367 lines
60 KiB
XML
367 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="5896832A185C42874ECE09390948689D" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A38A09D-3C0C-43DB-B355-4952C4BB4B0D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783062824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Labarque, Facundo M., Pérez-González, Abel & Griswold, Charles E." docDate="2018" docId="03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx088.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Izithunzi lina Labarque, Pérez-González & Griswold, 2018, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFFCC744C019FFA2402AFFCFD308FF9B" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1738783959255" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="B87AC5A3299A513808B3F17B3B2C7C62">Molecular phylogeny and revision of the false violin spiders (Araneae: Drymusidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF05107258D7FF8C5A05DE2BFDC60749">Labarque, Facundo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A642755050E0DC2B637095E5B15C6A">Pérez-González, Abel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBAA1007FBDB901564ECA38F23D77F5">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24351A450EADEB300A158E7BDFB63788">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A01D7720212E93231786C0151BE0DA64">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="450B3F7FE8FE65EEADDF1CF04186D341">183</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4118FA9BD15FFAF7" blockId="25.[306,599,1364,1388]" box="[306,599,1364,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D09BB946C000FFBB4118FA9BD15FFAF7" box="[306,599,1364,1388]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB4118FA9BD2E6FAF0" ID-CoL="6NDF8" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[306,494,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB40BBFAB3D286FA2A" blockId="25.[145,761,1404,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3765DA1C000FFBE4108FA17D681FABB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4108FA17D160FA6A" blockId="25.[290,616,1496,1521]" box="[290,616,1496,1521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4100FA17D27DFA6A" box="[298,373,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3598F6C000FFBB4100FA17D268FA6B" baselines="1515,1515" box="[298,352,1496,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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5
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41A8FA17D298FA6A" box="[386,400,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41B7FA17D2EBFA6A" box="[413,483,1496,1521]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionStartId-1="21.[145,221,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="22.[163,241,732,754]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@21.[145,1425,195,1713]" captionTargetId-2="figure-639@22.[163,1443,195,692]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 11. Izithunzi gen. nov., posterior respiratory system and spinnerets. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, A NMBA), Izithunzi zondii sp. nov. (♀, B NMSA), Izithunzi productum comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT 9043066), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, D, E CASENT 9048599, ♂, F CASENT 9048600), preserved specimens.A, opisthosoma, tracheae spiracle detail. B, spinnerets field, posterior. C, right ALS field. D, left PMS field, inner surface.E, F, left PMS-PLS field (C–F corners, spinnerets field diagram). Abbreviations:Ac, aciniform; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; MaAm, major ampullate; Pi, piriform; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, 0.09 mm; E, 0.03 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Figure 12. Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♂, A, B NMBA), preserved specimen. A, epiandrous spigots field (note several bunches arising from isolated pits). B, male right pedipalp, dicondylic patella-tibia joint, prolateral. Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB41DBFA17D105FA6A" box="[497,525,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[144,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-292@25.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, A, B CASENT-9026022), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (C, D CASENT-9043226), male chelicerae. A, B, right, chelicerae, promargin (flattened teeth detail). C, both chelicera (frontal). D, left chelicerae (medial). Abbreviations: pro., prolateral; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: C, D, 0.2 mm; A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.03 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4230FA17D13EFA6A" box="[538,566,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4269FA17D157FA6A" box="[579,607,1496,1521]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB40BBF9C0D23BF9B8" box="[145,307,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4110F9C1D294F940" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB4110F9C1D2AAF9BF" box="[314,418,1550,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB4186F9DED2B6F9B8" box="[428,446,1553,1571]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC000FFBB422BF9C1D19AF9BF" box="[513,658,1550,1572]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C000FFBB42B1F9C1D23AF9D8" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4110F9E2D2C5F9D9" box="[314,461,1581,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Overberg DC</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB79450C000FFBB41FFF9E2D1FDF9D9" box="[469,757,1581,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Fernkloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB40BBF984D3E6F9FA" box="[145,238,1611,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="3.98">3.98 km</quantity>
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<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4117F983D2B1F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4117F983D2B1F9FA" box="[317,441,1612,1633]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.41268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" name="Hermanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hermanus</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB41EFF984D145F9FA" box="[453,589,1611,1633]" degrees="34.412683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.41268">−34.412683</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4273F984D1D9F9FA" box="[601,721,1611,1633]" degrees="19.288350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="19.28835">19.288350</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB42F7F984D23AF9E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-13">
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<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB42F7F984D23AF9E4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-13">13 October 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB4157F9A5D2B2F9E4" box="[381,442,1642,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="14.0">
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<elevation id="0041E919C000FFBB4157F9A5D2B2F9E4" box="[381,442,1642,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, general collecting at wet, mossy cliff and caves,
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||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB41B1F946D117F904" box="[411,543,1673,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">L. Almeida</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4206F946D1BEF904" box="[556,694,1673,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">C. Griswold</collectorName>
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cols., preparation codes FML-01103 and FML-01351-01352 [
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40B3F906D3A3F940" box="[153,171,1737,1755]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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], deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4161F909D294F940" box="[331,412,1734,1755]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">NMBA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB418EF909D21DF883" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB418EF909D110F940" box="[420,536,1734,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB420AF906D13AF940" box="[544,562,1737,1755]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as the type, preparation codes FML-01152 and FML-01353 [
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<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40B3F8C9D3A3F883" box="[153,171,1798,1816]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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],
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<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB40E9F8CCD21DF883" box="[195,277,1795,1816]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB410BF8CCD1FCF882" box="[289,756,1795,1817]" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Overberg DC & L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-34.41268" location="Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.28835" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="CASENT9043225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB410BF8CCD249F883" box="[289,321,1795,1816]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB41F2F8CCD103F883" box="[472,523,1795,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C000FFBB4231F8CCD1E5F882" box="[539,749,1795,1817]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">CASENT9043225</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB40BBF8EAD63DFAF0" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. Almeida & C. Griswold" country="South Africa" elevation="97" latitude="-34.394615" location="2.81 km 43 ° NE Hermanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.266117" municipality="Fernkloof Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40BBF8EAD3ABF8AC" box="[145,163,1829,1847]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB40C8F8EDD2A7F8A3" box="[226,431,1826,1848]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="immature">three immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4242F8EDD249F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4242F8EDD249F8CD" latitude="-34.394615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.266117" name="2.81 km 43 ° NE Hermanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB4242F8EDD1C1F8A3" box="[616,713,1826,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="2.81">2.81 km</quantity>
|
||
43° NE Hermanus
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4165F88FD2D4F8CD" box="[335,476,1856,1878]" degrees="34.394617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.394615">−34.394617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB41C0F88FD16FF8CD" box="[490,615,1856,1878]" degrees="19.266117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="19.266117">19.266117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB425FF88ED3C7F8EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB425FF88ED3C7F8EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2011-10-12">12 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C94A3CFC000FFBB410EF890D26FF8EE" box="[292,359,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="97.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0041E919C000FFBB410EF890D26FF8EE" box="[292,359,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, general collecting at night in riparian vegetation,
|
||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB4425FA99D784FAF0" box="[1039,1164,1365,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">L. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26996BFCC000FFBB44BCFA9AD613FAF0" box="[1174,1307,1365,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB450EFA99D63DFAF0" box="[1316,1333,1366,1387]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4514FA9AD033FA12" collectionCode="V" country="South Africa" location="Meikle" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4514FA9AD685FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4514FA9AD685FAF0" box="[1342,1421,1365,1387]" country="South Africa" name="Meikle" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Meikle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4303FABBD033FA12" box="[809,827,1396,1417]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB436EFABBD66AFA12" box="[836,1378,1396,1418]" collectionCode="CAS" country="South Africa" location="Hamilton-Attwell" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCode="CASENT9043181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB436EFABBD703FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB436EFABBD703FA11" box="[836,1035,1396,1418]" country="South Africa" name="Hamilton-Attwell" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hamilton-Attwell</location>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D96EFC000FFBB4464FABBD788FA12" box="[1102,1152,1396,1417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCAA651C000FFBB44A5FABBD653FA12" box="[1167,1371,1396,1417]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">CASENT9043181</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4303FA67D77EF981" blockId="25.[809,1425,1448,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303FA67D76DFA26" box="[809,1125,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Further material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B040477C000FFBB4447FA67D77AF981" collectingDate="2007-07-05" latitude="-34.2924" location="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.91939" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AC5A3C000FFBB4447FA67D61EFA25" box="[1133,1302,1448,1470]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" type="immature">One immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, same city,
|
||
<location id="8EB358F1C000FFBB4303FA08D769FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5BF3CC000FFBE4118FA9BD681FABB:8EB358F1C000FFBB4303FA08D769FA47" box="[809,1121,1479,1501]" latitude="-34.2924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.91939" name="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4459FA08D7F6FA47" box="[1139,1278,1479,1500]" degrees="34.292400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="-34.2924">−34.292400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5868EDC000FFBB4521FA08D68EFA47" box="[1291,1414,1479,1500]" degrees="18.919390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="18.91939">18.919390</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFD228EAC000FFBB4303FA2AD0B9FA61" box="[809,945,1509,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2007-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96D102C000FFBB4303FA2AD0B9FA61" box="[809,945,1509,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" value="2007-07-05">5 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, UGB Forest, ‘banc hand’, technician students cols., NCP (2008/4425)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFBB4303F9F7D667F910" blockId="25.[809,1425,1592,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F9F7D0AEF9D6" box="[809,934,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a name in apposition to honour our friend and fellow arachnologist
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB453BF998D0C3F910" authority="Maria Almeida-Silva" authorityName="Maria Almeida-Silva" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina">Lina Maria Almeida-Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who collected part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7B088C000FFBB44C5F9B9D628F910" box="[1263,1312,1654,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC000FFB84303F968D2D6F934" blockId="25.[809,1425,1703,1909]" lastBlockId="26.[163,780,1230,1712]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F968D0A8F927" box="[809,928,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB4402F968D764F927" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1064,1132,1703,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4402F968D764F927" box="[1064,1132,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C000FFBB4459F968D7CDF927" box="[1139,1221,1703,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C000FFBB4303F909D09EF940" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[809,918,1734,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C000FFBB4303F909D09EF940" box="[809,918,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="415">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C000FFBB43B6F90AD706F940" box="[924,1038,1733,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the epigastrium protruded, the inner and outer spermathecae separated and the uterus externus extending beyond the vulval plates anterior borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB43A4F8EED0DBF8AC" box="[910,979,1825,1847]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB43CAF8EED0F3F8AD" box="[992,1019,1825,1846]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB4422F8EED72BF8AD" box="[1032,1059,1825,1846]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC000FFBB441AF8EED743F8AC" box="[1072,1099,1825,1847]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="415">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it can be distinguished by the epigastrium densely covered with long, thick and dark setae, and the vulval plates pressed together anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842B9FB01D1D3FB78" box="[659,731,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842C3FB01D00DFB78" box="[745,773,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84089FB22D3B6FA98" box="[163,190,1261,1283]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8411DFB22D2ABFA99" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[311,419,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8411DFB22D2ABFA99" box="[311,419,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84183FB22D114FA99" box="[425,540,1261,1283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has thin setae on the epigastrium and separated vulval plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842B8FAC4D1D2FABA" box="[658,730,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[164,245,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[163,1443,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Izithunzi gen. nov. putative synapomorphies. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA; ♂, C NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♂, D CASENT-9048600), preserved specimens. A, B, female internal genitalia (A, lateral; B, dorsal, right detail). C, D, male opisthosoma, stridulatory ridge plate (C, frontal; D, detail). Abbreviations: ext., externus; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.15 mm; A, B, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB842C3FAC4D00DFABB" box="[745,773,1291,1312]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,243,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,201,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[163,1443,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Izithunzi gen. nov., female vulva types, dorsal. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A CASENT-9021768), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (♀, B NMBA), Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. (♀, C CASENT-9021765). A, separated plates surrounding the uterus externus. B, pressed plates anteriorly squeezing the uterus externus. C, integrated plate forming a unit with the uterus externus. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; int., integrated; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A–C, 0.2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84089FAE5D3B6FAA4" box="[163,190,1322,1343]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8411CFAE4D272FAA4" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[310,378,1322,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8411CFAE4D272FAA4" box="[310,378,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84155FAE5D2D8FAA4" box="[383,464,1322,1343]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB842B4FAE4D002FADB" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[670,778,1323,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB842B4FAE4D002FADB" box="[670,778,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB84089FA86D21EFAC5" box="[163,278,1353,1375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having the cheliceral fang promarginally and distally excavated, and the pro- and retromarginal cheliceral teeth close to the base of the fang extremely modified, enlarged and flattened, which fit in the fang’s excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84100FA0CD27DFA43" box="[298,373,1475,1497]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[144,222,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-292@25.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♂, A, B CASENT-9026022), Izithunzi lina sp. nov. (C, D CASENT-9043226), male chelicerae. A, B, right, chelicerae, promargin (flattened teeth detail). C, both chelicera (frontal). D, left chelicerae (medial). Abbreviations: pro., prolateral; retro., retrolateral. Scale bar: C, D, 0.2 mm; A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.03 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it can be distinguished by having an indented transition between the base and apex of the copulatory bulb, and the apex two times longer than the base, heavily sclerotized, and with a broad tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB840F9F9F1D229F9CF" box="[211,289,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB841B5F9F0D106F9CF" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[415,526,1599,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB841B5F9F0D106F9CF" box="[415,526,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">I. capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB8423CF9F1D184F9C8" box="[534,652,1598,1620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
presents a smooth transition between the base and apex, and the apex 1½ times longer than the base with an acute and slightly curved tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB841A8F955D2C6F934" box="[386,462,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A, C CASENT-9023625; ♀, B CASENT-9021768; ♂, D–F CASENT-9021768). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, vulva (dorsal). C, left dorsal receptaculum, detail. D–F, left pedipalp (D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical). Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, D–F, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF135EA2C003FFB8408BFBA3D6ACFB04" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" startId="26.[161,240,1132,1154]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFB8408BFBA3D6ACFB04" blockId="26.[161,1444,1131,1183]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8408BFBA3D170FB1A" bold="true" box="[161,632,1131,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||
Figure 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C003FFB8410FFBA4D2FDFB1A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[293,501,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB8410FFBA4D2FDFB1A" bold="true" box="[293,501,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Izithunzi capense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C003FFB841D6FBA3D170FB1A" box="[508,632,1132,1153]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved specimens (♀, A, B CASENT-9023625; ♂, C, D CASENT-9021768; immature, E, F MNHN AR-1326
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB841DFFB46D142FB04" box="[501,586,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
). A–D, habitus (A, C, E, dorsal; B, D, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–D, 2 mm; E, F, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFB84089F918D69CF977" blockId="26.[163,780,1750,1894]" lastBlockId="26.[827,1444,1230,1773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB84089F918D2DFF891" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Description female (Fernkloof Nature Reserve: Habitus and measurements NMBA):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 12.4. Prosoma: length 5.2, width 3.36, height 3.08. Sternum: length 2.6, width 1.79. Leg measurements: femur: I: 13.65, II: 11.7, III: 9.4, IV: 12.02; patella: I: 1.4, II: 1.48, III: 1.48, IV: 1.41; tibia: I: 12.65, II: 10.3, III: 7.76, IV: 10.3; metatarsus: I: 13.15, II: 10.9, III: 8.64, IV: 10.9; tarsus: I: 1.88, II: 1.76, III: 1.76, IV: 2.37; podotarsite: I: 0.21, II: 0.22, III: 0.19, IV: 0.25; total: I: 42.94, II: 36.36, III: 29.23, IV: 37.25. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: Length 7.6, width 3.46, height 3.02. Thoracic area lateral margins and central V-shaped pattern darkish, forming a continuum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB843E0FA6BD712FA21" box="[970,1050,1444,1466]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae promargin with five bracket setae and a row of seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina. Labium dun, reddish at narrow area and white at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84462F9CFD79BF98D" box="[1096,1171,1536,1558]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum dun (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84560F9CFD69CF98D" box="[1354,1428,1536,1558]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora and tibiae dun, patellae, metatarsi and tarsi tan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84358F9F1D0C9F9C8" box="[882,961,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma colour overall dark brown forming thick chevrons extending anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB8456DF993D69DF9E9" box="[1351,1429,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chevrons well-spaced anteriorly, clustered posteriorly, the first two forming a continuum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB844F1F955D622F934" box="[1243,1322,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior plate heavily sclerotized, and both vulval plates curved anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84390F918D70EF976" box="[954,1030,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both spermathecae oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC003FFB84513F918D68DF976" box="[1337,1413,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC003FFBE4311F8DBD1F2F8D3" blockId="26.[827,1443,1811,1894]" lastBlockId="28.[163,780,1230,1865]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C003FFB84311F8DBD7AFF8DC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="416">Description male (Fernkloof Nature Reserve: Habitus and measurements NMBA):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 8.56. Prosoma: length 4.2, width 3.14, height 2.27. Sternum: length 2.22, width 1.59. Leg measurements: femur: I: 12.52, II: 11.2, III: 8.96, IV: 11.0; patella: I: 1.23, II: 1.16, III: 1.16, IV: 1.18; tibia: I: 11.2, II: 9.44, III: 7.52, IV: 9.5; metatarsus: I: 12.0, II: 9.1, III: 8.32, IV: 10.5; tarsus: I: 1.84, II: 1.73, III: lost, IV: 2.22; podotarsite: I: 0.16, II: 0.23, III: lost, IV: 0.16; total: I: 38.9, II: 32.86, III: 25.96 (without tarsus-podotarsite), IV: 34.56. Leg formula: 1423. Opisthosoma: length 4.2, width 2.32, height 2.06. Male pedipalp: femur: 1.1, patella: 0.37, tibia: 0.89, tarsus: 0.44. Coloration as in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4086F9CED208F98D" box="[172,256,1537,1559]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae promargin with four bracket setae, and a row of six to seven macrosetae against the triangular lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4191F9F1D104F9CF" box="[443,524,1598,1620]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[161,240,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-428@26.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Izithunzi capense comb. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A, B CASENT-9023625; ♂, C, D CASENT-9021768; immature, E, F MNHN AR-1326 holotype). A–D, habitus (A, C, E, dorsal; B, D, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–D, 2 mm; E, F, 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiandrous spigots arising in five bunches from isolated pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4283F992D1F3F9E9" box="[681,763,1629,1651]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-370@28.[163,1443,195,1092]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalpal prolateral femoral thorn distally acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4081F955D3F2F92B" box="[171,250,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora narrow (L ≤ 3.5× W); tibiae swollen, longer than width (L <2× W) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4230F976D164F955" box="[538,620,1720,1743]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory bulb apex elongated and broad distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE42A2F918D1D1F976" box="[648,729,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the copulatory bulb apex appears straight in lateral view (both pro- and prolateral) and slightly curved in apical view (i.e. of the cymbium) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE42B6F8FCD1E3F8D2" box="[668,747,1843,1865]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-29@27.[145,1425,195,1714]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Izithunzi lina sp. nov., copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF135EA2C002FFB940BBF915D16BF8D3" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" startId="27.[145,223,1754,1776]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1714]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC002FFB940BBF915D16BF8D3" blockId="27.[145,1425,1753,1864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C002FFB940BBF915D118F974" bold="true" box="[145,528,1753,1776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Figure 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C002FFB9413BF916D2BBF974" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[273,435,1753,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C002FFB9413BF916D2BBF974" bold="true" box="[273,435,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="417">Izithunzi lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C002FFB94193F915D118F974" box="[441,528,1754,1775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, copulatory organs (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A, external female genitalia (ventral). B, C, vulva (B, dorsal; C, lateral). D–F, right pedipalp [D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, apical (corner, tip detail, retrolateral)]. Abbreviations: ant., anterior; ext., externus; post., posterior; recep., receptacle; sp., spermathecae. Scale bar: A, F, 2.5 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF135EA2C005FFBE408EFBA3D162FB04" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" startId="28.[164,242,1132,1154]" targetBox="[171,1443,195,1092]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE408EFBA3D162FB04" blockId="28.[163,1443,1131,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE408EFBA3D128FB1A" bold="true" box="[164,544,1131,1154]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C75A9C005FFBE4108FBA4D2CCFB1A" authorityName="Labarque & Pérez-González & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,452,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Izithunzi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4108FBA4D2CCFB1A" bold="true" box="[290,452,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Izithunzi lina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B6F43C005FFBE41E0FBA3D128FB1A" box="[458,544,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved specimens (♀, A–C NMBA; ♂, D–F NMBA). A–F, habitus (A, D, dorsal; B, E, lateral; C, F, ventral). Scale bar: A–F, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD30E2AC005FFBE4311FB01D681FABB" blockId="28.[827,1442,1230,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918D238C005FFBE4311FB01D0DDFB78" box="[827,981,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8C0C8C005FFBE43F7FB01D7F0FB7F" box="[989,1272,1230,1252]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B4EBAC005FFBE452FFB01D696FB7F" box="[1285,1438,1230,1252]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="418">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, from Fernkloof east to Hermanus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE43E9FAC4D70AFABA" box="[963,1026,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[146,223,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[147,1423,197,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-249@13.[145,1425,195,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Izithunzi capense comb. nov., Izithunzi lina sp. nov., Izithunzi productum comb. nov. and Izithunzi silvicola comb. nov. in Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces (South Africa)." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135712AFC005FFBE4501FAC4D672FABB" box="[1323,1402,1291,1313]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[146,225,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-315@1.[145,1425,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. African Drymusidae habitat. Izithunzi capense comb. nov. (♀, A–C CASENT 9023625), Izithunzi aff. lina sp. nov. (♀, D), live specimens. A–C, Newlands Forest Preserve, specimens hanging beneath loose space webs inside a cave (photographs by Norman Larsen) (C specimen feeding on Theridion delicatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904). D, Helderberg Nature Reserve, specimen on log (photograph by Gonzalo Giribet)." pageId="28" pageNumber="418">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |