From a33b1137ff1fc99efeb0d47a9bb9a08e192b3b48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 19:40:38 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-30 19:38:28 --- .../CA/03B6CA67FFF0FFE0FF3FFF0F7C5CF955.xml | 64 +- .../CA/03B6CA67FFF9FFE9FF3FFE2F7E41FD6D.xml | 64 +- .../CA/03B6CA67FFFFFFEEFF3FF8527BE8FD62.xml | 64 +- .../87/03B887DC8B08261AFED9FA42263BF9B2.xml | 64 +- .../87/03B887DC8B09261BFCF0FEC221CAFE32.xml | 64 +- .../71/043971C107AC5C2B9BAEA85415594868.xml | 706 +++++++++--------- .../31/06C131E86ACC53BB82B6E0688F77E39F.xml | 318 ++++---- .../17/099C170A84C855E783DA30A7826EB188.xml | 160 ++-- .../46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml | 336 ++++----- .../30/0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.xml | 232 +++--- .../AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml | 208 +++--- .../C6/16EBC6BFA25759909B0529CDFEA38C7C.xml | 232 +++--- .../EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml | 386 +++++----- .../47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml | 198 ++--- .../55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml | 142 ++-- .../19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml | 198 ++--- .../DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml | 294 ++++---- .../38/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.xml | 188 ++--- .../E0/343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.xml | 378 +++++----- .../5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml | 570 +++++++------- .../20/3AE720BF0D3C5BE694C0B31295CB6E1C.xml | 222 +++--- .../F9/3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.xml | 206 ++--- .../9D/3BBD9D17ED055B239BF486346B7A32AB.xml | 154 ++-- .../A9/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969.xml | 282 +++---- .../8A/4AC08AE5118C5BB589A6BCFB226B4209.xml | 134 ++-- .../FC/4E7CFCB1729C50408D8C94AC584BC6C6.xml | 442 +++++------ .../E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml | 138 ++-- .../DE/55D6DE48A23E580E9D3537E7D198288E.xml | 294 ++++---- .../53/638D5321DB6B5F9EBE332D3FCBF41B79.xml | 468 ++++++------ .../2B/63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.xml | 196 ++--- .../62/63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.xml | 338 ++++----- .../EA/6DA2EA0E439D5DBE895DA831F71661DC.xml | 226 +++--- .../B8/6FD7B83B154455AD9CB01EC1A5B9A734.xml | 198 ++--- .../14/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.xml | 246 +++--- .../35/6FEB350DEB645CC7AE07B37BE2964A52.xml | 164 ++-- .../DF/7142DF34C24055CDB980925206686C0D.xml | 208 +++--- .../C3/83DCC356A9565F4DAA4EB446B600347B.xml | 192 ++--- .../46/8C95468428275F1D85833FB93FE9904F.xml | 304 ++++---- .../33/8DD23394FDE85B5E87EAE58EF75F5627.xml | 392 +++++----- .../84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml | 150 ++-- .../24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml | 194 ++--- .../39/9A2239E8868F5D319A830D7040498DDB.xml | 138 ++-- .../20/9FED202A658955E48A38CF45E18212D9.xml | 540 +++++++------- .../2B/A43C2B315FF05BBFBE36184F7355E5A9.xml | 140 ++-- .../AB/A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.xml | 158 ++-- .../46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml | 256 +++---- .../4F/B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.xml | 196 ++--- .../C7/B6F3C79A117F5F32B3A80AD1C4D22033.xml | 128 ++-- .../A0/BE0DA0A9A45F5442818DE7D4BA22FD94.xml | 138 ++-- .../12/C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.xml | 192 ++--- .../12/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882.xml | 138 ++-- .../48/C7F8480B22565A52A016705333DB395B.xml | 124 +-- .../0E/C8AA0E2AB915535E8BFC2721AE80126F.xml | 316 ++++---- .../A6/DE70A6AEB36E59E6AEE8B2C5CEEE9B9C.xml | 142 ++-- .../61/DED1619CE72D57139424FFF7019A50FD.xml | 384 +++++----- .../09/DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.xml | 200 ++--- .../0C/E5120C2B4C2053C78E39585AD3D56D80.xml | 328 ++++---- .../CC/E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.xml | 188 ++--- .../2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml | 130 ++-- .../5A/E92D5A7316F65FC6946532B885F753F6.xml | 160 ++-- .../4C/EE234C45A53B51B79067D1C7A96751CA.xml | 142 ++-- .../DE/EF62DEF9C2CF58FE8C1E22E69F351A07.xml | 320 ++++---- .../84/F167841FDFEB5D2FA6749605842275B3.xml | 322 ++++---- .../3F/F1D83F714474594E8738DE6D077F814F.xml | 146 ++-- .../10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml | 330 ++++---- .../DE/F316DE4CBAEF53AA88EE93500633110F.xml | 122 +-- .../B4/FB7AB44C9DB55FD6A719CA5DD3B56B16.xml | 334 ++++----- .../33/FF633360BC4553C18F5819F515DC4F70.xml | 126 ++-- 68 files changed, 7928 insertions(+), 7924 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF0FFE0FF3FFF0F7C5CF955.xml b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF0FFE0FF3FFF0F7C5CF955.xml index 891644a5b24..e12c0efc8d5 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF0FFE0FF3FFF0F7C5CF955.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF0FFE0FF3FFF0F7C5CF955.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland + + + +The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland - - -Author + + +Author -James, Helen F. +James, Helen F. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-05-07 + +2020 + +2020-05-07 - -4772 + +4772 - -1 + +1 - -111 -131 + +111 +131 -journal article -22331 -10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 -ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 -1175-5326 -3814013 -FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF +journal article +22331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 +ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 +1175-5326 +3814013 +FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF - + -Tetraoninae +Tetraoninae sp. diff --git a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF9FFE9FF3FFE2F7E41FD6D.xml b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF9FFE9FF3FFE2F7E41FD6D.xml index 23c491cae77..8d5cfae679d 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF9FFE9FF3FFE2F7E41FD6D.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFF9FFE9FF3FFE2F7E41FD6D.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland + + + +The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland - - -Author + + +Author -James, Helen F. +James, Helen F. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-05-07 + +2020 + +2020-05-07 - -4772 + +4772 - -1 + +1 - -111 -131 + +111 +131 -journal article -22331 -10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 -ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 -1175-5326 -3814013 -FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF +journal article +22331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 +ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 +1175-5326 +3814013 +FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF - + -Passerellidae +Passerellidae sp. diff --git a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFFFFFEEFF3FF8527BE8FD62.xml b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFFFFFEEFF3FF8527BE8FD62.xml index c68d4742898..bf0054c06a4 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFFFFFEEFF3FF8527BE8FD62.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/CA/03B6CA67FFFFFFEEFF3FF8527BE8FD62.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland + + + +The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland - - -Author + + +Author -James, Helen F. +James, Helen F. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-05-07 + +2020 + +2020-05-07 - -4772 + +4772 - -1 + +1 - -111 -131 + +111 +131 -journal article -22331 -10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 -ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 -1175-5326 -3814013 -FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF +journal article +22331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4 +ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22 +1175-5326 +3814013 +FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF - + - + Accipitrinae diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B08261AFED9FA42263BF9B2.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B08261AFED9FA42263BF9B2.xml index fe6e072dff6..ed3ca9ac420 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B08261AFED9FA42263BF9B2.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B08261AFED9FA42263BF9B2.xml @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ - - - -New records of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Kemerovo Area (Western Siberia) + + + +New records of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Kemerovo Area (Western Siberia) - - -Author + + +Author -Prosvirov, Alexander S. +Prosvirov, Alexander S. - - -Author + + +Author -Efimov, Dmitry A. +Efimov, Dmitry A. -text - - -Baltic Journal of Coleopterology +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology - -2016 - -16 + +2016 + +16 - -1 + +1 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.10667503 -1407-8619 -10667503 +journal article +290338 +10.5281/zenodo.10667503 +10e1f288-16d1-431f-8f47-90a72ec58797 +1407-8619 +10667503 - + Subfamily -Denticollinae Stein et J. Weise +Denticollinae Stein et J. Weise , diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B09261BFCF0FEC221CAFE32.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B09261BFCF0FEC221CAFE32.xml index 608870fc9f5..fb4f2a894b5 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B09261BFCF0FEC221CAFE32.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887DC8B09261BFCF0FEC221CAFE32.xml @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ - - - -New records of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Kemerovo Area (Western Siberia) + + + +New records of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Kemerovo Area (Western Siberia) - - -Author + + +Author -Prosvirov, Alexander S. +Prosvirov, Alexander S. - - -Author + + +Author -Efimov, Dmitry A. +Efimov, Dmitry A. -text - - -Baltic Journal of Coleopterology +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology - -2016 - -16 + +2016 + +16 - -1 + +1 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.10667503 -1407-8619 -10667503 +journal article +290338 +10.5281/zenodo.10667503 +10e1f288-16d1-431f-8f47-90a72ec58797 +1407-8619 +10667503 - + Subfamily -Negastriinae Nakane et Kishii +Negastriinae Nakane et Kishii , diff --git a/data/04/39/71/043971C107AC5C2B9BAEA85415594868.xml b/data/04/39/71/043971C107AC5C2B9BAEA85415594868.xml index d714e2a6845..07d6e5c147c 100644 --- a/data/04/39/71/043971C107AC5C2B9BAEA85415594868.xml +++ b/data/04/39/71/043971C107AC5C2B9BAEA85415594868.xml @@ -1,656 +1,656 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - - + + + + Agrostis boyacensis Swallen & -Garcia-Barr +Garcia-Barr ., Caldasia 2 (8): 303, fig. A. 1943 -Figs 1 -, 2 +Figs 1 +, 2 - -Type. - + +Type. + Colombia. -Boyaca +Boyaca : Nevado del Cocuy, alto valle de Las Lagunillas, [ -6.3906N +6.3906N , -72.3542W +72.3542W ], 4000-4300 m alt., 12 Sep. 1938, J. Cuatrecasas & H. -Garcia-Barriga +Garcia-Barriga 1459 (holotype: US (US00131729 [image!]); isotype: COL (COL000006092!), SI (SI000494 [image!] fragm. ex US)). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , densely tufted, often stooling with perenniating many-branched culms, often with short lateral tending to ascending rhizomes. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal, with cataphyllous shoots present. -Culms +Culms 3-24 cm tall (to 37 cm tall in specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy), erect to arched, firm, with 0(-2) nodes exerted at flowering, densely scabrous throughout or scabrous just below the nodes, or rarely smooth (specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy). -Leaves +Leaves basal and cauline, often mainly basal, glabrous, usually densely scabrous throughout, less often smooth or scaberulous (specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy); -ligules +ligules 0.9-2 mm long, membranous or slightly scarious, truncate to triangular and obtuse, moderately to strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface smooth or scaberulous; -blades +blades (2-)3-6(-12) cm long, 0.5-1.2(-1.5) mm in diameter as folded or rolled, convolute, involute, or strongly conduplicate, usually recurved or sometimes straight, firm to rigid, those of upper culm sometimes flat, firm, 2-3 mm wide, abaxial surface usually densely scabrous throughout, less often smooth to scaberulous (specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy), adaxial surface and margins moderately to densely scabrous, apices blunt or slightly naviculate-acute. -Panicles +Panicles (2-)3-6(-8) cm long, c. 0.3-0.7(-0.9) cm wide, moderately to densely congested, sub-spikelike to spikelike, generally not interrupted, subincluded in the basal foliage to greatly exerted, lateral branches with spikelets usually present almost to the base, upper lateral branches short and held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches moderately to densely scabrous, rarely smooth or scaberulous (specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy); -pedicels +pedicels 0.8-2.5 mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, not obviously dilated at their apex, moderately to densely scabrous, sometimes smooth or scaberulous (specimens from -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos outside the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy). -Spikelets +Spikelets 1.8-2.4(-2.5) mm long; -glumes +glumes usually unequal, sometimes subequal, the lower longer than the upper by up to 0.3 mm and usually wider than the upper, 1-veined, lower glume keel scabrous throughout to only in distal 1/3, upper glume scabrous only in the distal 1/3 or sometimes smooth throughout, apices acute; -floret +floret 3/5-2/3(-3/4) the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses glabrous or with 2 sparse tufts of very short hairs on the lateral sides; -lemmas +lemmas 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex obtuse to slightly truncate, erose, muticous or exceptionally with a short straight awn inserted in the upper -1/2 +1/2 of the lemma, to 0.5 mm long, not surpassing the glume apex, weak and falling easily (i.e. Sylvester 3071); -paleas +paleas absent or to 0.3 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.5-0.8(-1) mm long. - - -Figure 1. - -Agrostis boyacensis + + +Figure 1. + +Agrostis boyacensis , examples of specimens from -paramo +paramo or -superparamo +superparamo of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy -A +A whole plant -B +B close-up of inflorescence -C +C spikelet at anthesis, lateral view -D +D upper culm blades and ligular area -E +E floret, ventral view -F +F floret, dorsal view. Images -A, C, D, F +A, C, D, F : Cleef 8504 (US01247250) courtesy of United States National Herbarium (US); -B, E +B, E : Cleef 5665 (US2785695). Scale bar of -E +E also for -F +F . - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Colombia, Ecuador?. -Paramos +Paramos and -superparamos +superparamos , found in both zonal grass -paramo +paramo and azonal high elevation moraine, 2850-4500 m alt. Within Colombia, the species seems to be found only in the Cordillera Oriental, with specimens only seen from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca . -Luteyn (1999) +Luteyn (1999) mentions the species to be found in Ecuador and the species is also mentioned in the key to some Ecuadorian taxa ( -Palacio et al. in press +Palacio et al. in press ), but no specimens have been verified at US. - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, found on a rock escarpment 4 m tall, -6.62227N +6.62227N , -72.39040W +72.39040W , 4192 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3117 (K, UPTC, US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, close to the foot of the talus scree slope, -6.61779N +6.61779N , -72.38899W +72.38899W , 4354 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3129 (COL, FMB, K, US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Laguna Grande, in open gravelly slopes, morranes and similar places at high altitude, [ -6.5556N +6.5556N , -72.3253W +72.3253W ], 4300-4500 m alt., 28 Dec. 1985, J.R.I. Wood 5247 (US3481052); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de la Rusia, Sector del -Paramo +Paramo de Agueros, en la -via +via que conduce a la vereda -Avendanos +Avendanos , -paramo +paramo dominado por - -Chusquea + +Chusquea , evidencia de pastoreo intenso, en alguna -perturbacion +perturbacion humano / animal, -5.94611N +5.94611N , -73.08481W +73.08481W , 3768 m alt., 3 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3017a (COL, K, SI, US); Munic. Arcabuco, Vereda el Carmen, -Paramo +Paramo del Valle, -paramo +paramo muy -humedo +humedo dominado por el grupo - -Chusquea + +Chusquea , pastoreo natural, -5.75425N +5.75425N , -73.38303W +73.38303W , 3430 m alt., 15 Nov. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3071 (K, US, SI). Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, rocas expuestas en -vegetacion +vegetacion de -paramo +paramo , -6.61931N +6.61931N , -72.38898W +72.38898W , 4287 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3124 (K, US, SI). Munic. Mongua, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , valle de Laguna Negra, -vegetacion +vegetacion de frailejonal pajonal, con presencia de arbustos -pequenos +pequenos , Se observan rastros de pastoreo, -5.69525N +5.69525N , -72.79133W +72.79133W , 3694 m alt., 29 Nov. 2017, L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 353c (US); Planos del Toldadero, [ -6.3669N +6.3669N , -72.3342W +72.3342W ], 3950 m alt., 13 Sep. 1938, J. Cuatrecasas 1554 (US17730370); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, alrededores de Salto de Correlitos, [ -6.4444N +6.4444N , -72.3175W +72.3175W ], 4400 m alt., 14 Apr. 1959, H.G. Barclay 7394 (US2434358); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Ritacuva, [ -6.5139N +6.5139N , -72.3531W +72.3531W ], 4450 m alt., between wet slopes which have dense - -Espeletia + +Espeletia , 24 Apr. 1959, H.G. Barclay 7453 (US2434361); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, alrededores de Salto de Correlitos, rocky, southwest-facing slope, better vegetated between rocky ridges, east of Laguna San Paulino, [ -6.4444N +6.4444N , -72.3175W +72.3175W ], 4300 m alt., 14 Apr. 1959, H.G. Barclay 7381 (US2434355); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, alto valle de Las Lagunillas, [ -6.3469N +6.3469N , -72.3261W +72.3261W ], 4000-4300 m alt., 12 Sep. 1938, J. Cuatrecasas 1465 (US1772998); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Valle Lagunillas, morrena seca pedregosa 100 m al SE de la Laguna Cuadrada, [ -6.3619N +6.3619N , -72.3344W +72.3344W ], 4080 m alt., con - -Calamagrostis effusa + +Calamagrostis effusa [(Kunth) Steud. = - -Paramochloa effusa + +Paramochloa effusa (Kunth) P.M. Peterson, Soreng, Romasch. & -Barbera +Barbera ] y -Gymnomitriaceae +Gymnomitriaceae predominantes, asociadas con - -Luzula + +Luzula , - -Espeletia colombiana + +Espeletia colombiana [Cuatrec.] y musgos, 26 Nov. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5535 (US2785729); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Valle Lagunillas, [ -6.3906N +6.3906N , -72.3542W +72.3542W ], 3995 m alt., con - -Espeletia colombiana + +Espeletia colombiana predominante, asociada con - -Aciachne pulvinata + +Aciachne pulvinata [Benth.], - -Agrostis breviculmis + +Agrostis breviculmis , - -Agrostis trichodes + +Agrostis trichodes [ - -Podagrostis trichodes + +Podagrostis trichodes ] y - -Acaena cylindristachya + +Acaena cylindristachya [Ruiz & Pav.], -graminea -comun +graminea +comun , 25 Sep. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5504 (US2785744); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Boqueron de Cusiri, -limite -superparamo +limite +superparamo y -paramo +paramo propiamente dicho, vertiente seco muy pedregoso, [ -6.3431N +6.3431N , -72.3128W +72.3128W ], 4320 m alt., con - -Calamagrostis effusa + +Calamagrostis effusa [= - -Paramochloa effusa + +Paramochloa effusa ] y - -Espeletia cleefii + +Espeletia cleefii [Cuatrec.], -graminea -comun +graminea +comun , 5 Mar. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8796 (US2785680); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Laguna Grande de la Sierra, [ -6.5556N +6.5556N , -72.3253W +72.3253W ], 4300-4500 m alt., 28 Dec. 1985, J.R.I. Wood 5247 (US3481052); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , Cuchilla Puentepiedra casi 2km al NE de la Laguna Pintada, vertiente pedregoso seco, [ -6.3723N +6.3723N , -72.3175W +72.3175W ], 4510 m alt., con - -Calamagrostis effusa + +Calamagrostis effusa [= - -Paramochloa effusa + +Paramochloa effusa ], - -Poa + +Poa sp., asociadas con - -Espeletia lopezii + +Espeletia lopezii fma. [Cuatrec.], y musgos, 30 Sep. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5665 (US2785695); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , morrena seca en el -limite -paramo +limite +paramo propiamente dicho y -superparamo +superparamo , 3.5 km al NNW del Morro Pulpito del Diablo, [6.3995N, 72.3123W], 4325m alt., matorral de - -Senecio vaccinioides + +Senecio vaccinioides [Cuatrec.] con - -Alchemilla + +Alchemilla sp., 1 Mar. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8680 (US2785780); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , -superparamo +superparamo , morrena seca 3 km aprox. al Norte del morro Pulpito del Diablo. [ -6.3995N +6.3995N , -72.3123W +72.3123W ], 4375m alt., rastrojo de - -Senecio guicanensis + +Senecio guicanensis [Cuatrec.], -graminea -comun +graminea +comun , 28 Feb. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8627 (US2785676); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , -superparamo +superparamo 3.5 km aprox. al NNW del morro Pulpito del Diablo, morrena seca muy pedegrosa, [ -6.3995N +6.3995N , -72.3122W +72.3122W ], 4315 m alt., con - -Luzula + +Luzula y -Pernettya prostrata var. prostrata +Pernettya prostrata var. prostrata [(Cav.) DC.], -graminea -comun +graminea +comun , 26 Feb. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8504 (US01247250); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , -superparamo +superparamo abrigo rocoso denominado Cueva de los Hombres, 3 km aprox. al N del morro Pulpito del Diablo, [ -6.3995N +6.3995N , -72.3122W +72.3122W ], 4350 m alt., 28 Feb. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8608 (US2785679); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Quebrada Bocatoma, vertiente N del valle, 800 m al ENE [East North-East] de la Laguna Pintada, [6.4795N, 72.3167W], 4060 m alt., - -Stephaniella + +Stephaniella sp. predominante asociada con - -Calamagrostis effusa + +Calamagrostis effusa [= - -Paramochloa effusa + +Paramochloa effusa ], - -Alchemilla polylepis + +Alchemilla polylepis [Wedd.], - -Achyrocline lehmanii + +Achyrocline lehmanii [Hieron.] y - -Polytrichum + +Polytrichum sp., 29 Sep. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5648 (US2785702). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Specimens encountered from -paramos +paramos not belonging to the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, but within Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca , bear notable differences from those from the type locality and further study is needed to elucidate whether these are a distinct species or subspecies of - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis . These differences include leaf sheaths and blades, panicle branches, and pedicels being usually smooth or very lightly scaberulous, and plants being larger, usually> 20 cm tall and up to 37 cm tall, and with the panicles largely exerted from the basal foliage (Fig. -2 +2 ). These characteristics place it close to - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii , which is not known from Colombia ( - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. 2016 ) or -paramos +paramos in general ( -Luteyn 1999 +Luteyn 1999 ), although it is mentioned in the recently-published abbreviated key to some Ecuadorian species ( -Palacio et al. in press +Palacio et al. in press ) (see below for how to differentiate these species). - + The habit of type specimens and some of the other specimens examined (e.g. Sylvester 3117 and 3129), with perenniating, many-branched culms, appears to be related to the habitat, with the Sylvester 3117 and 3129 specimens being found growing amongst moss. The leaf blades of these were also slightly laxer, albeit still involute or strongly conduplicate. In harsher conditions, such as open gravelly slopes, the tufts are more compact and leaf blades are rigid and strongly rolled and resemble a very large, densely-tufted - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis with slightly laxer panicles. - - -Figure 2. - -Agrostis boyacensis + + +Figure 2. + +Agrostis boyacensis , example of a specimen encountered in -paramos +paramos of -Boyaca +Boyaca outside of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy -A +A whole plant -B +B spikelet, glumes lateral view and floret ventral view showing anthers -C +C spikelet, glumes lateral view with floret detached and raised above the glumes showing ventral surface. Images of Sylvester 3017a (FMB). - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis breviculmis + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis breviculmis and - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii both have congested spikelike panicles and florets that lack prominent awns and well-developed paleas. - -Agrostis breviculmis + +Agrostis breviculmis bears close similarity in its convolute, often recurved, rigid to firm leaf blades that usually measure <1 mm wide in diameter, and small spikelets with fairly well developed coarse scabers on the glume keels. - -Agrostis boyacensis + +Agrostis boyacensis can be distinguished from - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis principally by the habit, with many extravaginally branched culms that form large dense tufts to 37 cm tall (vs. intravaginal innovations forming short tufts to 12(-15) cm tall in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ), laxer panicles, 3-9 mm wide (vs. c. 0.5-2 mm wide in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ), and slightly larger spikelets, 1.8-2.4(-2.5) mm long (vs. usually 1.5-2.1 mm long in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis , noted to reach 2.5 mm long in Bolivia [ -Renvoize 1998 +Renvoize 1998 ]). - - -Agrostis boyacensis + + +Agrostis boyacensis can be distinguished from - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii principally by its robust convolute, involute or strongly conduplicate, usually recurved and rigid leaf blades (vs. laxer, weaker, flat or folded, usually filiform leaf blades in - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii ). All specimens encountered from the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy can be easily differentiated by their panicle branches, pedicels, and leaf sheaths and blades that are moderately to densely scabrous (vs. panicle branches and pedicels smooth to lightly scaberulous, leaf sheaths smooth, blades smooth or scabrous in - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii ). Specimens collected in other -paramos +paramos from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca , outside of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, bear further similarities with - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii , such as their culms and inflorescences being longer and greatly exerted from the basal foliage, and panicle branches, pedicels, and leaf blades that are usually smooth to lightly scaberulous (Fig. -2 +2 ). Nevertheless, these can be differentiated from - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii by a) their robust convolute, involute or strongly conduplicate, rigid and usually recurved leaf blades; b) the glumes usually being unequal, with the lower glume longer and usually wider than the upper; and c) the lower glume keel scabrous throughout to only in distal 1/3, the upper glume keel scabrous only in the distal 1/3 or sometimes smooth throughout. - - -Agrostis tolucensis + + +Agrostis tolucensis has a congested spikelike panicle and florets with a minute palea and a lemma that can sometimes lack awns (see notes under - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis ). This species usually has leaf blades filiform, flat, or folded, lax to firm, but can sometimes have basal leaf blades involute or convolute and firm to rigid. All specimens examined at US with involute or convolute and rigid leaf blades had lemmas with a well-developed dorsally inserted awn. Further distinction from - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis can be found in how the leaf blades are smooth or scabrous only on the margin and sometimes veins in - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis , while scabrous throughout (margin, veins, and in-between veins) in - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis from the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, although - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis specimens from other Boyacan -paramos +paramos have blades smooth to scaberulous. - + The sometimes strongly conduplicate leaf blades of this species can also give it a resemblance to - -A. foliata + +A. foliata , which has subcoriaceous to coriaceous leaf blades that can sometimes be folded, although these are usually> 1.5 mm wide when opened out, and lemmas with well-developed awns inserted in the lower 1/2 of the lemma. diff --git a/data/06/C1/31/06C131E86ACC53BB82B6E0688F77E39F.xml b/data/06/C1/31/06C131E86ACC53BB82B6E0688F77E39F.xml index 6489b8e67ec..be071eaa9a8 100644 --- a/data/06/C1/31/06C131E86ACC53BB82B6E0688F77E39F.xml +++ b/data/06/C1/31/06C131E86ACC53BB82B6E0688F77E39F.xml @@ -1,273 +1,273 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240 (1989). + + + +Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240 (1989). - - -Figure 4a-e + + +Figure 4a-e - - -Type + + +Type . - -Sweden + +Sweden [no locality, no date, no collector], H9508237 (H-Ach-lectotype!-designated in -Hertel 1977 +Hertel 1977 ). High-resolution photographs seen. - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, yellow-brown, orange-brown, continuous; areolae 0.2-1.0 mm across, often convex, regular polygons, tends to be squamalose at the margin, epruinose; margin pruinose; prothallus black, not distinct, sometimes absent. Upper cortex ca. 32.0 -μm +μm thick, yellow-brown; epinecral layer ca. 7.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer ca. 82.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 8.0-10.0 -x +x 7.5 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid. Apothecia frequent, densely crowded, immersed, 0.3-1.3 mm in diam.; disc black, rare pruinose, flat, epruinose; margin reduced. Exciple sometimes developed, 25.0-30.0 -μm +μm wide, brown. Hymenium 100-115 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses 1.0-2.0 -μm +μm wide, branched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 20.0-25.0 -μm +μm thick, brown, rarely green; subhymenium ca. 90.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium pale brown to brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 17.5-20.0 -x +x 10.0 -μm +μm , ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, stellate, black, margin pruinose; conidia 7.5-10.0 -x +x 1.0 -μm +μm in diam., bacilliform. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Confluentic acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: Unknown substance. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Confluentic acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: Unknown substance. - -Ecology and distribution. - + +Ecology and distribution. + In China, growing on granite in arid and semi-arid steppe habitats at elevations of 1200-1950 m. Worldwide distribution. This species is known from Inner Mongolia and Mt. Changbai ( -Hertel and Zhao 1982 +Hertel and Zhao 1982 ) in China. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The lectotype grows on siliceous rock and contains several intact apothecia. The materials from Inner Mongolia are identical with the lectotype, based on comparisons with high-resolution photographs and the description given by -Hertel (1977) +Hertel (1977) . It is, therefore, treated as - -Immersaria athroocarpa + +Immersaria athroocarpa at present. Some Inner Mongolian materials contain an unknown substance, but form a well-supported clade with other materials. - -Immersaria athroocarpa + +Immersaria athroocarpa is characterised by the convex, yellow-brown areolae and the large sizes of ascospores. In this genus, only this species has ascospores up to 20.0 -μm +μm long. - - -Figure 4. - -Immersaria athroocarpa + + +Figure 4. + +Immersaria athroocarpa ( -a-e +a-e SDNU20190227): -a-b +a-b thallus -c +c apothecial anatomy -d +d ascus -e +e ascospores. - -I. aurantia + +I. aurantia ( -f-j +f-j KUN XY19-1290): -f-g +f-g thallus -h +h apothecial anatomy -i +i ascus -j +j ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -a-b, f-g +a-b, f-g ); 20 -μm +μm ( -c, h +c, h ); 10 -μm +μm ( -d-e, i-j +d-e, i-j ). - - -Immersaria usbekica + + +Immersaria usbekica is similar to - -I. athroocarpa + +I. athroocarpa in its brown thallus and dense apothecia, but differs in its flat areolae, the brown epihymenium and the presence of confluentic acid and gyrophoric acid. By comparison with high-resolution photographs and the original descriptions ( -Hertel 1977 +Hertel 1977 ) of - -Immersaria usbekica + +Immersaria usbekica , we discovered that previous reports of this species from China ( -Zhang et al. 2015 +Zhang et al. 2015 ) were due to misidentification. It is known from Algeria, Iran, Spain, and the USSR ( -Barbero et al. 1990 +Barbero et al. 1990 ). - -Specimens examined (SDNU). - - -China + +Specimens examined (SDNU). + + +China . -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia : -Chifeng City +Chifeng City , -Balin Youqi +Balin Youqi , -Hongshilazi +Hongshilazi , - -1403.2 m + +1403.2 m elev., -44°13'N +44°13'N , -118°44'E +118°44'E , on rock, 2019, Ling Hu et al. SDNU20190035; Rongshen, Wangfengou, - -1217.4 m + +1217.4 m elev., -44°16'N +44°16'N , -118°22'E +118°22'E , Ling Hu et al. SDNU20190140, SDNU20190143; Erlinba, - -1915.2 m + +1915.2 m elev., -44°26'N +44°26'N , -118°41'E +118°41'E , Ling Hu et al. SDNU20190227 . diff --git a/data/09/9C/17/099C170A84C855E783DA30A7826EB188.xml b/data/09/9C/17/099C170A84C855E783DA30A7826EB188.xml index 5cdb2c434f2..6da97f409d5 100644 --- a/data/09/9C/17/099C170A84C855E783DA30A7826EB188.xml +++ b/data/09/9C/17/099C170A84C855E783DA30A7826EB188.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Melanobombus) keriensis s. s. Morawitz, 1887 -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Melanobombus) keriensis s. s. Morawitz, 1887 +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; -Richards 1951 +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (4☿☿) (NHMUK) [7]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.108], ST. [manuscript] Ghilzai, 05.viii.48 (3☿☿) (NHMUK) [?]; Grosser Pamir Issiktal, 1975-08 (1♀, 4☿☿), 12.viii.75 (at 4200 m, 1☿), leg. H. Huss (UMONS) [possibly close to 13]; Grosser Pamir Issiktal, Salix-bestande, 12.viii.75, 3600 m, leg. H. Huss (3☿☿) (NHMUK) [possibly close to 13]; Grosser Pamir, Darrah-e-Istmotsh ( -noerdl +noerdl . Zweig), -suedl +suedl . Seitental, 05.viii.71, 4200-4400 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (2♀♀) (UMONS) [Darya-e Istmotsh: -37.23N +37.23N , -72.83E +72.83E ]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Frostbodenflur, 24.viii.75, 4100-4350 m, leg. H. Huss, (1☿) (UMONS) [possibly close to 13]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenopodiensteppe, 25.viii.75 (42☿☿), 23.viii.75 (10☿☿), 22.viii.75 (7☿☿); 17.viii.75 (5☿☿), 16.viii.75 (2☿☿), 09.viii.75 (2☿☿), 3500 m, leg. H. Huss, -37°02'N +37°02'N , -73°20'E +73°20'E (UMONS) [13]; Hindu Kush, 3.viii.68, 10500 ft., leg. M. Tong (1☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, 6.viii.68, 11500 ft., leg. M. Tong (5☿☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; N-Afghanistan, Prov. Badakhshan, Grosser Pamir, Kotal-e-Wazir, 4400m, leg. C. Naumann (4☿☿), 07.viii.71 (2♀♀, 6☿☿, 2♂♂) (UMONS) [12]; -Salang-Pass +Salang-Pass , Hindikusch, 13.vii.69, 3500 m, D. -Mueting +Mueting (1☿, 2♂♂) (UMONS) [5]; Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite, Shah-tu-Pass, 17-19.vii.1966, 3000m, leg. G. Ebert (2☿☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml b/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml index 9e64496e200..56e27d4e0c5 100644 --- a/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml +++ b/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml @@ -1,288 +1,288 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria mongolica C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria mongolica C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 8a-d + + +Figure 8a-d - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria mongolica +Lecaimmeria mongolica " refers to the collection of the holotype within Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia : -Chifeng City +Chifeng City , -Balinyouqi +Balinyouqi , -Han Mountain +Han Mountain , - -1445m + +1445m elev., -44°11'N +44°11'N , -118°44'E +118°44'E , on rock, -22 Jul 2019 +22 Jul 2019 , Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190354 (SDNU-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, orange, continuous; areolae 0.4-0.8 mm across, epruinose, neatly arranged, irregular, tending to be rectangular, margin pruinose; prothallus black, not distinct. Upper cortex ca. 20.0 -μm +μm thick, brown; epinecral layer 5.0-8.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer ca. 87.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 7.5-12.5 -μm +μm diam., round. Apothecia frequent, crowded, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.2-0.8 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, flat, slightly convex, epruinose; margin pruinose. Hymenium 62.0-83.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium ca. 42.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; plectenchyma 5.0-10.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium 30.0-38.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 10.0-17.5 -x +x 6.0-7.5 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, oblate, rare ellipsoid, black, margin pruinose; conidia 5.0 -x +x 1.0 -μm +μm , bacilliform. - - -Figure 8. - -Lecaimmeria mongolica + + +Figure 8. + +Lecaimmeria mongolica ( -a-d +a-d SDNU20190354): -a-b +a-b thallus -c +c apothecial anatomy -d +d ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -a-b +a-b ); 20 -μm +μm ( -c +c ); 10 -μm +μm ( -d +d ). - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C+. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C+. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on granite at elevations of 1400-2000 m in steppe or mountains. This species is known from Inner Mongolia of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on granite at elevations of 1400-2000 m in steppe or mountains. This species is known from Inner Mongolia of China. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species was once reported as " - -Immersaria + +Immersaria " - -Immersaria cupreoatra + +Immersaria cupreoatra from China ( -Zhang et al. 2015 +Zhang et al. 2015 ), but after comparing our collections with the type material, this was found to be a misclassification. Additionally, the phylogenetic results showed that these collections formed a well-supported lineage belonging to - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . Therefore, it is here treated as a new species, - -Lecaimmeria mongolica + +Lecaimmeria mongolica , characterised by its orange-brown thallus, red-brown apothecia with a distinct white margin and the thallus containing gyrophoric acid. - -Lecaimmeria cupreoatra + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra resembles - -L. mongolica + +L. mongolica by containing gyrophoric acid, but it differs in its dark black brown thallus and the black margin of its apothecia. - -Lecaimmeria tibetica + +Lecaimmeria tibetica is similar to - -L. mongolica + +L. mongolica in its orange thallus, but differs in its smaller, dark orange apothecia and that no substance can be detected by TLC. - -Specimens examined (SDNU). - - -China + +Specimens examined (SDNU). + + +China . -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia : -Chifeng City +Chifeng City , -Balin Youqi +Balin Youqi , -Mt. Qingyangcheng +Mt. Qingyangcheng , - -1445 m + +1445 m elev., -43°35'N +43°35'N , -117°30'E +117°30'E , on rock, 2019, Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190350; Han Shan, - -1563 m + +1563 m elev., -44°11'N +44°11'N , -118°44'E +118°44'E , on rock, Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190354; -A'ershan +A'ershan City, -Mt. Jiguan +Mt. Jiguan , - -1500 m + +1500 m elev., on rock, 2011, Yu-Liang Cheng SDNU20124912, - -1400 m + +1400 m elev., Dai-Feng Jiang SDNU20124859; Ke Qi, Huanggangliang, - -2000 m + +2000 m elev., on rock, Pan-Meng Wang SDNU20117613, Xing-Ran Kou SDNU20117399 diff --git a/data/0E/EE/30/0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.xml b/data/0E/EE/30/0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.xml index 2dd24a16916..cdb5a576666 100644 --- a/data/0E/EE/30/0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.xml +++ b/data/0E/EE/30/0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.xml @@ -1,203 +1,203 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 2. -Cranichis badia Renz ex Kolan. & Szlach., Nordic J. Bot. 32(3): 289. 2014. +Cranichis badia Renz ex Kolan. & Szlach., Nordic J. Bot. 32(3): 289. 2014. - - -Type + + +Type . - -VENEZUELA + +VENEZUELA . -Renz 6065 +Renz 6065 ( -holotype +holotype : RENZ!; isotypes: RENZ!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 28-60 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 10-19 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 7-11 cm long, 5 cm wide, ovate-elliptical, acuminate, cuneate at the base. Scape sparsely pubescent on upper part, enclosed in 4-5, non-foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 6-8 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers brownish or greenish-yellow. Floral bracts 4.0-4.5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.3-6.2 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.3-4.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, ovate, obtuse, 3-veined. Petals 3.7-4 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, falcately linear to linear-lanceolate, apex rounded, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 4.0-4.1 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide, obliquely elliptical, obtuse, 2- or 5-veined. Lip 2.9-3.6 mm long, 2.3-2.6 mm wide, concave, unguiculate, elliptic-suborbicular above, obtuse; disc 3-veined, midvein anastomosing, lateral veins branching. Gynostemium 1.5-2 mm long. Fig. -3 +3 . - - -Figure 3. - -Cranichis badia + + +Figure 3. + +Cranichis badia Renz -ex +ex Kolan. & Szlach. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from -L. Cayola et al. 3657 +L. Cayola et al. 3657 (LPB). - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial in Yungas montane humid forest with - -Weinmannia + +Weinmannia L. ( -Cunoniaceae +Cunoniaceae ), - -Clethra + +Clethra L. ( -Clethraceae +Clethraceae ), - -Ocotea mandonii + +Ocotea mandonii Mez ( -Lauraceae +Lauraceae ), numerous plants of - -Chusquea + +Chusquea Kunth ( -Poaceae +Poaceae ) and - -Piper + +Piper L. ( -Piperaceae +Piperaceae ). It occurs at altitudes between 2150-2890 m. Flowers in March and May. - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : Prov. B. Saavedra. Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba, Wayrapata. - + 15°06 -'45" +'45" S - + 68°55 -'05" +'05" W , 2889 m. 8 May 2010. -L. Cayola et al. 3657 +L. Cayola et al. 3657 (LPB!). -Tarija +Tarija : Prov. Cercado, cerca Victoria, 2150 m. 3 March 1986. -E. Bastian 937 +E. Bastian 937 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Bolivian plants are somewhat different from typical plants of - -C. badia. + +C. badia. Lateral sepals of -Cayola et al. 3657 +Cayola et al. 3657 are 2-veined and lateral sepals of -Bastian 937 +Bastian 937 are 5-veined, whereas typically - -C. badia + +C. badia has 3 veins. - -Cranichis badia + +Cranichis badia was described relatively recently ( -Kolanowska and Szlachetko 2014 +Kolanowska and Szlachetko 2014 ) and its morphological variation requires further study. diff --git a/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml b/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml index 02fdfd1b07a..43157a0403e 100644 --- a/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml +++ b/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria cupreoatra (Nyl.) C.M. Xie -comb. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra (Nyl.) C.M. Xie +comb. nov. - -Basionyms. - - -Lecanora cupreoatra + +Basionyms. + + +Lecanora cupreoatra Nyl., Lichens Lapponiae orientalis: 181 (1866). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Russia + + +Russia . -"Medvaeschiigora +"Medvaeschiigora , ad Onegam", -13 June 1863 +13 June 1863 , -Th. Simming, H +Th. Simming, H 9508237 (H-lectotype!) . - -Description. - -Nylander (1866) + +Description. + +Nylander (1866) and Clauzade and Roux (1985). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The lectotype grows on siliceous rock and contains several intact apothecia. As " - -Immersaria + +Immersaria " - -Immersaria cupreoatra + +Immersaria cupreoatra has lecanorine apothecia and is related to - -I. lygeae + +I. lygeae in our phylogeny, it is, therefore, transferred to - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . This species has not been correctly recorded in China (see notes for - -Lecaimmeria mongolica + +Lecaimmeria mongolica ). The species is known from Europe, Mongolia, Russia, and USA ( -Calatayud and Rambold 1998 +Calatayud and Rambold 1998 ). - -Specimens examined (H). - - -Russia + +Specimens examined (H). + + +Russia . -Kl. Kurkijoki +Kl. Kurkijoki , Kuuppala, Himohirsi, -12 May 1934 +12 May 1934 , - -Raesaenen + +Raesaenen , V. , H9503417, H9510194 diff --git a/data/16/EB/C6/16EBC6BFA25759909B0529CDFEA38C7C.xml b/data/16/EB/C6/16EBC6BFA25759909B0529CDFEA38C7C.xml index 1a6507d557b..31457e648a3 100644 --- a/data/16/EB/C6/16EBC6BFA25759909B0529CDFEA38C7C.xml +++ b/data/16/EB/C6/16EBC6BFA25759909B0529CDFEA38C7C.xml @@ -1,201 +1,201 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis L. Sp. Pl. 1: 61. 1753 + + + +Agrostis L. Sp. Pl. 1: 61. 1753 - - + + = -Vilfa +Vilfa Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 495. 1763. Type: -Vilfa stolonifera +Vilfa stolonifera (L.) P. Beauv. (lectotype, designated by -Hitchcock 1920 +Hitchcock 1920 : 127). - + = -Trichodium +Trichodium Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 41. 1803. Type: -Trichodium laxiflorum +Trichodium laxiflorum Michx. (lectotype, designated by -Hitchcock 1920 +Hitchcock 1920 : 127). Many other heterotypic synonyms. - -Type. - - -Agrostis stolonifera + +Type. + + +Agrostis stolonifera L. (lectotype, designated by -Hitchcock 1920 +Hitchcock 1920 : 125) - -Description. - -Annuals or perennials. Leaves + +Description. + +Annuals or perennials. Leaves basal or cauline; -ligules +ligules membranous to scarious. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence a panicle, lax and open to contracted and spikelike. -Spikelets +Spikelets 1-flowered, disarticulating above the glumes, laterally compressed; -glumes +glumes as long as the spikelet, equal or subequal, persisting on the plant after the florets have fallen, usually 1-veined, rarely 3-veined; -floret +floret usually notably shorter than the glumes or reaching to -3/4 +3/4 the length of the glumes, exceptionally longer; -lemmas +lemmas membranaceous or hyaline, generally thinner than the glumes, dorsally rounded, 3- or 5-veined, veins not or distinctly evident; -paleas +paleas often absent or noticeably shorter than the lemma, sometimes reaching to -3/4 +3/4 the length of the lemma, hyaline and slightly to notably thinner than the lemmas, keels usually obscure, rarely distinct, glabrous, usually smooth, rarely scaberulous; -calluses +calluses rounded, glabrous or pubescent and usually with 2 lateral tufts of short hairs; -rachilla +rachilla prolongation absent. -Flowers +Flowers perfect; -anthers +anthers 3 in number, 0.3-1.8 mm long. -Caryopses +Caryopses hard (in species from Colombia) or sometimes with liquid endosperm. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + In Colombian -paramos +paramos , taxa of - -Agrostis + +Agrostis can be most easily confused with those of - -Calamagrostis + +Calamagrostis s.l. (i.e., - -Cinnagrostis + +Cinnagrostis Griseb., - -Deschampsia + +Deschampsia P. Beauv., - -Paramochloa + +Paramochloa P.M. Peterson, Soreng, Romasch. & -Barbera +Barbera , - -Peyritschia + +Peyritschia E. Fourn.; -Peterson et al. 2019 +Peterson et al. 2019 ; -Sylvester et al. 2019a +Sylvester et al. 2019a ), - -Podagrostis + +Podagrostis , - -Polypogon + +Polypogon Desf., and - -Sporobolus + +Sporobolus R. Br. The genera previously circumscribed as - -Calamagrostis + +Calamagrostis s.l. ( -Peterson et al. 2019 +Peterson et al. 2019 ; -Sylvester et al. 2019a +Sylvester et al. 2019a ) can usually be differentiated by a combination of a prolonged hairy rachilla emerging from the base of the floret, a well-developed palea, a hairy callus, an awn present and inserted dorsally on the lemma, and an upper glume with well-developed lateral veins, although certain species are missing some of these characteristics (see -Sylvester et al. 2019a +Sylvester et al. 2019a ). - -Polypogon + +Polypogon is principally differentiated by spikelets that disarticulate below the glumes, with the grain, lemma, palea, glumes and part of the pedicel falling together. The glumes are also often awned in - -Polypogon + +Polypogon . -Sporobolus +Sporobolus is principally differentiated by its ligule in the form of a line of hairs, its well-developed paleas with the same consistency as the lemma, and the lemmas being 1(-3) veined. diff --git a/data/18/E7/EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml b/data/18/E7/EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml index 9d19272969c..c7ac6469cba 100644 --- a/data/18/E7/EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml +++ b/data/18/E7/EA/18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.xml @@ -1,374 +1,374 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 4. -Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822. +Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 324. 1822. - - -Ophrys ciliata + + +Ophrys ciliata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 334, t. 74. 1816. - - -Type + + +Type . - -VENEZUELA + +VENEZUELA . -Humboldt s.n +Humboldt s.n . ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 191): W!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 26-54 cm tall. Leaves l-2, basal, petiolate; petiole 5-19 cm long, canaliculate; blade 4-15 cm long, 3-7.5 cm wide, oblong-ovate to elliptical, acute to acuminate, broadly rounded to subcordate at the base. Scape glabrous in lower part, glandular-pubescent above, enclosed in 3-6 non-foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 3.5-17 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers whitish marked with green or purple-brown, with reddish or brown lip. Floral bracts 4.2-6.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, ovate, acuminate to acute, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.0-8.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0-4.1 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-5-veined (rarely 1-veined). Petals 2.8-4.1 mm long, 0.4-1.0 mm wide, obliquely narrowly-ligulate to oblanceolate, obtuse, 1-veined, margins ciliate. Lateral sepals 3.0-4.5 mm long, 1.2-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 2- or 3-veined. Lip 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.1-3.0 mm wide, gibbose at base, cochleate above, obovate to suborbicular above the base, rounded or obtuse at apex; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.2-2 mm long. Fig. -5 +5 - -6 +6 . - - -Figure 5. - -Cranichis ciliata + + +Figure 5. + +Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip, front view. -E +E Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from -I. Loza et al. 1621A +I. Loza et al. 1621A (LPB). - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial in Yungas secondary submontane humid forest, montane, cloud forest, secondary forest with - -Tibouchina + +Tibouchina Aubl. ( -Melastomataceae +Melastomataceae ) and - -Miconia + +Miconia Ruiz & Pav. ( -Melastomataceae +Melastomataceae ), forest with - -Clusia + +Clusia L. ( -Clusiaceae +Clusiaceae ) and - -Weinmannia + +Weinmannia L. ( -Cunoniaceae +Cunoniaceae ) and in Tucumano-Boliviano secondary submontane humid forest with - -Myrcianthes + +Myrcianthes O. Berg. ( -Myrtaceae +Myrtaceae ). Flowers in March, April, May and June. The populations of this species were recorded growing at altitudes between 1900-3000 m. According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species occurs in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1000-3000 m. - - -Figure 6. - -Cranichis ciliata + + +Figure 6. + +Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth (photo by A. Fuentes). - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. Cochabamba + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. Cochabamba : Cochabamba: Prov. Carrasco. La Siberia. January 1983. - + R. -Vasquez +Vasquez et al. 792 (Herbarium Vasquezianum- - + Dodson and -Vasquez +Vasquez . 1989 ); Sehuencas, PN Carrasco, 2100 m. 5 April 1996. -P. Ibish & C. Ibish 96.0020 +P. Ibish & C. Ibish 96.0020 (LPB!), Prov. Ayopaya, 10 km Cocapata-Cotacajes, 3000 m. 9 May 1997. -M. Kessler et al. 9412 +M. Kessler et al. 9412 (LPB!). -La Paz +La Paz : Prov. Nor Yungas. 2.4 km below Chuspipata on road to Chulumani, 2950 m. 4 March 1983. -J. C. Solomon 9678 +J. C. Solomon 9678 (LPB!). Prov. B. Saavedra. Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Chulina, al frente de estancia Wikjelani, pasando por el -rio +rio Sillaca. - + 15°07 -'57" +'57" S - + 68°52 -'57" +'57" W , 2760 m. 17 April 2010. -A. Fuentes & R. Rodas 16115 +A. Fuentes & R. Rodas 16115 (LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Kazu, cruzando el -rio +rio Sillaca, 30 minutos bajando por el -rio +rio Sillaca, al frente de la loma Wakelli. - + 15°07 -'53" +'53" S - + 68°53 -'08" +'08" W , 2788 m. 17 April 2010. -I. Loza et al. 1621A +I. Loza et al. 1621A (LPB!), Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Paian, -rio +rio Silliaca, sector Kumamita. - + 15°06 -'47" +'47" S - + 68°55 -'04" +'04" W , 2659 m. 20 April 2010. -I. Loza et al. 1698 +I. Loza et al. 1698 (LPB!), Prov. Franz Tamayo. Parque Nacional Madidi. Sector campamento Tanhuara, por el antiguo camino Pelechuco-Apolo, pasando el -rio +rio Pelechuco. - + 14°44 -'59" +'59" S - + 68°56 -'57" +'57" W , 1905 m. 28 June 2009. -A. Fuentes & D. Alanes 15018 +A. Fuentes & D. Alanes 15018 (LPB!). -Santa Cruz +Santa Cruz : Prov. Vallegrande. Vallegrande, aprox. 10 km al S por el camino a -Pucara +Pucara , 2260 m. 31 March 2001. -A. Fuentes 2903 +A. Fuentes 2903 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This is a widely distributed species reported from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. Various authors have synonymized - -C. ciliata + +C. ciliata with different species, e.g. - -C. antioquiensis + +C. antioquiensis Schltr. ( -Davidse et al. 2020 +Davidse et al. 2020 ), - -C. atrata + +C. atrata ( -Garay 1978 +Garay 1978 ; -Christenson 1991 +Christenson 1991 ; - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), - -C. curtii + +C. curtii Schltr. ( -Davidse et al. 2020 +Davidse et al. 2020 ), - -C. irazuensis + +C. irazuensis Schltr. ( -Davidse et al. 2020 +Davidse et al. 2020 ), - -C. mandonii + +C. mandonii ( -Schweinfurth 1958 +Schweinfurth 1958 ; - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), - -C. pachnodes + +C. pachnodes -Lojtnant +Lojtnant ( - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura ( - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), - -C. polyblephara + +C. polyblephara Schltr. ( -Brako and Zarucchi 1993 +Brako and Zarucchi 1993 ; - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), - -C. schlimii + +C. schlimii Rchb. f. ( - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ) and - -C. sororia + +C. sororia Schltr. ( -Garay 1978 +Garay 1978 ; - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ). The actual taxonomic position of most of them requires further study. diff --git a/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml b/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml index 8e7e4243263..4179c7d03e9 100644 --- a/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml +++ b/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 12. -Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788. +Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788. - - -Cranichis ovata + + +Cranichis ovata Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 73. 1920. - - -Type + + +Type . - -JAMAICA + +JAMAICA . -s.n +s.n . ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 202): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, W!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants up to 25 cm tall, erect, strict or -flexuose +flexuose . Leaves 3-5, basal, rosulate, petiolate; petiole 2-3 cm long; blade 2.5-3 cm long, up to two cm wide, ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong, acute to subobtuse. Scape slender, enclosed in -five +five sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence up to 7.5 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers small, white. Floral bracts four to -five +five mm long, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary 5-6 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 2.2 mm long, one mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acute, 3-veined. Petals 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, linear-ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse, subfalcate, margins ciliate, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, acuminate, acute, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 2.2 mm long, 1.87 mm wide, concave, subsessile, ovate to suborbicular-ovate, shortly apiculate to acute; disc with irregular knob-like projections in the centre. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. -14 +14 . - - -Figure 14. - -Cranichis muscosa + + +Figure 14. + +Cranichis muscosa Sw. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip, front view. -E +E Lip, side view. Drawn by N. -Oledrzynska +Oledrzynska from -Garay & Sweet 1057 +Garay & Sweet 1057 (AMES). - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species grows as an epiphyte in humid amazon forest at altitudes between 500-1000 m. Flowers in April. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz : Velasco. Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado. Campamento Las Gamas. Bosque de colina, 900 m. 4 April 1993. -T. Killeen et al. 5050 +T. Killeen et al. 5050 (herb. -Vasquez +Vasquez , MO, USZ- - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. 2014 ). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. -This is a widely distributed species. Its geographical range extends from USA (Florida) to Brazil and Bolivia. It is recognized by its foliaceous scape, minutely ciliolate petals and lip with membranous margin. + +Notes. +This is a widely distributed species. Its geographical range extends from USA (Florida) to Brazil and Bolivia. It is recognized by its foliaceous scape, minutely ciliolate petals and lip with membranous margin. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml b/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml index 84bf8ccab43..e97a007b84b 100644 --- a/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml +++ b/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Sibiricobombus) obtusus Richards, 1951 -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Sibiricobombus) obtusus Richards, 1951 +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Richards 1951 + +Published data. + +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, 10.viii.68 at 9300 ft. (1♂, 2☿☿), 8.viii.68 at 9500 ft. (2☿☿), leg. M. Tong (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.108], ST. [manuscript] Ghilzai, 05.viii.48, N. Haarlov (1☿) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.126], ST. [manuscript] Marak; 16.viii.48, N. Haarlov (3☿☿) (NHMUK) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.124], ST. [manuscript] Marak, 14.viii.48, N. Haarlov (2♂♂) (NHMUK) [?]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Narges, West-Ste; D.-e-Godar, 09.vii.76, 3100-3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (4♀♀) (UMONS) [2]; Afghanistan Centr., Prov. Bamian, Koh-e-Shorakarak, vic. Samadi, 12.vii.76, 3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of -Kōh-e -Shōrah +Kōh-e +Shōrah Kharak: -34.72N +34.72N , -67.09E +67.09E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2E/EC/19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml b/data/2E/EC/19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml index 64b93d463bd..d2bd059abbe 100644 --- a/data/2E/EC/19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml +++ b/data/2E/EC/19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml @@ -1,172 +1,172 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 7. - + Cranichis garayana Dodson & R. -Vasquez +Vasquez , Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -BOLIVIA + + +BOLIVIA . - - -Vasquez + + +Vasquez Ch. 612 ( -holotype +holotype MO) . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 20-40 cm tall. Leaves 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4-6 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2.8-8.0 cm long, 3.0-5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in about 4-5 non-foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 4.0-10 cm long, cylindrical, sub-laxly few- to -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers whitish-brown, glabrous. Floral bracts 5.0 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 7.5 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.0-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-veined. Petals 4.5-5.0 mm long, 1.7-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblanceolate to spathulate, obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.1-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.5 mm wide, obliquely ovate, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 4.5-5.0 mm long, 4.5-5.0 mm wide, concave, subsessile, 3-lobed above the elliptical base, lateral lobes subquadrate, deeply laciniate, middle lobe ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 5 dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.9 mm long. Fig. -9 +9 . - - -Figure 9. - -Cranichis garayana + + +Figure 9. + +Cranichis garayana Dodson & R. -Vasquez +Vasquez . -A +A Floral bract. -B +B Dorsal sepal. -C +C Petal. -D +D Lateral sepal. -E +E Lip. -F +F Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from -I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F. +I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F. (LPB). - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial or epiphytic in Yungas montane wet forest at altitudes between 1880-2240 m. Flowers in March. According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species occurs in Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1500-2500 m. - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. Cochabamba + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. Cochabamba : Chapare, km 100, Cochabamba to Villa Tunari, 1880 m. 22 March 1981. - + R. -Vasquez +Vasquez Ch. 612 (MO). -La Paz +La Paz : Prov. Nor Yungas. PN-ANMI Cotapata, sendero Sandillani al segundo campamento, 2240 m. 4 March 2006. -I. Jimenez & F. Miranda 3854 +I. Jimenez & F. Miranda 3854 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - - -Cranichis garayana + +Notes. + + +Cranichis garayana is a Bolivian endemic easily distinguished from other species by its 3-lobed lip above an elliptical base with subquadrate, deeply laciniate, lateral lobes and ovate, rounded middle lobe. diff --git a/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml b/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml index 28e9ef41fcd..2571cb7829f 100644 --- a/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml +++ b/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml @@ -1,246 +1,246 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 9f-i + + +Figure 9f-i - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis " refers to the location in which the holotype was collected, in -"Qinghai" +"Qinghai" , a province of China. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Qinghai Province +Qinghai Province : -Yushu City +Yushu City , -Zaduo County +Zaduo County , -Sahuteng Town +Sahuteng Town , - -4634 m + +4634 m elev., -32°55'N +32°55'N , -95°46'E +95°46'E , on rock, -20 Sept 2020 +20 Sept 2020 , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-68698 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, yellow-brown, rusty, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.5 mm across, flat, epruinose; margin pruinose, occasionally green pigmented; prothallus black, distinct at the margin. Upper cortex 27.0-38.0 -μm +μm thick, brown; epinecral layer 12.0-20.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer 57.0-93.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 7.5-12.5 -x +x 5.0-12.5 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid to round. Apothecia frequent, immersed or isolated from areolae, round or somewhat irregular while immature, ellipsoid and tending to be rectangular or occupying the whole areolae once mature, 0.2-1.3 mm in diam.; disc brown, dark red-brown, flat, occasionally with a fissure when mature, epruinose; margin white, slightly raised. Hymenium 52.0-63.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses 2.0-3.0 -μm +μm wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 25.0-30.0 -μm +μm thick, dark orange-brown; plectenchyma 7.0-18.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium 50.0-63.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 8.0-15.0 -x +x 5.0-7.5 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid, not distinctly halonate. Conidiomata rare, immersed, flat, slightly convex, liner, stellate, graphidoid once mature, black, margin pruinose; conidia not seen. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on rock at elevations of 4600-4900 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock at elevations of 4600-4900 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province of China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis is characterised by the yellow-brown, rusty thallus, the red-brown apothecia often occupying the whole areolae at maturity and the dark orange-brown epihymenium. The phylogenetic results showed that - -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa is the sister species to - -L. qinghaiensis + +L. qinghaiensis which is similar in the appearance of the thallus, but differs in the brown, never rusty thallus, the red-brown apothecia and the green, tuberculiform conidiomata. The red-brown apothecia of - -Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis resembles - -L. iranica + +L. iranica , but differs in the rusty thallus and the white margin of the apothecia. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Qinghai Province +Qinghai Province : -Zaduo Co. +Zaduo Co. , -Sahuteng Town +Sahuteng Town , - -4634 m + +4634 m elev., -32°55'N +32°55'N , -95°46'E +95°46'E , on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-68698, 4637 m + +20-68698, 4637 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-68687, 4622 m + +20-68687, 4622 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-68696; - -4790 m + +4790 m elev., -33°31'N +33°31'N , -95°8'E +95°8'E , Xin-Yu Wang et al. - -20-3115, 4791 m + +20-3115, 4791 m elev., Xin-Yu Wang et al. 20-3127; -Zaqing Village +Zaqing Village , - -4815 m + +4815 m elev., Xin-Yu Wang et al. 20-849 diff --git a/data/33/4B/38/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.xml b/data/33/4B/38/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.xml index e5a67a9ffda..03c47d3315f 100644 --- a/data/33/4B/38/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.xml +++ b/data/33/4B/38/334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.xml @@ -1,160 +1,160 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 6. -Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788. +Cranichis diphylla Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788. - - -Type + + +Type . - -JAMAICA + +JAMAICA . -s.n. +s.n. ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 192): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, UPS, W!; AMES! -drawing). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants up to 40 cm tall. Leaves 1-3, basal, often variegated, petiolate; petiole rather variable in length, up to 3 cm; blade up to 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to subacuminate, subcordate at base. Scape slender, erect, remotely few-sheathed, glabrous below, glandular-pubescent above. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence up to 6.5 cm long, cylindrical, loosely to subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers white with green veins. Floral bracts 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely glandular. Pedicellate ovary up to 6 mm long, cylindrical, more or less glandular. Dorsal sepal up to 3.5 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, erect, elliptical, subacute to subobtuse, 3-veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Petals up to 3.1 mm long, 1 mm wide, near apex linear-oblanceolate, acute to obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous along margins. Lateral sepals up to 4 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, spreading, obliquely ovate to ovate-elliptical, acute to obtuse, 2-veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Lip up to 3.6 mm long, 3.2 mm wide, concave, inconspicuously subcordate at base, ovate to broadly elliptical in outline, subacute to subobtuse; disc obcordately papillose-thickened with three branching, often glandular (with nodules) veins from base to middle of lip. Gynostemium 1.3-2 mm long. Fig. -8 +8 . - - -Figure 8. - -Cranichis diphylla + + +Figure 8. + +Cranichis diphylla Sw. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip, front view. -E +E Lip, side view. Drawn by N. -Oledrzynska +Oledrzynska from -Killip & Smith 15946 +Killip & Smith 15946 (AMES). - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species occurs in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1000-1500 and 2500-3500 m. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz . - + R. -Vasquez +Vasquez C. 2180 (herb. -Vasquez +Vasquez , LPB). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The specimen cited by - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) was not found in the Orchid collection in LPB and we were not able to confirm the occurrence of this species in Bolivia. The characteristics presented above were prepared based on those of Ecuadorian and Colombian plants ( -Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019 +Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019 ). diff --git a/data/34/3B/E0/343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.xml b/data/34/3B/E0/343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.xml index c0fc9be8d2c..6dcce5751c9 100644 --- a/data/34/3B/E0/343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.xml +++ b/data/34/3B/E0/343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.xml @@ -1,309 +1,309 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 10. -Cranichis maldonadoana Kolan., Baranow, S. Nowak & A. Fuentes, sp. nov. +Cranichis maldonadoana Kolan., Baranow, S. Nowak & A. Fuentes, sp. nov. - - -Type + + +Type . - -BOLIVIA + +BOLIVIA . -Bastian 937 +Bastian 937 ( -holotype +holotype LPB!; isotype LPB!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Species similar to - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura , but distinguished by 1-veined sepals, lanceolate-ovate petals that are sparsely ciliate in the lower part and by subsessile, suborbicular-obovate lip with apiculate apex. - + Plants 30-40 cm tall, erect. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 11-14 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 7.8-10 cm long, 4.2-6 cm wide, ovate, apex not preserved. Scape enclosed in 4-5 sheaths, glandular towards apex. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 6-7 cm long, cylindrical, densely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers greenish-yellow, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.3 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 4.2 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.7 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 1-veined. Petals 3.2 mm long, 1 mm wide, obliquely lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, 1-veined, ciliate on basal 2/3. Lateral sepals 4.2 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, subobtuse, 1-veined. Lip 2.4 mm long, 2 mm wide, lower part concave, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.3 mm long. Fig. -12 +12 . - - -Figure 12. - -Cranichis maldonadoana + + +Figure 12. + +Cranichis maldonadoana sp. nov. -A +A Ovary and floral bract. -B +B Dorsal sepal. -C +C Petal. -D +D Lateral sepal. -E +E Lip, front view. -F +F Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from - + E. -Bastion +Bastion 937 (LPB). - -Etymology. -Dedicated to Carla Maldonado, the director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, for her great support during our studies in Bolivia. + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Carla Maldonado, the director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, for her great support during our studies in Bolivia. - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial plants growing in Tucumano-Boliviano pine ( -Podocarpaceae +Podocarpaceae ) forest at an altitude of 2100 m. Flowers in March. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. Tarija + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. Tarija : Prov. Cercado, cerca Victoria, 2150 m. 3 March 1986. -E. Bastian 937 +E. Bastian 937 (LPB!). Fig. -2B +2B , -12 +12 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species resembles - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura and - -C. barkleyi + +C. barkleyi Szlach. & Kolan., from which it differs in its lanceolate-ovate petals (vs. linear-oblanceolate to linear-ligulate), which are rather sparsely ciliate on the lower part (vs. equally ciliate or pilose along whole length). Unlike in - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura those of - -C. maldonadoana + +C. maldonadoana are 1-veined. - -Cranichis atrata + +Cranichis atrata Schltr. differs from - -C. maldonadoana + +C. maldonadoana by having ligulate-oblanceolate petals, which are ciliate along both margins (vs. lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, 1-veined, ciliate on the basal 2/3). The comparative morphology of - -C. maldonadoana + +C. maldonadoana , - -C. barkleyi + +C. barkleyi and - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura is presented in Table -2 +2 . - - -Table 2. + + +Table 2. Comparative morphology of - -C. maldonadoana + +C. maldonadoana , -C. barkleyi +C. barkleyi and - -C. pleioneura + +C. pleioneura . - - - - - - -
Character - -C. maldonadoana + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + - - - + + - - + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + +
Character + +C. maldonadoana - -C. barkleyi + + +C. barkleyi - -C. pleioneura + + +C. pleioneura
Leaves1, petiole 11-14 cm long; blade 7.8-10 x 4.2-6 cm, ovate, apex not preserved1, petiole 9-17 cm long; blade 9-10 x 4-7 cm, ovate, ovate-elliptic, acute or acuminate1, petiole 8-15 cm long; blade 7.5-15 x 3.5-7.5 cm, oblong-ovate, acute to acuminate
Leaves1, petiole 11-14 cm long; blade 7.8-10 x 4.2-6 cm, ovate, apex not preserved1, petiole 9-17 cm long; blade 9-10 x 4-7 cm, ovate, ovate-elliptic, acute or acuminate1, petiole 8-15 cm long; blade 7.5-15 x 3.5-7.5 cm, oblong-ovate, acute to acuminate
Inflorescence +
Inflorescence 6-7 cm long, cylindric, densely -many-flowered +many-flowered 3-4 cm long, cylindric, loosely many-flowered5-12 cm long, cylindric, densely many-flowered3-4 cm long, cylindric, loosely many-flowered5-12 cm long, cylindric, densely many-flowered
Ovary4.2 mm long, glabrous8-9 mm long, glabrous5-9 mm long, glabrous
Ovary4.2 mm long, glabrous8-9 mm long, glabrous5-9 mm long, glabrous
Floral bracts3.3 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous4.5-5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous
Floral bracts3.3 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous4.5-5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous
Dorsal sepal3.7 x 1.5 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 1-veined3-4.5 x 1.1-2 mm, elliptic-ovate to oblong ovate, subacute, 1-veined3-3.8 x 1.1-1.5 mm, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 3-veined
Dorsal sepal3.7 x 1.5 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 1-veined3-4.5 x 1.1-2 mm, elliptic-ovate to oblong ovate, subacute, 1-veined3-3.8 x 1.1-1.5 mm, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 3-veined
Lateral sepals4.2 x 1.3 mm, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, subobtuse, 1-veined3.5-4 x 1.6-2 mm, oblong ovate, subacute, 1-veined3-4 x 1.3-2 mm, obliquely ovate to elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at the base, subacuminate, subobtuse, 3-veined
Lateral sepals4.2 x 1.3 mm, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, subobtuse, 1-veined3.5-4 x 1.6-2 mm, oblong ovate, subacute, 1-veined3-4 x 1.3-2 mm, obliquely ovate to elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at the base, subacuminate, subobtuse, 3-veined
Petals3.2 x 1 mm, obliquely lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, 1-veined, ciliate in the basal 2/32.8-4 x 0.4-0.8 mm, narrowly linear to narrowly ligulate, somewhat falcate, subobtuse, 1-veined, margins sparsely pilose2.8-3.2 x 0.4-0.8 mm, obliquely linear-oblanceolate to linear-ligulate, apex obtuse to truncate, 1-veined, ciliate along margins
Petals3.2 x 1 mm, obliquely lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, 1-veined, ciliate in the basal 2/32.8-4 x 0.4-0.8 mm, narrowly linear to narrowly ligulate, somewhat falcate, subobtuse, 1-veined, margins sparsely pilose2.8-3.2 x 0.4-0.8 mm, obliquely linear-oblanceolate to linear-ligulate, apex obtuse to truncate, 1-veined, ciliate along margins
Lip shape2.4 x 2 mm, concave in the lower part, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex apiculate2.5-3.5 x 2-2.8 mm, gibbose at the base, cochleate above, shortly unguiculate, obovate in outline, rounded at apex2.5-3.2 x 2-2.6 mm, concave in the lower part, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex rounded
Lip shape2.4 x 2 mm, concave in the lower part, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex apiculate2.5-3.5 x 2-2.8 mm, gibbose at the base, cochleate above, shortly unguiculate, obovate in outline, rounded at apex2.5-3.2 x 2-2.6 mm, concave in the lower part, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex rounded
Lip discwith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veinswith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veinswith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins
Lip discwith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veinswith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veinswith 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins
- + Specimen -Bastian 937 +Bastian 937 is heterotypic. Two specimens from this collection, which are currently included in the general collection of LPB, are - -C. maldonadoana + +C. maldonadoana . Plants deposited in the boxes with the undetermined materials in the same herbarium fit the characteristic of - -C. badia + +C. badia Renz -ex +ex Kolan. & Szlach. diff --git a/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml b/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml index 75b7810641a..5004f4317a1 100644 --- a/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml +++ b/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml @@ -1,446 +1,446 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus Lepeletier, 1835 -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus Lepeletier, 1835 +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; -Richards 1951 +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Asgharat E-Ste., 9.vii.1976, 3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (6☿☿) (UMONS) [1]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Narges, West-Ste; D.-e-Godar, 09.vii.76, 3100-3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [2]; E-Afghanistan, Dar-e-Pandjshir, Kotal-e-tal, 30.vii.73, 3800 m, M. N. Khoram (1♀, 3♂♂) (UMONS) [19]; Ghilzai, 05.viii.48, 1780 m, N. Haarlov (3♂♂) (NHMUK) [?]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Frostbodenflur, 24.viii.75, 4100-4350 m, leg. H. Huss, (1♂) (UMONS) [possibly close to 13]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenopodiensteppe, 16.viii.75 (1♀, 4☿☿), 17.viii.75 (1☿), 22.viii.75 (3☿☿, 6♂♂), 23.viii.75 (11☿☿, 2♂♂), 25.viii.75 (1♀, 5☿☿, 3♂♂), 3500 m, leg. H. Huss, -37°02'N +37°02'N , -73°20'E +73°20'E (UMONS) [13]; Grosser Pamir, Ptukh, 30.vii.75, leg. H. Huss (1♀) (UMONS) [14]; Hazaradjat, Koh-i-Baba, Pandjao-Umg., 26.vii.61, 2500 m, leg. G. Ebert (1☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]; Hazaradjat, Koh-i-Baba, Shah-tu-Kotal, 20-21.vi.1961, 4000m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀, 2☿☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]; Hindu Kush, 06.viii.68, 2290 m, leg. M. Tong (1☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is - 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, nr Kamdesh confluence of R. Suingal and R. Shkurigal, viii.1977, 11000 ft., P.H. Ryley, -35°45'N +35°45'N , -71°15'E +71°15'E (1♀) (NHMUK) [17]; Tarest Mts., 01.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon (1☿); Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite, Shah-tu-Pass, 17-19.vii.1966, 3000 m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀, 2☿☿, 5♂♂) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]. -
 - -Table 2. + + +Table 2. Species examined as part of the present study (✓ = taxon examined in the present study; X = taxon reported in Afghanistan but not examined).
- - diff --git a/data/3A/E7/20/3AE720BF0D3C5BE694C0B31295CB6E1C.xml b/data/3A/E7/20/3AE720BF0D3C5BE694C0B31295CB6E1C.xml index 211d66e3b70..e6afde8a6f9 100644 --- a/data/3A/E7/20/3AE720BF0D3C5BE694C0B31295CB6E1C.xml +++ b/data/3A/E7/20/3AE720BF0D3C5BE694C0B31295CB6E1C.xml @@ -1,191 +1,191 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis subrepens (Hitchc.) Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 525. 1937 + + + +Agrostis subrepens (Hitchc.) Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 525. 1937 - - -Agrostis hiemalis var. subrepens + + +Agrostis hiemalis var. subrepens Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 68: 44. 1905. - -Agrostis hyemalis var. subrepens + +Agrostis hyemalis var. subrepens Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 68: 44. 1905. - -Type. -Mexico. Chihuahua: in wet places, pine plains, base of Sierra Madre Mountains, 28 Sep. 1887, C.G. Pringle 1420 (holotype: US (US00131756 [image!]); isotypes: BAB (BAB00000208 [image!] fragm. ex US), E (E00381793 [image!]), F (F0046565F [image!]), GH (GH00221377 [image!]), K (K000308371 [image!]), MSC (MSC0129855 [image!]), NY (NY00327645 [image!], NY00327646 [image!]), US (US00131757 [image!])). + +Type. +Mexico. Chihuahua: in wet places, pine plains, base of Sierra Madre Mountains, 28 Sep. 1887, C.G. Pringle 1420 (holotype: US (US00131756 [image!]); isotypes: BAB (BAB00000208 [image!] fragm. ex US), E (E00381793 [image!]), F (F0046565F [image!]), GH (GH00221377 [image!]), K (K000308371 [image!]), MSC (MSC0129855 [image!]), NY (NY00327645 [image!], NY00327646 [image!]), US (US00131757 [image!])). - -Other specimens examined. - -Mexico + +Other specimens examined. + +Mexico . -Chihuahua +Chihuahua : [Munic. Casas Grandes], near Colonia -Garcia +Garcia in the Sierra Madre, 1 Aug. 1899, E.W. Nelson 6195(US359911); Chichupa, 23 Aug. 1937, Harde LeSueur 198 (US1721671). - -Venezuela + +Venezuela . Sin loc., no date, Fendler 2541 (US843224). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Ambiguity surrounds the identity and placement of - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens . -Hitchcock (1905) +Hitchcock (1905) initially described this as a variety of - -A. hyemalis + +A. hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., but then raised it to the level of species 32 years later. Originally stated to occur in northern Mexico, and the states New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona of the USA, and Venezuela ( -Hitchcock 1905 +Hitchcock 1905 ), in his later account, -Hitchcock (1937) +Hitchcock (1937) then restricts the distribution to wet places of the Sierra Madre, Chihuahua, Mexico, and also Venezuela based on the specimen Fendler 2541 (US843224). This Venezuelan paratype was seen by us at US but only comprised two fragments of an inflorescence and no leaves. As both - -A. perennans + +A. perennans and - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens have strikingly similar spikelet morphology, there was no way to be confident on its placement, raising ambiguity over whether - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens occurs in South America. The species has been included in checklists or taxonomic treatments for Bolivia ( - -Jorgensen + +Jorgensen et al. 2014 ), Colombia ( - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. 2016 ), Peru ( -Tovar 1993 +Tovar 1993 ), and Venezuela ( -Hokche et al. 2008 +Hokche et al. 2008 ). The identification key and description of - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens in the treatment for Peru ( -Tovar 1993 +Tovar 1993 ) do not match the type specimens and it may be that -Tovar (1993) +Tovar (1993) had not seen types as he distinguishes this from - -A. perennans + +A. perennans (sub - -A. humboldtiana + +A. humboldtiana ) and - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis (sub - -A. stenophylla + +A. stenophylla ) in part by the leaf blades being flat and flaccid. Although - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. (2016) mention this species to occur in Departamentos -Boyaca +Boyaca , Cundinamarca, and Santander of the Cordillera Oriental, and Antioquia, Huila, and Quindio of the Cordillera Central, no specimens have been verified by us, although we did not revise specimens outside of -Boyaca +Boyaca while at COL and none were verified from these provinces while at US. While we have found certain characteristics to differentiate this from - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis , such as culm and panicle size, and ligule form, it may be that these are the same and that - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis is a species more amply distributed. See comments under -Agrostis cf. imberbis +Agrostis cf. imberbis and - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. for how to differentiate these from - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens . diff --git a/data/3A/F3/F9/3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.xml b/data/3A/F3/F9/3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.xml index 7d297f7399b..3461ef8ac31 100644 --- a/data/3A/F3/F9/3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.xml +++ b/data/3A/F3/F9/3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 14. -Cranichis silvicola Renz ex Kolan. & Szlach., Nordic J. Bot. 32(3): 296. 2014. +Cranichis silvicola Renz ex Kolan. & Szlach., Nordic J. Bot. 32(3): 296. 2014. - - -Type + + +Type . - -VENEZUELA + +VENEZUELA . -Renz 6139 +Renz 6139 ( -holotype +holotype RENZ!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 34-40 cm tall. Leaves 1-2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4-12 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6-22 long, 2.4-6 cm wide, elliptical, shortly acuminate, cuneate at base. Scape enclosed in 4-5 non-foliaceous sheaths, microscopically ciliate on upper half. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 5(18) cm long, cylindric-conical, rather laxly -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers white with green veins and lip, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.4-5 mm long, lanceolate to ovate lanceolate, acute or acuminate, sparsely glandular to almost glabrous. Pedicellate ovary up to 5.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0-3.5 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm wide, narrowly elliptic-obovate, obtuse, 3-veined. Petals 3.4-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide, oblong-ligulate to linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 3.0-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to ovate-elliptical, obtuse, 3-veined (sometimes obscurely 3-veined). Lip about 3.0 mm long, 2.1-2.2 mm wide, cochleate, subsessile, from the cuneate base suborbicular to broadly obovate, subacute at apex; disc with 3 veins, lateral veins branching, middle vein sometimes only extends to the middle part of the lip. Gynostemium 1.8-2 mm long. Fig. -16 +16 . - - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial plants growing in Yungas montane humid forest with - -Weinmannia + +Weinmannia L. ( -Cunoniaceae +Cunoniaceae ) and - -Miconia + +Miconia Ruiz & Pav. ( -Melastomataceae +Melastomataceae ), and in cloud forest at an altitude of ca. 3088 m. Also reported from a lower altitude of 2100 m. Flowers in April and December. - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : Prov. B. Saavedra. Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba, -Pajan +Pajan , sector Cochapata. - + 15°07 -'13" +'13" S - + 68°53 -'45" +'45" W , 3088 m. 22 April 2010. -A. Fuentes & A. Machaca 16283 +A. Fuentes & A. Machaca 16283 (LPB!). -Tarija +Tarija : Prov. Cercado. Cerca Victoria, 2180 m. 24 December 1985. -E. Bastian 265 +E. Bastian 265 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species resembles - -C. badia + +C. badia , but differs in having a subsessile, cuneate lip base (unguiculate in - -C. badia + +C. badia ) and floral bracts equal in length to pedicellate ovary (vs. much shorter). Unlike in the type material the margins of the lip of Bolivian specimens are not undulate. diff --git a/data/3B/BD/9D/3BBD9D17ED055B239BF486346B7A32AB.xml b/data/3B/BD/9D/3BBD9D17ED055B239BF486346B7A32AB.xml index c5cfedf468c..6a6817eea72 100644 --- a/data/3B/BD/9D/3BBD9D17ED055B239BF486346B7A32AB.xml +++ b/data/3B/BD/9D/3BBD9D17ED055B239BF486346B7A32AB.xml @@ -1,120 +1,120 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Pyrobombus) subtypicus (Skorikov, 1914) + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) subtypicus (Skorikov, 1914) - -Published data. - - -Tkalcu + +Published data. + + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.108], ST. [manuscript] Ghilzai, 05.viii.48 (2♂♂), 11.viii.48 in Surfa? (1♂), N. Haarlov (NHMUK) [?]; Ahmad Diwana (Baba), R. Bashgal Valley, 3.viii.1965, 8500 ft., leg. G.W. Johnstone (2♀, 9☿☿) (NHMUK) [16]; E-Afghanistan, Dar-e-Pandjshir, Kotal-e-tal, 30.vii.73, 3800 m, M. N. Khoram (1♂) (UMONS) [19]; Grosser Pamir, Darrah-e-Istmotsh ( -noerdl +noerdl . Zweig), -suedl +suedl . Seitental, 05.viii.71, 4200-4400 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (1♀) (UMONS) [Darya-e Istmotsh: -37.23N +37.23N , -72.83E +72.83E ]; Hindu Kush, 10.viii.68, 9300 ft., leg. M. Tong (3☿☿); Hindu Kush, nr Kamdesh confluence of R. Suingal and R. Shkurigal, viii.1977, 11000 ft., P.H. Ryley, -35°45'N +35°45'N , -71°15'E +71°15'E (1♂) (NHMUK) [17]; Hindu Kush, Rocky gorge above Lezdi, 17-19.viii.67, 1800-1920 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1♂, 1♀, 7☿☿) (NHMUK) [8]; Hindu Kush, upper Lezdi valley, 21.viii.67, 2240 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1☿) (NHMUK) [7]; NO-Afghanistan, Badachschan, Bala Kuran, 26.vii.1961, 3200 m, leg. G. Ebert (2☿☿) (UMONS) [11]; O-Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1.viii.61, 1100 m, leg. G. Ebert (1☿) (UMONS) [20]; Peniger, R. Bashgal, 4-5.viii.1965, 9500 ft., leg. G.W. Johnstone (2♀♀, 1☿) (NHMUK) [other name: Landay-Sin River, -35.61N +35.61N , -71.33E +71.33E ]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 19-23.6.1966, 2350 m (1☿) (UMONS) [21]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/16/A9/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969.xml b/data/43/16/A9/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969.xml index 58750ef064a..68db372b6ab 100644 --- a/data/43/16/A9/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969.xml +++ b/data/43/16/A9/4316A902961559B5BC7ACB2D8730E969.xml @@ -1,258 +1,258 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis turrialbae Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 4. 1922 + + + +Agrostis turrialbae Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 4. 1922 - - + + = -Agrostis arcta +Agrostis arcta Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 405. 1950. Type: Guatemala. Chimaltenango: moist roadside at Santa Elena, 2400-2700 m alt., 17 July 1933, A.F. Skutch 422 (holotype: US (US00131720)). - + = -Agrostis vesca +Agrostis vesca Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (9): 405. 1950. Type: Guatemala. Chimaltenango: collected on open, moist roadside at Santa Elena, 2400-2700 m alt., 17 July 1933, A.F. Skutch 420 (holotype: US (US00131129)). - -Type. - + +Type. + Costa Rica. Cartago: -Volcan +Volcan Turrialba, 27 May 1884, H. Pittier 855 (holotype: B; isotype: US (US00131127)). - -Specimen examined. - -Costa Rica + +Specimen examined. + +Costa Rica . San Jose: Along Interamerican Highway ca 8.5 km E of road to La Cima, approximately -9°40'N +9°40'N , -83°51'W +83°51'W , 2600-2650 m alt., roadside and below highway, remnant evergreen forest, 30 July 1979, W.D. Stevens 13370 (MO2820979 [image!]). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Described from -paramos +paramos of Costa Rica, and mentioned by -Pohl and Davidse (1994) +Pohl and Davidse (1994) to also occur in alpine pastures of Guatemala and Mexico, - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae has also been included in checklists for Colombia ( - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. 2016 ) and Venezuela ( -Hokche et al. 2008 +Hokche et al. 2008 ). However, there is a lack of consensus on the identity of - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae and how to differentiate it from - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l., with all type material of - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae and its synonyms out on loan at the time of writing this publication to help clarify this. The principal discrepancy refers to the form of the leaf blades, with the protologue and -Pohl (1980) +Pohl (1980) mentioning filiform flat or folded leaf blades, while -Pohl and Davidse (1994) +Pohl and Davidse (1994) and - -Morales-Quiros + +Morales-Quiros (2003) state the blades to be involute and narrow, 0.2-1 mm in diameter as rolled, and rarely the cauline leaf blades being flat, and use this character to differentiate it from the usually flat bladed - -A. perennans + +A. perennans . This may relate to the species - -A. arcta + +A. arcta and - -A. vesca + +A. vesca , described from Guatemala and considered synonyms of - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae by -Pohl and Davidse (1994) +Pohl and Davidse (1994) , with the protologues mentioning leaf blades being firm, folded and involute, curved, in - -A. arcta + +A. arcta , or flat, filiform, or involute and straight in - -A. vesca + +A. vesca . -Agrostis perennans +Agrostis perennans , in its broad sense, can also have involute or filiform leaf blades based on species currently considered synonyms of - -A. perennans + +A. perennans , e.g. - -A. aberrans + +A. aberrans Steud., - -A. kufium + +A. kufium Speg., -A. tenuifolia M. Bieb. var. fretensis +A. tenuifolia M. Bieb. var. fretensis Hook. f., - -Vilfa elegans + +Vilfa elegans . - + While all literature ( -Pohl 1980 +Pohl 1980 ; -Pohl and Davidse 1994 +Pohl and Davidse 1994 ; - -Morales-Quiros + +Morales-Quiros 2003 ) also differentiates - -A. perennans + +A. perennans from - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae by stating there is a lack of conspicuous basal foliage in the former, this may not be a good differentiating character as - -A. perennans + +A. perennans usually has blades concentrated at the base of the plant when it is young, and only in subsequent flowering seasons it begins to elongate and lose its basal foliage. -Pohl (1980) +Pohl (1980) also mentions that paleas are minute in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans , while in - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae paleas are absent, but this character appears to be too variable to be useful. Discrepancy in spikelet size is also apparent, with the - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae protologue stating 1.75 mm long and the - -A. vesca + +A. vesca protologue stating 1.6-1.8 mm long, while all other publications describing the species ( -Pohl 1980 +Pohl 1980 ; -Pohl and Davidse 1994 +Pohl and Davidse 1994 ; - -Morales-Quiros + +Morales-Quiros 2003 ) state 2-2.1 mm or 2-2.8 mm long. - + We here tentatively differentiate the two species by - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae having leaf blades filiform, 0.2-1 mm wide when opened out, thin and flaccid, leaves mainly basal at maturity, and plants generally smaller with culms to 40 cm tall and panicles to 12 cm long and 6 cm wide (vs. leaf blades flat or conduplicate, (1-)1.5-6 mm wide when opened out, rarely involute in the basal leaves, usually thickened at the margins and keel, firm, leaves mainly basal early in the flowering season but tending to become mostly cauline with maturity, and plants generally larger, with culms to 100 cm tall and panicles often larger, to 22 cm long and 11 cm wide in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l.). No specimens of - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae that fit this delineation have been found at US from either Colombia or Venezuela. Furthermore, - -A. turrialbae + +A. turrialbae may be better included among the broad - -A. perennans + +A. perennans complex until a satisfactory revision can be done of this species complex, which has been found to comprise evolutionarily distinct lineages in unpublished molecular phylogenies (Konstantin Romaschenko, pers. communication). diff --git a/data/4A/C0/8A/4AC08AE5118C5BB589A6BCFB226B4209.xml b/data/4A/C0/8A/4AC08AE5118C5BB589A6BCFB226B4209.xml index f5b063e911b..b6afc788938 100644 --- a/data/4A/C0/8A/4AC08AE5118C5BB589A6BCFB226B4209.xml +++ b/data/4A/C0/8A/4AC08AE5118C5BB589A6BCFB226B4209.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Psithyrus) ferganicus (Radoszkowski, 1893) + + + +Bombus (Psithyrus) ferganicus (Radoszkowski, 1893) - -Published data. - - -Tkalcu + +Published data. + + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Peniger, R. Bashgal, 4-5.viii.65, 9500 ft., leg. G.W. Johnstone (1♀) [other name: Landay-Sin River, -35.61N +35.61N , -71.33E +71.33E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4E/7C/FC/4E7CFCB1729C50408D8C94AC584BC6C6.xml b/data/4E/7C/FC/4E7CFCB1729C50408D8C94AC584BC6C6.xml index dabc85d2105..767065fadd1 100644 --- a/data/4E/7C/FC/4E7CFCB1729C50408D8C94AC584BC6C6.xml +++ b/data/4E/7C/FC/4E7CFCB1729C50408D8C94AC584BC6C6.xml @@ -1,415 +1,415 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis cf. imberbis Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 94: 11. 1896 -Fig. 6 + + + +Agrostis cf. imberbis Phil. Anales Univ. Chile 94: 11. 1896 +Fig. 6 - - + + = -Agrostis stenophylla +Agrostis stenophylla Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 10. 1896. Type: Chile. -Bio-Bio +Bio-Bio : -Banos +Banos de -Chillan +Chillan , Jan. 1878, Philippi s.n. [ -"146" +"146" in Herb. R. A. Phillippi s.d.; "No. 18 (II)" on SGO000000043 isotype] (holotype: SGO-PHIL (SGO-PHIL146); isotypes: BAA (BAA00000030 [image!]), BM (BM000938541 [image!]), SGO (SGO000000043 [image!], SGO000000061 [image!], SGO000000062 [image!]), US (US00156498! fragm. ex SGO-PHIL146), W (W19160040646 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis scotantha +Agrostis scotantha Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 16. 1896. Type: Chile. -Araucania +Araucania : La Cueva, Jan. 1887, C. Rahmer s.n. [ -"183" +"183" in Herb. R. A. Phillippi s.d.] (holotype: SGO-PHIL (SGO-PHIL183); isotypes: BAA (BAA00000728 [image!] fragm. ex SGO-PHIL183, BAA00000729 [image!] fragm. ex B), SGO (SGO000000055 [image!], SGO000000056 [image!]), US (US00156493! fragm. ex SGO-PHIL183), W (W19160040640 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis moyanoi Speg. var. plicatifolia +Agrostis moyanoi Speg. var. plicatifolia Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 189. 1902. Type: Argentina. Chubut: Corcovado, Oct. 1901, N. Illin 2550 (holotype: LP (LP001364 [image!]; isotypes: BAA (BAA00000023 [image!])). - -Type. - + +Type. + Chile. -Nuble +Nuble : Valle de las Nieblas, -Chillan +Chillan , Jan. 1877, sin col. s.n. [ -"185" +"185" in Herb. R. A. Phillippi s.d.] (holotype: SGO-PHIL (SGO-PHIL185); isotypes: BAA (BAA00001345 [image!]), BM (BM000938537 [image!]), SGO (SGO000000042 [image!], SGO000000044 [image!], US (US00156439! fragm. ex SGO-PHIL-185), W (W19160040633 [image!])). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , laxly to densely tufted, sometimes stooling, with laterally tending or ascending pseudostolons, or rhizomatous with rhizomes ascending or vertical. -Tillers +Tillers intravaginal and extravaginal, with cataphylls usually present. -Culms +Culms (7-)24-60(-65) cm tall, usually decumbent at their base or slightly creeping and rooting from the nodes, rarely completely erect, firm, with (0-)1-2 nodes exerted at flowering, smooth or scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves usually mostly basal in first seasons growth, becoming mostly cauline as plant ages, glabrous, usually scaberulous with undeveloped scabers throughout, sometimes notably scabrous throughout; -ligules +ligules 2.5-6.7(-10) mm long, of upper culm (2.8-)3-6.7(-10) mm long, usually scarious (at least in part), acute to acuminate, sometimes fimbriate, strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface scabrous; -blades +blades 2.8-9(-11) cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide in diameter as rolled or folded, convolute, involute, or conduplicate, rigid, abaxial surface smooth to scaberulous, adaxial surface lightly scabrous on the veins, apices usually naviculate-acute. -Panicles +Panicles (3-)6-12.5(-20) cm long, (0.5-)2-6 cm wide, open to slightly contracted when young, usually ovoid, slightly to greatly exerted from the basal foliage, lateral branches without spikelets near their base and for a long distance, long and ascending or spreading to becoming divaricate at maturity but not held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches scaberulous; -pedicels +pedicels (0.9-)1.5-3.5 mm long, often slightly longer than their spikelets or sometimes shorter, dilated or not at their apex, scaberulous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (2.3-)2.5-2.7(-3.5) mm long; -glumes +glumes equal or subequal, similar or lower glume slightly wider and longer than the upper, 1-veined, keels usually scabrous in the distal -1/2-3/4 +1/2-3/4 , upper glume sometimes completely smooth, apices acute to acuminate; -floret +floret usually 3/4 the length of the glumes or slightly longer; -calluses +calluses glabrescent, with very sparse short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.6-1.8(-2.5) mm long, glabrous, lightly scaberulous throughout or just in distal 1/2, sometimes with just undeveloped scabers as pustulate bases, 5-veined, apex obtuse or truncate, denticulate, muticous, mucronate, or sometimes with a short straight awn to 0.5 mm long, inserted in the middle or upper 1/3 of the lemma and not surpassing the glumes, weak and falling easily; -paleas +paleas usually c. 0.2 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 1-1.2(-2) mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. - -Agrostis cf. imberbis + +Distribution and ecology. + +Agrostis cf. imberbis is a new record for Colombia and -paramo +paramo vegetation in general, and is not found in the most recent checklist for Colombia ( - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. 2016 ), the -paramo +paramo checklist ( -Luteyn 1999 +Luteyn 1999 ) or checklists for Ecuador ( - -Jorgensen + +Jorgensen and Ulloa-Ulloa 1994 ; - -Jorgensen + +Jorgensen and -Leon-Yanez +Leon-Yanez 1999 ), Venezuela ( -Hokche et al. 2008 +Hokche et al. 2008 ; -Bono 2010 +Bono 2010 ), or Costa Rica ( - -Morales-Quiros + +Morales-Quiros 2003 ) which host -paramo +paramo vegetation. The species was previously considered to be restricted to Argentina and Chile ( - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ), but has also been recorded for Bolivia ( - -Jorgensen + +Jorgensen et al. 2014 ) and Peru ( -Davidse et al. 1993 +Davidse et al. 1993 ; -Soreng et al. 2003 and onwards +Soreng et al. 2003 and onwards ; W3TROPICOS-Peru Checklist 2020; -Oscar +Oscar Tovar unpubl. data). - -Additional specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Additional specimens examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. -Belen +Belen , -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, near -Paramo +Paramo El Consuelo, unprotected private land, somewhat disturbed -paramo +paramo grazed by horses and rodents, dominated by - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis [Cuatrec.], -6.02146N +6.02146N , -72.5718W +72.5718W , 3832 m alt., 22 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2228 (US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo el Penon, Chiscas, borde de bosque de - -Polylepis + +Polylepis , -6.59582N +6.59582N , -72.44284W +72.44284W , 3771 m alt., 5 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3159 (K, SI, US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, pajonal frailejonal, cercano al cerro de Chacaritas, con fuerte grado de inclinacion, -6.63108N +6.63108N , -72.39815W +72.39815W , 4082 m alt., 5 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3144 (FMB, K, SI, UPTC, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, NW-N de Duitama, [ -5.9281N +5.9281N , -73.0936W +73.0936W ], 3600 m alt., aislada, vertiente seca con - -Calamagrostis effusa + +Calamagrostis effusa [ - -Paramochloa effusa + +Paramochloa effusa ] predominante, asociada con - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis y - -Acaena cylindristachya + +Acaena cylindristachya , -graminea +graminea muy abundante, 7 Dec. 1972, A.M. Cleef 6821 (US2785719); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, -via +via que conduce a vereda de Avendanos, -paramo +paramo semi-perturbado, pastado por cabras y quemado regularmente hasta hace 1 -ano +ano , -5.95011N +5.95011N , -73.09097W +73.09097W , 3795 m alt., 1 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3014 (COL, FMB, K, SI, US); -5.9324667N +5.9324667N , -73.0798W +73.0798W , 3726 m alt., 4 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3029 (FMB, US); S.P. Sylvester 3031 (K, US); [Munic. El Cocuy and -Soata +Soata ,] between -Soata +Soata and Cocuy, -Paramo +Paramo del Alto del Escobal, [ -6.3514N +6.3514N , -72.5483W +72.5483W ], 3750 m alt., 8 Oct 1938, J. Cuatrecasas 1232 (US1772922). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Specimens studied from -Boyaca +Boyaca match most characteristics of - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis apart from sometimes the leaf blade abaxial surfaces being scaberulous, albeit with silica -'pustules' +'pustules' present throughout that sometimes developed into short hooks, and spikelets sometimes being shorter, to 2.3 mm long. - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar (2012) mentions leaf blades can be smooth in - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis under exceptional circumstances. Characters that are diagnostic for the species, such as narrow, rolled (convolute or involute) or conduplicate, rigid blades, long acuminate scarious ligules, usually large spikelets> 2.5 mm long, and glabrescent calluses, were all present on the specimens studied from -Boyaca +Boyaca . Given its disjunct distribution and slight differences in morphology, coupled with knowledge that other widespread species such as - -A. perennans + +A. perennans are actually numerous evolutionarily distinct taxa (Konstantin Romaschenko pers. communication), we refer to this species with -'cf.' +'cf.' to highlight that it needs to be checked in a molecular framework. -The species has a variable level of panicle congestion depending on the stage of maturity. +The species has a variable level of panicle congestion depending on the stage of maturity. - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis subrepens + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis subrepens , a species described from Mexico and whose presence in Colombia is uncertain (see notes on - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens under 'Excluded -species' +species' at the end of the taxonomic treatment), and -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis share similar morphologies. This includes the habit being decumbent and stooling, appearing rhizomatous or pseudostoloniferous, blades being convolute and rigid, and panicles usually large and open with spikelets that have a similar shape and size with lemmas lacking notable awns, ligules being strongly decurrent with the sheath and usually scarious (at least in part), and anthers> 1 mm long. While culm and panicle size are generally larger and anthers are often shorter in - -A. subrepens + +A. subrepens , some overlap occurs with - -A. imberbis + +A. imberbis , with ligule shape and size seeming to be the only solid character to differentiate them. - -Agrostis subrepens + +Agrostis subrepens has shorter (<2.2 mm long), obtuse upper culm ligules while -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis has acute to acuminate upper culm ligules (2.8-)3-6.7(-10) mm long. - - -Agrostis perennans + + +Agrostis perennans s.l. can sometimes have involute and rigid basal blades, but the upper culm blades are flat and lax, unlike those of -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis , which are rigid and convolute, involute, or strongly conduplicate throughout. The ligules in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. are also usually shorter, with ligules of basal leaves and tillers 0.5-2.5 mm long, while those of -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis are> 2.5 mm long. Ligule apices of - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. are also truncate or obtuse-triangular, unlike the acute or long acuminate ligules of -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis . - - -Agrostis vinealis + + +Agrostis vinealis Schreb., a species not recorded for Colombia, but found introduced and naturalized in Argentina and Chile ( -Soreng and Peterson 2003 +Soreng and Peterson 2003 ; - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ), bears similarities in terms of overall habit, being notably rhizomatous and having mainly basal leaves and an exerted open panicle that becomes congested after flowering, as well as other similarities such as the palea being reduced and awns sometimes absent (but usually with a persistent, geniculate and twisted, awn to 4 mm long, inserted near the base of the lemma). - -Agrostis vinealis + +Agrostis vinealis usually has leaf blades that are flat towards the base, although sometimes these are involute and setaceous, and scabrous throughout or at least on the adaxial surface. It can also be differentiated by the ligules being often shorter, of the tillers 1-2.5 mm long, of the upper culms 1-4(-5) mm long, with apices rounded or bluntly pointed (vs. of the tillers> 2.5 mm long, of the upper culms (2.8-)3-6.7(-10) mm long, with apices acute to acuminate in -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis ). diff --git a/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml b/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml index 5b7df411c6a..1228bb4ea4f 100644 --- a/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml +++ b/data/51/AB/E2/51ABE20EEBC55FA9BBE5AAAE8302D508.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Pyrobombus) biroi Vogt, 1911 + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) biroi Vogt, 1911 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenopodiensteppe, 23.viii.75, 3500 m, leg. H. Huss, -37°02'N +37°02'N , -73°20'E +73°20'E (1☿) (UMONS) [13]; Shiva-See, 05.viii.71, 3100 m, D. -Mueting +Mueting (1☿) (NHMUK) [10]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/D6/DE/55D6DE48A23E580E9D3537E7D198288E.xml b/data/55/D6/DE/55D6DE48A23E580E9D3537E7D198288E.xml index 8f722d25c09..51a19ce3824 100644 --- a/data/55/D6/DE/55D6DE48A23E580E9D3537E7D198288E.xml +++ b/data/55/D6/DE/55D6DE48A23E580E9D3537E7D198288E.xml @@ -1,246 +1,246 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria lygaea C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria lygaea C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 7e-h + + +Figure 7e-h - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria lygaea +Lecaimmeria lygaea " refers to the dark appearance of the thallus. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Tibet +Tibet : -Changdu City +Changdu City , -Mangkang County +Mangkang County , -Luoni Village +Luoni Village , - -4127 m + +4127 m elev., -29°56'N +29°56'N , -98°33'E +98°33'E , on rock, -24 Sept 2020 +24 Sept 2020 , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-69072 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, dark red-brown, dark brown, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.0 mm across, flat, epruinose, irregular pentagonal, sometimes rectangular, fissures between areolae often filled with black prothallus; margin black, thinly pruinose; prothallus black, developed between areolae, also distinct in the margin. Upper cortex ca. 20.0 -μm +μm thick, orange-brown; epinecral layer ca. 15.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer ca. 50.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 7.0-13.0 -μm +μm in diam., round. Apothecia frequent, round, crowded, immersed, 0.2-0.8 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, flat, or concave, epruinose; margin black, moderately thick, pruinose, raised. Hymenium 75.0-93.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, simple, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 25.0-38.0 -μm +μm thick, orange brown; plectenchyma ca. 7.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium 20.0-25.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium brown Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 12.5-20.0 -x +x 5.0-7.5 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, stellate, black, margin pruinose; conidia 5.0 -x +x 1.0 -μm +μm , bacilliform. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Unknown fatty acid by TLC. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Unknown fatty acid by TLC. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on sandstone at elevations of 4000-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from the Tibet Region of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on sandstone at elevations of 4000-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from the Tibet Region of China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria lygaea + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria lygaea is characterised by its dark brown thallus, black margin of its areolae, black prothallus which fills the fissures between areolae, dark orange apothecia and its orange brown epihymenium. - -Lecaimmeria cupreoatra + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra and - -L. mehadiana + +L. mehadiana are similar to - -L. lygaea + +L. lygaea , but - -L. cupreoatra + +L. cupreoatra has a discontinuous thallus, with each areola surrounded by black prothallus, dark red-brown to black-brown apothecia without a margin. - -Lecaimmeria mehadiana + +Lecaimmeria mehadiana has areolae with a white margin, black-brown apothecia, brown epihymenium and contains 4-O-demethylplanaic acid. The phylogenetic results show that - -Lecaimmeria tibetica + +Lecaimmeria tibetica is the sister species to - -L. lygaea. + +L. lygaea. They are similar in chemistry, but differ in its orange-brown thallus and dark orange brown apothecia. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Tibet +Tibet : -Changdu City +Changdu City , -Mangkang Co. +Mangkang Co. , -Luoni Village +Luoni Village , - -4099 m + +4099 m elev., -29°56'N +29°56'N , -98°33'E +98°33'E , on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-69054, 4131 m + +20-69054, 4131 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-69070, 4127 m + +20-69070, 4127 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-69072, 4095 m + +20-69072, 4095 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al.20-69053 diff --git a/data/63/8D/53/638D5321DB6B5F9EBE332D3FCBF41B79.xml b/data/63/8D/53/638D5321DB6B5F9EBE332D3FCBF41B79.xml index 7f8a330293f..030fb75620e 100644 --- a/data/63/8D/53/638D5321DB6B5F9EBE332D3FCBF41B79.xml +++ b/data/63/8D/53/638D5321DB6B5F9EBE332D3FCBF41B79.xml @@ -1,434 +1,434 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. s.l., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 44. 1843 -Fig. 8 + + + +Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. s.l., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 44. 1843 +Fig. 8 - - -Cornucopiae perennans + + +Cornucopiae perennans Walter, Fl. Carol. [Walter] 74. 1788. - -Agrostis cornucopiae + +Agrostis cornucopiae Sm., -Gentleman's +Gentleman's Mag. 59 (2): 873. 1789, nom. illeg. superfl., also Smith in Frasier, Short Hist. 2,pl. Nov. 25. 1789. - -Agrostis cornucopiae + +Agrostis cornucopiae Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 161. 1791, nom. illeg. superfl. - -Agrostis elegans + +Agrostis elegans (Walter) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 25. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. - -Agrostis anomala + +Agrostis anomala Willd., Sp. Pl. 1: 370. 1797, nom. illeg. superfl. - -Trichodium decumbens + +Trichodium decumbens (Walter) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 42. 1803, nom. illeg. superfl. - -Trichodium perennans + +Trichodium perennans (Walter) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 99. 1816. - -Agrostis scabra var. perennans + +Agrostis scabra var. perennans (Walter) Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 774. 1861. - + = -Agrostis fasciculata +Agrostis fasciculata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 362. 1817. -Vilfa fasciculata +Vilfa fasciculata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 139. 1816. Type: Ecuador. Pichincha, May, F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (holotype: P (P00669402 [image!]; isotypes: HAL (HAL0106915 [image!]), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1610.01 fragm. ex P), P (P00740549 [image!]; P00740548 [image!]), US (US556249 fragm. ex P)). - + = -Agrostis humboldtiana +Agrostis humboldtiana Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 40. 1840. -Agrostis pulchella +Agrostis pulchella Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 223. 1833, hom. illeg., non Roth, 1817, nom. superfl. -Agrostis elegans +Agrostis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 362. 1817, hom. illeg., non. Salisb. 1796. -Vilfa elegans +Vilfa elegans Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 139. 1816. Type: Ecuador. [Crescit in planitie Cochapamba, in regione temperata regni Quitensis, alt. 1340 hexap. Floret Majo] Herbier de Amerique equatoriale, A.J.A. Bonpland & F.W.H.A. von Humboldt 3010 (holotype: P (P00669401 [image!]); isotypes: BAA (BAA-Col. typus 4256), BM (BM000938529 [image!]; BM000938530 [image!]), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1644.01 ex hrbr. Humb.), P (P00740586 [image!]; P00740588 [image!]; P00740587 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis weberbaueri +Agrostis weberbaueri Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 1. 1922. Type: PERU. Huacapistana and Monson, Weberbauer s.n. (holotype: [not found]; isotypes: [not found]). Many other heterotypic synonyms. - -Type. - + +Type. + USA. South Carolina: Richmond County, Fort Jackson Military Reservation, found at the intersection of Cut Off Rd. and Fire Break 49, 11 July 1995, K.B. Kelly, Jr. & J.B. Nelson 254 (neotype, designated by -Ward (2007 +Ward (2007 : 1099): GH (GH00247994 [image!])). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , laxly to densely tufted, sometimes stooling or with short ascending pseudostolons that have the appearance of rhizomes on herbarium sheets. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal, with cataphylls present. -Culms +Culms (21-)33-64(-100) cm tall, erect or decumbent to subgeniculate at their base, delicate to fairly firm, with 0-2(-3) nodes exerted at flowering, smooth to rarely scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves mainly basal early in the flowering season but tending to become mostly cauline with maturity, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous; -ligules +ligules 0.5-5(-7) mm long, of basal leaves and tillers 0.5-2.5 mm long, of upper culm 3-5(-7) mm long, truncate to obtuse-triangular, slightly to strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface scabrous to scaberulous, rarely smooth; -blades +blades (3-)6-15 cm long, (1-)1.5-3.5(-5) mm wide, usually flat or conduplicate and lax to slightly firm, sometimes involute and rigid in the basal leaves, smooth throughout or scaberulous on margins and sometimes surfaces, apices acute. -Panicles +Panicles (3.5-)10-22 cm long, 2-11 cm wide, open, lax, ovoid to pyramidal, slightly to usually greatly exerted from the basal foliage, lateral branches without spikelets near their base and for a large distance, long, ascending, spreading, to somewhat divergent and not held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches smooth or lightly scaberulous; -pedicels +pedicels 1-4.5 mm long, usually longer than their spikelets, not or slightly dilated at their apex, smooth or lightly scaberulous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn, if present) (1.5-)1.8-2.5(-3.2) mm long; -glumes +glumes subequal, 1-veined, keels scabrous in the distal -1/2 +1/2 -1/3, apices acute; -floret +floret usually 1/2-2/3 the length of the glumes, rarely longer; -calluses +calluses lightly pilose with 2 sparse lateral tufts of short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex acute to more-or-less truncate, denticulate, muticous, mucronate or exceptionally with a short awn to 0.5 mm long (to 1.4-1.9 mm long in Argentina; - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ), inserted in the upper ( -1/2 +1/2 ) 1/3 of the dorsal keel, usually not or rarely only slightly surpassing the glumes, straight, not twisted, weak and falling easily; -paleas +paleas absent or to 0.5 mm long, usually < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.7-1 mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. -Stretching from Alaska, Canada and USA, through Central America and the Caribbean, to Argentina and Chile of South America. The species has an exceptionally large ecological amplitude, being found in maritime dunes, wetlands, and grasslands from sea level to> 4000 m alt. + +Distribution and ecology. +Stretching from Alaska, Canada and USA, through Central America and the Caribbean, to Argentina and Chile of South America. The species has an exceptionally large ecological amplitude, being found in maritime dunes, wetlands, and grasslands from sea level to> 4000 m alt. - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. -Belen +Belen , -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, near -Paramo +Paramo El Consuelo, unprotected private land, somewhat disturbed -paramo +paramo grazed by horses and rodents, with - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis and - -E. discoides + +E. discoides , near path, -6.02415N +6.02415N , -72.57289W +72.57289W , 3831, 22 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2247 (FMB, K, SI, UPTC, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de Agueros. junto a la casa, muy perturbado, pastizales junto a la -plantacion +plantacion de pinos, -8.91069N +8.91069N , -73.07219W +73.07219W , 3377 m alt., 28 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3039 (FMB, K, SI, UPTC, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, Guanenta Alto -Rio +Rio Fonce National Park, top of the ridge -Pena +Pena Negra just below military base, ridge along the top of a steep rocky landscape, -5.58389N +5.58389N , -73.053263W +73.053263W , 3970 m alt., open -Paramo +Paramo with - -Espeletia cachaluensis + +Espeletia cachaluensis , no signs of grazing, 21 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2203 (US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de la Rusia, Vereda El Carmen, -5.95333N +5.95333N , -73.11019W +73.11019W , 3445 m alt., 30 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3064 (FMB, K, SI, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de la Rusia, -via +via que conduce a vereda de -Avendanos +Avendanos , -5.95011N +5.95011N , -73.09097W +73.09097W , 3795 m alt., 1 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3002 (COL, FMB, K, SI, US); -5.93246N +5.93246N , -73.0798W +73.0798W , 3726 m alt., 4 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3036 (COL, K, SI, UPTC, US); Munic. Sotaquira, protected area of -Paramo +Paramo El Valle, -paramo +paramo just above riverine forest, -5.4605N +5.4605N , -73.21507W +73.21507W , 3220 m alt., 17 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2161 (K, SI, US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Alto Valle Lagunillas, -paramo +paramo pantanoso al sur de la Laguna Cuadrada, [ -6.3619N +6.3619N , -72.3345W +72.3345W ], 4060 m alt., 26 Sep. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5579 (US2785750). - -Narino + +Narino : -Paramo +Paramo del -Tabano +Tabano , alto de la Cordillera, entre Pasto y El Escano, vertiente occidental, [ -1.1756N +1.1756N , -77.1867W +77.1867W ], 3200 m alt., 11 Jan. 1941, J. Cuatrecasas 11908-A (US1798782). - -Notes. - - -Agrostis perennans + +Notes. + + +Agrostis perennans appears to be a -'grab-bag' +'grab-bag' of many different taxa that come out in many different places amongst other taxa of - -Agrostis + +Agrostis in molecular phylogenies (Konstantin Romaschenko pers. communication), with the species complex needing urgent revision. Specimens found in -Boyacan -paramos +Boyacan +paramos correspond in almost all characteristics with - -Agrostis perennans + +Agrostis perennans s.s. apart from sometimes being found with shorter spikelets (c. 1.5-2 mm long) and, what appear to be, short ascending rhizomes/pseudostolons, with these characteristics also found on type material of - -A. fasciculata + +A. fasciculata , which is here considered a synonym of - -A. perennans + +A. perennans until comprehensive systematic research is undertaken on the species complex. Cataphyllous extravaginal shoots are found on the neotype of - -A. perennans + +A. perennans as well as other type material of species considered synonyms of - -A. perennans + +A. perennans , e.g. - -A. decumbens + +A. decumbens E. Fourn., with it plausible that these -'rhizomes' +'rhizomes' are short pseudostolons that arise from growing through moss or between rocks. - + Type specimens and specimens from North America, Central America, and northwest South America have lemmas without awns or with awns under-developed, to 0.5 mm long, straight and easily falling. Specimens noted by - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar (2012 : 119) to have awns to 1.4 mm long, or exceptionally to 1.9 mm long, may be a distinct taxon, but further research is needed to ascertain this. - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis mertensii + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis mertensii , which is principally differentiated in having a well-developed, flexuose to geniculate, twisted awn (1.8-)2.5-4.5 mm long, inserted in the middle or lower third of the lemma, and which is greatly exerted from the glumes (vs. unawned or exceptionally with a short straight awn to 0.5 mm long, inserted in the upper ( -1/2 +1/2 ) third of the dorsal keel, usually not or rarely only slightly surpassing the glumes in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. specimens from northwest South America, Central America and North America). - - -Agrostis subrepens + + +Agrostis subrepens , here considered to be excluded from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca and possibly Colombia (see notes under 'Excluded -species' - -A. subrepens +species' + +A. subrepens ), sometimes bears certain similar, but not equal, characteristics such as a) plants often stooling with notable pseudostolons and appearing long rhizomatous on herbarium sheets; b) culms 50-100 cm tall, slightly creeping or decumbent at their base but erect towards their apex; c) panicles open, lax, 5-10 cm wide; d) lemma unawned or awn to 0.5 mm long and straight, not twisted, inserted in the middle or upper 1/3 of the lemma or subapical; e) palea absent or < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma. - -Agrostis subrepens + +Agrostis subrepens can be differentiated from - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. by a) upper culm ligules 1-2.2 mm long, obtuse (vs. 3-5(-7) mm long, truncate to obtuse-triangular in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l.) b) leaf blades 0.5-1 mm wide in diameter as rolled or folded, convolute, involute, or conduplicate, rigid, surfaces scabrous (vs. leaf blades (1-)1.5-3.5(-5) mm wide, usually flat or conduplicate and lax to slightly firm, sometimes involute and rigid in the basal leaves, smooth throughout or scaberulous on margins and sometimes surfaces in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l.); anthers 1-1.3 mm long (vs. 0.7-1 mm long in - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l.) - - -Agrostis turrialbae + + +Agrostis turrialbae , here considered to be excluded from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca and possibly Colombia, bears similarities and may possibly be part of the - -A. perennans + +A. perennans s.l. species complex (see notes under 'Excluded -species' - -A. turrialbae +species' + +A. turrialbae ). - - -Agrostis vinealis + + +Agrostis vinealis , of Eurasian origin which is not recorded for Colombia, but found introduced and naturalized in Argentina and Chile ( -Soreng and Peterson 2003 +Soreng and Peterson 2003 ; - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ), bears certain similarities (see also comments regarding this species under -A. cf. imberbis +A. cf. imberbis ). It can be differentiated by having a) lemmas usually with a persistent, geniculate and twisted awn to 4 mm long, inserted near the base (sometimes absent); b) rhizomes conspicuous, long, lateral tending, and usually covered in bracts; c) panicles contracted and rather dense before and after flowering. diff --git a/data/63/AC/2B/63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.xml b/data/63/AC/2B/63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.xml index 162be1ef9ec..74bd52f5968 100644 --- a/data/63/AC/2B/63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.xml +++ b/data/63/AC/2B/63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 9. -Cranichis longipetiolata C. Schweinf., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 21: 268. 1952. +Cranichis longipetiolata C. Schweinf., Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 21: 268. 1952. - - -Type + + +Type . - -PERU + +PERU . -Ferreyra 3120 +Ferreyra 3120 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 200): AMES!, isolectotype: USM; UGDA-DLSz!-drawing). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants up to 29-37 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 10.5-14 cm long; blade 8-10 cm long, ca. 5.0 cm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, oblique, acute or shortly acuminate, cuneate to subcordate at base. Scape glabrous below, -finely +finely pubescent or ciliate above, with 3-5, non-foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 5-7 cm long, conical, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers greenish or greenish-white. Floral bracts 4.3 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 6.2 mm long, glandular. Dorsal sepal 4.1-5.0 mm long, 1.2-2.1 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, subacute, concave, 3-veined. Petals 3.3-4.0 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, obliquely linear-lanceolate, subobtuse, more or less oblique or curved, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 4.2 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, obliquely elliptical, subacute to obtuse, 2-3-veined, margin very sparsely ciliate. Lip 3.2-3.6 mm long, 1.8-3.0 mm wide, deeply concave, basally gibbose, shortly unguiculate, obovate to suborbicular, apex rounded with a minute apiculus; disc with three transversely anastomosing veins. Gynostemium 1.8-2.0 mm long. Fig. -11 +11 . - - -Habitat and ecology. -Terrestrial in Yungas montane humid, and cloud forest, also in montane Tucumano-Boliviano forest, at altitudes between 2380-3000 m. Flowers in March. + +Habitat and ecology. +Terrestrial in Yungas montane humid, and cloud forest, also in montane Tucumano-Boliviano forest, at altitudes between 2380-3000 m. Flowers in March. - -Representative specimens. - + +Representative specimens. + Bolivia. Santa Cruz: J.M. Caballero, Comunidad Siberia, ca. 1-2 km arriba del pueblo de Siberia, sobre un camino vecinal, entrando hacia el Parque Nacional Amboro. -17°49.36'S +17°49.36'S , -64°45.14'W +64°45.14'W , 3001 m. 26 March 2004. -M. Mendoza & S. Acebo 912 +M. Mendoza & S. Acebo 912 (LPB!), Vallegrande. Tucumano-Bolivano. - + 18°34 -'28" +'28" S - + 64°02 -'33" +'33" W , 2387 m. -Parada et al. 4208 +Parada et al. 4208 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The lip of the specimen collected by -Parada et al. 4208 +Parada et al. 4208 (LPB) differs somewhat in shape from the typical form of that of - -C. longipetiolata + +C. longipetiolata , which is obovate rather than suborbicular in outline. diff --git a/data/63/E0/62/63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.xml b/data/63/E0/62/63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.xml index 4fd97065750..bf5cfafe072 100644 --- a/data/63/E0/62/63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.xml +++ b/data/63/E0/62/63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.xml @@ -1,273 +1,273 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 3. -Cranichis beckii Kolan., Baranow, S. Nowak & A. Fuentes, sp. nov. +Cranichis beckii Kolan., Baranow, S. Nowak & A. Fuentes, sp. nov. - - -Type + + +Type . - -BOLIVIA + +BOLIVIA . -Beck 313 +Beck 313 ( -holotype +holotype : LPB!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Species similar to - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii , but distinguished by larger leaves up to 20 cm long, 1-veined lateral sepals, spathulate-obovate petals and ciliate ovary. - + Plants 50 cm tall. Leaves 3, basal, petiolate; petiole 8-10 cm long, narrow; blade 11-20 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, ovate, acute. Scape erect, enclosed in about 6, foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 16 cm long, conical, sublaxly -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers yellowish, glabrous. Floral bracts 6.2 mm long, lanceolate, acute, microscopically ciliate. Pedicellate ovary 9.5 mm long, microscopically ciliate. Dorsal sepal 3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, oblong-ovate, acuminate, obtuse, 1-veined. Petals 3.2 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, obliquely spathulate-obovate, apiculate, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.5 mm long, 1.7 mm wide, obliquely oblong-elliptical, subapiculate, concave near base, 1-veined. Lip 3 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, concave, subsessile, elliptical to oblong-elliptical in outline, apiculate at apex; disc deeply concave in the centre with numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on inner surface, veins 3, thickened. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. -4 +4 . - - -Etymology. -Dedicated to Stephan G. Beck, who collected the type specimen and is a former director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia. + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Stephan G. Beck, who collected the type specimen and is a former director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia. - -Habitat and ecology. -Terrestrial in Yungas humid, secondary montane forest at an altitude of ca. 1730 m. Flowers in February. + +Habitat and ecology. +Terrestrial in Yungas humid, secondary montane forest at an altitude of ca. 1730 m. Flowers in February. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : Prov. Nor Yungas. Cotapata. -Estacion -Biologica +Estacion +Biologica de Tunkini. A media hora de la EBT, cruzando l -rio +rio , 1735 m. 2 February 2002. -S. G. Beck 313 +S. G. Beck 313 (LPB!). Fig. -2A +2A , -4 +4 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species resembles - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii in general flower morphology, but its petals are spathulate-obovate, widest apically and similar in shape to those of - -C. diphylla + +C. diphylla . Leaves of - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii are smaller (up to 11 cm long), its ovary is glabrous (microscopically ciliate in - -C. beckii + +C. beckii ), lateral sepals are 2-veined (vs 1-veined in - -C. beckii + +C. beckii ) and petals are lanceolate. The comparative morphology of - -C. beckii + +C. beckii and - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii is presented in Table -1 +1 . - - -
+ + + + - - - + + - - + - - - + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + + - - + - - + - - + - - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - - + +
Subgenus(following -Williams et al. 2008 +Williams et al. 2008 ) + Taxon (according to the latest revisions of - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 , -Williams et al. 2016 +Williams et al. 2016 , and the present work) Taxonomic status according to the types examined by PH Williams (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/bombus/)Present studyTaxonomic status according to the types examined by PH Williams (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/bombus/)Present study
- -Mendacibombus +
+ +Mendacibombus - -afghanus + + +afghanus + Junior synonym of - -B. marussinus + +B. marussinus --
- -makarjini +
+ +makarjini Valid✓Valid✓
- -marussinus +
+ +marussinus Valid✓Valid✓
- -turkestanicus +
+ +turkestanicus Valid✓Valid✓
- -Subterraneobombus +
+ +Subterraneobombus - -melanurus + + +melanurus Valid✓Valid✓
-subdistinctus +
+subdistinctus + Junior synonym of - -B. melanurus + +B. melanurus --
- -Psithyrus +
+ +Psithyrus - -branickii + + +branickii Valid✓Valid✓
- -ferganicus +
+ +ferganicus Valid✓Valid✓
- -morawitzianus +
+ +morawitzianus ValidXValidX
- -Pyrobombus +
+ +Pyrobombus - -biroi + + +biroi Valid✓Valid✓
- -kotzschi +
+ +kotzschi Valid✓Valid✓
- -subtypicus +
+ +subtypicus Valid✓Valid✓
- -Bombus +
+ +Bombus -s. str. +s. str. - -lucorum -jacobsoni + + +lucorum +jacobsoni - -B jacobsoni + + +B jacobsoni XX
- -tunicatus +
+ +tunicatus Valid✓Valid✓
-aff. longipennis +
+aff. longipennis Uncertain taxonomic status✓Uncertain taxonomic status✓
- -Melanobombus +
+ +Melanobombus - -keriensis + + +keriensis Valid✓Valid✓
- -incertoides +
+ +incertoides ValidXValidX
- -semenovianus +
+ +semenovianus Valid✓Valid✓
- -Sibiricobombus +
+ +Sibiricobombus - -asiaticus + + +asiaticus + Referred to here as the accepted taxon - -B. asiaticus + +B. asiaticus -s. l. +s. l. ✓✓
- -miniatocaudatus +
+ +miniatocaudatus
- -longiceps +
+ +longiceps
- -morawitzi +
+ +morawitzi Valid✓Valid✓
- -obtusus +
+ +obtusus (sspp. - -badakshanensis + +badakshanensis and - -obtusus + +obtusus ) Valid✓Valid✓
- -Cullumanobombus +
+ +Cullumanobombus - -cullumanus serrisquama + + +cullumanus serrisquama Valid✓Valid✓
- -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. -
 - -Figure 2. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + +Figure 2. Some of the Afghan bumblebee taxa examined as part of this study. -A -Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus -B -B. (Sibiricobombus) morawitzi -C -B. (Melanobombus) semenovianus -D -B. (Melanobombus) keriensis -s. s. -E -B. (Sibiricobombus) obtusus -F -B. (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus +A +Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus +B +B. (Sibiricobombus) morawitzi +C +B. (Melanobombus) semenovianus +D +B. (Melanobombus) keriensis +s. s. +E +B. (Sibiricobombus) obtusus +F +B. (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus . Photograph credits P. Rasmont. - -Figure 16. - -Cranichis silvicola + + +Figure 16. + +Cranichis silvicola Renz -ex +ex Kolan. & Szlach. -A +A Dorsal sepal. B- -C +C Petal. -D +D Lateral sepal. -E +E Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from -A. Fuentes & A. Macacha 16283 +A. Fuentes & A. Macacha 16283 (LPB). - -Figure 6. -Agrostis cf. imberbis -A + + +Figure 6. +Agrostis cf. imberbis +A whole plant -B +B flag ligule and portion of inflorescence -C +C floret, lateral view -D +D portion of inflorescence with close-up of spikelets. Images of Cleef 6821 (US2785719), courtesy of United States National Herbarium (US). - -Figure 8. - -Agrostis perennans + + +Figure 8. + +Agrostis perennans s.l. -A +A spikelet, glumes in lateral view, with floret in dorsal view, detached and raised slightly above the glumes -B +B whole plant. Images of Vorontsova 2247 (FMB). - -Figure 11. - -Cranichis longipetiolata + + +Figure 11. + +Cranichis longipetiolata C. Schweinf. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip, front view. -E +E Lip, side view. -F +F Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from -M. Mendoza & S. Acebo 912 +M. Mendoza & S. Acebo 912 (LPB). - -Figure 4. - -Cranichis beckii + + +Figure 4. + +Cranichis beckii sp. nov. -A +A Ovary and gynostemium. -B +B Floral bract. -C +C Dorsal sepal. -D +D Petal. -E +E Lateral sepal. -F +F Lip, front view. -G +G Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from -S. G. Beck 313 et al. +S. G. Beck 313 et al. (LPB). - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Comparative morphology of - -C. beckii + +C. beckii and - -C. lehmannii. + +C. lehmannii.
- - - - -Habitat and ecology. -Terrestrial plants growing in subhumid Tucumano-Boliviano forest at an altitude of 2200 m. Flowers in February. + +Habitat and ecology. +Terrestrial plants growing in subhumid Tucumano-Boliviano forest at an altitude of 2200 m. Flowers in February. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz : Prov. Vallegrande. -Rio +Rio San Lorenzo, entre Piraimiri y -Masicuri +Masicuri , 2220 m. 23 February 1991, -R. Vasquez et al. 1429 +R. Vasquez et al. 1429 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species is usually considered to be a synonym of - -C. ciliata + +C. ciliata (e.g. -Garay 1978 +Garay 1978 ; -Hamer 1985 +Hamer 1985 ; -Christenson 1991 +Christenson 1991 ; - -Bogarin + +Bogarin et al. 2014 ), however, the venation of the lateral sepals is a constant character that can be used to distinguish these two taxa. Lateral sepals of - -C. atrata + +C. atrata are always 1-veined (vs. 2- or 3-veined). diff --git a/data/6F/EB/35/6FEB350DEB645CC7AE07B37BE2964A52.xml b/data/6F/EB/35/6FEB350DEB645CC7AE07B37BE2964A52.xml index de167171c48..be3482778ca 100644 --- a/data/6F/EB/35/6FEB350DEB645CC7AE07B37BE2964A52.xml +++ b/data/6F/EB/35/6FEB350DEB645CC7AE07B37BE2964A52.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus Morawitz, 1875 sensu lato -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus Morawitz, 1875 sensu lato +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; -Richards 1951 +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.108], ST. [manuscript] Ghilzai, 05.viii.48, N. Harloov (1♀, 2☿☿, 1♂) (NHMUK) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, Puistagoli, ST. [manuscript] 106, 02.viii.48, N. Harloov (1♂) (NHMUK) [?]; Ahmad Diwana (Baba), R. Bashgal Valley, 3.viii.1965, 8500 ft., leg. G.W. Johnstone (1♀, 1☿) (NHMUK) [16]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Bamian, Ghorghori-e-Panjao, Gaukhana, 11.vii.76, 2800 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [3]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Narges, West-Ste; D.-e-Godar, 09.vii.76, 3100-3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (1♀, 3☿☿) (UMONS) [2]; Grosser Pamir, Darrah-e-Istmotsh ( -noerdl +noerdl . Zweig), -suedl +suedl . Seitental, 05.viii.71, 4200-4400 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (1♂) (UMONS) [Darya-e Istmotsh: -37.23N +37.23N , -72.83E +72.83E ]; Afghanistan, Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenoponiensteppe, 3500m, 22.viii.1975 (1☿), 25.viii.1975, leg. H. Huss (1♀, 2☿☿, 1♂) (UMONS) [13]; Hindu Kush, 8.viii.68, 9500 ft. (1♂), 3.viii.68 (6☿☿; 4♂♂), 6.viii.68 (1♀), leg. M. Tong (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, Rocky gorge above Lezdi, 17-19.viii.67, 1800-1920 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (2☿☿, 3♂♂) (NHMUK) [8]; Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Hindu Kush, upper Lezdi valley, 21.viii.67, 2240 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1♂) (NHMUK) [7]; Kl. Pamir, Seitental -suedl +suedl . W-Ende des Kol-e-Tshagmagtin, 20.vii.1971, 4200-4400 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [?]; O-Afghanistan, -Salang-Pass +Salang-Pass , N-Seite (Khinjan), 5-11.vii.1966, 2200 m, leg. G. Ebert (1♂) (UMONS) [5]; SO-Afghanistan, Prov. Paktia, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 16/17.6.1971, 2350 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (2☿☿) (UMONS) [21]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 19-23.6.1966, 2350 m (1☿) (UMONS) [21]; Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite, Shah-tu-Pass, 17-19.vii.1966, 3000 m, leg. G. Ebert (1☿, 1♂) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/42/DF/7142DF34C24055CDB980925206686C0D.xml b/data/71/42/DF/7142DF34C24055CDB980925206686C0D.xml index e0466af9f32..c8339e14638 100644 --- a/data/71/42/DF/7142DF34C24055CDB980925206686C0D.xml +++ b/data/71/42/DF/7142DF34C24055CDB980925206686C0D.xml @@ -1,173 +1,173 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis stolonifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 62. 1753 -Fig. 9 + + + +Agrostis stolonifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 62. 1753 +Fig. 9 - -Type. - + +Type. + [Habitat in Europa], Herb. A. van Royen s.n. (lectotype, designated by - -Widen + +Widen 1971 : 77: L (L0059234 [image!])). -Many heterotypic synonyms. +Many heterotypic synonyms. - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , generally creeping, usually extensively stoloniferous with long stolons to 200 cm long, less often with short stolons, rhizomes usually absent. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal, with cataphylls present. -Culms +Culms 15-100 cm tall, erect or decumbent at their base, delicate to fairly firm, nodes usually held within sheaths with 0(-3) exerted at flowering, usually smooth to rarely scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves mainly cauline, glabrous, scaberulous; -ligules +ligules 1-6.5(-8) mm long, of basal leaves and tillers 1-3 mm long, of upper culm 2-6.5(-8) mm long, rounded to truncate, not or slightly to moderately decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface scaberulous; -blades +blades 2-26 cm long, 1-8 mm wide, flat or sometimes folded, soft and lax, surfaces and margins scaberulous to scabrous, apices acute. -Panicles +Panicles 2-20(-32) cm long, 1-16 cm wide, open and lax or contracted after flowering, ovoid to pyramidal, slightly to usually greatly exerted from the basal foliage, lateral branches naked in the lower 1/3-1/4 or with spikelets present to the base, long, ascending, spreading, to somewhat divergent and not held close to the central inflorescence axis at or before flowering, held close to the central rachis at maturity, central axis and panicle branches scabrous or very rarely smooth; -pedicels +pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, dilated or not at their apex, scabrous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn, if present) 1.8-3 mm long; -glumes +glumes subequal or unequal, the lower slightly longer than the upper by up to c. 0.5 mm, 1-veined, lower glume keel usually scabrous in the distal half, upper glume often smooth throughout, apices acute; -floret +floret usually 2/3-3/4 the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses with 2 sparse lateral tufts of short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.2-2.2(-2.5) mm long, (3-) 5-veined, glabrous or rarely pubescent at the base with hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, smooth, apex obtuse or truncate, erose, muticous or rarely with an awn 0.5-3 mm long, usually inserted above the middle of the dorsal keel, exerted or not from the glumes, straight, flexuose or geniculate, twisted or not, weak and falling easily; -paleas +paleas 0.7-1.3(-1.6) mm long, (2/5-) -1/2-3/4 +1/2-3/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.9-1.6 mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Widespread and cosmopolitan or Eurasian origin, introduced to South America from Europe. While no specimens of - -A. stolonifera + +A. stolonifera were verified from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca at US or encountered during extensive fieldwork in the region, the species is cited for -Boyaca +Boyaca in the checklist ( - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. 2016 ) and specimens were found at US from the neighboring Departamento Cundinamarca in the Cordillera Oriental meaning it likely that the species occurs in -Boyaca +Boyaca . - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . -Cundinamarca +Cundinamarca : Sabana de Bogota, 2600 m alt., 29 Dec. 1938, J. Cuatrecasas 452 (US1772826); Tunjuelo, granja experimental "La Picota", [ -4.5331N +4.5331N , -74.1117W +74.1117W ], 2600 m alt., 3 Feb. 1933, H. -Garcia-Barriga +Garcia-Barriga 6 (US2115003). diff --git a/data/83/DC/C3/83DCC356A9565F4DAA4EB446B600347B.xml b/data/83/DC/C3/83DCC356A9565F4DAA4EB446B600347B.xml index edbb1600d73..446eb8c12f3 100644 --- a/data/83/DC/C3/83DCC356A9565F4DAA4EB446B600347B.xml +++ b/data/83/DC/C3/83DCC356A9565F4DAA4EB446B600347B.xml @@ -1,151 +1,151 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria mehadiana (Calatayud & Rambold) C.M. Xie -comb. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria mehadiana (Calatayud & Rambold) C.M. Xie +comb. nov. - -Basionyms. - - -Immersaria mehadiana + +Basionyms. + + +Immersaria mehadiana Calat & Rambold, Lichenologist 30(3): 233 (1998). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Romania + + +Romania . -Caras-Severin +Caras-Severin Comitat, -Mehadia +Mehadia , -Strajot +Strajot Mtn., on rock, 1994, -Rambold, G.W. +Rambold, G.W. , M0101781 (M-holotype!), M0101780, M0101782, M0101783 (M-isotype!). High-resolution photographs seen . - -Description. - -Calatayud and Rambold (1998) + +Description. + +Calatayud and Rambold (1998) . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + As " - -Immersaria + +Immersaria " - -Immersaria mehadiana + +Immersaria mehadiana has lecanorine apothecia and resembles - -L. lygaea + +L. lygaea and - -L. cupreoatra + +L. cupreoatra , having a dark brown thallus, it is, therefore, transferred to - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . This species is characterised by its greyish prothallus, dark brown apothecia and the brown epihymenium. It is only known from Romania ( -Calatayud and Rambold 1998 +Calatayud and Rambold 1998 ). diff --git a/data/8C/95/46/8C95468428275F1D85833FB93FE9904F.xml b/data/8C/95/46/8C95468428275F1D85833FB93FE9904F.xml index 85f9e48e122..51b8b79a0f7 100644 --- a/data/8C/95/46/8C95468428275F1D85833FB93FE9904F.xml +++ b/data/8C/95/46/8C95468428275F1D85833FB93FE9904F.xml @@ -1,258 +1,258 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa C.M. Xie & Xin Y. Wang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa C.M. Xie & Xin Y. Wang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 10f-i + + +Figure 10f-i - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa " refers to the tuberculiform conidiomata. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Gansu Province +Gansu Province : -Zhangye City +Zhangye City , -Sunan Co. +Sunan Co. , -Along +Along the way from -Sunan +Sunan to -Qilian +Qilian , - -3928 m + +3928 m elev., -38°37'N +38°37'N , -99°28'E +99°28'E , on rock, -30 May 2018 +30 May 2018 , Li-Song Wang et al. 18-58865 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, red-brown, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.3 mm across, slightly convex, epruinose; margin pruinose, often jade-green pigmented; prothallus not distinct. Upper cortex ca. 27.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; epinecral layer up to 28.0 -μm +μm thick, uneven, sometimes absent; algal layer ca. 50.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 6.0-10.0 -μm +μm diam., round. Apothecia frequent, scattered, immersed, 0.3-0.6 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, concave, epruinose; margin absent. Hymenium 55.0-83.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 15.0-30.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; plectenchyma ca. 5.0 -μm +μm thick, discontinuous; subhymenium ca. 38.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 6.0-12.5 -x +x 3.0-5.0 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata stellate, strongly convex, rarely immersed, forming tuberculiform, black, margin pruinose, jade-green pigmented; conidia 3.0-4.5 -x +x 1.0 -μm +μm in diam., oblong to bacilliform. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. No substances by TLC. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. No substances by TLC. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on the Qilian jade or sandstone at elevations of 3900-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province and Gansu Province of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on the Qilian jade or sandstone at elevations of 3900-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province and Gansu Province of China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa is characterised by its red-brown thallus, the jade-green pruinose colour at the margin of its areolae, its red-brown, concave apothecia without a proper margin and tuberculiform conidiomata. - -Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis is similar to - -L. tuberculosa + +L. tuberculosa (see notes for - -L. qinghaiensis + +L. qinghaiensis ). - -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa usually grows on jade and, interestingly, the margin of the conidiomata and areolae of the species are heavily jade-green pigmented. - -Lecaimmeria iranica + +Lecaimmeria iranica resembles - -L. tuberculosa + +L. tuberculosa by the absence of an apothecial margin, but differs in its immersed conidiomata and the white margin of its areolae. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Qinghai Province +Qinghai Province : -Gande Co. +Gande Co. , -Qingzhen Village +Qingzhen Village , - -4124 m + +4124 m elev., -34°11'N +34°11'N , -100°12'E +100°12'E , on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-68077, 4145 m + +20-68077, 4145 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-68055 . - -Gansu Province + +Gansu Province : -Zhangye City +Zhangye City , -Sunan Co. +Sunan Co. , along the way from -Sunan +Sunan to -Qilian +Qilian , - -3928 m + +3928 m elev., -38°37'N +38°37'N , -99°28'E +99°28'E , on rock, 2018, Li-Song Wang et al. 18-58856, 18-58857, 18-58865, 18-59835 . diff --git a/data/8D/D2/33/8DD23394FDE85B5E87EAE58EF75F5627.xml b/data/8D/D2/33/8DD23394FDE85B5E87EAE58EF75F5627.xml index 3bc7bb9a95a..cd8e465f938 100644 --- a/data/8D/D2/33/8DD23394FDE85B5E87EAE58EF75F5627.xml +++ b/data/8D/D2/33/8DD23394FDE85B5E87EAE58EF75F5627.xml @@ -1,345 +1,345 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria orbicularis C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 9a-e + + +Figure 9a-e - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria orbicularis +Lecaimmeria orbicularis " refers to the round shape of the apothecia. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Sichuan Province +Sichuan Province : -Rangtang Co. +Rangtang Co. , -Gangmuda Village +Gangmuda Village , - -3800 m + +3800 m elev., -32°18'N +32°18'N , -101°3'E +101°3'E , on rock, -7 Sept 2020 +7 Sept 2020 , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66753 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, red-brown, rarely orange-brown, continuous; areolae 0.2-1.0 mm across, flat, occasionally wrinkled, tending to rectangular, fissures between areolae often filled with black prothallus, margin pruinose; prothallus black, developed between areolae, also distinct in the margin. Upper cortex 42.0-58.0 -μm +μm thick, brown; epinecral layer 5.0-20.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer 70.0-113.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 10.0-15.0 -x +x 7.5-10.0 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid to round. Apothecia frequent, scattered, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.5-1.3 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, flat, round, epruinose; margin white, slightly raised. Hymenium 75.0-113.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, simple, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 17.5-30.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; plectenchyma 5.0-15.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium 30.0-63.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 12.5-15.0 -x +x 5.0-6.0 -μm +μm , ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata not seen. - - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on granite or sandstone at elevations of 3700-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on granite or sandstone at elevations of 3700-4200 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces of China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria orbicularis + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis is characterised by its orange brown thallus, neatly arranged areolae and round, flat apothecia. - -Lecaimmeria botryoides + +Lecaimmeria botryoides is similar to - -L. orbicularis + +L. orbicularis (see notes for - -L. botryoides + +L. botryoides ). - -Lecaimmeria mongolica + +Lecaimmeria mongolica might be confused with - -L. orbicularis + +L. orbicularis due to its large apothecia with a white margin, but differs in its red-brown thallus and distribution in steppes. The red-brown thallus of - -Lecaimmeria cupreoatra + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra resembles that of - -L. orbicularis + +L. orbicularis , but differs in the black margin of its apothecia and its distinct black prothallus between areolae. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Qinghai Province +Qinghai Province : -Jiuzhi Co. +Jiuzhi Co. , -Nianbaoyuze +Nianbaoyuze , - -4200 m + +4200 m elev., -33°14'N +33°14'N , -100°58'E +100°58'E , on rock, 2020, -Li-Song Wang +Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66811, 20-66829, 20-66801, 20-66826A, 20-66821, 20-66805, 20-66833, 20-66817, 20-66841; -Banma Co. +Banma Co. , -Nianbaoyuze +Nianbaoyuze , - -3930 m + +3930 m elev., -32°40'N +32°40'N , -100°48'E +100°48'E , -Li-Song Wang +Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66909, 20-66908, 20-66896, 20-66886B, 20-66899, 20-66935, 20-66943; -Zhiqingsongduo Town +Zhiqingsongduo Town , - -3712 m + +3712 m elev., -33°24'N +33°24'N , -101°25'E +101°25'E , -Li-Song Wang +Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66965; -Suohurima Village +Suohurima Village , - -4029 m + +4029 m elev., -33°23'N +33°23'N , -100°57'E +100°57'E , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66979 . - -Sichuan Province + +Sichuan Province : -Rangtang Co. +Rangtang Co. , -Gangmuda Village +Gangmuda Village , - -3800 m + +3800 m elev., -32°18'N +32°18'N , -101°3'E +101°3'E , on rock, 2020, -Li-Song Wang +Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66753, 20- - -66750, 3793 m + +66750, 3793 m elev., -Li-Song Wang +Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66747, -Shangrangtang Village +Shangrangtang Village , - -3730 m + +3730 m elev., -32°16'N +32°16'N , -101°21'E +101°21'E , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66743 . diff --git a/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml b/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml index 0f26c2a8bf5..d9ea5b1df2a 100644 --- a/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml +++ b/data/95/9D/84/959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.xml @@ -1,122 +1,122 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - -Cranichis polyantha Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 61. 1920. + + + +Cranichis polyantha Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 61. 1920. - - -Type + + +Type . - -COLOMBIA + +COLOMBIA . -Madero 22 +Madero 22 (B†, -lectotype +lectotype , designated by ( -Garay 1978 +Garay 1978 : 203): AMES!-drawing). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + We examined -Jimenez 5547 et al. +Jimenez 5547 et al. (LPB) cited as reference material for this species in Bolivia by - -Jimenez-Perez + +Jimenez-Perez (2011) and - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) and in our opinion it is not - -C. polyantha + +C. polyantha (Fig. -18 +18 ). - + The only information about the original collection of this species is the incomplete illustration deposited in AMES. While -Schlechter (1920) +Schlechter (1920) did not describe any ornamentation on the petals or lip of - -C. polyantha + +C. polyantha , both -Garay (1978) +Garay (1978) and -Bennett and Christenson (1995) +Bennett and Christenson (1995) identified this species based on its ciliate petals and lip covered with numerous nodules or papillose-verrucose. diff --git a/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml b/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml index d498d9e287e..4bbbac9b355 100644 --- a/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml +++ b/data/95/D6/24/95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 8. -Cranichis lehmannii Rchb. f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 4. 1878. +Cranichis lehmannii Rchb. f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 4. 1878. - - -Type + + +Type . - -ECUADOR + +ECUADOR . -Lehmann 77 +Lehmann 77 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 199): W!; AMES!-drawing, UGDA-DLSz!-drawing). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 26-60 cm tall. Leaves 1-3, basal, petiolate; petiole 3-4(8) cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6.5-11 cm long, 2.8-5 cm wide, ovate, acute. Scape erect, enclosed in 6-9 sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 2.5-10.5 cm long, conical, sublaxly -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 6-9 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3-4 mm long, 1-1.1 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate, acuminate, obtuse, concave, 1-veined. Petals 2.5-3.5 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, lanceolate, somewhat oblique at base, subobtuse, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.5-4 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, subacute to subapiculate, concave in the centre, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 3-3.3 mm long, 1.6-2.3 mm wide, concave, subsessile, elliptical to oblong-elliptical in outline, obtuse at apex, lateral margins -reflexed +reflexed ; disc with numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickened with dendritic branching. Gynostemium 1.2-1.5 mm long. Fig. -10 +10 . - - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species grows as an epiphyte in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 2500-3500 m. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : PN-ANMI Cotapata, sendero Chojllapata, poco antes de llegar al codo del sendero. 16°14'S, 67°52'O, 2670 m. - + I. -Jimenez +Jimenez 5579 (LPB- - -Jimenez-Perez + +Jimenez-Perez 2011 ). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The specimen cited by - -Jimenez-Perez + +Jimenez-Perez (2011) was not found in the Orchid collection deposited in LPB and we were not able to confirm the occurrence of this species in Bolivia. The characteristics presented above are based on those of Ecuadorian and Colombian plants ( -Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019 +Szlachetko and Kolanowska 2019 ). diff --git a/data/9A/22/39/9A2239E8868F5D319A830D7040498DDB.xml b/data/9A/22/39/9A2239E8868F5D319A830D7040498DDB.xml index 1e32eeb908e..c20cb465567 100644 --- a/data/9A/22/39/9A2239E8868F5D319A830D7040498DDB.xml +++ b/data/9A/22/39/9A2239E8868F5D319A830D7040498DDB.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Pyrobombus) kotzschi Reinig, 1940 + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) kotzschi Reinig, 1940 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; -Richards 1951 +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1♂, 1☿) (NHMUK) [7]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9F/ED/20/9FED202A658955E48A38CF45E18212D9.xml b/data/9F/ED/20/9FED202A658955E48A38CF45E18212D9.xml index f50b54c0e77..5922a1a13f3 100644 --- a/data/9F/ED/20/9FED202A658955E48A38CF45E18212D9.xml +++ b/data/9F/ED/20/9FED202A658955E48A38CF45E18212D9.xml @@ -1,507 +1,507 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis tolucensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 135. 1816 -Fig. 10 + + + +Agrostis tolucensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 135. 1816 +Fig. 10 - - -Agrostis tolucensis + + +Agrostis tolucensis Willd. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 164. 1855[1854], nom. inval. - + = -Agrostis glomerata +Agrostis glomerata (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 219. 1833. -Vilfa glomerata +Vilfa glomerata J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4-5): 239. 1830. Type: Peru. [ -Huanuco +Huanuco ] [Hab. in montanis Peruviae huanoccensibus], [1791; 1891 written on W isotype], T.P.X. Haenke s.n. [#196 written on W isotype] (holotype: [not found]; isotypes: HAL (HAL0106916 [image!]), PRC (PRC450953 [image!]), US (US00589472 fragm.), W (W0025326 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis hoffmannii +Agrostis hoffmannii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 3. 1922. Type: Costa Rica. Irazu (holotype: [not found]; isotypes: [not found]). - + = -Agrostis nana var. andicola +Agrostis nana var. andicola Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37 (5): 505. 1906. Type: Ecuador. Chimborazo: Chimborazo, N-Seite, -Paramo-Region +Paramo-Region , 4500 m alt., July 1903, H. Meyer 146 (syntypes: JE (JE00020226 [image!]; JE00020228 [image!])); Napo: Antisana, in frigidis alpinis, 4600 m alt., July 1903, H. Meyer 145 (syntypes: JE (JE00020225 [image!]; JE00020227 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis nana var. aristata +Agrostis nana var. aristata Griseb., Abh. -Koenigl +Koenigl . Ges. Wiss. -Goettingen +Goettingen 24: 294. 1879. Type: Argentina. Salta: Umgebungen des Nevado del Castillo [around the Nevado del Castillo], 10-15000 ft. [3048-4572 m alt.], 19-23 Mar. 1873, P.G. Lorentz & G.H.E.W. Hieronymus 82 (holotype: GOET (GOET006541 [image!]); isotypes: B, BAA (BAA00000724 [image!] fragm. ex B; BAA00000723 [image!] fragm. ex B), CORD (CORD00004693 [image!]), W (W19160036588 [image!]; W19160036664 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis virescens +Agrostis virescens Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 135. 1816. Type: Mexico. Toluca, Sep., F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n (holotype: P (P00669395 [image!]); isotypes: LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1668.01; LE-TRIN1668.02), P (P00136912 [image!])). - -Type. -Mexico. [prope Toluca et Islahuaca], F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (holotype: P (P00669394 [image!]); isotypes: B (B-W1704), BAA (BAA00000235 [image!] fragm. ex P), BM, K (microfiche), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1660.01), P (P00136914 [image!]; P00136915 [image!]; P00740426 [image!]), US (US00156505! fragm. ex P)). + +Type. +Mexico. [prope Toluca et Islahuaca], F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (holotype: P (P00669394 [image!]); isotypes: B (B-W1704), BAA (BAA00000235 [image!] fragm. ex P), BM, K (microfiche), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1660.01), P (P00136914 [image!]; P00136915 [image!]; P00740426 [image!]), US (US00156505! fragm. ex P)). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , tussock-forming or laxly to densely tufted, usually with short ascending rhizomes. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal and intravaginal, with cataphylls usually present. -Culms +Culms (3-)5.5-51(-80) cm tall, erect or arching, fairly firm, with 0(-2) nodes exerted at flowering, smooth or rarely scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves mostly basal or more-or-less evenly spread along the culm, glabrous, smooth or scabrous; -ligules +ligules 2-4(-6.2) mm long, of upper culm usually longer than those of lower culm and tillers, truncate to triangular, moderately to strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface usually scabrous, rarely scaberulous or smooth; -blades +blades 2.5-19 cm long, 1-3(-5) mm wide, at least in the upper culm filiform, folded or flat, usually lax to sometimes firm, sometimes basal and tiller blades involute or convolute and firm to rigid, smooth throughout or scabrous only on the margin and sometimes veins, apices blunt or slightly naviculate-acute. -Panicles +Panicles (1-)2-15 cm long, 0.1-1.5 cm wide, moderately to densely congested, sub-spikelike or spikelike, sometimes interrupted towards the base, subincluded in the basal foliage or slightly to greatly exerted, lateral branches with spikelets almost to the base, upper lateral branches short and held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches scabrous; -pedicels +pedicels 0.7-3(-4.5) mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, not or slightly dilated at their apex, scabrous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn, if present) 2-3(-3.6) mm long; -glumes +glumes equal or subequal, 1-veined, lower glume keel and surface usually scabrous at least in the distal half, infrequently smooth throughout, upper glume keel and surface scabrous for almost their entirety to at least in the distal half or surface sometimes smooth throughout, apices acute or acuminate; -floret -1/2 +floret +1/2 -2/3(-3/4) the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses lightly pilose with 2 sparse tufts of short hairs on the lateral sides; -lemmas +lemmas 1.4-2.8 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex truncate, denticulate, usually awned, awn 2-3.5 mm long, inserted in the lower, middle, or upper 1/3 of the dorsal keel, exerted from the glumes, geniculate, twisted, very rarely muticous or with a short straight awn, <1 mm long, inserted in the upper half of the lemma (see notes below regarding - -A. glomerata + +A. glomerata ); -paleas +paleas absent or 0.1-0.2 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.5-1 mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. -Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. High-elevation open grasslands and forests, 2700-4900 m alt. + +Distribution and ecology. +Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina. High-elevation open grasslands and forests, 2700-4900 m alt. - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . Sin loc., 1760-1808, J.C. Mutis 5521 (US1561906). - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Arcabuco, -Paramo +Paramo El Valle, -5.7445833N +5.7445833N , -73.37118W +73.37118W , 3744 m alt., 16 Nov. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3081 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Arcabuco, -Paramo +Paramo El Valle, just below high point of ridge to the W of site 14, -5.75436N +5.75436N , -73.38722W +73.38722W , 3747 m alt., -paramo +paramo seco dominado por - -Espeletia barclayana + +Espeletia barclayana [Cuatrec.], 16 Nov. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3083 (K, US); Munic. -Belen +Belen , -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, border with Santander, Boqueron El Consuelo, unprotected private land, -6.03598N +6.03598N , -72.57056W +72.57056W , 3975 m alt., -paramo +paramo with limited grazing by horses and rodents with - -Espeletia brachyaxiantha + +Espeletia brachyaxiantha [S. -Diaz +Diaz ] and - -E. annemariana + +E. annemariana [Cuatrec.], steep slope on rock outcrop, 23 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2260 (FMB, K, SI, US); Munic. -Belen +Belen , -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, near -Paramo +Paramo Le Consuelo, unprotected private land, somewhat disturbed -paramo +paramo on top of the ridge, -6.02416N +6.02416N , -72.57242W +72.57242W , 3894 m alt., grazed by horses and rodents, with - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis , 22 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2231 (K, UPTC, US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, asociado a rocas de 4 m de altura, -6.62227N +6.62227N , -72.3904W +72.3904W , 4192 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3115 (US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, -limites +limites entre -paramo +paramo y -superparamo +superparamo , -6.62865N +6.62865N , -72.3944W +72.3944W , 4064 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3104 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo El -Penon +Penon , Chiscas, -6.63012N +6.63012N , -72.40073W +72.40073W , 4172 m alt., 5 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3152 (UPTC); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo El -Penon +Penon , Chiscas, -6.62876N +6.62876N , -72.40283W +72.40283W , 4255 m alt., -vegetacion +vegetacion de pajonal frailejonal, -paramo -humedo +paramo +humedo , 5 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3153 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Mongua, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , Valle de Laguna Negra, -5.69525N +5.69525N , -72.79133W +72.79133W , 3694 m alt., 29 Nov. 2017, L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 355 (FMB, K, UPTC, US); Munic. Mongui, Vereda Vallado, Sector La Pedrisca, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , -5.69969N +5.69969N , -72.80891W +72.80891W , 3751 m alt., 30 Nov. 2017, L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 376 (FMB, US). -Cauca +Cauca : Macizo Colombiano, Valle de las Papas, alrededores de Valencia, [ -1.8831N +1.8831N , -76.6828W +76.6828W ], 2910 m alt., 11 Sep.-1 Oct. 1958, Idrobo, Pinto & Bischler 3682A (US2540528). -Cundinamarca +Cundinamarca : -Paramo +Paramo de Chisaca, [ -4.2747N +4.2747N , -74.2006W +74.2006W ], 3750-3962 m alt., 5 Oct. 1966, T.R. Soderstrom 1312 (US3136708). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Although in Bolivia ( -Renvoize 1998 +Renvoize 1998 ) and austral South America ( - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ) - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis is mentioned to be notably rhizomatous, lateral tending rhizomes were not notable on specimens from the -paramos +paramos of -Boyaca +Boyaca , which had short, ascending rhizomes/pseudostolons and formed small tussocks or were laxly to densely tufted. Type specimens and original material of - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis and other species now considered synonyms of - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis , i.e. - -Agrostis glomerata + +Agrostis glomerata , -A. nana var. andicola +A. nana var. andicola , -A. nana var. aristata +A. nana var. aristata , and - -A. virescens + +A. virescens , also had either short ascending rhizomes or lacked notable rhizomes, but with all having obvious extravaginal cataphyllous shoots. - + Discrepancy was sometimes also found in the form of the leaf blades, with specimens encountered in -Boyaca +Boyaca , Colombia, and Venezuela sometimes having more rigid, convolute to folded, often recurved, basal leaf blades instead of the lax and filiform leaf blades more common to this species. These specimens did usually still have flat upper culm blades to help differentiate them from e.g. - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii (see notes on similar species below). While -Renvoize (1998) +Renvoize (1998) and - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar (2012) state the blades in - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis to be flat, folded, or filiform and generally lax, the type material also has fairly firm blades which are narrow and folded to slightly convolute and sometimes cylindrical in outline. - -Agrostis nana + +Agrostis nana , here considered a synonym of - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis , also has more convolute, curved and rigid leaf blades. - -Similar species. - + +Similar species. + See notes under - -A. foliata + +A. foliata for how to differentiate from that species. - -Agrostis breviculmis + +Agrostis breviculmis and - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii bear similarities in having mainly basal, narrow, usually convolute, rigid, leaf blades and densely congested spikelike panicles that are usually short (<5 cm long), and spikelets with an absent or reduced palea < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma. - -Agrostis tolucensis + +Agrostis tolucensis principally differs from these by the leaf blades being usually laxer and folded or flat, at least in the upper culm. However, as noted above, specimens can be found with convolute basal blades that makes distinguishing these species more difficult. In these instances, - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis can be differentiated from - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis by its larger spikelets 2-3(-3.6) mm long (vs. 1.5-2.1(-2.5 in Bolivia?; -Renvoize 1998 +Renvoize 1998 ) mm long in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ), usually the presence of a well-developed geniculate and twisted awn inserted dorsally usually in the lower third of the lemma (lemmas very rarely muticous or with a short straight weak awn, <1 mm long, inserted in the upper -1/2 +1/2 ; see notes on - -A. glomerata + +A. glomerata below) (vs. lemmas muticous or with a short straight weak awn inserted above the middle in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ), panicles generally wider, 1-15 mm wide (vs. 0.5-2(-6) mm wide in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ), and short prickle hairs on the glume keels (vs. coarse and shiny in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ). While - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii has characters of often larger spikelets and dorsally inserted awn, - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis can be differentiated from - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii by its extravaginal cataphyllous shoots and distinct ascending rhizomes with rhizome internodes usually> 7 mm long (vs. purely intravaginal innovations, without cataphyllous shoots or distinct ascending rhizomes, rhizome internodes <2 mm long in - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii ), generally wider panicles, 1-15 mm wide (vs. 0.5-2(-6) mm wide in - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii ), and short prickle hairs on the glume keels (vs. coarse and shiny in - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii ). Specimens can sometimes have laxer inflorescences that could lead to confusion with - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii , but this species does not form small tussocks. - - -Agrostis meyenii + + +Agrostis meyenii , a species known from drier high-elevation puna grassland and pampa of Argentina, Chile and Bolivia ( -Renvoize 1998 +Renvoize 1998 ; - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ), is similar in its overall appearance, usually being tufted and with rhizomes, having similar ligules and filiform or flat leaf blades, and having a condensed spikelike panicle with spikelets of similar size. - -Agrostis tolucensis + +Agrostis tolucensis can usually be differentiated from - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii by the presence of an awn inserted in the lower third of the lemma, 2-3.5 mm long, twisted and bent and exerted from the glumes (vs. muticous or, if awn present, inserted in the middle or upper third of the lemma, to 1.2 mm long, straight or slightly flexuous in - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii ). However, specimens akin to - -A. glomerata + +A. glomerata , a species described from Peru and here considered a synonym of - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis , can sometimes be found in Colombia, albeit not in the Cordillera Oriental, which have muticous lemmas or with a short straight awn inserted in the upper half of the lemma (e.g. Idrobo 3882a, Mutis 5521). These can be differentiated from - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii by the plants being generally taller, 20-60 cm tall, condensed panicles often> 10 cm long that are often interrupted and with the central inflorescence axis notably wider compared to the lateral branches, and the pedicels, panicle branches, and sometimes central inflorescence axis, being notably scabrous. The blades of these are variable and can be filiform to flat and to 5 mm wide. The characteristic of notably scabrous pedicels, panicle branches, and sometimes central inflorescence axis of - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis are considered to be key in differentiating these from - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii , which are usually smooth or exceptionally lightly scaberulous. diff --git a/data/A4/3C/2B/A43C2B315FF05BBFBE36184F7355E5A9.xml b/data/A4/3C/2B/A43C2B315FF05BBFBE36184F7355E5A9.xml index 9e869971a46..e9ed3e20583 100644 --- a/data/A4/3C/2B/A43C2B315FF05BBFBE36184F7355E5A9.xml +++ b/data/A4/3C/2B/A43C2B315FF05BBFBE36184F7355E5A9.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Cullumanobombus) cullumanus (Kirby, 1802) + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) cullumanus (Kirby, 1802) - -Published data. - -Richards 1951 + +Published data. + +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + C-Afghanistan, Prov. Bamian, Ghorghori-e-Panjao, Gaukhana, 11.vii.76, 2800 m, leg. C. Naumann (1♀) (UMONS) [3]; Hazaradjat, Koh-i-Baba, Shah-tu-Kotal, 20-21.vi.1961, 4000 m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]; Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite, Shah-tu-Pass, 17-19.vii.1966, 3000 m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀, 4☿☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba -34.64N +34.64N , -67.62E +67.62E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/B3/AB/A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.xml b/data/A4/B3/AB/A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.xml index e0cac1ce23c..e54621ee6c3 100644 --- a/data/A4/B3/AB/A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.xml +++ b/data/A4/B3/AB/A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - -Cranichis multiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 248. 1895. + + + +Cranichis multiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 248. 1895. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -PERU + + +PERU . -Poeppig 1724 +Poeppig 1724 (?). - -Ponthieva multiflora + +Ponthieva multiflora -Poepp. +Poepp. & -Endl. +Endl. , -Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. +Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 16, t. 123. 1838 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species was included by - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) in their list of Bolivian orchids as a species of - -Cranichis + +Cranichis , however, the original illustration of - -Ponthieva multiflora + +Ponthieva multiflora shows that the petal, gynostemium and lip are basally fused, a character not recorded for - -Cranichis + +Cranichis , but is present in - -Ponthieva. + +Ponthieva. Unfortunately, we were not able to find the specimen - -Vasquez + +Vasquez C. et al. 670 to confirm its generic placement in - -Ponthieva + +Ponthieva . diff --git a/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml b/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml index f6edfbf91ac..38871c2448b 100644 --- a/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml +++ b/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml @@ -1,213 +1,213 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm., Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34: 239 (1989). + + + +Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm., Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34: 239 (1989). - -Type species. - - -Immersaria athroocarpa + +Type species. + + +Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240 (1989). - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus crustose, yellow-brown, red-brown, orange-brown or brown, sometimes rust coloured, continuous; areolae irregular or tending to rectangular, with a glossy surface ( -atrobrunnea +atrobrunnea -type) caused by a layer of dead, colourless cells above the upper cortex, areolae sometimes aggregate with black prothallus and forming larger areolae; margin pruinose; prothallus distinct at the margin of thallus or absent. Upper cortex orange pigmented; epinecral layer colourless; algal layer continuous; medulla filled with grey granules. Apothecia lecideine, immersed, sometimes aggregate, round or irregular; disc black, flat, less concave, sometimes slightly raised, often poorly developed in section, pruinose or not; margin reduced. Exciple almost absent, sometimes developed, brown. Hymenium colourless; paraphyses simple, rarely branched, anastomosing or not; epihymenium brown, green or brown green, without plectenchyma; subhymenium colourless, sometimes pale brown; hypothecium pale brown to brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores ellipsoid, halonate, non-amyloid. Conidiomata present or not, immersed, linear or stellate, black, margin pruinose; conidia bacilliform. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicophyllinic acid, planaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. The compound planaic acid is newly reported in this genus. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicophyllinic acid, planaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. The compound planaic acid is newly reported in this genus. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on bare rock, sandstone or granite, from elevations of 3800 to 4500 m in the alpine zone of west China and elevations of 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. Worldwide distribution. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on bare rock, sandstone or granite, from elevations of 3800 to 4500 m in the alpine zone of west China and elevations of 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. Worldwide distribution. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Species with lecanorine apothecia were previously included in - -Immersaria + +Immersaria ( -Calatayud and Rambold 1998 +Calatayud and Rambold 1998 ; -Valadbeigi et al. 2011 +Valadbeigi et al. 2011 ), but the five-loci phylogenetic analysis excluded these species from - -Immersaria. + +Immersaria. This exclusion entails a restricted concept of the genus. - -Immersaria + +Immersaria is now defined by its orange-brown, yellow-brown, sometimes rusty coloured thallus, the amyloid medulla, the glossy surface of areolae with a pruinose margin, the black immersed lecideine apothecia with a reduced proper margin, the brown epihymenium and the - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type asci with eight halonate and non-amyloid ascospores. The members of this genus occur in alpine habitats. - + Species of - -Sporastatia + +Sporastatia A. Massal. might be misidentified as members of - -Immersaria + +Immersaria because of field observations of their glossy areolae and the immersed lecideine apothecia. However, they are characterised by multi-spored asci and their yellow-brown thallus. Additionally, - -Miriquidica + +Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold resembles - -Immersaria + +Immersaria by its glossy areolae and the lecideine apothecia, but differs in its black brown thallus, its - -Lecanora + +Lecanora -type asci with non-halonate ascospores and often containing miriquidic acid. The immersed apothecia of - -Immersaria + +Immersaria may resemble - -Aspicilia + +Aspicilia A. Massal. and - -Acarospora + +Acarospora A. Massal., but - -Aspicilia + +Aspicilia has a white or grey thallus, the - -Aspicilia + +Aspicilia -type asci with non-halonate ascospores; - -Acarospora + +Acarospora has multi-spored asci. - + Although four known species, - -Immersaria carbonoidea + +Immersaria carbonoidea (J.W. Thomson) Esnault & Cl. Roux, - -I. fuliginosa + +I. fuliginosa Fryday, - -I. olivacea + +I. olivacea Calat. & Rambold and - -I. usbekica + +I. usbekica , currently lack molecular data, they are temporarily left in - -Immersaria + +Immersaria due to their morphology which corresponds to that of - -Immersaria. + +Immersaria. Our morphological comparisons were based on high-resolution photographs of type materials and the original descriptions. diff --git a/data/B1/72/4F/B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.xml b/data/B1/72/4F/B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.xml index e232583767d..27c2c3e3a4b 100644 --- a/data/B1/72/4F/B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.xml +++ b/data/B1/72/4F/B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.xml @@ -1,160 +1,160 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 11. -Cranichis mandonii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 10: 38. 1922. +Cranichis mandonii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 10: 38. 1922. - - -Type + + +Type . - -BOLIVIA + +BOLIVIA . -Mandon 1163 +Mandon 1163 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Szlachetko and Kolanowska (2019 +Szlachetko and Kolanowska (2019 : 12): AMES!; isolectotypes, BM, G, GH, NY, P, S). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 40-60 cm tall. Leaves 1-2, basal, petiolate; petiole 13-16 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6-8.5 cm long, 3.7-4.4 cm wide, oblong to ovate, slightly oblique, base cordate. Scape delicate, terete, enclosed in 5-6 acuminate sheaths, apically glandular-pilose. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 12 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers with tepals maroon at base, white at apex. Floral bracts about 5-5.5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary about 5-5.5 mm long, fusiform- cylindrical, sparsely glandular. Sepals sparsely pubescent on the outer surface. Dorsal sepal 4.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-ovate to oblong ovate, subacute to subobtuse, 3-veined. Petals 4 mm long, 1 mm wide, oblong ligulate to oblong oblanceolate, obtuse to rounded at apex, 1-veined, margins minutely ciliate-papillate. Lateral sepals 4.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, elliptical to elliptic-ovate, subacute, 3-veined. Lip 3 mm long and wide, basally gibbose, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate to suborbicular, apically rounded; disc 3-veined, veins somewhat thickened, dendritic branching, without any nodules. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. -13 +13 . - - -Habitat and ecology. -Terrestrial plants growing in Yungas montane cloud forest at altitudes between 2600-3100 m. Flowers in April and May. + +Habitat and ecology. +Terrestrial plants growing in Yungas montane cloud forest at altitudes between 2600-3100 m. Flowers in April and May. - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. Larecaja + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. Larecaja : Sorata, 2650-3100 m. Apr-May 1860. -G. Mandon 1163 +G. Mandon 1163 (AMES!, BM, G, GH, NY, P, S). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - - -Cranichis mandonii + +Notes. + + +Cranichis mandonii is often considered as conspecific with - -C. ciliata + +C. ciliata (e.g. -Schweinfurth 1958 +Schweinfurth 1958 ), however, the two species differ in the ornamentation on the sepals, which in - -C. mandonii + +C. mandonii is sparsely pubescent and in - -C. ciliata + +C. ciliata glabrous. diff --git a/data/B6/F3/C7/B6F3C79A117F5F32B3A80AD1C4D22033.xml b/data/B6/F3/C7/B6F3C79A117F5F32B3A80AD1C4D22033.xml index a0f6e7afe0d..b12949a21ab 100644 --- a/data/B6/F3/C7/B6F3C79A117F5F32B3A80AD1C4D22033.xml +++ b/data/B6/F3/C7/B6F3C79A117F5F32B3A80AD1C4D22033.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Mendacibombus) makarjini Skorikov, 1910 + + + +Bombus (Mendacibombus) makarjini Skorikov, 1910 - -Published data. - -Williams et al. (2016) + +Published data. + +Williams et al. (2016) . - -Material examined. -Kotal-e-Wazir, 07.viii.71, 4400 m, leg. C. Naumann (1♂) (UMONS) [12]. + +Material examined. +Kotal-e-Wazir, 07.viii.71, 4400 m, leg. C. Naumann (1♂) (UMONS) [12]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BE/0D/A0/BE0DA0A9A45F5442818DE7D4BA22FD94.xml b/data/BE/0D/A0/BE0DA0A9A45F5442818DE7D4BA22FD94.xml index 73d0c7e7c4d..08c28615f60 100644 --- a/data/BE/0D/A0/BE0DA0A9A45F5442818DE7D4BA22FD94.xml +++ b/data/BE/0D/A0/BE0DA0A9A45F5442818DE7D4BA22FD94.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Mendacibombus) turkestanicus Skorikov, 1910 + + + +Bombus (Mendacibombus) turkestanicus Skorikov, 1910 - -Published data. - -Williams et al. (2016) + +Published data. + +Williams et al. (2016) . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, upper Lezdi valley, 21.viii.67, 2240 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Shiva-See, 2-5.viii.71, 3100 m, D. -Mueting +Mueting (2☿☿, 1♂) (NHMUK) [10]; Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 1.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (1☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Issik, 4200 m, leg. H. Huss (1☿) (NHMUK) [15]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C1/2C/12/C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.xml b/data/C1/2C/12/C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.xml index ca668f5a402..1c2869d1f53 100644 --- a/data/C1/2C/12/C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.xml +++ b/data/C1/2C/12/C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.xml @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 5. -Cranichis cylindrostachys Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 59. 1920. +Cranichis cylindrostachys Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 59. 1920. - - -Type + + +Type . - -COLOMBIA + +COLOMBIA . -Madero 14 +Madero 14 (B†, -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 199): AMES!-drawing). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 26-29 cm tall. Leaves 2-3, basal, petiolate; petiole 3-8 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2-6 cm long, 1.6-4 cm wide, ovate, acute, base obliquely cordate to cuneate. Scape glabrous, remotely 4-5-sheathed. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 5-12 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.8 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, subobtuse, 1-veined. Petals 3.1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, obliquely lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, subobtuse, glabrous on margins, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.6 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at base, obtuse, 2-veined. Lip 3.1 mm long, 2 mm wide, somewhat concave, subsessile, oblong-elliptical, shortly apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins with prominent nodules. Gynostemium 1.8 mm long. Fig. -7 +7 . - - -Habitat and ecology. -Terrestrial in Yungas montane secondary forest at an altitude of 1980 m. Flowers in March. + +Habitat and ecology. +Terrestrial in Yungas montane secondary forest at an altitude of 1980 m. Flowers in March. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : Prov. Yungas, Challapata, pasando ladera quemada -mas +mas alla de las Masdevallias, 1981 m. 4 March 2006. -F. Miranda et al. 1236 +F. Miranda et al. 1236 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - - -Cranichis cylindrostachys + +Notes. + + +Cranichis cylindrostachys is often considered to be a synonym of - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii (e.g. Garay, 1978). The two species differ in leaf petiole length (usually 3-4 cm long in - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii ) and inflorescence architecture (conical in - -C. lehmannii + +C. lehmannii ), but whether they are different species is doubtful and further molecular studies are needed to clarify the situation. diff --git a/data/C1/E7/12/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882.xml b/data/C1/E7/12/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882.xml index 6915910cc76..49cfbb254fe 100644 --- a/data/C1/E7/12/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882.xml +++ b/data/C1/E7/12/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Psithyrus) branickii (Radoszkowski, 1893) + + + +Bombus (Psithyrus) branickii (Radoszkowski, 1893) - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (2♂♂) (NHMUK) [7]; Shiva-See, 2-5.viii.71, 3100 m, D. -Mueting +Mueting (4♂♂) (NHMUK) [10]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/F8/48/C7F8480B22565A52A016705333DB395B.xml b/data/C7/F8/48/C7F8480B22565A52A016705333DB395B.xml index a8f1b594cad..45653199e8c 100644 --- a/data/C7/F8/48/C7F8480B22565A52A016705333DB395B.xml +++ b/data/C7/F8/48/C7F8480B22565A52A016705333DB395B.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis scabrifolia Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 264. 1949 + + + +Agrostis scabrifolia Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 264. 1949 - -Type. - + +Type. + Colombia. Norte de Santander: Collected on -paramo +paramo de Tama, above Cueva, 3100-3200 m alt., 27 Oct. 1941, J. Cuatrecasas, R.E. Schultes, & E. Smith 12608 (holotype: US (US1850358)). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Only known from the type, which was collected in the Cordillera Oriental, in Departamento Norte de Santander that is not too far from Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca and so may possibly occur there. The holotype was out on loan at the time of writing this publication to help clarify its identity. The open panicle and spikelets with palea minute or absent and lemmas with a well-developed dorsally inserted awn are very distinct characteristics which would place the species close to - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii . The species is mentioned to have scabrous culms, at least below the nodes, scaberulous sheaths and scabrous leaf blades while - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii is generally smooth or only scaberulous in the leaf blade adaxial surface and margin. The leaf blades are also mentioned to be stiff and erect while those of - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii are generally lax and soft. diff --git a/data/C8/AA/0E/C8AA0E2AB915535E8BFC2721AE80126F.xml b/data/C8/AA/0E/C8AA0E2AB915535E8BFC2721AE80126F.xml index c6a7e956315..38041fe46f9 100644 --- a/data/C8/AA/0E/C8AA0E2AB915535E8BFC2721AE80126F.xml +++ b/data/C8/AA/0E/C8AA0E2AB915535E8BFC2721AE80126F.xml @@ -1,291 +1,291 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 62. 1753 -Fig. 4 + + + +Agrostis capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 62. 1753 +Fig. 4 - - -Agrostis polymorpha var. capillaris + + +Agrostis polymorpha var. capillaris (L.) Huds., Fl. Angl. 1: 31. 1778. - -Trichodium capillaris + +Trichodium capillaris (L.) Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 41. 1821. - + = -Agrostis tenuis +Agrostis tenuis Sibth., Fl. Oxon. 36. 1794. -Agrostis capillaris +Agrostis capillaris Huds., Fl. Angl.: 27. 1762, hom. illeg., non L., 1753. Type: England (not located). Many other heterotypic synonyms. - -Type. - + +Type. + [Habitat in Europae pratis], Herb. A. van Royen s.n. (lectotype, designated by - -Widen + +Widen 1971 : 65: L (L0052645 left-hand specimen [image!]); isolectotype: L). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , loosely to densely tufted with short to extensive rhizomes and sometimes with well-developed stolons. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal, with cataphylls present. -Culms +Culms 10-80 cm tall, erect or decumbent at their base, delicate, usually with 2-5 nodes exerted at flowering, smooth or scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous; -ligules +ligules 0.2-1.5(-2.9) mm long, of basal leaves and tillers ≤ 1 mm long, distinctly shorter than wide, of culm leaves 0.5-1.5(-2.9) mm long, membranous, rounded to truncate, not or only slightly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface scaberulous to sometimes smooth; -blades +blades 1-17 cm long, (0.6-)1-5 mm wide as opened out, basal blades and those of tillers often involute and 0.3-0.8 mm wide as rolled, sometimes flat, culm blades generally flat or becoming convolute upon drying, less often involute, usually soft and lax, rarely firm, abaxial and adaxial surfaces and margins smooth or scaberulous. -Panicles +Panicles 3-20 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide, usually open, sometimes partially closed after flowering, lax, usually ovoid to pyramidal, subincluded in the basal foliage to greatly exerted, lateral branches without spikelets in the lower -1/2 +1/2 , long, ascending or spreading but not held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches scabrous or smooth; -pedicels +pedicels 1-2 mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, dilated or not at their apex, smooth or scaberulous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn, if present) (1.8-)2-2.5(-2.7) mm long; -glumes +glumes subequal, the lower slightly longer than the upper, 1-veined, lower glume keel usually scabrous in the distal half, sometimes scabrous throughout, upper glume keel often smooth throughout, infrequently scabrous in the distal half, apices acute; -floret +floret 2/3-3/4 the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses glabrous or with 2 sparse lateral tufts of short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.4-2.2 mm long, 3- or 5-veined, glabrous or sometimes pubescent at the base when 5-veined, smooth, apex obtuse or truncate, erose, muticous or with an awn 0.5-3 mm long, inserted above the middle of the dorsal keel, exerted from the glumes or not, straight, flexuose or geniculate, twisted or not, weak and easily falling, usually found only on the 5-veined lemmas; -paleas +paleas 0.6-1.3 mm long, (2/5-) -1/2-3/4 +1/2-3/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.8-1.4 mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Eurasian, introduced to the north of South America. Predominantly found in grazed -paramo +paramo and puna vegetation. - -Agrostis capillaris + +Agrostis capillaris is here recorded as a new regional record for the Depto. -Boyaca +Boyaca of Colombia. - -Giraldo-Canas + +Giraldo-Canas et al. (2016) mention it as an introduced and cultivated herb based on the record of - -A. tenuis + +A. tenuis by -Hafliger and Scholz (1981) +Hafliger and Scholz (1981) . It is likely to be an under-recorded element in many Colombian regions with -paramo +paramo habitat. - -Other specimen examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimen examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de la Rusia, -via +via que conduce a vereda de -Avendanos +Avendanos , -5.9324667N +5.9324667N , -73.0798W +73.0798W , 3726 m alt., 4 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3021 (COL, FMB, K, SI, UPTC, US). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + A highly variable species comprising a set of ecologically and genetically distinct populations that are difficult to pull apart taxonomically. The species can hybridize with - -A. gigantea + +A. gigantea ( - + A. -x +x bjoerkmannii Widen), - -A. stolonifera + +A. stolonifera ( - + A. -x +x murbeckii Fouill. ex P.Fourn.), - -A. vinealis + +A. vinealis Schreb. ( - + A. -x +x sanionis Asch. & Graebn.), etc., with hybrids exhibiting intermediate characteristics and all being sterile ( -Cope and Gray 2009 +Cope and Gray 2009 ). - -Agrostis capillaris + +Agrostis capillaris is often planted in the Neotropics as part of a lawn mix with other species, or for livestock feed. - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis castellana + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut., which has not been recorded for Colombia but is found introduced and naturalized further south in Argentina and Chile ( - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ). The only certain characters for distinguishing - -A. castellana + +A. castellana from - -A. capillaris + +A. capillaris are that, in - -A. castellana + +A. castellana , the terminal spikelets of the inflorescence branches have a distinctly pubescent upper dorsal surface of the lemma, at least towards the margins, while they are usually glabrous or pubescent only at the base in - -A. capillaris + +A. capillaris . The panicles are also contracted, lanceolate to narrowly oblong after flowering in - -A. castellana + +A. castellana , while being open with spreading branches after flowering in - -A. capillaris + +A. capillaris . Other characters, such as awn presence, are too variable to be useful in separating these species. Furthermore, these species can also hybridize to produce - + A. -x +x foilladei P. Fourn., which has been reported from seed mixtures for amenity grassland in the UK ( -Cope and Gray 2009 +Cope and Gray 2009 ). - -Agrostis gigantea + +Agrostis gigantea , another closely related species which can usually be readily distinguished by its greater size and relatively longer ligules, does have some smaller variants with thinner leaves that superficially resemble - -A. capillaris + +A. capillaris , but the ligule will always settle the identity. diff --git a/data/DE/70/A6/DE70A6AEB36E59E6AEE8B2C5CEEE9B9C.xml b/data/DE/70/A6/DE70A6AEB36E59E6AEE8B2C5CEEE9B9C.xml index 15b9079d407..68ff5310263 100644 --- a/data/DE/70/A6/DE70A6AEB36E59E6AEE8B2C5CEEE9B9C.xml +++ b/data/DE/70/A6/DE70A6AEB36E59E6AEE8B2C5CEEE9B9C.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Sibiricobombus) morawitzi Radoszkowski, 1876 -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Sibiricobombus) morawitzi Radoszkowski, 1876 +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Frostbodenflur, 24.viii.75, 4100 m, leg. H. Huss, -37°02'N +37°02'N , -73°20'E +73°20'E (2♂♂) (UMONS) [13]; Wakhan-Tal, Kotal-e-Dalez, W-Seite, 09.vii.71, 3200-3400 m, leg. Ebert and Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [around the Wakhan corridor in the NE of Afghanistan: -37.09N +37.09N , -73.63E +73.63E ]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/D1/61/DED1619CE72D57139424FFF7019A50FD.xml b/data/DE/D1/61/DED1619CE72D57139424FFF7019A50FD.xml index ed2d2a6703e..cfcdec9e56e 100644 --- a/data/DE/D1/61/DED1619CE72D57139424FFF7019A50FD.xml +++ b/data/DE/D1/61/DED1619CE72D57139424FFF7019A50FD.xml @@ -1,347 +1,347 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis mertensii Trin., Linnaea 10 (3): 302. 1836 -Fig. 7 + + + +Agrostis mertensii Trin., Linnaea 10 (3): 302. 1836 +Fig. 7 - - -Agrostis laxiflora var. mertensii + + +Agrostis laxiflora var. mertensii (Trin.) Griseb., Fl. Ross. 4 (13): 442. 1852. - -Agrostis canina var. mertensii + +Agrostis canina var. mertensii (Trin.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 338. 1898. - + = -Agrostis boliviana +Agrostis boliviana Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18 (1-3): 1. 1922. Type: Bolivia. Pinos bei Tarija, 3000 m alt., 22 Jan. 1904, K.A.G. Fiebrig 2821 (lectotype, designated by - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar (2012 : 115): BAA (BAA00000014 [image!]); isolectotypes: BAA (BAA00000211 [image!] fragm. ex K), G (G00099216 [image!]), K (K000308377 [image!]), L (L0819974 [image!]; L0819973 [image!]); syntypes: Bolivia. Calderillo, 3000 m alt., Mar. 1904, K.A.G. Fiebrig 2905, BAA (BAA00000013 [image!]; BAA00000210 [image!]), E (E00373832 [image!]), G (G00099217 [image!]), GH (GH00221373 [image!]; GH00221374 [image!]), K (K000308376 [image!]), S (S05-10054 [image!])). - + = -Agrostis gelida +Agrostis gelida Trin., -Mem +Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. -Saint-Petersbourg +Saint-Petersbourg , -Ser +Ser . 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6 (2, Bot.): 343. 1841. Type: Peru. Andibus de Pasco, [ad nives aeternas], E.F. Poeppig s.n. (holotype: LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1613.01); isotype: US (US75321 fragm.)). Many other heterotypic synonyms. - -Type. -USA. Alaska, 1829, D. Mertens s.n. (lectotype, designated by Widen (1971: 52): LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1622.01, plant 1); isolectotypes: BAA (BAA00001355 [image!] fragm. ex LE-TRIN), S (S-G-263 [image!] fragm. ex LE-TRIN)). + +Type. +USA. Alaska, 1829, D. Mertens s.n. (lectotype, designated by Widen (1971: 52): LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1622.01, plant 1); isolectotypes: BAA (BAA00001355 [image!] fragm. ex LE-TRIN), S (S-G-263 [image!] fragm. ex LE-TRIN)). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , tufted, sometimes with short lateral tending rhizomes present or stooling with pseudostolons present. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal, with cataphylls present. -Culms +Culms 20-65 cm tall, erect, ascendant, or geniculate at the base, delicate and slender, with 0-2(-3) nodes exerted at flowering, smooth. -Leaves +Leaves mostly cauline but with basal leaves present, glabrous, smooth throughout or finely scaberulous on the blade adaxial surface and margins; -ligules +ligules (0.6-)2-6 mm long, membranous or scarious, obtuse to acuminate, not or slightly to moderately decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface smooth or scaberulous; -blades +blades 10-13 cm long, 1-3 mm wide when opened out, usually flat, soft and lax, less often involute and semi-rigid, tiller blades tending to be more involute and thin, semi-rigid, smooth throughout or finely scaberulous on the adaxial surface and/or margins, apices acute to acuminate. -Panicles +Panicles 5-15 cm long, c. 4-16 cm wide, open when flowering and mature, congested when immature, lax, ovoid to pyramidal, slightly to usually greatly exerted from the basal foliage, lateral branches without spikelets in the lower -1/2 +1/2 , long, ascending, spreading, to somewhat divergent and not held close to the central inflorescence axis at flowering or maturity, adpressed when young, central axis and panicle branches scabrous or smooth; -pedicels +pedicels 1-6(-15) mm long, sometimes shorter to usually much longer than their spikelets, not or slightly dilated at their apex, smooth or scaberulous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn) (2.2-)2.5-3(-4) mm long; -glumes +glumes unequal, the lower slightly longer than the upper by up to c. 0.5 mm, 1-veined, keels smooth to scabrous throughout or more commonly scabrous in the upper half, apices acute; -floret +floret usually 2/3-3/4 the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses lightly pilose with 2 sparse lateral tufts of short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.7-2 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex obtuse to acute, 2-dentate, 2-4 mucronate, awned, awn (1.8-)2.5-4.5 mm long, inserted dorsally in the middle or lower third, exerted from the glumes, flexuose to geniculate, twisted, persistant; -paleas +paleas absent or 0.2-0.5 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.5-1 mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Exhibits a disjunct distribution, being found in very cold Arctic and sub-Arctic areas of the Northern Hemisphere (i.e. North America, Europe and Asia), and also in the high Andes of Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile ( -Soreng et al. 2003 and onwards +Soreng et al. 2003 and onwards ; - -Rugolo + +Rugolo de Agrasar 2012 ). It has most likely been introduced and naturalized in South America. - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Arcabuco, -Paramo +Paramo El Valle, Vereda el Carmen, -paramo +paramo muy -humedo +humedo dominado por - -Chusquea + +Chusquea , pastoreo natural, -5.75425N +5.75425N , -73.3830278W +73.3830278W , 3430 m alt., 15 Nov. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3067b (COL, FMB, K, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de Agueros, -via +via que conduce a vereda de Avendanos, -5.91464N +5.91464N , -73.07114W +73.07114W , 3445 m alt., 28 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3047 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de Agueros, semi disturbed -paramo +paramo in Agueros reserve above ridge- along path running through reserve, -5.91653N +5.91653N , -73.07164W +73.07164W , 3445 m alt., 29 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3052 (FMB, K, UPTC, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, Guanenta Alto -Rio +Rio Fonce National Park, top of the ridge -Pena +Pena Negra just below military base, ridge along the top of a steep rocky landscape, open -paramo +paramo with - -Espeletia cachaluensis + +Espeletia cachaluensis , no signs of grazing, -5.58389N +5.58389N , -73.053263W +73.053263W , 3970 m alt., 21 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2198 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, Fina Betania, vereda El Carmen on other side of river, -5.95333N +5.95333N , -73.10864W +73.10864W , 3445 m alt., 30 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3060 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de La Rusia, -via +via que conduce a Vereda de Avendanos, -paramo +paramo semi-perturbado, pastado por cabras y quemado regularmente hasta hace 1 -ano +ano , -5.95011N +5.95011N , -73.09097W +73.09097W , 3795 m alt., 1 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3004 (COL, FMB, K, US); Munic. Duitama, valley between Guantiva and La Rusia, between Susacon and Onsaga, 2 km towards Onzaga, -6.10091N +6.10091N , -72.48263W +72.48263W , 3292 m alt., 24 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2304a (FMB, K, US); Munic. Mongua, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , Valle de Laguna Negra, pajonal frailejonal, terreno inclinado en medio del valle, -5.70664N +5.70664N , -72.80361W +72.80361W , 3699 m alt., 29 Nov. 2017, L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 365 (FMB, K, UPTC, US); Munic. Mongui, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , Sector La Pedrisca, Vereda Vallado, potrero con 20 -anos +anos de abandono dominado por - -Senecio + +Senecio y - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis , y -gramineas -exoticas +gramineas +exoticas , -5.69969N +5.69969N , -72.80892W +72.80892W , 3751 m alt., 30 Nov. 2017, L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 377 (FMB, K, SI, US); Munic. Sotaquira, protected area of -Paramo +Paramo El Valle, day 2 East ridge walk, somewhat disturbed patch of open -paramo +paramo between patches of - -Chusquea tessellata + +Chusquea tessellata [Munro], dominated by - -Espeletia boyacensis + +Espeletia boyacensis , limited natural grazing, -5.44436N +5.44436N , -73.22089W +73.22089W , 3717 m alt., 16 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2155 (FMB, K, US). - -Notes. -This species is highly variable in terms of its habit, the form of its leaf blades (flat or involute) and ligule (short and obtuse to long and acuminate), and the form of the panicle (panicle branches adpressed and congested when young while open when mature). The combination of open panicle (when mature), lemma with a dorsally inserted awn, and a minute or absent palea are diagnostic for this species. + +Notes. +This species is highly variable in terms of its habit, the form of its leaf blades (flat or involute) and ligule (short and obtuse to long and acuminate), and the form of the panicle (panicle branches adpressed and congested when young while open when mature). The combination of open panicle (when mature), lemma with a dorsally inserted awn, and a minute or absent palea are diagnostic for this species. - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis perennans + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis perennans s.l., which can be principally differentiated by the absence of an awn, or if awn present, this being inserted in the upper half of the dorsal surface of the lemma or subapically and to 0.5 mm long. - -Agrostis pittieri + +Agrostis pittieri Hack., considered endemic to Costa Rica by -Pohl (1980) +Pohl (1980) and - -Morales-Quiros + +Morales-Quiros (2003) , also bears close similarity to - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii and may be placed as a synonym of the latter in future research. -Hokche et al. (2008) +Hokche et al. (2008) and -Dorr (2014) +Dorr (2014) record - -A. pittieri + +A. pittieri for Venezuela, with -Dorr (2014) +Dorr (2014) stating - -A. pittieri + +A. pittieri can be tentatively differentiated by having linear and narrow panicles with green spikelets and lemmas 1.9-2 mm long, while - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii has broadly ovate to lanceolate panicles with purple spikelets and lemmas 2-2.5 mm long. However, these -characters' +characters' overlap in specimens studied from throughout the range of - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii . diff --git a/data/DF/45/09/DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.xml b/data/DF/45/09/DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.xml index 8503852ba2b..23fc93b6850 100644 --- a/data/DF/45/09/DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.xml +++ b/data/DF/45/09/DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 15. -Cranichis stictophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 62. 1920. +Cranichis stictophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 62. 1920. - - -Type + + +Type . - -COLOMBIA + +COLOMBIA . -Madero s.n. +Madero s.n. (B†). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 33-36 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 3-4 cm long; blade 4.5-6.5 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate, base subrounded-cuneate, white spotted. Scape glandulous-pilose toward the apex, enclosed in 5-6 sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 3-6 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely 15-flowered. Flowers greenish-white, glabrous. Floral bracts 2.1-4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely glandular. Pedicellate ovary 7-7.5 mm long, densely glandular-ciliate. Dorsal sepal 2.9-3 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, oblong elliptical, obtuse, 1-veined. Petals 2.9-3 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, obliquely linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, glabrous, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at base, subacuminate, obtuse, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 2.5 mm long, 2.0-1.9 mm wide, slightly concave, sessile, ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 3 or 5 dendritic thick branching veins, with prominent nodules. Gynostemium 1-1.3 mm long. Fig. -17 +17 . - - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial in Tucumano-Boliviano cloud forest and disturbed forest with - -Prumnopitys + +Prumnopitys Phil. ( -Podocarpaceae +Podocarpaceae ), -Myrtaceae +Myrtaceae , - -Dicksonia + +Dicksonia -L'Her +L'Her . ( -Dicksoniaceae +Dicksoniaceae , and - -Cyathea + +Cyathea Kaulf. ( -Cyatheaceae +Cyatheaceae ) at altitudes between 2100-2200 m. Flowers in June. - -Representative specimens. - -BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz + +Representative specimens. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz : Prov. Florida, 7 km NE of Mairana. Southern limit of expanded Parque Nacional -Amboro +Amboro , entering from Mairana, 2200 m. 2 June 1991. -M. Nee 40653 +M. Nee 40653 (LPB!), Prov. Vallegrande, 5 km de Loma Larga a Vallegrande. 7 June 1996. -M. Kessler et al. 6352 +M. Kessler et al. 6352 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species is often considered as conspecific with - -C. diphylla + +C. diphylla (e.g. -Garay 1978 +Garay 1978 ) from which it differs, e.g., in having a 1-veined dorsal sepal. diff --git a/data/E5/12/0C/E5120C2B4C2053C78E39585AD3D56D80.xml b/data/E5/12/0C/E5120C2B4C2053C78E39585AD3D56D80.xml index 68158dd30ad..09020ade9bf 100644 --- a/data/E5/12/0C/E5120C2B4C2053C78E39585AD3D56D80.xml +++ b/data/E5/12/0C/E5120C2B4C2053C78E39585AD3D56D80.xml @@ -1,290 +1,290 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis foliata Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 1: 95. 1845 -Fig. 5 + + + +Agrostis foliata Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 1: 95. 1845 +Fig. 5 - - + + = -Agrostis nigritella +Agrostis nigritella Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25 (5): 713-714. 1898. Type: Ecuador. Chimborazo: in -paramos +paramos montis Antisana ad Cerro de la Media Luna, 4400 m alt., no date, M.A. Stuebel 231 (holotype: [not found]; isotype: US (US75324 fragm.)). - + = -Agrostis stuebelii +Agrostis stuebelii Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25 (5): 714. 1898. Type: Colombia. Tolima: in monte ignivomo Tolima fere ad nivis limitem adscendens, no date, Stuebel 198 (lectotype, designated here: US ex B (US00902474!); isolectotype: US ex B (US00902473!)). Syntype: Colombia. In monte ignivomo Purace copiose, ubi usque adcineris conum reperiteur, no date, Stuebel 298 (SI ex US (SI000509 [image!], US ex B (US75325)). - -Type. -Colombia [Ecuador]. Crescit in cacumine monte Pichincha [On Pichincha at the limits of perpetual snow], 15676 ft [4778 m alt. based on protologue; 15000 ft written on isotypes], no date [21 Jan. 1856 on GH isotype], W. Jameson 229 (holotype: K; isotypes: GH (GH00221375 [image!]), P (P00740550 [image!]), US (US843246 fragm. ex K)). + +Type. +Colombia [Ecuador]. Crescit in cacumine monte Pichincha [On Pichincha at the limits of perpetual snow], 15676 ft [4778 m alt. based on protologue; 15000 ft written on isotypes], no date [21 Jan. 1856 on GH isotype], W. Jameson 229 (holotype: K; isotypes: GH (GH00221375 [image!]), P (P00740550 [image!]), US (US843246 fragm. ex K)). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , tussock-forming or laxly to densely tufted, usually with short ascending rhizomes. -Tillers +Tillers extravaginal and intravaginal, with cataphylls usually present. -Culms +Culms 15-30 cm tall, erect, rigid and thickened, with 0 nodes exerted at flowering, smooth or scaberulous. -Leaves +Leaves usually more-or-less evenly spread along the culm, sometimes congested basally, glabrous, usually densely scabrous; -ligules +ligules 3-8 mm long, of upper culm 4-8 mm long, usually scarious (at least in part), triangular and obtuse to acute, moderately to strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface scaberulous to scabrous; -blades +blades 3-12 cm long, 2-6 mm wide when opened out, flat or folded, sometimes somewhat involute towards their apices, straight or slightly recurved, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, surfaces and margins usually densely scabrous throughout, apices naviculate-acute. -Panicles +Panicles 5-12.7 cm long -x +x 1-1.7(-2.5) cm wide, densely congested, spikelike, sometimes interrupted towards the base, usually exerted from the basal foliage or sometimes subincluded, lateral branches with spikelets usually present almost to the base, upper lateral branches short and held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches moderately to densely scabrous; -pedicels +pedicels 0.7-4 mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, not obviously dilated at their apex, scabrous. -Spikelets +Spikelets (not including awn) 3-4.2 mm long; -glumes +glumes equal or subequal, 1-veined, keels smooth or lightly scabrous, surfaces smooth, apices acuminate; -floret +floret usually c. -1/2 +1/2 the length of the glumes, rarely slightly longer; -calluses +calluses pilose with 2 sparse tufts of short hairs on the lateral sides; -lemmas +lemmas 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex truncate, denticulate, awned, awn 2-2.8 mm long, inserted in the lower -1/2 +1/2 of the dorsal keel, exerted from the glumes, geniculate, twisted, persistant; -paleas +paleas absent or 0.1-0.2 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers (0.5-)0.6-0.8(-1) mm long. - - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. High-elevation -superparamo +superparamo and subnival vegetation in the puna grasslands of Peru. In -Boyaca +Boyaca , found in -superparamos +superparamos ,> 4300 m alt. - -Other specimens examined. - + +Other specimens examined. + Colombia. - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo de Chacaritas, arribando a la morrena, -6.61779N +6.61779N , -72.38899W +72.38899W , 4354 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3130 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Chiscas, -Paramo +Paramo el Penon, Chiscas, -6.63012N +6.63012N , -72.40073W +72.40073W , 4172 m alt., -vegetacion +vegetacion de pajonal frailejonal, -paramo -humedo +paramo +humedo , 3 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3151 (FMB, K, US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, 4600 m alt., tufted grass in loose soil, 6 Aug. 1957, P.J. Grubb 306 (US2304908; US2433280); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, alto valle de Las Lagunillas, [ -6.3469N +6.3469N , -72.33W +72.33W ], 4000-4300 m alt., 12 Sept. 1938, J. Cuatrecasas 1466 (US2780332); 1467 (US1772999); 1474 (US1773004; US2855551); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, -Paramo -Concavo +Paramo +Concavo , -Superparamo +Superparamo , abrigo rocoso, denominado Cueva de los Hombres, 3 km aprox. al N del morro Pulpito del Diablo, [6.3995N, 72.3122W], 4350 m alt., -graminea +graminea cerca del abrigo, asociada con - -Senecio guicanensis + +Senecio guicanensis , 28 Feb. 1973, A.M. Cleef 8609 (US2785677); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Quebrada Bocatoma, -superparamo +superparamo 2 km al E de la Laguna Pintada, [ -6.4795N +6.4795N , -72.3167W +72.3167W ], 4280 m alt., playa arenosa -humeda +humeda con -gramineas +gramineas , - -Ditrichum + +Ditrichum sp. y algas terrestres, -graminea +graminea muy -comun +comun , 5 Oct. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5862 (US3207543); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Quebrada Bocatoma, -superparamo +superparamo , [ -6.4795N +6.4795N , -72.3167W +72.3167W ], 4310 m alt., playa arenosa -humeda +humeda con -gramineas +gramineas y -cianofitos +cianofitos terrestres de la lagunita central, -graminea -comun +graminea +comun , 04 Oct. 1972, A.M. Cleef 5792 (US2797551); -Caldas +Caldas : Nevado del Ruiz, -superparamo +superparamo , vallecitos poco -humedos +humedos , Arenales 1 km al SW del Refugio cerca del empalme de la carretera, [ -4.8956N +4.8956N , -75.3508W +75.3508W ], 4680 m alt., 18 Mar. 1972, A.M. Cleef 2398 (US2785739). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Two syntypes of - -A. stuebelii + +A. stuebelii were noted in -Pilger's +Pilger's protologue of - -Agrostis stuebelii + +Agrostis stuebelii . We lectotypify the name on the best material at US that includes one flowering and one non-flowering plant, with the bases of the plants well preserved. We were unable to locate the two duplicates of the lectotype at B, from which the US material was taken. - -Similar species. - + +Similar species. + See notes under - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis . - -Agrostis tolucensis + +Agrostis tolucensis can sometimes have leaf blades wider than usual (up to 5 mm wide when opened out), but can usually be differentiated by a) the flag ligules being shorter, 2-4(-6.2) mm long (vs. 4-8 mm long in - -A. foliata + +A. foliata ); b) the spikelets often being shorter, 2-3(-3.6) mm long (vs. 3-4.2 mm long in - -A. foliata + +A. foliata ); c) florets usually over half the length of the glumes (vs. usually c. -1/2 +1/2 the length of the glumes, rarely slightly longer in - -A. foliata + +A. foliata ); and d) primary panicle branches often shorter, 0.5-1.5 cm long, (vs. up to 7 cm long in - -A. foliata + +A. foliata ), among other characteristics. diff --git a/data/E5/2D/CC/E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.xml b/data/E5/2D/CC/E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.xml index f2e0c76b6f4..3b8fe754a10 100644 --- a/data/E5/2D/CC/E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.xml +++ b/data/E5/2D/CC/E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 13. -Cranichis pulvinifera Garay, Fl. Ecuador 9: 204. 1978. +Cranichis pulvinifera Garay, Fl. Ecuador 9: 204. 1978. - - -Type + + +Type . - -COLOMBIA + +COLOMBIA . -Bristol 1227 +Bristol 1227 ( -holotype +holotype AMES!). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 42 cm tall. Leaves 5, basal, petiolate; petiole 4-6.5 cm long, narrow; blade 4-6 cm long, 2.2-3 cm wide, ovate to elliptical, acute, with rounded base. Scape erect, slender, ca. 5-sheathed, the lowermost foliaceous. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 8 cm long, cylindrical, loosely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers with beige sepals, salmon petals and brown lip, greenish. Floral bracts up to 8 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 9-11 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.1 mm long, 2 mm wide, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, l-veined. Petals 4.5 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, linear-ligulate, rounded, l-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.3 mm long, 2.2 mm wide, obliquely ovate-elliptical, obtuse, obscurely 3-veined. Lip 4.2 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, navicular or subsaccate, sessile, triangular-obovate, truncately 3-lobed in front with triangular, obtuse middle lobe and ovate, erose lateral lobes; disc with a pair of -inflated +inflated cushions which are sparsely covered with large papillae. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. -15 +15 . - - -Habitat and ecology. - + +Habitat and ecology. + Terrestrial in humid montane forest. It grows at an altitude of ca. 2400 m. Flowers in April. According to - -Vasquez + +Vasquez et al. (2014) this species grows in the Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 2000-3000 m. - -Representative specimen. - -BOLIVIA. La Paz + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. La Paz : Prov. Nor Yungas. Parque Nacional Cotapata. Bajada Hornuni. - + 16°12 -'40" +'40" S - + 67°53 -'26" +'26" W , 2420 m. 5 April 2006. - + M. -Lopez +Lopez & G. Villegas 74 (LPB!). Fig. -2 +2 . - -Notes. -This species is recorded in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. Surprisingly, so far, it has not been reported from Peru. + +Notes. +This species is recorded in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. Surprisingly, so far, it has not been reported from Peru. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml b/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml index 47436d0aee1..85f71040b28 100644 --- a/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml +++ b/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Bombus) tunicatus Smith, 1852 + + + +Bombus (Bombus) tunicatus Smith, 1852 - -Published data. - - -Tkalcu + +Published data. + + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. -SO-Afghanistan, Prov. Pastia, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350 m, 16-17.vi.1971, rec. Ebert and Naumann, (3♀♀) (UMONS) [21]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed-Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350m, 14-23.vi.1966 (1♀) (UMONS) [21]. + +Material examined. +SO-Afghanistan, Prov. Pastia, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350 m, 16-17.vi.1971, rec. Ebert and Naumann, (3♀♀) (UMONS) [21]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed-Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350m, 14-23.vi.1966 (1♀) (UMONS) [21]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/2D/5A/E92D5A7316F65FC6946532B885F753F6.xml b/data/E9/2D/5A/E92D5A7316F65FC6946532B885F753F6.xml index f08c4ca6d9f..d09a82f58d4 100644 --- a/data/E9/2D/5A/E92D5A7316F65FC6946532B885F753F6.xml +++ b/data/E9/2D/5A/E92D5A7316F65FC6946532B885F753F6.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Melanobombus) semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914) -Figure 2 + + + +Bombus (Melanobombus) semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914) +Figure 2 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; -Richards 1951 +Richards 1951 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (9☿☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Hindu Kush, nr Kamdesh confluence of R. Suingal and R. Shkurigal, viii.1977, 11000 ft., P.H. Ryley, -35°45'N +35°45'N , -71°15'E +71°15'E (2☿☿) (NHMUK) [17]; Hindu Kush, Rocky gorge above Lezdi, 17-19.viii.67, 1800-1920 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (18☿☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Hindu Kush, upper Lezdi valley, 21.viii.67, 2240 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (6☿☿) (NHMUK) [7]; Hindu Kush, Lezdi, 15-16.viii.67, 1560 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (10☿☿) (NHMUK) [8]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.126], ST. [manuscript] Marak [?]; 16.viii.48, N. Haarlov (2☿☿) (NHMUK) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.118], ST. [manuscript] Surfa?, 11.viii.48, N. Haarlov (1☿) (NHMUK) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.124], ST. [manuscript] Marak, 14.viii.48, N. Haarlov (1☿) (NHMUK) [?]; Hindu Kush, 4.viii.68, 8500 ft., leg. M. Tong (1☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, 6.viii.68, 11500 ft., leg. M. Tong (2☿☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, 3.viii.68, 10500 ft. (19☿☿) (NHMUK) [?]; E-Afghanistan, Salang-Nord, 2100 m, vic. Khindjan, 13.vi.70, 2100 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [5]; -Salang-Pass +Salang-Pass , Hindikusch, 13.vii.69, 3500 m, D. -Mueting +Mueting (4☿☿, 2♂♂) (UMONS) [5]; Afghanistan, Salang-Pafs, Nordseite, 17.vi.66, 2650 m, K. Ornoto (1♀) (UMONS) [5]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 19-23.vi.1966 (1☿) (UMONS) [21]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/23/4C/EE234C45A53B51B79067D1C7A96751CA.xml b/data/EE/23/4C/EE234C45A53B51B79067D1C7A96751CA.xml index 21bfe89d47e..96741ccd905 100644 --- a/data/EE/23/4C/EE234C45A53B51B79067D1C7A96751CA.xml +++ b/data/EE/23/4C/EE234C45A53B51B79067D1C7A96751CA.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Mendacibombus) marussinus Skorikov, 1910 + + + +Bombus (Mendacibombus) marussinus Skorikov, 1910 - -Published data. - -Reinig 1940 + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 ; - -Tkalcu + +Tkalcu 1968 ; -Williams et al. (2016) +Williams et al. (2016) . - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Badakshan, Anjuman Pass, 12.viii.52 (1♀, 6☿☿), 13.viii.52 (1☿), 4200 m, leg. J. Klapperich (NHMUK) [18]; Hindukusch, Andarab, 4250 m, leg. H. Kotzsch E. Kotzsch (1☿) (NHMUK) [6]; Hindukusch, Chodja-Mahomed [Kwaja Muhammed], 3900 m, leg. H. Kotzsch E. Kotzsch, (1♂) [9]; Hindukusch, Nuksan Pass [? near Chitral, Konar], 3750 m, leg. H. Kotzsch E. Kotzsch (1☿, 1♂) (NHMUK) [on the border with Pakistan, at approximately -36.33N +36.33N , -71.58E +71.58E ]; Issik, 3500 m, leg. H. Huss (no date for 1☿, 1♂; 18.viii.75: 1☿; 22.viii.75: 1☿; 23.viii.75: 8☿; 24.viii.75: 1☿, 1♂; 25.viii.75: 1☿) (UMONS) [15]; Kotal-e-Wazir, 07.viii.71, 4400 m, leg. C. Naumann (1♀) (UMONS) [12]; Pagmangebirge [Paghman mts], 26.viii.53, 2800 m, leg. J Klapperich, (1☿) (NHMUK) [4]; Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 1.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon, -36°20'N +36°20'N , -69°50'E +69°50'E (2☿☿) (NHMUK) [7]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic region. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/62/DE/EF62DEF9C2CF58FE8C1E22E69F351A07.xml b/data/EF/62/DE/EF62DEF9C2CF58FE8C1E22E69F351A07.xml index 640ac33e8e2..07034b2f211 100644 --- a/data/EF/62/DE/EF62DEF9C2CF58FE8C1E22E69F351A07.xml +++ b/data/EF/62/DE/EF62DEF9C2CF58FE8C1E22E69F351A07.xml @@ -1,280 +1,280 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis breviculmis Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 68: 36, pl. 18. 1905 -Fig. 3 + + + +Agrostis breviculmis Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 68: 36, pl. 18. 1905 +Fig. 3 - - -Trichodium nanum + + +Trichodium nanum J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1 (4-5): 243. 1830. - -Agrostis nana + +Agrostis nana (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1 (1): 226. 1833. - -Type. -Peru. Hab. in Peruvia, T. Haenke s.n. [#192 in W0014114 isotype] (holotype: PR; isotypes: BR (BR0000006864774 [image!]), MO (MO2104691 [image!]; MO2104692 [illustration]; MO2114552 [image!]), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1627.01 fragm. & fig.), W (W0014113 [image!]; W0014114 [image!])). + +Type. +Peru. Hab. in Peruvia, T. Haenke s.n. [#192 in W0014114 isotype] (holotype: PR; isotypes: BR (BR0000006864774 [image!]), MO (MO2104691 [image!]; MO2104692 [illustration]; MO2114552 [image!]), LE-TRIN (LE-TRIN1627.01 fragm. & fig.), W (W0014113 [image!]; W0014114 [image!])). - -Description. - -Perennial herbs + +Description. + +Perennial herbs , densely tufted, not stooling and without notable lateral tending or ascending rhizomes. -Tillers +Tillers intravaginal, without cataphylls. -Culms +Culms 3-12(-15) cm tall, erect to arched, firm, usually with 0 nodes exerted at flowering. -Leaves +Leaves basal, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous; -ligules +ligules c. 1 mm long, membranous or slightly scarious, triangular and obtuse, moderately to strongly decurrent with the sheath, abaxial surface smooth or scaberulous; -blades +blades 1-4(-6) cm long, 0.25-1 mm wide in diameter as folded or rolled, usually convolute, less often strongly conduplicate, recurved, rigid, abaxial surface usually smooth throughout, rarely scaberulous towards the apex, adaxial surface and margins generally scaberulous, sometimes moderately scabrous, apices blunt to slightly broadly naviculate-acute. -Panicles +Panicles 1-2.6(-3) cm long, c. 0.05-0.2(-0.6) cm wide, densely congested, spikelike, generally uninterrupted, subincluded in the basal foliage to slightly or moderately exerted, lateral branches with spikelets almost to the base, upper lateral branches short and held close to the central inflorescence axis, central axis and panicle branches scabrous or smooth; -pedicels +pedicels 0.9-2 mm long, usually shorter than their spikelets, not obviously dilated at their apex, smooth or scaberulous. -Spikelets +Spikelets 1.5-2.1 mm long (-2.5 mm long in Bolivia?; -Renvoize 1998 +Renvoize 1998 ); -glumes +glumes equal or subequal, lower glume sometimes longer than upper by up to 0.2 mm and slightly to notably wider, 1-veined, lower glume keel scabrous at least in the distal half, prickle hairs coarse and shiny, upper glume keel like that of lower glume or with fewer scabers to sometimes smooth throughout, apices acute; -floret +floret 2/3-3/4 the length of the glumes; -calluses +calluses pilose, usually with 2 lateral tufts of short hairs; -lemmas +lemmas 1.2-1.4 mm long, glabrous, smooth, 5-veined, apex truncate, erose and 4-mucronate, muticous or with a short straight awn to 0.9 mm long, inserted above the middle, not or only briefly surpassing the glume apex, weak and falling easily; -paleas +paleas absent or to 0.3 mm long, < -1/4 +1/4 the length of the lemma; -rachilla +rachilla absent; -anthers +anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. - -Distribution and ecology. - + +Distribution and ecology. + Amply distributed in the high Andes, from Colombia and Venezuela to Chile and Argentina. Predominantly found in open, grazed -paramo +paramo and puna vegetation, 3200-4500 m alt. - -Other specimens examined. - -Colombia + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia . - -Boyaca + +Boyaca : Munic. Chiscas, Vereda Rechiniga, -Paramo +Paramo de la Mesa, -paramo +paramo perturbado, dominado por - -Espeletia + +Espeletia y -gramineas -exoticas +gramineas +exoticas , con presencia de ganadera caprina, -6.59291N +6.59291N , -72.44541W +72.44541W , 3694 m alt., 3 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester 3096 (FMB, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo de la Rusia, -via +via que conduce a vereda de Avendanos, -5.9324667N +5.9324667N , -73.0798W +73.0798W , 3726 m alt., 4 Oct. 2017, S.P. Sylvester 3024 (FMB, K, UPTC, US); Munic. Duitama, -Paramo +Paramo La Rusia, Guanenta Alto -Rio +Rio Fonce National Park, top of the ridge -Pena +Pena Negra just below military base, ridge along the top of a steep rocky landscape, open -paramo +paramo with - -Espeletia cachaluensis + +Espeletia cachaluensis [ -Rodriguez-Cabeza +Rodriguez-Cabeza ], edges of the road, -5.58389N +5.58389N , -73.053263W +73.053263W , 3970 m alt., 21 Nov. 2017, M. Vorontsova 2217 (FMB, K, US); Munic. Mongua, -Paramo +Paramo de -Oceta +Oceta , Valle de Laguna Negra, pajonal frailejonal, terreno inclinado en medio de valle, -5.7066389N +5.7066389N , -72.8036111W +72.8036111W , 3699 m alt., 29 Nov. 2017; L.E. -Cuta-Alarcon +Cuta-Alarcon 364 (FMB, K, US). - - -Similar species. - - -Agrostis boyacensis + +Similar species. + + +Agrostis boyacensis and - -A. meyenii + +A. meyenii also have congested spikelike panicles and florets with a small palea and which lack awns. See notes under - -A. boyacensis + +A. boyacensis for how to differentiate these taxa. - -Agrostis meyenii + +Agrostis meyenii can be principally differentiated by its larger spikelets, 2.2-4.1 mm long, and softer, lax, filiform to flat or folded leaf blades. - -Agrostis laegaardii + +Agrostis laegaardii A.M. Molina & -Rugolo +Rugolo , a recently described species found in Ecuador and the -Paramo +Paramo del Ruiz of the Cordillera Central of Colombia ( -Palacio et al. in press +Palacio et al. in press ), also bears very close resemblance. These similarities include: a) plants 3-12 cm tall; b) tillers intravaginal, without notable lateral tending or ascending rhizomes; c) leaf blades convolute, recurved, rigid, 0.5-2 mm wide when opened out, apices blunt or slightly naviculate-acute; d) ligules c. 1 mm long; and e) glumes with coarse shiny prickle hairs along the keel. - -Agrostis breviculmis + +Agrostis breviculmis can be differentiated from - -A. laegaardii + +A. laegaardii by a) often larger spikelets, (1.7-)2-3.3 mm long (vs. 1.5-2.1(-2.5) mm long in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); b) pedicels slightly widened towards the apex and cupuliform (vs. pedicel apex not dilated, truncate, in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); c) glumes membranous, standard V-shaped in cross section (vs. chartaceous, narrow V-shaped in cross section in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); d) lower glume narrowly ellipsoid (vs. navicular in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); e) upper glume scabrous in upper 2/3-3/4 (vs. scabrous in upper -1/2 +1/2 in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); f) distance between upper glume and floret (0.5-)0.7-1 mm (vs. 0.3-0.5 mm in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); g) lemma (1.6-)1.7-2 mm long, lateral veins terminating in 4 aristulas (vs. 1.2-1.4 mm long, lateral veins terminating in 4 mucrons in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); h) lemmas with well-developed geniculate awns (1.6-)2.3-3 mm long, inserted in the middle or upper third of the lemma, exerted from the glumes, persistant (vs. awnless or with a short straight awn to 0.9 mm long, inserted above the middle, not or only briefly surpassing the lemma apex, weak and falling easily, in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ); and i) palea 0.4-0.5 mm long (vs. 0.2-0.3 mm long in - -A. breviculmis + +A. breviculmis ). diff --git a/data/F1/67/84/F167841FDFEB5D2FA6749605842275B3.xml b/data/F1/67/84/F167841FDFEB5D2FA6749605842275B3.xml index f9eaf0d6444..188cb92d5e8 100644 --- a/data/F1/67/84/F167841FDFEB5D2FA6749605842275B3.xml +++ b/data/F1/67/84/F167841FDFEB5D2FA6749605842275B3.xml @@ -1,276 +1,276 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria botryoides C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria botryoides C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 7a-d + + +Figure 7a-d - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria botryoides +Lecaimmeria botryoides " refers to the crowded apothecia while immature. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Sichuan Province +Sichuan Province : -Aba City +Aba City , -Rangtang County +Rangtang County , -Haizi Mt. +Haizi Mt. , - -4225 m + +4225 m elev., -32°21'N +32°21'N , -101°24'E +101°24'E , on rock, -6 Sept 2020 +6 Sept 2020 , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66730 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, red-brown, discontinuous; areolae 0.2-1.0 mm across, flat, slightly concave or convex, pruinose, polygonal, tending to be rectangular, margins heavily pruinose. Prothallus black, distinct in the margin of thallus. Upper cortex 20.0-25.0 -μm +μm thick, brown; epinecral layer 22.0-48.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer ca. 37.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 7.5-10.0 -μm +μm diam., round. Apothecia frequent, irregular, densely crowded while immature (3-6/areolae), aggregate once mature, immersed, 0.2-1.3 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, flat, or concave, epruinose; margin pruinose, slightly raised. Hymenium 67.0-100.0 (-155.0) -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, simple, only branched at the top, not anastomosing; epihymenium 25.0-30.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; plectenchyma 2.0-8.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium 17.0-38.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; hypothecium pale brown to brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 7.5-8.0 -x +x 4.0-6.0 -μm +μm in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata not seen; conidia not seen. - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C+/-. Medulla I+ violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Gyrophoric acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: none. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C+/-. Medulla I+ violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Gyrophoric acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: none. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on rock at elevations of 3100-4300 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces of China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock at elevations of 3100-4300 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces of China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria botryoides + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria botryoides is characterised by its discontinuous thallus, densely crowded apothecia while immature and the orange epihymenium. - -Lecaimmeria orbicularis + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis is similar to - -L. botryoides + +L. botryoides in its red-brown thallus, but differs in its round, flat apothecia and continuous thallus. The red-brown thallus of - -Lecaimmeria botryoides + +Lecaimmeria botryoides resembles - -L. cupreoatra + +L. cupreoatra , but the latter differs in the black margin of its apothecia and its distinct black prothallus between areolae. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Qinghai Province +Qinghai Province : -Banma Co. +Banma Co. , - -3958 m + +3958 m elev., -32°40'N +32°40'N , -100°48'E +100°48'E , on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66900, 3932 m + +20-66900, 3932 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66898, 3935 m + +20-66898, 3935 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66891, 3178 m + +20-66891, 3178 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66765 . - -Sichuan Province + +Sichuan Province : -Rangtang Co. +Rangtang Co. , -Mt. Haizi +Mt. Haizi , - -4256 m + +4256 m elev., -32°21'N +32°21'N , -101°24'E +101°24'E , on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66721, - -4300 m + +4300 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-67706, 4276 m + +20-67706, 4276 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66706, 4255 m + +20-66706, 4255 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66707, 4274 m + +20-66707, 4274 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66713, 4274 m + +20-66713, 4274 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66711, 20- - -66705, 4225 m + +66705, 4225 m elev., Li-Song Wang et al. - -20-66730, 4220 m + +20-66730, 4220 m elev., -32°20'N +32°20'N , -101°25'E +101°25'E , Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66683 . diff --git a/data/F1/D8/3F/F1D83F714474594E8738DE6D077F814F.xml b/data/F1/D8/3F/F1D83F714474594E8738DE6D077F814F.xml index 5632113dcf1..c0237ec11c5 100644 --- a/data/F1/D8/3F/F1D83F714474594E8738DE6D077F814F.xml +++ b/data/F1/D8/3F/F1D83F714474594E8738DE6D077F814F.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Podagrostis (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13 (3): 58. 1910 + + + +Podagrostis (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13 (3): 58. 1910 - - -Agrostis sect. Podagrostis + + +Agrostis sect. Podagrostis Griseb. Fl. Ross. 4 (13): 436. 1852. - -Type. - -Agrostis canina var. aequivalvis + +Type. + +Agrostis canina var. aequivalvis Trin. (lectotype, designated by -Hitchcock 1920 +Hitchcock 1920 : 127). - -Description. - -Perennials. Leaves + +Description. + +Perennials. Leaves mainly basal; -ligules +ligules membranous. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence a panicle, lax and open to contracted and spikelike. -Spikelets +Spikelets 1-flowered, disarticulating above the glumes, laterally compressed; -glumes +glumes as long as the spikelet, equal or subequal, persisting on the plant after the florets have fallen; lower glume 1- or 3-veined; upper glume 1- (2-) or 3-veined; -floret +floret subequalling to equaling the apex of the glumes; -lemmas +lemmas membranaceous, often slightly thicker than the glumes, dorsally rounded, 3- or 5-veined, lateral veins not evident to distinct; -paleas +paleas well-developed, reaching from (2/3) -3/4 +3/4 to subequaling the lemma, keels obscure to distinct, glabrous, usually smooth; -calluses +calluses rounded, blunt, usually glabrous, or with two short lateral tufts of hairs to 0.5 mm long in some species, abaxially smooth; -rachilla +rachilla prolongation present, varying from rudimentary to 2/3 the floret in length, glabrous or sometimes with short strict hairs to 0.3 mm long emerging only from the apex, smooth or scaberulous. -Flowers +Flowers perfect; -anthers +anthers 3 in number, 0.4-2.2 mm long. -Caryopses +Caryopses hard. diff --git a/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml b/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml index 7224c95737e..7dc767e5b1a 100644 --- a/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml +++ b/data/F2/6E/10/F26E10D512295C2A8D4630EF3DAF1E3E.xml @@ -1,286 +1,286 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria C.M. Xie, Lu L. Zhang & Li S. Wang -gen. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria C.M. Xie, Lu L. Zhang & Li S. Wang +gen. nov. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria " refers to the immersed lecanorine apothecia of all known species. - -Type species. - - -Lecaimmeria orbicularis + +Type species. + + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang, sp. nov. - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus crustose, red-brown, orange-brown or dark brown, continuous or not; areolae irregular or tending to rectangular, with a glossy surface ( -atrobrunnea +atrobrunnea -type) caused by a layer of dead, colourless cells above the upper cortex; margin white or black; prothallus distinct at the margin of thallus or absent, sometimes developed between areolae. Upper cortex orange; epinecral layer colourless; algal layer continuous; medulla filled with grey granules. Apothecia lecanorine, immersed, round or irregular; disc red-brown, dark red-brown or dark orange-brown, flat or concave; margin present or absent, black or white, rarely green, pruinose or not. Exciple reduced, tissue at the lateral sides of the hymenium corresponding to the upper cortex and the algal layer of the vegetative areolae and to hypothecial hyphal cells when apothecia reach the margin of the areole (indicated in Figs -7c, g +7c, g , -8c +8c , -9c, h +9c, h , -10c, h +10c, h ). Hymenium colourless; paraphyses simple, rarely branched, anastomosing or not; epihymeinum orange, orange-brown, rarely brown, with a plectenchyma. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type (indicated in Fig. -9d +9d ), cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores ellipsoid, halonate, non-amyloid. Conidiomata present or absent, immersed, rarely convex, linear or stellate, rarely tuberculiform; conidia bacilliform. - - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C+/-. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid, 4-O-demethylplanaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C+/-. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid, 4-O-demethylplanaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on rock, sandstone, granite or Qilian jade (rare), from elevations of 3100 to 4800 m in the alpine zone of west China and from 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. This genus is known from China, Europe, Iran, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, and USA. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock, sandstone, granite or Qilian jade (rare), from elevations of 3100 to 4800 m in the alpine zone of west China and from 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. This genus is known from China, Europe, Iran, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, and USA. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + The five-loci phylogenetic analysis showed that the species with lecanorine apothecia formed a novel lineage and should be excluded from - -Immersaria + +Immersaria ; thus, they are here treated as a new genus - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria is distinguished from related genera by its glossy surface, orange or red-brown areolae with margins, the amyloid medulla, the red-brown immersed lecanorine apothecia, the orange epihymenium with a plectenchyma and the - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type asci with eight halonate and non-amyloid ascospores. In China, the genus is distributed in alpine areas, high altitude desert-steppe areas or high latitude steppe. Almost all the species of - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria grow on granite or sandstone, with the exception of one species, - -L. tuberculosa + +L. tuberculosa , which grows on jade. Interestingly, the margin of conidiomata and areolae of - -Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa appear with heavily jade-green pruinose. - + The immersed apothecia and brown thallus of - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria often resemble those of - -Immersaria + +Immersaria , but - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria differs in its red-brown lecanorine apothecia, often with a white margin, their orange epihymenium with a plectenchyma and the thallus containing gyrophoric acid. This genus might be confused with - -Bellemerea + +Bellemerea by its lecanorine apothecia and the - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type asci with halonate ascospores, but the latter genus differs in its amyloid ascospores. - + Three species, previously included in - -Immersaria + +Immersaria , - -I. cupreoatra + +I. cupreoatra , - -I. iranica + +I. iranica and - -I. mehadiana + +I. mehadiana , have lecanorine apothecia, but two of these, - -I. cupreoatra + +I. cupreoatra and - -I. mehadiana + +I. mehadiana , currently lack molecular sequences. We suggest that these three species should be transferred to - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria , based on the following factors. Their morphology is consistent with - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria according to molecular results and comparisons with type specimens, high-resolution photographs of the type materials and the original descriptions. One unknown " - -Immersaria + +Immersaria " species from Macedonia is sister to - -Lecaimmeria iranica + +Lecaimmeria iranica in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. -3 +3 ), but comparison with high-resolution photograph and previous records ( - -Malicek + +Malicek and Mayrhofer 2017 ) show that it differs in its black margin of areolae and absence of gyrophoric acid. This unknown species with lecanorine apothecia is possibly a member of - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria , but descriptions are lacking and the specimens were not seen. Thus, this species is temporarily retained in - -Immersaria + +Immersaria . diff --git a/data/F3/16/DE/F316DE4CBAEF53AA88EE93500633110F.xml b/data/F3/16/DE/F316DE4CBAEF53AA88EE93500633110F.xml index 58c7eb8d902..94bf4987a92 100644 --- a/data/F3/16/DE/F316DE4CBAEF53AA88EE93500633110F.xml +++ b/data/F3/16/DE/F316DE4CBAEF53AA88EE93500633110F.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis lehmannii Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 263. 1949 + + + +Agrostis lehmannii Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 263. 1949 - -Type. - + +Type. + Colombia. Cauca: collected on -paramo +paramo de Purace, Central Cordillera, 3500 m alt., 26 May 1944, E.P. Kilip & F.C. Lehmann 38598 (holotype: US (US1856227)). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Only known from the type that was collected in the Cordillera Central of Colombia, but which was out on loan at the time of writing this publication. The protologue states the species to have a dense but rather lax inflorescence to 3 cm wide, florets lacking any notable palea, and a very long (c. 6 mm) awn inserted medially on the lemma dorsal surface. The length of the awn and ligule seems to differentiate this from - -A. foliata + +A. foliata and - -A. tolucensis + +A. tolucensis . This may be an odd - -A. mertensii + +A. mertensii , which is known to have panicle branches that can be appressed and congested when young while open when mature, although the ligule and awn length are all slightly past the limit for this species. diff --git a/data/FB/7A/B4/FB7AB44C9DB55FD6A719CA5DD3B56B16.xml b/data/FB/7A/B4/FB7AB44C9DB55FD6A719CA5DD3B56B16.xml index 7b5e70bebe8..09e7c217a0e 100644 --- a/data/FB/7A/B4/FB7AB44C9DB55FD6A719CA5DD3B56B16.xml +++ b/data/FB/7A/B4/FB7AB44C9DB55FD6A719CA5DD3B56B16.xml @@ -1,286 +1,286 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria tibetica C.M. Xie & Xin Y. Wang -sp. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria tibetica C.M. Xie & Xin Y. Wang +sp. nov. - - -Figure 10a-e + + +Figure 10a-e - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name " -Lecaimmeria tibetica +Lecaimmeria tibetica " refers to the location from which the holotype was collected: -"Tibet" +"Tibet" , an autonomous region of China. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -China + + +China . -Tibet +Tibet : -Gongga Co. +Gongga Co. , -Jiangtang Town +Jiangtang Town , - -4557 m + +4557 m elev., -29°12'N +29°12'N , -90°38'E +90°38'E , on rock, -9 Sept 2019 +9 Sept 2019 , Xin-Yu Wang et al. XY19-1291 (KUN-holotype) . - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus areolate, orange-brown, epruinose; areolae 0.3-0.5 mm across, irregular, upper surface uneven, margin lacking, pruinose; prothallus black, distinct at the margin. Upper cortex 17.0-33.0 -μm +μm thick, brown; epinecral layer 10.0-20.0 -μm +μm thick; algal layer ca. 75.0 -μm +μm thick, cells 7.0-10.0 diam., round. Apothecia rare, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.2-0.5 mm in diam.; disc dark orange-brown, epruinose, flat, slightly convex; margin pruinose. Hymenium 105.0-138.0 -μm +μm thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 -μm +μm wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium ca. 25.0 -μm +μm thick, orange; plectenchyma ca. 12.0 -μm +μm thick; subhymenium almost absent, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci - -Porpidia + +Porpidia -type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 12.5-15.0 -x +x 5.0-6.0 -μm +μm , ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, oblate, black, margin pruinose; conidia 5.0 -x +x 1.5-2.0 -μm +μm in diam., bacilliform. - - -Chemistry. -Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. - -Ecology and distribution. -In China, growing on quartz sandstone at elevations of 4300-4600 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Tibet, China. + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on quartz sandstone at elevations of 4300-4600 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Tibet, China. - -Notes. - - -Lecaimmeria tibetica + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria tibetica is characterised by the orange-brown thallus, the black pigmentation of the areolae margin and the dark orange-brown and small size of the apothecia. - -Lecaimmeria tibetica + +Lecaimmeria tibetica is similar to - -L. mongolica + +L. mongolica (see notes for - -L. mongolica + +L. mongolica ). The red-brown apothecia of - -Lecaimmeria cupreoatra + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra resembles - -L. tibetica + +L. tibetica , but that species differs in its dark red-brown thallus and the presence of gyrophoric acid. - -Specimens examined (KUN). - - -China + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China . -Tibet +Tibet : -Gongga Co. +Gongga Co. , -Jiangtang Town +Jiangtang Town , - -4583 m + +4583 m elev., -29°12'N +29°12'N , -90°38'E +90°38'E , on rock, 2019, Xin-Yu Wang et al. XY - -19-1288, 4557 m + +19-1288, 4557 m elev., XY - -19-1291, 4560 m + +19-1291, 4560 m elev., XY19-1280; -Dingri Co. +Dingri Co. , Zhaguozhong, - -4310 m + +4310 m elev., -28°35'N +28°35'N , -86°53'E +86°53'E , Li-Song Wang et al. 19-64071 . diff --git a/data/FF/63/33/FF633360BC4553C18F5819F515DC4F70.xml b/data/FF/63/33/FF633360BC4553C18F5819F515DC4F70.xml index ac3f4f33a65..2a1d4f1ccd4 100644 --- a/data/FF/63/33/FF633360BC4553C18F5819F515DC4F70.xml +++ b/data/FF/63/33/FF633360BC4553C18F5819F515DC4F70.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) - - -Author + + +Author -Ghisbain, Guillaume -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 -guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Paul H. -Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Michez, Denis -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 - - -Author + + +Author -Branstetter, Michael G. -U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Rasmont, Pierre -Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -973 + +2020 + +973 - -69 -87 + +69 +87 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 -1313-2970-973-69 -0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 -165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C - - - -Bombus (Bombus) aff. longipennis Friese, 1918 + + + +Bombus (Bombus) aff. longipennis Friese, 1918 - -Notes. -New record for Afghanistan. + +Notes. +New record for Afghanistan. - -Material examined. -Afghanistan, Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenoponiensteppe, 3500 m, 23.viii.1975 (3☿☿); 22.viii.1975 (4☿☿); 17.viii.1975 (1♂) (UMONS) [13]. + +Material examined. +Afghanistan, Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenoponiensteppe, 3500 m, 23.viii.1975 (3☿☿); 22.viii.1975 (4☿☿); 17.viii.1975 (1♂) (UMONS) [13]. - -Global distribution. -Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. \ No newline at end of file
Character - -C. beckii + + + + + - - - - - + + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + - - - - + + + +
Character + +C. beckii - -C. lehmannii + + +C. lehmannii
Leaves3, petiole 8-10 cm long; blade 11-20 x 4-6 cm, ovate, acute1-3, petiole 3-4(8) cm long; blade 6.5-11 x 2.8-5 cm, ovate, acute
Leaves3, petiole 8-10 cm long; blade 11-20 x 4-6 cm, ovate, acute1-3, petiole 3-4(8) cm long; blade 6.5-11 x 2.8-5 cm, ovate, acute
Inflorescence +
Inflorescence 16 cm, conical, sublaxly -many-flowered +many-flowered + 2.5-10.5 cm long, conical, sublaxly -many-flowered +many-flowered
Ovary9.5 mm long, microscopically ciliate6-9 mm long, almost glabrous
Ovary9.5 mm long, microscopically ciliate6-9 mm long, almost glabrous
Floral bracts6.2 mm long, lanceolate, acute, microscopically ciliate4.5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acute, glabrous
Floral bracts6.2 mm long, lanceolate, acute, microscopically ciliate4.5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acute, glabrous
Dorsal sepal3.5 x 1.5 mm, oblong-ovate, acuminate, obtuse, 1-veined3-4 mm x 1-1.1 mm, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate, acuminate, obtuse, concave, 1-veined
Dorsal sepal3.5 x 1.5 mm, oblong-ovate, acuminate, obtuse, 1-veined3-4 mm x 1-1.1 mm, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate, acuminate, obtuse, concave, 1-veined
Lateral sepals3.5 x 1.7 mm, obliquely oblong-elliptic, subapiculate, concave near the base, 1-veined3.5-4 x 1.5-1.7 mm, obliquely elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, subacute to subapiculate, concave in the center, obscurely 2-veined
Lateral sepals3.5 x 1.7 mm, obliquely oblong-elliptic, subapiculate, concave near the base, 1-veined3.5-4 x 1.5-1.7 mm, obliquely elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, subacute to subapiculate, concave in the center, obscurely 2-veined
Petals3.2 x 1.3 mm, obliquely spathulate-obovate, apiculate, 1-veined2.5-3.5 x 0.5-1.2 mm, lanceolate, somewhat oblique at base, subobtuse, 1-veined
Petals3.2 x 1.3 mm, obliquely spathulate-obovate, apiculate, 1-veined2.5-3.5 x 0.5-1.2 mm, lanceolate, somewhat oblique at base, subobtuse, 1-veined
Lip shape3 x 2.1 mm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic in outline, apiculate at apex +
Lip shape3 x 2.1 mm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic in outline, apiculate at apex 3-3.3 x 1.6-2.3 mm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic in outline, obtuse at apex, lateral margins -reflexed +reflexed
Lip discwith numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickenedwith numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickened
Lip discwith numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickenedwith numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickened
diff --git a/data/6D/A2/EA/6DA2EA0E439D5DBE895DA831F71661DC.xml b/data/6D/A2/EA/6DA2EA0E439D5DBE895DA831F71661DC.xml index f09cebef3b5..eb8379a1b70 100644 --- a/data/6D/A2/EA/6DA2EA0E439D5DBE895DA831F71661DC.xml +++ b/data/6D/A2/EA/6DA2EA0E439D5DBE895DA831F71661DC.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) - - -Author + + +Author -Xie, Cong-Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Song -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Zun-Tian -Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Yan-Yun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xin-Yu -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 -CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China -wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Lu-Lu -Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China -612038@sdnu.edu.cn +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-02-15 + +2022 + +2022-02-15 - -87 + +87 - -99 -132 + +99 +132 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 -1314-4049-87-99 -462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F - - - -Lecaimmeria iranica (Valadb., Sipman & Rambold) C.M. Xie -comb. nov. + + + +Lecaimmeria iranica (Valadb., Sipman & Rambold) C.M. Xie +comb. nov. - -Basionyms. - - -Immersaria iranica + +Basionyms. + + +Immersaria iranica Valadb., Sipman & Rambold, Lichenologist 43(3): 204 (2011). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Iran + + +Iran . -Mazandaran +Mazandaran , -Haraz Road +Haraz Road , -20 km +20 km to -Aamol +Aamol , -36°17'N +36°17'N , -52°21'E +52°21'E , on calcareous rock, - -1475 m + +1475 m , -7 Apr 2006 +7 Apr 2006 , -T. Valadbeigi +T. Valadbeigi 9008 (TARI-holotype; B, hb. Valadbeigi-isotype). -Not +Not seen . - -Description. - -Valadbeigi et al. (2011) + +Description. + +Valadbeigi et al. (2011) . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + " - -Immersaria + +Immersaria " - -Immersaria iranica + +Immersaria iranica has lecanorine apothecia, a distinct epinecral layer and halonate ascospores ( -Valadbeigi et al. 2011 +Valadbeigi et al. 2011 ). The materials from China are in accordance with the materials of Iran, based on comparisons with the original descriptions and the photographs given by -Valadbeigi et al. (2011) +Valadbeigi et al. (2011) . The characters of this species are consistent with the new genus and the phylogenetic results showed that it was clustered with species of - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . Therefore, it was transferred to - -Lecaimmeria + +Lecaimmeria . This species is currently known from Iran and China. - -Specimens examined (SDNU). - - -China + +Specimens examined (SDNU). + + +China . -Xinjiang +Xinjiang : -Urumqi +Urumqi , -Mt. Tianshan-glacier No. +Mt. Tianshan-glacier No. 1, alt. - -3800 m + +3800 m , on rock, 2011, -Z.L. Huang +Z.L. Huang SDNU20126106, SDNU20129049 . diff --git a/data/6F/D7/B8/6FD7B83B154455AD9CB01EC1A5B9A734.xml b/data/6F/D7/B8/6FD7B83B154455AD9CB01EC1A5B9A734.xml index fd887c52f15..6f5bb9cf328 100644 --- a/data/6F/D7/B8/6FD7B83B154455AD9CB01EC1A5B9A734.xml +++ b/data/6F/D7/B8/6FD7B83B154455AD9CB01EC1A5B9A734.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species + + + +Agrostis and Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from paramos of Boyaca, Colombia: synoptic taxonomy including a key to Colombian species - - -Author + + +Author -Sylvester, Steven P. -College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 -steven_sylvester@hotmail.com +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 +steven_sylvester@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Bravo-Pedraza, William J. -Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. +Grupo Sistematica Biologica, Herbario UPTC, Escuela de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39 - 115, Tunja-Boyaca, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Soreng, Robert J. -Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -151 + +2020 + +151 - -107 -160 + +107 +160 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 -1314-2003-151-107 -42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.50538 +1314-2003-151-107 +42D1EB2DF0545744B92BFCCCB395C45B - - - -Agrostis gigantea Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 31. 1788 + + + +Agrostis gigantea Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 31. 1788 - - -Agrostis vinealis var. gigantea + + +Agrostis vinealis var. gigantea (Roth) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 369. 1797. - -Triticum giganteum + +Triticum giganteum (Roth) Roth, Catal. Bot. fasc. iii. 22. 1806. - -Vilfa gigantea + +Vilfa gigantea (Roth) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16. 1812. - -Agrostis alba var. gigantea + +Agrostis alba var. gigantea (Roth) Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 15. 1825. - -Agrostis alba var. patula + +Agrostis alba var. patula Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 71. 1830, nom. illeg. - -Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea (Roth) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 26. 1830. - -Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea (Roth) -Schuebl +Schuebl . & G. Martens, Fl. -Wuertemberg +Wuertemberg Ed. 1: 64. 1834. - -Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea (Roth) -Breb +Breb ., Fl. Normandie 390. 1835. - -Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea (Roth) Klett & H. Richt. ex Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs. 83. 1838. - -Agrostis stolonifera var. rothii + +Agrostis stolonifera var. rothii Heuff., Enum. Pl. Banat.: 226. 1856, nom. superfl. - -Agrostis signata var. gigantea + +Agrostis signata var. gigantea (Roth) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 48. 1859. - -Agrostis alba subsp. gigantea + +Agrostis alba subsp. gigantea (Roth) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 768. 1882. - -Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea (Roth) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N.: 2(XLV): 120. 1953. - -Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea + +Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea (Roth) Beldie, Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 152. 1972. - -Type. - + +Type. + Germany. [Inter arundinum et salices ad ripas Visurgis Ducatus Bremensis], A.W. Roth s.n. (lectotype, designated by - -Widen + +Widen 1971 : 97: G (G00195254 [image!]); isolectotypes: BM (BM001134107 [image!]), L). -Many heterotypic synonyms. +Many heterotypic synonyms. - -Notes. - - -Giraldo-Canas + +Notes. + + +Giraldo-Canas et al. (2016) cite this species based on the species - -Agrostis tenuis + +Agrostis tenuis L. being recorded for Colombia by -Hafliger and Scholz (1981) +Hafliger and Scholz (1981) . However, - -A. tenuis + +A. tenuis is a synonym of - -A. capillaris + +A. capillaris , and no specimens have been verified by us from either Departamento -Boyaca +Boyaca or Colombia in general. diff --git a/data/6F/E6/14/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.xml b/data/6F/E6/14/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.xml index e032c8c66f3..2bde97f9549 100644 --- a/data/6F/E6/14/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.xml +++ b/data/6F/E6/14/6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia - - -Author + + +Author -Kolanowska, Marta -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 -University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Baranow, Przemyslaw -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland -przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl - - -Author + + +Author -Nowak, Slawomir -Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Alfredo -Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-29 + +2021 + +2021-11-29 - -186 + +186 - -11 -41 + +11 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 -1314-2003-186-11 -16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 - - - + + + 1. -Cranichis atrata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920. +Cranichis atrata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 58. 1920. - - -Type + + +Type . - -COLOMBIA + +COLOMBIA . -Madero 3 +Madero 3 (B†; -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Garay (1978 +Garay (1978 : 191): AMES-drawing). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Plants 24 cm tall, erect. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 12 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 9 cm long, 7 cm wide, obliquely elliptical, acuminate, base cordate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in 4 non-foliaceous sheaths. -Inflorescence +Inflorescence 2.5 cm long, subdensely -many-flowered +many-flowered . Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.8 mm long, lanceolate, obtuse. Pedicellate ovary 5.0 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.7 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 1-veined. Petals 3.1 mm long, 1.1 mm wide, obliquely ligulate-oblanceolate, obtuse, long cilia on both margins, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3.1 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, 1-veined. Lip 2.8 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, concave in the centre, subsessile, elliptic-obovate, minutely apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.3 mm long. Fig. -1 +1 . -
 - -Figure 1. - -Cranichis atrata + + +Figure 1. + +Cranichis atrata Schltr. -A +A Ovary and floral bract. -B +B Floral bract. -C +C Dorsal sepal. -D +D Petal. -E +E Lateral sepal. -F +F Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from -R. Vasquez et al. 1429 +R. Vasquez et al. 1429 (LPB). - -Figure 2. + + +Figure 2. Distribution of - -Cranichis + +Cranichis species in Bolivia. -A - -C. atrata +A + +C. atrata , -C. badia +C. badia , -C. beckii +C. beckii , -C. ciliata +C. ciliata , -C. cylindrostachys +C. cylindrostachys . -B - -C. garayana +B + +C. garayana , -C. lehmannii +C. lehmannii , -C. longipetiolata +C. longipetiolata , -C. maldonadoana +C. maldonadoana . -C - -C. mandonii +C + +C. mandonii , -C. muscosa +C. muscosa , -C. pulvinifera +C. pulvinifera , -C. silvicola +C. silvicola , C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www.naturalearthdata.com). - -Figure 9. - -Agrostis stolonifera + + +Figure 9. + +Agrostis stolonifera -A +A whole plant -B +B inflorescence, close-up -C +C spikelet, close-up, lateral view. Image -A +A Cuatrecasas 452 (US1772826) -B -Garcia-Barriga +B +Garcia-Barriga 6 (US2115003). - -Figure 9. - -Lecaimmeria orbicularis + + +Figure 9. + +Lecaimmeria orbicularis ( -a-e +a-e KUN 20-66753): -a-b +a-b thallus -c +c apothecial anatomy -d +d ascus ( -Lugol's +Lugol's iodine) -e +e ascospores. - -L. qinghaiensis + +L. qinghaiensis ( -f-i +f-i KUN 20-68696): -f-g +f-g thallus -h +h apothecial anatomy -i +i ascus. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -a-b, f-g +a-b, f-g ); 20 -μm +μm ( -c, h +c, h ); 10 -μm +μm ( -d, e, i +d, e, i ). - -Figure 10. - -Cranichis lehmannii + + +Figure 10. + +Cranichis lehmannii Rchb. f. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip. Redrawn by A. -Krol +Krol from -Garay's +Garay's illustration of specimen collected by -Lehmann 77 +Lehmann 77 (W). - -Figure 10. - -Agrostis tolucensis + + +Figure 10. + +Agrostis tolucensis -A +A spikelet, glumes in lateral view, floret in dorsal view, detached and raised above the glumes -B +B whole plant. Images of Cuta-Alarcon 376 (FMB). - -Figure 13. - -Cranichis mandonii + + +Figure 13. + +Cranichis mandonii Schltr. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip. -E +E Gynostemium. Redrawn by A. -Krol +Krol from -Garay's +Garay's illustration of specimen collected by -Mandon 1163 +Mandon 1163 (AMES). - -Figure 7. - -Cranichis cylindrostachys + + +Figure 7. + +Cranichis cylindrostachys Schltr. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip, front view. -E +E Lip, side view. Drawn by P. Baranow from -F. Miranda 1236 et al. +F. Miranda 1236 et al. (LPB). - -Figure 4. - -Agrostis capillaris + + +Figure 4. + +Agrostis capillaris -A +A spikelet, lateral view, with floret detached and raised above the glumes -B +B Whole plant. Images of Sylvester 3021 (FMB). - -Figure 7. - -Agrostis mertensii + + +Figure 7. + +Agrostis mertensii -A +A spikelet, lateral view, with floret detached and raised above the glumes -B +B whole plant. Images of Cuta-Alarcon 365 (FMB). - -Figure 17. - -Cranichis stictophylla + + +Figure 17. + +Cranichis stictophylla Schltr. -A +A Floral bract. -B +B Dorsal sepal. -C +C Petal. -D +D Lateral sepal. -E +E Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from -M. Nee 40653 +M. Nee 40653 (LPB). - -Figure 5. - -Agrostis foliata + + +Figure 5. + +Agrostis foliata -A +A whole plant -B +B flag ligule and portion of inflorescence. Image -A +A Sylvester 3151 (FMB) -B +B Grubb 306 (US2304908). - -Figure 15. - -Cranichis pulvinifera + + +Figure 15. + +Cranichis pulvinifera Garay. -A +A Dorsal sepal. -B +B Petal. -C +C Lateral sepal. -D +D Lip. Drawn by P. Baranow from - + M. -Lopez +Lopez & G. Villegas 74 (LPB). - -Figure 3. - -Agrostis breviculmis + + +Figure 3. + +Agrostis breviculmis -A +A spikelet, glumes in lateral view, floret in ventral view, detached and raised above the glumes -B +B whole plant. Images of Cuta-Alarcon 364 (FMB). - -Figure 7. - -Lecaimmeria botryoides + + +Figure 7. + +Lecaimmeria botryoides ( -a-d +a-d KUN 20-66730): -a-b +a-b thallus -c +c apothecial anatomy. - -L. lyagea + +L. lyagea ( -e-h +e-h KUN 20-69070): -e-f +e-f thallus -g +g apothecial anatomy -h +h scospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -a-b, e-f +a-b, e-f ); 20 -μm +μm ( -c, g +c, g ); 10 -μm +μm ( -d, h +d, h ). - -Figure 10. - -Lecaimmeria tibetica + + +Figure 10. + +Lecaimmeria tibetica ( -a-e +a-e KUN XY19-1288): -a-b +a-b thallus -c +c apothecial anatomy -d +d ascus -e +e ascospore. - -L. tuberculosa + +L. tuberculosa ( -f-i +f-i KUN 18-58864): -f +f thallus -g +g conidiomata -h +h apothecial anatomy -i +i ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -a-b, f-g +a-b, f-g ); 20 -μm +μm ( -c +c ); 50 -μm +μm ( -h +h ); 10 -μm +μm ( -d, e, i +d, e, i ).