Add updates up until 2024-11-30 19:38:28
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<mods:title>Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="53D0D65E8FD10180EE369CF378ECE0BB">Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sylvester, Steven P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C16DF2C1B7968BA5E6505BFD801FBE26">Sylvester, Steven P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D65F40C7EDB9E01AAC6746D2EE5644B1">College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C22DEC03AC16DC533140B39557BAC5A">Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D89B7D7599BCA576051C2691A20DA77F">Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bravo-Pedraza, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6FD27DC8E937A163835A9888154FEA9">Bravo-Pedraza, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A79B3D310B43C9F6D4A22D9F6B4520D5">Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E5D3EB8044026E287EB98666AF530B">Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B62E11BCAD721D0F3A680112B5B6910">Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E02091D3F3B63FD3B5B612939B09BE5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="79074EFC046622216C51E838B3B6D692">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA3DCFF6C9CAA7D449C7F99B26E871F3">151</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164730855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4316A902-9615-59B5-BC7A-CB2D8730E969" authority="Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1 - 3): 4. 1922" authorityName="Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1 – 3): 4." authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbae">Agrostis turrialbae Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 4. 1922</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164730855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FE84649DF117D571802E5D884D448B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D8B8431C52C08676C23A0E8B96261E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="B5D02CF4A8AF4D37364828E83A735FCB" ID-CoL="65TJN" LSID="4316A902-9615-59B5-BC7A-CB2D8730E969" authority="Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1 - 3): 4. 1922" authorityName="Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1 – 3): 4." authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbae">Agrostis turrialbae Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 4. 1922</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="7A44F2F0390834CC63A4373406B951E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D108E77C0CED7F464620A61232D650F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
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=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis arcta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcta">Agrostis arcta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53D49A20FA95C2DD1B0AECFB619C5E2B" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis arcta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcta">Agrostis arcta</taxonomicName>
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||||
Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 405. 1950. Type: Guatemala. Chimaltenango: moist roadside at Santa Elena, 2400-2700 m alt., 17 July 1933, A.F. Skutch 422 (holotype: US (US00131720)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph id="0FC018FBBA8BEB08246BB6F52DFEEACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
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=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis vesca" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">Agrostis vesca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F53F5CF8247A7FF147E8849822EEE6" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis vesca" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">Agrostis vesca</taxonomicName>
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Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 405. 1950. Type: Guatemala. Chimaltenango: collected on open, moist roadside at Santa Elena, 2400-2700 m alt., 17 July 1933, A.F. Skutch 420 (holotype: US (US00131129)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67D3B844AC5BC4B26FB8E6E409F1666B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6266EF4D269EE701194D9BB12EC1F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="26D479FCDC2B80A8F427C67EE058B716" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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||||
Costa Rica. Cartago:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E84B870BAC3439D501F99C41CD3148A1" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
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Turrialba, 27 May 1884, H. Pittier 855 (holotype: B; isotype: US (US00131127)).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Costa Rica</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="2501F36AB832419123F7E8F1FD0DB165" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDE67EAD81D8FA7136905ADE90A11DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7452EDD53F346D38C1F7A41FA28B5734" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="23F0B05CFFD6BDEBA4E247B2917C904C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Costa Rica</emphasis>
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. San Jose: Along Interamerican Highway ca 8.5 km E of road to La Cima, approximately
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.666667">9°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="46CCBDAA2E72A3119841DCDF1B3CB3F9" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.666667">9°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.85">83°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB23D7BD539475AC4970260F016C46C6" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.85">83°51'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2600-2650 m alt., roadside and below highway, remnant evergreen forest, 30 July 1979, W.D. Stevens 13370 (MO2820979 [image!]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34704CEB640AA12554007499013118A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="820E28553DA08658D74D13E996857513" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBC812A4AF4D50FA34AFF8D28DDC39FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Described from
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||||
<normalizedToken id="A8881ECB53BF65682D5FD4A621055531" originalValue="páramos">paramos</normalizedToken>
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of Costa Rica, and mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAE30025326C1E6477C519880D6EC46C" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to also occur in alpine pastures of Guatemala and Mexico,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="836DB89A8D364FC4E63C21214493B07F" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D5CDD303645854C9A858A9A2951623A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been included in checklists for Colombia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giraldo-Canas, D" editor="Bernal, R" journalOrPublisher="2). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="2127 - 2205" refId="B10" refString="Giraldo-Canas, D, Londono, X, Clark, LG, 2016. Poaceae. In: Bernal, R, Gradstein, SR, Celis, M, Eds., Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia (Vol. 2). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D.C.: 2127 - 2205" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia (Vol." year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giraldo-Cañas">Giraldo-Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9094AB592C0F083C21C8E8FE37414057" author="Giraldo-Canas, D" editor="Bernal, R" journalOrPublisher="2). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="2127 - 2205" refId="B10" refString="Giraldo-Canas, D, Londono, X, Clark, LG, 2016. Poaceae. In: Bernal, R, Gradstein, SR, Celis, M, Eds., Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia (Vol. 2). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D.C.: 2127 - 2205" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia (Vol." year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D99C3012A98FE786C4FE5AC2D80F270C" originalValue="Giraldo-Cañas">Giraldo-Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Venezuela (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hokche, O" journalOrPublisher="Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B16" refString="Hokche, O, Berry, PE, Huber, O [Eds], 2008. Nuevo Catalogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela. Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas" title="Nuevo Catalogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela." year="2008">Hokche et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6D06A095E12F05ED5287FA158E61293" author="Hokche, O" journalOrPublisher="Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B16" refString="Hokche, O, Berry, PE, Huber, O [Eds], 2008. Nuevo Catalogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela. Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas" title="Nuevo Catalogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela." year="2008">Hokche et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, there is a lack of consensus on the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2A78990BC4D865AE3509C4D13C5B137" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F78C85906A6C1978715BF4FE9DF1DF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and how to differentiate it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA22BE763E9F731D20159E9B727EC058" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A765FB423B09FC362994064A4215EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l., with all type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D86841A2A6A93512E7CD21AE25D379" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F9E8F276698C3660E691E62C6E15E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its synonyms out on loan at the time of writing this publication to help clarify this. The principal discrepancy refers to the form of the leaf blades, with the protologue and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5014FA5D3BD03222757E2FE99B116F96" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioning filiform flat or folded leaf blades, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D363BD3B1F73707558FB0A1EDA8328D1" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B938C3A56131C4AB6670ACFB9DE85BA9" author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78FBD54A52F41655D6BAF47FBD0B7CCB" originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
state the blades to be involute and narrow, 0.2-1 mm in diameter as rolled, and rarely the cauline leaf blades being flat, and use this character to differentiate it from the usually flat bladed
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEED9249DFD4EBD2B1F7C99DCE975615" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E5DDBC0F7A23863DDBA7A47162A096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This may relate to the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arcta" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. arcta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0545ECCF6E87834A304DA672D7D7711F" lsidName="A. arcta" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C4E5026D34E6332DF341D0A4E341CF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. arcta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="074FB9704B9E9C0C5385BCF9422E1ADB" lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2270F7400A54078E2621EB672EA1C117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from Guatemala and considered synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A69D2EE63FACD061A6381A56375BCAD" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ECD5AAEF0517757FF9AEE7AD7505732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FC7E2A2B6AF3206DDE3122529712FC0" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with the protologues mentioning leaf blades being firm, folded and involute, curved, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arcta" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. arcta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D1E3CB73358B31A2B536A4DDFD8BA24" lsidName="A. arcta" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arcta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2A6DFFC80E684945991619FA86188C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. arcta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or flat, filiform, or involute and straight in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">A. vesca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A77E4EF1F41A7C67EFBE56F36BD4760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AE0AF9ED1872D24CB78C62AEAF5803E" lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">A. vesca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis perennans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennans">Agrostis perennans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC97A04D744DBF0501B22D84A879EC5B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis perennans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennans">Agrostis perennans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in its broad sense, can also have involute or filiform leaf blades based on species currently considered synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D409C99DAA551E1436CF5439A9C1D50" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA7F8B89B545C14F188F2E7009B2394B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aberrans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5AC0CE56CD5D0411E8DEFEB55148013" lsidName="A. aberrans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DDFCA0600600FD22EBA0F77D10BB9A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Steud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kufium" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="kufium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. kufium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9AA9A8823E336D2FD67CD5DC8541CCD" lsidName="A. kufium" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="kufium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A38CBBC089F0DE66E68995F81AB20E8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. kufium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Speg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tenuifolia subsp. var. var. fretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="variety" species="tenuifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="fretensis">A. tenuifolia M. Bieb. var. fretensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="565BB3E797EBFCF9AADD3F7DE86BE861" lsidName="A. tenuifolia subsp. var. var. fretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="variety" species="tenuifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="fretensis">A. tenuifolia M. Bieb. var. fretensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook. f.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vilfa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vilfa elegans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Vilfa elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDF4FD083C9A4019BFB9CD9BD175034B" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vilfa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vilfa elegans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C6C74D1DCDD7F2C70123BACF5BBA4FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Vilfa elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10163E16D0F71D542CF25EA4BEDD225B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
While all literature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="421747B63AD8D15C247F028BD57F0093" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F50EBF01001A170034210512E926B86C" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4400CD44A19A2C5A6017BAB699825053" author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EC09EDE4AAC7C1E59EE17F5866B9D9C" originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) also differentiates
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35F77A907791F08B4242F807B8C7A096" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3AD67D9720DB28FAD4C70BD16F957C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="760C6A41B998F6042EA5147D33998FDA" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9B8756FAEE9083FCE95B2E959CB34B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by stating there is a lack of conspicuous basal foliage in the former, this may not be a good differentiating character as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A381A664F987183A859ADBD68F8F862" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="689A56812BEE08CC209C4B3B5EA7BB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has blades concentrated at the base of the plant when it is young, and only in subsequent flowering seasons it begins to elongate and lose its basal foliage.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD6D2F642674D690734E4E8159DABF95" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also mentions that paleas are minute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51673926D6767369C158BB3F9B1144F1" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B15A46B932F9105D39D1BAC1159E518E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9133E635090B4CD4036DCA6BB2B9C807" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDDFC93943BD28BC9CF3327A680224F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paleas are absent, but this character appears to be too variable to be useful. Discrepancy in spikelet size is also apparent, with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07AE8A3C92AE5A49D6669BD3082B7F3A" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83565D561D6369D6DFC8979701544834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
protologue stating 1.75 mm long and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0BB168A80E167EFF9CD52E9D8161D48" lsidName="A. vesca" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94FE401A04CC3128CA3131519F840BDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
protologue stating 1.6-1.8 mm long, while all other publications describing the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="155D2D556F1B04B204987136F045DF36" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Burger, WC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 608" refId="B27" refString="Pohl, RW, 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: Burger, WC, Ed., Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Botany 4: 1 - 608" title="Family 15. Gramineae." volume="4" volumeTitle="Flora Costaricensis." year="1980">Pohl 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E20C34016208F1C6648620EB390F89F0" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B28" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. 46. Agrostis L. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Sanchez, MS, Chater, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6). Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico: 237 - 240" title="46. Agrostis L." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol 6)." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="062ABAD0E0ABC63B7131C5CA792E6F41" author="Morales-Quiros, JF" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="598 - 821" refId="B22" refString="Morales-Quiros, JF, 2003. Poaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera-Mora, C, Zamora-Villalobos, N, Eds., Manual of Plants of Costa Rica. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 93(3): 598 - 821" title="Poaceae." volumeTitle="Manual of Plants of Costa Rica." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D555AA508486D5C8F166D111115BCC82" originalValue="Morales-Quirós">Morales-Quiros</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) state 2-2.1 mm or 2-2.8 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="622F3E6BAF0882AFE77029AB657E2536" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
We here tentatively differentiate the two species by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBF778863F8E301C30C626F155DAFC0B" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6CF39C1A196B22C7FA105EE0D07E931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having leaf blades filiform, 0.2-1 mm wide when opened out, thin and flaccid, leaves mainly basal at maturity, and plants generally smaller with culms to 40 cm tall and panicles to 12 cm long and 6 cm wide (vs. leaf blades flat or conduplicate, (1-)1.5-6 mm wide when opened out, rarely involute in the basal leaves, usually thickened at the margins and keel, firm, leaves mainly basal early in the flowering season but tending to become mostly cauline with maturity, and plants generally larger, with culms to 100 cm tall and panicles often larger, to 22 cm long and 11 cm wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B47996A5101E90E690424F4F0A428A9" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D160A35EA8B93489CDD1B0B2004162B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l.). No specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0E1ACFE83986FE35E975D7AF4C0727" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FF3E7C6F32E76E4987B45D1B2371AD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that fit this delineation have been found at US from either Colombia or Venezuela. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D76FC19167BF40EED44D877B0A0AA4C" lsidName="A. turrialbae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEAF30F9AA7FAF47B3FD9EFE2268EC11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be better included among the broad
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3697E1538A95BA9881FA85AEEAA0AE61" lsidName="A. perennans" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="perennans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B4A7E64929C55FA1E68995C5272BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A. perennans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex until a satisfactory revision can be done of this species complex, which has been found to comprise evolutionarily distinct lineages in unpublished molecular phylogenies (Konstantin Romaschenko, pers. communication).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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