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<mods:titleInfo id="E852342C4389406EB8DD2216E308C165">
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<mods:title id="DFC916E95811B284113502EA6CA92164">Taxonomic review of the genus Cyclopes Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="871000618F7CC4A516F54F4B06B69E7E">Miranda, Flávia R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60D835FA20837B0B286E9F17FF7C3202">Casali, Daniel M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="296E159033293C45BC36643CF994A6FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6B701D4BDAF3E804DAE8970F43372F">Perini, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8FC8D6E9219BB7DFBC63FC0C90F9550">Machado, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4491046BA1B5BB844C977FFC2E3CF451">Santos, Fabrício R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69185035CEAF3585B6B1FC520800EC8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3FEFCE0EC9F8CBAC1319FEE61712A24D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2077744EC435CA28A6C5320454E57397">
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<mods:date id="638D36F5AA762A700C04FEDE4154953F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36621EAFC0360728C9E64CE62DF622B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD83497472FE63054106C813F066AA20">183</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="814B98791AAEEA712492E1CB4E329AFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC2DE23CA668A96BB4C4F4116CAF6EDF" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B4A509594651AC217684AE4B1E68D9A" type="ZooBank">F1CF947-5ED9-46C7-BEC9-756ADDB2AB93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B874AFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FABC81FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FABC81FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B874AFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FABC81FA" lastPageNumber="709" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
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<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FDCF8133" box="[281,624,1590,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FDCF8133" blockId="22.[281,624,1590,1615]" box="[281,624,1590,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="D0D58130FFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FDCF8133" box="[281,624,1590,1615]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FDB98131" ID-CoL="32VDX" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,518,1590,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FE2A8131" baselines="1608,1608" box="[281,405,1590,1614]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cyclopes" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">CYCLOPES</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7CC9FF9D8FDB98131" baselines="1608" box="[412,518,1594,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="thomasi" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">THOMASI</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CF0DF9D8FDCF8133" bold="true" box="[526,624,1591,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFC1FFB7CF0DF9D8FDCF8133" box="[526,624,1591,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7CF0DF9D8FD948131" baselines="1608" box="[526,555,1594,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7CF3BF9D8FDD68131" baselines="1608" box="[568,617,1594,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFC1FFB7CC90F9BFFABC81FA" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CC90F9BFFE49810A" blockId="22.[403,502,1629,1654]" box="[403,502,1629,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CC9FF9BFFE51810A" box="[412,494,1629,1654]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[163,241,929,951]" captionText="Figure 20. Illustration of Cyclopes thomasi sp. nov., pelage and skull." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7CC9FF9BFFE7A8109" baselines="1648,1648" box="[412,453,1629,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 20
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CD92F974FD3581B5" blockId="22.[145,760,1686,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC1FFB7CD92F974FD3581B5" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CD92F974FEBF81D7" box="[145,256,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC1FFB7CD92F974FF4581D7" box="[145,250,1686,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC1FFB7CC6CF974FE7381D7" box="[367,460,1686,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(19944). Collected by Dr Paulo Emílio Vanzolini in 1985 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CCFCF956FDEE81B5" box="[511,593,1716,1738]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="23.[164,246,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,989,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-104@23.[371,1235,989,1595]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Cyclopes thomasi – female, MZUSP (19944). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Fabio Nascimento. Scale bar = 5 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CF5CF956FDC581B6" box="[607,634,1716,1738]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[164,242,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetId="figure-114@27.[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Skulls of type specimens assigned in this study in dorsal (up), ventral (middle) and lateral (down) views. Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CD92F906FDEB8185" blockId="22.[145,596,1763,1785]" box="[145,596,1763,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CD92F906FE988184" box="[145,295,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Porto Walter,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7CCC5F901FE438184" box="[454,508,1763,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC1FFB7CF04F901FDEF8185" box="[519,592,1763,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CD92F8F0FD478019" blockId="22.[145,761,1810,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CD92F8F0FECD805B" box="[145,370,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC1FFB7CC79F8F0FD478019" collectionCode="MZUSP, INPA" country="Brazil" county="Seringal Petropolis" location="Porto Walter" municipality="Igarape Porongaba" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CC79F8F0FE4A805B" bold="true" box="[378,501,1810,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC1FFB7CC79F8F0FE4E805B" box="[378,497,1810,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC1FFB7CCFEF8F0FDE7805B" box="[509,600,1810,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(19944)
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC1FFB7CFBFF8F0FF5D803A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FABC81FA:8EFD6087FFC1FFB7CFBFF8F0FF5D803A" country="Brazil" county="Seringal Petropolis" municipality="Igarape Porongaba" name="Porto Walter" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" stateProvince="Acre">Porto Walter</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7CDECF8D2FE978039" box="[239,296,1840,1861]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC1FFB7CC36F8D2FE3E803A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB7CC1AF9D4FABC81FA:8EFD6087FFC1FFB7CC36F8D2FE3E803A" box="[309,385,1840,1862]" country="Brazil" county="Seringal Petropolis" municipality="Igarape Porongaba" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" stateProvince="Acre">Brazil</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CC93F8D2FE54803A" bold="true" box="[400,491,1840,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC1FFB7CC93F8D2FE5B803A" box="[400,484,1840,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC1FFB7CCF7F8D2FD8A8039" box="[500,565,1840,1861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
(2876),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC26FFC1FFB7CF9FF8D2FEAD8019" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Igarapé Porongaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7CC1CF8ADFEE78018" box="[287,344,1871,1892]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC1FFB7CC66F8ADFE198018" box="[357,422,1871,1892]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
(2877),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FC4ED0FFC1FFB7CF08F8ADFD4B8019" box="[523,756,1871,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Seringal Petropolis</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AFCB2FB8A84F8" blockId="22.[809,1425,848,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
Acre; MVZ (190355), Rio Juruá, Amazonas;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7C84AFCB2FA2E8419" bold="true" box="[1353,1425,848,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC1FFB7C84AFCB2FA338419" box="[1353,1420,848,869]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
USNM (364503),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7CEEDFC8DFB8E84F8" box="[1006,1073,879,900]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AFC7CFC128373" blockId="22.[809,1425,926,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE2AFC7CFC1884CF" box="[809,935,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name honours Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas, in recognition of his extensive contribution to mammalogy, and specifically to the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7CE47FC18FC198373" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[836,934,1018,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE47FC18FC198373" box="[836,934,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Cyclopes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AFBCAFC6D83AB" blockId="22.[809,1425,1064,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE2AFBCAFB168341" box="[809,1193,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7CED1FBCAFB168341" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[978,1193,1064,1085]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">Cyclopes thomasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
occurs in western Amazon, from the north limit on the Juruá River to the southwest, in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7C918FB84FABA8300" box="[1051,1285,1126,1148]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Ucayali River region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in the provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7CE84FB67FC7783E6" box="[903,968,1157,1178]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC1FFB7C901FB66FBE583E6" box="[1026,1114,1156,1178]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC1FFB7C969FB66FB1B83E5" box="[1130,1188,1156,1177]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The western limits are unknown, but may not extend beyond the Madera River (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CE75FB20FC7D83AB" box="[886,962,1218,1240]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="27.[163,244,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,986,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-140@27.[323,1283,985,1475]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 27. Suggested geographic distribution for the seven recognized species in this study, based on available data, indicated by coloured dots: Cyclopes didactylus (blue), Cyclopes ida (green), Cyclopes dorsalis (yellow), Cyclopes catellus (orange), Cyclopes thomasi (brown), Cyclopes rufus (lilac) and Cyclopes xinguensis (purple). Locality of type specimens for each species is indicated by stars. At the upper right corner, a cladogram depicts the phylogenetic relationships among species (unknown for C. catellus). Colour circles indicating the correspondence between taxa and geographic distribution." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AFB13FC648280" blockId="22.[809,1425,1264,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE2AFB13FC1C827A" box="[809,931,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour strikingly orange to reddish-brown, legs and tail grey. Dorsal stripe absent. Ventral stripe little developed and faint. Fronto-nasal region of the skull not depressed, with a straight profile. External aperture of the ear directed anteriorly. Naso-maxillary sutures divergent proximally, with a very short fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal suture with triangular shape, pterygoid bone does not overlap tympanic bulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AF9F7FABC81FA" blockId="22.[809,1425,1556,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE2AF9F7FC7B8156" box="[809,964,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
The only other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7C9E0F9F6FAFA8155" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1251,1349,1556,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7C9E0F9F6FAFA8155" box="[1251,1349,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Cyclopes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a ventral stripe and no dorsal stripe is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7C9CBF9D1FA848134" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[1224,1339,1587,1608]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7C9CBF9D1FA848134" box="[1224,1339,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">C. catellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which, however, has a very marked and distinct ventral stripe and no greyish tone on the limbs and tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
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<mods:title id="6BF69B2B3EEAB532F8CFDDC3EF283AE9">Taxonomic review of the genus Cyclopes Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D50D085146A80A68FD0A3B217BC23BE7">Casali, Daniel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4505C9B9629FCA5A7DD1EA18F143199D">Perini, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B694FAD944BD2157A920C174389B16C7">Santos, Fabrício R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CEBCF930FB458197" blockId="22.[959,1274,1746,1771]" box="[959,1274,1746,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="D0D58130FFC1FFB7CEBCF930FB458197" box="[959,1274,1746,1771]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC1FFB7CEBCF930FB2F8195" ID-CoL="32VDW" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[959,1168,1746,1770]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7C941F934FB2F8195" baselines="1764" box="[1090,1168,1750,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="rufus" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">RUFUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7C99BF934FB458197" bold="true" box="[1176,1274,1747,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFC1FFB7C99BF934FB458197" box="[1176,1274,1747,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7C99BF934FB0A8195" baselines="1764" box="[1176,1205,1750,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7C9C1F934FB4C8195" baselines="1764" box="[1218,1267,1750,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFC1FFB8C928F91BFEDC8664" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7C928F91BFB31806E" blockId="22.[1067,1166,1785,1810]" box="[1067,1166,1785,1810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7C937F91BFB39806E" box="[1076,1158,1785,1810]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="24.[145,223,910,932]" captionText="Figure 22. Illustration of Cyclopes rufus sp. nov., pelage and skull." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC1FFB7C937F91BFBE2806D" baselines="1804,1804" box="[1076,1117,1785,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 22
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC1FFB7CE2AF8D0FBAE8019" blockId="22.[809,1425,1841,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC1FFB7CE2AF8D0FBAE8019" collectionCode="UFMG" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC1FFB7CE2AF8D0FC2C803B" box="[809,915,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC1FFB7CE2AF8D0FC32803B" box="[809,909,1842,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="709" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC1FFB7CEF4F8D0FBF9803B" box="[1015,1094,1842,1863]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="709">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(6015). Collected by Eduardo Sábato (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CE85F8B2FC668019" box="[902,985,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="24.[145,224,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,979,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-167@24.[353,1217,979,1474]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 23. Holotype of Cyclopes rufus – female, UFMG (6015). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Daniel Casali. Scale bar = 5 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC1FFB7CEE5F8B2FBBE801A" box="[998,1025,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[164,242,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetId="figure-114@27.[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Skulls of type specimens assigned in this study in dorsal (up), ventral (middle) and lateral (down) views. Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="22" pageNumber="709">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D66D4FFC0FFB6CDA0FC43FC2184CB" box="[163,926,929,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" startId="23.[163,241,929,951]" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB6CDA0FC43FC2184CB" blockId="23.[163,926,929,951]" box="[163,926,929,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CDA0FC43FEA784CA" bold="true" box="[163,280,929,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CCB8FC43FD5F84CA" bold="true" box="[443,736,929,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC0FFB6CCB8FC43FD3C84CB" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[443,643,929,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CCB8FC43FD3C84CB" bold="true" box="[443,643,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Cyclopes thomasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFC0FFB6CF89FC43FD5F84CA" box="[650,736,929,950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, pelage and skull.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D66D4FFC0FFB6CDA7F980FD1C81EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" startId="23.[164,246,1634,1656]" targetBox="[371,1235,989,1595]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB6CDA7F980FD1C81EA" blockId="23.[163,1443,1634,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CDA7F980FE9F810B" bold="true" box="[164,288,1634,1656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC0FFB6CCB0F980FDCD8104" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[435,626,1634,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CCB0F980FDCD8104" box="[435,626,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Cyclopes thomasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– female, MZUSP (19944). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Fabio Nascimento. Scale bar = 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB6CDA0F92BFEFA8180" blockId="23.[163,779,1735,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CDA0F92BFE8A81A1" box="[163,309,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC0FFB6CC3AF92AFEFE8180" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.8544445" location="PortoVelho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.014725" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CC3AF92AFE0581A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB8CEBCF930FEDC8664:8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CC3AF92AFE0581A2" box="[313,442,1736,1758]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.8544445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.014725" name="PortoVelho" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" stateProvince="Rondonia">PortoVelho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC0FFB6CCC2F92AFD9081A2" box="[449,559,1736,1758]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC0FFB6CF34F92AFDC281A2" box="[567,637,1736,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE16509BFFC0FFB6CF8AF92AFCB981A1" box="[649,774,1735,1758]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-8.8544445">08°51′16″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE16509BFFC0FFB6CDA0F905FE868180" box="[163,313,1766,1789]" degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-64.014725">064°00′53″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB6CDA0F8F4FD528015" blockId="23.[163,780,1813,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CDA0F8F4FECB8057" box="[163,372,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC0FFB6CC74F8F4FD528015" collectionCode="UFMG, UFRO" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" location="Porto Velho" municipality="Espigao do Oeste" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CC74F8F4FE528057" bold="true" box="[375,493,1814,1835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC0FFB6CC74F8F4FE588057" box="[375,487,1814,1835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC0FFB6CCF3F8F4FD828057" box="[496,573,1814,1835]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(6015),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CF8EF8F4FCB88050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB8CEBCF930FEDC8664:8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CF8EF8F4FCB88050" box="[653,775,1814,1836]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" municipality="Espigao do Oeste" name="Porto Velho" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" stateProvince="Rondonia">Porto Velho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC0FFB6CDA0F8D6FEB38036" box="[163,268,1844,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CC15F8D6FEE58036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC1FFB8CEBCF930FEDC8664:8EFD6087FFC0FFB6CC15F8D6FEE58036" box="[278,346,1844,1866]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" municipality="Espigao do Oeste" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" stateProvince="Rondonia">Brazil</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CC67F8D6FE0A8036" bold="true" box="[356,437,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC0FFB6CC67F8D6FE0F8036" box="[356,432,1844,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC0FFB6CCB8F8D6FDBC8035" box="[443,515,1844,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">UFRO</collectionCode>
|
||||
(518),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC26FFC0FFB6CF48F8D6FCB78035" box="[587,776,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Espigão do Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC0FFB6CDA0F8B1FEB48015" box="[163,267,1875,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC0FFB6CC17F8B1FEE48014" box="[276,347,1875,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">UFRO</collectionCode>
|
||||
(17, 184, 326),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FC4ED0FFC0FFB6CCF9F8B1FDC98015" box="[506,630,1875,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Porto Velho</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC0FFB6CF7CF8B1FD568015" box="[639,745,1875,1897]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB6CE38F925FB9E8066" blockId="23.[827,1443,1735,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CE38F925FC0481A0" box="[827,955,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC0FFB6C999F925FB6881A0" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1178,1239,1735,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="710" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6C999F925FB6881A0" box="[1178,1239,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">rufus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(meaning ‘red’ in Latin) refers to the reddish tone of the dorsal coloration of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC0FFB9CE38F8D1FE708101" blockId="23.[827,1442,1843,1896]" lastBlockId="24.[145,760,1609,1661]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC0FFB6CE38F8D1FC688034" box="[827,983,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="710">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Occurs in the interfluve between the Madeira and Aripuanã Rivers. The northern limit is possibly the Amazon River, and the southern limit is the Guaporé River (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFCFFFB9CC71F985FE008101" box="[370,447,1639,1661]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="27.[163,244,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,986,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-140@27.[323,1283,985,1475]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 27. Suggested geographic distribution for the seven recognized species in this study, based on available data, indicated by coloured dots: Cyclopes didactylus (blue), Cyclopes ida (green), Cyclopes dorsalis (yellow), Cyclopes catellus (orange), Cyclopes thomasi (brown), Cyclopes rufus (lilac) and Cyclopes xinguensis (purple). Locality of type specimens for each species is indicated by stars. At the upper right corner, a cladogram depicts the phylogenetic relationships among species (unknown for C. catellus). Colour circles indicating the correspondence between taxa and geographic distribution." pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D66D4FFCFFFB9CD92FC6CFCD284D8" box="[145,877,909,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" startId="24.[145,223,910,932]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCFFFB9CD92FC6CFCD284D8" blockId="24.[145,877,909,932]" box="[145,877,909,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CD92FC6CFEB884DF" bold="true" box="[145,263,910,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CCAAFC6FFD1084DF" bold="true" box="[425,687,909,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCFFFB9CCAAFC6FFDEE84DF" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[425,593,909,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CCAAFC6FFDEE84DF" bold="true" box="[425,593,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Cyclopes rufus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFCFFFB9CF5BFC6CFD1084DF" box="[600,687,910,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, pelage and skull.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5D66D4FFCFFFB9CD92FA0BFE618161" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" startId="24.[145,224,1513,1535]" targetBox="[353,1217,979,1474]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCFFFB9CD92FA0BFE618161" blockId="24.[145,1425,1513,1565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CD92FA0BFEB88282" bold="true" box="[145,263,1513,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCFFFB9CC93FA0BFD988283" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[400,551,1513,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CC93FA0BFD988283" box="[400,551,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Cyclopes rufus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– female, UFMG (6015). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Daniel Casali. Scale bar = 5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCFFFB9CD92F975FAF48101" blockId="24.[145,761,1686,1861]" lastBlockId="24.[809,1424,1609,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CD92F975FEB181D0" box="[145,270,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal colour of a distinct reddish tone, tail and limbs more yellowish red. Ventral and dorsal stripes absent. Fronto-nasal region of the skull not depressed, with a straight profile. External aperture of the ear directed laterally. Naso-maxillary sutures approximately parallel, with a wide fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal suture with trapezoidal shape, pterygoid bone does not overlap tympanic bulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCFFFB8CE2AF974FEDC8664" blockId="24.[809,1425,1686,1861]" lastBlockId="25.[163,778,197,280]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CE2AF974FC6C81D7" box="[809,979,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
The absence of dorsal and ventral stripes and the striking reddish coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCFFFB9C82CF957FCD98194" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9C82CF957FCD98194" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Cyclopes rufus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allow easy differentiation from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCFFFB9CE2AF910FC34807B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[809,907,1778,1799]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CE2AF910FC34807B" box="[809,907,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Cyclopes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCFFFB9CE9BF910FB97807B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[920,1064,1778,1799]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCFFFB9CE9BF910FB97807B" box="[920,1064,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="711">Cyclopes ida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also does not usually have dorsal and ventral stripes, but it has a more subdued coloration, being mainly grey with yellowish underparts. The body of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CC2DFF24FE1887A6" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,423,197,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CC2DFF24FE1887A6" box="[302,423,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a reddish-brown tone, but the limbs and tail are grey and a faint ventral stripe is present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/03/8B/87/038B874AFFC2FFB4CC0AFC2CFDB78372.xml
Normal file
84
data/03/8B/87/038B874AFFC2FFB4CC0AFC2CFDB78372.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4A04DDE1EB05A97006C88835BAC33D1">
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<mods:title id="109E92FE859B5F4F8AC106E17D779A2F">Taxonomic review of the genus Cyclopes Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3C74E235CEFE821E71BDB4AA6F1C3D">Casali, Daniel M.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="272B3A4F1DBC732AC273CD7E4B7A08FF">Perini, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE505D5B6833DE435797449CB0329CC">Machado, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17E5DFEFE1DD34FDAB417F8907AA1862">Santos, Fabrício R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC2FFB4CC0AFC2CFD1C849B" ID-CoL="32VDR" authority="THOMAS, 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[265,675,974,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catellus">
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC2FFB4CC85FC30FE47849A" baselines="993" box="[390,504,978,998]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="catellus" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">CATELLUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34BADFFC2FFB4CCFDFC2CFD1C849B" author="Thomas MRO" box="[510,675,974,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref22946" refString="Thomas MRO. 1928. The Godman Thomas expedition to Peru. VIII. On mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 285-294." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC2FFB4CCFDFC2CFDE1849A" baselines="993,993" box="[510,606,974,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Thomas" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">THOMAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1928
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFC2FFB4CCA6FC17FDB78372" box="[421,520,1013,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CCA6FC17FDB78372" blockId="21.[421,520,1013,1038]" box="[421,520,1013,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC2FFB4CCADFC17FDBF8372" box="[430,512,1013,1038]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1897,1919]" captionText="Figure 18. Illustration of Cyclopes catellus Thomas, 1928, pelage and skull." pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFC2FFB4CCADFC17FE698370" baselines="1032,1031" box="[430,470,1013,1038]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 18
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
data/03/8B/87/038B874AFFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFA1D83FA.xml
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168
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|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<mods:title id="0FCAE9FB22184D33A08188F7F10827FA">Taxonomic review of the genus Cyclopes Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB227273C5AD35010B9E7AD2E4C677F">Casali, Daniel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C99FE69654F1F97F0603375332AF60E">Perini, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA663CFF93C3EE951233468428074CA">Machado, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E8F8ABB96CAB9660039585997B3AA7">Santos, Fabrício R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFD70834E" blockId="21.[163,719,1053,1075]" box="[163,719,1053,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
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<heading id="D0D58130FFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFD70834E" box="[163,719,1053,1075]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFD75834E" ID-CoL="32VDR" authority="Thomas, 1928 a: 293" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1928" box="[163,714,1053,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="didactylus" subSpecies="catellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFE5F834E" box="[163,480,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Cyclopes didactylus catellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34BADFFC2FFB4CCE5FBFFFD37834E" author="Thomas MRO" box="[486,648,1053,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref22946" refString="Thomas MRO. 1928. The Godman Thomas expedition to Peru. VIII. On mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 285-294." type="journal article" year="1928">Thomas, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a: 293
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFC2FFB4CDA0FBAEFA1D83FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CDA0FBAEFE2083FC" blockId="21.[163,778,1100,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC2FFB4CDA0FBAEFE2083FC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Steimback" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CDA0FBAEFEAC831D" box="[163,275,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
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<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC2FFB4CDA0FBAEFEB2831D" box="[163,269,1100,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4CC80FBAEFE68831D" box="[387,471,1100,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(26.1.12.17), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D7538AFFC2FFB4CDA0FB89FE8C83FC" box="[163,307,1130,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">J. Steimback</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC2FFB4CC41FB88FE3083FC" box="[322,399,1130,1152]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="22.[145,226,761,783]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,721]" captionTargetId="figure-496@22.[353,1217,195,721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 19. Holotype of Cyclopes catellus – female, BMNH (26.12.17). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Roberto Portela Miguez. Scale bar = 5 cm." pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FF24FAE987A7" blockId="21.[827,1366,197,219]" box="[827,1366,197,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FF24FC6F87A6" box="[827,976,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Buenavista,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4C969FF27FB5287A6" box="[1130,1261,197,218]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bolivia’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FF16FAA68619" blockId="21.[827,1442,244,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FF16FB928675" box="[827,1069,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFC2FFB4C934FF16FAA68619" collectionCode="BMNH, AMHN, FMNH, MNK, USNM" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4C934FF16FB048675" bold="true" box="[1079,1211,244,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFC2FFB4C934FF16FB0B8675" box="[1079,1204,244,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4C9C7FF16FAA78675" box="[1220,1304,244,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(26.12.17),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4CE38FEF1FC7E8654" box="[827,961,275,296]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFC2FFB4CECDFEF0FB9D8654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFC2FFB4CDA0FBFFFA1D83FA:8EFD6087FFC2FFB4CECDFEF0FB9D8654" box="[974,1058,274,296]" country="Bolivia" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Bolivia</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4C92DFEF0FB2D8654" bold="true" box="[1070,1170,274,296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC2FFB4C92DFEF0FB328654" box="[1070,1165,274,296]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4C99AFEF1FB538654" box="[1177,1260,275,296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">AMHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(262656),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4C865FEF0FA228654" box="[1382,1437,274,296]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4CE38FED0FC33863B" box="[827,908,306,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(51889, 51890),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4C94BFED3FB72863A" box="[1096,1229,305,326]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4C9DBFED0FAA8863B" box="[1240,1303,306,327]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pd5n-rmid" name="Museo de Historia Natural &quot;Noel Kempff Mercado&quot;" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">MNK</collectionCode>
|
||||
(637, 4075),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4CE38FEB2FC018619" box="[827,958,336,357]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFC2FFB4CEC9FEB2FBA68619" box="[970,1049,336,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
(262493),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4C98CFEB2FAAA8619" box="[1167,1301,336,357]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FE9CFA3A86CE" blockId="21.[827,1441,382,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FE9CFC6B86EF" box="[827,980,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species occurs in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC2FFB4C84BFE9CFA2186E8" box="[1352,1438,382,404]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, probably inhabiting Andean slopes forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFC2FFB4C82AFE7FFACA86CE" box="[1321,1397,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="27.[163,244,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,986,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-140@27.[323,1283,985,1475]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 27. Suggested geographic distribution for the seven recognized species in this study, based on available data, indicated by coloured dots: Cyclopes didactylus (blue), Cyclopes ida (green), Cyclopes dorsalis (yellow), Cyclopes catellus (orange), Cyclopes thomasi (brown), Cyclopes rufus (lilac) and Cyclopes xinguensis (purple). Locality of type specimens for each species is indicated by stars. At the upper right corner, a cladogram depicts the phylogenetic relationships among species (unknown for C. catellus). Colour circles indicating the correspondence between taxa and geographic distribution." pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FE2EFB7885AB" blockId="21.[827,1443,460,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FE2EFC09869D" box="[827,950,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
General colour brown-yellowish, tail and limbs more yellowish. Dorsal dark stripe absent, strongly developed and extensive sternal stripe present. Fronto-nasal region of the skull not depressed, with a straight profile. External aperture of the ear directed anteriorly. Naso-maxillary sutures divergent proximally, with a very short fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal suture with horseshoe shape, pterygoid bone overlaps tympanic bulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FD12FB7084C1" blockId="21.[827,1443,752,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FD12FC658479" box="[827,986,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
The absence of a dorsal stripe and the presence of a well-developed ventral stripe, as well the brownish tone, make this species readily recognizable. The only other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC2FFB4C957FCAEFB09841D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1108,1206,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4C957FCAEFB09841D" box="[1108,1206,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Cyclopes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a ventral stripe and no dorsal stripe is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC2FFB4C939FC88FB438403" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1082,1276,874,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4C939FC88FB438403" box="[1082,1276,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Cyclopes thomasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFC2FFB4C800FC89FAE984FC" box="[1283,1366,875,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but in the latter, the ventral stripe is faint and poorly developed, and the legs and tail are grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFC2FFB4CE38FC34FA1D83FA" blockId="21.[827,1443,982,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFC2FFB4CE38FC34FB478497" box="[827,1272,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFC2FFB4CEB3FC34FB478497" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[944,1272,982,1003]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="didactylus" subSpecies="catellus">Cyclopes didactylus catellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFC2FFB4CEADFC17FB2F8377" box="[942,1168,1013,1035]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Santa Cruz region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFC2FFB4C9B9FC17FAAF8377" box="[1210,1296,1013,1035]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="708">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Oldfield
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34BADFFC2FFB4CE38FBF6FC5B8355" author="Thomas MRO" box="[827,996,1044,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref22946" refString="Thomas MRO. 1928. The Godman Thomas expedition to Peru. VIII. On mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 285-294." type="journal article" year="1928">Thomas (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on differences in pelage, shorter tail and absence of dorsal stripe, but with a clearly visible ventral (sternal) stripe, considered broader than in other taxa. Oldfield
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34BADFFC2FFB4C940FB92FB4F83F9" author="Thomas MRO" box="[1091,1264,1136,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="708" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref22946" refString="Thomas MRO. 1928. The Godman Thomas expedition to Peru. VIII. On mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 285-294." type="journal article" year="1928">Thomas (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
states that the
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
239
data/03/8B/87/038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4.xml
Normal file
239
data/03/8B/87/038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F028145B9C341CFE0563B5C19DC15AC">
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<mods:title id="798D9F53FDB8326A95F5562393D2E0B2">Taxonomic review of the genus Cyclopes Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra: Pilosa), with the revalidation and description of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="732D5A90B4C13F6EC7437D27C9D9A7B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F3DCE28B4BFE92C908A4853614691C0">Miranda, Flávia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="446A0F1E14C163652C2997CC2E039DFC">Casali, Daniel M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5242C6B81F175128A873DE587A509634">Perini, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13E18B65C8A4A56BEBA366656B136558">Machado, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E33B812489CA7F7354105EC71F6E1F0B">Santos, Fabrício R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2331CB64077BB10BC6C2CEB66A1A1AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E63638191F5198F5268DBC903C031493">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95A1487048CA7F33AAD7C76987299A91">183</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
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<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FD2A8611" box="[280,661,341,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" type="nomenclature">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FD948617" ID-CoL="32VDY" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,555,341,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFCEFFB8CC98FEBAFD948617" baselines="358" box="[411,555,344,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="xinguensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">XINGUENSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CF31FEBAFD2A8611" bold="true" box="[562,661,341,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655735FFCEFFB8CF31FEBAFD2A8611" box="[562,661,341,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" rank="species">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFCEFFB8CF31FEBAFDF08617" baselines="358" box="[562,591,344,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFCEFFB8CF5EFEBAFD318617" baselines="358" box="[605,654,344,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33865D7FFCEFFB8CCA6FE99FC0585E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CCA6FE99FDB786E8" blockId="25.[421,520,379,404]" box="[421,520,379,404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFCEFFB8CCADFE99FDBF86E8" box="[430,512,379,404]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="25.[164,242,1878,1900]" captionText="Figure 24. Illustration of Cyclopes xinguensis sp. nov., pelage and skull." pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D7BA080FFCEFFB8CCADFE99FE6986EF" baselines="398,398" box="[430,470,379,404]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 24
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CDA0FE56FE738694" blockId="25.[163,777,436,488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFCEFFB8CDA0FE56FE738694" collectionCode="UFMG" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CDA0FE56FEA986B5" box="[163,278,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFCEFFB8CDA0FE56FEAF86B5" box="[163,272,436,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CC88FE56FE6286B5" box="[395,477,436,457]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(4163). Collected by Dr Victor Yunes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFCEFFB8CC41FE30FE2B8694" box="[322,404,466,488]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[145,226,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,726]" captionTargetId="figure-595@26.[353,1217,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Holotype of Cyclopes xinguensis sp. nov. – female, UFMG (4163). Ventral view (above) and dorsal view (below). Photograph: Daniel Casali. Scale bar = 5 cm." pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFCEFFB8CCA2FE30FE038694" box="[417,444,466,488]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="27.[164,242,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetId="figure-114@27.[227,1379,195,834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 26. Skulls of type specimens assigned in this study in dorsal (up), ventral (middle) and lateral (down) views. Scale bar = 1 cm." pageId="25" pageNumber="712">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CDA0FDE0FDD98549" blockId="25.[163,778,513,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CDA0FDE0FEFE856A" box="[163,321,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFCEFFB8CC49FDE3FDDC8549" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2866666" location="Vitoria do Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.896667" municipality="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC49FDE3FDAB856B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC49FDE3FDAB856B" box="[330,532,513,535]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2866666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.896667" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Vitória do Xingu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC26FFCEFFB8CF21FDE3FDE3856A" box="[546,604,513,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFCEFFB8CF6AFDE3FD0D856B" box="[617,690,513,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Usina Belo Monte) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE16509BFFCEFFB8CC3FFDC2FE078549" box="[316,440,543,566]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-3.2866666">03°17′12″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE16509BFFCEFFB8CCC7FDC2FDE58549" box="[452,602,543,566]" degrees="051" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-51.896667">051°53′48″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CDA0FDACFDE28446" blockId="25.[163,779,590,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CDA0FDACFE3A8518" box="[163,389,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C01FFCEFFB8CC8FFDADFDE28446" collectionCode="UFMG, AMNH, MZUSP, MPEG, MNJR, MUZSP" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" location="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CC8FFDADFDB78518" bold="true" box="[396,520,591,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFCEFFB8CC8FFDADFDBC8518" box="[396,515,591,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CF13FDADFDE08518" box="[528,607,591,612]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(4163),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CFB8FDACFEA685FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CFB8FDACFEA685FF" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Vitória do Xingu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC2AFD8FFED985FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC2AFD8FFED985FE" box="[297,358,621,642]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC7BFD8FFE7785FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC7BFD8FFE7785FF" box="[376,456,621,643]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Brazil</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CCDAFD8FFD8885FF" bold="true" box="[473,567,621,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFCEFFB8CCDAFD8FFD8E85FF" box="[473,561,621,643]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CF40FD8FFD2685FE" box="[579,665,621,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(92885),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FD6EFEAB85DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FD6EFEAB85DE" box="[163,276,652,674]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Parintins" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Parintins</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC23FD6EFE2385DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC23FD6EFE2385DD" box="[288,412,652,673]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CCA9FD6EFDB885DD" box="[426,519,652,673]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(4700),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF69FD6EFCB985DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF69FD6EFCB985DE" box="[618,774,652,674]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Caxiricatuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Caxiricatuba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FD49FF6285BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FD49FF6285BC" box="[163,221,683,704]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CDE8FD49FEF685BC" box="[235,329,683,704]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(19934, 19935, 19936, 19937, 19938, 19939),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDFEFD2BFEC385A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDFEFD2BFEC385A3" box="[253,380,713,735]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Fordlandia" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Fordlândia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC84FD2BFE0085A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC84FD2BFE0085A2" box="[391,447,713,734]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CCC9FD2BFDA885A2" box="[458,535,713,734]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(38512),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF82FD2BFD7C85A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF82FD2BFD7C85A3" box="[641,707,713,735]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Juriti" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Juriti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CFCDFD2BFCB985A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CFCDFD2BFCB985A2" box="[718,774,713,734]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CDA0FD0AFF4B8581" box="[163,244,744,765]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(4164),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC59FD0AFE438581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC59FD0AFE438581" box="[346,508,744,766]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Porto de Moz" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Porto de Moz</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF09FD0AFDFB8581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF09FD0AFDFB8581" box="[522,580,744,765]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CF50FD0AFD1F8581" box="[595,672,744,765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MNJR</collectionCode>
|
||||
(11587),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FCE5FEA18460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CDA0FCE5FEA18460" box="[163,286,775,796]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Santarem" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Santarém</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC2EFCE5FED68460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CC2EFCE5FED68460" box="[301,361,775,796]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CC7BFCE5FE688460" box="[376,471,775,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MUZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
(3691),
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF43FCE5FD048460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B874AFFCEFFB8CC1BFEB7FC0585E4:8EFD6087FFCEFFB8CF43FCE5FD048460" box="[576,699,775,796]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Para" name="Santarem" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Santarém</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC26FFCEFFB8CFC8FCE5FCB98460" box="[715,774,775,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE99FFCEFFB8CDA0FCC7FF4F8446" box="[163,240,805,826]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
(42641),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FC4ED0FFCEFFB8CC54FCC7FDAA8447" box="[343,533,805,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Vitória do Xingu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Pará.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CDA0FCB6FE9384B9" blockId="25.[163,779,852,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CDA0FCB6FE9E8415" box="[163,289,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CF06FCB6FDC28415" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,637,852,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CF06FCB6FDC28415" box="[517,637,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549988FEFFCEFFB8CDA0FC91FF6A84F4" box="[163,213,883,904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species in Vitória do Xingu, Pará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33576CCFFCEFFB8CDA0FC73FF5484DB" box="[163,235,913,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Xingu is an indigenous word meaning good and clean water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CDA0FC3CFEC6832C" blockId="25.[163,779,990,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CDA0FC3CFE8B848F" box="[163,308,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is limited in the north by the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8BEFFCEFFB8CDA0FC1FFEA6836E" box="[163,281,1021,1042]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River, in the east by the Xingu River and in the west by the Madeira River. The southern limit is unknown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192AD9FFCEFFB8CC1FFBD8FED6832C" box="[284,361,1082,1104]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="27.[163,244,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,986,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-140@27.[323,1283,985,1475]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 27. Suggested geographic distribution for the seven recognized species in this study, based on available data, indicated by coloured dots: Cyclopes didactylus (blue), Cyclopes ida (green), Cyclopes dorsalis (yellow), Cyclopes catellus (orange), Cyclopes thomasi (brown), Cyclopes rufus (lilac) and Cyclopes xinguensis (purple). Locality of type specimens for each species is indicated by stars. At the upper right corner, a cladogram depicts the phylogenetic relationships among species (unknown for C. catellus). Colour circles indicating the correspondence between taxa and geographic distribution." pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CE38FF24FB7886AC" blockId="25.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CE38FF24FC0C87A7" box="[827,947,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal coloration grey, yellow on the rump and venter pale yellowish. Legs and tail are grey. Dorsal stripe clearly marked and evident, ventral stripe indistinct and irregular. Fronto-nasal region of the skull not depressed, with a straight profile. External aperture of the ear directed laterally. Naso-maxillary sutures approximately parallel, with a wide fronto-maxillary suture. Fronto-parietal with a triangular shape, pterygoid bone overlaps tympanic bulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D365CFFCEFFB8CE38FE0BFC0585E4" blockId="25.[827,1444,489,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CE38FE0BFB5C8683" box="[827,1251,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">
|
||||
Comparisons:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CEEEFE0BFB5C8683" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1005,1251,489,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">Cyclopes xinguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is mostly grey, unlike most of the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8C9CBFDEAFA958561" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1224,1322,520,541]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8C9CBFDEAFA958561" box="[1224,1322,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">Cyclopes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its colour is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8C944FDC5FB348547" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1095,1163,550,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8C944FDC5FB348547" box="[1095,1163,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. ida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the rump is yellowish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CE7CFDA7FBAB8527" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[895,1044,581,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CE7CFDA7FBAB8527" box="[895,1044,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and completely grey in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8C81CFDA7FADF8526" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1311,1376,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8C81CFDA7FADF8526" box="[1311,1376,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. ida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8CE38FD86FCC28505" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[827,893,612,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8CE38FD86FCC28505" box="[827,893,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. ida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a dorsal stripe, which is very evident in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224DDFFFCEFFB8C88FFD86FC0C85E4" authorityName="Miranda & Casali & Perini & Machado & Santos" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Cyclopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="25" pageNumber="712" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EA4EFFCEFFB8C88FFD86FC0C85E4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="712">C. xinguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F300250FCDEFF16537D7582.xml
Normal file
84
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|
|
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|
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<mods:title id="F7389132785D95CC9D54BAB5FCD0D86A">Comparative morphology, phylogeny and classification of African seasonal killifishes of the tribe Nothobranchiini (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2711C50174DE9A545ED29BF6BAA841A">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="167B86D12B18BBD7486B70F2B3809088">2018</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FC5CFF1752D570AE" authority="SEEGERS, 1985" authorityName="Seegers" authorityYear="1985" box="[975,1424,196,221]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Paranothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
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||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FC5CFF17539870A8" box="[975,1245,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">PARANOTHOBRANCHIUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FB77FF1652D570AE" author="Seegers L" box="[1252,1424,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15945" refString="Seegers L. 1985. Prachtgrundkarpfling. Die Gattung Nothobranchius: Systematik, Vorkommen, Pflege und Zucht. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal Suppl. 1: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1985">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FB77FF16520E70A8" baselines="215,214" box="[1252,1355,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Seegers" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">SEEGERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1985
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8FEDF53407151" blockId="7.[827,1029,269,290]" box="[827,1029,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8FEDF54F37151" box="[827,950,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F300250FCA8FE9E537D7582" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8FE9E53D571F3" blockId="7.[827,1442,331,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8FE9E54957112" box="[827,976,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FCA8FE9E54347112" box="[827,881,332,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FC4EFE99543171F3" authority="Seegers, 1985" authorityName="Seegers" authorityYear="1985" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Paranothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FC4EFE99527E7113" box="[989,1339,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Paranothobranchius ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FAD0FE99543171F3" author="Seegers L" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15945" refString="Seegers L. 1985. Prachtgrundkarpfling. Die Gattung Nothobranchius: Systematik, Vorkommen, Pflege und Zucht. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal Suppl. 1: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1985">Seegers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8FE7B53FA7525" blockId="7.[827,1444,424,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8FE7B54FA71CD" box="[827,959,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Deep concavity on medial portion of premaxilla, close to symphysis [1.1] (vs. concavity absent); anterior process of premaxillary alveolar arm rudimentary [7.1] (vs. well developed); teeth of inner row of premaxilla about four times greater than teeth of outer row [10.2] (vs. smaller or slightly greater); jaws long, lower jaw about 1.5 times longer than distance between anterior tip of quadrate and posterior margin of preopercle [19.1] (vs. shorter to slightly longer); apical region of autopalatine thick, dorso-ventrally flattened [23.1] (vs. thin, laterally flattened); antero-dorsal condyle of hyomandibula distinctively longer than posterodorsal condyle [32.1] (vs. about equal); presence of small denticles on gill-rakers of first ceratobranchial [66.1] (vs. absence); posterior process of parasphenoid robust and long, reaching posterior portion of basioccipital [74.1] (vs. thin, reaching middle portion of basioccipital); presence of pointed anterior expansion on lateral process of sphenotic [75.1] (vs. absence); 36–38 vertebrae [77.1] (vs. 26–32); ventral extremity of cleithrum projecting ventrally beyond scapula [89.0] (vs. both extremities in close proximity); six or seven neuromasts in posterior section of supraorbital neuromast series [108.2] (vs. three or four); scales irregularly arranged on flank [113.1] (vs. regularly); scales extending on ~70% of caudal-fin base in males [114.1] (vs. ~25–30%); orbital membrane free except on its dorsal region [117.1] (vs. completely attached); pelvic-fin bases separated by interspace [127.0] (vs. in contact or united); presence of ocellate spot on middle part of basal portion of caudal fin in females [137.1] (vs. absence).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8FAAD537D7582" blockId="7.[827,1443,1407,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8FAAD539775E7" box="[827,1234,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Included species and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
A single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FCA8FA4C533A75C0" authority="(Seegers, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Seegers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[827,1151,1437,1459]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Paranothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8FA4C548675C1" box="[827,963,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FC40FA4C533275C0" author="Seegers L" box="[979,1143,1437,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref15945" refString="Seegers L. 1985. Prachtgrundkarpfling. Die Gattung Nothobranchius: Systematik, Vorkommen, Pflege und Zucht. Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft Journal Suppl. 1: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1985">Seegers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring in the coastal river basins of eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F300250FBDFFA6E53FE75A1" box="[1100,1211,1468,1490]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, between Ruvu and Matandu river basins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F300250FF4AFDAB56D87738.xml
Normal file
189
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3DC82FA596EC86728C7FAF5BC020FBDD">Comparative morphology, phylogeny and classification of African seasonal killifishes of the tribe Nothobranchiini (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03900B625F300250FF4AFDAB56D87738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03900B625F300250FF4AFDAB56D87738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03900B625F300250FF4AFDAB56D87738" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F300250FF4AFDAB562872A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF4AFDAB559172E1" blockId="7.[217,724,633,658]" box="[217,724,633,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
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<heading id="D0CE0D185F300250FF4AFDAB559172E1" box="[217,724,633,658]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FEC8FDAB559172E1" ID-CoL="6538" authority="PETERS, 1868" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[347,724,633,658]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FEC8FDAB557472E3" baselines="650,651" box="[347,561,633,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Nothobranchius" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FEC8FDAB557472E3" box="[347,561,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">NOTHOBRANCHIUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FDABFDAB559172E1" author="Peters WCH" box="[568,724,633,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="145 - 148" refId="ref15638" refString="Peters WCH. 1868. Uber eine neue Untergattung (Peronymus) der Flederthiere und uber neue Gattungen und Arten von Fischen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin 1868: 145-148." type="journal article" year="1868">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FDABFDAB55CA72E3" baselines="652,651" box="[568,655,633,658]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Peters" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">PETERS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1868
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF30FD10562872A4" blockId="7.[163,365,706,727]" box="[163,365,706,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FD10565B72A4" box="[163,286,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F300250FF30FCD356D87738" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF30FCD356CB7347" blockId="7.[163,778,768,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FCD356717366" box="[163,308,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FF30FCD3579D7365" box="[163,216,769,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FED2FCD255A47366" authority="Peters, 1844" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1844" box="[321,737,768,789]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FED2FCD2550F7366" box="[321,586,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Cyprinodon orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF30FC8C56F173C3" blockId="7.[163,778,861,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FC8C565A7300" box="[163,287,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Well-developed lateral flap on proximal region of fourth ceratobranchial [68.0] (vs. flap rudimentary or absent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF30FC0B563676BC" blockId="7.[163,780,985,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FC0B5621739C" box="[163,356,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Included taxa:</emphasis>
|
||||
The subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDA9FC0B544E739D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[570,779,985,1006]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDA9FC0B544E739D" box="[570,779,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes the following species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDADFC2B57A5745F" authority="Jubb, 1971" authorityName="Jubb" authorityYear="1971" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDADFC2B55FF747E" box="[574,698,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. furzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Jubb, 1971
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF7CFBC55570745F" authority="Reichard, 2010" authorityName="Reichard" authorityYear="2010" box="[239,565,1046,1068]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kadleci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF7CFBC556297458" box="[239,364,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. kadleci</emphasis>
|
||||
Reichard, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDD6FBC454437439" authority="Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp, 2010" authorityName="Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp" authorityYear="2010" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krysanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDD6FBC456537439" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius krysanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FE8DFBE754437439" author="Shidlovskiy KM & Watters BR & Wildekamp RH" box="[286,774,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref16016" refString="Shidlovskiy KM, Watters BR, Wildekamp RH. 2010. Notes on the annual killifish species Nothobranchius rachovii (Cyprinodontiformes; Nothobranchiidae) with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 2724: 37-57." type="journal article" year="2010">Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF30FB8655047419" authority="Ahl, 1926" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[163,577,1108,1130]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhntae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FB86568D741A" box="[163,456,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius kuhntae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDDDFB8656CF74FB" authority="Ahl, 1935" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1935" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDDDFB8657BE74FB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius mayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1935
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FE0EFBA0560A74D5" authority="(Fowler, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mkuziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FE0EFBA0544E74F4" box="[413,779,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius mkuziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1934)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FECEFB4357A074B6" authority="(Peters, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FECEFB4355E374D5" box="[349,678,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Peters, 1844)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF62FB6256D37497" authority="Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp, 2010" authorityName="Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp" authorityYear="2010" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pienaari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF62FB62555074B6" box="[241,533,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius pienaari</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FD8EFB6256D37497" author="Shidlovskiy KM & Watters BR & Wildekamp RH" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref16016" refString="Shidlovskiy KM, Watters BR, Wildekamp RH. 2010. Notes on the annual killifish species Nothobranchius rachovii (Cyprinodontiformes; Nothobranchiidae) with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 2724: 37-57." type="journal article" year="2010">Shidlovskiy, Watters & Wildekamp, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FE4AFB1C56617570" authority="Ahl, 1926" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rachovii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FE4AFB1C544E7490" box="[473,779,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius rachovii</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The poorly known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDA2FB3C55AD7571" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[561,744,1261,1283]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mkuziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDA2FB3C55AD7571" box="[561,744,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. mkuziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a valid species closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FD14FADE54417552" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[647,772,1292,1313]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rachovii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FD14FADE54417552" box="[647,772,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. rachovii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF30FAF8569A754C" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[163,479,1322,1343]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhntae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FAF8569A754C" box="[163,479,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius kuhntae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FEAFFA9856A0752D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[316,485,1353,1375]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FEAFFA9856A0752D" box="[316,485,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FDBFFA9B5446752D" author="Wildekamp RH" box="[556,771,1353,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref16273" refString="Wildekamp RH. 2004. A world of killies: atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world, vol. 4. Elyria: The American Killifish Association." type="book" year="2004">Wildekamp, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FF30FABA568E750D" author="Vrtilek M & Reichard M" box="[163,459,1384,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref16166" refString="Vrtilek M, Reichard M. 2016. Patterns of morphological variation among populations of the widespread annual killifish Nothobranchius orthonotus are independent of genetic divergence and biogeography. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 54: 289-298." type="journal article" year="2016">Vrtilek & Reichard, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The exact
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FDCEFABA55D5750E" box="[605,656,1384,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF30FA55566475E8" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[163,289,1414,1436]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhntae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30FA55566475E8" box="[163,289,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. kuhntae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown, and the present examination of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FF53FA7457B775C8" box="[192,242,1446,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FE17FA74556775C9" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[388,546,1445,1467]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FE17FA74556775C9" box="[388,546,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FDCDFA74559B75C9" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[606,734,1445,1467]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhntae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FDCDFA74559B75C9" box="[606,734,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. kuhntae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not provide any morphological evidence that they are different species. However, further investigation involving a detailed morphological analysis is necessary to confirm this synonymy. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF30F9ED56CE7627" authority="Ahl, 1935" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1935" box="[163,395,1598,1620]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30F9ED56517627" box="[163,276,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. mayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1935
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also considered as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FF30F98C56047601" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[163,321,1629,1651]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30F98C56047601" box="[163,321,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">N. orthonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FEECF98F55C87600" author="Wildekamp RH & Romand R & Scheel JJ" box="[383,653,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="195 - 276" refId="ref16347" refString="Wildekamp RH, Romand R, Scheel JJ. 1986. Rivulinae. In: Daget J, Gosse JP, Thys van den Audenaerde, eds. Check-list of freshwater fishes of Africa / Catalogue des poisons d'eau douce d'Afrique, Vol. 2. Brussels: ISNB, 195-276." type="book chapter" year="1986">
|
||||
Wildekamp
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FD9EF98C55027601" box="[525,583,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), probably is a valid species, differing from the latter species by a different dentition, as revealed through examination of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FF2DF96857AA76BC" box="[190,239,1722,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FF30F92A56D87738" blockId="7.[163,778,1784,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FF30F92A567B777E" box="[163,318,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
River basins of central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F300250FF30F8C45678775F" box="[163,317,1814,1836]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and adjacent areas in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F300250FDC8F8C455F3775F" box="[603,694,1814,1836]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F300250FD57F8C457AD7738" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F300250FEB2F8E756DF7738" box="[289,410,1845,1867]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F30025FFCC4F9E056C47631.xml
Normal file
234
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F30025FFCC4F9E056C47631.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="6B4B739C4DD54B358EEBCED44EEE871E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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|
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A4E8F4F068863AA9D43E2E00B05D243">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5708DA04716C7F5E7A9305C1CAE66005">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="79AB5D9EE3928D038F549522733BA0F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49D84D686D49F80F44E96483D0B2DDE1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="89AA5AA4FB1653234E251B0E5793B0AA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AE93B01ADE0CA8C65E83B881BD175DD3">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="97D2F78A1EC0D510BE581BEA48F999D5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C9E8F731C23E64DC2629F7F448A98193">184</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="E186F7DDF6219FFCB7EB56976C6EF97C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB8E36F94B04E48AA28ED9D1DE97B853" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="100B6E3E3300C444170BF78EB1AE5334" type="ZooBank">9D2B587-C651-489A-85FA-48383E15109C</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F300250FCC4F9E0534076E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCC4F9E052C37638" blockId="7.[855,1414,1586,1611]" box="[855,1414,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CE0D185F300250FCC4F9E052C37638" box="[855,1414,1586,1611]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FCC4F9E054947639" baselines="1605,1605" box="[855,977,1586,1611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Subgenus" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">SUBGENUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FC4AF9E152C37638" authority="RADDA, 1969" authorityName="Radda" authorityYear="1969" box="[985,1414,1586,1611]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Zononothobranchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FC4AF9E153AE7639" baselines="1604,1605" box="[985,1259,1587,1610]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Zononothobranchius" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FC4AF9E153AE7639" box="[985,1259,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ZONONOTHOBRANCHIUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F300250FB61F9E052C37638" author="Radda AC" box="[1266,1414,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref15786" refString="Radda AC. 1969. Fundulosoma thierryi und ihre Verwandten (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulinae). Aquaria 16: 159-164." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F300250FB61F9E052077639" baselines="1605,1605" box="[1266,1346,1586,1611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Radda" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">RADDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1969
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8F9A9534076E3" blockId="7.[827,1029,1659,1680]" box="[827,1029,1659,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8F9A954F376E3" box="[827,950,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F30025FFCA8F96856C47631" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F300250FCA8F9685246769D" blockId="7.[827,1442,1722,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8F968548C76BC" box="[827,969,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F300250FCA8F968543576BC" box="[827,880,1722,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F300250FC48F96854A2769D" authority="Blache & Milton, 1960" authorityName="Blache & Milton" authorityYear="1960" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroreticulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FC48F968521576BC" box="[987,1360,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Nothobranchius rubroreticulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Blache & Milton, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F30025FFCA8F8CA5651727D" blockId="7.[827,1441,1815,1868]" lastBlockId="8.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F300250FCA8F8CA5487775E" box="[827,962,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior process of alveolar arm of premaxilla triangular [8.1] (vs. trapezoidal or sub-rectangular); presence of pointed expansions on anterior margin of hyomandibula [33.1] (vs. pointed expansions absent); and basihyal pentagonal in dorsal view [38.2] (vs. subtriangular, triangular or rectangular).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFEEFFE9255D47126" authorityName="Radda" authorityYear="1969" box="[380,657,320,341]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Zononothobranchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFEEFFE9255D47126" box="[380,657,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Zononothobranchius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares two unique morphological synapomorphies with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF02FEAF56CF71E1" authorityName="Seegers" authorityYear="1985" box="[145,394,381,402]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Paranothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FEAF56CF71E1" box="[145,394,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Paranothobranchius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: teeth broadly distributed on middle portion of vomer [73.1] (vs. restricted to its antero-middle portion); and osseous membrane of pelvic bone poorly developed [96.1] (vs. well developed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F3F025FFF02FDE4561B7539" blockId="8.[145,761,566,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FDE4562F723F" box="[145,362,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFEEAFDE555B6723F" authority="Valdesalici, 2010" authorityName="Valdesalici" authorityYear="2010" box="[377,755,566,588]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boklundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFEEAFDE5554B7238" box="[377,526,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">N. boklundi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF02FD87556C7219" authority="Poll, 1938" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1938" box="[145,553,597,619]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FD8756E67219" box="[145,419,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius brieni</emphasis>
|
||||
Poll, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFDA4FD87579572DB" authority="Watters, Wildekamp & Shidlovskiy, 2015" authorityName="Watters, Wildekamp & Shidlovskiy" authorityYear="2015" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capriviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFDA4FD87566D72FA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius capriviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Watters, Wildekamp & Shidlovskiy, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF79FD41579572B5" authority="Nagy, 2014" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="2014" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chochamandai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF79FD4155D872DB" box="[234,669,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius chochamandai</emphasis>
|
||||
Nagy, 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF7AFD6055B572B5" authority="Nagy, 2014" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="2014" box="[233,752,689,711]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF7AFD60550372B4" box="[233,582,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius flagrans</emphasis>
|
||||
Nagy, 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF02FD0257887377" authority="Valdesalici & Wildekamp, 2004" authorityName="Valdesalici & Wildekamp" authorityYear="2004" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hassoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FD0256F27296" box="[145,439,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius hassoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F3F025FFDF9FD0257887377" author="Wildekamp RH" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="ref16273" refString="Wildekamp RH. 2004. A world of killies: atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the world, vol. 4. Elyria: The American Killifish Association." type="book" year="2004">Wildekamp, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF4FFD3C55B67377" authority="Valdesalaci, 2012" authorityName="Valdesalaci" authorityYear="2012" box="[220,755,750,772]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ivanovae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF4FFD3C55567377" box="[220,531,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius ivanovae</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalaci, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF02FCDF57947332" authority="Wildekamp & Rosenstock, 1989" authorityName="Wildekamp & Rosenstock" authorityYear="1989" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kafuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FCDF56847351" box="[145,449,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius kafuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wildekamp & Rosenstock, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF70FCFE57887313" authority="Valdesalaci, 2012" authorityName="Valdesalaci" authorityYear="2012" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kardashevi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF70FCFE550A7332" box="[227,591,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius kardashevi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalaci, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF48FC9855B17313" authority="Wildekamp, 1978" authorityName="Wildekamp" authorityYear="1978" box="[219,756,842,864]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malaissei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF48FC985552732C" box="[219,535,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius malaissei</emphasis>
|
||||
Wildekamp, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF02FCBB557D730D" authority="Nagy, 2014" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="2014" box="[145,568,873,895]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milvertzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FCBB56F6730D" box="[145,435,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius milvertzi</emphasis>
|
||||
Nagy, 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFDD1FCBB555373ED" authority="(Hilgendorf, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Hilgendorf" baseAuthorityYear="1905" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFDD1FCBB565773EE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius neumanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hilgendorf, 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFDBAFC5A562373A9" authority="Valdesalici, Bellemans, Kardashev & Golubtsov, 2009" authorityName="Valdesalici, Bellemans, Kardashev & Golubtsov" authorityYear="2009" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFDBAFC5A564A73C8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius nubaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici, Bellemans, Kardashev & Golubtsov, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFEEAFC1756A5738A" authority="Valdesalici & Amato, 2011" authorityName="Valdesalici & Amato" authorityYear="2011" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oestergaardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFEEAFC1755BC73A9" box="[377,761,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius oestergaardi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici & Amato, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE63FC3656287464" authority="Wildekamp, 1978" authorityName="Wildekamp" authorityYear="1978" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE63FC3655BC738A" box="[496,761,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius polli</emphasis>
|
||||
Wildekamp, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFEEDFBD0578A7444" authority="Ahl, 1935" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1935" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFEEDFBD055F97464" box="[382,700,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1935
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFF73FBF356357425" authority="Valdesalici & Wildekamp, 2005" authorityName="Valdesalici & Wildekamp" authorityYear="2005" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenstocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF73FBF355067445" box="[224,579,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius rosenstocki</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici & Wildekamp, 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE12FB9256757407" authority="Blache & Miton, 1960" authorityName="Blache & Milton" authorityYear="1960" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroreticulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE12FB9255327426" box="[385,631,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">N. rubroreticulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Blache & Miton, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFED1FB8C568874E0" authority="Nagy, Cotterill & Bellstedt, 2016" authorityName="Nagy, Cotterill & Bellstedt" authorityYear="2016" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sainthouse">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFED1FB8C55E07400" box="[322,677,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius sainthouse</emphasis>
|
||||
Nagy, Cotterill & Bellstedt, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE49FBAF555B74C2" authority="Valdesalici & Kardashev, 2011" authorityName="Valdesalici & Kardashev" authorityYear="2011" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE49FBAF55BD74E0" box="[474,760,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius seegersi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici & Kardashev, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFDBCFB4E554F74A3" authority="Wildekamp, 1977" authorityName="Wildekamp" authorityYear="1977" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinforti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFDBCFB4E564874A3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius steinforti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F3F025FFE8EFB69554F74A3" author="Wildekamp RH" box="[285,522,1210,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" pagination="326 - 331" refId="ref16239" refString="Wildekamp RH. 1977. Nothobranchius lourensi spec. nov. und Nothobranchius janpapi spec. nov., zwei neue Rivulinen aus Ost Afrika. Das Aquarium 11: 326-331." type="journal article" year="1977">Wildekamp, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFDB1FB695681749C" authority="Valdesalici, 2016" authorityName="Valdesalici" authorityYear="2016" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streltsovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFDB1FB6957BF749D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius streltsovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valdesalici, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE43FB0B5631757E" authority="Wildekamp, 1978" authorityName="Wildekamp" authorityYear="1978" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE43FB0B55BC749C" box="[464,761,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius symoensi</emphasis>
|
||||
Wildekamp, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE15FB2A56367558" authority="Hilgendorf, 1891" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1891" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopygus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE15FB2A55BD757E" box="[390,760,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius taeniopygus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hilgendorf, 1891
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F3F025FFE15FAC4561C7539" authority="Wildekamp, 1994" authorityName="Wildekamp" authorityYear="1994" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugandensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFE15FAC455BC7558" box="[390,761,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Nothobranchius ugandensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wildekamp, 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F3F025FFF02FAA656C47631" blockId="8.[145,761,1396,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F3F025FFF02FAA6566675FA" box="[145,291,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Central African highlands, including the White Nile, upper
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFEF0FA4056EE75D4" box="[355,427,1426,1447]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, upper Zambesi, upper Great Ruaha, upper Wami and Malagarasi river basins and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFF28FA0256467595" box="[187,259,1488,1510]" name="Chad" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Tchad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Victoria, Albert, Eyasi and Tanganyika lake drainages, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFEA1FA3C56377677" box="[306,370,1518,1540]" name="Chad" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFEECFA3C56BD7670" box="[383,504,1518,1539]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFD97FA3C57BF7651" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFE9BF9DF56347650" box="[264,369,1549,1571]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFEEDF9DF56887651" box="[382,461,1549,1570]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFE49F9DF55327650" box="[474,631,1549,1571]" name="South Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFD17F9DF55B17650" box="[644,756,1549,1571]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFF02F9FE57AE7631" box="[145,235,1580,1602]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F3F025FFEB0F9FE56397631" box="[291,380,1580,1602]" name="Zambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F320252FE85FF1655E4754B.xml
Normal file
108
data/03/90/0B/03900B625F320252FE85FF1655E4754B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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||||
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<mods:title id="0111C5EBF1ABF59968FF8960AFBE1F45">Comparative morphology, phylogeny and classification of African seasonal killifishes of the tribe Nothobranchiini (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="FF74E7DC3F0DA1C82240A221DEBEFB10">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3779E3BC8E8F44AEF498DD235D5DE270">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D6BC60F69E3D8649118F56A6A4647E19" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="50FD510D7E5653658D898783FD4507FD">184</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="6F065EDB6C225BC02E6C4B62E25505BC">135</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0A1B948F769E8542643107BFAF5CA839">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9733CF5B1472DF11AF42B18A94BDB7D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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||||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03900B625F320252FE85FF1655E4754B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03900B625F320252FE85FF1655E4754B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03900B625F320252FE85FF1655E4754B" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F320252FE85FF16562D7151" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FE85FF1655D270AE" blockId="5.[278,663,196,221]" box="[278,663,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FEFEFF1755D270AE" authority="AHL, 1924" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[365,663,196,221]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Fundulosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F320252FEFEFF17555E70A8" baselines="214,214" box="[365,539,197,220]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fundulosoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FEFEFF17555E70A8" box="[365,539,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">FUNDULOSOMA</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F320252FDB2FF16551770A8" baselines="215,214" box="[545,594,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ahl" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">AHL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FEDF565B7151" box="[163,286,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F320252FF30FE9E55E4754B" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30FE9E5652710C" blockId="5.[163,778,331,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FE9E56057112" box="[163,320,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F320252FF30FE9E579E7112" box="[163,219,332,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FED8FE9955997113" authority="Ahl, 1924" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[331,732,331,353]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Fundulosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thierryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FED8FE99551C7113" box="[331,601,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fundulosoma thierryi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30FE7B557B7457" blockId="5.[163,779,424,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FE7B565F71CD" box="[163,282,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Prominent anterior triangular flap on sub-proximal region of maxilla [13.1] (vs. absence). Also differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FEECFE345507718F" authorityName="GARMAN" authorityYear="1895" box="[383,578,486,508]" family="Aplocheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Nothobranchiini">Nothobranchiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera by seven plesiomorphic morphological conditions: posterior projection of premaxillary alveolar arm well developed [9.0] (vs. rudimentary); absence of lateral groove on distal region of maxilla [14.0] (vs. deep groove present); anterior margin of autopalatine slightly convex in lateral view [20.0] (vs. approximately straight); absence of spine-like contact organs on dorsal and anal fins of males [103.0] (vs. present at least on distal portion of those fin-rays); branchiostegal membrane of males short, not visible externally [118.0] (vs. long, visible externally); absence of filaments on distal margin of dorsal and anal fins of males [119.0] (vs. presence); and anal fin of males nearly rectangular [120.0] (vs. primarily fan shaped).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FE39FC41550273DB" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[426,583,915,936]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Fundulosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FE39FC41550273DB" box="[426,583,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fundulosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FE85FC6056A473BB" authorityName="GARMAN" authorityYear="1895" box="[278,481,946,968]" family="Aplocheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Nothobranchiini">Nothobranchiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FDDBFC60559273B4" baseAuthorityName="Seegers" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[584,727,946,967]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FDDBFC60559273B4" box="[584,727,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">N. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by: ventral extremity of cleithrum projecting forwards much beyond ventral extremity of scapula [89.0] (vs. both extremities in close proximity).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30FB9E55E4754B" blockId="5.[163,779,1100,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FB9E55787412" box="[163,573,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Included species and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
A single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FF30FBB9556174F3" authority="Ahl, 1924" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[163,548,1131,1153]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Fundulosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thierryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FBB956ED74F3" box="[163,424,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fundulosoma thierryi</emphasis>
|
||||
Ahl, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been recorded from a wide geographical area in West Africa, including main river basins of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FE1DFB7A568B74CD" box="[398,462,1192,1214]" name="Niger" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FE4AFB7A555A74CD" box="[473,543,1192,1214]" name="Benin" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FDB9FB7A558374CD" box="[554,710,1192,1214]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FD43FB7B544274CD" box="[720,775,1193,1214]" name="Togo" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FF30FB1557B474AE" box="[163,241,1223,1245]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mali,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FEADFB1556DD74AE" box="[318,408,1223,1245]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FE43FB15556874AE" box="[464,557,1223,1245]" name="Gambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The colour pattern variability recorded for different populations within this broad geographical range suggests that different species may have been referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FDB8FAF655DF754B" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[555,666,1315,1337]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Fundulosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thierryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FDB8FAF655DF754B" box="[555,666,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">F. thierryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
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135
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|
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<mods:title id="A5242DBFAF6CBEDB042E65D6C7A5EAA9">Comparative morphology, phylogeny and classification of African seasonal killifishes of the tribe Nothobranchiini (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="473B367FC7506DF003B793FE5B7A5808">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F320252FF4EFA52562D75AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF4EFA52559575EA" blockId="5.[221,720,1408,1433]" box="[221,720,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FEA7FA53559575EA" ID-CoL="63PTS" ID-ENA="60305" authority="RADDA, 1969" authorityName="Radda" authorityYear="1969" box="[308,720,1408,1433]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FEA7FA53557075E4" box="[308,565,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">PRONOTHOBRANCHIUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FDAFFA52559575EA" author="Radda AC" box="[572,720,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref15786" refString="Radda AC. 1969. Fundulosoma thierryi und ihre Verwandten (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulinae). Aquaria 16: 159-164." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D602CA85F320252FDAFFA5255CE75E4" baselines="1427,1426" box="[572,651,1408,1433]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Radda" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">RADDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1969
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30FA1B562D75AD" blockId="5.[163,360,1481,1502]" box="[163,360,1481,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30FA1B565B75AD" box="[163,286,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C323E9FF5F320252FF30F9DA536874A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30F9DA56CB764F" blockId="5.[163,779,1543,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30F9DA5674766E" box="[163,305,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548204D65F320252FF30F9DA579D766E" box="[163,216,1544,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FEA4F9D555A7766F" authority="Ahl, 1928" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1928" box="[311,738,1543,1565]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Nothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiyawensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FEA4F9D5552A766F" box="[311,623,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Nothobranchius kiyawensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FDE7F9D555A7766F" author="Ahl E" box="[628,738,1543,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 602" refId="ref14301" refString="Ahl E. 1928. Description of two new cyprinodont fishes from Nigeria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 2: 600-602." type="journal article" year="1928">Ahl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FF30F9B754D27219" blockId="5.[163,779,1636,1873]" lastBlockId="5.[827,1443,197,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FF30F9B7565E7609" box="[163,283,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of premaxillary ascending process perpendicular to its main axis, resulting in sub-rectangular process [5.1] (vs. oblique, forming subtrapezoidal process); anterior and posterior ceratohyals separated by broad cartilaginous interspace [47.1] (vs. narrow interspace); proximal extremity of first epibranchial wide, about seven times distal extremity [49.1] (vs. narrow, about four times or less); interarcual cartilage long, longer than first epibranchial [50.2] (vs. shorter); articulatory cartilaginous head of proximal process of third epibranchial broad, about twice as broad as other third epibranchial cartilaginous heads [53.1] (vs. nearly equal or slightly broader); anterior condyle of second pharyngobranchial forming angle>90° [57.2] (vs. <or ~90°); neural spine of second vertebra broad, about four times wider than neural spine of third vertebra [79.1] (vs. about twice wider); dorsal and ventral margins of hypural plate forming angle>90° [82.1] (vs. <90°); and presence of pointed expanded flap on anterior portion of cleithrum [92.1] (vs. flap absent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B86BA745F320252FCA8FD40536874A3" blockId="5.[827,1443,658,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FCA8FD4053F872D4" box="[827,1213,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Included species and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FB5AFD40530772B5" authority="(Ahl, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiyawensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FB5AFD4054FC72B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Pronothobranchius kiyawensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FC5BFD63537F72B5" author="Ahl E" box="[968,1082,689,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 602" refId="ref14301" refString="Ahl E. 1928. Description of two new cyprinodont fishes from Nigeria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 2: 600-602." type="journal article" year="1928">Ahl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first described from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FCA8FD0254D77295" box="[827,914,720,742]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, has been considered as the single valid species (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FCFEFD3C53297377" author="Wildekamp RH & Romand R & Scheel JJ" box="[877,1132,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="195 - 276" refId="ref16347" refString="Wildekamp RH, Romand R, Scheel JJ. 1986. Rivulinae. In: Daget J, Gosse JP, Thys van den Audenaerde, eds. Check-list of freshwater fishes of Africa / Catalogue des poisons d'eau douce d'Afrique, Vol. 2. Brussels: ISNB, 195-276." type="book chapter" year="1986">
|
||||
Wildekamp
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FC67FD3D536E7370" box="[1012,1067,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), including in its synonymy two nominal species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FBA4FCDF53417332" authority="(Svensson, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Svensson" baseAuthorityYear="1933" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FBA4FCDF52E67351" box="[1079,1443,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Pronothobranchius gambiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Svensson, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FBDDFCFE539F7331" box="[1102,1242,812,834]" name="Gambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">the Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
river basin, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FCA8FC9852E77313" authority="(Loiselle & Blair, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Loiselle & Blair" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[827,1442,842,864]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seymouri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FCA8FC9853CF7313" box="[827,1162,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Pronothobranchius seymouri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Loiselle & Blair, 1971)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Accra plains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FBC6FCBB53E1730C" box="[1109,1188,873,895]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In a recent aquarium journal publication (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FBACFC5A525673EE" author="Valdesalici S" box="[1087,1299,904,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref16116" refString="Valdesalici S. 2013. Pronothobranchius chirioi n. sp. a new annual killifish species from the Niger River drainage, with redescriptions of P. kiyawensis, P. gambiensis and P. seymouri (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae). Killi-Data Series 2013: 21-41." type="book chapter" year="2013">Valdesalici, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the three nominal species appear as valid, and a fourth species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FCA8FC17527273A9" authority="Valdesalici, 2013" authorityName="Valdesalici" authorityYear="2013" box="[827,1335,965,987]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chirioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FCA8FC17532E73A9" box="[827,1131,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Pronothobranchius chirioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FBE0FC17527273A9" author="Valdesalici S" box="[1139,1335,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref16116" refString="Valdesalici S. 2013. Pronothobranchius chirioi n. sp. a new annual killifish species from the Niger River drainage, with redescriptions of P. kiyawensis, P. gambiensis and P. seymouri (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae). Killi-Data Series 2013: 21-41." type="book chapter" year="2013">Valdesalici, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FCA8FC36543E7389" box="[827,891,996,1018]" name="Niger" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
river basin, is described. As those nominal species cannot be distinguished on the basis of available data, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FCE5FBF053DA7445" authority="(Ahl, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[886,1183,1057,1079]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiyawensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FCE5FBF053577445" box="[886,1042,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">P. kiyawensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C7855F320252FBB7FBF353D27445" author="Ahl E" box="[1060,1175,1057,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 602" refId="ref14301" refString="Ahl E. 1928. Description of two new cyprinodont fishes from Nigeria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 2: 600-602." type="journal article" year="1928">Ahl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered here as valid, although it probably constitutes a species complex in need of a taxonomic revision.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C39C1F75F320252FB52FB8C52E67400" authorityName="Radda" authorityYear="1969" box="[1217,1443,1118,1139]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Pronothobranchius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94D66665F320252FB52FB8C52E67400" box="[1217,1443,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Pronothobranchius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in a vast area of West Africa, including the main rivers basins of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FC67FB4E537074C1" box="[1012,1077,1180,1202]" name="Niger" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FBD3FB4E53DC74C1" box="[1088,1177,1180,1202]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FB36FB4E520674C2" box="[1189,1347,1180,1202]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FADCFB4E52DB74C1" box="[1359,1438,1180,1202]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FCA8FB6854D174A3" box="[827,916,1210,1232]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32EFAE45F320252FC5FFB68536C74A3" box="[972,1065,1210,1232]" name="Gambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
331
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331
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||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD26FFEE3652FA3DFE1398FD" baselines="1507" box="[363,467,1492,1512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="brazieri" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">BRAZIERI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G. B.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD26FFEE3520FA38FD4798FD" baselines="1508,1507" box="[537,647,1489,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sowerby" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">SOWERBY</smallCapsWord>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD26FFEE35B4FA38FD2798FF" author="Sowerby GB II." box="[653,743,1489,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref22653" refString="Sowerby GB II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249-259, pls. 11 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1870">II, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD26FFEE36BAFA1EFDEA9B05" box="[387,554,1527,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE36BAFA1EFDEA9B05" blockId="13.[387,554,1527,1552]" box="[387,554,1527,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE36B2FA1EFE2B9B05" box="[395,491,1527,1552]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[162,242,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-339@9.[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Live animals of the Pacific Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–G, Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828). A, Guam (CPIC 00413); B, Anilao, Philippines (CASIZ 158347); C, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01654); D, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01696); E, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01718); F, O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01770); G, Marsa Alam, Egypt (ZSM Mol 20170610). H, Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (photograph: G. Cobb). I, J, Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. I, Pacific coast of Panama (photograph: J. Goodheart); J. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD26FFEE36B2FA1EFE019B1A" baselines="1546,1546" box="[395,449,1527,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
3H
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE36C1FA1EFDE29B05" box="[504,546,1527,1552]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionStartId-1="15.[163,241,960,982]" captionStartId-2="16.[145,224,860,882]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1315,197,921]" captionTargetBox-2="[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@15.[291,1315,197,921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@16.[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." captionText-1="Figure 8. Shells of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Southern Australia (NHMUK 1880.12.11.67), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K. Webb, ©NHMUK). E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera jacksoniensis Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 64931), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: ©ANSP). G, H, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Southern Australia (NHMUK 1880.12.11.68), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a possible syntype of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (NHMUK 1877.5.12.91), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K. Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Raoul Island, New Zealand (AM A.475882), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 9. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla. B, C, male copulatory organs. Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD26FFEE379AF9C9FCCC9B87" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE379AF9C9FD649B41" blockId="13.[163,780,1568,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11B9AD26FFEE379AF9C9FD649B41" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E1086AD26FFEE379AF9C9FD089B23" author="Sowerby GB II." box="[163,712,1568,1590]" page="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" year="1870">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD26FFEE379AF9C9FD089B23" ID-CoL="3749W" authority="G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: 250" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby II" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1870" box="[163,712,1568,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brazieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE379AF9C9FE479B20" box="[163,391,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Dolabrifera brazieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD26FFEE36B6F9C9FD089B23" box="[399,712,1568,1590]" country="Australia" location="Northhead" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
G. B. Sowerby
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD26FFEE350FF9C9FD089B23" author="Sowerby GB II." box="[566,712,1568,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref22653" refString="Sowerby GB II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249-259, pls. 11 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1870">II, 1870: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD26FFEE35EBF9C9FCCA9B20" box="[722,778,1568,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE3622F9D7FE589B41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE3622F9D7FE589B41" box="[283,408,1598,1620]" country="Australia" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Northhead" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Northhead</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD26FFEE369AF9D6FDE69B41" box="[419,550,1599,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Botany Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD26FFEE3508F9D7FD609B41" box="[561,672,1598,1620]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE379AF9B4FCCC9B87" blockId="13.[163,780,1568,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11B9AD26FFEE379AF9B4FCCC9B87" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E1086AD26FFEE3797F9B4FD239B67" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[174,739,1629,1651]" page="121" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" year="1896">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD26FFEE3797F9B4FD239B67" ID-CoL="6DDJZ" authority="Pilsbry, 1896: 120 - 121" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="120 - 121" authorityYear="1896" box="[174,739,1629,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacksoniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3797F9B4FE139B67" box="[174,467,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Dolabrifera jacksoniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD26FFEE36E2F9B4FD239B67" box="[475,739,1629,1651]" country="Australia" location="Port Jackson" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD26FFEE36E2F9B4FD239B67" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[475,739,1629,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896: 120–121</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 44, figs 38–41.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD26FFEE3659F995FE589B84" box="[352,408,1660,1681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE36C4F995FD509B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE36C4F995FD509B87" box="[509,656,1660,1682]" country="Australia" name="Port Jackson" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Port Jackson</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD26FFEE35A0F995FCC89B87" box="[665,776,1660,1682]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD26FFEE379AF92AFE8C9BCF" box="[163,332,1730,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE379AF92AFE8C9BCF" blockId="13.[163,332,1730,1754]" box="[163,332,1730,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE379AF92AFE8C9BCF" box="[163,332,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD26FFEE379AF92AFF1C9BCF" box="[163,220,1731,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD26FFEE379AF903FDFA9A49" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE379AF903FDE69A0A" blockId="13.[163,778,1770,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD26FFEE379AF903FD5F9A15" ID-CoL="3749W" authority="G. B. Sowerby II, 1870" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby II" authorityYear="1870" box="[163,671,1770,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brazieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE379AF903FE4D9BEA" box="[163,397,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Dolabrifera brazieri</emphasis>
|
||||
G. B. Sowerby
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD26FFEE357BF902FD5F9A15" author="Sowerby GB II." box="[578,671,1771,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref22653" refString="Sowerby GB II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249-259, pls. 11 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1870">II, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possibly
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD26FFEE379AF8E3FF3C9A0A" box="[163,252,1802,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
at NHMUK 1877.5.12.91.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE379AF8C1FDFA9A49" blockId="13.[163,778,1770,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD26FFEE379AF8C1FDB59A2B" ID-CoL="6DDJZ" authority="Pilsbry, 1896" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[163,629,1832,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacksoniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE379AF8C1FE109A28" box="[163,464,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Dolabrifera jacksoniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD26FFEE36E0F8C1FDB59A2B" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[473,629,1832,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD26FFEE35BBF8C1FD2A9A28" box="[642,746,1832,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at ANSP 64931 (dry) and A7040 (wet).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD26FFED3402FF2CFDCF9BDD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FF2CFBE29DC8" blockId="13.[827,1058,197,221]" box="[827,1058,197,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402FF2CFBE29DC8" box="[827,1058,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FF04FA939F02" blockId="13.[827,1443,237,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD26FFEE3402FF04FA8F9F02" collectingDate="2011-05-13" collectingDateMax="2011-05-14" collectingDateMin="2011-05-13" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" county="Kermadec Islands" elevation="3" latitude="-29.24164" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.87788" municipality="North Meyer Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE3402FF04FBE59C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE3402FF04FBE59C16" box="[827,1061,237,259]" country="Australia" county="Kermadec Islands" latitude="-29.24164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.87788" municipality="North Meyer Island" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD26FFEE330FFF07FADB9C16" box="[1078,1307,237,259]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD26FFEE3213FF04FA609C16" box="[1322,1440,237,259]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE347AFEE5FC0E9C34" box="[835,974,267,290]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="32.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-31.549">31°32.94′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE34E2FEE5FBB99C34" box="[987,1145,267,290]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="03.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="159.062">159°03.72′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1887,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD26FFEE33DFFEE5FA5D9C37" box="[1254,1437,268,290]" count="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE3402FEC3FC7D9C55" box="[827,957,298,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="32.0">32–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD26FFEE3388FEC2FB1E9C55" box="[1201,1246,299,320]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
C.54298).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE3250FEC2FCB69C4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE3250FEC2FCB69C4B" country="Australia" county="Kermadec Islands" latitude="-29.24164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.87788" municipality="North Meyer Island" name="Boat Cove" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="New South Wales">Boat Cove</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE34B8FEA0FBDA9C4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE34B8FEA0FBDA9C4A" box="[897,1050,329,351]" country="Australia" county="Kermadec Islands" latitude="-29.24164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.87788" municipality="North Meyer Island" name="Raoul Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="New South Wales">Raoul Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD26FFEE331FFEA0FB3B9C4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD26FFED37FFFA38FDCF9BDD:8EE0604CAD26FFEE331FFEA0FB3B9C4A" box="[1062,1275,329,351]" country="Australia" county="Kermadec Islands" latitude="-29.24164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.87788" municipality="North Meyer Island" name="Kermadec Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kermadec Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD26FFEE3231FEA3FA629C4A" box="[1288,1442,329,351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE347BFE81FC2A9C68" box="[834,1002,359,382]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="16.79898" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-29.279984">29°16.79898′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE34CEFE81FB789C68" box="[1015,1208,359,382]" degrees="177" direction="west" minutes="53.66268" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-177.89438">177°53.66268′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD26FFEE33F5FE81FAA59C68" box="[1228,1381,360,381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD26FFEE33F5FE81FAA59C68" box="[1228,1381,360,381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-14">14 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD26FFEE3248FE81FC659C88" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="0.25">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE3248FE81FC919C89" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="0.25">0.25 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD26FFEE348DFE6EFB9F9C88" box="[948,1119,391,413]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE3356FE6EFB049C89" box="[1135,1220,391,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD26FFEE347BFE4CFCAE9CAF" box="[834,878,421,442]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
C.475882). NW corner of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD26FFEE3392FE4CFA5D9CAE" box="[1195,1437,421,443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">North Meyer Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E1BAD26FFEE3402FE2DFBE59CCF" box="[827,1061,452,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Kermadec Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD26FFEE330EFE2DFB1F9CCF" box="[1079,1247,452,474]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE33CCFE2DFA5F9CCC" box="[1269,1439,451,474]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="14.4984" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-29.24164">29°14.4984′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD26FFEE3402FE0BFC299CED" box="[827,1001,481,504]" degrees="177" direction="west" minutes="52.6734" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-177.87788">177°52.6734′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD26FFEE34C2FE0BFB5A9CEC" box="[1019,1178,482,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE34C2FE0BFB8F9CED" box="[1019,1103,482,504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD26FFEE339CFE0AFAFA9CED" box="[1189,1338,483,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD26FFEE339CFE0AFAFA9CED" box="[1189,1338,483,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-13">13 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD26FFEE327CFE0AFCBF9F02" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE34BFFDE8FC149F02" box="[902,980,513,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD26FFEE3391FDE8FB129F03" box="[1192,1234,513,534]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
C.475783)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FDB9FC079F72" blockId="13.[827,967,592,615]" box="[827,967,592,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402FDB9FC079F72" box="[827,967,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FD91FBEB992E" blockId="13.[827,1444,632,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402FD91FBEE9F98" box="[827,1070,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD26FFEE3384FD91FAD89F98" box="[1213,1304,632,654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oval to elongate, flattened. Dorsum covered with large, blunt, rounded to semi-conical tubercles, each with retractile, ramified, papilla on apex; large tubercles typically surrounded by smaller rounded tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE3205FD1AFA539E1D" box="[1340,1427,755,777]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[162,242,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-339@9.[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Live animals of the Pacific Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–G, Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828). A, Guam (CPIC 00413); B, Anilao, Philippines (CASIZ 158347); C, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01654); D, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01696); E, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01718); F, O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01770); G, Marsa Alam, Egypt (ZSM Mol 20170610). H, Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (photograph: G. Cobb). I, J, Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. I, Pacific coast of Panama (photograph: J. Goodheart); J. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rhinophores enrolled, elongated. Oral tentacles wide, flattened, enrolled, with narrower bases. Parapodia fused together except for short region in posterior midline, forming two small flaps. Flaps partially overlapping in middle (right parapodium partially covers left one), allowing enough space anteriorly for inhalant opening and posteriorly for exhalant siphon to protrude. External sperm groove clearly visible on right side of animal, between mantle cavity and base of right oral tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FB8DFAE39824" blockId="13.[827,1443,1124,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402FB8DFBF0996C" box="[827,1072,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">External coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Background colour variable, typically brown or greenish-brown, sometimes pale grey or nearly black, with irregular darker, lighter areas. Dorsum often covered with dark brown network of anastomosing lines surrounding tubercles, which do not penetrate mantle margin, rhinophores. Mantle margin typically green, with whitish spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFEE3402FAB2FB6A9BEB" blockId="13.[827,1443,1371,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402FAB2FBCB9865" box="[827,1035,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Radular formulae: 33 × 92.1.80 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD26FFEE347BFA90FCAC989B" box="[834,876,1401,1422]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
C.54298); radulae asymmetrical, with more teeth in one half-row. Rachidian teeth with robust central cusp, two large denticles on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE33C7FA5FFA9198D9" box="[1278,1361,1462,1484]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); teeth wider at base, both upper and lower ends of teeth convex. Lateral teeth elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE33F9FA1DFAD79B1C" box="[1216,1303,1524,1546]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with long bases; each cusp with proximal and distal elongate denticle on inner side, apex blunt, simple. Outer teeth very elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE34D7F9B9FB849B70" box="[1006,1092,1616,1638]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with bifurcate apices. Jaws with simple, irregular denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE3396F987FB3F9B91" box="[1199,1279,1646,1668]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Post-radular armature with numerous spines with elongate bases, triangular cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE3333F945FB9E9BD4" box="[1034,1118,1708,1730]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gizzard plates variable in shape, typically irregular, with some striations more visible near the centre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE3370F900FB5B9BEA" box="[1097,1179,1769,1791]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD26FFED3402F8C1FEE59880" blockId="13.[827,1443,1832,1884]" lastBlockId="14.[145,761,1223,1429]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD26FFEE3402F8C1FCBE9A28" box="[827,894,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell flat, well calcified, oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD26FFEE33CBF8C1FAF39A28" box="[1266,1331,1832,1854]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[163,241,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-405@15.[291,1315,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Southern Australia (NHMUK 1880.12.11.67), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K. Webb, ©NHMUK). E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera jacksoniensis Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 64931), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: ©ANSP). G, H, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Southern Australia (NHMUK 1880.12.11.68), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a possible syntype of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (NHMUK 1877.5.12.91), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K. Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of specimen from Raoul Island, New Zealand (AM A.475882), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nucleus conspicuous, formed by single lobe connected to rest of shell by narrow area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD25FFED36FFFB2EFDFD99C9" box="[454,573,1223,1245]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-335@14.[208,1360,195,1037]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex." pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On apertural view with nucleus on upper end, left side of shell straight, sometimes slightly concave or convex. Right side of shell convex, narrower near nucleus, widening gradually near mid-length. Widest portion of shell mid-length or slightly forward. Sculpture of conspicuous growth lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD25FFED37A9FBDDFEC199B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" startId="14.[144,223,1076,1098]" targetBox="[208,1360,195,1037]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD25FFED37A9FBDDFEC199B7" blockId="14.[144,1425,1076,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD25FFED37A9FBDDFF39995F" bold="true" box="[144,249,1076,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD25FFED35DDFBDDFB69995F" authority="G. B. Sowerby II, 1870" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby II" authorityYear="1870" box="[740,1193,1076,1098]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brazieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD25FFED35DDFBDDFC76995F" box="[740,950,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Dolabrifera brazieri</emphasis>
|
||||
G. B. Sowerby
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD25FFED336FFBDDFB69995F" author="Sowerby GB II." box="[1110,1193,1076,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref22653" refString="Sowerby GB II. 1870. Descriptions of forty-eight new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 249-259, pls. 11 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1870">II, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A–C, radular teeth. A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D, E, gizzard plates. F, jaw elements. G, post-radular armature. H, I, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD25FFED37A8FA54FDCF9BDD" blockId="14.[145,762,1469,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD25FFED37A8FA54FE7298C6" box="[145,434,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Male reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial canal large, muscular, lacking tubercles, with two proximal retractor muscles, one on each side of opening into body wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD25FFED3545FA12FD2B9B05" box="[636,747,1531,1553]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[145,224,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetId="figure-391@16.[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla. B, C, male copulatory organs. Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penial canal narrows and expands abruptly into elongate penial sheath section containing penial papilla. This section ends in large, strong retractor muscle connecting to ventral side of body wall internally. Penial papilla elongate, with curved cusp and longitudinal groove (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD25FFED3697F95AFE3F9BDD" box="[430,511,1715,1737]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[145,224,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetId="figure-391@16.[353,1217,195,820]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870, specimens from Lord Howe Island, Australia (AM C.54298). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla. B, C, male copulatory organs. Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
312
data/03/96/87/03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A.xml
Normal file
312
data/03/96/87/03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
|
|||
<document id="81406D43B6D6A7A45BD69AD34DC32AFD" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="BDCBB96-B722-4095-9D6C-1E418A2D961E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783578890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Breslau, Eric, Padula, Vinicius, Schrödl, Michael, Camacho, Yolanda, Malaquias, Manuel António E., Alexander, Jennifer, Bottomley, Morgan, Vital, Xochitl G., Hooker, Yuri & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2018" docId="03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx099.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dolabrifera edmundsi Valdés, Breslau, Padula, Schrödl, Camacho, Malaquias, Alexander, Bottomley, Vital, Hooker & Gosliner, 2018, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAFFFF9AD2BFFE33739FFE9FFC09D15" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological systematics of Dolabrifera Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1738784530205" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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||||
<mods:mods id="43116A6700CD930753668BFB918148A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3C722C939FB9D94674706423156170A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8B9173E9220B8D556D0C5840E54C6C24">Molecular and morphological systematics of Dolabrifera Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiomorpha)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="01B8177FAD4B3DEE1ADCFF3E116814EE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="EEE8C2B2B7AFFB86EFBE7214BFE503FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58EAC5639343C12E94DFB91B59C15675">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2BFEB1B700F1A55A76CCCF7C11E33B6">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CF44318AA09722DD81BA6C348A6ACCC7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DFCBC2BA2B8525DDE9D955FF1255C857">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB538347F02BA73382CD9E7517FA38D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16426F5BE0D5385A7CF71F5553CFD228">Breslau, Eric</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="25D9F3327B3155414986DE083D3A749F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD9D3D790DD53AB007DDED459EF8A6AE">Padula, Vinicius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E418B8CDD6B8B87E43C6AD07487A46F">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC4E2A14B08B8ED832716CBF191D83F">Alexander, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="4F5B3267A1FC7DD5AF0F9733344C0542">Bottomley, Morgan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="078D415B51417AB22821B0B746F91CA7">Vital, Xochitl G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="009F26B02CD9F342117B8D578DC6564F">Hooker, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED0422543D4684F12935980DC59C73D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BE0B2F9A0FBF3E58F0696A3CA83AA0">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B56EB7C9D43C19BE318F29081F1047E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AE11A6C78A0A8F1AAC4522E9B89D98F">
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<mods:title id="CB2A031A60AA7C11CBD7E99AC235FD57">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="153F270AFB970A38F36F3284F8E5A671">
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<mods:date id="E4ED68A1F6A1A2BD9F5126D5DC72DFCD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A960810CA12D7F8258CF99EDA77BA95B">184</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F140E1DC700C0B70FE9015C064E09D8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AAC7633852DD13F6988F2CAF875CA00" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C897087F034D8A9FB9501C325E5A01E" type="ZooBank">BDCBB96-B722-4095-9D6C-1E418A2D961E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C325651CAD30FFF83632FB14FD629800" box="[267,674,1277,1301]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C881FBAD30FFF83632FB14FD629800" box="[267,674,1277,1301]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD30FFF83632FB14FDF89806" ID-CoL="3749Z" authorityName="Valdés & Breslau & Padula & Schrödl & Camacho & Malaquias & Alexander & Bottomley & Vital & Hooker & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,568,1277,1300]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD30FFF83632FB14FE739806" baselines="1294,1294" box="[267,435,1277,1300]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dolabrifera" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">DOLABRIFERA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD30FFF83682FAE9FDF89806" baselines="1294" box="[443,568,1280,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="edmundsi" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">EDMUNDSI</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857FEAD30FFF83506FAE9FD629800" box="[575,674,1277,1301]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD30FFF83506FAE9FD9C9806" baselines="1294" box="[575,604,1280,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD30FFF83553FAE9FD5B9806" baselines="1294" box="[618,667,1280,1299]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD30FFFF3658FACAFAF89A4A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83658FACAFD8C9829" blockId="27.[353,588,1315,1340]" box="[353,588,1315,1340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF83650FACAFE319829" box="[361,497,1315,1340]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD30FFF83650FACAFE5F982E" baselines="1334,1334" box="[361,415,1315,1340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
10E–F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF836C7FACAFD849829" box="[510,580,1315,1340]" captionStart-0="Figure 20" captionStart-1="Figure 21" captionStart-2="Figure 22" captionStartId-0="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionStartId-1="29.[163,243,709,731]" captionStartId-2="29.[163,241,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,195,669]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId-1="figure-147@29.[163,1443,195,669]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@29.[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." captionText-1="Figure 21. Shells of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160197), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 22. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Louisiana, USA (LACM 176306). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">20–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF8379AFAA5FE8C9876" blockId="27.[163,332,1355,1379]" box="[163,332,1355,1379]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF8379AFAA5FE8C9876" box="[163,332,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF8379AFA9DFD4498BD" blockId="27.[163,779,1396,1448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD30FFF8379AFA9DFEC9989F" box="[163,265,1396,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
at ZSM Mol 20160193, Porto Moniz, Madeira,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD30FFF8379AFA7BFE9D98BD" box="[163,349,1426,1448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2014-09">September 2014</date>
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||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
preserved length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF8379AFA08FE4A98EC" blockId="27.[163,394,1505,1529]" box="[163,394,1505,1529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF8379AFA08FE4A98EC" box="[163,394,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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,
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,
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</date>
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,
|
||||
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||||
preserved length, leg.
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||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83502F9C1FD549B2B" box="[571,660,1576,1598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
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(
|
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||||
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||||
preserved length, leg.
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||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF8379AF98FFEC09B6E" box="[163,256,1637,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
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(
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preserved length, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83690F96DFDC69B8F" box="[425,518,1668,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
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(
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Mol 20160196),
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||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83594F94AFCCA9BAD" box="[685,778,1698,1720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
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(
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Mol 20160197).
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD30FFF83576F928FCC79BC2" box="[591,775,1729,1751]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Ilha do Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD30FFF8379AF909FE7D9BE3" box="[163,445,1760,1782]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD30FFF836F2F909FD5A9BE0" box="[459,666,1760,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2009-01-20">20 January 2009</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD30FFF8359EF909FF279A01" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF837D4F916FEFB9A01" box="[237,315,1791,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD30FFF83534F916FD759A01" box="[525,693,1790,1812]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">CASIZ 179395</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD30FFF835FEF917FA919DCE" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Terrebonne Bay, LA & E. Garcia" country="United States of America" elevation="57" latitude="28.092833" location="South of Terrebonne Bay" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-91.02233" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="LACM 179615" specimenCount="4">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD30FFF835FEF917FEBC9A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A:8EE0604CAD30FFF835FEF917FEBC9A26" country="United States of America" latitude="28.092833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-91.02233" name="South of Terrebonne Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
South of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF837F9F8F4FEBC9A26" box="[192,380,1821,1843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Terrebonne Bay</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, LA,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD30FFF83683F8F4FE309A27" box="[442,496,1821,1842]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD30FFF83538F8F4FDB79A26" box="[513,631,1820,1843]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="5.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="28.092833">28°5.57′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD30FFF835BDF8F4FD3E9A27" box="[644,766,1820,1843]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="1.34" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="-91.02233">91°1.34′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD30FFF8379AF8D5FE8B9A47" box="[163,331,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="57.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="56.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF8379AF8D5FEC39A44" box="[163,259,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="57.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="56.0">56–58 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD30FFF8366DF8D5FE1D9A47" box="[340,477,1852,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2005-06-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD30FFF8366DF8D5FE1D9A47" box="[340,477,1852,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2005-06-04">4 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD30FFF836DFF8D5FD4F9A47" box="[486,655,1852,1874]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF835ACF8D5FCCB9A44" box="[661,779,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83317FF2FFB569DCE" box="[1070,1174,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">E. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD30FFF8339BFF2CFA889DCE" box="[1186,1352,197,219]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">LACM 179615</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD30FFF83261FF2CFAFA9C22" collectingDate="2005-06-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Marsh Island, LA & E. Garcia" country="United States of America" elevation="77" location="Marsh Island" longitude="-92.373665" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="LACM 179619" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83261FF2CFC7A9DEC" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD30FFF83261FF2CFC489DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD30FFFF3632FB14FAF89A4A:8EE0604CAD30FFF83261FF2CFC489DEF" country="United States of America" longitude="-92.373665" name="Marsh Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Marsh Island</location>
|
||||
, LA
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD30FFF834FEFF0DFC3D9DEC" box="[967,1021,228,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(27°98.34′N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD30FFF833A6FF0DFAE99DEC" box="[1183,1321,226,249]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="22.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="-92.373665">92°22.42′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD30FFF83204FF0DFC409C0D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="77.0" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="68.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF83204FF0DFA629DEC" box="[1341,1442,228,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="77.0" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="68.0">68–86 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD30FFF834B4FEEAFBEE9C0D" box="[909,1070,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2005-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD30FFF834B4FEEAFBEE9C0D" box="[909,1070,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2005-06-22">22 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD30FFF83302FEEAFB279C0D" box="[1083,1255,258,280]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF833C9FEEBFAAB9C0D" box="[1264,1387,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD30FFF83336FECBFBBA9C22" box="[1039,1146,289,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">E. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD30FFF833B1FEC8FAF29C22" box="[1160,1330,289,311]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">LACM 179619</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83402FE99FC079C92" blockId="27.[827,967,368,391]" box="[827,967,368,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF83402FE99FC079C92" box="[827,967,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83402FE71FC5D9E6F" blockId="27.[827,1443,408,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF83402FE71FBFA9CB8" box="[827,1082,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD30FFF833E1FE71FAE99CB8" box="[1240,1321,408,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oval to elongate, flattened, broader posteriorly, narrowing gradually towards head. Dorsum covered with small, rounded, scattered tubercles, each with retractile, highly ramified, papilla on apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF83397FDFBFAE79F3D" box="[1198,1319,530,552]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tubercles typically surrounded by large areas of smooth tissue. Rhinophores enrolled, elongated. Oral tentacles wide, short, enrolled, with narrower bases. Parapodia fused together except for short region in posterior midline, forming two small flaps. Flaps partially overlapping in middle (right parapodium partially covers left one), allowing enough space anteriorly for inhalant opening and posteriorly for exhalant siphon to protrude. External sperm groove clearly visible on right side of animal, between mantle cavity and base of right oral tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83402FC4BFA659901" blockId="27.[827,1445,930,1044]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF83402FC4BFBEF9EA2" box="[827,1071,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">External coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Background colour variable, typically greenish-grey or brown, sometimes red, with spots and/or irregular patches of different colours. Mantle margin with same general colour as rest of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83402FBD7FAA39B4E" blockId="27.[827,1444,1085,1628]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF83402FBD7FC3A9946" box="[827,1018,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Radular formula: 40 × 70.1.71 (ZSM Mol 20160195); 38 × 71.1.72 (ZSM Mol 20160196); radulae symmetrical, with just about same number teeth in both half-rows. Rachidian teeth with robust central cusp, two large denticles on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF83206FB51FC8E99F9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all similar in size; cusp with or without denticles on both sides; rachidian teeth wider at base, both upper and lower ends of teeth convex. Some rachidian teeth with small extensions on apical ends. Lateral teeth elongate, with long bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF83351FAB8FB249873" box="[1128,1252,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each cusp with basal, narrow, inner denticle, apex bifurcated into two blunt denticles equal in length. Outer teeth very elongate, with or without secondary denticle, apex bifurcated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF834FFFA25FB8898F4" box="[966,1096,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaws with simple denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF8347DFA03FC6898EA" box="[836,936,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Post-radular armature with numerous spines with elongate bases and triangular cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF8347AF9C1FC659B28" box="[835,933,1576,1598]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gizzard plates variable in shape, typically irregular, with numerous striations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF833E5F9AFFA949B4E" box="[1244,1364,1606,1628]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD30FFF83402F96CFABA9A46" blockId="27.[827,1443,1669,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD30FFF83402F96CFC429B8F" box="[827,898,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell flat, well calcified, oval to elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF8347AF94DFC539BAC" box="[835,915,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[163,243,709,731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,669]" captionTargetId="figure-147@29.[163,1443,195,669]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Shells of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160197), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nucleus conspicuous, formed by single lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD30FFF8347AF92BFC009BC2" box="[835,960,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-89@28.[305,1265,240,1492]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196)." pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20L–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On apertural view with nucleus on upper end, left side of shell either concave or straight. Right side of shell convex, narrower near nucleus, widening slightly towards mid-length. Widest portion of shell mid-length. Sculpture of conspicuous growth lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD37FFFF37A8FA12FBCE9BD4" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" startId="28.[145,225,1531,1553]" targetBox="[305,1265,240,1492]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD37FFFF37A8FA12FBCE9BD4" blockId="28.[145,1425,1531,1729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD37FFFF37A8FA12FEC99B05" bold="true" box="[145,265,1531,1553]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD37FFFF35C5FA12FBA29B05" bold="true" box="[764,1122,1531,1553]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD37FFFF35C5FA12FBC39B04" authorityName="Valdés & Breslau & Padula & Schrödl & Camacho & Malaquias & Alexander & Bottomley & Vital & Hooker & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[764,1027,1531,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD37FFFF35C5FA12FBC39B04" bold="true" box="[764,1027,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Dolabrifera edmundsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857FEAD37FFFF3330FA12FBA29B05" box="[1033,1122,1531,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Maderia (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
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<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD37FFFF37A8F904FE269A16" box="[145,486,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Male reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial canal large, muscular, with two proximal retractor muscles, on each side of opening into body wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD37FFFF36D8F8C2FD9D9A55" box="[481,605,1835,1857]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-64@29.[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Louisiana, USA (LACM 176306). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Fig. 22B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penial canal widens gradually into oval penial sheath, containing penial papilla. Distal end of penial sheath connects to thick and strong retractor muscle attaching to ventral side of body wall internally. Penial papilla elongate, triangular, with longitudinal groove (
|
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<figureCitation id="13042A12AD37FFFF33F3F8A0FAE89A4A" box="[1226,1320,1865,1887]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-64@29.[323,1283,823,1541]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160195). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Madeira (ZSM Mol 20160196). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Louisiana, USA (LACM 176306). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
446
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337D4FC01FD5D9915" ID-CoL="3749V" authority="(RANG, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="RANG" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[237,669,999,1024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascifera">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF33537FC0EFD559915" author="Rang S" box="[526,661,999,1024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22400" refString="Rang S. 1828. Histoire naturelle des aplysiens. Premiere famille des tectibranches. Paris: Didot." type="book" year="1828">
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, 1828
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3BFFF3366CFBE7FE219932" box="[341,481,1038,1063]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD3BFFF3366CFBE7FE4B9933" baselines="1057,1057" box="[341,395,1038,1063]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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10A–D
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3BFFF336D7FBE7FDF49932" box="[494,564,1038,1063]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionStartId-1="19.[163,243,878,900]" captionStartId-2="20.[145,223,863,885]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetBox-2="[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@19.[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetId-2="figure-486@20.[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." captionText-1="Figure 12. Shells of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828) and synonyms. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera sowerbyi Guilding in Reeve, 1868 (NHMUK 1839.9.15.45), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67519), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: ©ANSP), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 13. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="16" pageNumber="47">11–13</figureCitation>
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)
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|
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF33665FBDEFDFE9958" author="Rang S" box="[348,574,1079,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22400" refString="Rang S. 1828. Histoire naturelle des aplysiens. Premiere famille des tectibranches. Paris: Didot." type="book" year="1828">Rang, 1828: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 4, figs 7–9.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3BFFF33790FBBFFF22997E" box="[169,226,1110,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: ‘
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF33668FBBCFDA5997E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF33668FBBCFDA5997E" box="[337,613,1109,1131]" country="French Guiana" name="Saint-Jean de Cayenne'" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Saint-Jean
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3BFFF336E1FBBCFDA5997E" box="[472,613,1109,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">de Cayenne’</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(=Cayenne),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF33790FB9DFE98999F" box="[169,344,1140,1162]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FB7AFE1399D2" blockId="16.[145,761,1079,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11B9AD3BFFF337A8FB7AFE1399D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E1086AD3BFFF337A8FB7AFDEE99BC" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[145,558,1171,1193]" page="125" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" year="1896">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337A8FB7AFDEE99BC" ID-CoL="6DDM4" authority="Pilsbry, 1896: 125" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1896" box="[145,558,1171,1193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swiftii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FB7AFEA199BD" box="[145,353,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Dolabrifera swiftii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF3365EFB7AFDEE99BC" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[359,558,1171,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 67, figs 19–20.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3BFFF33790FB5BFF2199D2" box="[169,225,1202,1223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: West Indies.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FB39FDBC9811" blockId="16.[145,761,1079,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337A8FB39FE3999F3" ID-CoL="6DDLS" authority="Guilding" authorityName="Guilding" box="[145,505,1232,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FB39FE4899F0" box="[145,392,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Dolabrifera sowerbyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Guilding
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF3351BFB39FD6F99F3" author="Reeve LA" box="[546,687,1232,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22419" refString="Reeve LA. 1868. Monograph of the genus Dolabrifera. Conchologia iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, Vol. 16. London: L. Reeve & Co. 191 - 192, 1 pl." type="journal volume" year="1868">Reeve, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1, fig. 2a, b.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3BFFF3362DFB06FE8C9811" box="[276,332,1263,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: ‘St. Vincent’s W.I’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3BFFF337A8FAD7FEFB9840" box="[145,315,1341,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FAD7FEFB9840" blockId="16.[145,315,1341,1365]" box="[145,315,1341,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FAD7FEFB9840" box="[145,315,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3BFFF337A8FAD7FF0A9840" box="[145,202,1342,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3BFFF337A8FA8CFDD09B00" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FA8CFE74988C" blockId="16.[145,761,1381,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337A8FA8CFE17986E" ID-CoL="FQ2P" authority="Rang, 1828" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[145,471,1381,1403]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FA8CFE8B986F" box="[145,331,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Aplysia ascifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF3366AFA8FFE17986E" author="Rang S" box="[339,471,1382,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22400" refString="Rang S. 1828. Histoire naturelle des aplysiens. Premiere famille des tectibranches. Paris: Didot." type="book" year="1828">Rang, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF336DAFA8FFDBC986E" box="[483,636,1382,1403]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
at MNHN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF33788FA6DFE65988C" author="Valdes A & Heros V" box="[177,421,1412,1434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="695 - 742" refId="ref22734" refString="Valdes A, Heros V. 1998. The types of recent and certain fossil opisthobranch molluscs in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema 20: 695-742." type="book chapter" year="1998">Valdés & Héros, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FA4AFE8298C2" blockId="16.[145,761,1381,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337A8FA4AFDED98AC" ID-CoL="6DDM4" authority="Pilsbry, 1896" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[145,557,1443,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swiftii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FA4AFEBB98AD" box="[145,379,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Dolabrifera swiftii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF336BEFA4AFDED98AC" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[391,557,1443,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF33504FA4AFD1498AD" box="[573,724,1443,1464]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
|
||||
at ANSP 67519.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8FA09FDD09B00" blockId="16.[145,761,1381,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3BFFF337A8FA09FE2698E3" ID-CoL="6DDLS" authority="Guilding" authorityName="Guilding" box="[145,486,1504,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sowerbyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8FA09FEBD98E0" box="[145,381,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Dolabrifera sowerbyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Guilding
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3BFFF33531FA09FD5098E3" author="Reeve LA" box="[520,656,1504,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22419" refString="Reeve LA. 1868. Monograph of the genus Dolabrifera. Conchologia iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, Vol. 16. London: L. Reeve & Co. 191 - 192, 1 pl." type="journal volume" year="1868">Reeve, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF335A3FA09FF269B01" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
at NHMUK 1839.9.15.45.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3BFFF237A8F9B9FC359A70" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8F9B9FEB89B7D" blockId="16.[145,376,1616,1640]" box="[145,376,1616,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF337A8F9B9FEB89B7D" box="[145,376,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF337A8F990FB519806" blockId="16.[145,761,1656,1893]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1425,1001,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF337A8F990FE799BDE" collectingDate="1950-09-22" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States of America" location="Lower Matecumbe Key" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LACM 1955, 59.4" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF337A8F990FE639B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF337A8F990FE639B9B" box="[145,419,1656,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Lower Matecumbe Key" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Florida">Lower Matecumbe Key</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF33689F991FDC99B9B" box="[432,521,1656,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF3352FF991FD8F9B98" box="[534,591,1656,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF335E4F991FE8C9BB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1950-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF335E4F991FE8C9BB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1950-09-22">22 September 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF3366EF97EFDC39BB8" box="[343,515,1687,1709]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF33533F97EFD429BB9" box="[522,642,1687,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="21.0">21–34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF337D0F95CFEB69BDE" box="[233,374,1717,1739]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">LACM 1955</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF33644F95CFE719BDE" box="[381,433,1717,1739]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">59.4</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF336FAF95CFDD49A1C" collectingDate="2014-06-27" collectionCode="CNMO" country="Mexico" location="Arrecife Gallega" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CNMO 6611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF336FAF95CFD419BDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF336FAF95CFD419BDE" box="[451,641,1717,1739]" country="Mexico" name="Arrecife Gallega" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Arrecife Gallega</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF335B5F95FFD359BDE" box="[652,757,1718,1739]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF337A8F93DFF399BFC" box="[145,249,1748,1769]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF3363CF93DFE979BFF" box="[261,343,1748,1770]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF3365BF93DFE3D9BFC" box="[354,509,1748,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2014-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF3365BF93DFE3D9BFC" box="[354,509,1748,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2014-06-27">27 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF33530F93DFD639BFF" box="[521,675,1748,1770]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF33593F93DFD399BFC" box="[682,761,1748,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF33649F91AFDCC9A1C" box="[368,524,1779,1801]" collectionCode="CNMO" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">CNMO 6611</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF33518F91AFD4A9A50" collectingDate="1973-06-16" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. W. Tunnell" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LACM 179119" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF33518F91AFD4F9A1D" box="[545,655,1779,1800]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF335A7F91AFD349A1C" box="[670,756,1779,1801]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF337A8F8F8FEF79A33" box="[145,311,1809,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1973-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF337A8F8F8FEF79A33" box="[145,311,1809,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1973-06-16">16 June 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF3367FF8F8FE2E9A32" box="[326,494,1809,1831]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF336C0F8F8FDB89A32" box="[505,632,1809,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3BFFF3361AF8D9FE7C9A53" box="[291,444,1840,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">J.W. Tunnell</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF336F4F8D9FD429A50" box="[461,642,1840,1861]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">LACM 179119</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF335AEF8D9FBBF9908" collectingDate="1973-06-03" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. W. Tunnell" country="Mexico" location="Arrecife Isla Lobos" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LACM 179120" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF335AEF8D9FEC99A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF335AEF8D9FEC99A70" country="Mexico" name="Arrecife Isla Lobos" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Arrecife Isla Lobos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF3362DF8A6FEBE9A71" box="[276,382,1871,1892]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF336B0F8A6FE1C9A70" box="[393,476,1871,1893]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF3355CF8A6FD349A71" box="[613,756,1871,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1973-06-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF3355CF8A6FD349A71" box="[613,756,1871,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1973-06-03">3 June 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF33410FC00FC309EEA" box="[809,1008,1001,1023]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF334C2FC00FBBB9EEB" box="[1019,1147,1001,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="18.0">18–44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3BFFF33410FBE1FC7A9908" box="[809,954,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">J.W. Tunnell</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF334F0FBE1FBB79908" box="[969,1143,1032,1053]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">LACM 179120</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF333B3FBEEFB70994F" collectingDate="2006-05-24" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Ann DuPont" country="Jamaica" location="Urchin Cove" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LACM 173238" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF333B3FBEEFADD9908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF333B3FBEEFADD9908" box="[1162,1309,1031,1053]" country="Jamaica" name="Urchin Cove" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Urchin Cove</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF33213FBEEFA4C9908" box="[1322,1420,1031,1053]" name="Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF33410FBCFFC009929" box="[809,960,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2006-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF33410FBCFFC009929" box="[809,960,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2006-05-24">24 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF334F5FBCEFBA89929" box="[972,1128,1062,1084]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF33356FBCFFB7F9929" box="[1135,1215,1062,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3BFFF33461FBACFC2A994F" box="[856,1002,1093,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Ann DuPont</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF334C3FBACFB68994F" box="[1018,1192,1093,1114]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">LACM 173238</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF33385FBACFB8A99A3" collectingDate="2010-03-18" collectionCode="ZMUB" collectorName="Playa El Yaque's Lagoon" country="Isla Tortuga" elevation="5" location="East" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ZMUB 84907.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF33385FBACFB32994F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF33385FBACFB32994F" box="[1212,1266,1093,1114]" country="Isla Tortuga" name="East" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">East</location>
|
||||
side of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3BFFF33276FBACFC3C996C" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Playa El Yaque’s Lagoon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF33331FB8AFB56996C" box="[1032,1174,1123,1145]" name="Isla Tortuga" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Isla Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF33399FB8AFAD7996C" box="[1184,1303,1123,1145]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF3321AFB8DFCA59982" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2010-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF3321AFB8DFCA59982" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2010-03-18">18 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD3BFFF3344BFB6BFBC5998D" box="[882,1029,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF3344BFB6BFC75998D" box="[882,949,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF3332AFB6AFB75998D" box="[1043,1205,1154,1176]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF33386FB6BFAD2998D" box="[1215,1298,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF334BEFB48FB8299A3" box="[903,1090,1185,1206]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">ZMUB 84907.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF33361FB48FB4599C0" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Isla Tortuga" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ZMUB 84907.2" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF33361FB48FB3A99A2" box="[1112,1274,1185,1207]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF3323CFB48FA9899A3" box="[1285,1368,1185,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF334F7FB29FBBE99C0" box="[974,1150,1216,1237]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">ZMUB 84907.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3BFFF333B7FB29FB4D9806" collectingDate="2015-07-28" collectionCode="CPIC" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Drago" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CPIC 01563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3BFFF333B7FB29FA8599C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3BFFF237D4FC01FC359A70:8EE0604CAD3BFFF333B7FB29FA8599C0" box="[1166,1349,1215,1237]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Drago" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Drago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3BFFF33276FB29FC4799E1" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3BFFF334ABFB36FC3299E1" box="[914,1010,1247,1268]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3BFFF334C7FB37FB5399E1" box="[1022,1171,1246,1268]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3BFFF334C7FB37FB5399E1" box="[1022,1171,1246,1268]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-28">28 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3BFFF333A6FB36FAFA99E1" box="[1183,1338,1246,1268]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF33278FB37FA5099E1" box="[1345,1424,1246,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3BFFF334CEFB14FB469806" box="[1015,1158,1277,1299]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">CPIC 01563</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF33410FAD5FC759846" blockId="16.[809,949,1340,1363]" box="[809,949,1340,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF33410FAD5FC759846" box="[809,949,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3BFFF33410FA8DFB459A71" blockId="16.[809,1426,1380,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3BFFF33410FA8DFBFE986C" box="[809,1086,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3BFFF333C8FA8DFA88986C" box="[1265,1352,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oval to elongate, flattened, broader posteriorly, narrowing gradually towards head. Dorsum covered with numerous tubercles of different sizes, each with retractile, simple papilla on apex; larger tubercles surrounded by smaller ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3BFFF333C5FA14FA429B07" box="[1276,1410,1533,1555]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tightly arranged, giving animal bumpy appearance. Rhinophores enrolled, elongated. Oral tentacles wide, short, enrolled, with narrower bases. Parapodia fused together except for short region in posterior midline, forming two small flaps. Flaps partially overlapping in middle (right parapodium partially covers left one), allowing enough space anteriorly for inhalant opening and posteriorly for exhalant siphon to protrude; edge of parapodia tuberculate. External sperm groove clearly visible on right side of animal, between mantle cavity and base of right oral tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD3AFFF2379AFBDEFB5499B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" startId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" targetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3AFFF2379AFBDEFB5499B0" blockId="17.[163,1443,1079,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF2379AFBDEFED99959" bold="true" box="[163,281,1079,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3AFFF2343DFBDEFCBD9958" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[772,893,1079,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF2343DFBDEFCBD9958" box="[772,893,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Dolabrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3AFFF234FAFBDEFAD29958" authority="Rang, 1828" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[963,1298,1079,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF234FAFBDEFB549958" box="[963,1172,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Dolabrifera ascifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3AFFF233A2FBDEFAD29958" author="Rang S" box="[1179,1298,1079,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refId="ref22400" refString="Rang S. 1828. Histoire naturelle des aplysiens. Premiere famille des tectibranches. Paris: Didot." type="book" year="1828">Rang, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3AFFF237E0FB98FE219992" authorityName="Valdés & Breslau & Padula & Schrödl & Camacho & Malaquias & Alexander & Bottomley & Vital & Hooker & Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[217,481,1137,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundsi" status="sp. nov.">Dolabrifera edmundsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857FEAD3AFFF236D1FB9BFD829992" box="[488,578,1137,1159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF236D1FB9BFDFD9992" bold="true" box="[488,573,1138,1159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3AFFF2379AFB66FE2B99B0" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,491,1167,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF2379AFB66FEA099B0" box="[163,352,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Dolabrifera virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3AFFF2365FFB66FE2B99B0" author="Verrill AE" box="[358,491,1167,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref22767" refString="Verrill AE. 1901. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 15-62, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3AFFF2379AFB20FDDB986D" blockId="17.[163,779,1225,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF2379AFB20FE5899CB" box="[163,408,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">External coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Background colour variable, brown or green, with spots and/or irregular patches of different colours. Mantle margin semi-translucent, with same general colour as rest of the body and light spots. Ventral side typically same colour as rest of the body with numerous white spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3AFFF2379AFA4BFB93980E" blockId="17.[163,779,1441,1892]" lastBlockId="17.[827,1443,1225,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF2379AFA4BFEB398A2" box="[163,371,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Radular formulae: 34 × 90.1.77 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3AFFF23793FA29FF2A98C0" box="[170,234,1472,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">CPIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
01563); 35 × 90.1.95 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3AFFF236D6FA29FDFD98C0" box="[495,573,1472,1493]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||||
173238); radulae typically asymmetrical, with more teeth in one half-row. Rachidian teeth with robust central cusp, two large denticles on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF236C9F9F5FDB09B24" box="[496,624,1564,1586]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); teeth wider at base, both upper, lower ends of teeth convex. Some rachidian teeth with sharp conical extensions on one of the apical ends (typically right one). Lateral teeth elongate, with long bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF236E9F97FFD8C9BB9" box="[464,588,1686,1708]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each cusp with basal, blunt, inner denticle, apex bifurcated into two blunt denticles, one clearly larger. Outer teeth very elongate, with or without secondary denticle, apex bifurcate or simple (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF236A1F8F8FDDB9A33" box="[408,539,1809,1831]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaws with simple, irregular denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF236B5F8D9FE2A9A50" box="[396,490,1840,1862]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Post-radular armature with numerous spines with elongate bases, triangular cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF234B6FB20FC3699CB" box="[911,1014,1225,1247]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gizzard plates variable in shape, typically irregular, with some striations more visible near centre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF234F5FAEFFB83980E" box="[972,1091,1286,1308]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-61@18.[305,1265,195,1466]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, H, gizzard plates of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). I, gizzard plate of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907)." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3AFFF23402FAACFB309B45" blockId="17.[827,1443,1349,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF23402FAACFCBC984F" box="[827,892,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Shell:</emphasis>
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||||
Shell flat, well calcified, oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF233D1FAACFAF5984F" box="[1256,1333,1349,1371]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[163,243,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetId="figure-405@19.[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Shells of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828) and synonyms. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera sowerbyi Guilding in Reeve, 1868 (NHMUK 1839.9.15.45), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67519), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: ©ANSP), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nucleus conspicuous, formed by single lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF233E7FA8DFA54986C" box="[1246,1428,1380,1402]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[163,243,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetId="figure-405@19.[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Shells of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828) and synonyms. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera sowerbyi Guilding in Reeve, 1868 (NHMUK 1839.9.15.45), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67519), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: ©ANSP), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12A–D, I, J</figureCitation>
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||||
), occasionally two (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF2332EFA6BFB27988D" box="[1047,1255,1410,1432]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[163,243,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetId="figure-405@19.[291,1315,195,838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Shells of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828) and synonyms. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera sowerbyi Guilding in Reeve, 1868 (NHMUK 1839.9.15.45), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: K.Webb, ©NHMUK). K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera swiftii Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67519), scale bar = 5 mm (photographs: ©ANSP), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12E–H, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On apertural view with nucleus on upper end, left side of shell either concave or straight. Right side of shell convex, narrower near nucleus, typically widening abruptly near mid-length, more gradually in some specimens. Widest portion of shell mid-length or slightly forward. Sculpture of conspicuous growth lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3AFFF23402F990FC359A70" blockId="17.[827,1443,1657,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3AFFF23402F990FBBD9B9A" box="[827,1149,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Male reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial canal long and muscular, lacking tubercles, with two proximal retractor muscles, one on each side of opening into body wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF234FDF93CFB8D9BFF" box="[964,1101,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[145,223,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetId="figure-486@20.[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penial canal ends in long retractor muscle connecting to ventral side of body wall internally. No distinguishable penial sheath. Penial papilla very long, occupies almost entire penial canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3AFFF234BEF8A6FC269A70" box="[903,998,1871,1893]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[145,223,863,885]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetId="figure-486@20.[353,1217,195,823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera ascifera (Rang, 1828). A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173238). D, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Venezuela (ZMBN 84907). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
327
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD3CFFF4353BF9CCFDA39B29" baselines="1592,1591" box="[514,611,1573,1598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Verrill" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">VERRILL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1901
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3CFFF43664F9A2FD909B71" box="[349,592,1611,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43664F9A2FD909B71" blockId="23.[349,592,1611,1636]" box="[349,592,1611,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF4365CF9A2FE359B71" box="[357,501,1611,1636]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD3CFFF4365CF9A2FE5B9B76" baselines="1630,1630" box="[357,411,1611,1636]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
10G–H
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF4353BF9A2FD889B71" box="[514,584,1611,1636]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStartId-0="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionStartId-1="26.[145,225,1213,1235]" captionStartId-2="26.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1361,735,1173]" captionTargetBox-2="[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure-287@26.[209,1361,735,1173]" captionTargetId-2="figure-225@26.[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." captionText-1="Figure 18. Shells of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida (CPIC 01134), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype from Bermuda (YPM IZ 029268), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 19. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida (CPIC 01134). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">17–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3CFFF4379AF99DFD2E9BBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF4379AF99DFD2E9BBC" blockId="23.[163,778,1652,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11B9AD3CFFF4379AF99DFD2E9BBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E1086AD3CFFF4379AF99DFDA49B9F" author="Verrill AE" box="[163,612,1652,1674]" page="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" year="1901">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3CFFF4379AF99DFDA49B9F" ID-CoL="6DDM5" authority="Verrill, 1901: 24 - 25" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="24 - 25" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,612,1652,1674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF4379AF99DFEB69B9F" box="[163,374,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Dolabrifera virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3CFFF43644F99DFDA49B9F" author="Verrill AE" box="[381,612,1652,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref22767" refString="Verrill AE. 1901. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 15-62, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. 4, 5, pl. 4, fig. 11.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3CFFF43670F97AFE419BBD" box="[329,385,1683,1704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Hungry Bay,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3CFFF43544F97AFD2A9BBC" box="[637,746,1683,1705]" name="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3CFFF4379AF90BFE8C9BEC" box="[163,332,1761,1785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF4379AF90BFE8C9BEC" blockId="23.[163,332,1761,1785]" box="[163,332,1761,1785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF4379AF90BFE8C9BEC" box="[163,332,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54848835AD3CFFF4379AF90BFF1C9BEC" box="[163,220,1762,1785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3CFFF4379AF8E0FD449A2B" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF4379AF8E0FD449A2B" blockId="23.[163,778,1801,1854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD3CFFF4379AF8E0FDCB9A0B" ID-CoL="6DDM5" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,523,1801,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF4379AF8E0FEB39A0A" box="[163,371,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Dolabrifera virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3CFFF43643F8E0FDCB9A0B" author="Verrill AE" box="[378,523,1801,1823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref22767" refString="Verrill AE. 1901. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 15-62, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3CFFF4352FF8E3FD6C9A0A" box="[534,684,1802,1823]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
at YPM IZ 048817 (wet) and YPM IZ 029268 (dry).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325651CAD3CFFF93402FF2CFE249CE5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43402FF2CFBE29DC8" blockId="23.[827,1058,197,221]" box="[827,1058,197,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF43402FF2CFBE29DC8" box="[827,1058,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43402FF04FBB29CED" blockId="23.[827,1443,236,505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3CFFF43402FF04FBC39C4A" collectingDate="2006-05-25" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="A. DuPont" country="Jamaica" elevation="5" latitude="18.453333" location="Urchin Cove" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-77.22583" municipality="St Ann's Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="LACM 173265" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3CFFF43402FF04FC199C17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3CFFF9363DF9CFFE249CE5:8EE0604CAD3CFFF43402FF04FC199C17" box="[827,985,237,259]" country="Jamaica" latitude="18.453333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-77.22583" municipality="St Ann's Bay" name="Urchin Cove" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Urchin Cove</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3CFFF434D1FF04FB4B9C16" box="[1000,1163,237,259]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">St Ann’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3CFFF433A3FF04FAC09C16" box="[1178,1280,237,259]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3CFFF4322DFF04FA5F9C16" box="[1300,1439,236,259]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="27.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="18.453333">18°27.20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3CFFF43402FEE5FC7F9C34" box="[827,959,267,290]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="13.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-77.22583">77°13.55′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD3CFFF434E8FEE5FB499C37" box="[977,1161,268,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF434E8FEE5FB809C34" box="[977,1088,268,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3CFFF433ADFEE5FAE89C37" box="[1172,1320,268,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="2006-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3CFFF433ADFEE5FAE89C37" box="[1172,1320,268,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="2006-05-25">25 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3CFFF4320BFEE5FCBB9C55" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF434BCFEC3FBC59C55" box="[901,1029,298,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3CFFF4321DFEC2FA629C55" box="[1316,1442,299,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">A. DuPont</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3CFFF4347BFEA0FC3B9C4A" box="[834,1019,329,351]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM 173265</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3CFFF4332BFEA0FA9D9C89" collectingDate="2014-06-18" collectionCode="CPIC" collectorName="A. Dimitris" country="United States of America" elevation="8" location="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="CPIC 01134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||||
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3CFFF43278FEA0FA5D9C4A" box="[1345,1437,329,351]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3CFFF43402FE81FCB39C68" box="[827,883,360,381]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD3CFFF43446FE81FC389C6B" box="[895,1016,360,382]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF43446FE81FC6B9C68" box="[895,939,360,381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3CFFF4333DFE81FB629C68" box="[1028,1186,360,381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="2014-06-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3CFFF4333DFE81FB629C68" box="[1028,1186,360,381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="2014-06-18">18 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3CFFF43397FE81FA8B9C6B" box="[1198,1355,360,382]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF4326AFE81FA639C68" box="[1363,1443,360,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3CFFF4330EFE6EFB779C88" box="[1079,1207,391,413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">A. Dimitris</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3CFFF433FFFE6EFA959C89" box="[1222,1365,391,412]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">CPIC 01134</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3CFFF4325EFE6EFBAE9CED" collectingDate="1939-04-23" collectionCode="LACM" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.008333" location="Vista Alegre" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-68.888336" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="LACM 1939, 215.1" specimenCount="9">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3CFFF4325EFE6EFC4A9CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3CFFF9363DF9CFFE249CE5:8EE0604CAD3CFFF4325EFE6EFC4A9CAE" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.008333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-68.888336" name="Vista Alegre" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Vista Alegre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3CFFF434AEFE4CFC399CAF" box="[919,1017,421,442]" name="Curaçao" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3CFFF43330FE4CFBBF9CAE" box="[1033,1151,420,443]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="0.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="12.008333">12°0.50′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3CFFF433B5FE4CFAD69CAF" box="[1164,1302,420,443]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="53.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-68.888336">68°53.30′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3CFFF43402FE2DFC1E9CCC" box="[827,990,452,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="1939-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3CFFF43402FE2DFC1E9CCC" box="[827,990,452,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" value="1939-04-23">23 April 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3CFFF434D2FE2DFB629CCF" box="[1003,1186,452,474]" count="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF43393FE2DFAE69CCC" box="[1194,1318,452,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">14–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3CFFF434A8FE0AFBDD9CED" box="[913,1053,482,504]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM 1939</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3CFFF4331CFE0BFBA69CED" box="[1061,1126,482,504]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">215.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43402FDDBFC079F5C" blockId="23.[827,967,562,585]" box="[827,967,562,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF43402FDDBFC079F5C" box="[827,967,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43402FDB0FBEB996C" blockId="23.[827,1443,601,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF43402FDB0FBF79F7B" box="[827,1079,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3CFFF433EDFDB0FAE49F7A" box="[1236,1316,601,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oval, flattened, broader posteriorly, narrowing slightly towards head. Dorsum covered with densely packed tubercles of different sizes, each with elongate papilla on apex, some ramified at tips; larger tubercles surrounded by smaller ones, each bearing papilla, giving animal appearance of being densely covered with papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF434C9FCD9FBBB9E50" box="[1008,1147,816,838]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[163,242,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[403,1203,195,1039]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Live animals of the Atlantic Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–D, Dolabrifera ascifera Rang, 1828. A, Venezuela (ZMBN 84918); B, Jamaica (LACM 173238); C, Veracruz, Mexico (CNMO 6611); D, Bocas del Toro, Panama (CPIC 01563). E, F, Dolabrifera edmundsi sp. nov., Madeira, Portugal, photograph: P. Wirtz (ZSM 20160193, ZSM 20160194). G, H, Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. G, Jamaica (LACM 173265); H, St. Helena (ZSM Mol 20170625)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rhinophores enrolled, elongated. Oral tentacles wide, short, enrolled, with narrower bases. Parapodia fused together except for short region in posterior midline, forming two small flaps. Flaps partially overlapping in middle (right parapodium partially covers left one), allowing enough space anteriorly for inhalant opening and posteriorly for exhalant siphon to protrude; edge of parapodia tuberculate. External sperm groove clearly visible on right side of animal, between mantle cavity and base of right oral tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFF43402FB48FCBC987A" blockId="23.[827,1443,1185,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF43402FB48FBDC99A3" box="[827,1052,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">External coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Background colour variable, red, brown or green, sometimes white, with spots and/or irregular patches of different colours. Mantle margin semi-translucent, with same general colour as rest of body and few small white dots. Ventral side typically same colour as rest of the body with numerous white spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3CFFFA3402FA71FD9D9A05" blockId="23.[827,1444,1432,1852]" lastBlockId="25.[163,779,1756,1808]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3CFFF43402FA71FBCB98BB" box="[827,1035,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Radular formulae: 32 × 61.1.60 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3CFFF4347BFA5EFC5398D9" box="[834,915,1463,1484]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||||
173265A); 27 × 50.1.57 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3CFFF433F4FA5EFADE98D9" box="[1229,1310,1463,1484]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||||
173265B); radulae nearly symmetrical, with about same number of teeth on each row. Rachidian teeth with robust central cusp, two large denticles on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF43206F9FBFC8E9B52" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); teeth wider at base, both upper and lower ends of teeth convex. Lateral teeth elongate, with long bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF4347DF987FC119B91" box="[836,977,1646,1668]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each cusp with two to three basal, blunt, inner denticles, apex bifurcated into two blunt denticles equal in size. Outer teeth very elongate, with secondary denticle, apex bifurcate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF4322CF923FA539BF5" box="[1301,1427,1738,1760]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaws with simple, irregular denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF433CEF900FA929BEB" box="[1271,1362,1769,1791]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Post-radular armature with numerous spines with elongate bases and low cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3CFFF43310F8CFFB489A29" box="[1065,1160,1830,1852]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="23" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gizzard plates variable in shape, typically short, wide, with some striations more visible near one end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD32FFFA36EFF913FD8E9A05" box="[470,590,1786,1808]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-100@25.[323,1283,195,1474]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A)." pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD33FFFB37A8FC7EFB1D996F" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" startId="24.[145,223,919,941]" targetBox="[241,1329,195,879]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD33FFFB37A8FC7EFB1D996F" blockId="24.[145,1426,919,1146]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD33FFFB37A8FC7EFEC69EB9" bold="true" box="[145,262,919,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD33FFFB3648FC7EFCC49EB8" authority="Pilsbry, 1896" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[369,772,919,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicaraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD33FFFB3648FC7EFDB49EB8" box="[369,628,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Dolabrifera nicaraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD33FFFB3542FC7EFCC49EB8" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[635,772,919,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD33FFFB33E7FC7EFEB59EDF" authority="Pilsbry, 1896" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicaraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD33FFFB33E7FC7EFF2A9EDF" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Dolabrifera nicaraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD33FFFB37C9FC5DFEB59EDF" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[240,373,948,970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ANSP 67517), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: ©ANSP). C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Culebra, Costa Rica (LACM 256-34), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547), scale bar = 1 mm. I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía Salinas, Costa Rica (LACM 474-35), scale bar = 1 mm. K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. M, N, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Tumbes, Peru (CPIC 00194), scale bar = 1 mm. O, P, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15), scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD33FFFB37A8F94CFF2D9A24" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" startId="24.[145,225,1701,1723]" targetBox="[353,1217,1192,1662]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD33FFFB37A8F94CFF2D9A24" blockId="24.[145,1425,1701,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD33FFFB37A8F94CFEC99BAF" bold="true" box="[145,265,1701,1723]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD33FFFB36C7F94CFC5D9BAE" authority="Pilsbry, 1896" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[510,925,1701,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicaraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD33FFFB36C7F94CFCC99BAE" box="[510,777,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Dolabrifera nicaraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD33FFFB3429F94CFC5D9BAE" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[784,925,1701,1723]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934-81.15). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF40661FAD32FFFA379AFA00FD499BA5" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" startId="25.[163,241,1513,1535]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1474]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD32FFFA379AFA00FD499BA5" blockId="25.[163,1443,1513,1712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD32FFFA379AFA00FED898EB" bold="true" box="[163,280,1513,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D14AD32FFFA35C5FA03FB849B15" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[764,1092,1514,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD32FFFA35C5FA03FC7A9B15" box="[764,954,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Dolabrifera virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD32FFFA34F9FA03FB849B15" author="Verrill AE" box="[960,1092,1514,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" pagination="15 - 62" refId="ref22767" refString="Verrill AE. 1901. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 15-62, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G–I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265B). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD32FFF9379AF8D0FE7A9DEF" blockId="25.[163,778,1849,1902]" lastBlockId="26.[145,760,197,250]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD32FFFA379AF8D0FF2A9A5B" box="[163,234,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell flat, well calcified, elongate, width/ length ratio greater than 1:2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD32FFFA350DF8B1FD4C9A78" box="[564,652,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[145,225,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,735,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-287@26.[209,1361,735,1173]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Shells of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A), scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida (CPIC 01134), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype from Bermuda (YPM IZ 029268), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nucleus inconspicuous, short, formed by single lobe. On apertural view with nucleus on upper end, left side of shell either concave or straight. Right side of shell convex, narrower near nucleus, widening gradually towards mid-length. Widest portion of shell mid-length or slightly backward. Sculpture of conspicuous growth lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD31FFF937A8FECBFE249CE5" blockId="26.[145,762,290,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD31FFF937A8FECBFE719C2D" box="[145,433,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="57">Male reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial canal long, muscular, lacking tubercles, with two proximal retractor muscles, one on each side of opening into body wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD31FFF93548FE89FD2B9C60" box="[625,747,352,374]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="26.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-225@26.[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 19. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida (CPIC 01134). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="26" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penial canal ends in long retractor muscle connecting to ventral side of body wall internally. No distinguishable penial sheath. Penial papilla very long, occupies almost entire penial canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD31FFF9364FFE33FE149CE5" box="[374,468,474,496]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="26.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-225@26.[273,1297,1342,1751]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 19. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera virens Verrill, 1901. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Jamaica (LACM 173265A). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida (CPIC 01134). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; rm, retractor muscle." pageId="26" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
741
data/03/96/87/03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46.xml
Normal file
741
data/03/96/87/03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A3F4B09ED330CC5C935C0C7F24A3D5B8">Molecular and morphological systematics of Dolabrifera Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiomorpha)</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3FFFF73520F92EFD7D9BF5" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[537,701,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">
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, 1896
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3FFFF7365AF907FE139A12" box="[355,467,1774,1799]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[162,242,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-339@9.[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Live animals of the Pacific Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–G, Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828). A, Guam (CPIC 00413); B, Anilao, Philippines (CASIZ 158347); C, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01654); D, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01696); E, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01718); F, O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01770); G, Marsa Alam, Egypt (ZSM Mol 20170610). H, Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (photograph: G. Cobb). I, J, Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. I, Pacific coast of Panama (photograph: J. Goodheart); J. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A04BAD3FFFF7365AF907FE599A13" baselines="1793,1793" box="[355,409,1774,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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3I–J
|
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</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3FFFF736D9F907FDE69A12" box="[480,550,1774,1799]" captionStart-0="Figure 14" captionStart-1="Figure 15" captionStart-2="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionStartId-1="24.[145,223,919,941]" captionStartId-2="24.[145,225,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1329,195,879]" captionTargetBox-2="[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@24.[241,1329,195,879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-203@24.[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." captionText-1="Figure 15. Shells of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67517), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: ©ANSP). C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Culebra, Costa Rica (LACM 256-34), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547), scale bar = 1 mm. I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía Salinas, Costa Rica (LACM 474-35), scale bar = 1 mm. K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. M, N, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Tumbes, Peru (CPIC 00194), scale bar = 1 mm. O, P, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15), scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 16. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934-81.15). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="20" pageNumber="51">14–16</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3FFFF737A8F8FEFE6B9A39" box="[145,427,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Dolabrifera nicaraguana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B66AD3FFFF7368BF8FEFDBB9A39" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[434,635,1815,1837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref22265" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeiae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. In: Tryon GW Jr, ed. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic: with illustrations of the species, Vol. 16. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, fronstispiece + i - vii + 1 - 262 + pls. 1-74." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry, 1896: 124</bibRefCitation>
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|
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, pl. 63, figs 12–16.
|
||||
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF7369DF8DCFDD39A5E" box="[420,531,1845,1867]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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del
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF73547F8DCFD389A5E" box="[638,760,1845,1867]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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(Pacific coast).
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF73410FBF0FC16993A" box="[809,982,1049,1071]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Three syntypes</specimenCount>
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at ANSP 67517 (dry) and ANSP A7048 (wet).
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3FFFF73410FB6FFBD0998B" box="[809,1040,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3FFFF63410FB46FDA69B8E" blockId="20.[809,1425,1199,1895]" lastBlockId="21.[163,781,197,1692]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF73410FB46FAAB99F6" collectingDate="2002-05-02" collectionCode="CPIC" country="Mexico" location="Puerto Vallarta" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="CPIC 00547" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF73410FB46FC2199D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF73410FB46FC2199D0" box="[809,993,1199,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Puerto Vallarta" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Puerto Vallarta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF734D6FB46FB8399D0" box="[1007,1091,1199,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF733F6FB46FA9B99D1" box="[1231,1371,1199,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="2002-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF733F6FB46FA9B99D1" box="[1231,1371,1199,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="2002-05-02">2 May 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF73251FB46FC5699F6" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF734A7FB24FC2F99F6" box="[926,1007,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF733E9FB27FAA399F6" box="[1232,1379,1229,1251]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">CPIC 00547</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF7324EFB24FB569835" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="A. J. Ferreira" country="El Salvador" location="El Salvador" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 10383-10384" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF7324EFB24FC4F9817" name="El Salvador" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, no locality data or date, two shells, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3FFFF7325CFB05FC4A9834" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">A.J. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF734A0FAE2FB4D9835" box="[921,1165,1291,1312]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 10383–10384</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF73398FAE2FC119848" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="A. J. Ferreira" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 10381-10382" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF73398FAE2FAE29834" box="[1185,1314,1291,1313]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, no locality data or date, two shells, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3FFFF73399FAC3FAF3982A" box="[1184,1331,1321,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">A.J. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF7327AFAC3FC0A9848" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 10381–10382</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF734E7FAA1FC1D98AC" collectingDate="1974-01-25" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Nicaragua" latitude="11.25" location="North" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-85.86667" municipality="Sur Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="CASIZ 001449" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Rio San Juan">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF734E7FAA1FBE4984B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF734E7FAA1FBE4984B" box="[990,1060,1352,1374]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="11.25" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-85.86667" municipality="Sur Bay" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Rio San Juan">North</location>
|
||||
side of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF733BCFAA1FB36984B" box="[1157,1270,1352,1374]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
del
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3FFFF73215FAA1FA4C984B" box="[1324,1420,1352,1374]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Sur Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF73410FA8EFC619868" box="[809,929,1383,1405]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73488FA8EFBCD9869" box="[945,1037,1381,1405]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="11.25">11°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73321FA8EFBBB9869" box="[1048,1147,1381,1405]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-85.86667">85°52′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF733B7FA8EFADC9869" box="[1166,1308,1383,1405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1974-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF733B7FA8EFADC9869" box="[1166,1308,1383,1405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1974-01-25">25 Jan 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF7321EFA8EFCA6988E" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF73457FA6FFC27988E" box="[878,999,1414,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, one shell removed (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73409FA4DFC1698AC" box="[816,982,1444,1465]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">CASIZ 001449</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF734DCFA4DFCBE9B03" collectingDate="1935-02-10" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.033334" location="Bahia Salinas" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-83.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1935, 107.25" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF734DCFA4DFB4298AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF734DCFA4DFB4298AF" box="[997,1154,1444,1466]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.033334" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-83.7" name="Bahia Salinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Bahía Salinas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF733B2FA4DFAD298AC" box="[1163,1298,1444,1465]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF73223FA4DFA5198AF" box="[1306,1425,1444,1466]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73408FA2AFC4E98CD" box="[817,910,1473,1496]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="11.033334">11°02′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF734A3FA2AFC3D98CD" box="[922,1021,1473,1496]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-83.7">83°42′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF733B4FA2AFA9B98CC" box="[1165,1371,1475,1497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1935-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF733B4FA2AFA9B98CC" box="[1165,1371,1475,1497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1935-02-10">10 February 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF7325EFA2AFC6098E2" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF73491FA08FBE198E2" box="[936,1057,1505,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF733C5FA0BFA4998E2" box="[1276,1417,1505,1527]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73410F9E9FCB69B03" box="[809,886,1536,1558]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">107.25</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF734B1F9E8FC019B20" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1935, 107.25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF734B1F9E8FBDF9B03" box="[904,1055,1536,1558]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF7331CF9E9FBB39B03" box="[1061,1139,1536,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF7327CF9E9FCA29B20" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73450F9F6FC799B20" box="[873,953,1567,1589]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">107.25</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF734F5F9F6FA4E9B67" collectingDate="1935-02-09" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933333" location="Puerto Parker" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-85.81306" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1935, 115.17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF734F5F9F6FBB19B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF734F5F9F6FBB19B20" box="[972,1137,1567,1589]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-85.81306" name="Puerto Parker" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Puerto Parker</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF73344F9F6FAC79B21" box="[1149,1287,1567,1588]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF7322DF9F6FA519B20" box="[1300,1425,1567,1589]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73408F9D4FC4B9B46" box="[817,907,1596,1619]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="10.933333">10°56′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF734AFF9D4FBDC9B46" box="[918,1052,1596,1619]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-85.81306">85°48′47″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF7339CF9D7FA9F9B46" box="[1189,1375,1597,1619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1935-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF7339CF9D7FA9F9B46" box="[1189,1375,1597,1619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1935-02-09">9 February 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF73250F9D7FC529B67" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF734AFF9B5FC219B64" box="[918,993,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73393F9B5FAF19B67" box="[1194,1329,1628,1650]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73201F9B5FA469B67" box="[1336,1414,1628,1650]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">115.17</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF73410F992FB9F9BF9" collectingDate="1934-02-24" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.608334" location="South of Punta Mala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.70416" municipality="Puerto Culebra" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1934, 130.21" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF73410F992FBE89B84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF73410F992FBE89B84" box="[809,1064,1659,1681]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.608334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-85.70416" municipality="Puerto Culebra" name="South of Punta Mala" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Guanacaste">South of Punta Mala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3FFFF7330CF992FB309B84" box="[1077,1264,1659,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Puerto Culebra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF733C7F992FA4C9B85" box="[1278,1420,1659,1680]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF73410F970FC699BBA" box="[809,937,1689,1711]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73482F970FB829BBA" box="[955,1090,1688,1711]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="30" value="10.608334">10°36′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3FFFF73369F970FB1E9BBB" box="[1104,1246,1688,1711]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-85.70416">85°42′15″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF7324CF970FC139BD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1934-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF7324CF970FC139BD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="1934-02-24">24 February 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF734E6F951FB599BDB" box="[991,1177,1720,1742]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF73399F951FAD99BD8" box="[1184,1305,1720,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73445F93EFBC49BF9" box="[892,1028,1751,1772]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 1934</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73332F93EFB979BF9" box="[1035,1111,1751,1772]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">130.21</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF7335EF93EFAC39A1F" collectionCode="LACM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1934, 130.21" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF7335EF93EFAD99BF8" box="[1127,1305,1751,1773]" count="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF73224F93EFA519BF9" box="[1309,1425,1751,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73330F91CFB609A1F" box="[1033,1184,1781,1802]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">LACM 1934</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73391F91CFB3B9A1F" box="[1192,1275,1781,1802]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">130.21</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF73228F91CFC079A72" collectingDate="2003-01-14" collectionCode="CPIC" country="Costa Rica" location="Bahia San Josecito" municipality="Provincia" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="CPIC 00551" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF73228F91CFC439A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF73228F91CFC439A3F" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Provincia" name="Bahia San Josecito" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Bahía San Josecito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3FFFF734B4F8FDFC389A3F" box="[909,1016,1812,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Provincia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3FFFF734C7F8FDFB439A3C" box="[1022,1155,1812,1833]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF733B7F8FDFAC89A3F" box="[1166,1288,1812,1834]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3FFFF73228F8FDFCA69A5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3FFFF73228F8FDFCA69A5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-14">14 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3FFFF7344CF8DAFBE99A5C" box="[885,1065,1843,1865]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3FFFF7330DF8DAFB749A5D" box="[1076,1204,1843,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3FFFF73409F8B8FC7F9A72" box="[816,959,1873,1895]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">CPIC 00551</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3FFFF634EBF8B8FE349C0C" collectingDate="1972-03-18" collectingDateMax="1972-03-19" collectingDateMin="1972-03-18" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. H. McLean" country="Costa Rica" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="52" latitude="8.720833" location="North" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.88528" municipality="Cano" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="LACM 1972, 68.45" specimenCount="4">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3FFFF734EBF8B8FBD79A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3FFFF734EBF8B8FBD79A72" box="[978,1047,1873,1895]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.720833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.88528" municipality="Cano" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">North</location>
|
||||
side of Isla del
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3FFFF733F4F8B8FACA9A73" box="[1229,1290,1873,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Caño</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3FFFF7322CF8B8FA509A72" box="[1301,1424,1873,1895]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63792FF2FFEDC9DC9" box="[171,284,197,220]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="15" value="8.720833">8°43′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6361EFF2FFE6D9DCE" box="[295,429,197,220]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-83.88528">83°53′07″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6350CFF2FFCC69DCE" box="[565,774,198,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1972-03-18" valueMax="1972-03-19" valueMin="1972-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6350CFF2FFCC69DCE" box="[565,774,198,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1972-03-18" valueMax="1972-03-19" valueMin="1972-03-18">18–19 March 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6379AFF0CFE919DEE" box="[163,337,229,251]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63660FF0CFE139DEF" box="[345,467,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF635E4FF0CFEC19C0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">J.H. McLean</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63629FEEDFE619C0C" box="[272,417,259,281]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1972</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63690FEEAFE2C9C0C" box="[425,492,259,281]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">68.45</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3EFFF63539FEEDFEEA9C60" collectingDate="1939-03-28" collectionCode="LACM" country="Panama" latitude="7.725" location="Bahia Honda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.54444" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="LACM 1939, 52.1" specimenCount="7">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF63539FEEDFD5E9C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF63539FEEDFD5E9C0F" box="[512,670,260,282]" country="Panama" latitude="7.725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.54444" name="Bahia Honda" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Bahía Honda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF63592FEEDFCCA9C0C" box="[683,778,260,281]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63792FECBFEE39C2D" box="[171,291,289,312]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="30" value="7.725">7°43′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63609FECBFE7D9C22" box="[304,445,289,312]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-81.54444">81°32′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6356BFECBFCC69C22" box="[594,774,290,312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1939-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6356BFECBFCC69C22" box="[594,774,290,312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1939-03-28">28 March 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6379AFEA8FEA39C42" box="[163,355,321,343]" count="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63653FEA8FE249C43" box="[362,484,321,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="22.0">22–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63584FEA8FF1E9C60" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1939</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637D7FEB6FEE29C60" box="[238,290,351,373]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">52.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CCAAD3EFFF6360EFE89FDA69B8E" collectingDate="1933-01-22" collectingDateMax="2005-08-09" collectingDateMin="1933-01-22" collectionCode="LACM, CPIC" collectorName="Flamingo Cove & Floreana & de la Plata & Salinas & J. H. McLean & Balneario Punta Sal & K. Nakamura" country="Colombia" county="South Point" elevation="1" latitude="-2.206389" location="South of Punta Marzo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="LACM 1935, 73.9, 52.25, LACM 1938, 126.18, LACM 1934, 92.17, 116.11, LACM 1971, 64.6, 70.10, 72.16, 45.20, 44.17, 52.13, LACM 1933, 22.21, LACM 1970, 9.29, 81.15, CPIC 00194" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6360EFE89FD879C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6360EFE89FD879C60" box="[311,583,352,374]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="South of Punta Marzo" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">South of Punta Marzo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6356FFE89FCC59C63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6356FFE89FCC59C63" box="[598,773,352,374]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Bahia Octavia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Bahía Octavia</location>
|
||||
, Choco,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF637C1FE97FEA79C81" box="[248,359,382,404]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6364EFE97FE1E9C81" box="[375,478,381,404]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="49.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="6.83">6°49.8′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636D2FE97FDA29C81" box="[491,610,381,404]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-77.82667">77°49.6′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF635D6FE97FE839CA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF635D6FE97FE839CA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-27">27 January 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF63676FE74FE2A9CA6" box="[335,490,413,435]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF636C8FE74FD819CA7" box="[497,577,413,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63793FE55FEFB9CC4" box="[170,315,443,465]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63673FE52FEBF9CC4" box="[330,383,443,465]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">73.9</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF636AAFE55FDF89CC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF636AAFE55FDF89CC7" box="[403,568,444,466]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Bahia Cupica" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Bahía Cupica</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6357CFE55FD4E9CC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6357CFE55FD4E9CC7" box="[581,654,444,466]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Choco" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Choco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF635A2FE55FCCA9CC7" box="[667,778,444,466]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63793FE33FECF9CE5" box="[170,271,473,496]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="39.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="6.653333">6°39.2′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63623FE33FE4E9CE5" box="[282,398,473,496]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-77.511665">77°30.7′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6352DFE33FD179CE5" box="[532,727,474,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6352DFE33FD179CE5" box="[532,727,474,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-26">26 January 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF635DAFE32FECC9F1A" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6362AFE10FEA29F1B" box="[275,354,505,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6350CFE10FD7F9F1A" box="[565,703,505,527]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF635F7FE10FCC09F1A" box="[718,768,505,527]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">73.9</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFDF1FEFC9F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFDF1FEFC9F38" box="[163,316,535,557]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Puerto Utria" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Puerto Utria</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF63670FDFEFE519F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF63670FDFEFE519F38" box="[329,401,535,557]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Choco" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Choco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF636A7FDFEFDCC9F38" box="[414,524,535,557]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63524FDFEFD439F38" box="[541,643,534,557]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="59.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="5.9866667">5°59.2′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF635A9FDF1FCC99F38" box="[656,777,534,557]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="21.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-77.355">77°21.3′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF63625FDDFFE1C9F59" box="[284,476,566,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF63625FDDFFE1C9F59" box="[284,476,566,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1935-01-23">23 January 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF636D1FDDEFD419F59" box="[488,641,566,588]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF635BEFDDFFD169F59" box="[647,726,566,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63674FDBCFE179F7E" box="[333,471,597,619]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1935</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF636DFFDBCFDE69F7E" box="[486,550,597,619]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">52.25</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF63500FDBCFCC69F7F" box="[569,774,597,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1938-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF63500FDBCFCC69F7F" box="[569,774,597,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1938-02-25">25 February 1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6379AFD9AFEA09F9C" box="[163,352,627,649]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63651FD9DFE219F9C" box="[360,481,628,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">23–31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63584FD9DFF1B9FBD" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1938</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637DBFD7BFEF09FBD" box="[226,304,658,680]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">126.18</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Isla
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6364CFD7BFE189FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6364CFD7BFE189FB2" box="[373,472,658,679]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Gorgona" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Gorgona</location>
|
||||
, Cauca,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6350EFD7BFD629FBD" box="[567,674,658,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6358BFD7BFCC89FBD" box="[690,776,657,680]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="0.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="3.0083334">3°0.5′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6379AFD58FED89FD3" box="[163,280,688,711]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-78.19666">78°11.8′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF63698FD58FDA99FD3" box="[417,617,689,711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1934-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF63698FD58FDA99FD3" box="[417,617,689,711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1934-02-12">12 February 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6354DFD58FCCB9FD2" box="[628,779,689,711]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6379AFD39FF319FF0" box="[163,241,720,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF636FCFD39FD909FF0" box="[453,592,720,741]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1934</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63567FD39FD5E9FF0" box="[606,670,720,741]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">92.17</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF63589FD26FE839E11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF63589FD26FE839E11" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Cabo de San Francisco" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Cabo de San Francisco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF63675FD07FE6A9E11" box="[332,426,750,772]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63680FD07FDEA9E11" box="[441,554,749,772]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="30" value="0.6583333">0°39′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6350CFD07FD7B9E16" box="[565,699,749,772]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.10833">80°06′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF637DFFCE4FE4D9E36" box="[230,397,781,803]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF636ACFCE4FDCD9E37" box="[405,525,781,802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="32.0">32–37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63525FCE4FD699E36" box="[540,681,781,803]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1938</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63588FCE4FD3F9E36" box="[689,767,781,803]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">116.11</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFCC2FEB09E54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFCC2FEB09E54" box="[163,368,811,833]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Sombrero Chino" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Sombrero Chino</location>
|
||||
, Isla
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF63682FCC2FDEB9E54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF63682FCC2FDEB9E54" box="[443,555,811,833]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Santiago" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Santiago</location>
|
||||
, Islas Galápagos,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6379AFCA3FEC29E75" box="[163,258,842,864]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63629FCA3FEBF9E4A" box="[272,383,841,864]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-0.37222224">0°22′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636B2FCA3FDD29E4A" box="[395,530,841,864]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-90.575">90°34′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF635A7FCA3FF1B9E6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF635A7FCA3FF1B9E6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-22">22 March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF637DAFC80FEBB9E6A" box="[227,379,873,895]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF636B9FC80FE349E6B" box="[384,500,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63587FC80FF199E88" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637D9FC6EFED39E88" box="[224,275,903,925]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">64.6</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6361CFC61FE799E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6361CFC61FE799E88" box="[293,441,903,925]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Punta Alfaro" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Punta Alfaro</location>
|
||||
, Isla
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF636CDFC6EFD889E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF636CDFC6EFD889E88" box="[500,584,903,925]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Isabela" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Isabela</location>
|
||||
, Islas Galápagos,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6379AFC4FFEC29EA9" box="[163,258,934,956]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63628FC4FFEBF9EAE" box="[273,383,933,956]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-0.42222223">0°25′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636B2FC4FFDD29EAE" box="[395,530,933,956]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-90.952774">90°57′10″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF635A7FC4FFF1F9ECF" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF635A7FC4FFF1F9ECF" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-25">25 March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF637D7FC2CFE759ECE" box="[238,437,965,987]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF636F9FC2CFDF19ECF" box="[448,561,965,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63793FC0DFEFE9EEC" box="[170,318,996,1017]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6367FFC0DFE4E9EEC" box="[326,398,996,1017]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">70.10</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Isla
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF636E5FC0AFDF29EEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF636E5FC0AFDF29EEC" box="[476,562,995,1017]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Pinzon" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Pinzón</location>
|
||||
, Islas Galápagos,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6379AFBEBFEC6990D" box="[163,262,1026,1048]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63621FBEBFE4D9902" box="[280,397,1025,1048]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-0.5972222">0°35′50″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636A5FBEBFDEA9902" box="[412,554,1025,1048]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-90.65417">90°39′15″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF635FAFBEBFEF79923" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-25" valueMax="1971-03-26" valueMin="1971-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF635FAFBEBFEF79923" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-25" valueMax="1971-03-26" valueMin="1971-03-25">25–26 March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6367EFBC8FE3D9922" box="[327,509,1057,1079]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6353EFBC8FD489923" box="[519,648,1057,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637C3FBA9FE459940" box="[250,389,1087,1109]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF636B4FBD6FE109940" box="[397,464,1087,1109]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">72.16</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF636DBFBD6FCC79940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF636DBFBD6FCC79940" box="[482,775,1087,1109]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Darwin Research Station" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Darwin Research Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFBB7FE8D9961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF6379AFBB7FE8D9961" box="[163,333,1118,1140]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Academy Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Academy Bay</location>
|
||||
, Isla
|
||||
<location id="8EE0604CAD3EFFF636A1FBB7FDEA9966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968781AD3FFFF537F5F921FA529A46:8EE0604CAD3EFFF636A1FBB7FDEA9966" box="[408,554,1118,1139]" country="Colombia" county="South Point" latitude="-2.206389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-81.00139" municipality="Post Office Bay" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tumbes">Santa Cruz</location>
|
||||
, Islas Galápagos,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6379AFB94FEC19986" box="[163,257,1149,1171]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63637FB94FEBC9987" box="[270,380,1147,1171]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-0.75166667">0°45′06″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636BFFB94FDCD9987" box="[390,525,1147,1171]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-90.26056">90°15′38″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63524FB94FD889987" box="[541,584,1149,1170]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0012D1A4AD3EFFF63524FB94FD889987" box="[541,584,1149,1170]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6356BFB94FD199987" box="[594,729,1149,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6356BFB94FD199987" box="[594,729,1149,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03">March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF635DAFB94FECC99A4" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6362BFB75FE9F99A4" box="[274,351,1180,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63516FB75FD7699A4" box="[559,694,1179,1201]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63584FB72FD3F99A4" box="[701,767,1179,1201]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">45.20</specimenCode>
|
||||
); intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF63623FB53FE6199DA" box="[282,417,1210,1232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF63623FB53FE6199DA" box="[282,417,1210,1232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03">March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF63695FB52FD8299C5" box="[428,578,1210,1232]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63570FB53FD5699C5" box="[585,662,1210,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637C2FB30FE4699FB" box="[251,390,1241,1262]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF636B4FB30FE1099FB" box="[397,464,1241,1262]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">44.17</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF636DAFB30FD5299FB" box="[483,658,1241,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Flamingo Cove</collectorName>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACEDAD3EFFF635E0FB30FEDE9818" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Post Office Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Isla
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF63658FB1EFE0D9818" box="[353,461,1271,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Floreana</collectorName>
|
||||
, Islas Galápagos,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF63591FB1EFCCA9818" box="[680,778,1271,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63795FAFFFF36983E" box="[172,246,1301,1324]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-1.2333333">1°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6363DFAFFFE4E983E" box="[260,398,1301,1324]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-90.45833">90°27′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6351BFAFFFD14983E" box="[546,724,1302,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6351BFAFFFD14983E" box="[546,724,1302,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1971-03-15">15 March 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF635D8FAFEFEDA985E" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6361BFADCFE5B985F" box="[290,411,1333,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="13.0">13–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6354CFADCFCC3985F" box="[629,771,1333,1354]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1971</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6379AFABAFF24987C" box="[163,228,1363,1385]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">52.13</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Isla
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF63610FABAFE67987C" box="[297,423,1363,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">de la Plata</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF6368BFABAFDD1987C" box="[434,529,1363,1385]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6351BFABAFDAB987D" box="[546,619,1362,1385]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF6354EFABAFD3F987D" box="[631,767,1362,1385]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-81.08611">81°05′10″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF63611FA9BFE3A9892" box="[296,506,1394,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1933-01-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF63611FA9BFE3A9892" box="[296,506,1394,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1933-01-22">22 January 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF63531FA9BFD6C989D" box="[520,684,1394,1416]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF6358EFA9BFCC99892" box="[695,777,1394,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6364FFA78FDC598B3" box="[374,517,1425,1446]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1933</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63535FA78FD8E98B3" box="[524,590,1425,1446]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">22.21</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF6355BFA78FD7A98B2" box="[610,698,1425,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Salinas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF635FFFA78FF2A98D0" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF637CEFA46FE9A98D0" box="[247,346,1455,1477]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63655FA46FE7898D1" box="[364,440,1454,1477]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-2.2">2°12′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636FEFA46FDED98D1" box="[455,557,1454,1477]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-81.96667">81°58′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF6357BFA46FCC598D1" box="[578,773,1455,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1970-03-05" valueMax="1970-03-06" valueMin="1970-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF6357BFA46FCC598D1" box="[578,773,1455,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1970-03-05" valueMax="1970-03-06" valueMin="1970-03-05">5–6 March 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF6379AFA27FE9698F1" box="[163,342,1486,1508]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63658FA27FE7598F6" box="[353,437,1486,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF635E3FA27FEC49B17" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">J.H. McLean</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF6362CFA04FE6B9B17" box="[277,427,1517,1538]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1970</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63682FA04FE309B17" box="[443,496,1517,1538]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">9.29</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E1BAD3EFFF6353EFA04FD599B16" box="[519,665,1517,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">South Point</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF635FAFA04FF299B34" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF637CFF9E2FE989B34" box="[246,344,1547,1569]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF63650F9E2FE1B9B35" box="[361,475,1546,1569]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-2.206389">2°12′23″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5050AD3EFFF636D0F9E2FDB49B35" box="[489,628,1546,1569]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-81.00139">81°00’05″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF635B1F9E2FF1B9B2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1934-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF635B1F9E2FF1B9B2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="1934-02-08">8 February 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF637DCF9C3FE5B9B55" box="[229,411,1578,1600]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63698F9C3FE2E9B2A" box="[417,494,1578,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF63587F9C3FF1A9B4B" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM 1934</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF637D1F9A1FEE79B4B" box="[232,295,1608,1630]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">81.15</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF6360EF9A0FDDD9B4A" box="[311,541,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Balneario Punta Sal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF875AD3EFFF6351FF9A0FD419B4A" box="[550,641,1609,1631]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3287607AD3EFFF635B2F9A0FD029B4B" box="[651,706,1609,1630]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="FF811057AD3EFFF637DEF98EFE519B68" box="[231,401,1639,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9BFAD3EFFF637DEF98EFE519B68" box="[231,401,1639,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-09">9 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD1EAD3EFFF636A4F981FDF99B68" box="[413,569,1639,1661]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63578F98EFD509B68" box="[577,656,1639,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
preserved length, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CA5341AD3EFFF6361DF96FFE7F9B89" box="[292,447,1670,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">K. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB999EECAD3EFFF636F4F96FFD9A9B8E" box="[461,602,1670,1691]" collectionCode="CPIC" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">CPIC 00194</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF6379AF934FEEF9BE1" blockId="21.[163,303,1757,1780]" box="[163,303,1757,1780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF6379AF934FEEF9BE1" box="[163,303,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF6379AF8ECFB579F5E" blockId="21.[163,778,1797,1880]" lastBlockId="21.[827,1444,197,587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF6379AF8ECFE629A0F" box="[163,418,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC79B72AD3EFFF63579F8ECFD519A0F" box="[576,657,1797,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oval to elongate, flattened, broader posteriorly, narrowing gradually towards head. Dorsum covered with densely packed tubercles of different sizes, each with retractile, simple, short papilla on apex; larger tubercles surrounded by smaller ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF6321BFEEBFA539C0D" box="[1314,1427,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[162,242,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-339@9.[371,1235,195,1007]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Live animals of the Pacific Ocean species of Dolabrifera. A–G, Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828). A, Guam (CPIC 00413); B, Anilao, Philippines (CASIZ 158347); C, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01654); D, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01696); E, Maui, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01718); F, O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands (CPIC 01770); G, Marsa Alam, Egypt (ZSM Mol 20170610). H, Dolabrifera brazieri G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (photograph: G. Cobb). I, J, Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. I, Pacific coast of Panama (photograph: J. Goodheart); J. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rhinophores enrolled, elongated. Oral tentacles wide, short, enrolled, with narrower bases. Parapodia fused together except for short region in posterior midline, forming two small flaps. Flaps partially overlapping in middle (right parapodium partially covers left one), allowing enough space anteriorly for inhalant opening and posteriorly for exhalant siphon to protrude; edge of parapodia tuberculate. External sperm groove clearly visible on right side of animal, between mantle cavity and base of right oral tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF63402FD9DFBB79E54" blockId="21.[827,1443,628,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF63402FD9DFBF09F9C" box="[827,1072,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">External coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Background colour variable, typically brown, greyish-green, or red; tubercles often lighter than background coloration, sometimes with papillae of different colours (pink). Mantle margin with same general colour as rest of body with light spots. Ventral side typically same colour as rest of body with numerous white spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF63402FC82FBFF98B2" blockId="21.[827,1443,874,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF63402FC82FBCB9E95" box="[827,1035,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Digestive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Radular formulae: 25 × 86.1.84 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3EFFF6347BFC60FC439E8B" box="[834,899,905,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">CPIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
00547); 43 × 111.1.95 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE52AD3EFFF633A7FC60FB1F9E8B" box="[1182,1247,905,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">CPIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
00551); radulae slightly asymmetrical, with few more teeth in one half-row. Rachidian teeth with robust central cusp, two large denticles on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF633ECFC0CFA9E9EEE" box="[1237,1374,997,1019]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two innermost denticles much larger than two outermost; teeth wider at base, both upper and lower ends of teeth convex. Some rachidian teeth with small sharp conical extensions on one of apical ends (typically right one). Lateral teeth elongate, with long bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF6322AFB97FA549981" box="[1299,1428,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each cusp with basal, narrow, inner denticle, apex bifurcated into two blunt denticles, one slightly larger. Outer teeth very elongate, with or without secondary denticle, apex bifurcate or simple (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF633EBFB10FA91981B" box="[1234,1361,1273,1295]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaws with simple, irregular denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF633DAFAF1FA889838" box="[1251,1352,1304,1326]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Post-radular armature with numerous spines with elongate bases and triangular cusps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF633BAFABCFB25987F" box="[1155,1253,1365,1387]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gizzard plates variable in shape, typically irregular, with numerous striations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF6348EFA7BFBEF98B2" box="[951,1071,1426,1448]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF63402FA38FB309BC9" blockId="21.[827,1443,1489,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF63402FA38FC4298F3" box="[827,898,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Shell:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell flat, well calcified, oval to elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF6347AFA19FC539B10" box="[835,915,1519,1542]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[145,223,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,195,879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[241,1329,195,879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. Shells of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A, B, dorsal and ventral view of a syntype of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896 (ANSP 67517), scale bar = 1 mm (photographs: ©ANSP). C, D, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Culebra, Costa Rica (LACM 256-34), scale bar = 1 mm. E, F, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. G, H, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547), scale bar = 1 mm. I, J, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía Salinas, Costa Rica (LACM 474-35), scale bar = 1 mm. K, L, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551), scale bar = 1 mm. M, N, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Tumbes, Peru (CPIC 00194), scale bar = 1 mm. O, P, dorsal and ventral view of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15), scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); nucleus conspicuous, formed by single lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3EFFF6347AF9E7FC7E9B36" box="[835,958,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[145,224,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-100@22.[305,1265,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. SEM micrographs of the internal anatomy of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A–C, radular teeth of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). A, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; B, mid-lateral teeth; C, outer lateral teeth. D–F, radular teeth of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551) – D, rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; E, mid-lateral teeth; F, outer lateral teeth. G, gizzard plate of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547). H, I, gizzard plates of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). J, jaw elements of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). K, post-radular armature of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). L, M, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934–81.15). N, O, dorsal and ventral views of the shell apex of a specimen from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (CPIC 00547)." pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14L–P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On apertural view with nucleus on upper end, left side of shell either concave or straight. Right side of shell convex, narrower near nucleus, typically widening slightly towards mid-length, abruptly in some specimens; some shells very narrow across entire length. Widest portion of shell mid-length backward. Sculpture of conspicuous growth lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B803697AD3EFFF53402F8ECFA529A46" blockId="21.[827,1443,1797,1880]" lastBlockId="22.[809,1426,1762,1876]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94BEA85AD3EFFF63402F8ECFBB79A0E" box="[827,1143,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="52">Male reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||||
Penial canal large and muscular, with a series of tubercles and two proximal retractor muscles, on each side of the opening into the body wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3DFFF53679F90BFE039BE2" box="[320,451,1762,1784]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-203@24.[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934-81.15). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The penial canal widens gradually into the distal end, right before narrowing abruptly and widening again into a small, vesicular-like penial sheath, which contains the penial papilla. The distal end of the penial sheath connects to a long and strong retractor muscle attaching to the ventral side of the body wall internally. The penial papilla is small, triangular, with a longitudinal groove (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13042A12AD3DFFF5321CF8D7FA429A41" box="[1317,1410,1854,1876]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[145,225,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-203@24.[353,1217,1192,1662]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Penial morphology of Dolabrifera nicaraguana Pilsbry, 1896. A, SEM micrograph of the penial papilla (dissected out the penial sheath) of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). B, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Bahía San Josecito, Costa Rica (CPIC 00551). C, male copulatory organs of a specimen from Santa Elena, Ecuador (LACM 1934-81.15). Abbreviations: pc, penial canal; pp, penial papilla; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle; tb, tubercle." pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
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<mods:title id="E344BD27A8DEB9D2E5A446AC3AAC7EA8">Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian macrophagous leeches, with the description of two new gastrostomobdellid species (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EF74F4CF50C65CFBBA1D127B5D9A44">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1E886EDA05D67560D55512C6577A47">Eto, Koshiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75CB0234A072E99B0B960AA3345FDFB0">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0E6DD95CC91259B7B72C9E424634E5">Hossman, Mohamad Yazid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB8154156BFE3385E2AC0ED90235C85">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D7E190811BC346C1A8F71B143FE6144">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87D9FFE3FFE3FCC1BB38335C4C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D9FFE3FFE3FCC1BB38335C4C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D9FFE3FFE3FCC1BB38335C4C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE3FFFDFCC1BB3832F14B04" baselines="1590,1590" box="[877,957,1571,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Genus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GENUS</smallCapsWord>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE3FFFDFC68BB3F34004B03" authority="BLANCHARD, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[964,1356,1571,1596]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE3FFFDFC68BB3F35384B04" baselines="1589,1590" box="[964,1140,1572,1595]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Scaptobdella" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE3FFFDFC68BB3F35384B04" box="[964,1140,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCAPTOBDELLA</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE3FFFDFBD7BB38344A4B04" baselines="1590,1590" box="[1147,1286,1571,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Blanchard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BLANCHARD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE3FFE3FC85BB57335C4C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE3FFFDFC85BB5732B24BBE" blockId="14.[809,1425,1612,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE3FFFDFC85BB5732804B5C" box="[809,972,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFE3FFFDFC85BB5732284B5C" box="[809,868,1612,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE3FFFDFC7BBB5634C14B5D" authority="Blanchard, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[983,1421,1613,1635]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE3FFFDFC7BBB5635F34B5D" box="[983,1215,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scaptobdella horsti</emphasis>
|
||||
Blanchard, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fixed by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE3FFFCFC85BBB930784B9C" blockId="14.[809,1426,1698,1906]" lastBlockId="15.[163,778,1646,1699]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE3FFFDFC85BBB935664B85" box="[809,1066,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female gonopore in posterior part of somite XII. Pharyngopore, when present, dorsally in posterior part of somite XIV. Pharyngoporal duct simple, straight, descending to pharynx terminal end. Crop tubular, acaecate. Gastropore and gastroporal duct absent. Pair of atrial cornua conical, curved posterolaterally. Tubular ovisacs turned posterodistally, then running dorsally on respective sperm ducts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF496647FFE2FFFCFF0FB8A4322F4B75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[163,241,1471,1493]" targetBox="[324,1283,196,1430]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE2FFFCFF0FB8A4322F4B75" blockId="15.[163,1443,1470,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFF0FB8A4305448EB" bold="true" box="[163,280,1471,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFE8FB8A5320248EA" authority="(Blanchard, 1897)" authorityName="Nakano & Eto & Nishikawa & Hossman & Jeratthitikul" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[291,846,1470,1493]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="buettikoferi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFE8FB8A533C248EB" bold="true" box="[291,654,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gastrostomobdella buettikoferi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blanchard, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFCF8B8A4328348EB" bold="true" box="[852,975,1471,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A6FFE2FFFCFCF8B8A4328348EB" box="[852,975,1471,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype (RMNH.Hi.649). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx. B, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII. D, left lateral view of male atrium. E, ventral view of male atrium. F, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 5 mm; C–F, 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE2FFE3FF0FBBD3335C4C8D" blockId="15.[163,779,1736,1883]" lastBlockId="16.[145,761,197,434]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFF0FBBD330564BDF" box="[163,282,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This genus has been considered a salifid taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE2FFFCFF53BBF230EB4BC0" author="Sawyer RT" box="[255,423,1769,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref23072" refString="Sawyer RT. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford; Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE2FFFCFE10BBF233B54BC0" author="Nakano T & Nguyen ST" box="[444,761,1769,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="473 - 486" refId="ref22606" refString="Nakano T, Nguyen ST. 2015. A new predatory leech from Vietnam (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Salifidae): its phylogenetic position with comments on the classification of the family. Invertebrate Systematics 29: 473-486." type="journal article" year="2015">Nakano & Nguyen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFEBABA1330E14A22" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[278,429,1800,1821]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFEBABA1330E14A22" box="[278,429,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaptobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not belong to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFF0FBA3D30444A03" baseAuthorityName="Nakano" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[163,264,1830,1852]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFE2FFFCFE3FBA3C30884A03" box="[403,452,1831,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species and other congeners clearly possess an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx in their oral cavities. Although the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFC97BB9632824B9D" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,974,1677,1698]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFC97BB9632824B9D" box="[827,974,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaptobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not bear a ventral gastroporal duct, this genus is placed within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFB06BBB734EF4BFD" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[1194,1443,1708,1730]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characteristics: mid-body somite annulation basically sexannulate, post-anal annuli present, ejaculatory bulbs and epididymides absent, and ovisacs tubular, directly descending to female gonopore.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE2FFFCFC6DBA5E352A4A65" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[961,1126,1861,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE2FFFCFC6DBA5E352A4A65" box="[961,1126,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaptobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFDFFE3FF3DBDDE30384DE5" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[145,372,197,218]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFDFFE3FF3DBDDE30384DE5" box="[145,372,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gastrostomobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following morphological characteristics: female gonopore in posterior part of somite XII (in somite XII/XIII to anterior part of somite XIII in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFDFFE3FF47BC3A30844C09" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[235,456,289,310]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFDFFE3FF47BC3A30844C09" box="[235,456,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gastrostomobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), atrial cornua developed conical, and curved posterolaterally (rudimentary or weakly developed), and tubular ovisacs running dorsally on respective sperm ducts (generally running alongside the ventral nerve cord).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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<mods:title id="47BEDC271980DCA19A390E17C078B951">Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian macrophagous leeches, with the description of two new gastrostomobdellid species (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC65BF0334274F0F" authority="MOORE, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[969,1387,535,560]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FC65BF0335864F10" baselines="553,554" box="[969,1226,536,559]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gastrostomobdella" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC65BF0335864F10" box="[969,1226,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GASTROSTOMOBDELLA</emphasis>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FB7DBF0C34274F0F" author="Moore JP" box="[1233,1387,535,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="267 - 295" refId="ref22181" refString="Moore JP. 1929. Leeches from Borneo with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 267-295." type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FB7DBF0C346A4F10" baselines="554,554" box="[1233,1318,535,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Moore" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MOORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1929
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE8FFF6FC97BF5B34314B00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FC97BF5B35864F49" blockId="5.[827,1444,576,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC97BF5B32AC4F68" box="[827,992,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFE8FFF6FC97BF5B323B4F68" box="[827,887,576,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC40BF5A32384F4A" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC40BF5A34074F69" box="[1004,1355,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gastrostomobdella monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FAF8BF5932384F4A" author="Moore JP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="267 - 295" refId="ref22181" refString="Moore JP. 1929. Leeches from Borneo with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 267-295." type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fixed by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FC97BF8D32F54EFD" blockId="5.[827,1443,662,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC97BF8D357F4F91" box="[827,1075,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female gonopore in somite XII/ XIII to anterior part of somite XIII. Pharyngopore and pharyngoporal duct absent. Gastropore, when present, ventral in posterior part of somite XIV to somite XIV/ XV. Gastroporal duct columnar, running vertically from ventral surface of crop to gastropore; two pores open to crop; canal Y-shaped; penetrated by nerve cord. Pair of atrial cornua undeveloped or weakly developed. Tubular ovisacs generally running alongside ventral nerve cord.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FC97BEF932C648F9" blockId="5.[827,1443,994,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC97BEF932F84EC5" box="[827,948,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FBE8BEFF34694EC6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[1092,1317,996,1017]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Gastrostomobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FBE8BEFF34694EC6" box="[1092,1317,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gastrostomobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originally comprised only the gastroporous species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FAB4B919323B4909" author="Richardson LR" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="585 - 602" refId="ref22971" refString="Richardson LR. 1971. Gastrostomobdellidae f. nov. and a new genus for the gastroporous Orobdella octonaria Oka, 1895, of Japan (Hirudinoidea: Arhynchobdellae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 14: 585-602." type="journal article" year="1971">Richardson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FC26B93A35784908" author="Sawyer RT" box="[906,1076,1057,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref23072" refString="Sawyer RT. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford; Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the emended diagnosis, however, the genus can contain the Southeast Asian euthylaematous erpobdelliform species without a gastropore and gastroporal duct.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC97B9873533498D" box="[827,1151,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC97B987356C498E" box="[827,1056,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gastrostomobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC97B9A1357B49EF" box="[827,1079,1210,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FC97B9A1329449F0" box="[827,984,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scaptobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of morphological characteristics: female gonopore in somite XII/XIII to anterior part of somite XIII (in the posterior part of somite XII in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FB02B80D34044814" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1198,1352,1302,1323]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FB02B80D34044814" box="[1198,1352,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scaptobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); atrial cornua rudimentary or weakly developed (developed conical, and curved posterolaterally), and tubular ovisacs generally running alongside the ventral nerve cord (running dorsally on respective sperm ducts).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FCCCBB3C34314B00" authorityName="Nakano & Eto & Nishikawa & Hossman & Jeratthitikul" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,1405,1575,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FCCCBB3C35924B01" bold="true" box="[864,1246,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
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</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
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108
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<mods:title id="6EEEF38E06C29058F606EEEDEC93DDB7">Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian macrophagous leeches, with the description of two new gastrostomobdellid species (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0CB9E7D320C746402D19CD10ACFBD5">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E15E8C153B7ADA404FD928B30222F3CA">Eto, Koshiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7723119CDE208405FEB0585D70A5B85">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A28A5E60E028EE4564D3CA556A3962BF">Hossman, Mohamad Yazid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4C01855B8AF1499DF69342E36C9549E">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE8FFF6FF09BF0032444F0B" box="[165,776,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FEAEBF0032444F0B" authority="RICHARDSON, 1971" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[258,776,539,564]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FEAEBF00336B4F0C" baselines="558,558" box="[258,551,539,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gastrostomobdellidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GASTROSTOMOBDELLIDAE</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FD82BF0032444F0B" author="Richardson LR" box="[558,776,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="585 - 602" refId="ref22971" refString="Richardson LR. 1971. Gastrostomobdellidae f. nov. and a new genus for the gastroporous Orobdella octonaria Oka, 1895, of Japan (Hirudinoidea: Arhynchobdellae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 14: 585-602." type="journal article" year="1971">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FD82BF00338F4F0C" baselines="558,558" box="[558,707,539,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Richardson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RICHARDSON</smallCapsWord>
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||||
, 1971
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE8FFF6FF0FBF5834064CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FF0FBF5830F64F64" box="[163,442,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body firm and muscular, elongate, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed. Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somite II uniannulate, not separated from I. Mid-body somite annulation, variable, basically sexannulate. Post-anal annuli present. Male gonopore in posterior part of somite XI to anterior part of somite XII. Female gonopore in posterior part of somite XII to anterior part of somite XIII. Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on every annulus, and two rows on annuli with secondary furrow. Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous. Pharyngopore, when present, dorsally in posterior part of somite XIV. Pharyngoporal duct simple, straight, descending to pharynx terminal end. Crop tubular, acaecate. Gastropore, when present, ventral in posterior part of somite XIV to somite XIV/ XV. Gastroporal duct columnar, running vertically from ventral surface of crop to gastropore; two pores open to crop; canal Y-shaped; penetrated by nerve cord. Intestine tubular, acaecate. Rectum tubular, thin walled, straight. Testisacs multiple. Ejaculatory bulbs absent. Epididymides absent. Pre-atrial loops absent. Male median reproductive system in posterior part of somite XI to anterior part of somite XII, without penis or penis sheath. Ovisacs tubular, directly descending to female gonopore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FF0FB88234064CEF" blockId="5.[163,780,1433,1916]" lastBlockId="5.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FF0FB8823065488F" box="[163,297,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Both the Southeast Asian family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF0FB8A230D048F0" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[163,412,1465,1487]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the East Asian monogeneric family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF5CB8C330CE48D1" box="[240,386,1496,1518]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx in the digestive tract. According to taxonomic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FD8DBB0E32484B15" author="Nakano T & Ramlah Z & Hikida T" box="[545,772,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref22648" refString="Nakano T, Ramlah Z, Hikida T. 2012. Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella. Zoologica Scripta 41: 177-185." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Nakano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FD28BB0D33F24B15" box="[644,702,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Nakano, 2016),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FEF4BB2F33184B75" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[344,596,1588,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF0FBB4930714B57" box="[163,317,1618,1640]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characteristics: post-anal annuli present (absent in orobdellid species), and ovisacs tubular, directly descending to female gonopore (globular with oviducts in orobdellid species). Moreover, gastrostomobdellid species lack epididymides in their male genital system, whereas most orobdellid species possess them. The characteristics of the gastrostomobdellid ventral gastropore and gastroporal duct are also clearly different from those of the orobdellid leeches: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FE8ABA7D33654A43" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,553,1894,1916]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, when present, the gastropore opens in the posterior part of somite XIV to somite XIV/XV (in the anterior part of somite XIII in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC97BC1932984C27" box="[827,980,258,280]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The gastroporal duct is columnar, and runs vertically from the ventral surface of the crop to the gastropore (tubular, lying on the female organ in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FCF5BC4532BC4C4B" box="[857,1008,350,372]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). A dorsal pharyngopore and the duct connecting it to the pharynx have never been described for species within the other erpobdelliform families, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FCCEBCA1354E4CEF" baseAuthorityName="Siddall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[866,1026,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Erpobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FBA1BCA135ED4CEF" box="[1037,1185,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FB72BCA1340A4CEF" baseAuthorityName="Nakano" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1246,1350,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
309
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Normal file
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<mods:namePart id="1A5E7C1CE1F9EA40B21018A93A0F817C">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE8A49AAFD3C9BC0BA8198C2F896B8F9">Eto, Koshiro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E14A12C267C92F639CEE6618B1BFE2B2">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="3031C6F6F353699450EB34EE90A080E9">Hossman, Mohamad Yazid</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7F7FE6531FEB74400BA7435182A53E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C87BA018A1F1FCB3892B76C3C64A472">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ACBC4CE94257EAD8C0D2E34E38D1086">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF7A05A2E844323C5D50FBA0AB2A8F89">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part id="64C0B9285F0F2D569F21D0161F26E5D8">
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<mods:date id="BE056EE8371B48F9C896F17679249587">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="125A0B303B36DEF554AEAA3113E1831B" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="FB42848679E14690D9ACF28069D729A4">184</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:start id="B0F5BCD84243DE7BAE6C67D25B8D918C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2D3E4451E2C5F5FC443C9907ACE693AA">30</mods:end>
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||||
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<mods:classification id="194DE624DE5AC390F0139FEDD8F9C443">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2AD5C8B38937DE845D2B856E2A3C3882" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAEF7796F0D0C2697668D87BC18FD5C1" type="ZooBank">A864CAD-A9A3-4276-A037-10F57DB50C18</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F87D9FFFFFFE6FCE2B82330BC48DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D9FFFFFFE6FCE2B82330BC48DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D9FFFFFFE6FCE2B82330BC48DD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFFFFFE1FCE2B8233427486F" box="[846,1387,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE1FCE2B8233427486F" blockId="18.[846,1387,1335,1360]" box="[846,1387,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181A3FFFFFFE1FCE2B8233427486F" box="[846,1387,1335,1360]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFFFFE1FCE2B8233427486F" authority="(HARDING, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Harding" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[846,1387,1335,1360]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFFFFE1FCE2B82335EF4870" box="[846,1187,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFFFFFE1FCE2B82332B24870" baselines="1353,1354" box="[846,1022,1336,1359]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Scaptobdella" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SCAPTOBDELLA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFFFFFE1FBA9B82035EF4870" baselines="1354" box="[1029,1187,1339,1359]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sumatrensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SUMATRENSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFFFFFE1FB1FB82C342F486F" author="Harding WA" box="[1203,1379,1335,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref21917" refString="Harding WA. 1931. Hirudinea. Collected in Korinchi, West Smatra, by Messers. H. C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 8: 221-225." type="journal article" year="1931">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFFFFFE1FB1FB82C34524870" baselines="1354,1354" box="[1203,1310,1335,1360]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Harding" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HARDING</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1931
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFFFFFE1FBBFB84535EA4848" box="[1043,1190,1374,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE1FBBFB84535EA4848" blockId="18.[1043,1190,1374,1399]" box="[1043,1190,1374,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFFFFE1FBB7B84535D24848" box="[1051,1182,1374,1399]" captionStart-0="Figure 15" captionStart-1="Figure 16" captionStart-2="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionStartId-1="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionStartId-2="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetBox-2="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId-1="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetId-2="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFFFFFE1FBB7B845351D4849" baselines="1393,1393" box="[1051,1105,1374,1399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
15–17
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFFFFFE1FC85B89E32934B3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE1FC85B89E35F74883" blockId="18.[809,1376,1413,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFFFFFE1FC85B89E35F74883" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFFFFFE1FC85B89E341048A1" author="Harding WA" box="[809,1372,1413,1438]" page="223" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFFFFE1FC85B89E341048A1" authority="Harding, 1931: 222 - 223" authorityName="Harding" authorityPageNumber="222 - 223" authorityYear="1931" box="[809,1372,1413,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Acrabdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFFFFE1FC85B89E357148A2" box="[809,1085,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acrabdella sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFFFFFE1FBE8B89E341048A1" author="Harding WA" box="[1092,1372,1413,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref21917" refString="Harding WA. 1931. Hirudinea. Collected in Korinchi, West Smatra, by Messers. H. C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 8: 221-225." type="journal article" year="1931">Harding, 1931: 222–223</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 2. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFFFFFE1FC58B8B835FB4883" author="Soos A" box="[1012,1207,1443,1468]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFFFFFE1FC58B8B835FB4883" author="Soos A" box="[1012,1207,1443,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref23180" refString="Soos A. 1966 b. Identification key to the leech (Hirudinoidea) genera of the world, with a catalogue of the species. II. Families: Semiscolecidae, Trematobdellidae, Americobdellidae, Diestecostomatidae. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 12: 145-160." type="journal article" year="1966">Soós, 1966b: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE1FC85B8D132934B3D" blockId="18.[809,1298,1482,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2611E1FFFFFFE1FC85B8D132934B3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFFFFE1FC85B8D1351948DD" baseAuthorityName="Harding" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[809,1109,1482,1506]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFFFFE1FC85B8D1351948DD" box="[809,1109,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scaptobdella sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710DEFFFFFFE1FBDDB8D132EF4B3D" author="Sawyer RT" page="697" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1986">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFFFFFE1FBDDB8D132EF4B3D" author="Sawyer RT" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref23072" refString="Sawyer RT. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford; Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986: 697</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 751.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFFFFFE6FC85BB3930BC48DD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE1FC85BB3934654BAB" blockId="18.[809,1425,1570,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFFFFE1FC85BB3932E54B06" box="[809,937,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male gonopore in somite XI c11/c12, female gonopore in somite XII c11/c12, gonopores separated by six annuli. Pharyngopore and pharyngoporal duct present, dorsally in centre of somite XIV c12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFFFFE0FC85BBAD33BD4A12" blockId="18.[809,1426,1717,1893]" lastBlockId="19.[163,782,1784,1838]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFFFFFE1FC85BBAD342A4A5A" collectingDate="1929-04-22" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Robinson-Kloss Expedition" elevation="2225" latitude="-1.69" location="Korinchi Peak" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.26" municipality="Kerinci" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BMNH 1929.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFFFFE1FC85BBAD32D44BF4" box="[809,920,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFFFFE1FC85BBAD32DE4BF4" box="[809,914,1718,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909EB4FFFFFFE1FC0EBBAD351C4BF5" box="[930,1104,1717,1739]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH 1929.4</specimenCode>
|
||||
.22.1, two individuals, both dissected, collected from
|
||||
<location id="8EE96014FFFFFFE1FB9DBBCF35814BD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D9FFFFFFE6FCE2B82330BC48DD:8EE96014FFFFFFE1FB9DBBCF35814BD5" box="[1073,1229,1748,1770]" country="Indonesia" county="Robinson-Kloss Expedition" latitude="-1.69" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.26" municipality="Kerinci" name="Korinchi Peak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Korinchi Peak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFFFFFE1FB79BBCF347B4BD6" box="[1237,1335,1748,1769]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFFFFE1FAECBBCF34DE4BD5" box="[1344,1426,1748,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="7300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001BD1FCFFFFFFE1FAECBBCF34DE4BD5" box="[1344,1426,1748,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="8EE96014FFFFFFE1FCE9BBE832D34A37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D9FFFFFFE6FCE2B82330BC48DD:8EE96014FFFFFFE1FCE9BBE832D34A37" box="[837,927,1779,1800]" country="Indonesia" county="Robinson-Kloss Expedition" latitude="-1.69" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.26" municipality="Kerinci" name="Gunung" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Gunung</location>
|
||||
[= Mt.]
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACB5FFFFFFE1FC5ABBE835044A36" box="[1014,1096,1779,1801]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kerinci</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
; ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025008FFFFFFE1FBCCBBE835EB4A36" box="[1120,1191,1779,1801]" degrees="1.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="-1.69">1.69°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025008FFFFFFE1FB12BBE8346F4A36" box="[1214,1315,1779,1801]" degrees="101.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="101.26">101.26°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="001BD1FCFFFFFFE1FA81BBE832304A18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2235.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFFFFE1FC85BA0A32304A18" box="[809,892,1809,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2235.0">2235 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F82DFFFFFFE1FC2BBA0A32A64A19" box="[903,1002,1809,1830]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F321765FFFFFFFE1FC59BA0A35284A18" box="[1013,1124,1809,1831]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), on
|
||||
<date id="FF88100FFFFFFFE1FB3BBA0A34624A19" box="[1175,1326,1809,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1929-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E7FFFFFFE1FB3BBA0A34624A19" box="[1175,1326,1809,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1929-04-22">22 April 1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, through
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E43FFFFFFE1FC85BA2B352F4A79" box="[809,1123,1840,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Robinson-Kloss Expedition</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFFFFE1FBD8BA2B359A4A79" box="[1140,1238,1840,1862]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD46FFFFFFE1FB42BA2B34DC4A79" box="[1262,1424,1840,1862]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
lacking a portion of somite I to the middle of somite
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C92FFFFFFE0FAC7BA5433BD4A12" collectionCode="VII" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE0AFFFFFFE1FAC7BA5434DD4A5B" box="[1387,1425,1871,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFEFFE0FF06BBE3304C4A32" box="[170,256,1784,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
#1;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FE86BBE330D34A32" box="[298,415,1784,1806]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the other individual had already been dissected into five pieces (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFEFFE0FE5DBA03330B4A12" box="[497,583,1816,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
#2;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FDDEBA0333A64A12" box="[626,746,1816,1838]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFEFFE0FD45BA0333BD4A12" box="[745,753,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF496647FFFEFFE0FF0FBB3033754BEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[163,243,1579,1601]" targetBox="[260,1347,196,1538]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFEFFE0FF0FBB3033754BEB" blockId="19.[163,1444,1579,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFEFFE0FF0FBB3030574B7F" bold="true" box="[163,283,1579,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFFEFFE0FE8ABB3033E34B7E" authority="Blanchard, 1897" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[294,687,1579,1601]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFEFFE0FE8ABB3030BA4B7E" box="[294,502,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scaptobdella horsti</emphasis>
|
||||
Blanchard, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype (RMNH.Hi.683). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx. B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening. C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII. E, left lateral view of male atrium. F, ventral view of male atrium. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFEFFE0FF0FBA5A34EE4A32" blockId="19.[163,781,1856,1910]" lastBlockId="19.[824,1442,1784,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFFEFFE0FF0FBA5A30E14A69" box="[163,429,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFEFFE0FEEBBA5A30EB4A69" box="[327,423,1857,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BL>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FE5ABA5B33164A69" box="[502,602,1856,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FDC2BA5B33A64A69" box="[622,746,1856,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.576" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="157.6">157.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFEFFE0FF0FBA7A31B24A49" box="[163,254,1889,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
#2;>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FE92BA7B30FC4A49" box="[318,432,1888,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="150.3">150.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D886DFFFEFFE0FE7BBA7A337E4A49" box="[471,562,1889,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
#1), BW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FD31BA7B32284A32" box="[669,868,1784,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="17.4">17.4–21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FCD8BBE332B04A31" box="[884,1020,1784,1806]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic; CL
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFFEFFE7FC94BA0034DE4FA8" blockId="19.[824,1442,1819,1875]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FC94BA0032F34A0F" box="[824,959,1819,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFFEFFE0FC57BA0035C24A0F" box="[1019,1166,1819,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="8.7">8.7–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FB30BA00344E4A0E" box="[1180,1282,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,224,432,454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetId="figure-941@20.[209,1361,195,393]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FAA1BA0034754A0E" box="[1293,1337,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Annulation of somite I–VII comprising 17 annuli altogether (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFFEFFE0FC62BA7B35124A49" box="[974,1118,1888,1910]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 1st annulus completely merged with prostomium, then 2nd (peristomium) <3rd> 4th <5th> 6th = 7th = 8th = 9th = 10th =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9B2AFFF9FFE7FD7FBF5F33B54F66" box="[723,761,580,601]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="t" value="11.0">11t</quantity>
|
||||
h = 12th <13th = 14th> 15th = 16th <17th; posterior margin of oral sucker undetermined. Accordingly, annulation of somites I–VII tentatively interpreted as follows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FEBEBFA430DF4FEB" box="[274,403,703,725]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): somite I merged with prostomium; somite II (= peristomium) uniannulate; somite III and IV biannulate, (a1 + a2)> a3, IV a3 with slight dorsal furrow; somite V triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3; somites VI and VII quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 <b6, and a1> a2 = b5 <b6 (c11 = c12 dorsally), respectively. Somite VIII quinquannulate, a1 (b1 = b2)> a2 = b5> c11 = c12, each of a2 and b5 with slight dorsal furrow. Somites IX–XVIII sexannulate; IX–XIV, b1 <b2 <a2 = b5> c11 = c12, each of a2 and b5 with slight dorsal to ventrolateral furrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FDCDBEEA33A54938" box="[609,745,1009,1031]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); XV, b1 <b2 = a2> b5 = c11 = c12, each of b2–c12 with slight lateral furrow on respective sides; XVI, b1 (c1 = c2 dorsally) <b2 (c3 = c4) = a2 (b3 = b4) = b5 (c9 = c10) = c11 = c12, c12 with slight furrow; XVII, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4) = a2 (b3 = b4) = b5 (c9 = c10)> c11 <c12 (d23 = d24 dorsally), c11 with slight dorsal furrow; XVIII, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4 dorsally) <a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5 (c9 = c10)> c11 (d21 = d22 dorsally) = c12 (d23 = d24 dorsally). Somites XIX and XX septannulate: XIX, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4) <a2 (b3> b4)> c9> c10 <c11 = c12, each of c11 and c12 with slight lateral to ventral furrow; XX, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4 dorsally) = a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally)> c9 = c10 <c11 = c12, each of c11 and c12 with slight furrow. Somite XXI sexannulate, b1 (c1 = c2) <b2 (c3 = c4) = a2 (b3 = b4) = b5 (c9 = c10)> c11 (d21 = d22) = c12 (d23 = d24). Somites XXII and XXIII septannulate: XXII, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4) = a2 (b3 = b4)> c9 = c10 <c11 (d21 = d22) <c12 (d23 = d24 dorsally); XXIII, b1 <b2 <a2> c9 = c10 <c11 <c12, c11 with slight lateral furrow on respective sides, c12 with slight dorsal furrow. Somite XXIV quinquannulate, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4) <a2 <b5 (c9 = c10) = b6 (c11 = c12) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FF35BBA9305A4BF7" box="[153,278,1714,1736]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Annulation of somites XXV–XXVII comprising six or seven annuli altogether (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FDCABBCA33A54BD8" box="[614,745,1745,1767]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anus with one or two post-anal annuli. Annulation of somite XXV–XXVII tentatively interpreted as follows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FF35BA3630554A7C" box="[153,281,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): somite XXV quinquannulate, b1 <b2 <a2 = b5 (c9 = c10)> b6; somite XXVI more than one annulus with slight dorsal furrow, being last complete annulus on venter; somite XXVII uniannulate; anus at somite XXV/XXVI with one to two post-anal annuli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF496647FFF9FFE7FF3DBCAB35A04F3E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[145,224,432,454]" targetBox="[209,1361,195,393]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FF3DBCAB35A04F3E" blockId="20.[145,1425,432,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFF9FFE7FF3DBCAB304B4CFA" bold="true" box="[145,263,432,454]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFF9FFE7FEBEBCAA33814CF8" authority="(Harding, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Harding" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[274,717,433,455]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFF9FFE7FEBEBCAA336C4CF8" box="[274,544,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scaptobdella sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFF9FFE7FD83BCAA338A4CF8" author="Harding WA" box="[559,710,433,455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref21917" refString="Harding WA. 1931. Hirudinea. Collected in Korinchi, West Smatra, by Messers. H. C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 8: 221-225." type="journal article" year="1931">Harding, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). B, ventral view of syntype #1. C, dorsal view of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). D, ventral view of syntype #2. E, handwritten label. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEBFBB35FD4FCD" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Male gonopore in somite XI c11/c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FAB4BFBB34CD4F89" box="[1304,1409,672,694]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female gonopore in XII c11/c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FB0EBFA5344E4FEB" box="[1186,1282,702,724]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonopores separated by six annuli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FBEFBFC635EE4FCC" box="[1091,1186,733,755]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEBFE732B349BE" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Anterior ganglionic mass in 13th and 14th annuli (somite VI b6 and somite VII a1) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FB1DBE01345D4E0F" box="[1201,1297,794,816]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglion VII undetectable. Ganglion VIII in a2, or a1 and a2. Ganglia IX and X, of each somite, in b2 and a2. Ganglia XI–XIII, of each somite, a2, or b2 and a2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FC9EBE8E32D94E95" box="[818,917,917,939]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XIV–XVII, of each somite, in a2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FC9DBEAF32DE4EF6" box="[817,914,948,970]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XVIII and XIX, of each somite, in b2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FCFBBEC932F04ED7" box="[855,956,978,1000]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XX and XXI, of each somite, in b2 and a2. Ganglion XXII undetectable. Ganglion XXIII in b2 and a2. Ganglia XXIV and XXV, of each somite, in b2. Ganglion XXVI coalescing with posterior ganglionic mass. Posterior ganglionic mass in somite XXV b5 and XXVI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEB9903555499F" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" box="[834,1049,1162,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eyes undetectable.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEB9B232F04825" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, one each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of somite VIII, at posterior margin of b2 of each somite in XIX–XXIV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FC9DB81E32E04825" box="[817,940,1285,1307]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEB83F35B04B2F" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Pharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FC19B83F355B4806" box="[949,1047,1316,1338]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reaching to somite XIV/XV–XV b2/b2. Pharyngopore dorsal, in centre of somite XIV c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FCCDB87A328A4848" box="[865,966,1377,1399]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" captionTargetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-291@21.[259,1347,195,1087]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pharyngoporal duct simple, straight, descending to pharynx terminal end, in somite XIV c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FCCEB8853289488C" box="[866,965,1438,1460]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Crop reaching to somite XXI a2; terminal end of crop forming weakly developed sphincter between crop and intestine, in somites XXI b1/b2–a2. Intestine reaching to somite XXIII b1/b2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF9FFE7FCEEBB0234104A7D" blockId="20.[809,1426,549,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Testisacs uncountable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FBE7BB0235E64B11" box="[1099,1194,1561,1583]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); on right side, from somite XVIII c11; on left side, from somite XIX b1; terminal end of testisacs undetectable. Paired sperm ducts coiled, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then running proximally toward atrial cornua (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FAB3BB8F34CD4B96" box="[1311,1409,1684,1706]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); right sperm duct in somite XI c12–XI/XII to somite XVIII c11–XIX b1; left sperm duct in somite XI c12–XI/ XII to somite XIX b1. Pair of atrial cornua conical, curved posterolaterally, in somite XI c11 and c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FAA4BA1534CF4A1C" box="[1288,1411,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Atrium globular, in somite XI b5–c12 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF9FFE7FB7FBA3634024A7D" box="[1235,1358,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF496647FFF8FFE6FF0FB97C3223482F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[163,243,1127,1149]" targetBox="[260,1347,196,1086]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF8FFE6FF0FB97C3223482F" blockId="21.[163,1443,1127,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFF8FFE6FF0FB97C30564943" bold="true" box="[163,282,1127,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFF8FFE6FE8AB97C33AB4942" authority="(Harding, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Harding" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[294,743,1127,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" genus="Scaptobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFF8FFE6FE8AB97C337B4942" box="[294,567,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scaptobdella sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFF8FFE6FDEAB97C33924942" author="Harding WA" box="[582,734,1127,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref21917" refString="Harding WA. 1931. Hirudinea. Collected in Korinchi, West Smatra, by Messers. H. C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 8: 221-225." type="journal article" year="1931">Harding, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, dorsal view of somites I–VII of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of somites I–VII of syntype #2. C, ventral view of somites XI–XII of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). D, dorsal view of somite XIV and pharyngopore of syntype #1. E, dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker of syntype #1. F, ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker of syntype #1. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; pp, pharyngopore. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFF8FFE6FF17B82F30BC48DD" blockId="21.[163,779,1332,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
One pair of ovisacs long, thin walled, slightly folded, mostly running dorsally on respective sperm ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2A4AFFF8FFE6FF07B86A306048B9" box="[171,300,1393,1415]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[242,1329,196,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-196@22.[241,1329,195,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Scaptobdella sumatrensis (Harding, 1931), syntypes (BMNH 1929.4.22.1). A, ventral view of oral cavity and pharynx of syntype already dissected into five pieces (syntype #2). B, ventral view of pharynx terminal end and pharyngoporal duct opening of syntype lacking a portion of somite I to middle of somite VII (syntype #1). C, dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system of syntype #1. D, dorsal view of male atrium, including position of ganglion XII of syntype #1. E, left lateral view of male atrium of syntype #1. F, ventral view of male atrium of syntype #1. G, dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII of syntype #1. Abbreviations: ac, atrial cornu; at, atrium; ov, ovisac; pdo, pharyngoporal duct opening; sd, sperm duct; ts, testisac. Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, 5 mm; D–G, 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); right ovisac in somite XII c12 to somite XV b5; left ovisac in somite XII c12 to somite XV a2/b5; both ovisacs turned posterodistally in somite XIII b2; converging in somite XII c12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/03/BC/E8/03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD.xml
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189
data/03/BC/E8/03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
<document id="71D1394F2AA56389C2815F7CDA3C26C6" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="DE5001F-A4BE-4A43-84A4-AEA693B3FA14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783514078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boessenecker, Robert W. & Churchill, Morgan" docDate="2018" docId="03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx098.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Allodesmus Boessenecker & Churchill, 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FF85907EFF94FFDAB739FFC897349256" masterDocTitle="The last of the desmatophocid seals: a new species of Allodesmus from the upper Miocene of Washington, USA, and a revision of the taxonomy of Desmatophocidae" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1738784469250" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C870C59B5BD03D012E403342045FD65">
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<mods:title id="983164C0248EA9CCFBD0733F7FBD0354">The last of the desmatophocid seals: a new species of Allodesmus from the upper Miocene of Washington, USA, and a revision of the taxonomy of Desmatophocidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9F2133EED3175C4E48E58BA8DD529C">Boessenecker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEA94685A0E83E6D7DDD0558C5777303">Churchill, Morgan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C376A3A527089BC436C30EBCC97D9A0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99981CB5F25006BF0AC4208C7C9E076D">
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<mods:date id="F4AC202DEB4E5303114A3DFA1C82B92D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C30F0A9BFF90FFDEB7A8FD6595409094" box="[145,628,685,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB7A8FD6595409094" blockId="4.[145,628,685,707]" box="[145,628,685,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0E2EE7CFF90FFDEB7A8FD6595409094" box="[145,628,685,707]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8FD6595409094" box="[145,628,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB7A8FD6596209094" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,276,685,706]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">Allodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2523879FF90FFDEB622FD6696619095" box="[283,341,686,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8424E1FF90FFDEB662FD6695409094" author="Barnes LG & Hirota K" box="[347,628,685,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="329 - 360" refId="ref15657" refString="Barnes LG, Hirota K. 1995. Miocene pinnipeds of the otariid subfamily Allodesminae in the North Pacific Ocean: systematics and relationships. The Island Arc 3: 329-360." type="journal article" year="1995">Barnes and Hirota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30F0A9BFF90FFDEB7A8FD2C93E1901A" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB7A8FD2C95789100" blockId="4.[145,761,740,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8FD2C963E90AF" box="[145,266,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB621FD2C953590AF" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,513,740,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB621FD2C953590AF" box="[280,513,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus demerei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named in honor of Dr. Thomas A. Deméré for his mentorship, support, and influential contributions to the study of fossil pinnipeds and other marine mammals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB7A8FCB7967F944E" blockId="4.[145,762,894,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8FCB796B591C2" box="[145,385,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis of species</emphasis>
|
||||
: A large species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB556FCB695CD91C5" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[623,761,894,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB556FCB695CD91C5" box="[623,761,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar in adult size to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB6AEFC55951C91E4" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1922" box="[407,552,925,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kernensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB6AEFC55951C91E4" box="[407,552,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. kernensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB559FC5595C791E4" authorityName="Barnes and Hirota" authorityYear="1995" box="[608,755,925,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sadoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB559FC5595C791E4" box="[608,755,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. sadoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB6B6FC7495259187" authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1996" box="[399,529,956,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naorai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB6B6FC7495259187" box="[399,529,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. naorai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB560FC7495CD9187" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1972" box="[601,761,956,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB560FC7495CD9187" box="[601,761,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. packardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing a prenarial shelf that is anteriorly transversely expanded, and differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB5EFFC31962A967B" authorityName="Nagao" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinanoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB5EFFC31962A967B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. sinanoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking tusk-like canines. With the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB613FBFE9696961A" authorityName="Kohno" authorityYear="1996" box="[298,418,1078,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naorai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB613FBFE9696961A" box="[298,418,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. naorai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB68BFBFE950D961D" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[434,569,1078,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB68BFBFE950D961D" box="[434,569,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. demerei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB7A8FB9D9620963C" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,276,1109,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8FB9D9620963C" box="[145,276,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in exhibiting proportionally more elongate and triangular nasals that are widest anteriorly.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB7A8FB5A96BE96F1" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,394,1170,1191]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8FB5A96BE96F1" box="[145,394,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus demerei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB50DFB5A95E296F1" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1922" box="[564,726,1170,1191]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kernensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB50DFB5A95E296F1" box="[564,726,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. kernensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in exhibiting more strongly developed nuchal crests, which obscure the occipital condyles in dorsal view, a jugal that extends posteriorly to the level of the glenoid fossa, and a proportionally deeper mandible, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB7C6FAE496A69717" authorityName="Barnes and Hirota" authorityYear="1995" box="[255,402,1324,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sadoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7C6FAE496A69717" box="[255,402,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Al. sadoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in retaining an M
|
||||
<superScript id="7C60F458FF90FFDEB558FAE3955D9761" attach="left" box="[609,617,1323,1335]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">2</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB54FFAE497C49709" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB54FFAE497C49709" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus demerei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF90FFDEB554FA8295CD9709" authorityName="Boessenecker & Churchill" authorityYear="2018" box="[621,761,1354,1375]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" genus="Allodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB554FA8295CD9709" box="[621,761,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Allodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing a dorsally prominent and sharply triangular postorbital process, lacking postcanine diastemata, exhibiting a posteriorly elongate neural spine of the axis that overhangs C3, and a transversely expanded and dorsoventrally flattened anterior half of the manubrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB7A8F989950B9484" blockId="4.[145,761,1601,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D534DFF90FFDEB7A8F989950B9484" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="1984-09-27" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="UWBM, T" collectorName="P. K. Bigelow" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="UWBM 75640, T13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8F98997C19400" box="[145,245,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AEE7B2FF90FFDEB7A8F98997C19400" box="[145,245,1601,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB3F16BFF90FFDEB638F98A96979401" box="[257,419,1601,1623]" collectionCode="UWBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">UWBM 75640</specimenCode>
|
||||
, a partial articulated skeleton including skull and mandible missing all teeth other than right P
|
||||
<superScript id="7C60F458FF90FFDEB625F9B6961094DC" attach="right" box="[284,292,1662,1674]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">1</superScript>
|
||||
, hyoid bones, vertebral column (C1–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB3F16BFF90FFDEB586F9B795D894C2" box="[703,748,1663,1684]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">T13</specimenCode>
|
||||
), ribs, and manubrium. Collected
|
||||
<date id="FFAB7FD0FF90FFDEB51AF95597FE9487" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="1984-09-26" valueMax="1984-09-27" valueMin="1984-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFEF8638FF90FFDEB51AF95597FE9487" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="1984-09-26" valueMax="1984-09-27" valueMin="1984-09-26">26–27 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB7CFF97496BE9484" box="[246,394,1724,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">P. K. Bigelow</collectorName>
|
||||
and colleagues.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB7A8F93393AC9300" blockId="4.[145,761,1786,1900]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1424,197,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB7A8F93395669546" box="[145,594,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Type locality and stratigraphic context</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D534DFF90FFDEB559F93293A09300" collectionCode="UWBM" collectorName="Montesano Formation & Grays Harbor, WA & Mya & Tortonian & Prothero & Lau & More" country="United States of America" county="upper Miocene" elevation="140" location="University of Washington-Burke Museum" municipality="Canyon River" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8ECA0FCBFF90FFDEB559F93296D09579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCE806FF90FFDEB7A8FD65939C90FD:8ECA0FCBFF90FFDEB559F93296D09579" country="United States of America" county="upper Miocene" municipality="Canyon River" name="University of Washington-Burke Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">University of Washington-Burke Museum</location>
|
||||
locality C0343,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEDF4F5FF90FFDEB597F8D195C39579" box="[686,759,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0038BE23FF90FFDEB597F8D195C39579" box="[686,759,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
above the base of the lower member of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB542F8F09624953A" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Montesano Formation</collectorName>
|
||||
exposed in bank of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC36AFF90FFDEB537F89F9583953A" box="[526,695,1878,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Canyon River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB410FF0D9339928C" box="[809,1037,197,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Grays Harbor, WA</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3021980FF90FFDEB322FF0D9361928C" box="[1051,1109,197,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62CB219CFF90FFDEB35DFF0E922F928D" box="[1124,1307,197,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">upper Miocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 10.5–9.1
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB410FF2C946A92AF" box="[809,862,228,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Mya</collectorName>
|
||||
in age based on paleomagnetism (
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB22FFF2C92BB92AC" box="[1302,1423,228,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tortonian</collectorName>
|
||||
equivalent;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB485FECA9313934E" box="[956,1063,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Prothero</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB369FECB93B6934E" box="[1104,1154,259,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Lau</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2001).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E03CC6FF90FFDEB3DFFECB9210934E" box="[1254,1316,259,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">More</collectorName>
|
||||
detailed locality information is available on request from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED04C1D5FF90FFDEB410FE88944A9303" box="[809,894,320,341]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
to qualified researchers
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB410FEB693E1901A" blockId="4.[809,1425,382,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9618502FF90FFDEB410FEB693BA93C2" box="[809,1166,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tentatively referred specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
: UWBM 109823, left humerus missing the head, collected by M. S. Kelly from the lower Montesano Formation along the bank of the west fork of the Satsop River near Swinging Bridge Park, Grays Harbor County, WA,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3021980FF90FFDEB237FE31927C9058" box="[1294,1352,505,526]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. More detailed locality information is available on request from UWBM to qualified researchers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30F0A9BFF90FFDEB328FD5B939C90FD" box="[1041,1192,659,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5910FF90FFDEB328FD5B939C90FD" blockId="4.[1041,1192,659,684]" box="[1041,1192,659,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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72
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72
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, 1811
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C152293FF97FFD9B4CAF98492649433" authority="HAY, 1930" authorityName="HAY" authorityYear="1930" box="[1011,1360,1612,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Desmatophocidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8424E1FF97FFD9B3E3F98492649433" author="Hay OP" box="[1242,1360,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 1074" refId="ref16751" refString="Hay OP. 1930. Second bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington 390: 1-1074." type="journal article" year="1930">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4CCFCCFF97FFD9B3E3F984923E9432" baselines="1631,1631" box="[1242,1290,1612,1637]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hay" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">HAY</smallCapsWord>
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, 1930
|
||||
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|
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367
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C000FFBB419CFA97D2E6FAF0" baselines="1382" box="[438,494,1368,1387]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="lina" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">LINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB41DEFA98D15FFAF7" bold="true" box="[500,599,1364,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C000FFBB41DEFA98D15FFAF7" box="[500,599,1364,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C000FFBB41DEFA98D119FAF1" baselines="1381" box="[500,529,1367,1386]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C000FFBB4235FA98D158FAF1" baselines="1381" box="[543,592,1367,1386]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB40BBFAB3D286FA2A" blockId="25.[145,761,1404,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<uri id="FFFD0228C000FFBB40BBFAB3D286FA2A" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCA34FFC000FFBB41E9FAB3D286FA2A" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">269AB044-0E94-4F7A- 9A18-CEEA44D74686</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C000FFBE4108FA17D681FABB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4108FA17D160FA6A" blockId="25.[290,616,1496,1521]" box="[290,616,1496,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4100FA17D27DFA6A" box="[298,373,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C000FFBB4100FA17D268FA6B" baselines="1515,1515" box="[298,352,1496,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41A8FA17D298FA6A" box="[386,400,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41B7FA17D2EBFA6A" box="[413,483,1496,1521]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionStartId-1="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="22.[163,241,732,754]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-2="figure-639@22.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Figure 12. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♂, A, B NMBA), preserved specimen. A, epiandrous spigots field (note several bunches arising from isolated pits). B, male right pedipalp, dicondylic patella-tibia joint, prolateral. Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">10–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41DBFA17D105FA6A" box="[497,525,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[144,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-292@25.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, A, B CASENT-9026022), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (C, D CASENT-9043226), male chelicerae. A, B, right, chelicerae, promargin (flattened teeth detail). C, both chelicera (frontal). D, left chelicerae (medial). Abbreviations: pro., prolateral; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: C, D, 0.2 mm; A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.03 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4230FA17D13EFA6A" box="[538,566,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4269FA17D157FA6A" box="[579,607,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB40BBF9C0D66FFA12" blockId="25.[145,761,1550,1909]" lastBlockId="25.[809,1425,1365,1418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB40BBF9C0D23BF9B8" box="[145,307,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4110F9C1D294F940" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB4110F9C1D2AAF9BF" box="[314,418,1550,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB4186F9DED2B6F9B8" box="[428,446,1553,1571]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC000FFBB422BF9C1D19AF9BF" box="[513,658,1550,1572]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C000FFBB42B1F9C1D23AF9D8" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4110F9E2D2C5F9D9" box="[314,461,1581,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Overberg DC</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C000FFBB41FFF9E2D1FDF9D9" box="[469,757,1581,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fernkloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB40BBF984D3E6F9FA" box="[145,238,1611,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="3.98">3.98 km</quantity>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB40DCF984D23EF9FA" box="[246,310,1611,1633]" degrees="90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="55555" value="90.0">90° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4117F983D2B1F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4117F983D2B1F9FA" box="[317,441,1612,1633]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.41268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" name="Hermanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hermanus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB41EFF984D145F9FA" box="[453,589,1611,1633]" degrees="34.412683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.41268">−34.412683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4273F984D1D9F9FA" box="[601,721,1611,1633]" degrees="19.288350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="19.28835">19.288350</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB42F7F984D23AF9E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB42F7F984D23AF9E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-13">13 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB4157F9A5D2B2F9E4" box="[381,442,1642,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C000FFBB4157F9A5D2B2F9E4" box="[381,442,1642,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, general collecting at wet, mossy cliff and caves,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB41B1F946D117F904" box="[411,543,1673,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4206F946D1BEF904" box="[556,694,1673,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
cols., preparation codes FML-01103 and FML-01351-01352 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40B3F906D3A3F940" box="[153,171,1737,1755]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
], deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4161F909D294F940" box="[331,412,1734,1755]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB418EF909D21DF883" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB418EF909D110F940" box="[420,536,1734,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB420AF906D13AF940" box="[544,562,1737,1755]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as the type, preparation codes FML-01152 and FML-01353 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40B3F8C9D3A3F883" box="[153,171,1798,1816]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB40E9F8CCD21DF883" box="[195,277,1795,1816]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB410BF8CCD1FCF882" box="[289,756,1795,1817]" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="CASENT9043225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB410BF8CCD249F883" box="[289,321,1795,1816]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB41F2F8CCD103F883" box="[472,523,1795,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C000FFBB4231F8CCD1E5F882" box="[539,749,1795,1817]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">CASENT9043225</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB40BBF8EAD63DFAF0" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="97" latitude="-34.394615" location="2.81 km 43 ° NE Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.266117" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40BBF8EAD3ABF8AC" box="[145,163,1829,1847]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40C8F8EDD2A7F8A3" box="[226,431,1826,1848]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4242F8EDD249F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4242F8EDD249F8CD" latitude="-34.394615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.266117" name="2.81 km 43 ° NE Hermanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB4242F8EDD1C1F8A3" box="[616,713,1826,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="2.81">2.81 km</quantity>
|
||||
43° NE Hermanus
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4165F88FD2D4F8CD" box="[335,476,1856,1878]" degrees="34.394617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.394615">−34.394617</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB41C0F88FD16FF8CD" box="[490,615,1856,1878]" degrees="19.266117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="19.266117">19.266117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB425FF88ED3C7F8EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB425FF88ED3C7F8EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-12">12 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB410EF890D26FF8EE" box="[292,359,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="97.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C000FFBB410EF890D26FF8EE" box="[292,359,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, general collecting at night in riparian vegetation,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4425FA99D784FAF0" box="[1039,1164,1365,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB44BCFA9AD613FAF0" box="[1174,1307,1365,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB450EFA99D63DFAF0" box="[1316,1333,1366,1387]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4514FA9AD033FA12" collectionCode="V" country="South Africa" location="Meikle" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4514FA9AD685FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4514FA9AD685FAF0" box="[1342,1421,1365,1387]" country="South Africa" name="Meikle" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4303FABBD033FA12" box="[809,827,1396,1417]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB436EFABBD66AFA12" box="[836,1378,1396,1418]" collectionCode="CAS" country="South Africa" location="Hamilton-Attwell" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="CASENT9043181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB436EFABBD703FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB436EFABBD703FA11" box="[836,1035,1396,1418]" country="South Africa" name="Hamilton-Attwell" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hamilton-Attwell</location>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4464FABBD788FA12" box="[1102,1152,1396,1417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C000FFBB44A5FABBD653FA12" box="[1167,1371,1396,1417]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">CASENT9043181</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4303FA67D77EF981" blockId="25.[809,1425,1448,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303FA67D76DFA26" box="[809,1125,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Further material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4447FA67D77AF981" collectingDate="2007-07-05" latitude="-34.2924" location="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.91939" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB4447FA67D61EFA25" box="[1133,1302,1448,1470]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="immature">One immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same city,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4303FA08D769FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4303FA08D769FA47" box="[809,1121,1479,1501]" latitude="-34.2924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.91939" name="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4459FA08D7F6FA47" box="[1139,1278,1479,1500]" degrees="34.292400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.2924">−34.292400</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4521FA08D68EFA47" box="[1291,1414,1479,1500]" degrees="18.919390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="18.91939">18.919390</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB4303FA2AD0B9FA61" box="[809,945,1509,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2007-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB4303FA2AD0B9FA61" box="[809,945,1509,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2007-07-05">5 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, UGB Forest, ‘banc hand’, technician students cols., NCP (2008/4425)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4303F9F7D667F910" blockId="25.[809,1425,1592,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F9F7D0AEF9D6" box="[809,934,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a name in apposition to honour our friend and fellow arachnologist
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB453BF998D0C3F910" authority="Maria Almeida-Silva" authorityName="Maria Almeida-Silva" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina">Lina Maria Almeida-Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, who collected part of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB44C5F9B9D628F910" box="[1263,1312,1654,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFB84303F968D2D6F934" blockId="25.[809,1425,1703,1909]" lastBlockId="26.[163,780,1230,1712]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F968D0A8F927" box="[809,928,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB4402F968D764F927" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1064,1132,1703,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4402F968D764F927" box="[1064,1132,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C000FFBB4459F968D7CDF927" box="[1139,1221,1703,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB4303F909D09EF940" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[809,918,1734,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F909D09EF940" box="[809,918,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C000FFBB43B6F90AD706F940" box="[924,1038,1733,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the epigastrium protruded, the inner and outer spermathecae separated and the uterus externus extending beyond the vulval plates anterior borders (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB43A4F8EED0DBF8AC" box="[910,979,1825,1847]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB43CAF8EED0F3F8AD" box="[992,1019,1825,1846]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4422F8EED72BF8AD" box="[1032,1059,1825,1846]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB441AF8EED743F8AC" box="[1072,1099,1825,1847]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it can be distinguished by the epigastrium densely covered with long, thick and dark setae, and the vulval plates pressed together anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842B9FB01D1D3FB78" box="[659,731,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842C3FB01D00DFB78" box="[745,773,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84089FB22D3B6FA98" box="[163,190,1261,1283]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8411DFB22D2ABFA99" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[311,419,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8411DFB22D2ABFA99" box="[311,419,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84183FB22D114FA99" box="[425,540,1261,1283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has thin setae on the epigastrium and separated vulval plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842B8FAC4D1D2FABA" box="[658,730,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842C3FAC4D00DFABB" box="[745,773,1291,1312]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84089FAE5D3B6FAA4" box="[163,190,1322,1343]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8411CFAE4D272FAA4" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[310,378,1322,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8411CFAE4D272FAA4" box="[310,378,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84155FAE5D2D8FAA4" box="[383,464,1322,1343]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB842B4FAE4D002FADB" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[670,778,1323,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB842B4FAE4D002FADB" box="[670,778,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84089FA86D21EFAC5" box="[163,278,1353,1375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by having the cheliceral fang promarginally and distally excavated, and the pro- and retromarginal cheliceral teeth close to the base of the fang extremely modified, enlarged and flattened, which fit in the fang’s excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84100FA0CD27DFA43" box="[298,373,1475,1497]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[144,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-292@25.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, A, B CASENT-9026022), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (C, D CASENT-9043226), male chelicerae. A, B, right, chelicerae, promargin (flattened teeth detail). C, both chelicera (frontal). D, left chelicerae (medial). Abbreviations: pro., prolateral; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: C, D, 0.2 mm; A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.03 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it can be distinguished by having an indented transition between the base and apex of the copulatory bulb, and the apex two times longer than the base, heavily sclerotized, and with a broad tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB840F9F9F1D229F9CF" box="[211,289,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB841B5F9F0D106F9CF" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[415,526,1599,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB841B5F9F0D106F9CF" box="[415,526,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB8423CF9F1D184F9C8" box="[534,652,1598,1620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
presents a smooth transition between the base and apex, and the apex 1½ times longer than the base with an acute and slightly curved tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB841A8F955D2C6F934" box="[386,462,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C003FFB8408BFBA3D6ACFB04" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" startId="26.[161,240,1132,1154]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFB8408BFBA3D6ACFB04" blockId="26.[161,1444,1131,1183]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8408BFBA3D170FB1A" bold="true" box="[161,632,1131,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
Figure 15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8410FFBA4D2FDFB1A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[293,501,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8410FFBA4D2FDFB1A" bold="true" box="[293,501,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Izithunzi capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB841D6FBA3D170FB1A" box="[508,632,1132,1153]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, preserved specimens (♀, A, B CASENT-9023625; ♂, C, D CASENT-9021768; immature, E, F MNHN AR-1326
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB841DFFB46D142FB04" box="[501,586,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
). A–D, habitus (A, C, E, dorsal; B, D, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–D, 2 mm; E, F, 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFB84089F918D69CF977" blockId="26.[163,780,1750,1894]" lastBlockId="26.[827,1444,1230,1773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB84089F918D2DFF891" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Description female (Fernkloof Nature Reserve: Habitus and measurements NMBA):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 12.4. Prosoma: length 5.2, width 3.36, height 3.08. Sternum: length 2.6, width 1.79. Leg measurements: femur: I: 13.65, II: 11.7, III: 9.4, IV: 12.02; patella: I: 1.4, II: 1.48, III: 1.48, IV: 1.41; tibia: I: 12.65, II: 10.3, III: 7.76, IV: 10.3; metatarsus: I: 13.15, II: 10.9, III: 8.64, IV: 10.9; tarsus: I: 1.88, II: 1.76, III: 1.76, IV: 2.37; podotarsite: I: 0.21, II: 0.22, III: 0.19, IV: 0.25; total: I: 42.94, II: 36.36, III: 29.23, IV: 37.25. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: Length 7.6, width 3.46, height 3.02. Thoracic area lateral margins and central V-shaped pattern darkish, forming a continuum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB843E0FA6BD712FA21" box="[970,1050,1444,1466]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae promargin with five bracket setae and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina. Labium dun, reddish at narrow area and white at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84462F9CFD79BF98D" box="[1096,1171,1536,1558]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum dun (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84560F9CFD69CF98D" box="[1354,1428,1536,1558]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84358F9F1D0C9F9C8" box="[882,961,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown forming thick chevrons extending anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB8456DF993D69DF9E9" box="[1351,1429,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chevrons well-spaced anteriorly, clustered posteriorly, the first two forming a continuum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB844F1F955D622F934" box="[1243,1322,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior plate heavily sclerotized, and both vulval plates curved anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84390F918D70EF976" box="[954,1030,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both spermathecae oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84513F918D68DF976" box="[1337,1413,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFBE4311F8DBD1F2F8D3" blockId="26.[827,1443,1811,1894]" lastBlockId="28.[163,780,1230,1865]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB84311F8DBD7AFF8DC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Description male (Fernkloof Nature Reserve: Habitus and measurements NMBA):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 8.56. Prosoma: length 4.2, width 3.14, height 2.27. Sternum: length 2.22, width 1.59. Leg measurements: femur: I: 12.52, II: 11.2, III: 8.96, IV: 11.0; patella: I: 1.23, II: 1.16, III: 1.16, IV: 1.18; tibia: I: 11.2, II: 9.44, III: 7.52, IV: 9.5; metatarsus: I: 12.0, II: 9.1, III: 8.32, IV: 10.5; tarsus: I: 1.84, II: 1.73, III: lost, IV: 2.22; podotarsite: I: 0.16, II: 0.23, III: lost, IV: 0.16; total: I: 38.9, II: 32.86, III: 25.96 (without tarsus-podotarsite), IV: 34.56. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 4.2, width 2.32, height 2.06. Male pedipalp: femur: 1.1, patella: 0.37, tibia: 0.89, tarsus: 0.44. Coloration as in female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4086F9CED208F98D" box="[172,256,1537,1559]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae promargin with four bracket setae, and a row of six to seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4191F9F1D104F9CF" box="[443,524,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[161,240,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-428@26.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A, B CASENT-9023625; ♂, C, D CASENT-9021768; immature, E, F MNHN AR-1326 holotype). A–D, habitus (A, C, E, dorsal; B, D, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–D, 2 mm; E, F, 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiandrous spigots arising in five bunches from isolated pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4283F992D1F3F9E9" box="[681,763,1629,1651]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn distally acute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4081F955D3F2F92B" box="[171,250,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femora narrow (L ≤ 3.5× W); tibiae swollen, longer than width (L <2× W) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4230F976D164F955" box="[538,620,1720,1743]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory bulb apex elongated and broad distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE42A2F918D1D1F976" box="[648,729,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the copulatory bulb apex appears straight in lateral view (both pro- and prolateral) and slightly curved in apical view (i.e. of the cymbium) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE42B6F8FCD1E3F8D2" box="[668,747,1843,1865]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C002FFB940BBF915D16BF8D3" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" startId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC002FFB940BBF915D16BF8D3" blockId="27.[145,1425,1753,1864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C002FFB940BBF915D118F974" bold="true" box="[145,528,1753,1776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Figure 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C002FFB9413BF916D2BBF974" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[273,435,1753,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C002FFB9413BF916D2BBF974" bold="true" box="[273,435,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Izithunzi lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C002FFB94193F915D118F974" box="[441,528,1754,1775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C005FFBE408EFBA3D162FB04" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" startId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" targetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE408EFBA3D162FB04" blockId="28.[163,1443,1131,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE408EFBA3D128FB1A" bold="true" box="[164,544,1131,1154]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
Figure 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C005FFBE4108FBA4D2CCFB1A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,452,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4108FBA4D2CCFB1A" bold="true" box="[290,452,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Izithunzi lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C005FFBE41E0FBA3D128FB1A" box="[458,544,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE4311FB01D681FABB" blockId="28.[827,1442,1230,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311FB01D0DDFB78" box="[827,981,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C005FFBE43F7FB01D7F0FB7F" box="[989,1272,1230,1252]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC005FFBE452FFB01D696FB7F" box="[1285,1438,1230,1252]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, from Fernkloof east to Hermanus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE43E9FAC4D70AFABA" box="[963,1026,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4501FAC4D672FABB" box="[1323,1402,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
435
data/03/C5/BF/03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC.xml
Normal file
435
data/03/C5/BF/03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="49BE55128DA626E8F34E89610449D993">Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C005FFBE4311FAAFD61BFAE2" ID-CoL="6NDF3" authority="(PURCELL, 1904)" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[827,1299,1376,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC005FFBE4474FAAFD603FAE2" author="Purcell WF" box="[1118,1291,1376,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">
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, 1904
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4530FAABD6ABFAE3" bold="true" box="[1306,1443,1376,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C005FFBE4541FAABD694FAEC" baselines="1394" box="[1387,1436,1380,1399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C005FFBE43DFFA48D7E0FA3B" box="[1013,1256,1415,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE43DFFA48D7E0FA3B" blockId="28.[1013,1256,1415,1440]" box="[1013,1256,1415,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE43D7FA48D740FA3B" box="[1021,1096,1415,1440]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C005FFBE43D7FA48D73BFA05" baselines="1434,1433" box="[1021,1075,1415,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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5
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE447FFA48D76BFA3B" box="[1109,1123,1415,1440]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE445AFA48D784FA3B" box="[1136,1164,1415,1440]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">11</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE44B0FA48D7E8FA3B" box="[1178,1248,1415,1440]" captionStart-0="Figure 18" captionStart-1="Figure 19" captionStart-2="Figure 20" captionStartId-0="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionStartId-1="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionStartId-2="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId-2="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." captionText-1="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." captionText-2="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">18–20</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C005FFBE4311FA7FD0EDF9DB" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD283BC005FFBE4311FA7FD7E9FA5E" author="Purcell WF" box="[827,1249,1455,1477]" page="153" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C005FFBE4311FA7FD7E9FA5E" ID-CoL="92ZT3" authority="Purcell, 1904: 153" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1904" box="[827,1249,1455,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
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<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311FA7FD707FA5F" box="[827,1039,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Drymusa producta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC005FFBE443FFA60D7E9FA5E" author="Purcell WF" box="[1045,1249,1455,1477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904: 153</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 26 [
|
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C005FFBE45A2FA7DD692FA5F" box="[1416,1434,1458,1476]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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] [
|
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C005FFBE4368FA01D06BFA78" box="[834,867,1486,1507]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
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<typeStatus id="54D7B088C005FFBE4343FA01D0C5FA78" box="[873,973,1486,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C005FFBE43F0FA01D76BFA7F" box="[986,1123,1486,1508]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">SAMC 7905</specimenCode>
|
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) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC005FFBE4481FA01D634FA7F" box="[1195,1340,1486,1508]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C005FFBE456EFA01D0E6F998" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
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<location id="8EB358F1C005FFBE43D4FA22D79DF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C005FFBE43D4FA22D79DF998" box="[1022,1173,1517,1539]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.025707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.438126" name="Swellendam" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swellendam</location>
|
||||
, mountainside forest,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311F9C3D0CFF9BB" box="[827,967,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
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[
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC005FFBE4369F9C3D0CFF9BB" box="[835,967,1547,1569]" degrees="34.025708" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-34.025707">−34.025708</geoCoordinate>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE43FEF9C4D759F9BB" box="[980,1105,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC005FFBE43FEF9C4D74FF9BB" box="[980,1095,1547,1568]" degrees="20.438125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="20.438126">20.438125</geoCoordinate>
|
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]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC005FFBE4474F9C4D7F9F9BB" box="[1118,1265,1547,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" value="1900-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C005FFBE4474F9C4D7F9F9BB" box="[1118,1265,1547,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" value="1900-08">August 1900</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC005FFBE44D1F9C3D678F9BA" box="[1275,1392,1547,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">W. Purcell</collectorName>
|
||||
col., not examined].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C005FFBD4311F991D7ABF9BC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE4311F991D738F974" blockId="28.[827,1443,1630,1775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311F991D0AEF9E8" box="[827,934,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Whereas we have not examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C005FFBE4514F991D6AAF9E8" box="[1342,1442,1630,1651]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, the key, description and illustrations provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC005FFBE43FAF954D7E3F92A" author="Purcell WF" box="[976,1259,1691,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell (1904: 152–154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
leave no doubt as to the species identity. Unfortunately, no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C005FFBE451FF975D6ABF954" box="[1333,1443,1722,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
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were available either.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBC4311F8DAD277FA06" blockId="28.[827,1442,1813,1865]" lastBlockId="30.[163,780,864,1438]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311F8DAD71FF8B1" box="[827,1047,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Materialexamined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C005FFBC4433F8D8D242FC49" collectingDate="2011-10-17" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. Almeida & C. Griswold" elevation="338" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="420" latitude="-33.983734" location="Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.831966" municipality="South" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C005FFBE4433F8D8D723F8B2" box="[1049,1067,1815,1833]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C005FFBE4471F8D8D765F8B2" box="[1115,1133,1815,1833]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,fromSouthAfrica,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C005FFBE4568F8DAD0E5F8D2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C005FFBE43D1F8FCD74AF8D2" box="[1019,1090,1843,1865]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C005FFBE4467F8FCD782F8D3" box="[1101,1162,1843,1864]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
DC,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C005FFBC44E3F8FCD266FCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C005FFBC44E3F8FCD266FCED" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="420" latitude="-33.983734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.831966" municipality="South" name="Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C007FFBC4155FCAED00DFCED" box="[383,773,864,886]" location="Heidelberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC007FFBC4155FCAED2FDFCED" box="[383,501,864,886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.497" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="km" value="14.97">14.97 km</quantity>
|
||||
316° NE Heidelberg
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC4089FCB0D239FC0F" box="[163,305,895,916]" degrees="33.983733" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="-33.983734">−33.983733</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC4115FCB0D2B5FC0E" box="[319,445,895,917]" degrees="20.831967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="20.831966">20.831967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC007FFBC41E1FCB0D19CFC0F" box="[459,660,895,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="2011-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C007FFBC41E1FCB0D19CFC0F" box="[459,660,895,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="2011-10-17">17 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC007FFBC42CAFCB0D3B3FC28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="338.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C007FFBC42CAFCB0D3B3FC28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="338.0">338 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, indigenous forest, general collecting,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC007FFBC42A9FC51D00EFC2F" box="[643,774,926,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC007FFBC4089FC72D226FC49" box="[163,302,956,978]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC4113FC72D242FC49" box="[313,330,957,978]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC417FFC73D11AFBB5" collectionCode="CAS" location="Meikle" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="CASENT9043066" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C007FFBC417FFC73D2ADFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C007FFBC417FFC73D2ADFC49" box="[341,421,956,978]" name="Meikle" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle</location>
|
||||
cols., preparation codes FML-01090, FML-01101-01102 and FML-01109-01115 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC42DAFC11D00AFC6B" box="[752,770,990,1008]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
] and FML-01091-01092 and FML-01116 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC42B8FC32D1ACFB94" box="[658,676,1021,1039]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
], deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC40DCFBD6D221FBB5" box="[246,297,1049,1070]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C007FFBC4113FBD7D103FBB5" box="[313,523,1048,1070]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">CASENT9043066</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC4234FBD4D2DFFBD6" collectionCode="CAS" location="Meikle" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="CASENT9043050" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC4234FBD4D138FBB6" box="[542,560,1051,1069]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC4246FBD4D176FBB6" box="[620,638,1051,1069]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC4089FBF8D3D1FBD7" box="[163,217,1079,1100]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C007FFBC40C6FBF8D2C7FBD6" box="[236,463,1079,1101]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">CASENT9043050</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC41CDFBF8D19CFBF7" collectionCode="CAS" location="Meikle" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="CASENT9043067" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC41CDFBF8D101FBD7" box="[487,521,1079,1100]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC4236FBF8D136FBD7" box="[540,574,1079,1100]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC42AEFBF7D3DFFBF0" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC415AFB99D2ACFBF0" box="[368,420,1110,1131]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C007FFBC419FFB99D185FBF7" box="[437,653,1110,1132]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">CASENT9043067</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC428BFB96D15CFB11" collectionCode="CAS" location="Meikle" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="CASENT9053373" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC428BFB96D1BBFBF0" box="[673,691,1113,1131]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC42D8FB96D00CFBF0" box="[754,772,1113,1131]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC4105FBBAD26BFB11" box="[303,355,1141,1162]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C007FFBC415EFBBBD144FB11" box="[372,588,1140,1162]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">CASENT9053373</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC424BFBB8D1DDFA9F" collectingDate="2004-01-26" collectingDateMax="2004-02-26" collectingDateMin="2004-01-26" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="N. Solodovnikov" elevation="370" latitude="-33.985" location="Fonteintjiesbos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.808332" municipality="Bushbuck Trail" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC424BFBB8D17BFB12" box="[609,627,1143,1161]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C007FFBC40FBFB5CD287FB32" box="[209,399,1171,1193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Bushbuck Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C007FFBC418BFB5CD169FB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C007FFBC418BFB5CD169FB32" box="[417,609,1171,1193]" latitude="-33.985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.808332" municipality="Bushbuck Trail" name="Fonteintjiesbos" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fonteintjiesbos</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC425DFB5CD00DFB32" box="[631,773,1171,1193]" degrees="33.985000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="-33.985">−33.985000</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC4089FB7DD22DFB5C" box="[163,293,1202,1223]" degrees="20.808333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="20.808332">20.808333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC007FFBC411EFB7DD187FB5C" box="[308,655,1202,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="2004-01-26" valueMax="2004-02-26" valueMin="2004-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C007FFBC411EFB7DD187FB5C" box="[308,655,1202,1224]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="2004-01-26" valueMax="2004-02-26" valueMin="2004-01-26">26 January–February 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC007FFBC42F5FB7DD3B3FB7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C007FFBC42F5FB7DD3B3FB7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, young afromontane forest,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="522D763DC007FFBC423BFB1FD00EFB7D" box="[529,774,1232,1254]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC007FFBC4089FB20D26DFA9E" box="[163,357,1263,1285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">N. Solodovnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC4145FB3FD2ACFA9F" box="[367,420,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC41D2FB20D143FA9F" box="[504,587,1263,1284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(2004/011)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC42C9FB20D1ADFAFB" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectingDateMax="1985-11-10" collectingDateMin="1985-11-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold & J. Doyen" elevation="488" latitude="-34.0" location="20 km WNW Heidelberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.783333" municipality="Bushbuck Trail" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC42C9FB20D00CFA9F" box="[739,772,1263,1284]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C007FFBC4161FAC1D167FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C007FFBC4161FAC1D167FABF" box="[331,623,1294,1316]" latitude="-34.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.783333" name="20 km WNW Heidelberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC007FFBC4161FAC1D29DFABF" box="[331,405,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
WNW Heidelberg
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC4251FAC1D00EFAB8" box="[635,774,1294,1315]" degrees="33.999999" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="-34.0">−33.999999</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC007FFBC4089FAE3D217FADA" box="[163,287,1324,1345]" degrees="20.783333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" precision="1" value="20.783333">20.783333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC007FFBC4101FAE3D121FAD9" box="[299,553,1324,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-10" valueMin="1985-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C007FFBC4101FAE3D121FAD9" box="[299,553,1324,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-10" valueMin="1985-11-08">8–10 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC007FFBC425BFAE3D1CFFAD9" box="[625,711,1324,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="ft" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C007FFBC425BFAE3D1CFFAD9" box="[625,711,1324,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, indigenous forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC007FFBC414FFA84D108FAFA" box="[357,512,1355,1377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC007FFBC423AFA84D18AFAFB" box="[528,642,1355,1376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">J. Doyen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC42B9FA84D1ADFAFB" box="[659,677,1355,1376]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC429EFA84D2AFFAE4" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C007FFBC429EFA84D205FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC005FFBD4311FAAFD7ABF9BC:8EB358F1C007FFBC429EFA84D205FA1B" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC417CFAA5D2AFFAE4" box="[342,423,1386,1407]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C007FFBC4199FAA5D273FA06" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC4199FAA5D2DBFAE4" box="[435,467,1386,1407]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC41C8FAA5D10AFAE4" box="[482,514,1386,1407]" count="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C007FFBC4214FAA5D00DFA1B" box="[574,773,1386,1408]" count="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC007FFBC4103FA47D273FA06" box="[297,379,1416,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C004FFBF40BBF915D14FF8D3" pageId="29" pageNumber="419" startId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC004FFBF40BBF915D14FF8D3" blockId="29.[145,1426,1754,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C004FFBF40BBF915D18DF974" bold="true" box="[145,645,1754,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
Figure 18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C004FFBF413BF915D10BF96B" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[273,515,1754,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C004FFBF413BF915D10BF96B" bold="true" box="[273,515,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="419">Izithunzi productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C004FFBF4220F915D18DF974" box="[522,645,1754,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="419" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C007FFBC408EFD14D285FCB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" startId="30.[164,245,731,753]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC007FFBC408EFD14D285FCB7" blockId="30.[163,1444,731,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC408EFD14D1A4FD6A" bold="true" box="[164,684,731,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
Figure 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC4103FD14D12CFD6A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[297,548,731,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC4103FD14D12CFD6A" bold="true" box="[297,548,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Izithunzi productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C007FFBC4206FD13D1A4FD6A" box="[556,684,732,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC007FFBC4089FA0DD7E5FC28" blockId="30.[163,779,1474,1894]" lastBlockId="30.[827,1442,864,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC4089FA0DD213FA4C" box="[163,283,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC418FFA0DD132FA4C" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[421,570,1474,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC418FFA0DD132FA4C" box="[421,570,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C007FFBC426BFA0DD1BEFA4C" box="[577,694,1474,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC411CFA2ED2BBFA6E" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[310,435,1504,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC411CFA2ED2BBFA6E" box="[310,435,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C007FFBC4197FA2FD130FA6D" box="[445,568,1504,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the inner and outer spermathecae clustered, and the integrated plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC40DAF9D1D244F9A8" box="[240,332,1566,1588]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4170F9D1D27EF9A8" box="[346,374,1566,1587]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC41ACF9D1D2AAF9A8" box="[390,418,1566,1587]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC419BF9D1D2C5F9A8" box="[433,461,1566,1587]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by the epigastrium posterior border covered with small, dark, thick setae, the lateral sclerotized grooves almost touching each other, the dorsal receptaculum lacking muscle insertions and completely integrated to the (posterior) plate and the anterior ridge conspicuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC40F0F919D226F970" box="[218,302,1750,1772]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4116F919D250F970" box="[316,344,1750,1771]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC41FFF919D144F970" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[469,588,1750,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC41FFF919D144F970" box="[469,588,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C007FFBC427EF919D1C1F970" box="[596,713,1750,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lacks the thick setae on the epigastrium, has separated lateral grooves, partially integrated dorsal receptaculum that present muscle insertions and diffused anterior ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC40DAF89FD245F8FE" box="[240,333,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4171F89FD27FF8FE" box="[347,375,1872,1893]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC41ACF89FD2AAF8FE" box="[390,418,1872,1893]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC420CF89ED1B7F8FE" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[550,703,1872,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC420CF89ED1B7F8FE" box="[550,703,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C007FFBC42E2F89FD060FCED" box="[712,872,865,1894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C007FFBC44C3FCAFD65AFCEE" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1257,1362,864,885]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC44C3FCAFD65AFCEE" box="[1257,1362,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Izithunzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the apex of the copulatory bulb as long as the base (1:1) with a laminar truncated tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC44BAFC51D7D5FC28" box="[1168,1245,926,948]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC007FFBC4311FC17D788F94E" blockId="30.[827,1443,984,1749]" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC4311FC17D7F1FBB0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Redescription female (Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve: Habitus, SEM CASENT 9043066; Measurements CASENT 9053373):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 5.65. Prosoma: length 2.75, width 1.82, height 1.81. Sternum: length 1.42, width 1.03. Leg measurements: femur: I: 4.85, II: 4.08, III: 3.39, IV: 4.68; patella: I: 0.72, II: 0.8, III: 0.68, IV: 0.73; tibia: I: 5.0, II: 3.88, III: 2.9, IV: 4.36; metatarsus: I: 4.28, II: 3.56, III: 3.0, IV: 4.12; tarsus: I: 1.14, II: 1.05, III: 1.0, IV: 1.26; podotarsite: I: 0.09, II: 0.09, III: 0.11, IV: 0.08; total: I: 16.08, II: 13.46, III: 11.08, IV: 15.23. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma: length 4.0, width 2.7, height 2.57. Chelicerae promargin with four bracket setae, and a row of six macrosetae against the triangular lamina. Labium dun, reddish at narrow area and white at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC44A0FA66D7D1FA25" box="[1162,1241,1449,1471]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn thick, distally blunt. Sternum dun (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC43AAFA29D0D1FA67" box="[896,985,1510,1532]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4443F9CAD7B3F980" box="[1129,1211,1541,1563]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown, smooth, without chevrons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC436EF98CD09DF9C2" box="[836,917,1603,1625]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner spermathecae oval, basally sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4357F9ADD0DDF9E3" box="[893,981,1634,1656]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC43CFF9ACD709F9E3" box="[997,1025,1635,1656]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer spermathecae tetrahedral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC436EF94ED095F90C" box="[836,925,1665,1687]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4384F94DD0C2F90C" box="[942,970,1666,1687]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">19</figureCitation>
|
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). Inner spermathecae duct opening to the integrated plate anteriorly, next to the outer spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC43C5F970D74DF94E" box="[1007,1093,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC007FFBC4479F90FD767F94E" box="[1107,1135,1728,1749]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="420">19</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC007FFBD4311F93BD085FA11" blockId="30.[827,1443,1780,1895]" lastBlockId="31.[809,1425,1336,1419]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C007FFBC4311F93BD728F8DC" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="420">Description male (Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve: Habitus, SEM CASENT 9043066; Measurements CASENT 9053373):</emphasis>
|
||||
(Note: Here, we provide the first description of the male of this species.) Total length 4.95. Prosoma: length 2.26, width 1.7, height 1.2. Sternum: length 1.14, width 0.9. Leg measurements: femur: I: 5.05, II: 4.32, III: 3.44, IV: 4.65; patella: I: 0.6, II: 0.62, III: 0.59, IV: 0.62; tibia: I 5.3, II: 4.12, III: 3.11, IV: 4.45; metatarsus: I: 4.75, II: 3.8, III: 3.11, IV: 4.3; tarsus: I: 1.2, II: 1.15, III: 1.04, IV: 1.32; podotarsite: I: 0.07, II: 0.09, III: 0.1, IV: 0.11; total: I: 16.97, II: 14.1, III: 11.39, IV: 15.45. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma: length 2.52, width 1.46, height 1.41. Male pedipalp: femur: 0.74, patella: 0.22, tibia: 0.57, tarsus: 0.27. Coloration lighter than in female, V-shaped pattern reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD412EF946D25FF905" box="[260,343,1673,1695]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-362@31.[145,1425,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 20. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., preserved specimens(♀,A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae promargin also with four bracket setae. Epiandrous spigots arising in four bunches from isolated pits. Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn also thick and distally blunt as in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD40B3F8CBD3E0F882" box="[153,232,1796,1818]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femora narrow (L ≤ 3.5× W); tibiae swollen, longer than width (L <2× W) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD41C9F8EDD126F8AC" box="[483,558,1826,1848]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory bulb apex short and truncated distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD423CF88ED169F8CD" box="[534,609,1857,1879]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the copulatory bulb apex appears slightly curved in lateral (both pro- and prolateral) and apical views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD431BFABAD075FA11" box="[817,893,1397,1419]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C006FFBD40BBFB0AD0A3FB62" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" startId="31.[145,223,1221,1243]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1182]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD40BBFB0AD0A3FB62" blockId="31.[145,1426,1221,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD40BBFB0AD2F6FB40" bold="true" box="[145,510,1221,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
Figure 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C006FFBD4125FB0AD2F6FB40" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[271,510,1221,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4125FB0AD2F6FB40" bold="true" box="[271,510,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Izithunzi productum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C006FFBD4228FB09D173FB47" box="[514,635,1222,1244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4228FB09D17EFB40" bold="true" box="[514,630,1222,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD4303FA78D7ABF9BC" blockId="31.[809,1426,1462,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
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<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4303FA78D0D1FA57" box="[809,985,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">D i s t r i b u t i o n:</emphasis>
|
||||
We s t e r n C a p e P r o v i n c e, S o u t h Africa, Langeberg Mountains from Swellendam to Grootvadersbosch and surroundings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD4514FA3BD681F991" box="[1342,1417,1524,1546]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD446FF9DDD79CF9BC" box="[1093,1172,1554,1576]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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669
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C006FFBD4319F9AFD7FDF9E3" ID-CoL="6NDF2" authority="(PURCELL, 1904)" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[819,1269,1631,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4319F9AFD738F9ED" bold="true" box="[819,1072,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC006FFBD4415F990D7E5F9E3" author="Purcell WF" box="[1087,1261,1631,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">
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, 1904
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)
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.
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.
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD438BF949D714F904" box="[929,1052,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C006FFBD438BF949D0DFF906" baselines="1689,1688" box="[929,983,1670,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
3D–F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD4403F949D742F904" box="[1065,1098,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD447DF949D76DF904" box="[1111,1125,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD4458F949D788F904" box="[1138,1152,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44A7F949D7CDF904" box="[1165,1221,1670,1695]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionStartId-1="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionStartId-2="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionStartId-3="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetBox-3="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">8–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44F9F949D7E7F904" box="[1235,1263,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC006FFBD44D6F949D610F904" box="[1276,1304,1670,1695]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="31" pageNumber="421">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" blockId="31.[809,1424,1734,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C2904C006FFBD4303F908D788F8CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD283BC006FFBD4303F908D7D6F947" author="Purcell WF" box="[809,1246,1734,1756]" page="152" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" year="1904">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C006FFBD4303F908D7D6F947" ID-CoL="92ZT4" authority="Purcell, 1904: 152" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,1246,1734,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4303F908D0F7F940" box="[809,1023,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Drymusa silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C006FFBD4422F909D7D6F947" box="[1032,1246,1734,1756]" collectingDate="1896-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="W. Purcell" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.035088" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.046469" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="SAMC 871" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC006FFBD4422F909D7D6F947" author="Purcell WF" box="[1032,1246,1734,1756]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 11, figs 24, 25 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD437DF927D061F961" box="[855,873,1768,1786]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
] [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD43A9F927D09DF961" box="[899,917,1768,1786]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD438FF92AD0CEF961" box="[933,966,1765,1786]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C006FFBD442EF92AD7C9F960" box="[1028,1217,1765,1787]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="immature">three immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C006FFBD44E0F929D63BF960" box="[1226,1331,1766,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C006FFBD4569F92AD05EF882" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">SAMC 871</specimenCode>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC006FFBD4385F8CBD75AF881" box="[943,1106,1796,1818]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C006FFBD444BF8CBD683F881" box="[1121,1419,1796,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C006FFBD4303F8ECD084F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C006FFBD4303F8ECD084F8A3" box="[809,908,1827,1848]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.035088" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.046469" name="Knysna" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC006FFBD438FF8ECD732F8AC" box="[933,1082,1826,1848]" degrees="34.035086" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" precision="1" value="-34.035088">
|
||||
−
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4392F8EDD732F8AC" box="[952,1082,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">34.035086</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C006FFBD4465F8EDD7D9F8AC" box="[1103,1233,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC006FFBD4465F8EDD7D9F8AC" box="[1103,1233,1826,1847]" degrees="23.046469" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" precision="1" value="23.046469">23.046469</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC006FFBD44DAF8EDD682F8A3" box="[1264,1418,1826,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" value="1896-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C006FFBD44DAF8EDD682F8A3" box="[1264,1418,1826,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421" value="1896-03">March 1896</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC006FFBD4303F88DD094F8CC" box="[809,924,1857,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="421">W. Purcell</collectorName>
|
||||
col., not examined].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C039FF804089FF0AD601FABB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824089FF0AD209FECC" blockId="32.[163,779,197,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824089FF0AD206FF41" box="[163,270,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Whereas we have not examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C039FF82428CFF09D002FF40" box="[678,778,198,219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, the key, description and illustrations provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC039FF82411CFECCD147FE82" author="Purcell WF" box="[310,591,259,281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell (1904: 152–154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the examination of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C039FF82413CFEEDD28FFEAC" box="[278,391,290,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
leave no doubt as to the species identity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824089FE4FD288F8DA" blockId="32.[163,780,384,1857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824089FE4FD298FE0E" box="[163,400,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241B1FE4FD2F2FD8A" collectingDate="1946-10" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Malkin" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.033333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021765" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-immature="8" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241B1FE4FD2B3FE0F" box="[411,443,384,405]" count="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241D7FE4FD1C1FE0D" box="[509,713,384,406]" count="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">eight immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC039FF824089FE51D243FE2F" box="[163,331,414,436]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C039FF824176FE50D199FE2F" box="[348,657,414,436]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824289FE50D00DFE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824289FE50D00DFE2F" box="[675,773,415,436]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.033333" name="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824080FE71D23BFE49" box="[170,307,445,467]" degrees="34.033333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.033333">
|
||||
−
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824091FE72D23BFE49" box="[187,307,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">34.033333</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824168FE72D2B2FE49" box="[322,442,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824168FE72D2B2FE49" box="[322,442,445,466]" degrees="23.033333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.033333">23.033333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8241F9FE72D17AFE48" box="[467,626,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1946-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8241F9FE72D17AFE48" box="[467,626,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1946-10">October 1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824255FE72D1DCFE48" box="[639,724,445,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Malkin</collectorName>
|
||||
col., preparation codes APG-00002 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82420FFE10D13FFE6A" box="[549,567,479,497]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
] and APG-00063 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824086FE31D3B6FD8B" box="[172,190,510,528]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240FDFE34D203FD8B" box="[215,267,507,528]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824136FE34D2FAFD8A" box="[284,498,507,529]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021765</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824222FE33D185FDD5" collectingDate="1991-02-03" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Malkin" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.044895" location="Industrial Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.077147" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824222FE33D1C8FD8A" box="[520,704,507,529]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824122FDD5D2CEFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824122FDD5D2CEFDB4" box="[264,454,538,560]" latitude="-34.044895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.077147" name="Industrial Area" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Industrial Area</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF8241F6FDD5D16FFDB4" box="[476,615,538,559]" degrees="34.044894" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.044895">
|
||||
−
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8241C7FDD5D16FFDB4" box="[493,615,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">34.044894</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824252FDD5D1FAFDB4" box="[632,754,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824252FDD5D1FAFDB4" box="[632,754,538,559]" degrees="23.077147" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.077147">23.077147</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
]),
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824089FDF6D265FDD5" box="[163,365,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1991-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824089FDF6D265FDD5" box="[163,365,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1991-02-03">3 February 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected in big tree,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824250FDF6D185FDD5" box="[634,653,569,590]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242B3FDF6D2DBFDF5" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Roth" country="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242B3FDF6D1DAFDD4" box="[665,722,569,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Roth</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FD97D3D0FDF6" box="[163,216,600,621]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240C6FD97D2C3FDF5" box="[236,459,600,622]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048598</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241C9FD97D178FC93" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021766" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241C9FD97D10CFDF6" box="[483,516,600,621]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824260FD97D163FDF6" box="[586,619,600,621]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same province,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF8240CDFDB8D117FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF8240CDFDB8D117FD17" box="[231,543,631,653]" country="South Africa" name="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Harkerville State Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824205FDB8D00DFD17" box="[559,773,631,653]" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824205FDB8D175FD16" box="[559,637,631,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Knysna
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, −34.05, 23.233333,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8241A6FD59D19EFD30" box="[396,662,661,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8241A6FD59D19EFD30" box="[396,662,661,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">11–13 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242CAFD59D3B3FD51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8242CAFD59D3B3FD51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8240E3FD7AD25FFD51" box="[201,343,692,714]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
col., indigenous forest, preparation codes FML-00548-00549 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241CCFD19D2F0FD73" box="[486,504,726,744]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
] and FML-00558 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C2FD19D1F2FD73" box="[744,762,726,744]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
], deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416FFD3DD272FC9C" box="[325,378,754,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241A7FD3DD160FC93" box="[397,616,754,776]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021766</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824255FD3DD00EFCBC" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048601" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824255FD3DD197FC9C" box="[639,671,754,775]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824298FD3DD1DAFC9C" box="[690,722,754,775]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCDED243FCBC" box="[163,331,785,807]" count="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">11 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241CFFCDED111FCBD" box="[485,537,785,806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824200FCDED1F6FCBC" box="[554,766,785,807]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048601</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FCFCD00DFCFE" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCFCD3BDFCDE" box="[163,181,819,837]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data, preparation codes FML-01008- 01009 and FML-01117,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241FCFC80D103FCFF" box="[470,523,847,868]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824235FC80D1F6FCFE" box="[543,766,847,869]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048600</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FCBED1DBFC18" box="[163,723,878,900]" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FCBED3BDFC18" box="[163,181,881,899]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241ABFCA1D2B3FC18" box="[385,443,878,899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241F3FCA1D1C0FC18" box="[473,712,878,900]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053369</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242C5FCBED18EFC39" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C5FCBED009FC18" box="[751,769,881,899]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416CFC42D276FC39" box="[326,382,909,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8241B2FC42D174FC39" box="[408,636,908,930]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053371</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242B4FC40D13CFC5A" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053372" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242B4FC40D1B8FC3A" box="[670,688,911,929]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240DFFC63D224FC5A" box="[245,300,940,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82416CFC63D122FC5A" box="[326,554,939,961]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053372</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824267FC61D2EFFC44" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053367" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824267FC61D157FC5B" box="[589,607,942,960]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FC05D3D3FC44" box="[163,219,970,992]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240DCFC05D2D5FC7B" box="[246,477,970,992]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053367</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF82422BFC02D292FC64" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82422BFC02D11BFC44" box="[513,531,973,991]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242F9FC05D000FC44" box="[723,776,970,992]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824081FC26D29AFC64" box="[171,402,1001,1023]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053370</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824187FC25D2E8FB86" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT 9053368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824187FC25D160FC64" box="[429,616,1001,1023]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FBC7D3D2FB86" box="[163,218,1032,1053]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240D9FBC7D2DEFB86" box="[243,470,1032,1054]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT 9053368</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241DDFBC6D2E4FBA6" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9053374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241DDFBC6D1BDFB85" box="[503,693,1032,1054]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F4FBE8D218FBA7" box="[222,272,1063,1084]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824131FBE8D2EDFBA6" box="[283,485,1063,1085]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9053374</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241DEFBE8D2BDFBC7" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
ten immature, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FB89D3DDFBC0" box="[163,213,1094,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF8240C9FB89D2A6FBC7" box="[227,430,1094,1116]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048601</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241EAFB89D2F5FBE0" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021766" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241EAFB89D2E8FBC0" box="[448,480,1094,1115]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824232FB89D1CDFBC7" box="[536,709,1094,1116]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240CEFBAAD21FFBE1" box="[228,279,1125,1146]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82410CFBAAD2FDFBE0" box="[294,501,1125,1147]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021766</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824223FBA7D238FB23" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. Sierwald" country="South Africa" elevation="240" location="Harkerville State Forest" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824223FBA7D113FBE1" box="[521,539,1128,1146]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82427CFBAAD00EFBE0" box="[598,774,1125,1147]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data, forest, hand collecting, night,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242ADFB4BD003FB01" box="[647,779,1156,1178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">P. Sierwald</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F1FB6CD238FB23" box="[219,304,1187,1208]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824114FB6DD281FA8E" collectingDate="1996-12-13" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="180" latitude="-34.0833" location="Kranshoek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021764" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824114FB6DD257FB2C" box="[318,351,1186,1208]" count="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same province,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824207FB6DD1BAFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824207FB6DD1BAFB23" box="[557,690,1186,1208]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" name="Kranshoek" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kranshoek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF8242EAFB6CD216FB4C" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242EAFB6CD003FB23" box="[704,779,1186,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Knysna
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824104FB0DD2A8FB4C" box="[302,416,1218,1239]" degrees="34.0833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="5" value="-34.0833">−34.0833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824185FB0DD119FB4C" box="[431,529,1218,1239]" degrees="23.2333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="5" value="23.2333">23.2333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824235FB0DD00DFB4C" box="[543,773,1217,1239]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824235FB0DD00DFB4C" box="[543,773,1217,1239]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-13">13 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8240F7FB2FD220FB6D" box="[221,296,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8240F7FB2FD220FB6D" box="[221,296,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, indigenous forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824225FB2FD190FB6D" box="[527,664,1248,1270]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242FDFB2FD002FB6E" box="[727,778,1248,1269]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824080FB30D289FA8E" box="[170,385,1279,1301]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021764</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241BDFACDD155FAAF" collectingDate="1996-12-13" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. Sierwald" country="South Africa" elevation="180" latitude="-34.0833" location="Kranshoek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.2333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241BDFACDD2A1FA8F" box="[407,425,1282,1300]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data, forest, hand collecting, night,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824161FAD0D2C5FAAF" box="[331,461,1310,1332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">P. Sierwald</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824220FAD0D155FAAF" box="[522,605,1311,1332]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824240FAEED3BCFA34" collectingDate="1985-01-10" collectingDateMax="1985-01-13" collectingDateMin="1985-01-10" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="549" latitude="-33.9486" location="Diepwalle Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15737" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824240FAEED174FAA8" box="[618,636,1313,1331]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same province,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF8240C9FAF2D11CFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF8240C9FAF2D11CFAC8" box="[227,532,1341,1363]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9486" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15737" name="Diepwalle Forest Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Diepwalle Forest Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824209FAF2D00EFAC9" box="[547,774,1341,1363]" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824209FAF2D166FAC8" box="[547,622,1341,1363]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Knysna
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF824089FA93D22EFAE9" box="[163,294,1372,1394]" degrees="33.948599" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-33.9486">−33.948599</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF82411AFA93D2ACFAE9" box="[304,420,1372,1394]" degrees="23.157369" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.15737">23.157369</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824185FA93D19CFAE9" box="[431,660,1372,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-01-10" valueMax="1985-01-13" valueMin="1985-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824185FA93D19CFAE9" box="[431,660,1372,1394]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-01-10" valueMax="1985-01-13" valueMin="1985-01-10">10–13 January 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8242FFFA93D3B4FA0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8242FFFA93D3B4FA0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, indigenous forest in holes in tree trucks,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242AEFAB4D00FFA0A" box="[644,775,1403,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824089FA55D3BCFA34" box="[163,180,1434,1455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824091FA55D00FFA55" collectionCode="CAS" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9048599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824091FA55D27BFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824091FA55D27BFA2B" box="[187,371,1434,1456]" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
|
||||
cols., preparation codes FML-01002- 01007 and FML-01011-01012,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8241DDFA76D121FA55" box="[503,553,1465,1486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF82421CFA77D008FA55" box="[566,768,1464,1486]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9048599</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824089FA15D1BEF997" collectingDate="1985-11-11" collectingDateMax="1985-11-13" collectingDateMin="1985-11-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold & J. Doyen" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824089FA15D3BDFA77" box="[163,181,1498,1516]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824095FA18D3D6FA77" box="[191,222,1495,1517]" count="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF82413BFA18D2C5FA76" box="[273,461,1495,1517]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF82427AFA18D3D3F997" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF82427AFA18D3D3F997" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-11" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-11">11–13 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, indigenous forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824185FA39D13AF997" box="[431,562,1526,1548]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824216FA38D194F997" box="[572,668,1527,1548]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">J. Doyen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82428FFA38D1BEF997" box="[677,694,1527,1548]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824294FA39D29DF9B1" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824294FA39D200F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824294FA39D200F9B0" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82416DF9DAD29DF9B1" box="[327,405,1557,1578]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241B4F9D7D18DF9B1" box="[414,645,1557,1579]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241B4F9D7D2B8F9B1" box="[414,432,1560,1578]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF82421DF9DAD18DF9B1" box="[567,645,1557,1578]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8242A4F9DAD1BCF9F3" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectingDateMax="1985-11-13" collectingDateMin="1985-11-10" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242A4F9DAD1A5F9B1" box="[654,685,1557,1578]" count="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8242C8F9D9D217F9D1" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF824181F9FBD1A0F9D1" box="[427,680,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-10" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF824181F9FBD1A0F9D1" box="[427,680,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1985-11-10" valueMax="1985-11-13" valueMin="1985-11-10">10–13 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, in holes tree trunks in indigenous forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF82423FF99CD191F9F2" box="[533,665,1619,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824289F99CD1BCF9F3" box="[675,692,1619,1640]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824297F99CD2A3F91C" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF824297F99CD206F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF824297F99CD206F913" country="South Africa" name="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle Griswold</location>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF824170F9BDD2A3F91C" box="[346,427,1650,1671]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF824192F9BAD2EAF95E" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="540" location="Meikle Griswold" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9021761" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824192F9BAD2C2F91C" box="[440,458,1653,1671]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF824223F9BDD1C8F913" box="[521,704,1650,1672]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">two immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF8240CFF95ED2EFF93C" box="[229,487,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF8240CFF95ED2EFF93C" box="[229,487,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="1996-12-11" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-12-11">11–13 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824207F95FD17FF93D" box="[557,631,1680,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="540.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF824207F95FD17FF93D" box="[557,631,1680,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8242A9F95ED002F93C" box="[643,778,1681,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8240F9F97FD20DF95E" box="[211,261,1712,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824138F960D2D3F95E" box="[274,475,1711,1733]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9021761</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C039FF8241C6F960D274F8DA" collectingDate="2006-02-17" collectingDateMax="2006-02-18" collectingDateMin="2006-02-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Miller & H. Wood" country="South Africa" elevation="15" latitude="-34.023483" location="Tsitsikamma National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.890333" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="CASENT9023643" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C039FF8241C6F960D1A0F95E" box="[492,680,1711,1733]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C039FF82429BF97FD243F97F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C039FF82417CF901D194F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC006FF804319F9AFD601FABB:8EB358F1C039FF82417CF901D194F97F" box="[342,668,1742,1764]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.023483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.890333" name="Tsitsikamma National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tsitsikamma National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C039FF824283F900D3F3F898" location="Knysna" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF824283F900D1F9F97F" box="[681,753,1742,1764]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="km" value="78.0">78 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Knysna
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF82412CF922D282F899" box="[262,394,1773,1794]" degrees="34.023483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="-34.023483">−34.023483</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC039FF8241BFF922D102F899" box="[405,522,1773,1794]" degrees="23.890333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="23.890333">23.890333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC039FF82423FF922D00EF898" box="[533,774,1773,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="2006-02-17" valueMax="2006-02-18" valueMin="2006-02-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C039FF82423FF922D00EF898" box="[533,774,1773,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" value="2006-02-17" valueMax="2006-02-18" valueMin="2006-02-17">17–18 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC039FF8240F1F8C3D21EF8B9" box="[219,278,1804,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C039FF8240F1F8C3D21EF8B9" box="[219,278,1804,1826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF8241E2F8C2D12FF8B9" box="[456,551,1804,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">J. Miller</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC039FF824219F8C2D19AF8B9" box="[563,658,1804,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">H. Wood</collectorName>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC039FF8242F2F8C3D003F8BA" box="[728,779,1804,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C039FF824080F8E4D27DF8DA" box="[170,373,1835,1857]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">CASENT9023643</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824311FF09D74CFD7F" blockId="32.[827,1443,197,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824311FF09D0BFFF40" box="[827,951,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF824460FF09D7CFFF41" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1098,1223,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824460FF09D7CFFF41" box="[1098,1223,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF8244FAFF0AD642FF41" box="[1232,1354,197,219]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF8243EDFF2BD755FF62" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[967,1117,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8243EDFF2BD755FF62" box="[967,1117,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF82444EFF2BD7D3FF62" box="[1124,1243,228,250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the inner and outer spermathecae clustered, and the integrated plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243AEFEEED0D0FEAD" box="[900,984,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CFFEEED709FEAD" box="[997,1025,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824427FEEED721FEAD" box="[1037,1065,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82441CFEEED75AFEAD" box="[1078,1106,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by the epigastrium and postepigastrium plates, the dorsal receptaculum with muscle insertions and partially integrated to the (posterior) plate and the anterior ridge diffuse (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243F5FE53D731FE2A" box="[991,1081,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82446DFE53D76BFE2A" box="[1095,1123,412,433]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF8244EBFE52D651FE2A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1217,1369,412,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF8244EBFE52D651FE2A" box="[1217,1369,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF82454BFE53D062FE4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lacks both epigastrium and postepigastrium plates, has an integrated dorsal receptaculum without muscle insertions and conspicuous anterior ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824369FDD8D09EFDB7" box="[835,918,535,557]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@29.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066; ♂, D–F CASENT-9043066). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.25 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; B, 0.09 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824388FDD8D0B6FDB7" box="[930,958,535,556]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="30.[164,245,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-611@30.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 19. Izithunzi productum comb. nov., female vulva (♀, A–C CASENT-9043066). A, dorsal. B, lateral, right. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; recep., receptacle; sclero., sclerotization; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: B, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF82441DFDD7D7A4FDB7" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1196,535,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF82441DFDD7D7A4FDB7" box="[1079,1196,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C039FF824498FDD8D62EFDB7" box="[1202,1318,535,557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C039FF824415FDF9D7A0FDD0" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1087,1192,566,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824415FDF9D7A0FDD0" box="[1087,1192,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Izithunzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pedipalp elongated, the ventral condyle of the patella-tibiae joint not projecting prolaterally, cymbium swollen (L ≤ 1.5× W) and 1.5 times longer than the base of the copulatory bulb, and the apex more than three times longer than the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CDFD00D73DFD7F" box="[999,1077,719,741]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF824311FCC4D745F943" blockId="32.[827,1444,779,1753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF824311FCC4D7F0FCC6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Redescription female (Harkerville State Forest: Habitus CASENT 9021766; SEM CASENT 9043066; Measurements CASENT 9053369):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 8.8. Prosoma: length 3.49, width 2.67, height 2.18. Sternum: length 1.76, width 1.45. Leg measurements: femur: I: 9.8, II: 8.0, III: 6.74, IV: 8.72; patella: I: 0.82, II: 0.93, III: 0.92, IV: 0.97; tibia: I 9.44, II: 7.12, III: 5.85, IV: 8.4; metatarsus: I: 9.36, II: 7.6, III: 5.61, IV: 8.24; tarsus: I: 1.54, II: 1.48, III: 1.46, IV: 1.92; podotarsite: I: 0.12, II: 0.15, III: 0.14, IV: 0.14; total: I: 31.08, II: 25.28, III: 20.72, IV: 28.39. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 5.25, width 2.42, height 2.95. Chelicerae promargin with six bracket setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82436EFB55D097FB34" box="[836,927,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina. Cheliceral retromargin with an extra small tooth, next to the apical tooth on the cheliceral furrow. Labium dun, reddish at narrow area and white at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82444AFADAD7A1FAB1" box="[1120,1193,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824492FADAD7DCFAB1" box="[1208,1236,1301,1322]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn thick, distally blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82456AFAFBD69CFAD2" box="[1344,1428,1332,1354]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum dun (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243CFFA9CD73CFAF3" box="[997,1076,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8244B6FABED7E6FA1D" box="[1180,1262,1393,1415]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown, smooth, without chevrons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82436EFA60D09FFA5F" box="[836,919,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-345@34.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored)." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigastrium plate extending posteriorly beyond middle of opisthosoma, covered with thin setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243A5FA23D0ECF99A" box="[911,996,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postepigastrium plate triangular, swollen, just below the epigastric furrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82456AF9C4D69BF9BB" box="[1344,1427,1547,1569]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral sclerotized grooves conspicuous, well defined, associated with the postepigastrium plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF824569F987D69BF9C6" box="[1347,1427,1608,1630]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner spermathecae oval. Outer spermathecae tetrahedral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF82439BF949D709F900" box="[945,1025,1670,1692]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner spermathecae duct opening to the integrated plate anteriorly, next to the outer spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC039FF8243C4F90CD735F943" box="[1006,1085,1731,1753]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC039FF804311F8C3D204F8FC" blockId="32.[827,1442,1804,1857]" lastBlockId="34.[163,779,1230,1896]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C039FF804311F8C3D211FA99" italics="true" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="32" pageNumber="422">Redescription male (Harkerville State Forest: Habitus CASENT 9021766; SEM and leg measurements CASENT 9048600; Body measurements CASENT 9053367):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 5.93. Prosoma: length 2.73, width 1.98, height 1.39. Sternum: length 1.48, width 1.2. Leg measurements: femur: I: 11.7, II: 9.7, III: 7.6, IV: 9.8; patella: I: 0.86, II: 0.89, III: 0.83, IV: 0.92; tibia: I 11.5, II: 9.12, III: 6.92, IV: 9.3; metatarsus: I: 12.65, II: 9.9, III: 7.6, IV: 9.9; tarsus: I: 1.67, II: 1.6, III: 1.59, IV: 2.2; podotarsite: I: 0.14, II: 0.12, III: 0.19, IV: 0.16; total: I: 38.52, II: 31.33, III: 24.73, IV: 32.28. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 3.3, width 1.43, height 1.31. Male pedipalp: femur: 2.02, patella: 0.69, tibia: 1.04, tarsus: 0.47. Coloration lighter than in female, thoracic area pattern reduced, V-shaped mark narrower (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8041C8F992D16FF9E9" box="[482,615,1629,1651]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiandrous spigots arising in three bunches from isolated pits. Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn distally acute and longer than in females; femora elongated (L> 4× W); tibiae thin (L> 2.5× W) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80420AF918D178F977" box="[544,624,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory bulb apex elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8041E8F939D114F890" box="[450,540,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the copulatory bulb apex appears slightly curved in lateral (both pro- and prolateral) and apical views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804081F89DD3F3F8FC" box="[171,251,1874,1896]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@33.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766).A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C038FF8340BBF917D70CF8DC" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" startId="33.[145,223,1752,1774]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC038FF8340BBF917D70CF8DC" blockId="33.[145,1425,1752,1863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">
|
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<emphasis id="B918D238C038FF8340BBF917D16CF975" bold="true" box="[145,612,1752,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
Figure 21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C038FF83413AF917D2ECF975" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[272,484,1752,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C038FF83413AF917D2ECF975" bold="true" box="[272,484,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="423">Izithunzi silvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C038FF8341C0F916D16CF975" box="[490,612,1753,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="423" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
, copulatory organs (♀, A CASENT-9021766; ♀, B–C CASENT-9021765; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral). D, E, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral). F, bulb, detail (F, ventral). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; epi., epigastrium; int., integrated; pepi., postepigastrium; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C03BFF804089FBA3D7BDFB04" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" startId="34.[163,241,1132,1154]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804089FBA3D7BDFB04" blockId="34.[163,1444,1131,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804089FBA3D172FB1A" bold="true" box="[163,634,1131,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
Figure 22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03BFF804109FBA4D2F0FB1A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[291,504,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804109FBA4D2F0FB1A" bold="true" box="[291,504,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Izithunzi silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03BFF8041D5FBA3D172FB1A" box="[511,634,1132,1153]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, preserved specimens (♀, A–C CASENT-9021766; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021766). A–F, habitus (A–D, dorsal; B–E, lateral; C–F ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 1 mm (B, E, images mirrored).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804311FB01D601FABB" blockId="34.[827,1443,1230,1313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804311FB01D0DDFB78" box="[827,981,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Western and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C03BFF804457FB01D629FB78" box="[1149,1313,1230,1251]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF804311FB23D0D0FA99" box="[827,984,1260,1282]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in Knysna-Amatola montane forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804369FAC4D08AFABA" box="[835,898,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF804481FAC4D7F2FABB" box="[1195,1274,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
359
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<heading id="D09BB946C016FFAD4136FCBCD166FC10" box="[284,622,883,908]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" reason="2">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C016FFAD4136FCBCD264FC10" baselines="902,902" box="[284,364,883,908]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Genus" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">GENUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD4159FCBBD2E7FC11" ID-CoL="562G" ID-ENA="2137489" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,495,884,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C016FFAD4159FCBBD2E7FC11" baselines="901,901" box="[371,495,884,907]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Izithunzi" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">IZITHUNZI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD41DCFCB8D166FC10" bold="true" box="[502,622,883,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD41DCFCB8D166FC10" box="[502,622,883,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C016FFAD41DCFCB8D12FFC11" baselines="901" box="[502,551,887,906]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gen" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">GEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C016FFAD421FFCB8D16EFC11" baselines="901" box="[565,614,887,906]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBFC63D24FFC7B" blockId="15.[145,760,940,992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<uri id="FFFD0228C016FFAD40BBFC63D24FFC7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCA34FFC016FFAD418AFC63D24FFC7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">250052B4-E682-4C4C-A0B5- 463F34C3FBC1</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C016FFB140BBFBC5D3C4FE4B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBFBC5D198FB85" blockId="15.[145,656,1033,1055]" box="[145,656,1033,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBFBC5D228FB84" box="[145,288,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C016FFAD40BBFBC5D3CEFB84" box="[145,198,1034,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD410DFBC5D184FB85" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[295,652,1033,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD410DFBC5D2FDFB84" box="[295,501,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Drymusa capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD41D6FBC6D184FB85" author="Simon E" box="[508,652,1033,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="257 - 488" refId="ref26002" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire naturelle das araignees. Paris: LIBRAIRIE ENCYCLOPEDIQUE DE RORET, 257-488." type="book chapter" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBFBF1D274FB34" blockId="15.[145,761,1085,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBFBF1D18AFBC8" box="[145,642,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">S p e c i e s i n c l u d e d: I z i t h u n z i c a p e n s e</emphasis>
|
||||
(S i m o n, 1893) comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD417CFB92D292FBEA" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,410,1116,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD417CFB92D292FBEA" box="[342,410,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD418BFB93D2FDFBEA" box="[417,501,1116,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD41D5FB92D3D9FB0B" authority="(Purcell, 1904)" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD41D5FB92D19AFBEA" box="[511,658,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD428AFB93D3C1FB0B" author="Purcell WF" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD40FDFBB5D247FB0B" box="[215,335,1146,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD4173FBB4D176FB0B" authority="(Purcell, 1904)" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[345,638,1146,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4173FBB4D2D8FB14" box="[345,464,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD41F4FBB5D17EFB0B" author="Purcell WF" box="[478,630,1146,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref25616" refString="Purcell WF. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD42AFFBB5D1F1FB0B" box="[645,761,1146,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD40E9FB55D229FB35" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[195,289,1177,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40E9FB55D229FB35" box="[195,289,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. zondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD4102FB55D274FB34" box="[296,380,1178,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBFB02D16DFAE7" blockId="15.[145,761,1229,1404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBFB02D229FB79" box="[145,289,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The generic name means
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD42A1FB02D1F0FB79" box="[651,760,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">shadows</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD40B3FB23D209FA9A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[153,257,1260,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40B3FB23D209FA9A" box="[153,257,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Izithunzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Xhosa, a South African Nguni language of Bantu People. It refers to the retiring nature and cryptic environments (i.e. hidden in caves’ crevices or under dense vegetation) where the members of this genus live. The name is neuter in gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBFA55D1A1F9D1" blockId="15.[145,762,1434,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBFA55D3F7FA34" box="[145,255,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD4122FA55D2CCFA2B" author="Lehtinen PT" box="[264,452,1434,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref24810" refString="Lehtinen PT. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD422BFA55D1F1FA2B" author="Platnick NI & Coddington JA & Forster RR & Griswold CE" box="[513,761,1434,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref25544" refString="Platnick NI, Coddington JA, Forster RR, Griswold CE. 1991. Spinneret morphology and the phylogeny of haplogyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae). American Museum Novitates 3016: 1-73." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Platnick
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4246FA54D1AFFA34" box="[620,679,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
predicted the non-monotypy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD41DDFA76D18EFA54" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[503,646,1465,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drymusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD73DBC016FFAD42BAFA76D206FA76" author="Lehtinen PT" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref24810" refString="Lehtinen PT. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared the Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD4215FA17D229F997" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4215FA17D1F0FA76" box="[575,760,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Drymusa nubila</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD4215FA38D1C9F997" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[575,705,1527,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4215FA38D1C9F997" box="[575,705,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">D. capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD42C3FA38D3E0F9B0" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD42C3FA38D3E0F9B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD40C5F9DAD26DF9B1" box="[239,357,1557,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) and considered that they were not congeneric (although he took no formal action).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBF9A7D1F1F88D" blockId="15.[145,761,1640,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBF9A7D21BF9E6" box="[145,275,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Monophyly:</emphasis>
|
||||
Putative synapomorphies include (1) cheliceral promargin with ‘rubble teeth’ that are massive, blunt and boulder shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4197F96AD105F921" box="[445,525,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) female with two sclerotized plates on the vulva, anterior and posterior to the uterus externus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4153F92DD2ECF963" box="[377,484,1762,1784]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and (3) male with anterior stridulatory ridge plate on opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD42AAF8CED1E3F88C" box="[640,747,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFAD40BBF8F9D796FEAC" blockId="15.[145,761,1845,1898]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1426,197,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40BBF8F9D28CF8D1" box="[145,388,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD413DF8FAD28CF8D1" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,388,1845,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Izithunzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD41A7F8F9D2FEF8D0" box="[397,502,1846,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD40FDF89BD240F8F2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[215,328,1876,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD40FDF89BD240F8F2" box="[215,328,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Drymusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the boulder-shaped cheliceral promarginal rubble teeth, the female genitalia having two sclerotized plates anterior and posterior to the uterus externus and the male opisthosoma having an anterior stridulatory ridge plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC016FFB14303FE99D3C4FE4B" blockId="15.[809,1426,341,1896]" lastBlockId="19.[145,762,197,464]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4303FE99D0B1FEF0" box="[809,953,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female total length between 5.65 and 15.03 and male total length between 4.95 and 12.27. Carapace reddish with distinguished dun pattern forming two central large patches making a backward-pointing V-shaped mark, each anteriorly prolonged in three longitudinal lines surrounding the eyes and laterally extending in three wavy lines; clypeus with cross-linked pattern. Cephalic area slightly more than one-half width of thoracic area. Chelicerae promargin with two massive and blunt teeth, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4465FDA6D7E7FDE5" bold="true" box="[1103,1263,617,638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">rubble teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
, usually dark under the microscope, a triangular lamina contiguous with the paturon margin with a row of several macrosetae against it and a fleshy lobe apically blunt with a basal row of several long and filiform setae, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD4505FD2BD064FC8C" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">bracket setae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4356FCCDD0DDFC8C" box="[892,981,770,792]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD43C9FCCDD70AFC8C" box="[995,1026,770,791]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cheliceral retromargin with two rubble teeth, rarely three (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C016FFAD44A7FCEDD60DFCAD" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1165,1285,801,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C016FFAD44A7FCEDD60DFCAD" box="[1165,1285,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="405">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C016FFAD4526FCEED68DFCAD" box="[1292,1413,801,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), forming a row perpendicular to the fang furrow, apical tooth large and proximal small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4483FC91D7F5FCE8" box="[1193,1277,862,884]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae ectal margin stridulatory ridge formed by multiple shallow scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD43F9FC53D72AFC2A" box="[979,1058,924,946]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fang venom gland outlet distal, facing anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD43D8FC75D74BFC54" box="[1010,1091,954,976]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cheliceral bases articulated with a small, sclerotized, posterior intercheliceral sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD437EFC37D0ACFB96" box="[852,932,1016,1038]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Venom gland extending into carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD454DFC37D040FBB0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endites longer than wide, bending prolaterally and converging in front of the labium, fleshy apical profiles almost touching each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4459FB9BD7CFFBF2" box="[1139,1223,1108,1130]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium trapezoidal, longer than wide, narrowed close to the acute apical margin and partially separated from sternum by a membranous suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD441AFB60D77DFB5E" box="[1072,1141,1199,1221]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD44A8FB7FD798FB5E" box="[1154,1168,1200,1221]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary gland pore field clumped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD43F9FB01D71BFB78" box="[979,1043,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labral tongue apically concave, with dorsal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD442BFB22D74AFA99" box="[1025,1090,1261,1283]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalpal claw reduced to a nubbin, distal tarsus with four prolateral macrosetae curved distally, and basal femur with prolateral thorn that might be distally acute or blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD44E6FA86D611FAC5" box="[1228,1305,1353,1375]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum oval, longer than wide, bordered (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4486FAA8D7E4FAE6" box="[1196,1260,1383,1405]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Precoxal triangles fused to sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD446EFA49D78AFA00" box="[1092,1154,1414,1436]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs tan dappled with dun. Proclaws I–II clearly bipectinate with longer teeth on the prolateral row; retroclaws I–II with prolateral tooth row (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4389FA2DD0FBFA6C" box="[931,1011,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foot articulated, closed podotarsite with one subdivision, distal hood covering the base of the superior claws, with distal-ventral frictional setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD431BF9F1D096F9CF" box="[817,926,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsal organ exposed, ovoid and with three receptor-cell dendrite terminals (sensilla) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4516F992D689F9E9" box="[1340,1409,1629,1651]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsal trichobothria opening distal margin entire; proximal and distal plates of trichobothria smooth, not well differentiated, distal plate contiguous with the surrounding cuticle; sculpture on basal expansion of trichobothrial setae smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD44BEF939D7DDF890" box="[1172,1237,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi III– IV with dense brush of apical ventral setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC016FFAD4505F8DAD68AF8B1" box="[1327,1410,1813,1835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="405">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedicel lorum triangular, not transversely divided, narrowed posteriorly to a pointed end, without slit sensilla stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB2412EFA57D24EFA36" box="[260,326,1432,1454]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-360@18.[163,1443,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Izithunzi gen. nov., female prosoma, legs and pedicel. Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (A CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, B, C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9043066), preserved specimens. A, sternum. B, tarsal organ, I left. C, metatarsal trichobothria, I right. D, pedicel, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; D, 0.09 mm; C, 0.02 mm; B, 0.009 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedicel sternites and pleurites separated. Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown with or without chevrons. Epigastrium posterior border with two small, lateral, sclerotized grooves, which seemingly provide a guide for the copulatory bulb apex (see at end of paragraph) to enter into the vulva. Epigastrium and postepigastrium on the external genital area may be heavily sclerotized, forming the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB2420AF9A1D003F91F" bold="true" box="[544,779,1646,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">epigastrium plate</emphasis>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB24123F942D13BF939" bold="true" box="[265,563,1677,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">postepigastrium plate</emphasis>
|
||||
, respectively (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C009FFB24089F962D216F95A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[163,286,1708,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB24089F962D216F95A" box="[163,286,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C009FFB2410DF963D2ACF95A" box="[295,420,1708,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Postepigastric foveae absent from abdominal venter (present in many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C009FFB2425DF904D1D0F97B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[631,728,1739,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" genus="Scytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB2425DF904D1D0F97B" box="[631,728,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Scytodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C009FFB24152F925D2EBF964" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[376,483,1770,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB24152F925D2EBF964" box="[376,483,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Drymusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Vulva with an anterior pair of spermathecae (inner), each connected to the uterus externus through a duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB2420DF8E8D18AF8A7" box="[551,642,1831,1853]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB242BBF8E8D197F8A7" box="[657,671,1831,1852]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24284F8E8D1F4F8A7" box="[686,764,1831,1852]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), an anterior sclerotized plate with a second pair of spermathecae (outer) and a posterior sclerotized plate with two dorsal receptacula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB244B4FA78D7E0FA57" box="[1182,1256,1463,1485]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB244D2FA78D64FFA57" box="[1272,1351,1463,1484]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner spermatheca larger than outer, its duct may open far from (separated,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB243D2FA3BD770F992" box="[1016,1144,1524,1546]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or directly next to the latter (clustered,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB243CAF9DCD730F9B3" box="[992,1080,1555,1577]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB2446FF9DCD77BF9B3" box="[1093,1139,1555,1576]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer spermathecae and dorsal receptaculum may provide opisthosomal muscle insertions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24397F99FD714F9FE" box="[957,1052,1616,1638]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spermathecae and dorsal receptaculum with ductless glands well spaced or in patches of two to many glands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB2446FF942D794F939" box="[1093,1180,1677,1699]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Periegops suterii (Urquhart, 1892) (♀, B AMNH), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D CASENT 9021765), preserved specimens.A, left chelicerae detail, retromargin. B, left tarsus-metatarsus IV, ventral. C, right ALS field, detail (corner, spinneret field diagram).D, right spermathecae, detail.Abbreviations: MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: B, 0.5 mm; A, 0.2 mm; C, 0.09 mm; D, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24483F941D7BFF938" box="[1193,1207,1678,1699]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB244EEF942D618F939" box="[1220,1296,1677,1698]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerotized plates may be separated from each other surrounding the uterus externus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24419F904D785F97B" box="[1075,1165,1739,1761]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB244B6F904D7C1F97B" box="[1180,1225,1739,1760]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pressed together anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24524F926D66AF964" box="[1294,1378,1769,1791]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB24544F926D693F965" box="[1390,1435,1769,1790]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or completely integrated with the uterus externus forming a unit, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C009FFB243C9F8E9D7BAF8A7" bold="true" box="[995,1202,1830,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="406">integrated plate</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC009FFB244EBF8E8D61CF8A7" box="[1217,1300,1831,1853]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="406">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Integrated plate may present a conspicuous or diffuse anterior longitudinal middle ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB041F3FAA2D132FA19" box="[473,570,1389,1411]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forming a sort of crest, which extends across the plate. Uterus externus may or may not extend beyond the vulval plate anterior borders (compare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00BFFB0418AFA05D11AFA44" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[416,530,1482,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00BFFB0418AFA05D11AFA44" box="[416,530,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00BFFB04231FA06D19BFA44" box="[539,659,1481,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
against
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00BFFB042D0FA05D3E1FA66" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00BFFB042D0FA05D3E1FA66" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">I. zondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00BFFB040C5FA27D24CFA66" box="[239,324,1512,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Tracheal spiracle wide, separated from spinnerets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04100F9C9D27FF987" box="[298,375,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Third opisthosomal entapophyses fused, forming a long median trachea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB0427BF9EAD1A9F9A1" box="[593,673,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[163,1443,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Scytodoidea and Drymusidae plus Periegopidae putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D–F CASENT-9048599), preserved specimens. A, B, right feet I (C, retrolateral; D, apical). C, tracheae, dorsal. D–E, left chelicerae detail [D, promargin; E, ectal (corner, shallow scales, detail)]. F, left pedipalp, prolateral, tarsal tip (*, curved setae; corner, femoral thorn, detail). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; pro., prolateral. Scale bar: C, E, 0.2 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; D, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Colulus well defined, ovoid and posteriorly narrowed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04285F98BD1F4F9C2" box="[687,764,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior lateral spinnerets (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC00BFFB041C4F9ADD12AF9EC" box="[494,546,1634,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">ALS</collectionCode>
|
||||
) with three articles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04081F94ED3F3F90D" box="[171,251,1665,1687]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC00BFFB04138F94ED24DF90D" box="[274,325,1665,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">ALS</collectionCode>
|
||||
with two major ampullate gland spigots (MaAm) and a separated field of several piriform (Pi) gland spigots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04156F971D2C2F948" box="[380,458,1726,1748]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior median spinnerets (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC00BFFB040F8F912D202F969" box="[210,266,1757,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
) tetrahedral with basal straight and plumose setae on anteromedian surface, a single aciniform gland spigot (Ac), and a field of spicules on mesal surface
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB042CBF8D5D3B6F8D5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Posterior lateral spinnerets (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC00BFFB04226F8F6D135F8D5" box="[524,573,1849,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
) conical, with several aciniform gland spigots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB041DDF897D14EF8F6" box="[503,582,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male markings as in female. Opisthosoma with an anterior sclerotized plate with stridulatory ridge, dorsally facing posterior prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04380FA65D0E1FA5B" box="[938,1001,1450,1472]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiandrous spigots arising in several bunches from isolated pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04445FA06D7B2FA45" box="[1135,1210,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,241,732,754]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-639@22.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♂, A, B NMBA), preserved specimen. A, epiandrous spigots field (note several bunches arising from isolated pits). B, male right pedipalp, dicondylic patella-tibia joint, prolateral. Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male with spinnerets as in female but differs in having the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC00BFFB04521FA27D633FA66" box="[1291,1339,1512,1533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
with one aciniform gland spigot instead of several spigots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04552F9C9D05FF9A1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male pedipalp with prolateral femoral thorns as in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB043EAF98BD705F9C2" box="[960,1037,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Patella-tibia joint dicondylic, ventral condyle heavily sclerotized, projecting prolaterally, arthrodial membrane broad prolaterally, occupying one third of patella (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB043DBF96FD74AF92E" box="[1009,1090,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,241,732,754]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId="figure-639@22.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♂, A, B NMBA), preserved specimen. A, epiandrous spigots field (note several bunches arising from isolated pits). B, male right pedipalp, dicondylic patella-tibia joint, prolateral. Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC00BFFB04464F96FD761F92E" box="[1102,1129,1696,1717]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="408">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); these modifications on the articulation seem to allow a prolateral movement to the tibia. Femora narrow (L ≤ 3.5× W) to elongated (L> 4× W). Tibiae swollen (L <2× W) to thin (L> 2.5× W) (compare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00BFFB04382F8D4D71CF8AB" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[936,1044,1819,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00BFFB04382F8D4D71CF8AB" box="[936,1044,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00BFFB04430F8D5D784F8AB" box="[1050,1164,1818,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
against
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00BFFB044C1F8D4D655F8B4" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1259,1373,1818,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00BFFB044C1F8D4D655F8B4" box="[1259,1373,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="408">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00BFFB04549F8D5D062F8D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="408" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Cymbium as long as wide to swollen (L ≤ 1.5× W), apically blunt, and as long as or 1.5 times longer than the copulatory bulb base (compare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00AFFB1423CFF09D18AFF40" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[534,642,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00AFFB1423CFF09D18AFF40" box="[534,642,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00AFFB142A2FF0AD1F2FF40" box="[648,762,197,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
against
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00AFFB140C3FF2AD252FF62" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[233,346,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00AFFB140C3FF2AD252FF62" box="[233,346,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">I.silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00AFFB1414AFF2BD2DCFF62" box="[352,468,228,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Copulatory bulb presenting one non-expandable piriform sclerite (subtegulum, tegulum and embolus fused). Base (subtegulum + tegulum) showing the sperm duct. Apex (embolus) as long as to more than three times longer than the base, laminated, slightly curved and implanted prolaterally (compare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00AFFB140E1FE53D256FE2A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[203,350,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00AFFB140E1FE53D256FE2A" box="[203,350,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">I. productum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00AFFB1414CFE53D2D2FE2A" box="[358,474,412,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
against
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C00AFFB14216FE53D1B9FE2A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Purcell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[572,689,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C00AFFB14216FE53D1B9FE2A" box="[572,689,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="409">I. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C00AFFB14293FE53D3C8FE4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="409" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/03/C5/BF/03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71.xml
Normal file
280
data/03/C5/BF/03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="1842CBFE460ACCDF0082B9329237105B">
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<mods:title id="6681213422B7D17D5B34BCC891B4EBE0">Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2866B79819BB15E9A2AD39D359494A">Pérez-González, Abel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2DAD39A1E5A03D4226053E6448114B">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="946C1CA262CDD19B3318231DCFB1B6BA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="02C70348971BAA0B468D32EC5DC1FEA9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="81D59C78D7E490F396131961E1AA86CA">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E2EB6F572963872B178AC3AD3C5B2634" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C8389496871623167860DBCE7DCE0A9F">183</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BABB246057BA1EB9DE2693FBCF865240" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="993551374B7C448480395281D09A8181">390</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3400A66AB365B74102F63CE027E7E62F">430</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BCFC52F9862EEDDE4456F72A4A4AD9F9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ADF4E41AD3FE5FF9B8EBCADA93F27E41" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB2C54AD5FCECC758F95CEB8DD2FFBA4" type="ZooBank">A38A09D-3C0C-43DB-B355-4952C4BB4B0D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C03BFF8043E4FA94D0F8FA23" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF8043E4FA94D607FAE8" blockId="34.[974,1295,1371,1395]" box="[974,1295,1371,1395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<heading id="D09BB946C03BFF8043E4FA94D607FAE8" box="[974,1295,1371,1395]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03BFF8043E4FA94D7ADFAEA" ID-CoL="6NDF4" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[974,1189,1371,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF8043E4FA94D742FAE9" baselines="1388,1389" box="[974,1098,1371,1394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Izithunzi" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">IZITHUNZI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF804478FA91D7ADFAEA" baselines="1388" box="[1106,1189,1374,1393]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="zondii" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">ZONDII</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804486FA91D607FAE8" bold="true" box="[1196,1295,1371,1395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03BFF804486FA91D607FAE8" box="[1196,1295,1371,1395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF804486FA91D7C1FAEA" baselines="1388" box="[1196,1225,1374,1393]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF8044FDFA91D600FAEA" baselines="1388" box="[1239,1288,1374,1393]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804311FA4CD0F8FA23" blockId="34.[827,1443,1411,1464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<uri id="FFFD0228C03BFF804311FA4CD0F8FA23" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCA34FFC03BFF804464FA4CD0F8FA23" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">423DC628-2388-4C15-B69E- B020B1940BC6</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C03BFF8643DFFA18D29EFC71" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF8043DFFA18D7E0FA6B" blockId="34.[1013,1256,1495,1520]" box="[1013,1256,1495,1520]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8043D4FA18D740FA6B" box="[1022,1096,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-368@14.[163,1443,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. in KwaZulu-Natal province (South Africa)." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C03BFF8043D4FA18D73CFA75" baselines="1514,1513" box="[1022,1076,1495,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
6
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80447CFA18D76CFA6B" box="[1110,1124,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF80445BFA18D785FA6B" box="[1137,1165,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8044B0FA18D7BEFA6B" box="[1178,1206,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03BFF8044E9FA18D7D7FA6B" box="[1219,1247,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="424">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804311F9C2D6AAF920" blockId="34.[827,1443,1549,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804311F9C2D0F1F9B9" box="[827,1017,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF80442CF9C2D6AAF920" collectingDate="1985-10-20" collectionCode="T, NMSA" collectorName="Indlovu DC & C. Griswold & J. Doyen & Meikle Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="1402" latitude="-29.433332" location="Natal Karkloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.316668" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C03BFF80442CF9C2D775F9B8" box="[1030,1149,1549,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03BFF8044A4F9C0D7A8F9BA" box="[1166,1184,1551,1569]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF8044DCF9C2D695F9B8" box="[1270,1437,1549,1571]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C03BFF804311F9E4D750F9DA" box="[827,1112,1579,1601]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804449F9E4D7E0F9DB" box="[1123,1256,1579,1601]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Indlovu DC</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C03BFF8044D9F9E4D697F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71:8EB358F1C03BFF8044D9F9E4D697F9DA" box="[1267,1439,1579,1601]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.433332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.316668" name="Natal Karkloof" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Natal Karkloof</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A611708C03BFF804311F985D798F9FB" box="[827,1168,1610,1632]" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC03BFF804311F985D088F9FB" box="[827,896,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW Pietermaritzburg
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF8044B0F985D617F9C4" box="[1178,1311,1610,1631]" degrees="29.433333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="-29.433332">−29.433333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF804502F985D697F9FB" box="[1320,1439,1610,1632]" degrees="30.316667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="30.316668">30.316667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC03BFF804311F9A6D70DF9E5" box="[827,1029,1640,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1985-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C03BFF804311F9A6D70DF9E5" box="[827,1029,1640,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1985-10-20">20 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC03BFF80447BF9A6D7A1F9E4" box="[1105,1193,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.40208" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" unit="ft" value="4600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0041E919C03BFF80447BF9A6D7A1F9E4" box="[1105,1193,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.40208" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" unit="ft" value="4600.0">4600 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804527F9A6D695F9E4" box="[1293,1437,1641,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804311F947D0A9F906" box="[827,929,1672,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">J. Doyen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804386F947D0B5F906" box="[940,957,1672,1693]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF8043E2F948D781F906" box="[968,1161,1671,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Meikle Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
cols., preparation codes FML-01228-1231, 1247, 1354 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03BFF8044BFF966D7AFF920" box="[1173,1191,1705,1723]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
], deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804567F969D695F920" box="[1357,1437,1702,1723]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03BFF804311F918D7D6F8F3" blockId="34.[827,1443,1751,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF804311F918D635F8D2" collectingDate="1991-01-24" collectionCode="V" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" location="North Uthungulu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03BFF804311F918D771F977" box="[827,1145,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C03BFF804311F918D77BF977" box="[827,1139,1751,1772]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Further material examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03BFF8044ABF918D7A9F977" box="[1153,1185,1751,1772]" count="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same province as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C03BFF804311F939D092F897" box="[827,922,1782,1804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C03BFF80438EF939D761F897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71:8EB358F1C03BFF80438EF939D761F897" box="[932,1129,1782,1804]" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" name="North Uthungulu" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">North Uthungulu</location>
|
||||
, iSimangaliso
|
||||
<location id="8EB358F1C03BFF804523F939D6ABF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC03BFF8643E4FA94D29EFC71:8EB358F1C03BFF804523F939D6ABF897" box="[1289,1443,1782,1804]" country="Saint Lucia" county="Fanieseiland" latitude="-28.112461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.431442" municipality="National Park" name="Wetland Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Wetland Park</location>
|
||||
(label
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03BFF8043AFF8DAD0F8F8B0" box="[901,1008,1813,1835]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C03BFF8043D3F8DAD7ABF8B0" box="[1017,1187,1813,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B276A6C03BFF804493F8DAD659F8B0" box="[1209,1361,1813,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">Fanieseiland</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, camp, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF80436BF8FCD0C0F8D2" box="[833,968,1843,1865]" degrees="28.112461" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="-28.112461">−28.112461</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC03BFF8043FEF8FCD744F8D3" box="[980,1100,1843,1864]" degrees="32.431443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="32.431442">32.431443</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFD228EAC03BFF804474F8FCD617F8D3" box="[1118,1311,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1991-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C03BFF804474F8FCD617F8D3" box="[1118,1311,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" value="1991-01-24">24 January 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF804500F8FBD635F8D2" box="[1322,1341,1844,1865]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03BFF80456CF8FBD7D2F8F3" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Roth & B. Roth" country="Saint Lucia" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="CASENT9021763" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF80456CF8FBD697F8D2" box="[1350,1439,1843,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC03BFF804311F89DD084F8F3" box="[827,908,1874,1896]" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">B. Roth</collectorName>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03BFF8043E6F89DD0F6F8FC" box="[972,1022,1874,1895]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C03BFF804421F89DD7DAF8F3" box="[1035,1234,1874,1896]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="34" pageNumber="424">CASENT9021763</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C03AFF8140BBFB17D15DFAB2" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" startId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFB17D15DFAB2" blockId="35.[145,1425,1240,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFB17D138FB75" bold="true" box="[145,560,1240,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
Figure 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814139FB17D2D9FB75" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,465,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814139FB17D2D9FB75" bold="true" box="[275,465,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Izithunzi zondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141F2FB16D138FB75" box="[472,560,1241,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFAACD27CFA4E" blockId="35.[145,761,1379,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFAACD21BFAE3" box="[145,275,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mathew Sibusiso Zondi, who taught author Griswold to say ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘we are collecting spiders’ in Zulu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF8140BBFA34D22DF8D9" blockId="35.[145,761,1531,1859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8140BBFA34D201F98B" box="[145,265,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF8141BBFA34D2E6F98B" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,494,1531,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF8141BBFA34D2E6F98B" box="[401,494,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. zondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141DFFA34D140F98B" box="[501,584,1531,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814086F9D5D3F9F9B5" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[172,241,1561,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814086F9D5D3F9F9B5" box="[172,241,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8140D2F9D5D243F9B4" box="[248,331,1562,1583]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the inner and outer spermathecae separated, the vulval plates pressed together anteriorly, and the anterior plate heavily sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8142ECF998D3A5F911" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF814091F9BAD3DFF910" box="[187,215,1653,1675]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140CCF9BAD20AF911" box="[230,258,1653,1674]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by the anterior plate strongly curved anteriorly (inverted V shaped), the posterior plate straight and the dorsal receptaculum partially integrated to the posterior plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140B3F93FD3E2F89E" box="[153,234,1776,1798]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03AFF814160F93ED29AF89E" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,402,1776,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814160F93ED29AF89E" box="[330,402,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03AFF8141B1F93FD2F9F89E" box="[411,497,1776,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has anteriorly curved vulval plates and integrated dorsal receptaculum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140B3F8E2D3E5F8D9" box="[153,237,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8140D0F8E2D21EF8D8" box="[250,278,1837,1859]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03AFF814303FAACD698F8DF" blockId="35.[809,1426,1379,1861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03AFF814303FAACD734FA0C" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Description female (Natal Karkloof: habitus and measurements NMSA):</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 9.04. Prosoma: length 3.84, width 2.77, height 2.2. Sternum: length 1.84, width 1.49. Leg measurements: femur: I: 10.8, II: 9.0, III: 7.52, IV: 9.4; patella: I: 1.0, II: 1.03, III: 0.99, IV: 1.02; tibia: I: 10.0, II: 7.92, III: 6.61, IV: 8.64; metatarsus: I: 9.7, II: 7.92, III: 6.74, IV: 8.64; tarsus: I: 2.02, II: 1.94, III: 1.92, IV: 2.65; podotarsite: I: 0.12, II: 0.13, III: 0.15, IV: 0.16; total: I: 33.64, II: 27.94, III: 23.93, IV: 30.51. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 5.75, width 3.65, height 3.84. Thoracic area lateral margins and central V-shaped pattern darkish dun, forming a continuum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF81451BF91CD68AF973" box="[1329,1410,1747,1769]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae promargin with three bracket setae, and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03AFF8143A1F8E0D0C5F8DF" box="[907,973,1839,1861]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[145,226,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Izithunzi gen. nov. chelicerae and mouthparts. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, A, B, F, NMSA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, CASENT 9021766, ♀, E CASENT 9048599), Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, C CASENT 9026022), preserved specimens. A–C, Chelicerae (A, anterior; B, posterior; C, venom gland; anterior). D, labium and endites (ventral). E, left maxillary gland (detail). F, labrum and endites (dorsal). Abbreviations: scl., sclerite. Scale bar: A, B, D, 0.5 mm; F, 0.25 mm; C, 0.2 mm; E, 0.02 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="425">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium dun, reddish at narrow area
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FF4FD112FF01" blockId="36.[163,538,128,155]" box="[163,538,128,155]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C03DFF864089FF4FD11BFF01" box="[163,531,128,155]" collectionCode="ET" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="426">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C03DFF864089FF4FD20FFF01" box="[163,263,128,155]" count="426" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" type="generic">426 F.</specimenCount>
|
||||
M. LABARQUE
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF8641E2FF4AD11BFF01" box="[456,531,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC03DFF8641E2FF4AD2E3FF01" box="[456,491,133,154]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">ET</collectionCode>
|
||||
AL
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF135EA2C03DFF864089FDC0D208FDD9" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" startId="36.[163,242,527,549]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FDC0D208FDD9" blockId="36.[163,1443,526,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF864089FDC0D137FDBF" bold="true" box="[163,575,526,549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C03DFF86410EFDC1D2E9FDBF" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[292,481,526,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zondii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF86410EFDC1D2E9FDBF" bold="true" box="[292,481,526,548]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Izithunzi zondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C03DFF8641C2FDC0D137FDBF" box="[488,575,527,548]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FDA1D2B2FCC1" blockId="36.[163,780,622,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
and white at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF8641A4FDA1D2E8FD18" box="[398,480,622,644]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum dun (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864283FDA1D1F3FD18" box="[681,763,622,644]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan. Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown forming thick chevrons extending anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86428FFD05D1F3FD44" box="[677,763,714,736]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chevrons well-spaced anteriorly, clustered posteriorly, the first two forming a continuum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86428CFCC7D1F2FC86" box="[678,762,776,798]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer spermathecae minute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864238FCE9D16EFCA0" box="[530,614,806,828]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[145,224,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-301@35.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, NMSA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B–D, vulva (B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, anterior). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; D, 0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner spermathecae oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864171FC8AD2A2FCC1" box="[347,426,837,859]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="36.[163,242,527,549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetId="figure-600@36.[163,1443,195,487]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 24. Izithunzi zondii sp. nov., preserved specimen (♀, NMSA). A, B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral). Scale bar: A, B, 2 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC03DFF864089FCB6D29EFC71" blockId="36.[163,779,889,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D238C03DFF864089FCB6D230FC15" box="[163,312,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C03DFF86416BFCB6D16DFC14" box="[321,613,889,911]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC03DFF86425BFCB6D00EFC14" box="[625,774,889,911]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="426">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from Natal midlands at Karkloof to coast at iSimangaliso Wetland Park and surroundings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF86426BFC79D177FC57" box="[577,639,950,972]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-368@14.[163,1443,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. in KwaZulu-Natal province (South Africa)." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC03DFF864112FC1AD28FFC71" box="[312,391,981,1003]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="36" pageNumber="426">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
data/03/F2/87/03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB.xml
Normal file
354
data/03/F2/87/03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FC35E64242D4C21DC3CBB67259E20A95">Systematic revision of the Antarctic gastropod family Newnesiidae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) with the description of a new genus and a new abyssal species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5FD5EFB8A6E48606E2D018C1911A18">Moles, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62B6EFD5D0F23204C4553656B7EEDF40">Avila, Conxita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="900A5315BD5C54511746AB73FF74A47B">Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F43CB59190A8F9C1D074BA676326C17">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B53C67D65F7AF34AF18BF89B0BC14BE2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="770" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A107D627D24F2F4DA16F928" ID-CoL="73Y2C" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,547,1688,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627D9AF2D3DA3BF95E" box="[415,526,1727,1752]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
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. 3A–I
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</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627CA6F284D992F89B" blockId="5.[163,778,1768,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
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<uri id="FFCA3AF58A107D627CA6F284D992F89B" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFFD0C228A107D627DD7F284D992F89B" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">D0D2FCFF-9B8F-4451- A40B-825C19ACBA9E</uuid>
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<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627CA6F35BDA41F8EA" blockId="5.[163,782,1845,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A107D627CA6F35BD9B4F8EA" country="Antarctica" latitude="-60.653057" location="Western" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-53.947502" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627CA6F35BD901F8CA" box="[163,308,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
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<typeStatus id="54E088558A107D627CA6F35BD8EDF8CA" box="[163,216,1847,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Drake Passage,
|
||||
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|
||||
60°39
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627E3FF359DA75F8CA" box="[570,576,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
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||||
11
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627E59F359DA53F8CA" box="[604,614,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
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S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A107D627E87F35ADB3CF8CA" box="[642,777,1845,1868]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-53.947502">
|
||||
53°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627EC6F359DAFCF8CA" box="[707,713,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
|
||||
51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627EE3F359DAC5F8CA" box="[742,752,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
|
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W
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A107D627CA6F33AD934F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB:8E84602C8A107D627CA6F33AD934F8ED" box="[163,257,1878,1899]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-60.653057" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-53.947502" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Western</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76678A107D627D02F33AD9B4F8EA" box="[263,385,1878,1900]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
;
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||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D627D89F33ADA11F8ED" box="[396,548,1878,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6089999999999995" metricValueMax="2.893" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="2609.0" valueMax="2893.0" valueMin="2325.0">2325–2893 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627F3EF4AADD28FD0C" blockId="5.[827,1444,197,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF4AADB99FF5D" box="[827,940,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Shell external, globose, rather thick; apical area flattened, with large aperture. Broad cephalic shield, posterolateral cephalic lobes present. Tentacular processes absent. External sperm groove present, running laterally on right side of body from gonopore to penial aperture. Parapodia absent. Pedal gland furrow absent. Radular formula: 2.1.2. Sharp unicuspidated rachidian teeth with five to eight denticles along sides. Jaws and gizzard plates absent. Cuticularized and spinous gizzard. Male reproductive system tubular; prostate narrower, curled. Penial papilla short, unilobed. Two gills one lying on roof and one on floor of mantle cavity. Two repugnatorial glands present, one placed on left anterolateral side, the other on right posterolateral side right after mantle cavity (infrapallial lobe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627F3EF6CFDB8DFC16" blockId="5.[827,1443,675,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF6CFDC59FD3E" box="[827,1132,675,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
Material examined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627821F6C8DC50FD3E" box="[1060,1125,675,697]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[827,912,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[829,1445,1081,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-715@1.[827,1445,1079,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Newnesiidae species based on studied material and literature data. Newnesia antarctica (green triangles), N. abyssalis sp. nov. (blue dots) and Hocius joani comb. nov. (red hexagon) represented." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A107D62787FF6CFDB81FC16" collectingDate="2002-01-30" collectingDateMax="2015-12-21" collectingDateMin="2002-01-30" collectionCode="ZSM" county="North" elevation="2891" latitude="-58.11139" location="Moll" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-61.289165" municipality="South Scotia Ridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" specimenCode="ZMBN 116994" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shetland Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62854E7B8A107D62787FF6CFDC8AFD3F" box="[1146,1215,675,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">North</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC8D8A107D627915F6CFDB4BFD5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">South Scotia Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A107D627F83F6AEDC36FD51" box="[902,1027,704,728]" degrees="60" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-60.653057">
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||||
60°39
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627FC2F6ACDBF8FD51" box="[967,973,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
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||||
11
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627FECF6ACDBC6FD51" box="[1001,1011,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
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S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A107D627809F6AEDCA5FD51" box="[1036,1168,704,728]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-53.947502">
|
||||
53°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627848F6ACDC66FD51" box="[1101,1107,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
|
||||
51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D62786AF6ACDC4CFD51" box="[1135,1145,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
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||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A107D62789DF6AEDD60FD51" box="[1176,1365,706,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" value="2002-01-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9DF8A107D62789DF6AEDD60FD51" box="[1176,1365,706,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" value="2002-01-30">30 January 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A107D62795BF6AEDBEEFD70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.891" metricValueMax="2.893" metricValueMin="2.889" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="2891.0" valueMax="2893.0" valueMin="2889.0">
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<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D62795BF6AEDBA5FD70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.891" metricValueMax="2.893" metricValueMin="2.889" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="2891.0" valueMax="2893.0" valueMin="2889.0">2889– 2893 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, 1 spc. sequenced,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A107D6278B1F68DDCDFFD70" box="[1204,1258,737,758]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A107D6278F7F68CDD13FD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB:8E84602C8A107D6278F7F68CDD13FD70" box="[1266,1318,736,758]" county="North" latitude="-58.11139" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-61.289165" municipality="South Scotia Ridge" name="Moll" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Moll</location>
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||||
20021145, H =
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||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D627F6BF693DB8BFC93" box="[878,958,767,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A107D627FCBF693DC03FC93" box="[974,1078,767,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A107D62784CF693DCCCFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB:8E84602C8A107D62784CF693DCCCFC93" box="[1097,1273,767,789]" county="North" latitude="-58.11139" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-61.289165" municipality="South Scotia Ridge" name="Drake Passage" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Drake Passage</location>
|
||||
, north of
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A107D62796EF693DBDDFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB:8E84602C8A107D62796EF693DBDDFCB2" county="North" latitude="-58.11139" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-61.289165" municipality="South Scotia Ridge" name="King George Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">King George Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A107D627FF2F772DC0BFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A107D607D24F2F4D9F8FAAB:8E84602C8A107D627FF2F772DC0BFCB2" box="[1015,1086,798,820]" county="North" latitude="-58.11139" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-61.289165" municipality="South Scotia Ridge" name="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">South</location>
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||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A107D62784DF772DD2CFCB2" box="[1096,1305,798,820]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A107D62792DF772DDABFCB5" box="[1320,1438,797,820]" degrees="58" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-58.11139">
|
||||
58°6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D62795BF771DD51FCB2" box="[1374,1380,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
|
||||
41
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627986F771DDB8FCB2" box="[1411,1421,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A107D627F3EF751DBF7FCD4" box="[827,962,828,851]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-61.289165">
|
||||
61°17
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F78F750DBB6FCD5" box="[893,899,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">′</emphasis>
|
||||
21
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627FA5F750DB9FFCD5" box="[928,938,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">″</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A107D627FC8F751DC92FCD5" box="[973,1191,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" value="2015-12-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9DF8A107D627FC8F751DC92FCD5" box="[973,1191,829,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" value="2015-12-21">21 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A107D6278B6F751DD63FCD5" box="[1203,1366,829,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="2325.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D6278B6F751DD3CFCD4" box="[1203,1289,829,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="m" value="2325.0">2325 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, 1 spc. dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E8C8A107D627862F730DD26FCF4" box="[1127,1299,860,882]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">ZMBN 116994</specimenCode>
|
||||
, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D627957F730DD97FCF7" box="[1362,1442,860,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A107D627F46F717DB98FC16" box="[835,941,891,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627F3EF7C5DD03FC5B" blockId="5.[827,1442,937,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF7C5DB82FC38" box="[827,951,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name stems from the fact that this species was found in the upper abyssal zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627F3EF79BDC12FB43" blockId="5.[827,1443,1015,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF79BDC3CFB8A" box="[827,1033,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
Shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627F8FF79BDC35FB8A" box="[906,1024,1015,1036]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Maximum H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A107D6278D4F79BDD12FB8A" box="[1233,1319,1015,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="768" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. External; thick, white, globose; aperture wide, oblique to shell axis; covering whole viscera; protoconch not-protruding; spire short; sculpture consisting of transverse lines of squared pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627836F01EDCB3FB01" box="[1075,1158,1138,1160]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); umbilicus absent; thin, lip unornamented, parietal callus absent; thin, translucent periostracum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D627F3EF0B2DBE4F898" blockId="5.[827,1443,1246,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF0B2DC92FB72" box="[827,1191,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
External morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627836F0B3DCAAFB75" box="[1075,1183,1246,1268]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Animal beige to whitish when alive and preserved. Cephalic shield broad, thickened, trapezoidal; mouth opening lying ventrally; two large, folded, posterolateral orientated velar lobes displaying ciliated grooves; penial opening placed in right anterior notch under cephalic lobe. External sperm groove present, running laterally on right side of body from gonopore to penial pore. Tentacular processes and parapodia absent. Mantle cavity placed on right side, partially covered by shell; prominent, plicate, primary gill inside; accessory gill smaller, placed directly underneath; anus opening posteriorly on right side of body, close to edge of mantle cavity. Two repugnatorial glands present, one placed on left anterolateral side, the other on right posterolateral side right after mantle cavity (infrapallial lobe). Foot broad, protruding posteriorly body perimeter; propodium squared and slightly lobulated; metapodium oval. Pedal gland not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A107D617F3EF35BDA05F8BB" blockId="5.[827,1443,1847,1900]" lastBlockId="6.[145,761,1739,1853]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="769" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A107D627F3EF35BDBC7F8CB" box="[827,1010,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="768">
|
||||
Radula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A107D627F99F354DBDCF8CA" box="[924,1001,1847,1869]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="5" pageNumber="768">Fig.3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Radular formula 28 × 2.1.2. Rachidian large, triangular; tip pointed with sharp central cusp; base large, hollow; five to eight small sharp denticles on each side curved inwards. Lateral teeth flat, thin, triangular-hook shaped with convex anterior margin; well separated from rachidian teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF24667F8A137D617C8AF255DCA0F921" pageId="6" pageNumber="769" startId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A137D617C8AF255DCA0F921" blockId="6.[143,1425,1592,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="769">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A137D617C8AF255DA77F9C8" bold="true" box="[143,578,1592,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="769">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A137D617D01F255D9D0F9C8" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,485,1592,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="769" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A137D617D01F255D9D0F9C8" bold="true" box="[260,485,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="769">Newnesia abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A137D617DEEF255DA77F9C8" box="[491,578,1593,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A137D607F2CF2A0DB39FF7C" blockId="6.[809,1426,1739,1853]" lastBlockId="7.[163,780,197,250]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="770" pageId="6" pageNumber="769">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A137D617F2CF2A0DC04F966" box="[809,1073,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="769">
|
||||
Digestive tract (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A137D617FDFF2A0DC1CF966" box="[986,1065,1739,1761]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="6" pageNumber="769">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pharynx surrounded by thick, non-striated muscle layers. Jaws absent. Salivary glands sausage shaped with narrow section, lying close to oesophagus and gizzard. Oesophagus elongate cylindrical. Gizzard plates absent; pointed, chitinous gizzard spines present. Digestive gland occupying most of visceral whorl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F57ED9B1FE02" blockId="7.[163,779,274,388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F57EDA6AFEAE" box="[163,607,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
Male reproductive system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607DDAF57FDA62FEAE" box="[479,599,275,296]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tubular with narrower and slightly curled prostate. Penial region elongated, broad. Penial papilla short, unilobed, unarmed, wrinkled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F5F1D8CBFE76" blockId="7.[163,779,413,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F5F1D953FE34" box="[163,358,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
Ecology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607D15F5F2D968FE34" box="[272,349,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known only from depths between 2325 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607D15F5D0D956FE57" box="[272,355,444,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.893" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="m" value="2893.0">2893 m</quantity>
|
||||
(this study). Diatoms observed inside gizzard.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F665DAA0FDB8" blockId="7.[163,778,521,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F665D9B2FD98" box="[163,391,521,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607D3AF666D94AFD98" box="[319,383,521,543]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[827,912,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[829,1445,1081,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-715@1.[827,1445,1079,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Newnesiidae species based on studied material and literature data. Newnesia antarctica (green triangles), N. abyssalis sp. nov. (blue dots) and Hocius joani comb. nov. (red hexagon) represented." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: The Drake Passage, at the north of King George Island and the Scotia Ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F63ADAB6FBD0" blockId="7.[163,780,598,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F63AD932FDED" box="[163,263,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: Despite the overall similarities in shell shape between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D02F61AD9ACFD0D" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[263,409,630,651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D02F61AD9ACFD0D" box="[263,409,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607DD5F61ADA63FD0C" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[464,598,629,651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607DD5F61ADA63FD0C" box="[464,598,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607E59F61ADA9AFD0D" box="[604,687,630,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, the latter has a less developed periostracum and a distinct microsculpture made of transverse lines with welldefined square pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607D9BF6BDD9C9FD60" box="[414,508,721,743]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Newnesia antarctica. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607E0EF6BDDA18FD60" box="[523,557,721,742]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically, contrary to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D2EF69CD9F7FC83" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[299,450,752,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D2EF69CD9F7FC83" box="[299,450,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we could not observe a distinct furrow on the pedal gland of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607E2FF763DA87FCA5" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[554,690,782,804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E2FF763DA87FCA5" box="[554,690,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607EBCF763DB3EFCA2" box="[697,779,783,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607CA9F741D937FCC4" box="[172,258,813,835]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but this needs to be further investigated with histological studies. The radula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607E5AF720DAD3FCE7" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[607,742,844,865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E5AF720DAD3FCE7" box="[607,742,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607EE9F720D8E5FC06" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is more complex with higher number of cusps in the rachidian tooth and presence of two lateral teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607CAEF7C4D935FC3B" box="[171,256,936,958]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The gizzard spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607E1AF7C4DA98FC3B" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[543,685,936,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E1AF7C4DA98FC3B" box="[543,685,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607EB0F7C4DB3EFC3B" box="[693,779,936,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are comparatively more developed and sharp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607EA8F7AADAC9FC5A" box="[685,764,966,988]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Concerning the reproductive system,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607E5DF78ADAD6FC7C" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[600,739,997,1019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E5DF78ADAD6FC7C" box="[600,739,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607EEEF78AD8E4FB9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a conspicuously narrower and longer prostate and a simple unilobed penial papilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607E8CF04EDAC8FBBE" box="[649,765,1058,1080]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,221,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-85@6.[305,1265,195,1553]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Newnesia abyssalis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is bilobed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D7BF02EDA24FBD1" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[382,529,1090,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D7BF02EDA24FBD1" box="[382,529,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607E25F02DDA41FBD0" box="[544,628,1089,1111]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Newnesia antarctica. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CBEF00CD9F8FAAB" blockId="7.[163,780,598,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
Moreover, these two species, although perhaps sympatric in some geographical areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607E54F012DAA0FB15" box="[593,661,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[827,912,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[829,1445,1081,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-715@1.[827,1445,1079,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Newnesiidae species based on studied material and literature data. Newnesia antarctica (green triangles), N. abyssalis sp. nov. (blue dots) and Hocius joani comb. nov. (red hexagon) represented." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), seem to inhabit different bathymetric zones;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607E4CF0F2DAEAFB35" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[585,735,1182,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E4CF0F2DAEAFB35" box="[585,735,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently does not occur bellow
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E04F0D0DA27FB57" box="[513,530,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607E1CF0D0DA54FB57" box="[537,609,1212,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607EB5F0D0D8EFFB69" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607EB5F0D0D8EFFB69" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607CE6F0B7D90EFB76" box="[227,315,1243,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was only found at the transition from the bathyal to the abyssal zone (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607E19F095DA8DFA88" box="[540,696,1273,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6089999999999995" metricValueMax="2.893" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="m" value="2609.0" valueMax="2893.0" valueMin="2325.0">2325–2893 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F174D8D7FAAB" box="[163,226,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A127D607CE2F174D9F3FAAB" author="Vinogradova NG" box="[231,454,1304,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref9816" refString="Vinogradova NG. 1997. Zoogeography of the abyssal and hadal zones. Advances in Marine Biology 32: 325-387." type="journal article" year="1997">Vinogradova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
340
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Normal file
340
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
|
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<mods:title id="AFF7021093E70BEBCAD524749749FCDC">Systematic revision of the Antarctic gastropod family Newnesiidae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) with the description of a new genus and a new abyssal species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40F851C2F0FFF4764F13BBDFBD967C99">Avila, Conxita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44E1F9541E3861ABFE4162CD7436551E">Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D6DF1E4D9F3FA18" ID-CoL="7P5CW" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,454,1416,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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.
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||||
.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<uri id="FFCA3AF58A127D607CA6F1DCD990FA62" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F192D91CF9B7" blockId="7.[163,779,1533,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607CA6F192D8EDF995" box="[163,216,1534,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D3DF192D910F9B7" authority="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila, 2017" authorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D3DF192D9D3F995" box="[312,486,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Newnesia joani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A127D607DE9F191D910F9B7" author="Moles J & Wagele H & Schrodl M & Avila C" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref9171" refString="Moles J, Wagele H, Schrodl M, Avila C. 2017 a. A new Antarctic heterobranch clade is sister to all other Cephalaspidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 46: 127-137." type="journal article" year="2017">Moles, Wägele, Schrödl & Avila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F227DAD2F97C" blockId="7.[163,779,1610,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F227D925F9E6" box="[163,272,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Shell internal, globose. Radula three-seriate, with sharp unicuspid rachidian tooth and lamellate laterals. Left anterolateral repugnatorial gland with distinct funnel and right posterolateral repugnatorial gland present. Distinct parietal ganglion present. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A127D607E88F2A9D8C1F97F" author="Moles J & Wagele H & Schrodl M & Avila C" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref9171" refString="Moles J, Wagele H, Schrodl M, Avila C. 2017 a. A new Antarctic heterobranch clade is sister to all other Cephalaspidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 46: 127-137." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Moles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607ED0F2AADB3EF95C" box="[725,779,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a complete description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607E5BF288DABBF97F" box="[606,654,1764,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607CA6F37EDB3FF8E3" blockId="7.[163,779,1810,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CA6F37ED94BF8A1" box="[163,382,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D8EF37EDA82F8AE" bold="true" box="[395,695,1810,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607D8EF37EDA1EF8A1" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[395,555,1810,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D8EF37EDA1EF8A1" bold="true" box="[395,555,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Hocius joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607E37F37FDA82F8AE" box="[562,695,1811,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A127D607EC1F37ED924F8E3" latitude="-61.46" location="Drake Passage" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-58.068333" municipality="King George Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A127D607EC1F37ED93DF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A127D6F7D6DF1E4DA0FFC5F:8E84602C8A127D607EC1F37ED93DF8C1" latitude="-61.46" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-58.068333" municipality="King George Island" name="Drake Passage" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Drake Passage</location>
|
||||
, north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC8D8A127D607D82F35DDAB5F8C1" box="[391,640,1841,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">King George Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A127D607E95F35DDB33F8C0" box="[656,774,1840,1863]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="27.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" precision="92" value="-61.46">
|
||||
61°27.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607EEBF35CDAC1F8C1" box="[750,756,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A127D607CA6F33CD924F8E3" box="[163,273,1871,1894]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="4.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" precision="92" value="-58.068333">
|
||||
58°4.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607CF7F323D8CDF8E0" box="[242,248,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">′</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A127D607D45F33CD982F8E3" box="[320,439,1871,1894]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="26.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" precision="92" value="-61.441666">
|
||||
61°26.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607D9BF323D991F8E0" box="[414,420,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A127D607DC2F33CDA02F8E3" box="[455,567,1871,1894]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="7.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" precision="92" value="-58.123333">
|
||||
58°7.4
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607E12F323DA28F8E0" box="[535,541,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">′</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A127D607E43F33CDB30F8E3" box="[582,773,1872,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" value="1998-03-19">19 March 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607F3EF4A9DC6CFE56" blockId="7.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F3EF4A9DBE2FF5D" box="[827,983,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" metricValueMax="1.2269999999999999" metricValueMin="0.967" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="m" value="1097.0" valueMax="1227.0" valueMin="967.0">967–1227 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, 1 spc., ZSMMoll 20150456, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F7CF488DBDFFF7F" box="[889,1002,228,250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607805F488DC46FF7C" box="[1024,1139,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A127D60788AF488DC60FE56" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" specimenCode="CRBA2024" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 spc., dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E8C8A127D607FC2F56FDC78FE9E" box="[967,1101,259,280]" collectionCode="CRBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">CRBA2024</specimenCode>
|
||||
, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607897F56FDCD3FE9E" box="[1170,1254,259,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D6078F2F56FDD56FE9E" box="[1271,1379,259,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1); 1 spc., dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D6078A9F54DDCD6FEB0" box="[1196,1251,289,310]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 20150456, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F6AF52CDB8AFED3" box="[879,959,320,341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607FCAF52CDC0DFED3" box="[975,1080,320,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2); 1 spc., dissected,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D60792AF52CDD53FED3" box="[1327,1382,320,341]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 20150456, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607FE9F533DC09FEF2" box="[1004,1084,351,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607849F533DC80FEF2" box="[1100,1205,351,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3); 1 spc., sectioned, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F69F511DBFBFE15" box="[876,974,381,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607FD8F511DC76FE14" box="[989,1091,381,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4); 1 spc.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D6078BDF511DCDBFE14" box="[1208,1262,381,402]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 20150456, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F69F5F0DBFBFE37" box="[876,974,412,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607FD8F5F0DC76FE37" box="[989,1091,412,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
5); 1 spc.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D6078BDF5F0DCDBFE37" box="[1208,1262,412,433]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 20150456, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A127D607F69F5D6DBF4FE56" box="[876,961,442,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607FCAF5D7DC00FE56" box="[975,1077,443,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607F3EF585DCEFFDFF" blockId="7.[827,1443,489,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607F3EF585DB80FE78" box="[827,949,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The genus name is derived from the toponymy of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A127D607FDAF664DC27FD9B" box="[991,1042,520,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the Sea of Hoces, named after the Spanish navigator Francisco de Hoces, who in 1526 first navigated these waters (commonly known as the Drake Passage;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A127D607839F608DCFEFDFF" author="Lausic S" box="[1084,1227,612,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8875" refString="Lausic S. 1993. La Antartida y los inicios de su historia. Museo Regional Salsiano " Maggiorino Borgatello " Primer Centenario (1893 - 1993). Punta Arenas: Offset Don Bosco, 1-66." type="book chapter" year="1993">Lausic, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607F3EF6FEDC12FC5C" blockId="7.[827,1444,658,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607F3EF6FEDBAAFD21" box="[827,927,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FA9F6FFDC0EFD2E" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[940,1083,659,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FA9F6FFDC0EFD2E" box="[940,1083,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Hocius joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607847F6FEDC83FD2E" box="[1090,1206,658,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was first ascribed to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FB6F6DEDC17FD41" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[947,1058,690,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FB6F6DEDC17FD41" box="[947,1058,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Newnesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphological similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FA6F6BCDC03FD63" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[931,1078,720,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FA6F6BCDC03FD63" box="[931,1078,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. trapezoidal cephalic shield, dorsolateral velar lobes, globose shell, rachidian tooth shape) and phylogenetic evidence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A127D6078C6F761DDA0FCA4" author="Moles J & Wagele H & Schrodl M & Avila C" box="[1219,1429,781,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref9171" refString="Moles J, Wagele H, Schrodl M, Avila C. 2017 a. A new Antarctic heterobranch clade is sister to all other Cephalaspidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 46: 127-137." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Moles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607908F762DD71FCA4" box="[1293,1348,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the broad taxon sampling used in this study together with several morphological synapomorphies recognized in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FDAF706DC08FCF9" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[991,1085,874,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FDAF706DC08FCF9" box="[991,1085,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607843F705DC8BFCF8" box="[1094,1214,873,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(e.g. internal shell, three-seriated radula; see ‘Diagnosis’) warrants in our opinion the designation of a new genus to include this species (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D9034C8A127D607FC1F7A9DC2DFC5C" box="[964,1048,965,987]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[146,210,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Summary of most useful characters for diagnosis of species of Newnesiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607F8DF046DD35FBE6" blockId="7.[904,1366,1066,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D607F8DF046DC23FBC4" baselines="1085,1085" box="[904,1046,1066,1091]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Molecular" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">MOLECULAR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D607819F042DC42FBC4" baselines="1085" box="[1052,1143,1070,1090]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D60787AF042DD15FBC4" baselines="1085" box="[1151,1312,1070,1090]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="delimitation" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">DELIMITATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D607922F042DD63FBC4" baselines="1085" box="[1319,1366,1070,1090]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D607FD8F020DCBCFBE6" baselines="1115" box="[989,1161,1100,1120]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="phylogenetic" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">PHYLOGENETIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D02A02B8A127D607895F020DD35FBE6" baselines="1115" box="[1168,1280,1100,1120]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="analyses" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">ANALYSES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D607F3EF01EDBA7FA3F" blockId="7.[827,1444,1137,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
No saturation was found for the first, second and third codon positions of the protein-coding genes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D60793AF0FCDD5AFB23" box="[1343,1391,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607F3EF0C3DB6BFB42" box="[827,862,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thus, the combined concatenation included
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607976F0C3DD96FB42" box="[1395,1443,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
(including the third codon position), 16S with relaxed settings, 28S with relaxed settings and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D60791EF080DD0BFA87" box="[1307,1342,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H3</emphasis>
|
||||
(including the third codon position). The four-genes concatenated BI and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D607FE8F146DC20FAB9" box="[1005,1045,1322,1343]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
trees were nearly congruent and both recovered the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D6078C9F124DD51FAD8" authorityName="MOLES, WAGELE, SCHRODL & AVILA" authorityYear="2017" box="[1228,1380,1352,1374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Newnesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with maximum support (PP = 1; BS = 100), including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D60798FF10BDB85FA1D" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D60798FF10BDB85FA1D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FB9F1EADC76FA1C" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[956,1091,1413,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FB9F1EADC76FA1C" box="[956,1091,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D60784DF1EADCAFFA1D" box="[1096,1178,1414,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D6078D5F1EADD1FFA1D" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1232,1322,1414,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D6078D5F1EADD1FFA1D" box="[1232,1322,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607935F1E9DD96FA1D" box="[1328,1443,1413,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607F46F1C8DBB6FA3F" box="[835,899,1444,1466]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,243,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-330@9.[291,1315,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogeny of the cephalaspidean families studied here based on the combined analyses of the mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA and the nuclear 28S rRNA and H3 genes. Numbers on nodes refer to posterior probability values (to the left of slash line or above branch) and bootstrap support values (to the right of slash line or bellow branch) obtained by maximum likelihood analysis. Cephalaspidean families are marked in colours corresponding to families at the right side, while outgroups are in black. The tree is rooted with the nudibranch Aldisa smaragdina." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A127D6F7F56F1AEDA0FFC5F" blockId="7.[827,1444,1137,1895]" lastBlockId="8.[145,762,836,985]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">
|
||||
Intraspecific genetic variability for the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607937F1AFDD57FA5E" box="[1330,1378,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
gene (uncorrected
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FD1F18EDBD7FA71" box="[980,994,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distance) ranged between 0 and 0.7%, whereas interspecific differences for sister species pairs ranged between 11.2 and 11.4% (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D6078AAF273DD77F9B2" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[1199,1346,1567,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D6078AAF273DD77F9B2" box="[1199,1346,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D60794CF273DD96F9B2" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1353,1443,1567,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D60794CF273DD96F9B2" box="[1353,1443,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607F3EF251DB80F9D4" box="[827,949,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), 10 and 10.5% (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607872F252DD3AF9D5" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[1143,1295,1598,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607872F252DD3AF9D5" box="[1143,1295,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607912F252DD97F9D4" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[1303,1442,1597,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607912F252DD97F9D4" box="[1303,1442,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607F3EF230DBAEF9F7" box="[827,923,1628,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) and 7.6 and 7.8% (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D6078A1F230DD3EF9F7" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1291,1628,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D6078A1F230DD3EF9F7" box="[1188,1291,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D60791DF230DDAFF9F7" box="[1304,1434,1628,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607F3EF217DBFCF909" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,969,1658,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607F3EF217DBFCF909" box="[827,969,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D607FD7F217DC18F916" box="[978,1069,1659,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). The recursive
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D6078E9F217DD0DF916" box="[1260,1336,1659,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">ABGD</collectionCode>
|
||||
analysis identified three groups given a series of prior values from 0.001 to 0.059 (Supporting Information, Fig. S9). These groups correspond to morpho-species that also returned maximum or nearly maximum PPs in the BI and bootstrap supports of 96–100% in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE328A127D607912F378DD0AF8AF" box="[1303,1343,1812,1833]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A127D607F46F35EDBB1F8C1" box="[835,900,1842,1864]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[163,243,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-330@9.[291,1315,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogeny of the cephalaspidean families studied here based on the combined analyses of the mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA and the nuclear 28S rRNA and H3 genes. Numbers on nodes refer to posterior probability values (to the left of slash line or above branch) and bootstrap support values (to the right of slash line or bellow branch) obtained by maximum likelihood analysis. Cephalaspidean families are marked in colours corresponding to families at the right side, while outgroups are in black. The tree is rooted with the nudibranch Aldisa smaragdina." pageId="7" pageNumber="770">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mean K80 Kimura intraspecific distance was 0.59% for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D607FEFF33EDCB3F8E1" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[1002,1158,1874,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D607FEFF33EDCB3F8E1" box="[1002,1158,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1% for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A127D6078EEF33EDD4CF8E0" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[1259,1401,1873,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A127D6078EEF33EDD4CF8E0" box="[1259,1401,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="770">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A127D6F7987F33DD88BFCDC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="7" pageNumber="770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and 0.0% for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7D5BF729D98FFCDC" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[350,442,837,858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7D5BF729D98FFCDC" box="[350,442,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A1D7D6F7DC7F728DA0DFCDC" box="[450,568,836,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The mean interspecific Kimura distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7E2BF709DAF3FCFC" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[558,710,869,890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7E2BF709DAF3FCFC" box="[558,710,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">N. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7C94F7E9D92CFC1F" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,281,900,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7C94F7E9D92CFC1F" box="[145,281,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A1D7D6F7D25F7E8D946FC1F" box="[288,371,900,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was 12.1% and 13.5% for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7E98F7E9DACCFC1C" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[669,761,901,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7E98F7E9DACCFC1C" box="[669,761,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A1D7D6F7C94F7C8D932FC3F" box="[145,263,932,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, while the distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7E49F7C8DAE6FC3F" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,723,932,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7E49F7C8DAE6FC3F" box="[588,723,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">N. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A1D7D6F7EDFF7C8D888FC5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A1D7D6F7CF0F7A8D965FC5F" authorityName="Moles & Avila & Malaquias" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Moles, Wagele, Schrodl & Avila" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[245,336,964,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Hocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A1D7D6F7CF0F7A8D965FC5F" box="[245,336,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="771">H. joani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C579E8A1D7D6F7D52F7AFD9FFFC5F" box="[343,458,963,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="771" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was 10%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/03/F2/87/03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1.xml
Normal file
294
data/03/F2/87/03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F89FB6E250F670AD88E71A58D36A9E0">
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<mods:title id="2C7642A1A2A1FBB19E73E84D94BCBFC4">Systematic revision of the Antarctic gastropod family Newnesiidae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) with the description of a new genus and a new abyssal species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53FE12F65DCFC1665F0D258BD2E340C9">Avila, Conxita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F2C71B179A295D0F9BAD9B08F49F6E">Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647F3EF760DCD4FCA7" author="Strebel H" box="[827,1249,780,802]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A167D647F3EF760DCD4FCA7" ID-CoL="66MVL" authority="Strebel, 1908: 12" authorityName="Strebel" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1908" box="[827,1249,780,802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF760DC2FFCA7" box="[827,1050,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Anderssonia sphinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647824F760DCD4FCA7" author="Strebel H" box="[1057,1249,780,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref9686" refString="Strebel H. 1908. Die Gastropoden. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903 6: 1-108, pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1908">Strebel, 1908: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. 21.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341657C8A167D637F3EF757DADCFEE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="767" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A167D647F3EF757DD57FCD6" blockId="3.[827,1378,826,848]" box="[827,1378,826,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF757DBFFFCC9" box="[827,970,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E088558A167D647F3EF757DB45FCD6" box="[827,880,827,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cape Adare, Ross Sea;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D6478DFF757DD27FCD6" box="[1242,1298,827,848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A167D647F3EF706DDA5FAAA" blockId="3.[827,1443,873,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF706DB85FCF9" box="[827,944,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Shell external, globose, thin; apical area flattened, with large aperture. Broad cephalic shield, posterolateral cephalic lobes present. Tentacular processes absent. Parapodia absent. External sperm groove present, running laterally on right side of body from gonopore to penial aperture. Pedal gland furrow present in midfoot section. Radular formula: 0.1.0. Sharp unicuspidated rachidian teeth with two to five denticles along sides. Jaws and gizzard plates absent. Cuticularized and spinous gizzard. Male reproductive system tubular; prostate short; penial papilla bilobed. Two gills; one lying on roof and one on floor of mantle cavity. Two repugnatorial glands present, one placed on left anterolateral side, the other on right posterolateral side right after mantle cavity (infrapallial lobe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A167D647F3EF129DDB4F8A0" blockId="3.[827,1444,1348,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF129DC43FADC" box="[827,1142,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
Material examined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A167D64782EF12ADC5BFADC" box="[1067,1134,1349,1371]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[827,912,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[829,1445,1081,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-715@1.[827,1445,1079,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographical distribution of Newnesiidae species based on studied material and literature data. Newnesia antarctica (green triangles), N. abyssalis sp. nov. (blue dots) and Hocius joani comb. nov. (red hexagon) represented." pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Off Adélie Land,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D647957F129DB8AFA31" elevation="2008196" latitude="-66.01667" location="Paris" longLatPrecision="998" longitude="140.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647957F129DDAAFADC" box="[1362,1439,1348,1371]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="-66.01667">
|
||||
66°1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647982F128DDB8FADD" box="[1415,1421,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647F3EF108DB92FAFF" box="[827,935,1378,1401]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="140.0">
|
||||
140°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F89F10EDBA7FAFF" box="[908,914,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D647FB1F108DC49FAFF" box="[948,1148,1380,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2008-01-15">
|
||||
15 January
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647847F108DC49FAFF" box="[1090,1148,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008196" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008196.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647847F108DC49FAFF" box="[1090,1148,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008196" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008196.0">2008</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 196 m depth, 1 spc. dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A167D647849F1EFDC96FA1E" box="[1100,1187,1411,1432]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A167D6478B5F1EEDCDBFA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1:8E84602C8A167D6478B5F1EEDCDBFA1E" box="[1200,1262,1410,1432]" latitude="-66.01667" longLatPrecision="998" longitude="140.0" name="Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Monaghan">Paris</location>
|
||||
IM-2009-8030, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647F6BF1CDDB8AFA31" box="[878,959,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D647FC9F1CDDC8BFA72" elevation="2008361" latitude="-66.55" location="Paris" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="140.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647FC9F1CDDC11FA30" box="[972,1060,1440,1463]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="-66.55">
|
||||
66°33
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D64780BF1CCDC21FA31" box="[1038,1044,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647834F1CDDCAEFA31" box="[1073,1179,1440,1463]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="140.85">
|
||||
140°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647884F1CCDCB2FA31" box="[1153,1159,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D6478A2F1CDDD58FA30" box="[1191,1389,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2008-01-13">
|
||||
13 January
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647936F1CDDD58FA30" box="[1331,1389,1441,1462]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008361" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008361.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647936F1CDDD58FA30" box="[1331,1389,1441,1462]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008361" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008361.0">2008</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 361 m depth, 1 spc. dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A167D647943F1ACDDABFA53" box="[1350,1438,1472,1493]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A167D647F3EF1B2DB4DFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1:8E84602C8A167D647F3EF1B2DB4DFA72" box="[827,888,1502,1524]" latitude="-66.55" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="140.85" name="Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Monaghan">Paris</location>
|
||||
IM-2009-8042, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D64786FF1B3DC8BFA72" box="[1130,1214,1503,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D6478CFF1B2DCA6F9B7" elevation="2008199" latitude="-66.566666" location="Paris" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="141.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D6478CFF1B2DD11FA72" box="[1226,1316,1501,1524]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="-66.566666">
|
||||
66°34
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D64790BF1B1DD21FA72" box="[1294,1300,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647937F1B3DDABFA72" box="[1330,1438,1501,1524]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="141.3">
|
||||
141°18
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647981F1B1DDBFFA72" box="[1412,1418,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D647F3EF191DC36F994" box="[827,1027,1533,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2008-01-13">
|
||||
13 January
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647FCCF191DC36F994" box="[969,1027,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008199" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008199.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647FCCF191DC36F994" box="[969,1027,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008199" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008199.0">2008</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 199 m depth, 1 spc.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A167D647906F191DD6CF994" box="[1283,1369,1533,1554]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A167D647963F191DD96F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1:8E84602C8A167D647963F191DD96F995" box="[1382,1443,1533,1555]" latitude="-66.566666" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="141.3" name="Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Monaghan">Paris</location>
|
||||
IM-2009-8032, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D64782CF270DCA6F9B7" box="[1065,1171,1564,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D6478A4F270DCA6F9E8" elevation="2008199" latitude="-66.566666" location="Paris" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="141.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D6478A4F270DCC9F9B7" box="[1185,1276,1562,1586]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="-66.566666">
|
||||
66°34
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D6478E0F276DCDEF9B7" box="[1253,1259,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D64790EF270DD4CF9B7" box="[1291,1401,1562,1585]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="141.3">
|
||||
141°18
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D64795BF276DD51F9B7" box="[1374,1380,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D647982F270DBD2F9C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2008-01-13">
|
||||
13 January
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647FAFF256DBD2F9C9" box="[938,999,1594,1615]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008199" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008199.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647FAFF256DBD2F9C9" box="[938,999,1594,1615]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008199" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008199.0">2008</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 199 m depth, 1 spc.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A167D6478F9F257DD60F9D6" box="[1276,1365,1595,1616]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A167D647966F256DD97F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1:8E84602C8A167D647966F256DD97F9D6" box="[1379,1442,1594,1616]" latitude="-66.566666" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="141.3" name="Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Monaghan">Paris</location>
|
||||
IM-2009-8035, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D64782CF235DCA6F9E8" box="[1065,1171,1625,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D6478A4F235DB4FF94D" county="Paris" elevation="2008361" latitude="-66.55" location="Austasen Bank" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="140.85" municipality="Weddell Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D6478A4F235DCC9F9E8" box="[1185,1276,1624,1647]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="-66.55">
|
||||
66°33
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D6478E0F234DCDEF9E9" box="[1253,1259,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D64790EF235DD4CF9E8" box="[1291,1401,1624,1647]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="925" value="140.85">
|
||||
140°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D64795BF234DD51F9E9" box="[1374,1380,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D647982F235DBD2F90B" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2008-01-13">
|
||||
13 January
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647FAFF214DBD2F90B" box="[938,999,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008361" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008361.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647FAFF214DBD2F90B" box="[938,999,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008361" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2008361.0">2008</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 361 m depth, 1 spc.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499FF8158A167D6478F9F214DD60F90B" box="[1276,1365,1656,1677]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62854E7B8A167D647966F214DD97F908" box="[1379,1442,1656,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Paris</collectingCounty>
|
||||
IM-2009-8041, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D64782EF2FADCB4F92A" box="[1067,1153,1686,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC8D8A167D647888F2FADD11F92D" box="[1165,1316,1686,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Weddell Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84602C8A167D647937F2FBDB4FF94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287E18A167D637F3EF760DADCFEE1:8E84602C8A167D647937F2FBDB4FF94D" county="Paris" latitude="-66.55" longLatPrecision="996" longitude="140.85" municipality="Weddell Sea" name="Austasen Bank" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" stateProvince="Monaghan">Austasen Bank</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D647F86F2D9DB8EF88E" collectionCode="ZMBN" elevation="2003337" latitude="-70.95166" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-10.558611" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="ZMBN 116995" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647F86F2D9DBC4F94C" box="[899,1009,1716,1739]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-70.95166">
|
||||
70°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647FC6F2D8DBFCF94D" box="[963,969,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647FD2F2D8DBD4F94D" box="[983,993,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">″</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647FFEF2D9DC4AF94C" box="[1019,1151,1716,1739]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-10.558611">
|
||||
10°33
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D64783EF2D8DC74F94D" box="[1083,1089,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
31
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647858F2D8DC52F94D" box="[1117,1127,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">″</emphasis>
|
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W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D647882F2D9DD63F94C" box="[1159,1366,1717,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2003-12-22">
|
||||
22 December
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647918F2D9DD63F94C" box="[1309,1366,1717,1738]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003337" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2003337.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647918F2D9DD63F94C" box="[1309,1366,1717,1738]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003337" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2003337.0">2003</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 337 m depth, 1 spc. dissected and sequenced,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E8C8A167D6478F3F2B8DDABF96F" box="[1270,1438,1747,1769]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">ZMBN 116995</specimenCode>
|
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, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647F6EF29EDB8EF88E" box="[875,955,1778,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CAA8A167D647FC0F29EDD48F8A0" collectionCode="ZMBN" elevation="2003302" latitude="-70.94444" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-10.534167" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" specimenCode="ZMBN 116997" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647FC0F29EDC74F881" box="[965,1089,1777,1800]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.94444">
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70°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647803F29DDC39F88E" box="[1030,1036,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
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40
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647822F29DDC04F88E" box="[1063,1073,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">″</emphasis>
|
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S
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F50308A167D647849F29EDCF6F88E" box="[1100,1219,1777,1800]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-10.534167">
|
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10°32
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647888F29DDCA6F88E" box="[1165,1171,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">′</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D6478A4F29DDC9EF88E" box="[1185,1195,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">″</emphasis>
|
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W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE510378A167D6478C9F29EDDAAF881" box="[1228,1439,1778,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" value="2003-12-13">
|
||||
13 December
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D647963F29EDDAAF881" box="[1382,1439,1778,1799]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003302" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2003302.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076D1C48A167D647963F29EDDAAF881" box="[1382,1439,1778,1799]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.003302" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="m" value="2003302.0">2003</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 302 m, 1 spc. dissected,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9E8C8A167D64784DF37DDCDAF8A1" box="[1096,1263,1809,1831]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">ZMBN 116997</specimenCode>
|
||||
, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D64792EF37DDD48F8A0" box="[1323,1405,1809,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A167D637F3EF32CDACCFEA6" blockId="3.[827,1443,1856,1908]" lastBlockId="4.[145,761,267,289]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="767" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF32CDC3CF8D3" box="[827,1033,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">
|
||||
Shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A167D647F8FF32CDC35F8D3" box="[906,1024,1856,1877]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Newnesia antarctica. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Maximum H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA39B128A167D6478D4F32CDD12F8D3" box="[1233,1319,1856,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. External; thin, white, globose; aperture wide, strongly oblique to shell axis; covering whole viscera; protoconch notprotruding; spire short; sculpture consisting of faint parallel spiral lines and thin transverse lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13602A728A117D637E9FF567DADEFEA6" box="[666,747,267,289]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[305,1265,409,1750]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Newnesia antarctica. A, dorsal view of the complete animal. B, ventral view of the complete animal. C, right lateral view of the complete animal. D, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of shell microsculpture. E, detail of radula (SEM). F, detail of gizzard spines (SEM). G, male reproductive system (drawing). H, penial papilla (SEM). I, detail of diatoms found inside the gizzard (SEM). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath." pageId="4" pageNumber="767">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE436F78A117D637C94F542DADCFEE1" blockId="4.[145,760,302,324]" lastBlockId="4.[145,745,337,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="767">umbilicus absent; thin, unornamented lip, parietal callus absent; thin, translucent, yellowish periostracum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
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Normal file
90
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D3153030A16CFF563EC79BC55A7F8A7">
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<mods:title id="59BDD1EECC6065BB24B1C7E27AAEC24D">Systematic revision of the Antarctic gastropod family Newnesiidae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) with the description of a new genus and a new abyssal species</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7957847C0ADF870D345AC1E9798F5C9D">Avila, Conxita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23D31BEF82E82CC11020B9936D7EA8BD">Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="1A2E0544F379B7E9F6B03E01C858ACDA" type="ZooBank">27540A1-3A6B-4059-A21F-B23EB6000154</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A167D647D48F169DA83FA98" ID-CoL="7NF8J" authority="FISCHER, 1883" authorityName="FISCHER" authorityYear="1883" box="[333,694,1285,1310]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
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, 1883
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A167D647CE2F147DA1CFAE5" ID-CoL="7NK4S" authority="MOLES, WAGELE, SCHRODL & AVILA, 2017" authorityName="MOLES, WAGELE, SCHRODL & AVILA" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647D8AF147DA1CFAE5" author="Moles J & Wagele H & Schrodl M & Avila C" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref9171" refString="Moles J, Wagele H, Schrodl M, Avila C. 2017 a. A new Antarctic heterobranch clade is sister to all other Cephalaspidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 46: 127-137." type="journal article" year="2017">
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,
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,
|
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&
|
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|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C341657C8A167D647CA6F11FDA5BFA0E" box="[163,622,1394,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="54E088558A167D647CA6F11FD8EDFA0E" box="[163,216,1395,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A167D647D28F11FDA5FFA0E" authority="E. A. Smith, 1902" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[301,618,1394,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647D28F11FD9AEFA0E" box="[301,411,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Newnesia</emphasis>
|
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E. A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647DD8F11EDA5FFA0E" author="Smith EA" box="[477,618,1394,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="201 - 213" refId="ref9626" refString="Smith EA. 1902. VII. Mollusca. Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions during the voyage of the Southern Cross, 201-213." type="book chapter" year="1902">Smith, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
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Normal file
81
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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:
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647D3AF192DA1BF995" box="[319,558,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Newnesia antarctica</emphasis>
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E. A.
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; by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647CA6F227D924F9E6" box="[163,273,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Shell external, globose, thin; apical area flattened, with large aperture. Broad cephalic shield, posterolateral cephalic lobes present. Tentacular processes absent. Parapodia absent. External sperm groove present, running laterally on right side of body from gonopore to penial aperture. Pedal gland furrow present or not. Sharp unicuspidated rachidian teeth with two to eight denticles along sides, lateral teeth present or not. Jaws and gizzard plates absent. Cuticularized and spinous gizzard. Male reproductive system tubular; prostate short; penial papilla uni- or bilobed. Two gills; one lying on roof and one on floor of mantle cavity. Two repugnatorial glands present, one placed on left anterolateral side, without a distinctive funnel connected to the outside, the other on right posterolateral side right after mantle cavity (infrapallial lobe).
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(
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. 2A–I
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D748A167D647F3EF59BDCD8FD8A" ID-CoL="749QC" authority="Smith, 1902: 208" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1902" box="[827,1261,502,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Newnesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647F3EF59BDC16FD8A" box="[827,1059,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">Newnesia antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D64782EF59ADCD8FD8A" author="Smith EA" box="[1067,1261,502,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="201 - 213" refId="ref9626" refString="Smith EA. 1902. VII. Mollusca. Report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions during the voyage of the Southern Cross, 201-213." type="book chapter" year="1902">Smith, 1902: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 25, figs 1–6;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647F3EF679DBDBFDAC" author="Eliot C" box="[827,1006,533,555]" page="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1906">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647F3EF679DBDBFDAC" author="Eliot C" box="[827,1006,533,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="298 - 315" refId="ref8444" refString="Eliot C. 1906. Nudibranchs and Tectibranchs from the Indo- Pacific II. Notes on Lophocercus, Lobiger, Haminea and Newnesia. Journal of Conchology 11: 298-315." type="journal article" year="1906">Eliot, 1906: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 6;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647838F679DD35FDAC" author="Thiele J" box="[1085,1280,533,555]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647838F679DD35FDAC" author="Thiele J" box="[1085,1280,533,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="183 - 286" refId="ref9746" refString="Thiele J. 1912. Die antarktischen schnecken und muscheln. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903) 13: 183-286." type="journal article" year="1912">Thiele, 1912: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D64790EF679DB6DFDCC" author="Hedley C" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1916">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D64790EF679DB6DFDCC" author="Hedley C" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref8644" refString="Hedley C. 1916. Mollusca. Australian Antarctic Expedition, Series C: Zoology and Botany 4: 1-80." type="journal article" year="1916">Hedley, 1916: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647F64F658DC1FFDCF" author="Vayssiere A" box="[865,1066,564,586]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1917">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647F64F658DC1FFDCF" author="Vayssiere A" box="[865,1066,564,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref9770" refString="Vayssiere A. 1917. Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les mollusques amphineures et gasteropodes (Opisthobranches et Prosobranches). Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910). Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Documents scientifiques, 1-44." type="book chapter" year="1917">Vayssière, 1917: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, figs 16–28, pl. 3, figs 29–33;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647F3EF63EDBDAFDEE" author="Odhner NHJ" box="[827,1007,594,616]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1926">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647F3EF63EDBDAFDEE" author="Odhner NHJ" box="[827,1007,594,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref9286" refString="Odhner NHJ. 1926. Die Opisthobranchien. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 2: 1-100." type="journal article" year="1926">Odhner, 1926: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 4–8;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647864F63EDD73FDEE" author="Carcelles A" box="[1121,1350,594,616]" page="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1953">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647864F63EDD73FDEE" author="Carcelles A" box="[1121,1350,594,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="155 - 250" refId="ref8153" refString="Carcelles A. 1953. Catalogo de la Malacofauna Antarctica Argentina. Anales del Museo del Nahuel Huapi 3: 155-250." type="journal article" year="1953">Carcelles, 1953: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647957F63EDB9DFD01" author="Powell AWB" page="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647957F63EDB9DFD01" author="Powell AWB" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9424" refString="Powell AWB. 1960. Antarctic and subantartic mollusca. Records of the Auckland Institute Museum 5: 117-193." type="journal article" year="1960">Powell, 1960: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647FB7F61DDC6CFD01" author="Dell RK" box="[946,1113,625,647]" page="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647FB7F61DDC6CFD01" author="Dell RK" box="[946,1113,625,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" refId="ref8373" refString="Dell RK. 1990. Antarctic Mollusca, with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27." type="journal volume" year="1990">Dell, 1990: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 482;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D6478C5F61DDD51FD01" author="Hain S" box="[1216,1380,625,647]" page="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D6478C5F61DDD51FD01" author="Hain S" box="[1216,1380,625,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref8615" refString="Hain S. 1990. The benthic seashells (Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Berichte zur Polarforschung 70: 1-181." type="journal article" year="1990">Hain, 1990: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 9, fig. 1, pl. 28, fig. 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D64780EF6FCDCE0FD23" author="Jensen KR" box="[1035,1237,656,678]" page="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D64780EF6FCDCE0FD23" author="Jensen KR" box="[1035,1237,656,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="231 - 247" refId="ref8726" refString="Jensen KR. 1996. The Diaphanidae as possible sister group of the Sacoglossa (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). In: Taylor J, ed. Origin and evolutionary radiation of the Mollusca. London: Oxford University Press, 231-247." type="book chapter" year="1996">Jensen, 1996: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 20.1, 4–8, 10, 14;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647F61F6C2DC1BFD42" author="Zelaya DG" box="[868,1070,686,708]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647F61F6C2DC1BFD42" author="Zelaya DG" box="[868,1070,686,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="109 - 139" refId="ref10058" refString="Zelaya DG. 2005. Systematics and biogeography of marine gastropod molluscs from South Georgia. Spixiana 28: 109-139." type="journal article" year="2005">Zelaya, 2005: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 64;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10E68A167D647888F6C2DB6DFD64" author="Aldea C & Troncoso J" page="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647888F6C2DB6DFD64" author="Aldea C & Troncoso J" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7908" refString="Aldea C, Troncoso J. 2008. Systematics and distribution of shelled molluscs (Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda) from the South Shetland Islands to the Bellingshausen Sea, West Antarctica. Iberus 26: 1-75." type="journal article" year="2008">Aldea & Troncoso, 2008: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 68;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B068A167D647FB0F6A1DCBDFD64" author="Moles J & Wagele H & Schrodl M & Avila C" box="[949,1160,717,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="766" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref9171" refString="Moles J, Wagele H, Schrodl M, Avila C. 2017 a. A new Antarctic heterobranch clade is sister to all other Cephalaspidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 46: 127-137." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Moles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92FEAE58A167D647FFAF6A2DC02FD64" box="[1023,1079,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="766">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. S1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
477
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Normal file
477
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(
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|
||||
5
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFF9A7C0F7E2FE6FFD4B" blockId="15.[163,778,660,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A7C0F7E2FED8FD2A" box="[163,292,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A696F7E2FDBCFD2A" box="[501,576,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">globus</emphasis>
|
||||
(=sphere), for its external morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFF9A458F5B0FC5CFF7A" blockId="15.[827,1442,197,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF85FFF9A458F5B0FC61FF7A" country="Curaçao" county="Willemstadt" location="Tug Boat" municipality="Caracasbaai" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A458F5B0FC27FF59" box="[827,987,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF85FFF9A458F5B0FC8EFF58" box="[827,882,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF85FFF9A484F5B0FBA5FF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF85FFE7A67BF740FD49FE6D:A60F6069FF85FFF9A484F5B0FBA5FF58" box="[999,1113,198,219]" country="Curaçao" county="Willemstadt" municipality="Caracasbaai" name="Tug Boat" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Tug Boat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF85FFF9A305F5B3FB00FF58" box="[1126,1276,197,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Caracasbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A0E4E3EFF85FFF9A269F5B3FA62FF58" box="[1290,1438,197,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Willemstadt</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF85FFF9A458F592FC61FF7A" box="[827,925,228,249]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFF9A458F454FB88FE30" blockId="15.[827,1443,290,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A458F454FBC9FEB4" box="[827,1077,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF85FFF9A32DF454FB4CFE17" collectingDate="2011-08-23" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Curaçao" county="Willemstadt" elevation="10" latitude="12.068944" location="Tug Boat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.862335" municipality="Caracasbaai" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A32DF454FB40FEB4" box="[1102,1212,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF85FFF9A32DF454FB40FEB4" box="[1102,1212,290,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. UFRJPOR 6759,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF85FFF9A458F434FC45FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF85FFE7A67BF740FD49FE6D:A60F6069FF85FFF9A458F434FC45FED4" box="[827,953,322,343]" country="Curaçao" county="Willemstadt" latitude="12.068944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.862335" municipality="Caracasbaai" name="Tug Boat" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Tug Boat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF85FFF9A4A8F437FB93FED4" box="[971,1135,321,343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Caracasbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A0E4E3EFF85FFF9A3E1F437FAD9FED4" box="[1154,1317,321,343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Willemstadt</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF85FFF9A25BF437FA5DFED5" box="[1336,1441,321,342]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF85FFF9A420F416FC0BFEF6" box="[835,1015,351,374]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" precision="1" seconds="08.20" value="12.068944">12°04′08.20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF85FFF9A365F416FB41FEF6" box="[1030,1213,351,374]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" precision="1" seconds="44.40" value="-68.862335">68°51′44.40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF85FFF9A3B3F416FA9EFEF5" box="[1232,1378,352,374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF85FFF9A3B3F416FAF1FEF6" box="[1232,1293,352,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF85FFF9A458F409FC0BFE17" box="[827,1015,382,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF85FFF9A363F409FB4CFE17" box="[1024,1200,383,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="2011-08-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF85FFF9A363F409FB4CFE17" box="[1024,1200,383,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" value="2011-08-23">23 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A3DAF409FAE1FE17" box="[1209,1309,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF85FFF9A3DAF409FAE1FE17" box="[1209,1309,383,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. UFRJPOR 6753, same as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF85FFF9A36FF4EBFB8CFE30" box="[1036,1136,413,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFF9A458F4AAFB2EFD08" blockId="15.[827,1443,476,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A458F4AAFBA8FE72" box="[827,1108,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF85FFF9A4BBF4AAFBA8FE72" authorityName="GRAY" authorityYear="1867" box="[984,1108,476,497]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Clathrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with cormus formed by a globular clathroid body with an apical water-collecting tube and a solid stalk. The skeleton of the clathroid body is composed of two size categories of triactines. The skeleton of the stalk is exclusively formed by parasagittal tractines. White in life.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFE6A458F7C2FD31FB9F" blockId="15.[827,1346,692,714]" lastBlockId="16.[145,762,723,1052]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A458F7C2FC72FD4A" box="[827,910,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White in life and in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF85FFF9A381F7C2FACEFD4A" box="[1250,1330,692,714]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F7A5FE46FD6A" box="[145,442,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Morphology and anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has a globular clathroid body with an apical osculum and a stalk (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A7FAF666FF15FCA6" box="[153,233,784,806]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface is smooth and the texture is soft. The consistency is compressible, even the stalk. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF9AFFE6A7F2F638FF12FCE7" box="[145,238,846,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(UFRJPOR 6759), the clathroid body measures 0.5 × 0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF9AFFE6A66BF61AFEB3FC01" box="[264,335,876,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and the stalk is 0.5 × 0.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF9AFFE6A51FF61AFD3AFC01" box="[636,710,876,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. The cormus is formed by irregular and tightly anastomosed tubes, which converge at the centre of the sponge forming a single apical osculum.The stalk is solid, formed by tubes without choanoderm (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A68FF691FDC0FC7F" box="[492,572,999,1021]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The aquiferous system is asconoid. No granular cells were observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF85FFF9A7C0F24EFC5BF8EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" startId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" targetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF85FFF9A7C0F24EFC5BF8EF" blockId="15.[163,1443,1848,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A7C0F24EFDA1F8CD" bold="true" box="[163,605,1848,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF85FFF9A676F24EFDFDF8CD" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,513,1848,1870]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF85FFF9A676F24EFDFDF8CD" bold="true" box="[277,513,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="474">Clathrina globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF85FFF9A564F24FFDA1F8CD" box="[519,605,1849,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF9AFFE6A7F2F5B2FDC9FF74" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" startId="16.[145,207,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A7F2F5B2FDC9FF74" blockId="16.[145,1423,195,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F5B2FF1BFF5A" bold="true" box="[145,231,196,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A697F5B5FCCDFF5A" bold="true" box="[500,817,195,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A697F5B5FD24FF5A" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,728,195,217]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A697F5B5FD24FF5A" bold="true" box="[500,728,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Clathrina globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9AFFE6A5BEF5B2FCCDFF5A" box="[733,817,196,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype = UFRJPOR 6759),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A303F5B2FB24FF59" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1120,1240,196,218]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A303F5B2FB8CFF59" box="[1120,1136,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A318F5B2FB24FF59" box="[1147,1240,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype = TMU- 179) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A78DF597FEA2FF74" box="[238,350,225,247]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A78DF597FF02FF74" box="[238,254,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A66AF597FEA2FF74" box="[265,350,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original description)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A7F2F46DFA7CFD13" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<table id="D1D0C412FF9A0009A7F2F46DFA6DFD13" box="[145,1425,283,656]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF9A0009A7F2F46DFA6DFEEB" box="[145,1425,283,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A7F2F46DFEC5FEEB" box="[145,313,283,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Specimen</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A63AF46DFDB7FEEB" box="[345,587,283,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Spicule</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A509F46DFD32FEEB" box="[618,718,283,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Actine</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A58DF46DFC7DFEEB" box="[750,897,283,360]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Length (µm) Min Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A4C2F46DFC31FEEB" box="[929,973,283,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A48EF46DFBDAFEEB" box="[1005,1062,283,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Max</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A326F46DFB36FEEB" box="[1093,1226,283,360]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Width (µm) Min Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A389F46DFAF6FEEB" box="[1258,1290,283,360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A249F46DFAA4FEEB" box="[1322,1368,283,360]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Max</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A21BF46DFA6DFEEB" box="[1400,1425,283,360]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A21BF46AFA76FEB2" box="[1400,1418,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF9A0009A7F2F4FCFA6DFE79" box="[145,1425,394,506]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A7F2F4FCFEC5FE79" box="[145,313,394,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">UFRJPOR 6759</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A63AF4FCFDB7FE79" box="[345,587,394,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Triactine I of the body Triactine II of the body Triactine of the stalk</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A509F4FCFD32FE79" box="[618,718,394,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- - Unpaired Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A58DF4FCFCDBFE79" box="[750,807,394,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">67.5 45.9 94.5 40.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A425F4FCFC7DFE79" box="[838,897,394,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">87.2 54.8 119.8 51.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A4C2F4FCFC31FE79" box="[929,973,394,506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">11.6 4.6 21.6 5.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A48EF4FCFBDAFE79" box="[1005,1062,394,506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">108.0 62.1 151.2 62.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A326F4FCFB99FE79" box="[1093,1125,394,506]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">4.1 5.4 5.4 8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A3ECF4FCFB36FE79" box="[1167,1226,394,506]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">5.3 6.4 7.9 8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A389F4FCFAF6FE79" box="[1258,1290,394,506]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">0.4 0.9 1.8 0.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A249F4FCFAA4FE79" box="[1322,1368,394,506]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">5.4 8.1 9.4 8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A21BF4FCFA6DFE79" box="[1400,1425,394,506]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">30 30 7 10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF9A0009A7F2F774FA6DFDD7" box="[145,1425,514,596]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A7F2F774FEC5FDD7" box="[145,313,514,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">TMU-179</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A63AF774FDB7FDD7" box="[345,587,514,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Triactine of the body Triactine of the stalk</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A509F774FD32FDD7" box="[618,718,514,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- Unpaired Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A58DF774FCDBFDD7" box="[750,807,514,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">115.0 120.0 40.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A425F774FC7DFDD7" box="[838,897,514,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">143.0 173.0 131.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A4C2F774FC31FDD7" box="[929,973,514,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">12.0 18.0 30.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A48EF774FBDAFDD7" box="[1005,1062,514,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">175.0 195.0 185.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A326F774FB99FDD7" box="[1093,1125,514,596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- - -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A3ECF774FB36FDD7" box="[1167,1226,514,596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">8.1 8.5 8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A389F774FAF6FDD7" box="[1258,1290,514,596]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">1.2 1.6 1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A249F774FAA4FDD7" box="[1322,1368,514,596]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- - -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A21BF774FA6DFDD7" box="[1400,1425,514,596]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">30 30 30</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF9A0009A7F2F72AFA6DFD13" box="[145,1425,604,656]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A7F2F72AFEC5FD13" box="[145,313,604,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A7F2F72AFEF8FDF1" authority="Triactine" box="[145,260,604,626]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F72AFEF8FDF1" box="[145,260,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A63AF72AFDB7FD13" box="[345,587,604,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A509F72AFD32FD13" box="[618,718,604,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Unpaired Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A58DF72AFCDBFD13" box="[750,807,604,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A425F72AFC7DFD13" box="[838,897,604,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- 70.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A4C2F72AFC31FD13" box="[929,973,604,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A48EF72AFBDAFD13" box="[1005,1062,604,656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">100.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A326F72AFB99FD13" box="[1093,1125,604,656]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A3ECF72AFB36FD13" box="[1167,1226,604,656]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- 8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A389F72AFAF6FD13" box="[1258,1290,604,656]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A249F72AFAA4FD13" box="[1322,1368,604,656]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">10.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF9A0009A21BF72AFA6DFD13" box="[1400,1425,604,656]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">- -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A7F2F132FE2BFA91" blockId="16.[145,761,1092,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F132FF01FBDA" box="[145,253,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton of the clathroid body has no special organization and is composed of two categories of regular triactines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A6E3F1F4FE2CFB14" box="[384,464,1154,1176]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The skeleton of the stalk is composed exclusively of parasagittal triactines, the unpaired actine of which is basipetally oriented. These spicules are more numerous and more closely placed in the median part of the stalk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A7F2F04DFDDAF97D" blockId="16.[145,762,1339,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F04DFD69FAD3" box="[145,661,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Spicules: Triactines I of the clathroid body.</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular (equiangular and equiradiate) or subregular. Frequent. Actines are cylindrical with blunt tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A530F00EFD58FA0E" box="[595,676,1400,1422]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some of them are slightly undulated at the distal part. Size: 67.5–108.0/4.1–5.4 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A6CAF0C0FF31FA6A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Triactines II of the clathroid body.</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular (equiangular and equiradiate). Actines are conical and straight with sharp tips. Shorter and thicker than triactine I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A69DF367FDA5F9A4" box="[510,601,1553,1575]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size: 45.9– 62.1/5.4–8.1 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A639F347FDA5F9C6" box="[346,601,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Triactines of the stalk</emphasis>
|
||||
. Parasagittal (equiangular). The paired actines are slightly conical and very short (sometimes they seem to be rudimentary). The unpaired actine is straight and cylindrical to slightly conical with sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9AFFE6A5F9F3DDFD16F943" box="[666,746,1707,1729]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,775,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-259@15.[163,1443,774,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Clathrina globulosa sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6759). A, specimen after fixation (arrow: stalk). B, tangential section of the clathroid body. C, triactine I. D, triactine II. E, triactine of the stalk." pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size: 40.5–67.5/5.4–8.1 µm (paired actine) and 94.5– 199.8/5.4–8.1 µm (unpaired actine).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A7F2F252FDCBF8F4" blockId="16.[145,761,1828,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A7F2F252FF13F8BA" box="[145,239,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected in a light-protected environment, underneath coral boulder, at
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF9AFFE6A517F235FD50F8DB" box="[628,684,1859,1880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. No associated organisms were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A44AF7A5FA98FC84" blockId="16.[809,1423,723,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A44AF7A5FB81FD6B" box="[809,1149,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern Caribbean (provisionally endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF9AFFE6A32DF784FB52FC84" box="[1102,1198,754,775]" name="Curaçao" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A44AF647FB06FAB2" blockId="16.[809,1425,816,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A44AF647FBE4FCC6" box="[809,1048,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A3C7F646FAC0FCC5" authorityName="MINCHIN" authorityYear="1990" box="[1188,1340,816,838]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Clathrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a clathroid body and a stalk were formerly included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A44AF61BFC6DFC01" box="[809,913,877,898]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Guancha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A44AF61BFC6DFC01" box="[809,913,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Guancha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but recently those without tetractines were transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A4B2F6FAFABFFC22" authority="(Klautau et al., 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[977,1347,908,930]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A4B2F6FAFBBFFC22" box="[977,1091,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A330F6FAFAC7FC22" author="Klautau M & Azevedo F & Condor-Lujan B & Rapp HT & Collins A & Russo CAM" box="[1107,1339,908,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="447 - 461" refId="ref39820" refString="Klautau M, Azevedo F, Condor-Lujan B, Rapp HT, Collins A, Russo CAM. 2013. A molecular phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida rekindles and refines Haeckel's taxonomic proposal for calcareous sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53: 447-461." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A3D9F6FBFB0FFC22" box="[1210,1267,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These species are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A4D7F6DDFBB8FC43" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[948,1092,939,960]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arnesenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A4D7F6DDFBB8FC43" box="[948,1092,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. arnesenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A332F6DDFB40FC43" baseAuthorityName="Miklucho-Maclay" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1105,1212,939,960]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="blanca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A332F6DDFB40FC43" box="[1105,1212,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. blanca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A3A9F6DDFC92FC5C" authority="(Rapp, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="camura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A3A9F6DDFABCFC43" box="[1226,1344,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. camura</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A22DF6DDFC9AFC5C" author="Rapp HT" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="331 - 365" refId="ref40884" refString="Rapp HT. 2006. Calcareous sponges of the genera Clathrina and Guancha (Calcinea, Calcarea, Porifera) of Norway (north-east Atlantic) with the description of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 331-365." type="journal article" year="2006">Rapp, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A41FF6BCFB09FC5C" authority="(Polejaeff, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[892,1269,969,991]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A41FF6BCFBD8FC5D" box="[892,1060,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A355F6BFFB10FC5C" author="Polejaeff N" box="[1078,1260,969,991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref40784" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology 8: 1-76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A267F6BCFC05FC7E" authority="(Johnston, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A267F6BCFA6DFC5D" box="[1284,1425,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. lacunosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A452F69EFC0CFC7E" author="Johnston G" box="[817,1008,1000,1022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref39660" refString="Johnston G. 1842. A history of British sponges and lithophytes. Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars." type="book" year="1842">Johnston, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A36BF69EFA77FC7D" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1032,1419,1000,1022]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A36BF69EFB6BFC7E" box="[1032,1175,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. macleayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A3C9F69EFA7EFC7D" author="Lendenfeld R Von" box="[1194,1410,1000,1022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="1083 - 1150" refId="ref40165" refString="Lendenfeld R Von. 1885. A monograph of the Australian sponges (continued). Part III. Preliminary description and classification of the Australian Calcispongiae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 9: 1083-1150." type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A44AF171FB98FB9E" authority="(Rapp, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[809,1124,1031,1053]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A44AF171FC40FB9F" box="[809,956,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A4ADF171FBA0FB9E" author="Rapp HT" box="[974,1116,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="331 - 365" refId="ref40884" refString="Rapp HT. 2006. Calcareous sponges of the genera Clathrina and Guancha (Calcinea, Calcarea, Porifera) of Norway (north-east Atlantic) with the description of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 331-365." type="journal article" year="2006">Rapp, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A310F171FC90FBB8" authority="(Dendy, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A310F171FAD7FB9F" box="[1139,1323,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A25EF171FC98FBB8" author="Dendy A" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref39066" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges, I. The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with descriptions of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1-81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A419F150FC0FFBB8" baseAuthorityName="Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[890,1011,1062,1083]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A419F150FC0FFBB8" box="[890,1011,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A361F150FAA7FBB8" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1026,1371,1061,1083]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sagittaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A361F150FB64FBB8" box="[1026,1176,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. sagittaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A3CAF153FAA8FBB8" author="Haeckel E" box="[1193,1364,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A44AF132FBA9FBDA" authority="(Dendy, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[809,1109,1092,1114]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A44AF132FC57FBD9" box="[809,939,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A4D9F132FBB2FBDA" author="Dendy A" box="[954,1102,1092,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref39066" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges, I. The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with descriptions of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1-81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among them,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A266F132FA6DFBDA" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1285,1425,1092,1113]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A266F132FA6DFBDA" box="[1285,1425,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF9AFFE6A40BF115FC3FFBFB" box="[872,963,1123,1144]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A49DF115FB7CFBFB" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1022,1152,1123,1144]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A49DF115FB7CFBFB" box="[1022,1152,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF9AFFE6A3A5F115FAC9FBFA" box="[1222,1333,1123,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are the species resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A36DF1F4FB60FB15" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1180,1153,1175]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A36DF1F4FB60FB15" box="[1038,1180,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9AFFE6A3C6F1F4FB07FB14" box="[1189,1275,1154,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the most, as these three species have a cormus composed of tightly anastomosed tubes which converging in an apical osculum, and a skeleton composed of regular and sagittal triactines. However, they can be distinguished when additional features are considered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A422F04FFA70FA6A" blockId="16.[809,1425,816,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A422F04FFBD8FACD" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[833,1060,1337,1358]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A422F04FFBD8FACD" box="[833,1060,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Clathrina pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a short stalk (less than 1/3 of the body) formed by true tubes with choanoderm and a skeleton exclusively composed of triactines with undulated actines, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A30AF0E0FB0FFA29" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1129,1267,1429,1451]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A30AF0E0FB0FFA29" box="[1129,1267,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9AFFE6A399F0E0FAB1FA28" box="[1274,1357,1430,1451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a solid stalk half the length of its whole body, and a skeleton which comprises triactines with straight actines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9AFFE6A422F087FC4BF8F4" blockId="16.[809,1425,816,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
|
||||
The skeleton of the clathroid body of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A269F084FA6DF984" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1290,1425,1522,1543]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A269F084FA6DF984" box="[1290,1425,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises parasagittal triactines with unpaired actines regularly arranged, pointing towards the stalk, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A4D7F338FBB9F9E1" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1093,1613,1635]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A4D7F338FBB9F9E1" box="[948,1093,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9AFFE6A32DF338FB5BF9E0" box="[1102,1191,1614,1635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, it does not include parasagittal triactines, and is formed instead by regular and subregular disorganized triactines. Moreover,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9AFFE6A44AF3DFFC39F93D" author="Dendy A" box="[809,965,1705,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref39066" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges, I. The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with descriptions of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1-81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
divides these spicules into dermal and deeper spicules. Dermal triactines are slightly curved with the centre uplifted, resembling a tripod, and deeper spicules are more nearly regular and more slender than the dermal ones. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9AFFE6A3C5F252FACDF8BA" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1190,1329,1828,1849]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9AFFE6A3C5F252FACDF8BA" box="[1190,1329,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9AFFE6A25BF252FA71F8BA" box="[1336,1421,1828,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, spicules do not have this external and internal spicule distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A7D8F5B0FD49FE6D" blockId="17.[163,779,197,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
In neither of the above referred species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A5C5F5B0FF28FF7A" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A5C5F5B0FF28FF7A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A672F592FE6EFF7A" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[273,402,228,249]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A672F592FE6EFF7A" box="[273,402,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were spicules with comparable dimensions to those observed in the clathroid body of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A7C0F457FED4FEB5" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,296,289,310]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A7C0F457FED4FEB5" box="[163,296,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9BFFE7A64EF454FE80FEB4" box="[301,380,290,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
mentioned or illustrated in the original descriptions. Triactines from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A544F436FD53FED6" baseAuthorityName="Rapp" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[551,687,320,341]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A544F436FD53FED6" box="[551,687,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(115.0– 175.0/8.1 ± 1.2 µm) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A6DEF429FDC1FEF7" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[445,573,351,372]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A6DEF429FDC1FEF7" box="[445,573,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. stipitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unpaired actine: 100.0/10.0 µm and paired actine: 70.0/8.5 µm) are larger compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A655F4EAFE3CFE32" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[310,448,412,433]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A655F4EAFE3CFE32" box="[310,448,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF9BFFE7A6A4F4EAFDE0FE32" box="[455,540,412,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, even considering its two spicule categories (triactines I: 67.5–108.0/4.1– 5.4 µm and triactines II: 45.9–62.1/5.4–8.1 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
data/2B/79/87/2B7987A4FF87FFFBA64AF4E5FD87FD2A.xml
Normal file
100
data/2B/79/87/2B7987A4FF87FFFBA64AF4E5FD87FD2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="54B181D36041A89E65491EEAC2C6D683">Morphological and molecular taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Curaçao, Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8142E88C029C9042C987228529ECCEA">Louzada, Taynara</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF87FFFBA61DF4E5FE01FE25" box="[382,509,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">CLATHRINA</emphasis>
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|
||||
, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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species:
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF87FFFBA65CF4B1FD57FE5F" authority="Schmidt, 1864" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1864" box="[319,683,454,476]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Grantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF87FFFBA65CF4B1FE02FE58" box="[319,510,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Grantia clathrus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF87FFFBA566F4B0FD57FE5F" author="Schmidt O" box="[517,683,454,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref41218" refString="Schmidt O. 1864. Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF87FFFBA7C0F48DFD87FD2A" blockId="13.[163,778,506,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
|
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF87FFFBA7C0F48DFEE1FD93" box="[163,285,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF87FFFBA64DF48CFE69FD93" authorityName="BIDDER" authorityYear="1898" box="[302,405,506,528]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Calcinea">Calcinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which the cormus comprises anastomosed tubes. A stalk may be present. The skeleton contains regular (equiangular and equiradiate) and/or parasagittal triactines, to which diactines and tripods may be added. Asconoid aquiferous system’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF87FFFBA6EAF7E2FD97FD2A" author="Klautau M & Azevedo F & Condor-Lujan B & Rapp HT & Collins A & Russo CAM" box="[393,619,660,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" pagination="447 - 461" refId="ref39820" refString="Klautau M, Azevedo F, Condor-Lujan B, Rapp HT, Collins A, Russo CAM. 2013. A molecular phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida rekindles and refines Haeckel's taxonomic proposal for calcareous sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53: 447-461." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF87FFFBA68CF7E2FDDBFD2A" box="[495,551,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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540
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<treatment id="2B7987A4FF91FFE8A645F1B5FE6DF913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF91FFE8A645F1B5FE6DF913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7987A4FF91FFE8A645F1B5FE6DF913" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA645F1B5FDDCFB54" ID-CoL="6Q3MX" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,544,1219,1240]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
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|
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|
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.
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||||
.
|
||||
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(
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||||
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13
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA6DCF187FE26FA85" box="[447,474,1265,1286]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[164,242,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,197,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-189@29.[225,1380,195,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Spicules of Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, cortical tetractine. B, large subatrial triactine. C, small subatrial triactine. D, atrial tetractine." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE520309FF91FFEDA684F184FDADFA85" box="[487,593,1265,1287]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="29.[163,227,1159,1180]" captionText="Table 11. Spicule measurements of Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (holotype = UFRJPOR 6768)" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF91FFEDA684F184FDCCFA85" baselines="1282,1282" box="[487,560,1266,1287]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
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11
|
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)
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F046FDFCFAE7" blockId="27.[163,779,1328,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA7C0F046FEDDFAC6" box="[163,289,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF91FFEDA57DF046FD82FAC6" box="[542,638,1328,1349]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
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, which is an island of the Leeward Antilles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F0F0FD10FA19" blockId="27.[163,748,1413,1435]" box="[163,748,1413,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
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<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF91FFEDA7C0F0F0FD15FA19" box="[163,745,1413,1435]" country="Curaçao" location="Water Factory" municipality="Willemstadt" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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|
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locality:
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</emphasis>
|
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<location id="A60F6069FF91FFEDA627F0F0FE19FA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF91FFE8A645F1B5FE6DF913:A60F6069FF91FFEDA627F0F0FE19FA18" box="[324,485,1414,1435]" country="Curaçao" municipality="Willemstadt" name="Water Factory" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Water Factory</location>
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF91FFEDA68DF0F3FD80FA18" box="[494,636,1413,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Willemstadt</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF91FFEDA5E4F0F3FD15FA19" box="[647,745,1413,1434]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F0CAFEC6F9AE" blockId="27.[163,779,1468,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA7C0F0CAFE61FA52" box="[163,413,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF91FFEDA6D5F0CAFEC6F9AE" collectingDate="2011-08-23" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Curaçao" elevation="10" latitude="12.108578" location="Water Factory" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.95376" municipality="Willemstadt" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA6D5F0CAFDD8FA52" box="[438,548,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF91FFEDA6D5F0CAFDD8FA52" box="[438,548,1468,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. UFRJPOR 6768,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF91FFEDA7C0F0ADFEB4FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF91FFE8A645F1B5FE6DF913:A60F6069FF91FFEDA7C0F0ADFEB4FA73" box="[163,328,1499,1520]" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.108578" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.95376" municipality="Willemstadt" name="Water Factory" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Water Factory</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF91FFEDA631F0ACFE1FFA73" box="[338,483,1498,1520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Willemstadt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF91FFEDA68CF0ADFDB3FA73" box="[495,591,1499,1520]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF91FFEDA53CF0ACFCF4FA73" box="[607,776,1497,1520]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="30.88" value="12.108578">12°06′30.88″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF91FFEDA7C0F08FFEB0F98D" box="[163,332,1528,1551]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="13.53" value="-68.95376">68°57′13.53″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF91FFEDA63CF08FFE14F98C" box="[351,488,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="9.9">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF91FFEDA63CF08FFE62F98C" box="[351,414,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="9.9">9.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF91FFEDA544F08CFD19F98C" box="[551,741,1529,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF91FFEDA58CF08FFECAF9AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF91FFEDA58CF08FFECAF9AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-23">23 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F339FD59F922" blockId="27.[163,778,1614,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA7C0F339FE65F9E0" box="[163,409,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA657F338FE65F9E0" authorityName="HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[308,409,1614,1635]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Leucilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with a skeleton composed of cortical tetractines, subatrial triactines and atrial tetractines, and leuconoid aquiferous system.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F3B4FE6FF975" blockId="27.[163,779,1730,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA7C0F3B4FF0AF954" box="[163,246,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White to light blue in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA54FF3B4FD77F95B" box="[556,651,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and white in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA646F397FE78F975" box="[293,388,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA7C0F26EFA6BFED5" blockId="27.[163,779,1816,1899]" lastBlockId="27.[827,1442,197,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA7C0F26EFE04F8AE" box="[163,504,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Morphology and anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has an irregular tubular shape being wider at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA7C8F223FEF6F8E9" box="[171,266,1877,1899]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It measures 1.0 × 0.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF91FFEDA54DF223FD80F8E8" box="[558,636,1877,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. The surface is slightly hispid due to some protruding spicules. The osculum is apical and has a delicate crown of trichoxeas (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA349F474FB76FE9B" box="[1066,1162,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The aquiferous system is leuconoid with subspherical to elongated choanocyte chambers ranging from 97.2 to 162.0 µm of diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA458F402FA8CFD7A" blockId="27.[827,1444,372,762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F402FC53FE0A" box="[827,943,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton is characteristic of the genus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA4F3F4E4FC0EFE2B" box="[912,1010,402,424]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cortical skeleton is exclusively formed by tetractines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA305F4C7FB2FFE45" box="[1126,1235,433,455]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the basal actines tangentially positioned on the surface. The choanosomal skeleton is inarticulated, composed of the apical actine of the cortical tetractines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA258F77BFA60FDA1" box="[1339,1436,525,547]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow), which occasionally crosses the atrial skeleton, and of the unpaired actine of the subatrial triactines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA420F71FFC61FDFD" box="[835,925,617,639]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, white arrow). The subatrial triactines do not form a continuous layer, instead, they are irregularly scattered in this region. The atrial skeleton is composed of tetractines with the apical actine projected into the atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA30DF792FB36FD7A" box="[1134,1226,740,762]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[207,1362,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, black arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA458F654FC6EFA1D" blockId="27.[827,1443,802,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F654FB47FCBB" box="[827,1211,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Spicules: Cortical tetractines</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sagittal. Actines are conical with sharp tips. The paired actines are frequently curved. The apical actine is straight and it is the longest actine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA3AFF608FAC1FC17" box="[1228,1341,894,916]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[145,223,711,733]" captionStartId-1="7.[163,242,1638,1660]" captionStartId-2="9.[164,244,1542,1564]" captionStartId-3="11.[163,241,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1427,198,670]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1378,197,1596]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1378,197,1500]" captionTargetBox-3="[208,1397,197,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-627@2.[145,1428,195,671]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@7.[225,1380,195,1598]" captionTargetId-2="figure-172@9.[225,1380,195,1502]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@11.[207,1399,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Study area. A, Curaçao in the Caribbean Sea. B, sampled localities in Curaçao." captionText-1="Figure 2. Arturia vansoesti sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6720). A, specimen in vivo (arrow: water-collecting tube). B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the skeleton. D, triactine. E, tetractine. F, apical actine of a tetractine." captionText-2="Figure 3. Borojevia tenuispinata (UFRJPOR 6700). A, fragmented specimen after fixation. B, detail of the cormus. C, tangential section of the skeleton of an external tube (left arrow: tripod; right arrow: tetrapod). D, tangential section of the cormus. E, tripod. F, triactine. G, tetrapod. H, tetractine. I, detail of the spined apical actine of the tetractine." captionText-3="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS sequences of the Calcinean species. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are given on the branches (pp/bootstrap). *Sequences generated in this study." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some undulated apical actines were also observed. Size: 350.0–485.0/35.0–60.0 µm (paired actine), 75.0–200.0/35.0–60.0 µm (unpaired actine) and 285.0–550.0/35.0–55.0 µm (apical actine).
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA252F68FFC48FBAE" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Subatrial triactines.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sagittal. Actines are conical with sharp tips. The paired actines are straight and smaller than the unpaired one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA377F123FB69FBE9" box="[1044,1173,1109,1131]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[164,242,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,197,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-189@29.[225,1380,195,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Spicules of Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, cortical tetractine. B, large subatrial triactine. C, small subatrial triactine. D, atrial tetractine." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 14B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some slightly curved paired actines were also observed. Highly variable size: 175.0–460.0/15.0–60.0 µm (paired actine) and 225.0–490.0/15.0–55.0 µm (unpaired actine).
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA23FF1C7FC47FB66" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Atrial tetractines</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sagittal. Actines are conical with very sharp tips. The unpaired actine is slightly longer than the paired ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA36BF07BFB92FAA1" box="[1032,1134,1293,1315]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[164,242,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,197,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-189@29.[225,1380,195,1023]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Spicules of Leucilla antillana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6768). A, cortical tetractine. B, large subatrial triactine. C, small subatrial triactine. D, atrial tetractine." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical actine is the thinnest and shortest actine. Size: 120.0–270.0/10.0– 12.5 µm (paired actine), 185.0–355.0/10.0–12.5 µm (unpaired actine) and 15.0–50.0/5.0–10.0 µm (apical actine).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA458F0B6FB87F990" blockId="27.[827,1442,1472,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F0B6FC63FA56" box="[827,927,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was found underneath coral boulders at
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF91FFEDA4AFF0A8FBECFA77" box="[972,1040,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="9.9">9.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. No organisms were found associated with this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA458F34AFB8FF88A" blockId="27.[827,1443,1596,1801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F34AFBCFF9D2" box="[827,1075,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Molecular analysis:</emphasis>
|
||||
We provide the first C-LSU sequence of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA486F32CFB59F9F3" box="[997,1189,1626,1648]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA486F32CFBBAF9EC" box="[997,1094,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Leucilla</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA3D0F32DFABEF9EC" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1203,1346,1626,1648]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA3D0F32DFABEF9EC" box="[1203,1346,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">L. antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF91FFEDA22FF32DFA5FF9F3" box="[1356,1443,1627,1648]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
In both phylogenetic reconstructions (ML and BI),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA458F3EEFC6BF92E" authorityName="HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[827,919,1688,1709]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F3EEFC6BF92E" box="[827,919,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Leucilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not recovered as a monophyletic genus as the two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA4F7F3C0FBBAF94F" box="[916,1094,1718,1740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA4F7F3C0FC0CF948" box="[916,1008,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Leucilla</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
used in this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA27EF3C1FA5FF948" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1309,1443,1718,1740]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA27EF3C1FA5FF948" box="[1309,1443,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">L. antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF91FFEDA458F3A3FC77F969" box="[827,907,1749,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF91FFEDA4DEF3A0FBA0F969" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1116,1749,1771]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micropilosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA4DEF3A0FBA0F969" box="[957,1116,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">L. micropilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF91FFEDA302F3A3FB4DF969" box="[1121,1201,1749,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see below), appeared in different clades (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF91FFEDA374F385FB98F88A" box="[1047,1124,1779,1801]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[145,223,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-179@30.[145,1425,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from the C-LSU sequences of the Calcaronean species. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are given on the branches (pp/bootstrap). *Sequences generated in this study." pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF91FFEDA458F243FA8AF8EA" blockId="27.[827,1441,1845,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF91FFEDA458F243FB73F8C9" box="[827,1167,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern Caribbean (provisionally endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF91FFEDA303F222FB3CF8EA" box="[1120,1216,1876,1897]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF96FFEAA7F2F0B2FD8FF9B0" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" startId="28.[145,223,1476,1498]" targetBox="[209,1360,197,1436]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF96FFEAA7F2F0B2FD8FF9B0" blockId="28.[145,1425,1476,1587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA7F2F0B2FDB9FA59" bold="true" box="[145,581,1476,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA672F0B2FE14FA59" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[273,488,1476,1498]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA672F0B2FE14FA59" bold="true" box="[273,488,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF96FFEAA68CF0B3FDB9FA59" box="[495,581,1477,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(UFRJPOR 6768). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation with the crown of trichoxea (arrow). C, cross section of the skeleton. D, tangential section of the cortex. E, choanoskeleton with the apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). F, atrial skeleton with a subatrial triactine (white arrow) and an apical actine of an atrial tetractine (black arrow). cx, cortex; at, atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF96FFEAA7F2F31CFDF9F8D5" blockId="28.[145,761,1642,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA7F2F31CFE80F9FC" box="[145,380,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species that most resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA7F2F3FFFEDEF91E" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,290,1672,1694]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA7F2F3FFFEDEF91E" box="[145,290,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF96FFEAA648F3FFFE78F91D" box="[299,388,1673,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA6DEF3FFFDB5F91E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[445,585,1672,1694]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA6DEF3FFFDB5F91E" box="[445,585,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF96FFEAA538F3FEFD6CF91E" box="[603,656,1672,1693]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA7F2F3D1FEE9F93E" box="[145,277,1703,1725]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA65AF3D1FE5AF93E" box="[313,422,1703,1725]" name="Barbados" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Haeckel did not specify this),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA7F2F3B0FE50F958" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[145,428,1734,1756]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capsula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA7F2F3B0FEFAF958" box="[145,262,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. capsula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF96FFEAA66FF3B0FE50F958" author="Haeckel E" box="[268,428,1734,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF96FFEAA6D9F3B0FE10F958" box="[442,492,1734,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Agulhas Bank,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA7F2F392FED1F979" box="[145,301,1764,1786]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA621F393FDB7F97A" authority="Polejaeff, 1883" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,587,1764,1786]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA621F393FE6EF979" box="[322,402,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. uter</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF96FFEAA6F8F392FDB7F97A" author="Polejaeff N" box="[411,587,1764,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref40784" refString="Polejaeff N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology 8: 1-76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF96FFEAA53FF392FD6CF97A" box="[604,656,1764,1785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA7F2F275FEFAF89A" box="[145,262,1795,1817]" name="Bermuda" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA64AF275FE50F89A" box="[297,428,1795,1817]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Poléjaeff did not specify this) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA7A0F254FE1EF8B4" authority="Carter, 1890" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1890" box="[195,482,1825,1847]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA7A0F254FEB1F8B5" box="[195,333,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. sacculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Carter, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF96FFEAA692F254FDDFF8B4" box="[497,547,1826,1847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF96FFEAA6D3F236FE05F8D5" box="[432,505,1856,1878]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF96FFEAA422F31FFB0FF89A" blockId="28.[809,1425,1641,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA422F31FFBE9F9FD" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,1045,1641,1662]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA422F31FFBE9F9FD" box="[833,1045,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF96FFEAA37DF31CFB8FF9FC" box="[1054,1139,1642,1663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA4C9F3FFFBCBF91E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[938,1079,1672,1694]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA4C9F3FFFBCBF91E" box="[938,1079,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA31BF3FFFB0BF91E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1144,1271,1672,1694]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capsula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA31BF3FFFB0BF91E" box="[1144,1271,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. capsula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the skeleton of the two latter species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA3ACF3DEFAA6F93F" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1231,1370,1703,1725]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA3ACF3DEFAA6F93F" box="[1231,1370,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA44AF3B0FC5CF959" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[809,928,1733,1755]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capsula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA44AF3B0FC5CF959" box="[809,928,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. capsula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is exclusively composed of tetractines (as described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF96FFEAA314F392FAE6F97A" author="Haeckel E" box="[1143,1306,1764,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the new species has subatrial triactines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF96FFEBA422F257FB8FF94F" blockId="28.[809,1425,1641,1878]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1443,1626,1894]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
|
||||
Different to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA4A8F254FBAFF8B5" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1890" box="[971,1107,1825,1847]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA4A8F254FBAFF8B5" box="[971,1107,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. sacculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF96FFEAA3E9F254FB28F8B4" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[1162,1236,1826,1847]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF96FFEAA3E9F254FB28F8B4" box="[1162,1236,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">L. uter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the skeletons of which comprise cortical microdiactines and subatrial tetractines (these latter can be found scattered in the choanosome of those species),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA696F30CFD87F90D" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[501,635,1657,1679]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA696F30CFD87F90D" box="[501,635,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA5E2F30CFD2FF90C" box="[641,723,1658,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
does not have any microdiactines nor subatrial tetractines in its skeleton. Considering the spicule dimensions of the other spicule categories of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA523F3A0FD28F969" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1890" box="[576,724,1749,1771]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA523F3A0FD28F969" box="[576,724,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. sacculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA7C0F382FF12F88A" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[163,238,1780,1801]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA7C0F382FF12F88A" box="[163,238,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. uter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided in their original descriptions, the size ranges do not match the new species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA500F264FF2BF8C5" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA500F264FF2BF8C5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA7BEF244FECCF8C4" box="[221,304,1842,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has thinner spicules (15.0–60.0 µm) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA66EF226FE67F8E6" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1890" box="[269,411,1872,1893]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA66EF226FE67F8E6" box="[269,411,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. sacculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(84.7 µm). The apical actine of the cortical tetractines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA317F32DFB3FF9F3" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[1140,1219,1627,1648]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA317F32DFB3FF9F3" box="[1140,1219,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. uter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost twice as long (400.0–1200.0 µm) as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA3A2F30CFAB5F90D" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[1217,1353,1657,1679]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA3A2F30CFAB5F90D" box="[1217,1353,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">L. antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA232F30CFA5FF90C" box="[1361,1443,1658,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(285.0–550.0 µm) and the atrial tetractines are thicker (20.0 µm vs. 10.0–12.5 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF97FFEBA7C7F150FD84FBD9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" startId="29.[164,242,1062,1084]" targetBox="[227,1378,197,1021]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF97FFEBA7C7F150FD84FBD9" blockId="29.[163,1443,1062,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA7C7F150FEE4FBB8" bold="true" box="[164,280,1062,1084]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicules of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA6F4F150FD35FBBF" bold="true" box="[407,713,1062,1084]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA6F4F150FD92FBBF" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,622,1062,1084]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA6F4F150FD92FBBF" bold="true" box="[407,622,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA517F151FD35FBBF" box="[628,713,1063,1084]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(UFRJPOR 6768). A, cortical tetractine. B, large subatrial triactine. C, small subatrial triactine. D, atrial tetractine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF97FFEBA7C0F1F1FB7BFB1E" box="[163,1159,1158,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" startId="29.[163,227,1159,1180]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF97FFEBA7C0F1F1FB7BFB1E" blockId="29.[163,1159,1158,1181]" box="[163,1159,1158,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA7C0F1F1FEF6FB18" bold="true" box="[163,266,1158,1180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Table 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA541F1F0FCAAFB1F" bold="true" box="[546,854,1158,1180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA541F1F0FD05FB1F" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[546,761,1158,1180]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA541F1F0FD05FB1F" bold="true" box="[546,761,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA463F1F1FCAAFB1F" box="[768,854,1159,1180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype = UFRJPOR 6768)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF97FFEBA7C0F1B7FA5FF99B" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<table id="D1D0C412FF970009A7C0F1B7FA5FF99B" box="[163,1443,1217,1560]" colsContinueFrom="14.[145,1425,254,447]" colsContinueIn="51.[162,1442,254,718]" gridcols="11" gridrows="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F1B7FA5FFB54" box="[163,1443,1217,1239]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A7C0F1B7FE9AFB54" box="[163,358,1217,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Spicule</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF1B7FDFCFB54" box="[413,512,1217,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Actine</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F1B7FD1EFB54" box="[567,738,1217,1239]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Length (µm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF1B7FB76FB54" box="[1004,1162,1217,1239]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Width (µm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F1B7FA5FFB54" box="[1418,1443,1217,1239]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA2EEF1B7FA63FB55" box="[1421,1439,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F18EFA5FFA8D" box="[163,1443,1272,1294]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F18EFD8DFA8D" box="[567,625,1272,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Min</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F18EFD1EFA8D" box="[679,738,1272,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF18EFCBAFA8D" box="[793,838,1272,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF18EFC4AFA8D" box="[892,950,1272,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Max</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF18EFBE5FA8D" box="[1004,1049,1272,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Min</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF18EFB76FA8D" box="[1103,1162,1272,1294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F18EFB13FA8D" box="[1217,1263,1272,1294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F18EFAAEFA8D" box="[1316,1362,1272,1294]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Max</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F059FA5FFAC6" box="[163,1443,1327,1349]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A7C0F059FE9AFAC6" box="[163,358,1327,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Cortical tetractine</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF059FDFCFAC6" box="[413,512,1327,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F059FD8DFAC6" box="[567,625,1327,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">305.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F059FD1EFAC6" box="[679,738,1327,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">404.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF059FCBAFAC6" box="[793,838,1327,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">62.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF059FC4AFAC6" box="[892,950,1327,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">485.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF059FBE5FAC6" box="[1004,1049,1327,1349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF059FB76FAC6" box="[1103,1162,1327,1349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">50.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F059FB13FAC6" box="[1217,1263,1327,1349]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F059FAAEFAC6" box="[1316,1362,1327,1349]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">60.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F059FA5FFAC6" box="[1418,1443,1327,1349]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">17</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F03BFA5FFAE0" box="[163,1443,1357,1379]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF03BFDFCFAE0" box="[413,512,1357,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Unpaired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F03BFD8DFAE0" box="[567,625,1357,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">75.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F03BFD1EFAE0" box="[679,738,1357,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">131.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF03BFCBAFAE0" box="[793,838,1357,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">45.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF03BFC4AFAE0" box="[892,950,1357,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">200.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF03BFBE5FAE0" box="[1004,1049,1357,1379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF03BFB76FAE0" box="[1103,1162,1357,1379]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">48.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F03BFB13FAE0" box="[1217,1263,1357,1379]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F03BFAAEFAE0" box="[1316,1362,1357,1379]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">60.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F03BFA5FFAE0" box="[1418,1443,1357,1379]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F01DFA5FFA02" box="[163,1443,1387,1409]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF01DFDFCFA02" box="[413,512,1387,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F01DFD8DFA02" box="[567,625,1387,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">285.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F01DFD1EFA02" box="[679,738,1387,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">405.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF01DFCBAFA02" box="[793,838,1387,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">64.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF01DFC4AFA02" box="[892,950,1387,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">550.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF01DFBE5FA02" box="[1004,1049,1387,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF01DFB76FA02" box="[1103,1162,1387,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">49.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F01DFB13FA02" box="[1217,1263,1387,1409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">7.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F01DFAAEFA02" box="[1316,1362,1387,1409]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">55.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F01DFA5FFA02" box="[1418,1443,1387,1409]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">19</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F0FFFA5FFA1C" box="[163,1443,1417,1439]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A7C0F0FFFE9AFA1C" box="[163,358,1417,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Subatrial triactine</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF0FFFDFCFA1C" box="[413,512,1417,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F0FFFD8DFA1C" box="[567,625,1417,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">175.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F0FFFD1EFA1C" box="[679,738,1417,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">276.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF0FFFCBAFA1C" box="[793,838,1417,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">91.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF0FFFC4AFA1C" box="[892,950,1417,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">460.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF0FFFBE5FA1C" box="[1004,1049,1417,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF0FFFB76FA1C" box="[1103,1162,1417,1439]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">32.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F0FFFB13FA1C" box="[1217,1263,1417,1439]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">13.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F0FFFAAEFA1C" box="[1316,1362,1417,1439]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">60.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F0FFFA5FFA1C" box="[1418,1443,1417,1439]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F0D1FA5FFA3E" box="[163,1443,1447,1469]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF0D1FDFCFA3E" box="[413,512,1447,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Unpaired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F0D1FD8DFA3E" box="[567,625,1447,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">225.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F0D1FD1EFA3E" box="[679,738,1447,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">389.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF0D1FCBAFA3E" box="[793,838,1447,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">71.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF0D1FC4AFA3E" box="[892,950,1447,1469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">490.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF0D1FBE5FA3E" box="[1004,1049,1447,1469]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF0D1FB76FA3E" box="[1103,1162,1447,1469]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">34.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F0D1FB13FA3E" box="[1217,1263,1447,1469]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">13.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F0D1FAAEFA3E" box="[1316,1362,1447,1469]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">55.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F0D1FA5FFA3E" box="[1418,1443,1447,1469]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F0B3FA5FFA58" box="[163,1443,1477,1499]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF970009A7C0F0B3FE9AFA58" box="[163,358,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Atrial tetractine</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF0B3FDFCFA58" box="[413,512,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Paired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F0B3FD8DFA58" box="[567,625,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">120.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F0B3FD1EFA58" box="[679,738,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">224.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF0B3FCBAFA58" box="[793,838,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">34.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF0B3FC4AFA58" box="[892,950,1477,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">270.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF0B3FBE5FA58" box="[1004,1049,1477,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF0B3FB76FA58" box="[1103,1162,1477,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F0B3FB13FA58" box="[1217,1263,1477,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F0B3FAAEFA58" box="[1316,1362,1477,1499]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F0B3FA5FFA58" box="[1418,1443,1477,1499]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F092FA5FFA79" box="[163,1443,1508,1530]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF092FDFCFA79" box="[413,512,1508,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Unpaired</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F092FD8DFA79" box="[567,625,1508,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">185.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F092FD1EFA79" box="[679,738,1508,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">265.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF092FCBAFA79" box="[793,838,1508,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">41.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF092FC4AFA79" box="[892,950,1508,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">355.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF092FBE5FA79" box="[1004,1049,1508,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF092FB76FA79" box="[1103,1162,1508,1530]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F092FB13FA79" box="[1217,1263,1508,1530]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F092FAAEFA79" box="[1316,1362,1508,1530]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F092FA5FFA79" box="[1418,1443,1508,1530]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF970009A7C0F374FA5FF99B" box="[163,1443,1538,1560]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A6FEF374FDFCF99B" box="[413,512,1538,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A554F374FD8DF99B" box="[567,625,1538,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A5C4F374FD1EF99B" box="[679,738,1538,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">30.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A47AF374FCBAF99B" box="[793,838,1538,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">8.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A41FF374FC4AF99B" box="[892,950,1538,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">50.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A48FF374FBE5F99B" box="[1004,1049,1538,1560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A32CF374FB76F99B" box="[1103,1162,1538,1560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A3A2F374FB13F99B" box="[1217,1263,1538,1560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A247F374FAAEF99B" box="[1316,1362,1538,1560]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF970009A2E9F374FA5FF99B" box="[1418,1443,1538,1560]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF97FFE8A430F3A3FE6DF913" blockId="29.[827,1443,1626,1894]" lastBlockId="30.[145,761,1597,1680]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA430F3A3FBD5F969" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[851,1065,1749,1770]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antillana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA430F3A3FBD5F969" box="[851,1065,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla antillana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFF97FFEBA351F3A3FB74F969" box="[1074,1160,1749,1770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the second species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA4DBF382FBE4F88A" authorityName="HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[952,1048,1780,1801]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA4DBF382FBE4F88A" box="[952,1048,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF97FFEBA3B2F382FACAF88A" box="[1233,1334,1780,1801]" name="Curaçao" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF97FFEBA221F382FC5EF8A4" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF97FFEBA221F382FC5EF8A4" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Leucilla amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also reported from that island by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF97FFEBA23CF264FC7AF8C5" author="Arndt" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref38143" refString="Arndt W. 1927. Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 133-158." type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. That author mentioned that Breitfuss was responsible for the identification and did not give a description of the samples. Therefore, as we did not analyse those specimens, we can neither confirm nor invalidate that record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
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102
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF92FFEEA490F6B3FB9BFC5B" box="[1011,1127,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">LEUCETTA</emphasis>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF92FFEEA30DF6B2FAE0FC5A" author="Haeckel E" box="[1134,1308,964,985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">
|
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|
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, 1872
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF92FFEEA4A6F177FAAFFB96" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[965,1363,1024,1046]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primigenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF92FFEEA4A6F177FB55FB95" box="[965,1193,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Leucetta primigenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF92FFEEA3D3F176FAAFFB96" author="Haeckel E" box="[1200,1363,1024,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF92FFEEA44AF14CFBD0FAA6" blockId="24.[809,1425,1081,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF92FFEEA44AF14CFC49FBCC" box="[809,949,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF92FFEEA4AFF14CFB95FBCC" authorityName="DE LAUBENFELS" authorityYear="1936" box="[972,1129,1081,1103]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Leucettidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a homogeneous organisation of the wall and a typical leuconoid aquiferous system. There is neither a clear distinction between the cortex and the choanoskeleton, nor the presence of a distinct layer of subcortical inhalant cavities. The atrium is frequently reduced to a system of exhalant canals that open directly into the osculum’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF92FFEEA452F066FBE0FAA6" author="Borojevic R & Boury-Esnault N & Manuel M & Vacelet J" box="[817,1052,1296,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" pagination="1157 - 1184" refId="ref38389" refString="Borojevic R, Boury-Esnault N, Manuel M, Vacelet J. 2002. Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. In: Hooper JNA, Van Soest RVM, eds. Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1157-1184." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
Borojevic
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF92FFEEA4C2F067FC25FAA6" box="[929,985,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
614
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<mods:title id="AB25F05AE7717EB382D23AD0F42925A4">Morphological and molecular taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Curaçao, Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43A4D7B48017E503A1368D171A753B51">Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E65FD6CCF010B661C0D3DC50DB0008D6">Louzada, Taynara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03D87BBCB0637E03EE94C2B0FC8D2203">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B959D636CED678FB9325ABAB35919A3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95C804988B9EA0B4F2E499EC77351BFD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19EF730C91CB7E1D75673E76E51E8CE0">183</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1CFBE0B467DA5CF100DF4602BA451FB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69E39E73BC5B142CF10269471CA76277">459</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8DEA0534E40AF44C99BAC4875C80BBAB">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/3/459/4829952</mods:url>
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<treatment id="2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FF9BFFE7A7C5F763FCFBFDA9" box="[166,775,533,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A7C5F763FCFBFDA9" blockId="17.[166,775,533,586]" box="[166,775,533,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="F82781DEFF9BFFE7A7C5F763FCFBFDA9" box="[166,775,533,555]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A7C5F763FCFBFDA9" ID-CoL="5Z9PM" authority="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE, 2003" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[166,775,533,555]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A7C5F763FE3DFDAA" box="[166,449,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF9BFFE7A644F76FFE3DFDAA" baselines="549" box="[295,449,537,553]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="hondurensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">HONDURENSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9BFFE7A6A4F760FCFBFDA9" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" box="[455,775,533,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref40031" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the Genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1-62." type="journal article" year="2003">
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF9BFFE7A6A4F760FDD0FDA9" baselines="550,550" box="[455,556,534,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Klautau" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">KLAUTAU</smallCapsWord>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF9BFFE7A528F760FD3AFDA9" baselines="550,550" box="[587,710,534,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Valentine" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">VALENTINE</smallCapsWord>
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, 2003
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FF9BFFE4A61BF742FBAAFBD9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A61BF742FDC9FDCA" blockId="17.[166,775,533,586]" box="[376,565,564,586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A6E2F742FE3FFDCA" box="[385,451,564,585]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF9BFFE7A6E2F742FE54FDCA" baselines="580,581" box="[385,424,564,585]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">FIG</smallCapsWord>
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. 8
|
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</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE520309FF9BFFE7A6B3F742FDD1FDC9" box="[464,557,564,586]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="18.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule measurements of Clathrina hondurensis from Curaçao (UFRJPOR 6732) and from the holotype of this species (BMNH 1938.3.28.4) and of C. primordialis (original description)" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
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<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF9BFFE7A6B3F742FDE4FDCA" baselines="580,581" box="[464,536,564,585]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
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6
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A7C0F718FE7FFD21" blockId="17.[163,777,621,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A7C0F718FED2FD00" box="[163,302,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A62AF71BFE83FD21" authority="Klautau & Valentine, 2003: 46" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2003" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A62AF71BFD8FFD01" box="[329,627,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Clathrina hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF9BFFE7A5E3F71BFE83FD21" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref40031" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the Genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1-62." type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine, 2003: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A7C0F7B3FD17FC9B" blockId="17.[163,778,709,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A7C0F7B3FE7AFD59" box="[163,390,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF9BFFE7A6F0F7B3FD1BFC9B" collectingDate="2011-08-20" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Curaçao" elevation="8" latitude="12.218505" location="Porto Mari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08702" municipality="St. Willibrordus" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
UFRJPOR 6732,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF9BFFE7A53EF7B0FD23FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA:A60F6069FF9BFFE7A53EF7B0FD23FD58" box="[605,735,709,731]" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.218505" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08702" municipality="St. Willibrordus" name="Porto Mari" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Porto Mari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF9BFFE7A588F7B3FECAFD79" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">St. Willibrordus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF9BFFE7A622F792FE5DFD7A" box="[321,417,740,761]" name="Curaçao" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF9BFFE7A6D2F792FDB4FD7A" box="[433,584,739,762]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="6.62" value="12.218505">12°13′6.62″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF9BFFE7A530F792FD03FD7A" box="[595,767,739,762]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="13.26" value="-69.08702">69°05′13.26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF9BFFE7A7C0F675FED0FC9B" box="[163,300,770,792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="7.9">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF9BFFE7A7C0F675FF1EFC9B" box="[163,226,771,792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF9BFFE7A609F675FDD4FC9B" box="[362,552,770,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF9BFFE7A551F675FD1BFC9B" box="[562,743,771,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" value="2011-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF9BFFE7A551F675FD1BFC9B" box="[562,743,771,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" value="2011-08-20">20 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A458F5B3FC2DFEB4" blockId="17.[827,1441,197,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A458F5B3FB0BFF58" box="[827,1271,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF9BFFE7A26BF5B0FC31FEB4" collectingDate="1935-03-20" collectingDateMax="1935-03-22" collectingDateMin="1935-03-20" collectionCode="T" collectorName="J. H. Borley" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
H o l o t y p e o f
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A458F592FBFEFF7A" box="[827,1026,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">C. h o n d u r e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||||
. B M N H 1 9 3 8.3.2 8.4,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5C1AE77FF9BFFE7A249F592FAC6FF7A" box="[1322,1338,228,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
u r n e f f e,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF9BFFE7A458F474FC70FE9B" box="[827,908,258,280]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caribbean Sea, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF9BFFE7A3CFF475FABBFE9B" box="[1196,1351,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">J. H. Borley</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF9BFFE7A234F475FC31FEB4" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" value="1935-03-20" valueMax="1935-03-22" valueMin="1935-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF9BFFE7A234F475FC31FEB4" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" value="1935-03-20" valueMax="1935-03-22" valueMin="1935-03-20">20–22 March 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A458F41EFB90FE1F" blockId="17.[827,1442,360,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A458F41EFC6FFEFE" box="[827,915,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A32CF41EFB5BFEFE" box="[1103,1191,360,382]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and yellow to light brown in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A368F4F0FBA1FE1F" box="[1035,1117,390,412]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A458F4BCFB75FD1B" blockId="17.[827,1443,458,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A458F4BCFB8CFE63" box="[827,1136,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Morphology and anatomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimen is massive and it measures 1.4 × 1.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF9BFFE7A3FDF49FFB13FE7C" box="[1182,1263,489,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A261F49FFAA7FE7D" box="[1282,1371,489,511]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface is smooth and the consistency is compressible. The cormus is composed of irregular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A343F733FB8CFDD9" box="[1056,1136,581,603]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No water-collecting tubes were observed. The aquiferous system is asconoid. No granular cells were observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A458F7B0FB8CFC9A" blockId="17.[827,1442,710,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A458F7B0FC54FD58" box="[827,936,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton has no special organization (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A427F793FC63FD79" box="[836,927,741,763]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and is composed of triactines and rare trichoxeas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF9BFFE7A4DCF672FBECFC9A" box="[959,1040,772,794]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF9BFFE7A7C0F24EFBEDF8EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" startId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" targetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF9BFFE7A7C0F24EFBEDF8EF" blockId="17.[163,1443,1848,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A7C0F24EFEF6F8CE" bold="true" box="[163,266,1848,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF9BFFE7A676F24FFDFFF8CC" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[277,515,1849,1871]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF9BFFE7A676F24FFDFFF8CC" box="[277,515,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Clathrina hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F7AF663AFF98FFE4A7F2F5B2FC7BFF74" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" startId="18.[145,209,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F5B2FC7BFF74" blockId="18.[145,1399,196,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F5B2FF16FF5A" bold="true" box="[145,234,196,217]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A560F5B2FD0CFF59" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[515,752,196,218]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A560F5B2FD0CFF59" box="[515,752,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Clathrina hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Curaçao (UFRJPOR 6732) and from the holotype of this species (BMNH 1938.3.28.4) and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A565F597FD59FF74" box="[518,677,225,247]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A565F597FD59FF74" box="[518,677,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original description)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F46DFA7CFDD0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<table id="D1D0C412FF980009A7F2F46DFA6DFDD0" box="[145,1425,283,595]" colsContinueIn="19.[163,1442,1357,1580]" gridcols="11" gridrows="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F46DFA6DFEB2" box="[145,1425,283,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F46DFEC5FEB2" box="[145,313,283,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Specimen</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F46DFE20FEB2" box="[372,476,283,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Spicule</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F46DFD38FEB2" box="[534,708,283,305]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Length (µm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF46DFB86FEB2" box="[984,1146,283,305]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Width (µm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF46DFA6DFEB2" box="[1400,1425,283,305]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A21BF46AFA76FEB2" box="[1400,1418,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F424FA6DFEEB" box="[145,1425,338,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F424FDB3FEEB" box="[534,591,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Min</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF424FD38FEEB" box="[649,708,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF424FCD6FEEB" box="[766,810,338,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F424FC62FEEB" box="[869,926,338,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Max</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF424FBF8FEEB" box="[984,1028,338,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Min</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF424FB86FEEB" box="[1087,1146,338,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F424FB28FEEB" box="[1204,1236,338,360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">SD</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF424FAC1FEEB" box="[1295,1341,338,360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Max</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F4FCFA6DFE23" box="[145,1425,394,416]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F4FCFEC5FE23" box="[145,313,394,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">UFRJPOR 6732</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F4FCFE20FE23" box="[372,476,394,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F4FCFDB3FE23" box="[534,591,394,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF4FCFD38FE23" box="[649,708,394,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">149.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF4FCFCD6FE23" box="[766,810,394,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">30.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F4FCFC62FE23" box="[869,926,394,416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">212.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF4FCFBF8FE23" box="[984,1028,394,416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF4FCFB86FE23" box="[1087,1146,394,416]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">19.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F4FCFB28FE23" box="[1204,1236,394,416]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF4FCFAC1FE23" box="[1295,1341,394,416]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF4FCFA6DFE23" box="[1400,1425,394,416]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">30</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F4DEFA6DFE3D" box="[145,1425,424,446]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F4DEFE20FE3D" box="[372,476,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Trichoxea</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F4DEFDB3FE3D" box="[534,591,424,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF4DEFD38FE3D" box="[649,708,424,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">325.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF4DEFCD6FE3D" box="[766,810,424,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F4DEFC62FE3D" box="[869,926,424,446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF4DEFBF8FE3D" box="[984,1028,424,446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF4DEFB86FE3D" box="[1087,1146,424,446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F4DEFB28FE3D" box="[1204,1236,424,446]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF4DEFAC1FE3D" box="[1295,1341,424,446]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF4DEFA6DFE3D" box="[1400,1425,424,446]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F4B0FA6DFE5F" box="[145,1425,454,476]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F4B0FEC5FE5F" box="[145,313,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">BMNH</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F4B0FE20FE5F" box="[372,476,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F4B0FDB3FE5F" box="[534,591,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">120.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF4B0FD38FE5F" box="[649,708,454,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">142.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF4B0FCD6FE5F" box="[766,810,454,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">15.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F4B0FC62FE5F" box="[869,926,454,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">175.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF4B0FBF8FE5F" box="[984,1028,454,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF4B0FB86FE5F" box="[1087,1146,454,476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">16.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F4B0FB28FE5F" box="[1204,1236,454,476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">2.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF4B0FAC1FE5F" box="[1295,1341,454,476]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF4B0FA6DFE5F" box="[1400,1425,454,476]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F495FA6DFE7A" box="[145,1425,483,505]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F495FEC5FE7A" box="[145,313,483,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">1938.3.28.4*</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F777FA6DFD94" box="[145,1425,513,535]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F777FEC5FD94" box="[145,313,513,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">BMNH</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F777FE20FD94" box="[372,476,513,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F777FDB3FD94" box="[534,591,513,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">105.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF777FD38FD94" box="[649,708,513,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">133.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF777FCD6FD94" box="[766,810,513,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">17.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F777FC62FD94" box="[869,926,513,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">156.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF777FBF8FD94" box="[984,1028,513,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF777FB86FD94" box="[1087,1146,513,535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">15.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F777FB28FD94" box="[1204,1236,513,535]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF777FAC1FD94" box="[1295,1341,513,535]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">19.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF777FA6DFD94" box="[1400,1425,513,535]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F769FA6DFDB6" box="[145,1425,543,565]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F769FA6DFDB6" box="[145,1425,543,565]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">1938.3.28.4**</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DE034F0FF980009A7F2F74BFA6DFDD0" box="[145,1425,573,595]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<th id="5E315D8CFF980009A7F2F74BFEC5FDD0" box="[145,313,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A7F2F74BFECCFDD0" authority="Triactine" authorityName="Triactine" box="[145,304,573,595]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F74BFECCFDD0" box="[145,304,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A617F74BFE20FDD0" box="[372,476,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A575F74BFDB3FDD0" box="[534,591,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A5EAF74BFD38FDD0" box="[649,708,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A59DF74BFCD6FDD0" box="[766,810,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A406F74BFC62FDD0" box="[869,926,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">150.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A4BBF74BFBF8FDD0" box="[984,1028,573,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A35CF74BFB86FDD0" box="[1087,1146,573,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A3D7F74BFB28FDD0" box="[1204,1236,573,595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A26CF74BFAC1FDD0" box="[1295,1341,573,595]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E315D8CFF980009A21BF74BFA6DFDD0" box="[1400,1425,573,595]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<tableNote id="5E36373CFF98FFE4A7F2F704FE03FD14" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[145,1425,283,595]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F704FEEAFD00" blockId="18.[145,511,626,664]" box="[145,278,626,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">*Present study.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F7F1FE03FD14" blockId="18.[145,511,626,664]" box="[145,511,647,664]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
**Taken from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A66FF7F1FE06FD1B" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" box="[268,506,647,664]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref40031" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the Genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1-62." type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F7A3FE3EFC07" blockId="18.[145,760,725,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F7A3FE61FD69" box="[145,413,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Spicules: Trichoxeas</emphasis>
|
||||
. Straight and very slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF98FFE4A7F9F782FF05FC8A" box="[154,249,756,778]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most of them are broken. The size of the unique entire trichoxea found is 325.0/2.5 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F644FEF6FCC4" box="[145,266,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Triactines</emphasis>
|
||||
. Regular (equiangular and equiradiate). Actines are conical with sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF98FFE4A533F626FD5AFCE6" box="[592,678,848,870]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,872,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[225,1380,870,1809]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Clathrina hondurensis (UFRJPOR 6732). A, specimen in vivo. B, specimen after fixation. C, tangential section of the body (cormus) skeleton. D, detail of trichoxea indicated by an arrow. E, triactine." pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size: 100.0–212.5/13.6–25.0 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F6DEFEEBFC78" blockId="18.[145,761,936,1019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F6DEFF08FC3E" box="[145,244,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This specimen was collected underneath coral boulders at
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF98FFE4A631F6B1FE6CFC5F" box="[338,400,967,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. No associated organisms were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F169FD57FBF1" blockId="18.[145,760,1055,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F169FE3BFBB7" box="[145,455,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southwestern Caribbean (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A7FAF14BFF1AFBD0" box="[153,230,1085,1107]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A796F14BFDC3FBD0" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" box="[245,575,1085,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref40031" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the Genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1-62." type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Southern Caribbean (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A675F12AFE8BFBF2" box="[278,375,1116,1137]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, present study) ecoregions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7F2F1E5FE75FA3F" blockId="18.[145,761,1171,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A7F2F1E5FE89FB2B" box="[145,373,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The external morphology and the shape of the triactines observed in the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A7F2F1A6FF0DFB66" box="[145,241,1232,1253]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A6FDF1A6FDB6FB66" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[414,586,1232,1253]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A6FDF1A6FDB6FB66" box="[414,586,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Turneffe. However, in the original description of that species, trichoxeas were not reported and after re-examination of the slides of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF98FFE4A63AF05AFE47FAC1" box="[345,443,1324,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, we confirmed the absence of these spicules. As seen in other species, the presence of trichoxeas may not constitute a diagnostic character, as they seem to be plastic characters in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A5E1F0FEFE7FFA3F" authority="(Azevedo et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A5E1F0FEFD05FA1E" box="[642,761,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A7FAF0D1FE85FA3F" author="Azevedo F & Padua AQ & Moraes F & Rossi A & Muricy G & Klautau" box="[153,377,1447,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="301 - 344" refId="ref38217" refString="Azevedo F, Padua AQ, Moraes F, Rossi A, Muricy G, Klautau. 2017. Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian midshelf and oceanic islands. Zootaxa 4311: 301-344." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Azevedo
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A79DF0D1FECAFA3F" box="[254,310,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7CAF0B3FE3FF9F7" blockId="18.[145,761,1171,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
Regarding spicule dimensions, although the triactines of the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A6A0F092FDDEFA7A" box="[451,546,1508,1529]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
can attain slightly larger sizes (100.0–212.5/13.6–25.0 µm) compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF98FFE4A7BEF357FEBCF9B4" box="[221,320,1569,1591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A605F354FDE8F9B5" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[358,532,1569,1591]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A605F354FDE8F9B5" box="[358,532,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(105.6–156.0/12.0– 19.2 µm, taken from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A6E3F336FD4DF9D6" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" box="[384,689,1600,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref40031" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. 2003. Revision of the Genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 1-62." type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), they are in the same size range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7CAF308FD59F88D" blockId="18.[145,761,1171,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
It is important to point out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A520F308FD05F911" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[579,761,1661,1683]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A520F308FD05F911" box="[579,761,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described based on a single specimen. Considering this, the presence of trichoxeas and of slightly larger triactines in the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A5F9F3AFFD05F96D" box="[666,761,1753,1774]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
could be attributable to intraspecific variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A7CAF261FB97FC20" blockId="18.[145,761,1171,1898]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1425,725,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
Recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A679F261FDF3F8AE" author="Klautau M & Imesek M & Azevedo F & Plese B & Nikolic V & Cetkovic H" box="[282,527,1815,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref39894" refString="Klautau M, Imesek M, Azevedo F, Plese B, Nikolic V, Cetkovic H. 2016. Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy 178: 1-52." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A6E0F261FE41F8AF" box="[387,445,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the possible synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A60EF240FDE0F8C9" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[365,540,1845,1867]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A60EF240FDE0F8C9" box="[365,540,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A53AF240FE90F8EA" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A53AF240FF51F8EA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A7DFF222FE98F8EA" author="Haeckel E" box="[188,356,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" refId="ref39374" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In fact, both species have similar morphology and spicule size range. Nonetheless, it is possible to recognize thicker spicules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A38BF782FA6DFC8A" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[1256,1425,756,777]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A38BF782FB06FC8A" box="[1256,1274,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A266F782FA6DFC8A" box="[1285,1425,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF98FFE4A453F665FC68FCAA" box="[816,916,787,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 12.0–19.2 µm) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A3FDF665FAB6FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1182,1354,787,808]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A3FDF665FAB6FCAB" box="[1182,1354,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF98FFE4A23BF665FCA2FCC4" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 8.0–12.0 µm,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE520309FF98FFE4A365F647FBA0FCC4" box="[1030,1116,817,839]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="18.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule measurements of Clathrina hondurensis from Curaçao (UFRJPOR 6732) and from the holotype of this species (BMNH 1938.3.28.4) and of C. primordialis (original description)" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Based on this subtle but consistent difference, we decided to maintain
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A25EF626FC76FC07" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A25EF626FAB3FCE6" box="[1341,1359,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A23EF626FC76FC07" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species and identify the Curaçaoan specimen as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A4D9F6F8FB98FC21" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[954,1124,909,931]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A4D9F6F8FC30FC20" box="[954,972,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A4BBF6FBFB98FC21" box="[984,1124,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A422F6DAFBAAFBD9" blockId="18.[809,1425,725,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A422F6DAFBD2FC42" author="Rutzler K & Piantoni C & Van Soest RWM & Diaz MC" box="[833,1070,940,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref41130" refString="Rutzler K, Piantoni C, Van Soest RWM, Diaz MC. 2014. Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa 3805: 1-129." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Rützler
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A4C2F6DBFC20FC42" box="[929,988,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A3C0F6DAFAAEFC42" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[1187,1362,940,961]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A3C0F6DAFAAEFC42" box="[1187,1362,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from another Belizean locality (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A30DF6BDFB45FC62" box="[1134,1209,971,993]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
barrier reef near Carrie Bow); however, the skeleton of that specimen was composed of shorter and thinner triactines (85.0– 100.0/8.0–12.0 µm) and thus, it does not seem to correspond to
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A4C4F130FBAAFBD9" box="[935,1110,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A4C4F130FBAEFBD9" authorityName="KLAUTAU & VALENTINE" authorityYear="2003" box="[935,1106,1093,1115]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurensis">C. hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FF98FFE4A426F10AFB47FB4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A426F10AFAE4FB33" blockId="18.[837,1398,1148,1231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A426F10AFAE4FB33" ID-CoL="5YXPN" authority="AZEVEDO, PADUA, MORAES, ROSSI, MURICY & KLAUTAU, 2017" authorityName="Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau" authorityYear="2017" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A426F10AFBC2FB13" box="[837,1086,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A426F10AFC3FFB13" baselines="1164,1164" box="[837,963,1148,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Clathrina" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">CLATHRINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A4A9F1F6FBC2FB13" baselines="1164" box="[970,1086,1152,1168]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="insularis" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">INSULARIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A327F10AFAE4FB33" author="Azevedo F & Padua AQ & Moraes F & Rossi A & Muricy G & Klautau" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="301 - 344" refId="ref38217" refString="Azevedo F, Padua AQ, Moraes F, Rossi A, Muricy G, Klautau. 2017. Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian midshelf and oceanic islands. Zootaxa 4311: 301-344." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A327F10AFB50FB12" baselines="1164,1165" box="[1092,1196,1148,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Azevedo" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">AZEVEDO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A3DAF10BFAF8FB12" baselines="1165,1165" box="[1209,1284,1149,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Padua" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">PADUA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A272F10BFA93FB12" baselines="1165,1165" box="[1297,1391,1149,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Moraes" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">MORAES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A4C2F1EDFC1FFB33" baselines="1195,1196" box="[929,995,1179,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Rossi" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">ROSSI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A493F1EDFBB7FB33" baselines="1195,1196" box="[1008,1099,1179,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Muricy" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">MURICY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A30FF1EDFB28FB33" baselines="1195,1196" box="[1132,1236,1179,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Klautau" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">KLAUTAU</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A49DF1CCFB47FB4C" blockId="18.[837,1398,1148,1231]" box="[1022,1211,1210,1231]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FF98FFE4A364F1CCFBB5FB4C" box="[1031,1097,1210,1231]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,241,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[229,1377,197,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-138@19.[227,1379,195,1127]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Clathrina insularis (UFRJPOR 6737).A, specimen in vivo. B, tangential section of the body (cormus). C, triactine I. D–E, triactines II." pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A364F1CCFBD2FB4D" baselines="1226,1226" box="[1031,1070,1210,1231]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 9
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE520309FF98FFE4A335F1CCFB4FFB4C" box="[1110,1203,1210,1231]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="19.[163,227,1270,1291]" captionText="Table 7. Spicule measurements of Clathrina insularis from Curaçao (UFRJPOR 6737) and from the holotype of this species (UFRJPOR 6532)" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFF98FFE4A335F1CCFB62FB4D" baselines="1226,1226" box="[1110,1182,1210,1231]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
7
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FF98FFE4A44AF185FB9BF8EA" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A44AF185FC6CFAA4" blockId="18.[809,1425,1267,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A44AF185FC54FA8B" box="[809,936,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A4D6F185FC70FAA4" authority="Azevedo et al., 2017: 317 - 318" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityPageNumber="317 - 318" authorityYear="2017" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A4D6F185FB66FA8B" box="[949,1178,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Clathrina insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FF98FFE4A3C2F185FC70FAA4" author="Azevedo F & Padua AQ & Moraes F & Rossi A & Muricy G & Klautau" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" pagination="301 - 344" refId="ref38217" refString="Azevedo F, Padua AQ, Moraes F, Rossi A, Muricy G, Klautau. 2017. Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian midshelf and oceanic islands. Zootaxa 4311: 301-344." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Azevedo
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A269F185FAB8FA8B" box="[1290,1348,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017: 317–318
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A44AF03BFAD7FA23" blockId="18.[809,1425,1357,1441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A44AF03BFBEDFAE1" box="[809,1041,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF98FFE4A37DF038FADBFA23" collectingDate="2011-08-22" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Curaçao" elevation="15" latitude="12.328814" location="Playa Jeremi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.15217" municipality="Soto" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
UFRJPOR 6737,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF98FFE4A38EF03BFA70FAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA:A60F6069FF98FFE4A38EF03BFA70FAE0" box="[1261,1420,1357,1379]" country="Curaçao" latitude="12.328814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.15217" municipality="Soto" name="Playa Jeremi" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Playa Jeremi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF98FFE4A44AF01AFCA0FA02" box="[809,860,1388,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Soto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A40BF01AFC3BFA02" box="[872,967,1388,1409]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A4B5F01AFB87FA01" box="[982,1147,1387,1410]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="43.73" value="12.328814">12°19′43.73″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A3E5F01AFACCFA02" box="[1158,1328,1387,1410]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="07.80" value="-69.15217">69°09′07.80″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF98FFE4A220F01AFC90FA22" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="14.9">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF98FFE4A220F01AFA6DFA01" box="[1347,1425,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="14.9">14.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A4C9F0FDFB94FA22" box="[938,1128,1419,1441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF98FFE4A310F0FDFADBFA23" box="[1139,1319,1419,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF98FFE4A310F0FDFADBFA23" box="[1139,1319,1419,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-08-22">22 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A44AF0BFFAEBF936" blockId="18.[809,1425,1481,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A44AF0BFFB45FA5D" box="[809,1209,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Additional material re-analysed:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF98FFE4A3ABF0BCFC99F9DA" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="F. Azevedo & G. Rodriguez" country="Brazil" elevation="15" latitude="-3.8096082" location="Cagarras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.391087" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||||
UFRJPOR 6533,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF98FFE4A44AF09EFC5FFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA:A60F6069FF98FFE4A44AF09EFC5FFA7D" box="[809,931,1512,1534]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8096082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.391087" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" name="Cagarras" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Cagarras</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF98FFE4A4D4F09FFA77FA7D" box="[951,1419,1512,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6114F850FF98FFE4A44AF371FC41F99E" box="[809,957,1543,1565]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A4AAF371FBEDF99E" box="[969,1041,1543,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A341F371FB3BF99F" box="[1058,1223,1541,1565]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="34.59" value="-3.8096082">03°48′34.59″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A3B6F371FA78F99F" box="[1237,1412,1541,1564]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="27.91" value="-32.391087">32°23′27.91″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF98FFE4A44AF353FC56F9B8" box="[809,938,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF98FFE4A44AF353FC9DF9B8" box="[809,865,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A48AF350FB9CF9B8" box="[1001,1120,1573,1595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A3FBF350FAD0F9B8" box="[1176,1324,1573,1595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF98FFE4A254F350FC99F9DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF98FFE4A254F350FC99F9DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF98FFE4A412F332FAEFF936" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="F. Azevedo & G. Rodriguez" country="Brazil" elevation="15" latitude="-3.8183" location="Meio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.3935" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||||
UFRJPOR 6530 and UFRJPOR 6537, Ilha do
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF98FFE4A44AF315FC9EF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA:A60F6069FF98FFE4A44AF315FC9EF9FA" box="[809,866,1635,1657]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.3935" municipality="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" name="Meio" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Meio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF98FFE4A40FF315FB0FF9FA" box="[876,1267,1635,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6114F850FF98FFE4A39DF315FA71F9FA" box="[1278,1421,1635,1657]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A44AF3F7FC8CF914" box="[809,880,1665,1687]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A41CF3F4FBEFF914" box="[895,1043,1664,1687]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="5.88" value="-3.8183">03°49′5.88″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A343F3F4FB42F914" box="[1056,1214,1664,1687]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="-32.3935">32°23′36.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF98FFE4A3B1F3F7FAABF914" box="[1234,1367,1665,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF98FFE4A3B1F3F7FAF7F914" box="[1234,1291,1665,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A44AF3D7FC5CF935" box="[809,928,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A4BAF3D6FB91F935" box="[985,1133,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF98FFE4A31BF3D6FAEFF936" box="[1144,1299,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF98FFE4A31BF3D6FAEFF936" box="[1144,1299,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FF98FFE4A44AF3ACFB9BF8EA" blockId="18.[809,1425,1753,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A44AF3ACFB19F96C" box="[809,1253,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFF98FFE4A396F3ACFB9BF8EA" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="de Noronha & F. Azevedo & G. Rodriguez" country="Brazil" elevation="15" latitude="-3.8096082" location="Cagarras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.391087" municipality="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FF98FFE4A396F3ACFA97F96C" box="[1269,1387,1753,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FF98FFE4A44AF38EFC4BF88E" box="[809,951,1784,1805]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FF98FFE4A44AF38EFC4BF88E" box="[809,951,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">C. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. UFRJPOR 6532,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FF98FFE4A3FEF38EFAF3F88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FF9BFFE4A7C5F763FB9BF8EA:A60F6069FF98FFE4A3FEF38EFAF3F88E" box="[1181,1295,1784,1805]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8096082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.391087" municipality="Fernando de Noronha" name="Cagarras" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Cagarras</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FF98FFE4A27DF38EFC42F8AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">
|
||||
Fernando
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A44AF261FC42F8AE" box="[809,958,1815,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">de Noronha</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6114F850FF98FFE4A4ACF261FB97F8AE" box="[975,1131,1815,1837]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FF98FFE4A318F261FB34F8AE" box="[1147,1224,1815,1837]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A3BFF261FA70F8AF" box="[1244,1420,1813,1837]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="34.59" value="-3.8096082">03°48′34.59″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FF98FFE4A44AF240FC1EF8C8" box="[809,994,1844,1867]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" precision="1" seconds="27.91" value="-32.391087">32°23′27.91″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FF98FFE4A49BF243FB75F8C8" box="[1016,1161,1845,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FF98FFE4A49BF243FBCAF8C8" box="[1016,1078,1845,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A3B6F240FAA5F8C8" box="[1237,1369,1845,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FF98FFE4A44AF222FC41F8E9" box="[809,957,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FF98FFE4A4ABF222FB9FF8EA" box="[968,1123,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFF98FFE4A4ABF222FB9FF8EA" box="[968,1123,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="477" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/2B/79/87/2B7987A4FFA1FFDDA798F170FDD8FACE.xml
Normal file
106
data/2B/79/87/2B7987A4FFA1FFDDA798F170FDD8FACE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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species:
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‘
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with syconoid organization and an articulated choanoskeleton. A thin cortex is formed by triactines but lacks longitudinal large diactines. The distal part of the radial tubes is frequently decorated by tufts of radially arranged diactines, indicating a close relationship to the genus
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA1FFDDA7C0F04EFEE9FACE" box="[163,277,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="502">Syconessa</emphasis>
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’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FFA1FFDDA64AF04EFDE8FACE" author="Borojevic R & Boury-Esnault N & Manuel M & Vacelet J" box="[297,532,1336,1358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="502" pagination="1157 - 1184" refId="ref38389" refString="Borojevic R, Boury-Esnault N, Manuel M, Vacelet J. 2002. Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. In: Hooper JNA, Van Soest RVM, eds. Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1157-1184." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Borojevic
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, 2002
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).
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<heading id="F82781DEFFA8FFD4A4F6F48EFAD9FD8E" box="[917,1317,504,526]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFA8FFD4A48AF48FFAD9FD8E" ID-CoL="84PND" authority="HAECKEL, 1872" authorityName="HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[1001,1317,504,526]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA8FFD4A48AF48FFB8CFD8F" box="[1001,1136,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">LEUCANDRA</emphasis>
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|
||||
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, 1872
|
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<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FFA8FFD4A44AF741FC44FCA7" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFA8FFD4A44AF741FAD8FDCF" blockId="34.[809,1316,566,588]" box="[809,1316,566,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">
|
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<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA8FFD4A44AF741FC45FDCF" box="[809,953,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">
|
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<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FFA8FFD4A44AF741FCA2FDCF" box="[809,862,567,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFA8FFD4A4A6F740FADCFDCF" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[965,1312,566,588]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Sycinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="egedii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA8FFD4A4A6F740FB8FFDC8" box="[965,1139,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">Sycinula egedii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FFA8FFD4A319F740FADCFDCF" author="Schmidt O" box="[1146,1312,566,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" refId="ref41242" refString="Schmidt O. 1870. Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFA8FFD4A44AF700FC44FCA7" blockId="34.[809,1424,629,804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA8FFD4A44AF700FC55FD08" box="[809,937,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFA8FFD4A4D9F703FBBCFD08" authorityName="DENDY" authorityYear="1893" box="[954,1088,629,651]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Grantiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with sylleibid or leuconoid organization. Longitudinal large diactines, if present, are not restricted to the cortex, but lie obliquely across the external part of the sponge wall and protrude from the surface of the sponge’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FFA8FFD4A241F786FC54FCA7" author="Borojevic R & Boury-Esnault N & Manuel M & Vacelet J" pageId="34" pageNumber="493" pagination="1157 - 1184" refId="ref38389" refString="Borojevic R, Boury-Esnault N, Manuel M, Vacelet J. 2002. Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. In: Hooper JNA, Van Soest RVM, eds. Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1157-1184." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
Borojevic
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFA8FFD4A44AF679FC9FFCA0" box="[809,867,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
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<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FFBAFFC6A30DF357FB0FF9B5" author="Risso A" box="[1134,1267,1569,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="507" refId="ref40963" refString="Risso A. 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris: F. G. Levrault." type="book" year="1827">
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, 1827
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBAFFC6A44AF32BFAE6F9F1" blockId="48.[809,1306,1629,1651]" box="[809,1306,1629,1651]" pageId="48" pageNumber="507">
|
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species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFBAFFC6A4AFF32BFAEAF9F1" authority="Risso, 1827" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1827" box="[972,1302,1629,1651]" class="Calcarea" family="Syconidae" genus="Sycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="48" pageNumber="507" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBAFFC6A4AFF32BFB70F9F1" box="[972,1164,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="507">Sycon humboldti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7414B43FFBAFFC6A3F0F32BFAEAF9F1" author="Risso A" box="[1171,1302,1629,1651]" pageId="48" pageNumber="507" refId="ref40963" refString="Risso A. 1827. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris: F. G. Levrault." type="book" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBAFFC7A44AF3EAFD0DFF7A" blockId="48.[809,1425,1691,1897]" lastBlockId="49.[163,779,197,250]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="48" pageNumber="507">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBAFFC6A44AF3EAFC5FF932" box="[809,931,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="507">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFBAFFC6A4D7F3EDFBCCF932" authorityName="DENDY" authorityYear="1893" box="[948,1072,1691,1713]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="48" pageNumber="507" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Sycettidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with radial tubes partially or fully coalescent; distal cones are decorated by tufts of diactines. The inhalant canals are generally well defined between the radial tubes and are often closed at the distal end by a membrane that is perforated by an ostium, devoid of a skeleton. There is no continuous cortex covering the distal ends of the radial tubes. Skeleton of the atrium and of the tubes composed of triactines and/or tetractines’ (
|
||||
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|
||||
Borojevic
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A505F593FD62FF7A" box="[614,670,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2002
|
||||
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|
||||
).
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<mods:name id="8033B8396EDFC26603D8CA3F5F1090FC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDE6B1A029EC901B5381EF7AD580F9ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B13A01A2033E586B1806C530B7CA56A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91D10CD060046EEC911558EB406B4934">Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="863624ED5817346D5B1BBB026D58BBF6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D765B7F60C3A519AE63AAD60A3023862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2356E410CC695397BA606C8D054D89A9">Louzada, Taynara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="52040F63246FDBCA38F8DB8E9750FC23" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D4885E1B683682045EA2853A3F8C2F53">
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<mods:roleTerm id="871DF56076101D931E33174308B803E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8F6BC05BFF29FA0F29D9FA5A3292650">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9A59B33034BC55DEBC22369C5A9A8813" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EF9AFA7028533E5CB7885E0CEE39AC0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75B3EEA9901F5DFE0495343C37944113">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="120CBB6BD95F1444B2385AAB5B6D51D9">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7331C988ECB4951FA70CE8CAE2A3918">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D8D88FD932267608151B71B04BF24D2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="83ABBD91FC72C2842D37CE37D594228B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B8BC3637375E5183AC70A32AC1E57BDE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E7FEB76E086E32FBBAD53CE13AC948C9">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A392140C6DA3ED0DC1B2CE57A5FFC9FA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="514A6EBC73A483516C80338562841B9D">2018-07-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2B354F9A11298AF865ECC06D9338F1F8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="68E9C18B90A9BE65C6BFEE137D3A4664">183</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E997BD2B557A8E19A7636757A0CD5B7A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D26B418776DE70C7D42875F5F4E6C782">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D7DD9CEAC0C540D1DB75D63AD6AF4473" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="53D1927C2726C9968C8786164FB4DD22">459</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DDC03B7C9E43C34D847D3AAF4E72AF64">525</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D54ABD479739E05596B9C5924E80E33C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="32DC2F8515B03B3BB4EBD925B696A769">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/3/459/4829952</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FD5C5826708868CF7A3F4A07E420FBDD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6F5350754DAAE16A48C21647520D2FE" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E83A56C8FB25DF7957E928CE2909AB2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FFBBFFC7A653F46BFD81FEB1" box="[304,637,285,306]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBBFFC7A653F46BFD81FEB1" blockId="49.[304,637,285,338]" box="[304,637,285,306]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<heading id="F82781DEFFBBFFC7A653F46BFD81FEB1" box="[304,637,285,306]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFBBFFC7A653F46BFDEAFEB1" ID-CoL="53LS2" authorityName="Cóndor-Luján & Louzada & Hajdu & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[304,534,285,306]" class="Calcarea" family="Syconidae" genus="Sycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A653F46BFE83FEB1" baselines="301,302" box="[304,383,285,306]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sycon" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">SYCON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A6E5F457FDEAFEB1" baselines="302" box="[390,534,289,306]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="conulosum" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">CONULOSUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A57EF457FD81FEB1" bold="true" box="[541,637,285,306]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A9757DBFFBBFFC7A57EF457FD81FEB1" box="[541,637,285,306]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A57EF457FDC5FEB1" baselines="302" box="[541,569,289,306]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A524F457FD8BFEB1" baselines="302" box="[583,631,289,306]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBCA6539FFBBFFC7A630F44AFC53FE54" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBBFFC7A630F44AFDA6FED2" blockId="49.[304,637,285,338]" box="[339,602,316,338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FFBBFFC7A63FF44AFE4EFED1" box="[348,434,316,338]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[163,242,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[227,1378,508,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-152@49.[225,1380,506,1751]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. Sycon conulosum sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6707). A, specimen after fixation. B, osculum. C, detail of the oscular T-shaped triactines. D, cross section of the skeleton. E, part of the skeleton with a tuft of diactines, a triactine of the distal cone (black arrow) and a tubar triactine (white arrow). F, subatrial skeleton indicating a subatrial triactine (arrow). G, atrial skeleton indicating atrial triactine (black arrow) and atrial tetractine (white arrow). at, atrium." pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A63FF44AFE6CFED2" baselines="332,333" box="[348,400,316,337]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
26
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BEB2A37FFBBFFC7A6DCF44AFE26FED2" box="[447,474,316,337]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="50.[145,223,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-187@50.[207,1362,195,1429]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 27. Spicules of Sycon conulosum sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 6707). A, diactine of the distal cone. B, triactine of the distal cone. C, tubar triactines. D, subatrial triactine. E, atrial triactine. F, atrial tetractine." pageId="49" pageNumber="508">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EE520309FFBBFFC7A684F44AFDADFED2" box="[487,593,316,337]" captionStart="Table 18" captionStartId="51.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 18. Spicule measurements of Sycon conulosum sp. nov. (holotype = UFRJPOR 6707)." pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="A589A06EFFBBFFC7A684F44AFDCCFED2" baselines="332,333" box="[487,560,316,337]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
18
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBBFFC7A7C0F406FED4FE27" blockId="49.[163,779,368,420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A7C0F406FEDFFE06" box="[163,291,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Derived from the conulose appearance of the surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBBFFC7A7C0F4B5FA97FE9B" blockId="49.[163,752,450,472]" lastBlockId="49.[827,1443,197,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A7C0F4B5FEBDFE54" box="[163,321,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13B83CEFFFBBFFC7A62EF4B4FA97FE9B" collectingDate="2011-08-18" collectorName="B. Condor-Lujan" country="Curaçao" county="St. Willibrordus" elevation="4" latitude="12.211978" location="Daai Booi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08568" municipality="DaaiBooi" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FFBBFFC7A62EF4B4FE42FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54:A60F6069FFBBFFC7A62EF4B4FE42FE5B" box="[333,446,450,472]" country="Curaçao" county="St. Willibrordus" latitude="12.211978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08568" municipality="DaaiBooi" name="Daai Booi" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Daai Booi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FFBBFFC7A6AAF4B5FD83FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54:A60F6069FFBBFFC7A6AAF4B5FD83FE5B" box="[457,639,450,472]" country="Curaçao" county="St. Willibrordus" latitude="12.211978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08568" municipality="DaaiBooi" name="St. Willibrordus" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">St. Willibrordus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FFBBFFC7A5E9F4B5FD10FE5B" box="[650,748,451,472]" name="Curaçao" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A458F5B3FB82FF59" box="[827,1150,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<location id="A60F6069FFBBFFC7A458F5B3FBF9FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7987A4FFBBFFC7A653F46BFC53FE54:A60F6069FFBBFFC7A458F5B3FBF9FF59" box="[827,1029,197,218]" country="Curaçao" county="St. Willibrordus" latitude="12.211978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.08568" municipality="DaaiBooi" name="Materialexamined" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Materialexamined</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C6B8810FFBBFFC7A37AF5B3FB86FF59" box="[1049,1146,197,218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
UFRJPOR 6707,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="430BACC8FFBBFFC7A255F5B3FA5CFF58" box="[1334,1440,197,219]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">DaaiBooi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4A0E4E3EFFBBFFC7A458F592FC15FF79" box="[827,1001,228,250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">St. Willibrordus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBC77622FFBBFFC7A490F592FBB2FF7A" box="[1011,1102,228,249]" name="Curaçao" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FFBBFFC7A33FF592FB04FF7A" box="[1116,1272,227,250]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" precision="1" seconds="43.12" value="12.211978">12°12′43.12″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E45075FFBBFFC7A261F592FA64FF7A" box="[1282,1432,227,250]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" precision="1" seconds="8.42" value="-69.08568">69°05′8.42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="28FDD181FFBBFFC7A458F474FC38FE9B" box="[827,964,258,280]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="64289B57FFBBFFC7A458F474FC82FE9B" box="[827,894,258,280]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E255364FFBBFFC7A49EF475FB4DFE9B" box="[1021,1201,258,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">B. Cóndor-Luján</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D76E1072FFBBFFC7A3D8F475FA9BFE9B" box="[1211,1383,259,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" value="2011-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C72AE99AFFBBFFC7A3D8F475FA9BFE9B" box="[1211,1383,259,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" value="2011-08-18">18 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A36F36B2FFBBFFC7A458F431FC53FE54" blockId="49.[827,1443,326,471]" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4EAA0FFBBFFC7A458F431FBF0FEDF" box="[827,1036,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D04D31FFBBFFC7A4ABF431FBF0FEDF" authorityName="RISSO" authorityYear="1827" box="[968,1036,327,348]" class="Calcarea" family="Syconidae" genus="Sycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="49" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Sycon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with a conulose appearance due to its separated distal cones. Skeleton mainly composed of triactines. Tetractines are only present in the atrial skeleton and they are less abundant than the atrial triactines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/BD/52/87/BD528783FFB5FA124FA3FEAD35DDFE10.xml
Normal file
111
data/BD/52/87/BD528783FFB5FA124FA3FEAD35DDFE10.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
<document id="D828EEF422B2678229FE684624957578" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="6D1A69B-277E-4BBE-9CC7-8AB662115A79" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738782389522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Kongsrud, Jon A., Kongshavn, Katrine, Alvestad, Tom, Aneiros, Fernando & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2018" docId="BD528783FFB5FA124FA3FEAD35DDFE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx077.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ampharete Malmgren 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="416BFFFBFFB2FA154F48FFCB346AFFE1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ampharete (Annelida: Ampharetidae) from the NW Iberian Peninsula, with a synoptic table comparing NE Atlantic species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1738783175732" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0155062BE2648914DF7952DB41D02613">
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<mods:title id="0C2FB95E49E30B2F499FA6AD2680A403">A new species of Ampharete (Annelida: Ampharetidae) from the NW Iberian Peninsula, with a synoptic table comparing NE Atlantic species of the genus</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2CBB0F690DD8DEA1FF42123F7CFB2EC5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="334E2D869BD55117842CFAE6A5EA6241">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCF99346A2A9563490FCB52E74D59378">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE79A11172E12C16167D818B28DCB744">Kongsrud, Jon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB1600B437AB9BF2FC32F649A081895C">Kongshavn, Katrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B4E67774CC7C282E9ED13A89F4A933">Alvestad, Tom</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="83B81B6CC20033D98A5CA7CF874EA266" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="338C2FE66B1AB1CCB39F29B832EDA2DA">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<bibRefCitation id="516A4B64FFB5FA124E9DFEAD36F5FE9E" author="Malmgren AJ" box="[469,671,358,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref16415" refString="Malmgren AJ. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar 22: 355-410." type="journal article" year="1866">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="33A2A049FFB5FA124E9DFEAD3630FE9F" baselines="377,377" box="[469,602,358,383]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Malmgren" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">MALMGREN</smallCapsWord>
|
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, 1866
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7DE1651EFFB5FA124FD9FE4435DDFE10" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="35443695FFB5FA124FD9FE4436DCFE44" blockId="7.[145,694,399,421]" box="[145,694,399,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
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<emphasis id="078FEA87FFB5FA124FD9FE44354AFE45" box="[145,288,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
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<typeStatus id="EA408837FFB5FA124FD9FE4434ACFE45" box="[145,198,399,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2FB4D16FFB5FA124E6EFE4436D8FE44" authority="Grube, 1860" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[294,690,399,421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="078FEA87FFB5FA124E6EFE443674FE45" box="[294,542,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Amphicteis acutifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="516A4B64FFB5FA124D6DFE4436D8FE44" author="Grube AE" box="[549,690,399,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="71 - 118" refId="ref15505" refString="Grube AE. 1860. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Funfter Beitrag. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 26: 71-118." type="journal article" year="1860">Grube, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35443695FFB5FA124FD9FE7535DDFE10" blockId="7.[145,760,445,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="078FEA87FFB5FA124FD9FE753568FE32" box="[145,258,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="516A4B64FFB5FA124E47FE7635BAFE32" author="Jirkov I" box="[271,464,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="78 - 94" refId="ref15897" refString="Jirkov I. 2011. Discussion of taxonomic characters and classification of Ampharetidae (Polychaeta). Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 78-94." type="journal article" year="2011">Jirkov (2011: 86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="516A4B64FFB5FA124E94FE76369EFE33" author="Imajima M & Reuscher MG & Fiege D" box="[476,756,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref15770" refString="Imajima M, Reuscher MG, Fiege D. 2012. Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part I: the genus Ampharete Malmgren, 1866. Zootaxa 3490: 75-88." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Imajima
|
||||
<emphasis id="078FEA87FFB5FA124D0CFE75361FFE33" box="[580,629,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012: 79)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="516A4B64FFB5FA124FD9FE1735D9FE10" author="Parapar J & Helgason GV & Jirkov I & Moreira J" box="[145,435,476,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref16617" refString="Parapar J, Helgason GV, Jirkov I, Moreira J. 2012. Polychaetes of the genus Ampharete (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected in Icelandic waters during the BIOICE project. Helgoland Marine Research 66: 331-344." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Parapar
|
||||
<emphasis id="078FEA87FFB5FA124FBCFE163546FE10" box="[244,300,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012: 333)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/BD/52/87/BD528783FFB5FA124FB5FDD236ABFD7D.xml
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81
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E404C320FC73FADCFE95A5D5.xml
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E404C321FC16FADCFACDA014" ID-CoL="7NH2W" authority="RAFINESQUE, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1011,1351,1311,1336]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE404C321FC16FADCFBE3A01B" baselines="1330,1330" box="[1011,1129,1311,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cyamidae" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">CYAMIDAE</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE404C321FB95FADCFA8BA01B" baselines="1330,1330" box="[1136,1281,1311,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rafinesque" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">RAFINESQUE</smallCapsWord>
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, 1815
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E404C321FCDEFA95FC32A047" box="[827,952,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body dorsoventrally depressed, usually smooth dorsally and often with adhesion acute processes ventrally. Antenna 1 and 2 number of articles reduced. Mouthparts reduced, adapted for parasitism; mandibles lacking palp, molar rudimentary. Gnathopods 1 and 2 strongly subchelate, unequal in size, dimorphic. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent; pereonites 3 and 4 with lateral coxal gills, usually with accessory gills on their base. Females with oostegite plates on Per3 and 4. Pereonites 5–7 robust with large dactyli for adhesion. Pleon very reduced, with small pleopods in males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E404C321FCDEF904FB5CA3F1" blockId="22.[827,1238,1735,1757]" box="[827,1238,1735,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">
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|
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|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E404C321FC23F904FB58A3F1" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[966,1234,1735,1757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E404C321FC23F904FBA8A3F0" box="[966,1058,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, 1796
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E404C320FCDEF8C6FE95A5D5" blockId="22.[827,1327,1797,1819]" lastBlockId="23.[145,761,197,250]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E404C321FCDEF8C6FC10A236" box="[827,922,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="88">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ectoparasites exclusive of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E404C321FB28F8C6FAA1A236" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[1229,1323,1797,1818]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cetacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FF06FEAAA5F6" box="[145,288,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Subfamilies:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FECDFF06FE3DA5F7" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,439,197,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Isocyaminae">Isocyaminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE405C320FE5BFF06FDC6A5F7" box="[446,588,197,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FD60FF06FD73A5F7" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[645,761,197,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Cyaminae">Cyaminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE405C320FF74FF27FE95A5D5" box="[145,287,228,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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93
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93
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC51FD66FA8FA792" ID-CoL="7PLX4" authority="MARGOLIS, 1955" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[948,1285,677,702]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Neocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FBACFD66FA8FA792" author="Margolis L" box="[1097,1285,677,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref16732" refString="Margolis L. 1955. Notes on the morphology, taxonomy and synonymy of several species of whale lice (Cyamidae: Amphipoda). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 12: 121-133." type="journal article" year="1955">
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, 1955
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCFD0DFC27A7CF" box="[809,941,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body slender. Antenna 1 short, four-articulated, without setal arrangement; antenna 2 very small, two-articulated. Left
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FB3CFCC9FA1BA633" box="[1241,1425,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
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seven dentate; right
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FBFDFCEAFB4FA612" box="[1048,1221,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
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multituberculate without tooth. Maxilliped without palps. Palm of gnathopod 1 with a unique central bilobed expansion. Pereonites 3 and 4 very narrow, with multiramous lateral gills; accessory gills absent. Females with pleopods on pleon.
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</paragraph>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC29FBC1FB4FA13A" box="[972,1221,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Neocyamus physeteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC42FB83FB3AA179" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[935,1200,1088,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Neocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physeteris">Neocyamus physeteris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is found in sperm whales
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC6EFB9CFBD0A15F" box="[907,1114,1118,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroephalus">
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC6EFB9CFBD0A15F" box="[907,1114,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">P. macroephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the largest odontocete.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FCCCFBBDFBBBA1BE" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[809,1073,1149,1171]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Neocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physeteris">
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCFBBDFBBBA1BE" box="[809,1073,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Neocyamus physeteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FCCCFB5FFC62A19E" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,1000,1180,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Odontocyaminae">Odontocyaminae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE405C320FC0AFB5FFBF7A19D" box="[1007,1149,1180,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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, 1955
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74F8EDFE9BA26F" box="[145,273,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Antenna 1 four-articulated; antenna 2 small, four-articulated. Maxilliped lacking palps. Lateral gills bilobed; accessory gills absent. Pereonites 3 and 4 of male subequal in length to Per5; Per5–Per7 each bearing a pair of acute ventral processes; Per5– Per7 process on basis absent.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="88318810E405C320FCCCFE98FCD4A45C" box="[809,862,347,368]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC20FE98FADCA45C" authority="(Leung, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Leung" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[965,1366,347,368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Orcinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC20FE98FB3AA45C" box="[965,1200,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Orcinocyamus orcini</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leung, 1970)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FCCCFE5AFAE7A706" blockId="23.[809,1426,409,554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCFE5AFB08A483" box="[809,1154,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC78FE5AFB08A483" baseAuthorityName="Leung" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[925,1154,409,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Orcinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcini">Orcinocyamus orcini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FAAFFE59FCF4A4E2" author="Leung, YM" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="669 - 675" refId="ref16293" refString="Leung, YM. 1970 b. Cyamus orcini, a new species of whale-louse (Cyamidae, Amphipoda) from a killer whale. Bulletin de l'Institute Francais d'Afrique Noire (A) 32: 669-675." type="journal article" year="1970">Leung (1970b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC24FE7BFB9AA4E1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[961,1040,440,461]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC24FE7BFB9AA4E1" box="[961,1040,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">O. orca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FB0AFE7BFA1BA4E1" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[1263,1425,440,461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Orcinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FB0AFE7BFA1BA4E1" box="[1263,1425,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Orcinocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on differing morphology and the semi-phyletic analysis performed by Margolis
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FB38FE35FAA8A726" box="[1245,1314,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2000), corroborated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FC39FDD7FBFBA705" author="Haney TA" box="[988,1137,532,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15619" refString="Haney TA. 1999. A phylogenetic analysis of the whale-lice (Amphipoda: Cyamidae). Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA." type="book" year="1999">Haney (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E405C320FF2DFC2FFD21A3E4.xml
Normal file
140
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E405C320FF2DFC2FFD21A3E4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F45D40CD4E80F8DF27984AD928B2F98">
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<mods:title id="0B282F01EBD9EB5A9664C742D475EA74">Phylogenetic analysis of the family Cyamidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a review based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E8BE1A6FD5AE1DD3EFEFA5157ECA0F">Iwasa-Arai, Tammy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="793BF9B2F00463A3A7E99F933CDE2442">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1190279E7E29D8AC8D3224D119C87B15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:part id="2CF8232016D7C686DE0525B4154A333E">
|
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<mods:date id="BC2B11759F04794900A2554E74F4E90C">2018</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="B51501D0CD1D8960F240CE93D36FC879" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26780A87C665FC7FCEDEB6BDB62048B2">184</mods:number>
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E405C320FF2DFC2FFD21A3E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E405C320FF2DFC2FFD21A3E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E405C320FF2DFC2FFD21A3E4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="1F906539E405C320FF2DFC2FFD4BA128" box="[200,705,1003,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF2DFC2FFD4BA128" blockId="23.[200,705,1003,1028]" box="[200,705,1003,1028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
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<heading id="0C7D81DEE405C320FF2DFC2FFD4BA128" box="[200,705,1003,1028]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF2DFC2FFD4BA128" ID-CoL="7P7BQ" authority="GERVAIS & VAN BENEDEN, 1859" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" box="[200,705,1003,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FF2DFC2FFEC0A12F" baselines="1021,1022" box="[200,330,1004,1027]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Isocyamus" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF2DFC2FFEC0A12F" box="[200,330,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">ISOCYAMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FEB4FC28FE39A12F" baselines="1022,1022" box="[337,435,1003,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gervais" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">GERVAIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FE30FC28FD8CA12F" baselines="1022,1022" box="[469,518,1003,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Van" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">VAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FDE8FC28FDF7A12F" baselines="1022,1022" box="[525,637,1003,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Beneden" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">BENEDEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E405C320FF74FBD7FD21A3E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FBD7FD42A1EF" blockId="23.[145,761,1044,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FBD7FE8EA105" box="[145,260,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna 1 with a continuous band of setae on terminal article; antenna 2 longer than terminal article of antenna 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FED6FB91FE63A14A" box="[307,489,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
of right mandible with teeth; maxilliped inner lobes rounded. Accessory gills present, usually sausage shaped or subtriangular, large; spinelike process present on the base of lateral gills.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FB24FF5DA037" blockId="23.[145,760,1254,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FB24FEABA1D0" box="[145,289,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E405C320FF74FB24FF4CA1D0" box="[145,198,1255,1276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FED0FB24FF59A037" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FED0FB24FD90A1D7" box="[309,538,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus delphinii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1836)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FA82FEDEA301" blockId="23.[145,762,1345,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FA82FE06A07B" box="[145,396,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FEF6FA81FE06A07B" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" box="[275,396,1346,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isocyamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is found in multiple host taxa.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF74FAA3FEF4A059" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[145,382,1376,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FAA3FEF4A059" box="[145,382,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus delphinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most widespread species, found in various delphinids, including the orca
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FD05FABCFF4FA09F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FD05FABCFF4FA09F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">O. orca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and bottlenose dolphin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FE1DFA5DFEABA0FD" authority="(Wardle et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Wardle" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Tursiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FE1DFA5DFD04A09F" box="[504,654,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">T. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FD47FA5EFE92A0FD" author="Wardle WJ & Haney TA & Worthy GAJ" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="639 - 641" refId="ref17553" refString="Wardle WJ, Haney TA, Worthy GAJ. 2003. New host record for the whale louse Isocyamus delphinii (Amphipoda, Cyamidae). Crustaceana 73: 639-641." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Wardle
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FA7FFF44A0FD" box="[145,206,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FED6FA7FFE96A0DC" authority="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo, 2017" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indopacetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FED6FA7FFDC0A0FD" box="[307,586,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus indopacetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FDB1FA7FFE96A0DC" author="Iwasa-Arai T & Serejo CS & Rodriguez-Rey G" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="579 - 581" refId="ref15956" refString="Iwasa-Arai T, Serejo CS, Rodriguez-Rey G. 2017. A first approach on the molecular phylogeny of Cyamidae (Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Caprelloidea). Biodiversity Journal 8: 579-581." type="journal article" year="2017">Iwasa-Arai & Serejo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on the Longman’s beaked whale
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF74FA39FE84A322" baseAuthorityName="Iwasa-Arai, Carvalho & Serejo" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[145,270,1529,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FA39FE84A322" box="[145,270,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">I. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one of the least studied cetaceans (Iwasa-Arai
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF2FF9DBFE88A301" box="[202,258,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74F994FD21A3E4" blockId="23.[145,761,1622,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74F994FF7EA340" box="[145,244,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FEE7F994FF58A3A7" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FEE7F994FD8BA347" box="[258,513,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus delphinii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1836)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF39F9B5FDBEA3A6" authority="Vlasova, 1982" authorityName="Vlasova" authorityYear="1982" box="[220,564,1653,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarcticensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF39F9B5FE1AA3A7" box="[220,400,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">I. antarcticensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vlasova, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FDDBF9B5FE23A385" authority="Sedlak-Weinstein, 1992" authorityName="Sedlak-Weinstein" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltobrachium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FDDBF9B5FD73A3A6" box="[574,761,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">I. deltobrachium</emphasis>
|
||||
Sedlak-Weinstein, 1992
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FE53F957FF40A3E4" authority="Sedlak-Weinstein, 1992" authorityName="Sedlak-Weinstein" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FE53F957FD90A385" box="[438,538,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">I. kogiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Sedlak-Weinstein, 1992
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF31F970FD2DA3E4" authority="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo, 2017" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[212,679,1714,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indopacetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF31F970FEF9A3EB" box="[212,371,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">I. indopacetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FE9FF971FD2DA3E4" author="Iwasa-Arai T & Serejo CS & Rodriguez-Rey G" box="[378,679,1714,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="579 - 581" refId="ref15956" refString="Iwasa-Arai T, Serejo CS, Rodriguez-Rey G. 2017. A first approach on the molecular phylogeny of Cyamidae (Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Caprelloidea). Biodiversity Journal 8: 579-581." type="journal article" year="2017">Iwasa-Arai & Serejo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
124
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124
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|
|
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<mods:namePart id="3109D9A0A398DE30E17200E12A503740">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF3FFEF5FD3AA462" blockId="23.[218,688,310,335]" box="[218,688,310,335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="0C7D81DEE405C320FF3FFEF5FD3AA462" box="[218,688,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FE85FEF5FD89A460" ID-CoL="7ZJMW" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[352,515,310,334]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Isocyaminae">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FE85FEF5FD89A460" baselines="328,327" box="[352,515,310,334]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Isocyaminae" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">ISOCYAMINAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FDEFFEFAFD3AA462" bold="true" box="[522,688,310,334]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
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<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FDEFFEFAFDE0A460" baselines="327" box="[522,618,313,332]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="subfam" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">SUBFAM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FD9DFEFAFD23A460" baselines="327" box="[632,681,313,332]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E405C320FF74FE9CFE70A683" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FE9CFD6CA700" blockId="23.[145,762,350,556]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FE9CFE81A458" box="[145,267,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna 1 without setal arrangement or with a continuous band of setae on terminal article. Antenna 2 reduced, usually with fewer than four articles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FE78FEC6A4E3" box="[145,332,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
of right mandible multituberculate without tooth (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FE79FE19FD92A4C3" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" box="[412,536,474,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FE79FE19FD92A4C3" box="[412,536,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Distal process of gnathopod 2 palm of female usually subequal in length to proximal process. Accessory gills of females absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FD93FD70A74A" blockId="23.[145,762,592,614]" box="[145,762,592,614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FD93FE9FA749" box="[145,277,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E405C320FF74FD93FF4CA749" box="[145,198,592,613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FEC4FD93FD7CA74A" authority="Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" box="[289,758,592,614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FEC4FD93FE12A749" box="[289,408,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FD4AFD4DA7D7" blockId="23.[145,761,649,763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FD4AFE89A7B2" box="[145,259,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of this subfamily are generally smaller and parasitize small delphinids and ziphiids.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF74FD05FE39A7F7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[145,435,710,731]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" genus="Physeter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FD05FE39A7F7" box="[145,435,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Physeter macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species to host whale lice from both subfamilies herein proposed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FF74FCDDFE70A683" blockId="23.[145,761,798,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF74FCDDFEDBA618" box="[145,337,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FEBBFCDCFF40A67F" authority="Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FEBBFCDCFE5CA618" box="[350,470,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gervais & Van Beneden, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF31FCFEFE68A67F" authority="Margolis" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[212,482,829,851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Orcinocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF31FCFEFEFCA67E" box="[212,374,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Orcinocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Margolis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F9D7622E405C320FE08FCFEFDEBA67F" box="[493,609,829,851]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Boulsfield, 2000,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF07FC9FFDC9A65E" authority="Margolis, 1955" authorityName="Margolis" authorityYear="1955" box="[226,579,860,882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Neocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF07FC9FFEFBA65D" box="[226,369,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Neocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FE9BFC9FFDC9A65E" author="Margolis L" box="[382,579,860,882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref16732" refString="Margolis L. 1955. Notes on the morphology, taxonomy and synonymy of several species of whale lice (Cyamidae: Amphipoda). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 12: 121-133." type="journal article" year="1955">Margolis, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FDB3FC9FFEBBA6BC" authority="Lutken, 1870" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FDB3FC9FFD73A65D" box="[598,761,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Platycyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FF74FCB9FEBBA6BC" author="Lutken CF" box="[145,305,890,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref16630" refString="Lutken CF. 1870. Conspectus Cyamidarum borealium hujusque cognitarum. Vidensk Selsk Forhandlinger Christiania 13: 279-280." type="journal article" year="1870">Lütken, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FEDBFCB8FD72A6BC" authority="Lincoln & Hurley, 1974" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" box="[318,760,890,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FEDBFCB8FE53A6BC" box="[318,473,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Scutocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lincoln & Hurley, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FF26FC5AFE7CA683" authority="Bowman, 1955" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1955" box="[195,502,921,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FF26FC5AFECEA682" box="[195,324,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Syncyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FEAEFC59FE7CA683" author="Bowman TE" box="[331,502,921,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref15171" refString="Bowman TE. 1955. A new genus and species of whale-louse (Amphipoda: Cyamidae) from the false killer whale. Bulletin of Marine Sciences 5: 315-320." type="journal article" year="1955">Bowman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E405C32FFC53FAEEFE62A5D5.xml
Normal file
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F6FB70EEB290BAFE2091F99E46D05EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C902CA8453117E8942A0EBE34920225A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="C5D03407F298BD0C731418DB2343CADE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A6B88903EDC338AED2F09462C5778B9E">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DB57DF7D7A09EF6C4C35355AE4E00D50" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CD53CEDFE38FB3C767FADD4936FFFA1F">184</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="D536E1F59A3BE58933E895B2774568A4" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="98F2F088F9286699B5CA056B59A4B801">66</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D6B13EF68419D61230796082E787187D">94</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="89D9EC7453F3701BDCA7037355C15411">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="6B7BEAD1D0758D16BF6380A4DB4E8AE7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E405C32FFC53FAEEFE62A5D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E405C32FFC53FAEEFE62A5D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E405C32FFC53FAEEFE62A5D5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E405C320FC53FAEEFA89A06A" box="[950,1283,1325,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FC53FAEEFA89A06A" blockId="23.[950,1283,1325,1350]" box="[950,1283,1325,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<heading id="0C7D81DEE405C320FC53FAEEFA89A06A" box="[950,1283,1325,1350]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC53FAEEFA89A06A" ID-CoL="7PSPQ" authority="LUTKEN, 1870" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" box="[950,1283,1325,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FC53FAEEFBD3A068" baselines="1342,1343" box="[950,1113,1325,1348]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Platycyamus" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC53FAEEFBD3A068" box="[950,1113,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">PLATYCYAMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E405C320FB85FAEEFA89A06A" author="Lutken CF" box="[1120,1283,1325,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref16630" refString="Lutken CF. 1870. Conspectus Cyamidarum borealium hujusque cognitarum. Vidensk Selsk Forhandlinger Christiania 13: 279-280." type="journal article" year="1870">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE405C320FB85FAEEFB34A068" baselines="1344,1343" box="[1120,1214,1325,1350]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lutken" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">LÜTKEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1870
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E405C32FFCCCFA95FE62A5D5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FCCCFA95FCF7A36E" blockId="23.[809,1425,1365,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCFA95FC2AA047" box="[809,928,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna 1, short, four-articulated, without setal arrangement on terminal article. Antenna 2 small, three-articulated. Maxilliped without palps. Gnathopod 1 palm very short, vertical, dactyli very recurved; gnathopod 2 palm short, subequal in length to gnathopod 1. Lateral gills short, subtriangular; accessory gills absent. Dactyli of Per5–Per7 very curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FCCCF9A8FAF2A3AC" blockId="23.[809,1400,1642,1664]" box="[809,1400,1642,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCF9A8FC33A3AC" box="[809,953,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E405C320FCCCF9A8FCD4A3AC" box="[809,862,1643,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC20F9A9FAFEA3AC" authority="(Gosse, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[965,1396,1642,1664]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FC20F9A9FB5EA353" box="[965,1236,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Platycyamus thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gosse, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E405C320FCCCF96AFC06A274" blockId="23.[809,1425,1705,1880]" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCF96AFBC6A392" box="[809,1100,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FC48F96AFBC6A392" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" box="[941,1100,1705,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platycyamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is recognized as a genus ectoparasitic of beaked whales; it was previously believed that only beaked whales host this genus. However, in more recent studies ziphiid whales have been shown to host
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FBCDF8E7FB4FA215" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" box="[1064,1221,1828,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FBCDF8E7FB4FA215" box="[1064,1221,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Platycyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FB3DF8E7FAD2A215" authorityName="Gervais & Van Beneden" authorityYear="1859" box="[1240,1368,1828,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Isocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FB3DF8E7FAD2A215" box="[1240,1368,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Isocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E405C320FCCCF880FC0FA274" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[809,901,1859,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E405C320FCCCF880FC0FA274" box="[809,901,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="89">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FF05FE62A5D5" blockId="24.[163,777,197,250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FF05FE82A5F7" box="[163,264,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEF0FF06FC8FA5F7" authority="(Gosse, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[277,773,197,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEF0FF06FDC2A5F6" box="[277,584,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Platycyamus thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gosse, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF46FF26FE6EA5D5" authority="Waller, 1989" authorityName="Waller" authorityYear="1989" box="[163,484,228,250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Platycyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviscutatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FF26FEC5A5D5" box="[163,335,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">P. flaviscutatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFEB0FF27FE6EA5D5" author="Waller GNH" box="[341,484,228,250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="292 - 297" refId="ref17523" refString="Waller GNH. 1989. Two new species of whale lice (Cyamidae) from the ziphioid whale Berardius bairdii. Investigations on Cetacea 22: 292-297." type="journal article" year="1989">Waller, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFADBA264.xml
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158
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFADBA264.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="89E9E94A6DA6B73EF7819D35629F91A0">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFADBA264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFADBA264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFADBA264" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFA9FA719" box="[969,1301,541,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFA9FA719" blockId="24.[969,1301,541,565]" box="[969,1301,541,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC2CFDDEFB1CA71F" ID-CoL="7NSF6" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[969,1174,541,564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Balaenocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB7BFDE3FA9FA719" bold="true" box="[1182,1301,541,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFB7BFDE3FA9FA719" box="[1182,1301,541,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFB7BFDE3FB45A71F" baselines="558" box="[1182,1231,544,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gen" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">GEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFB38FDE3FA84A71F" baselines="558" box="[1245,1294,544,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFCDEFD85FADBA264" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCDEFD85FA2EA63F" blockId="24.[827,1444,581,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFD85FC30A777" box="[827,954,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Incisor of left mandible with six teeth, right incisor with seven teeth; lower lips inner lobes fully fused. Palm of gnathopod 1 with a broad proximal expansion. Pereonites 3 and 4 narrower than pereonite
|
||||
<quantity id="90729B57E40AC32FFCDEFD03FCECA7FA" box="[827,870,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males and subequal in width in females. Pereonite 4 of male without posterolateral knoblike process. Accessory gills spinelike in males and absent in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCDEFCFFFC0BA65C" blockId="24.[827,1442,828,880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFCFFFC5FA67D" box="[827,981,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E40AC32FFCDEFCFFFCF9A67D" box="[827,883,828,849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC3AFCFFFCF7A65C" authority="(KH Barnard, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="KH Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaenopterae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFC3AFCFFFB78A67D" box="[991,1266,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus balaenopterae</emphasis>
|
||||
(KH
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFAD2FCFFFCFFA65C" author="Barnard KH" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="425 - 430" refId="ref15066" refString="Barnard KH. 1931. Diagnoses of new genera and species of amphipod Crustacea collected during the Discovery investigations, 1925 - 1927. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10: 425-430." type="journal article" year="1931">Barnard, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCDEFC5AFC31A6C0" blockId="24.[827,1443,921,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFC5AFC4AA682" box="[827,960,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the hosts associated with this genus, the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB02FC7BFC3DA6C0" authority="Gray, 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balaenopteridae Gray, 1864</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCDEFBD6FAECA383" blockId="24.[827,1444,1045,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFBD6FC20A106" box="[827,938,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB84FBD6FAAAA107" box="[1121,1312,1045,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB84FBD6FB4AA106" box="[1121,1216,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are usually host specific,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFBC8FBF7FB55A165" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1069,1247,1076,1097]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Balaenocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFBC8FBF7FB55A165" box="[1069,1247,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Balaenocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFB02FBF7FAC3A165" box="[1255,1353,1076,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is more widespread and is found on large baleen whales of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC26FBB2FB07A1AB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[963,1165,1137,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balaenopteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFAE4FBB2FC3CA189" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFAE4FBB2FC3CA189" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Balaenoptera musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC28FB53FBFEA189" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[973,1140,1168,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physallus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFC28FB53FBFEA189" box="[973,1140,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. physallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB24FB53FA10A189" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[1217,1434,1168,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutorostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB24FB53FA10A189" box="[1217,1434,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. acutorostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCDEFB6DFC65A1EF" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,1007,1198,1219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Balaenocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFB6DFC65A1EF" box="[827,1007,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Balaenocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFC12FB6CFBD0A1E8" box="[1015,1114,1199,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB15FB6CFAC7A1E8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1264,1357,1199,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB15FB6CFAC7A1E8" box="[1264,1357,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by: (1) incisor with six teeth (vs. five teeth); (2) lower lip inner lobes fully fused (vs. partly fused); (3) pereonites 3 and 4 narrower than pereonite
|
||||
<quantity id="90729B57E40AC32FFB9AFAC9FB26A00C" box="[1151,1196,1290,1312]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males and subequal in width in females (vs. pereonites 3 and 4 wider or subequal in width to pereonite
|
||||
<quantity id="90729B57E40AC32FFB4EFA8BFB52A072" box="[1195,1240,1352,1374]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males and wider in females); (4) accessory gills spinelike in males and absent in females (vs. accessory gills usually bilobed in males and usually present in females); and (5) pereonite 4 of male straight, without posterolateral knoblike process (vs. pereonite 4 of male with a posterolateral knoblike process).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFB2FF9C3FAE1A339" author="Haney TA" box="[1226,1387,1536,1557]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" refId="ref15619" refString="Haney TA. 1999. A phylogenetic analysis of the whale-lice (Amphipoda: Cyamidae). Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA." type="book" year="1999">Haney (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC61F9DCFBC9A31F" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[900,1091,1566,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaenopterae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFC61F9DCFBC9A31F" box="[900,1091,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. balaenopterae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFBAFF9DDFB4AA318" box="[1098,1216,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
to be a basal group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCB8F9FEFC4AA37E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[861,960,1597,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCB8F9FEFC4AA37E" box="[861,960,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and commented on its plesiomorphic character states, suggesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB77F99FFADDA35D" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1170,1367,1628,1649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaenopterae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB77F99FFADDA35D" box="[1170,1367,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. balaenopterae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFA85F99FFCE3A3BC" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
to be an intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB11F9B9FAE7A3BC" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1268,1389,1658,1680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyamidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCDEF95AFC4BA383" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[827,961,1689,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caprellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, according to its general morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCB6F97BFADBA264" blockId="24.[827,1444,1045,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Although the position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB66F97BFAC1A3E1" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1155,1355,1720,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaenopterae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB66F97BFAC1A3E1" box="[1155,1355,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. balaenopterae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCDEF915FC64A3C0" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,1006,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Mysticyaminae">Mysticyaminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFC13F915FB03A3C0" box="[1014,1161,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has low statistical support (clade 3), the subfamily was recovered in all analyses, and most of the representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB10F8D7FA29A206" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1269,1443,1812,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Mysticyaminae">Mysticyaminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFCDEF8F1FC42A264" box="[827,968,1842,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are found parasitizing mysticetes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFEA7F9D7FC2BA4DC.xml
Normal file
109
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFEA7F9D7FC2BA4DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="A869AB3322D9D2CA159D8291E89657D9">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEA7F9D7FE34A307" ID-CoL="7ZJMB" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,446,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Cyaminae">
|
||||
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFE20F9DBFDE6A301" bold="true" box="[453,620,1557,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFE20F9DBFDE6A301" box="[453,620,1557,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="subFamily">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFE20F9DBFDAFA307" baselines="1574" box="[453,549,1560,1579]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="subfam" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">SUBFAM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFDD6F9DBFDEEA307" baselines="1574" box="[563,612,1560,1579]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFF46F9FDFC2BA4DC" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46F9FDFD79A264" blockId="24.[163,780,1597,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46F9FDFE9DA37F" box="[163,279,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body usually large. Antenna 1 with multiple grouping of setae on terminal article; antenna 2 with four articles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF1BF9B8FE23A3A3" box="[254,425,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
multituberculate with variation in the number of teeth. Lower lip with inner lobes partly fused (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEA5F97BFE76A3E1" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[320,508,1720,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaenopterae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEA5F97BFE76A3E1" box="[320,508,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">B. balaenopterae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Lateral gills elongate. Accessory gills of male always present. Accessory gills of female usually present. Genital valve anterior margin setose. Carpus of pereopods usually with a process on posterior margin. Dactyli of pereopods slightly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46F8B1FBF6A4BF" blockId="24.[163,574,1905,1927]" lastBlockId="24.[827,1442,197,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46F8B1FEADA2AB" box="[163,295,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E40AC32FFF46F8B1FF52A2AB" box="[163,216,1906,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFECBF8B2FDB0A2AB" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[302,570,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFECBF8B2FE00A2AA" box="[302,394,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, 1796
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFF06FC21A5F6" box="[827,939,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This subfamily was erected based on the synapomorphies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFBD4FF27FB78A5D5" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1073,1266,228,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Balaenocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFBD4FF27FB78A5D5" box="[1073,1266,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Balaenocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFB18FF27FAE1A5D5" box="[1277,1387,228,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCDEFEC0FC11A434" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[827,923,259,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFEC0FC11A434" box="[827,923,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were previously considered to be a single genus. Species of this subfamily are generally larger, host specific, and parasitize baleen whales and large odontocetes of the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB13FE9DFA14A458" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1270,1438,350,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Monodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFCDEFEBEFC2DA4BF" box="[827,935,381,403]" family="Ziphiidae" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="family">Ziphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC3AFEBEFBFDA4BF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[991,1143,381,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Physeteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Physeteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFCDEFE7FFC2BA4DC" blockId="24.[827,1442,444,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFCDEFE7FFC11A4FD" box="[827,923,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFC43FE7FFB5BA4FE" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[934,1233,444,466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFC43FE7FFB83A4FD" box="[934,1033,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, 1796
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFB05FE7FFA28A4FD" authorityName="Iwasa-Arai & Serejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1248,1442,444,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Balaenocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFB05FE7FFA28A4FD" box="[1248,1442,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Balaenocyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECD57DBE40AC32FFCDEFE18FC2BA4DC" box="[827,929,475,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
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Normal file
94
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFED2FC3FFD90A0C6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
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<mods:title id="BD76DCA52D251427DA3B64A1832770B5">Phylogenetic analysis of the family Cyamidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a review based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13818A03B610B0B6EBD9A241FE2EF504">Iwasa-Arai, Tammy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8886A311D13D804BCB79162F3B25F6B">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9EC925CB652FAD0929E35E716F34B21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:detail id="FCDC6B400FC1B16E679D30BFA27B6BF8" type="volume">
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E40AC32FFED2FC3FFD90A0C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E40AC32FFED2FC3FFD90A0C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E40AC32FFED2FC3FFD90A0C6" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFED2FC3FFDFCA138" box="[311,630,1019,1044]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFED2FC3FFDFCA138" blockId="24.[311,630,1019,1044]" box="[311,630,1019,1044]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="0C7D81DEE40AC32FFED2FC3FFDFCA138" box="[311,630,1019,1044]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFED2FC3FFDFCA138" ID-CoL="7Q3GB" authority="BOWMAN, 1955" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1955" box="[311,630,1019,1044]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFED2FC3FFE4BA13F" baselines="1037,1038" box="[311,449,1020,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Syncyamus" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFED2FC3FFE4BA13F" box="[311,449,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">SYNCYAMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFE2DFC38FDFCA138" author="Bowman TE" box="[456,630,1019,1044]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref15171" refString="Bowman TE. 1955. A new genus and species of whale-louse (Amphipoda: Cyamidae) from the false killer whale. Bulletin of Marine Sciences 5: 315-320." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFE2DFC38FDBBA13F" baselines="1038,1038" box="[456,561,1019,1044]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bowman" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">BOWMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1955
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFF46FBE6FD90A0C6" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FBE6FD47A1FF" blockId="24.[163,779,1060,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FBE6FEA7A116" box="[163,301,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna 1 short, four-articulated. Maxillipeds triangular, fused basally, palps lacking. Gnathopod 1 palm short, dactyli very recurved; gnathopod 2 propodus robust, palm short. Pereonites 3 and 4 short, with uniramous lateral gills. Accessory gills present. Oostegites plates 3–4 boot -shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FB3FFD7FA03E" blockId="24.[163,757,1276,1298]" box="[163,757,1276,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FB3FFEB9A03D" box="[163,307,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E40AC32FFF46FB3FFF52A03D" box="[163,216,1276,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEDCFB3FFD7BA03E" authority="Bowman, 1955" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1955" box="[313,753,1276,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorcae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEDCFB3FFDCAA03D" box="[313,576,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Syncyamus pseudorcae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFDA3FB3FFD7BA03E" author="Bowman TE" box="[582,753,1276,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref15171" refString="Bowman TE. 1955. A new genus and species of whale-louse (Amphipoda: Cyamidae) from the false killer whale. Bulletin of Marine Sciences 5: 315-320." type="journal article" year="1955">Bowman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FAF8FD1EA043" blockId="24.[163,776,1338,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FAF8FE4BA07C" box="[163,449,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">R e m a rk s: S y n c y a m u s</emphasis>
|
||||
i s a w i d e s p r e a d g e n u s, apparently related to warm water dolphins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FA5BFD90A0C6" blockId="24.[163,779,1432,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FA5BFE8DA081" box="[163,263,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEF1FA5BFC8FA082" authority="Bowman, 1955" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1955" box="[276,773,1432,1454]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorcae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEF1FA5BFDB1A081" box="[276,571,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Syncyamus pseudorcae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFDA2FA5BFC8FA082" author="Bowman TE" box="[583,773,1432,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="315 - 320" refId="ref15171" refString="Bowman TE. 1955. A new genus and species of whale-louse (Amphipoda: Cyamidae) from the false killer whale. Bulletin of Marine Sciences 5: 315-320." type="journal article" year="1955">Bowman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF46FA74FDA4A0E0" authority="Lincoln & Hurley, 1981" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1981" box="[163,558,1462,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FA74FE99A0E0" box="[163,275,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">S. aequus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFEFEFA75FDA4A0E0" author="Lincoln RJ & Hurley DE" box="[283,558,1462,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref16518" refString="Lincoln RJ, Hurley DE. 1981. A new species of the whale-louse Syncyamus (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Cyamidae) ectoparasitic on dolphins from South Africa. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museum (Natural History) 13: 187-194." type="journal article" year="1981">Lincoln & Hurley, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFD8EFA74FD9CA0C6" authority="Haney, De Almeida & Reis, 2004" authorityName="Haney, De Almeida & Reis" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Syncyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilheusensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFD8EFA74FC81A0E7" box="[619,779,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">S. ilheusensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFF46FA15FD9CA0C6" author="Haney TA & De Almeida AO & Reis MSS" box="[163,534,1493,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="409 - 421" refId="ref15650" refString="Haney TA, De Almeida AO, Reis MSS. 2004. A new species of cyamid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from a stranded cetacean in Southern Bahia, Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 75: 409-421." type="journal article" year="2004">Haney, De Almeida & Reis, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FDEEA692.xml
Normal file
110
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FDEEA692.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4C8B1ED02E5323DF76C3C7E0037FACA5">Iwasa-Arai, Tammy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A48C18AC45DF88D3880B62FA9818C83F">Serejo, Cristiana Silveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8617A00C98CE5DCCD0105ADD8D823363">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="EF79AB428ACD2EF50E4881C412291C3D">184</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BD6A5202B193DD952FE13EB25647F4B">66</mods:start>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FDEEA692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FDEEA692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FDEEA692" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FD4FA463" box="[232,709,310,335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FD4FA463" blockId="24.[232,709,310,335]" box="[232,709,310,335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="0C7D81DEE40AC32FFF0DFEF5FD4FA463" box="[232,709,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FD4FA463" ID-CoL="7PZ95" authority="LINCOLN & HURLEY, 1974" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" box="[232,709,310,335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFF0DFEF5FE1BA462" baselines="327,329" box="[232,401,310,334]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Scutocyamus" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF0DFEF5FE1BA462" box="[232,401,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">SCUTOCYAMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFE7DFEF5FE74A462" baselines="329,329" box="[408,510,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lincoln" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">LINCOLN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40AC32FFDC4FEF5FD0AA462" baselines="329,329" box="[545,640,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hurley" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">HURLEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E40AC32FFF46FE9CFDEEA692" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FE9CFEB8A700" blockId="24.[163,779,350,556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FE9CFE90A458" box="[163,282,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body small, stout. Antenna 1 very reduced, two-articulated; antenna 2 minute, one-articulated. Gnathopod 1 simple, palm straight; gnathopod 2 without palm, with a particular crevisse bearing a spine. Pereonites 3 and 4 very short; lateral gills uniramous; accessory gills lacking. Oostegite plates boot shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FD95FF6BA7A5" blockId="24.[163,778,597,649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FD95FEBDA747" box="[163,311,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88318810E40AC32FFF46FD95FF53A747" box="[163,217,598,619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEA5FD96FF57A7A5" authority="Lincoln & Hurley, 1974" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEA5FD96FDBBA747" box="[320,561,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Scutocyamus parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lincoln & Hurley, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FD71FD64A64E" blockId="24.[163,780,690,866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
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<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FD71FE21A7E4" box="[163,427,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEF3FD70FE21A7E4" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" box="[278,427,691,712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutocyamus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a genus of small, temperate water dolphins, and its distribution is largely unknown.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF46FD33FE09A629" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" box="[163,387,752,773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FD33FE09A629" box="[163,387,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Scutocyamus parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reported from the white-beaked dolphin
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF18FCCDFDA3A60F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" box="[253,553,782,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Lagenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF18FCCDFDA3A60F" box="[253,553,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Lagenorhynchus albirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the North Sea, and later on,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFED4FCEEFE5FA66E" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1980" box="[305,469,813,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFED4FCEEFE5FA66E" box="[305,469,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">S. antipodensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Hector’s dolphins
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEE2FC8FFD9CA64D" baseAuthorityName="P. J. Van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[263,534,844,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Cephalorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hectori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEE2FC8FFD9CA64D" box="[263,534,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Cephalorhynchus hectori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F9D7622E40AC32FFDB0FC8FFD60A64E" box="[597,746,844,866]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40AC32FFF46FC48FDEEA692" blockId="24.[163,778,906,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FC48FF77A68C" box="[163,253,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFEE0FC48FC8CA68C" authority="Lincoln & Hurley, 1974" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1974" box="[261,774,906,928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFEE0FC48FE78A68C" box="[261,498,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">Scutocyamus parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lincoln & Hurley, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40AC32FFF46FC6AFDEAA692" authority="Lincoln & Hurley, 1980" authorityName="Lincoln & Hurley" authorityYear="1980" box="[163,608,937,959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Scutocyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40AC32FFF46FC6AFEC5A692" box="[163,335,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="90">S. antipodensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40AC32FFEB0FC6AFDEAA692" author="Lincoln RJ & Hurley DE" box="[341,608,937,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="90" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref16474" refString="Lincoln RJ, Hurley DE. 1980. Scutocyamus antipodensis n. sp. (Amphipoda: Cyamidae) on Hector's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 14: 295-301." type="journal article" year="1980">Lincoln & Hurley, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40BC32EFED4FF07FE2DA344.xml
Normal file
146
data/DF/23/87/DF2387A4E40BC32EFED4FF07FE2DA344.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
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<treatment id="DF2387A4E40BC32EFED4FF07FE2DA344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2387A4E40BC32EFED4FF07FE2DA344" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2387A4E40BC32EFED4FF07FE2DA344" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="1F906539E40BC32EFED4FF07FDD2A5F1" box="[305,600,196,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFED4FF07FDD2A5F1" ID-CoL="7NV2P" authority="LATREILLE, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[305,600,196,221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFED4FF07FE1AA5F7" box="[305,400,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">CYAMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="51D3A06EE40BC32EFE72FF07FD99A5F7" baselines="215,214" box="[407,531,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Latreille" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">LATREILLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1796
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F906539E40BC32EFF74FF2EFE2DA344" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFF74FF2EFE83A42E" box="[145,265,237,258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna 1 usually long, with four articles. Incisor of left mandible usually with five teeth; lower lip partly fused. Pereonites 3 and 4 wider or subequal in width to pereonite
|
||||
<quantity id="90729B57E40BC32EFE62FE8BFE39A472" box="[391,435,328,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males and wider in females. Pereonite 4 of male with a posterolateral knoblike process. Accessory gills of female usually present, oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFECDFE76FDF0A4E6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[296,634,436,458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFECDFE76FE38A4E6" box="[296,434,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Cyamus ceti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFCCCFF06FC12A5F6" box="[809,920,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFB85FF06FB35A5F6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1120,1215,197,218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFB85FF06FB35A5F6" box="[1120,1215,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are host specific, and some whales can host more than one
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFAD5FF27FCF5A434" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFAD5FF27FA1BA5D5" box="[1328,1425,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Cyamus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
It is the largest genus and is the most studied, owing to commercial whaling of and large amounts of parasites on slow-moving cetaceans.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="573536B2E40BC32EFCCCFEBAFE2DA344" blockId="25.[809,1425,377,491]" lastBlockId="25.[145,761,1490,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFCCCFEBAFC01A4A2" box="[809,907,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFC73FEBAFA9AA4A3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[918,1296,377,399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFC73FEBAFBA5A4A3" box="[918,1071,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">Cyamus ceti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFAC5FEBAFA1BA4A2" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" box="[1312,1425,377,398]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boopis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFAC5FEBAFA1BA4A2" box="[1312,1425,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. boopis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L ü t k e n, 1 8 7 0,
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFC1DFE5BFB26A481" box="[1016,1196,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. c a t o d o n t i s</emphasis>
|
||||
M a r g o l i s, 1 9 5 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFCCCFE74FB67A4E0" authority="Roussel de Vauzeme, 1834" authorityName="Roussel de Vauzeme" authorityYear="1834" box="[809,1261,438,460]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFCCCFE74FC3AA4E0" box="[809,944,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. erraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40BC32EFC52FE75FB67A4E0" author="Roussel de Vauzeme A" box="[951,1261,438,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref17204" refString="Roussel de Vauzeme A. 1834. Memoire sur le Cyamus ceti (Latr.) de la classe des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 2: 239-265." type="journal article" year="1834">Roussel de Vauzème, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFB1CFE74FC1EA4C7" authority="Margolis" authorityName="Margolis" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eschrichtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFB1CFE74FA1BA4E7" box="[1273,1425,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. eschrichtii</emphasis>
|
||||
Margolis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F9D7622E40BC32EFC44FE16FB90A4C7" box="[929,1050,469,491]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Boulsfield, 2000,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFAF1FE16FE35A0CB" authority="Roussel de Vauzeme, 1834" authorityName="Roussel de Vauzeme" authorityYear="1834" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFAF1FE16FA1AA4C6" box="[1300,1424,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40BC32EFF74FA11FE35A0CB" author="Roussel de Vauzeme A" box="[145,447,1490,1512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref17204" refString="Roussel de Vauzeme A. 1834. Memoire sur le Cyamus ceti (Latr.) de la classe des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 2: 239-265." type="journal article" year="1834">Roussel de Vauzème, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFE2FFA11FD7EA0CB" authority="A Brandt, 1873" authorityName="A. Brandt" authorityYear="1873" box="[458,756,1490,1512]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFE2FFA11FDB4A0CB" box="[458,574,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. kessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
A Brandt, 1873
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFF74FA31FE5CA324" authority="Margolis" authorityName="Margolis" box="[145,470,1522,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesorubraedon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFF74FA31FEEFA32B" box="[145,357,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. mesorubraedon</emphasis>
|
||||
Margolis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F9D7622E40BC32EFE07FA31FDD3A324" box="[482,601,1522,1544]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Boulsfield, 2000,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFF04F9D0FDD0A304" authority="Lutken, 1870" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1870" box="[225,602,1554,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodontis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFF04F9D0FE16A30B" box="[225,412,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. monodontis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40BC32EFE4CF9D1FDD0A304" author="Lutken CF" box="[425,602,1554,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref16630" refString="Lutken CF. 1870. Conspectus Cyamidarum borealium hujusque cognitarum. Vidensk Selsk Forhandlinger Christiania 13: 279-280." type="journal article" year="1870">Lütken, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFD89F9D0FEA0A365" authority="Lutken, 1860" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFD89F9D0FD73A30B" box="[620,761,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1860
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFED0F9F0FD4DA364" authority="Roussel de Vauzeme, 1834" authorityName="Roussel de Vauzeme" authorityYear="1834" box="[309,711,1587,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFED0F9F0FE1FA364" box="[309,405,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40BC32EFE79F9F0FD4DA364" author="Roussel de Vauzeme A" box="[412,711,1587,1609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref17204" refString="Roussel de Vauzeme A. 1834. Memoire sur le Cyamus ceti (Latr.) de la classe des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 2: 239-265." type="journal article" year="1834">Roussel de Vauzème, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908A4D31E40BC32EFF74F997FE29A344" authority="Dall, 1872" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1872" box="[145,419,1619,1641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyamidae" genus="Cyamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scammoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FEEAA0E40BC32EFF74F997FEA8A345" box="[145,290,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="91">C. scammoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="331B4B43E40BC32EFECFF990FE29A344" author="Dall WH" box="[298,419,1619,1641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="91" pagination="281 - 283" refId="ref15336" refString="Dall WH. 1872. Descriptions of three new species of Crustacea parasitic on the Cetacea of the NW Coast of America. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4: 281-283." type="journal article" year="1872">Dall, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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