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<document id="90B7326F32B72D9EA732E3EEBD60B502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617989" ID-ZooBank="A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1725025394006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ko, Jae-Ho, Solis, M. Alma, Lees, David C. &amp; Albert, Austin" docDate="2024" docId="039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pacifimusotima eugethes Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert 2024" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFA018183436CE06FFF8DB2FC55EFF91" masterDocTitle="Pacifimusotima Ko &amp; Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1725479706369" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="26462836ED62ED91D94E8D6EB12DE78C">Pacifimusotima Ko &amp; Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB48502D94A33DC48FD3ED1B976A4CD">Ko, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="542F14AF4ED3DB344ACE7E539C5CE4C3">DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="039E58CC413D680150D1A5779A98DB93">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E85B07E1474B1F4E055097BB02BDC30">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13BD9F96249839524622007AC2343F37">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A21E1BD68BDA1AD5A783D70371A9A6C">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E005F8A24AAF540653D440EDB184E4D0" type="email">david.lees@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86308E1B3B6BDF59E3D64682623A69D0">Albert, Austin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87BB4E920D3D2FF7FA926561A369FB4E">Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E30882CB1963686017BBBD4C8505777C" type="email">siklava@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6E24F2558108CD51D203359CC26681C1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDBB8C65AFF20" blockId="7.[151,772,151,213]" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0C7661A3431CE01FF6FDBB8C65AFF20" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDBB8C65AFF20" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FF6FDBB8C72EFF20" authority="(Tams, 1935)" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,624,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDBB8C499FF23" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Pacifimusotima eugethes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873431CE01FE2EDBB8C739FF20" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[470,615,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="169 - 290" refId="ref7165" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1935) Lepidoptera, Heterocera. Insects of Samoa, London 3 (4), 169 - 290, pls. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1935">Tams, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDB94C42AFF44" box="[151,372,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDB94C42AFF44" blockId="7.[151,772,151,213]" box="[151,372,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FF67DB94C5B0FF44" box="[159,238,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FF03DB94C447FF44" box="[251,281,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FEDDDB94C432FF44" box="[293,364,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[194,1393,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of Pacifimusotima spp. 17. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. P. eugethes comb. nov., female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. P. eugethes, comb. nov., tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">18, 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDA2FC173FE89" box="[151,1069,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDA2FC173FE89" blockId="7.[151,1069,255,280]" box="[151,1069,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20F6583431CE01FF6FDA2FC173FE89" box="[151,1069,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A91F7673431CE01FF6FDA2FC705FE86" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[151,603,255,280]" page="262" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FF6FDA2FC705FE86" ID-CoL="75STG" authority="Tams, 1935: 261 - 262" authorityName="Tams" authorityPageNumber="261 - 262" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,603,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDA2FC429FE89" box="[151,375,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Parthenodes eugethes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873431CE01FE85DA2FC705FE86" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[381,603,255,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="169 - 290" refId="ref7165" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1935) Lepidoptera, Heterocera. Insects of Samoa, London 3 (4), 169 - 290, pls. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1935">Tams, 1935: 261262</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15 fig. 7. TL:
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63431CE01FCEBDA2FC605FE89" box="[787,859,256,280]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, Upolu, Malololelei.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDA6AC673FD85" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDA6AC673FD85" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDA6AC44CFECE" bold="true" box="[151,274,325,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FCCFDA69C18DFEF1" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[823,1235,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FCCFDA69C119FEF1" box="[823,1095,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Pacifimusotima kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FB27DA69C064FEF1" bold="true" box="[1247,1338,326,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3431CE01FB27DA69C064FEF1" box="[1247,1338,326,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a Y-shaped band is present in the basal area of the forewing; the discal reniform patch on the forewing is present; there is an ovate patch in the postmedial area of the hindwing. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is more blunt than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FC89DA9CC6B9FE5D" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[881,999,434,460]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FC89DA9CC6DCFE5D" box="[881,898,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FC77DA9DC6B9FE5D" box="[911,999,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">kosrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FC14DA9DC11AFE5D" bold="true" box="[1004,1092,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3431CE01FC14DA9DC11AFE5D" box="[1004,1092,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; the gnathos is wider and more blunt than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FEA3DAF8C48FFE61" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,465,470,496]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FEA3DAF8C432FE61" box="[347,364,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE81DAF9C48FFE61" box="[377,465,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">kosrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE2FDAF9C76EFE61" bold="true" box="[471,560,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3431CE01FE2FDAF9C76EFE61" box="[471,560,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; the phallus has a club-shaped cornutus. In the female genitalia, the ductus and corpus bursae are broader than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FDAEDAD4C793FD85" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,717,506,532]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FDAEDAD4C739FD85" box="[598,615,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FD8DDAD5C793FD85" box="[629,717,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">kosrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FD2CDAD5C673FD85" bold="true" box="[724,813,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3431CE01FD2CDAD5C673FD85" box="[724,813,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF3FD932C0C3FB9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FD932C6E1FC81" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FD932C433FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,365,541,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE85D931C4E4FDA9" box="[381,442,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FE32D931C751FDA9" box="[458,527,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Length of forewing
<quantity id="4CC87C933431CE01FCF1D931C6DCFDA9" box="[777,898,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
in both sexes. Head covered with white scales; antennae prismatic, laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, covered with white scales; maxillary palpus short, covered with white scales; proboscis welldeveloped. Patagium and tegula covered with white scales, except brown band at dorsal center. Ground color of forewing white; basal area of forewing with a brown Y-shaped band; median area with a brown reniform patch; postmedial fascia brown, Wshaped and edged with dark brown lines on both sides, except near M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FC6FD9CBC6C1FD63" attach="left" box="[919,927,740,754]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">3</subScript>
; Ground color of hindwing white; postmedial area with an ovate patch from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FDFDD827C753FC87" attach="left" box="[517,525,776,790]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
to CuP; fringe white. Abdomen white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FD835C76BFC31" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FD835C430FCA5" box="[199,366,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FE86D835C48AFCA5" box="[382,468,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongated, strongly sclerotized, and weakly curved and blunt at tip; gnathos elongated, strongly sclerotized, about 2/3 length of uncus; tegumen almost same length as transtilla; valva nearly subspatulate, weakly curved at costa; juxta membranous, broad; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, sclerotized basally, with a club-shaped cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FD885C0C3FB9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FD885C4D7FC55" box="[199,393,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FE63D885C4ACFC55" box="[411,498,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[194,1393,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of Pacifimusotima spp. 17. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. P. eugethes comb. nov., female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. P. eugethes, comb. nov., tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales ovate; posterior apophyses long, almost same length as anterior apophyses; antrum funnel-shaped, membranous; ductus seminalis from near anterior beginning of ductus bursae; ductus bursae membranous, about 1/2 length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, ovate, without signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF3FDF3AC6ABFBE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FDF3AC6ABFBE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FDF3AC4EFFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3431CE01FE3ADF39C4B1FBA1" box="[450,495,1046,1072]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3431CE01FE04DF39C77BFBA1" box="[508,549,1046,1072]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63431CE01FDC7DF39C7F7FBA1" box="[575,681,1046,1072]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3431CE01FD4CDF39C7BEFBA1" box="[692,736,1046,1072]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B3431CE01FD15DF39C0C6FBC5" collectingDate="1976-11-16" collectingDateMax="1976-11-17" collectingDateMin="1976-11-16" collectionCode="M, USNM" collectorName="Gaskin" country="Samoa" county="Letava" location="Western Samoa" municipality="Apia District" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EEF87AD3431CE01FD15DF39C6C0FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51:8EEF87AD3431CE01FD15DF39C6C0FBA1" box="[749,926,1046,1072]" country="Samoa" county="Letava" municipality="Apia District" name="Western Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Western Samoa</location>
,
<location id="8EEF87AD3431CE01FC52DF39C113FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51:8EEF87AD3431CE01FC52DF39C113FBA1" box="[938,1101,1046,1072]" country="Samoa" county="Letava" municipality="Apia District" name="Upoulu Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Upoulu Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4B0C3431CE01FBA0DF39C1B3FBA1" box="[1112,1261,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Apia District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EEA9FA3431CE01FB01DF39C016FBA1" box="[1273,1352,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Letava</collectingCounty>
, 1800,
<date id="FF8EF7B63431CE01FF6FDF15C41DFBC5" box="[151,323,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" value="1976-11-16" valueMax="1976-11-17" valueMin="1976-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0E5E3431CE01FF6FDF15C41DFBC5" box="[151,323,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" value="1976-11-16" valueMax="1976-11-17" valueMin="1976-11-16">1617.XI.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, (D. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2149B33431CE01FE6ADF15C4F0FBC5" box="[402,430,1082,1108]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C5B4A03431CE01FE4FDF15C755FBC5" box="[439,523,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Gaskin</collectorName>
), USNMENT01894135; USNMENT01894129,
<collectionCode id="ED2149B33431CE01FBDBDF15C12AFBC5" box="[1059,1140,1082,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
genitalia slide no. 116392
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3431CE01FF6FDF71C59FFBE9" box="[151,193,1118,1144]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B3431CE01FF37DF71C6AFFBE9" box="[207,1009,1118,1144]" collectingDate="1976-11-16" collectingDateMax="1976-11-17" collectingDateMin="1976-11-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gaskin" country="Samoa" county="Letava" location="Western Samoa" municipality="Apia District" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
same locality, USNMENT01894141,
<collectionCode id="ED2149B33431CE01FD8DDF71C798FBE9" box="[629,710,1118,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
genitalia slide no. 116391
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF3FDFAEC4E5FB0D" box="[199,443,1153,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FDFAEC4E5FB0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" box="[199,443,1153,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FDFAEC43FFB0A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63431CE01FE9FDFADC4E9FB0D" box="[359,439,1154,1180]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF3FDF89C48DFB51" box="[199,467,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FDF89C48DFB51" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,1216]" box="[199,467,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FDF89C408FB51" bold="true" box="[199,342,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Host plants.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
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<mods:title id="46A5106E5EB7679D4E06DFE360347A23">Pacifimusotima Ko &amp; Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96B241C38594B8C26DF2BEA454ABD236">Ko, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D1CCB6D355371498F01BA66887061CD">DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="470D79308A009B0738B26E539A784CBD">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A2577B540B69AD61FD048AEDF13E715">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DEB41A60D794CE06C500DA1E5C5EBBD">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42C1E6A49D17BDCE8521A8C50EAF2B9F">Albert, Austin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0ACD12F9751556D4CBA5AFFAFA9CBE">Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDE3EC605FABD" box="[151,859,1297,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDE3EC605FABD" blockId="7.[151,859,1297,1361]" box="[151,859,1297,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0C7661A3431CE01FF6FDE3EC605FABD" bold="true" box="[151,859,1297,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDE3EC605FABD" bold="true" box="[151,859,1297,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FF6FDE3EC799FABA" authority="(Kenrick, 1907)" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,711,1297,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDE3EC4A5FABD" bold="true" box="[151,507,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Pacifimusotima rectangulalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873431CE01FDF3DE3EC7E1FABA" author="Kenrick, G. H." box="[523,703,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="68 - 87" refId="ref5791" refString="Kenrick, G. H. (1907) A list of moths of the family Pyralidae collected by A. E. Pratt in British New Guinea in 1902 - 3, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 68 - 87, pls. 3 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01800. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Kenrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDE19C462FAC0" box="[151,316,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDE19C462FAC0" blockId="7.[151,859,1297,1361]" box="[151,316,1334,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FF67DE19C455FAC1" box="[159,267,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 2, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FEEFDE19C46AFAC0" box="[279,308,1334,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDE55C1C2FA03" box="[151,1180,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDE55C1C2FA03" blockId="7.[151,1180,1402,1426]" box="[151,1180,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20F6583431CE01FF6FDE55C1C2FA03" box="[151,1180,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A91F7673431CE01FF6FDE55C73DFA03" author="Kenrick, G. H." box="[151,611,1402,1426]" page="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FF6FDE55C73DFA03" ID-CoL="4DTV8" authority="Kenrick, 1907: 77" authorityName="Kenrick" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,611,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDE55C4FDFA03" box="[151,419,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Parthenodes rectangulalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873431CE01FE51DE55C73DFA03" author="Kenrick, G. H." box="[425,611,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="68 - 87" refId="ref5791" refString="Kenrick, G. H. (1907) A list of moths of the family Pyralidae collected by A. E. Pratt in British New Guinea in 1902 - 3, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 68 - 87, pls. 3 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 01800. x" type="book chapter" year="1907">Kenrick, 1907: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 fig. 58. TL:
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63431CE01FCE3DE54C6BFFA03" box="[795,993,1402,1426]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Ekeikei; Dinawa.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE01FF6FDEEFC07FF91E" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF6FDEEFC07FF91E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDEEFC44CFA4B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FD27DEEEC1D3FA4A" authority="(Tams, 1935)" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[735,1165,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FD27DEEEC6ABFA4B" box="[735,1013,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Pacifimusotima eugethes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873431CE01FBF9DEEEC1DBFA4A" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[1025,1157,1472,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="169 - 290" refId="ref7165" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1935) Lepidoptera, Heterocera. Insects of Samoa, London 3 (4), 169 - 290, pls. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1935">Tams, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: brown basal and black antemedial bands are present on the forewing (only a Yshaped basal band in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FE75DD26C751F9B3" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[397,527,1544,1571]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE75DD26C4C0F9B3" box="[397,414,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE55DD27C751F9B3" box="[429,527,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); black broad marking near the dorsum on the forewing is present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FA7CDD26C5A7F9D7" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FA7CDD26C0CBF9B3" box="[1412,1429,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF6FDD03C5A7F9D7" box="[151,249,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); wide broad marking of dark brown mixed with black patterns is present on the hindwing (dark brown an ovate patch in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FEC4DD7EC4E3F9FB" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[316,445,1616,1643]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FEC4DD7EC413F9FB" box="[316,333,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FEA3DD7FC4E3F9FB" box="[347,445,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the male genitalia, the uncus is more curved than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FB89DD7EC1ADF9FB" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1137,1267,1616,1643]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FB89DD7EC1DCF9FB" box="[1137,1154,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FB69DD7FC1ADF9FB" box="[1169,1267,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the gnathos is more slender than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FE4EDD5AC769F91F" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[438,567,1652,1679]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE4EDD5AC499F91F" box="[438,455,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE2DDD5BC769F91F" box="[469,567,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; phallus has a hook-shaped cornutus (club-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53431CE01FB77DD5AC04FF91F" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1167,1297,1652,1679]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FB77DD5AC1FEF91F" box="[1167,1184,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FB57DD5BC04FF91F" box="[1199,1297,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3431CE0CFF3FDDB7C754FED0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763431CE01FF3FDDB7C071F83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FF3FDDB7C433F923" bold="true" box="[199,365,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643431CE01FE86DDB7C4E5F923" box="[382,443,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33431CE01FE35DDB7C760F922" box="[461,574,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 2, 7</figureCitation>
). Length of forewing
<quantity id="4CC87C933431CE01FCB8DDB6C6E5F922" box="[832,955,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
in both sexes. Head covered with yellow scales; antennae prismatic, laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, covered with white scales; maxillary palpus short, covered with white scales; proboscis welldeveloped. Patagium and tegula covered with white scales, except brown band at dorsal center. Ground color of forewing white; basal band brown; antemedial band black; postmedial fascia brown, widely W-shaped, edged with black lines on both sides, except edge from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FE84DC70C4DAF8FC" attach="left" box="[380,388,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
to costal margin and a white line between M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FC7ADC70C6D4F8FC" attach="left" box="[898,906,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FC23DC70C6BDF8FC" attach="left" box="[987,995,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
; fringe white, except black from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FA8FDC70C021F8FC" attach="left" box="[1399,1407,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
to M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FF48DCACC5E6F800" attach="left" box="[176,184,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">3</subScript>
. Ground color of hindwing white; brown spread marking from basal to postmedial area; postmedial area with black undulate marking from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333431CE01FE05DC88C75BF824" attach="left" box="[509,517,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
to CuP; fringe white, except black from 1A+2A to 3A. Abdomen white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F81FE343ECE0EFF6FDC19C1E2F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" targetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343ECE0EFF6FDC19C1E2F806" blockId="8.[151,1436,1846,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFF6FDC19C7ABF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,757,1846,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343ECE0EFDE5DC19C7ABF8DE" box="[541,757,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFDE5DC19C79CF8DF" bold="true" box="[541,706,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Pacifimusotima</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
14a.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343ECE0EFCD7DC18C147F8DE" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[815,1049,1847,1871]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFCD7DC18C660F8DF" box="[815,830,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFCB4DC18C6C5F8DE" box="[844,923,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFBDCDC18C128F8DE" bold="true" box="[1060,1142,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343ECE0EFBDCDC18C128F8DE" box="[1060,1142,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, DIC-051; 14b.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343ECE0EFA7EDC18C436F8E2" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFA7EDC18C0CBF8DF" box="[1414,1429,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFF6FDC74C5B8F8E2" box="[151,230,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFE8CDC74C499F8E2" bold="true" box="[372,455,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343ECE0EFE8CDC74C499F8E2" box="[372,455,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, DIC-101; 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343ECE0EFD36DC74C62FF8E2" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[718,881,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFD36DC74C783F8E3" box="[718,733,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFD14DC74C62FF8E2" box="[748,881,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">rectangulalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFC78DC74C6ABF8E2" bold="true" box="[896,1013,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343ECE0EFC78DC74C6ABF8E2" box="[896,1013,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343ECE0EFE8ADC50C4B9F806" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[370,487,1919,1943]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFE8ADC50C4DFF807" box="[370,385,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFE76DC50C4B9F806" box="[398,487,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343ECE0EFE0BDC50C739F806" bold="true" box="[499,615,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343ECE0EFE0BDC50C739F806" box="[499,615,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F81FE343FCE0FFF6FDC46C781F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" startId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" targetBox="[195,1393,181,1859]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343FCE0FFF6FDC46C781F87C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1897,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFF6FDC46C6B4F813" bold="true" box="[151,1002,1897,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343FCE0FFCEBDC46C6B4F813" box="[787,1002,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFCEBDC46C6E6F810" bold="true" box="[787,952,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Pacifimusotima</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
17.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343FCE0FFBECDC45C1ACF810" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[1044,1266,1897,1922]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFBECDC45C125F810" box="[1044,1147,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">P. kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFB04DC45C015F813" bold="true" box="[1276,1355,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343FCE0FFB04DC45C015F813" box="[1276,1355,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343FCE0FFE0ADCA1C737F834" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[498,617,1933,1957]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFE0ADCA1C75FF834" box="[498,513,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFDE8DCA2C737F834" box="[528,617,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFD89DCA1C7B8F837" bold="true" box="[625,742,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343FCE0FFD89DCA1C7B8F837" box="[625,742,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343FCE0FFEEDDC9DC4A7F858" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,505,1969,1994]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFEEDDC9DC47AF858" box="[277,292,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFEC8DC9EC421F858" box="[304,383,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFDFADC9DC70CF85B" bold="true" box="[514,594,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343FCE0FFDFADC9DC70CF85B" box="[514,594,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF5343FCE0FFC00DC9DC131F858" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1016,1135,1969,1993]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFC00DC9DC159F858" box="[1016,1031,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFBECDC9EC131F858" box="[1044,1135,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFB97DC9EC12DF858" box="[1135,1139,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9440D64343FCE0FFB81DC9DC1B2F85B" bold="true" box="[1145,1260,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F343FCE0FFB81DC9DC1B2F85B" box="[1145,1260,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343CCE0CFF3FDBB8C654FE8C" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFF3FDBB8C433FF20" box="[199,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF3343CCE0CFE84DBB8C48FFF20" box="[380,465,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongated, strongly sclerotized, and weakly hooked at tip; gnathos elongated, almost same length as uncus and pointed at tip; tegumen almost same length as transtilla; valva nearly subspatulate, weakly curved at costa; juxta membranous, broad; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, sclerotized basally, with a hook-shaped cornutus, and tip of cornutus very pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343CCE0CFF3FDA08C754FED0" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,522,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFF3FDA08C4D8FED0" box="[199,390,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD343CCE0CFF3FDA65C017FE3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343CCE0CFF3FDA65C017FE3C" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFF3FDA65C4EEFEF5" bold="true" box="[199,432,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B343CCE0CFE4FDA64C64BFEF4" box="[439,789,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
(
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF343CCE0CFE47DA64C4B2FEF4" box="[447,492,331,357]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32791E6343CCE0CFDF9DA64C64BFEF4" box="[513,789,331,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B343CCE0CFCE6DA64C1FFFE18" collectingDate="2000-04-04" collectionCode="E, T, USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.7333336" location="Lakekamu" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Sta." pageId="10" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF343CCE0CFCE6DA64C614FEF4" box="[798,842,331,357]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F41F94343CCE0CFCAEDA64C694FEF4" box="[854,970,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Gulf Prov.</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB4B0C343CCE0CFC28DA64C1D5FEF4" box="[976,1163,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Ivimka Res. Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEF87AD343CCE0CFB6EDA64C051FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64:8EEF87AD343CCE0CFB6EDA64C051FEF4" box="[1174,1295,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.7333336" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Sta." name="Lakekamu" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Gulf">Lakekamu</location>
,
<date id="FF8EF7B6343CCE0CFAE2DA64C0C6FEF4" box="[1306,1432,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2000-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0E5E343CCE0CFAE2DA64C0C6FEF4" box="[1306,1432,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2000-04-04">4. IV. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED2149B3343CCE0CFF58DA40C5EAFE18" box="[160,180,367,393]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2149B3343CCE0CFF4FDA40C594FE18" box="[183,202,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">T</collectionCode>
. Sears), (
<geoCoordinate id="EE04B7B1343CCE0CFECBDA40C4CFFE18" box="[307,401,367,393]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="-7.7333336">07°44´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE04B7B1343CCE0CFE60DA40C759FE18" box="[408,519,367,393]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="146.5">146°30´E</geoCoordinate>
), USNMENT01994059,
<collectionCode id="ED2149B3343CCE0CFCDADA40C62DFE18" box="[802,883,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
genitalia slide no. 116394
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B343CCE0CFB55DA40C0C9FE18" box="[1197,1431,367,393]" country="Micronesia" location="MICRONESIA" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32791E6343CCE0CFB55DA40C03EFE18" box="[1197,1376,367,393]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">MICRONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF343CCE0CFA92DA40C0C9FE18" box="[1386,1431,367,393]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B58DB2B343CCE0CFF6FDABCC018FE3C" box="[151,1350,402,429]" collectingDate="1957-08-24" collectionCode="USNM" country="Micronesia" location="Bubu" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuuk">
<collectingRegion id="49F41F94343CCE0CFF6FDABCC5BBFE3C" box="[151,229,403,429]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEF87AD343CCE0CFF08DABCC471FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64:8EEF87AD343CCE0CFF08DABCC471FE3C" box="[240,303,403,429]" country="Micronesia" name="Bubu" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Chuuk">Bubu</location>
,
<date id="FF8EF7B6343CCE0CFEC3DABDC48EFE3C" box="[315,464,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="1957-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCA0E5E343CCE0CFEC3DABDC48EFE3C" box="[315,464,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="1957-08-24">24.VIII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, (no collector name), USNMENT01894106,
<collectionCode id="ED2149B3343CCE0CFC31DABCC144FE3C" box="[969,1050,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
genitalia slide no. 116393
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD343CCE0CFF3FDA99C1C6FE40" box="[199,1176,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343CCE0CFF3FDA99C1C6FE40" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,1176,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFF3FDA99C43FFE41" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32791E6343CCE0CFE9FDA98C4BBFE40" box="[359,485,439,465]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F41F94343CCE0CFE0CDA98C71AFE40" box="[500,580,439,465]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32791E6343CCE0CFDA0DA98C66DFE40" box="[600,819,439,465]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC87343CCE0CFC67DA98C1D2FE40" author="Whitaker, T. &amp; Sutton, S. &amp; Barlow, H." box="[927,1164,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" refId="ref7200" refString="Whitaker, T., Sutton, S. &amp; Barlow, H. (2023) A Preliminary Guide to the Pyralid Moths of Borneo, Part 2. Natural History Publications Borneo, Kota Kinabalu, Borneo, 82 pp., 33 pls." type="book" year="2023">
Whitaker
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFBE8DA98C11FFE40" box="[1040,1089,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD343CCE0CFF3FDAF4C48DFE64" box="[199,467,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD176343CCE0CFF3FDAF4C48DFE64" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,467,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9440D64343CCE0CFF3FDAF4C408FE64" bold="true" box="[199,342,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Host plants.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
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<mods:title id="8EEA943B3B298A41E188F3AF4A8CDB4A">Pacifimusotima Ko &amp; Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="336165CD6CB1828FA162F9E6C62B1FD9">Pacifimusotima Ko &amp; Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0534B0DD09747BDCF86DA09165E01763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4023D87F5D965F5F9C8C949943C22CA5">Ko, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46CDA6902B00719A329A8F1C4F33598D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6557-4281</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F02DB9CA1ECC23CAFEB5063AF63FC750">DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93B45D155B92DDC682E7FD0562B7CCFC" type="email">js125t@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="0E614762CB484A2563A8DFC686ABA10A">Ko, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78F3C8F3BB6F137E37EC7AA979AD8E95">DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AEE7372AFA499EB67388552635CD517" type="email">js125t@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2FCE63093CFD47E86EC5D58ECFF77F22" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6398419D71033F5FAEED107194F3A710">
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<mods:role id="4AEF9FD47A346BBE353FC2658242C80C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA5ABBD9B7FB8BDED0B0B0BDCFA0CC6C">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E559B0B4EC573C98FB7FBB02D13E341B">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="D9EDF1955E26D7F5E6F74D707880F402">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9440D643437CE07FF16DC55C4F3F805" bold="true" box="[238,429,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacifimusotima</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3437CE07FDB2DC54C7E6F804" box="[586,696,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3437CE07FF6FDCEDC6C9F84C" box="[151,919,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763437CE07FF6FDCEDC6C9F84C" blockId="1.[151,919,1986,2013]" box="[151,919,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9440D643437CE07FF6FDCEDC5E7F84D" bold="true" box="[151,185,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">TS</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53437CE07FF30DCECC701F84C" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,607,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643437CE07FF30DCECC489F84C" box="[200,471,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacifimusotima kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D643437CE07FD92DCECC79DF84C" bold="true" box="[618,707,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3437CE07FD92DCECC79DF84C" box="[618,707,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4F81FE3434CE04FF6FDDEAC42EF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" startId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" targetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763434CE04FF6FDDEAC42EF84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1733,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FF6FDDEAC7DEF94F" bold="true" box="[151,640,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
FIGURES 18. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FE54DDEAC70FF94C" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis. Illustrations" authorityYear="2024" box="[428,593,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FE54DDEAC70FF94C" bold="true" box="[428,593,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pacifimusotima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FD7EDDEAC613F94F" box="[646,845,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FD7EDDEAC662F94F" bold="true" box="[646,828,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FD7EDDEAC657F94C" bold="true" box="[646,777,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Parthenodes</emphasis>
spp.
</emphasis>
1
</taxonomicName>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FC9EDDE9C18BF94F" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1237,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FC9EDDE9C105F94F" box="[870,1115,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pacifimusotima kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FB18DDE9C06EF94F" bold="true" box="[1248,1328,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3434CE04FB18DDE9C06EF94F" box="[1248,1328,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FE1FDDC5C630F893" authority="Ko &amp; Solis" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" box="[487,878,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosrena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FE1FDDC5C7BFF893" box="[487,737,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pacifimusotima kosrena</emphasis>
Ko &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FC86DDC5C68BF893" bold="true" box="[894,981,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3434CE04FC86DDC5C68BF893" box="[894,981,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FF6FDC21C49FF8B7" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,449,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FF6FDC21C49FF8B7" box="[151,449,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pacifimusotima rectangulalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FE3FDC21C765F8B7" bold="true" box="[455,571,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3434CE04FE3FDC21C765F8B7" box="[455,571,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3.
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FF49DC1DC4E8F8DB" box="[177,438,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FF49DC1DC4ECF8DB" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[177,434,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">Pacifimusotima eugethes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FE45DC1DC76CF8DB" bold="true" box="[445,562,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3434CE04FE45DC1DC76CF8DB" box="[445,562,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FBEDDC1DC06CF8DB" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[1045,1330,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrocampalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FBEDDC1DC06CF8DB" box="[1045,1330,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Parthenodes hydrocampalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FE6BDC79C7CEF8FF" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1917" box="[403,656,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FE6BDC79C7CEF8FF" box="[403,656,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Parthenodes parallelalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FD4FDC79C637F8FF" authorityName="Klima" authorityYear="1937" box="[695,873,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralleloidalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FD4FDC79C798F8FC" box="[695,710,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FD2CDC79C637F8FF" box="[724,873,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">paralleloidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FF4EDC55C4E4F803" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[182,442,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisangulata">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FF4EDC55C4E4F803" box="[182,442,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Parthenodes bisangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FC23DC55C055F803" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[987,1291,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FC23DC55C055F803" box="[987,1291,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pacifimusotima rectangulalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FAE4DC55C0CBF803" bold="true" box="[1308,1429,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3434CE04FAE4DC55C0CBF803" box="[1308,1429,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53434CE04FCF7DCB1C15EF827" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[783,1024,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriplaga">
<emphasis id="B9440D643434CE04FCF7DCB1C15EF827" box="[783,1024,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Parthenodes nigriplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3435CE05FF3FDBB9C11DFD88" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDBB9C11DFD88" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDBB9C41CFF21" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new genus (
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FDF8DBB8C7D9FF20" box="[512,647,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs. 13, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FD6BDBB8C793FF20" box="[659,717,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 910" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1113" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1416" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1389,181,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1366,196,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1393,181,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[198,1389,181,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[206,1380,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@9.[194,1393,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 910. Head of Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov. 9. Dorsal view; 10. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1113. Palpi and wing venation of Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov. 11. Labial palpus; 12. Maxillary palpus; 13. Wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." captionText-3="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of Pacifimusotima spp. 17. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. P. eugethes comb. nov., female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. P. eugethes, comb. nov., tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617993" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617997" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13617993/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13617997/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">920</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FC9EDBB8C1D0FF20" authority="Meyrick, 1934" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[870,1166,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC9EDBB8C6BCFF20" box="[870,994,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FC11DBB8C1D0FF20" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1001,1166,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="333 - 355" refId="ref6068" refString="Meyrick, E. (1934) Pyrales and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 333 - 355." type="journal article" year="1934">Meyrick, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FB64DBB8C053FF20" author="Yen, S. H." box="[1180,1293,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="293 - 299" refId="ref7316" refString="Yen, S. H. (1996) Aeoloptera lanyuensis Yen, a new pyralide moth (Pyralidae, Musotiminae) from Taiwan. Tinea, 14 (4), 293 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Yen 1996</bibRefCitation>
: p. 293299, and see figs. 18), in its general large size with a forewing length greater than
<quantity id="4CC87C933435CE05FBE3DB94C109FF44" box="[1051,1111,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: ground color of the wings is white, but whitish-ocherous in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FB85DBF0C1A7FF68" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[1149,1273,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FB85DBF0C1A7FF68" box="[1149,1273,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; termen of the wings nearly straight, but sinuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FDD7DA2CC7F5FE8C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[559,683,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FDD7DA2CC7F5FE8C" box="[559,683,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; forewing has a striking brown W-shaped marking that is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FF6FDA08C44DFED0" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,275,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF6FDA08C44DFED0" box="[151,275,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the venation of the forewing, R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD6EDA16C7C0FED6" attach="left" box="[662,670,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD45DA16C79BFED6" attach="left" box="[701,709,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
, and R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FCEBDA16C645FED6" attach="left" box="[787,795,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
originate before the upper angle of the discal cell but they originate in the upper angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE10DA64C73AFEF4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[488,612,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FE10DA64C73AFEF4" box="[488,612,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD5FDA72C7F1FEFA" attach="left" box="[679,687,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
originates before the lower angle of the discal cell, but originates in the lower angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE9CDA40C4BEFE18" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[356,480,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FE9CDA40C4BEFE18" box="[356,480,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FDF8DAAEC756FE1E" attach="left" box="[512,520,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
is absent, but present in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FCE0DA40C6CAFE18" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[792,916,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FCE0DA40C6CAFE18" box="[792,916,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the venation of the hindwing, M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FADBDAAEC075FE1E" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FA6CDAAEC0C2FE1E" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
are independent, but originate in the lower angle of the discal cell in
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC5EDABCC17CFE3C" box="[934,1058,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeoloptera</emphasis>
; CuP fades at about from base to 1/3 of CuP, but is complete in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE1EDA98C73CFE40" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[486,610,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FE1EDA98C73CFE40" box="[486,610,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A3 is present but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FC65DA98C147FE40" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[925,1049,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC65DA98C147FE40" box="[925,1049,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the genitalia, the uncus and the gnathos in this genus are shorter than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FD64DAF4C646FE64" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[668,792,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FD64DAF4C646FE64" box="[668,792,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the valva is nearly subspatulate and ovate in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FAE1DAF4C0CBFE64" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[1305,1429,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FAE1DAF4C0CBFE64" box="[1305,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE5BDAD0C741FD88" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[419,543,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Aeolopetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FE5BDAD0C741FD88" box="[419,543,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Aeolopetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown and therefore cannot be compared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3435CE05FF3FD90DC410FAE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FD90DC5BCFC7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FD90DC407FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FEA4D90CC4C7FDAC" box="[348,409,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FE5CD90CC77AFDAC" box="[420,548,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs.13,7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FDD5D90CC737FDAC" box="[557,617,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 910" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1389,181,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1366,196,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[198,1389,181,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[206,1380,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 910. Head of Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov. 9. Dorsal view; 10. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1113. Palpi and wing venation of Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov. 11. Labial palpus; 12. Maxillary palpus; 13. Wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617993" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617997" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13617993/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13617997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">913</figureCitation>
).Head covered with white scales; antennae prismatic,laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus three-segmented, upturned; maxillary palpus three-segmented, very short; proboscis welldeveloped. Thorax covered with white mixed brown scales. Forewing rhomboid; basal and median band present; postmedial area with W-shaped marking; costal margin nearly straight; apex weakly pointed; termen rounded, obtuse angled from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FDABD9EAC705FD42" attach="left" box="[595,603,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
to M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD62D9EAC7FCFD42" attach="left" box="[666,674,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
; dorsum nearly straight; frenulum hook a short set of hooked setae basally. Hindwing fanshaped; costal margin rather straight; apex weakly hooked; termen rounded, obtuse angled from M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FF17D822C5A9FC8A" attach="left" box="[239,247,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
to CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FEAAD822C404FC8A" attach="left" box="[338,346,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
; dorsum rather rounded; frenulum one in male, two or more in female. Venation: forewing with 12 veins: Sc free; R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FE8AD81EC424FCAE" attach="left" box="[370,378,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
free, faded from 1/3 of R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD6BD81EC7C5FCAE" attach="left" box="[659,667,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
to costal margin; R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FC8AD81EC624FCAE" attach="left" box="[882,890,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
free; R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FC33D81EC68DFCAE" attach="left" box="[971,979,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FBE0D81EC17EFCAE" attach="left" box="[1048,1056,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">4</subScript>
stalked for most of length; R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FA9DD81EC033FCAE" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FF52D87AC5ECFCF2" attach="left" box="[170,178,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FF2CD87AC582FCF2" attach="left" box="[212,220,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">4</subScript>
approximated; R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FE64D87AC4FAFCF2" attach="left" box="[412,420,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">5</subScript>
free, from upper angle of discal cell; M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FC9AD87AC634FCF2" attach="left" box="[866,874,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
free; M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FC39D87AC697FCF2" attach="left" box="[961,969,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FBEED87AC140FCF2" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
approximated at base, from lower angle of discal cell; CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FE56D856C4E8FC16" attach="left" box="[430,438,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FDDBD856C775FC16" attach="left" box="[547,555,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
free; 1A+2A free; discal cell open, 1/2 length of forewing. Hindwing with 10 veins: Sc+R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FEE7D8B2C479FC3A" attach="left" box="[287,295,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
and Rs stalked for 1/2 length of Rs; M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD21D8B2C7BFFC3A" attach="left" box="[729,737,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
free; M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FCC2D8B2C61CFC3A" attach="left" box="[826,834,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
free, faded from 1/2 of M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FB9ED8B2C130FC3A" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
to base; M
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FB12D8B2C1ACFC3A" attach="left" box="[1258,1266,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FAA5D8B2C03BFC3A" attach="left" box="[1373,1381,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
free; CuA
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FF34D8EEC58AFC5E" attach="left" box="[204,212,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
free; CuP free, faded from 1/3 of CuP to base; 1A+2A and 3A free; discal cell absent. Abdomen with white scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FD8D8C795FBEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FD8D8C4D0FB81" box="[199,398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Tympanal organs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FE5AD8D8C76FFB80" box="[418,561,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[194,1393,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of Pacifimusotima spp. 17. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. P. eugethes comb. nov., female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. P. eugethes, comb. nov., tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1920</figureCitation>
). Tympanal cases (=bulla tympani, caisses tympaniques) enlarged, broadly separated, and areas on either side of the elongated pons tympani slightly sclerotized, tympanic frame (=fornix tympani, cadre tympanique) and ramus tympani highly sclerotized, with a sclerotized medial line extending posteriorly, and praecinctorium a single long lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDFA8C76CFA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDFA8C433FB30" box="[199,365,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FE85DFA8C756FB30" box="[381,520,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,196,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[170,1418,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Pacifimusotima spp. 14a. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, DIC-051; 14b. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, DIC-101; 15. P. rectangulalis, comb. nov., USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. P. eugethes, comb. nov., USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1416</figureCitation>
). Hood-like uncus and gnathos cheliform; gnathos smooth, not dentate; tegumen almost same length as vinculum; valva nearly subspatulate; juxta broad, slightly sclerotized; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, coecum slightly over two times the length of the distal area beyond the ductus ejaculatorius, hook or club-shaped cornuti present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDE38C410FAE8" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDE38C4D8FAA0" box="[199,390,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33435CE05FE6DDE38C740FAA0" box="[405,542,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[194,1393,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of Pacifimusotima spp. 17. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. P. eugethes comb. nov., female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. P. kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. P. eugethes, comb. nov., tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1718</figureCitation>
). Anterior apophyses and posterior apophyses long of almost equal size; ostium tube-shaped, membranous; antrum weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae narrow, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, without signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3435CE05FF3FDEADC1DAFA0C" box="[199,1156,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDEADC1DAFA0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1156,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDEADC43FFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63435CE05FE9FDEACC4BBFA0C" box="[359,485,1411,1437]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F41F943435CE05FE0CDEACC71DFA0C" box="[500,579,1411,1437]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F41F943435CE05FDB6DEACC7FCFA0C" box="[590,674,1411,1437]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63435CE05FD4DDEACC65AFA0C" box="[693,772,1411,1437]" name="Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63435CE05FCF7DEACC667FA0C" box="[783,825,1411,1437]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63435CE05FCBCDEACC141FA0C" box="[836,1055,1411,1437]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3435CE05FF3FDE88C6DBFA74" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDE88C6DBFA74" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDE88C410FA50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a combination of the prefix &quot;
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC61DE88C682FA50" box="[921,988,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pacifi</emphasis>
,&quot; from &quot;Pacific Ocean,&quot; and the suffix &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FF5BDEE4C44DFA75" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[163,275,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Musotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF5BDEE4C44DFA75" box="[163,275,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Musotima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,&quot; from the
<typeStatus id="548B6FD43435CE05FE6BDEE4C49DFA74" box="[403,451,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
genus &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FDE6DEE4C7D0FA75" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[542,654,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Musotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FDE6DEE4C7D0FA75" box="[542,654,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Musotima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A82FD3435CE02FF3FDEC0C1E8FEF4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE05FF3FDEC0C1D8F9E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF3FDEC0C465F998" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
We place
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE51DEC0C707F998" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis. Illustrations" authorityYear="2024" box="[425,601,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FE51DEC0C707F998" box="[425,601,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pacifimusotima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FD80DEC0C652F998" box="[632,780,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Musotiminae">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
based on the laterally compressed antennae, in the forewing venation R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FEEADD0AC444F9A2" attach="left" box="[274,282,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">2</subScript>
is stalked or approximated with R
<subScript id="17B4D3333435CE05FD58DD0AC7E4F9A2" attach="left" box="[672,698,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">3+4</subScript>
, and the tympanal cases are enlarged, although it lacks a reduced coecum in the phallus that is found in most musotimines (it is three times the length of the distal area beyond the ductus ejaculatorius) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FE76DD74C74BF9E4" author="Minet, J." box="[398,533,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="262 - 280" refId="ref6096" refString="Minet, J. (1982) Les Pyraloidea et leurs principales divisions systematiques. Bulletin de la Soci ete entomologique de France 86, 262 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1981.17984" type="journal article" year="1982">Minet 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FDD8DD75C705F9E4" author="Minet, J." box="[544,603,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref6137" refString="Minet, J. (1985) Etude morphologique et phylogenetique des organes tympaniques des Pyraloidea. 2 - Pyralidae, Crambidae, premiere partie. (Lepidoptera, Glossata). Annales De La Societe Entomologique de France, 21, 69 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1985.12278398" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FD9FDD74C675F9E4" author="Solis, M. A. &amp; Davis D. R. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[615,811,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="487 - 501" refId="ref6836" refString="Solis, M. A., Davis D. R. &amp; Nishida, K. (2005 a) Life history and systematics of Albusambia elaphoglossumae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): A new genus and species of musotimine with leaf-mining biology from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 487 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 53 i 3 - 4.14617" type="journal article" year="2005">
Solis
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FD5EDD74C789F9E4" box="[678,727,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. 2005a
</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FCABDD74C69FF9E4" author="Yen, S. H." box="[851,961,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="293 - 299" refId="ref7316" refString="Yen, S. H. (1996) Aeoloptera lanyuensis Yen, a new pyralide moth (Pyralidae, Musotiminae) from Taiwan. Tinea, 14 (4), 293 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Yen 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FC33DD74C124F9E4" author="Yen, S. H. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A." box="[971,1146,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="397 - 410" refId="ref7352" refString="Yen, S. H., Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A. (2004) Austromusotima, a new musotimine genus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 397 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0397: AANMGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
Yen
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC06DD74C171F9E4" box="[1022,1071,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD1763435CE02FF3FDD50C1E8FEF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
The genus is exclusively found on islands in the Pacific Ocean, with its most easily recognizable characteristic being the W-shaped marking on the postmedial area of the white forewing. We searched for species resembling the new genus within
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FE6FDDE8C770F970" box="[407,558,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Musotiminae">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
, but especially in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FC80DDE8C158F970" box="[888,1030,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC80DDE8C158F970" box="[888,1030,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Parthenodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the undescribed species had been placed previously by E. G. Munroe and E. L. Martin (see label data below). An examination of all species within
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FF1EDC20C42AF8B8" box="[230,372,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF1EDC20C42AF8B8" box="[230,372,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Parthenodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that the species
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FD6CDC20C64CF8B8" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[660,786,1807,1833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugethes">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FD6CDC20C64CF8B8" box="[660,786,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FCB1DC20C6A5F8B8" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[841,1019,1807,1833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rectangulalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FCB1DC20C604F8B9" box="[841,858,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC90DC20C6A5F8B8" box="[872,1019,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">rectangulalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were congeneric with the new genus described here.Therefore, we transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FDC3DC1CC671F8DC" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[571,815,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugethes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FDC3DC1CC671F8DC" box="[571,815,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Parthenodes eugethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FCCCDC1CC6ECF8DC" bold="true" box="[820,946,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3435CE05FCCCDC1CC6ECF8DC" box="[820,946,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FC1BDC1CC1CDF8DC" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis &amp; Lees &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kenrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[995,1171,1843,1869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rectangulalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC1BDC1CC6AAF8DD" box="[995,1012,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FBF8DC1CC1CDF8DC" box="[1024,1171,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">rectangulalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FB6FDC1CC04BF8DC" bold="true" box="[1175,1301,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B01F3435CE05FB6FDC1CC04BF8DC" box="[1175,1301,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
to the genus
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FF6FDC78C410F8E0" box="[151,334,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FF6FDC78C414F8E0" authorityName="Ko &amp; Solis. Illustrations" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,330,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pacifimusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacifimusotima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
newly described in this study. Additionally, species labeled
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FC08DC78C1C2F8E0" box="[1008,1180,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Musotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC08DC78C13EF8E1" box="[1008,1120,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Musotima</emphasis>
sp. 6
</taxonomicName>
and sp. 17 and figured in the recently published volume of Bornean moths by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873435CE05FCECDC54C148F804" author="Whitaker, T. &amp; Sutton, S. &amp; Barlow, H." box="[788,1046,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref7200" refString="Whitaker, T., Sutton, S. &amp; Barlow, H. (2023) A Preliminary Guide to the Pyralid Moths of Borneo, Part 2. Natural History Publications Borneo, Kota Kinabalu, Borneo, 82 pp., 33 pls." type="book" year="2023">
Whitaker
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FC7EDC54C6E7F804" box="[902,953,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
, have the characteristic W-shaped marking on the postmedial area on a white forewing and upon examination they will probably be found to belong in this new genus. Upon preliminary examination of type specimen images of species in
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53435CE05FB6FDCECC07BF84C" box="[1175,1317,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9440D643435CE05FB6FDCECC07BF84C" box="[1175,1317,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Parthenodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we noted that they are not congeneric with the type species,
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FD22DBB8C117FF20" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[730,1097,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrocampalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FD22DBB8C7B5FF21" box="[730,747,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FD03DBB8C6FEFF20" box="[763,928,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">hydrocampalis</emphasis>
Guenée, 1854
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3432CE02FAF0DBB8C0C2FF20" box="[1288,1436,151,177]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
(labelled “co-types”),
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3432CE02FE68DB94C4A8FF44" box="[400,502,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D361AFF3432CE02FDD5DB94C7F2FF44" box="[557,684,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, from Cayenne,
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63432CE02FC9DDB94C152FF44" box="[869,1036,187,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33432CE02FBE3DB94C101FF44" box="[1051,1119,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (
<typeStatus id="548B6FD43432CE02FB8EDB94C181FF44" box="[1142,1247,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to be designated in a future paper). We figure type specimens of some of the other species,
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FC1CDBF0C061FF68" authority="Hampson, 1917" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1917" box="[996,1343,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FC1CDBF0C6ABFF69" box="[996,1013,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FBFCDBF0C1DBFF68" box="[1028,1157,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">parallelalis</emphasis>
Hampson, 1917
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33432CE02FAA8DBF0C0CDFF68" box="[1360,1427,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63432CE02FF2EDA2CC457FE8C" box="[214,265,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Peru</collectingCountry>
(not to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FDD7DA2CC6F0FE8C" authority="Sauber" authorityName="Sauber" authorityYear="1902" box="[559,942,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Paracymoriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelalis">
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FDD7DA2CC609FE8C" box="[559,855,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Paracymoriza parallelalis</emphasis>
Sauber
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1AC873432CE02FC2CDA2CC12DFE8C" author="Semper, G." box="[980,1139,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" pagination="381 - 728" refId="ref6703" refString="Semper, G. (1902) Die Schmetterlinge der philippinischen Inseln. Beitrag zur Indo-Malayischen Lepidoperen-Fauna. 2: Die Nachtfalter-Heterocera. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 348 pp. [pp. 381 - 728]" type="book chapter" year="1902">Semper, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FB7FDA2CC07CFE8C" box="[1159,1314,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acentropinae">Acentropinae</taxonomicName>
) described from the
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63432CE02FF06DA08C4DFFED0" box="[254,385,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Philippines</collectingCountry>
), and from
<collectingCountry id="F32791E63432CE02FDFADA08C762FED0" box="[514,572,295,321]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FDBADA08C6ECFED0" authority="(Hampson, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[578,946,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisangulata">
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FDBADA08C70DFED1" box="[578,595,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FD9ADA08C7B8FED0" box="[610,742,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">bisangulata</emphasis>
(Hampson, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33432CE02FC39DA08C15BFED0" box="[961,1029,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C30AAF53432CE02FBBCDA08C0C2FED0" authority="(Swinhoe, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1092,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriplaga">
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FBBCDA08C10BFED1" box="[1092,1109,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9440D643432CE02FB9CDA08C184FED0" box="[1124,1242,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">nigriplaga</emphasis>
(Swinhoe, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130BCDF33432CE02FF67DA64C5BAFEF4" box="[159,228,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[249,1339,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Pacifimusotima and Parthenodes spp. 1a. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko &amp; Solis, sp. nov., paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis comb. nov., male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. Pacifimusotima eugethes, comb. nov., male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. Parthenodes hydrocampalis (co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. Parthenodes parallelalis (= P. paralleloidalis), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. Parthenodes bisangulata, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. Pacifimusotima rectangulalis, comb. nov., syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. Parthenodes nigriplaga, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). They will require careful examination and study for their placement in a future paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>