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<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E33320CBB580B721F32A168D136E8A92">Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="762F6B24A5DE6FF0BBBAB5F3232CCC09">University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF727145CB9487AE9345507C2183673">Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD1439FAD930B051E987D4B35F4DFC8F">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="2EEC19E7-543A-5A65-B3FE-48E4CC317558" authority="Dodson & R. Vasquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." authorityName="Dodson & R. Vásquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
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<taxonomicName id="6B741DCA040E6C50BA1D8CF45F9FFAFF" ID-CoL="Z4VW" LSID="2EEC19E7-543A-5A65-B3FE-48E4CC317558" authority="Dodson & R. Vasquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." authorityName="Dodson & R. Vásquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
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Cranichis garayana Dodson & R.
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<normalizedToken id="0A29FDADEC47BE5A4195099268AD15B4" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="DBCE2D7A423577F650DBA135F890C7E8">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Vasquez Ch." country="BOLIVIA" location="BOLIVIA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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<materialsCitation id="283E711A2E0553066E77EBC249A2CFBF" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Vasquez Ch." country="BOLIVIA" location="BOLIVIA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C1901BA165F3F1194D5CDEBC02033E89" name="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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Ch.
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612
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="322C47E49C72B17909E38E85C46D9114">holotype</typeStatus>
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MO)
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="4FC9023252F887C1A64AC0498A022043" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="26BF5087BB1B453602BCCD3845606FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3405C111D89C61C2AAD2AA7BE05B9228" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Plants 20-40 cm tall. Leaves 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4-6 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2.8-8.0 cm long, 3.0-5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in about 4-5 non-foliaceous sheaths.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="D19B2DD893607456231CC21C732B20AF" originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
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4.0-10 cm long, cylindrical, sub-laxly few- to
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C90484932639DEEC1E4A66D1C8BDA2F8" originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
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. Flowers whitish-brown, glabrous. Floral bracts 5.0 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 7.5 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.0-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-veined. Petals 4.5-5.0 mm long, 1.7-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblanceolate to spathulate, obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.1-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.5 mm wide, obliquely ovate, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 4.5-5.0 mm long, 4.5-5.0 mm wide, concave, subsessile, 3-lobed above the elliptical base, lateral lobes subquadrate, deeply laciniate, middle lobe ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 5 dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.9 mm long. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cranichis garayana Dodson & R. Vasquez. A Floral bract. B Dorsal sepal. C Petal. D Lateral sepal. E Lip. F Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F. (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9563A832CBBAF1ADF2F8B6EC1A4DD019" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cranichis garayana Dodson & R. Vasquez. A Floral bract. B Dorsal sepal. C Petal. D Lateral sepal. E Lip. F Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F. (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
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<caption id="0674C0CC1CADFE597C39895DD62C280A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="2D0B0E5B9B427CFE1FF1B125A87445B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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||||
<emphasis id="FFB701DF4DE384A367E003D5F3EDFA34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6194FD446A4580CC89944405AC0B685B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9F62631EBF0B557FB8FB4C4837CA48F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dodson & R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="312C95BF706FB7C860A5E839D963A415" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C89C8627ABA8EB861C75E75DC8E39D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Floral bract.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5C56A54A055BBCC902A2A78CBF60A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal sepal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0572D29EA25610512953E7EB283DAEEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Petal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B69FDA524CE82C5D2ACAF3EE6BC483F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral sepal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E50854F149E376179E72A06962141CA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Lip.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="183B0770BC4939FD812E9AB7C4FA3760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D0DD068ED924AF5EBBB8C314CEDCE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez 3854 & Miranda F.</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C5B2FFB0C73ED01D51A0B06A00835AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B7E50EA02F59A40176212B62AB1F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0EFBFB10C6BADCA5552BF4F2E86A4E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Terrestrial or epiphytic in Yungas montane wet forest at altitudes between 1880-2240 m. Flowers in March. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A091C950A7895685ABECC9BBA9182E81" author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E4536CB54E9791E38259B3B93B145C3" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
this species occurs in Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1500-2500 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A39EC3C69D749F9AF24886BFBD60AF22" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1B6C8454533A1A7DE77D3B7F406F7C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E11D4562722E2ED36511CF6E4082DD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFBE880D48E23E5ED5E6C95636470D5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||||
: Chapare, km 100, Cochabamba to Villa Tunari, 1880 m. 22 March 1981.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5659DC9B87243AD0CB69FA59451749DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67BA4391AD776A76295C782531E8E147" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ch. 612
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5601E356041A1A66257A92B8FEF38B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prov. Nor Yungas. PN-ANMI Cotapata, sendero Sandillani al segundo campamento, 2240 m. 4 March 2006.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez & F. Miranda 3854</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="594F3C48058D96A58197E1712E4E287D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez & F. Miranda 3854</emphasis>
|
||||
(LPB!). Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA76D6D3B43468455465D21B2BB5F0F8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A7D93A6A95B85D97B2E3CBF659D911C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="182537F5ADEB135DE1C41CE87C584BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FFEE2CF038E1A169BBFD3946787CA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB489F0631C396C8D063A6D6D5F18296" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2728FE5F5CB55073A240B053E3143BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Bolivian endemic easily distinguished from other species by its 3-lobed lip above an elliptical base with subquadrate, deeply laciniate, lateral lobes and ovate, rounded middle lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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