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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis &amp; Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" authority="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4067">-9.4067</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8647">159.8647</geoCoordinate>
; 167 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo015. Deposited in UHIM.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
11 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4041" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4041">-9.4041</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8628">159.8628</geoCoordinate>
; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo011 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4067">-9.4067</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8647">159.8647</geoCoordinate>
; 167 m; trap FFSo015 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4072" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4072">-9.4072</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
; 153 m; trap FFSo016 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4064" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4064">-9.4064</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8671">159.8671</geoCoordinate>
; 145 m; trap FFSo018; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08766 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4059">-9.4059</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8672">159.8672</geoCoordinate>
; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4055" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4055">-9.4055</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8665">159.8665</geoCoordinate>
; 145 m; trap FFSo020 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.404">-9.4040</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8652">159.8652</geoCoordinate>
; 125 m; trap FFSo023 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4026">-9.4026</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8695">159.8695</geoCoordinate>
; 57 m; trap FFSo027 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4">-9.4000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.87">159.8700</geoCoordinate>
; 57 m; trap FFSo029. Seven of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pseudodistincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. pseudodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Drew) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bactrocera pseudodistincta (Drew) A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581766" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
) in the presence of orange-brown lateral and posterior markings on the predominantly black scutum, abdominal tergites III-V with a narrower medial black stripe, the lateral black markings on tergite IV narrowed posteriorly, and the rather diffuse fuscous crossband on the wing. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Malloch) in that the costal band is diffuse orange-brown and the crossband is sinuous, with a bend along vein M (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3E</figureCitation>
), whereas the entire costal band, including in the basicostal and costal cells, is dark fuscous and the crossband is broad and straight in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bactrocera distincta (Malloch) A head B head and scutum C female abdomen D male abdomen E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581767" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
We obtained a single COI sequence (UHIM.ms08766) which matches closest to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pedestris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pedestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi) [misidentified as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. gombokensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gombokensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. gombokensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
], at 10.25% pairwise distance.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drew" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pseudodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pseudodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Drew) [N = 2] is also represented in the dataset and does not appear as a close match, but
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not represented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3A</figureCitation>
). Height 1.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.12 (SD) (1.37-1.67) mm. Frons of even width, 0.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.73-0.83) mm long and 1.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.05 (1.33-1.50) times as long as broad; fulvous, sometimes fuscous around orbital seta and anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of dark fuscous frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of dark fuscous vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of moderately sized oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.49
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.05 (0.43-0.60) mm. Gena fulvous, with a fuscous subocular spot and a dark fuscous seta. Occiput fulvous with a dark fuscous to black dorsomedial marking; a row of 4-6 dark fuscous postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and first flagellomere fulvous with pale fuscous on lateral surface of flagellum; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.22
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.17-0.27) mm; 0.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.23-0.33) mm; 0.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.67-0.73) mm.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
head and scutum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
abdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3B</figureCitation>
). Scutum black except orange-brown ventral to and narrowly medial to lateral postsutural vitta, around notopleural suture, along lateral margin between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, medial to postpronotal lobe, and along posterior margin of scutum. Scutum with two broad parallel medial stripes of dense silvery microtrichia along entire scutum length. Pleural areas black except orange-brown anterior margin of anepisternum and proeipsternum. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta reaching intra-alar seta posteriorly; broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior 4⁄5 of anatergite and
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow except for very narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and dark fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3F</figureCitation>
). All legs entirely fulvous with apical 2⁄5 of hind tibia fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with apical black spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3E</figureCitation>
). Length 5.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (5.3-5.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, remaining broad at apex and ending at apex of medial vein; a diffuse orange-brown crossband along crossvein r-m, continuing along M and dm-cu to reach posterior wing margin, and a broad fuscous anal streak over cell bcu and basal margin of cu1; remainder of wing light fuscous; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3C, D</figureCitation>
). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II orange-brown with base black and a narrow sub-basal transverse medial black band. Tergites III-V orange-brown with moderately broad medial black stripe reaching apex, and large lateral black markings on tergite III and anterolateral corners of tergites IV and V. Ceromata on tergite V indistinct from abdomen orange-brown color. Sternite I dark fuscous, sternite II fulvous, and sternites III-V fulvous tending fuscous medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cue-lure.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">allos</emphasis>
(another) and the species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Malloch). Previously,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pseudodistincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. pseudodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Drew) had been described as a species with similar appearance to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three are present in Oceania.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581766" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drew" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pseudodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pseudodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Drew)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
head and scutum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
abdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spnSol01 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581767" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera distincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Malloch)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
head and scutum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
female abdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
male abdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26AF58FDF3BC44" bold="true" box="[151,526,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26AF58FE7ABC44" bold="true" box="[151,391,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metopa aequicornis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26AFA0FE90BC8F" box="[151,365,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metopa aequicornis</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB006678FD90AFA0FD3EBC8F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[545,707,933,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref21687" refString="Sars, G. O. (1885) Zoology. Crustacea I. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878, VI: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1885">Sars 1885: 188</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.15, fig. 5
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26AFC0FE90BCEF" box="[151,365,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metopa aequicornis</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26AFE0FE90BCCF" box="[151,365,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metopa aequicornis</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB006678FE39AFE0FD8FBCCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[392,626,997,1020]" page="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1938">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB006678FF26A800FD0FBB2F" box="[151,754,1029,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26A800FE90BB2F" box="[151,365,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metopa aequicornis</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB006678FE39A800FD68BB2F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[392,661,1029,1052]" page="429" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1951">
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, fig. 273
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF26A84FFE67BB57" bold="true" box="[151,410,1098,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB006678FE15A84FFBEABBB9" collectingDate="1874-07-08" collectorName="G. O. Sars Station" latitude="76.566666" location="Sars Station" longLatPrecision="950" longitude="12.85" municipality="North Atlantic Expedition" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Morphological examination: F1806 (det:
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G.O.
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343 Norwegian
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,
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,
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,
<date id="6F0CC6C1FB006678FDC1A875FD0BBBB9" box="[624,758,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1874-07-08">
<collectingDate id="7F483F29FB006678FDC1A875FD0BBBB9" box="[624,758,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1874-07-08">07.08.1874</collectingDate>
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) Male.
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006678FF77A890FB16BB9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" box="[198,1259,1173,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specimen had been dried out some time during its museum-history, and was quite flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006678FF77A8BFFAC0BBE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" box="[198,1341,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB006678FF77A8BFFB26BBE7" box="[198,1243,1210,1236]" elevation="1359" latitude="76.566666" location="Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition" longLatPrecision="950" longitude="12.85" municipality="North Atlantic Expedition" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF77A8BFFE8DBBE7" bold="true" box="[198,368,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB006678FF77A8BFFEF9BBE7" box="[198,260,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
St. 343
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Norwegian
<collectingMunicipality id="FB697A7BFB006678FDEAA8BFFC6CBBE7" box="[603,913,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">North Atlantic Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7E8686C6FB006678FBA1A8BFFB8EBBE7" box="[1040,1139,1210,1236]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="12.85">12°51’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB006678FB31A8BFFB26BBE7" box="[1152,1243,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1359.0">
<elevation id="909F0732FB006678FB31A8BFFB26BBE7" box="[1152,1243,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1359.0">1359 m</elevation>
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, -1.2°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006678FF77A8E5FE02BBC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" box="[198,511,1248,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">See figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006678FF77A900FCB9BA2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" box="[198,836,1285,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB006678FF77A900FCB9BA2C" bold="true" box="[198,836,1285,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Morphological redescription of male
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB006678FD24A900FD36BA2C" box="[661,715,1285,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006678FF75A92FFE80B8A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FEA0A92FFEABBA77" box="[273,342,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,256,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[251,1323,220,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[223,1365,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photo of Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 holotype (A). Photo of Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, 3 mm, female, F13730 syntype (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): epistome projected and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye 1/4 of head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FE39A955FE2FBA59" box="[392,466,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): long and slender, almost as long as body length; second peduncle article slightly longer than first; flagellum 17-articulate, with minute seta on the articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FE94A99FFE8DBA87" box="[293,368,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): as long as A1; peduncle almost 3x length of flagellum; flagellum 12-articulate, naked. Labium (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FEB5A9C5FEB2BAE9" box="[260,335,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): rounded with minute setae at distal edge. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FC6FA9C5FBD4BAE9" box="[990,1065,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): mandibular palp 3-articulate, circular in cross-section, apical article well developed, middle article longer than first and third combined, long, thin, simple setae along middle and apical article; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed; single row of raker setae; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FD0CAA35FCF8B979" box="[701,773,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): inner plate with one simple distal seta; outer plate with four cuspidate setae, two of which marginally serrate, two teeth at apical edge, approximately 10 thin simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, reaching 1.5x length of outer plate, with nine simple setae and one tooth apically, and deep serrations along the apical-inner margin. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FB8BAAA5FB78B989" box="[1082,1157,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; both plates with several simple setae (outer with 15 and inner with five). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FADDAAC0FF54B837" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): rounded and smooth. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FDEBAAEFFD58B837" box="[602,677,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,256,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,194,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-43@27.[210,1363,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): long and slim; inner plates separate, with few simple setae at distal margin; outer plate reduced, with a very small nob reaching less than 1/4 of first article of palp, which is 4-articulate; palp with several simple setae along inner margin of articles 1 and 2, article 3 with several simple and
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB006678FF79AB5FFED6B847" box="[200,299,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
A seta (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB006678FE3BAB5FFD58B847" author="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W." box="[394,677,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref22280" refString="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W. (2009) A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 1. Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (ZMUC). Zootaxa, 2093: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Tandberg &amp; Vader 2009</bibRefCitation>
) at distal margin, article 4 with a single row of short simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB006679FF75ABA0FC3ABD8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1098,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,1148]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB006678FD97ABA0FD92B88C" box="[550,623,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[164,1423,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): subchelate; coxa rounded quadrate; basis linear, with a flat frontal margin with long simple setae; ischium subquadrate, with two simple setae distally; merus with posterodistal corner semi-free and with a row of long simple setae along distal margin; carpus subtriangular with a flat posterior margin lined with long simple setae; propodus subrectangular, slightly shorter and less broad than carpus, more than twice as long as broad, palm oblique with no distinct palmar corner, palm lined with short simple setae; dactylus inner margin with short simple setae, as long as palm. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FB4AAD0DFAB5BE11" box="[1275,1352,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[164,1423,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): coxa covering coxa 1, directed forwards; merus posterior margin lined with a few simple setae, distal margin with a row of simple setae; carpus subtriangular with stridulatory knobs along anterior margin and a row of simple setae along posterodistal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm almost transverse, with a strong tooth at palmar corner, palm crenulate, and with a few short plumose and a few short simple setae; dactylus curved and smooth, almost as long as palm, not reaching the tooth at palmar corner. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FB0AADC7FAF9BEEF" box="[1211,1284,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="28.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[164,1423,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): simple and slender; coxa subrectangular; dactylus 0.5x length of propodus, slim and simple. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FB5CADEDFACABD31" box="[1261,1335,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[196,1391,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, ursome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): simple and slender; coxa subtriangular; a few simple setae along posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus; dactylus 0.3x length of propodus, slim and simple. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FC01AE37FC02BD7F" box="[944,1023,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[196,1391,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, ursome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): basis slender; meral lobe 1/4 of carpus; very few simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus slim and simple. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FAF3AE5DFA71BD41" box="[1346,1420,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 7 subcircular; basis posteriorly expanded; meral lobe short, less than 1/3 of carpus; very few simple setae along anterior and posterior margins, dactyli simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB016679FF75AECDFD44BCF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FEF1AECDFE74BDD1" box="[320,393,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[196,1391,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, ursome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FD68AECDFCDEBDD1" box="[729,803,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-37@29.[196,1391,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, ursome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute with rounded tip. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FF07AEE8FF03BC34" box="[182,254,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle with several short simple setae, almost double length of rami, rami subequal in length; outer ramus with three small simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FADDAF17FF55BC61" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, inner ramus longer than outer ramus; outer ramus with one small simple seta. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FD0AAF58FCF8BC44" box="[699,773,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): uniramous; ramus with two articles, peduncle shorter than article 1; peduncle with four short simple setae, inner article of ramus with one tiny seta. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FAF5AF87FA71BCAF" box="[1348,1420,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-46@30.[225,1356,194,1961]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): rounded, tongue-shaped; three pairs of setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB016679FF77AFC8FAE7BCD4" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1148]" box="[198,1306,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sexual differences: only
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB016679FE5BAFC8FD74BCD4" box="[490,649,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was found in the museums collections, this was a male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB016679FF77AFF7FED1BB01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB016679FF77AFF7FED1BB01" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB016679FF77AFF7FE94BB3F" bold="true" box="[198,361,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
SV of Spitsbergen, deep basin (
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB016679FD5CAFF7FCB0BB3F" box="[749,845,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
). Not registered from any other stations, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB016679FF26A81DFED5BB01" box="[151,296,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="87.[151,255,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,204,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-29@87.[226,1360,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distribution map of A: Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879 and B: Metopa affinis Boeck, 1871" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094059/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 63 A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB016679FF77A838FC2BBB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB016679FF77A838FC35BB64" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1148]" box="[198,968,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB016679FF77A838FECEBB64" bold="true" box="[198,307,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology:</emphasis>
the specimen was found in cold water (-1.2°C), on clay.
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The name
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB016679FEF3A866FE31BB4F" box="[322,460,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aequicornis</emphasis>
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refers to the antennae being of equal length.
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498
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A810FEAFBB1F" box="[151,338,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montagua alderii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A830FEB6BB7F" box="[151,331,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montagua alderi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFF26A850FDD3BB5F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,558,1109,1132]" page="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1879">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A850FE9CBB5F" box="[151,353,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFD88A850FD33BB5F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[569,718,1109,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars 1883: 91</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFBA1A850FB26BB5F" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[1040,1243,1109,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 251–52</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 87
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A870FED2BBBF" box="[151,303,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A890FED2BB9F" box="[151,303,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEFBA890FDEEBB9F" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[330,531,1173,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 250–51</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 86
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A8B0FE9CBBFF" box="[151,353,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFECDA8B0FDB0BBFF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[380,589,1205,1228]" page="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFECDA8B0FDB0BBFF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[380,589,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref21570" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Neue Folge, 8: 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch 1905: 175</bibRefCitation>
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,
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;
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A8D0FECFBBDF" box="[151,306,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFEFCA8D0FDA1BBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[333,604,1237,1260]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEFCA8D0FDA1BBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[333,604,1237,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 178" refId="ref21949" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca. VI. (Amphipoda. II.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (9): 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 65–66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFDDAA8D0FC7ABBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[619,903,1237,1260]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFDDAA8D0FC7ABBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[619,903,1237,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 160–62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 30:7–8;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFBAEA8D0FAE9BBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1055,1300,1237,1260]" page="170" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFBAEA8D0FAE9BBDF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1055,1300,1237,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFA92A8D0FEB0BA3F" author="Stephensen, K." page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFA92A8D0FEB0BA3F" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref22124" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) The zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121 (14), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen 1944: 57–58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A910FECFBA7F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A910FECFBA7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A910FE99BA1F" ID-CoL="6RFC5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,356,1301,1324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A910FE99BA1F" box="[151,356,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFECEA910FD9EBA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[383,611,1301,1324]" page="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFECEA910FD9EBA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[383,611,1301,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 178" refId="ref21949" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca. VI. (Amphipoda. II.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (9): 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFDC0A910FC70BA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[625,909,1301,1324]" page="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFDC0A910FC70BA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[625,909,1301,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 162–63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 30:1–6;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFB93A910FAE8BA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1058,1301,1301,1324]" page="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFB93A910FAE8BA1F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1058,1301,1301,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFA92A910FECFBA7F" author="Stephensen, K." page="171" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFA92A910FECFBA7F" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A950FC17BA5F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,1002,1365,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A950FC17BA5F" box="[151,1002,1365,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A950FE9CBA5F" ID-CoL="6RFC5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,353,1365,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A950FE9CBA5F" box="[151,353,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFECDA950FDA6BA5F" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[380,603,1365,1388]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFECDA950FDA6BA5F" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[380,603,1365,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="221 - 359" refId="ref21839" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1930) The amphipods of the Cheticamp expedition of 1917. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries New Series, 5 (10), 221 - 359." type="journal article" year="1930">Shoemaker 1930: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFDD7A950FC64BA5F" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[614,921,1365,1388]" page="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFDD7A950FC64BA5F" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[614,921,1365,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref21776" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea. IV. Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 40: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg 1942: 119–120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A970FD65BABF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,664,1397,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A970FD65BABF" box="[151,664,1397,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A970FED2BABF" ID-CoL="42GJR" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,303,1397,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A970FED2BABF" box="[151,303,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFEFBA970FDBABABF" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[330,583,1397,1420]" page="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEFBA970FDBABABF" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[330,583,1397,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref21776" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea. IV. Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 40: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg 1942: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 96
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A990FE44BA9F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,441,1429,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A990FED2BA9F" ID-CoL="42GJR" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,303,1429,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A990FED2BA9F" box="[151,303,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEFBA990FE44BA9F" author="Dahl, E." box="[330,441,1429,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref21201" refString="Dahl, E. (1946) Notes on some amphipoda from the Gullmar fiord. Arkiv for Zoologi, 38 A (8): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1946">Dahl 1946</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A9B0FD71BAFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,652,1461,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A9B0FD71BAFF" box="[151,652,1461,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A9B0FED2BAFF" ID-CoL="42GJR" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,303,1461,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A9B0FED2BAFF" box="[151,303,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFEF8A9B0FDD3BAFF" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[329,558,1461,1484]" page="423" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEF8A9B0FDD3BAFF" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[329,558,1461,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 423</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 264
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A9D0FD43BADF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,702,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A9D0FD43BADF" box="[151,702,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A9D0FE9CBADF" ID-CoL="6RFC5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,353,1493,1516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A9D0FE9CBADF" box="[151,353,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFECDA9D0FD9DBADF" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[380,608,1493,1516]" page="423" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFECDA9D0FD9DBADF" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[380,608,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 423</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 265
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26A9F0FA89B93F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1045,1548]" box="[151,1396,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB03667BFF26A9F0FA89B93F" box="[151,1396,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFF26A9F0FED2B93F" ID-CoL="42GJR" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,303,1525,1548]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26A9F0FED2B93F" box="[151,303,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFEF8A9F0FDCBB93F" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[329,566,1525,1548]" page="729" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFEF8A9F0FDCBB93F" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[329,566,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar 1954: 729–30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFDF0A9F0FD03B93F" author="Oldevig, H." box="[577,766,1525,1548]" page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFDF0A9F0FD03B93F" author="Oldevig, H." box="[577,766,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21532" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig 1959: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFCBBA9F0FC25B93F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[778,984,1525,1548]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFCBBA9F0FC25B93F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[778,984,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB03667BFC55A9F0FB56B93F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[996,1195,1525,1548]" page="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB03667BFC55A9F0FB56B93F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[996,1195,1525,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 81a–c, 82a–i
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB036674FF26AA3FFCF1B951" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26AA3FFA8EB967" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" box="[151,1395,1594,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF26AA3FFE76B967" bold="true" box="[151,395,1594,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: F13756 (coll by G.O. Sars, Norv. occid.) female,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB03667BFA99AA3FFA93B967" box="[1320,1390,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF26AA65FCF9B949" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" box="[151,772,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
F13755 (coll by G.O.Sars, Norv. occid.) male,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB03667BFD09AA65FD02B949" box="[696,767,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF75AA80FEB1B9F7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB03667BFF75AA80FEB5B9F7" collectionCode="UNIS" latitude="79.5895" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="18.866333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AB321" specimenCount="1">
Material from
<collectionCode id="7DA378C4FB03667BFEC8AA80FE42B9AC" box="[377,447,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNIS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4B14487AFB03667BFE79AA80FDE2B9AC" box="[456,543,1669,1695]" collectionCode="AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AB321</specimenCode>
cruise 2009, Hinlopen:
<geoCoordinate id="7E8686C6FB03667BFCFDAA80FC23B9AC" box="[844,990,1669,1695]" degrees="79" direction="north" minutes="35.37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="79.5895">79°35.37’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7E8686C6FB03667BFC5DAA80FB86B9AC" box="[1004,1147,1669,1695]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="51.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="18.866333">18°51.98’E</geoCoordinate>
, both male (
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB03667BFAA7AA80FAA2B9AC" box="[1302,1375,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) and female (
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB03667BFF46AAAFFEBDB9F7" box="[247,320,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF75AACAFD5FB9D9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" box="[196,674,1743,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB03667BFF75AACAFD63B9D9" box="[196,670,1743,1770]" location="Northumberland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northumberland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF75AACAFE90B9DA" bold="true" box="[196,365,1743,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB03667BFF75AACAFEFCB9DA" box="[196,257,1743,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
coast of
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB03667BFE69AAD5FD63B9D9" box="[472,670,1744,1770]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF77AAF0FEE6B807" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Photo: F1804 (det: G.O.Sars, St 31, 343 Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition)
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB03667BFB1EAAF0FAF2B83C" box="[1199,1295,1781,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB03667BFAF3AAF0FEE9B807" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFAF3AAF0FEE9B807" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF77AB45FDC5B869" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" box="[198,568,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">See figures 9, 10,11, 12 and 13.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF77AB60FB8DB84C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" box="[198,1136,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB03667BFF77AB60FB8DB84C" bold="true" box="[198,1136,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphological redescription of male and female material collected by Sars.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB03667BFF77AB8FFA66B8DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1594,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB03667BFEA6AB8FFE9CB897" box="[279,353,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-36@34.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 9. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857) photo of F1804 syntype of Metopa spectabilis: female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB03667BFDBAAB8FFD9BB897" box="[523,614,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): short (male) to medium length (female), thin and naked; peduncle shorter than (female) or slightly longer than (male) flagellum; flagellum 5 (male) to 10 (female) articles, naked except for two terminal simple setae; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB03667BFB1DABD0FAFEB8DC" box="[1196,1283,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): longer than
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF26AC9DFDE9BD14" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
A1; peduncle 3x as long as flagellum, articles four and five subequal; flagellum 8 articles. Labium (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FA84AC9DFA70BF81" box="[1333,1421,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FE37ACB8FE23BFE4" box="[390,478,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, article 2 longest, article 3 minute, cross-section circular, a few simple setae along margin of article 2 and one apical seta; lacinia mobilis and incisor serrate and well developed; raker setae plump and serrate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FC31AD0DFC25BE11" box="[896,984,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): inner plate narrow and elongate, one distal seta; outer plate square distally with one tooth, five cuspidate setae, one with serrations, a row of simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, distal margin serrate with five cuspidate setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FA87AD57FA73BE5F" box="[1334,1422,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with four and outer plate with eight simple setae apically. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FE25AD98FE11BE84" box="[404,492,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-41@35.[186,1391,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): long and slender; inner plates fused, but with a &quot;keel&quot; along the middle; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, inner margin lined with longish simple setae, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at distal inner margin and two pectinate setae along distal margin, article 4 with a row of short simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF75AE37FE79BBDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FDAFAE37FD88BD7F" box="[542,629,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-34@37.[179,1408,194,1978]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: gnathopod 1, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): unclearly subchelate; coxa subtriangular, small, covered by coxa 2; basis linear, lined with simple setae at anterior margin; ischium quadrate; merus subtriangular, distally free, with a short-setaed cushion along posterior-distal margin and a row of simple and setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0C6674FB0DAE78FB12BDA4" box="[1212,1263,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
A setae along distal margin; carpus triangular, posterior margin covered with simple and setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0C6674FBEFAEA7FB6CBD8F" box="[1118,1169,674,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
A; propodus elongate rounded triangular, palm oblique, lined by tiny and a few larger simple setae, set off by a largish cuspidate seta at palmar &quot;corner&quot;, hind margin &quot;wavy&quot; with few simple setae; dactylus curved, inner margin finely serrate, tip with several small simple setae. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FD58AF17FCBEBC1F" box="[745,835,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1373,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-42@36.[185,1375,194,1952]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: gnathood 2; male, 5 mm, F13755: gnathopod 2. Both scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards; basis straight; ischium short and squarish; merus cup-shaped triangular; carpus cup-shaped triangular, a row of setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0C6674FAFDAF3DFA83BC61" box="[1356,1406,824,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
A along distal margin, female with short setaed cushion along posterior margin; propodus subrectangular with a nearly transverse palm with a deep incision at lower half of palm (male) or subtriangular with an oblique palm with a smaller incision at lower part of palm (female) both palms slightly serrate and setaed; dactylus curved, with a flat inner margin set off with short setae, not reaching tooth at palmar corner. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FA82AFC8FA73BCD4" box="[1331,1422,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[151,255,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-34@37.[179,1408,194,1978]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: gnathopod 1, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, with a few setae along posterior margin; rest of leg slim and simple, few simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus smooth and curved. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FC06A81DFBEEBB01" box="[951,1043,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular; rest of leg simple, a bit more robust than P3, simple setae along both anterior and porserior margin; dactylus falcate. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FE9EA867FE74BB4F" box="[303,393,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): coxa small, extended slightly posteriorly; basis linear, meral lobe 0.5x carpus length; short simple setae along anterior margin; dactylus falcate. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FBFBA88DFB59BB91" box="[1098,1188,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobe about 0.5x of carpal length; P6 with a bit more and shorter simple setae than P7; dactylus falcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF75A8FDFD19BAC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FE8EA8FDFE7BBA21" box="[319,390,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-36@34.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 9. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857) photo of F1804 syntype of Metopa spectabilis: female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FD60A8FDFCE4BA21" box="[721,793,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-36@34.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 9. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857) photo of F1804 syntype of Metopa spectabilis: female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FA87A8FDFA73BA21" box="[1334,1422,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, both peduncle and outer ramus lined with short setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FBA6A947FB89BA6F" box="[1047,1140,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, outer margin with small setae; outer ramus little longer than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FEAFA988FE86BA94" box="[286,379,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle subequal to ramus, ramus with two articles, articles subequal; peduncle with five and inner article of ramus with one short setae. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FC4BA9B7FBACBAFF" box="[1018,1105,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,256,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-49@38.[201,1354,194,1930]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093959/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): tongue-shaped, tip slightly pointed, length 2x width; two pairs of tiny setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF77A9F8FCF1B951" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FF77A9F8FE4FB924" bold="true" box="[198,434,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
Gnathopod
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0C6674FDF3A9F8FD93B924" box="[578,622,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the male has a much wider and deeper excavation of the palm than in the female (see
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FEE9AA27FE52B90F" box="[344,431,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1373,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-42@36.[185,1375,194,1952]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857), female, 5 mm, F13756: gnathood 2; male, 5 mm, F13755: gnathopod 2. Both scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Female size is larger than male, the body more &quot;plump&quot; and round. Antenna 1 is longer in relation to antenna
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0C6674FE59AA4DFDE9B951" box="[488,532,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female than in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0C6674FF77AA68FE17B9C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF77AA68FE17B9C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FF77AA68FE94B9B4" bold="true" box="[198,361,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
coast of
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB0C6674FE67AA68FD65B9B4" box="[470,664,1645,1671]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0C6674FD19AA68FD21B9B4" box="[680,732,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
location),
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0C6674FCEDAA68FC5BB9B4" box="[860,934,1645,1671]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0C6674FC03AA68FBF6B9B4" box="[946,1035,1645,1671]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, Norwegian coast (west to north), Spitsbergen both southwestern coast and north-eastern sounds (Tandberg et al., in press), Murman coast,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0C6674FF26AABDFEEBB9E1" box="[151,278,1720,1746]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helgoland</collectingCountry>
, Skagerrak, Bohuslän, East
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0C6674FDD4AABDFD19B9E1" box="[613,740,1720,1746]" name="Greenland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf of St Lawrence, Ungava Bay, Northern Coast of Maine, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0C6674FEE6AAD8FE1BB9C4" box="[343,486,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,214,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-33@88.[226,1360,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of C: Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857) and D: Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 64 C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0C6675FF77AB07FE1ABE11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF77AB07FF1EB881" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FF77AB07FECEB82F" bold="true" box="[198,307,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0C6674FE8CAB07FE3BB82F" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[317,454,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
mentions this species being found among hydroidae in colder waters. It has been found down to
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0C6674FEFCAB2DFE74B871" box="[333,393,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth according to
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0C6674FDC7AB2DFCA8B871" author="Stephensen, K." box="[630,853,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0C6674FC21AB2DFBBFB871" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[912,1090,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln (1979)</bibRefCitation>
has a depth range of
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0C6674FAF2AB2DFF4FB854" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB0C6674FADEAB2DFF4FB854" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">750 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Tandberg et al. (in press) found it living inside the mussels
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0C6674FC2CAB48FBA6B855" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[925,1115,1869,1894]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Musculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FC2CAB48FBA6B855" box="[925,1115,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Musculus niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0C6674FB28AB48FAEFB855" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1177,1298,1869,1894]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Musculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FB28AB48FAEFB855" box="[1177,1298,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M.discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, much like
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0C6674FF26AB76FEA1B8BF" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,348,1907,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FF26AB76FEA1B8BF" box="[151,348,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0C6674FEDAAB77FD74B8BF" author="Vader, W. &amp; Beehler, C. L." box="[363,649,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref22392" refString="Vader, W. &amp; Beehler, C. L. (1983) Metopa glacialis (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) in the Barents and Beaufort Seas, and its association with the lamellibranchs Musculus niger and M. discors. Astarte, 12 (1979), 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1983">Vader &amp; Beehler (1983)</bibRefCitation>
; Tandberg
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FCBBAB76FCB9B8BF" box="[778,836,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(subm)). It is also associated with medusae (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0C6674FAFEAB77FF2BB881" author="Vader, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref22368" refString="Vader, W. (1972) Associations between gammarid and caprellid amphipods and medusae. Sarsia, 50: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1972">Vader, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0C6674FF77ABB8FBB8B8E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[198,1093,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0C6674FEF3ABB8FE6DB8E5" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1857" box="[322,400,1981,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Montagua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0C6674FEF3ABB8FE6DB8E5" box="[322,400,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alderii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to J. Alder (Esq.) for whom Bate named the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77AC92FE1ABE11" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF77AC92FE6CBF82" bold="true" box="[198,401,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material.</emphasis>
The type-material from Sars of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FC8CAC9DFBDEBF82" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[829,1059,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FC8CAC9DFBDEBF82" box="[829,1059,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been examined, the difference being in size, with the excavation of the palm of male gnathopod 2 being more pronounced. Material from Hinlopen strait collected 2009 has been examined, and was found in perfect accordance with the older material from Sars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0D6675FF77AD28FC1EBEA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77AD28FC1EBEA1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF77AD28FEC2BE74" bold="true" box="[198,319,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
Already
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commented that his
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FC84AD28FBE8BE75" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[821,1045,301,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FC84AD28FBE8BE75" box="[821,1045,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very close to Bates
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FAF3AD28FE8DBE58" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi" subGenus="Montagua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FAF3AD28FE8DBE58" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa (Montagua) alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the synonymization was not carried out until
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FC09AD57FBB8BE5F" author="Dahl, E." box="[952,1093,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref21201" refString="Dahl, E. (1946) Notes on some amphipoda from the Gullmar fiord. Arkiv for Zoologi, 38 A (8): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1946">Dahl (1946)</bibRefCitation>
formalised it, discussing that
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AD7DFEF9BEA2" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,260,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AD7DFEF9BEA2" box="[151,260,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be the younger/smaller form of the adult
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FC89AD7DFC21BEA2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1879" box="[824,988,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FC89AD7DFC21BEA2" box="[824,988,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF26AC92FDFDBF82" blockId="13.[151,512,151,177]" box="[151,512,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="4045576DFB096671FF26AC92FDFDBF82" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB096671FF26AC92FDFDBF82" ID-CoL="42GKN" authority="Sars, 1883" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,512,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocarpa">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26AC92FDFDBF82" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26AC92FE85BF82" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa leptocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FECEAC92FDFDBF82" author="Sars, G. O." box="[383,512,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB096671FF26ACE5FE03BFC4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,510,224,247]" page="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB096671FF26ACE5FE03BFC4" ID-CoL="42GKN" authority="Sars 1883: 91" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,510,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocarpa">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26ACE5FE9EBFC4" box="[151,355,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa leptocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FED8ACE5FE03BFC4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[361,510,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars 1883: 91</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4–3;
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<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FDD0ACE5FCD6BFC4" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[609,811,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 265–66</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 93-2
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB096671FF26AD05FD1CBE24" box="[151,737,256,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26AD05FE9EBE24" box="[151,355,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa leptocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB096671FECFAD05FD95BE24" author="Della Valle, A." box="[382,616,256,279]" page="639" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FECFAD05FD95BE24" author="Della Valle, A." box="[382,616,256,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref21231" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 20, 1 - 948, pls 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1893">Della Valle 1893: 639</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 59–53
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB096671FF26AD25FBF4BE04" box="[151,1033,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26AD25FE9EBE04" box="[151,355,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa leptocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB096671FECCAD25FD6FBE04" author="Stephensen, K." box="[381,658,288,311]" page="173" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FECCAD25FD6FBE04" author="Stephensen, K." box="[381,658,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 173–74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB096671FD2FAD25FC57BE04" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[670,938,288,311]" page="427" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FD2FAD25FC57BE04" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[670,938,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 427–28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 269
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF26AD60FD5BBE97" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF26AD60FE64BE4C" bold="true" box="[151,409,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB096671FE12AD60FD5BBE97" accessionNumber="F13735" collectorName="G. O. Sars" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Morphological examination: F13735 (det:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB096671FC0BAD60FBD6BE4C" box="[954,1067,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
, no locality noted)
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB096671FA90AD60FA6ABE4C" box="[1313,1431,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female. The specimen was already dissected.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF77ADAAFC14BEDC" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF77ADAAFE8CBEFA" bold="true" box="[198,369,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB096671FECBADB5FC14BEDC" country="Norway" elevation="128" location="Kristiansund" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="holotype">
from
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FE0DADB5FDB8BEF9" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[444,581,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
it seems the
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB096671FD54ADB5FCB6BEF9" box="[741,843,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and single specimen in the
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB096671FB2AADB5FB2FBEF9" box="[1179,1234,432,458]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oslo</collectingRegion>
collections must come from
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB096671FEAFADD0FE4ABEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB096672FF26AC92FBBFBD14:1E6DB6DAFB096671FEAFADD0FE4ABEDC" box="[286,439,469,495]" country="Norway" name="Kristiansund" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oslo">Kristiansund</location>
, north-west coast of
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB096671FD1BADD0FCF7BEDC" box="[682,778,469,495]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB096671FCEFADD0FC19BEDC" box="[862,996,469,495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="110.0">
<elevation id="909F0732FB096671FCEFADD0FC19BEDC" box="[862,996,469,495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="127.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="110.0">110–145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF77ADFFFDDEBD27" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" box="[198,547,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">See figures 29, 30, 31 and 32.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF77AE1AFCA7BD0A" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" box="[198,858,543,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB096671FF77AE1AFCA7BD0A" bold="true" box="[198,858,543,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB096671FD1DAE1AFD1FBD0A" box="[684,738,543,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF75AE40FE42BB87" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FEA5AE40FE92BD6C" box="[276,367,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, cephalic lobe acute, with a small and rounded lobe next to basis of antenna 2; eyes small, 1/3 length of head, and rounded, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FBD0AE6FFB46BDB7" box="[1121,1211,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): short and stocky; peduncle article 1 broader and longer than rest of peduncle, as long as article 2; flagellum 8-articulate, as long as peduncle, two simple setae apically; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FB02AEB0FAEDBDFC" box="[1203,1296,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): broken in examined material; peduncle as long as all of antenna 1, peduncle article 4 and 5 subequal in length, all of peduncle slimmer than article one of antenna 1 peduncle. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FC12AF05FC06BC29" box="[931,1019,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FB4CAF05FAABBC29" box="[1277,1366,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): palp missing after dissection, but is drawn on the head-drawing in
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB096671FC36AF20FBEBBC0C" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[903,1046,805,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, even though no mouthparts are described in his text; incisor and lacinia mobilis crenulate but well defined; raker setae broad plates flat and serrate distally; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FDE5AF75FD52BCB9" box="[596,687,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): inner plate rounded, one simple seta apically; outer plate flat distally, one tooth, two short and three long cuspidate setae, a row of minute simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, one tooth and one largish cuspidate seta distally, serrate inner margin lined with simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FED8AFE5FE39BCC9" box="[361,452,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, rounded; four and six simple setae distally respectively. Labium (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FE4CA800FDABBB2C" box="[509,598,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@54.[214,1373,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): head, antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
): pointed, lined with simple setae along inner margin. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FADDA800FF44BB77" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="55.[151,257,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-34@55.[229,1358,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 30. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093993/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
): long and semislender; inner plates fully separate, two distal simple setae on each lobe; outer plate with a small elongation along inner margin, wider than palp; palp 4-articulate, inner margin of first two articles lined with simple setae, article 3 with a cushion of simple setae at inner distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096671FF75A8C5FAA0B867" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Pereon: smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FD91A8C5FD84BBE9" box="[544,633,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="55.[151,257,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-34@55.[229,1358,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 30. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093993/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
): subchelate; coxa subquadrate, small; basis elongate, straight, lined with simple setae along anterior margin; ischium and merus short, merus subtriangular with a cushion of short simple setae along posterior margin; carpus elongate and very narrow, 2/3 length of basis and slightly narrower, a few simple setae along posterior margin; propodus narrow and elongate, length almost 4x width, which is slightly flaring at distal margin, palm transverse, smooth, lined with a few simple setae, palmar corner set off by one cuspidate seta; dactylus as long as palm, curved, inner margin naked, three simple setae along proximal outer margin. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FD0DA9A5FCE3BA89" box="[700,798,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="55.[151,257,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-34@55.[229,1358,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 30. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093993/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval; basis straight and linear; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular; carpus cup-shaped and subtriangular with a cushion of short simple setae at posterior margin, distal margin with longer simpler setae; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, smooth with simple setae, palmar corner set off by a tooth and two cuspidate setae, hind margin as long as palm; dactylus as long as palm before tooth, smooth and slightly curved. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FB8AAA30FB6EB97C" box="[1083,1171,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-41@56.[212,1375,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular; basis slender and straight; meral lobe reaching 1/3 of carpal length, dactylus slim and curved, propodus 2.5x dactylus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FE45AA85FDB3B9A9" box="[500,590,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-41@56.[212,1375,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg simple; meral lobe reaching 0.4x carpus; dactylus simple and curved, 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FC3AAAA0FC1EB98C" box="[907,995,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-41@56.[212,1375,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): coxa subquadrate; basis slender and straight; meral lobe 0.6x carpus, two simple setae at distal margin of lobe; dactylus curved and simple, 0.4x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FE4DAAF5FDABB839" box="[508,598,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093997/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): coxae small and rounded, coxa 6 slightly elongated posteriorly; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobes 0.6x and 0.7x carpal length, respectively; both legs with sparse setation of simple short setae mainly along anterior margin; dactyli simple and curved, both with a tiny notch at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB096672FF75AB65FECBBE11" blockId="13.[151,1436,357,2026]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Urosome: smooth. Epimeral plate 3: posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FBF2AB65FB63B849" box="[1091,1182,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093997/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): slightly longer than uropod 2; biramous, peduncle almost 2x rami length, one simple seta at distal margin; rami slightly uneven in length, outer ramus a little shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FC11ABAFFC00B8F7" box="[928,1021,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093997/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle almost 3x rami length, one simple seta at distal margin; rami subequal, naked. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB096671FA85ABD5FA73B8D9" box="[1332,1422,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-39@57.[265,1282,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093997/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter and wider than ramus, with a small extension at distal margin along ramus; ramus 2-articulate, the articles subequal in length; two setae at inner margin of peduncle and two setae distally at article 1 of the ramus. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FD90ACE7FD87BFCF" box="[545,634,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-41@56.[212,1375,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, female, F13735 (holotype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093995/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): rounded and tongue-shaped, rather broad with length less than 2x width, naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77AD28FCD0BE74" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" box="[198,813,301,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF77AD28FE4FBE74" bold="true" box="[198,434,301,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences are noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0A6672FF77AD57FF4DBEA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77AD57FF4DBEA1" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF77AD57FE94BE5F" bold="true" box="[198,361,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
West
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0A6672FE00AD57FDF2BE5F" box="[433,527,338,364]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norway</collectingCountry>
(Christiansund,
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0A6672FD63AD57FCF9BE5F" box="[722,772,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality), SW of
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0A6672FC7FAD57FBDABE5F" box="[974,1063,338,364]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, Laptev Sea, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FA9AAD57FF51BEA1" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="90.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,204,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-33@90.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution map of G: Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883 and H: Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094065/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 66 G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0A6672FF77AD98FC1EBEEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77AD98FD19BE84" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" box="[198,740,413,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF77AD98FECEBE84" bold="true" box="[198,307,413,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology:</emphasis>
has been found at
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0A6672FDBEAD98FD69BE84" box="[527,660,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="15.05" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="762.5" valueMax="1505.0" valueMin="20.0">20–1505 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77ADC7FC1EBEEF" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" box="[198,995,450,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FEF3ADC7FE3CBEE8" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,449,450,475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocarpa">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FEF3ADC7FE3CBEE8" box="[322,449,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">leptocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the very long carpus on gnathopod 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0A6672FF77ADE2FBBFBD14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77ADE2FBBFBD14" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF77ADE2FEC2BD32" bold="true" box="[198,319,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is very easily distinguishable from other
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FC7FADEDFBDABD32" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[974,1063,488,513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FC7FADEDFBDABD32" box="[974,1063,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the very elongate carpus of gnathopod 1, and to some degree also by the long peduncles of uropods 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

263
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<heading id="4045576DFB0A6672FF26AE78FDE3BDA4" bold="true" box="[151,542,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AE78FDE3BDA4" ID-CoL="42GKP" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,542,637,663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AE78FDE3BDA4" bold="true" box="[151,542,637,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AE78FE7FBDA4" bold="true" box="[151,386,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
Boeck, 1871
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AEC0FDE7BDEF" ID-CoL="42GKP" authority="Boeck 1871: 63" authorityName="Boeck" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,538,709,732]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AEC0FE94BDEF" box="[151,361,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
Boeck 1871: 63
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;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FD97AEC0FCFDBDEF" author="Boeck, A." box="[550,768,709,732]" page="460" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FD97AEC0FCFDBDEF" author="Boeck, A." box="[550,768,709,732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref20889" refString="Boeck, A. (1872) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W: Brogger, Christiania, 160 pp." type="book" year="1872">Boeck 1872:460–62</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XIX - 1
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0A6672FF26AEE0FD25BDCF" box="[151,728,741,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AEE0FE94BDCF" ID-CoL="42GKP" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,361,741,764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AEE0FE94BDCF" box="[151,361,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FE35AEE0FDC7BDCF" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[388,570,741,764]" page="97" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FE35AEE0FDC7BDCF" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[388,570,741,764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref21437" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1887, 5 - 226." type="journal article" year="1888">Hansen 1888: 97</bibRefCitation>
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, Tab. IV, fig. 1
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0A6672FF26AF00FD56BC2F" box="[151,683,773,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AF00FE94BC2F" box="[151,361,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FE35AF00FDB3BC2F" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[388,590,773,796]" page="259" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FE35AF00FDB3BC2F" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[388,590,773,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 259–59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 90-2
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0A6672FF26AF20FECFBC6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AF20FE95BC0F" ID-CoL="42GKP" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,360,805,828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AF20FE95BC0F" box="[151,360,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FE32AF20FD9EBC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[387,611,805,828]" page="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FE32AF20FD9EBC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[387,611,805,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FDDFAF20FC7EBC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[622,899,805,828]" page="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FDDFAF20FC7EBC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[622,899,805,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 167–68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31:13–15;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FB9AAF20FAE5BC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1067,1304,805,828]" page="188" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FB9AAF20FAE5BC0F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1067,1304,805,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FA92AF20FECFBC6F" author="Stephensen, K." page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FA92AF20FECFBC6F" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF26AF60FD13BC4F" blockId="14.[151,1436,709,924]" box="[151,750,869,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0A6672FF26AF60FD13BC4F" box="[151,750,869,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AF60FE94BC4F" ID-CoL="42GKP" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,361,869,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AF60FE94BC4F" box="[151,361,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FE32AF60FD6DBC4F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[387,656,869,892]" page="426" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FE32AF60FD6DBC4F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[387,656,869,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 426–27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 268
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF26AF80FBEABCAF" blockId="14.[151,1436,709,924]" box="[151,1047,901,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0A6672FF26AF80FBEABCAF" box="[151,1047,901,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0A6672FF26AF80FE94BCAF" ID-CoL="42GKP" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,361,901,924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AF80FE94BCAF" box="[151,361,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FE32AF80FDB5BCAF" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[387,584,901,924]" page="732" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FE32AF80FDB5BCAF" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[387,584,901,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar 1954: 732</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FDE2AF80FCCEBCAF" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[595,819,901,924]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FDE2AF80FCCEBCAF" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[595,819,901,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref21875" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker 1955: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0A6672FC8FAF80FC35BCAF" author="Just, J." box="[830,968,901,924]" page="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0A6672FC8FAF80FC35BCAF" author="Just, J." box="[830,968,901,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref21474" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, Northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just 1980:48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 46
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0A6673FF26AFCFFCD2BC1F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF26AFCFFDB9BB39" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF26AFCFFE6BBCD7" bold="true" box="[151,406,970,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: F2362, (det: G.O. Sars, Nansen Expedition,
<geoCoordinate id="7E8686C6FB0A6672FA9AAFCFFA6ABCD7" box="[1323,1431,970,996]" degrees="78" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="78.48333">78°29’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7E8686C6FB0A6672FF26AFF5FF1EBB39" box="[151,227,1008,1034]" degrees="136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55555" value="136.0">136°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F0CC6C1FB0A6672FF5EAFF5FE88BB39" box="[239,373,1008,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1893-10-24">24.10.1893</date>
) female,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0A6672FE53AFF5FDC2BB39" box="[482,575,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77A810FD39BB1C" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" box="[198,708,1045,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF77A810FE8DBB1C" bold="true" box="[198,368,1045,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0A6672FF77A810FEF9BB1C" box="[198,260,1045,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Christianiafjord (Oslofjord).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF77A83FFDDEBB67" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" box="[198,547,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">See figures 33, 34, 35 and 36.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF75A85AFBFABB4A" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" box="[196,1031,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0A6672FF75A85AFBFABB4A" bold="true" box="[196,1031,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Morphological redescription of female specimen identified by Sars.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6672FF75A880FD5EB829" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FEA5A880FE8DBBAC" box="[276,368,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="58.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 33. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, photo of F2362 female 4.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093999/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, cephalic lobe subacute; eyes small and round, well defined, 1/4 of head length. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FE0EA8AFFDE7BBF7" box="[447,538,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): longer than antenna 2, slender; flagellum longer than peduncle, peduncle article 2 longer than article 1, article 3 shorter than both articles 1 and 2; flagellum broken in examined material, but in photographed specimens (from same tube of samples as dissected material), the flagellum consists of 13 articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FC09A91FFBECBA07" box="[952,1041,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): also long and slender; flagellum slightly shorter than peduncle; peduncle articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with eight articles, each with two short simple setae distally. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FD03A960FCF1BA4C" box="[690,780,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): evenly rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FBD7A960FB42BA4C" box="[1126,1215,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, third article tiny, second article long, first article as long as diameter, cross-section of palp circular, one seta at each of articles 2 and 3; incisor narrow and crenulate; lacinia mobilis similarly narrow but serrate; raker setae serrated and cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FD00A9D0FCF6BADC" box="[689,779,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): inner lobe elongate, one simple seta at distal margin; outer lobe broad and with straight distal margin, armed with three long and two short cuspidate and two long serrate setae, inner margin lined with simple setae; palp 1-articulate, with a tooth at apex, and a slightly serrate inner distal margin with a simple seta in each nook, minute simple setae along outer margin. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FADDAA40FF44B9B7" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with three long and four short setae and outer plate with seven long and seven short simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FC21AA95FC17B999" box="[912,1002,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="59.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-41@59.[199,1388,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metopa longiocornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094001/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): long and narrow; inner plates fully separate, one tiny seta at distal margin of each lobe; outer plate completely reduced; palp 4-articulate, with very few setae before distal margin of article 3, which is cushioned with short simple setae, and inner margin of article 4, which is lined with simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0A6673FF75AB20FB79BD7F" blockId="14.[151,1436,970,2004]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FE9AAB20FE74B80C" box="[299,393,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="58.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 33. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, photo of F2362 female 4.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093999/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FD19AB20FCFBB80C" box="[680,774,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,194,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-41@60.[201,1386,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094003/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis straight and naked; ischium subquadrate; merus oval and boat-shaped, cushioned with short simple setae along posterior margin, with three long simple setae at distal margin; carpus elongate, length 2x width, lined with simple setae at posterior margin; propodus simple, four very thin and simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus almost as long as posterior margin propodus, with a sharp curve at tip, smooth. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0A6672FB14ABBFFAFEB8E7" box="[1189,1283,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,194,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-41@60.[201,1386,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094003/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): coxa oval, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis slender and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular,
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB0B6673FAC3AC9DFF34BFE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
A seta at distal margin; carpus subtriangular, with a cushion of simple short setae along posterior margin and a row of simple setae and setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0B6673FDE9ACE7FD71BFCF" box="[600,652,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
A along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, weakly crenulate with alternating tiny and small simple setae, palmar corner set off by two longer cuspidate setae, palm subequal in length to hind margin; dactylus as long as palm, smooth and slightly curved at tip. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FE9EAD57FE77BE5F" box="[303,394,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,194,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-41@60.[201,1386,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094003/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular; basis slim and straight, rest of leg slim and simple; dactylus 0.4 length of propodus, simple and slighty curved. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FCE7AD7DFC4DBEA1" box="[854,944,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg slim and simple, with a few simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, smooth and slightly curved. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FDC4ADC7FD30BEEF" box="[629,717,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): coxa small; basis slender and straight; rest of leg simple and narrow; dactylus short, curved. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FD4FADEDFCA5BD31" box="[766,856,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases posteriorly extended; meral lobe 0.15x and 0.3x of carpal length, respectively; simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins of both legs; dactyli 0.5x propodus length in both legs, very weakly curved, and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75AE5DFC56BC34" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FEF2AE5DFE63BD41" box="[323,414,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="58.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 33. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, photo of F2362 female 4.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093999/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FD47AE5DFCACBD41" box="[758,849,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="58.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[248,1268,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 33. Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883, photo of F2362 female 4.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093999/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FA82AE5DFA73BD41" box="[1331,1422,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle 2x length of rami, rami subequal. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FB17AE78FAFDBDA4" box="[1190,1280,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus longer than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FB1DAEA7FAF9BD8F" box="[1196,1284,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[219,1340,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-45@61.[219,1340,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 36. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094005/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus; ramus 2-articulate, first article longer than second. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FB0EAECDFAE7BDD1" box="[1215,1306,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,194,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-41@60.[201,1386,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871, female, 4.5 mm, F2362: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094003/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
): elongate, length almost 3x width, tip rounded, 3 pairs of tiny cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75AF17FCD2BC1F" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" box="[196,815,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF75AF17FE4DBC1F" bold="true" box="[196,432,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0B6673FF75AF32FBBDBC44" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75AF32FBBDBC44" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF75AF32FE8FBC62" bold="true" box="[196,370,823,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norwegian coast (Oslofjord (
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0B6673FD5EAF3DFCDBBC61" box="[751,806,824,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality) and Lofoten islands), NE
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0B6673FB5DAF3DFA8FBC61" box="[1260,1394,824,850]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0B6673FF26AF58FEE9BC44" box="[151,276,861,887]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Ungava Bay, Davis strait, Alaska, Laptev Sea, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FC1AAF58FBC6BC44" box="[939,1083,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="90.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,204,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-33@90.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution map of G: Metopa leptocarpa Sars, 1883 and H: Metopa longicornis Boeck, 1871" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 66 H</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0B6673FF75AF87FCAEBCF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75AF87FD2FBCAF" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" box="[196,722,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF75AF87FECDBCAF" bold="true" box="[196,304,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology:</emphasis>
has been found at
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0B6673FDBCAF87FD7FBCAF" box="[525,642,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="30.0">30–110 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75AFADFCAEBCF1" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,962]" box="[196,851,936,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0B6673FE8EAFADFE38BCF2" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[319,453,936,961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FE8EAFADFE38BCF2" box="[319,453,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the antennae being long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FEFD5397727CEE2FFEC058B9F03F55B3">A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="8941FB7FAD04AA399742AC347A44A9B3">Tandberg, Anne Helene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEFF4E1687F75C4DE35A7DB20D353163">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="053BA104BA560FC922214359124C445D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83A1F676B4DA9E2A9B68077A2C448858">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BECC98F69C2C67EF950C8B20176EF182" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4210F017CBDAD6E2B486CEA88EEE40C1">2465</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2DAA10C601AFF8526DC5499F0C504479">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8C429A3456B9735C65E3C5DDA54480C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D239C322BA71047CB8122B3E52085C4B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0B6673FF26A812FE1FBB02" box="[151,482,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A812FE1FBB02" blockId="15.[151,482,1047,1073]" box="[151,482,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="4045576DFB0B6673FF26A812FE1FBB02" bold="true" box="[151,482,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0B6673FF26A812FE1FBB02" ID-CoL="42GL2" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,482,1047,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A812FE1FBB02" bold="true" box="[151,482,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A812FEA7BB02" bold="true" box="[151,346,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FED3A812FE1FBB02" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[354,482,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0B6673FF26A865FD5EBB84" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A865FD84BB44" blockId="15.[151,837,1120,1207]" box="[151,633,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0B6673FF26A865FD84BB44" box="[151,633,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0B6673FF26A865FDEABB44" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,535,1120,1143]" page="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0B6673FF26A865FDEABB44" ID-CoL="42GL2" authority="Sars 1892: 272 - 73" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="272 - 73" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,535,1120,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A865FEBABB44" box="[151,327,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FEFDA865FDEABB44" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[332,535,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 272–73</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 96–2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A885FCB8BBA4" blockId="15.[151,837,1120,1207]" box="[151,837,1152,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0B6673FF26A885FEBBBBA4" ID-CoL="42GL2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,326,1152,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A885FEBBBBA4" box="[151,326,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0B6673FED0A885FDB2BBA4" author="Stephensen, K." box="[353,591,1152,1175]" page="182" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FED0A885FDB2BBA4" author="Stephensen, K." box="[353,591,1152,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 182</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0B6673FDEBA885FCB8BBA4" author="Stephensen, K." box="[602,837,1152,1175]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FDEBA885FCB8BBA4" author="Stephensen, K." box="[602,837,1152,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A8A5FD5EBB84" blockId="15.[151,837,1120,1207]" box="[151,675,1184,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0B6673FF26A8A5FEBBBB84" ID-CoL="42GL2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,326,1184,1207]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A8A5FEBBBB84" box="[151,326,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0B6673FED0A8A5FDBBBB84" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[353,582,1184,1207]" page="420" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FED0A8A5FDBBBB84" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[353,582,1184,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 420</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 259
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0B666CFF26A8E0FBA3BA04" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A8E0FA9EBBCC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" box="[151,1379,1253,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF26A8E0FE76BBCC" bold="true" box="[151,395,1253,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0B6673FE23A8E0FA9EBBCC" accessionNumber="F13739" box="[402,1379,1253,1279]" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Hammerfest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Morphological examination: F13739 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0B6673FC3FA8E0FC05BBCC" box="[910,1016,1253,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0B6673FBB5A8E0FB6ABBCC" box="[1028,1175,1253,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hammerfest</collectorName>
) male.
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0B6673FB5FA8E0FAA2BBCC" box="[1262,1375,1253,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF26A90FFC74BA17" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" box="[151,905,1290,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Already dissected by Sars, no specimen to calibrate size against.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF77A92AFD3DBA79" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" box="[198,704,1327,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0B6673FF77A92AFD41BA79" box="[198,700,1327,1354]" country="Norway" location="Hammerfest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF77A92AFE8DBA7A" bold="true" box="[198,368,1327,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0B6673FF77A92AFEF9BA7A" box="[198,260,1327,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB0B6673FEC6A935FDF6BA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB0B666CFF26A812FCD4B951:1E6DB6DAFB0B6673FEC6A935FDF6BA79" box="[375,523,1328,1354]" country="Norway" name="Hammerfest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hammerfest</location>
, north
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0B6673FDEDA935FD41BA79" box="[604,700,1328,1354]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norway</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF77A950FDDEBA5C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" box="[198,547,1365,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">See figures 37, 38, 39 and 40.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF77A97FFCB9BAA7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" box="[198,836,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0B6673FF77A97FFCB9BAA7" bold="true" box="[198,836,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Morphological redescription of male
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0B6673FD24A97FFD36BAA7" box="[661,715,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B6673FF75A9A5FE42B8AC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FEA3A9A5FE91BA89" box="[274,364,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): small; cephalic lobe rounded, and an extra lobe produced somewhat in front of antenna 2 peduncle article 2; eyes large, 1/2 of head length, rounded, defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FBE2A9C0FB53BAEC" box="[1107,1198,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): thickset; peduncle slightly shorter than flagellum, article 1 longer than articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 14-articulate with short simple setae; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FC26AA15FC0CB919" box="[919,1009,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): longer and thinner than antenna 1; peduncle longer than flagellum, article 5 slightly longer than article 4; flagellum 10-articulate, two simple setae on each article. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FDA3AA5FFD93B947" box="[530,622,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FC31AA5FFC20B947" box="[896,989,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): palp 1-articulate, circular in crosssection, four simple setae along palp; incisor and lacinia mobilis (right mandible) serrate; raker setae flat with serrated tips; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FD9FAAA0FD7AB98C" box="[558,647,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="63.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,196,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[195,1392,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 38. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): maxilla 1, maxilliped, gnathopod 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094009/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small and narrow, one simple seta; outer lobe with flat distal margin, seven cuspidate and six simple setae; palp 1-articulate, one tooth, five cuspidate setae, three long simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FE5FAAF5FDBBB839" box="[494,582,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): outer lobe in normal position to inner lobe; inner lobe with 17 and outer lobe with 13 setae. Labium (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FE44AB10FDACB81C" box="[501,593,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="62.[151,257,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-39@62.[210,1378,194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 37. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): head, labrum, mandible, labium, maxilla 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): rounded. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FCC3AB10FC33B81C" box="[882,974,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="63.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,196,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[195,1392,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 38. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): maxilla 1, maxilliped, gnathopod 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094009/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
): small and slender; inner plates fully separate, three simple setae at distal margin; outer plates reduced; palp 4-articulate, third article with a cushion of short simple setae at inner distal margin, fourth article lined with short setae at inner margin, few simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0B666CFF75ABAFFED7BC44" blockId="15.[151,1436,1253,2026]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pereon: the specimen was dissected by G.O.Sars, and so the pereon was not observed. From the illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0B6673FEF8ABD5FE29B8D9" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[329,468,2000,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, the pereon is smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0B6673FCCFABD5FC25B8D9" box="[894,984,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="63.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,196,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-34@63.[195,1392,194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 38. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): maxilla 1, maxilliped, gnathopod 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094009/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis narrow and linear; ischium subrectangular; merus elongate and narrow; carpus elongate, 1.5x propodus length; propodus narrow and linear, elongate; dactylus boat-shaped, lined with simple seta around edge, length 1.5x width, depth 0.5x width. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFD4FACE7FCA6BFCF" box="[766,859,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-42@64.[210,1368,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 39. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): coxa much larger than coxa 1, suboval, three simple setae along posterior margin, directed forwards, and so probably covering coxa 1; basis linear; ischium and merus subtriangular, lines of simple setae along distal margins; carpus short, a row of simple setae and
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB14666CFF26AD57FF37BE5F" box="[151,202,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
A setae along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, length 1.3x width, palm transverse, smooth and armed with long simple setae, palmar corner rectangular, hind margin 2x palm length, a brush of simple setae along posterodistal margin; dactylus strong and smooth, almost as long as palm, and folding in over the side of propodus before palmar corner. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFD5AADC7FCB7BEEF" box="[747,842,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-42@64.[210,1368,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 39. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, three simple setae along posterior margin; basis slightly curved and not expanded; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length; rest of leg simple; dactylus slim and curved, 0.4x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFCC8AE08FC29BD14" box="[889,980,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-42@64.[210,1368,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 39. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular, large; rest of leg more stocky than that of P3; meral lobe 0.3x carpus length; carpus and propodus with brushes of 2–3 short simple setae along posterior margins; dactylus stocky and curved, 0.6x propodus length, distal inner margin serrate. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFE39AE78FE1CBDA4" box="[392,481,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-42@64.[210,1368,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 39. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis not expanded and straight, lined with minute simple setae along posterior margin; meral lobe 0.8x propodus length; merus, carpus and propodus lined with minute simple setae along anterior and posterior (merus) margins; dactylus slightly curved, tip with extra notch, length 0.5x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFC53AEE8FBC1BC34" box="[994,1084,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 6 sligthly extended posterodistally; bases expanded anteriorly, subcircular; meral lobes as long as (P6) or 1.3x (P7) that of carpal length, dactyli with notch at distal margin, slightly curved, 0.4x and 0.5x propodus length respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF75AF87FF24BBDF" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Urosome: from
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFE31AF87FDF5BCAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[384,520,898,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
this is smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFC27AF87FC12BCAF" box="[918,1007,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner rounded sharp angle, approximately 60°. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFDD3AFADFD42BCF1" box="[610,703,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): approximately as long as U2 (from
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFB3DAFADFAE7BCF1" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[1164,1306,936,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
it is much longer than U2); biramous; peduncle with a flat inner margin, longer than rami, armed with 11 simple setae along the edges of inner margin; outer ramus minutely longer than inner, two simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFEA6A81DFE8DBB01" box="[279,368,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): longer than U3; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin, armed with five simple setae, longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with two simple setae, inner ramus naked. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFA85A838FA73BB64" box="[1332,1422,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, armed with three simple setae along inner margin, broader than ramus, a minute flare at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer and broader than outer margin, two distal setae, outer article naked. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFD2EA8A8FD05BBF4" box="[671,760,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-42@65.[208,1378,194,1941]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 40. Metopa palmata Sars, 1892, male, F13739 (holotype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, epimeral plates, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
): length 1.75x width, tip rounded, three pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF75A8F2FBA3BA04" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF75A8F2FE4ABA22" bold="true" box="[196,439,1271,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences described, in all very few specimens described.
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFAA1A8FDFA61BA21" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[1296,1436,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
only saw one &quot;probably not fully mature&quot; male, which is what was examined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB14666CFF75A947FBF1BA6F" box="[196,1036,1346,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF75A947FBF1BA6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" box="[196,1036,1346,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF75A947FE9BBA6F" bold="true" box="[196,358,1346,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB14666CFE6EA947FDC0BA6F" box="[479,573,1346,1372]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
and West
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB14666CFD06A947FCEDBA6F" box="[695,784,1346,1372]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB14666CFC33A947FBFABA6F" box="[898,1031,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,212,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-29@91.[226,1360,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution map of I: Metopa palmata Sars, 1892 and J: Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094067/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 67 I</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB14666CFF75A962FE57BAFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF75A962FBFCBAB1" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" box="[196,1025,1383,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF75A962FECDBAB2" bold="true" box="[196,304,1383,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology:</emphasis>
The species has only been found at Hammerfest and
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB14666CFC12A96DFC00BAB1" box="[931,1021,1384,1410]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iceland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF75A988FE57BAFF" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFEF1A988FE5DBA95" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[320,416,1421,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFEF1A988FE5DBA95" box="[320,416,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&quot;webbed&quot;) is not commented by Sars, but it is very probable this is a comment on the dactylus of pereopod 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB14666CFF77A9D2FCD4B951" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF77A9D2FCD4B951" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF77A9D2FEC2BAC2" bold="true" box="[198,319,1495,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
As with
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFE1FA9DDFD8DBAC2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[430,624,1496,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFE1FA9DDFD8DBAC2" box="[430,624,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we suggest this species might be moved closer to
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFB7DA9DDFADEBAC2" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" box="[1228,1315,1496,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFB7DA9DDFADEBAC2" box="[1228,1315,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the mandible palp is 1-articulate. The boat-shaped dactylus of pereopod 1 is also supporting a move of this species to another genus. As with
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFD9DAA26FD48B90F" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[556,693,1571,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFD9DAA26FD48B90F" box="[556,693,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this suggestion will wait until the phylogenetic analysis of the genera
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF5DAA4DFEB8B952" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[236,325,1608,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF5DAA4DFEB8B952" box="[236,325,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFECEAA4DFE2BB952" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" box="[383,470,1608,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFECEAA4DFE2BB952" box="[383,470,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tandberg &amp; Vader in prep).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

278
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<heading id="4045576DFB0D6675FF26ADE2FE2ABD32" bold="true" box="[151,471,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26ADE2FE2ABD32" ID-CoL="73FBV" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,471,487,513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26ADE2FE2ABD32" bold="true" box="[151,471,487,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26ADE2FEB2BD32" bold="true" box="[151,335,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa boeckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FEE6ADE2FE2ABD32" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[343,471,487,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0D6675FF26AE35FD04BC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AE35FDA0BD74" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" box="[151,605,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0D6675FF26AE35FDA0BD74" box="[151,605,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FF26AE35FDF0BD74" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,525,560,583]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AE35FDF0BD74" ID-CoL="73FBV" authority="Sars 1892: 252 - 54" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="252 - 54" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,525,560,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AE35FEC1BD74" box="[151,316,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa boeckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FEF2AE35FDF0BD74" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[323,525,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 252–54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 88
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AE55FC75BD54" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" box="[151,904,592,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AE55FEBCBD54" ID-CoL="42GJW" baseAuthorityName="Goes" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,321,592,615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruzelii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AE55FEBCBD54" box="[151,321,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa bruzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Boeck 1871, non
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FDA6AE55FCABBD54" ID-CoL="42GJW" authority="(Goes, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Goes" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[535,854,592,615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruzelii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FDA6AE55FD3CBD54" box="[535,705,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa bruzelii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FD7EAE55FCB3BD54" author="Goes, A." box="[719,846,592,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref21306" refString="Goes, A. (1866) Crustacea Amphipoda maris Spetsbergiam alluentis, cum speciebus aliis arcticis enumerat. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1865 (8), 517 - 536." type="journal article" year="1866">Goës, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 522
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AE75FDF6BDB4" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" box="[151,523,624,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AE75FEB8BDB4" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,624,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AE75FEB8BDB4" box="[151,325,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FED0AE75FE37BDB4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[353,458,624,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref21687" refString="Sars, G. O. (1885) Zoology. Crustacea I. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878, VI: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1885">Sars 1885</bibRefCitation>
(part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AE95FF12BDF4" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0D6675FF26AE95FF12BDF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AE95FEC3BD94" ID-CoL="73FBV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,318,656,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AE95FEC3BD94" box="[151,318,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FEE8AE95FDC1BD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[345,572,656,679]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FEE8AE95FDC1BD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[345,572,656,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FDF8AE95FCC7BD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[585,826,656,679]" page="164" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FDF8AE95FCC7BD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[585,826,656,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 30:13–15,
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FC6EAE95FB2CBD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[991,1233,656,679]" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FC6EAE95FB2CBD94" author="Stephensen, K." box="[991,1233,656,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FB6FAE95FF12BDF4" author="Stephensen, K." page="173" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FB6FAE95FF12BDF4" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AED5FD3CBDD4" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" box="[151,705,720,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0D6675FF26AED5FD3CBDD4" box="[151,705,720,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AED5FEC1BDD4" ID-CoL="73FBV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,316,720,743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AED5FEC1BDD4" box="[151,316,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FEE6AED5FD9EBDD4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[343,611,720,743]" page="423" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FEE6AED5FD9EBDD4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[343,611,720,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 423–24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 266
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AEF5FD04BC34" blockId="9.[151,1436,560,775]" box="[151,761,752,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0D6675FF26AEF5FD04BC34" box="[151,761,752,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0D6675FF26AEF5FEC1BC34" ID-CoL="73FBV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,316,752,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AEF5FEC1BC34" box="[151,316,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopa boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FEE6AEF5FDE9BC34" author="Oldevig, H." box="[343,532,752,775]" page="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FEE6AEF5FDE9BC34" author="Oldevig, H." box="[343,532,752,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21532" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig 1959: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0D6675FDAEAEF5FD04BC34" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[543,761,752,775]" page="289" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0D6675FDAEAEF5FD04BC34" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[543,761,752,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0D6676FF26AF30FB5ABD7F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF26AF30FEF4BC47" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF26AF30FE6CBC7C" bold="true" box="[151,401,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0D6675FE2BAF30FEF8BC47" accessionNumber="F13745" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Tjotoy &amp; Helgeland &amp; Female" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
Morphological examination: F13745 (collect
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FC71AF30FBC8BC7C" box="[960,1077,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G.O. Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FBF3AF30FB6CBC7C" box="[1090,1169,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tjøtøy</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FB12AF30FAD8BC7C" box="[1187,1317,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Helgeland</collectorName>
)).
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FAF5AF30FA61BC7C" box="[1348,1436,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</collectorName>
and male
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77AF7AFE99BC8C" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0D6675FF77AF7AFE9DBC8C" collectorName="Boeck &amp; Sars" location="North Norwegian" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF77AF7AFE8ABCAA" bold="true" box="[198,375,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0D6675FF77AF7AFEFEBCAA" box="[198,259,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
probably Haugesund, (collected by
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FCF9AF85FC6EBCA9" box="[840,915,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boeck</collectorName>
and identified by
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0D6675FB36AF85FB40BCA9" box="[1159,1213,896,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sars</collectorName>
), or Tjøtø,
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB0D6675FAE9AF85FEE4BC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB0D6676FF26ADE2FC7DBCD4:1E6DB6DAFB0D6675FAE9AF85FEE4BC8C" name="North Norwegian" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">North Norwegian</location>
coast
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77AFCFFDBABCD7" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" box="[198,583,970,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">See figures 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77AFEAFBDDBB3A" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" box="[198,1056,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0D6675FF77AFEAFBDDBB3A" bold="true" box="[198,1056,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphological redescription of material collected by original author.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6675FF77A810FAC4BA69" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FEA4A810FE90BB1C" box="[277,365,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-31@39.[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: Whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): medium sized and rounded, epistome flat; eyes approximately 1/3 of head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FE79A83FFDDCBB67" box="[456,545,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-31@39.[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: Whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): long and slender, a little longer than half body length; peduncle article 2 longer than article 1; flagellum 12-articulate, longer than flagellum; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FE95A880FE82BBAC" box="[292,383,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-31@39.[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: Whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): subequal in length to antenna 1; peduncle double length of flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; peduncle 12-articulate, naked. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FCD6A8AFFC43BBF7" box="[871,958,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[151,259,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,197,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[240,1348,194,1764]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: mandible, maxilla 1; male, 4.5 mm, F13745: maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): palp 2-articulate, oval in cross-section, two simple setae at apex; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FB10A8D5FB03BBD9" box="[1185,1278,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[151,259,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,197,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[240,1348,194,1764]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: mandible, maxilla 1; male, 4.5 mm, F13745: maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): inner plate somewhat reduced, one simple seta; outer plate narrow, four simple setae at distal margin; palp 1-articulate with one tooth and four cuspidate setae at distal margin. Maxilla 2: this mouthpart was lost. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FADDA91FFF45BA69" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[151,259,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,197,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-42@40.[240,1348,194,1764]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: mandible, maxilla 1; male, 4.5 mm, F13745: maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): long and narrow, naked; inner plates fused; outer plate totally reduced; palp slender, 4-articulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0D6676FF75A960FBB2BFCF" blockId="9.[151,1436,821,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FE96A960FE7CBA4C" box="[295,385,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-31@39.[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: Whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FD28A960FD0EBA4C" box="[665,755,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-36@41.[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 16. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small, subquadrate; basis long and linear, somewhat flat at anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; merus distally not free, but the posterordistal margin produced a little, few long simple and pectinate setae; carpus elongate, several simple setae along posterior margin, few simple and pectinate setae at distal margin; propodus not as long as carpus but as wide as carpus, no palm, but area dactylus meets is delimited by a row of short simple setae; dactylus curved, few simple short setae at inner margin. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FDF3AA25FD5BB909" box="[578,678,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-36@41.[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 16. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
(female) and 17(male)): coxa covering coxa 1, oval (male) to suboval (female), few simple short setae at posterior margin; basis linear; ischium subquadrate; merus spoonshaped, triangular (male) to elongate (female); carpus spoon-shaped, subtriangular, row of simple setae along distal margin; propodus subtriangular, palm oblique (wider angle in male than in female), serrate (more coarsely so in male) and lined with simple setae, palmar corner set off by a strong tooth and a cuspidate seta, hind margin subequal to palm length; dactylus curved, with a flat naked inner margin. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FA84AADFFA70B9C7" box="[1333,1421,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-36@41.[193,1358,194,1903]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 16. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, lined with simple short setae at distal margin; rest of leg thin and elongate with linear basis, very few and simple setae; dactylus simple, reaching 0.6x propodus. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FB5AAB20FAB4B80C" box="[1259,1353,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-42@42.[172,1409,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 4, telson; male, 4.5mm, F13745: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093967/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular, rest of leg simple, slightly thicker than P3 and with more simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus curved and simple, reaching 0.75x propodus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FC79AB75FBDEB8B9" box="[968,1059,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): coxa small, weakly produced posteriorly; basis slender; meral lobe reaching 1/3 of carpus; dactylus curved, thin and simple, reaching 0.6x propodus; anterior margin of leg with short simple setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0D6675FB8DABBFFB6BB8E7" box="[1084,1174,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 7 produced towards posterior margin of basis 7; bases posteriorly expanded; meral lobes reaching 0.5x and 0.6x of carpus respectively; dactyli smooth, P7 dactylus curved slightly more than that of P6, both reaching 0.6x propodus; anterior margin of legs with simple setae, more dense in P6 than in P7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF75AD0DFB04BD31" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FE8EAD0DFE6BBE11" box="[319,406,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-31@39.[250,1337,194,1182]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: Whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD51AD0DFCCABE11" box="[736,823,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner slightly acute angle. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FF2EAD28FF05BE74" box="[159,248,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, rami subequal in length; very slender, few and simple setae both at peduncle and rami. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FC3CAD57FC11BE5F" box="[909,1004,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, one simple seta at distal margin; rami subequal, outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, one simple seta on inner article. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD6DAD98FCC9BE84" box="[732,820,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[151,256,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-37@43.[171,1417,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle longer and wider than ramus, five simple setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal, one simple seta at inner article. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FF45ADEDFEB1BD31" box="[244,332,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,194,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-42@42.[172,1409,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892, female, 5 mm, F13745: pereopod 4, telson; male, 4.5mm, F13745: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093967/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): tongue-shaped, length slightly less than 2x width, two pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AE08FB5ABD7F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AE08FE4FBD14" bold="true" box="[198,434,525,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
Gnathopod 2 is different in male and female, the male having a more coarsely serrate palm with a larger tooth at the palmar corner and the palm more oblique than the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6676FF77AE52FDE9BDA4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AE52FDE9BDA4" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AE52FE94BD42" bold="true" box="[198,361,599,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
Arctic to Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Norwegian coast, SE
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0E6676FC5DAE5DFBB8BD41" box="[1004,1093,600,626]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0E6676FB25AE5DFAECBD41" box="[1172,1297,600,626]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of St. Lawrence, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FECEAE78FDEDBDA4" box="[383,528,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,214,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-33@88.[226,1360,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 64. Distribution map of C: Metopa alderii (Bate, 1857) and D: Metopa boeckii Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094061/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 64 D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6676FF77AEA7FBBABC1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AEA7FD49BD8F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" box="[198,692,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AEA7FECEBD8F" bold="true" box="[198,307,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology:</emphasis>
found at depths from
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0E6676FD86AEA7FD4DBD8F" box="[567,688,674,700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="10.0">10–170 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AECDFB13BDD1" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" box="[198,1262,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FEF3AECDFE6ABDD2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,407,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FEF3AECDFE6ABDD2" box="[322,407,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to Axel Boeck, Sars’ colleague, for whom the species was named.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AEE8FBBABC1F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AEE8FE70BC34" bold="true" box="[198,397,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other material.</emphasis>
Material collected during cruises at Spitsbergen 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009 has also been examined, and been found to be in compliance with the material from Sars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6676FF75AF32FC7DBCD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF75AF32FC7DBCD4" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF75AF32FEC0BC62" bold="true" box="[196,317,823,849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FEF4AF3DFE30BC61" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[325,461,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
comments that he earlier had confused this species with
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FBDFAF3DFAD2BC62" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[1134,1327,824,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FBDFAF3DFAD2BC62" box="[1134,1327,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that Boeck must have confused it with
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FD87AF58FD47BC45" baseAuthorityName="Goes" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[566,698,861,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruzelii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FD87AF58FD47BC45" box="[566,698,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. bruzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as his specimens were not in accordance with the specimens Goes had for
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FE8BAF87FE40BCA8" baseAuthorityName="Goes" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[314,445,898,923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruzelii">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FE8BAF87FE40BCA8" box="[314,445,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. bruzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He further mentioned that the slender antennae and the shape of gnathopod 2 (for both sexes) should help distinguish this species from the related species. Also the setation (armature) of uropod 3 and telson are mentioned as distinguishing characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" ID-CoL="42GJV" authority="Sars, 1883" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" bold="true" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A838FEA4BB64" bold="true" box="[151,345,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED0A838FE1CBB64" author="Sars, G. O." box="[353,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6676FF26A880FC3CBA0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A880FCA2BBAF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,863,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A880FCA2BBAF" box="[151,863,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FF26A880FE1CBBAF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,481,1157,1180]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A880FE1CBBAF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authority="Sars 1883: 91" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,481,1157,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A880FEBBBBAF" box="[151,326,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FEFDA880FE1CBBAF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[332,481,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars 1883: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FD83A880FD01BBAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[562,764,1157,1180]" page="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FD83A880FD01BBAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[562,764,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 254–55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 89–1
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8A0FD61BB8F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,668,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8A0FD61BB8F" box="[151,668,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8A0FEB8BB8F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1189,1212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8A0FEB8BB8F" box="[151,325,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8A0FDC2BB8F" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[352,575,1189,1212]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8A0FDC2BB8F" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[352,575,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref21437" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1887, 5 - 226." type="journal article" year="1888">Hansen 1888: 91–92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. III-4
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8C0FC15BBEF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,1000,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8C0FC15BBEF" box="[151,1000,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8C0FEB8BBEF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1221,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8C0FEB8BBEF" box="[151,325,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8C0FDD9BBEF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[352,548,1221,1244]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8C0FDD9BBEF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[352,548,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref21570" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Neue Folge, 8: 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch 1905: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FD81A8C0FC77BBEF" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[560,906,1221,1244]" page="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FD81A8C0FC77BBEF" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[560,906,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref21095" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925: 126–27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 124
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8E0FB27BBCF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8E0FB27BBCF" box="[151,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8E0FEB8BBCF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1253,1276]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8E0FEB8BBCF" box="[151,325,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8E0FDBDBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[352,576,1253,1276]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8E0FDBDBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[352,576,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FDFAA8E0FC9CBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[587,865,1253,1276]" page="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FDFAA8E0FC9CBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[587,865,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 166–67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31:7–8;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FC5EA8E0FB27BBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1007,1242,1253,1276]" page="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FC5EA8E0FB27BBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1007,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A900FD37BA2F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,714,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A900FD37BA2F" box="[151,714,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A900FEB8BA2F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1285,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A900FEB8BA2F" box="[151,325,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A900FD90BA2F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[352,621,1285,1308]" page="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A900FD90BA2F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[352,621,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 432–33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 277
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A920FC3CBA0F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,961,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A920FC3CBA0F" box="[151,961,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A920FEB8BA0F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1317,1340]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A920FEB8BA0F" box="[151,325,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A920FDC0BA0F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[352,573,1317,1340]" page="298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A920FDC0BA0F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[352,573,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FDF9A920FCF3BA0F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[584,782,1317,1340]" page="184" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FDF9A920FCF3BA0F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[584,782,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 81f, 83a–g
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6677FF26A96FFCD6BB91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A96FFEDFBA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A96FFE6DBAB7" bold="true" box="[151,400,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: F13834 (coll G.O.Sars, Hjelmeland) female
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0E6676FABCA96FFA94BAB7" box="[1293,1385,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
and male
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0E6676FF66A995FEE3BA99" box="[215,286,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77A9B0FCD2BAFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,815,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0E6676FF77A9B0FCD6BAFC" accessionNumber="F13738" box="[198,811,1461,1487]" collectorName="G. O. Sars Norv. Occid" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13738 (coll
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0E6676FE09A9B0FD45BAFC" box="[440,696,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G.O.Sars Norv. Occid</collectorName>
)
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0E6676FD76A9B0FCD6BAFC" box="[711,811,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77A9DFFDE5BAC7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,536,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0E6676FF77A9DFFDE9BAC7" box="[198,532,1498,1524]" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77A9DFFE8DBAC7" bold="true" box="[198,368,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0E6676FF77A9DFFEF9BAC7" box="[198,260,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
west
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0E6676FE05A9DFFDE9BAC7" box="[436,532,1498,1524]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AA05FDB2B929" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,591,1536,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">See figures 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AA20FABDB90C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,1344,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AA20FABDB90C" bold="true" box="[198,1344,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morphological redescription of male and female material collected and identified by author.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6677FF75AA4FFEC8BFCF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FEA2AA4FFE90B957" box="[275,365,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, epistome flat; eyes 0.3x head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FF2EAA75FF04B9B9" box="[159,249,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): short and stout; slightly shorter than antenna 2, little more than 1/4 of body length; peduncle short, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum almost double length of peduncle, 11 articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD1BAABFFCF4B9E7" box="[682,777,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): slimmer than antenna 1; peduncle 1.5–2x length of flagellum, articles four and five subequal in length; flagellum consisting of eight articles, one simple seta at apex. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FEFFAB00FE55B82C" box="[334,424,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD03AB00FCF0B82C" box="[690,781,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): palp 2-articulate, inner article short and subquadrate, article 2 suboval, few simple setae, palp cross-section oval; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed, raker setae cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FC9EAB55FC77B859" box="[815,906,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): inner plate small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate oval, distal margin with five thick simple setae and one tooth, a row of thin simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, distal margin coarsely serrate, with few short simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FA87AB9FFA72B887" box="[1334,1423,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with five and outer plate with six long simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE9FAC9DFE76BF81" box="[302,395,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): long and slender; inner plates fullly separate, two simple setae apically; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, thinly setaed along inner margin, article 4 lined with a row of simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF75AD0DFEACBC61" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE98AD0DFE78BE11" box="[297,389,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FD10AD0DFD00BE11" box="[673,765,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[208,1370,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-38@46.[206,1370,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small, subcircular; basis linear; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, distally free, a row of simple setae and setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0F6677FB84AD28FB9ABE74" box="[1077,1127,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
A at distal margin; carpus subrectangular, several simple seate along posterior margin; propodus with flat posterior margin, no palmar corner, subequal in length to carpus, but less wide; dactylus simple, thin, straight. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FB47AD7DFAB3BEA1" box="[1270,1358,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[208,1370,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-38@46.[206,1370,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis simple and linear; ischium subquadrate; merus oval, cup-shaped; carpus triangular, cup-shaped, with a line of simple setae along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, serrate and lined with simple setae, palmar corner set off by small tooth, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus simple and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FB8BAE08FB6ABD14" box="[1082,1175,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval; basis linear, few simple setae along lower anterior margin; rest of leg slim and simple; dactylus simple and curved, reaching 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FDD6AE5DFD38BD41" box="[615,709,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg slim and simple, few simple setae along posterior margin of propodus; dactylus simple and curved, 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FADDAE78FF44BD8F" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa small, weakly extended posteriorly; basis slender; meral lobe reaching 0.5x carpus length; dactylus slightly curved and slender, 0.5x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FC79AECDFBCDBDD1" box="[968,1072,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FBC0AECDFB68BDD1" box="[1137,1173,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases posteriorly extended; meral lobes reaching 0.7x and 0.6x of carpal length respectively, both meri lined with simple setae posteriorly; dactyli simple and curved, reaching 0.6x and 0.5x propodus length; few simple setae along both legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF75AF58FE3ABB4F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FEF1AF58FE64BC44" box="[320,409,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FD5AAF58FCB9BC44" box="[747,836,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FADDAF58FF44BCAF" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six cuspidate setae along proximal part of peduncle; rami subequal, outer ramus with two and inner ramus with one cuspidate setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FA87AFADFA73BCF1" box="[1334,1422,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle slightly longer than rami; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FEA9AFF7FE8FBB3F" box="[280,370,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle slightly shorter and thicker than ramus, one cuspidate seta at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer article, one small cuspidate seta on each article. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FF44A838FEB3BB64" box="[245,334,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): tongue-shaped, curled up a little along the edges in the weak copy of a boat-shape; one pair of minute cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A882FCD6BB91" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" box="[198,811,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A882FE4FBB92" bold="true" box="[198,434,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF77A8A8FDC0BBDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A8A8FDC0BBDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A8A8FE94BBF4" bold="true" box="[198,361,1197,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
Gulf of St. Lawrence, north-east
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FD40A8A8FC93BBF4" box="[753,878,1197,1223]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, coast of
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FC6DA8A8FBC6BBF4" box="[988,1083,1197,1223]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Norway</collectingCountry>
, eastern Murman coast, North Sea,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FF61A8D7FEC7BBDF" box="[208,314,1234,1260]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE1AA8D7FDC4BBDF" box="[427,569,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-29@89.[226,1360,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution map of E: Metopa borealis Sars, 1883 and F: Metopa invalida Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 65 E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF77A8F2FBFBBA6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A8F2FC48BA04" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A8F2FECEBA22" bold="true" box="[198,307,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology:</emphasis>
it is registered at localities of
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0F6677FD23A8FDFD04BA21" box="[658,761,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="9.0">9–180 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FCFEA8FDFBFDBA21" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[847,1024,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln (1979)</bibRefCitation>
mentions it only down to
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0F6677FA83A8FDFA8DBA21" box="[1330,1392,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
), in cold water.
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FEAEA918FE05BA04" author="Stephensen, K." box="[287,504,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen (1928)</bibRefCitation>
mentions it being found on fine sand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A947FBFBBA6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" box="[198,1030,1346,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FEF3A946FE5CBA6F" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,417,1347,1372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FEF3A946FE5CBA6F" box="[322,417,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the the northern distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

244
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<mods:identifier id="ED2D1B9778610854E2BF6AEB376A52EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10093931</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931B5117FB0F6670FF26A9B7FDF6B8BF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF26A9B7FE1FBAFF" box="[151,482,1458,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF26A9B7FE1FBAFF" blockId="11.[151,482,1458,1484]" box="[151,482,1458,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="4045576DFB0F6677FF26A9B7FE1FBAFF" bold="true" box="[151,482,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FF26A9B7FE1FBAFF" ID-CoL="42GKG" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,482,1458,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26A9B7FE1FBAFF" bold="true" box="[151,482,1458,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26A9B7FEA7BAFF" bold="true" box="[151,346,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metopa invalida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FED3A9B7FE1FBAFF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[354,482,1458,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF26A9FEFB33B96C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF26A9FEFD54B927" blockId="11.[151,1230,1530,1631]" box="[151,681,1530,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0F6677FF26A9FEFD54B927" box="[151,681,1530,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0F6677FF26A9FEFDC0B927" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,573,1530,1556]" page="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FF26A9FEFDC0B927" ID-CoL="42GKG" authority="Sars 1892: 267 - 69" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="267 - 69" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,573,1530,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26A9FEFEA5B927" box="[151,344,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metopa invalida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FEEEA9FFFDC0B927" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[351,573,1530,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 267–69</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 94–2
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF26AA25FCCBB909" blockId="11.[151,1230,1530,1631]" box="[151,822,1568,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FF26AA25FEC3B90A" ID-CoL="42GJR" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,318,1568,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26AA25FEC3B90A" box="[151,318,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metopa alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)—Boeck 1871: pl. XVII fig 4 and 4k
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF26AA40FB33B96C" blockId="11.[151,1230,1530,1631]" box="[151,1230,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0F6677FF26AA40FB33B96C" box="[151,1230,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FF26AA40FEA5B96D" ID-CoL="42GKG" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,344,1605,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26AA40FEA5B96D" box="[151,344,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metopa invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0F6677FEC4AA40FD87B96C" author="Stephensen, K." box="[373,634,1605,1631]" page="176" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FEC4AA40FD87B96C" author="Stephensen, K." box="[373,634,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0F6677FD36AA40FC7EB96C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[647,899,1605,1631]" page="429" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FD36AA40FC7EB96C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[647,899,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 272;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0F6677FC48AA40FB33B96C" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[1017,1230,1605,1631]" page="733" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FC48AA40FB33B96C" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[1017,1230,1605,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar 1954: 733</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6670FF26AA8AFCF8B924" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF26AA8AFAB3B999" blockId="11.[151,1436,1679,2004]" box="[151,1358,1679,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF26AA8AFE76B99A" bold="true" box="[151,395,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0F6677FE23AA95FAB7B999" accessionNumber="F13733" box="[402,1354,1680,1706]" collectorName="G. O. Sars" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
Morphological examination: F13733 (coll
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0F6677FC37AA95FC0AB999" box="[902,1015,1680,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.O. Sars</collectorName>
, no locality on label) female
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77AAB0FBB6B9FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1679,2004]" box="[198,1099,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0F6677FF77AAB0FBBAB9FC" accessionNumber="F13732" box="[198,1095,1717,1743]" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Hammerfest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77AAB0FE8DB9FC" bold="true" box="[198,368,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0F6677FF77AAB0FEF9B9FC" box="[198,260,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
probably sample F13732, coll
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0F6677FD6DAAB0FCBAB9FC" box="[732,839,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
, locality
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0F6677FC03AAB0FBBAB9FC" box="[946,1095,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hammerfest</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77AADFFDB2B9C7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1679,2004]" box="[198,591,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">See figures 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77AAFAFB2DB82A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1679,2004]" box="[198,1232,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77AAFAFB2DB82A" bold="true" box="[198,1232,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morphological redescription of material sampled and identified by original author.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6670FF75AB20FBBDBD31" blockId="11.[151,1436,1679,2004]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FEA3AB20FE91B80C" box="[274,364,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-30@49.[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): small and round; cephalic lobe rounded; eye large, 0.5x head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE97AB4FFE7CB857" box="[294,385,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): short and mildly stocky; peduncle as long as flagellum, article 1 as long as article 2; flagellum 11-articulate, distal articles with 2 simple setae each; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FF2EAB90FF04B89C" box="[159,249,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-30@49.[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): slightly longer than antenna 1; peduncle 2x flagellum length, article 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum 6- articulate. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FECFABBFFE28B8E7" box="[382,469,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FD66ABBFFCD2B8E7" box="[727,815,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): palp 1-articulate, short and stubby, one simple short seta at apex; incisor serrate; lacinia mobilis weakly serrate but well defined; raker setae strong and cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FE24ACB8FE0DBFE4" box="[405,496,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate distal margin flat, two long and one short cuspidate setae, two serrate setae, a row of 11 simple setae along inner margin; palp 1- articulate, one tooth and one cuspidate seta apically, distal margin serrate with simple setae in each nook, simple setae along margins. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FDDEAD28FD34BE74" box="[623,713,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): slender; outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with six and outer plate with six setae each. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FC33AD57FC20BE5F" box="[898,989,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-43@50.[240,1347,194,1927]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: antenna 1, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): long and somewhat slim, but not as slim as those mentioned above; inner plates partially separate, with a rounded nook and three simple setae distally on each lobe; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, inner two articles with minute setae along outer margin and simple setae along inner margin, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae and a few pectinate setae at distal margin, article 4 lined with short simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF75AE08FE5BBBF4" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FE9AAE08FE79BD14" box="[299,388,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-30@49.[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 24</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FD17AE08FCFBBD14" box="[678,774,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="51.[151,256,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-34@51.[186,1400,194,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 26. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. Both scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis elongate and slim; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, cushioned with short simple setae along posterior margin and simple setae and
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB086670FEBAAE5DFEC0BD41" box="[267,317,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
A setae along distal margin; carpus elongate subtriangular, long simple and
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB086670FB70AE5DFB0EBD41" box="[1217,1267,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
A setae along distal margin; propodus longer and slimmer than carpus, posterior margin lined with minute and longer simple setae, no palmar corner; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, curved, inner margin with some simple setae. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FE82AECDFE6CBDD1" box="[307,401,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="51.[151,256,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-34@51.[186,1400,194,1951]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 26. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. Both scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis linear; ischium and merus subquadrate; carpus cup-shaped subtriangular, cushioned with short, simple setae at posterior margin and lined with
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB086670FEA6AF17FEB7BC1F" box="[279,330,786,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
A setae at distal margin; propodus subrectangular, elongate, palm oblique, weakly crenulate with a few short simple setae, hind margin 1.5x palm length, with sets of two simple setae; dactylus simple and curved, as long as palm. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FD26AF58FD10BC44" box="[663,749,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="52.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-39@52.[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 27. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 27</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, with simple setae along posterior margin, slightly longer than coxa 2; rest of leg slim and simple; basis with several simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin; dactylus slim and simple, 0.4x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FB40AFADFAB0BCF1" box="[1265,1357,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="52.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-39@52.[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 27. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular, large; rest of leg simple and about as thin as P3, more setae than P3; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, slim, curved and simple. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FC8DAFF7FC64BB3F" box="[828,921,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 28. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): coxa small; basis slim, linear, lined with simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin; meral lobe 1/3 of carpus; simple setae along most of anterior margin of leg; dactylus 0.5x propodus length, curved and slim. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FB57A838FABDBB64" box="[1254,1344,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 28. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 6 posteriorly expanded; bases posteriorly expanded, lined with simple setae along anterior margins; meral lobes reaching 0.5x of carpus for both legs; dactyli slim and simple, 0.7x and 0.5x of propodus, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF75A8D7FF18BAC1" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FEF1A8D7FE67BBDF" box="[320,410,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-30@49.[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FD5AA8D7FCB8BBDF" box="[747,837,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-30@49.[200,1387,194,1202]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: whole animal. Scale bar is 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FADDA8D7FF44BA21" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 28. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, three simple setae along inner margin; rami subequal. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FE3AA918FE1EBA04" box="[395,483,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 28. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): a little longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle shorter than inner ramus, three simple setae along inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, inner ramus with several simple setae along inner margin. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FDB0A96DFDA4BAB1" box="[513,601,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[204,1374,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 28. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, two simple setae along inner margin, peduncle wider than ramus; ramus 2-articulate, inner article slightly longer than outer article, inner article with one simple seta at distal margin. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FCBEA9B7FC94BAFF" box="[783,873,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="52.[151,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-39@52.[212,1376,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 27. Metopa invalida Sars, 1892, female, 4 mm, F13733: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): elongate with length 2.5x width; tip rounded; naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF77A9F8FCF8B924" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" box="[198,773,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF77A9F8FE4FB924" bold="true" box="[198,434,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB086670FF77AA27FB0FB90F" box="[198,1266,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF77AA27FB0FB90F" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" box="[198,1266,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF77AA27FE94B90F" bold="true" box="[198,361,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
North-Norwegian coast, among hydroids, Ungava Bay, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB086670FBD5AA27FB10B90F" box="[1124,1261,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-29@89.[226,1360,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution map of E: Metopa borealis Sars, 1883 and F: Metopa invalida Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB086670FB06AA27FB10B90F" box="[1207,1261,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">65 F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB086670FF77AA42FBABB9B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF77AA42FCBBB951" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" box="[198,838,1607,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF77AA42FECEB952" bold="true" box="[198,307,1607,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology:</emphasis>
among hydroids,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB086670FDB6AA4DFD93B951" box="[519,622,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 m</quantity>
depth, cold water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF77AA68FBABB9B4" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" box="[198,1110,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FEF3AA68FE5FB9B5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,418,1645,1670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FEF3AA68FE5FB9B5" box="[322,418,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(weak/powerless) probably refers to the weak gnathopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB086670FF77AA97FDF6B8BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB086670FF77AA97FDF6B8BF" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF77AA97FEC2B99F" bold="true" box="[198,319,1682,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The fact that the mandible-palp is 1-articulate and short takes this out of the clear definition of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FF26AABDFF09B9E2" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,244,1720,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF26AABDFF09B9E2" box="[151,244,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes specifically a 2–3 articulate mandible-palp (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB086670FC5BAABDFB77B9E1" author="Boeck, A." box="[1002,1162,1720,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref20889" refString="Boeck, A. (1872) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W: Brogger, Christiania, 160 pp." type="book" year="1872">Boeck, 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB086670FB28AABDFF2AB9C4" author="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref20729" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine Gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 13 (2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). A species with a 1-articulated mandible palp, but else in all characters like a
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FB39AAD8FB1FB9C5" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[1160,1250,1757,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FB39AAD8FB1FB9C5" box="[1160,1250,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would fall into
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FF26AB06FE44B82F" authority="Barnard (1962)" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,441,1794,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FF26AB06FF0CB82F" box="[151,241,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB086670FF4BAB07FE44B82F" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[250,441,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="116 - 163" refId="ref20691" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1962) Benthic marine Amphipoda of Southern California: 3. Families Amphilochidae, Leucothoidae, Stenothoidae, Argissidae, Hyalidae. Pacific Naturalist, 3, 116 - 163." type="journal article" year="1962">Barnard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As both the genrera
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FD70AB06FCE0B82F" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[705,797,1795,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FD70AB06FCE0B82F" box="[705,797,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FCEAAB06FC48B82F" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" box="[859,949,1795,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FCEAAB06FC48B82F" box="[859,949,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are being examined for their combined phylogeny (Tandberg &amp; Vader in prep), a possible move of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB086670FCC4AB2DFBFEB872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[885,1027,1832,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB086670FCC4AB2DFBFEB872" box="[885,1027,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will not be suggested here. Even though the probable type-material was not dissected for examination here, the dissected material was collected by the original author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

271
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26ADC7FE24BEEF" blockId="21.[151,473,450,476]" box="[151,473,450,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="4045576DFB116669FF26ADC7FE24BEEF" bold="true" box="[151,473,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FF26ADC7FE24BEEF" ID-CoL="42GLC" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,473,450,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26ADC7FE24BEEF" bold="true" box="[151,473,450,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26ADC7FEAFBEEF" bold="true" box="[151,338,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FEE8ADC7FE24BEEF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[345,473,450,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB116669FF26AE0FFB35BDB2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26AE0FFD91BD12" blockId="21.[151,1224,522,641]" box="[151,620,522,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB116669FF26AE0FFD91BD12" box="[151,620,522,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FF26AE0FFDF3BD12" ID-CoL="42GLC" authority="Sars 1892: 263 - 64" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="263 - 64" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,526,522,545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26AE0FFEC3BD12" box="[151,318,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FEF5AE0FFDF3BD12" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[324,526,522,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 263–64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 92-2
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26AE2FFDD5BD72" blockId="21.[151,1224,522,641]" box="[151,552,554,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB116669FF26AE2FFDD5BD72" box="[151,552,554,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FF26AE2FFEC3BD72" ID-CoL="42GLC" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,318,554,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26AE2FFEC3BD72" box="[151,318,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FEE8AE2FFDD5BD72" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[345,552,554,577]" page="174" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FEE8AE2FFDD5BD72" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[345,552,554,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref21921" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Das Tierreich, Amphipoda 1: Gammaridea. Verlag R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26AE4FFBDABD52" blockId="21.[151,1224,522,641]" box="[151,1063,586,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB116669FF26AE4FFBDABD52" box="[151,1063,586,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FF26AE4FFEC3BD52" ID-CoL="42GLC" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,318,586,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26AE4FFEC3BD52" box="[151,318,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FEE8AE4FFDBBBD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[345,582,586,609]" page="180" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FEE8AE4FFDBBBD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[345,582,586,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FDE0AE4FFCC2BD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[593,831,586,609]" page="169" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FDE0AE4FFCC2BD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[593,831,586,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FCFBAE4FFBDABD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[842,1063,586,609]" page="55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FCFBAE4FFBDABD52" author="Stephensen, K." box="[842,1063,586,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref22124" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) The zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121 (14), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen 1944: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26AE6FFB35BDB2" blockId="21.[151,1224,522,641]" box="[151,1224,618,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB116669FF26AE6FFB35BDB2" box="[151,1224,618,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FF26AE6FFEC3BDB2" ID-CoL="42GLC" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,318,618,641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26AE6FFEC3BDB2" box="[151,318,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FEE9AE6FFD98BDB2" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[344,613,618,641]" page="422" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FEE9AE6FFD98BDB2" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[344,613,618,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 422–23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 263;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FD60AE6FFC40BDB2" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[721,957,618,641]" page="724" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FD60AE6FFC40BDB2" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[721,957,618,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar 1954: 724–25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB116669FBBFAE6FFB35BDB2" author="Oldevig, H." box="[1038,1224,618,641]" page="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FBBFAE6FFB35BDB2" author="Oldevig, H." box="[1038,1224,618,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21532" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig 1959: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB11666AFF26AEAAFBA4BD7F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF26AEAAFCD2BDDC" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF26AEAAFE73BDFA" bold="true" box="[151,398,687,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: F1807 (det: G.O.Sars, Station 280, Bjørnøya,
<date id="6F0CC6C1FB116669FABEAEB5FA6ABDF9" box="[1295,1431,688,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1878-04-07">04.07.1878</date>
, Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition) female. (
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB116669FD7BAED0FCDABDDC" box="[714,807,725,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AEFFFD54BC27" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" box="[198,681,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F13864 (det: G.O.Sars, no locality) male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AF25FE1EBC09" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" box="[198,483,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB116669FF77AF25FE22BC09" accessionNumber="F13720" box="[198,479,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13720
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB116669FECAAF25FE22BC09" box="[379,479,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AF40FD55BCB7" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF77AF40FE8EBC6C" bold="true" box="[198,371,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB116669FECEAF40FD59BCB7" accessionNumber="F13720" country="Norway" location="Kvaloy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordland" typeStatus="syntype">
probably
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB116669FE42AF40FDB4BC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB11666AFF26ADC7FA97BC44:1E6DB6DAFB116669FE42AF40FDB4BC6C" box="[499,585,837,863]" country="Norway" name="Kvaloy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Nordland">Kvaløy</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB116669FDC7AF40FD1ABC6C" box="[630,743,837,863]" country="Norway" name="Nordland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nordland</collectingRegion>
, north
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB116669FCF0AF40FC5CBC6C" box="[833,929,837,863]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Norway</collectingCountry>
, the locality for the
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB116669FB2EAF40FB07BC6C" box="[1183,1274,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
F13720, and mentioned as the first locality in
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FDA8AF6FFD59BCB7" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[537,676,874,900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AF95FDDEBC99" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" box="[198,547,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">See figures 56, 57, 58 and 59.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AFB0FBE6BCFC" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" box="[198,1051,949,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF77AFB0FBE6BCFC" bold="true" box="[198,1051,949,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morphological redescription of female material identified by author.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF75AFDFFE42BAE9" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FEA2AFDFFE93BCC7" box="[275,366,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[336,1248,257,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-31@80.[310,1276,194,1973]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56.Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, photo of F13720, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
): small and round; eyes small and round, 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FB68AFDFFACEBCC7" box="[1241,1331,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): shorter than 1/3 of body-length, stout; peduncle as long as flagellum, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum 10-articulate, each with one simple seta; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FA83A820FA72BB0C" box="[1330,1423,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): slightly longer than antenna 1; flagellum shorter than peduncle, peduncle articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum 9-articulate, the four most distal articles with simple setae. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FBEEA875FB47BBB9" box="[1119,1210,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): palp 1-articulate, broad at basis, three setae; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate, raker setae narrow, no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FADDA890FF44BBE7" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): inner plate small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate flat at distal margin, one tooth, three cuspidate setae, one serrate seta; palp 1-articulate, one tooth on distal margin, 10 small single setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FA87A8E5FA72BBC9" box="[1334,1423,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, inner plate with three and outer plate with seven simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FE9DA92FFE7ABA77" box="[300,391,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,259,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-38@81.[205,1381,194,1790]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094047/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
): long and narrow; inner plates fully separate, two simple setae distally on each; outer plates almost totally reduced, small knobs reaching 0.1x palp article 1, one long seta at each plate-knob; palp 4-articulate, with long simple setae along inner margins and short thin simple setae along ourter margins, article 3 with a small cushion of very short and thin setae at distal margin, article 4 lined with short simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB11666AFF75A9E0FE9ABE11" blockId="21.[151,1436,687,2020]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FE9BA9E0FE7ABACC" box="[298,391,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[336,1248,257,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-31@80.[310,1276,194,1973]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56.Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, photo of F13720, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FD12A9E0FCFDBACC" box="[675,768,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,256,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-46@82.[198,1385,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male, F13864: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa subquadrate; basis straight and narrow; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, distally free, posterior margin cushioned with short setae, distal margin with three long
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB116669FEFEAA35FE7CB979" box="[335,385,1584,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
A setae and four simple setae; carpus elongate, long simple setae along posterior margin; propodus not as long as carpus and a little less wide, no palm, hind margin with seven straight simple setae; dactylus narrow and curved, naked. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FD6DAA7FFCCAB9A7" box="[732,823,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,256,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-46@82.[198,1385,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male, F13864: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1, five simple setae along posterior margin; basis straight with flat anterior margin; ischium subtriangular; merus spoon-shaped, distal margin with long simple setae; carpus subtriangular, distal margin lined with
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB116669FAFBAAC0FA83B9EC" box="[1354,1406,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
A setae; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, palm with simple setae and palmar corner with a small tooth and a thicker seta, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus strong, flat inner margin with small simple setae along middle. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FE66AB30FDCCB87C" box="[471,561,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,256,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-46@82.[198,1385,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male, F13864: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, four small simple setae along posterodistal margin; rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.1x carpal length; dactylus slim and slightly curved, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FE35AB85FE20B8A9" box="[388,477,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,256,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-46@82.[198,1385,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4; male, F13864: gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094049/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular, distal margin sinuate; rest of leg slim and simple, with more simple setae along both anterior and posterior margin than P3; meral lobe 0.2x length of carpus; dactylus curved and smooth, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB116669FC87ABCFFC6CB8D7" box="[822,913,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): coxa small, posteriorly slightly extended; basis slim and straight; meral lobe 0.5x carpal length; dactylus smooth and curved at tip, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFE50ACB8FDC1BFE4" box="[481,572,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases extended posteriorly, P7 basis almost round; meral lobes 0.8 and 0.7x carpal lengths respectively; dactyli smooth and curved slightly at the tip, 0.6x and 0.7x propodus lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF75AD28FAF5BD31" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFE8EAD28FE63BE74" box="[319,414,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[336,1248,257,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-31@80.[310,1276,194,1973]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56.Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, photo of F13720, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094045/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFE66AD28FE04BE74" box="[471,505,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFCF5AD28FC60BE74" box="[836,925,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFADCAD28FF44BE5F" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six setae along inner margin; rami subequal. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFEA6AD7DFE8DBEA1" box="[279,368,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six setae along inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFD68AD98FCCEBE84" box="[729,819,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle longer than ramus, four setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer, one seta distally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFA80ADC7FA73BEEF" box="[1329,1422,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-36@83.[199,1388,194,1947]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE.59 Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892, female, F1807: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): rounded with somewhat pointed tip, three pairs of cuspidate setae; almost twice as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF75AE08FBA4BD7F" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF75AE08FE4CBD14" bold="true" box="[196,433,525,551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
gnathopod 2 propodus male with a more oblique and more setose palm, with palmar corner more strongly defined by thick setae, carpal lobe more free from propodus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB12666AFF75AE52FD3ABDA4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF75AE52FD3ABDA4" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF75AE52FE9ABD42" bold="true" box="[196,359,599,625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
Ungava Bay,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB12666AFDB9AE5DFD7FBD41" box="[520,642,600,626]" name="Greenland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(west and east), Spitsbergen, Franz Joseph-land, Norwegian coast,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB12666AFF26AE78FECABDA4" box="[151,311,637,663]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
, North Sea, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFD9FAE78FD3EBDA4" box="[558,707,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="93.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,225,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-29@93.[226,1360,194,1985]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distribution map of M: Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892 and N: Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB12666AFD33AE78FD3EBDA4" box="[642,707,637,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">69 M</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB12666AFF75AEA7FC45BC34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF75AEA7FDEDBDD1" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF75AEA7FECCBD8F" bold="true" box="[196,305,674,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology:</emphasis>
known from cold water,
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFDECAEA7FCC4BD8F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[605,825,674,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
notes the species found on
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFB33AEA7FAC4BD88" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1154,1337,674,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFB33AEA7FAC4BD88" box="[1154,1337,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diphasia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Depths are usually littoral to sublittoral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF77AEE8FC45BC34" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" box="[198,952,749,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFEF3AEE8FE65BC35" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,408,749,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFEF3AEE8FE65BC35" box="[322,408,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the sinuous distal edge of the coxa 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB12666AFF77AF17FA97BC44" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF77AF17FA97BC44" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF77AF17FEC2BC1F" bold="true" box="[198,319,786,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
As
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFEDEAF17FE11BC18" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[367,492,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFEDEAF17FE11BC18" box="[367,492,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFD9FAF17FD4BBC18" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[558,694,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invalida">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFD9FAF17FD4BBC18" box="[558,694,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. invalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFD5EAF17FC8BBC18" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[751,886,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFD5EAF17FC8BBC18" box="[751,886,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a 1-articulate mandible palp it is logical to suggest that also this species should be considered removed from
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFC18AF3DFBFEBC62" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[937,1027,824,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFC18AF3DFBFEBC62" box="[937,1027,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As mentioned above, this will be examined in a forthcoming paper (Tandberg &amp; Vader in prep), for which this paper is a preparatory work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

287
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26AFC8FDFEBCD4" blockId="22.[151,515,973,999]" box="[151,515,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="4045576DFB12666AFF26AFC8FDFEBCD4" bold="true" box="[151,515,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFF26AFC8FDFEBCD4" ID-CoL="42GLK" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,515,973,999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26AFC8FDFEBCD4" bold="true" box="[151,515,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26AFC8FE86BCD4" bold="true" box="[151,379,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa tenuimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFE32AFC8FDFEBCD4" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[387,515,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26A810FD73BB1F" blockId="22.[151,1162,1045,1164]" box="[151,654,1045,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFF26A810FDCDBB1F" ID-CoL="42GLK" authority="Sars 1892: 259 - 60" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="259 - 60" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,560,1045,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26A810FEA2BB1F" box="[151,351,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa tenuimana</emphasis>
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, pl. 91-1
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26A830FCACBB7F" blockId="22.[151,1162,1045,1164]" box="[151,849,1077,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB12666AFF26A830FCACBB7F" box="[151,849,1077,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFF26A830FEA2BB7F" ID-CoL="42GLK" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,351,1077,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26A830FEA2BB7F" box="[151,351,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFECBA830FD95BB7F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[378,616,1077,1100]" page="189" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFECBA830FD95BB7F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[378,616,1077,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFDC2A830FCACBB7F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[627,849,1077,1100]" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFDC2A830FCACBB7F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[627,849,1077,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref22124" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) The zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121 (14), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen 1944: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26A850FC55BB5F" blockId="22.[151,1162,1045,1164]" box="[151,936,1109,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB12666AFF26A850FC55BB5F" box="[151,936,1109,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFF26A850FEA2BB5F" ID-CoL="42GLK" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,351,1109,1132]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26A850FEA2BB5F" box="[151,351,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFECBA850FDA3BB5F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[378,606,1109,1132]" page="433" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFECBA850FDA3BB5F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[378,606,1109,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 433</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 278;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFD7AA850FC55BB5F" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[715,936,1109,1132]" page="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFD7AA850FC55BB5F" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[715,936,1109,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref21875" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker 1955: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26A870FB77BBBF" blockId="22.[151,1162,1045,1164]" box="[151,1162,1141,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB12666AFF26A870FB77BBBF" box="[151,1162,1141,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFF26A870FEA2BBBF" ID-CoL="42GLK" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,351,1141,1164]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26A870FEA2BBBF" box="[151,351,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metopa tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFE30A870FDA0BBBF" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[385,605,1141,1164]" page="289" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFE30A870FDA0BBBF" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[385,605,1141,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFDD9A870FCD2BBBF" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[616,815,1141,1164]" page="188" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFDD9A870FCD2BBBF" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[616,815,1141,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 85i–p;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB12666AFC01A870FBBCBBBF" author="Just, J." box="[944,1089,1141,1164]" page="49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFC01A870FBBCBBBF" author="Just, J." box="[944,1089,1141,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref21474" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, Northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just 1980: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 52
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB12666BFF26A8BFFCFDBC44" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF26A8BFFF03BBC9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF26A8BFFE6ABBE7" bold="true" box="[151,407,1210,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB12666AFE10A8BFFF06BBC9" accessionNumber="F13730" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Norv." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Morphological examination: F13730 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB12666AFC0CA8BFFBD0BBE7" box="[957,1069,1210,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB12666AFB8DA8BFFB7CBBE7" box="[1084,1153,1210,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Norv.</collectorName>
occid.)
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB12666AFB59A8BFFACFBBE7" box="[1256,1330,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, female.
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB12666AFF26A8E5FF06BBC9" box="[151,251,1248,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF77A900FCEBBA77" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB12666AFF77A900FCF3BA77" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF77A900FE8DBA2C" bold="true" box="[198,368,1285,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB12666AFF77A900FEF9BA2C" box="[198,260,1285,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
west
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB12666AFE04A900FDE8BA2C" box="[437,533,1285,1311]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB12666AFD90A900FD54BA2C" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[545,681,1285,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
is uncertain where along the west norwegian coast he found the species, as it was confused with samples of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB12666AFD29A92EFCF3BA77" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[664,782,1323,1348]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFD29A92EFCF3BA77" box="[664,782,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF77A955FDE8BA59" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" box="[198,533,1360,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">See figures 1, 60, 61 and 62.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF77A970FCA7BABC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" box="[198,858,1397,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB12666AFF77A970FCA7BABC" bold="true" box="[198,858,1397,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB12666AFD1DA970FD1FBABC" box="[684,738,1397,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666AFF75A99FFCA4B847" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFEA7A99FFE8BBA87" box="[278,374,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,256,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[251,1323,220,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[223,1365,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photo of Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 holotype (A). Photo of Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, 3 mm, female, F13730 syntype (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye small and round, 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFEAEA9C5FE85BAE9" box="[287,376,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): slim, little less than half body length; peduncle shorter than flagellum, article 1 almost as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 9-articulate, one longish simple seta at each article; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFDA5AA0FFD93B917" box="[532,622,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): broken in examined specimen, but probably longer than antenna 1; peduncle article 4 longer than article 5, flagellum articles longish, but flagellum broken. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFA84AA35FA73B979" box="[1333,1422,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, first article short and third article minute, one simple seta at tip of third article; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; raker setae narrow; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFC32AA7FFC26B9A7" box="[899,987,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small, one seta; outer lobe flat at distal margin, one tooth, three cuspidate setae, inner margin lined with simple setae; palp 1-articulate, distal margin with one tooth, three simple setae, inner margin lined with simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFA82AAC0FA72B9EC" box="[1331,1423,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): outer lobe normally placed to inner lobe; inner lobe with four and outer lobe with five simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFE9BAB15FE79B819" box="[298,388,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-44@84.[203,1385,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3mm, F13730 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
): long and slim; inner plates with a slight notch at distal margin, but not separate; outer lobe small, 0.3x palp article 1 length; palp 4-articulate, very few setae, palp article 3 with cushion at distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB12666BFF75AB85FB6FBD41" blockId="22.[151,1436,1210,2020]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFE99AB85FE78B8A9" box="[296,389,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,256,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[251,1323,220,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[223,1365,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photo of Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 holotype (A). Photo of Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, 3 mm, female, F13730 syntype (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB12666AFD2CAB85FD0AB8A9" box="[669,759,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis straight and slim; ischium subquadrate, merus suboval, cushioned with simple setae at posterior margin,
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB12666AFB67ABA0FAC1B88C" box="[1238,1340,1957,1983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
A setae at distal margin; carpus elongate, posterior margin with long simple setae; propodus elongate and slim, no trace of a palm, longer and narrower than carpus; dactylus slightly curved, smooth, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFE9FACB8FE7ABFE4" box="[302,391,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards and covering coxa 1; basis straight and slim, ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular; carpus cushioned with short simple setae at posterior margin, distal margin lined with
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB13666BFEA2AD0DFEB8BE11" box="[275,325,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
A setae; propodus elongate, distal margin slightly wider than proximal, palm almost transverse but with distal half cut off and a small tooth at palmar corner set below normal line of palm, one strong seta near palmar corner; dactylus as long as palm, curved, naked. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFBB4AD57FBA2BE5F" box="[1029,1119,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="86.[151,257,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-46@86.[202,1387,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 62. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094057/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular; rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length; dactylus thin and slightly curved, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFE83AD98FE73BE84" box="[306,398,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="86.[151,257,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-46@86.[202,1387,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 62. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094057/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular, rest of leg slim and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpus length, dactylus curved and smooth, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFC16ADC7FBF9BEEF" box="[935,1028,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="86.[151,257,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-46@86.[202,1387,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 62. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094057/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): coxa small, somewhat extended posteriorly; basis slender and straight; meral lobe 0.3x of carpus length; strong setae along anterior margin of leg; dactylus slim and smooth, 0.8x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFB9EAE08FB72BD14" box="[1071,1167,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="86.[151,257,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-46@86.[202,1387,194,1943]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 62. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094057/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 6 somewhat extended posterodistally; bases expanded posteriorly; meral lobes reaching 0.5x and 0.7x carpus length respectively, dactyli slightly curved and smooth, 0.7x and 0.6x propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF75AE78FE52BC61" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFEF3AE78FE5DBDA4" box="[322,416,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,256,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[251,1323,220,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[223,1365,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photo of Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 holotype (A). Photo of Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, 3 mm, female, F13730 syntype (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093935/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFD46AE78FCA9BDA4" box="[759,852,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,256,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[251,1323,220,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[223,1365,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photo of Metopa aequicornis Sars, 1879, male, 6 mm, F1806 holotype (A). Photo of Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, 3 mm, female, F13730 syntype (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093935/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFA82AE78FA73BDA4" box="[1331,1422,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus slightly longer than inner. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFF2EAECDFF05BDD1" box="[159,248,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus longer than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFF04AEE8FEF1BC34" box="[181,268,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, one seta at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article slightly longer than outer, one seta distally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFD4DAF17FCA8BC1F" box="[764,853,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-42@85.[231,1357,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892, female, 3 mm, F13730 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094055/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): shorter than 2x width, slightly rounded tip, two pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF75AF58FCFDBC44" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" box="[196,768,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFF75AF58FE4DBC44" bold="true" box="[196,432,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB13666BFF75AF87FE98BCF1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF75AF87FE98BCF1" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFF75AF87FE9BBCAF" bold="true" box="[196,358,898,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB13666BFDA3AF87FD8FBCAF" box="[530,626,898,924]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB13666BFDCCAF87FD1ABCAF" box="[637,743,898,924]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB13666BFD42AF87FCA1BCAF" box="[755,860,898,924]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shetland</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB13666BFC13AF87FBE2BCAF" box="[930,1055,898,924]" name="Greenland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, East of Laptev Sea, Alaska, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB13666BFF60AFADFE9FBCF1" box="[209,354,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="93.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,225,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-29@93.[226,1360,194,1985]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distribution map of M: Metopa sinuata Sars, 1892 and N: Metopa tenuimana Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094071/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Figure
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB13666BFE95AFADFE9FBCF1" box="[292,354,936,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">69 N</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB13666BFF77AFC8FD6CBA21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF77AFC8FBCABCD4" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" box="[198,1079,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFF77AFC8FECEBCD4" bold="true" box="[198,307,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology:</emphasis>
not much is known about this species, and nothing of its ecology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF77AFF7FC1BBB3F" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" box="[198,998,1010,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFEF3AFF7FE43BB38" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,446,1010,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFEF3AFF7FE43BB38" box="[322,446,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the small gnathopod 2 of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF77A812FB28BB4F" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFF77A812FD0FBB02" bold="true" box="[198,754,1047,1073]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Other
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFEA9A812FE8EBB02" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[280,371,1047,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFEA9A812FE8EBB02" bold="true" box="[280,371,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species in the type-collections.
</emphasis>
For some of the
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFC08A81DFBEFBB02" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[953,1042,1048,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFC08A81DFBEFBB02" box="[953,1042,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species in the type-collections of the Natural History Museum in
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB13666BFDA9A838FDAEBB64" box="[536,595,1085,1111]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oslo</collectingRegion>
, there have already been made changes that have removed them from
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFF26A866FF0DBB4F" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,240,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFF26A866FF0DBB4F" box="[151,240,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These are presented in
<tableCitation id="5630D5BAFB13666BFDBCA867FD9EBB4F" box="[525,611,1122,1148]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,241,1196,1220]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species within the type-collections of Natural History Museum, University of Oslo having been described as Metopa and since moved to other taxa. Species marked (*) are still registered as types under their original names in the collections of NHM." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
, with both original authors and authors for the move.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB13666BFF75A88DFD6CBA21" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The file cards for the general collections listed
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFCB2A88DFB72BB91" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[771,1167,1160,1186]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFCB2A88DFC16BB92" box="[771,1003,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metopa californica</emphasis>
Boeck, 1871
</taxonomicName>
, sample F14725, with collection information &quot;
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB13666BFE0DA8A8FDC0BBF4" box="[444,573,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
1871, coll Esm.&quot;. The species is described in
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB13666BFBCDA8A8FACABBF4" author="Boeck, A." box="[1148,1335,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="32 - 51" refId="ref20866" refString="Boeck, A. (1871 b) Bidrag til Californiens amfipodefauna. Forhandlinger i Videnskapsselskapet i Christiania: 32 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1871">Boeck (1871b)</bibRefCitation>
. As this species does not figure in any of the lists of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB13666BFD15A8D6FD03BBDF" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[676,766,1235,1260]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB13666BFD15A8D6FD03BBDF" box="[676,766,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
today, and as it not was listed in the type-collection it is not included in the discussion in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

313
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26AAB2FE02B9E2" blockId="16.[151,511,1719,1745]" box="[151,511,1719,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="4045576DFB14666CFF26AAB2FE02B9E2" bold="true" box="[151,511,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26AAB2FE02B9E2" ID-CoL="42GL4" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,511,1719,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AAB2FE02B9E2" bold="true" box="[151,511,1719,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AAB2FE8BB9E2" bold="true" box="[151,374,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFECFAAB2FE02B9E2" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[382,511,1719,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26AB05FD71B824" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" box="[151,652,1792,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AB05FEA0B824" box="[151,349,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
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, pl. 93-1
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26AB25FD10B804" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" box="[151,749,1824,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB14666CFF26AB25FD10B804" box="[151,749,1824,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26AB25FEA0B804" ID-CoL="42GL4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,349,1824,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AB25FEA0B804" box="[151,349,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFEC9AB25FDB6B804" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[376,587,1824,1847]" page="174" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFEC9AB25FDB6B804" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[376,587,1824,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21921" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Das Tierreich, Amphipoda 1: Gammaridea. Verlag R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFDE7AB25FD10B804" author="Bruggen, E." box="[598,749,1824,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref20979" refString="Bruggen, E. v. d. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Amphipoden-Fauna der russischen Arctis. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, Series 8, Physico-Mathematique Classe 18 (16): 56 pp" type="book" year="1909">Brüggen 1909</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26AB45FEE3B844" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB14666CFF26AB45FEE3B844" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AB45FE84B864" box="[151,377,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26AB45FEA3B864" ID-CoL="42GL4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,350,1856,1879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Metopa propinqua</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFEC8AB45FCD7B864" author="Stephensen, K." box="[377,810,1856,1879]" page="67" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFEC8AB45FCD7B864" ID-CoL="42GL4" authority="Stephensen 1926: 67" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1926" box="[377,810,1856,1879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFEC8AB45FDBDB864" box="[377,576,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFDF6AB45FCD7B864" author="Stephensen, K." box="[583,810,1856,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 67</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFC87AB45FBB0B864" author="Stephensen, K." box="[822,1101,1856,1879]" page="170" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFC87AB45FBB0B864" author="Stephensen, K." box="[822,1101,1856,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 170–71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32:7–9;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFB6EAB45FEE7B844" author="Stephensen, K." page="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFB6EAB45FEE7B844" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 168–69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26AB85FCB1B8A4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" box="[151,844,1920,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB14666CFF26AB85FCB1B8A4" box="[151,844,1920,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26AB85FEA0B8A4" ID-CoL="42GL4" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,349,1920,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26AB85FEA0B8A4" box="[151,349,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFEC9AB85FD98B8A4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[376,613,1920,1943]" page="263" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFEC9AB85FD98B8A4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[376,613,1920,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 359" refId="ref21839" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1930) The amphipods of the Cheticamp expedition of 1917. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries New Series, 5 (10), 221 - 359." type="journal article" year="1930">Shoemaker 1930: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFDC1AB85FCB1B8A4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[624,844,1920,1943]" page="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFDC1AB85FCB1B8A4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[624,844,1920,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref21875" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker 1955: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26ABA5FBE2B884" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" box="[151,1055,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB14666CFF26ABA5FBE2B884" box="[151,1055,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26ABA5FEA0B884" ID-CoL="42GL4" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,349,1952,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26ABA5FEA0B884" box="[151,349,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFEC9ABA5FD78B884" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[376,645,1952,1975]" page="434" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFEC9ABA5FD78B884" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[376,645,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 434–35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 280;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFD41ABA5FC20B884" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[752,989,1952,1975]" page="725" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFD41ABA5FC20B884" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[752,989,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar 1954: 725–27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB14666CFF26ABC5FB5BB8E4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1792,2007]" box="[151,1190,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB14666CFF26ABC5FB5BB8E4" box="[151,1190,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB14666CFF26ABC5FEA0B8E4" ID-CoL="42GL4" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,349,1984,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB14666CFF26ABC5FEA0B8E4" box="[151,349,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFEC9ABC5FDC8B8E4" author="Oldevig, H." box="[376,565,1984,2007]" page="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFEC9ABC5FDC8B8E4" author="Oldevig, H." box="[376,565,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21532" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig 1959: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFDF1ABC5FCE0B8E4" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[576,797,1984,2007]" page="289" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFDF1ABC5FCE0B8E4" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[576,797,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB14666CFC99ABC5FC12B8E4" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[808,1007,1984,2007]" page="190" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB14666CFC99ABC5FC12B8E4" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[808,1007,1984,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs.
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB14666CFB81ABC5FBA4B8E4" box="[1072,1113,1984,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="g" value="81.0">81g</quantity>
, 86a–h
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB15666EFF26AC92FAF7BE74" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF26AC92FE38BFE4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB15666DFF26AC92FE65BF82" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB15666DFE13AC9DFE3FBFE4" accessionNumber="F13711" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Trondheimsfjord" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Morphological examination: F13711 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB15666DFC0EAC9DFBD2BF81" box="[959,1071,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB15666DFB8FAC9DFAEDBF81" box="[1086,1296,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trondheimsfjord</collectorName>
) ovigerous female,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB15666DFF44ACB8FEAFBFE4" box="[245,338,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFEEFACB8FE3FBFE4" box="[350,450,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF77ACE7FE19BFCF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" box="[198,484,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB15666DFF77ACE7FE1DBFCF" accessionNumber="F13711" box="[198,480,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13711,
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFE30ACE7FE1DBFCF" box="[385,480,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF77AD02FC31BE11" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" box="[198,972,263,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB15666DFF77AD02FC3ABE11" box="[198,967,263,290]" country="Norway" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB15666DFF77AD02FE8DBE12" bold="true" box="[198,368,263,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFF77AD02FEF9BE12" box="[198,260,263,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB15666DFEC6AD0DFDC1BE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB14666EFF26AAB2FF18BD41:1E6DB6DAFB15666DFEC6AD0DFDC1BE11" box="[375,572,264,290]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trondheimsfjord</location>
(at Bejan or Rødberget),
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB15666DFCD6AD0DFC3ABE11" box="[871,967,264,290]" name="Norway" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF77AD28FDB2BE74" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" box="[198,591,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">See figures 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF77AD57FCA7BE5F" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" box="[198,858,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB15666DFF77AD57FCA7BE5F" bold="true" box="[198,858,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFD1DAD57FD1FBE5F" box="[684,738,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF75AD7DFE8BBCF1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFEA5AD7DFE92BEA1" box="[276,367,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[303,1309,220,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-33@66.[258,1329,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 41. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, photo of F13711, syntypes, female 2.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094015/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eyes small and round, less than 1/3 of head length. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFEC7AD98FE32BE84" box="[374,463,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): thin, half body length; peduncle 0.7x flagellum length, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum 12-articulate, a minute seta at each article; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE91ADEDFE84BD31" box="[288,377,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): as slender as antenna 1, slightly shorter than antenna 1; peduncle 1.2x flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with nine articles, each with a small simple seta. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFA80AE08FA73BD14" box="[1329,1422,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE3DAE37FE15BD7F" box="[396,488,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): palp 2-articulate, round in cross-section, narrow, first article about as long as wide, second article almost 4x length of first, one simple seta at distal end; incisor and lacinia mobilis sharply serrate; raker setae with serrate edges; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFCE0AE78FC57BDA4" box="[849,938,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small, narrow, one simple seta at apex; outer lobe with flat distal margin, four cuspidate setae and
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB15666DFC1FAEA7FBEFBD8F" box="[942,1042,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
A seta; palp 1-articulate, tooth at distal margin, slightly serrate inner margin with one simple seta in each nook. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFB00AECDFAF7BDD1" box="[1201,1290,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate, inner plate with 10 and outer plate with 14 setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFB4BAEE8FAAEBC34" box="[1274,1363,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="67.[151,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-43@67.[204,1383,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 42. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): antenna 1, antenna 2, labrum, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): long and slim; inner plates fully separate, one minute seta at each distal margin; outer plate reduced; palp 4- articulate, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at distal inner margin and some long simple and pectinate setae at distal margin; article 4 lined with short simple setae at inner margin, curved (the illustration shows this a bit stronger than in reality, this is an artefact of the orientation of the mouthpart on the microscopic slide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF75AFC8FBA8B9E1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE9AAFC8FE75BCD4" box="[299,392,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[303,1309,220,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-33@66.[258,1329,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 41. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, photo of F13711, syntypes, female 2.5 mm (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094015/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFD18AFC8FCFABCD4" box="[681,775,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-43@68.[213,1369,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 43. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, with posterior margin cushioned with simple setae, distal margin lined with longer simple and pectinate setae; carpus elongate, posterior margin with long simple and pectinate setae; propodus 0.8x carpal length, simple, less wide than carpus, narrowing at distal end, posterior margin with long simple setae; dactylus strong, 0.7x propodus length, inner margin crenulate, lined with simple setae, curved at tip. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFDDAA88DFD39BB91" box="[619,708,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-43@68.[213,1369,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 43. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus spoon-shaped and slightly elongate with a few long simple setae at posterior margin; carpus subtriangular, carpal lobe wide and free, posterior margin cushioned with short simple setae, distal margin lined with setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFD20A8FDFD3EBA21" box="[657,707,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A and simple setae; propodus subtriangular, longer than wide, palm oblique, slightly crenulate, set with simple setae, palmar corner clearly set off by two thick and long setae, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus as long as palm, curved, flat smooth inner margin. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFF2EA96DFF05BAB1" box="[159,248,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-43@68.[213,1369,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 43. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular; basis slim; meral lobe 0.2x carpal length; rest of leg slim and simple; propodus lined with thin setae along anterior margin; dactylus long and slim, 0.7x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFADDA988FF44BAFF" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,257,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1318,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-40@69.[265,1318,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular, distal margin sinuate; basis slim and straight; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; rest of leg simple with short simple setae along posterior margin; dactylus with serrate inner margin, slightly curved, 0.6x length of propodus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFDD0A9F8FD40B924" box="[609,701,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,257,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1318,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-40@69.[265,1318,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis narrow and straight, with a flat posterior margin; meral lobe 0.7x carpal length; rest of leg simple, sets of
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB15666DFAB9AA27FAC6B90F" box="[1288,1339,1570,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
B setae (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB15666DFF2EAA4DFE34B951" author="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W." box="[159,457,1608,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref22280" refString="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W. (2009) A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 1. Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (ZMUC). Zootaxa, 2093: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Tandberg &amp; Vader 2009</bibRefCitation>
) along anterior margin; dactylus slim, 0.6x propodus length, sharp notch at tip. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE33AA68FE21B9B4" box="[386,476,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="69.[151,257,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[265,1318,194,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-40@69.[265,1318,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 44. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases expanded posteriorly, P7 basis rounded; meral lobes 0.8x or as long as carpus respectively; both legs with short simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; dactyli slim, curved at tip, which have notches, 0.7x propodus length in both legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB15666DFF75AAD8FB02B8E4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFEF3AAD8FE63B9C4" box="[322,414,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-58@70.[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): epimeral plates, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094023/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFD46AAD8FCAFB9C4" box="[759,850,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-58@70.[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): epimeral plates, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094023/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner slightly flared right angle, weakly rounded. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE56AB07FDBFB82F" box="[487,578,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-58@70.[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): epimeral plates, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094023/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin lined with short setae, as long as rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with few simple setae at proximal margins. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFEA9AB48FE8FB854" box="[280,370,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-58@70.[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): epimeral plates, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094023/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle with flat inner margin lined with short simple setae; outer ramus shorter than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFD51AB77FCC7B8BF" box="[736,826,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-58@70.[201,1386,194,1143]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 45. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): epimeral plates, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094023/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, slightly wider, simple setae along inner margin; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal in length, inner article with two simple setae. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB15666DFE22ABB8FE11B8E4" box="[403,492,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,194,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-43@68.[213,1369,194,1937]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 43. Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892, ovigerous female, 2.5 mm, F13711 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): length more than 2x width, rounded tip, three pairs of thick setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF75AC92FAF7BE74" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF75AC92FE49BF82" bold="true" box="[196,436,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFE0CAC9DFD86BF81" author="Bruggen, E." box="[445,635,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20979" refString="Bruggen, E. v. d. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Amphipoden-Fauna der russischen Arctis. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, Series 8, Physico-Mathematique Classe 18 (16): 56 pp" type="book" year="1909">Brüggen (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described the male gnathopod 2 propodus as subrectangular, palm almost transverse, slightly crenulate, with a deep notch before palmar corner, producing a strong tooth at corner, and dactylus inner margin with minute setae. He further described the anterior margin of carpus as &quot;sehr fein gesagt&quot;, a character that also
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFDCEAD0DFCCEBE11" author="Dunbar, M. J." box="[639,819,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="709 - 798" refId="ref21268" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar (1954)</bibRefCitation>
found in his male specimens, but in the examined female specimen from Sars there are no stridulation ridges. No other sexual differences recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB16666EFF75AD57FD1BBEA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF75AD57FD1BBEA1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF75AD57FE9BBE5F" bold="true" box="[196,358,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norwegian coast, North Sea, Bohuslän, Firth of Forth, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Ungava Bay, Gulf of St Lawrence,
<collectingRegion id="D9762EE3FB16666EFE24AD7DFE14BEA1" box="[405,489,376,402]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFDEAAD7DFD1FBEA1" box="[603,738,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,212,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-29@91.[226,1360,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution map of I: Metopa palmata Sars, 1892 and J: Metopa propinqua Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 67 J</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB16666EFF75AD98FF18BD41" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF75AD98FC16BEEF" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF75AD98FECCBE84" bold="true" box="[196,305,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology:</emphasis>
has been found on
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFDAAAD98FD7FBE85" box="[539,642,413,438]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thujaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFDAAAD98FD7FBE85" box="[539,642,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thujaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and often together with
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFC1FAD98FB36BE84" authority="Bate 1862" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[942,1227,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cressa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFC1FAD98FBB7BE85" box="[942,1098,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cressa dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFBE3AD98FB36BE84" author="Bate, C. S." box="[1106,1227,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20810" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and often in subzero temperatures. The depth ranges are noted as between 50 and
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB16666EFC2BADC7FC16BEEF" box="[922,1003,450,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB16666EFC2BADC7FC1ABEEF" box="[922,999,450,476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF77ADEDFF18BD41" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFEF0ADEDFE47BD32" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1926" box="[321,442,488,513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFEF0ADEDFE47BD32" box="[321,442,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to this species being close to other
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFC2FADEDFBFDBD32" box="[926,1024,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFC2FADEDFC06BD32" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[926,1019,488,513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metopa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFBB7ADEDFB70BD31" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[1030,1165,488,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this species to be
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF67AE08FEAEBD15" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[214,339,525,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF67AE08FEAEBD15" box="[214,339,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with similarities especially in the shape of coxa 4; at the same time there are clear differences in the shape of the antennae, the second gnathopods, the merus of P3 and the strong setae on uropod 3 and telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="C63BD2928C42A8506A552D2A35F85ACC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF26AEC2FE2FBDD2" ID-CoL="42GL5" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,466,711,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AEC2FE2FBDD2" bold="true" box="[151,466,711,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AEC2FEB7BDD2" bold="true" box="[151,330,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFEE3AEC2FE2FBDD2" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[338,466,711,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB16666EFF26AF15FB6BBC94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF26AF15FD96BC14" blockId="18.[151,1436,784,935]" box="[151,619,784,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB16666EFF26AF15FD96BC14" box="[151,619,784,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFF26AF15FDF4BC14" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,521,784,807]" page="57" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF26AF15FDF4BC14" ID-CoL="42GL5" authority="Sars 1892: 256 - 57" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="256 - 57" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,521,784,807]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AF15FEC5BC14" box="[151,312,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFE8FAF15FDF4BC14" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[318,521,784,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 256–57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 90–1
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF26AF35FF12BC54" blockId="18.[151,1436,784,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB16666EFF26AF35FF12BC54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF26AF35FECBBC74" ID-CoL="42GL5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,310,816,839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AF35FECBBC74" box="[151,310,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFEE3AF35FDCCBC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[338,561,816,839]" page="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFEE3AF35FDCCBC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[338,561,816,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFD8DAF35FCB2BC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[572,847,816,839]" page="167" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFD8DAF35FCB2BC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[572,847,816,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 167–68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31:9–12;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFC58AF35FB2BBC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1001,1238,816,839]" page="188" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFC58AF35FB2BBC74" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1001,1238,816,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFB51AF35FF12BC54" author="Stephensen, K." page="174" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFB51AF35FF12BC54" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF26AF75FB6DBCB4" blockId="18.[151,1436,784,935]" box="[151,1168,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB16666EFF26AF75FB6DBCB4" box="[151,1168,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF26AF75FEC5BCB4" ID-CoL="42GL5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,312,880,903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AF75FEC5BCB4" box="[151,312,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFEE2AF75FD87BCB4" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[339,634,880,903]" page="121" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFEE2AF75FD87BCB4" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[339,634,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref21776" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea. IV. Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 40: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg 1942: 121–22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFD34AF75FC94BCB4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[645,873,880,903]" page="421" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFD34AF75FC94BCB4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[645,873,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 421</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 261;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFC67AF75FB6DBCB4" author="Oldevig, H." box="[982,1168,880,903]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFC67AF75FB6DBCB4" author="Oldevig, H." box="[982,1168,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref21532" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig 1959: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF26AF95FB6BBC94" blockId="18.[151,1436,784,935]" box="[151,1174,912,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB16666EFF26AF95FB6BBC94" box="[151,1174,912,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB16666EFF26AF95FEC5BC94" ID-CoL="42GL5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,312,912,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AF95FEC5BC94" box="[151,312,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFEE2AF95FDA4BC94" author="Bushueva, I. V." box="[339,601,912,935]" page="288" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFEE2AF95FDA4BC94" author="Bushueva, I. V." box="[339,601,912,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref21020" refString="Bushueva, I. V. (1977) About ecology and distribution of Amphipoda - Gammaridea in shoal waters of the Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land. In: Biocoenoses of the shelf of Franz Josef Land and the fauna of adjacent waters, Explorations of the fauna of the seas XIV. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR, Leningrad, 277 - 290. (In Russian)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Bushueva 1977: 288–89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFDD2AF95FCD7BC94" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[611,810,912,935]" page="188" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFDD2AF95FCD7BC94" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[611,810,912,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 85a–h;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB16666EFC07AF95FBBBBC94" author="Just, J." box="[950,1094,912,935]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB16666EFC07AF95FBBBBC94" author="Just, J." box="[950,1094,912,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref21474" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, Northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just 1980: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 47
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB16666FFF26AFD0FCFDBC34" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF26AFD0FF07BB27" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF26AFD0FE69BCDC" bold="true" box="[151,404,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB16666EFE2FAFD0FF0BBB27" accessionNumber="F13712" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Haugesund" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Morphological examination: F13712 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB16666EFC02AFD0FBDCBCDC" box="[947,1057,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB16666EFB81AFD0FB43BCDC" box="[1072,1214,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haugesund</collectorName>
), female,
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB16666EFA86AFD0FA65BCDC" box="[1335,1432,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFF26AFFFFF0BBB27" box="[151,246,1018,1044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF77A825FE1EBB09" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" box="[198,483,1056,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB16666EFF77A825FE22BB09" accessionNumber="F13712" box="[198,479,1056,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13712
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFECAA825FE22BB09" box="[379,479,1056,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF77A840FD56BB6C" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" box="[198,683,1093,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB16666EFF77A840FD5ABB6C" box="[198,679,1093,1119]" country="Norway" location="Haugesund" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF77A840FE8DBB6C" bold="true" box="[198,368,1093,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFF77A840FEF9BB6C" box="[198,260,1093,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB16666EFEC6A840FE03BB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB16666FFF26AEC2FB30B951:1E6DB6DAFB16666EFEC6A840FE03BB6C" box="[375,510,1093,1119]" country="Norway" name="Haugesund" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haugesund</location>
, west
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB16666EFDF6A840FD5ABB6C" box="[583,679,1093,1119]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Norway</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF77A86FFDB2BBB7" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" box="[198,591,1130,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">See figures 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF77A88AFCA7BB9A" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" box="[198,858,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB16666EFF77A88AFCA7BB9A" bold="true" box="[198,858,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFD1DA88AFD1FBB9A" box="[684,738,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666EFF75A8B0FEACB9BC" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFEA2A8B0FE8EBBFC" box="[275,371,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-62@70.[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46.Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, photo of F13712, syntypes, female and male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094025/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFE1FA8B0FE2DBBFC" box="[430,464,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">47</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye very small and round. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFF11A8DFFF01BBC7" box="[160,252,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): almost half body length, slim; peduncle article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum with 10 articles and very thin setae at tip. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFCBDA905FC98BA29" box="[780,869,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): subequal in length to antenna 1 and even more slender; peduncle longer than flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with eight articles and very thin setae at tip. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFD92A94FFD82BA57" box="[547,639,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): palp 2–3 articulate (discussion below), circular in cross-section, simple setae at distal margins; incisor and lacinia mobilis stongly serrate; raker setae with a plumose, serrate, flat tip; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFE58A990FDBCBA9C" box="[489,577,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small, one simple seta; outer lobe with flat distal margin, two serrate thick setae, one thick cuspidate seta, one seta
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFCB0A9BFFCCEBAE7" box="[769,819,1466,1492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
A and a tooth, simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, with simple setae along inner margin. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFCDEA9E5FC35BAC9" box="[879,968,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with 10 and outer plate with eight simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFB97AA00FB82B92C" box="[1062,1151,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="71.[151,257,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[202,1344,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@71.[202,1344,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 47. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): slim; inner plates fully separate, two small setae at distal margins; outer plate 0.3x palp article 1 length, one long seta at tip; palp 4- articulate, article 3 with a cushion of short simple setae at inner distal margin, article 4 lined with simple setae at inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB16666FFF75AA9FFB26BD31" blockId="18.[151,1436,981,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFE95AA9FFE88B987" box="[292,373,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-62@70.[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46.Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, photo of F13712, syntypes, female and male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094025/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 46</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFD30AA9FFD24B987" box="[641,729,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="72.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-41@72.[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, epimeral plates. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small, subquadrate; basis slim and straight, as long as merus proximal margin to propodus distal margin; ischium subquadrate; merus suboval, distal margin free, posterior margin cushioned in short simple setae; carpus as long as propodus, slim, several long simple setae along posterior margin; propodus not as wide as carpus, narrowing towards distal margin, posterior margin straight; dactylus slightly curved, 0.6x propodus posterior margin. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB16666EFB3FAB35FB1AB879" box="[1166,1255,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="72.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-41@72.[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, epimeral plates. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1; basis slim and straight; ischium subquadrate; merus spoon-shaped and subtriangular; carpus subtriangular, spoon-shaped lobe cushioned in short simple setae at posterior margin, lined with setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB16666EFEEEABA5FE6EB889" box="[351,403,1952,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
A along distal margin; propodus subtriangular, palm oblique, crenulate, with simple setae at the nooks of the crenulations, palmar corner clearly defined by a small tooth and a thicker seta, hind margin slightly longer than palm; dactylus curved, smooth, as long as palm. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFB5CAC9DFAB6BF81" box="[1261,1355,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, three setae along posterior distal margin; rest of leg thin and simple; meral lobe 0.2x carpal length, dactylus thin and curved, smooth, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFBACACE7FB8BBFCF" box="[1053,1142,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): coxa subtriangular, rest of leg simple, not as thin as that of P3 and with more setation, especially posterior margins of merus, carpus and propodus; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; dactylus smooth and curved, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFF11AD57FF07BE5F" box="[160,250,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="74.[151,256,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-41@74.[233,1353,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
): coxa small, slightly extended posteriorly; basis slender and straight; rest of leg simple, with short simple setae along both anterior and posterir margins; meral lobe 0.25x carpal length; dactylus slim and curved, 0.6x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFD42AD98FCB3BE84" box="[755,846,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="74.[151,256,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-41@74.[233,1353,194,1398]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 50. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases extended posteriorly; rest of legs simple with simple setae along both anterior and posterior margins; meral lobes o.4x and 0.6x carpal lengths respectively; dactyli smooth and curved, 0.6x and 0.5x propodus length, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75AE08FB41BDD1" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFEF1AE08FE5DBD14" box="[320,416,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-62@70.[151,1436,1271,1898]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46.Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, photo of F13712, syntypes, female and male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094025/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFE6AAE08FE00BD14" box="[475,509,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="72.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-41@72.[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, epimeral plates. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094029/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">48</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFCFCAE08FC5BBD14" box="[845,934,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="72.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-41@72.[243,1344,194,1873]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, epimeral plates. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094029/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner rounded right angle. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFEAFAE37FE81BD7F" box="[286,380,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle shorter than rami, naked; rami subequal. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFEA9AE5DFE8FBD41" box="[280,370,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle shorter than rami, naked; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFDF2AE78FD66BDA4" box="[579,667,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): uniramous, slender; peduncle shorter than and almost as narrow as ramus, naked; ramus 2-articulate, articles subequal in length. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFC6EAEA7FBC5BD8F" box="[991,1080,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@73.[195,1364,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892, female, 1.5 mm, F13712 (syntype): pereopod 3, pereopod 4, telson, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): rounded tip, sides curved up, as in a weak boat shape, length 1.5x width of flattened telson, two pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75AEE8FCFDBC34" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" box="[196,768,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF75AEE8FE4DBC34" bold="true" box="[196,432,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB17666FFF75AF17FDA8BC61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75AF17FDA8BC61" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF75AF17FE95BC1F" bold="true" box="[196,360,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norwegian coast, Skagerrak, Bohuslän,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB17666FFCE0AF17FC61BC1F" box="[849,924,786,812]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB17666FFC19AF17FBEEBC1F" box="[936,1043,786,812]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, Spitsbergen, Franz Joseph-land, East
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB17666FFF60AF3DFEB3BC61" box="[209,334,824,850]" name="Greenland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB17666FFE71AF3DFDACBC61" box="[448,593,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="92.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-33@92.[226,1360,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution map of K: Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892 and L: Metopa robusta Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094069/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 68 K</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB17666FFF75AF58FBA7BBDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75AF58FF27BB3F" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF75AF58FECDBC44" bold="true" box="[196,304,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology:</emphasis>
specimen is fluorescent blue in glycerol under dissecting scope, and almost fluorescent purple in vivo (observation from sampling at Spitsbergen, 2005 and 2007).
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC2EAF87FBDABCAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[927,1063,898,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
also commented on the species being very easy to spot in its live form by the special colouring.
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC0BAFADFBB5BCF1" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[954,1096,936,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
mentions this species from &quot;comparatively shallow water&quot;, and among algae and hydroids,
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC3CAFC8FBC3BCD4" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[909,1086,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln (1979)</bibRefCitation>
mentions the depths to be
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB17666FFACFAFC8FF28BB3F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
5–
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB17666FFF26AFF7FF28BB3F" box="[151,213,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF77A81DFC44BB01" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" box="[198,953,1048,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFEF3A81DFE6FBB02" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,402,1048,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFEF3A81DFE6FBB02" box="[322,402,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the specimens being very, very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75A838FBA7BBDF" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF75A838FE77BB64" bold="true" box="[196,394,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material.</emphasis>
Material gathered from sampling at Spitsbergen in 2005 and 2007 has been examined. This new material fits the morphological description of the type-material, with the mandible-palps varying between 2-articulate and 3-articulate. The specimens were very small, adult specimens were found of
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB17666FFAF3A88DFA61BB91" box="[1346,1436,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2mm</quantity>
length. The colour in live animals was a shimmering almost fluorescent purple, which made it quite easy to spot the animals despite their size, this also fits with the comments of
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC7AA8D7FBAABBDF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[971,1111,1234,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB17666FFF75A8F2FB30B951" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF75A8F2FB30B951" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF75A8F2FEC2BA22" bold="true" box="[196,319,1271,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
The mandible palp being 2–3 articulate in this species can have many reasons, one of them being that the inner article on the left mandible palp was not seen due to its small size. When this is not proposed as the reason it is because smaller characters were easily seen from the same specimen, and even from the same parts, and because of the small size the pieces were translucent, and such it would be even less likely that an article was hidden under the main part of the mandible. It has also been shown in
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFABFA988FECDBAFF" author="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref22280" refString="Tandberg, A. H. S. &amp; Vader, W. (2009) A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 1. Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (ZMUC). Zootaxa, 2093: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Tandberg &amp; Vader (2009)</bibRefCitation>
that the mandible palp in
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFDD0A9B6FCD8BAFF" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[609,805,1459,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFDD0A9B6FCD8BAFF" box="[609,805,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had in some specimens two mandible palp articles on one side and three on the other, whereas in other specimens it was three on both sides. Scanning electron microscope examinations of this character in
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFD04A9F8FCBFB925" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[693,834,1533,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFD04A9F8FCBFB925" box="[693,834,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. clypeata</emphasis>
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showed that the innermost articulation of the palp clearly was visible in the interior structures, but the cuticle was entire, and thus no articulation present. This character of the inner articulation of the mandible palp might therefore be viewed as plastic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

277
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<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAA8FEA9B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEAAAA8FE21B9F4" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[347,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AAF5FD93B834" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,622,1776,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFF26AAF5FDEDB834" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,528,1776,1799]" page="72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AAF5FDEDB834" ID-CoL="42GL7" authority="Sars 1892: 270 - 72" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="270 - 72" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,528,1776,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAF5FEC2B834" box="[151,319,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEF7AAF5FDEDB834" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[326,528,1776,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 270–72</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 96-1
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AB15FDD4B814" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AB15FDD4B814" box="[151,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB15FEC2B814" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,319,1808,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB15FEC2B814" box="[151,319,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEBAB15FDD4B814" author="Reibisch, J." box="[346,553,1808,1831]" page="177" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEBAB15FDD4B814" author="Reibisch, J." box="[346,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref21570" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Neue Folge, 8: 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch 1905: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB35FEBCB874" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,321,1840,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB35FEBCB874" box="[151,321,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEDAB35FDCCB874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[348,561,1840,1863]" page="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEDAB35FDCCB874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[348,561,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 178" refId="ref21949" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca. VI. (Amphipoda. II.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (9): 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFDF1AB35FCD9B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[576,804,1840,1863]" page="68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFDF1AB35FCD9B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[576,804,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFC80AB35FBB7B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[817,1098,1840,1863]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC80AB35FBB7B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[817,1098,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 168–70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32:1–6;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFB6FAB35FF0FB854" author="Stephensen, K." page="180" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFB6FAB35FF0FB854" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFF4CAB55FE16B854" author="Stephensen, K." box="[253,491,1872,1895]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFF4CAB55FE16B854" author="Stephensen, K." box="[253,491,1872,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AB75FC41B8B4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AB75FC41B8B4" box="[151,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB75FEC2B8B4" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,319,1904,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB75FEC2B8B4" box="[151,319,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEBAB75FD89B8B4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[346,628,1904,1927]" page="417" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEBAB75FD89B8B4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[346,628,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 417–420</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 258;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFD51AB75FC41B8B4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[736,956,1904,1927]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFD51AB75FC41B8B4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[736,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref21875" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker 1955: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26ABAAFF03B8DC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1967,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26ABAAFE6DB8FA" bold="true" box="[151,400,1967,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB17666FFE28ABB5FF06B8DC" accessionNumber="F13717" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Bejan &amp; Trondheimfjord" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Morphological examination: F13717 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFC12ABB5FBF2B8F9" box="[931,1039,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFBACABB5FB9BB8F9" box="[1053,1126,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bejan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFBC2ABB5FACEB8F9" box="[1139,1331,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trondheimfjord</collectorName>
) female.
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB17666FFF26ABD0FF06B8DC" box="[151,251,2005,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AC9DFE18BF81" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,485,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB106668FF77AC9DFE1CBF81" accessionNumber="F13717" box="[198,481,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13717,
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FE33AC9DFE1CBF81" box="[386,481,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ACB8FCD6BFE4" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,811,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB106668FF77ACB8FCDABFE4" box="[198,807,189,215]" country="Norway" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77ACB8FE8DBFE4" bold="true" box="[198,368,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FF77ACB8FEF9BFE4" box="[198,260,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB106668FEC6ACB8FDC1BFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F:1E6DB6DAFB106668FEC6ACB8FDC1BFE4" box="[375,572,189,215]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trondheimsfjord</location>
(at Bejan),
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FD76ACB8FCDABFE4" box="[711,807,189,215]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ACE7FDB2BFCF" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,591,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">See figures 51, 52, 53, 54 and 55.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AD02FCA7BE12" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,858,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AD02FCA7BE12" bold="true" box="[198,858,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FD1DAD02FD1FBE12" box="[684,738,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AD28FEC8BC1F" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEABAD28FE82BE74" box="[282,383,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE75AD28FE1BBE74" box="[452,486,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52</figureCitation>
): small and somewhat tapering; eyes small and round. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FA81AD28FA72BE74" box="[1328,1423,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): subequal to antenna 2; peduncle shorter than flagellum, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum with 16 articles, each with a minute seta; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB0CAD7DFAE4BEA1" box="[1213,1305,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): peduncle more than twice as long as flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum with nine articles. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FADDAD98FF44BEEF" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, with several simple setae along article 2 and one simple seta at tip of article 3; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; raker setae thick; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC71ADEDFBE1BD31" box="[960,1052,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small and rounded; outer lobe flat at distal margin, one tooth, four cuspidate setae and a line of simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, a tooth at distal margin, serrate inner margin with simple setae in each nook of the serrations, outer margin with very thin simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FCA5AE5DFC92BD41" box="[788,879,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with seven and outer plate with 10 simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FBBEAE78FB91BDA4" box="[1039,1132,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): long and slender; inner plates fully separate, a single simple seta at distal margin; outer plates very small; 0.2x palp article 1 length, one simple seta at tip; palp 4-articulate, lined with simple setae along inner margins, article 3 cushioned at inner distal margin with short simple setae, and a
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FD56AEE8FCE7BC34" box="[743,794,749,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
A seta at tip, article 4 lined with short simple setae at inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AF3DFD82B924" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE9AAF3DFE7BBC61" box="[299,390,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD13AF3DFD00BC61" box="[674,765,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis strong and linear, several simple setae along anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; merus short, almost round, distally free, posterior margin cushioned with very short simple setae, distal margin with several long simple setae; carpus elongate and slim, posterior margin with simple setae; propodus thin and elongate, shorter than carpus, no palm but several simple setae at posterodistal margin; dactylus boat-shaped, lined with short simple setae along ridge, length 1.5x width, depth 0.5x width. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC26AFF7FC08BB3F" box="[919,1013,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1, five simple setae at posterior margin; basis straight, anterior margin flat with s few short simple setae; ischium subquadrate; merus triangular, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; carpus short and wide, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; propodus subrectangular, palm almost transverse, smooth with simple setae, palmar corner with small notch and strong tooth, hind margin 2x palm length; dactylus strong and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD6EA8A8FCC5BBF4" box="[735,824,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, five simple setae at posterior margin; rest of leg thin and simple, basis with many simple setae along anterior margin; meral lobe less than 0.1x carpal length; dactylus very thin and long, 0.8x propodus length, almost straight. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FA85A8FDFA73BA21" box="[1332,1422,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): coxa triangular, wide, distal margin sinuate; rest of leg simple, broader than P3; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; dactylus strong, inner margin serrate with a notch at tip, slightly curved. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB10A947FB01BA6F" box="[1185,1276,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): coxa small, posteriorly slightly extended; basis slim, linear; meral lobe 0.5x carpus length; anterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus lined with pairs of simple setae; dactylus smooth, almost straight, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE21A9B7FE12BAFF" box="[400,495,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 6 extended posterodistally; bases extended posteriorly, rounded; meral lobes 1.1x and 1.4x carpus length respectively; dactyli both 0.5x propodus length, slightly serrate and notched at tip, weakly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF75AA27FA74B82F" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEF0AA27FE5FB90F" box="[321,418,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE6DAA27FE03B90F" box="[476,510,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">55</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FCFEAA27FC54B90F" box="[847,937,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute, with rounded tip. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEF8AA4DFE59B951" box="[329,420,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, inner margin with five simple setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, three simple setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB1AAA68FAFEB9B4" box="[1195,1283,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, few simple setae at inner margin; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, two small setae. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD1DAABDFCF8B9E1" box="[684,773,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle subequal in length but wider than ramus, two small simple setae; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer, one seta at distal margin. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FF45AB07FEB0B82F" box="[244,333,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): boat-shaped, with sides curving up, rounded, length 2x width, two pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB22FCFFB871" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,770,1831,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB22FE4FB872" bold="true" box="[198,434,1831,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB106668FF77AB48FB7AB8BF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB48FB7AB8BF" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB48FE94B854" bold="true" box="[198,361,1869,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norwegian coast (Trondheimfjord to northern
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FC39AB48FC16B854" box="[904,1003,1869,1895]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
), Skagerrak,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FB32AB48FB11B854" box="[1155,1260,1869,1895]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FB49AB48FA65B854" box="[1272,1432,1869,1895]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FF69AB77FEA8B8BF" box="[216,341,1906,1932]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Kara Sea, Tschukotsk Sea, Bering Sea, Alaska, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC47AB77FB7EB8BF" box="[1014,1155,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="92.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-33@92.[226,1360,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution map of K: Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892 and L: Metopa robusta Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Figure
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB106668FBF8AB77FB7EB8BF" box="[1097,1155,1906,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">68 L</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB106668FF77AB92FB12B8E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB92FB78B881" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,1157,1943,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB92FECEB882" bold="true" box="[198,307,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology:</emphasis>
the species is noted by
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB106668FDF8AB9DFD2CB881" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[585,721,1944,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
to have been found among hydroids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ABB8FB12B8E4" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,1263,1981,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB106668FEF3ABB8FE67B8E5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,410,1981,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FEF3ABB8FE67B8E5" box="[322,410,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the &quot;robust&quot; build of the species, and in particular gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB116669FF77AC92FD79BE5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AC92FD79BE5F" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF77AC92FEC2BF82" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The gnathopod 1 dactylus being boatshaped like that of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FC4DAC9DFB3CBF82" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[1020,1217,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FC4DAC9DFB3CBF82" box="[1020,1217,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that this species, in spite of its 3-articulate mandible palp, also possibly should be removed from
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FB0FACB8FAE5BFE5" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[1214,1304,189,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FB0FACB8FAE5BFE5" box="[1214,1304,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as the mouthparts follow the definitions by both
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FD35ACE7FCD9BFCF" author="Boeck, A." box="[644,804,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20889" refString="Boeck, A. (1872) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W: Brogger, Christiania, 160 pp." type="book" year="1872">Boeck (1872)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FCECACE7FB59BFCF" author="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." box="[861,1188,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref20729" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine Gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 13 (2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, this is not suggested here. It is, however, clear that the phylogenetic placement of this species should be tested, and this will be done in a forthcoming paper (Tandberg &amp; Vader in prep). The peculiar shape of the pereopod 1 dactylus is a character that should be examined further.
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China (
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