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<mods:title id="450D71BBBDBEA17951925B4184135D98">Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae, Cichorioideae) in Slovakia IV. Distribution of T. erythrospermum and synonymisation of T. slovacum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7DF4D90D469E15A672B5607344D7BA">Dudáš, Matej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8D4131E5C449C4EF34337548DB59588">Department of Botany, Institute of Biology & Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK 041 54, Košice, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="615F9CA1D5DD9A2C663466809B27DD96" type="email">dudas.mato@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0C4A2CC908847D76FCFE3B192AA96B">Kolarčik, Vladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8621FF8F7755FD1E5F6318B39F13A79C">Department of Botany, Institute of Biology & Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, SK 041 54, Košice, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="047E2DBA943FA24E83AA2BE140F9AF61" type="email">vladislav.kolarcik@upjs.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23ABB35727ED021D7259E8D6E13009AE">Administration of the Slovenský kras National Park, Hámosiho 188, SK- 049 51, Brzotín, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12904D1576453696F2C44FD024313121" type="email">robert.suvada@npslovenskykras.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="49DB0A10187BAA8834FDD0FBD5464E5A">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ- 783 71, Olomouc, Czechia & Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc, Purkrabská 2, CZ- 779 00, Olomouc, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="695C97972E9EDC3A9178AF2EF806C7DC" type="email">radim.vasut@upol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="524C7CB50E730F23646D919BF6822051">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF26FBA3979F71DE" bold="true" box="[136,465,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
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Andrz.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFDE6FBA3955C71DD" author="Besser, W. S." box="[584,786,1135,1162]" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1822">
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<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFDE6FBA3955C71DD" author="Besser, W. S." box="[584,786,1135,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4994" refString="Besser, W. S. (1822) Enumeratio Plantarum hucusque in Volhynia, Podolia, gub. Kiioviensi, Bessarabiia Cis-Tyraica et circa Odessam collectarum, simul cum observationibus in primitas Florae Galiciae Austriacae. J. Zawadzki, Vilnius [Vilna], 111 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6648" type="book" year="1822">Besser (1822: 75)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Type:—
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. “In Volhynia et Podolia frequens” (
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LE, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFC1DFB5A923271FC" author="Shiyan, N. M. & Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M." box="[947,1148,1174,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="319 - 327" refId="ref6769" refString="Shiyan, N. M., Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. (2012) Typification of taxa of the family Asteraceae in the flora of Ukraine: genera Taraxacum Wigg., and Tragopogon L. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69: 319 - 327." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Shiyan
|
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<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFC55FB5B926271FC" box="[1019,1068,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012))
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.
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=
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF32FB7794FB7198" authority="Dvorak (1928: 27)" authorityName="R. Dvorak" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1928" box="[156,693,1210,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="pusillum" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="corniculatum">
|
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<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF32FB7797C37198" box="[156,397,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum corniculatum</emphasis>
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f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFE09FB7697B47198" box="[423,506,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">pusillum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFE51FB7694FB7198" author="Dvorak, R." box="[511,693,1210,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref5633" refString="Dvorak, R. (1928) Nanismy (trpaslici formy rostlinne) hadcove stepi u Mohelna na Morave. Sbornik klubu prirodovedeckeho v Brne 10: 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Dvořák (1928: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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:—Not designated.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDE3122FFFDFF8DFF26FACF94D97040" box="[136,663,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFF32FACF947A7040" author="Klastersky, I." box="[156,564,1282,1304]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF32FACF947A7040" ID-CoL="7X38Y" authority="Klastersky (1938: 8)" authorityName="Klastersky" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1938" box="[156,564,1282,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slovacum" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF32FACF97267040" box="[156,360,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum slovacum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFEC3FACE947A7040" author="Klastersky, I." box="[365,564,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref6080" refString="Klastersky, I. (1938) Taraxacum slovacum, eine neue Art aus der Cechoslovakei. Studia Botanica Cechoslovaca 1: 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1938">Klášterský (1938: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="64897765FFFDFF8DFD91FACE94D97040" box="[575,663,1282,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Type:—
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. “
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<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFFDFF8DFEC6FAEA97F2706B" box="[360,444,1318,1340]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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austro-orientalis, Slovenský Kras, silvis apertis Zadielský Kámen dictis in declivibus meridionalibus supra cotam 271 prope Zádiel”, 06.1933,
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<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFDE7FA8795627008" box="[585,812,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">I. Klášterský & M. Deyl</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFFDFF8DFC39FA8695877008" box="[919,969,1354,1375]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">PRC</collectingCountry>
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! #487724, left plant in the middle of the specimen, designated here) (
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<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFFDFF8DFEC6FAA297EE70D4" box="[360,416,1390,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype specimen of Taraxacum slovacum (PRC! #487724)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26FA5F947E70F0" box="[136,560,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26FA5F947E70F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" box="[136,560,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDE3122FFFDFF8DFF26FA5F947E70F0" box="[136,560,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFF32FA5F946270F0" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[156,556,1426,1448]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1966">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF32FA5F946270F0" ID-CoL="7BKWV" authority="Soest (1966: 434)" authorityName="Soest" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1966" box="[156,556,1426,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF32FA5F973770FF" box="[156,377,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum austriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFED1FA5E946270F0" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[383,556,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="432 - 489" refId="ref6917" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1966) New Taraxacum species from Europe I. - IV. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C 69 (4): 432 - 489." type="journal article" year="1966">Soest (1966: 434)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26FA7B956670B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26FA7B956670B8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDA61C51FFFDFF8DFF26FA7B97B070B8" collectingDate="1944-11-05" collectorName="K. H. Rechinger" country="Austria" location="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<location id="481140D7FFFDFF8DFF26FA7B96F4709B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C567A71AFFFDFF87FF26FBA39290741F:481140D7FFFDFF8DFF26FA7B96F4709B" box="[136,186,1463,1484]" country="Austria" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFFDFF8DFF78FA7A9770709C" box="[214,318,1462,1483]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. „Nieder-Oesterreich:Wegraine südlich Petronell“,
|
||||
<date id="397030CCFFFDFF8DFC84FA7A95D9709B" box="[810,919,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1944-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2934C924FFFDFF8DFC84FA7A95D9709B" box="[810,919,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1944-11-05">11.05.1944</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFC31FA7B9276709C" box="[927,1080,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E03B73DAFFFDFF8DFC31FA7B9276709C" box="[927,1080,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">K. H. Rechinger</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFFDFF8DFBEDFA7A92D3709B" box="[1091,1181,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W #1998-01081, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFF75FA1697B470B8" author="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J." box="[219,506,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="169 - 181" refId="ref5887" refString="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J. (2014) Nomenclatural analysis of validity of Taraxacum names published by J. L. van Soest after 1958. Phytotaxa 158 (2): 169 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 158.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Kirschner & Štěpánek (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDA61C51FFFDFF8DFDADFA16956A70B8" box="[515,804,1498,1520]" collectingDate="1944-11-05" collectorName="K. H. Rechinger" country="Austria" location="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFFDFF8DFDADFA16943970A7" box="[515,631,1498,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W #1998-01080)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26FA3394967343" box="[136,728,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26FA3394967343" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" box="[136,728,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDE3122FFFDFF8DFF26FA3394967343" box="[136,728,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF26FA3396D67343" box="[136,152,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFF30FA33949A7343" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[158,724,1534,1556]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1966">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF30FA33949A7343" ID-CoL="5T2R6" authority="Soest (1966: 436)" authorityName="Soest" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1966" box="[158,724,1534,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="achyrocarpum" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="austriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF30FA3397357343" box="[158,379,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum austriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFE3BFA32946E7344" box="[405,544,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">achyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFD88FA32949A7343" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[550,724,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="432 - 489" refId="ref6917" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1966) New Taraxacum species from Europe I. - IV. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C 69 (4): 432 - 489." type="journal article" year="1966">Soest (1966: 436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26F9EF92687360" box="[136,1062,1570,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26F9EF92687360" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" box="[136,1062,1570,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFFDFF8DFF78F9EE97707360" box="[214,318,1570,1591]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. „Wienerwald, Bierhauselberg bei Rodaun“,
|
||||
<date id="397030CCFFFDFF8DFD5FF9EE9510736F" box="[753,862,1570,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1911-12-05">12.05.1911</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFCC6F9EE95D77360" box="[872,921,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Korb</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFFDFF8DFC08F9EE95B2736F" box="[934,1020,1570,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26F98B934C730C" box="[136,1282,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26F98B934C730C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" box="[136,1282,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDE3122FFFDFF8DFF26F98B940C730C" box="[136,578,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFF32F98B940C730C" author="Richards, A. J." box="[156,578,1606,1628]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1970">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF32F98B940C730C" ID-CoL="54WC8" authority="Richards (1970: 111)" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1970" box="[156,578,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF32F98B973C730B" box="[156,370,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum punctatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFED6F98A940C730C" author="Richards, A. J." box="[376,578,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref6667" refString="Richards, A. J. (1970) Observation on Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. emend. Lindb. fil. in Slovakia. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae, ser. bot. 18: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970: 111)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDE3122FFFDFF8DFDE6F98B934C730C" box="[584,1282,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6F301DFFFDFF8DFDF2F98B92B3730C" author="Doll, R." box="[604,1277,1606,1628]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFDF2F98B92B3730C" ID-CoL="54WC8" authority="(A. J. Richards) Doll (1973: 22)" authorityName="Doll" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="A. J. Richards" box="[604,1277,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="austriacum" variety="punctatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFDF2F98B9577730B" box="[604,825,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum austriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFCC6F98B9583730B" box="[872,973,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">punctatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.J.Richards)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFDFF8DFBCBF98A92B3730C" author="Doll, R." box="[1125,1277,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref5342" refString="Doll, R. (1973) Revision der sect. Erythrosperma Dahlst. emend. Lindb. f. der Gattung Taraxacum Zinn. 2. Teil. Feddes Repertorium 84: 1 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19730840102" type="journal article" year="1973">Doll (1973: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8DFF26F9A7924C73D7" box="[136,1026,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26F9A7924C73D7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1174,1664]" box="[136,1026,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFFDFF8DFF78F9A697007328" box="[214,334,1642,1663]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Kováčovské kopce, 05.1965,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFDD8F9A795427328" box="[630,780,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">D. M. Valentine</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFFDFF8DFCB7F9A6952173D7" box="[793,879,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
OXF #54689).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFFDFF8AFF26F96592FE748F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFDFF8DFF26F965935E7D7D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1704,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFDFF8DFF26F965978D7395" box="[136,451,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFDFF8DFF26F965978D7395" box="[136,451,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small plant usually only up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFFDFF8DFCEDF96495C97394" box="[835,903,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, with a tunic of withered leaves at the base of a rich leaf rosette, mostly with deeply dissected and laciniate leaves. Leaves are greenish or greyish-green, glabrous, 3–10 (–15) cm long and (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–2.0) cm wide with 3–5 very variable lateral lobes, usually narrow, often linear, obtuse at the apex and denticulate; the terminal lobe is regular and triangular (outer leaves) to trilobate and linear (inner leaves). Petiole narrow, greenish to violet, sometimes lanate at the base. Scapes many (up to 30), usually equalling leaves, base gradually narrowed (V-like shaped); outer bracts tightly to not tightly adpressed, rarely suberect, usually (7–) 9–11, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, greyish-green, occasionally reddish, with a hyaline margin, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFFDFF8DFAFDF84C93E272CC" box="[1363,1452,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, corniculate at the apex; capitulum concave (styles exserted), pale yellow, small,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFFDFF8DFBF1F868929472E8" box="[1119,1242,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; outer ligules striped pale greyish-yellow to reddish brown; styles usually yellow or greenish-yellow; pollen present, pollen grains ca 27 μm in diameter, not varying in size (but sporadically of different size). Achenes are usually red, rarely greyish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFFDFF8DFF44F7DC97637D7D" box="[234,301,2064,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,817,839]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,497,792]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[332,1255,497,792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of the achene colour of Taraxacum erythrospermum. Left: typical form; right: greyish form. Bar scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215423/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), small,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFFDFF8DFE20F7DC945B7D7C" box="[398,533,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, achene body densely spinulose above, cone
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFFDFF8DFBE7F7DC929E7D7C" box="[1097,1232,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFFCFF8CFF26F82095187D55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215419" box="[136,854,2028,2051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[225,1362,187,2001]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFCFF8CFF26F82095187D55" blockId="3.[136,854,2028,2051]" box="[136,854,2028,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFCFF8CFF26F82096B07D56" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFCFF8CFE73F82194E77D55" authorityName="Klastersky" authorityYear="1938" box="[477,681,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slovacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFCFF8CFE73F82194E77D55" box="[477,681,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Taraxacum slovacum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PRC! #487724).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFFBFF8BFF26F82095017D55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215421" box="[136,847,2028,2051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFBFF8BFF26F82095017D55" blockId="4.[136,847,2028,2051]" box="[136,847,2028,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFBFF8BFF26F82096B07D56" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFBFF8BFE73F82194FD7D55" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[477,691,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFBFF8BFE73F82194FD7D55" box="[477,691,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Taraxacum punctatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(OXF #54689).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFAFF8AFF13FF5292FE748F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFF4CFF5397FA75EF" ID-CoL="7BMLS" box="[226,436,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFF4CFF5397FA75EF" box="[226,436,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a sexually reproducing species, it has a large morphological variation, unlike in apomictic microspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFE87FF0E97E9758B" author="Vasut, R. J." box="[297,423,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="311 - 338" refId="ref7791" refString="Vasut, R. J. (2003) Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species. Preslia 75: 311 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Vašut 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFE1EFF089430758B" author="Martonfiova, L. & Martonfi, P. & Suvada, R." box="[432,638,194,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref6382" refString="Martonfiova, L., Martonfi, P. & Suvada, R. (2010) Breeding behavior and its possible consequences for gene flow in Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (H. Lindb.) Dahlst. Plant Species Biology 25: 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1442 - 1984.2010.00270. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Šuvada
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFDA6FF0F9470758B" box="[520,574,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFD29FF0E952B758A" author="Majesky, L. & Vasut, R. J. & Kitner, M." box="[647,869,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="2105 - 2124" refId="ref6272" refString="Majesky, L., Vasut, R. J. & Kitner, M. (2015) Genotypic diversity of apomictic microspecies of the Taraxacum scanicum group (Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 2105 - 2124. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 015 - 1218 - x" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Majeský
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFD43FF0F9552758B" box="[749,796,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some distinct morphologic variants were described as forms, such as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFE2FFF2A97BC7457" box="[385,498,230,256]" form="with" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
|
||||
greyish achenes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFD11FF2A950F7457" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[703,833,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="432 - 489" refId="ref6917" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1966) New Taraxacum species from Europe I. - IV. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C 69 (4): 432 - 489." type="journal article" year="1966">Soest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFFAFF8AFCE1FF2A95DD7457" box="[847,915,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,817,839]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,497,792]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[332,1255,497,792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of the achene colour of Taraxacum erythrospermum. Left: typical form; right: greyish form. Bar scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or dwarf forms collected on the serpentinites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFF3FFEC697627473" author="Dvorak, R." box="[145,300,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref5633" refString="Dvorak, R. (1928) Nanismy (trpaslici formy rostlinne) hadcove stepi u Mohelna na Morave. Sbornik klubu prirodovedeckeho v Brne 10: 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Dvořák 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although they might appear distinct, they do not represent taxonomically important variants. The morphotype with grey-coloured achenes—known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFD70FEE2922A741F" authority="Soest (1966: 436" authorityName="Soest" authorityYear="1966" box="[734,1124,302,328]" form="achyrocarpum" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="form">
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFD59FEE295D7741F" box="[759,921,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">achyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFC0FFEE2922A741F" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[929,1124,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="432 - 489" refId="ref6917" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1966) New Taraxacum species from Europe I. - IV. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C 69 (4): 432 - 489." type="journal article" year="1966">Soest (1966: 436</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; e.g. adopted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFA8BFEE293E9741F" author="Vasut, R. J." box="[1317,1447,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="311 - 338" refId="ref7791" refString="Vasut, R. J. (2003) Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species. Preslia 75: 311 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Vašut 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFF26FE9E97DC743B" author="Martonfiova, L. & Martonfi, P. & Suvada, R." box="[136,402,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref6382" refString="Martonfiova, L., Martonfi, P. & Suvada, R. (2010) Breeding behavior and its possible consequences for gene flow in Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (H. Lindb.) Dahlst. Plant Species Biology 25: 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1442 - 1984.2010.00270. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Mártonfiová
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFEB4FE9F971F743B" box="[282,337,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFE32FE9E9411743B" author="Dudas, M. & Suvada, R. & Martonfiova, L. & Martonfi, P." box="[412,607,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref5577" refString="Dudas, M., Suvada, R., Martonfiova, L. & Martonfi, P. (2013) Differentiation of the taxa of the genus Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma on the basis of morphological characters on achenes and outer bracts. Thaiszia - Journal of Botany 23: 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Dudáš
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFE47FE9F946E743B" box="[489,544,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)—is scattered throughout the distribution area of the species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFFAFF8AFAA3FE9E9317743B" box="[1293,1369,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,945,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[434,1153,864,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Taraxacum erythrospermum in Slovakia (full dots); empty circles: T. cf. erythrospermum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFFAFF8AFA23FE9E93D3743A" box="[1421,1437,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,1526,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[434,1153,1445,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Taraxacum erythrospermum with grey-coloured achenes in Slovakia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The growth-size of plants strongly depends on the environmental condition and vary considerably, therefore describing tiny plants as a distinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFE20FE5697B074E3" box="[398,510,410,436]" form="does" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="form">form does</taxonomicName>
|
||||
not make any taxonomic importance. An image of the plant described by R. Dvořák as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFF08FE739798748F" authorityName="R. Dvorak" authorityYear="1928" box="[166,470,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="pusillum" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="corniculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFF08FE739719748F" box="[166,343,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">T. corniculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFED8FE729798748F" box="[374,470,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
looks like typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFD0BFE739536748F" ID-CoL="7BMLS" box="[677,888,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFD0BFE739536748F" box="[677,888,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFFAFF8AFC27FE729251748F" author="Dvorak, R." box="[905,1055,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref5633" refString="Dvorak, R. (1928) Nanismy (trpaslici formy rostlinne) hadcove stepi u Mohelna na Morave. Sbornik klubu prirodovedeckeho v Brne 10: 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Dvořák 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. I, fig. 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFFAFF8AFF26FCFD93C77611" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215423" box="[136,1417,817,839]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,817,839]" targetBox="[332,1255,497,792]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFAFF8AFF26FCFD93C77611" blockId="5.[136,1417,817,839]" box="[136,1417,817,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFF26FCFD96B07611" bold="true" box="[136,254,817,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Variation of the achene colour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFDEBFCFE951A7611" box="[581,852,817,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFDEBFCFE951A7611" box="[581,852,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Left: typical form; right: greyish form. Bar scale = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFFAFF8AFF26FAB992BC70DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215425" box="[136,1266,1397,1419]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,1397,1419]" targetBox="[444,1142,945,1355]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFAFF8AFF26FAB992BC70DD" blockId="5.[136,1266,1397,1419]" box="[136,1266,1397,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFF26FAB996B070DD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1397,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFE39FABA94E970DD" box="[407,679,1397,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFE39FABA94E970DD" box="[407,679,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Slovakia (full dots); empty circles:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFBB6FABA92A270DD" box="[1048,1260,1397,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFBB6FABA926570DC" box="[1048,1067,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFBE0FAB992A270DD" box="[1102,1260,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFFAFF8AFF26F87592617298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215427" box="[136,1071,1977,1999]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,1977,1999]" targetBox="[444,1142,1526,1936]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFFAFF8AFF26F87592617298" blockId="5.[136,1071,1977,1999]" box="[136,1071,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFF26F87596B37299" bold="true" box="[136,253,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFFAFF8AFE39F87694E97299" box="[407,679,1977,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFFAFF8AFE39F87694E97299" box="[407,679,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with grey-coloured achenes in Slovakia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFF9FF89FF26FF529552773F" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FF5297A275EF" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" box="[136,492,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="1639A160FFF9FF89FF26FF5297A275EF" bold="true" box="[136,492,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FF5297A275EF" bold="true" box="[136,492,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Notes on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FF5BFF5297A275EF" ID-CoL="7X38Y" authorityName="Klastersky" authorityYear="1938" box="[245,492,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slovacum">Taraxacum slovacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FF0E92D9743B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF9FF89FF13FF0E9751758B" box="[189,287,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFF9FF89FE0AFF0E97A8758B" box="[420,486,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype specimen of Taraxacum slovacum (PRC! #487724)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215419/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) represents a young plant lacking well-developed inner leaves, and it was therefore difficult to interpret the taxon. The plant on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF9FF89FD05FF2A95437457" box="[683,781,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen has clearly compressed outer bracts (phyllaries), which are narrow and tiny, a thin stem below the capitulum, and apparent remnants of dried leaves at the base of the leaf rosette—these are unambiguous characters of the diploid species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FC3AFEE39229741F" box="[916,1127,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FC3AFEE39229741F" box="[916,1127,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, there was no flowering with pollen, which would have confirmed either sexual or apomictic reproduction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF13FEBA9552773F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
There were doubts about the leaf shape, and the apomictic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FC67FEBB93E274C7" authority="Vasut & Majesky (2015: 244)" authorityName="Vasut & Majesky" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2015" box="[969,1452,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FC67FEBB920674C7" box="[969,1096,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. pudicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF9FF89FBFCFEBA93E274C7" author="Majesky, L. & Vasut, R. J. & Kitner, M." box="[1106,1452,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="2105 - 2124" refId="ref6272" refString="Majesky, L., Vasut, R. J. & Kitner, M. (2015) Genotypic diversity of apomictic microspecies of the Taraxacum scanicum group (Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 2105 - 2124. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 015 - 1218 - x" type="journal article" year="2015">Vašut & Majeský (2015: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially resembled the leaves of the left plant on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF9FF89FCB0FE5695CE74E3" box="[798,896,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen. Intensive field surveys confirmed the frequent occurrence of diploid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FE49FE7394F2748F" box="[487,700,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE49FE7394F2748F" box="[487,700,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FCA4FE7295FC748F" box="[778,946,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, often with the (unusual) triangular terminal lobe, as is the feature of the plant on the type specimen. The only apomictic species at the putative classical locality was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FF15FDCB94377777" authority="Schmid et al. (2004: 221)" authorityName="Schmid" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="2004" box="[187,633,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF15FDCB97017777" box="[187,335,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. prunicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF9FF89FEF8FDCA94377777" author="Schmid, M. & Vasut, R. J. & Oosterveld, P." box="[342,633,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" pagination="220 - 229" refId="ref6710" refString="Schmid, M., Vasut, R. J. & Oosterveld, P. (2004) Taraxacum prunicolor sp. nova, a new species of the Taraxacum scanicum group (sect. Erythrosperma). Feddes Repertorium 115: 220 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200311038" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Schmid
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE1CFDCB97A57777" box="[434,491,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004: 221)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, combining the facts that the plant on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF9FF89FB6DFDCA936B7777" box="[1219,1317,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
falls within the morphological variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FE47FDE794F37713" box="[489,701,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE47FDE794F37713" box="[489,701,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and that only diploids are the common taxon at the classical site, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FEB8FD8397D5773F" authorityName="Klastersky" authorityYear="1938" box="[278,411,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="slovacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FEB8FD8397D5773F" box="[278,411,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. slovacum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FDEFFD83955B773F" box="[577,789,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FDEFFD83955B773F" box="[577,789,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFF9FF89FF26FD59940B76A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FD5997D377E7" blockId="6.[136,1452,661,1013]" box="[136,413,661,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="1639A160FFF9FF89FF26FD5997D377E7" bold="true" box="[136,413,661,688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FD5997D377E7" bold="true" box="[136,413,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF9FF89FE97FD5997D377E7" box="[313,413,661,688]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FD76940B76A2" blockId="6.[136,1452,661,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Our results show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FE2FFD7794187783" box="[385,598,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE2FFD7794187783" box="[385,598,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most frequent species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FC10FD77959D7783" box="[958,979,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FBBAFD7692F37783" box="[1044,1213,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="section" section="Erythrosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FBBAFD7692F37783" box="[1044,1213,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Erythrosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF9FF89FB4CFD7693067783" box="[1250,1352,698,724]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In total, we recorded the species presence in 24 phytogeographical regions and sub-regions (out of 31). In the area of the Carpathian flora (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FEFAFCCE9794764B" box="[340,474,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Carpaticum</emphasis>
|
||||
) it occurs in 16 phytogeographical districts and subdistricts, while in the area of the Pannonian flora (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FEE4FCEB97967617" box="[330,472,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Pannonicum</emphasis>
|
||||
) it occurs in all 8 districts, as shown on the distribution map (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFF9FF89FB28FCEA92857617" box="[1158,1227,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,945,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-220@5.[434,1153,864,1372]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Taraxacum erythrospermum in Slovakia (full dots); empty circles: T. cf. erythrospermum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The northern limit of its occurrence is delimited by the line between cities of Ilava – Banská Bystrica – Revúca – Rožňava – Gelnica – Trebišov – Kráľovský Chlmec. Isolated but frequent occurrences are known on xerothermic travertine hills around the town of Spišské Podhradie. The morphotype with grey-coloured achenes was found in the Slovenský kras and the Východoslovenská nížina lowlands in the Pannonian region and in the Tribeč Mountains and the Stredné Pohornádie valley in the Carpathian region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFF9FF89FE5CFC16947976A2" box="[498,567,986,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[444,1142,1526,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[434,1153,1445,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Taraxacum erythrospermum with grey-coloured achenes in Slovakia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFF9FF89FF26FBED93727D7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FBED97C8716B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1057,1769]" box="[136,390,1057,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="1639A160FFF9FF89FF26FBED97C8716B" bold="true" box="[136,390,1057,1084]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FBED97C8716B" bold="true" box="[136,390,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Ecology and cenology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26FB8A94F6719B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1057,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Based on the classification of our own phytocenological records with the confirmed occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FB76FB8B93E57137" box="[1240,1451,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FB76FB8B93E57137" box="[1240,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFF9FF89FF3EFBA6969671D3" box="[144,216,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,901,923]" captionTargetBox="[419,1174,190,853]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[384,1203,190,879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Detrended correspondence analysis of 105 phytosociological relevés with confirmed occurrence of the diploid species Taraxacum erythrospermum classified to habitat type with the Ellenberg-type indicator values displayed as a passive vectors. Blue square—TRB01 (Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati and Bromion erecti), blue circle—TRB03 (Festucion valesiacae), blue diamond—TRB08 (Bromo pannonici-Festucion pallentis), blue star—TRB09 (Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion), green square—PIP05 (Alysso alyssoidis- Sedion albi), red square—LKP01 (Arrhenatherion elatioris), red circle—LKP03 (Cynosurion cristati), red diamond—LKP10a (Violion caninae). Ordination scores of the displayed species (species weight range) are more than 0.35, Taraery—Taraxacum erythrospermum, Carehum—Carex humilis, Festval—Festuca valesiaca, Koelmac—Koeleria macrantha, Poteare—Potentilla arenaria, Teuccha—Teucrium chamaedrys, Tithcyp—Tithymalus cyparissias. Axis eigenvalues: 0.529 and 0.239; DCA1 (abscissa) axis length: 4.034; DCA2 (ordinate) axis length: 2.390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), we can conclude that this species mostly prefers dry, perennial rocky grasslands on carbonate substrates, which we classify according to the Catalog of Habitats of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF9FF89FCA5FB42952371FF" box="[779,877,1166,1192]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in category TRB08, and it includes communities of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FEA1FB7F94FE719B" box="[271,688,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Bromo pannonici-Festucion pallentis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF13FB1A979D709F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1057,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
The species is also often found in dealpine calciphile pale fescue grasslands, which are represented by the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FB3697807043" box="[136,462,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion</emphasis>
|
||||
(habitat TRB09) and which are often situated in a mosaic with pioneer vegetation of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF49FAD29461706F" box="[231,559,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Alysso alyssoidis-Sedion albi</emphasis>
|
||||
(PIP05). In dry steppe grasslands, it also finds suitable stands in the vegetation of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE9BFA8F946D700B" box="[309,547,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Festucion valesiacae</emphasis>
|
||||
(TRB03) and in the more nutrient-rich thermophilic meadows of the alliances
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FAAA978570D7" box="[136,459,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE51FAAB94EB70D7" box="[511,677,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Bromion erecti</emphasis>
|
||||
(TRB01). In more mesophilic habitats, the species grows less often in the hay meadows of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE5DFA46954A70F3" box="[499,772,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Arrhenatherion elatioris</emphasis>
|
||||
(LKP01) and in the mesic permanent pastures of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26FA62972F709F" box="[136,353,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Cynosurion cristati</emphasis>
|
||||
(LKP03).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF13FA1E971E730F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1057,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
It is quite interesting that the species also rarely occurs in lowland to montane, dry to mesic mat-grass swards with a vegetation of the alliance
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FE5EFA3A94D17347" box="[496,671,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Violion caninae</emphasis>
|
||||
(LKP10a). Especially in the Slovenský kras, this is the vegetation that occurs in areas that were intensively grazed in the past, which is located in a complex with the thermophilic vegetation mentioned above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF13F9AE931773BF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1057,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
The species can also be found along tourist paths, on hills with roadside crosses, on castle hills, in stone-pits and on hilltops around transmitters, rarely on the edges of light oak and white agate forests. Its altitudinal range extends from
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFF9FF89FF68F96697137393" box="[198,349,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 650 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level, rarely at altitudes from
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFF9FF89FC84F966958A7393" box="[810,964,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700 to 900 m</quantity>
|
||||
; the maximum altitude was recorded in the top parts of the Mt. Ohnište (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFF9FF89FE40F902940A73BF" box="[494,580,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in the Nízke Tatry Mts (without an exact number and exact location).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26F8DA97577267" blockId="6.[136,1452,1814,2093]" box="[136,281,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="1639A160FFF9FF89FF26F8DA97577267" bold="true" box="[136,281,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FF26F8DA97577267" bold="true" box="[136,281,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Genome size</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF9FF89FF26F8F693727D7B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1814,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
The genome size (2C value) measured per individual
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF9FF89FD5EF8F7958B7203" box="[752,965,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF9FF89FD5EF8F7958B7203" box="[752,965,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plant ranged from 1.529 pg (Spišský hrad population) to 1.604 pg (Zádielské Dvorníky), with a mean value of 1.554 pg (± 0.024 SD). This variation represents a 4.93% difference in genome size. Low between day variation allows to test for interindividual genome size variation, which was found statistically significant (ANOVA, genomes size ~ individual plant, F
|
||||
<subScript id="D14A1449FFF9FF89FBFEF87492237291" attach="left" box="[1104,1133,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">8,26</subScript>
|
||||
= 23.72, p <0.001). Further based on Tukey`s post hoc test, we have revealed three statistically homogeneous groups, i) a group with mean genome size of 2C = 1.54 pg (± 0.007 SD, six individuals in range of
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28FA70CBFFF9FF89FCCEF82295D17D5E" box="[864,927,2030,2057]" degrees="1.529" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="1.529">1.529</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28FA70CBFFF9FF89FC31F82295A27D5E" box="[927,1004,2030,2057]" degrees="1.548" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" precision="55" value="-1.548">–1.548</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
pg), ii) a group of two samples (from different localities) with identical genome size of 2C = 1.573 pg, and iii) single sample with 2C = 1.604 pg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="19B14684FFF8FF88FF26FC49977571ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" startId="7.[136,229,901,923]" targetBox="[419,1174,190,853]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF8FF88FF26FC49977571ED" blockId="7.[136,1452,901,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF26FC49974F76CD" bold="true" box="[136,257,901,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detrended correspondence analysis of 105 phytosociological relevés with confirmed occurrence of the diploid species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FF26FC6697D576E9" box="[136,411,937,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF26FC6697D576E9" box="[136,411,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
classified to habitat type with the Ellenberg-type indicator values displayed as a passive vectors. Blue square—TRB01 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE9DFC01940776B4" box="[307,585,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FDD6FC02954976B4" box="[632,775,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Bromion erecti</emphasis>
|
||||
), blue circle—TRB03 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FC42FC0292FB76B5" box="[1004,1205,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Festucion valesiacae</emphasis>
|
||||
), blue diamond—TRB08 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF3EFC3E944E7151" box="[144,512,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Bromo pannonici-Festucion pallentis</emphasis>
|
||||
), blue star—TRB09 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FD4FFC3D95B07151" box="[737,1022,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion</emphasis>
|
||||
), green square—PIP05 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB55FC3D96B8717D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Alysso alyssoidisSedion albi</emphasis>
|
||||
), red square—LKP01 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE72FBD99486717D" box="[476,712,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Arrhenatherion elatioris</emphasis>
|
||||
), red circle—LKP03 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FC0BFBDA922E717C" box="[933,1120,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Cynosurion cristati</emphasis>
|
||||
), red diamond—LKP10a (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FAC8FBD9969A7118" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Violion caninae</emphasis>
|
||||
). Ordination scores of the displayed species (species weight range) are more than 0.35,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB9CFBF692DB7118" box="[1074,1173,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taraery—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FB3BFBF696917125" authority=", Carehum" authorityName="Carehum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB3BFBF693E87119" box="[1173,1446,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF26FB9196917125" box="[136,223,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Carehum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF71FB9196B67125" box="[223,248,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FF56FB9197807125" authority=", Festval" authorityName="Festval" box="[248,462,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF56FB9197357125" box="[248,379,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Carex humilis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE26FB9197807125" box="[392,462,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Festval</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE60FB9194C17125" box="[462,655,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">—Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FD37FB9195487125" box="[665,774,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Koelmac—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FCA8FB9192597125" authority=", Poteare" authorityName="Poteare" box="[774,1047,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FCA8FB91958D7125" box="[774,963,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Koeleria macrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FC63FB9192597125" box="[973,1047,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Poteare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FBB9FB91927E7125" box="[1047,1072,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FB9FFB9193757125" authority=", Teuccha" authorityName="Teuccha" box="[1073,1339,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB9FFB9192AD7124" box="[1073,1251,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Potentilla arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB43FB9193757125" box="[1261,1339,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Teuccha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FA95FB9196B271C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">—Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FEA6FB4D940971C0" box="[264,583,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Tithcyp—Tithymalus cyparissias.</emphasis>
|
||||
Axis eigenvalues: 0.529 and 0.239; DCA1 (abscissa) axis length: 4.034; DCA2 (ordinate) axis length: 2.390.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05D44587FFF8FF87FF26FAE09290741F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF8FF88FF26FAE097427011" blockId="7.[136,268,1324,1350]" box="[136,268,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<heading id="1639A160FFF8FF88FF26FAE097427011" bold="true" box="[136,268,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF26FAE097427011" bold="true" box="[136,268,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF8FF88FF26FAB994387384" blockId="7.[136,1452,1396,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FF26FAB9978970D9" box="[136,455,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF26FAB9978970D9" box="[136,455,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taraxacum erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very variable species in many morphological characters in leaves and flower parts. Two distinct morphotypes described as forms from Central Europe (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FC04FA55931670E5" authority="Soest" authorityName="Soest" authorityYear="1966" box="[938,1368,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="achyrocarpum" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="austriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FC04FA55920970E5" box="[938,1095,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. austriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FBC0FA54935E70E5" box="[1134,1296,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">achyrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
Soest
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FA39FA5594697081" authority="R. Dvorak" authorityName="R. Dvorak" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="pusillum" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="corniculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FA39FA5597537081" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. corniculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FEECFA7097EC7081" box="[322,418,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Dvořák
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are considered synonymous with the species, as they never occur alone, but only rarely add to the morphological variation of the whole population. Another species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FBC3FA2D92B170AD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1133,1279,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FBC3FA2D92B170AD" box="[1133,1279,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. punctatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was described before
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FF77F9C997E07349" box="[217,430,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FF77F9C997E07349" box="[217,430,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was accepted as a sexually reproducing species with a wide morphological variation. Its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF8FF88FF26F9E496A47315" box="[136,234,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen collected by D. M. Valentine in
|
||||
<quantity id="8A36BBE9FFF8FF88FD78F9E495637315" box="[726,813,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9911" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="1965.0">1965 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Kováčovské kopce Mts. was marked with a diploid number of chromosomes by the author himself. In the description of the taxon,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF8FF88FC5FF98092EB7331" author="Richards, A. J." box="[1009,1189,1612,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref6667" refString="Richards, A. J. (1970) Observation on Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. emend. Lindb. fil. in Slovakia. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae, ser. bot. 18: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave two ploidy levels, which cannot be accepted with respect to the present taxonomic concept of the section. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FB75F9BD932373DD" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1970" box="[1243,1389,1649,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB75F9BD932373DD" box="[1243,1389,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. punctatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, in accordance with the diploid chromosome number of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9275A8AEFFF8FF88FCA7F958952073F9" box="[777,878,1684,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and having pollen grains of regular size, included among the synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FE35F97594217385" box="[411,623,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE35F97594217385" box="[411,623,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF8FF88FF13F911959F72D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1396,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Den
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF8FF88FF56F910978873A1" author="Nijs, J. C. M. den & Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J. & Hulst, A. van der" box="[248,454,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref6564" refString="Nijs, J. C. M. den, Kirschner, J., Stepanek, J. & Hulst, A. van der (1990) Distribution of diploid sexual plants of Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia in east-Central Europe, with special reference to Czechoslovakia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 170: 71 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00937850." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Nijs
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE9DF911973E73A1" box="[307,368,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1990)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned the distribution of diploid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FC21F911922773A1" box="[911,1129,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FC21F911924273A1" box="[911,1036,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with its centre in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF8FF88FF26F8CC96A0724D" box="[136,238,1792,1818]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Branches of the diploid area follow the river valleys (e.g. Váh, Nitra, Hron) and reach some of the intra-Carpathian valleys (e.g. Hornádska kotlina basin). Within this area, diploids are found in a variety of habitats, from dry to mesophilous. Outside this region, a rapid decline of diploids can be observed, and diploid plants are restricted to dry, sunny, often stressed habitats along roads and in villages and towns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF8FF87FF13F85C97E2758B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1396,2071]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
The first distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FE55F85D948372FD" box="[507,717,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FE55F85D948372FD" box="[507,717,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF8FF88FD40F85C951E72FD" box="[750,848,1936,1962]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF8FF88FBB5F85D92AE72FD" author="Suvada, R." box="[1051,1248,1936,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" refId="ref7063" refString="Suvada, R. (2008) Taxonomia rodu Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma v panonskej oblasti. Msc. (Praca k Diz. skuske). PriF. UK v Bratislave. Botanicky ustav SAV, 72 pp." type="book" year="2008">Šuvada (2008: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, map 5.1), but this map was based on the author’s own recent distribution data, mainly from the Slovenský kras Mts., without using voucher specimens in public herbaria. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF8FF88FD8AF81594A072A4" author="Suvada, R." box="[548,750,2008,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" refId="ref7103" refString="Suvada, R. (2010) Taxonomia rodu Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma v panonskej oblasti. Msc. (Diz. pr.). PriF. UK v Bratislave. Botanicky ustav SAV, 139 pp." type="book" year="2010">Šuvada (2010: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F50A89FFF8FF88FD55F814957572A5" box="[763,827,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[225,1362,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype specimen of Taraxacum slovacum (PRC! #487724)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) published a distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACE6D8FFFF8FF88FB17F81593C372A5" box="[1209,1421,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF8FF88FB17F81593C372A5" box="[1209,1421,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">T. erythrospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Pannonian Plain using recent distribution data and data from several public herbaria. The distribution map of neighbouring
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F0AD8EEFFF7FF87FE8AFF5297CD75EF" box="[292,387,158,184]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF7FF87FE01FF52944575EF" box="[431,523,158,184]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) was published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF7FF87FD4EFF5295EF75EF" author="Vasut, R. J." box="[736,929,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" pagination="311 - 338" refId="ref7791" refString="Vasut, R. J. (2003) Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Moravia (Czech Republic): Taxonomic notes and the distribution of previously described species. Preslia 75: 311 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">Vašut (2003: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3), while the distribution of this species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF7FF87FF26FF0F96A4758A" box="[136,234,195,221]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is still unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D71160CFFF7FF87FF13FF2A9290741F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
The genome size estimate differs from the values recorded in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35D9569CFFF7FF87FC3CFF2A92097457" box="[914,1095,230,256]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with records ranging from 1.41 pg (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="295F6BFDFFF7FF87FF1AFEC097C77473" author="Smarda, P. & Knapek, O. & Brezinova, A. & Horova, L. & Grulich, V. & Danihelka, J. & Vesely, P. & Smerda, J. & Rotreklova, O. & Bures, P." box="[180,393,266,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref6823" refString="Smarda, P., Knapek, O., Brezinova, A., Horova, L., Grulich, V., Danihelka, J., Vesely, P., Smerda, J., Rotreklova, O. & Bures, P. (2019) Genome sizes and genomic guanine + cytosine (GC) contents of the Czech vascular flora with new estimates for 1700 species. Preslia 91: 117 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.23855 / preslia. 2019.117" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Šmarda
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF7FF87FEBFFEC797077473" box="[273,329,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to 1.75 pg (Macháčková
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBACA1EFFF7FF87FD00FEC794A87473" box="[686,742,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019). These differences are due to different standardisation of the measurements and because of a bias due to different internal standards (and thus recalculation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue