905FECF0134B01A63961D92E1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +myauk-seik +, +pyauk-seik +. +English +: Indian elm. + + + +Range. +India, Nepal, Sri Lanka; Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Bark +: Used to treat rheumatism. + + + +Notes. + +The bark and leaves are bitter, astringent, acrid, thermogenic, anti-inflammatory, digestive, carminative, laxative, anthelmintic, depurative, and revulsive; considered useful in vitiated conditions of kapha and pitta, inflammations, dyspepsia, flatulence, colic, helminthiasis, vomiting, skin diseases, leprosy, diabetes, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism ( +Warrier et al. 1994 +). + + +An aqueous extract of leaves of this species has shown antimicrobial activity ( +Sharma et al. 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CD/C8/93CDC890CBF3F7C77833517FAE9A2324.xml b/data/93/CD/C8/93CDC890CBF3F7C77833517FAE9A2324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ed2d5554f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CD/C8/93CDC890CBF3F7C77833517FAE9A2324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Mariauxiella pimelodi de Chambrier & Rego, 1995 + + + +Type host. + +Pimelodus +sp. ( +Osteichthyes +: +Pimelodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, +Cuiaba +River, +Barao +de +Melgaco +. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33111 +a-b +, 33112. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection. + + +Reference. + +de Chambrier and Rego (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CE/46/93CE4611690E2A93F3C60AE59552EB3C.xml b/data/93/CE/46/93CE4611690E2A93F3C60AE59552EB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834a6c6bb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CE/46/93CE4611690E2A93F3C60AE59552EB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus flavipes (Goureau, 1851) + + + + +Dacnusa flavipes +Goureau, 1851 + + +raissa +(Nixon, 1937, +Dacnusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CE/DE/93CEDE3A5DD0016F0A4F748F01B54F81.xml b/data/93/CE/DE/93CEDE3A5DD0016F0A4F748F01B54F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fe28d3025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CE/DE/93CEDE3A5DD0016F0A4F748F01B54F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aspleniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asplenium lepidum +C. Presl + + + + + +Zarter Streifenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 50700 Checklist: 1005460 +Aspleniaceae +Asplenium +Asplenium lepidum C. Presl + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asplenium lepidum +C. Presl + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarter Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Asplenium + +gracieux + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asplenium lepidum C. Presl + + +Checklist 2017 + +50700
= +Asplenium lepidum C. Presl + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +50700
= +Asplenium lepidum C. Presl + + +Landolt 1977 + +53
= +Asplenium lepidum C. Presl + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +50700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CF/10/93CF1029B238ACF1CB74528A9222608C.xml b/data/93/CF/10/93CF1029B238ACF1CB74528A9222608C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e2b103892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CF/10/93CF1029B238ACF1CB74528A9222608C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Encyrtus meon Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CF/A7/93CFA7569C7F753D18C8A571BE10370E.xml b/data/93/CF/A7/93CFA7569C7F753D18C8A571BE10370E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e871b28ff84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CF/A7/93CFA7569C7F753D18C8A571BE10370E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oecetis fibra Chen & Morse, 2012 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE!, ES, SP, RJ, PR, SC. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CF/C7/93CFC7766A711103EC72B7D2E565A0BE.xml b/data/93/CF/C7/93CFC7766A711103EC72B7D2E565A0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0ba9ae60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CF/C7/93CFC7766A711103EC72B7D2E565A0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Distribution and taxonomy of the Italian clovers belonging to Trifolium sect. Vesicastrum subsect. Mystillus (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Scoppola, Anna + + + +Author + +Lattanzi, Edda + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Liliana + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2016 + +2 + + +7 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.2.10361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.2.10361 +2531-4033-2-7 +FF81FFB2CF698411FE15FFC6404DFFDC +160734 + + + + +Trifolium spumosum L. Sp. Pl. 2: 771. 1753 [1 May 1753] + + + +Type + +(lectotype designated by +Zohary and Heller 1984 +: 274): In Gallia, Italia, Apulia. Hort. Clifford, 373, 7 (BM). + + + +Description. + +Flowering heads small (15-20 mm); fruiting calyx vesicular-turbinate, netted-nerved; corolla short, slightly protruding from the calyx ( +Figure 2A +'), seed ovoid, light brown. + + + +Updated geographical distribution. +Liguria: 0 (new), Tuscany: 0 (new), Marche: 0, Lazio: +, Abruzzo: 0 (new), Campania: 0 (new), Apulia: 0 (new), Basilicata: 0 (new), Calabria: +, Sicily: +, Sardinia: +. + + +Notes. + +It is a widespread steno-Mediterranean thermophilous and xerophilous species, especially found in dry uncultivated lands of coastal areas. It was described on the basis of collections made in Italy and France. Based on our data, the distribution in Italy is very fragmented and in decline, especially in the central regions. A similar depletion has been reported in southern France where the species is classified as naturalized over most of the territory ( +Coulot and Rabaute 2013 +). It is quite widespread in Sicily ( +Giardina et al. 2007 +, +La Rosa 2011 +), where it mostly grows in arid uncultivated hilly and mountain areas. However, its current presence in the Italian southern regions, especially in Campania and Apulia, has probably been underestimated due to confusion with other taxa (e.g. + +Trifolium vesiculosum + +, + +Trifolium resupinatum + +L.). + + +Peccenini (2007) +cites the report by +Bertoloni (1850) +"ex Liguria orientali in litore Clavarensi a Turio; Genua +all'Acquasola +a Vincentio" and by +Fiori (1925) +for Liguria; moreover her recent report in the outskirts of Sarzana (FI!, GE; +Peccenini 2007 +) must be corrected, as the sample actually refers to + +Trifolium resupinatum + +. Thus, we record the species as requiring confirmation in Liguria. Concerning Tuscany, no herbarium material can confirm the historical records of this species between Grosseto and Castiglione della Pescaia (Savi in +Caruel 1862 +, +Pignatti 1982 +, +Selvi 2010 +), but several specimens from the Elba, Giglio, and Pianosa islands (FI!) confirm its presence in the past. Also in need of confirmation is its occurrence in Marche, where it was collected in Senigallia (Ancona) in 1876 (FI! as + +Trifolium vesiculosum + +; +Gubellini et al. 2014 +). The occurrence of the species in Abruzzo ( +Conti 1998 +) is by +Zodda (1954) +and by +Crugnola (1894 +, +1900 +) who refers to a sample by Petrilli from the Mavone valley (Valle del Vomano, Teramo); we have been unable to trace it. The occurrence in Campania and Basilicata ( +Conti et al. 2005 +) is only based on historical records from the outskirts of Avellino, "Ad Aiello del Sabato" ( +Milani 1890 +, +Casali 1901 +, +Trotter 1905 +) and Caserta at S. Silvestro ( +Terracciano 1872 +) and on a gathering from an unknown locality by Tenore (NAP; A. Santangelo, pers. com.). + + +The +Apulian material dating back to the 1970s, deposited in PAD and labeled as + +Trifolium spumosum + +, actually refers to + +Trifolium resupinatum + +. + +Trifolium spumosum + +has been reported from Apulia by +Conti et al. (2005) +based on these gatherings and on +Bertoloni (1850) +, who cited a specimen collected in Foggia by Gussone (NAP!). The species is also reported in Salento by +Bruni (1857) +and +Marinosci (1870) +, confirmed by +Mele et al. (2006) +and - for the Province of Brindisi - by +Tomaselli et al. (2010) +. As no recent samples were found either in LEC or BI (P. Medagli and V. Tomaselli, pers. com.), we still consider the species in need of confirmation for the current Apulian flora. The presence in Lazio, Calabria, and Sardinia ( +Conti et al. 2005 +) is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/CF/EC/93CFECB75870ED1C77741007F5A3B1AF.xml b/data/93/CF/EC/93CFECB75870ED1C77741007F5A3B1AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a69430bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/CF/EC/93CFECB75870ED1C77741007F5A3B1AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new species of Malletia (Bivalvia, Malletiidae) and new records of deep-water bivalves from Pacific Southern Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Mozo, Nancy Yolimar + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adriana + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 +1313-2970-762-13 +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F + + + + +Nucula (Lamellinucula) iphigenia Dall, 1896 + + + +Examined material. + +1 valve plus 2 live specimens EA331 ( +2.5078°N +, +78.7993°W +) at 350 m (INV MOL9794, INV MOL9795). + + + +New location. + +Off +Narino +, Colombian Pacific. + + + +Distribution. + +Panama to Peru ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +), Choco-Colombia ( +Gracia and Valentich-Scott 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Previously encountered in Colombia in the Department of Choco at a depth of 300 m ( +Gracia and Valentich-Scott 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D0/5F/93D05FEA2C39F007FC6065C9E3336AB6.xml b/data/93/D0/5F/93D05FEA2C39F007FC6065C9E3336AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476c429fcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D0/5F/93D05FEA2C39F007FC6065C9E3336AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hogna watsoni (Gertsch, 1934) + + + + +Hogna watsoni +Roewer 1955 +: 259 [T] + + +Lycosa watsoni +Gertsch, 1934; +Rapp 1984 +: 6 [ +Gertsch 1934d +: 6, f, desc. (fig. 7)] + + + +Distribution. +Galveston (imm.) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassy and shrub area); (soil/woodland: sandy area) + + +Type. +Georgia, Valdosta +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, F. E. Watson) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D0/FB/93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087.xml b/data/93/D0/FB/93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6c2371946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D0/FB/93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. + + + +Author + +Francoeur, A. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +153 +185 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369 + +journal article +21279 + + + + +Myrmica punctinops +, +new species + + + +Figures 20 - 27 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker and 17 worker +paratypes +: +USA +, +Charlton Flat +, +San Gabriel Mountains +, + +Los Angeles Co. + +, +California +, +U. S. A. +, + +25. v. 2002 + +( +R. R. & G. C. Snelling +). + + +Additional +paratypes +: 1 worker, same locality, + +18. vi. 1944 + +(collector unknown) + +; + +2 workers, +Brown ’ s Flat +, +San Gabriel Mountains +, + +Los Angeles Co. + +, + +3. xi. 1960 + +( +E. L. Sleeper +) + +; + +2 workers, +Fort Ord +, +UCSC Reserve +, + +Monterey Co. + +, + +5. xi. 1998 + +( +L. DiGirolamo +). + +Holotype +and most +paratypes +in +LACM +; +paratypes +also in +CAFR +, +MCZC +, and +UCDC +. + + + +Worker. Habitus, figures 20 - 21. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Head in full face view subrectangular with convex sides; preoccipital margin straight and corners largely rounded. Eyes small, convex and suboval, located slightly anteriorly of the mid point of the head sides. Anterior margin of clypeus angulo-convex; lateral wings thin and flat, with 1 - 3 starting genal carinae. In dorsal view frontal lamellae large, laterally developed over the antennal articulation, triangular in shape with a rounded angle; posterior margin narrower and ending as a carinae merging into the head dorsum. Antennae: fossae rather shallow; scapes shorter than head length and width; in profile base evently bent, dorso-ventrally flattened with a feeble dorsal concavity; in dorsal view shaft width regular along its axis. Funiculus segments 3 - 5 as large as long, other longer than broad; apical club of 4 segments. +Mesosoma in profile, mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, promesonotum very feebly convex, almost straight in larger specimens, distinctly higher than propodeum, both joining through an angle at the mesopropodeal furrow which remains shallow. In dorsal view promesonotum typically pear-like, posterior end of narrower and angulo-convex. Strigil of protibia with a basal tooth; meso and metatibiae with delicate spurs, finely and shortly pectinate on the distal half. Propodeal lobes small, with a posterodorsal angle. Propodeal spines straight and acuminate, rather short and thin, with a narrow base, shorter than the distance separating their tips, projecting backwards and upwards at 45 °, usually parallel; in dorsal view a feeble recurvation after the base often present. Petiole short, about as high as long but narrower; peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; node seen in profile anterior face slightly concave, forming a right angle with the dorsal surface which is rather flattened, follow another angle with the concave posterior face, inclined down to the posterior margin. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, the latters about equal; node profile typically with very short anterior and posterior vertical surfaces, united by a large convex one; sternal process strongly convex and globular, making 1 / 3 of the postpetiole height. +Mandibles striated with ciliated punctures. Frons and clypeus with parallel, acute and thin carinae, widely separated by subopaque, faintly microsculptured surface; reminder of head with reticulation. Mesosoma generally striato-rugulose; carinae thicker on pleurae and somewhat sinuous on promesonotum. Antennal fossae with parallel and convex carinae. Petiole and postpetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with large rounded punctures. Long and erect hairs moderately abundant on body; suberect on scape. Gastric dorsum without distinct pubescence. General body color light to dark reddish brown; gaster darker; appendages lighter or more yellowish. +Queen and male. Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. Presently known only from the types. + + +Range. Presently known only from California. It probably occurs in Oregon. + + +Ecology. The species was found at 44 m and 1615 m altitude. The Charlton Flat specimens were sifted from oak and pine forest litter. Those from Fort Ord were found in a kind of maritime chaparral on sand, dominated by the rare species Arctostaphylos pumila, with a mixture of thermophilic and cold-tolerant ant species (P. S. Ward, pers. comm.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D2/72/93D27278EC58CB0198EE6143C01734FA.xml b/data/93/D2/72/93D27278EC58CB0198EE6143C01734FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc34808937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D2/72/93D27278EC58CB0198EE6143C01734FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago atrata +Hoppe + + + + + +Berg-Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 307250 Checklist: 1034280 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago + +Plantago atrata Hoppe +Enthaelt + +: +Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. atrata +Plantago atrata subsp. fuscescens (Jord.) Pilg. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-15 cm +hoch. +Aehrenstiel +meist +laenger +als die +Blaetter +, behaart (Haare direkt unter der +Aehre +bis +2 mm +lang, abstehend). +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +schmal- lanzettlich, dem Boden anliegend bis schief aufrecht +, fast ungestielt, +/- ganzrandig, 3-7nervig. + +Aehre +kugelig bis kurz zylindrisch + +, 0,5-1,5(-2,5) cm lang und bis +1 cm +dick. +Einzelblueten +2-3 mm +lang, Krone kahl, mit 4 +braeunlichen +Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +gelblich. Frucht 2samig, Samen +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen und Weiden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-41 + 3.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago atrata +Hoppe + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Wegerich +Nom +francais +: + +Plantain +noiratre + +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine nera + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago atrata Hoppe + + +Checklist 2017 + +307250
= +Plantago atrata Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1650
= +Plantago atrata Hoppe s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +307250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/17/93D317DA7DF96238C42EC8C9B3EEE7F2.xml b/data/93/D3/17/93D317DA7DF96238C42EC8C9B3EEE7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9254a8244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/17/93D317DA7DF96238C42EC8C9B3EEE7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Meteorus pendulus ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon pendulus +Mueller +, 1776 + + +pendulator +(Latreille, 1799, +Ichneumon +) + + +gyrator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +); synonymy by van Achterberg in +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) + + +ochraceator +(Curtis, 1832, +Zele +) nom. nud. + + +scutellator +(Nees, 1834, +Perilitus +) + + +petiolator +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bracon +) + + +parvulus +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/1F/93D31F457575CD9DD1DCD51A5AF61F79.xml b/data/93/D3/1F/93D31F457575CD9DD1DCD51A5AF61F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4593d1bdd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/1F/93D31F457575CD9DD1DCD51A5AF61F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulsatilla alpina +subsp. +apiifolia +(Scop.) Nyman + + + + + +Schwefel-Anemone + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 333390 Checklist: 1037010 +Ranunculaceae +Pulsatilla +Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blueten +schwefelgelb. Griffel zur Fruchtzeit weniger behaart als bei + + +P. alpina +subsp. +alpina + + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf sauren +Boeden +/ A, JS (Chasseron) + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +323-323.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+6.6.4 - +Laerchenwald +( +Junipero-Laricetum +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulsatilla alpina +subsp. +apiifolia +(Scop.) Nyman + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwefel-Anemone +, + +Schwefel-Kuechenschelle + +Nom +francais +: + +Pulsatille +soufree + +, + +Pulsatille +a +feuilles d'ache + +Nome italiano: + +Pulsatilla +sulfurea + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Checklist 2017 + +333390
= +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +156
= +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +148
= +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +148
= +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +333400
< +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) Nyman + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +333400
< +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. millefoliata (Bertol.) D. M. Moser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +333570
< +Pulsatilla alpina subsp. austroalpina D. M. Moser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +333550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Das Taxon wird +gegenueber +dem SISF-2 weiter gefasst. Die Unterart fast die +gemaess +SISF-2 akzeptierten Unterarten + +Pulsatilla alpina +subsp. +apiifolia +(Scop.) Nyman + +und + +Pulsatilla alpina +subsp. +austroalpina +D. M. Moser + +zusammen. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/63/93D363D9F99BFECF500645CEF56DC6D2.xml b/data/93/D3/63/93D363D9F99BFECF500645CEF56DC6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c0800ff07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/63/93D363D9F99BFECF500645CEF56DC6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1225 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1EE8A2C-1A31-4A02-AE61-9F33857A85EC + +journal article +z01225p021 + + + + +P. bamaensis +. + + + + + +IHB +743119, 743136, 73422, 76092, 4 ex., 100.0- 08.0 mm SL, Bama, +Guangxi +, +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/66/93D3664E73EC59FC9AE4477E79B06DAD.xml b/data/93/D3/66/93D3664E73EC59FC9AE4477E79B06DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6296c0632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/66/93D3664E73EC59FC9AE4477E79B06DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina raymenti (Curran, 1930) + + + + +Fig. 20A-D + + + + +Ephydroscinis raymenti +Curran, 1930: 1. + + +Neoborborus speculabundus +: +Rayment 1931 +: 191; +Richards 1973 +: 396 (synonymization). + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Victoria (Sandringham, Pt Phillip). + + +Examined material. + + +Cotype +[= + +paratype +] series for + +Ephydroscinis raymenti + +Curran, 1930 +♀♀♀ +K66965 +(separated to +three specimens +individually: K 559467, K 559468, K 559469). Deposited in the AMRI. Label transcription of imaged specimen: "Australian Museum, K 559468; +Pt. Phillip +, Vict., +OCT 1934 +, +T. Rayment +; +K66965 +; Cotype" + + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Apotropina raymenti + +belongs to a group of described species (including + +A. exquisita + +, + +A. ornatipennis + +and + +A. proxima + +) that have dark bodies with shiny tomentosity, wings with distinct dark patterning covering at least the medial region from costal margin to beyond R2+3 vein, and usually shiny-white alula. + +Apotropina raymenti + +can be distinguished from other species in this group with the following combination of characters: short capitate proboscis, arista completely brown; scutal color pattern with paired white lateral vittae on postscutum and none on prescutum; katepisternum completely whitish tomentose; wing veins lighter basally but darker near apex (Fig. +20A, B +). This species is only known from female specimens, male morphology unknown. However, there is evidence that species in this group may have sexually dimorphic color patterns (see Fig. +1 +) where males may have more prominent patterns than females. This species was described with life history information, as a likely parasitoid associated with the bee species +Lasioglossum (Homalictus) niveifrons +(Cockerell), where it visits the +host's +ground burrows near the coastline. +Rayment (1931) +further erected a new genus to describe a species, + +Neoborborus speculabundus + +Rayment under family +Borboridae +Newman [= +Sphaeroceridae +Macquart]; it was subsequently transferred to +Chloropidae +by +Richards (1973 +: 396) and synonymized under + +A. raymenti + +( +Sabrosky 1989 +). In AMRI are deposited a cotype [=paratype] series (K66965) of three female specimens (K 559467, K 559468 (imaged), K 559469). Chaetotaxy as observed: 1 vibrissa; 3 weak proclinate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 2 scapular setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; short weak reclinate biseriate acrostichal row only on the medial region; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; 1+1 supra-alar setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; missing/indistinct prescutellar setae; scutellum without discal setulae; katepisternal seta weak. Original descriptions provided in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 20. + +Apotropina raymenti + +(Curran) +'cotype' +[=paratype] ♀ (K 559468) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/70/93D3702008AE5ADD803C3376E8B0651F.xml b/data/93/D3/70/93D3702008AE5ADD803C3376E8B0651F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07521401890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/70/93D3702008AE5ADD803C3376E8B0651F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bunolagus monticularis +(Thomas 1903) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] monticularis +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 78 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Deelfontein, +Cape +Colony," +South Africa +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Riverine Rabbit +. + + + + +Distribution: +C Karoo (31E22'S, 22 +EE +), +Western Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Petter (1972 +b +) + +. Formerly in + +Lepus +( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) + +, but returned to + +Bunolagus + +by +Angermann (1966) +. Karyological evidence supports the separation of + +Bunolagus + +(2n=44) from + +Lepus + +(2n=48) ( +Robinson and Dippenaar, 1987 +; +Robinson and Skinner, 1983 +); its closest relatives are probably + +Pronolagus +( +Corbet, 1983 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/79/93D3795E8CF5014CC55C631AFBF9628E.xml b/data/93/D3/79/93D3795E8CF5014CC55C631AFBF9628E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e840507f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/79/93D3795E8CF5014CC55C631AFBF9628E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1BD058DA79CF56FB1013433DBD042F54" pageId="null" pageNumber="755" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AB3C7D0EF59818E544A35B34FF6A526F" pageId="null" pageNumber="755"> +<taxonomicName id="E67CFE902699CE1FED3AD865E5706B69" ID-CoL="TXGQ" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="755" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale"> +<pageBreakToken id="BE1759EA5EE1E25C1AE4B6EE4CF44273" pageId="null" pageNumber="755" start="start">Chenopodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="80EC21BC2FB593B51516C0BC96AA6E41" originalValue="murále" pageId="null" pageNumber="755">murale</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C1F27E2C00BC4C126286C1EDE51D34C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="755" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1522D78DD73DB24625056825F832D836" pageId="null" pageNumber="755"> +<normalizedToken id="0A5C043B92C58F8497C7E3C3230363F5" originalValue="Mauer-Gänsefuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="755">Mauer-Gaensefuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, bis 1 m hoch, die untersten Seitenzweige niederliegend, die obern aufrecht, besonders im +Bluetenstand +mit Blasenhaaren. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +meist rhombisch, bis 8 cm lang und 1-2mal so lang wie breit, mit grob und +unregelmaessig +gezaehntem +Rand und meist nach vorn gerichteten +Zaeh- +nen +, beiderseits von gleichem +Gruen +. +Bluetenstaende +blattachselstaendig +und +endstaendig +, aus +aehrenartig +angeordneten +Knaeueln +. +Perigonblaetter +5, meist ganzrandig, gekielt, + +im obersten Drittel mit einem +gratfoermigen +Hoecker + +(nur bei dieser Art so!). +Staubblaetter +5. +Fruechte +quer zur +Laengsrichtung +abgeflacht; + +Same deshalb mit +kreisfoermiger + +, +ziemlich scharfer Kante +(nur bei dieser Art so!), dunkelbraun, +glaenzend +, mit +unregelmaessig +und oft undeutlich grubiger +Oberflaeche +(Zellen verschieden tief eingesenkt und +unregelmaessig +begrenzt). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Kawatani und Ohno 1956), aus England (Cole 1962), aus Indien (Mehra und Malik 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Sehr stickstoffhaltige +Boeden +in den +waermsten +Gegenden. An Hausmauern, in +Strassengraeben +; + +Chenopodietum muralis +Br. + +-Bl. 1936. Selten auf Ruderalstellen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich mediterrane Pflanze; + +heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet +urspruenglich +auf der +Alpensuedseite +, sonst gelegentlich verschleppt; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D3/D9/93D3D9C8FF31A266E1978D0066504A27.xml b/data/93/D3/D9/93D3D9C8FF31A266E1978D0066504A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97e7921977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D3/D9/93D3D9C8FF31A266E1978D0066504A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Sorocha fravali Soula, 2011 Unavailable, invalid name + + + + +Sorocha fravali +Soula, 2011: 80-81 [original combination, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + + +Distribution. + +VENEZUELA: Yaracuy ( +Soula 2011 +). + + + +Types. + +The following invalid type specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ holotype: "VENEZUELA Yaracuy Via Cocorote - El Candelo 10,36889°N - 68,82689°W 1650m 15-21-x-2001//R. +Briceno +; J. Clavijo; L.J. Joly; F. +Diaz +; E. Arcaya; R. Paz Proyecto S1-2000000479//Holotype 2011 + +Sorocha fravali + +S. Soula" (47030963). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the invalid male holotype. Box 4618687 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D4/1A/93D41ACC6FEAEBE364AB98C4F456B05A.xml b/data/93/D4/1A/93D41ACC6FEAEBE364AB98C4F456B05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1102c2a4c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D4/1A/93D41ACC6FEAEBE364AB98C4F456B05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + + +Aphelopus himyarita Olmi & van Harten + + + + +Aphelopus himyarita +Olmi & van Harten, 2006: 312. + + + +Material examined. + +Published records. +Olmi et al. (2015) +: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +SANGHA-MBAERE +PREFECTURE: Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, +Mabea +Bai,21.4 Km 53°NE Bayanga, +03°02'01"N +16°24'57"E +, 510 m, 5-6.V.2001, Malaise trap, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 3-4.V.2001, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 1-2.v.2001, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 7-8.V.2001, 9♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, 38.6 km 173°S Lidjombo, +2°21.60'N +, +16°03.20'E +, 350 m, 22.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kabarole District, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.871'S +30°21.355'E +, 1495 m, 12-26.VIII.2008, Malaise trap, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, +0°33.408'S +30°22.603'E +, 1587 m, Malaise trap, degraded mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 3♀♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2-12.VIII.2008, +0°33.784'S +30°22.617'E +, 1500 m, Malaise trap, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12-26.VIII.2008, +0°33.823'S +30°21.490'E +, 1505 m, Malaise trap, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical, recorded from Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda and Yemen ( +Olmi and Copeland 2011 +; +Olmi et al. 2015 +; +Olmi and van Harten 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D4/32/93D43201CC380A844FE65DDD67E726E7.xml b/data/93/D4/32/93D43201CC380A844FE65DDD67E726E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a10e871376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D4/32/93D43201CC380A844FE65DDD67E726E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Colobus vellerosus +I. Geoffroy 1834 + + + + + + + +Colobus vellerosus +I. Geoffroy 1834 + +, +in: Belanger, Voy. Indes-Orientales, Zool.: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Africa". + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ursine Colobus +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Colobus bicolor +(Wesmael 1835) + +; + +Colobus dollmani +Schwarz 1927 + +; + +Colobus leucomeros +Ogilby 1838 + +; + +Colobus ursinus +Ogilby 1835 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Nzi-Bandama system (Côte d’Ivoire) to W +Nigeria +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Strictly, + +dollmani + +is hybrid swarm between + +vellerosus + +and + +polykomos + +, but phenetically much closer to + +vellerosus + +. Separated from + +polykomos + +by Oates and Trocco (1983) and + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D4/90/93D490854A80F219EC221AFD971BD9C0.xml b/data/93/D4/90/93D490854A80F219EC221AFD971BD9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278b586f433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D4/90/93D490854A80F219EC221AFD971BD9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="36835C554BDA6A8524111F11D6DA5A33" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="436A73942585CF5A7F6A7E75B8DFE781" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<taxonomicName id="D2DB7383FA0E83358354B84358B60D2C" ID-CoL="8VT6Z" ID-ENA="37868" authority="P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achnatherum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="BF0324E3E1143E4338C497EF865989FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<normalizedToken id="229C74FEC502A72DAF6F27FF036366BA" originalValue="Achnátherum" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Achnatherum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="658857B8DA309AA54B0EE91BEC4492C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CF624BD839D0CDDC37821E578880171C" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Rauhgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Achnatherum + +unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Stipa + +(S. 250) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Triebe die +grundstaendigen +Scheiden durchbrechend + +(extravaginal) + +; +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage eingerollt; Deckspelze +auβerseits +mit 3-6 mm langen, +weiβen +Haaren; Granne der Deckspelze bis 1,5 cm lang + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Achnatherum + +umfasst + +mehrere Arten in Zentralasien, die +westwaerts +bis ins +europaeische +Ruβland +oder den Kaukasus vordringen; im westlichen +Europa +nur 1 Art + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D4/BB/93D4BB9699BC5502AFA2F9584E8D5D5C.xml b/data/93/D4/BB/93D4BB9699BC5502AFA2F9584E8D5D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f66e93d7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D4/BB/93D4BB9699BC5502AFA2F9584E8D5D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +9. +Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav., Flora Peruviana & Chilensis 1: 30, plat. 46 fig.a. 1798. + + + + +Fig. 5F + + + + +Piper inaequalifolium +Vahl., Enum. Pl. 1: 355. 1804. Type: Based on +Peperomia inaequalifolia +Ruiz & Pav. + + +Piper aromaticum +Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl.: 3. 1813. Type: Not mentioned. + + +Peperomia chrysotricha +Miq., Syst. Pip.:163. 1843. Type: Dombey 933 (holotype: P; isotype: U). + + +Peperomia parvula +Sodiro, Piperac. Ecuator. 1: 139. 1900. Type: Sodiro s/n (Holotype not designated: G, P, Q). + + +Peperomia fasciculata +Sodiro, Contrib. al Conoc. Fl. Ecuador Monog.1 ed. 3: 181. 1901. Type: Based on +Peperomia parvula +Sodiro. + + +Peperomia galioides Kunth var. minutifolia +C.DC., Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. +Geneve +21: 262. 1920. Type: Ecuador, Valle Nonegal. A. Sodiro 2/52 (holotype: G-DC). + + +Peperomia atocongona +Trel., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. [Macbride J.F.] 13(2): 24. 1936. Type: Peru. Lima: Atocongo. F.W. Pennelll 14752 (holotype: PH). + + +Peperomia limaensis +Trel., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. [Macbride J.F.] 13(2): 58. 1936. Type: Peru. Lima: San +Geronimo +. J.F.Macbride 5920 (holotype: F). + + +Peperomia pseudogalapagensis +Trel., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. [Macbride J.F.] 13(2): 79. 1936. Type: Peru. Lima: San +Geronimo +. Wilkes Expl. Exped. 5920 (holotype: GH; isotype: K). + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Peru + +, dept. +Lima +, prov. +Lima +, dist. Rimac: "Habitat Limae in collibus altis in Amancaes copiosa, dicitur Congona Zimarrona" [Grows in +Lima +in high hills, abundant in + +Loma +de Amancaes + +, it is called Congona Cimarrona], +Ruiz +& + +Pavon + +s/n: MA [29573] + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Coastal valleys of Peru and +Galapagos +(Ecuador) between 200 and 2000 m, in dry forests, almost always epiphytic on trunks, occasionally on rocks. + + + +Note. + +This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Micropiper +(Miq.) Miq. ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Peru +, dept. +Cajamarca +, prov. +Santa Cruz +, dist. +Catache + +: +Monteseco +, +3 km +NE, +epifito +, sobre tronco de +arbol +[epiphytic, on tree trunk] + +1850 m + +, [ +06°50'41.4"S +, +79°06'14.4"W +], +5 May 1987 +, + +J. Santisteban +C. & +J. Guevara +B. 004 + +( +HUT 24701 +, F1995288); + +Arriba +de Monteseco + +, sobre +arbol +de + +Erythrina + +[Above Monteseco, + +on + +Erythrina + + +tree] + +1350 m + +, [ +06°51'17.8"S +, +79°06'33.3"W +], +10 Oct 1993 +, + +S. Leyva +et al. 904 + +(HAO, F 2165067) + +Prov. +San Miguel +, dist. +Niepos + +: +Road +from +La Florida +to +Monte Seco +(Naranjo), +15.6 km +from +La Florida +, + +1700 m + +, +06°54'08"S +, +79°08'15"W +, +1 Mar 2009 +, + +G. Mathieu +& +L. Symmank +166 + +. (USM 255775). +Road +from +Naranjo +to +La Florida +, + +1316 m + +, +06°53'08.6"S +, +79°06'45.8"W +, +26 Jul 2020 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3227 + +(observed). +Same +road, + +1291 m + +, +06°53'08.7"S +, +79°06'49.1"W +, +26 Jul 2020 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3228 + +(observed). +Idem. + +1265 m + +, +06°53'04.6"S +, +79°06'51.2"W +, +26 Jul 2020 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3229 + +(observed). +Road +from +La Florida +to +Niepos +, + +1297 m + +, +06°53'06.9"S +, +79°06'47.6"W +, +28 Aug 2022 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3640 + +. (USM 330884) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D4/F2/93D4F2204B7359178087DBF3BE9CEC00.xml b/data/93/D4/F2/93D4F2204B7359178087DBF3BE9CEC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e42b209a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D4/F2/93D4F2204B7359178087DBF3BE9CEC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carpesium divaricatum Siebold & Zucc., 1846 + + + +Distribution +China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D5/70/93D570B5DABF29EC5B967CFC565F99BD.xml b/data/93/D5/70/93D570B5DABF29EC5B967CFC565F99BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b565c6a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D5/70/93D570B5DABF29EC5B967CFC565F99BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Herminium R. Br. +, + + + + +Herminie + + + + +Knollen kugelig; junge Knollen an der Spitze langer +Auslaeufer +. Stengel +beblaettert +. +Bluetenstand +allseitswendig, zylindrisch, +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +klein. +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, +aeussere +oval, innere am Grunde +spatelfoermig +verbreitert, 1 1/2 mal so lang wie die +aeussern +; Lippe etwa so lang wie die innern +Perigonblaetter +, 3teilig, am Grunde mit deutlicher Vertiefung, jedoch ohne Sporn. + + + + +Die Gattung Herminium +umfasst +etwa 20 Arten, die im +gemaessigten +Asien verbreitet sind; in Europa nur H. Mon-orchis. Die +naechsten +Verwandten dieser in Europa monotvpisehen Art (es wurden keine +Varietaeten +unterschieden) sind in China. Die Gattung Herminium ist mit keiner andern Gattung unserer Flora verwandt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D5/B9/93D5B9460751B0C7559406C79586FE9D.xml b/data/93/D5/B9/93D5B9460751B0C7559406C79586FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f98142afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D5/B9/93D5B9460751B0C7559406C79586FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +129 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 +1313-2970-675-129 +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB + + + + + +Rishetia +tribhuvana Budha + +sp. n. +Figs 2K, 12 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: CDZMTU074P/1 specimen, Tribhuvan University garden, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1320 m, +27.680203N +, +85.289154E +, 15.VIII.2006, leg. P.B. Budha. Paratypes: CDZMTU074/15 shells and CDZMTU075P/5 specimens (3 dissected) from the type locality, 22.III.2011, leg. P.B. Budha. Paratypes: CDZMTU076/6 shells, Champadevi Forest, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, 1680 m, +27.653060N +, +85.244785E +, 23.VIII.2006, leg. P.B. Budha. Paratypes: CDZMTU077/4 shells, Nagarjun Forest, 1582 m and 1680 m, +27.742616N +, +85.293248E +, 07.I.2009, 16.I.2009, leg. S. Khanal and S. Khatiwara. + + + +Distribution. +Hill forests of Kathmandu valley, Nepal. + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the type locality, Tribhuvan University garden + + +Shell. + +Measurements (n = 12): SH 7.5-11.0 mm, SW 2.7-3.0 mm, HA 2.5-3.0 mm, WA 1.4-2.0 mm, Wh 8.5-9.5; holotype: SH 10.1 mm, SW 3.0 mm, HA 2.5 mm, WA 2.0 mm, Wh 9; approx. 3.3 +x +higher than wide, slender, thin, dull brown. Surface striated with radial fine ribs, much denser on the 3rd and 4th whorls; ribs widely separated on the penultimate and body whorls. The first whorl blunt and smooth. Spire rounded; suture deep. Aperture ovate elliptical; approx. 2 +x +higher than wide, peristome thin; columellar margin calloused whitish, obliquely truncate at the base. + + + +Genitalia +(n = 4) (Fig. 12). Vas deferens long. Flagellum slightly shorter than the epiphallic caecum. The length of the flagellum nearly two-thirds of that of the epiphallus. The basal part of the penis narrower than the proximal part. The vagina nearly as long as the penis. The penial retractor muscle far apart from the flagellum. The gametolytic sac is rounded and distinct from the gametolytic duct. The hermaphrodite duct is connected at the base of the albumen gland. + + +Figure 12. Genitalia of +R. tribhuvana +sp. n., holotype: CDZMTU077P, Tribhuvan University garden, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. + + + + +Remarks. + +R. tribhuvana +sp. n. is the smallest +Rishetia +species in Nepal. Conchologically, it is +"intermediate" +between +R. hastula +(Benson, 1860) and +R. roberti +Godwin-Austen, 1920. +R. tribhuvana +sp. n. differs from both these species by its weaker radial sculpture compared to +R. hastula +and its narrower body whorl compared to +R. roberti +. Moreover, the illustrations of +Godwin-Austen (1920 +, pl. CLXIII, fig. 10) suggest that +R. roberti +has a rounded first whorl, whereas it is nearly flat in +R. tribhuvana +sp. n. The flagellum and epiphallic caecum are well-developed and nearly equal in size in +R. tribhuvana +sp. n., whereas in +R. hastula +the flagellum is very small and the epiphallic caecum is only a minute-knob. +R. tribhuvana +sp. n. and +R. hastula +are known from geographically different locations. The former is a hill species reported above 1300 m, while the latter is known only from the plain below 300 m elevation. +R. roberti +is also a hill species from Richila peak, Sikkim. The presence of +R. tribhuvana +sp. n. in the garden of Tribhuvan University is due to a historical connection between this garden and the Champadevi hill Forest, about 4 km south 300-400 m higher from the university premises. This connection has been lost because of human settlement. + + + +Figure 13. Radula of +Glessula +and +Rishetia +. A +G. tamakoshi +sp. n., CDZMTU057P, Suridobhan, Dolakha B +R. kathmandica +sp. n., CDZMTU062P, Godawari, Lalitpur C +R. rishikeshi +sp. n., CDZMTUO70P, Jhawalepakho, Ridi, Gulmi D +R. subulata +sp. n., CDZMTU072P, Godawari, Lalitpur E +R. nagarjunensis +sp. n., CDZMTU067P, Raniban, Balaju, Kathmandu. + + + + +Figure 14. Shells and animals of glessulines. A +Achatina tenuispira +, possible syntype from 'Teria +Ghat' +labelled as +Subulina tenuispira +Bens. ZMCU l.102045, Cambridge B +Rishetia longispira +Godwin-Austen, 1920, 33 syntypes, Rishetchu, Sikkim, NHMUK, Reg. No. 1903.7.1.552 C +Rishetia tenuispira +, W. Khasi Hills NHMUK, London, Acc. No. 1582.03.VII.I D Two shells of +Rishetia kathmandica +sp. n. from Nepal, previously determined by +Schileyko (1999) +as +Rishetia tenuispira +(Benson, 1836) (two lots: Central Nepal, Kathmandu valley, 1.3 km NW from Balaju, Rani-Ban Range, Nagarjun Royal Forest, 1480 m a.s.l., leg./det. A.G. Kuznetsov, 28.04.1995. ZMMU, No. Lc-34221 and 1600-1800 m a.s.l., leg./det. A.G. Kuznetsov, 28+30.04.1996. ZMMU, No. Lc-34222 E +Rishetia kathmandica +sp. n. Godawari, Lalitpur F +Rishetia mastersi +, Kurintar, Nepal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D6/23/93D6230B8BFFC8DB6AAB00F41BAA7A85.xml b/data/93/D6/23/93D6230B8BFFC8DB6AAB00F41BAA7A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55d88c294f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D6/23/93D6230B8BFFC8DB6AAB00F41BAA7A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Pogonus Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Pogonus +Dejean, 1821: 2, 9. Type species: + +Carabus littoralis + +Duftschmid, 1812 by monotypy. Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +pogonos +(beard) [masculine]. The name was proposed by Franz Anton Ziegler and made available by Dejean. + + + +Diversity. + +About 55 species in two subgenera: + +Pogonoidius + +Carret (six Palaearctic species) and + +Pogonus + +s.str. (about 50 species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D6/52/93D6528EDF945DA5A79A82A5BA8CAE9C.xml b/data/93/D6/52/93D6528EDF945DA5A79A82A5BA8CAE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e5de5f023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D6/52/93D6528EDF945DA5A79A82A5BA8CAE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Amphasia Newman, 1838 + + + + +Amphasia +Newman, 1838a: 388. Type species: + +Amphasia fulvicollis + +Newman, 1838 (= + +Feronia interstitialis + +Say, 1823) by monotypy. + + + +Diversity. +One North American species in the temperate regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D6/80/93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270.xml b/data/93/D6/80/93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff112ad596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D6/80/93D6804882F23DD53FA634446EB06270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemmus +Link 1795 + + + + + + + +Lemmus +Link 1795 + +, +Beitr. Naturgesch., 1 (2): 75 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus lemmus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Brachyurus +Fischer 1813 + +; + +Hypudaeus +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Lemnus +Gray 1825 + +; + +Mirus +Brunner 1938 + +; + +Miromus +Brunner 1951 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Lemmus amurensis +Vinogradov 1924 + + + +Species + +Lemmus lemmus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Species + +Lemmus portenkoi +Tchernyavsky 1967 + + + +Species + +Lemmus sibiricus +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + +Species + +Lemmus trimucronatus +Richardson 1825 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Lemmini. Nominative genus of +Miller's (1896) +classic tribe +Lemmi +, then including + +Dicrostonyx + +(see that account). Distinctiveness still recognized within a tribe, including + +Myopus + +and + +Synaptomys + +, a clade believed to represent an early line of arvicoline evolution ( +Abramson, 1993 +; +Carleton, 1981 +; +Chaline and Graf, 1988 +; +Graf, 1982 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; +Hooper and Hart, 1962 +; +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +; +Koenigswald, 1980 +). The monophyly of true lemmings, excluding + +Dicrostonyx + +, is also supported by recent cladistic evaluations of allozymes ( +Mezhzherin et al., 1995 +), nuclear repetitive DNA elements ( +Modi, 1996 +), and mitochrondrial DNA sequences ( +Conroy and Cook, 1999 +). + +Myodes +Pallas, 1811 + +, usually placed in the synonymy of + +Lemmus + +(e.g., +Hall, 1981 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; +Miller, 1896 +), is the oldest name for + +Clethrionomys + +(see that account); also see account of + +Myopus + +, once treated as a subgenus of + +Lemmus + +. + + +Old World taxa covered by Corbet (1978, 1984), +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +, +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +, and +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +; biology, distributions, and taxonomic arrangements of New and Old World species summarized by +Stenseth and Ims (1993) +. Fossil history reviewed by Koenigswald and L. D. Martin (1984) and +Fejfar and Repenning (1998) +; zoogeography discussed by + +Rausch and Rausch (1975 +b +) + +. All sampled + +Lemmus + +have 2n = 50, with autosomes similar to those in + +Synaptomys + +( +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +; + +Zima and Kral, 1984 +a + +). In an important series of reports, Fedorov (1999) and + +Fedorov et al. (1999 +a + +, +b +) assessed mitochondrial DNA variation among co-occurring samples of + +Lemmus + +and + +Dicrostonyx + +to explore circumpolar phylogeographic patterns and discussed the geographic incongruence of genetic differentiation within the two lemming genera. + + +The alpha taxonomy of true lemmings is complicated. The genus is clearly more diverse than the single Holarctic species proposed by Sidorowicz (1960, 1964). Two ( +Pokrovski et al., 1984 +; + +Rausch and Rausch, 1975 +b + +), three ( +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +), four ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +; +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +), or five ( +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +) species have been recognized, and the senior names employed and synonymies allocated among them are inconsistent or contradictory. We distill this information and evidence supplied in recent studies as the basis for recognizing five allopatric species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D6/CD/93D6CD4035DEC37BF6C7354A1E86F406.xml b/data/93/D6/CD/93D6CD4035DEC37BF6C7354A1E86F406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dc3ca0bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D6/CD/93D6CD4035DEC37BF6C7354A1E86F406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) succinipenne (Ellis 1913) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D7/3F/93D73F030B44753DFD00E1738634827F.xml b/data/93/D7/3F/93D73F030B44753DFD00E1738634827F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474343b2992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D7/3F/93D73F030B44753DFD00E1738634827F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium leucothrix (Nash) Freckmann + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 268, 402, 928, 1293, 1309 (NCSC). [= +Panicum leucothrix +Nash sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark ssp. leucothrix +(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D7/B5/93D7B569FB05585280176A76C2867264.xml b/data/93/D7/B5/93D7B569FB05585280176A76C2867264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269220c709a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D7/B5/93D7B569FB05585280176A76C2867264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Indolipa tappanus (Matsumura, 1914) + + + + +Oliarus tappanus +Matsumura, 1914: 424.| Tsaur, 1988: 46.| Van Stalle, 1991: 51.| + +Indolipa tappanus + +(Matsumura, 1914), Emeljanov, 2001: 72.| Guo & Feng, 2010: 41. + + + +Distribution + +China: Hainan, Taiwan ( +Guo and Feng 2010 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Hainan (Diaoluo Mountain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D7/D7/93D7D7AA9D4A5C37B8907589A20E1624.xml b/data/93/D7/D7/93D7D7AA9D4A5C37B8907589A20E1624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa1ad96de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D7/D7/93D7D7AA9D4A5C37B8907589A20E1624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The fingernail clams (Bivalvia: Veneroida: Sphaeriidae) of Morocco: Diversity, distribution and conservation status + + + +Author + +Rassam, Hanane +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-5786 +Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate change, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco +hananerassam@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ghamizi, Mohamed +Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate change, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco + + + +Author + +Benaissa, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-5220 +Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate change, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech. Fishing department, Marine Fisheries Technology Institute, Al Hoceima, Morocco + + + +Author + +Clewing, Catharina +Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-02 + + +9 + + +73346 +73346 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73346 +1314-2828-9-e73346 +F52C6FBD185855599B14F6CAA6D98478 + + + + +Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Native status +Autochtonous + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan. More widely present in the Northern Hemisphere than the Southern one where it is more limited to high altitudes localities ( +Kuiper 1983 +). Widespread throughout Morocco. + + + +Notes + +Shell dimensions: Mean length = 4.09 ++/- +0.7 mm; Mean height = 3.42 ++/- +0.59 mm; Mean width = 2.52 ++/- +0.76 mm. + + +Key features: Extremely variable, but can be separated from other species by its flattened umbo and shell (Fig. +6 +). Periostracum silky, coated with ferruginous deposits. The dorsal margin is relatively long. Cardinal teeth: C2 arched, C4 straight and short, C3 strongly curved, at times bifurcated posteriorly. + + +Remarks: The species is known to be highly variable morphologically ( +Rassam et al. 2021b +). The different morphological forms that the species can take are related to the effect of habitat conditions ( +Piechocki 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D8/25/93D825738E944E29DBEE6705286721C2.xml b/data/93/D8/25/93D825738E944E29DBEE6705286721C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3814a22b3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D8/25/93D825738E944E29DBEE6705286721C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis irregularis Handmann, 1882 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 557. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis jordanica irregularis + +Mousson, 1861 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/D9/2D/93D92D26B7CBB0035127A9A752445F8D.xml b/data/93/D9/2D/93D92D26B7CBB0035127A9A752445F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd724523dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/D9/2D/93D92D26B7CBB0035127A9A752445F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Tournefortia +humilis + +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Tournefortia foliis lanceolatis sessilibus, spicis simplicibus recurvis lateralibus. + +Pittonia humilis, anchusae folio. +Plum. gen.5. + + + + +Habitat in +America calida +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DB/2A/93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678.xml b/data/93/DB/2A/93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a6d143280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DB/2A/93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +57. +Ereynetes insularis +nov. spec. +(Abb. 15 a, b.) + + + + +Laenge +: 235 +y +, Breite: 152 +y +. Ein Versuch, die Bestimmungstabelle im "Tierreich", Lfg. 60, anzuwenden, +fuehrt +zu keinem Erfolg. Die Species hat +Aehnlichkeit +mit +E. sittardiensis +Oudemans, ist aber viel kleiner und die Schildlinien verlaufen anders. Die genannte Vergleichsart ist 440 ju lang und 220 +y +breit, und das Schildchen wird von Oudemans mit einer +Laenge +von 105 und einer Breite von 65 +y +. angegeben. Bei der neuen Art ist das Schildchen fast kreisrund (Abb. 15a), 68 +y +, lang und ebenso breit, es reicht nicht so weit nach hinten wie bei +E. sittardiensis +, bei dem das Propodosomatalschildchen bis zwischen die Setae humerales internae ausgedehnt ist. Gestalt +kuerzer +und gedrungener, eine Grenzfurche ist deutlich zu sehen. Die Zeichnung auf dem Schilde +koennte +man als ein +grosses +X mit oben und unten nach +aussen +geschwungenen Enden bezeichnen (Abb. 15b). Kompliziert wird diese Grundfigur durch zwei Linien, die dicht hinter der Einsatzstelle der langen Sinneshaare fast waagerecht zur Seite verlaufen, und durch zwei kurze +Fortsaetze +, die von den hinteren Enden des "X" ausgehen und fast den Hinterrand des Schildes erreichen. Bei +E. sittardiensis +sind die vorderen Schildlinien viel komplizierter gebaut, und hinter der Figur ist ein +betraechtliches +Stueck +des Schildes frei von jeder Zeichnung. Auf dem Schilde sehen wir +ausser +den beiden etwa 83 +y +langen Sinneshaaren noch zwei Paar kleine +kraeftige +Haerchen +, ein Paar +schraeg +vor den Sinneshaaren und ein Paar dicht neben den +Beruehrungspunkten +des "X". Der Hinterrand des Schildes +faellt +fast mit der Grenzfurche zusammen, auf ihr stehen unmittelbar hinter dem Schilde die S. hum. int., +waehrend +die S. h. ext. ein +Stueck +hinter der Grenzfurche eingesetzt sind, die vier Haare bilden also einen konvexen Bogen. Die +uebrige +Behaarung wie bei der Vergleichsart. + + + + +Fundorte: Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, beim Deichschart im Osten, 19. VI. 49. + + +Holotypus: +Praeparat +mit 1 Weibchen vom 18. VI. 49 in meiner Sammlung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DB/58/93DB586617656BB77C368DF3431B76E2.xml b/data/93/DB/58/93DB586617656BB77C368DF3431B76E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725af53ced5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DB/58/93DB586617656BB77C368DF3431B76E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary norstictic or protocetraric acids + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522 +1314-4049-2-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix. Mycotaxon 56(1): 231. 1995. +Figure 8 + + + +Holotype. + +Australia, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, along track to Mutton Bird Point, +31°32'45"S +, +159°05'00"E +, 60 m alt., dry lowland forest with basalt outcrops, on dead canopy branches, leg. J. A. Elix 32781, 21-VI-1992 (CANB!, isotypes HO and MEL). + + + +Description. + +Thallus sublinearly to linearly laciniate, turning pale dusky green in the herbarium, fragments up to 2.2 cm diam., subcoriaceous, corticicolous; upper cortex 12.5−20.0 +µm +thick, algal layer 15.0−22.5 +µm +thick, medulla 57.5−70.0 +µm +thick, lower cortex 15.0−22.5 +µm +thick. Laciniae dichotomously or trichotomously branched or +occasionally +slightly irregularly ramified, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, contiguous to occasionally imbricate or rarely crowded, adnate and appressed, with flat to slightly involute, subtruncate to truncate apices, the margins flat to subconvex, crenate to subirregular, entire to slightly incised and occasionally sublacinulate, the axils oval or irregularly shaped, upper cortex continuous and smooth, frequently with irregular cracks mainly on older parts, laminal ciliary bulbs common and frequent. Lacinulae scarce, marginal and adventitious, short, flat, 0.10-0.60 +x +0.05-0.20 mm, simple or irregularly branched, truncate or sometimes acute, underside concolorous with the lower marginal zone. Maculae absent (not to be confused with marks left by detachment of the isidia, sometimes deep, exposing the medulla). Cilia black or occasionally brown, with simple to furcate or trifurcate apices, sometimes subdichotomously branched in the axils, 0.05-0.25 (−0.40) +x +ca. 0.03 mm, with semi-immerse to emerse bulbate bases ca. 0.05 (-0.10) mm wide, contiguous along the margins or up to 0.5 mm spaced from each other, usually absent or scarce on the apices of the laciniae. Soredia and pustulae absent. Isidia frequent, laminal, granular to short smooth cylindrical, straight, 0.05-0.10 (−0.20) +x +ca. 0.05 mm, simple to sometimes sparsely branched, erect, firm to caducous, darkened and with dark brown apices, eciliate. Medulla white. Lower surface black, shiny, smooth to subrugose, densely rhizinate with some open parts. Marginal zone attenuate, brown, shiny, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, smooth, generally rhizinate. Rhizinae black, sometimes with brown apices, initially simple becoming furcate and then dichotomous, apparently without bulbs, 0.10-0.40 +x +ca. 0.03-0.05 mm, abundant, evenly distributed. Apothecia and pycnidia not found. + + + +Spot tests. +upper cortex K+ yellow, UV-; medulla K+ yellow→orange, C-, KC-, P+ orange, UV-. + + +TLC/HPLC. + +cortical atranorin and chloroatranorin, medullary norstictic acid and two unknown substances ( +Elix 1995 +). + + + +Distribution + +. Oceania. Australia ( +Elix 1995 +). + + + +Comments. + +The holotype (Fig. 8) consists of six small fragments in good condition, along with a small and fragile fragment. Isidia are or were present on all specimens; the latter can be identified by the marks that are left where the isidia broke off. A fragment is covering a +Sarcographa +specimen, while another fragment is partially covered by a small, sorediate +Physcia +specimen. + +There are frequent laminal ciliary bulbs in the holotype. Part of the observed laminal bulbs were first interpreted as poorly developed pycnidia or even parasitic fungi, which has been proven wrong. Besides being generally small in size also in the margins, some of the laminal bulbs are poorly developed. +This is one of the species with the narrowest laciniae in the genus, barely exceeding 0.5 mm in width. The cilia are evidently bulbate, with very small bulbs. Bulbs were not seen in the rhizinae, and if they occur, they should be rare and very subtle. The isidia are very small and appear as unornamented, darkened grains. When detached, they can leave strong marks, resembling spilled medulla that comes out through the cortex. They are easily distinguishable from maculae. + +Bulbothrix queenslandica +(Elix & Stevens) Elix (MEL!, US!), differs by the larger laciniae (0.5−1.5 mm wide), cortical maculae, concolorous and ciliate isidia, and the +absence +of medullary substances. +Bulbothrix pigmentacea +(Hale) Hale probably has only small amounts of gyrophoric acid, and random spots of a K− reddish pigment in the medulla, rhizinae and lower cortex. For comparison of +Bulbothrix lordhowensis +with +Bulbothrix queenslandica +and +Bulbothrix pigmentacea +(Hale) Hale, see also +Elix (1995) +. + + +Among the isidiate species with medullary norstictic acid, +Bulbothrix ventricosa +(Hale & Kurokawa) Hale differs by the larger laciniae (1.0-5.0 mm wide) with rounded apices, less frequent cilia and rhizinae with simple apices, larger and simple, concolorous isidia (which leave no such conspicuous marks as in +Bulbothrix lordhowensis +), and by the frequently mottled coloration of the lower cortex. +Bulbothrix cinerea +Marcelli & Kalb differs from +Bulbothrix lordhowensis +by being saxicolous, having larger laciniae (0.5−2.5 mm wide), and lacking laminal ciliary bulbs. It has cilia and rhizinae with simple apices and a pale brown lower cortex. + + +Bulbothrix subtabacina +(Elix) Elix (MEL!, CANB!) has larger laciniae (0.5-1.0 mm wide), a maculate and very brittle upper cortex, concolorous isidia, and medullary salazinic acid. +Bulbothrix tabacina +(Montagne & Bosch) Hale (L!, PC!) has even larger (1.0-5.0 mm wide), irregularly branched laciniae with more rounded apices, cilia and rhizinae with simple apices, and also contains medullary salazinic acid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DB/6A/93DB6AFD13AC515AAF6440DAE9F4C08B.xml b/data/93/DB/6A/93DB6AFD13AC515AAF6440DAE9F4C08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2baad4e240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DB/6A/93DB6AFD13AC515AAF6440DAE9F4C08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Micromphale irroratum (Pat.) Dennis, 1951 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Sabanalarga; 3000 m a.s.l.; +leg. +Henao, A. 3 (HUA 161236) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DC/B2/93DCB2E741BB5293B441B73E354F304F.xml b/data/93/DC/B2/93DCB2E741BB5293B441B73E354F304F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3518ba58b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DC/B2/93DCB2E741BB5293B441B73E354F304F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carex heterolepis Bunge, 1833 + + + +Distribution +South Siberia to China, Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DD/1D/93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695.xml b/data/93/DD/1D/93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d7734cf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DD/1D/93DD1DC88489BA044A964A3D7C811695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species of Spiniphallellus Bidzilya & Karsholt, 2008 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Afghanistan and Iran + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedeva str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine; olexbid @ gmail. com +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2019 + +2019-07-02 + + +42 + + +1 + + +113 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34484 +2367-5365-1-113 +3D76B62671B9416A8BD6EF3865FAFFE0 +16BCCA01EE5F5E46AF0DB4744BB375D0 +3289010 + + + + + +Spiniphallellus naumanni +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, NO Afghanistan, Wakhan-Tal, 3450 m, Darrah-e-Shaur, 25.vii.1971, UV-Li.[ght], coll. Nr. 263 (Ebert & Naumann) (genitalia slide 46/17, O. Bidzilya) (SMNK). + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can hardly be recognized externally without examination of the genitalia. The male genitalia are characterized by a rounded valva densely covered with short, strong setae, very short and broad saccus and phallus with narrow weakly s-curved distal portion and reduced lateral process. + + + +Description +. + + +Adult +(Fig. +4 +). Wingspan 15 mm. Head, thorax, tegulae and labial palpus black, segment 2 twice as broad and slightly longer than segment 3; forewing narrow, plain greyish-brown, with diffuse light brown costal spot at +3/4 +wing length, cilia grey. Hindwing light grey. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +8 +). Uncus three times as long as broad, posterior margin weakly rounded, covered with long setae; gnathos reduced; tegumen as broad as long in middle, anteromedial emargination very short; valva rounded, extending to about the tip of uncus, anterolaterally covered with strong setae; transtilla lobes reduced; vinculum 2.5 times broader than long, posterior margin broadly emarginated with very narrow medial incision; saccus four times as broad as long. Caecum rounded, distal part of phallus twice as long as caecum, weakly s-curved and gradually narrowed towards pointed apex, without lateral process. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. The holotype was collected in late July at an elevation of about 3500 m. + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in the honour of one of its collectors, the late Clas M. Naumann, a famous German lepidopterist. + + +Note. + +The holotype is rather greasy, a situation often seen in other specimens of + +Spiniphallellus + +( +Bidzilya and Karsholt 2008 +). One can argue that a new species should not be based on a single, greasy holotype. Even if the holotype had been in perfect condition it would probably have added little to the diagnosis of this species. As mentioned above most + +Spiniphallellus + +species are externally similar, with the diagnostic characters being found in the structures of the genitalia. The male genitalia of + +S. naumanni + +sp. nov. show some distinct characters which adds to our knowledge of the diversity of the genus. A further argument for describing this species is that it is very unlikely that additional material will become available in the foreseeable future, if the distribution of + +S. naumanni + +is restricted to the high mountains of Afghanistan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DD/36/93DD360F8AADBE18D8034FA8AD41C54E.xml b/data/93/DD/36/93DD360F8AADBE18D8034FA8AD41C54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5585d289bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DD/36/93DD360F8AADBE18D8034FA8AD41C54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala compacta Ratcliffe, 2008 + + + + +Cyclocephala compacta +Ratcliffe, 2008: 229-231 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 2008 +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Rondonia +. + + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2008 +, +Krajcik 2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DD/68/93DD687CD9C0C5A4743D9176A570AC7B.xml b/data/93/DD/68/93DD687CD9C0C5A4743D9176A570AC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a1c9580ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DD/68/93DD687CD9C0C5A4743D9176A570AC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus guatemalensis +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Microtus guatemalensis +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 108 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Huehuetenango +Dept., Todos Santos, +10,000 ft +( + +3048 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Guatemalan Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highland meadows of C +Chiapas +, +México +, and C +Guatemala +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Herpetomys + +, usually placed in + +Microtus + +, with ( +Bailey, 1900 +) or without ( +Hall, 1981 +) subgeneric division; or placed in + +Pitymys + +when used as a genus ( +Honacki et al., 1982 +; +R +. A. +Martin, 1974 +). Sister species to + +M. oaxacensis + +according to cladistic interpretation of molar characters ( +R +. A. Martin, 1995) and cytochrome b sequence data ( +Conroy et al., 2001 +). The latter evidence indicates that + +Herpetomys + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +Pitymys + +, whether used as subgenus or genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DD/73/93DD733BD8CEFDBDA704CE53E5EAB073.xml b/data/93/DD/73/93DD733BD8CEFDBDA704CE53E5EAB073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e885680e4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DD/73/93DD733BD8CEFDBDA704CE53E5EAB073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Anisomys imitator +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Anisomys imitator +Thomas 1903 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903: 200 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, Aroa River, Avera. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Uneven-toothed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Forested mountain backbone of mainland New +Guinea +from the Weyland Range in the west to the eastern margin of the Owen Stanley Range in the east; also in the Huon Peninsula; sea level to +3500 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Flannery (1990 + +b +, 1995 +a + + +) provided description of the species and revealing distribution map. Musser and Lunde (ms) documented its altitudinal distributions in the Snow Mtns of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and Mt Dayman region of eastern +Papua New Guinea +. Chromosomal data reported by +Donnellan (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DD/DD/93DDDDFDC36DD89CA94F8FE8EFD93468.xml b/data/93/DD/DD/93DDDDFDC36DD89CA94F8FE8EFD93468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d578da8d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DD/DD/93DDDDFDC36DD89CA94F8FE8EFD93468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) phineus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus phineus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DE/21/93DE21F7C958AAFB12002A6AE7061C5F.xml b/data/93/DE/21/93DE21F7C958AAFB12002A6AE7061C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e3b6b4d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DE/21/93DE21F7C958AAFB12002A6AE7061C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aulogymnus euedoreschus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus euedoreschus +Walker, 1839 + + +fulvicrus +(Thomson, 1878, +Olinx +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DE/55/93DE5581A5236C0F14E915CC24092EFB.xml b/data/93/DE/55/93DE5581A5236C0F14E915CC24092EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c26eca8d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DE/55/93DE5581A5236C0F14E915CC24092EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Glyceria fluitans + +aggr. + + + + +Art ISFS: 191550 Checklist: 1021765 +Poaceae +Glyceria +Glyceria fluitans +aggr. +Enthaelt +: + +Glyceria declinata +Breb +. + +Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br. +Glyceria notata Chevall. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Glyceria fluitans + + +aggr. + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Glyceria fluitans aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +191550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Aufgrund der hohen Verwechselbarkeit wurden die Arten + +G. declinata + +, + +G. fluitans + +und + +G. notata + +zu einem Aggregat zusammengefasst. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DE/57/93DE57970EC8E09CF98BCE33F765D120.xml b/data/93/DE/57/93DE57970EC8E09CF98BCE33F765D120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea644106b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DE/57/93DE57970EC8E09CF98BCE33F765D120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Fritillaria imperialis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Fritillaria racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis integerrimis. +Hort. ups. 82. + + +Petilium foliis caulinis. +Hort. cliff. 119. +Roy. lugdb. 30. + + +Lilium s. Corona imperialis: genus. +Bauh. pin. 79. + + +Tusai. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 127. 128. + + + + +Habitat in +Persia +? e Constantinopoli venit in Europam circa 1570. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DE/6C/93DE6CE39077552587BB0FA5DDAB0AE4.xml b/data/93/DE/6C/93DE6CE39077552587BB0FA5DDAB0AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4749f83168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DE/6C/93DE6CE39077552587BB0FA5DDAB0AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +The first proven oxychilid land snail endemic to China (Eupulmonata, Gastrodontoidea) + + + +Author + +Wu, Min + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhengping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +33 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.32903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.32903 +1313-2970-870-33 +64DCA855CCB34DC9A607F614750CAC11 + + + + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus gen. nov. & +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 +, Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, 1 fma (HBUMM08236 specimen-1), Qingchengshan Mt., humid forest, in litter ( +Fig. 9 +); Sichuan Province, China; +30.919N +, +103.494E +; 24 March 2018; coll. Liu, Zhengping & Ma, Hongwen. +Paratypes +, 3 fma (HBUMM08236; specimens 2-4) and 2 fully mature empty shells (HBUMM08236; specimens 6, 7), collection data as holotype. One empty shell specimen (HBUMM08236; specimen 5) was broken accidentally after measurement and as a result is not included as a paratype. From each of type specimens with soft parts (HBUMM08236; specimens 1-4) a piece of foot (HBUMM08236a; specimens 1-4) was cut and preserved in 99.7% ethanol at −20 °C. + + + + +Description +. + + +Shell ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Dextral; clearly depressed; very thin and fragile; opaque. Whorls convex. Suture impressed. Umbilicus moderately wide. Basal-umbilicus transition gentle. Columella arched to oblique. Columellar lip not dilated, never covering umbilicus. Protoconch with intercrossing radial wrinkles and spiral grooves ( +Fig. 3A +). Teleoconch with regularly, densely distributed spiral furrows ( +Fig. 3B +). Growth lines fine, distinct. Aperture large, oblique, somewhat sinuate at peristome. Body whorl straight. Adult shell neither hairy nor scaly. Body whorl of adult shell very bluntly angulate at periphery, with base convex. Aperture toothless, unexpanded. Peristome rather thin. Callus indistinct. Shell in uniformly greenish yellow, spiral band absent ( +Fig. 2 +). Measurements ( +n += 6): shell height = 6.7-8.1 (7.7 ++/- +0.55) mm, shell breadth = 12.6-13.8 (13.2 ++/- +0.51) mm, aperture height = 4.9-5.7 (5.3 ++/- +0.31) mm, aperture width = 2.2-2.6 (2.4 ++/- +0.16) mm, embryonic shell whorls = 1.38-1.63 (1.50 ++/- +0.079) mm, whorls = 4.25-4.63 (4.41 ++/- +0.151) mm, shell height/breadth ratio = 0.53-0.62 (0.58 ++/- +0.030) mm. + + + +Figure 1. Distribution map of + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov and sp. nov. (blue dot), + +Zonites scrobiculatus scrobiculatus + +Gredler, 1885 (orange dot), and + +Zonites scrobiculatus hupeina + +Gredler, 1887 (green dot). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. shells. +A +Holotype, HBUMM08236 specimen 1 + +B-E + +paratypes, HBUMM08236 specimens 2-4, 6. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. HBUMM08236 specimen 4, paratype +A +magnified embryonic shell +B +surface of teleoconch, magnified. + + + +General anatomy. Sole tripartite. Caudal foss or caudal horn absent. Eversible head wart between ommatophore insertions absent. Tentacles and dorsum leaden-black. After preservation in 70% ethanol, black pigments on animal become faint. Lower sides and sole creamy white ( +Figs 4A +, +10 +). Jaw oxygnathous, with an evidently median projection ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 4C +, +5 +, +6 +). Penis sheath about half length of penis, in holotype and two paratypes wrapping about 1/3 central epiphallus ( +Figs 4C +, +6 +), but in one specimen (HBUMM08236; specimen 2) median part of epiphallus loosely joined to distal penis sheath by connective tissue ( +Fig. 5A +). Penis more or less long, moderately thick, surface simple. Sarcobelum absent. Penial caecum present ( +Figs 4C +, +5A +, +5B +, +6 +), having no ex +ternal +demarcation between it and penis ( +Figs 4C +, +5A +, +6 +). Penial retractor muscle inserting on top of penial caecum. Flagellum absent. Epiphallus thin, but 2-3 times thicker than vas deferens ( +Figs 4C +, +5A +, +6 +). Distal part of epiphallus attached at lateral side of penis by connective tissue before entering it. Penial caecum internally with three pairs of symmetrically arranged low transversal ridges near epiphallic pore which is surrounded by several very fine pilasters ( +Fig. 5B +). Epiphallic papilla absent. Penis internally with a thickened, +'M' +-shaped median pilaster which has two arms branching into several narrow pilasters and the median pilaster running to the most proximal part of penis where it extends and forming a transversal ridge ( +Fig. 5B +). The +'M' +-shaped median pilaster consists of connected tubercles, the apex of each bearing a very short spinelet that without exception points to atrium ( +Fig. 5C +). Vagina short, internally simple, without papilla/verge. Perivaginal gland well developed on surface of vagina and proximal part of bursa copulatrix duct ( +Figs 4C +, +5A +). Measurements of holotype: P = 5.0 mm; Ep = 8.4 mm; VD = 6.5 mm; PR = 2.3 mm; Va = 2.3 mm; BC + BCD = 11.8 mm. + + + +Figure 4. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov., holotype, HBUMM08236 specimen 1 +A +partial soft part +B +partial jaw. Dotted line indicating axis line +C +genitalia in general view. At-atrium; BC-bursa copulatrix; BCD-bursa copulatrix duct; Ep-epiphallus; P-penis; PC-penial caecum; PR-penial retractor muscle; PS-penis sheath; PVG-perivaginal gland; Va-vagina; VD-vas deferens. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. +A +Genitalia in general view, paratype, HBUMM08236 specimen 2, showing the median section of epiphallus is not wrapped inside the penis sheath +B, C +holotype, HBUMM08236 specimen 1 +B +interior view of penis +C +a section of magnified penial pilaster, showing apical spinelet on each tubercle consisting the penial pilaster. At-atrium; BCD-bursa copulatrix duct; Ep-epiphallus; FO-free oviduct; OE-orifice of epiphallus; P-penis; PC-penial caecum; PP-penial pilaster; PR-penial retractor muscle; PS-penis sheath; PVG-perivaginal gland; Va-vagina; VD-vas deferens. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov., HBUMM08236 specimen 2, paratype + +A-C + +indicating that the median part of epiphallus was dissecting out from the penis sheath +C +arrow indicates epiphallus insertion. Ep-epiphallus; P-penis; PC-penial caecum; PR-penial retractor muscle; PS-penis sheath; VD-vas deferens. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from its type locality. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named for the clear demarcation between the leaden black ommatophores and dorsum and the remaining creamy white body, which is reminescent of the giant panda, + +Ailuropoda melanoleuca + +by having the color pattern of clear-cut patches of black and white ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Ecology. + +The new species was found living in extremely humid environment at type locality. In the laboratory, below 100% relative humidity, animals became active at the relatively lower temperature of 5 °C ( +Fig. 10 +) before they were totally inactive at room temperature (ca. 25 °C). + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +This new species can be distinguished from all other Chinese + +Hyalina + +species in the measurements of its shells (Table 2) and other features. This species, however, as kindly pointed out by Dr Barna +Pall-Gergely +, is obviously close to + +Zonites scrobiculatus + +Gredler, 1885, which was usually treated +as +a species in the bradybaenine genus + +Coccoglypta + +Pilsbry, 1895 ( +Pall-Gergely +in press). The species can be promptly distinguished from + +Z. scrobiculatus + +, which has two subspecies, namely + +Z. scrobiculatus scrobiculatus + +[ + +Zonites scrobiculatus + +Gredler, 1885a: 220-221, pl. 6, fig. 2; +Tryon 1886 +: pl. 53, figs 12-14; +Bachmann and Gredler 1894 +: 416 (radula); +Retinella? scrobiculata +Kobelt 1899: 918, pl. 241, figs 10, 11; + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata scrobiculata + +Yen 1939 +: 153, pl. 15, fig. 62; + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata + +Zilch 1974 +: 211; +Coccoglypta (Coccoglypta) + + +scrobiculata +scrobiculata + + +Zilch 1968 +: 180] and + +Z. scrobiculatus hupeina + +Gredler, 1887 [ + +Zonites + +( + +Nanina + +?) + +scrobiculatus var. hupeina + +Gredler 1887b +: 344-345; + +Coccoglypta scrobiculata hupeina + +Yen 1939 +: 153, pl. 15, fig. 63; +Zilch 1974 +: 199; +Coccoglypta (Coccoglypta) scrobiculata hupeina +Zilch 1968 +: 180], by having a distinctly smaller shell, with fewer whorls, and a particular shell shape which is sharply divergent from that of + + +Z +. scrobiculatus + + +( +Fig. 7 +). + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +is also geographically distant from the geographic range of + +Z. scrobiculatus + +( +Fig. 1 +). Nevertheless, we are inclined to believe that based on shell morphology + +Z. scrobiculatus + +should belong to + +Sinoxychilus + +, although anatomical and molecular evidence is unavailable. + + + +Table 2. Shell measurements and distribution of Chinese species once grouped in + +Hyalina + +A. +Ferussac +, 1821, with synonyms excluded. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Whorls + +Diam. maj. (mm) + +Height (mm) + +Distribution +
+ +Hyalina fulva + +O.F. +Mueller +, 1774 +5-643.5*Beijing, E Mongolia
+ +H. politissima + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1853) +4.52411Sri Lanka, NE China
+ +H. rejecta + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1859) +63.53Hunan, Guangdong, NE China
+ +H. superlita + +(Morelet, 1862) +5-5.516.5-2110-11.5Guangdong, Macao
+ +H. perdita + +(Deshayes, 1874) +431.5*Beijing, E Mongolia
+ +H. moellendorffi + +(Reinhardt, 1877) +5.5105.5Beijing
+H. (Conulus) franciscana +Gredler, 1881 +63.53Hunan
+H. (Conulus) f. planula +Gredler, 1881 +63.52Hunan
+H. (Conulus) spiriplana +Gredler, 1882 +4.5-5313/4Hunan
+ +H. + +( + +Zonitoides + +?) + +loana + +Gredler, 1882 +543/4-52Hunan
+ +H. bambusicola + +Heude, 1882 +53.5-43.5Anhui
+ +H. castaneola + +Heude, 1882 +63-43Anhui
+ +H. colombeliana + +Heude, 1882 +64.5-53.5Jiangsu
+ +H. gredleriana + +Heude, 1882 +62.5-33.5Hunan
+ +H. imbellis + +Heude, 1882 +5.53.5-33/43Anhui
+ +H. planula + +Heude, 1882 +4.56-73Anhui
+ +H. planata + +Heude, 1882 +49-103.5Hunan
+ +H. rathouisii + +Heude, 1882 +763.5Shanghai
+ +H. sekingeriana + +Heude, 1882 +63.5-33/43.5Anhui
+ +H. sinensis + +Heude, 1882 +45-63.5Yangtze River Valley
+ +H. spelaea + +Heude, 1882 +64-4.53Jiangsu
+ +H. zikaveiensis + +Heude, 1882 +421Shanghai
+ +H. crystallodes + +Gredler, 1885 +5-5.552Hunan
+ + + +Figure 7. Scatter plot of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (yielded by canonical variate analysis), showing morphological relationship among + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. (red dots), + +Zonites scrobiculatus scrobiculatus + +Gredler, 1885 and + +Zonites scrobiculatus hupeina + +Gredler, 1887 (light blue dots), Indian + +Ariophanta + +spp. ( +Raheem et al. 2014 +) (dark blue dots) and oxychiline spp. ( +Sysoev and Schileyko 2009 +) (orange dots). A diagram showing design of landmarks (numbered) and semi-landmarks (not numbered) is provided. + + + +With respect to the genitalia, + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +is similar to the Japanese + +Urazirochlamys doenitzii + +(Reinhardt, 1877) ( +Helicarionidae +sensu +Azuma 1995 +and +Schileyko 2002 +) in having the apical insertion of penial retractor and the absence of +flagellum +( +Schileyko 2002 +: fig. 1600). + +Sinoxychilus + +and + +Urazirochlamys + +Habe, 1946 also share a characteristically spirally sculptured protoconch. However, the latter genus has a caudal horn ( +Azuma 1995 +: pl. 28, fig. 339), which suggests that + +Urazirochlamys + +does not belong to the +Oxychilidae +. + + +With the exception of two genera distributed in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula, oxychilid snails are only known from the Western Palearctic ( +Neubert 1998 +; +Schileyko 2003 +). The new species described herein, and its congeners, are undoubtedly the easternmost representatives of +Oxychilidae +, which suggests that + +Sinoxychilus + +might be an isolated group in China, remote from the main distribution area of the family. + + + +Figure 8. Maximum likelihood tree based on ITS2 gene (-ln likelihood = −1746.99). Ingroups: + +Euconulus + +Reinhardt, 1883 ( +Euconulidae +), + +Vitrea + +Fitzinger, 1833 ( +Pristilomatidae +), + +Oxychilus + +Fitzinger, 1833 ( +Oxychilidae +), and + +Sinoxychilus + +gen. nov. ( +Oxychilidae +). This ML tree shares the same topology with the Bayesian Inference tree. Numbers on branches indicate maximum likelihood and Bayesian posterior probabilities. + + + + +Figure 9. Habitat of + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. Qingchengshan, Sichuan. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Sinoxychilus melanoleucus + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. Active animals. The photo was taken in laboratory rather than from the original habitat. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DE/AA/93DEAA178D7E598FAE07E825A99DF45D.xml b/data/93/DE/AA/93DEAA178D7E598FAE07E825A99DF45D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40732323b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DE/AA/93DEAA178D7E598FAE07E825A99DF45D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Tetramorium aculeatum (Mayr, 1866) + + + +Notes + +( +Wheeler 1922 +, +Menozzi 1926 +, +Taylor and Adedoyin 1978 +, +Taylor 1979 +, +Bolton 1980 +, +Medler 1980 +) + +New Records: 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/DF/66/93DF66ECEE9CF8F210AD9FBC308BD780.xml b/data/93/DF/66/93DF66ECEE9CF8F210AD9FBC308BD780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d179adbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/DF/66/93DF66ECEE9CF8F210AD9FBC308BD780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 535; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 110. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6034. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio serpens + +G.D. Rowley + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E0/5E/93E05EA931705448885254DA6799CF0B.xml b/data/93/E0/5E/93E05EA931705448885254DA6799CF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d684fe506ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E0/5E/93E05EA931705448885254DA6799CF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sorbus commixta Hedl., 1901 + + + +Distribution +Central China to Korea, Sakhalin to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E0/66/93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C.xml b/data/93/E0/66/93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42380883f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E0/66/93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +93 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 +1313-2970-1019-93 +740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2 +68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1 + + + + +Tobochares sipaliwini Short & Kadosoe, 2011 +Fig. 12 +, 14E + + + +New material examined. + +Brazil: Roraima +: Amajari Municipality, Serra do +Tepequem +, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Laje Preta, +3°36.381'N +, +61°42.878'W +, 618 m, 14.i.2018, leg. Short and Benetti, BR18-0114-04B (12, INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1496); Caroebe Municipality, Reservoir by Usina de +Jatapu +, +0.872953 +, +-59.282170 +, 185 m, 17.i.2018, large wall seep with algae, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, BR18-0117-01A (1, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1502). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E0/A5/93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28.xml b/data/93/E0/A5/93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a712fed5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E0/A5/93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke +, 1953 [108b,c] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke +, 1953, in van der Hammen & Strenzke 1953; Kunst 1961. - " +Oribata pulverulentus +" (?): Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. " +Belba pulverulenta +": Willmann 1931. " +Metabelba p. +": Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1965, 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + + +Nicht +Nothrus pulverulentus C.L. Koch +, 1839 (!) - Der Name wurde oft +fuer +diese Art verwendet, aber nach Grandjean (1936b) und van der Hammen & Strenzke (1953) ist die Art von Koch sehr wahrscheinlich eine +Porobelba +, +moeglicherweise +identisch mit +Porobelba spinosa +(Sellnick, 1920); deshalb kann der Name nicht +fuer +diese +Metabelba +verwendet werden. + + + + +Oekologie +: Verbreitet in Waldstreu, Moos- und Flechten-Polstern, auch in Torfmooren und offenen Habitaten vorkommend. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E1/11/93E11150E46E051A56567F233E294B83.xml b/data/93/E1/11/93E11150E46E051A56567F233E294B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2717674ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E1/11/93E11150E46E051A56567F233E294B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus lapponicus (Roman, 1909) + + + + +Monoblastus lapponicus +Roman, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E1/53/93E153FBCEFE51D08563CEA30BDED2DA.xml b/data/93/E1/53/93E153FBCEFE51D08563CEA30BDED2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30b0465ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E1/53/93E153FBCEFE51D08563CEA30BDED2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Australian Allograpta Osten Sacken (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + + + +Author + +Thompson, F. Christian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +65 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9671 +1313-2970-513-65 +5C7306754A3943D79363D008215CB56B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Syrphidae + + + +Allograpta alamacula Carver, 2003 +Figure 1, 17 + + + + +Allograpta alamacula +Carver in +Carver and Thompson 2003 +: 37; fig. 1 (habitus), fig. 2 (male genitalia). Type-locality: Australia, Queensland, Indooroopilly [HT male, ANIC]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Face straight, with large tubercle; oral opening about 2 times as long as wide, with oral apex at level of antennal base; antennal pits confluent; plumula absent; subscutellar pile fringe absent; wing broadly bare basomedially, with apical dark macula; alula broad, as broad as cell bm; metasternum bare; abdomen elongate. + + +Biology. + +Carver reared her species from maggots preying on the whitefly species +Aleurocanthus t-signatus +(Maskell, 1896) ( +Hemiptera +, +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Carver and Thompson 2003 +). + + + +Distribution. +Australia (New South Wales, Queensland); Fig. 17. + + +Figures 17-18. Distribution of the Australian +Allograpta +species: 17 +Allograpta alamacula +(pink circles) and +Allograpta australensis +(green inverted triangles) 18 +Allograpta terraenovae +sp. n. (orange triangles) and +Allograpta notiale +(blue circles). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E1/D0/93E1D08DFC825EA294128FA86A00CE51.xml b/data/93/E1/D0/93E1D08DFC825EA294128FA86A00CE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a021e7a5417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E1/D0/93E1D08DFC825EA294128FA86A00CE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris wikstromi Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination +incertae sedis + + + + +Figs 29 +, 58 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♂; prov. Cordoba, Salinas Grandes SE shore; +29°50.5'S +, +64°40.2'W +; 185 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01067; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 2/12 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Safely determined only by dissecting the genitalia. In the male genitalia of + +S. wikstromi + +, the valvae are asymmetrical and sickle-shaped (right arm short and setose in + +S. bicoloristrigella + +, left arm short in + +S. saldaitisi + +), and sternum VIII posteriorly with wide indentation and wide projections (narrower indentation and long projections in + +S. bicoloristrigella + +and + +S. saldaitisi + +). + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 11.5 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax brown with scattered cream scales. Scape dorsally brown, ventrally somewhat paler, pecten longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.7 +x +length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 0.65 +x +as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp: palpomere I pale cream, palpomeres II and III beige of various tones. Legs: foreleg dark brown, midleg and hindleg pale brown; lower surface pale beige. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally whitish grey. Forewing brown; black blotches in dorsum at 0.1, midwing at 0.35, and small ones above tornus and at cell end; white blotch in midwing at 0.25. Hindwing fuscous. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus elongate hood, posterior 1/2 heavily sclerotised with small semi-circular flap at middle. Gnathos base broad bel, attached to tegumen by membrane; distal arm upcurved, robust, heavily sclerotised and of constant width, tip blunt. Tegumen oval hood, dorsally widely open. Phallus ca. as long as uncus, rather slim, medially little constricted. Valvae asymmetrical, long and slender, basally fused by hood-like formation; basal 1/2 of both valvae rather broad, dorsally with small triangular lobes at 0.4; distal 1/2 tapered and incurved (sickle-shaped), tips heavily sclerotised and pointed, right valva 1.2 +x +longer. Juxta narrow, 1.1 +x +length of phallus. Sternum VIII hexagonal basally, medioposteriorly wide and deep U-shaped indentation; medio-anteriorly with sclerotised semicircle. Tergum VIII trapezoid, anterior margin concave and sclerotised. + + + +Etymology. + +Noun in the genitive case. The diacritic mark +"oe" +is deleted, following ICZN (2000) paragraph 32.5.2.1.The species is dedicated to Bo +Wikstroem +, a Finnish lepidopterist. + + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. +The collecting site is the shore of a large salt lake, in the zone between a dry shrubby area and low halophytic vegetation. + + +Genetic data. +Not obtained (specimen submitted to barcode analysis but the sample failed). + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny and morphology, South American taxa + +Scythris bicoloristrigella + +, + +Scythris saldaitisi + +, and + +Scythris wikstromi + +group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in + +Scythris + +, + +Rhamphura + +, or + +Neoscythris + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). We are unable to classify these with certainty to any +Scythrididae +genus, as diagnosed and illustrated in +Landry (1991) +and +Bengtsson (2014) +. We therefore took a conservative view and classified these taxa in + +Scythris + +(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E2/7A/93E27ABC98173DA3EB2C479F8D0DBC14.xml b/data/93/E2/7A/93E27ABC98173DA3EB2C479F8D0DBC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4305b12be39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E2/7A/93E27ABC98173DA3EB2C479F8D0DBC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +18. +Exocelina simbaiarea Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 12, 40 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Simbai area, +05°13.33'S +; +144°37.61'E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbai area, 1200m, 11.iii.2007, 05.13.333S 144.37.611E, Kinibel (PNG 153)" (ZSM). + + +Additional material: + +10 females with the same label as the holotype (ZSM), these females might belong to three species: +Exocelina simbaiarea +sp. n. and two species from the +Exocelina broschii +- and +Exocelina rivulus +-groups. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle medium-sized, blackish brown, with brown head and pronotal sides, slightly submatt; pronotum with lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-5 evidently enlarged, slightly rounded, antennomeres 3, 4 almost equal in size, antennomere 5 slightly smaller, with external margin rounded, antennomere 6 somewhat enlarged; male protarsomere 4 with large, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view and apex relatively short and slightly broadened in lateral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and side and subdistal part elongate, with numerous, long, thick, curved at apex setae. The species is similar to +Exocelina sandaunensis +sp. n., except for slightly matter pronotum, more striated abdominal ventrite 6, male antennomere 5 with external margin rounded, and apex of median lobe shorter and broader. See also under diagnosis of +Exocelina jimiensis +sp. n. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle medium-sized (TL-H 3.65 mm, TL 4.1 mm, MW 1.95 mm), with oblong-oval, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head brown, darker posterior eyes and at middle; pronotum with dark brown disc and brown sides; elytra blackish brown, with reddish sutural lines; head appendages and legs reddish, legs darker distally (Fig. 40). + +Surface sculpture: Punctation as in +Exocelina sandaunensis +sp. n.; microreticulation slightly stronger, especially on pronotum, than in +Exocelina sandaunensis +sp. n. + +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, smooth and not rounded anteriorly, with small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate apically. +Male: Antennomeres 3-5 evidently enlarged, slightly rounded, antennomeres 3, 4 almost equal in size, antennomere 5 slightly smaller, with external margin rounded, antennomere 6 somewhat enlarged; (Fig. 12A). Protarsomere 4 with large, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 15 and posterior row of 4 short setae (Fig. 12B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 13-14 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view and apex relatively short and slightly broadened in lateral view (Fig. 12C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and side and subdistal part elongate, with numerous, long, thick, curved at apex setae (Fig. 12E). +Female: Antennae simple, abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province. This species is known from the type locality (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the Simbai area where it was collected. The name is a noun, combination of two words: +"Simbai" +and +"area" +, in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E2/BA/93E2BAB742CBADC01986835D254CED9F.xml b/data/93/E2/BA/93E2BAB742CBADC01986835D254CED9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5060f370cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E2/BA/93E2BAB742CBADC01986835D254CED9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A new species of Herpetogramma (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) from eastern North America + + + +Author + +Handfield, Louis + + + +Author + +Handfield, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +5 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2344 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2344 +1313-2970-149-5 + + + + +Herpetogramma sphingealis Handfield and Handfield +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 811 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂. Rougemont Mountain, Rougemont, +Quebec +(45°28'026"N, 73°04'029"W), 29.vii.2008, Daniel Handfield, MDH006041, CNC type No. 23981. CNC. Paratypes 83 ♂, 24 ♀: Mont-Saint-Hilaire, +Quebec +, 20.vii.2003 (1 ♂), 20.vii.2008 (1 ♂), Louis Handfield; Otterburn Park, Bosquets Hudon, +Quebec +, 31.vii.2009 (2 ♂), 5.viii.2008 (2 ♂, 2 ♀), Louis Handfield; Rougemont, mountain, +Quebec +, 11.vii.2008 (1 ♂), 16.vii.2008 (2 ♂), 19.vii.2009 (1 ♂), 21.vii.2004 (1 ♂), 21.vii.2008 (5 ♂), 23.vii.2009 (3 ♂), 24.vii.2008 (2 ♂, 2 ♀), 25.vii.2008 (13 ♂, 3 ♀), 27.vii.2008 (5 ♂, 5 ♀), 28.vii.2009 (3 ♂, 1 ♀), 29.vii.2008 (10 ♂, 5 ♀), 30.vii.2009 (3 ♂), 1.viii.2008 (3 ♂), 3.viii.2009 (5 ♂, 2 ♀), 5.viii.2009 (4 ♂, 1 ♀), 7.viii.2009 (1 ♂), Louis Handfield; 21.vii.2004 (4 ♂), Daniel Handfield, 29.vii.2008 (8 ♂, 2 ♀), Daniel Handfield, 21.vii.2008 (1 ♂), Norman Handfield; Roxton Falls, +Quebec +, 24.vii.2008 (2 ♂), Norman Handfield; St-Armand, +Quebec +, 20.vii.2004 (1 ♀), 21.vii.2004 (1 ♂), Claude Chantal, in coll. +Leo-Paul +Landry; Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Morgan Arboretum, +Quebec +, 12.viii.2009 (2 ♂), Louis Handfield, +12 +.viii.2009 (1 ♂), Daniel Handfield; Varennes, +Quebec +, 7.vii.2008 (1 ♂), Claude Chantal, in coll. Michel Pratte). + + + +Other material examined. + +USA. Specimens were examined from the following states: Arkansas (USNM), Connecticut (AMNH, USNM), Delaware (USNM), Georgia (CNC), Kentucky (USNM), Louisiana (USNM), Maryland (USNM), Mississippi +( +USNM), New Jersey (USNM), New York (USNM), North Carolina (USNM), Pennsylvania (USNM), Tennessee (USNM) and Virginia (USNM). + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name sphingealis refers to the sphingid-like appearance of the males. + + +Diagnosis. + +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, like +Herpetogramma aeglealis +and +Herpetogramma thestealis +, is sexually dimorphic. The male of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +is likely to be confused only with +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, but can be distinguished from +Herpetogramma aeglealis +by its nearly uniform dark-brown colour and large wingspan (34-37 mm versus 29-34 mm in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +). The transverse lines are obscure whereas in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +they are more sharply defined, usually with pale shading adjacent to them and with pale streaks between veins, especially in medial area. The hind wing is dark brown with a dark discal spot, but in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +the hindwing is dirty white with dark-gray shading on discal spot, wing veins, subterminal area, and an irregular but contrasting postmedial line. The female is larger than that of +Herpetogramma aeglealis +(31-34 mm versus 27-31 mm), has more apically-squared wings and is less uniformly dark coloured, so it resembles some females of +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, but females +Herpetogramma aeglealis +are paler, smaller, and always show a golden hue, never dark brown as in +Herpetogramma sphingealis +. Rare specimens of a semi-melanic form of +Herpetogramma aeglealis +have an overall dark coloring, as in +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, but the transverse lines are very well marked and followed by a larger creamy band, and also have a more extensive cream-colored shading in the costal area of the hindwing. In the male genitalia, +Herpetogramma sphingealis +differs from +Herpetogramma aeglealis +in having a longer aedeagus (10.0-10.6 +x +as long as the medial width compared to 8.0-8.8 +x +as long in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +) and also in details of vesica. In the female genitalia, +Herpetogramma sphingealis +has a longer ductus bursa (0.27 +x +as long as corpus bursae in +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, but only 0.22 x as long in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +). + + + +Description. + +Adult male:wingspan 34-37 mm ( +Herpetogramma aeglealis +29-34 mm). Upperside of head, palpi (excFept tufts at base), protothoracic collar, and upperside of thorax concolourous, chocolate brown, fading to a slightly paler brown with age; antennae filiform, finely ciliate on underside, each segment concolourous dorsally with upper surface of head; upperside of abdomen concolourous with wings, except for posterior brownish-yellow tuft covering valvae; maxillary palpi, legs, and underside of head, thorax, abdomen pure white; dark-brown band (nearly width of eye on side of head) and including the top of the maxillary palpi and chaetosema gives head appearance of having a longitudinal mask; eye black with greenish bands. Forewing chocolate brown, concolourous with upperside of head, thorax, abdomen, fading slightly to a paler brown; apex acutely angled; postmedian line slightly zigzagging from costa to halfway down wing, then turning abruptly inward at nearly right angle to position below reniform spot before turning downwards and zigzagging to posterior margin of wing; no other lines visible (except sometimes a vague trace of an outward-curved antemedian line); only other marks on forewing are a white patch on fringe at anal angle, two black dots at position of orbicular and the reniform spots, a cream-coloured rectangular patch between two black dots, and a dark terminal line at base of fringe; fringe concolourous with wing except for white anal patch and slightly darker shading on veins; fringes also fading with age. Hindwing concolourous with forewing, including +fringe +, fringe with dirty-white shading at anal angle; no lines visible; a round (more like a lunar crescent in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +) black discal dot with a creamy-white irregular patch toward wing base (nearly hidden by posterior margin of forewing). Fringes of all wings even, not crenate. Underside of all wings, including fringes, a dark grey, fading to a paler whitish grey toward wing base with white at base near pure-white thorax, especially along inner margin of hindwing; creamy patch and two black dots on forewing barely visible as is discal spot of hindwing. Legs mainly pure white, sometimes with brownish scales on upperside of anterior and posterior legs. + + +Adult female:wingspan 31-34 mm ( +Herpetogramma aeglealis +27-31 mm). Essentially same as for male except forewing larger, less elongated, and more square at margin; colour of wings a paler chocolate brown, transverse lines more contrasting. Hindwings as for male, but colour fading near base, sometimes showing a vague trace of a postmedian line. + + +Genitalia. Male genitalia of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +differ from those of +Herpetogramma aeglealis +in length of aedeagus and the details of vesica. In +Herpetogramma sphingealis +aedeagus long, 10.0-10.6 +x +as long as medial width compared to 8.0-8.8 +x +in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +. Also, secondary pouch on subbasal diverticulum broad and rounded, but narrow and finger-like in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +. Spinules on surface of the basal part of the vesica minute and difficult to see in +Herpetogramma sphingealis +but larger and more conspicuous in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +. Female genitalia similar to those of +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, except for length of ductus bursae (0.27 +x +as long as corpus bursae in +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, but only 0.22 +x +in +Herpetogramma aeglealis +), this likely reflecting longer aedeagus of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +. Genitalic dissections of specimens of dark semi-melanic forms allow specimens to be identified as +Herpetogramma aeglealis +. + + + +Figures 1-8. Adults of +Herpetogramma +species. 1 +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, male (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 2 +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, female (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 3 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, male, dark form (Mont-St-Hilaire, +Quebec +) 4 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, female, dark form (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 5 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, male, typical form (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 6 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, female, typical form (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 7 +Herpetogramma thestealis +, male (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 8 +Herpetogramma thestealis +, female (Otterburn, +Quebec +) + + + + +Figures 9-14. Genitalia of +Herpetogramma +species. 9 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, male genitalia (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 10 +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, male genitalia (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 11 +Herpetogramma thestealis +, male genitalia (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 12 +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, female genitalia (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 13 +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, female genitalia (Rougemont, +Quebec +) 14 +Herpetogramma thestealis +, female genitalia (Normandale, Ontario) + + + + +Biology and habitat. + +Herpetogramma sphingealis +occurs in the darkest areas of rich xeric forests, with maples and oaks, especially rocky, hilly, maple groves where Christmas fern occurs commonly. Its dark-brown colour is well suited for hiding in these woods. The moth comes readily to light and flies at the beginning of the night; it is sometimes one of the first to come to light. Its flight is darting and rapid. The underside of the head, thorax and abdomen, including the legs, are pure white, so it is easily spotted when flying to the light. The moth is a beautiful cryptically-coloured creature well-adapted to hide in the darkest shadows of the woods. + +According to the "Moths of Maryland" (www.marylandmoths.com) and to specimens collected by Doug Ferguson in USNM, the larvae feed on Christmas fern. Doug Ferguson collected two larvae on "Xmas Fern" at "Richard Russell Pkwy, Union County, Georgia, 25 April 1969" and reared them with success on this host plant (note by Doug Ferguson to John Glaser, in litt., sent to the author [LH] 11 August.2008). + +An additional specimen was reared as a leaf roller on Christmas fern and deposited in USNM was reared by Wilton Everett Britton and emerged on the 16 July 1900. Philip +Dowell (1911) +noticed in 1908 in New York State that the fronds of Christmas ferns and some of woodferns ( +Dryopteris +Adans.) were attacked by a leaf roller, most probably by this new species for Christmas fern. + + +Larvae of a species of +Herpetogramma +were reared on Christmas fern in Athens, Georgia (Ruehlman et al. 1988); the species was identified as +Herpetogramma aeglealis +, but through the courtesy of Dr Matthews, one male specimen was loaned to the CNC, and a complete +dissection +including the vesica was prepared by Don Lafontaine, and it proved to be a specimen of the new species. All specimens for that study were determined to be a single species, due to their larvae, habits, host plant, and appearance of the adults, we believe they all belong to +Herpetogramma sphingealis +and not to +Herpetogramma aeglealis +. According to these authors, the larvae are solitary leaf rollers and live on the terminal leaflets of young fronds, passing the winter as eggs, emerging at the beginning of the spring and eating the fronds within a silk shelter for around a month, and then pupate to emerge about 12 days later. + +David Wagner and his associates have reared two males and one female on Christmas fern in Connecticut. The males from Bridgewater, Litchfield Co., emerged on 12 June 1999 and 4 July1999 and a female from Chaplin, Windham Co., emerged on 30 July 2009. The specimens were identified by the author (LH). + +As a result of these data, Christmas fern is the host plant of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +. It is possible that the larvae might be found on other species of ferns, although only one other species of the hollyfern genus ( +Polystichum +Roth) has a range that overlaps that of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +. The range of the boreal species +Polystichum braunii +(Spenner) +Fee +, Braun's holly fern, overlaps that of +Herpetogramma sphingealis +in +Quebec +and New England. + + +In contrast to the restricted host plant records for +Herpetogramma sphingealis +, both +Herpetogramma aeglealis +and +Herpetogramma thestealis +appear to be more general feeders as larvae. +Herpetogramma aeglealis +has been reared on a variety of herbaceous plants including ragwort [ +Asteraceae +] and ferns [Polypodiales] (D. Wagner, pers. comm.), goldenrod [ +Asteraceae +] and raspberry [ +Rosaceae +] ( +Solis 2010 +), pokeweed ( +Phytolaccaceae +) [ +Forbes 1923 +], and mayapple [ +Berberidaceae +] ( +Judd 1954 +). +Herpetogramma thestealis +appears to be associated with woody plants, such as basswood [ +Tiliaceae +] and hazel [ +Betulaceae +] ( +Forbes 1923 +), and +Carolina +silverbell [ +Styraceae +] and spikenard [ +Araliaceae +] (D. Wagner, pers. comm. 2011). + + + +Distribution. + +Herpetogramma sphingealis +occurs from southern +Quebec +southward in eastern United States to Georgia and Louisiana and as far west as Arkansas. Christmas fern occurs from southeastern Canada southward to northern Florida and west to eastern Iowa and eastern Texas. At present, +Herpetogramma sphingealis +is known to occur over most of its host plant's range, and may occur over all of it. + + +The species seems to be expanding its distribution, at least to the North. It is spreading to new localities in southern +Quebec +, appearing in some places that are well collected by the authors and colleagues where it had never been seen previously. For example, Mont-Saint-Hilaire has been collected by the author (LH) since 1966, Otterburn Park (Les Bosquets Hudon) since 1970 (LH), Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue (Morgan Arboretum) since 1949 (A. C. Sheppard) and since 1971 (LH), Rougemont since 1971 (LH) and St-Armand since 1982 (LH) and +Herpetogramma aeglealis +has been regularly found at these localities, but +Herpetogramma sphingealis +appeared for the first time in 2003 and in numbers since 2004, suggesting an invading species. + +We have not seen any specimens from other provinces in Canada, even from Ontario, although a search of areas where Christmas fern is common may be productive. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The genus +Herpetogramma +formerly comprised nine recognized species in North America ( +Solis 2010 +), now increased to 10 with +Herpetogramma sphingealis +. The methods used in the present study may prove helpful in future systematic work on the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E3/69/93E369D7CAD57C775E08A41B90F2D3D8.xml b/data/93/E3/69/93E369D7CAD57C775E08A41B90F2D3D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5162adce0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E3/69/93E369D7CAD57C775E08A41B90F2D3D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Discoelius Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing +Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-04-24 + + +32 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4958 +1314-2607-32-45 +40DAD011ED77472AB2D857387053C895 +061E223EFF94176FFFE15559FFC5FFC2 +574816 + + + + +Genus +Discoelius Latreille + + + + +Discoelius +Latreille, 1809: 140; +Saussure 1852 +: 24; +Yasumatsu 1934 +: 3; Vecht and Fischer 1972: 2; +Li 1985 +: 80; +Carpenter 1986 +: 68; Vecht and Carpenter 1990: 19; +Yamane 1990 +: 22; +Yamane 1996 +: 111; +Kim 2005 +: 111. + + + +Type species. + + +Vespa zonalis + +Panzer, 1801. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Mandible short: not distinctly crossing each other, just a small apical portion overlapping. Clypeus transverse, with widely rounded or somewhat truncate apical margin. Antennal scape somewhat depressed in both sexes. Vertex and gena more or less convex. Mesoscutum with notaulices for its whole length. Metasomal segment 1 less than half as broad as segment 2; both terga 1 and 2 petiolate. Mid tibia with two apical spurs ( +Kim 2005 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Taiwan); Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E3/E6/93E3E6238DA555ABAD95B96D765A4FE8.xml b/data/93/E3/E6/93E3E6238DA555ABAD95B96D765A4FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334fadcffad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E3/E6/93E3E6238DA555ABAD95B96D765A4FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yong, Sheyla +Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Bogic, Domagoj +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +129 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 +1860-1324-1-129 +747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7 +C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690 + + + + +Phyllotettix (Phyllotettix) (compressus) compressus (Thunberg, 1815) + + + + +Acrydium compressum +Thunberg, 1815: 162 (description); + +Bolivar +1887 + +: 203 (listed as a synonym of +Choriphyllum rhombeum +). Taxonomic and nomenclatural history. + + +Hymenotes compressus +Thunb.; + +Stal +1873 + +: 153.154 (re-description of +Thunberg's +specimen); + +Bolivar +1887 + +: 203 (listed as a synonym of +Choriphyllum rhombeum +, synonymy not accepted here). + + +Acridium compressum +Thunb.; +Scudder 1901 +: 7 (listed in the catalogue); + + +Phyllotettix Compressa +Thunb.; +Kirby 1910 +: 6 (listed in the catalogue); + + +Phyllotettix compressus +Thunberg; +Silva et al. 2019 +: 4 6, 9, 3, 14, 35 (information on syntypes, included in the key, photographs of the type specimens). + + +Phyllotettix westwoodi +Hancock; +Kirby 1910 +: 5 (listed as a synonym of +Phyllotettix compressa +, synonymy here not accepted, see +Phyllotettix rhombeus +Taxonomic and nomenclatural history, Figs +5 +, +6 +). + + + +Type locality. + +Jamaica, without specified location ( +Thunberg 1815 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Hancock's +plate I from the " +Tettigidae +of North America" shows leaf-like Caribbean species under the numbers 1), 2) and 7), but has many taxonomic and nomenclatural errors. 1) - + +Phyllotettix foliatus + +(= female holotype of +Hancock's + +Choriphyllum foliatum + +), 2) - + +Phyllotettix rhombeus + +(= +Hancock's + +Choriphyllum westwoodi + +), 7) - + +Choriphyllum saussurei + +. (= +Hancock's + +Phyllonotus saussurei + +). Source: Biodiversity Heritage Library, available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25899#page/10. + + + + +Figure 6. +The evidence of synonymy of + +Choriphyllum westwoodi + +Hancock, 1902a with + +Phyllotettix rhombeus + +(Felton, 1965); +A. + +Felton's +(1765) + +original drawing of + +Cicada rhombea + +; +B. +Felton's +and +Westwood's +drawings of specimens of + +Phyllotettix rhombeus + +overlapped, showing they are almost identical; +C. + +Westwood's +(1839) + +drawing of a new record of + +Hymenotes rhombea + +; +D. + +Hancock's +(1902a) + +establishment of the name " + +Choriphyllum westwoodi + +"; +E. + +Hancock's +(1902a) + +drawing of + +Choriphyllum westwoodi + +can be regarded as type specimen designation. All specimens undoubtedly show + +Phyllotettix rhombeus + +(see Figs +1 +- +3 +for comparison). + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +♂ of + +Acridium compressum + +. Jamaica • 1 ♂; UZIU. Holotype photographs are available on the OSF, http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100598). + + + +Other specimens. + +Jamaica • 1 ♀; Blue Mountains; +18.054489°N +, +76.600555°W +; 14 May 2022; Damany Calder leg.; iNaturalist ID: 117405730. Four photographs are available at https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117405730). + +Jamaica • 1 ♀; MfN. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +2 +). + +Jamaican Bitten Jumping Leaf is endemic to Jamaica. Until recently, no specified localities were known, but now, after the iNaturalist observation of a living individual (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117405730), we know for sure that the species inhabits the Blue Mountains range NE of Kingston. + +Phyllotettix foliatus + +has been reported from the same mountain range (see below). + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +). + +Very similar to + +Phyllotettix foliatus + +, which is a member of the same species group. Separated by the narrow and sharp highest point of the pronotum (wide and oblique in + +P. foliatus + +) and after it, the posterior margin of the pronotum is strongly convex (almost straight in + +P. foliatus + +). + + + +Measurements. + +See Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E4/B5/93E4B54AACC459C1B1B54E8D50EE0493.xml b/data/93/E4/B5/93E4B54AACC459C1B1B54E8D50EE0493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb9484ce82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E4/B5/93E4B54AACC459C1B1B54E8D50EE0493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +96. + +Croton multicostatus +Muell +.Arg., Linnaea 34: 79 (1865) + + + + + +Oxydectes multicostata +( +Muell +.Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891. Type: Based on +Croton multicostatus +Muell +.Arg. + + +Croton vernicosus +Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 519. 1887. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., s.d., +R. Baron 4935 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000347500]!, isolectotype: K [K000347498]!). + + +Croton sclerodorus +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 968. 1891, as ' +sclerodorum +'. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., s.d., +R. Baron 4735 +(holotype: P [P00133318]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Fort Dauphin +, no collector indicated, ( +holotype +: P-JU [Catalogue # 16338]!; isotype: + +Madagascar +j. maut. No. 39 + +, P-LA [P00382066]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Large shrubs or small trees; southeastern Madagascar (Toliara, possibly also in Fianaranstsoa). + + +Notes. + +See +Berry and Van Ee (2011) +for a discussion of how + +Mueller +(1865) + +mistook the type locality of + +Croton multicostatus + +for the Caribbean (Hispaniola) rather than for Madagascar. In that paper, we attributed both the P-JU and P-LA sheets as being a Philibert Commerson collection, but more likely these were collected by Franz Wilhelm Sieber, who visited Madagascar between 1822 and 1825, and included them under his series "j. maut.", as indicated on the P-LA sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E5/55/93E5557F8514E9067902D3AE047A2649.xml b/data/93/E5/55/93E5557F8514E9067902D3AE047A2649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6a1af312f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E5/55/93E5557F8514E9067902D3AE047A2649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzovia) quadrilobata Webster & Benedict, 1887 + + + + +Aricidea quadrilobata +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Dounas (1986) +. In the Mediterranean also reported from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +) and the Malta Escarpment ( +Langeneck et al. 2017b +), otherwise known from the North Atlantic. +Aricidea (Strelzovia) quadrilobata +sensu +Strelzov (1973) +was referred to +Aricidea (Strelzovia) antennata +Annenkova, 1934 by +Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009) +. Thus, if Strelzov's work was used to identify the Greek specimens of +Aricidea (Strelzovia) quadrilobata +, they may actually correspond to +Aricidea antennata +. In addition, as the species has so far only been reported in grey literature and has not been found in over three decades, its presence in Greece is here considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E5/9A/93E59ABAC78DAD1E2935530E136B2A1B.xml b/data/93/E5/9A/93E59ABAC78DAD1E2935530E136B2A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639ef129da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E5/9A/93E59ABAC78DAD1E2935530E136B2A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon puparum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +antiopae +(Scopoli, 1763, +Ichneumon +) + + +latifrons +Walker, 1835 + + +cephalotes +Walker, 1836 + + +comes +Walker, 1836 + + +ornytus +Walker, 1839 + + +brassicae +Curtis, 1842 + + +pontiae +Curtis, 1842 + + +orinus +Walker, 1845 + + +nigricans +Walker, 1872 + + +brassicae +Packard, 1877 preocc. + + +pieridis +Provancher, 1881 + + +nigritulus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +australicus +Girault & Dodd, 1915 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E5/EE/93E5EE7A196D1BF60C362C66AB24D0E6.xml b/data/93/E5/EE/93E5EE7A196D1BF60C362C66AB24D0E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c170320bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E5/EE/93E5EE7A196D1BF60C362C66AB24D0E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Monhystera stagnalis Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Janiec 1997 +, +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin and Kuzmin 1983 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/86/93E686073BE650CFF3C3D60478CBE80E.xml b/data/93/E6/86/93E686073BE650CFF3C3D60478CBE80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f33eb51c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/86/93E686073BE650CFF3C3D60478CBE80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina beyeri (Skinner, 1905) + + + + +Plusiotis beyeri +Skinner, 1905: 289-290 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina beyeri +(Skinner) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + +Plusiotis ampliata +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotis ampliata +Casey, 1915: 82 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis beyeri +Skinner [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 5]. + + +Plusiotis beyeri ocularis +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Plusiotis beyeri ocularis +Casey, 1915: 83 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis beyeri +Skinner [syn. by +Cazier 1951 +: 4]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora ( +Coolidge 1911 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Lugo et al. 2011 +). USA: Arizona ( +Skinner 1905 +, +Biederman 1907 +, +Coolidge 1911 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Leng 1920 +, +Blackwelder 1939 +, +1944 +, +Cazier 1951 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Gibson and Carrillo 1959 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, +Hardy 1991 +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/8E/93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559C.xml b/data/93/E6/8E/93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b94beba4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/8E/93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Eohypochthonius asiaticus +(Berlese, 1910) + + + + +Hypochthonius asiaticus Berlese +, 1910b, p. 380; Lombardini, 1936, p. 42. + + + + +Judging from the original, very short description, the species has a superficial resemblance to " +Hypochthoniella pallidula +", although it is slightly more elongate; the notogaster has only one "coupure"; the notogastral hairs are long; the measurements are 0.330 X 0.160 mm. The species was described from "Tjompea", Java; I remark that undoubtedly "Tjompea" is a lapsus for Tjampea (near Bogor, West Java). According to the catalogue 4 slides must be present in the collection 2); slide 110. 199/22 is, however, missing. No. 103/14 bears the label "Tjompea, Giava, tipico". The nos. 141/31, 32 bear the indications "Samarang, Giava", and "Giava" respectively. The last-mentioned slide is the single one that in its present state is more or less suitable for a superficial examination. I observed that the genital covers are divided, and that the notogastral hairs are long, with the exception of e1 and e2 that are probably virtual (the bad condition of the slide did not allow of a definite observation). From this I conclude that the species belongs to the genus +Eohypochthonius +. + +2) The Catalogue of the Berlese Collection consists of several hand-written volumes, in which the generic names occur in alphabetic order. Berlese ornamented the initial letters with coloured pictures of the mites in question; reduced reproductions of two of these letters are given by Melis (1950). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/98/93E6987ABC42BDDBE7D90C21BD61BAD7.xml b/data/93/E6/98/93E6987ABC42BDDBE7D90C21BD61BAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5799b8cb07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/98/93E6987ABC42BDDBE7D90C21BD61BAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles marvinmendozai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 48, 241 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, 540m, 10.86472, -85.41531. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0041608. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, 25.x.2010, 10.86472 N, -85.41531 W, 540m, DHJPAR0041608. 3. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-6252. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width +at +posterior margin/length: 1.6-1.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.8-1.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 3, barcode compliant sequences: 3. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 241). Hosts: +Elachistidae +, three species of +Antaeotricha +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Marvin Mendoza in recognition of his diligent efforts as and ACG driver for all Programs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/A0/93E6A01DBC99BF55B0EDF0A9851EF5E1.xml b/data/93/E6/A0/93E6A01DBC99BF55B0EDF0A9851EF5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208455a1f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/A0/93E6A01DBC99BF55B0EDF0A9851EF5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Calliostoma (Gastropoda, Calliostomatidae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Dornellas, Ana Paula S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +224 + + +89 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3684 +1313-2970-224-89 + + + + +Calliostoma tupinamba +sp. n. +Figures 1 +-916- +28 + + + + +Calliostoma ilhabelensis +Prado, 2003. (nomen nudum) + + +Calliostoma ilhabelense +: +Rosenberg 2009 +. (nomen nudum) + + +Calliostoma jujubinum +: + +Sa +and Coelho 1986 + +: 263-271; Rios 2009: 49 (fig. 105) (in part; non Gmelin 1791). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype MZSP 105740 (37.3 mm +x +38.2 mm). Paratypes: MZSP 91745, 4 specimens, from type locality. +Sao +Paulo state; +Sao +Sebastiao +, Therezinha wreck, +23°54'26"S +, +45°27'57"W +, 10 m (col. 20.i.2012), MZSP 103766, 2 specimens; Alcatrazes Archipelago, Farol Island, +24°05'44.7"S +, +45°42'08.0"W +, 6-9 m (coll. 05.x.2011), MZSP 102223, 7 specimens, MNRJ 30603, 1 specimen, MOFURG 51661, 1 specimen; Ilhabela, Saco do +Eustaquio +, +23°50'11"S +, +45°14'21"W +, 12 m (col. 09.i.2012), MZSP 105118, 1 specimen; +Vitoria +Island, Saco do +Paia +, +23°44.658'S +, +45°01.343'W +, +6 +-9 m (15.v.2012), MZSP 105660, 4 specimens, MNRJ 30602, 1 specimen, MOFURG 51662, 1 specimen. + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro state, Angra dos Reis, Jorge Grego Island, +23°13'S +, +44°08'W +, 5-7 m (col. 08-09.viii.2009). + + + +Etymology. + +Reference to the Ecological Station (Esec) +Tupinambas +for expeditions along the southeastern coast of Brazil and is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell reaching 38 mm in height, with sharply suprasutural carina starting on the third whorl and forming a large peripheral rounded keel. Umbilicus deep, white, funnel-shaped, narrow (5% to 10% of maximum shell width). Base convex. + + +Description. + +Shell (Figs 1-9, 16). Attaining 37.6 mm +x +38.2 mm; depressed trochoid; 8 whorls, slightly convex. Sharp suprasutural carina starting on third whorl and forming peripheral rounded keel. Basic color of shell pale or tawny brown to pinkish-brown with white and dark red to purple spots and axial flammules, especially on periphery; apex purple; base with numerous white dots on beads. Protoconch (Figs 9, 16) of 0.75 whorls, sculptured with tiny pustules. Transition to teleoconch marked by a weak terminal varix. Teleoconch sculptured by beaded spiral cords (beads crowded and rounded), with one or two smaller intercalary beaded spiral cords between, without a pattern. About 20 beaded cords on the last whorl. Cords on the body whorls becoming remarkably narrower towards periphery. First three whorls of teleoconch with weak axial riblets. First whorl with about 15 axial riblets and two weakly spiral cords that produce reticulate sculpture at their intersections (Fig. 16). The spiral cords become stronger starting on the second whorl. Base convex (flattened in juveniles), with about 15 cords between umbilicus and periphery. Cords equal in size and smoother than that of the teleoconch. Spire angle ~80 +° +. Aperture subquadrate, with base round in adults but flat in juveniles; outer lip at ~55 +° +angle from base. Columella truncated, heavily arched, thickened, white, terminating in a rounded denticle. Umbilicus deep, white, funnel-shaped, 5% to 10% of maximum shell width. + + + +Figures 1-9. +Calliostoma tupinamba +sp. n. shells. 1-3, 9 Holotype MZSP 105740 1-3 Apertural, apical and umbilical views, 37.3 mm height 4-6 Paratype MZSP 102223, apertural, apical and umbilical views, 32 mm height 7-8 Paratype MZSP 91745, apertural and umbilical views, 22 mm height 9 Apical view, detail of protoconch. + + + + +Figures 10-15. Shells of +Calliostoma bullisi +and +Calliostoma hassler +. 10-12 +Calliostoma bullisi +holotye NMNH 612702, frontal, apical and umbilical views, length = 24.2 mm, courtesy of NMNH 13-15 +Calliostoma hassler +, MZSP 49814, frontal, apical and umbilical views, length =34 mm. + + + + +Figures 16-19. Protoconch and jaws of +Calliostoma tupinamba +holotype in SEM 16 Protoconch profile and apical view, scale bar = 100 +µm +17-19. Jaws 17 Ventral view, scale bar = 500 +µm +18 Ventral view of anterior edge, scale bar = 200 +µm +19 Detail of anterior area, scale bar = 20 +µm +. + + + +Head-foot (Figs 29-30, 32). Total length two whorls. Head rounded located approximately at anterior end of head-foot. Snout reddish, wide, cylindrical; distal end slightly wider than base; dorsal surface papillated, with short, rounded and white papillae; distal surface folded. Outer lips with pseudoproboscis (Fig. 32: pb). Mouth circular, located in middle of ventral surface of snout. Cephalic lappets absent. Cephalic tentacles usually twice larger than snout, sometimes asymmetrical, reddish, dorsoventrally flattened, grooved, narrowing gradually up to lightly pointed tip. Ommatophores located at outer base of cephalic tentacles, ~1/3 of +tentacles' +length. Eyes dark and round, at tip of ommatophores. + + +Foot thick, occupying ~3/4 of total head-foot length; reddish colored; dorsal region covered by numerous white papillae. Epipodium (Figs 29-30) surrounding lateral-dorsal region of foot, equidistant from sole and base of ommatophore. Opercular pad (Fig. 29: opd) located in the middle of dorsal region; rounded, edge free on posterior area; posterior end with several V-shaped furrows, apex pointed toward posterior end and pair of longitudinal furrows on median line. Furrow of pedal glands present along entire anterior edge of foot (Fig. 30: pg); single aperture of pedal glands located +in +median region of furrow. Anterior third of epipodium formed by well-developed neck lobes (Figs 29-30: nl); left neck lobe smooth, right neck lobe with fine digitations. Remaining 2/3 of epipodium relatively low, thick; 4 pairs of slender tentacles inserted at its distal edge on each side and located approximately equidistant, well away +from +each other, symmetrical on both sides, becoming shorter towards posterior end. Epipodial sense organ present at base of each tentacle, indistinguishable from the foot papillae on the lateral sides of the foot. Pair of columellar muscles thick, ~ +1/4 +whorl, fused with each other in median line. + +Operculum. About 13 mm in diameter, closing entire aperture. Yellowish gold, thin, corneous, multispiral, nucleus central. Inner side convex, outer side concave. + +Mantle organs (Fig. 31). Pallial cavity ~3/4 whorl. Mantle border (mb) thick, white with irregular band of brown; anterior end papillated, occupying ~1/3 of mantle border. Gill located on left side of pallial cavity, occupying almost its entire length, projecting anteriorly and sustained by gill rod (sg) and suspensory membrane. Anterior end of gill narrow, with pointed tip, gradually increasing towards narrow posterior end. Osphradium rounded located at base of gill road. Afferent gill vessel ~2/3 of +gill's +length, arising from transverse pallial vessel, running in distal region of central axis of gill. Transverse pallial vessel arising off from left nephrostome, discharging in afferent gill vessel. Ctenidial vein (cv) (= efferent gill) vessel about 1/3 longer than afferent vessel, running in basal region of gill central axis; its posterior 1/9 free from gill filaments, lying parallel, at left from afferent vessel up to pericardium. Hypobranchial gland (hg) on both sides of rectum; more developed on left side. Rectum ~ +1/4 +of pallial cavity width, sigmoid on posterior region under kidneys, gradually straightening towards the anus. Anus siphoned, smaller than +rectum's +width; pleated, short free end, located on anterior right side of pallial cavity. Kidneys posteriorly located in pallial cavity, ~1/3 of +rectum's +length. + +Visceral mass. Not studied. +Circulatory and excretory systems (Fig. 31). Pericardium (pc) located between pallial cavity and visceral mass, immediately posterior to kidneys, close to median line; its left side receiving ctenidial vein and right side receiving right pallial vein. + +Papillary sac (ps) of left kidney ~1/3 of +rectum's +length; oval, with wide base; gradually narrowing towards anterior, ending at left of nephrostome; inner wall with numerous thin and long papillae projecting inward from all surfaces. Right kidney (rk) divided in two regions: anterior region hollow, a tube ~1/3 of +rectum's +length and ~1/2 width of papillary sac in male; in female called ampulla (ap), large, oval, hollow, filled by mucus, ~3/4 larger than papillary sac; kidney expanding ventrally, covering right half of surface of adjacent visceral hump; posterior region spreading around visceral mass immediately beneath mantle, encircling inner surface of columellar muscle. + + +Digestive system (Figs 17-28; 32-38). Oral tube ~1/2 of odontophore in length and width; walls with circular muscles. Jaws triangular in shape, dark brown; very long denticles on anterior end, projecting in tufts (Figs 17-19). Pair of dorsal folds starting posteriorly to jaws (Fig. 33: dc), each dorsal fold bending, partially overlapping, forming two slits; upper slit rounded, ventral slit triangular. Series of transverse muscles separating outer surface of esophagus from odontophore. Odontophore about twice longer than snout. Odontophore muscles (Figs 34-38): m1, series of small muscles connecting buccal mass with adjacent inner surface of snout and haemocoel; m1d, pair +of +small dorsal retractors muscles, originating in postero-lateral region of mouth sphincter (Figs 35-36: mc), inserting itself in antero-lateral edge of posterior cartilage; m1v, pair of small ventral protractors muscles of odontophore, originating on surface central of oral tube, running posteriorly away from each other, inserting in postero-ventral region of odontophore, in median surface of posterior cartilages; m2a, anterior retractor muscles of odontophore, originating in antero-lateral surface of anterior cartilages and inserting in hemocelic lateral walls; m2b, posterior retractor muscles of odontophore, originating in lateral surface of anterior cartilages, posterior to m2a, inserting in haemocelic lateral walls; m4, broad pair of dorsal tensor muscles of radula, subradular membrane, originating partly in anterior cartilages, along their ventral surfaces at some distance from median line, and partly in posterior cartilages, in their posterior, lateral surfaces, surrounding anterior cartilages lateral, ventral surfaces, and inserting along +subradular +membrane, in its dorsal region exposed inside buccal cavity, with portion in radular ribbon in its region preceding buccal cavity; m5, pair of large accessory dorsal tensor muscles of radula, originating in ventral surface of posterior cartilages, running towards median dorsal region, subsequently running anteriorly, inserting in in posterior region of radular ribbon; m6, horizontal muscle, uniting both anterior cartilages almost along entire ventral edge, except for short posterior region, in their external surface; m7a, very long, thick pair of muscles, originating in hemocelic ventral surface, running dorsally, inserting in radular sac, posteriorly to insertion of m5; m7b, pair of muscles originating in lateral inside wall of radular sac, dividing into three thin beam muscles, two of them inserting in posterior cartilage and other entering through m10l; m8, pair of broad approximator muscles of cartilages, originating in anterior cartilages, along its lateral surface, posterior to insertion of jm, running posterior, decreasing gradually, inserting in middle region of anterior surface of posterior cartilages; m10, pair of broad ventral protractor muscles of odontophore, originating from ventral region of mouth and buccal sphincter, running posteriorly, inserting in anterior region of posterior cartilage just ventral to m8 insertion; m10l, pair of broad lateral protractor muscles of odontophore, originating from lateral oral cavity, inserting in outside of anterior region of posterior cartilage; m11, two pairs of ventral tensor muscles of radula, originating in middle region of ventral surface of posterior cartilage, one separated from other by distance equivalent to their width, running anteriorly covering m6, anterior +cartilage's +ventral surface, becoming wider in anterior region, inserting in subradular membrane distal edge; m11a, very long, thin pair of oblique tensor muscles of radula, originating in hemocelic anterior surface near pleural ganglia, running dorsally through between anterior edge of anterior cartilages, inserting in subradular membrane distal edge; jm, jaw muscles, originating gradually from dorsal surface of oral tube, close to median line, running divergently towards posterior and sides, inserting themselves in latero-ventral surface of the anterior cartilage; jma, dorsal jaw pair muscles, originating in antero-dorsal region of anterior cartilage, running dorsally for short distance, surrounding oral cavity; ml, two pairs of wide and thick lateral muscles, originating in hemocelic lateral wall, running straightly forward, internal through the side wall of buccal cavity, inserting themselves in median line of lateral surface of anterior cartilage. + + + +Figures 20-28. Radulae of +Calliostoma tupinamba +holotype and paratype MZSP 102223 in SEM. 20 Ventral view of radular ribbon, scale bar = 200 +µm +21 Ventral view of middle region, scale bar = 100 +µm +22 Detail of outermost lateral tooth and lateromarginal plate, scale bar = 50 +µm +23 Marginal teeth, ventral view, scale bar = 100 +µm +24 Detail of innermost marginal tooth, scale bar = 50 +µm +25 Rachidian and lateral teeth, scale = 100 +µm +26 Marginal teeth, lateral view, scale bar = 50 +µm +27 Detail of lateral teeth, scale = bar 20 +µm +28 Rachidian, lateral teeth and lateromarginal plate, scale bar = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 29-31. +Calliostoma tupinamba +anatomy, scale bar = 2 mm. 29-30 Head-foot, right and left sides 31 Pallial cavity roof, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 32-36. +Calliostoma tupinamba +anatomy. 32 Head and hemocel, ventral view, scale bar = 5 mm 33 Buccal cavity and esophagus opened longitudinally, ventral-inner view, odontophore removed 34 Odontophore, dorsal view 35-36 Buccal mass and central nervous system, right and ventral views. Scales bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 37-38. +Calliostoma tupinamba +odontophore, scale bar = 1 mm. 37 Ventral view, subradular cartilage opened longitudinally, m10 and m10l muscles removed 38 Left view, m8, m10 and m10l muscles removed. + + + +Radula ( +Figs 20-28 +): symmetrical, arched. Radichian (Figs 21, 25: rc) ~1/10 of total radula width, with very large base slightly rounded in shape; slender shaft; cutting edge turned posteriorly, tip narrowly tapered; finely serrated with delicate, thin, pointed and slightly elongated cusps on both sides; apical portion short, with rounded tip. Lateral teeth (Figs 21, 22, 27, 28): four pairs, ~1/3 of total radular width; shaped similarly to radichian, but with narrower base; shaft finely denticulate with long, slender cusps, becoming very slender on outer laterals; two pairs of lateromarginal plates (Figs 24, 28: pl) between innermost marginal teeth and outermost lateral teeth. Marginal teeth (Figs 23, 24, 26): about 30 teeth, occupying more than +1/2 +of total radula width; more than twice as tall and thinner (~ +1/2 +) than lateral and radichian teeth; innermost pair greatly enlarged (Fig. 24), with broad base and coarsely serrated and hooked cusps; cusps curved, inner ones twice as large as outer ones; succeeding inner marginals +of +uniform shape; outer marginals becoming slender towards outermost region; food groove on anterior edge of shaft, below the posterior secondary cusps. + +Salivary gland indistinguishable from dorsal region of buccal cavity; salivary aperture in mid-dorsal region of buccal cavity, on dorsal folds. Four dorsal fold channels; two of them are a continuation of dorsal folds in mid esophagus (Fig. 33: df); ventral food channel continuing ventral esophageal fold; esophageal valve (Fig. 33: ev) located on ventral food channel; mid esophagus with two esophageal folds, a higher ventral fold and right dorsal fold. Posterior esophagus narrow; inner surface with some longitudinal, narrow folds. Esophagus insertion and stomach not observed. Rectum, anus described above (pallial organs). +Genital system: not observed due to damage during extraction of soft parts. + +Central nervous system (Figs 34-35): Nerve ring surrounding anterior half of buccal mass. Cerebral ganglia (Fig. 35: ce) rounded, located on lateral region of bucca +l +mass and occupying ~1/3 of it; commissure thick, long; both dorsoventrally flattened cerebropleural and cerebropedal connectives (Fig. 35: cp, ccn) long and thin, originating in anterior region of cerebral ganglia, running ventrally and back to pedal and pleural ganglia. Cerebropleural connective twice as thick as cerebropedal. Labial ganglia (Fig. 35: lg) very small, ~1/5 of cerebral ganglia, located in ventro-lateral region of buccal mass, anteriorly to cerebral ganglia; linked to cerebral ganglia by short cerebrolabial connective. Buccal ganglia about same size as labia ganglia; located posteriorly to cerebral ganglia; connected united to cerebral ganglia by buccolabial connective; buccal commissure (Fig. 34: bc) thick, lying dorsally to radular sac. + + + +Distribution. + +From southern Rio de Janeiro to northern +Sao +Paulo, 23° to 24°S, 44° to 45°W, only on coastal islands (from Alcatrazes Archipelago to Jorge Grego Island). + + + +Habitat. +On rocks and sessile invertebrates, at 3-5 meters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/A7/93E6A76CFDA731EBC5BF2C066CA6153C.xml b/data/93/E6/A7/93E6A76CFDA731EBC5BF2C066CA6153C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd21f61435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/A7/93E6A76CFDA731EBC5BF2C066CA6153C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonial, extra-tentacular sympodial budding forming dendroid colonies. Coenosteum dense. Costae and pali sometimes absent. Columella papillose or absent. + + +Type species. + + +Madrepora oculata + +Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Verrill 1901). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/ED/93E6EDD88C30B0FDEABC9C80A366B35E.xml b/data/93/E6/ED/93E6EDD88C30B0FDEABC9C80A366B35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27648038e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/ED/93E6EDD88C30B0FDEABC9C80A366B35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis briarti Munier-Chalmas, 1897 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Munier-Chalmas 1897 +: 86. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Danian, Paleocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Mons" +( +Briart and Cornet 1873 +: 71), Belgium. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melania buccinoidea + +sensu Briart & Cornet, 1873, "non +Ferussac" +(actually it should read "non Olivier, 1801"). Junior homonym, as well as junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis briarti + +Cossmann, 1888. Obviously, Munier-Chalmas overlooked that the name had already been introduced for the very same misidentified taxon by Cossmann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E6/F2/93E6F24D8ADA78C842D8B5B208E71EED.xml b/data/93/E6/F2/93E6F24D8ADA78C842D8B5B208E71EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49415f55df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E6/F2/93E6F24D8ADA78C842D8B5B208E71EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heliosciurus punctatus +(Temminck 1853) + + + + + + + +[Heliosciurus] punctatus +(Temminck 1853) + +, + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +: 138 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guinea +coast, no exact locality given. "...dans toutes les forêts de la +Guiné +..." Given by +Ingoldby (1927) +as +Ghana +: "Secondi and Bibiani, +Gold Coast +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small Sun Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Heliosciurus punctatus +subsp. +punctatus +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Heliosciurus punctatus +subsp. +savannius +Thomas 1923 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Liberia +, S Côte d’Ivoire, S +Ghana +(E to Lake +Volta +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a subspecies of + +H. gambianus + +by +Ingoldby (1927) +, +Ellerman (1940) +, +Rosevear (1969) +, and +Amtmann (1975) +. Considered a distinct species by G. M. +Allen (1939) +, and +Roth and Thorington (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E7/0C/93E70C49E603B9A1C8A160FE41F5655F.xml b/data/93/E7/0C/93E70C49E603B9A1C8A160FE41F5655F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68465a0d95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E7/0C/93E70C49E603B9A1C8A160FE41F5655F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +First host record for the Palaeotropical braconine wasp genus Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berks SL 5 7 PY, UK & Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika Areekul +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, BKK 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192 +1314-2607-28-135 +0A09B4EF24EB48799D8E79A6B5039BCE +FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8 +574784 + + + + +Genus +Cassidibracon Quicke +Figures 1-2 + + + + +Cassidibracon +Quicke 1987b +: 142 Type species + +Cassidibracon castus + +Quicke, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +Head +. Terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate. Scapus small, shorter ventrally than dorsally in lateral aspect, not apicolaterally emarginate. Eyes mode +rately +large, glabrous, not emarginate. Malar suture well-developed. Dorsal margin of hypoclypeal depression not strongly protruding and lamelliform. Clypeus sharply demarkated from face by deep groove. Anterior tentorial pits large. Frons not inpressed behind antennal sockets, with strong midlongitudinal groove. Head strongly contracted behind eyes. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesoscutum shiny, moderately densely with punctures at the bases of setae. Notauli very weak anteriorly, not impressed on dorsal surface. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, largely glabrous. Precoxal suture not impressed. Pleural suture finely crenulate. Median area of metanotum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina complete. Lateral carinae of propodeum absent, propodeum and metapleuron separated by deep groove. + + +Wings +. Wings evenly setose. Forewing vein 1-SR+M virtually straight. Veins 1-SR and C+SC+R forming angle of aproximately 70°. 2nd submarginal cell trapezoidal. Fore wing vein 1r-m with 2 distinct bullae. Hind wing vein 1-M more than 6 +x +length or r-m. Hind wing vein 2-SC+R longitudinal. + + +Legs +. Hind tibia robust, without disting longitudinal groove. Claws with small, acutely pointed basal lobes. + + + +Metasoma + +. Metasoma short and robust, with 5 exposed, coarsely sculptured tergites. 1st tergite with spiracle approximately at midlength, with complete though somewhat irregular dorso-lateral carina behind spiracle, with dorsal carinae fused to form a semicircular transverse carina that runs far closer to posterior margin of tergite than its base. 2nd+3rd tergites large, their combined medial length more than 3 +x +length of exposed (coarsely sculptured) parts of tergites 4 and 5. 2nd tergite without midbasal or anterolateral areas, with weak sublateral, posteriorly converging grooves on anterior 0.5 2nd suture curved, narrow, crenulate. 3rd tergite without anterolateral areas. Tergites without transverse subposterior grooves. Ovipositor short, sheaths approximately 1.2 +x +length of hind basitarsus. + + + +Comments. + + +Cassidibracon + +Quicke (1987b) +belongs to the + +Plesiobracon + +Cameron (1903) +group of genera as defined by +van Achterberg (1983) +. It was originally described from the Afrotropical region (Sierra Leone) on the basis of three females and a male collected in seasonal woodland ( +Quicke 1987b +). The type species + +Cassidibracon castus + +Quicke has a distinct knob between the antennal sockets which is absent in the new species described here as well as in the three other the Indian species described by +Narendran et al. (1994) +. + + +The +type specimens of the three oriental species described by +Narendran et al. (1994) +, viz. + +Cassidibracon indicus + +Narendran & Rema, + +Cassidibracon malabaricus + +Narendran and + +Cassidibracon sumodani + +Narendran & Madhavikutty are now deposited in the collection of the Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum Allattara, Budapest, Hungary ( +van Achterberg and Narendran 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E7/45/93E745A2FCEB06CC36C3C5709CA0300D.xml b/data/93/E7/45/93E745A2FCEB06CC36C3C5709CA0300D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb83c680873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E7/45/93E745A2FCEB06CC36C3C5709CA0300D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Julodinae Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + +Julodides +Lacordaire, 1857: 10 [stem: Julod-]. Type genus: +Julodis +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized +form +by J. L. LeConte (1861: 154, as +Julodini +), generally accepted as in Bellamy (2008a: 23, as +Julodinae +). + + +Sternocerini +Csiki, 1904: 132 [stem: Sternocer-]. Type genus: +Sternocera +Eschscholtz, 1829. + + +Amblysternini +Cobos, 1955: 22, in key [stem: Amblystern-]. Type genus: +Amblysterna +Saunders, 1871. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E7/B6/93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5.xml b/data/93/E7/B6/93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4cd10dedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E7/B6/93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +SIMA +. + + + + +Sima +, Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). + + + + +[[worker]]. Corps long, +grele +, filiforme; +pedicule +tres +allonge +. Epistome non +prolonge +entre les articulations des antennes, +tronque +devant; la troncature est +dirigee +d'avant en +arriere +et en bas; son bord +superieur +est garni d'une +rangee +de cils. Antennes de douze articles. Pas d'aire frontale. En +general +trois ocelles. +Metathorax +mutique. Des +eperons +pectines +a +toutes les pattes. + + +[[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]]. Pronotum formant 1/4 1/4 +a +de la longueur du dos du thorax. + + +Ailes courtes avec deux cellules cubitales, une longue cellule +discoidale +et une cellule radiale +fermee +, assez courte. + + +[[male]]. Beaucoup plus petit que la [[queen]] et plus petit que la [[worker]]. Antennes de douze articles, comme chez la [[queen]] et la [[worker]] (du moins chez la +S. nigra +); scape +tres +court; premier article du funicule +a +peine plus long que large; les autres longs, cylindriques, +subegaux +. Mandibules courtes, +epaisses +, +a +bord terminal +dente +. Epistome non +tronque +; aire frontale distincte. Dos du pronotum plus court que chez la [[queen]], mais +dispose +horizontalement, comme chez elle. Valvules +genitales +exterieures +fort grandes, fort convexes en dehors, triangulaires-arrondies. Forme +generale +du corps comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. Seconde cellule cubitale plus petite que chez la 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E8/27/93E82707D5B8515D8E4021034EC6BA3F.xml b/data/93/E8/27/93E82707D5B8515D8E4021034EC6BA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce7955d63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E8/27/93E82707D5B8515D8E4021034EC6BA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Ethiopia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +62 + + +1 + + +231 +255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62029 +2305-2562-1-231 +E78BE37B3A274A16B4F8FE24E3BA2167 +D6B5B7B648B6527898474ABDACD47ECC + + + + +1. +Labiobaetis alahmadii Gattolliat & Al Dhafer, 2018 + + + + +Labiobaetis alahmadii +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +: figs 20-33. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nymph +. + +Following combination of characters: A) colouration: abdomen dorsally brown, with light pattern as +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +: figs 32, 33; B) scape without distolateral process; C) labial palp segment II with thumb-like protuberance; segment III slightly pentagonal; D) maxillary palp segment II with excavation at inner distolateral margin; E) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with ca. 18 curved, spine-like setae and many fine, simple setae, and basally some additional spine-like setae near margin; femoral patch reduced; F) fore tibia dorsally with a row of short, spatulate setae ( +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +: fig. 26); G) hind protoptera well developed; H) seven pairs of gills; I) paraproct with ca. 16 stout, marginal spines. + + + +Examined material. + + +Ethiopia +• +6 nymphs +; +Lower Mille River +; +11°24'50"N +, +40°45'38"E +; +482 m +; leg. +W. Graf +; 5 in alcohol; GenBank +MW307224 +; +GBIFCH00763724 +, +GBIFCH00515555 +; 1 on slide; GenBank +MW307223 +; +GBIFCH00763723 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Korkada +; +08°30'03"N +, +39°33'07"E +; +09.12.2017 +; +1260 m +; leg. +W. Graf +; Kk2; in alcohol; GenBank +MW307225 +; +GBIFCH00763718 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Korkada +; +08°30'03"N +, +39°33'07"E +; +1260 m +; +09.11.2017 +; leg. +W. Graf +; Kk1; in alcohol; GenBank +MW307226 +; +GBIFCH00763719 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Worer +; +09°20'07"N +, +40°10'20"E +; +740 m +; +29.01.2018 +; leg +W. Graf +; Wr1; in alcohol; GenBank +MW307222 +; +GBIFCH00763720 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Lafessa +; +08°23'16"N +; +38°54'31"E +; +1600 m +; +05.11.2017 +; Lf1; leg. +W. Graf +; in alcohol; GenBank +MW307227 +; +GBIFCH00763732 +; all material in MZL + +. + + + +Biological aspects. + +The specimens were collected at altitudes between 480 m and 1600 m. Further characteristics of sampling sites are given in +Englmaier et al. 2020 +: table 1. In Saudi Arabia, the species occurs in medium-size streams with stony substrates, preferably in relatively fast flowing water or even at the base of small waterfalls ( +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Ethiopia (Fig. +2a +), Saudi Arabia ( +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E8/79/93E87932C412EE9E6DAD88677D9E4714.xml b/data/93/E8/79/93E87932C412EE9E6DAD88677D9E4714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfcb176d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E8/79/93E87932C412EE9E6DAD88677D9E4714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiff. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Sep +. Thornhill 319, 328, 441, 484, 684 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 173 (WNC!). [= +Dichromena colorata +(L.) H. Pfeiff. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E8/A8/93E8A89D43A9F4B28B69B6DCC778007B.xml b/data/93/E8/A8/93E8A89D43A9F4B28B69B6DCC778007B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486ed2de707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E8/A8/93E8A89D43A9F4B28B69B6DCC778007B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) novatus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus novatus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E8/B4/93E8B4E3C58F73440DAF2492C1E77DBC.xml b/data/93/E8/B4/93E8B4E3C58F73440DAF2492C1E77DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a53b7ad746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E8/B4/93E8B4E3C58F73440DAF2492C1E77DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Blyxa quadricostata den Hartog, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Naratiwat Province; Sungei Padi District, Sungei Padi +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 7' 27" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 54' 47" E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 28, 1987 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-267; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 16' 54" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 9' 31" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 29, 1965 +; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa et al. T-781; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 53' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 47' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 2, 1984 +; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata et al. T-42713; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 16' 54" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 9' 31" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 1979 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-22824; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 16' 54" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 9' 31" E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 9, 1979 +; Record Level: collectionID: P.J. O'Connor & C. Niyondham 15711; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung +; verbatimLatitude: +17° 17' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 10' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 18, 1958 +; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2211; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung, S. of Loi +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 53' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 53' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 7, 1970 +; Record Level: collectionID: Ch. Charoenphol et al. 4783; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Phu Kradung, Mie ron Pond +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 52' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 52' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 25, 1971 +; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom et al. 4602; institutionCode: +MO + + + + +Distribution +Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/E8/F2/93E8F2436F64E57A09D8C322E6160E62.xml b/data/93/E8/F2/93E8F2436F64E57A09D8C322E6160E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ca8c0c9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/E8/F2/93E8F2436F64E57A09D8C322E6160E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald + + + + +Rhynchospora inundata +Basionym: +Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus (Torr. ex A. Gray) A. Gray var. inundatus +Oakes + + +Rhynchospora inundata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4? + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Infrequent): Howell HOLA−53 (NCSC!); Grants.n. (NCU!); Rothfels, Burge, Duke Nat. Hist. Soc. 2401 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone of shorelines and on floating bogs (CPSI−CG, FB). Jul−Sep. Fig. 55 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EA/D8/93EAD838D1DF8FF752D48794A9F32C08.xml b/data/93/EA/D8/93EAD838D1DF8FF752D48794A9F32C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2839ded6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EA/D8/93EAD838D1DF8FF752D48794A9F32C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A new species of Longicoelotes (Araneae, Agelenidae) from China, with the first description of the male of L. kulianganus (Chamberlin, 1924) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +137 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.11711 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.11711 +1313-2970-686-137 +D91695028C3D443EB51C20E6C9A36C66 + + + + +Genus +Longicoelotes Wang, 2002 + + + + +Longicoelotes +Wang, 2002: 109. Type species +Longicoelotes karschi +Wang, 2002 from Jiangsu Province, China. + + + +Composition. + +Four species of +Longicoelotes +in total: they are +L. geei +sp. n. (♂♀), +L. karschi +(♂♀), +L. kulianganus +(♂♀) from China, and +L. senkakuensis +(Shimojana, 2000) (♀) from Ryukyu Islands. + + + +Note. + +Longicolotes karschi +is very similar to +L. kulianganus +and could be its junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EB/0E/93EB0E9BB179B21DA9B3FA17303237BF.xml b/data/93/EB/0E/93EB0E9BB179B21DA9B3FA17303237BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dbb9a7194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EB/0E/93EB0E9BB179B21DA9B3FA17303237BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xylobiini Reitter, 1911 + + + + +Xylobiini +Reitter, 1911: 203 [stem: Xylobi-]. Type genus: +Xylobius +Latreille, 1834 [syn. of +Xylophilus +Mannerheim, 1823]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EB/49/93EB49C9B33333F7929BC07ABEACE22A.xml b/data/93/EB/49/93EB49C9B33333F7929BC07ABEACE22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b538adeb49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EB/49/93EB49C9B33333F7929BC07ABEACE22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Epuraeini Kirejtshuk, 1986 + + + + +Epuraeini +Kirejtshuk, 1986: 27 [stem: Epurae-]. Type genus: +Epuraea +Erichson, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EC/22/93EC227950E49F7184F884E71316715D.xml b/data/93/EC/22/93EC227950E49F7184F884E71316715D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88515b4c64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EC/22/93EC227950E49F7184F884E71316715D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bos taurus +subsp. +taurus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Bos taurus +subsp. +taurus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Linnaeus (1758) +stated " +Habitat in +Poloniae + +depressis graminosis +ferus Urus + +". "Urus" applies to the aurochs because Linnaeus' only source was Caesar in his "Gallic Wars" where the aurochs is described ( +Lydekker, 1912 +). Other authors have used the name "urus" for the European +Bison + +Bison bonasus + +, in the 18th Century thought to be the wild form of domestic cattle. + +Thomas (1911 +a +:154) + +proposed to restrict the type locality to +Sweden +, +Upsala +, applying + +taurus + +to domestic cattle + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EC/69/93EC69B6169B5A1C3767A418C5B40D3C.xml b/data/93/EC/69/93EC69B6169B5A1C3767A418C5B40D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d9590b5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EC/69/93EC69B6169B5A1C3767A418C5B40D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Ripiphorinae Gemminger, 1870 (1855) + + + + +Rhipidophoridae +Gemminger, 1870: 2117 [stem: Ripiphor-]. Type genus: +Ripiphorus +Bosc, 1791 [as +Rhipidophorus +, unjustified emendation of +Ripiphorus +Bosc, 1791 by Perty (1831: xix), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: name conserved over the older +Myoditinae +Gerstaecker, 1855 (Art. 40.2) (see Lawrence and Newton 1995: 889, as " +Myoditini +Costa, 1853"). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EC/A5/93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5.xml b/data/93/EC/A5/93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd74a1084f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EC/A5/93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA +istvan.miko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Ulmer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Raymond, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Hobbie, Julia +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergei +Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz +Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Seltmann, Katja C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048 +Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +523 +573 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 +1314-2607-87-523 +E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63 +748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078 +5811587 + + + + + + +Gryonoides uruguayensis Masner & +Miko + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gryonoides uruguayensis + +shares the setous dorsal metapleural area with + +G. garciai + +and differs from that species in having the medial part of the lateral propodeal area glabrous (setose in + +G. garciai + +). Besides the setose dorsal metapleural area, + +Gryonoides uruguayensis + +differs from all other members of the + +Gryonoides pulchellus + +group in the areolate-rugose lateral propodeal area and the coloration of the female antenna (scape in distal 2/3rd, pedicel, A3-A6 dark brown; clava yellow). + + + +Figure 21. + +Gryonoides uruguayensis + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov., female +A +habitus, lateral view (CNCHymen_132841) +B +head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view (CNCHymen_132839) +C +metasoma, dorsal view (CNCHymen_132839) +D +mesosoma, lateral view (CNCHymen_CNCHymen_132840). + + + + +Description. + +Body length: 2600-3100 +µm +. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape proximally, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 yellow, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): ochre except mesoscutellum laterally, medial mesoscutal area and lateral mesoscutal areas medially brown. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange; ochre, T4, T5, T6, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to dorsal region of torular trinagle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: areolate. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth. + + + +Figure 22. + +Gryonoides mirabilicornis + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. +A +A4 and A5 showing elongate release and spread structures (rss) +B +release and spread structures (tyloids) correspond to class 3 gland cells (Noirot and Quennedey 1976) and are characterised by the presence of cuticular canals (arrows). Release and spread structures are present only on the fifth flagellomere in most +Platygastroidea +(except + +Sparasionini + +). + + + + +Figure 23. + +Gryonoides mirabilicornis + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. +A +head, anterior view +B +head and mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Female + +, CNCHymen_132837 +Uruguay +: +Tacuarembo +Estancia Don Horacio + +11-26.XII. +2002, 311m + +31°15'36"S +56°03'30"W +valley thicket +S. & J Peck +, FIT (CNC) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Brazil +- +2 females +(CNC), +Uruguay + +- +3 females +and +1 male +(CNC). + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +Gryonoides + +species. + + + + +Figure 25. +Distribution of + +Gryonoides fuscoclavatus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. and + +Gryonoides flaviclavatus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 26. +Distribution of + +Gryonoides pulchellus + +Dodd, 1920. + + + + +Figure 27. +Holotype +specimen of + +Gryonoides doddi + +Ogloblin, 1967. + + + + +Figure 28. +Paratypes +of + +Gryonoides pulchricornis + +Ogloblin, 1967. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/ED/B7/93EDB706749961D088E8641F5323B1E3.xml b/data/93/ED/B7/93EDB706749961D088E8641F5323B1E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdf7433ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/ED/B7/93EDB706749961D088E8641F5323B1E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Viburnum acerifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Viburnum foliis lobatis, petiolis laevibus. + +Opulus. +Gron. virg. 149. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/ED/F7/93EDF74A54913D80936A0348902E8CBD.xml b/data/93/ED/F7/93EDF74A54913D80936A0348902E8CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d888e79aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/ED/F7/93EDF74A54913D80936A0348902E8CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium caespitosum +Dumort. + + + + + +Rasiges Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 200800 Checklist: 1022880 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. piloselloides + +, aber + +mit ober- oder unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +, +Gesamtbluetenstand +dicht kopfig + +, mit meist 10-30 ziemlich kleinen +Koepfchen +, + +Blueten +dunkelgelb + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan / Zerstreut J, ME, ANE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 42-34 + 4.h.2n=18,27,36,45 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Extrem seltene Art, +moeglicherweise +schlecht bestimmt +Rueckgang +wechseltrockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler wechseltrockener Magerwiesen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium caespitosum +Dumort. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rasiges Habichtskraut +, +Wiesen-Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +gazonnante + +Nome italiano: + +Sparviere +palustre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Checklist 2017 + +200800
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2356
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2344
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2344
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +200800
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3331
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2665
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +200800
= +Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1995
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Extrem seltene Art, +moeglicherweise +schlecht bestimmt +Ueberpruefung +der +kuerzlich +angemeldeten Populationen mit einem Experten Bestandsaufnahme der Arten in der Schweiz machen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung in trocken +naehrstoffarmen +Randbereichen von Strassen, Wegen, SBB +Rueckgang +wechseltrockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler wechseltrockener Magerwiesen +Foerderung +wechseltrockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler wechseltrockener Magerwiesen und +Rasenflaechen +von Wegen etc. Schaffung von Pionierbiotopen in Kies- und Sandgruben sowie auf trockenen +Schluffflaechen +Leichte +Stoerungen +foerdern + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EE/35/93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493F.xml b/data/93/EE/35/93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d816f7084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EE/35/93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + +P. militaris Fabr +. + + + +Operaria: Long. 12 mm. Nigra, opaca, copiose pilosa, microscopice haud copiose cinereo-pubeseens; rugoso-striata, partim striato-rugosa, abdomine densissime subtiliter punctato; thorax supra longitrorsum convexus, marginibus lateralibus biincisis ad metanoti basim elevatis, pronoto trapezoideo distincte latiori quam longiori, spinis duabus acutis divergentibus antrorsum directis et deorsum curvatis, metanoti parte basali subquadrata (paulo longiori quam latiori), marginibus lateralibus parallelis, postice utrimque dente recurvo erecto, parte declivi brevi latiori quam longiori, lateraliter haud marginata; petioli squama quadrispinosa, scilicet: supra spinis duabus longis suberectis, paulo postice versus curvatis, et lateraliter spinis duabus minutis, gracilibus et extra directis. + + +Sierra Leona (Mus. Holm.). + + + +Diese Art ist der +P. striata Mayr +sehr aehnlich, von dieser aber vorzueglich durch die aufgebogenen Seitenraender des Thorax, die nach abwaerts gebogenen Pronotum-Dornenr durch das im Verhaltnisse zur Laenge breitere Pronotum, das quadratische Metanotum (welches aber etwas laenger als breit ist), durch die Seitendornen der Schuppe, so wie durch die Sculptur des Hinterleibes unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EE/A9/93EEA96E616058C88B380050E28D2CA1.xml b/data/93/EE/A9/93EEA96E616058C88B380050E28D2CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec8c0e0c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EE/A9/93EEA96E616058C88B380050E28D2CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia +ecuadorensis (Gleason) Kriebel + +comb. nov. + + + + +Conostegia ecuadorensis +(Gleason) Kriebel. Basionym: +Clidemia ecuadorensis +Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66(6): 418. 1939. Type: Ecuador. Esmeraldas: Parroquia de +Concepcion +, Playa Rica, alt. 105 m, 10 December 1936, Y. +Mexia +8431 (holotype: NY!, isotypes: BM, CAS!, F!, K, S, US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree 2-3.5 m tall with terete, caducously furfurate-lepidote branches; the nodal line not evident. Leaves of a pair somewhat unequal in size. Petiole 0.4-1.3 cm. Leaf blade 11-14 +x +2.5-5.2 cm, 3-5 plinerved with the innermost pair of lateral veins arising about 1-2 cm above the base and usually diverging from each other at their point of origin, elliptic, cuneate, apex caudate-acuminate, the margin entire, pocket like domatia present at the base abaxially on both pairs of lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or caducously lepidote. Inflorescence an cyme axillary cyme 1.8-3.2 cm long, divaricately branched form the base with slender branches, accessory branches absent, the rachis inconspicuously furfurate-lepidote, bracteoles 2.2-5 cm long, triangular to subulate and fused basally to forma a peristent, shallow amplexicaul collar, 1-1.5 +x +0.5-1 mm, persistent. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 4 (-5) merous, not calyptrate nor with the calyx lobes fused in bud, the hypanthium 2.25-2.75 +x +1.75-2.25 mm, glabrous, calyx lobes broadly triangular ovate, 0.5-1 mm long, calyx teeth subulate, 0.5 mm long. Immature petals 1.5 +x +1.2 mm, triangular ovate, posture not seen live at anthesis, glabrous, apically broadly acute. Stamens not studied, reportedly 8 (-10) in number. Ovary 4 (-5) locular, inferior. Style ca. 5 mm long, not observed in good flower at anthesis. Berry 4-5 +x +4-5 mm, dark purple to black. Seeds 0.4-0.6 mm long, more or less triangular in outline, the testa muriculate. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +153 +). On the Pacific slope of Colombia and north western Ecuador with a population on the eastern side of the Andes in Ecuador, 100-2000 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 153. +Distribution of + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +. + + + + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +can be recognized by its mostly glabrous vegetative parts, its caudate leaf apex forming a long drip tip, the presence four pocket domatia at the base of the leaf on the abaxial side where each of the major lateral veins arises, and its 4-merous flowers on divaricately branched slender inflorescences branches. Gleason described + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +in the same year that he described + +Conostegia ombrophila + +( +Gleason 1939a +, +b +). These two species are quite similar in their almost glabrous vegetative parts with inconspicuous lepidote hairs, presence of leaf domatia, and caudate leaf apices, so it is surprising he did not comment on the similarities between the two. In fact, they can be hard to separate, with + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +having four domatia and a more southern distribution, and + +Conostegia ombrophila + +none or usually two domatia and a more southern Central American distribution. Instead, +Gleason (1939b) +compared + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +to + +Clidemia japurensis + +and + +Clidemia naevula + +(now considered a synonym of the + +Clidemia japurensis + +) of section + +Staphidium + +(where he placed, + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +), two glandular pubescent species that we know now, are distantly related from + +Conostegia ecuadorensis + +based on molecular phylogenies. +On +the other hand, he did not place + +Conostegia ombrophila + +in any section or compare to any other species, stating that its position in + +Clidemia + +was uncertain. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +COLOMBIA +. + +Choco + + +: Vereda Llanadas, + +Ladera Norte del Cerro +Torra + +, Fila al Oeste, Forero et al. 1977 (MO, NY) + +. + + +Risaralda + +: +Mistrato +, corregimiento +de Jeguadas +, Betancur et al. 3202 (MO, NY) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +NAPO +: Carretera Sumaco-Galeras + +2km +N of Rio Papauco + +, +Stern +and +Tepe +328 (CAS, NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EF/A1/93EFA112F3C7EBBFBDDFA7D89C20567B.xml b/data/93/EF/A1/93EFA112F3C7EBBFBDDFA7D89C20567B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b3a657e8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EF/A1/93EFA112F3C7EBBFBDDFA7D89C20567B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Theaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/theaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Camellia japonica +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 74520 Checklist: 1008260 +Theaceae +Camellia +Camellia japonica L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Camellia japonica +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/EF/D8/93EFD889768A01F5F1AEDB39E19EDDEE.xml b/data/93/EF/D8/93EFD889768A01F5F1AEDB39E19EDDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3981e391e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/EF/D8/93EFD889768A01F5F1AEDB39E19EDDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Theroscopus ungularis (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Phygadeuon ungularis +Thomson, 1884 + + +ungularis +(Thomson, 1884, +Hemiteles +) + + +heteroneurus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1933, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F0/3E/93F03E9FD4B89EFFF489B31B459DE131.xml b/data/93/F0/3E/93F03E9FD4B89EFFF489B31B459DE131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77367de85e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F0/3E/93F03E9FD4B89EFFF489B31B459DE131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Stenocephalemys +Frick 1914 + + + + + + + +Stenocephalemys +Frick 1914 + +, + +Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 9: 7 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Stenocephalemys albocaudata +Frick 1914 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species: + + +Species + +Stenocephalemys albipes +(Rüppell 1842) + + + +Species + +Stenocephalemys albocaudata +Frick 1914 + + + +Species + +Stenocephalemys griseicauda +F. Petter 1972 + + + +Species + +Stenocephalemys ruppi +Van der Straeten and Dieterlen 1983 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Stenocephalemys + +Division. An Ethiopian endemic that is phylogenetically related to species of + +Praomys + +, + +Mastomys + +, + +Myomyscus + +, + +Heimyscus + +, and + +Hylomyscus +( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +) + +. Significance of analyses of craniodental and phallic structure, allozymes, chromosomal data, partial mitochondrial 16S rRNA and complete mtDNA cytochrome +b +gene sequences, and geometric morphometrics from samples of + +S. albipes + +, + +S. albocaudata + +, and + +S. griseicauda + +( +Corti et al., 1999 +; +Fadda and Corti, 2000 +; + +Fadda et al., 2001 +a + +; +Lavrenchenko et al., 1999 +, 2000; + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +) are discussed in accounts that follow. Statistical summaries of external measurements from large series of + +S. albocaudata + +and + +S. griseicauda + +reported by + +Sillero-Zubiri (1995 +a +) + +, and the habitat preferences of these two species, abundance, and biomass in relation to predation by the endangered Ethiopian wolf ( + +Canis simensis + +) are documented by + +Sillero-Zubiri (1995 +c +) + +. Spermatozoal morphology described by +Baskevich and Lavrenchenko (1995) +and + +Breed (1995 +a +) + +. Isolated molars from late Miocene Ethiopian sediments (Chorora) were identified by +Geraads (2001) +as possibly being + +Stenocephalemys + +, and the genus is also represented by Pleistocene remains recovered in +Ethiopia +( +Jaeger, 1979 +); see review by Denys (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F0/A7/93F0A7FF15B82CA7418E89BDB08E4C81.xml b/data/93/F0/A7/93F0A7FF15B82CA7418E89BDB08E4C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf73e47bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F0/A7/93F0A7FF15B82CA7418E89BDB08E4C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dimeris Ruthe, 1854 + + + + +PARAPTESIS +Magretti, 1884 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F0/F0/93F0F02D38FF5CDBAA90BE97A2576AD9.xml b/data/93/F0/F0/93F0F02D38FF5CDBAA90BE97A2576AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062b751f481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F0/F0/93F0F02D38FF5CDBAA90BE97A2576AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Ernothrips lobatus (Bhatti, 1967) + + + + +Thrips immsi +Bagnall, 1926: 110 | +Thrips (Ernothrips) lobatus +Bhatti, 1967: 18. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +J.M.M & S.S.Q +; individualID: +2010-I-23 +| +2009-III-24 +| +2009-X-11 +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +64; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Ernothrips +lobatus (Bhatti); + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Xishuangbanna +(Different sites) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.923503 +; decimalLongitude: +101.201002 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +24/03/2009 +, +11/10/2009 +, +23/01/2010 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +flowers and leaves, collected from tea tree and chinese rose. + + +Distribution +Described from India. Recorded from China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan and Malaysia. + + +Notes + +This species has reported to be a successful pollinator in Dioscorea ( +Dioscoreaceae +)（ +Li et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F1/02/93F102F3CD8B1C98BE89EC20B1632B43.xml b/data/93/F1/02/93F102F3CD8B1C98BE89EC20B1632B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c08123926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F1/02/93F102F3CD8B1C98BE89EC20B1632B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Four new species of Andean Pilea (Urticaceae), with additional notes on the genus in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +dorrl@si.edu + + + +Author + +Stergios, Basil +Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales " Ezequiel Zamora " (UNELLEZ), Mesa de Cavacas, Guanare, Estado Portuguesa 3323, Venezuela + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-24 + + +42 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.8455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.8455 +1314-2003-42-57 +220A99134B5CFD1E5E39D053FFB6757D +576251 + + + + +Pilea nidiae Dorr & Stergios +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + + +Pilea + +sp. D, Dorr et al., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 40: 147. 2000 [2001]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Pilea flexuosa + +Wedd. from which it differs by its asymmetrically elliptic to narrowly-elliptic or obovate (versus broadly ovate) laminae that are asymmetrically cuneate (versus rounded or cordate) at the base. + + + +Type. + +VENEZUELA. +Trujillo: Mpio. +Bocono +: Parque Nacional Guaramacal, sector vertiente sur, 2800-2900 m, 25-30 Jul 2002, +B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19810 +(holotype: PORT [85861]: isotypes: K, MO, US [00772535]). + + + +Description. + +Herb, to 1.25 m tall; terrestrial; dioecious. Stems erect or prostrate (fide + +Stergios +& Caracas 19810 + +), succulent, branched, drying reddish-brown, dull purple (fide +Steyermark 55533 +) or almost black, glabrous, cystoliths punctiform or short fusiform, often clustered at nodes, internodes 0.8-3.5 +x +1-4 mm (shorter distally), terete in cross-section, angulate when dry, nodes constricted (at least when dry). Stipules 6-11 mm long, narrowly triangular, drying pale brown or tan, persistent. Leaves petiolate, distichous; petioles at the same node unequal by a ratio of 1:11.5-13.5 (-23), canaliculate above, glabrous; major petioles 2.3-2.7 cm long; minor petioles ca 1-2 mm long; laminae of leaves at each node unequal by a ratio of 1:1.7-2.2, major laminae in a pair 6.5-9.5 +x +1.5-3.2 cm, asymmetrically elliptic to narrowly-elliptic or obovate, membranous, 3-nerved with lateral nerves diverging from midrib 1-6 mm above the base, forming pocket domatia where the 3 nerves join, midrib and lateral nerves prominent below, slightly impressed (or not) above, lateral nerves visible almost the entire lamina length but disappearing below the apex, secondary nerves 8-14 pair, borne 70-90° to the midrib and then curved distally, upper surface dark green, drying dark brown, glabrous except for scattered, minute peltate scales, cystoliths fusiform or absent, lower surface pale green drying dark brown, glabrous except for scattered, minute peltate scales, base cuneate, asymmetrical, margin coarsely toothed entire length, apex long acuminate; minor laminae in a pair 3-5 +x +0.8-1.5 cm, otherwise as major laminae. Inflorescences 1-10 per stem, unisexual, green suffused with maroon; bracts ca 2 mm long; bracteoles ca 1 mm long. Staminate inflorescences 1 per axil, 2.8-3.5 cm long, bearing ca 50 flowers in a compact head-like cyme; peduncles 2-3 cm long, glabrous with minute, scattered peltate scales, occasionally cystoliths present; pedicels ca 0.25 mm long. Staminate flowers ca 1.5 +x +1-1.25 mm (mature flowers not seen); tepals 4, ca 2 mm long, notched inside; stamens 4. Pistillate inflorescences 1 or 2 per axil, ca 5 mm long, bearing ca 50 flowers in a ++/- +loose cyme; peduncles ca 2 mm long, glabrous; pedicels minute. Pistillate flowers ca 0.5-0.75 mm long, cucullate tepal ca 0.5 mm long, ++/- +lanceolate; lateral tepals minute. Infructescences 1-2.5 cm long, frequently including receptive pistillate flowers; peduncles 0.7-1.8 cm long; achenes ca 1.25 +x +1 mm, compressed, asymmetrically ellipsoid or lachrymiform, verrucose, margin narrowly thickened with a very narrow hyaline wing. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pilea nidiae + +. +A +Habit; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node +B +Leaf detail (major lamina upper surface) showing cystoliths +C +Stipules and stem covered with cystoliths +D +Staminate inflorescence +E +Infructescence +F, G +Pistillate flowers with developing achenes. ( +A, D +from +J.L. Luteyn & E. Cotton 9705 +(NY); +B, C +from +J.A. Steyermark 55533 +(US); +E-G +from +B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19810 +(US)). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from the Andes of Venezuela (Lara and Trujillo states) where it is found in the moist, shaded understory of montane forest; 2285-2900 m. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Nidia Cuello, Director of Herbario PORT, UNELLEZ, Guanare, and expert on the vegetative ecology of Guaramacal National Park. + + +Specimens examined. + +VENEZUELA. +Lara: +Mpio. +Moran +: Trail from Humocaro to Buenos Aires ( +caserio +) below +Paramo +Los Rosas (ca +09°40'N +, +070°05'W +), 2750 m, 25 Jul 1979, +R. Liesner et al. 8158 +(MO, VEN); Between Buenos Aires to Canyon of El Callado, above Humocaro Alto, 2285-2740 m, 12 Feb 1944, +J.A. Steyermark 55533 +(NY, US). +Trujillo: +Mpio. +Bocono +: +Paramo +Guaramacal, 20-21 km beyond jct. with hwy. NE of +Bocono +, ca +09°13'N +, +070°13'W +, 2640-2700 m, 14 Mar 1984, +J.L Luteyn & E. Cotton 9705 +(MO, NY, PORT, VEN). + + + +Discussion. + + +Pilea nidiae + +belongs in the Heterophyllae group of +Weddell (1869) +. Its 3-nerved, toothed leaves that are unequal in size at each node and conspicuous, persistent stipules place it in the Flexuosae group of +Killip (1936 +, +1939 +). We have not encountered any other Andean species from Venezuela with stipules that are as large as those of + +Pilea nidiae + +. + + +The leaf laminae of one of the paratype collections ( + +Steyermark +55533 + +) are narrower than in the type of + +Pilea nidiae + +and densely covered in cystoliths above and below (the type mostly lacks cystoliths). All other characters (leaf shape, venation, toothing, etc.) agree with our concept of this new species. + + + +Table 4. +Diagnostic characters that distinguish + +Pilea nidiae + +and + +Pilea flexuosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Pilea nidiae + + + +Pilea flexuosa + +
Stipule shape (length)narrowly triangular (6-11 mm)ovate orbicular (4-6 mm)
Major leaf lamina size +6.5-9.5 +x +1.5-3.2 cm + +2-6 +x +1.5-4 cm +
Leaf shapeelliptic to narrowly elliptic or obovatebroadly ovate
Leaf basecuneaterounded or cordate
Leaf apexlong acuminateabruptly acute to acuminate
+ + + +Conservation status. + +Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) we tentatively consider + +Pilea nidiae + +to be Endangered (E). The known range of the species is less than 5000 km2 (IUCN criterion B1) and there are only four known populations and of these only two are in a protected area (IUCN criterion B1(a)). We know nothing, however, about the dynamics of these populations and whether or not they are declining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F1/14/93F114DE2E026B00508B27A01D10EA68.xml b/data/93/F1/14/93F114DE2E026B00508B27A01D10EA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a36f1ed8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F1/14/93F114DE2E026B00508B27A01D10EA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scirpus ferrugineus +, +spec. nov. + + + +18. Scirpus culmo triquetro subnudo, pedunculis nudis numerosis, spicis ovatis solitariis. + +Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula diphylla, pedunculis quibusdam subdivisis, spicis ovatis solitariis. +Roy. lugdb.50. + + +Gramen Cyperoides majus spicis ex oblongo-rotundis compactis ferrugineis. +Sloan. jam. 36. hist.1. p.36. t.77. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaicae +paludibus maritimis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F1/75/93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9.xml b/data/93/F1/75/93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a300b181b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F1/75/93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +4. +Horridus-Gruppe + + + + +In dieser Gruppe sind 4 Arten +zusammengefasst +, von denen nur +Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) +durch einige abweichende Merkmale, wie gegabelte Sensillusspindel, weiter Abstand und andersartige Stellung der Interiamellarhaare oder +auseinandergerueckte +interbothridiale Maculae eine gewisse Sonderstellung einnimmt. +Liochthonius evansi +duerfte +aus diesem Grunde eher eine extrem gestaltete Art innerhalb der lapponicus-Gruppe mit Konvergenzerscheinungen zur +horridus-Gruppe +repraesentieren +. Aus praktischen +Gruenden +der Determination wird die Art als Anhang dieser Gruppe abgehandelt. + + + + +Allen Arten gemeinsam sind lange, auf +Insertionshoeckern +stehende Dorsalborsten, die durch breite Randvela oder eine schlauchartige Erweiterung stark hypertrophiert sind. Alle Borsten sind mehr oder weniger mit kleinen Randspitzen versehen. Der +Exobothridialhoecker +ist stark reduziert oder fehlt ganz. Die interbothridialen Maculae sind im allgemeinen klein und in der Mediane +zusammengerueckt +, so +dass +sie sich sowohl in der +Laengs- +als auch in der Querrichtung +beruehren +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F1/96/93F196CD1B8408459C19BB3652647AB4.xml b/data/93/F1/96/93F196CD1B8408459C19BB3652647AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1fa3ccf00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F1/96/93F196CD1B8408459C19BB3652647AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus mulayitensis Brunke +sp. n. +Fig. 7C, D, 17 +A-C +, 21A (map) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mt. Mulayit, Kayin State, Myanmar. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂, SDEI): Tenasserim, M. Mooleyit [=Mt. Mulayit], 1800-1900m, Fea, Marzo, 1887 [printed] / +Cyrtothorax vulneratus +Fvl. [written] / Coll. Kraatz [printed] / HOLOTYPE +Bolitogyrus mulayitensis +Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label] / AJB0000424 [identifier label]. + +Paratype (1 ♀, IRSNB): same data as holotype with AJB0000425. + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be recognized by the following: head entirely dark; pronotum widest in posterior third; elytra partly dark, discal markings of elytra extending onto epipleuron, forming v-shape (as Figs 2E, 7C); epipleuron entirely pale (Fig. 7C); antennomere 8-9 distinctly transverse (Fig. 7D); frons with distinct microsculpture. + + + +Description +. + +Measurements ♂ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.38; PW/PL 1.42; EW/ EL 1.22; ESut/PL 0.82; PW/HW 1.07; forebody length 4.5 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.37; PW/PL 1.36; EW/ EL 1.20; ESut/PL 0.90; PW/HW 1.03; forebody length 4.5 mm. + +Similar to +B. solodovnikovi +and differing only in the following: pronotum with broad medial darkening; epipleuron entirely pale (Fig. 7C); abdominal tergites IV-V with medial darkening, VI entirely dark; apical antennomere distinctly paler than previous, yellow; head with distinct microsculpture on frons; pronotum distinctly (male) to slightly (female) more transverse; elytral suture relatively longer than pronotum at middle in female; abdominal tergite VI not distinctly impunctate at middle; median lobe in lateral view with apical portion triangular and ventral face slightly inflated, apex with minute tooth formed from median carina, basal teeth present and appearing removed from ventral face (Fig. 17B); median lobe in parameral view only weakly expanded at apical two-thirds, with apical portion shorter, with apex acute and rounded, basal teeth appearing at lateral margins (Fig. 17A); paramere far narrower, with long apical portion narrowed to apex, medial group of peg setae present and extended apicad to overlap with marginal group, medial setae distinctly larger than marginal setae (Fig. 17C); female tergite VIII with minute triangular emargination; female tergite X shield-shaped, with broadly rounded but projected apex, disc slightly raised and with slight longitudinal impression. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 21A. Known only from Mt. Mulayit, in southern Myanmar. + + +Bionomics. +The type series was collected in March at a relatively high elevation (1800-1900 m). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mulayit Taung, a mountain in southern Myanmar. The type series was collected near its summit. + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus mulayitensis +is most similar to +B. feai +but can be distinguished by the distinctly transverse apical antennomeres and strong microsculpture on the frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F2/0B/93F20BF4EC00D36F10B710240695EF69.xml b/data/93/F2/0B/93F20BF4EC00D36F10B710240695EF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1211df8305c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F2/0B/93F20BF4EC00D36F10B710240695EF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Aenictus ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +165 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 +1314-2607-31-165 +FAAB47049E2C438CBA06B4FAFC6E8CB5 +FF98FFEAFF9EFFC89B701808A261E601 +574807 + + + + +Aenictus watanasiti +sp. n. +Fig. 18A-D + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. THAILAND: +Worker from N. Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., Muang Dist., 7.VI.2001, leg. W. Jaitrong, WJT01-DST02 (THNHM). +Paratypes. +Twenty-four workers, same data as holotype (BMNH, MCZC, SKYC, THNHM) and ten workers, same colony as holotype collected by K. Eguchi, Eg01-TH-080 (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Non-type material examined. + +VIETNAM: +N. Vietnam, Vinh-Phuc Prov., Tam Dao, 8.XI.1999, leg. K. Eguchi, Eg99-VN-049 (SKYC, THNHM); N. Vietnam, Ha Tai Prov., Ba Vi N.P., 12.XI.1999, leg. H. Okido, VN99-HO-115 (SKYC); N. Vietnam, Lao Cai, Sa Pa, Y Linh, 1.V.2002, leg. K. Eguchi, Eg02-VN-206 (SKYC);N. Vietnam, Ha Tai Prov., Ba Vi N.P., 11.XI.1999, leg. K. Eguchi, Eg99-VN-101 (SKYC, THNHM). +THAILAND: +N. Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., Muang Dist., V.2008, leg. S. Sonthichai, WJT08-ST01 (SKYC, THNHM); N. Thailand, Tak Prov., Umphang Dist., 20.X.2000, leg. S. Hasin (AMK, SKYC); NE. Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Khao Yai, 30.V.2000, leg. W. Lappon (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Worker measurements +(holotype and paratypes, n = 10). TL 2.65-3.05 mm; HL 0.53-0.65 mm; HW 0.50-0.66 mm; SL 0.38-0.50 mm; ML 0.80-1.03 mm; PL 0.20-0.26 mm; CI 96-106; SI 70-79. + + +Worker description + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view subrectangular, almost as long as broad, sides convex, posterior margin feebly concave. Antennal scape relatively short, slightly extending beyond 1/2 of head length. Frontal carina relatively short, not reaching the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge incomplete. Anterior clypeal margin feebly concave, concealed by curved anterior extension of frontal carina. Masticatory margin of mandible with 3 teeth, including a large apical tooth; basal margin feebly concave. Maximum width of gap between anterior clypeal margin and mandibles about 2 times as broad as maximum width of mandible. Promesonotum strongly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; mesopleuron not clearly demarcated from metapleuron; metapleural gland bulla relatively large, its maximum diameter about 3.8 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and +metapleural +gland bulla. Propodeum in profile extremely lower than pronotum and relatively short with weakly convex dorsal outline; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum broadly and shallowly concave, encircled with a distinct rim. Petiole slightly longer than high, elevated posteriorly; subpetiolar process low and subrectangular, anteroventral corner acutely angulate, but posteroventral corner bluntly angulate. Postpetiole almost as long as petiole, with its dorsal outline roundly convex. + +Head entirely smooth and shiny. Mandible very finely striate. Basal 1/3 of antennal scape microreticulate, apical 2/3 smooth and shiny. Promesonotum smooth and shiny except for anteriormost portion reticulate; upper portion of mesopleuron reticulate; lower portion of mesopleuron and propodeum with several longitudinal rugae; metapleuron reticulate. Petiole entirely reticulate; postpetiole reticulate except for dorsal face smooth and shiny. Legs smooth and shiny except basalmost portion of femora and tibiae micropunctate. +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively dense standing hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; longest pronotal hair 0.18-0.20 mm long. Head including mandible and antennal scape, mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole, and first gastral tergite dark reddish brown; tip of gaster and gastral sternites, yellowish brown. + + +Figure 18. + +Aenictus watanasiti + +(holotype). +A +Head in full-face view +B +mandible +C +body in dorsal view +D +body in profile. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Assoc. Prof. Suparoek Watanasit of Prince of Songkhla University, who has been a leading myrmecologist in Thailand. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam and Thailand. + + +Bionomics. +Judging from the specimens examined this species is distributed from the lowland to highland (300-1100 m alt.). + + +Remarks. + + +Aenictus watanasiti + +is most similar to + +Aenictus khaoyaiensis + +, but the mandible has 3 teeth (4 teeth in the latter) and the subpetiolar process is subrectangular (low, with anteroventral corner acutely angulate and ventral outline feebly convex in the latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F2/52/93F2523189761E4A664454EE63F19EC8.xml b/data/93/F2/52/93F2523189761E4A664454EE63F19EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262e7ce5f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F2/52/93F2523189761E4A664454EE63F19EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Scelio Latreille, 1805 + + + + +ALERIA +Marshall, 1874 + + +CALOPTENOBIA +Riley, 1878 + + +ENNEASCELIO +Kieffer, 1910 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F2/FF/93F2FF367515805E06BB7F38F270F1BF.xml b/data/93/F2/FF/93F2FF367515805E06BB7F38F270F1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7328cb9c838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F2/FF/93F2FF367515805E06BB7F38F270F1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Maevia inclemens (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Maevia inclemens +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5; +Barnes 1955 +: 2 [S], mf, desc. (figs 1, 4, 7-8); +Carpenter 1972 +: 165; +Hunter 1988 +: 18, 20-21; +Jackman 1997 +: 132, desc., 167; +Kaston 1972 +: 258, desc. (fig. 581); +Kaston 1978 +: 247, desc. (fig. 628); +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 87; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 27; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 26; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 26; +Tugmon et al. 1990 +: 44; +Vogel 1970b +: 18; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Maevia vittata +(Hentz, 1846); +Bonnet 1957 +: 2697; +Jones 1936 +: 69 + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Bandera, Bexar, Brazoria, Brazos, Brewster, Burleson, Clay, Comanche, Dallas, Ellis, Erath, Hays, Kerr, Llano, Tarrant, Travis, Wichita, Young + + +Locality. + +Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains, Grissom Ranch, Lost Maples State Park, +Nabor's +Lake, Ramsey Prison Farm + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - September); female (April - October, December 16-January 26) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: peanuts); (grass: grass); (plants: low succulent vegetation, weed); (soil/woodland: ground, + +Juniperus + +managed plot, + +Juniperus + +unmanaged plot, post oak savanna with pasture, upland deciduous forest, woods, woodland, + +Quercus buckleyi + +); (structures: house, on wall, side of house) + + + +Method. +Flight intercept trap elevated [f]; flight intercept trap on ground [mf]; Lindgren flight trap [f]; pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, unfavorable behavior, cruel + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F3/2D/93F32D86EBDD6F612277CC1E777E5236.xml b/data/93/F3/2D/93F32D86EBDD6F612277CC1E777E5236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3f2c2877d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F3/2D/93F32D86EBDD6F612277CC1E777E5236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pyrus communis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Dornenlos, mit grossen, essbaren +Fruechten +. In vielen Sorten kultiviert. Von + +P. pyraster + +nicht scharf abtrennbar. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kultur-Birnbaum +Nom +francais +: + +Poirier +cultive + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F3/92/93F392AD8B8F9D0D29829A32DF714AF8.xml b/data/93/F3/92/93F392AD8B8F9D0D29829A32DF714AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c0e6db79f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F3/92/93F392AD8B8F9D0D29829A32DF714AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Morphometric analyses reveal synonymy of two monotypic genera, Huangiella and Tumoris (Acari, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Chin-Fah + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chi-Chien + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Huang, Kun-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +102 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.948 +1313-2970-102-1 + + + + +Tumoris Huang, 2001: 98 +Plate 1a, b, c, d + + + + +Absentia +Huang, 2001: 58 (preoc., +Absentia +Togashi, 1990) + + +Absentia lanyuensis +Huang - type species (= +Tumoris sanasaii +Huang, syn. n.) + + +Huangiella +Kammerer, 2006: 269 (nom. nov. pro +Absentia +Huang)(= +Tumoris +, syn. n.) + + + +Type species: + +Tumoris sanasaii +Huang, by original designation +. + + + +Redefinition of the genus. +Body spindle-shape, narrowing abruptly posteriorly; shield pentagonal, lobe present, with bulge between scapular tubercles, scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, seta directed upward; leg segments normal, coxae with 3 pairs of tubercles and seta, hind genual seta absent; empodium simple; opisthosoma differentiated into broader dorsal annuli and narrower ventral annuli, first dorsal annulus broad, fused forming a broad plate joined to prodorsal shield, dorsum with 3 ridges, median ridge ending before submedian ridges, the second ventral tubercle and setae (e) absent; coverflap with short ridges at base. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This genus is close to +Proneotegonotus +Mohanasundaram 1983, but differs from the latter by the absence of the second ventral tubercle and setae (e), presence of the first ventral tubercles and setae (d), and a bulge between the dorsal tubercles in prodorsal shield. + + + +Classification. + +In +Huang (2001b) +Tumoris +was assigned to +Tegonotini +by the presence of lateral lobes in opisthosoma. After examining more specimens from several localities, we found the lateral lobes previously recognized were actually the submedian ridges on the dorsal opisthosoma (Pl. 1, b). According to the scapular tubercles located ahead of the rear shield, we re-assign this genus to +Phyllocoptini +. + + + +Plate 1. SEM micrographs of +Tumoris sanasaii +Huang, 2001. a prodorsal shield b lateral view, white arrow means submedian ridge c dorsal view d ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F3/C9/93F3C9F700835DFF85A4513A06C1D00C.xml b/data/93/F3/C9/93F3C9F700835DFF85A4513A06C1D00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5731399206b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F3/C9/93F3C9F700835DFF85A4513A06C1D00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +When the absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence: Nasa (Loasaceae) rediscoveries from Peru and Ecuador, and the contribution of community science networks + + + +Author + +Henning, Tilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-3264 +Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374, Muencheberg, Germany +henningtilo@web.de + + + +Author + +Acuna-Castillo, Rafael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-8566 +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Gonzales, Paul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-376X +Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Segovia, Edgar +Laboratorio de Floristica, Departamento de Dicotiledoneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Peru + + + +Author + +Wong Sato, Akira Armando +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-8121 +Universidad Catolica de Cuenca, CIITT, 42 VM + PJ 4, Ricaurte, Azuay, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-6650 +Plant Ecology Division, CORBIDI, Calle Santa Rita 105 Of. 2, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio Monterrico, Lima, Surco, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +229 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082 +1314-2003-229-1 +9D8A6C4C3B0E584AB14414A0C2804834 + + + + +Nasa colanii Dostert & Weigend, Revista Peru. Biol. 13(1): 73 (2006). + + + + +Fig. 1A, B + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Amazonas +: +Provincia Bagua +, + +Cordillera +Colan + +SE of La Peca +, ca. + +3000 m + +, +25 Sep 1978 +, + +P. Barbour +3573 + +( +holotype +: MO! [acc. # 2796329]; isotype: USM [acc. # 000462]) + +. + + +The + +Nasa triphylla + +-group also includes two subscandent taxa with reflexed trichomes from montane rainforest, namely + +Nasa aequatoriana + +(Urb. & Gilg) Weigend and + +Nasa colanii + +. + +Nasa aequatoriana + +is well documented from +Ecuador +( +Weigend 2000 +), while + +Nasa colanii + +was known only from a single Peruvian collection from 1978 ( +Dostert and Weigend 1999 +; +Croat et al. 2021 +). + +Nasa colanii + +is probably the one species reported from the most inaccessible region of all the species here discussed - the Cordillera de +Colan +in northern +Peru +, near to the Ecuadorean Border. + + +In the field, + +Nasa colanii + +differs from vegetatively similar + +Nasa aequatoriana + +by its much shorter, pale greenish-white petals (Fig. +1A, B +). Additionally, the nectar scales of + +N. colanii + +are yellow and white with red transversal stripes, as in other species of the + +Nasa triphylla + +complex, but much paler with a very narrow red band only (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Figure 1. +A, B + +Nasa colanii + +C, D + +Nasa ferox + +E, F + +Nasa hastata + +A +flower of + +N. colanii + +B +flowering branch of + +N. colanii + +C +habit of + +N. ferox + +D +flower of + +N. ferox + +E +flower of + +N. hastata + +F +node with the characteristic, semiamplexicaulous leaves of + +N. hastata + +, Photo credits: +A, B +A. A. Wong Sato +C, D +E. Segovia +E, F +P. +Gonzales +. + + + + +Nasa colanii + +was found on creek nanks in rocky soils in a cloud forest ecosystem located in the buffer zone of the Cordillera de +Colan +National Sanctuary ( +5°37'50.96"S +, +78°15'20.84"W +) at an elevation of +2605 m +, near the Refugio Lechucita. This taxon had previously only been reported once in 1978 from the same region, possibly from the same locality ( + +Rodriguez +and Weigend 2006 + +; +Wong Sato et al. 2021 +). This species has probably not been collected since, due to its apparent narrow endemism and a lack of scientific exploration of this area ( + +Rodriguez +and Weigend 2006 + +; C. Olivera, pers. comm., 2021). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. +Amazonas + +: +Provincia Utcubamba +, +Distrito Cajaruro +, buffer zone of the + +Cordillera de +Colan +National Sanctuary + +, ca. + +2605 m + +, +5°37'50.96"S +, +78°15'20.84"W +21 Dec 2019 +, + +A.A. Wong Sato +53 + +(MOL) + +. + + + +Photographic record. + +Peru. Amazonas +: Provincia Utcubamba, Distrito Cajaruro. Buffer zone of the Cordillera de +Colan +National Sanctuary; observation by A. A. Wong Sato, 21 Dec 2019 ( +Wong Sato 53 +, MOL): https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143281337. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F3/D8/93F3D84D4FDD58639580586BA04F7BB3.xml b/data/93/F3/D8/93F3D84D4FDD58639580586BA04F7BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c16366e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F3/D8/93F3D84D4FDD58639580586BA04F7BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng 2004 + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng 2004a +: 7, fig. 3. + +Type locality: Cao Bo stream (Bac Trao river) near camp 1 +, +22°45'18.0"N +. +104°52'11.4"E +, +Vi Xuyen dist., Red River (Song Hong) drainage, Ha Giang prov. +, +Vietnam +. +Holotype +: + +AMNH +211153 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Red River drainage, northern Vietnam (Ng, 2004a). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F4/01/93F40190D269A227079A3A68E1916521.xml b/data/93/F4/01/93F40190D269A227079A3A68E1916521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9dce304d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F4/01/93F40190D269A227079A3A68E1916521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Mimosa +plena + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +16. Mimosa inermis, foliis bipinnatis, spicarum floribus pentandris: inferioribus plenis. +Hort. ups. 145. +* + + +Mimosa herbacea non spinosa procumbens & palustris, flore luteo pleno. +Houst. mss. t.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Vera Cruce +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F4/60/93F4603305BD5F4A9956CA2D277F01D0.xml b/data/93/F4/60/93F4603305BD5F4A9956CA2D277F01D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb40d7bd96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F4/60/93F4603305BD5F4A9956CA2D277F01D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Solis, David + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +892 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 +1313-2970-892-1 +8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C +89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941 + + + + + +Cucullanus oceaniensis Moravec, Sasal, +Wuertz +& Taraschewski, 2005 + + + + +Description. +Male (1 specimen): medium-sized nematodes, whitish. Body length 6.22 mm, 183 wide. Muscular esophagus 678 long and 112 wide at its posterior part. Anterior end of esophagus forming a pseudobuccal capsule (esophastome), 214 long and 153 wide. Nerve ring slightly posterior to esophastome, 275 from anterior end of body. Deirids anterior to posterior end of esophagus, excretory pore posterior to it, at 609 and 797, respectively, from cephalic end. Eleven pairs of caudal papillae (including phasmids): 3 subventral precloacal pairs, 4 adcloacal pairs (3 subventral, 1 lateral), 4 postcloacal pairs (3 subventral, 1 lateral). A single, ventral papilla on the anterior cloacal lip. Spicules equal, similar, alate, 374 long. Gubernaculum well sclerotized, 112 long. Ventral precloacal sucker well developed, posterior margin at 690 from posterior end of body. Postdeirids 1.71 mm from tail tip. Tail conical with pointed tip, 112 long. + + +Host. + + +Abudefduf sordidus + +. + + + +Site of infection. +Intestine. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +11.1 and 1.5 ++/- +0.7 ( +n += 18). + + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM no. 629 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀). + + +Remarks. + +This single male is morphologically similar to + +C. bourdini + +and + +C. oceaniensis + +, two species described from lutjanids off New Caledonia and + +Anguilla marmorata + +Quoy & Gaimard ( +Anguillidae +) in Polynesia and Melanesia ( +Petter and Le Bel 1992 +; +Moravec et al. 2005 +). The number and distribution of caudal papillae of this male are practically the same as those of the above-mentioned species, although much more similar to that of + +C. oceaniensis + +. However, we found some differences in body (6.22 vs 10.6-14.0 and 7.14-9.51 mm) and spicule lengths (374 vs 740-1,000 and 819-1,020 mm) of the present male. These differences could be related to the suitability of the fish hosts, since apparently the adult males in + +C. bourdini + +and + +C. oceaniensis + +are able to fully develop in lutjanids, while + +A. sordidus + +might act as a paratenic or not preferential host for this nematode, since maturity was not fully reached. According to the original descriptions of + +C. bourdini + +and + +C. oceaniensis + +, these two species share many morphometric values and have never been compared (see +Petter and Le Bel 1992 +; +Moravec et al. 2005 +; +Moravec and Justine 2011 +). An examination of the type material of both species should be carried out to elucidate their possible synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F5/5A/93F55A21A9E69CDB7B24B8C575F2275E.xml b/data/93/F5/5A/93F55A21A9E69CDB7B24B8C575F2275E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e13752e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F5/5A/93F55A21A9E69CDB7B24B8C575F2275E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Three new species of the ' Geophagus ' brasiliensis species group from the northeast Brazil (Cichlidae, Geophagini) + + + +Author + +Mattos, Jose L. O. +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +94 + + +2 + + +325 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.22685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.22685 +1860-0743-2-325 +E446D1289ACA4CFB944FB15492ABFDC2 +0DAD7B0418755061A8C1672DDF840088 +1311992 + + + + + +Geophagus +multiocellus + +sp. n. +Figs 4 +, 5 +, +Table 3 + + + + +Material +. + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +11764, 101.4 mm +SL; +Brazil +: +Bahia state +: + +Iguai + +municipality: + +Guaira + +balneary, +Rio Cambiriba +, +Rio Gongogi +drainage, +Rio de Contas Basin +, + +14 +° +36′17′′ S + + +40 +° +06′09′′ W + +, altitude about + +345 m +asl + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa +et. al., +18 June 2011 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. UFRJ 8217, 6, +57.4-102.9 mm +SL; UFRJ 8254, 5, +26.5-41.9 mm +SL (DNA); CICCAA 01379, 2, +78.9-82.7 mm +SL; collected with holotype. UFRJ 8222, 5, +63.3-68.4 mm +SL; UFRJ 8246, 2, +35.1-35.7 mm +SL (DNA); +Brazil +: +Bahia state +: + +Nova +Canaa + +municipality: small stream crossing the road BA-262, between the villages of + +Nova +Canaa + +and + +Pocoes + +, +Rio de Contas Basin +, + +14 +° +43′33′′ S + + +40 +° +14′17′′ W + +, altitude about + +545 m +asl + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa +et. al., +18 June 2011 + +. + +MNRJ32263, 5, +7.8-9.6 mm +SL, 1, +8.2 mm +SL (C&S); +Brazil +: +Bahia state +: + +Pocoes + +municipality, stream of +Rio Valentim +drainage, +Rio de Contas River Basin +, +14°27'38"S +, +40°03'34"W +(approx.), altitude about + +365 m +asl + +; +M. Cetra +and +M. Trindade. +02 February 2007 + +. + +MNRJ 22302, 47, +6.2-101.1 mm +SL, 2, +7.2-7.9 mm +SL (C&S); +Brazil +; +Bahia state +: + +Jequie + +municipality: +Rio de Contas Basin +, +13°51'22"S +, +40°4'58"W +(approx.), altitude about + +270 m +asl + +; +P. A. Buckup +, +A. T. Aranda +and +F. A. G. Melo. +12 August 2001 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Geophagus multiocellus + +is distinguished from all other species of the +' G. ' brasiliensis +group by having small pale blue spots with minute bright blue dots on its centre, often vertically coalesced to form short bars on the caudal fin (vs. never a similar pattern). In addition, it is distinguished from + +G. rufomarginatus + +, + +G. obscurus + +and + +G. santosi + +by the absence of an oblique iridescent blue zone between humeral region and anterior portion of dorsal-fin base (vs. iridescent blue zone present); from + +G. rufomarginatus + +by having dorsal-fin lappets with grey or dark brown edges (vs. red); presence of denticles on gill-rakers of the first branchial arch (vs. absence); absence of longitudinal series of small light blue spots between anal-fin spines and rays (vs. presence); from + +G. santosi + +by having blue bands crossing anal-fin rays (vs. blue bands parallel to fin rays); from + +G. itapicuruensis + +by having XIV dorsal-fin spines (vs. XIII); lateral spot rounded (vs. elliptical); absence of a horizontal dark brown band on snout (vs. presence); and from + +G. brasiliensis + +by having longitudinal blue bands crossing the anal-fin rays (vs. transversal blue bands crossing the anal-fin rays); mouth subterminal (vs. subdorsal). + + + +Geophagus multiocellus + +is also distinguished from all other species of the +' G. ' brasiliensis +group by ten unique nucleotide substitutions: COI 279 (C> T), COI 363 (G> A), CYTB 30 (C> T), CYTB 147 (A> G), CYTB 195 (C> T), CYTB 841 (C> T), CYTB 873 (C> T), CYTB 945 (A> G), CYTB 1014 (T> C) CYTB 1023 (A> G); it is similar to + +G. itapicuruensis + +and + +G. santosi + +and distinguished from all other species of the +' G. ' brasiliensis +group by three unique nucleotide substitutions: COI 678 (A> G), CYTB 114 (A> G), CYTB 927 (A> G). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data appear in Table +3 +. Medium sized species, largest specimen examined 102.9 mm SL. Body relatively slender and compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no adipose nuchal protuberance. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to pelvic-fin insertion, nearly straight between belly and insertion of first anal-fin spine, about straight on anal-fin base, gently concave on caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle approximately as deeper as long. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to first dorsal-fin spine insertion. Snout moderately pointed; nostrils located between tip of snout and anterior margin of orbit. Mouth subterminal, distal tip of maxilla not reaching vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Lower lip fold +moderately +deep. Lower jaw slightly shorter than upper one. Eye near dorsal profile of head. Opercle not serrated. + +Insertion of first dorsal-fin spine slightly anterior to vertical line through posterior-most margin of opercular series. Tip of dorsal fin pointed, reaching 35-50% of caudal-fin length, shorter and rounded in specimens 41.0 mm SL or smaller. Tip of anal fin pointed, reaching 20-50% of caudal-fin length, shorter and rounded in specimens 41.0 mm SL or smaller. Caudal fin subtruncate. Pectoral fin trapezoidal with rounded extremity, posterior margin posteriorly reaching vertical through posterior margin of flank blotch. +Tip of pelvic fin pointed, short, reaching insertion of 3rd anal-fin spine in larger specimens; shorter and rounded in specimens 50.0 mm SL or smaller, reaching between urogenital papilla and insertion of first anal-fin spine. Pelvic-fin filaments absent. Anal-fin origin at vertical between insertion of 13th dorsal-fin spine and 1st dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal fin XIV-XV + 11-12 (26); anal fin III + 8-9 (26); pectoral-fin rays 14-15 (26); pelvic fin I + 5 (26). Caudal-fin rays vi + 16 + iii (4). +Side of head covered with cycloid scales, ventral surface of head and snout without scales. Chest, trunk and caudal peduncle covered with ctenoid scales. Scales on head smaller than scales on chest and flank. Dorsal and anal fins without scales. About one fourth of caudal fin covered with small delicate scales. Two scale rows between lateral lines. Scales of dorsal-fin origin row 5; scales of anal-fin origin row 6; longitudinal series of scales 26; cheek scale row 5; upper lateral line scales 18, lower lateral line scales 11 + 2; circum-peduncular scale rows 16. +Premaxillary teeth conical, hyaline with red tip, slightly curved posteriorly; one regular, outer row of teeth, increasing in size on symphysis; proximal teeth smaller and irregularly arranged. Dentary teeth with similar arrangement, but slightly smaller. Five branchiostegal rays. Urohyal with strong anterior constriction. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch: first ceratobranchial 11, articulation 1, first epibranchial 8. Ceratobranchial rakers short, blunt and denticulated, except on fourth ceratobranchial proximal margin and fifth ceratobranchial distal margin, conical and non-denticulated. Anterior teeth of third pharyngobranchial and fifth ceratobranchial small, thin and slightly curved anteriorly, posterior teeth larger, robust and circular in cross section. Distal posterior teeth of the fifth ceratobranchial laterally compressed and with one or two cuspids. Five or six dentigerous plate on fourth pharyngobranchial, with three or four fused. Fifth ceratobranchial subtriangular, with concave posterior margin. One supraneural. Proximal radial of dorsal fin 25 + 1; proximal radial of anal fin 8 + 1; pleural ribs 12; epipleural ribs 12; vertebrae 14 + 14. + + +Colouration in life. +Flank greyish brown with seven broad dark brown bars and one dark brown longitudinal stripe; dark brown bars and stripe often overlapped and without visible limits in live specimens, conspicuously delimited in preserved specimens. Longitudinal rows of golden spots on ventral part of flank, between pectoral-fin insertion and caudal-fin base; spots approximately occupying ventral half-length of scales. Rounded dark brown spot on fifth trunk bar, similar and smaller spot on middle of caudal peduncle. Humeral region with three metallic blue spots arranged in oblique row. Dorsum greyish brown, chest and belly greyish white. + +Head greyish brown, ventral region lighter, branchiostegal region greyish white. Infra-orbital area with oblique row of small metallic greenish blue spots. Opercular region background colour greyish brown. Absence or up to five small elliptical metallic greenish blue spots spread through opercle. Iris golden brown, with greenish blue iridescence on anterior and posterior portions, and dark brown bar through orbit aligned with sub-orbit +al +stripe. Pale brown supra-orbital stripe extending from dorsal profile to postero-dorsal margin of orbit, and dark brown infra-orbital stripe, approximately vertical, running from ventral margin of orbit to sub-opercle. Dorsal fin brownish red; anterior portion with short, oblique metallic blue stripes, posterior region with transverse rows of small pale blue spots; dark brown pigmentation concentrated at first two dorsal-fin spines and distal half of third spine. Anal fin brownish red, with oblique metallic blue stripes, posterior-most region with longitudinal rows of small, elongated pale blue spots. Caudal fin brownish red with small pale blue spots with minute bright blue dots on its centre, often vertically coalesced to form short bars. Pectoral fin pale yellowish hyaline. Pelvic-fin spine light yellowish brown, anterior pelvic-fin rays light yellowish brown with metallic bluish stripes parallel to rays, region around last rays hyaline. + + + +Colouration in alcohol. +Similar to colouration in life, except for metallic blue marks becoming dark brown on flank and light grey on fins; red and dark brown pigmentation faded. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the middle section of the Rio de Contas Basin, in altitudes between about 270 and 545 m above sea level, Bahia state, northeast Brazil (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +multum +(several) and +ocellus +(little eyes, jewels), an allusion to the presence of small pale blue spots with minute bright blue dots on its centre on the caudal fin. + + + +Figure 4. + +Geophagus multiocellus + +, UFRJ 11764, holotype, 101.4 mm SL; Brazil: Bahia: Rio de Contas Basin. Scale bar 10 mm. Photograph by J.L.O. Mattos. + + + + +Figure 5. +Caudal fin colour pattern. +A + +Geophagus multiocellus + +, UFRJ 8217, topotype. +B + +Geophagus santosi + +, UFRJ 9998, topotype. Scale bar 10 mm. Photographs by J.L.O. Mattos. + + + + +Table 3. +Morphometric data of + +G. multiocellus + +. H, holotype; SD, standard deviation. Values of holotype included in range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Hrange (n=10)meanSD
Standard length (mm)101.057.4-102.9--
+Percentage of standard length +
Body depth40.839.6-41.240.30.5
Predorsal length45.542.4-47.445.01.9
Dorsal-fin base length52.852.5-56.753.91.6
Last dorsal-fin spine length14.112.5-14.413.60.6
Prepelvic length43.442.1-44.643.41.0
Pelvic-fin length29.326.2-44.330.25.4
Pelvic-fin spine length12.512.1-15.213.41.0
Pectoral-fin length31.129.8-32.531.30.7
Anal-fin base length17.516.6-18.417.40.6
Last anal-fin spine length14.011.8-14.413.50.8
Caudal peduncle length12.410.7-14.212.81.0
Caudal peduncle depth13.513.2-14.613.90.5
Head length38.035.1-38.437.11.1
+Percentage of head length +
Snout length5648-5651.43.1
Preorbital depth7063-7267.63.3
Head width5552-5855.21.8
Head depth9187-9890.62.9
Orbital diameter2424-3127.11.9
Interorbital width3128-3229.91.3
Upper jaw length3530-3733.61.6
Lower jaw length2725-3127.52.6
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F5/84/93F5844AE5B551A7A4372746F1C51789.xml b/data/93/F5/84/93F5844AE5B551A7A4372746F1C51789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786703e06d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F5/84/93F5844AE5B551A7A4372746F1C51789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +joemartinez@ufl.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 +1313-2970-985-71 +7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C +673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA + + + + +Millerana cundinamarquensis +sp. nov. +Figs 39 +, 69 +, 94 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +Colombia +: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Municipio Guasca, Alto El Paramo, +04°53'44"N +, +73°45'46"W +, 29-31.12.2017, 3250 m., Leg Viktor Sinjaev and Juan Machado / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049040. [DNA voucher MGCL-NOC-65224] deposited in MGCL. +Additional examined specimens +(1 ♂, MGCL): +Colombia +: same collecting data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the place (Department of Cundinamarca in Colombia) where this species was found. + + +Diagnosis. + +Compared with other species in + +Millerana + +, + +M. cundinamarquensis + +differs in the genitalia, in which the valva is petal-like, whereas the other two species have a rectangular valva. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Palpi short, divided by black hair-like scales on upper side and yellow underneath; last segment coated with a mix of black, white, and yellow scales; frons with sulfur-yellow scales. + +Thorax +. + +Covered by sulfur-yellow scales with some large black spots. + +Wing +. + +Forewing length: male 16-18 mm; forewing sulfur-yellow with black scales defining transverse lines; antemedial, medial, and subterminal lines barely developed; basal, postmedial, and terminal lines defined by series of dots on veins; orbicular spot well-defined, oval; reniform spot blurry, with a small triangular lunate marking; CuA2 with a black V-shaped mark at base, with inferior line longer than superior line; hindwing with yellowish orange veins; fringe with pale-yellow hair-like scales; base of M2+M3 rounded. + +Legs +. + +Yellow except prothoracic legs, which are black with pale yellow spots. + +Abdomen +. + +Pale yellow with light-gray hair-like scales; four black tufts in the middle of A1-A4; a small pale-yellow tuft on A8 at terminus. + +Male genitalia +. + +Cucullar area with rounded apex, apex extension claw-like; costa ovoid, covered with setae; saccular area wide; tegumen narrow and rounded; juxta with concave V-shaped depression on top; aedeagus 4 +x +longer than wide; opening to vesica % +x +total length of aedeagus; vesica long, 2 +x +wider than aedeagus, decreasing in width as it approaches to apex; a band of medium-size spines near basal area of vesica. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Only two specimens are known from a cloud forest in Cundinamarca, Colombia (Fig. +94 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Holotype well preserved (Fig. +39 +), but the other specimen, which was collected from the same location, was difficult to identify because it was practically destroyed. Thus, the identification was made by genital dissection. + + + +Figures 80-84. +Female genitalia of + +Cicadoforma + +and + +Cicadomorphus + +species +80 + +Cicadoforma ocelotus + +, paratype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia +81 + +C. vau-nigrum + +, CNC, El Junquito, Venezuela +82 + +Cicadomorphus lilianae + +, paratype, FSU, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador +83 + +C. falkasiska + +, paratype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru +84 + +C. chuya + +, paratype, MGCL, Cochabamba, Bolivia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F5/FB/93F5FB8FDE13F8E9463D466AAE5B3A9D.xml b/data/93/F5/FB/93F5FB8FDE13F8E9463D466AAE5B3A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26784167d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F5/FB/93F5FB8FDE13F8E9463D466AAE5B3A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + + +Cyclosa +argentaria (Rainbow, 1916) + +comb. n. + + + + +Araneus argentarius +Rainbow, 1916a: 114, plate 22, figs 38-39; +Bonnet 1955 +: 438. + + +Aranea argentaria +Rainbow: +Roewer 1942 +: 824. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes of +Araneus argentarius +Rainbow, 1916: 2 immature females, Gordonvale [ +17°05'S +, +145°46'E +, Queensland, AUSTRALIA], 30 August 1912; "from nests in low forest" (Rainbow 1916: 114) (AM KS6508) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +The examination of the immature syntypes of +Araneus argentarius +clearly shows that these specimens belong to the genus +Cyclosa +due to the shape of the cephalothorax and abdominal humps. Both specimens are immature and only a comprehensive revision of Australasian +Cyclosa +may allow elucidating their true identity and relationships to +C. insulana +and +C. apoblepta +comb. n. As part of this study, I propose a transfer of this species to +Cyclosa +, +Cyclosa argentaria +(Rainbow, 1916), comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F6/6B/93F66BCCD6BF9C51427F821C78B7D496.xml b/data/93/F6/6B/93F66BCCD6BF9C51427F821C78B7D496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689caf0443b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F6/6B/93F66BCCD6BF9C51427F821C78B7D496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium polyspermum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 220. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 1812. + + + + +Lectotype +(Larsen in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +24: 95. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 313.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chenopodium polyspermum + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F7/E1/93F7E1FC990F444C42EDB085D56E9CC6.xml b/data/93/F7/E1/93F7E1FC990F444C42EDB085D56E9CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c075fbb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F7/E1/93F7E1FC990F444C42EDB085D56E9CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Microlestes curtipennis (Casey, 1920) + + + + +Blechrus curtipennis +Casey, 1920: 270. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47685]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from scattered localities from central Saskatchewan (Lindroth 1969a: 1053) to the Okanagan Valley in south-central British Columbia (Blades and Maier 1996: 66), south to the San Francisco area (Casey 1920: 270), northern Utah (Lindroth 1969a: 1053), northeastern Colorado (Bell 1971: 47), and southwestern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 38). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, SK +USA +: CA, CO, OR, SD, UT, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/44/93F8441CEA77D7FB15B30915918DDAF4.xml b/data/93/F8/44/93F8441CEA77D7FB15B30915918DDAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a816c703e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/44/93F8441CEA77D7FB15B30915918DDAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Tryphon) abditus Kasparyan, 1969 + + + + +pleuralis +Thomson, 1883 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/C1/93F8C1D045251758145D84D4DE36EE91.xml b/data/93/F8/C1/93F8C1D045251758145D84D4DE36EE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86249f9bed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/C1/93F8C1D045251758145D84D4DE36EE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus jaculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda elongata floccosa, palmis pentadactylis, plantis tridactylis, femoribus longissimis, bractiis brevissimis. + +Mus +jaculus +pedibus posticis longissimis, cauda extremo villosa. +Hasselq. itin. +198. +act. Stock. +1752. +p. +123. +t. +4. +f. +1. + + +Mus aegyptius. +Hasselq. act. Ups. +1750. +p. +17. + + +Cuniculus minor caudatus dauricus. +Mus. Petrop. +1. +p. +344. +n. +123. + + +Cuniculus s. Lepus indicus Utias dictus. +Aldr. quadr. +395. +fig. bon. + + +Lepus cauda elongata. +Syst. nat. +9. +n. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Arabia, Calmukia. + + + + +Plantis tantum incedit, +& +quiescit +; +palmis cibum ori admovet +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/C2/93F8C2379053B1470319617241FDF0E4.xml b/data/93/F8/C2/93F8C2379053B1470319617241FDF0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0731a59a53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/C2/93F8C2379053B1470319617241FDF0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Canthon sericatus Schmidt, 1922 +Plate 15A + + + + + +Canthon +sericatus + +Schmidt, 1922: 92 (original description, type locality: Argentinien [= Argentina], Salinas). + + +Canthon sericatus +: +Balthasar 1939d +: 186 (characters in key); + +Martinez +1959 + +: 42 (cited for +Argentina +); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 630 (catalog of species); Halffter and + +Martinez + +1977: 71 (list of species); +Krajcik 2012 +: 64 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 195 (cited for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 93 (cited for Ecuador); +Vaz-de-Mello and Cupello 2018b +: 67 (lectotype designated), figs 97 and 98. + + +Canthon sericatum +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 201 (misspelled name, list of species for Latin America). + + + +Type specimens. + +Canthon sericatus +Schmidt, 1922. The lectotype (♂) is deposited at the SMTD (see +Vaz-de-Mello and Cupello 2018b +: 67, figure 98). Locality: Salinas, Beni, examined. + +Lectotype (♂): "Salinas / Beni B vii. 95 / M. Stuart [p]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20, 1918 [p, green label, black margin]", "Typus [red label]", "canthon / sericatus / n. sp. a. Schmidth [hw]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Canthon / sericatus / Schmidt / des. F.Z.Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [hw and p, red label, black margin]". + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. +PASTAZA: Amazanga Norte del Puyo, 1000 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in November. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the foothill evergreen forests in the Amazon region at 1000 m a.s.l. Collected with light trap. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/E8/93F8E8469A1BFAAD7109540CBB2BA75C.xml b/data/93/F8/E8/93F8E8469A1BFAAD7109540CBB2BA75C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0bd59442f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/E8/93F8E8469A1BFAAD7109540CBB2BA75C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D5A6D3DEA461045DB51D95B6715BC477" pageId="null" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9B13A55AD553B7AECFF83F54AF5D791E" pageId="null" pageNumber="809"> +<taxonomicName id="F3EFC8B9FCC3FFDA588EE011E4A6BFEA" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bupleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="809" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junceum"> +<pageBreakToken id="D921E609E22A7E62CF67CE5C429E7ACC" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">Bupleurum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6E44FD8AE71449BB99EA998168414713" originalValue="júnceum" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">junceum</normalizedToken> +<emphasis id="EFCB6BB51CE5F74E382C110968371D9B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="809"> +<authorityName id="C24C298543A715AFFA2BDD1567870395" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">L.</authorityName> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D74DD62C55414DDE0584A520F5F43FFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="809" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FF56D98975EE8EDCD3EA68808A603A02" pageId="null" pageNumber="809"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4C0FB917BFD91B0051EADA8ABED29D17" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bupleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="809" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praealtum"> +<emphasis id="58BD8B1C65230AB96CCA4A4300F99F45" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">B. praealtum</emphasis> +<authorityName id="2A634E5110C5DCAE2D7EDBEE6D414F03" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5C45CE55440EF77D7617A0F273D79DD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="78BAA79BABBC9571161A68E4B83C7529" pageId="null" pageNumber="809">Binsen-Hasenohr</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, bis 1,5 m hoch. Alle +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, mit mehreren +Laengsnerven +; die untersten zur Fruchtzeit abgestorben. Stengel +ungefaehr +von der Mitte an verzweigt; Seitensprosse +aufwaerts +gerichtet (Pflanze schmal); wenige typische Dolden 1.Ordnung vorhanden (meist nur Verzweigungen). +Hochblaetter +der Dolden 2. Ordnung meist 3-5, schmal lanzettlich (weniger als 1 mm breit), +weniger als 5 mm lang +, +allmaehlich +in eine feine Spitze +verschmaelert +, 1nervig oder undeutlich 3nervig (ohne Randnerven), + +die Spitzen der +Fruechte +nicht erreichend. + +Frucht dunkelbraun, 3,5 bis 4,5 mm lang; Teilfrucht mit 5 schmal +gefluegelten +Hauptrippen. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Frankreich (Mont Ventoux) (Cauwet 1967a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan (im Jura bis 650 m). Kalkhaltige, trockene +Boeden +. Buschige +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Auvergne, Rhonetal (Bugey), Norditalien, +suedliche +Balkanhalbinsel (vereinzelt +nordwaerts +bis Wien und Bratislava), Krim; +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne, Jura [Chain du Ratz und Mont Vuache]) und im +franzoesischen +Rhonetal (Bugey) (vgl. Briquet 1929-1931), Bergamasker Alpen (Val Taleggio). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/F1/93F8F1292BE953F88128280CFA17A93F.xml b/data/93/F8/F1/93F8F1292BE953F88128280CFA17A93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de949efbaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/F1/93F8F1292BE953F88128280CFA17A93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Rhagovelia trailii (White, 1879) + + + + +Neovelia trailii +- see +White (1879a) +: 487. + + +Rhagovelia traili +- see +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno (1909) +: 206; +Polhemus and Polhemus (1985) +: 168; +Polhemus (1997) +: 174; +Pereira and Melo (2007) +: 645; +Moreira et al. (2011c) +: 26; +Padilla-Gil and Moreira (2013) +: 415, 420, 423; +Moreira and Barbosa (2014) +: 599; +Cordeiro and Moreira (2015) +: 21; +Floriano and Moreira (2015) +: 440; + +Magalhaes +et al. (2016) + +: 591; + +Aristizabal-Garcia +(2017) + +: 303, 897, [appendix] 210; + +Magalhaes +et al. (2019) + +: 395 (incorrect subsequent spelling). + + +Rhagovelia trailii +- see +Gould (1931) +: 45; +Bacon (1956) +: 878. + + +Rhagovelia perfidiosa +- see +Bacon (1948) +: 81, fig. 10 (syn. by +Polhemus and Polhemus 1985 +: 168). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +16 apterous?, 1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: + +Igarape +Jatuarana + +; verbatimLatitude: +03°15'44.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°56'37.5"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +11.II.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +13 apterous?, 10 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Terra de Areia + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°47'58.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°38'15.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +24.I.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +5 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Santa +Julia + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°40'19.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°43'06.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +09.XII.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Antonio Leite + +; verbatimLatitude: +03°09'06.2"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°50'28.7"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +18.X.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +3 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + + +Igarape +Mojui +dos Caboclos + + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°42'03.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°41'01.0"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +21.I.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: + +Mojui +dos Campos + +; locality: + +Igarape +Terra Preta + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°43'09.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°40'20.7"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +24.II.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +21 apterous?, 20 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Guarana + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°46'25.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°23'20.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +06.III.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +3 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Ponte do +Jua + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°26'40.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°47'21.1"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +06.XII.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Diamantino + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°30'16.2"S +; verbatimLongitude: + +54°39'32.9 +'' +W + +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +06.IX.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +3 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Diamantino + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°30'16.2"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°39'32.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +16.IX.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 apterous?, 6 apterous?, 1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Sao +Braz + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°29'07.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°49'41.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +26.VIII.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +3 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Jatoba + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°34'17.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°51'36.8"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +10.X.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +M. +Galucio + +; sex: +1 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Mutunuy + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°28'53.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°41'45.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +29.X.2015 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +, Roraima), French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from +Santarem +( +Bacon 1948 +; as + +R. perfidiosa + +); first records from Belterra and +Mojui +dos Campos. + + + +Photographs + +Fig. +24 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/F8/93F8F825D4D856F7AC2B3E8B9CC82373.xml b/data/93/F8/F8/93F8F825D4D856F7AC2B3E8B9CC82373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965308ebebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/F8/93F8F825D4D856F7AC2B3E8B9CC82373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Nomada goodeniana (Kirby 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Cuckoo bee + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F8/FF/93F8FF01BA8CCB3362114E6FA99EF12D.xml b/data/93/F8/FF/93F8FF01BA8CCB3362114E6FA99EF12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f52e232fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F8/FF/93F8FF01BA8CCB3362114E6FA99EF12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +62. +Trigonopterus pauper Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 62a). Length 1.94 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous; legs and head dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally coarsely punctate-rugose, with distinct median ridge; with sparse rows of suberect setae; epistome indistinct, subglabrous. Pronotum with weak subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate, interspaces reticulate; each puncture with erect, slender, curved scale. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each puncture with erect, slender, curved scale; intervals costate, subglabrous. Meso- and metafemur with small tooth, profemur edentate. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, microreticulate, sparsely setose. Penis (Fig. 62b) hardly asymmetrical; tip medially weakly extended; basal orifice ventrally simple; apodemes shorter than body of penis (0.7 +x +); ductus ejaculatorius with distinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.68-2.18 mm. Color as in holotype, or darker, with only antenna and tarsi ferruginous, remainder black. Female rostrum dorsally in apical 1/2 subglabrous, densely punctate; epistome simple. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2771 (GenBank # MK260400), N-Sulawesi Prov., Tomohon, Rurukan, Gn. Mahawu, +01°21.409'N +124°51.535'E +, 1126 m, 14-V-2012. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): N-Sulawesi: 2 exx, ARC2777 (GenBank # MK260394), ARC2778 (GenBank # MK260395), Airmadidi, Gn. Klabat, +01°26.505'N +125°00.636'E +, 923 m, 16-V-2012, sifted; 12 exx, ARC6056 (GenBank # MK260399), ARC6057 (GenBank # MK260401), Airmadidi, Gn. Klabat, +01°26.430' N +125°00.622'E +, 889 m, sifted, 17-V-2012; 1 ex, Airmadidi, Gn. Klabat, +01°26.619'N +125°00.805'E +, 1018 m, sifted, 17-V-2012; 7 exx, ARC2781 (GenBank # MK260396), ARC2782 (GenBank # MK260397), ARC2783 (GenBank # MK260398), Airmadidi, Gn. Klabat, +01°26.635'N +125°00.823'E +, 1031 m, 16-V-2012, sifted; 5 exx, ARC0323 (EMBL # LN884929), ARC0324 (GenBank # MK260402), ARC0325 (GenBank # MK260403), ARC0326 (EMBL # HG939575), Bitung, Gn. Dua Saudara, +01°29.417'N +125°09.150'E +, 950 m, 24-VI-2006, sifted; 3 exx, ARC0350 (GenBank # MK260404), Bitung, Gn. Dua Saudara, 750 m, 24-VI-2006, sifted. + + + +Distribution. +N-Sulawesi Prov. (Tomohon, Gn. Klabat, Bitung). Elevation 750-1130 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is the Latin noun pauper (poor man). + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pauper +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 427". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F9/5B/93F95BAB79F10A47917FE20D4C8A3549.xml b/data/93/F9/5B/93F95BAB79F10A47917FE20D4C8A3549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2571769e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F9/5B/93F95BAB79F10A47917FE20D4C8A3549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus quercusradicis (Fabricius, 1798) -a- + + + + +Cynips quercusradicis +Fabricius, 1798 + + +noduli +Hartig, 1840 -s- + + +trilineatus +Hartig, 1840 -s- + + +parasiticus +(Hartig, 1841, +Neuroterus +) -s- + + +radicis +(Hartig, 1841, +Cynips +) unjustified emendation -a- + + +rugiscuta +Thomson, 1877 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/F9/F4/93F9F49D51264EDE2F53D39DF72C5EEA.xml b/data/93/F9/F4/93F9F49D51264EDE2F53D39DF72C5EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3466d955800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/F9/F4/93F9F49D51264EDE2F53D39DF72C5EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +Bennett 1833 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +Bennett 1833 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 40 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"that part of California which adjoins to +Mexico +." Restricted by A. H. +Howell (1938:122) +to +Durango +[City], +Durango +, +Mexico +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Spotted Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +spilosoma +Bennett 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +altiplanensis +Anderson 1972 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +ammophilus +Hoffmeister 1959 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +annectens +Merriam 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +bavicorensis +Anderson 1972 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +cabrerai +Dalquest 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +canescens +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +cryptospilotus +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +marginatus +V. +Bailey 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +obsoletus +Kennicott 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +oricolus +Alvarez 1962 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +pallescens +A. H. Howell 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma +subsp. +pratensis +Merriam 1890 + + + + + +Distribution: +C +Mexico +to S +Texas +, SW +South Dakota +, and NW +Arizona +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Ictidomys +( +Hall, 1981:395 +) + +. Reviewed by + +Streubel and Fitzgerald (1978 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 101). See comment under + +perotensis + +. Chromosomes of the + +race +cabrerai + +described by +Uribe-Alcocer et al. (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FA/4A/93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870.xml b/data/93/FA/4A/93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ddf4dc024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FA/4A/93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Eremaeus hepaticus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74695&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.23 + + + + +3. 23. + + +Eremaeus hepaticus Koch +. + + + +E. brunneus, thorace angulato, abdomine convexo, breviter ovali; pedibus ferrugineis. + + + +Der Vorderleib hinten breiter als vorn, mit scharfen Hintrrandswinkeln; die Vorderrandswinkel des Hintertheils +vorwaerts +gedrueckt +; spitz vorgezogen, der Vordertheil schmal nnd lang; die Kolbenborsten ziemlich lang, sich von der Wurzel an bis zur Spitze +allmaehlig +verdickend, doch nur wenig. Der Hinterleib +gewoelbt +, etwas kurz, oval, +mattglaenzend +. Die Beine mit verdickten Schenkeln. + + +Vorder- und Hinterleib rothbraun, nur erster etwas dunkeler, an den Vorder- und Hinterrandswinkeln ins +schwaerzliche +uebergehend +; der Hinterleib ganz gleichfarbig. Die Beine durchaus gelblichbraun oder rostfarbig. + + + + +In Waldungen. + +Bei Regensburg auf dem Keilstein +, selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FA/6A/93FA6A48D069FF431D5ADFDE0425A3B3.xml b/data/93/FA/6A/93FA6A48D069FF431D5ADFDE0425A3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a1ebebfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FA/6A/93FA6A48D069FF431D5ADFDE0425A3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Anthophora (Clisodon) terminalis Cresson, 1869 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FA/ED/93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D.xml b/data/93/FA/ED/93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5a7f9389b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FA/ED/93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae) + + + +Author + +Pessoa-Silva, Marilia +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro +Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828 - 000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +1025 + + +91 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806 +1313-2970-1025-91 +231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02 +FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668 + + + + +Sadocus dilatatus Roewer, 1913 +Figures 2 +, 4A-E +, 8C, D +, 9D +, 11G, H + + + + +Sadocus dilatatus +Roewer, 1913: 249, fig 102 [desc]; 1923: 493-494, fig 620 [rdesc]; +Canals 1936 +: 70 [cat]; +Soares and Soares 1949 +: 211 [cat]; +Cekalovic 1968 +: 7 [cat]; +Acosta 1996 +: 223 [cat]; +Kury 2003 +: 191 [cat]; +Kury et al. 2020b +[cat] (SMF RI, 886, ma holotype - examined). + + +Lycomedicus dilatatus +: H. Soares, 1968: 264 [rdesc]; Cekalovic 1985: 18 [cat]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Chile +, + +Region +de +Biobio + +, + + +Provincia +Concepcion + + +, date or, collector unknown, 1 ma (SMF 886 - +Holotype +); +Same +, +1.XI.1964 +, +T. Cekalovic +coll., 2 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 7875); +Same +, +Quebrada Pinares +, +4.XI.1964 +, +T. Cekalovic +coll., 1 ma (MZSP 7876); +Same +, + +Reserva Nacional +Nonguen + +( +-36.878430 +, +-72.994350 +), +G. Giribet +, +G. Hormiga +& + +A. +Perez-Gonzalez + +coll., +11.XI.2014 +, 1 ma, 2 fe (MCZ 140078) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sadocus dilatatus + +resembles + +S. polyacanthus + +by the lesser-armed femur IV (compared to other species) and by the posterior large tubercle on the lateral margin of dorsal scutum. + +Sadocus dilatatus + +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the single retro-ventral central apophysis on femur IV and the very long prodorsal apical apophysis on coxa IV (ca. ⅔ of the scutum width). + + + +Redescription. + +Male +(SMF 886). + +Measurements +. + +Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.5; dorsal scutum maximum width 10.4; prosoma maximum length 3.2; prosoma maximum width 4.2; leg femora: I 6.0; II 13.0; III 10.3; IV 11.0. +Dorsum +(Fig. +4A +). Dorsal scutum type gamma triangular. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with median frontal hump bearing six tubercles and three granules on each side. Carapace with granules sparsely distributed. Scutal areas I-IV with 13, 16, eight and six granules, respectively; scutal area III with one pair of paramedian spines; scutal area IV completely divided (from area III). Lateral margin of dorsal scutum mostly covered by granules (from the posterior half of carapace to posterior margin of dorsal scutum), with one large tubercle near scutal area IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergite I each with few granules on the corners. + +Chelicerae +. + +Segment I with one seta on mesal side of the bulla, each finger with five or six teeth. + +Pedipalps +. + +Coxa mostly smooth, with one ventro-central tubercle. Trochanter dorsal face smooth, with one retro-ventral apical tubercle and one retro-apical spine. Femur dorsal face smooth, ventral row of few granules and one retro-ventral spine. Patella smooth. Tibial setation: prolateral Iiii/IiiIi; retro-lateral IiIi/IiIi. Tarsal setation: prolateral IiIii/IiIi; retro-lateral iiIiIii/iIiIii. +Legs +(Fig. +4B-E +). Coxa IV with one long, oblique, bifid prodorsal apical apophysis and one retro-ventral apical spine. Trochanters I-III granulate; trochanter III with one retro-apical spine. Trochanter IV with sparse granules, the prodorsal apical apophysis long, (ca. ⅓ of podomere length), pointing prolaterad. Femur III with proventral and retro-ventral rows of granules increasing in size apically, becoming tubercles. Femur IV with three blunt dorsal spines on basal ⅓; proventral row of pointed granules increasing in size apically becoming spines; retro-lateral row with two spines and one central apophysis and one proventral basal spine. Patella IV with ventral row of tubercles. Tibia IV with three retro-ventral apical spines (apical one the largest). Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 10. +Penis +(Fig. +11G, H +). Ventral plate of penis with attenuated cleft on anterior margin; three pairs of MS A, one pair of MS B, four pairs of MS C, one pair of MS D, and two pairs of ventral MS E. + + + +Figure 4. + +Sadocus dilatatus + +Roewer. Male holotype (SMF 886) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B-E +male left trochanter-tibia IV +B +dorsal view +C +prolateral view +D +ventral view +E +retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Coloration. +Immersed in ethanol: carapace and leg IV dark brown; legs I-III, pedipalps and chelicerae light brown. Specimen color badly preserved. Live specimens (Fig. +9D +): carapace, coxa, and trochanter black, dry-mark on carapace; femora I-III, patellae-tibiae I-IV brown; border of dorsal scutum and free tergite green; free tergite yellowish. + + +Variations +(n = 4). Scutal areas I-IV with 10-13, 14-16, 8-10, 5-6 granules, respectively. In smaller males, the lateral margin of dorsal scutum may bear cluster of tubercles instead of a large tubercle. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.0-8.1; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.5-11.5; prosoma maximum length 3.0-3.4; prosoma maximum width 4.1- 4.4; leg femora: I 5.5-6.5; II 11.4-14.5; III 9.0-11.5; IV 9.7-12.0. + + +Female +(MZSP - 8022). + +Measurements +. + +Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.5; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.9; prosoma maximum length 3.4; prosoma maximum width 4.5; leg femora: I 5.0; II 11.4; III 9.0; IV 11.0. +Dorsum +(Fig. +8C, D +). Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with five slightly large granules. Scutal areas I-IV with ten, twelve, eleven, and seven granules, respectively. + +Legs +. + +Coxa IV with moderate prodorsal spiniform apophysis (as long as the podomere width, but shorter than male) and one retro-ventral apical spine shorter than on the male. Trochanter IV with a retro-apical apophysis. Femur III with proventral and retro-ventral row of granules increasing in size apically, becoming tubercles; femur IV with prolateral row of pointed granules on distal half and a retro-lateral row of pointed granules on basal half. Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 9. + + + +Type locality. + +Chile, +Region +de +Biobio +, + +Provincia +Concepcion + +. + + + +Geographical distribution + + +(Fig. +2 +). + +Chile. +Region +de +Biobio +, + +Provincia +Concepcion + +, Quebrada Pinares. + + + +Note. +The allotype MZSP 7874 was not used for the variation or in the distribution maps because it is a female, which lacks the diagnostic characters of the species (solely based on male characters). + + +Erratum. + +H. +Soares (1968) +incorrectly cited the collection number 7676 for the vial labelled: CHILE, +Region +de +Biobio +, + +Provincia +Concepcion + +, Quebrada Pinares, 4.XI.1964, T. Cekalovic coll., 1 ma. It is in fact 7876. The vial with number 7875 mentions 2 ma, when in fact, it includes 2 ma and 1 fe, and vial 7874 mentions only 1 ma, when it is in fact 1 fe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FB/8F/93FB8F2411DE19D8E010535818FEFF59.xml b/data/93/FB/8F/93FB8F2411DE19D8E010535818FEFF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6bb71635a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FB/8F/93FB8F2411DE19D8E010535818FEFF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +495 +504 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1326 +1313-2970-130-495 + + + + +Genus +Deinodryinus Perkins, 1907 + + + + +Deinodryinus +Perkins, 1907: 45. Type species: +Deinodryinus paradoxus +Perkins, 1907, designated by +Muesebeck and Walkley 1951 +. + + +Trisanteon +Kieffer, 1913: 300 (synonymized by +Olmi 1984 +); type species: +Trisanteon hirticornis +(Kieffer, 1911), monotypic and original designation. + + +Electrodryinus +Ponomarenko, 1975: 126 (synonymized by +Olmi 1984 +); type species: +Electrodryinus areolatus +Ponomarenko, 1975, monotypic. + + +Prioranteon +Olmi, 1984: 589 (synonymized by +Olmi 2007 +); type species: +Prioranteon casalei +Olmi, 1984, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: macropterous or micropterous; palpal formula 6/3; in macropterous specimens forewing usually with distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal +part +, less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part; occipital carina complete; vertex frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc; foreleg chelate; enlarged claw with inner proximal prominence not bearing bristles, with 1-2 bristles or peg-like hairs located further distally than proximal prominence; tibial spurs 1/1/2. Male: always macropterous (even if female micropterous); palpal formula 6/3; forewing usually with distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part, less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part; forewing usually with pterostigma four or more than four times as long as broad; antennal hairs usually much longer than breadth of segments, less frequently shorter than breadth of segments; vertex frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; paramere without dorsal process, usually with more or less large inner branch wrapping penis, less frequently with reduced inner branch; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide. + + +Hosts. + +Cicadellidae +( +Guglielmino and Olmi 2007 +). + + + +Species. +Presently with 152 living and fossil species. + + + +Key to the fossil species of +Deinodryinus + +Females + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 1Fig. 1 +Deinodryinus aptianus +
Figs 23Figs 23
Fig. 3 +Deinodryinus velteni +
Fig. 2 +Deinodryinus areolatus +
+ +Males: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FC/12/93FC12F1E609E3A387201F2E7D33514E.xml b/data/93/FC/12/93FC12F1E609E3A387201F2E7D33514E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a34621e343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FC/12/93FC12F1E609E3A387201F2E7D33514E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Diactor bilineatus (F., 1803) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Number of specimens: 2 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: July. + +Hosts: +Passiflora edulis +Sims (passion fruit) ( +Oliveira and Frizzas 2014 +). + + +Known distribution: Brazil ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + +It is considered one of the most important pests of passion fruit in Brazil ( +Oliveira and Frizzas 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FC/F4/93FCF4EB4119F53BA5EBA4BABA14D754.xml b/data/93/FC/F4/93FCF4EB4119F53BA5EBA4BABA14D754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65594743c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FC/F4/93FCF4EB4119F53BA5EBA4BABA14D754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudecheneis sulcata (M'Clelland, 1842), with descriptions of two new species of rheophilic catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Nepal and China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1254 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D40D9055-4618-4CBA-AF28-0E621FFA7AEC + +journal article +z01254p045 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pseudecheneis +Blyth ]] + + + +Discussion + +Until recently, +Pseudecheneis sulcata +was thought to be the most widely distributed glyptosternine catfish, being reported to occur in the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Salween, Irrawaddy and Mekong River drainages (Talwar & Jhingran, 1991; Chu & Mo, 1999). Glyptosternine catfishes have restricted distributions, and many apparently wide-ranging species have been shown to consist of more than one species, each with restricted distributions (e.g. Ng & Rainboth, 2001; Ng, 2004). My examination of material from the Tista River drainage (itself a tributary of the Brahmaputra River) and topotypic (or nearly topotypic) material from the Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, India indicates that they are conspecific (no significant differences in biometrics and meristics could be found to distinguish the two populations) and that +P. sulcata +is restricted to the Brahmaputra River drainage (where it is apparently the only species). + + +Hora (1937) described a new species and genus, +Propseudecheneis tchangi +, on the basis of the drawing of a specimen from Yunnan, China in Tchang (1936; reproduced here as Fig. 6). The type locality is listed as "Red River drainage" in the original description. However, Tchang (1936) did not indicate the drainage system from which the holotype of +P. tchangi +was collected. Zhou & Chu (1992) subsequently synonymized +P. tchangi +with +P. sulcata +( +Propseudecheneis +having been synonymized with +Pseudecheneis +by Chu, 1982), speculating that the type locality was in the vicinity of Tengchong (which lies within the Irrawaddy River drainage). There are six river drainages flowing through Yunnan province: the Irrawaddy (=Dayingjiang), Mekong (=Lancangjiang), Pearl (=Zhujiang), Red (=Yuanjiang), Salween (=Nujiang), and Yangtze (=Changjiang) river drainages, and +Pseudecheneis +has been reported from all but the Pearl and Yangtze River drainages. Of the remaining four river drainages, +P. tchangi +is unlikely to have come from the Red River drainage (as reported by Hora), since all of the species known from there ( +P. intermedius +and +P. paviei +) have considerably shorter, deeper bodies. This leaves the Irrawaddy, Mekong and Salween river drainages as the possible drainages from which the holotype of +P. tchangi +was collected. Tchang’s (1936) drawing of the species shows a fish with a uniform dark color, although the species is indicated in the text as having “...some large irregular yellowish blotches...”. The situation is compounded by the fact that at least three species of +Pseudecheneis +are reported from these three drainages in China (Zhou & Zhou, 2005). + + + +FIGURE +6. +Pseudecheneis tchangi +, illustration from Tchang (1936: Fig. 4). + + + +It is unlikely that +P. tchangi +is conspecific with +P. sulcata +, since like other glyptosternines, +Pseudecheneis +species have very restricted distributions (Ng & Edds, 2005; Zhou & Zhou, 2005). +Pseudecheneis tchangi +was also not collected in the Brahmaputra River drainage (which does not flow through Yunnan province), to which +P. sulcata +is restricted, further emphasizing the unlikelihood of their conspecificity. However, since I was unable to examine the holotype of +P. tchangi +directly, I was unable to ascertain which of the three (or more) species recorded from Yunnan is conspecific with the holotype. Therefore, although +P. tchangi +is tentatively regarded here as a distinct species, comparisons of +P. sulcata +, +P. eddsi +and +P. stenura +with it are restricted to the holotype. As discussed in the diagnoses for each of the three species treated above, +P. tchangi +differs from +P. sulcata +, +P. eddsi +and +P. stenura +in caudal peduncle depth, pectoral- and pelvic-fin length, and in the number of transverse lamellae on the thoracic adhesive apparatus. + + +A key character used in diagnosing species of +Pseudecheneis +is the shape of the first dorsal fin pterygiophore. Two morphological states exist: the absence (Fig. 2a) or presence (Fig. 2b) of a prominent bony spur on the anterodorsal surface of the first dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal surface of this bony spur is co-ossified with the anterior tip of the anterior nuchal plate (itself part of the first dorsal fin pterygiophore). The shape of this element with regards to the presence/absence of the spur is constant within each species (this was verified by examination of radiographs where cleared and stained material was not available) and had been previously used to diagnose +P. sulcatoides +by Zhou & Chu (1992). It is now found to occur more widely within the genus and its phylogenetic significance is still being investigated. + + +Externally, +P. eddsi +is very similar to both +P. sulcata +, being distinguished from it solely by the length of the pelvic fin. Ng & Edds (2005) also distinguished both +P. eddsi +and +P. sulcata +(then combined as +P. sulcata +) from both +P. crassicauda +and +P. serracula +by the shorter pelvic fins (not reaching base of the first anal-fin ray vs. reaching). The pelvic fin of +P. eddsi +is even shorter than that of +P. sulcata +: in the latter, the fin almost reaches the base of the first anal-fin ray, while in the former, the tip of the pelvic fin is separated from +the +base of the first anal-fin ray by a distance. Furthermore, biplots of the pelvic-fin length against SL for +P. eddsi +and +P. sulcata +(Fig. 7) show that the difference is not due to ontogeny alone, as the regression lines are significantly different (ANCOVA, p<0.001). Similarly, biplots of pectoral-fin length against HL (Fig. 8), caudal peduncle length (Fig. 9) and caudal peduncle depth (Fig. 10) against SL for +P. stenura +vs. +P. sulcatus +show that the regression lines are all significantly different (ANCOVA; P<0. 001 in all cases). + + + + + +FIGURE 7. Biplot of pelvic-fin length (VFL) against standard length for +Pseudecheneis eddsi +and +P. sulcata +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. Biplot of pectoral-fin length (PFL) against head length for +Pseudecheneis stenura +and +P. sulcata +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. Biplot of caudal peduncle length (CPL) against standard length for +Pseudecheneis stenura +and +P. sulcata +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. Biplot of caudal peduncle depth (CPD) against standard length for +Pseudecheneis stenura +and +P. sulcata +. + + + + + +Artificial key to the species of +Pseudecheneis + +1. Vertebrae 33-35; typically 8-12 transverse lamellae on thoracic adhesive apparatus ............................. 2 +- Vertebrae 36-39; typically 12 or more transverse lamellae on thoracic adhesive apparatus............................................................................................................................... 3 + +2. Pelvic fins separate (Red River drainage in northern Vietnam and southern China) ...... ........................................................................................................................... +P. paviei + + +- Pelvic fins fused (Mekong River drainage in northern Laos) ................... +P. sympelvica + +3. Prominent bony spur on anterodorsal surface of first dorsal-fin pterygiophore absent. ....................................................................................................................................... 4 +- Prominent bony spur on anterodorsal surface of first dorsal-fin pterygiophore present. ...................................................................................................................................... 5 + +4. First dorsal element present; complex vertebra with bifid neural spines; length of caudal peduncle 25.0-28.3% SL (Brahmaputra River drainage in India and China) ........... .......................................................................................................................... +P. sulcata + + +- First dorsal element absent; complex vertebra without bifid neural spine; length of caudal peduncle 22.5-23.7% SL (Mekong River drainage in southern China) .............. ................................................................................................................... +P. sulcatoides + + +5. Body uniform color, without pale patches (Mekong River drainage in southern China) .................................................................................................................. +P. immaculata + +- Body contrasting color, with pale patches ..................................................................... 6 + +6. Neural spines of last 2-3 preanal and first 6-7 postanal vertebrae strongly elevated; adipose-fin base more than 2.0 times length of anal-fin base (Ganges River drainage in Nepal) ........................................................................................................... +P. serracula + +- Neural spines of last 2-3 preanal and first 6-7 postanal vertebrae gradually increasing in height; adipose-fin base 1.5-2.0 times length of anal-fin base ................................. 7 + +7. Caudal peduncle depth 6.0-6.6% SL; eye diameter 7.5-8.3% HL (Ganges River drainage in Nepal) ............................................................................................ +P. crassicauda + +- Caudal peduncle depth 2.9-5.3% SL; eye diameter 8.3-12.8% HL ............................. 8 + +8. Pelvic-fin length 18.0-20.9% SL (Ganges River drainage in Nepal) ................. +P. eddsi + +- Pelvic-fin length 20.4-24.5% SL .................................................................................. 9 + +9. Caudal peduncle depth 2.9-3.6% SL; pectoral-fin length 160.4-196.9% HL (Irrawaddy River drainage in China) ............................................................ +P. stenura + + +- +Caudal peduncle depth 4.0% SL; pectoral-fin length 144.2% HL (Yunnan, China) ...... ......................................................................................................................... +P. tchangi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/85/93FD85D5B6D41B196BE5704EE328B335.xml b/data/93/FD/85/93FD85D5B6D41B196BE5704EE328B335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27cdaf4b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/85/93FD85D5B6D41B196BE5704EE328B335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Orthogonius species and diversity in Thailand (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Orthogoniini), a result from the TIGER project + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +51 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 +1313-2970-164-51 + + + + +Orthogonius constrictus Tian, Deuve & Felix +sp. n. +Figures 1022 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized, labrum sexsetose, nearly straight at apical margin, palpiger asetose, even and odd intervals subequal in width in middle portion, prosternal process bordered at apex; apical margin of abdominal ventrite VII widely and rather deeply emarginate in male; a member of the +Orthogonius longicornis +species group, distinguished by its aedeagus constricted subapically in dorsal view. + +Length: 12.5 mm; width: 5.5 mm. Habitus as in Figure 10. + + +Description. +Dark brown or black, but palpi and femora yellowish brown; trochanters, coxae and lateral pronotal margins reddish brown. +Wrinkles and punctures: surface smooth and impunctate; head and pronotum faintly striate, odd elytral intervals (3, 5 and 7) with an irregular row of fine punctures. Surface strongly shiny. +Microsculptural meshes densely isodiametric on elytra, denser and more transverse on pronotum and head. + +Head stout, as long as wide; eyes very large, strongly prominent, frons and vertex moderately convex, frontal impressions small, short, fovea-like, clypeus bisetose, rather +even +, labrum sexsetose, nearly straight at apical margin; ligula very small and narrow, bisetose at apex; palpi slender, subcylindrical; palpiger asetose, mentum without median tooth, asetose; submentum with one pair of setae. Antennae slender, extended beyond basal 1/4 of elytra, pubescent from apical 2/3 of antennomere 4; antennomeres 3 slightly shorter than 4, antennomeres 4 and 5 subequal in length; antennomeres 1-3 glabrous; antennomeres 4 and 5 distinctly expanded laterally. + +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL=1.63, sides evenly rounded, widest at about middle, both basal and fore margins beaded, lateral expanded margins well defined, wide, uneven, smooth and rather flat; both fore and hind angles rounded; disc moderately convex, both transverse impressions not well defined; basal foveae small, middle line distinct. +Elytra ovate (EL/WL=1.55), strongly convex, basal border complete; sides slightly expanded in middle portion, nearly parallel-sided, widest at middle; striae deep, punctate-striate, intervals distinctly convex; intervals 2, 4 and 6 subequal in width, each wider than intervals 1, 3, and 5, respectively, but less than twice as wide; odd intervals with more distinct fine punctures; apex roundly truncate, inner angle broad, without tooth; interval 3 with three well marked setiferous pores (but middle pore absent from left elytron in the holotype and an additional fourth pore present on left elytron in one of the paratypes); interval 7 simple, wide and not carinate, without seta. +Legs moderate, fore tibia with outer angle nearly rectangular, blunt, outer margin faintly serrate; middle and hind coxae smooth and glabrous; middle and hind tibia slender, apex slightly dilated; middle tibia not dilated or curved in middle portion; hind apical tibial spurs very long and sharp; tarsomere 1 much longer than 2, tarsomere 3 slightly longer than 4, tarsomere 4 deeply emarginate at apex (about 1/3 deep as the joint); all tarsal claws strongly pectinate; hind femur moderately dilated, with 2 posterior setae on ventral. +Prosternal process well bordered at apex. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite VII widely and rather deeply emarginate in male. +Male genitalia (Figure 22): Aedeagus elongate, expanded in median portion, sinuate before apex which is more or less bent and pointed at tip; in dorsal view, distinctly constricted before apex, the apical lamella long and slender, 3.4 times as long as wide. +Female. Unknown. + + +Figures 10-13. Habitus of +Orthogonius +spp. n. 10 +Orthogonius constrictus +sp. n. holotype 11 +Orthogonius pinophilus +sp. n. holotype 12 +Orthogonius vari +sp. n. holotype 13 +Orthogonius variabilis +sp. n. holotype. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is a member of the +Orthogonius longicornis +group, but is easily distinguished from other members by its long and slender apical lamella, together with aedeagus more or less constricted before apex in dorsal view. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, "Thailand: Phetchabum, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° +36.284 N +, 100° +53.128E +, 749 m, Malaise trap, 29. +vi- +6.vii.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T 2069", in QSBG. + +Paratypes: 2 males, ibid, in QSBG and MNHN, respectively. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the more or less constricted base of the apical lamella of aedeagus in dorsal view. + + +Distribution. +Thailand. Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/90/93FD9053AFAE28484FA3FF4B9D027B49.xml b/data/93/FD/90/93FD9053AFAE28484FA3FF4B9D027B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2afe3ddca75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/90/93FD9053AFAE28484FA3FF4B9D027B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Hoplophora laevigata Koch + +1841 + + +Clubmosses and soil under hedges and bushes, Regensburg area, West Germany +RNH, Leiden [Neotype] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/BE/93FDBE50522F6CFDFAA8C8C38B12E29F.xml b/data/93/FD/BE/93FDBE50522F6CFDFAA8C8C38B12E29F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97957d2486b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/BE/93FDBE50522F6CFDFAA8C8C38B12E29F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Myopites stylatus Fabricius, 1794 + + + +New record. +Morocco, Rif: Affluent Tarmast, 1♀, 26-VI-2013; Oued El Hamma, 1♂, 25-IV-2014; El Haouta, 1♂, 18-VI-2014 (net sweeping). First record for Morocco. + + +World distribution. + +North Africa, southern Europe, Israel, Spain, Albania, ( +Zimsen 1964 +, +Freidberg and Kugler 1989 +, +Norrbom et al 1999 +, +Merz 2001 +, +Korneyev 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/EA/93FDEA6A2532DF480863E4C6615BF4EB.xml b/data/93/FD/EA/93FDEA6A2532DF480863E4C6615BF4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c404b88e1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/EA/93FDEA6A2532DF480863E4C6615BF4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new genus Squamophis of Asteroschematidae (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Euryalida) from Australia + + + +Author + +Okanishi, Masanori + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +129 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1202 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1202 +1313-2970-129-1 + + + + + +Squamophis +albozosteres + +sp. n. +Figs 1B37 + + + +Type materials. + +MV F 162657, holotype, stn SS05/2007 116, off Broome, northwestern Australia, +16°45.09'S +, +121°02.48'E +- +16°44.36'S +, +121°02.12'E +, 100-108 m, rocky bottom, 23.3 °C, 30 Jun 2007, epibenthic sled. MV F162658, two paratypes, stn SS05/2007 188, off Ashmore Reef, northwestern Australia, +12°26.42'S +, +123°36.03'E +- +12°26.58'S +, +123°36.35'E +, 95-96 m, rocky bottom, 24,8 °C, 7 Jul 2007, benthic dredge (Fig. 2). + + + +Diagnosis. +Epidermal ossicles conspicuous white, slightly domed and round plate-shaped, irregularly placed on aboral side of disc and forming two transverse bands on aboral and lateral sides of each arm segment. Rest of the aboral surface uniformly brown except light purple near the tips of arms and finally without color at the tip. + + +Description of holotype. +MV F162657: disc diameter 3.4 mm, arm length approximately 50 mm (Fig. 3). + +Disc. Disc five-lobed with slightly notched interradial edges: lacking evidence of fission (Figs 3, 4A). Aboral surface almost flat, but radial shields and their surrounds slightly tumid, covered by white, slightly domed and round plate-shaped epidermal ossicles and brown, flat and polygonal plate-shaped epidermal ossicles (Fig. 4 +A-C +). Epidermal ossicles covered by a thin skin. White epidermal ossicles forming transverse rows at the aboral disc (Fig. 4A), almost uniform in size on aboral disc, 70-120 +µm +long, approximately 100 +µm +thick. Brown epidermal ossicles obscured by skin and cannot observed externally (Fig. 4 +A-C +); relatively large near the periphery, 150-250 +µm +long, approximately 50 +µm +thick, and relatively small at the disc center, 100-150 +µm +long, approximately 50 +µm +thick. Radial shields completely covered by epidermal ossicles, oblong, approximately 1.2 mm long and 0.6 mm wide, not reaching the center of the disc. + + + +Figure 2. Collected sites of +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n. Northern solid circle is for Ashmore Reef and southern one is off Broome. + + + + +Figure 3. +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n., holotype (MV F162657). A aboral view B oral view. Arrows indicate the arm of another ophiuroid gripped by +Squamophis albozosteres +. + + + +Oral +surface of disc entirely covered by only white, flat and polygonal plate-shaped epidermal ossicles, 50-100 +µm +long and approximately 50 +µm +thick (Fig. 4 +D-G +). Four to five triangular teeth forming a vertical row on dental plate. Domed granule-shaped oral papillae lying on either side of jaw (Fig. 4F). + +Lateral interradial surface of disc nearly vertical, covered by epidermal ossicles similar to those on oral surface (Fig. 4H). Two genital slits (0.6 mm long and 0.3 mm wide) present in each interradius. No distinct ossicles suggesting existence of madreporites or oral plates observed on any oral interradius, and only epidermal ossicles covered these surfaces (Fig. 4H). + +Arms +. Arms simple, five in number, no abrupt change in width near the arm base (Fig. 3). The basal portion of the arm 1.4 mm wide and 1.5 mm high, with an arched aboral surface and flattened oral surface. Arms tapering gradually toward the arm tip (Figs 3, 5A, D, G). + + + +Figure 4. +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n., holotype (MV F162657). A aboral disc and basal portion of the arms B periphery of the disc and basal portion of the arm C aboral central disc D oral disc E oral central disc F jaws G oral periphery of the disc H lateral interradius of the disc. Abbreviations: GS - genital slit; O - oral papillae; T - teeth; Ten - Tentacles. + + + + +Figure 5. +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n., holotype (MV F162657). A, B aboral basal portion of the arm C oral basal portion of the arm D aboral middle portion of the arm, each arrow head indicates a row of white ossicles E oral middle portion of the arm F lateral middle portion of the arm, each arrow head indicates a row of white ossicles G oral distal portion of the arm H lateral distal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: - AS arm spine; LAP - lateral arm plate; Ten - tentacles. + + + +The aboral and lateral surface of the base of arms completely covered by white epidermal ossicles, 150-300 +µm +long, approximately 60 +µm +thick, and brown epidermal ossicles, 100-300 +µm +long, approximately 50 +µm +thick (Fig. 5A, B), similar to those on aboral periphery of disc. Epidermal ossicles on basal portion of arms covered by thin skin. Brown epidermal ossicles obscured by skin, similar to those on aboral surface of disc. Oral surface of the base of arm covered by white epidermal ossicles, 50-100 +µm +long, approximately 50 +µm +thick, similar to those on oral surface of disc (Fig. 5C). From basal to middle portion of the arms, the size of plate-shaped epidermal ossicles decreasing on both the aboral and lateral surfaces (Fig. 5D, F), the white domed ones to 100-200 +µm +and the brown polygonal ones to 100-150 +µm +. Brown polygonal ones on oral surface decreasing to 50 +µm +(Fig. 5E). The distal sections of arms covered by scattered granule-shaped epidermal ossicles of 30 +µm +, finally disappearing near arm tip (Fig. 5G, H). + +First to third tentacle pores lacking arm spines; 4th and more distal pores with one arm spine. Arm spines on basal one-third of arm ovoid, minute, approximately one-third to one-half the length of corresponding arm segment (Fig. 5C). Arm spines in middle one-third of arm the same length as corresponding arm segment, bearing fine thorns at their apex (Fig. 5E, F). Arm spines on distal one-third of arm hook-shaped with conspicuous lateral secondary teeth along inner edge (Fig. 5G, H). Length of hook-shaped arm spines gradually decreasing to two-thirds of the corresponding arm segment on distal third of arm, and number of secondary teeth decreasing from two to one. All tentacles pores lacking a sheath around the cylindrical, narrow tube feet (Figs 4E, 5G). +Lateral and ventral arm plates completely concealed by epidermal ossicles over basal to middle portion of arms, but lateral arm plates visible in distal portion of arms (Fig. 5G). +Color.Aboral surface of disc brown, with white spots highlighting the domed epidermal ossicles. Pigmentation on aboral distal portion of arms lighter and appearing purple, finally disappearing at the tip (Fig. 5H). Oral side entirely white (Fig. 3). + + +Ossicle morphology of one paratype. +MVF162658: Disc diameter 5.3 mm, arm length at least 200 mm. + +Flat and polygonal plate-shaped epidermal ossicles at aboral periphery of disc, approximately 236 +µm +long and 43 +µm +thick (Fig. 6A, B), the white, round and domed plate-shaped epidermal ossicles approximately 136 +µm +long and 40 +µm +thick (Fig. 6C, D). On aboral surface at base of arm, domed ossicles slightly oblong, approximately 226 +µm +long and 34 +µm +thick (Fig. 6E, F), whereas the other ossicles flat and round, granule-shaped, 64 +µm +long and 20 +µm +thick (Fig. 6G, H). + + + +Figure 6. +A-K +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n., paratype(MV F162658). SEM photographs of internal ossicles. A, B polygonal plate-shaped epidermal ossicles at the aboral periphery of the disc, external (A) and lateral (B) views C, D domed plate-shaped epidermal ossicles at the periphery of the disc, external (C) and lateral (D) views E, F domed plate-shaped epidermal ossicles on the aboral middle portion of the arm, external (E) and lateral (F) views G, H granule-shaped epidermal ossicles on the oral middle portion of the arm, external (G) and lateral (H) views +I-K +arm spines from basal (I), middle (J) and distal (K) portion of the arm. Arrows indicate the orientation (B, D, F, H): ext - external side; int - internal side. + + +The radial shields flat and oblong, single-layered, approximately 1.15 mm in length and 0.57 mm in width (Fig. 1B). + +Arm +spines on basal one-third of arm ovoid (Fig. 6I), in middle cylindrical, bearing fine thorns at tip (Fig. 6J), and distally, they hook shaped with conspicuous secondary teeth along inner edge (Fig. 6K). Number of secondary teeth decreasing gradually to one along distal quarter of arm +. + + +Each lateral arm plate associated with one arm spine and has separate muscle and nerve openings ( +Martynov 2010 +) (Fig. 7A). Oral side of each arm vertebra with a longitudinal groove along midline, no oral bridge ( +Okanishi et al. in press +) formed to surround the radial water vessel and nerve (Fig. 7B, C). + + + +Figure 7. +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n., paratype(MV F162658). SEM photographs of internal ossicles. A lateral arm plate from middle portion of the arm B, C vertebrae from middle (B) and distal (C) portion of the arm, oral views. Abbreviations: MO - muscle opening; NO - nerve opening. + + + + +Variation. + +Although only three specimens have been collected, some morphological variation was observed. The smaller holotype (3.4 mm in disc diameter) has no abrupt reduction in arm thickness, but the basal portion of the arm on the two larger paratypes (5.3 mm and 5.6 mm in disc diameter) are slightly widened. The difference between the three specimens may be due to a difference in their sexual maturity or reproductive state similar to the congener, +Squamophis amamiensis +( +Okanishi and Fujita 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. +North-western Australia; 95-108 m. Type locality: off Broome, 100-108 m (Fig. 2). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a masculine noun in apposition formed as a compound of Latin words, albus (adjective, meaning +"whitish" +) and a plural form of zoster (masculine noun, meaning +"ring" +), referring to the rings of white plate-shaped dermal ossicles of arms. + + + +Remarks. + +Squamophis albozosteres +sp. n. and its congener, +Squamophis amamiensis +, are similar to each other, however, they can be distinguished by the morphology of the epidermal ossicles on the aboral body and by pigmentation. +Squamophis albozosteres +has conspicuously white, domed and plate-shaped epidermal ossicles on the aboral side of the disc and basal to middle portion of the arms, forming two transverse rows on the lateral and aboral surfaces of each arm segments (Fig. 5F). Whereas +Squamophis amamiensis +has only uniform coloured, flattened and plate-shaped epidermal ossicles on the corresponding surfaces. The aboral body surface of +Squamophis albozosteres +is basically brown with white spots and the tips of the arms are light purple, finally with no color, but that of +Squamophis amamiensis +is uniformly orange or pinkish brown ( +Okanishi and Fujita 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/EC/93FDEC031693CC718ECBF38EED4BAB4F.xml b/data/93/FD/EC/93FDEC031693CC718ECBF38EED4BAB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abf7f0f36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/EC/93FDEC031693CC718ECBF38EED4BAB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Pantropical + + + +Distribution +GRA*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FD/FC/93FDFCB795D5AC4F3F2380EC013FC7D0.xml b/data/93/FD/FC/93FDFCB795D5AC4F3F2380EC013FC7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aeb6e2829d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FD/FC/93FDFCB795D5AC4F3F2380EC013FC7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsyche) chirihuana Schmid, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Schmid 1989 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FE/7C/93FE7C9AC6A5B516AB3DDF48D6E37450.xml b/data/93/FE/7C/93FE7C9AC6A5B516AB3DDF48D6E37450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cf70637aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FE/7C/93FE7C9AC6A5B516AB3DDF48D6E37450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two new species of Baeus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from southeastern Brazil parasitoids of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae). + + + +Author + +Margaría, C. B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, M. S. + + + +Author + +Gonzaga, M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1162 + + +45 +52 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21207/21207.pdf + +journal article +21207 +51607BDA-BC10-491E-B057-702FF339EAC4 + + + + + +Baeus jabaquara +Margaria +and +Loiacono + +, +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 7-11). + + +Diagnosis + +Female body yellow, with conspicuous pilosity, antennal club longer than A2-A6 with traces of segmentation. Male body color walnut brown; metasoma lighter than remaining parts of body, and appendages yellowish; digitus with three teeth, aedeagal-volsellar shaft weakly sclerotized, relative length between aedeagal lobe and aedeagal-volsellar shaft combined, and basal segment (34:53). +Baeus jabaquara +n. sp. +is related to +B. anelosimus +n. sp. +but differs by body pilosity, the relative proportions of antennal segments in female and male, the color and venation of wings, and the relative porportions between mesosoma and metasoma. + + + +Description +Holotype female (Figs. 7-8) +Color. Body and appendages yellow, with very conspicuous pilosity. +Body. Length 0.70 mm (Fig. 7). Head in dorsal view transverse (35: 15), wider than mesosoma (34:19); vertex and frons with short pilosity, and polygonal sculpture; head in lateral view higher than long (25:15), slightly higher than mesosoma; eye height:malar space (11:10); LOL:POL:OOL (7:12:1); head in frontal view subcircular, wider than high (25:20); eye with scatter very short pilosity; eye height:interorbital space (11:14). +Antenna. (Fig. 8). Antennal segments in the following relative proportions (41:8), (16:12), (5:8), (4:8), (3:9), (3:9), antennal club segmentation poorly differenciated (45:25), antennal club longer than A2-A6 (45:31). +Mesosoma. In dorsal view with setigerous puncture sculpture, as wide as long (15:12); mesoescutum transverse (15:7); scutellum and metanotum narrow stripe like; mesonotum with conspicuous semidecumbent pilosity. +Metasoma. T2 (first visible tergite) wider than long (26:15) and conspicuous pilosity; T3 - T6 wider than long (15:10); T7 triangular. S1 with short longitudinal crenulae. +Allotype male (Figs. 9-11). +Color. Body walnut brown, metasoma lighter, and appendages yellowish. +Body. Length close to 0.8 mm, eye heightmalar space (9:8), LOL:POL:OOL (7:14:1); head in frontal view wider than high (26:18); eyes with scattered very short pilosity; eye height:interorbital space (9:21). +Antenna. (Fig. 9). Antennal segments in the following relative proportions: (40:15), (22:10), (10:10), (7:11), (8:13), (8:10), (8:11), (10:12), (7:13), (11:11), (11:13), (16:10). +Mesosoma. In lateral view longer than high (33:20). + +Wings. Fore wings hyaline narrow, length:width (55:18), apically rounded, overlapping the apex of metasoma, stigmal vein (Fig. 10); venation and wing darker than in +B. anelosimus +; hind wings hyaline, with setae longer than wing width. + +Metasoma. Metasoma with first tergite trapezoidal wider than long (14:4), with longitudinal costae in all segment surface; T2 wider than long (23:14), with costae in the anterior portion of the segment surface. +Genitalia. (Fig. 11). Digitus with three very small teeth, penis valves and ventral portion of aedeago-volsellar weakly sclerotized; volsellar laminae developed as a weakly ventral plate; relative length between aedeagal lobe, and aedeagal-volsellar shaft and basal segment (34:53). +Variability +Body completely yellow, or yellow with castaneus dorsal surface. + + +Type material designation + + +Holotype +female (on card), +Brazil +, + +Jundiai + +, + +State of +Sao +Paulo + +, +Serra do Japi +, +20-III-2005 +, +Gonzaga +coll., +reared from +Anelosimus jabaquara +(Araneae: +Theridiidae +) eggs. +Allotype +male (on microscopic slide), same data as holotype. +Paratypes +females (5), (4 on cards, 1 on microscopic slide), same data as holotype. + + + + +Distribution + +Baeus jabaquara +sp. nov. +is distributed in the Brazilian state of +Sao +Paulo. This area corresponds to +Parana +subregion of the Neotropical region, according to the new biogeographical scheme of Morrone (2001). + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after the epithet of the spider host +Anelosimus jabaquara +used as noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FE/7E/93FE7EA0DD7259E6835D696E25FC4F7B.xml b/data/93/FE/7E/93FE7EA0DD7259E6835D696E25FC4F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61212200c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FE/7E/93FE7EA0DD7259E6835D696E25FC4F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + + +Parambassis siamensis (Fowler, 1937) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7785 +; + +Location +: + +locality: + +Cicir River +, +Perepek River +, +Kiang River +, +Mandak River + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing + +; year: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FE/84/93FE847E55DF860F6F17D082C69DC060.xml b/data/93/FE/84/93FE847E55DF860F6F17D082C69DC060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e70249c528f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FE/84/93FE847E55DF860F6F17D082C69DC060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabricius, 1798) -s- + + + + +Cynips quercusilicis +Fabricius, 1798 + + +cocciferae +(Lichtenstein, 1877, +Andricus +) -s- + + +ilicis +(Lichtenstein, 1877, +Andricus +) -s- + + +emeryi +Mayr, 1882 -s- + + +fusifex +Mayr, 1882 -s- + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hancy and Hancy (2004) +. Added from sexual generation gall, adults reared. Recent records from Devon, Cornwall and Hampshire (Isle of Wight). Catkin galls reported by +Biggs (2011) +from Isle of Wight as forma fusifex, which has no taxonomic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FE/CD/93FECD02FCD5588CADADC77C85642F46.xml b/data/93/FE/CD/93FECD02FCD5588CADADC77C85642F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338b6b75836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FE/CD/93FECD02FCD5588CADADC77C85642F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the photid amphipods (Senticaudata, Corophiida, Photoidea, Photidae) from Korean waters, with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.38511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.38511 +1313-2970-886-1 +811E2B80FEC6419B8F3772000C68BD1E +F8981F284ACA5F88ADEC048F0DA101FA + + + + +Photis bronca +sp. nov. +Figs 8 +, +9 +, +10 +, +11 + + + + +Photis longicaudata +: +Nagata 1965 +: 310, fig. 35; +Hirayama 1984 +: 42, fig. 71; +Kim et al. 2005 +: 3, figs 1, 2; +Ren 1992 +: 259, fig. 28; 2000: 141, fig. 4; 2006: 398, fig. 171 [non +P. longicaudata +(Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862)]. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet of the specific name, +bronca +, has its origin from the Latin word +broncus +. This name refers to the bearing of a quadrate tooth medially on the gnathopod 2 palmar margin in both sexes. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ (5.8 mm), NIBRIV0000848472; Daryeo-do Island, Bukchon, Jeju-do, South Korea ( +34°33'27"N +, +126°41'49"E +); 30 Nov, 2012; grab sampler (about 20 m depth), by Prof. HY Soh. Paratypes: 2 ♂♂ (2.3 and 2.5 mm), 3 ♀♀ (ovigerous; 3.2-5.3 mm), NIBRIV0000848473; same data as holotype. + + +Additional materials: 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, NIBRIV0000848930, Saekkiseom, Ae-do Island, Mijo-myeon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea ( +34°41'31"N +, +128°02'00"E +), 1 May 2009, Scuba diving (about 20 m depth), by TW Jung; 2 ♂♂, NIBRIV0000848931, Jeolmyeongyeo, Chuja-do Island, Jeju-do, South Korea ( +33°52'04"N +, +126°18'43"E +), 12 Jul, 2016, Scuba diving (about 16 m depth), by CH Yi; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, NIBRIV0000848932, Yenae-ri, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea ( +34°27'24"N +, +127°31'16"E +), 28 Mar 2017, washing macro-algae, by SH Kim. + + + +Diagnosis. +In both sexes, gnathopod 2 propodus palmar margin with subrectangular cavity bearing one rectangular tooth medially. Male gnathopod 2 basis lateral margin forming a well-developed sac-like lobe. Stridulated ridges only present on male gnathopod 2 basis and coxae 3 and 4 (absent in females). + + +Description. + +Holotype male. +Head ( +Fig. 8A +) as long as pereonites 1 and 2 combined; lateral cephalic lobe rounded; eye circular, moderate in size, located in the middle of lateral lobe; antennal sinus deep. + + + +Figure 8. + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov., holotype, NIBRIV0000848472, male, 5.8 mm, Daryeo-do Island, South Korea. +A +habitus +B +antenna 1 +C +antenna 2 +D +upper lip +E +lower lip +F +left mandible +G +right mandible +H +maxilla 1 +I +maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( + +D-I + +), 0.2 mm ( +B, C +), 0.5 mm ( +A +). + + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 8B +) 0.4 +x +as long as body; peduncle 1st article stout, 0.7 +x +as long as head; 2nd article slender, 1.3 +x +as long as 1st article; 3rd article 0.6 +x +as long as 2nd article; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.8 +x +as long as peduncle 1 +st- +3rd articles combined, composed of ten articles (terminal article rudimentary). + + +Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 8C +) 1.1 +x +as long as antenna 1; peduncle 3th article reaching end of lateral cephalic lobe; 4th article as long as 2nd article of antenna 1; 5th article as long as 4th article; flagellum 0.7 +x +as long as peduncle 3 +rd- +5th articles combined, composed of ten articles (terminal article rudimentary). + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 8D +) convex anteriorly, with notch in the middle, covered with minute setae. + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 8E +) inner lobe subovoid, outer lobe apex rounded, covered with minute setae, with one robust seta at mediodistal corner; mandibular process well developed. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 8F, G +) with 4-dentate incisor, 4-dentate lacinia mobilis, and four raker setae on left mandible; with 5-dentate incisor, minutely dentate lacinia mobilis, and three raker setae on right mandible; molar well developed, triturative, with seven setae along the distal margin of right mandible; palp asymmetrical, composed of three articles, 3rd article distally rounded, 0.8 +x +as long as 2nd article, with setae extending along most of posteriodistal margin. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8H +) inner lobe small, without minute setae; outer lobe with eight dentate robust setae on apical margin; palp biarticulated, distal article curved, with four dentate setae on apical margin. + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 8I +) inner lobe with an oblique row of plumose setae on surface; outer lobe longer and slightly dilated distally than inner lobe. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 9A +) inner lobe subrectangular, a little expanded distally, with three nodular setae apically and one medial nodular seta subdistally; outer lobe exceeding half of palp 2nd article, lined with seven robust setae along apex to medial margin; palp composed of four articles, 3rd article slightly expanded distally, half as long as 2nd article, 4th article 0.8 +x +as long as 3rd article, with elongate seta apically (as long as 4th article). + + + +Figure 9. + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov., holotype, NIBRIV0000848472, male, 5.8 mm, Daryeo-do Island, South Korea. +A +maxilliped +B +gnathopod 1 +C +gnathopod 2 +D +pereopod 3 +E +coxa of pereopod 3 +F +pereopod 4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A +), 0.2 mm ( + +B-F + +). + + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9B +) coxa subtrapezoidal, slightly extended distally, 0.7 +x +as wide as long; basis as long as coxa, anterior margin lateral border forming weak lobe distally, with three elongate setae subproximally, posterior margin with three elongate setae at the middle; carpus subtrapezoidal, 0.7 +x +as long as basis, half as wide as long, posterior lobe blunt; propodus as long and wide as carpus, rounded anteriorly, with minute serrations irregularly along palm and posterior margin, palm 0.6 +x +as long as posterior margin, defined by one robust seta medially; dactylus 0.7 +x +as long as propodus, exceeding palm, inner margin serrated, with two teeth. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9C +) stout, coxa subrectangular, 0.6 +x +as wide as long, slightly extended and rounded anterioventrally; basis anterior margin lateral borders forming well-developed lobe distally (sac-like lobe reaching middle of merus) bearing oblique stridulated ridges on surface; ischium with small anterior lobe only; merus subrectangular, 0.4 +x +as long as basis; carpus stout, anterior margin convex, carpal lobe well developed; propodus stout, as long as basis, 0.7 +x +as wide as long, slightly widened distally, palmar margin defined by one large blunt spine, with small obtuse spine near dactylus base and robust seta near defining spine, concave subrectangularly, bearing quadrate tooth medially; dactylus half as long as propodus, with two teeth on inner margin. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 9D, E +) coxa widened distally, produced anterioventrally, 0.8 +x +as wide as long, with stridulated ridges on medial surface and short stridulated ridges near the posterioventral corner on lateral surface submarginally; basis 0.4 +x +as wide as long, with three plumose setae along distal half of anterior margin, posterior margin expanded, evenly rounded, with two elongate setae at the middle, with a pair of plumose and minute setae at distal corner; merus 0.7 +x +as long as basis, anterior margin weakly expanded, with two plumose setae submarginally, distal corner somewhat produced, with one plumose seta subapically; carpus subrectangular, half as long as and 0.7 +x +as wide as merus; propodus slender, diminished distally, 0.6 +x +as long as basis; dactylus 0.4 +x +as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 9F +) coxa slightly widened distally, as long as that of pereopod 3, with stridulated ridges along anterioventral corner more oblique than that of female; basis 0.4 +x +as wide as long, with one plumose seta at the middle of anterior margin, posterior margin expanded, evenly rounded, with three elongate setae at the middle, with three plumose setae distally; merus 0.7 +x +as long as basis, anterior margin weakly expanded, distal corner somewhat produced; carpus half as long as and 0.7 +x +as wide as merus, propodus slender, diminished distally, 0.6 +x +as long as basis; dactylus 0.4 +x +as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 10A +) coxa bilobed, large, anterior lobe subovoid, 0.7 +x +as wide, expanded ventrally, posterior lobe small, expanded backwards; basis subovoid, broad, more expanded proximally, 0.8 +x +as wide as long; merus subrectangular, half as long as basis, half as wide as long; carpus subrectangular, as long and wide as merus; propodus 1.1 +x +as long as carpus, with a pair of distal locking setae unequal in length (longer seta 0.8 +x +as long as dactylus), with a group of four setae (longest seta 0.6 +x +as long as propodus) at anteriodistal corner; dactylus 0.4 +x +as long as propodus, armed with one accessory cusp on outer margin. + + + +Figure 10. + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov., holotype, NIBRIV0000848472, male, 5.8 mm, Daryeo-do Island, South Korea. +A +pereopod 5 +B +, pereopod 6 +C +dactylus of pereopod 6 +D +coxa of pereopod 7 +E +pereopod 7 +F +uropod 1 +G +uropod 2 +H +uropod 3 and telson. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( + +C, E, +G-I + +), 0.2 mm ( +A, B, D, F +). + + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 10B, C +) 1.2 +x +as long as pereopod 5; coxa bilobed, anterior lobe small, posterior lobe weakly dilated posterioventrally; basis subovoid, 0.8 +x +as wide as long, anterior margin convex, posterior margin slightly dilated proximally; merus half as long as basis, 0.4 +x +as wide as long; carpus as long and 0.9 +x +as wide as merus; propodus 1.3 +x +as long as carpus, with one pair of distal locking setae unequal in length (longer seta 0.6 +x +as long as dactylus), with one group of five setae (longest seta half as long as propodus) at anteriodistal corner; dactylus 0.4 +x +as long as propodus, armed with one accessory cusp on outer margin. + + +Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 10D, E +) 1.2 +x +as long as pereopod 6; coxa unilobed, dilated posterioventrally; basis subovoid, 0.8 +x +as wide as that of pereopod 6, 0.7 +x +as wide as long, anterior margin rather convex, posterior margin with one blunt extension proximally; merus subrectangular, a little extended posteriodistally, 0.6 +x +as long as basis; carpus rectangular, 0.9 +x +as long as merus, 0.4 +x +as long as wide; propodus 1.6 +x +as long as carpus, with one pair of distal locking setae subequal (smaller than those of pereopods 5 and 6); dactylus 0.4 +x +as long as propodus, armed with one accessory cusp on outer margin. + + +Epimeron 1 slightly extended anterioventrally. Epimera 2 and 3 with each posterioventral corner produced backwards, but not acute ( +Fig. 10F +). + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 10G +) peduncle without distoventral spine, but bearing small acute extension, with six dorsolateral and three dorsomedial robust setae; inner ramus 0.6 +x +as long as peduncle, with one subapical seta only; outer ramus 0.9 +x +as long as inner ramus, with three dorsolateral setae and one subapical seta. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 10H +) 0.7 +x +as long as uropod 1; peduncle 0.6 +x +as long as that of uropod 1, with small acute extension distoventrally; inner ramus 0.9 +x +as long as peduncle, with two dorsomedial setae and one subapical seta; outer ramus 0.8 +x +as long as inner ramus, with two dorsolateral setae and one subapical seta. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 10I +) 0.7 +x +as long as uropod 2; peduncle 0.8 +x +as long as that of uropod 2; outer ramus biarticular, 0.6 +x +as long as peduncle, last article vestigial, with two elongate setae subapically; inner ramus scale-like, 0.3 +x +as long as outer ramus. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 10I +) subtriangular in dorsal view, with a pair of simple setae, a pair of sensory setae, and one nodular robust seta on each side. + + +Paratype female. +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 11A +) not sexually dimorphic. + + + +Figure 11. + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov., paratype, NIBRIV0000848473, female, 5.3 mm, Daryeo-do Island, South Korea. +A +gnathopod 1 +B +gnathopod 2 +C +coxa and oostegite of pereopod 3 +D +pereopod 4 +E +oostegite of pereopod 5. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 11B +) stouter than female gnathopod 1, slightly smaller than that of male; coxa subrectangular, 1.5 +x +as long as wide, evenly rounded anterioventrally, oostegite 1.2 +x +as long as basis, 2.9 +x +as long as wide; basis anterior margin lateral borders forming lobe distally, but smaller than that of male (not exceeding ischium), without stridulated ridges on surface; ischium with small anterior lobe only; merus rectangular, 0.4 +x +as long as basis; carpus stout, anterior margin convex, carpal lobe well developed; propodus stout, 0.8 +x +as long as basis, 0.7 +x +as wide as long, not widened distally, palmar margin cavity subquadrate, bearing one quadrate tooth medially, proximal and defining spines weaker than those of male, with one robust defining seta medially; dactylus half as long as propodus, inner margin minutely serrated, with three teeth. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 11C +) not sexually dimorphic except for the absence of both medial and lateral stridulated ridges on coxa; oostegite 1.5 +x +as long as that of gnathopod 2. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 11D +) coxa without stridulated ridges at anterioventral corner, basis posterior margin more expanded distally, with twelve plumose setae along distal half. + + +Pereopod 5 oostegite ( +Fig. 11E +) half as long as that of pereopod 4. + + + +Remarks. + + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov. has been misidentified as + +Photis longicaudata + +(Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862) in the Far East including Korea ( +Kim et al. 2005 +), Japan ( +Nagata 1965 +; +Hirayama 1984 +), and China ( +Ren 1992 +, +2000 +, +2006 +). The authors re-examined the syntype series of + +P. longicaudata + +deposited at the Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK 1911.20899-20906; +Figs 12 +, +13 +) and several specimens, which were collected from the North Sea, at the Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB 11656) to confirm the validity of + +P. longicaudata + +in Korean waters. As a result, the material formerly identified as + +P. longicaudata + +from Japan and China, as well as the Korean material, is herein described as a new species based on the following differences when compared with the newly designated + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype (NHMUK 1911.20899; +Fig. 12 +): gnathopod 1 palmar margin has a robust defining seta medially in both sexes (absent in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); gnathopod 2 palmar margin has a quadrate tooth medially in both sexes (obviously absent in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); the sac-like lobe of male gnathopod 2 basis is much larger than that of + +P. longicaudata + +(slightly exceeding the ischium in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); the anterior margin of male gnathopod 2 propodus is a little rounded (slightly shorter and more swollen in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); the palmar margin of male gnathopod 2 propodus has more produced spines (slightly produced in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); male pereopod 3 coxa has a different pattern of stridulated ridges; the male pereopod 4 coxa has stridulated ridges on the anterior half of the ventral margin (absent in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype); and female gnathopod 2 palmar margin is concave subrectangularly (more oblique and recessed in the + +P. longicaudata + +lectotype) ( +Bate and Westwood 1863 +; +Sars 1895 +; +Nagata 1965 +; +Hirayama 1984 +; +Ren 1992 +, +2000 +, +2006 +; +Kim et al. 2005 +; see +Figs 12 +, +13 +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Photis longicaudata + +(Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862), lectotype, NHMUK 1911.20899, male. 3.2 mm, Shetland Islands, UK. +A +gnathopod 1 +B +gnathopod 2 +C +coxa of pereopod 3 +D +coxa of pereopod 4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Photis longicaudata + +(Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862), paralectotype, NHMUK 1911.20890-20896, females. 5.3 mm ( +A, B +) and 3.4 mm ( +C, D +), Shetland Islands, UK +A +gnathopod 1 +B +gnathopod 2 +C +gnathopod 1 +D +gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +It is well known that both + +Photis aina + +JL Barnard, 1970 and + +Photis kapapa + +JL Barnard, 1970 from the Hawaiian Islands have affinities with + +P. longicaudata + +in that gnathopod 2 has very well-developed (sac-like) anterior lobe of the basis (JL +Barnard 1970 +). Among them, + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. aina + +, regarding the eyes being in the middle of the cephalic lobe (occupying the end of the cephalic lobe in + +P. aina + +), lacking the defining seta on the palmar margin of male gnathopod 1 (with one robust seta medially in + +P. aina + +), lacking posterioventral notches of epimera 2 and 3, and a shorter inner ramus of uropod 2 (about half length in + +P. aina + +) ( +Barnard 1970 +; +Myers 1985 +, +2009 +). + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. kapapa + +by the following differences: the eyes occupying at the middle of the cephalic lobe (at the end of the cephalic lobe in + +P. kapapa + +), lacking stridulated ridges in both posterior margins of the coxae of gnathopods 1 and 2, 0.7 times as wide as long male gnathopod 2 (0.8 times in + +P. kapapa + +), the female palmar margin of gnathopod 2 with a small obtuse spine near the dactylus base (without spine in + +P. kapapa + +), the presence of one accessory cusp on pereopod 5 dactylus (two accessory cusps in + +P. kapapa + +), subacutely produced posterior margin of epimeron 3 (rounded in + +P. kapapa + +), and uropod 3 outer ramus with the length of 0.6 times as long as the peduncle (0.9 times in + +P. kapapa + +) ( +Barnard 1970 +; +Ren 2006 +). + + + +Photis bronca + +sp. nov. resembles + +Photis davei + +Myers, 2009 in the shapes of elongate propodus of pereopods 3 and 4 as well as the outlines of gnathopods in both sexes, but the former differs from the latter in the presence of a well-developed sac-like lateral lobe on the basis of male gnathopod 2 (present but very weak in + +P. davei + +) and not-elongate rami of uropods 1 and 2 ( +Myers 2009 +). + + + +Photis fischmanni + +Gurjanova, 1951 also has a similar gnathopod 2 shape in both sexes, but + +P. bronca + +sp. nov. is clearly different from this species by elongate antenna 1 and 2 (0.4 times as long as the body in + +P. bronca + +sp. nov., but less than 0.3 times in + +P. fischmanni + +), less expanded carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1, and less setose appendages than + +P. fischmanni + +( +Gurjanova 1951 +, +1955 +; +Conlan 1983 +). + + +This new species differs from + +Photis paeowai + +Myers, 1995 and + +Photis pirloti + +Myers, 1985 by bearing a well-developed sac-like lateral lobe on the basis of male gnathopod 2 (present but rather weak in + +P. paeowai + +and + +P. pirloti + +) and a quadrate medial tooth on the palmar margin of gnathopod 2 in both sexes (absent in + +P. paeowai + +and + +P. pirloti + +) ( +Myers 1985 +, +1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FF/38/93FF389AB777AD26B04EC83EF647EC70.xml b/data/93/FF/38/93FF389AB777AD26B04EC83EF647EC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b713df219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FF/38/93FF389AB777AD26B04EC83EF647EC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio livens Burks +sp. n. +Figures 177-182; Morphbank62 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.6-3.2 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent; present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: omicron-shaped, with sharp corners where median portion meets lateral portions. Occiput sculpture: transversely rugose. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral +pronotal area sculpture: densely covered with setiferous puncta. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Medi +an +mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, but parallel for a short distance anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with broad emargination between protruding posterolateral corners, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as spine-like structures posterolaterally. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. Body length 2.6-3.55 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: present as sharp corners that do not protrude. T7: with a pair of sharply defined spine-like posterolateral projections. + + +Figures 177-182. +Oxyscelio livens +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 148485) 177 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 178 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 179 Head, anterior view 180 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 439598) 181 Antenna 182 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank62 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum blue or green. Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent; submedian carina absent or incomplete. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by strong rugae. Occipital carina complete, sinuate medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Female: A3 not longer than pedicel. A4, A5 broader +than +long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 with narrow, sharp, subapical cornicle-like metasomal flanges. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6 or beyond metasomal apex. Main body of T6 not abruptly separated from apical rim. Male: A3 longer than pedicel. Most flagellomeres between A4 and A12 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. T7 with elongate spine-like posterior projections. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin participle, not changing with gender, meaning +"envying." +Derived from the Latin word for blueness. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307089] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: N QLD, Red Road turnoff, rainforest, Tully Falls Road, 750m, 8. +XII- +5.I.1990, pitfall trap, Monteith, Thompson & Janetzki, OSUC 148485 (deposited in QMBA). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 24 females, 65 males, ANIC DB 32-020086, 32-020087, OSUC 439592, OSUC 439600, OSUC 439601, OSUC 439602, OSUC 439603, OSUC 439604, OSUC 439605, OSUC 439606, OSUC 439607, OSUC 439608, OSUC 439609, OSUC 439610, OSUC 439612, OSUC 439614, OSUC 439652, OSUC 439654 (ANIC); OSUC 451351-451352 (BMNH); OSUC 227565, 227621, 227626, 227635, 462755-462759 (CNCI); OSUC 439591, 439613, QDPC 0-165648, QDPC 0-165676, QDPC 0-165684, QDPC 0-165699, QDPC 0-165705, QDPC 0-165760, QDPC 0-165774 (QDPC); OSUC 148372, 148376, 439596-439599, 439611 (QMBA); OSUC 451348, 451350 (UQIC); OSUC 439593-439595, 439615-439638, 439640-439651, 439653, 451347, 451349 (WINC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio livens +is a distinctive species because of the unusual spine-like subapical metasomal flanges of the females, and because of its usually metallic blue or green coloration. A few paratype females are shiny black instead of metallic, and some of these have slightly smaller T6 metasomal flanges than in other specimens. This species appears similar to some other small-bodied species such as +Oxyscelio nitoris +and +Oxyscelio palati +, which lack the T6 metasomal flanges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FF/58/93FF58A7C3A6A7AE397F301BB3681690.xml b/data/93/FF/58/93FF58A7C3A6A7AE397F301BB3681690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bbce897c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FF/58/93FF58A7C3A6A7AE397F301BB3681690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Chinese species of the genus Ontsira Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +73 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5472 +1313-2970-345-73 + + + + +Ontsira imperator (Haliday, 1836) + + + + +Rogas (Doryctes) imperator +Haliday, 1836: 46; +Yu et al. 2012 +. + + +Doryctodes imperator +: Hellen, 1940: 26; +Telenga 1941 +: 91. + + +Ontsira imperator +: +Marsh 1973 +: 71; +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976 +: 1324; +Belokobylskij and Tobias 1986 +: 43; +Belokobylskij 1998a +: 56; +Chen and Shi 2004 +: 29; +Yu et al. 2012 +; + +Belokobylskij and +Maeto +2009 + +. + + + +Material examined. +China: 1 female, Jilin, Changchun, 8.X.1985 (Bai Hongyu), N 861610 (ZJUH). + + +Distribution. +China (Jilin, Taiwan); Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Caucasus, Central and Western Europe, North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FF/6A/93FF6A50A0D45117B74691EE0DD66B8C.xml b/data/93/FF/6A/93FF6A50A0D45117B74691EE0DD66B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293c07e6eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FF/6A/93FF6A50A0D45117B74691EE0DD66B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Eristalis sepulchralis (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FF/AF/93FFAF97633A5980889A2F5FF83C403F.xml b/data/93/FF/AF/93FFAF97633A5980889A2F5FF83C403F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebde964a17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FF/AF/93FFAF97633A5980889A2F5FF83C403F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chironomids (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae) from alpine lakes in the Eastern Carpathians with comments on newly-recorded species from Ukraine + + + +Author + +Bitusik, Peter +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Novikmec, Milan +Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-4575 + + + +Author + +Hamerlik, Ladislav +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-8981 +ladislav.hamerlik@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49378 +49378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49378 +1314-2828-8-e49378 +3910DF4F972355C8AF6BC899042B0503 + + + + +Cricotopus (Cricotopus) curtus Hirvenoja 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +M. N +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +pupal exuviae +; occurrenceID: BDJ_13073_4; +Location: +country: +Ukraine +; locality: +Svydovets, lake Vorozheska 1 +; verbatimElevation: +1480 +; +Event: +eventDate: +26-06-19 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic species recorded in most countries in Western and Central Europe. Major gaps in distribution include the Balkans and a belt from Scandinavia to South-European Russia. + + +Notes +A common rheophilic and polyoxybiontic species. Pupal exuviae could originate both from the inlet and the littoral of the lake, as slow-flow conditions are present along the lake shores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/93/FF/CB/93FFCB1FF154B3DBDE0DB53269BF6DBD.xml b/data/93/FF/CB/93FFCB1FF154B3DBDE0DB53269BF6DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae3436532c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/93/FF/CB/93FFCB1FF154B3DBDE0DB53269BF6DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) buccale ( +Perez +, 1903) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Chondrilla +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kygyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file