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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Felis silvestris Schreber 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="280163D5DDC449065E9F220D194ED085">
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<mods:title id="490EE12ECDEDFF13CFD14BCB851B9BAA">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D894DFB2D8AAD4720CC2542E264C40">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF95D8EE0C25D7E93AFF52213993136">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8FD5F205310B931BC30AF67242E6558">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EAF9359045BE0CEDC67FA6B1B6FB13F7">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E6761F01C92EBD8DE3B85AACC4E9BD3C">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="988CB8D4ADAE0FAFDB7655AEE632672E">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BE70A834C57D369068415B371425A8C">
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<mods:title id="1EADC5F011AB57FDF862981F88885A5F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="81046CAE9450B2D0C2570095BD2E8BF3">532</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4F8268B6C31A511945834886F1CAB69C">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC6C9766905ED8CED06D91FFB69D656B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11343647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" lastPageNumber="536" pageNumber="536" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000057">
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<subSubSection id="FDB6C3A3EC8E3CABA2C6799F9BC62592" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="565F26C4799CDE099898B13692C1C6D6" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="D49A1C4014E786BECB97364A2B834BB3" ID-CoL="3DXW2" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9A69C0F0897F090BF9D8654811092A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
Schreber 1777
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3B72D2BA6FD0E2F3FC42654DD12180E" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="35C33F0097A0F84EE48F4C27A472E1A1" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitation id="7CC20A525859D153C258D3CAEE3EDCFC" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="397" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris" title="Felis silvestris" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23" year="1777">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE57D94686531453F11D39AA3C85A01D" ID-CoL="3DXW2" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6427CC365CCBA09487D372ED747E437E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01A32F779C75CD8C1419301E1B4C0BE1" author="Schreber, J. C. D." refId="ref321360" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. 1777. Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 3: 377 - 440, pls. 104 B, 107 Aa, 109 B, 110 B, 115 B, 125 B, 127 B, 136, 146 A." year="1777">Schreber 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="4F89EEE40BA54D0B201F8D47A6C8CE41" author="Schreber" pageNumber="536" pagination="397" title="Felis silvestris" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23" year="1777">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23: 397</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="093120CF392CB3F1BC41C4897E7903F5" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C99B83CE69D1588866C03A3968912DB" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43372E7BAC8CEFD25EEE5F60FD57FD8C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B5DD555F18E8A984C1E71FB6334BAAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350485" country="Germany" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Not given. Fixed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B2B79D68817AC246D6CC35EF94527F2" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as "vielleicht Nordfrankreich". Listed by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="54C053D32641FB6898D4DBE9B56D1A0A" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="228CB993D5FD8A65DB1D974C4009DC58" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
".
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFF41763CE7E9516C77A4653DEF44B0E" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EDF2358E5882FFCEBEDD7DDCE76FE41" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B02257CF9F4F4729C96794BC54317B10" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="71185DA918D6D768B146DD7B0AFE3D62" language="eng" pageNumber="536">Wildcat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB4FA46F4B1A153F1F2F35FA946D6870" pageNumber="536" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D2DE6B516A0553545F3A09F1D31B5D" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24042D98A0C6739205DCDD36AF247028" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06CB6DE7956AE48CEC867ECB34E7BE02" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D953F2A672826D0ECCC220969D85387" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F9866A2153C1EE92B289C4191E57DE6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABDF2F3065BB418829692FFF15C553" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="758DF613DC0517833434EE1D98C7EF34" author="Schreber, J. C. D." refId="ref321360" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. 1777. Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 3: 377 - 440, pls. 104 B, 107 Aa, 109 B, 110 B, 115 B, 125 B, 127 B, 136, 146 A." year="1777">Schreber 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D5B2D93C96CFA13017B65185895469" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A1908AFCC1A7F8817A69FEFB01DFE65" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="cafra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C0E687872FDFB3635CC8A18C093148E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8664CB51CB861A1B5557614119EFE18B" italics="true" pageNumber="536">cafra</emphasis>
|
||||
Desmarest 1822
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B76887F2C9E19F31EBA3A7D0F6DCBAA" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B2EBCA29A21370FBB074C37C54ED8F2" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C5BA6E02C9282042C98986BA568E6E0" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD7628290884331409345472DEF0961" italics="true" pageNumber="536">caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
Satunin 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55F7FCB1980BE1D6AB83BCBFCA2FA7C" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F0662502513E722E2B59E0474B98C0" authority="Gray 1874" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="caudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E67DBF72C5A81DB1945B0227BB954817" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BACD867F1AF3E738891C9869FDDC5312" italics="true" pageNumber="536">caudata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14F746BE764696D0B82BED8D6CDB9099" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128876" refString="Gray, J. E. 1874. Description of a new species of cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874: 322 - 323." year="1874">Gray 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C58142CB500BC98011C80C513D6094" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A6E76610A02C07CC28DD1A8F324FD0F" authority="Birula 1916" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="chutuchta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BE34B8D5E95F9615913721638F47EF6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F0CE6A01899C00859375A256652AFA7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E472F6D4383B5E77B3F45262B01A797A" author="Birula, A." refId="ref32599" refString="Birula, A. 1916 [1917]. Contributions a la classification et a la distribution geographique des mammiferes. VI. Sur la position de l'Otocolobus manul (Pallas) dans le systeme de la fam. Felidae et sur ses rasses. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 21: 130 - 163." year="1916">Birula 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E6F8CAB75A0E8652FAD9AB516DD78FE" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBAE0A43D5C616D3214352C95FBBFF39" authority="Haltenorth 1953" authorityName="Haltenorth" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="cretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF7DE8BA83DE43CA9A079A61E0962A8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C23D94817BAE110A61ECC58ABFE8909" italics="true" pageNumber="536">cretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="884623A480A18E519E2029A5F43F907F" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33D195BB67DCF4E3DB92DA20712C4177" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6E7BA3117BE03C90FD8B34EC4662DE4" authority="Pocock 1944" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="foxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B560E470F159A8947A34B56F056C95" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E340324B0E25CCD5F0F6064A12E17522" italics="true" pageNumber="536">foxi</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock 1944
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3115FDB996B4186BA41441E11B6176C8" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="847D2CE3B43447382F44E1E8EAA932C3" authority="Harrison 1968" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="gordoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="803C485A4A512E81E55C9A5B15C7BF3D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9FD965C1958CF6868C1D4B63E957DEF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Harrison 1968
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC312A2C7E73F01D16053A07CEC40621" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859CE1C5699D71CE2C0B1A2E883BE3FD" authority="Miller 1907" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="grampia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A5E2D24C8336357C3FBFAB2ECDEA214" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F238CB72F7A41DE3ED4B66D5DB8B7EA2" italics="true" pageNumber="536">grampia</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F9B886DE6DA3C4D9E85B6B122C336E" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B57F0A910B650F91029DD3A4E4E08BA8" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="griselda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05353C17D87D9BA293B929A3738DF259" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="12E18637BA4F3AE173214869115015B4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">griselda</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E631CEC9CD579F97E428E0F7F286F4B9" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDA9D705A928DF8D6F79D314DDD840DB" authority="Thomas and Hinton 1921" authorityName="Thomas and Hinton" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="haussa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99B205D0B40DBA029451D6AEAAC808F3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1CC346F30B61FFB488128C53DCDAC06" italics="true" pageNumber="536">haussa</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="380D09D877BA688B5E0CEA9A98E6D679" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153898" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1921. Some new African mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 7: 368 - 373." year="1921">Hinton 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79D0937A6AFB2EBA64285F22453027D" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9BC48EACE34D3E35EBF6CF50EE04741" authority="Cheesman 1921" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="iraki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1322ADEE8992175C39191B49B3E9549" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE8544618C6EAC3CBB4CEED8798C10F8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">iraki</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheesman 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C11584F8511C13F5C0FB514B0E2A1D03" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87A681C9DF8102C6332456F927146B3D" authority="Schwarz 1930" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="jordansi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E10E64EEFB911B938003FCC20452ED1D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE216945BE67D7A39FF99A3864F52B80" italics="true" pageNumber="536">jordansi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6811DAC69A7DAEC27E4A425A5AE205F9" author="Schwarz, E." refId="ref321931" refString="Schwarz, E. 1930. Die Sammlung afrikanischer Saugetiere im Congo Museum, Ginsterkatzen (Gattung Genetta Oken). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 19: 275 - 286." year="1930">Schwarz 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E9887C55DCFC880B794CDE03C3F06BB" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49497EFD80758604087C5E0536233A02" authority="Forster 1780" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E72D6CEF2601E3C66CA8AADAB4255164" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8105CAB0D0E2B9539857129BE95404C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCC46FDB6199AB980C742646FF089050" author="Forster, G." refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="255B449380E7F3A423F72FC9BCDEB397" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE06412D11C8429AA46F5190CA5C633" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="mellandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47983E46A974D78615A32BBE0891A824" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3EF9CE6636D005E0267FBAA425D4CD3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">mellandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwann 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9DD3D3CE2D48888EBEEE6A3E5F32D66" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29BFC6924ABD4374D2F5D900A08C62E2" authority="Birula 1916" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="nesterovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B0836ED3DD44B94D5F0C4B919322B4A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1859A874D951FFA6D6824B8051E5F775" italics="true" pageNumber="536">nesterovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1F46B67B53544F387164519B5809DCE" author="Birula, A." refId="ref32599" refString="Birula, A. 1916 [1917]. Contributions a la classification et a la distribution geographique des mammiferes. VI. Sur la position de l'Otocolobus manul (Pallas) dans le systeme de la fam. Felidae et sur ses rasses. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 21: 130 - 163." year="1916">Birula 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6F8C128CAB3E213F7521CDA0386AD2B" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF42E9AFF9DB340F6CDCF3BFC4FA6012" authority="Gmelin 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ocreata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E7C94A5184E862F7E1156690A618C85" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABC366BF4696BEDFE16113AE5AE9492" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ocreata</emphasis>
|
||||
Gmelin 1791
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5F508FB21B8BFADE73DA3F36F446978" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE97B70D7185449FA02421D6AF55D0D" authority="Gray 1832" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93CACF1C0B325E553BC5EF8B093C0E22" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9027EBE32266AD0599B0FE414763C0A7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ornata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF86511C587C0068DEA35DA4B0D3D860" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128222" refString="Gray, J. E. 1832. On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, 1832 (2): 63 - 68." year="1832">Gray 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="079B6F384F8A26F64E3FCDD390FC99CA" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="731130560A902ED2FC36BCC60EC1362E" authority="Lavauden 1929" authorityName="Lavauden" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="reyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43314F1A3ED8FFF742B88CC170A310E4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF200E5CEC23A18DEF22F3E1151E0F63" italics="true" pageNumber="536">reyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Lavauden 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4245F4EFA7AA80E98AB30E48212EE2" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFBF8D90F793F827332D2DD6EBE4ECF3" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="rubida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DE802A7037E5536B6328561973F96DF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7271B32D61C33567176E7F510DA64FC7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">rubida</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwann 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28E8C977DFC995895B2B662D3E50C01D" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73654D3908DFFDB3CA8B6ACF100C2A74" authority="Pocock 1944" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="tristrami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B54E383C2E949C53CF253CC6803B52" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D01EBEA3FD2BD388DBD22BC25B4E53C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">tristrami</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock 1944
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF3EAFED27417CB6E53893F9A2CD2DD0" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77A50B4557BAAE581E1BA2556B6425A2" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ugandae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD7ADAD9E29C74565F2BF366DAA01F7E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA06FD14D6A96DE1F4FEB516633B5AD" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ugandae</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwann 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EBED60B375FB3CCA60210C8CF0978A2" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C83ECF7D6BA701A0CA505C52606A4D3" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CDC155240D82704E9A26060BA54C85" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="494DC29A5EA1355620CFCA25AE8A50D8" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="85E9B250CA3FA63D25689E2487D653A8" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FE14F3E4383BB622615D1CF964378128" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71F733FB3BDE285257365EDFD075E958" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABE9419D68EED8B952DB66787D1DB0A5" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9FDF9075014E4B9246E8E866C75DF0" name="Belarus">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F0B14D9E11B1A008FD80964FFBAEF1D7" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AC8314664613303EA0232DCFC90F8C99" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FBE089A7B810BF1B6AD907C14915F93B" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26DD962B0882BAB55F77C7D30054EDB5" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDD981BF1F3D800D2EC19821380F315C" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EA3ECDB065D75C87AEBA59248DD23C3" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="551CAAF7BE80868C6663950297554FC9" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63F0E39D47D4864BD2864FFB1AD8CF9B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6228BBB1F60A7AEEB63BD71C84B547D2" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="82B3CBA107A396124098BF63E42128FB" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB30D24D632EEAE3101E9EE8F1D0B82A" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="979A67EE4F5B9042A31DF4DF042C186F" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="588BEF53F503ECAF4A4907E30B6F304C" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D24CA7227C915EBE52AFCCC8DB19CF80" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2E7880FA25E5200D06D2798748FEAC1" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF9026AFF215A76FF6BF72FCE41C46" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CC4D369EE23D7757F7C02D518601D932" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="689406D9673A39E8B09D851ED9C0F542" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCD6CC76478DFD02BF1E177B03B31F51" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83DC4DAEC30D0FE094CED21E6C93FA93" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C324C56E156F6AA041AD3CAF8A55998" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0594693A39BB1F1C2E2DA026C092E97D" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60EE90B740505E7E7624DF03AA724CD7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3397CABEB7DC5822E15AB9D85F0C3F42" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CE7FA3AC42D6D8E2D0ABB982D590DB9B" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C283E69D6FDD8955CAF77D87F64C8853" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB100D2F083D15C02543C577A3205E65" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30D09BCAD9690FEBB1340C23CAA818D2" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="16139CEFAC935C683ED363C80973BBB8" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="471E9128A1B7F1F5AAD55962C2B02B67" name="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="389C7488ADC20F0066C364BE8829DCFB" name="Macedonia">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="96D5EDE48DBECE7EE4CFD21B1F82A36F" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="087657331B1232911531214F70FA5D2A" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0FF911B98F4E50BD2F528DD33244EF75" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="770583E9F013489D5524D22B2E1C8E63" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0753322F8E06135A3B6A40809FBDC90C" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74EA9EFB3BE90755E5D1F9773754333F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45CE01CDA53A20CAB21C61810317CEEF" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3364701CF601BD5861CFF440A6A68907" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FA27C640D7AE7DB88E033CC300C4367E" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CC8079E2A1216E0CF563089B9DAD7FB6" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A5D282717A466A8E607AE3251A831191" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B06AFB81DE5F38D6CC58580EC953CD1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E321992D68849026B442F08D58EE595" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B29CF474D99B326A36BC957ABB84617" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FB069024C61352C9B7B9521603EB9104" name="Serbia">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AD02224F667CB16D9D584435B8DFF0FF" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B29CFE747ED8E4E947AA13A41DFBC34" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11C6ADF71A6512E3D371CAD3492BF40E" name="Slovenia">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A88993C750BBAE8522A293D2F8845270" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9CC91493F0CC56387BD5CF38009E3700" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="846A60B756DDCAD6DB852B0D7689C06F" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B13DAED67535D513D736540F40463EC5" name="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4EAB0845B6E1C0F37E93686F00FF51A" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A5BAA1831B055879CC3CAFBF9C14D24F" name="Syria">Syrian Arab Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8CCAB39971242B77E1CB2B0A76AE61A3" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A688F488F7B3CDC859E5742AA94FB53C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="467A4EB8021B20EE19A2809B3AA075FC" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFB0F094B463693DA9EF102796AE954A" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B6A39AB557B1D253829CC9EA6075691" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="47CA481D57E4C319CC43FFAF3F1A87A6" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C09D63DF160DCCE375AE0D412361C863" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2498D0DBCA10BC4F64659FBBA808B30D" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C1870400DAAAA2695FE3DB1BA01C9073" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A25ED2BA319037D3D1E5FADC1C8703C1" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3220F77CF19061DFA73375F41C4FC382" name="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="570131398D07F5719CDC237F55E70650" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="514E5706EFA6EDDB2C9CE1CBD891C31F" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C9ECF444289E1B3B2F5FF0ED63074632" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9D9423273538EE9BC6DD44513822CA4" pageNumber="536" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78BB88BE04D42869D549D2C154224DE5" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26409DBD3458DB4098F952688D8A9785" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="40925ACA19729D541EE2156FE77F4F41">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Appendix II;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76F9C94A48BC0A7F84CF1317FAD02FCF">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Vulnerable as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B08492639734220BB8D4C31A5F660A41" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
F. s.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1639E5802CD89F3A2245A3AFF63387D6" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Eremaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grampia">grampia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, otherwise Least Concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ACAD5D90C278B18AA5B76E39DBBD360" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1173EBD07A0F21C2826BD92DF164C8F2" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC200BBEBCFB6480AC3F523497F12988" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Also see comments under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="602DE49C9B29D7AFF6E6AC5B4B0CC780" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0249BBCB0B17AD9B03AAEE444488AB1E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There is some confusion as to the correct species name. Schreber (1775) illustrated a plate as ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EEF2D7CED70F9D2964C8794D9EBFDF4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E002747BE4E56648E42C968EC803CFF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">Felis Catus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ferus’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and in 1777 the text listed ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="2024FD94C2A46559539A80BAF3D0E97F" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24A4E2EE97E80DE1457443B8DE742D5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Catus">Felis (Catus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
silvestris’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE934C3B853BA069DE3F1DDE8AF69399" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D78FFBD9A3E68CF2400A1513FC1112CF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis Catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D68184843AE4DB53664D51B33BBFAB" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="112FCA976EEF3E2053BAE394D6834CF7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">domestica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).’ Opinion 465 of the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DD143F2FA6CD8817A9E1978D239D0E8" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref166991" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1957 f. Opinion 465. Validation under the plenary powers of the specific name " silvestris " Schreber [1777] as published in the combination " Felis (Catus) silvestris ", for the European wild cat (Class Mammalia). Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 16: 43 - 52." year="1957">
|
||||
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADF8791DA9D086A1094F9FE904600D5B" italics="true" pageNumber="536">f</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
declared
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BA3847FA8E561AD7A86F55A9C8D7CCA" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A017B792EFAD40B7C60AC4CC7E953EFF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the specific name for the European wild cat (with the understanding that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38340A36BBD2C53A09FD3F7F5195C5A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEF5E5D297E0AEEDB027B9FD6C7A3926" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="384C127FF4ACE865E0A058901554AC03" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93F0A36530E975C3D1B1F514AA30EEA" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are usually considered conspecific). Revised by Ragni and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2982FF83F7581AA318D3CC6CC34CFC1F" author="Randi, E. & B. Ragni" refId="ref297258" refString="Randi, E., and B. Ragni. 1986. Multivariate analysis of craniometric characters in European wild cat, domestic cat, and African wild cat (genus Felis). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 51: 243 - 251." year="1986">Randi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6101C10AC89D6BDA10ABE89431F404AC" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="339BB07B8C1C93A9BD48D5A30BDFC697" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADB3CDB07F7FE5B4B8A753273D81F592" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who included
|
||||
<emphasis id="22BBCC2E7527F82A6F24EDBF3C9D48F6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB48F051A92A7ED4CB3B45FBBBB01096" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B808FD3DCAD7CA01300ADC83373D01CB" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="880F00AB82B9B914B51732C4060C3C37" italics="true" pageNumber="536">vellerosa</emphasis>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7680CA994BFA0F5243EF7FECC47895E2" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock's (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revision considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2AA469639B0D0A559718FCF13E4D29D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A63AA7BCB85F82352DC9EC2A5F03EC8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as separate and placed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B08153005D1A7ABEBD2C3BFB050C55" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB1FF7697284D3F2E1458F54EEA67806" italics="true" pageNumber="536">vellerosa</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A874AE092201ECE8FB46B0CD2F4A8A" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="484F47B537169545C4D6C600DCB8EC1A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">bieti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and they probably should be considered
|
||||
<emphasis id="8785318F78B583DBE865828AAC1CDC48" italics="true" pageNumber="536">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Does not include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C176749C850AB01A1A6A0C9FCBFE7AD4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7DC281F274339A6C23EA173ACA65DD8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(worldwide), which was domesticated from this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DE75ABF503D1C33022205ED891ABD9B" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
|
||||
Corbet, 1978
|
||||
<emphasis id="37820E46420B0EB00AF963CC9B08C8C9" italics="true" pageNumber="536">c</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7503713CDFBCDA12DC00F756FD187B3E" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
argued that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF61533ADA3D1F21535497693639F6CC" authority="Forster (1780)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E5E42F963006B5E7D1346AFF97D96A2" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3550162CBA0572C77BDAFC5B7DC22A19" author="Forster, G." refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster (1780)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was a
|
||||
<emphasis id="67B39522A3F2C7A411E5178F422BECC3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A01CF1DEFB3AE387CEE9D840E76948DA" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libyca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC7DB18870DA889F68E0547856936159" italics="true" pageNumber="536">libyca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, there is no clear internal evidence that the name was misspelled (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8CFCF47B3C54CC427B789E81135B22C" author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE1F6F58352AC6A24995FD3F526FD886" author="Rosevear, D. R." refId="ref310320" refString="Rosevear, D. R. 1974. The carnivores of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 723: 1 - 548." year="1974">Rosevear (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DDDFC7DB02818CC2E252105F6ED60A9" author="Ansell, W. F. H." refId="ref11178" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Chilanga, 126 pp." year="1978">Ansell (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2ED2B05E23A14D725ECEE78F2EFA78CE" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331906" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. The mammals of the Southern African Subregion. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 736 pp." year="1983">Smithers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36D690B2BA7F4C481FC815807FD38C29" author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E64C1DB98286CC907A62EEC9D301F85" author="Wiseman, R. & C. O'Ryan & E. H. Harley" refId="ref392242" refString="Wiseman, R., C. O'Ryan, and E. H. Harley. 2000. Microsatellite analysis reveals that domestic cat (Felis catus) and southern African wild cat (F. lybica) are genetically distinct. Animal Conservation, 3 (3): 221 - 228." year="2000">Wiseman et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
retained
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED74C3452400C8CB2A02FD240F372B5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88BDC0545C9FE351F245FE7AF5789342" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1DC0BE808F207CE5E1C54621A152236" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DE332B97F6487EAACFC3DAEF0D1E8C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED438063EDEFDEEC599D38A235F4CDD0" author="Hemmer, H." refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EC7A19F87607F9FC855C65B9E01D373" author="Collier, G. E. & S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref64385" refString="Collier, G. E., and S. J. O'Brien. 1985. A molecular phylogeny of the Felidae: Immunological distance. Evolution, 39: 473 - 487." year="1985">Collier and O'Brien (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A43158A3BD36E03C1E6E36B3DBD374" author="Salles, L. O." refId="ref315276" refString="Salles, L. O. 1992. Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea). American Museum Novitates, 3047: 1 - 67." year="1992">Salles (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90B3D25CCA21F24FC8B0FA1A2BEDEE02" author="Johnson, W. E. & S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref174786" refString="Johnson, W. E., and S. J. O'Brien. 1997. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16 S rRNA and NADH- 5 mitochondrial genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 44 (Suppl. 1): S 98 - S 116." year="1997">Johnson and O'Brien (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B356422F65678212DCC89A4F732951A7" author="Essop, M. F. & N. Mda & J. Flamand & E. H. Harley" refId="ref97058" refString="Essop, M. F., N. Mda, J. Flamand, and E. H. Harley. 1997 b. Mitochondrial DNA comparisons between the African wild cat, European wild cat and the domestic cat. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 27: 71 - 72." year="1997">
|
||||
Essop et al. (1997
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CE838013C42A2D7B1F9CEC0456E5053" italics="true" pageNumber="536">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
supported the inclusion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB5823FB77CF51A2F538B56D438C33D" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="333AE00C3693DDFDC8D9947E659EBE2F" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEBC7729D405C42DAB1AA48BBE296F39" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF3CD8A4120C20DD3BDB8AE2B8F8E7D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the domestic cat (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0613A902C2BCD1F4DD36601CEFF125AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8041263D03F42CA8CD0076B371F8D020" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), however
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91DA28C5D45C83D6921BAE13063C9F3C" author="Mattern, M. Y. & D. A. McLennan" refId="ref230865" refString="Mattern, M. Y., and D. A. McLennan. 2000. Phylogeny and speciation of felids. Cladistics, 16: 232 - 253." year="2000">Mattern and McLennan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="910ED113E7431D2BDA9D841BF82A1391" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD409BC8278C15C833C50B6E84FAB999" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B9DE91D915BE389979CB71CB0E55453" authorityName="Loche" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E369657DEAE9BC0E58D4829ECD60888" italics="true" pageNumber="536">margarita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E7E094038E6A60707C64383904C58A9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC2FF1402EC387367DD7CEFFAC3003F7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA62F8ED1FB527E989EC9EFA4F9CC876" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="845E448008585504CB4778603BAFD507" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEEBC35BE17B9E15B33052D91438DF36" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Felis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2CA694613B6D946A5EF085B42F002D7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5721C2EEEFA1FC0476C3A9D24D0EDFBE" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C310259FEF62D11DB9E654269ECA0FC" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Subspecies allocated according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25877752B4646CC8184ACFE5D6317649" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ellerman et al. (1953),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="300B319C40169FDB74F146046F871205" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331875" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum Memoir, National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 4: 1 - 340." year="1971">Smithers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and Kitchener (pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/93/04/87/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5.xml
Normal file
223
data/93/04/87/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<mods:title id="2CB48F90C0C7B95F6ABF3F26DD8BC637">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F60156A97CE248E6C480E617CDA03FA9">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A63B97CA7BD5A6B7ABCF60C0C57A788">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F03EE2F25C1FF8377C7720BBDA3C8F99">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF967B5BFF60FCB1208199E5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5CFF60FCB1209C9C79" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" blockId="11.[151,594,799,859]" box="[151,594,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="405A81E9FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" bold="true" box="[151,594,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" box="[151,594,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FCB123599C18" bold="true" box="[151,594,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FCB1230D9C1B" bold="true" box="[151,518,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Rhinoleucophenga punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Duda
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FCEC209C9C79" blockId="11.[151,594,799,859]" box="[151,407,834,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF967B5CFF69FCEC201C9C79" box="[158,279,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Specimen of R. punctulata collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–e; 11a–c)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5BFF60FC25208199E5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60FC2520529CFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,906,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BBD11ABFF967B5CFF60FC2520529CFC" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFF60FC2520C29C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Duda, 1929: 43" authorityName="Duda" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,457,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60FC2521AD9C82" box="[151,166,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF43FC24202B9C82" box="[180,288,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFEDFFC2420C29C82" author="Duda" box="[296,457,906,928]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="1929">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFEDFFC2420A89C82" author="Duda" box="[296,419,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Duda, O. (1929) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 Diptera, Sepsidae, Piophilidae, Cypselidae, Drosophilidae und Chloropidae. Wurtt. Naturaliensammlung, Stuttgart, 17 pp." type="book" year="1929">Duda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 43
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–44;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFE0AFC2522909C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Malogolowkin, 1946: 417" authorityName="Malogolowkin" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1946" box="[509,923,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE0AFC25238C9C82" box="[509,647,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFD79FC2422909C82" author="Malogolowkin" box="[654,923,906,928]" page="417" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFD79FC2422639C82" author="Malogolowkin" box="[654,872,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Malogolowkin, C. (1946) Sobre o genero Rhinoleucophenga com descricao de cinco especies novas (Drosophilidae, Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 6, 415 - 426." type="journal article" year="1946">Malogolowkin, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 417
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 422;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFC2BFC2524719C82" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Roque & Tidon, 2008: 97" authorityName="Roque & Tidon" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="2008" box="[988,1402,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFC2BFC2522E09C82" box="[988,1003,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFC0EFC24256E9C82" box="[1017,1125,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFB9AFC2524719C82" author="Roque" box="[1133,1402,906,928]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFB9AFC2524599C82" author="Roque" box="[1133,1362,906,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Roque, F. & Tidon, R. (2008) Eight new records of drosophilids (Insecta; Diptera) in the Brazilian savanna. Drosophila Information Service, 91, 94 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">Roque & Tidon, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFA71FC2523589C9D" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Vilela & Bachli, 2009: 186" authorityName="Vilela & Bachli" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFA71FC25249E9C82" box="[1414,1429,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF30FC07203F9C9D" box="[199,308,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFECCFC0723589C9D" author="Vilela" box="[315,595,937,959]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFECCFC07232B9C9D" author="Vilela" box="[315,544,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Vilela, C. R. & Bachli, G. (2009) Redescriptions of three South American species of Rhinoleucophenga described by Oswald Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin the la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 82, 181 - 196." type="journal article" year="2009">Vilela & Bächli, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–191;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFD64FC0425379C9D" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Roque & Tidon, 2013: 119" authorityName="Roque & Tidon" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2013" box="[659,1084,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFD64FC0423A99C9D" box="[659,674,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFD47FC0722169C9D" box="[688,797,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFCD3FC0425379C9D" author="Roque" box="[804,1084,937,959]" page="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFCD3FC0425029C9D" author="Roque" box="[804,1033,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Roque, F. & Tidon, R. (2013) Five New Records of Drosophilids (Diptera) in a Riparian Forest in the Brazilian Savanna, an Endangered Neotropical Biome. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106, 117 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12097" type="journal article" year="2013">Roque & Tidon, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFBBFFC0421FB9CFC" ID-CoL="4S94Z" authority="Poppe et al., 2014: 220" authorityName="Poppe et al." authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFBBFFC04255C9C9D" box="[1096,1111,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFB92FC0725D99C9D" box="[1125,1234,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF967B5CFB2EFC0421FB9CFC" author="Poppe" page="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFB2EFC0424939C9D" author="Poppe" box="[1241,1432,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Grimaldi, D. & Valente, V. L. S. (2014) High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species. Zootaxa, 3779 (2), 215 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Poppe
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFAD7FC04245E9C9D" box="[1312,1365,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 220
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 230, 235.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF967B5CFF60F80A254798FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF60F80A254798FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1956,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF60F80A202B989B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1956,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFE5AF80B233C9898" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[429,567,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE5AF80B20B79898" box="[429,444,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE3DF80A233C9898" box="[458,567,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF917B5BFF60FAF823D79AA9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF917B5BFF60FAF823D79AA9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1366,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60FAF8202B9A4E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1366,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFDFFFAF623999A4E" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[520,658,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDFFFAF6231C9A4F" box="[520,535,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDD1FAF823999A4E" box="[550,658,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF917B5BFF60FA1C208199E5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1458,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
The identity of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFE7FFA1D23239AE9" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[392,552,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFE7FFA1D20929AE8" box="[392,409,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFE47FA1D23239AE9" box="[432,552,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens was confirmed through the male terminalia according to the redescription performed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF917B5BFE38FA7823DB9ACD" author="Vilela" box="[463,720,1494,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" refString="Vilela, C. R. & Bachli, G. (2009) Redescriptions of three South American species of Rhinoleucophenga described by Oswald Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin the la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 82, 181 - 196." type="journal article" year="2009">Vilela & Bächli (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and through the comparison of the arista branch pattern with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73FA79202D9931" ID-CoL="9HK8F" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73FA79249E9ACC" box="[1412,1429,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60FA55202D9931" box="[151,294,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFEC6FA5420849931" box="[305,399,1530,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFEC6FA5420849931" bold="true" box="[305,399,1530,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The arista branches are longer and curved (s-shaped) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFBC4FA5525C59931" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[1075,1230,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFBC4FA5525C59931" box="[1075,1230,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFB16FA5424339931" box="[1249,1336,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,1042,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Specimen of R. punctulata collected in the Caatinga biome. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: antenna; d: head, frontal view; e: general habitus, lateral view (scale bar 0.5 mm, except in c: 0.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399955/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
c), while branches are short and straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFDEFF9B123C39914" ID-CoL="9HK8F" box="[536,712,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDEFF9B123229914" box="[536,553,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFDCEF9B023C39914" box="[569,712,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFD27F9B022209915" box="[720,811,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFD27F9B022209915" bold="true" box="[720,811,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFCCBF9B0228B9915" box="[828,896,1566,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). Because both species occur sympatrically in the Pampas, knowledge of the terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFD74F9ED22119979" ID-CoL="4S94Z" box="[643,794,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFD74F9ED22119979" box="[643,794,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female from the Pampas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFBC8F9EC25879979" box="[1087,1164,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[342,1245,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of R. punctulata (specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–c) is also important to the species determination. The females can be differentiated through comparisons of the spermathecal capsule;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73F9C9202D9981" ID-CoL="9HK8F" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73F9C9249E995C" box="[1412,1429,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60F925202D9981" box="[151,294,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF917B5BFEDAF924208C9981" box="[301,391,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFEDAF924208C9981" bold="true" box="[301,391,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
presents an invagination in the tip of the spermathecal capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFBAFF92425909981" box="[1112,1179,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c) that is not seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF917B5BFA73F925200499E4" ID-CoL="4S94Z" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFA73F925249E9980" box="[1412,1429,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF917B5BFF60F900200499E4" box="[151,271,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF917B5BFEE9F900206599E5" box="[286,366,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[342,1245,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female terminalia of R. punctulata (specimen collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul). a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399956/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/93/04/87/93048793FF977B5CFF60FF3923659DEE.xml
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233
data/93/04/87/93048793FF977B5CFF60FF3923659DEE.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF977B5DFF60FF39227C9F90" ID-CoL="9HNXM" authority="Schmitz, Gottschalk & Valente" authorityName="Schmitz, Gottschalk & Valente" box="[151,887,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joaquina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF60FF39227C9F90" bold="true" box="[151,887,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF60FF3920FB9F93" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Rhinoleucophenga joaquina</emphasis>
|
||||
Schmitz, Gottschalk & Valente
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF60FF1420769FF1" blockId="10.[151,887,151,211]" box="[151,381,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFF69FF1420039FF1" box="[158,264,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–c; 9a–c)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF977B5DFF60FEAD23199E3A" ID-CoL="9HNXM" authority="Schmitz et al., 2009: 786" authorityName="Schmitz et al." authorityPageNumber="786" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,530,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joaquina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF60FEAD21AD9E3A" box="[151,166,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF44FEAD20069E3A" box="[179,269,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">joaquina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF977B5DFEE4FEAC23199E3A" author="Schmitz" box="[275,530,258,280]" page="786" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF977B5DFEE4FEAC20E99E3A" author="Schmitz" box="[275,482,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" refString="Schmitz, H. J., Gottschalk, M. S. & Valente, V. L. S. (2009) Rhinoleucophenga joaquina sp. nov. (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical Region. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 786 - 790. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2009000600012" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Schmitz
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFE9BFEAD20AB9E3A" box="[364,416,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 786
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–790
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF977B5DFF60FEEB22BF9EE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF60FEEB22BF9EE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF60FEEB20159E7C" bold="true" box="[151,286,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF977B5DFF60FEEB21D99E7C" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2♀ labelled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF977B5DFE3CFEEB22029E7F" box="[459,777,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joaquina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFE3CFEEB22029E7F" box="[459,777,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Rhinoleucophenga joaquina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Specimen 0 1 ♀;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF977B5DFC17FEEB252C9E7F" box="[992,1063,325,349]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF977B5DFF60FEC720109EA3" box="[151,283,361,385]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF977B5DFEDDFEC720B19EA3" box="[298,442,361,385]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF977B5DFE3AFEC723369EA3" box="[461,573,361,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" value="2013-10-12">12.x.2013</date>
|
||||
col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. Specimen 0 2 ♀;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF977B5DFB64FEC725D19EA3" box="[1171,1242,361,385]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF977B5DFCCCFE2022A79E84" box="[827,940,398,422]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF977B5DFC41FE20254B9E84" box="[950,1088,398,422]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF977B5DFBB8FE2325CE9E84" box="[1103,1221,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
|
||||
col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF977B5DFEC5FE1F20919EE8" box="[306,410,433,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF977B5DFE27FE1C23379EE8" box="[464,572,434,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DBCAE40FF977B5DFD0CFE1F225B9EE8" box="[763,848,433,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">CEIOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/Fiocruz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF977B5CFF30FE7B21F89EF2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF30FE7B24539D78" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF30FE7B20319ECC" bold="true" box="[199,314,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head covered with ca. 55 (50–60) scattered interfrontal setulae, arista microtrichose, with ca. 10 very short dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFD2DFE5722169D33" box="[730,797,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). One strong pair of prescutellar acrostichal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFA98FE5721AE9D14" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Legs yellow, wings hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFDEFFDB323569D14" box="[536,605,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). The abdominal color pattern yellow, with black, medially interrupted marginal bands and a medial black stripe extending from the tip of the abdomen to tergite III or IV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFB00FDEF24329D78" box="[1271,1337,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF30FDC823629C13" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
♀. Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFEC2FDCB20739D5C" box="[309,376,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Frons yellowish covered with ca. 55 (50–60) scattered interfrontal setulae. Frontal length =
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF977B5DFF60FD2721F89D80" box="[151,243,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.60–0.62); frontal index = 1.27 (1.24–1.30); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.00 (0.92–1.08); ocellar triangle to frontal length ratio = 0.36 (0.33–0.38); or1/or3 ratio = 1.53; or2/or1 ratio = 0.35. Carina prominent, nose-like. Cheek index = 5.25 (4.24–6.26). Eye index = 1.30 (1.27–1.32). Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista microtrichose with ca. 10 dorsal branches and 6 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 20 setae on lower part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF30FC93229E9CC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF977B5DFEDCFC93207A9C74" box="[299,369,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Scutum homogeneously brownish or with three faint longitudinal stripes slightly darker. Thorax length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF977B5DFEB3FCCC20AA9C58" box="[324,417,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.33–1.44). 14 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 57% of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 4.71x (4.42–5.00) the longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.89; median katepisternal setae absent; pleura brownish. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF977B5DFF60F8DD235B988A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399954/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[336,1251,1052,1885]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF977B5DFF60F8DD235B988A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1907,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFF60F8DD201E98AA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1907,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF977B5DFE08F8DA237398AB" box="[511,632,1908,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joaquina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFE08F8DA230598AB" box="[511,526,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF977B5DFDE9F8DA237398AB" box="[542,632,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">joaquina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: ventral view; b: spermathecal capsule; c: dorsal view (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FF3923829FDA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF967B5CFEE9FF3920699F92" box="[286,354,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Hyaline. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF967B5CFDB3FF3623999F92" box="[580,658,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.1–3.5); width
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF967B5CFCA0FF3622BF9F92" box="[855,948,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.4–1.55). Indices: C = 3.25 (3–3.5); hb = 0.41 (0.40–0.43); Ac = 1.24 (1.11–1.36); 4c = 1.00 (1.00–1.00);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF967B5CFC90FF1222889FF6" box="[871,899,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">4v</date>
|
||||
= 2.45 (2.23–2.66);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF967B5CFB9DFF12258D9FF7" box="[1130,1158,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">5x</date>
|
||||
= 1.57 (1.46–1.68); M = 0.81 (0.73–0.90); prox.x = 0.98 (0.96–1.00).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FEAA226B9E1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF967B5CFEB0FEAA20879E3F" box="[327,396,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1381,679,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,663,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; c: wing (scale bar 0.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Yellow, with black, medially interrupted marginal bands on tergites and a medial black stripe extending from the tip of the abdomen to tergite III or IV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FEE223469E47" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,589,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF967B5CFEA8FEE220B79E47" box="[351,444,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.50–3.75).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FEC121F89EF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Terminalia ♀ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF967B5CFE84FEC120B29EAA" box="[371,441,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[336,1251,1052,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[336,1251,1050,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female terminalia of R. joaquina collected in Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul. a: ventral view; b: spermathecal capsule; c: dorsal view (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–c). Cerci long with many longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct short with few subequal setae. Hypoproct wider than long. Spermathecal capsule rounded, basal introvert reaching ca. ¾ of inner capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5CFF30FE7225459ED7" box="[199,1102,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FE7225459ED7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1102,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF30FE7220569ED7" bold="true" box="[199,349,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF967B5CFF30FE7220099ED7" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF967B5CFE9BFE7220B89ED7" box="[364,435,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF967B5CFCD5FE7222AD9ED7" box="[802,934,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF967B5CFC59FE7225499ED7" box="[942,1090,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5CFF30FE5123DA9D42" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FE5123DA9D42" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF30FE5120529D3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Males known previously only from the type-locality (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFC24FE5125309D3A" box="[979,1083,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joaquina" status="sp. nov.">Joaquina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF967B5CFF60FD8A21EB9D1F" box="[151,224,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Now the distribution is extended southwards to Pampa (Bossoroca, Rio Grande do Sul) and northwards to Caatinga (Raso da Catarina, Paulo Afonso, Bahia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF967B5CFF30FDC223659DEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF967B5CFF30FDC223659DEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFF30FDC220149DA7" bold="true" box="[199,287,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Previously this species has been found breeding in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF967B5CFC82FDC2242A9DA7" box="[885,1313,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="encholirioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFC82FDC225679DA6" box="[885,1132,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Dyckia encholirioides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bromeliaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers in coastal dunes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF967B5CFEB4FD2123249D8A" author="Schmitz" box="[323,559,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Schmitz, H. J., Gottschalk, M. S. & Valente, V. L. S. (2009) Rhinoleucophenga joaquina sp. nov. (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical Region. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 786 - 790. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2009000600012" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Schmitz
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE5BFD3F20E39D8A" box="[428,488,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges of forest patches in pampas, and in the Caatinga
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF967B5CFE2DFD1B236C9DEE" box="[474,615,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">sensu strictu</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
312
data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml
Normal file
312
data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CCDFE39C4166F868DE8DFCB3C3AB756">
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<mods:title id="75AAE5FE19EA7C228BC55F2F1FEDBEB6">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E5662702CE98EA2A13BD33D7CDA53C1">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA25325C7B0EC98622C053ECB595487">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E09F71F8AC05E988BE000D4FDF557F5B">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB71E1CF87C2DDEFD88D4FA7F35E46E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9B7B51FF60FF39236E9E3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" blockId="6.[151,643,151,211]" box="[151,643,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<heading id="405A81E9FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FF60FF3923149F93" ID-CoL="9HK8F" box="[151,543,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FF3923149F93" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9B7B51FDD1FF3623889F90" box="[550,643,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FF1420CF9FF1" blockId="6.[151,643,151,211]" box="[151,452,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9B7B51FF69FF1420039FF1" box="[158,264,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d; 6a–d; 7a–c)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FEAD236E9E3A" blockId="6.[151,613,258,280]" box="[151,613,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FEAD21AD9E3A" box="[151,166,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">R</emphasis>
|
||||
. lp1
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF9B7B51FF2EFEAD209E9E3A" author="Poppe" box="[217,405,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Grimaldi, D. & Valente, V. L. S. (2014) High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species. Zootaxa, 3779 (2), 215 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Poppe
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FEE8FEAD20599E3A" box="[287,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 219, 221, 230 (key)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9B7B51FF60FEEB248E9ECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FEEB248E9ECC" blockId="6.[151,1436,325,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FEEB20179E7C" bold="true" box="[151,284,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FF60FEEB21D99E7C" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FEDDFEEB209C9E7C" box="[298,407,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9B7B51FE55FEE820CE9E7C" box="[418,453,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
labelled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FDCFFEEB22AA9E7F" box="[568,929,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FDCFFEEB22AA9E7F" box="[568,929,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FC47FEE8254F9E7C" box="[944,1092,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9B7B51FB87FEEB25BC9E7C" box="[1136,1207,325,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FEEEFEC720969EA0" box="[281,413,361,386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FE53FEC7233F9EA0" box="[420,564,361,386]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF9B7B51FDC9FEC723B79EA0" box="[574,700,361,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" value="2011-12-20">20.xii.2011</date>
|
||||
col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. Postabdomen of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FB31FEC724239EA0" box="[1222,1320,361,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FB6DFE2024009E84" box="[1178,1291,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9B7B51FAEEFE2024379E84" box="[1305,1340,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and 2♀ labelled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FEFCFE1F23709EEB" box="[267,635,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FEFCFE1F23709EEB" box="[267,635,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FD65FE1F222A9EEB" box="[658,801,433,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9B7B51FCC4FE1F22719EE8" box="[819,890,433,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FAE0FE1F24979EE8" box="[1303,1436,433,458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FF60FE7B202D9ECC" box="[151,294,469,494]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF9B7B51FEC5FE7B20BA9ECC" box="[306,433,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" value="2012-12-20">20.xii.2012</date>
|
||||
col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FCF4FE7B22609ECC" box="[771,875,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FC55FE7825069ECC" box="[930,1037,470,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DBCAE40FF9B7B51FB3BFE7B242A9ECC" box="[1228,1313,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">CEIOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/Fiocruz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9B7B51FF60F813236F98D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60F813236F98D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60F813201F98F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1981,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FE69F810233598F1" box="[414,574,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FE69F81020A698F1" box="[414,429,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FE4BF813233598F1" box="[444,574,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9B7B51FDB3F813239C98F0" box="[580,663,1981,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FDB3F813239C98F0" bold="true" box="[580,663,1981,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9A7B50FF60FA0325789AC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF60FA0325789AC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1453,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF60FA0320189AE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9A7B50FDACFA0123F29AE1" box="[603,761,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FDACFA0123619AE6" box="[603,618,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FD8FFA0323F29AE1" box="[632,761,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9A7B50FCF7FA0022599AE1" box="[768,850,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FCF7FA0022599AE1" bold="true" box="[768,850,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9A7B50FF30F9A722C59990" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF30F9A722C59990" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF30F9A720319900" bold="true" box="[199,314,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum brown covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FDE8F98323629964" box="[543,617,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Head covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FAC0F983248B9964" box="[1335,1408,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
c), abdomen yellow with dark brown band which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FB10F9FF24259948" box="[1255,1326,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Wings hyaline, C-index= 2.77 (2.4–3.14) in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FD77F9DB23C899AC" box="[640,707,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Male terminalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FC2AF9DB253799AC" box="[989,1084,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[443,1144,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d. The females' spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FC98F93722B89990" box="[879,947,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9A7B5EFF30F91320CF9E8F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF30F9132362988F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF30F913205A99F4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂. Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FE2EF913232B99F4" box="[473,544,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Front brownish-yellow, covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9A7B50FEC2F94F209999D8" box="[309,402,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.43–0.50); frontal index = 1.28 (1.23–1.33); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.15 (1.10–1.20); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.45 (0.40–0.50); or1/or3 ratio = 1.04 (1.00–1.08); or2/or1 ratio = 0.78 (0.70– 0.87), each orbital setae with a brown patch around base; vibrissal index = 0.36 (0.25–0.47). Carina narrow, slightly nose-like and sulcate. Cheek index = 8.01 (7.2–9). Eye index = 1.29 (1.24–1.34). Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista pubescent, with 6 dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B5FFF30F81721E29E62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FEDCF817207898F0" box="[299,371,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Thorax length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9A7B50FDB0F81423AF98F0" box="[583,676,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.21–1.41). Scutum and scutellum brown; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, with two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes. 8 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 60% (59–62) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.86x (3.57–4.16) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.91 (0.88–0.94); median katepisternal setae absent; pleura yellowish with a diffuse brownish median stripe. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF957B5FFF60FBD5234A9B92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF60FBD5234A9B92" blockId="8.[151,1436,1147,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFF60FBD520129BB2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1147,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia of the paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF957B5FFD30FBD222609BB3" box="[711,875,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFD30FBD223DD9BB3" box="[711,726,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFD1DFBD522609BB3" box="[746,875,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">punctuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF957B5FFC8EFBD522DB9BB2" box="[889,976,1147,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFC8EFBD522DB9BB2" bold="true" box="[889,976,1147,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FB7222039A1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFED7FB72206F9BD7" box="[288,356,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Hyaline. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFDBBFB7323A29BD7" box="[588,681,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.33–2.54); width
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFC7AFB7322E29BD7" box="[909,1001,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.86–1.08). Indices: C = 2.77 (2.40– 3.14); hb = 0.52 (0.48–0.57); Ac = 1.68 (1.45–1.92); 4c = 1.27 (1.06–1.48);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFC13FAAF250B9A3B" box="[996,1024,1281,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">4v</date>
|
||||
= 2.81 (2.60–3.02);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFB13FAAE240B9A3B" box="[1252,1280,1280,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">5x</date>
|
||||
= 1.62 (1.25– 2.00); M = 0.60 (0.50–0.71); prox.x = 1.14 (0.95–1.33).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FAE622AE9A8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFEB2FAE620829A43" box="[325,393,1352,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). Abdomen with yellow ground color, tergite II with a dark brown stripe widely interrupted medially, tergites III to VI each with a broad, dark brown stripe which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened; the stripes are gradually enlarged towards tip of abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FA1A23469AEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" box="[199,589,1460,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFEA8FA1A20B79AEF" box="[351,444,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.50–2.80).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FA76251999EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Terminalia ♂ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFE85FA7620BC9AD3" box="[370,439,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[443,1144,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 14 prensisetae and about 7 inner setae and 17 outer setae on each surstylus. About 7 upper and 8 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongated presenting a peculiar curved shape, with ca. 40 setae each, 15–20 longer setae in the apical portion; among the cerci there are two elongated structures microtrichose similar to finger tips. Aedeagus elongate, compound by two parallel structures wider in the base, apical portion is pointed; dorsal side with a medially pointed elongation, ventral side with about seven small pointed elongations like spines, both structures can be seen in lateral view. Apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30F97B2536987B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length =
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFC00F97A255899CE" box="[1015,1107,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.48–0.56); frontal index = 1.21 (1.19–1.24); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.11 (1.07–1.14); ocellar triangle to frontal length ratio = 0.55 (0.50– 0.60); or1/or3 ratio = 1.18 (1.11–1.25); or2/or1 ratio = 0.77 (0.70–0.83). vibrissal index = 0.29 (0.25–0.32). Cheek index = 6.3 (5.00–7.60). Eye index = 1.25 (1.20–1.30). Other characters as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30F8CA244298E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFCE8F8CA2277985F" box="[799,892,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.32–1.60). 6 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 65% (61–68) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFF21F80321F998E7" box="[214,242,1965,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">4x</date>
|
||||
(3.85–4.16) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =0.95 (0.90–1.00). Other characters as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5EFF30F87E23829FF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Wings. Hyaline. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFE29F87E233098CB" box="[478,571,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.35–2.75); width
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFCE8F87F226698CB" box="[799,877,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.00–1.20). Indices: C = 3.26 (3.11–3.41); hb = 0.65 (0.58–0.72); Ac = 1.52 (1.38–1.67); 4c = 1.04 (0.95–1.12);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF947B5EFC9FFF36228F9F92" box="[872,900,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">4v</date>
|
||||
= 2.55 (2.35–2.75);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF947B5EFB9DFF39258D9F92" box="[1130,1158,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">5x</date>
|
||||
= 1.50 (1.29–1.70); M = 1.52 (0.67–0.85); prox.x = 1.05 (1.00–1.10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FF71239C9FDA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,663,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FEAA23469E3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,589,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF947B5EFEA8FEAA20B79E3F" box="[351,444,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.70–3.00).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE8920CF9E8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Terminalia ♀ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF947B5EFE82FE8920B09E62" box="[373,443,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–c). Cerci long with ca. three longer apical setae on each. Epiproct short with few subequal setae. Hypoproct large with many setae including few longer ones. Spermathecal capsule elongate. Basal introvert reaching almost the top if inner capsule. The top of the spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FE19208C9ED7" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE19208C9ED7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FE19204D9EF2" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species name refers to its spotted thorax and its strong similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF947B5EFB6DFE1724399EF2" box="[1178,1330,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFB6DFE1725A09EF2" box="[1178,1195,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFB4DFE1624399EF2" box="[1210,1330,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on external morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FE5125459D3A" box="[199,1102,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE5125459D3A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1102,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FE5120569D3A" bold="true" box="[199,349,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF947B5EFF30FE5120099D3A" box="[199,258,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF947B5EFE9BFE5120B89D3A" box="[364,435,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF947B5EFCD5FE5122AD9D3A" box="[802,934,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF947B5EFC59FE5125499D3A" box="[942,1090,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FD8A23FA9D1F" box="[199,753,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FD8A23FA9D1F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,753,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FD8A20529D1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF947B5EFD97FD8B239B9D1F" box="[608,656,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FDE9240D9D42" box="[199,1286,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FDE9240D9D42" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1286,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FDE920149D42" bold="true" box="[199,287,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges of forest patches of Pampa biome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6.xml
Normal file
279
data/93/04/87/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4C6ACE2AB7F12790AC6413FC1C126A3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C93FBE27652DAA6085481912FDC9B64F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2A5F5299DEC733BCAA0BF5C7A24D80CA">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15042DAC04D3D3B3662B60224DAE48D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C414348CB395AEA7CC9E858C00BE0360">
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<mods:roleTerm id="727129F72AB90431FC176EB0852D2CD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="12FCAB77C193A076BD29959D39FFBE0B">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="38AC6BF4F87754DB39351ABB22C792E3">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A0F157FE697CCEBB1825A424E7267A3F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D694362B695D72593F9652096A35AAE">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4381853A8D0BC5F94C02C232C9A28419">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE4C602AC3884C169BD808A5A25DB51F">
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<mods:title id="FFDC507584FAAD012CD9262218D53CBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="72328B8C848B15978411EA2DFFB961C0">
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<mods:date id="14F255C2371B8B41FA6C1B79E6FDB734">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A4B46E7D4971F02F05A7E2FED7E74E1">3955</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="8F31B74A28AD22E3F25794A94EB3BE06">3</mods:number>
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="74D860C283CF4437A28BC49ABA006703">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1F6A286ABF671D6769268BE48A05A2AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="EEBC58A0D19743EA9B48123983AD47D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4747F32BB56D056810A3B87F834F036E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A3BFA421A3A649B1B832B9BE8F435B5F" type="Zenodo-Dep">399945</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E69F66121977C9A179817AE1BF0B12C4" type="ZooBank">59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF9F7B52FF60F8DF251D9DA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9F7B55FF60F8DF20C9988F" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" blockId="2.[151,608,1905,1965]" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<heading id="405A81E9FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" bold="true" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F8DF236B98AE" bold="true" box="[151,608,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9F7B55FF60F8DF20F098A9" ID-CoL="9HK8G" box="[151,507,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F8DF20F098A9" bold="true" box="[151,507,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9F7B55FDF5F8DC236B98AE" box="[514,608,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F83A20C9988F" blockId="2.[151,608,1905,1965]" box="[151,450,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9F7B55FF69F83A2002988F" box="[158,265,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–e; 3a–d; 4a–c)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9F7B54FF60F87225169E62" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B54FF60F87225169E62" blockId="2.[151,1436,2012,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F872202898D7" bold="true" box="[151,291,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FF60F87221D998D7" box="[151,210,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FECEF87220AD98D7" box="[313,422,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9F7B55FE4FF87320D098D7" box="[440,475,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
labelled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9F7B55FDAAF87322A598D7" box="[605,942,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FDAAF87322A598D7" box="[605,942,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9F7B55FC32F873255298D7" box="[965,1113,2013,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9F7B55FB64F87225D198D7" box="[1171,1242,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FCCCFF3622A79F92" box="[827,940,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FC41FF36254B9F92" box="[950,1088,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF9E7B54FBB8FF3925CE9F92" box="[1103,1221,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
|
||||
col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”. Postabdomen of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE1CFF1223469FF7" box="[491,589,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE7AFF4E20F59FDA" box="[397,510,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9E7B54FDFCFF4E23259FDA" box="[523,558,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and 2♀ labelled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9E7B54FCF2FF4E255A9FDA" box="[773,1105,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FCF2FF4E255A9FDA" box="[773,1105,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Rhinoleucophenga trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FB95FF4E25FA9FDA" box="[1122,1265,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9E7B54FB09FF71244E9FDA" box="[1278,1349,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FC52FEAA251D9E3E" box="[933,1046,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9E7B54FBD6FEAA25A09E3E" box="[1057,1195,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF9E7B54FB4CFEAA243A9E3F" box="[1211,1329,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</date>
|
||||
col.: GF Oliveira; banana bait”.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FE6BFE89230F9E62" box="[412,516,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9E7B54FDCCFE8623AC9E62" box="[571,679,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DBCAE40FF9E7B54FC93FE8922B29E62" box="[868,953,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">CEIOC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/Fiocruz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9E7B54FF30FEE223129ED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FEE223129ED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF30FEE220319E47" bold="true" box="[199,314,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, eyes with three transverse light stripes (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol). Scutum and scutellum brownish covered with small dark brown spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FF15FE3A202C9E8F" box="[226,295,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b), pleura yellowish with two large dark brown longitudinal stripes, abdomen yellowish with brown stripes in each tergite medially widely interrupted and laterally connected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FC0CFE19254B9EF2" box="[1019,1088,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Wings hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FACDFE1924899EF2" box="[1338,1410,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Male terminalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FE7CFE7220E39ED7" box="[395,488,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[417,1169,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of the holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9E7B52FF30FE5125A69EAA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FE5122F09DD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF30FE51205A9D3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂. Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FE2CFE5123289D3A" box="[475,547,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a; 2d–e). Front brownish, covered with ca. 26 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9E7B54FEC2FD8A209A9D1F" box="[309,401,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.56–0.58); frontal index = 1.14 (1.12–1.16); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.09 (1.06–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.42 (0.38–0.46); or1/or3 ratio = 1.08 (1.07–1.09); or2/or1 ratio = 0.61 (0.58– 0.64); vibrissal index = 0.43 (0.36–0.50). Carina prominent. Cheek index = 8.10 (6.7–9.50). Eye index = 1.31 (1.27–1.35). Antenna with the tip of flagellomeres darker brown, arista with short branches, 12 dorsal branches and 10 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part. Eyes with three transverse light stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FEDDFD7920679DD2" box="[298,364,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
d) (well noted when the specimen is preserved in alcohol).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF30FD5220D79CEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9E7B54FED1FD5220639C37" box="[294,360,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Thorax length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9E7B54FDBBFD5223A39C37" box="[588,680,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.52–1.68). Scutum and scutellum brownish; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots. 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 2 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 56% (48–64) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.32x (2.80–3.85) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 1; median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish. Legs yellow with brown annuli subdistally on femora and basally on tibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9E7B54FF60F83A21BA98C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9E7B54FF60F83A21BA98C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FF60F83A2019988B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9E7B54FE6FF83B23129888" box="[408,537,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FE6FF83B20AC9888" box="[408,423,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FE43F83A23129888" box="[436,537,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9E7B54FDD7F83A237B988B" box="[544,624,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9E7B54FDD7F83A237B988B" bold="true" box="[544,624,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4FD2660DFF997B53FF60FAA625689A1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF60FAA625689A1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1288,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FF60FAA620189A3F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1288,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF997B53FD77FAA422099A3C" box="[640,770,1288,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivisualis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FD77FAA423849A3D" box="[640,655,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FD6AFAA622099A3C" box="[669,770,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">trivisualis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF997B53FCFDFAA722509A3C" box="[778,859,1289,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF997B53FCFDFAA722509A3C" bold="true" box="[778,859,1289,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30FACA22039AE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FED7FACA206D9A5F" box="[288,358,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Hyaline. Length 2,92mm (2.85–3.00); width
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FC7BFACB22E29A5F" box="[908,1001,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.20–1.25). Indices: C = 3.72 (3.36– 4.09); hb = 0.49 (0.40–0.59); Ac = 1.26 (1.15–1.38); 4c = 1.12 (1.00–1.25);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF997B53FC13FA27250B9A83" box="[996,1024,1417,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">4v</date>
|
||||
= 3.10 (2.95–3.25);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF997B53FB13FA26240B9A83" box="[1252,1280,1416,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">5x</date>
|
||||
= 1.46 (1.42– 1.50); M = 1.02 (1.00–1.05); prox.x = 1.40 (1.36–1.45).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30FA7E23F8992F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FEB9FA7E20909ACB" box="[334,411,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1005,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,1005,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: wing; d: eyes with three light stripes (indicated by the arrows, in alcohol); e: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b, c and d; 0.5 mm in e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Yellowish, each tergite with broad brown posterior stripes widely interrupted dorsomedially and expanded and connecting laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F9B623469913" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" box="[199,589,1560,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FEA8F9B620B79913" box="[351,444,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.50–3.75).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F992253999E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Terminalia ♂ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF997B53FE9DF99220A09977" box="[362,427,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,193,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[417,1169,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of the holotype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: dorsal view; b: ventral view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, caudal view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 9 prensisetae. About 6 upper and 20 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongate, with ca. 25 setae each, 3–4 longer setae in the apical portion. Aedeagus ring-shaped, with squared aspect in frontal and dorsal view, the apical portion slightly wider than the base. Aedeagus apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F96322BC9873" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length =
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FC00F962255899C6" box="[1015,1107,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.50–0.52); frontal index = 1.04; top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.10 (1.08–1.12); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.43 (0.42–0.44); or1/or3 ratio = 0.93 (0.86–1.00); or2/or1 ratio = 0.86 (0.81–0.91). vibrissal index = 0.35 (0.33–0.38). Cheek index = 9.12 (8.75–9.50). Eye index = 1.28 (1.25–1.31). Other characters as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B53FF30F8F22448989F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FCC3F8F2229B9857" box="[820,912,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52mm</quantity>
|
||||
(1.50–1.54). 10 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 67% (64–71) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.6x (3.40–3.80) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =1. Other characters as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF997B52FF30F86623039FF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1380,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Wings. Hyaline. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FE2BF867233398C3" box="[476,568,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="2.77">2.77mm</quantity>
|
||||
(2.75–2.78); width
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF997B53FCEEF866227398C3" box="[793,888,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Indices: C = 3.05 (2.73–3.38); hb = 0.48 (0.46– 0.50); Ac = 1.60 (1.44–1.76); 4c = 1.12 (1.04–1.20);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF987B52FD12FF36220B9F92" box="[741,768,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">4v</date>
|
||||
= 2.48 (2.40–2.56);
|
||||
<date id="6F131045FF987B52FC11FF3925099F92" box="[998,1026,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">5x</date>
|
||||
= 1.23 (1.13–1.33); M = 0.74 (0.68– 0.80); prox.x = 1.06 (1.00–1.12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FF71239C9FDA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,663,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FEAA23469E3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,589,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="DC559B60FF987B52FEA8FEAA20B79E3F" box="[351,444,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25mm</quantity>
|
||||
(3.10–3.40).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE8925A69EAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Terminalia ♀ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF987B52FE9CFE8920A69E62" box="[363,429,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[421,1167,689,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[419,1167,685,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. trivisualis sp. nov. a: latero-ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–c). Cerci long and well sclerotized with 4 longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 7 setae, two longer apical ones. Hypoproct with many subequal setae and ca. 6 longer apical setae. Spermathecal capsule slightly elongated, with basal introvert reaching ca. ¾ of inner capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FE3A20149EF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE3A20149EF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FE3A204D9E8F" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species name refers to its three light stripes on the eyes, which is a peculiar characteristic of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FE72203A9D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FE72203A9D3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FE72206A9ED7" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF987B52FF30FE7220099ED7" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF987B52FE83FE7220B09ED7" box="[372,443,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bahia, Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina/ Município de Paulo Afonso (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF987B52FADDFE7224979ED6" box="[1322,1436,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-9.510834">9°30'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF987B52FF60FDAE202E9D3A" box="[151,293,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-38.536667">38°32'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FD8A250A9D42" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FD8A250A9D42" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FD8A20529D1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF987B52FDD1FD8B235D9D1F" box="[550,598,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, and from Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, municipality of São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF987B52FE02FDE923329D42" box="[501,569,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Oliveira GF, personal communication).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF987B52FF30FDC2251D9DA6" box="[199,1046,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B123685FF987B52FF30FDC2251D9DA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1046,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FF30FDC220149DA7" bold="true" box="[199,287,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Collected in fermented-banana traps, in the Caatinga
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF987B52FC75FDC325049DA6" box="[898,1039,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">sensu strictu</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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93
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Normal file
93
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New
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF22F9C620B099A0" bold="true" box="[213,443,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F90120AF99E7" blockId="2.[151,663,1711,1825]" box="[151,420,1711,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9F7B55FF60F90120AF99E7" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,420,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F901205E99E7" box="[151,341,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga</emphasis>
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Hendel
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F963205E99C1" box="[151,341,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Rhinoleucophenga</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A0C1094FF9F7B55FEACF963230099C1" author="Hendel" box="[347,523,1741,1763]" page="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" year="1917">
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: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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–45
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F94220339820" box="[151,312,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Pseudophortica</emphasis>
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Sturtevant, 1918: 37
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<paragraph id="1B123685FF9F7B55FF60F8A2239C9803" blockId="2.[151,663,1711,1825]" box="[151,663,1803,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9F7B55FF60F8A221D69803" box="[151,221,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Gitona</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(in New world) Brake & Bächli, 2008: 291
|
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</paragraph>
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82
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82
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<treatment id="9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9304DBA745089A520D2644CFAB5D4555" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="5581AA8470B41B0D08923767F0AA1C83" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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|
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†
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="350CE61013235D4A80D69216BECBBCED" ID-CoL="6R8SH" LSID="9304DBA7-4508-9A52-0D26-44CFAB5D4555" authority="Blanckenhorn, 1897" authorityName="Blanckenhorn" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis cylindrata" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Melanopsis cylindrata Blanckenhorn, 1897</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FACCAB8A0AA58024ACE371682DF7116E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="original source">
|
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<paragraph id="D727144B2985D250A77E5259C3AE30F9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Original source.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="337C38DC6BCC49A3D91229EB30CB9CAC" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5306337490A2A7FD2FF9C300263C39" author="Blanckenhorn, M" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica" pageId="302" pageNumber="303" pagination="71 - 144" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" refId="B30" refString="Blanckenhorn, M, 1897. Zur Kenntnis der Suesswasserablagerungen und Mollusken Syriens. Palaeontographica 44: 71 - 144, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" title="Zur Kenntnis der Suesswasserablagerungen und Mollusken Syriens." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" volume="44" year="1897">Blanckenhorn 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136, pl. 10, figs 22-24.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0C30B2F84D5B0FFEE7E8F955C7347047" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type horizon">
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<paragraph id="A6465DFC89D9BEB21D677C328E62A99D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF544D05D5AA58A04B43F90DD929468D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Plio-Pleistocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30025571781052928A3D899293C283D7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="988DDF7D4F922CE6CF2D568C4699FB75" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<pageBreakToken id="899A844B45BA0ED53A2EA6E711E5411D" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="02717DD041864DC00362B3A01DF8A95A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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"Im Rab zwischen Dschisr esch-Schurr und Kal 'at el-Mdik; [...] in der
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<normalizedToken id="4EABF9654721D7B5C887599ACF26DA84" originalValue="pliocänen">pliocaenen</normalizedToken>
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Dreissensiaschicht von Dschisr esch-Schurr auf dem rechten Orontesufer" [in the Al
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<normalizedToken id="1A9BF24EC7D2F55968ED128A39A50011" originalValue="Ghāb">Ghab</normalizedToken>
|
||||
between Jisr Ash-Shughur and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2CE3C93243D5523324E56A45A1D7228" originalValue="Qal’at">Qal'at</normalizedToken>
|
||||
al Maḑīq; in the Pliocene
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CBA144EBACCCCA1418F5E23C728AC4B" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Dreissena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dreissena" order="Heterodonta" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="170DFF592D4083159CDFF5A35F472D8F" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dreissena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
layer at Jisr Ash-Shughur at the right riverbank of the Orontes], Syria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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