diff --git a/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51.xml b/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9348de18286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE01FF6FDBB8C48DFB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Pacifimusotima Ko & Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea. +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Albert, Austin +0009-0003-3878-4314 +Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia. +siklava@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +5497 + + +1 + + +111 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 +1175-5326 +13617989 +A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA + + + + + + + +Pacifimusotima eugethes +( +Tams, 1935 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +16 +, +18, 20 +) + + + + + + + +Parthenodes eugethes +Tams, 1935: 261–262 + + +, pl. 15 fig. 7. TL: +Samoa +, Upolu, Malololelei. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is morphologically very similar to + +Pacifimusotima kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a Y-shaped band is present in the basal area of the forewing; the discal reniform patch on the forewing is present; there is an ovate patch in the postmedial area of the hindwing. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is more blunt than that of + +P +. +kosrena + + +sp. nov. + +; the gnathos is wider and more blunt than that of + +P +. +kosrena + + +sp. nov. + +; the phallus has a club-shaped cornutus. In the female genitalia, the ductus and corpus bursae are broader than those of + +P +. +kosrena + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Redescription +. +Adult +( +Fig. 3 +). Length of forewing +11–14 mm +in both sexes. Head covered with white scales; antennae prismatic, laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, covered with white scales; maxillary palpus short, covered with white scales; proboscis well–developed. Patagium and tegula covered with white scales, except brown band at dorsal center. Ground color of forewing white; basal area of forewing with a brown Y-shaped band; median area with a brown reniform patch; postmedial fascia brown, Wshaped and edged with dark brown lines on both sides, except near M +3 +; Ground color of hindwing white; postmedial area with an ovate patch from M +2 +to CuP; fringe white. Abdomen white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 16 +). Uncus elongated, strongly sclerotized, and weakly curved and blunt at tip; gnathos elongated, strongly sclerotized, about 2/3 length of uncus; tegumen almost same length as transtilla; valva nearly subspatulate, weakly curved at costa; juxta membranous, broad; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, sclerotized basally, with a club-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Papillae anales ovate; posterior apophyses long, almost same length as anterior apophyses; antrum funnel-shaped, membranous; ductus seminalis from near anterior beginning of ductus bursae; ductus bursae membranous, about 1/2 length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, ovate, without signum. + + + + +Material examined. +( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +SAMOA +: +2 ♂ +, + +Western Samoa +, +Upoulu Island +, +Apia District +, +Letava +, 1800’, + +16–17.XI.1976 + +, (D. & +M +. +Gaskin +), USNMENT01894135; USNMENT01894129, +USNM +genitalia slide no. 116392 + +; +1 ♀ +, + +same locality, USNMENT01894141, +USNM +genitalia slide no. 116391 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Samoa +. + + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64.xml b/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7e13b1b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/60/039960603431CE0CFF6FDE3EC48DFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Pacifimusotima Ko & Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea. +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Albert, Austin +0009-0003-3878-4314 +Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia. +siklava@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +5497 + + +1 + + +111 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 +1175-5326 +13617989 +A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA + + + + + + + +Pacifimusotima rectangulalis +( +Kenrick, 1907 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 7 +, +15 +) + + + + + + + +Parthenodes rectangulalis +Kenrick, 1907: 77 + + +, pl. 4 fig. 58. TL: +Papua New Guinea +, Ekeikei; Dinawa. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is morphologically similar to + +Pacifimusotima eugethes +( +Tams, 1935 +) + +, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: brown basal and black antemedial bands are present on the forewing (only a Yshaped basal band in + +P +. +eugethes + +); black broad marking near the dorsum on the forewing is present (absent in + +P +. +eugethes + +); wide broad marking of dark brown mixed with black patterns is present on the hindwing (dark brown an ovate patch in + +P +. +eugethes + +). In the male genitalia, the uncus is more curved than that of + +P +. +eugethes + +; the gnathos is more slender than that of + +P +. +eugethes + +; phallus has a hook-shaped cornutus (club-shaped in + +P +. +eugethes + +). + + + + +Redescription +. +Adult +( +Figs. 2, 7 +). Length of forewing +11–13 mm +in both sexes. Head covered with yellow scales; antennae prismatic, laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus upturned, covered with white scales; maxillary palpus short, covered with white scales; proboscis well–developed. Patagium and tegula covered with white scales, except brown band at dorsal center. Ground color of forewing white; basal band brown; antemedial band black; postmedial fascia brown, widely W-shaped, edged with black lines on both sides, except edge from M +2 +to costal margin and a white line between M +1 +and M +2 +; fringe white, except black from M +2 +to M +3 +. Ground color of hindwing white; brown spread marking from basal to postmedial area; postmedial area with black undulate marking from M +1 +to CuP; fringe white, except black from 1A+2A to 3A. Abdomen white. + + + + +FIGURES 14−16. Male genitalia of + +Pacifimusotima +spp. + + +14a. + +P +. +kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, DIC-051; 14b. + +P +. +kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, DIC-101; 15. + +P +. +rectangulalis + +, + +comb. nov. + +, USNMENT01994059, USNM genitalia slide no. 116394; 16. + +P +. +eugethes + +, + +comb. nov. + +, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391. + + + + + +FIGURES 17−20. Female genitalia and tympanal organs of + +Pacifimusotima +spp. + + +17. + +P. kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female genitalia, paratype, DIC-052; 18. + +P +. +eugethes + + +comb. nov. + +, female genitalia, USNMENT01894129, USNM genitalia slide no. 116392; 19. + +P +. +kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, tympanal organ, paratype, DIC-101; 20. + +P +. +eugethes + +, + +comb. nov. + +, tympanal organ, USNMENT01894141, USNM genitalia slide no. 116391. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 15 +). Uncus elongated, strongly sclerotized, and weakly hooked at tip; gnathos elongated, almost same length as uncus and pointed at tip; tegumen almost same length as transtilla; valva nearly subspatulate, weakly curved at costa; juxta membranous, broad; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, sclerotized basally, with a hook-shaped cornutus, and tip of cornutus very pointed. + + +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +( +2 ♂ +), +PAPUA NEW GUINEA + +: + +1 ♂ +, +Gulf Prov. +Ivimka Res. Sta. +, +Lakekamu +, + +4. IV. 2000 + +, ( +E +. +T +. Sears), ( +07°44´S +146°30´E +), USNMENT01994059, +USNM +genitalia slide no. 116394 + +; + +MICRONESIA +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Chuuk +, +Bubu +, + +24.VIII.1957 + +, (no collector name), USNMENT01894106, +USNM +genitalia slide no. 116393 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Micronesia +( +Chuuk +), +Papua New Guinea +, Borneo ( + +Whitaker +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/60/039960603432CE02FF6FDA99C1C6F84C.xml b/data/03/99/60/039960603432CE02FF6FDA99C1C6F84C.xml index d940b86e78f..4b9b88655d6 100644 --- a/data/03/99/60/039960603432CE02FF6FDA99C1C6F84C.xml +++ b/data/03/99/60/039960603432CE02FF6FDA99C1C6F84C.xml @@ -1,79 +1,79 @@ - - - -Pacifimusotima Ko & Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species + + + +Pacifimusotima Ko & Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species - - -Author + + +Author -Ko, Jae-Ho -0000-0001-6557-4281 -DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea. -js125t@naver.com +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea. +js125t@naver.com - - -Author + + +Author -Solis, M. Alma -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. +Solis, M. Alma +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. - - -Author + + +Author -Lees, David C. -0000-0002-7580-8560 -Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. -david.lees@nhm.ac.uk +Lees, David C. +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk - - -Author + + +Author -Albert, Austin -0009-0003-3878-4314 -Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia. -siklava@gmail.com +Albert, Austin +0009-0003-3878-4314 +Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia. +siklava@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-22 + +2024 + +2024-08-22 - -5497 + +5497 - -1 + +1 - -111 -122 + +111 +122 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 -1175-5326 -13617989 -A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 +1175-5326 +13617989 +A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA - + - + Pacifimusotima kosrena Ko & Solis @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ slide #461). Diagnosis. - + Pacifimusotima kosrena diff --git a/data/03/99/60/039960603437CE02FF6FDC55C1E8FEF4.xml b/data/03/99/60/039960603437CE02FF6FDC55C1E8FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369c5d65477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/60/039960603437CE02FF6FDC55C1E8FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Pacifimusotima Ko & Solis, new genus and species of the Musotiminae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Federated States of Micronesia, including two newly combined species + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, Republic of Korea. +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +0000-0002-7580-8560 +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +david.lees@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Albert, Austin +0009-0003-3878-4314 +Kosrae State Historic Preservation Office, Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority, Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia. +siklava@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +5497 + + +1 + + +111 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.6 +1175-5326 +13617989 +A73F5587-06DC-478D-9C18-61B6556948AA + + + + + + +Genus + +Pacifimusotima +Ko & Solis + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +TS +: + +Pacifimusotima kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +Gender: feminine. + + + + + +FIGURES 1−8. Adults of + +Pacifimusotima + +and + + + +Parthenodes +spp. + +1 + +a. + +Pacifimusotima kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, Kosrae, Micronesia; 1b. + +Pacifimusotima kosrena +Ko & Solis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, Kosrae, Micronesia; 2. + +Pacifimusotima rectangulalis + + +comb. nov. + +, male, Chuuk, Micronesia, USNMENT01894106, USNM genitalia slide no. 116393; 3. + +Pacifimusotima eugethes +, + + +comb. nov. + +, male, Apia, Samoa, USNMENT01894135; 4. + +Parthenodes hydrocampalis + +(co-type), NHMUK015666233; 5. + +Parthenodes parallelalis + +(= + +P +. +paralleloidalis + +), holotype, Chanchamayo, Peru, NHMUK015666232; 6. + +Parthenodes bisangulata + +, holotype, Sikkim, India, NHMUK013699575; 7. + +Pacifimusotima rectangulalis + +, + +comb. nov. + +, syntype, Ekeikei, Papua New Guinea, NHMUK010919370; 8. + +Parthenodes nigriplaga + +, syntype, Khasia Hill, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK013699595. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus ( +Figs. 1–3, 7 +, +9–20 +) is similar to + +Aeolopetra +Meyrick, 1934 + +( +Yen 1996 +: p. 293–299, and see figs. 1–8), in its general large size with a forewing length greater than +1 cm +, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: ground color of the wings is white, but whitish-ocherous in + +Aeolopetra + +; termen of the wings nearly straight, but sinuous in + +Aeolopetra + +; forewing has a striking brown W-shaped marking that is lacking in + +Aeolopetra + +. In the venation of the forewing, R +1 +, R +2 +, and R +3 +originate before the upper angle of the discal cell but they originate in the upper angle in + +Aeolopetra + +; CuA +1 +originates before the lower angle of the discal cell, but originates in the lower angle in + +Aeolopetra + +; A +3 +is absent, but present in + +Aeolopetra + +. In the venation of the hindwing, M +3 +and CuA +1 +are independent, but originate in the lower angle of the discal cell in +Aeoloptera +; CuP fades at about from base to 1/3 of CuP, but is complete in + +Aeolopetra + +; A3 is present but absent in + +Aeolopetra + +. In the genitalia, the uncus and the gnathos in this genus are shorter than those of + +Aeolopetra + +; the valva is nearly subspatulate and ovate in + +Aeolopetra + +. The female genitalia of + +Aeolopetra + +are unknown and therefore cannot be compared. + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Figs.1–3,7 +, +9–13 +).Head covered with white scales; antennae prismatic,laterally compressed; ocellus and chaetosemata absent; labial palpus three-segmented, upturned; maxillary palpus three-segmented, very short; proboscis well−developed. Thorax covered with white mixed brown scales. Forewing rhomboid; basal and median band present; postmedial area with W-shaped marking; costal margin nearly straight; apex weakly pointed; termen rounded, obtuse angled from M +2 +to M +3 +; dorsum nearly straight; frenulum hook a short set of hooked setae basally. Hindwing fan–shaped; costal margin rather straight; apex weakly hooked; termen rounded, obtuse angled from M +2 +to CuA +1 +; dorsum rather rounded; frenulum one in male, two or more in female. Venation: forewing with 12 veins: Sc free; R +1 +free, faded from 1/3 of R +1 +to costal margin; R +2 +free; R +3 +and R +4 +stalked for most of length; R +2 +and R +3 ++R +4 +approximated; R +5 +free, from upper angle of discal cell; M +1 +free; M +2 +and M +3 +approximated at base, from lower angle of discal cell; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +free; 1A+2A free; discal cell open, 1/2 length of forewing. Hindwing with 10 veins: Sc+R +1 +and Rs stalked for 1/2 length of Rs; M +1 +free; M +2 +free, faded from 1/2 of M +2 +to base; M +3 +and CuA +1 +free; CuA +2 +free; CuP free, faded from 1/3 of CuP to base; 1A+2A and 3A free; discal cell absent. Abdomen with white scales. + + +Tympanal organs +( +Figs. 19–20 +). Tympanal cases (=bulla tympani, caisses tympaniques) enlarged, broadly separated, and areas on either side of the elongated pons tympani slightly sclerotized, tympanic frame (=fornix tympani, cadre tympanique) and ramus tympani highly sclerotized, with a sclerotized medial line extending posteriorly, and praecinctorium a single long lobe. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 14–16 +). Hood-like uncus and gnathos cheliform; gnathos smooth, not dentate; tegumen almost same length as vinculum; valva nearly subspatulate; juxta broad, slightly sclerotized; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, coecum slightly over two times the length of the distal area beyond the ductus ejaculatorius, hook or club-shaped cornuti present. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 17–18 +). Anterior apophyses and posterior apophyses long of almost equal size; ostium tube-shaped, membranous; antrum weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae narrow, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, without signum. + + + + +Distribution. +Micronesia +( +Chuuk +, +Kosrae +), +Samoa +, +Fiji +, +Papua New Guinea +, Borneo. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of the prefix " +Pacifi +," from "Pacific Ocean," and the suffix " + +Musotima + +," from the +type +genus " + +Musotima + +". Gender is feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +We place + +Pacifimusotima + +in +Musotiminae +based on the laterally compressed antennae, in the forewing venation R +2 +is stalked or approximated with R +3+4 +, and the tympanal cases are enlarged, although it lacks a reduced coecum in the phallus that is found in most musotimines (it is three times the length of the distal area beyond the ductus ejaculatorius) ( +Minet 1982 +, +1985 +; + +Solis +et al +. 2005a + +, b; +Yen 1996 +; + +Yen +et al +. 2004 + +). + + +The genus is exclusively found on islands in the Pacific Ocean, with its most easily recognizable characteristic being the W-shaped marking on the postmedial area of the white forewing. We searched for species resembling the new genus within +Musotiminae +, but especially in the genus + +Parthenodes + +where the undescribed species had been placed previously by E. G. Munroe and E. L. Martin (see label data below). An examination of all species within + +Parthenodes + +revealed that the species + +P. eugethes + +and + +P +. +rectangulalis + +were congeneric with the new genus described here.Therefore, we transfer + +Parthenodes eugethes + + +comb. nov. + +and + +P +. +rectangulalis + + +comb. nov. + +to the genus + +Pacifimusotima +, + +newly described in this study. Additionally, species labeled + +Musotima +sp. 6 + +and sp. 17 and figured in the recently published volume of Bornean moths by + +Whitaker +et al +. (2023) + +, have the characteristic W-shaped marking on the postmedial area on a white forewing and upon examination they will probably be found to belong in this new genus. Upon preliminary examination of type specimen images of species in + +Parthenodes + +, we noted that they are not congeneric with the type species, + +P +. +hydrocampalis +Guenée, 1854 + +, described from +two syntypes +(labelled “co-types”), +one male +and +one female +, from Cayenne, +French Guiana +( +Fig. 4 +) ( +lectotype +to be designated in a future paper). We figure type specimens of some of the other species, + +P +. +parallelalis +Hampson, 1917 + +( +Fig. 5 +) from +Peru +(not to be confused with + +Paracymoriza parallelalis +Sauber + +in +Semper, 1902 +, ( +Acentropinae +) described from the +Philippines +), and from +India + +P +. +bisangulata +(Hampson, 1896) + +( +Fig. 6 +) and + +P +. +nigriplaga +(Swinhoe, 1894) + +( +Fig. 8 +). They will require careful examination and study for their placement in a future paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file