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<document id="ED64184C124515F9076AD12812AF118A" ID-DOI="10.12681/mms.23481" ID-ISSN="1108-393X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551720" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719426506564" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mutlu, Erhan, Meo, Ilaria de &amp; Miglietta, Claudia" docDate="2020" docId="7F241037BD15FFBFFCABFD1B28F5FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="MediterrMarSci.22.1.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Mediterranean Marine Science 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.23481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F43F2143834C3AC96F90C157532616DA.4:MediterrMarSci.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F43F2143834C3AC96F90C157532616DA" docStyleName="MediterrMarSci.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="831D684FBD13FFB7FFB5FFD82C46FFF9" masterDocTitle="Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721392576636" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8479BC3353454642FA510F8FEB05EF60">Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0134494EE235C6A36FD356967D4B44D4">Mutlu, Erhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00E879610125A18D1C5BA4F57FB2EC43">Meo, Ilaria de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="003540C2B214301B098B02932146CBEA">Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, Campus Evenstad, Elverum, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75E0B8EC86731486363235783BFC7BB6">Miglietta, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A18E8AC66F65BD779B21D3DFBAA76F9A">Alimatha Island, Vaavu Atoll, Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" blockId="6.[798,1079,707,734]" box="[798,1079,707,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="AC7A164DBD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" bold="true" box="[798,1079,707,734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" ID-CoL="3RX8M" authority="Miranda Ribeiro, 1915" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[798,1079,707,734]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" bold="true" box="[798,1079,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Lagocephalus guentheri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FCF1FCDB2F13FC27" blockId="6.[798,1444,771,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
The species
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FC66FCDC2818FCE4" box="[979,1118,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L. guentheri</emphasis>
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was found between 10 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FCABFCFB2F1EFCC7" box="[798,856,803,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
seafloor depth. The maximum biomass was
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FAE1FCFB29D5FCC4" box="[1364,1427,803,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="25.0">25 kg</quantity>
/ km
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and maximum abundance was 690 ind/km
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(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD15FFB1FAFCFC9B29C9FCA4" box="[1353,1423,835,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[345,1271,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-563@7.[340,1271,151,991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus guentheri in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). With the exception of
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2 which only had one occurrence, the species was frequently found in the other regions and seemed to decrease from west to east across the study area.
</paragraph>
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Regional differences were observed for the biomass of
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FC88FBDC2F80FBE4" box="[829,966,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L. guentheri</emphasis>
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(
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,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FBF2FBDC2813FBE4" box="[1095,1109,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.002). The mean biomass was significantly higher in
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4 (7.94 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FB65FBFB2965FBC4" box="[1232,1315,1059,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="1.79">1.79 kg</quantity>
/km
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), seaward of the river mouths.
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FBF6FB9B2810FBA4" box="[1091,1110,1091,1117]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
2 had the least biomass (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FADFFB9B2FD5FB84" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.425" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.02">0.02 ± 0.83 kg</quantity>
/km
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), and the other regions varied between
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FCABFB5B2F85FB64" box="[798,963,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.765" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.73">0.73 ± 0.80 kg</quantity>
/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC5AFB5B2853FB64" box="[1007,1045,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
</quantity>
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3 and 1.61 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FB73FB5B295CFB64" box="[1222,1306,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.78">0.78 kg</quantity>
/km
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in
</quantity>
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1. The biomass did not differ significantly with season (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FAC2FB7C29C3FB44" box="[1399,1413,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.27); however, the biomass increased from May (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FADEFB1B2FCDFB04" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.545" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.17">0.17 ± 0.92 kg</quantity>
/km
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) through Augustto-October (0.68 ± 1.04 to 1.59 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC3FFADB2F9BFAE4" box="[906,989,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.94">0.94 kg</quantity>
/km
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) to February (2.72 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FAB1FADB2911FAE4" box="[1284,1367,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.99">0.99 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FA31FADB29CAFAE8" attach="left" box="[1412,1420,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
). The species was found at depths of bottom of
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and
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during the year (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD15FFB1FBFDFA9B28CAFAA4" box="[1096,1164,1347,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[345,1271,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-563@7.[340,1271,151,991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus guentheri in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and showed no significant differences in biomass as a function of bottom depth (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FF14FB1C2CE9FB24" box="[161,175,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.135). The biomass decreased with bottom depth and was only significantly higher at
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(4.28 ±
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/km
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) than at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FEFFFADB2DC5FAE7" box="[330,387,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FE24FADB2E7DFAE4" box="[401,571,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="kg" value="0.945" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.76">0.76 ± 1.13 kg</quantity>
/km
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FF34F7DE297FF7E7" blockId="6.[129,1337,2054,2078]" box="[129,1337,2054,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FF34F7DE2C8BF7E7" bold="true" box="[129,205,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3:</emphasis>
Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD15FFB1FB83F7DE2973F7E7" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1078,1333,2054,2078]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">Lagocephalus sceleratus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FF22FC352DB0FB9C" blockId="7.[151,1459,1005,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FF22FC352CAEFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,232,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4:</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD14FFB0FA90FC362CBEFBDF" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FA90FC362CBEFBDF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Lagocephalus guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FF08FAFB2D14F8C7" blockId="7.[151,790,1187,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
Unlike biomass, abundances were not statistically different among regions (
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,
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= 0.221). The minimum abundance was 0.91 ± 20.66 ind/km
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2 and the maximum abundance 101.80 ± 44.32 ind/km
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4. Region
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3 had an abundance of 23.32 ± 19.82 ind/km
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and
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1 had 32.23 ± 19.44 ind/km
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. There was no significant difference in the abundance among seasons (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FD22FA3C2EE3FA04" box="[663,677,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.404). Minimum abundance was estimated in May at 0.86 ± 21.34 ind/km
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, while maximum abundance occurred in February (54.05 ± 22.96 ind/km
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). Abundance was 28.71 ± 24.27 ind/km
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August and 19.86 ± 21.84 ind/km
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October. Differences in abundance as a function of bottom depth was not statistically significant (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FD24F97C2ED9F944" box="[657,671,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.250); however, abundance in shallow waters was significantly higher (80.87 ± 25.46 ind/km
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) than in deep waters (0.93 ± 26.36 ind/km
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), and the abundance at
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was 55.77 ± 27.35 ind/km
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.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="47E5AB7CBD14FFB0FF08F89B2F28FB47" collectionCode="R" elevation="10" latitude="0.875" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.865" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="R3" specimenCount="1">
Sex ratios did not change significantly among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FE6FF8BC2DAEF884" box="[474,488,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD14FFB0FDB3F8BB2E0EF887" box="[518,584,1891,1918]" degrees="0.875" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="0.875">0.875</geoCoordinate>
,
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, and 0.188, respectively). Regions 1 and 4 had higher ratios (0.66 ± 0.39 each) than
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(0.34 ± 0.54). The ratios increased linearly from August (0.18 ± 0.80) to May (1.00 ± 0.80) with a difference of 0.25 between seasons. With respect to bottom depth, the ratios varied between 1.00 ± 0.29 at
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and 0.28 ± 0.29 at
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.
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FCEEFB1B2FE6F807" blockId="7.[821,1459,1187,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
The total length of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD14FFB0FB86FB1C28FAFB24" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[1075,1212,1219,1245]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FB86FB1C28FAFB24" box="[1075,1212,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">L. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varied between 7 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC80FB3B2FC8FB07" box="[821,910,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="25.2">25.2 cm</quantity>
during the year. The
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function estimated an optimum size class interval of
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. Five cohorts were fixed using the KDF to estimate the density of each cohort corresponding to minimum densities, ranging from &lt;8.5, 8.514, 1417, 1719, and&gt;
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. Cohort 2 dominated the population, followed by cohort 3. The lengths were significantly different among regions, seasons, bottom depths, and sex (
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= 1.0 × 10
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, 6.8 × 10
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, 0.0006, and 0.0031, respectively). The minimum length (12.69 ±
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) was found in
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2 and the maximum length (15.88 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC2BF9FB2FBAF9C7" box="[926,1020,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.59">0.59 cm</quantity>
) was found in
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4. The length was not significantly different between
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1 (9.26 ±
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) and
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3 (11.92 ±
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). The lengths were significantly longer (24.10 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC7FF95B286EF967" box="[970,1064,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.73">2.73 cm</quantity>
) in May than in other seasons and were not significantly different between October (13.72 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FCF8F91B2FECF927" box="[845,938,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.52">0.52 cm</quantity>
) and February (12.78 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FB75F91B295BF927" box="[1216,1309,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.34">0.34 cm</quantity>
) whereas the minimum lengths were significantly different in August (11.00 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC16F8DB2841F8E7" box="[931,1031,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.58">0.58 cm</quantity>
). The length decreased from bottom depths of
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(1312±
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) to
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(8.98 ±
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), and the longest individuals were observed at bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC4EF8BB2872F887" box="[1019,1076,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(15.30 ±
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). Length (10.81 ±
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) was significantly different by sex. Post-hoc tests showed no significant differences between the total length of females (13.55 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FBDEF81B288EF827" box="[1131,1224,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.42">0.42 cm</quantity>
) and males (12.79 ±
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).
</paragraph>
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Individual weight differed significantly among regions, seasons, and sex including pooled sexes (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFD1EFF7C2EFFFF44" box="[683,697,164,189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
= 2.9 × 10
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, 5.0 × 10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFE81FF1B2D07FF28" attach="none" box="[308,321,195,209]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">-8</superScript>
, and 0.0203, respectively). Individuals were significantly heavier in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFE62FF3B2DACFF04" box="[471,490,227,253]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
4 (83.37 ±
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) than in the other regions, ranging from 21.97 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFDD0FEDB2EFEFEE7" box="[613,696,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="11.9">11.90 g</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFD6BFEDB2EB7FEE4" box="[734,753,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
2 to 37.91 ±
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in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFEDCFEFB2DC7FEC4" box="[361,385,291,317]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
1; the latter two did not differ significantly from each other. Similar to length, weight was highest (220.91 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFEE6FEBB2DEDFE87" box="[339,427,355,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.442" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="34.42">34.42 g</quantity>
) in May and lowest (21.19 ±
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) in August. October and February did not differ significantly in weight (60.06 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFE5AFE7B2E70FE47" box="[495,566,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="6.5">6.50 g</quantity>
and 38.98 ±
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, respectively), and weight was not significantly different between bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFE52FE3B2E62FE07" box="[487,548,483,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
(21.89 ±
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) and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFF07FDDB2CAAFDE7" box="[178,236,515,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(65.84 ±
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). Shallow waters had fish of moderate weight (~
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/ind.). The difference in weight did not differ significantly between males (40.42 ±
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) and females (52.22 ±
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFF13FD5B2D5FFC07" blockId="8.[129,767,163,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
The length-weight relationship was significantly different for females, males, and pooled individuals (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFD64FD7B2CD7FD27" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,168,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[337,1222,1347,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-668@8.[329,1237,1338,2032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus guentheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The slopes of the regression lines were significantly different from the isometric growth value of 3 (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFD15FD3C2EE8FD04" box="[672,686,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 112,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF34FCDC2CCFFCE4" box="[129,137,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -2.455) for all individuals but not for the males and females (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF59FCFC2CBCFCC4" box="[236,250,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 49,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFEF8FCFC2D13FCC4" box="[333,341,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -1.474 and
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFDB5FCFC2E48FCC4" box="[512,526,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 48,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFDD4FCFC2E2FFCC4" box="[609,617,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -1.991) at
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF34FC9C2CC9FCA4" box="[129,143,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05, resulting in negative allometric growth for the individuals. Overall, there was a significant difference in length-weight regression constants among regions, bottom depths, and sex owing to the contribution from individuals of undefined sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFE0BFC1C2D8AFC24" box="[446,460,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFE59FC1B2E68FC24" box="[492,558,963,989]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFD8FFC1B2E3AFC24" box="[570,636,963,989]" degrees="0.044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.044">0.044</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.038, respectively).
</paragraph>
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Estimates of slopes and
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD1BFFBFFE60FBDB2E04FBE4" box="[469,578,1027,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">intercepts</collectingMethod>
among regions were statistically similar between
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(2.724 and 0.0355, respectively) and
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(3.065 and 0.0471, respectively), and between
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFEA1FBBB2D73FB84" box="[276,309,1123,1149]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R3</specimenCode>
(3.085 and 0.0125, respectively) and
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(2.916 and 0.0218, respectively). The slope was significantly higher in
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than in
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whereas the
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was significantly lower in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE31FB1B2DE3FB24" box="[388,421,1219,1245]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R3</specimenCode>
than
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE59FB1B2E56FB24" box="[492,528,1219,1245]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R2</specimenCode>
. There were no significant differences in L-W regressions among seasons. Only the
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD1BFFBFFF52FADB2D12FAE4" box="[231,340,1283,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">intercepts</collectingMethod>
differed significantly between bottom depths of
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFC3AFF7B2F8CFF47" box="[911,970,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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(0.0124) and
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFBDFFF7B28E3FF47" box="[1130,1189,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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(0.0420), and one individual was found in regions with bottom depths of
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<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFA35FF1B2F71FF07" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFA35FF1B2F71FF07" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
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.
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The L-W relationships were not significantly different between females and males (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFBD4FEDB28E3FEE7" box="[1121,1189,259,286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,168,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[337,1222,1347,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-668@8.[329,1237,1338,2032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus guentheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
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<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD16FFB2FF22FF7B2DF5FF47" ID-CoL="3RX8X" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,435,163,190]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FF22FF7B2DF5FF47" bold="true" box="[151,435,163,190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Lagocephalus sceleratus</emphasis>
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was found at seafloor depths of 10, 25, and
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in all regions. The highest biomass was
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/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FEF2FEFB2D28FEC4" box="[327,366,291,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2.0">
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February and the highest abundance was 150 ind/km
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in
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October and February, particularly obvious in
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1 (
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). Populations were dominated by males MayOctober, while females were abundant mainly in February.
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Biomass did not differ significantly among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
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,
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=
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,
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, and 0.780, respectively).The highest biomass was highest in
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(
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±
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FEBAFDFC2D77FDC7" box="[271,305,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">SD</emphasis>
: 5.43 ±
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/km
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) and lowest in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD16FFB2FD00FDFB2E90FDC4" box="[693,726,547,573]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">R3</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FD51FDFB2D40FDA4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="1.595" valueMax="3.16" valueMin="0.03">0.03 ± 3.16 kg</quantity>
/km
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,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD16FFB2FEFEFD9B2DD6FDA4" box="[331,400,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[347,1266,927,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-471@5.[343,1267,917,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex ratio of Lagocephalus sceleratus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue for May 2014, green for August 2014, red for October 2014, and magenta for February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Biomass increased from a minimum in May (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FE84FDBB2D88FD84" box="[305,462,611,638]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7349999999999999" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="1.7349999999999999" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="0.13">0.13 ± 3.34 kg</quantity>
/km
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) and August (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FD2CFDBB2CF4FD64" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.79" metricValueMin="0.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="2.125" valueMax="3.79" valueMin="0.46">0.46 ± 3.79 kg</quantity>
/km
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) to a maximum in October (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FD85FD5B2E9FFD64" box="[560,729,643,670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="1.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="2.575" valueMax="3.41" valueMin="1.74">1.74 ± 3.41 kg</quantity>
/km
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) and February (7.97 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FE29FD7B2DB5FD44" box="[412,499,675,702]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="3.59">3.59 kg</quantity>
/km
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). Biomass increased with depth:
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FEAAFD1B2D82FD24" box="[287,452,707,734]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="2.545" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="0.97">0.97 ± 4.12 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD16FFB2FE5AFD1B2DB1FD28" attach="left" box="[495,503,707,721]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FDA8FD1B2E1CFD27" box="[541,602,707,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD16FFB2FDA8FD1B2E1CFD27" box="[541,602,707,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FDD2FD1B2F4BFD24" box="[615,781,707,734]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.06" metricValueMax="4.43" metricValueMin="3.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="4.06" valueMax="4.43" valueMin="3.69">3.69 ± 4.43 kg</quantity>
/ km2 at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FF5CFD3B2D67FD07" box="[233,289,739,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD16FFB2FF5CFD3B2D67FD07" box="[233,289,739,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
and 9.72 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FE17FD3B2DB2FD04" box="[418,500,739,765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="kg" value="4.27">4.27 kg</quantity>
/km
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at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FDFDFD3B2EC6FD07" box="[584,640,739,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD16FFB2FDFDFD3B2EC6FD07" box="[584,640,739,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD16FFB2FD3AFD3B2EA1FD04" box="[655,743,739,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[347,1266,927,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-471@5.[343,1267,917,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex ratio of Lagocephalus sceleratus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue for May 2014, green for August 2014, red for October 2014, and magenta for February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD16FFB2FF08FCDB29F5FE64" blockId="5.[151,790,227,894]" lastBlockId="5.[821,1459,163,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
Abundance of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD16FFB2FEEAFCDC2DABFCE4" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[351,493,771,797]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FEEAFCDC2DABFCE4" box="[351,493,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">L. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not differ significantly among regions, seasons (months), and depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FD16FCFC2EF7FCC4" box="[675,689,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD16FFB2FD7AFCFB2F57FCC7" box="[719,785,803,830]" degrees="0.252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="0.252">0.252</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD16FFB2FF22FC9B2C9FFCA7" box="[151,217,835,862]" degrees="0.215" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="0.215">0.215</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.269, respectively). Maximum abundance was found in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD16FFB2FE83FCBB2D11FC84" box="[310,343,867,893]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">R1</specimenCode>
(17.35 ± 5.28 ind/km
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) and
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD16FFB2FD17FCBB2E85FC84" box="[674,707,867,893]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">R4</specimenCode>
(13.20 ± 12.04 ind/km
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) and minimum abundance in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD16FFB2FA8FFF7B291CFF44" box="[1338,1370,163,189]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">R2</specimenCode>
(3.43 ± 5.61 ind/km
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) and
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD16FFB2FBBDFF1B286FFF24" box="[1032,1065,195,221]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">R3</specimenCode>
(4.92 ± 5.38 ind/km
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). Abundance increased gradually from May (1.77 ± 5.73 ind/km
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) through August (3.88 ± 6.51 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD16FFB2FB62FEDB2899FEE8" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
), and experienced abrupt spikes in October (13.90 ± 5.86 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD16FFB2FADEFEFB2935FEC8" attach="left" box="[1387,1395,291,305]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
) and February (16.95 ± 6.16 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD16FFB2FB27FE9B28DCFEA8" attach="left" box="[1170,1178,323,337]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
). In contrast to biomass, abundance decreased with depth from 20.40 ± 6.91 ind/ km
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at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FC34FE5B2FA4FE67" box="[897,994,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD16FFB2FC34FE5B2FA4FE67" box="[897,994,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 m</elevation>
</quantity>
to 11.36 ± 7.16 ind/km
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at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FABCFE5B2907FE67" box="[1289,1345,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD16FFB2FABCFE5B2907FE67" box="[1289,1345,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD16FFB2FAFAFE5B29E0FE64" box="[1359,1446,387,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[347,1266,927,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-471@5.[343,1267,917,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex ratio of Lagocephalus sceleratus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue for May 2014, green for August 2014, red for October 2014, and magenta for February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD16FFB2FCEEFE7B2836FD24" blockId="5.[821,1459,163,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
Sex ratios did not differ significantly among regions, seasons, and depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FB84FE1C2879FE24" box="[1073,1087,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD16FFB2FBDDFE1B28ECFE24" box="[1128,1194,451,477]" degrees="0.338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="0.338">0.338</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD16FFB2FB0FFE1B28BAFE24" box="[1210,1276,451,477]" degrees="0.718" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="0.718">0.718</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.909, respectively); however, an increase in
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FB6DFE3C28A0FE04" box="[1240,1254,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
values from west (0.09 ± 0.22) to east (1.00 ± 0.44) was observed suggesting strength of dominance of the females. Females were mostly absent in May and August, whereas the ratio of females:males was twice as high in October (0.50 ± 0.25) than in February. The ratio had the same value at 10 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FC80FD7B2F29FD47" box="[821,879,675,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
(0.34 ± 0.29 0.33 ± 0.29) and the lowest value at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FC80FD1B2F28FD27" box="[821,878,707,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(0.16 ± 0.36,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD16FFB2FBB9FD1B2825FD24" box="[1036,1123,707,733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[347,1266,927,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-471@5.[343,1267,917,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex ratio of Lagocephalus sceleratus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue for May 2014, green for August 2014, red for October 2014, and magenta for February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD16FFB1FCEEFD3B2E66FD07" blockId="5.[821,1459,163,894]" lastBlockId="6.[129,767,163,1374]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
The total length of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD16FFB2FB88FD3C2889FD04" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1085,1231,739,765]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FB88FD3C2889FD04" box="[1085,1231,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">L. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varied between 5.4 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FCD3FCDB2F83FCE7" box="[870,965,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="62.5">62.5 cm</quantity>
. The
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD16FFB2FBB6FCDB280CFCE4" box="[1027,1098,771,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">COST</collectionCode>
function estimated an optimum length class interval (i.e., bin size) of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FB4DFCFB292EFCC7" box="[1272,1384,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="14.28">14.28 cm</quantity>
. More than half of the total number of fish were longer than
<quantity id="30750CC4BD16FFB2FA22FC9B2F1DFC87" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
. The KDF assessed three cohorts from the total length frequency histograms. The number of cohorts was fixed at four size classes (&lt;20, 2033, 3350, and&gt;
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD13FF1B2EB4FF27" box="[678,754,195,222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
); one class had no length measurements because the bin size increased to 30 classes. The length differed significantly among seasons, depths, and sexes but not regions (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FF3FFE9C2CDEFEA4" box="[138,152,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.019, 0.0001, 0.0002, and 0.103, respectively); however, post-hoc tests showed that mean lengths were significantly smaller (7.03 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE78FE5B2E6DFE67" box="[461,555,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.80 cm</quantity>
) in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FDEFFE5B2E28FE64" box="[602,622,387,413]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
3 than in the other regions (
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in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FE22FE7B2DE9FE44" box="[407,431,419,445]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
1,
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE72FE7B2E48FE47" box="[455,526,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="29.0">29 cm</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FD83FE7B2E0DFE44" box="[566,587,419,445]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
2, and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD2DFE7B2E99FE47" box="[664,735,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FF34FE1B2CD3FE24" box="[129,149,451,477]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
4) which were not significantly different from each other. The length in February was significantly longer (25.12 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FF2CFDDB2CB1FDE7" box="[153,247,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.83">2.83 cm</quantity>
) than that in October (10.63 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FDEBFDDB2EF9FDE7" box="[606,703,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.39">3.39 cm</quantity>
). The lengths in the pairs between other seasons were not significant between seasons (TL; 15 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD8DFD9B2EC2FDA7" box="[568,644,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
). The total length was significantly longer (33.03 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FDE0FDBB2EF2FD87" box="[597,692,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.51">3.51 cm</quantity>
) at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD57FDBB2CD1FD67" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
bottom depth than similar lengths (13.24 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD2DFD5B2EB1FD67" box="[664,759,643,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.25">3.25 cm</quantity>
) at the other two depths (10 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE57FD7B2E66FD47" box="[482,544,675,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
). Lengths of female individuals were significantly longer (36.16 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD2DFD1B2EB1FD27" box="[664,759,707,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.23">4.23 cm</quantity>
) than that of males (18.27 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE00FD3B2E52FD07" box="[437,532,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.49">2.49 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD16FFB2FF23F8752DB0F7DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" startId="5.[150,189,1965,1989]" targetBox="[347,1266,927,1945]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD16FFB2FF23F8752DB0F7DC" blockId="5.[150,1459,1965,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FF23F8752CA5F83C" bold="true" box="[150,227,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2:</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex ratio of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD16FFB2FB02F87529F5F83C" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1207,1459,1965,1989]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD16FFB2FB02F87529F5F83C" box="[1207,1459,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Lagocephalus sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue for May 2014, green for August 2014, red for October 2014, and magenta for February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FF13FCDB2CB5FB27" blockId="6.[129,767,163,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Individual weights of the fish ranged from
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD1EFCDB2C88FCC7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.85102" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.00204" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="1851.02" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="2.04">2.04 to 3700 g</quantity>
during the year. There were significant differences in weights among bottom depths and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FD3BFC9C2EDAFCA4" box="[654,668,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.004 and 0.001, respectively). There were no significant differences in individual weights by region. The weights varied between a minima (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE05FC7B2E2EFC47" box="[432,616,931,958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5213999999999999" metricValueMax="2.9901999999999997" metricValueMin="0.0526" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="152.14" valueMax="299.02" valueMin="5.26">5.26 ± 299.02 g</quantity>
) in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FD22FC7B2EEDFC44" box="[663,683,931,957]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
3 and a maxima (440.81 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FEE2FC1B2DFCFC27" box="[343,442,963,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6622" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="366.22">366.22 g</quantity>
) in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FE52FC1B2DBAFC24" box="[487,508,963,989]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
2. The increase in individual weights did not increase significantly from 65.51 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FF23FBDB2CAFFBE7" box="[150,233,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.059" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="50.59">50.59 g</quantity>
in May to
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FED5FBDB2DF0FBE7" box="[352,438,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="91.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="88.0">88-94 g</quantity>
in AugustOctober to 481.05 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FF2DFBFB2CBAFBC7" box="[152,252,1059,1086]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4919999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="149.2">149.20 g</quantity>
in February. However, the weights were significantly heavier (855.64 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FE7BFB9B2E73FBA7" box="[462,565,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8521999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="185.22">185.22 g</quantity>
) at depth (
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) than the weights (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FEF2FBBB2DF4FB87" box="[327,434,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="14.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="91.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="39.0">39143 g</quantity>
) at coastal depths (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FD3FFBBB2EB4FB87" box="[650,754,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 m</quantity>
). Individual mean weights of females were significantly higher (1168.5 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FEF3FB7B2DEDFB47" box="[326,427,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1315" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="213.15">213.15 g</quantity>
) than that of males (149.44 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FF34FB1B2CA0FB27" box="[129,230,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2570999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="125.71">125.71 g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FF13FB3B29DBFD84" blockId="6.[129,767,163,1374]" lastBlockId="6.[798,1437,163,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Length-weight (L-W) relationship was estimated for males, females, and pooled data (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD15FFB1FDBEFADB2E12FAE4" box="[523,596,1283,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,168,2054,2078]" captionTargetBox="[335,1235,1406,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-728@6.[328,1237,1398,2040]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus sceleratus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Fish showed isometric growth (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FEE7FAFB2D26FAC4" box="[338,352,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
= 2.89) because the slopes were not significantly different from the constant (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FDFCFA9B2E11FAA4" box="[585,599,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
= 3) for males, females, and remaining individuals (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FB76FF7C2897FF44" box="[1219,1233,164,189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 44, student
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FACEFF7C29C5FF44" box="[1403,1411,164,189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">t</emphasis>
= -0.075;
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FCC2FF1C2FC3FF24" box="[887,901,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 30,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FC65FF1C2F9EFF24" box="[976,984,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">t</emphasis>
= -0.279, and
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FB35FF1C28C8FF24" box="[1152,1166,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
= 8,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FB79FF1C2892FF24" box="[1228,1236,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">t</emphasis>
= -0.160, respectively). The length-weight relationship was not significantly different between sexes (
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FB24FEDB294CFEE4" box="[1169,1290,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">ANCOVA</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FAACFEDC2961FEE4" box="[1305,1319,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.307). There was no significant difference in the length-weight regressions among regions (mean log
<subScript id="6B09A364BD15FFB1FB64FE8E28A7FE9D" attach="left" box="[1233,1249,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">10</subScript>
-transformed
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD15FFB1FAC8FE9B2F2BFE87" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">intercept</collectingMethod>
,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FCC9FEBC2FCCFE84" box="[892,906,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
= -1.66 ± 0.15 (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FBE4FEBC2824FE84" box="[1105,1122,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">X</emphasis>
±
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FB32FEBC28E0FE87" box="[1159,1190,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">SE</emphasis>
) and slope,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FA8CFEBB2901FE84" box="[1337,1351,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
= 2.79 ± 0.13). Slope and
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD15FFB1FC4BFE5B282DFE64" box="[1022,1131,387,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">intercepts</collectingMethod>
of the regression changed significantly with seasons and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FA9AFE7C297BFE44" box="[1327,1341,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.005 and 0.019, respectively). The slopes were 3.447, 2.847, 2.791, and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC11FE3B2842FE04" box="[932,1028,483,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.70128" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.032">3.032 in</quantity>
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD15FFB1FBBAFE3B2874FE04" box="[1039,1074,483,509]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD15FFB1FBF6FE3B2823FE04" box="[1091,1125,483,509]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD15FFB1FBC3FE3B28DEFE04" box="[1142,1176,483,509]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R3</specimenCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD15FFB1FB68FE3B2946FE04" box="[1245,1280,483,509]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R4</specimenCode>
, respectively, whereas the
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD15FFB1FC05FDDB285BFDE4" box="[944,1053,515,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">intercepts</collectingMethod>
were 0.0031, 0.0163, 0.022, and 0.0111, respectively. The slopes were 2.827 at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FA9BFDFB292EFDC7" box="[1326,1384,547,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD15FFB1FA9BFDFB292EFDC7" box="[1326,1384,547,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
bottom depth, 2.787 at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC4CFD9B2875FDA7" box="[1017,1075,579,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD15FFB1FC4CFD9B2875FDA7" box="[1017,1075,579,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, and 3.004 at
<elevation id="7CA04612BD15FFB1FB7EFD9B2900FDA4" box="[1227,1350,579,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FB7EFD9B2944FDA7" box="[1227,1282,579,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
and the
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD15FFB1FCABFDBB2FCDFD84" box="[798,907,611,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">intercepts</collectingMethod>
were
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD15FFB1FC65FDBB2866FD84" box="[976,1056,611,637]" degrees="0.0189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="0.0189">0.0189</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD15FFB1FB9FFDBB283CFD84" box="[1066,1146,611,637]" degrees="0.0226" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" precision="5" value="0.0226">0.0226</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.0125, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
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<mods:title id="B110DA963C52F568F51BB28C4AF279B3">Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea Abstract</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD19FFBDFCABFC1B2827FC27" ID-CoL="57GHQ" authority="Hardy &amp; Randall, 1983" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1983" box="[798,1121,963,990]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimaculosus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFCABFC1B2827FC27" bold="true" box="[798,1121,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Torquigener flavimaculosus</emphasis>
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The species
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFC62FBDC28D9FBE4" box="[983,1183,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">T. flavimaculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found mostly in the eastern part of the study area. The species was not found in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD19FFBDFC37FB9B2FE5FBA4" box="[898,931,1091,1117]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R4</specimenCode>
located in front of the river. This species was distributed on the shelf without exceeding bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFCF5FB5B2F38FB67" box="[832,894,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="75.0">
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</quantity>
, the maximum biomass was
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/km
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, and the abundance was 150 ind/km
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in
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the other regions (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFA8BFB7B29C8FB44" box="[1342,1422,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[129,168,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[315,1254,913,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-131@12.[311,1254,905,1939]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Torquigener flavimaculosus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition are: females follow seasonal color scheme, males = black, and juveniles = white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The biomass of the species was not significantly different among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFA90FB3C2975FB04" box="[1317,1331,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
=
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,
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, and 0.077, respectively); however, the mean biomass was significantly higher in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD19FFBDFB38FAFB28EBFAC4" box="[1165,1197,1315,1341]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R3</specimenCode>
(0.20 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFABEFAFB2918FAC4" box="[1291,1374,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="kg" value="0.06">0.06 kg</quantity>
/km
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) than in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD19FFBDFCCDFA9B2FDEFAA4" box="[888,920,1347,1373]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFC1FFA9B2813FAA4" box="[938,1109,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="kg" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03 ± 0.06 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFB34FA9B28CFFAA8" attach="left" box="[1153,1161,1347,1361]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
).
<location id="F252F7FABD19FFBDFB16FA9B2889FAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD19FFBDFB16FA9B2889FAA4" box="[1187,1231,1347,1373]" latitude="0.19" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.306" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">The</location>
seasonal biomass varied between
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFC66FABB28C1FA84" box="[979,1159,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="kg" value="0.058499999999999996" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.037">0.037 ± 0.08 kg</quantity>
/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD19FFBDFB06FABB2974FA84" box="[1203,1330,1379,1405]" location="August" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFB06FABB289CFA84" box="[1203,1242,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFB06FABB28FDFA88" attach="left" box="[1203,1211,1379,1393]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
August
</locationDeviation>
and 0.20 ±
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/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD18FFBCFE80F89B2D91F8A4" box="[309,471,1859,1886]" location="May. The" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFE80F89B2D18F8A4" box="[309,350,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD18FFBCFE80F89B2D7BF8A8" attach="left" box="[309,317,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
May. The
</locationDeviation>
biomass decreased slightly with bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFE21F8BB2D89F887" box="[404,463,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD18FFBCFE21F8BB2D89F887" box="[404,463,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, and then was higher at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFD69F8BB2F53F887" box="[732,789,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD18FFBCFD69F8BB2F53F887" box="[732,789,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(0.35 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFF45F85B2D02F864" box="[240,324,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="kg" value="0.08">0.08 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD18FFBCFEC4F85B2D3FF868" attach="left" box="[369,377,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
) only than that at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFDFCF85B2EC5F867" box="[585,643,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD18FFBCFDFCF85B2EC5F867" box="[585,643,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(0.10 ±
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/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD18FFBCFF6AF87B2CA1F848" attach="left" box="[223,231,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD18FFBCFF40F87B2D1DF844" box="[245,347,1955,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[129,168,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[315,1254,913,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-131@12.[311,1254,905,1939]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Torquigener flavimaculosus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition are: females follow seasonal color scheme, males = black, and juveniles = white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD19FFBDFF37F83E2F5AF7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" startId="10.[130,169,2022,2046]" targetBox="[225,1344,1449,2004]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFF37F83E2F5AF7E7" blockId="10.[129,1436,2022,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFF37F83E2D84F807" box="[130,450,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFF37F83E2C81F807" bold="true" box="[130,199,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD19FFBDFF64F83E2D84F807" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[209,450,2022,2046]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">Lagocephalus suezensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: (A) length-frequency histogram with solution of the KDF in a size class interval estimated by (B) COST function. Asterisk * = optimum length class interval in cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD18FFBCFF2DFC05290FFBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" startId="11.[152,191,989,1013]" targetBox="[284,1360,151,970]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD18FFBCFF2DFC05290FFBAC" blockId="11.[151,1461,989,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD18FFBCFF2DFC052C99FC0C" bold="true" box="[152,223,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9:</emphasis>
Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) in total length in cm of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD18FFBCFC7CFC0528FAFC0C" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[969,1212,989,1013]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD18FFBCFC7CFC0528FAFC0C" box="[969,1212,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), (C) bottom depths, and (D) sex (F = female, M = male, NI = sex not identified, and J = juvenile). Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested among the regions, months, and depths, red = significantly different, gray = not significantly different between vertical discrete gray lines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD18FFBCFF22F92F290AF8F6" blockId="11.[151,1356,1783,1807]" box="[151,1356,1783,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD18FFBCFF22F92F2CADF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,235,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10:</emphasis>
Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD18FFBCFBE6F92F2900F8F6" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[1107,1350,1783,1807]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD18FFBCFBE6F92F2900F8F6" box="[1107,1350,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD18FFBAFF08F81B2E4FFF44" blockId="11.[151,789,1859,2078]" lastBlockId="13.[151,790,163,1470]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
Results of
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD18FFBCFE88F81B2DDAF824" box="[317,412,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
showed that abundance did not differ significantly among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD18FFBCFF5AF7DC2CBBF7E4" box="[239,253,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD18FFBCFEAEF7DB2D1AF7E4" box="[283,348,2051,2077]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD18FFBCFED2F7DB2DE1F7E7" box="[359,423,2051,2078]" degrees="0.503" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="0.503">0.503</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.063, respectively).
<location id="F252F7FABD18FFBCFD7CF7DC2FC4F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD18FFBCFD7CF7DC2FC4F8A4" box="[713,898,1859,2078]" latitude="0.16" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.503" municipality="The" name="Nevertheless" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Nevertheless</location>
, the mean abundance was significantly higher in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD18FFBCFA26F89B29F5F8A4" box="[1427,1459,1859,1885]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">R3</specimenCode>
(21.24 ± 5.65 ind/km
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) than in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD18FFBCFB27F8BB28F5F884" box="[1170,1203,1891,1917]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">R1</specimenCode>
(4.96 ± 5.54 ind/km
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).
<collectingMunicipality id="17563B5BBD18FFBCFC80F85B2F26F864" box="[821,864,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">The</collectingMunicipality>
maximum seasonal abundance was estimated to be 16.77 ± 6.14 ind/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD18FFBCFBA4F87B2828F847" box="[1041,1134,1955,1982]" location="May" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFBA4F87B2873F844" box="[1041,1077,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
</quantity>
May
</locationDeviation>
, and the minimum abundance was 4.18 ± 6.98 ind/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD18FFBCFB81F81B294FF824" box="[1076,1289,1987,2013]" location="August. Similar" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
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<superScript id="00F80C69BD18FFBCFB81F81B287AF828" attach="left" box="[1076,1084,1987,2001]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
August. Similar
</locationDeviation>
to biomass distribution by bottom depth, abundance varied between 7.69 and 8.33 ind/km
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at
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD18FFBCFBA0F7DB283FF7E7" box="[1045,1145,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 26.53 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD18FFBCFAACF7DB2967F7E8" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,2051,2065]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD18FFBCFAF1F7DB2939F7E7" box="[1348,1407,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD18FFBCFAF1F7DB2939F7E7" box="[1348,1407,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, and 25.14 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1EFFBAFE9CFF7B2D77FF48" attach="left" box="[297,305,163,177]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFEE7FF7B2DCCFF47" box="[338,394,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1EFFBAFEE7FF7B2DCCFF47" box="[338,394,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1EFFBAFE2CFF7B2DBDFF44" box="[409,507,163,189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[129,168,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[315,1254,913,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-131@12.[311,1254,905,1939]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 11: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Torquigener flavimaculosus in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition are: females follow seasonal color scheme, males = black, and juveniles = white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD1FFFBBFF34FF7D2F52FF04" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" startId="12.[129,189,165,189]" targetBox="[214,1354,291,856]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1FFFBBFF34FF7D2F52FF04" blockId="12.[129,1437,165,253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFF34FF7D2C90FF44" bold="true" box="[129,214,165,189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Table 2.</emphasis>
Estimates of coefficient estimates of length-weight regression equations for
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1FFFBBFC57FF7D2892FF44" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[994,1236,165,189]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFC57FF7D2892FF44" box="[994,1236,165,189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among regions and t-tests representing the coefficients (slopes and log
<subScript id="6B09A364BD1FFFBBFDCAFF0D2EC8FF1A" attach="right" box="[639,654,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">10</subScript>
-transformed intercepts) of power-fit regression line. Bold
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB69FF1E28AFFF24" box="[1244,1257,198,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
value
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFA93FF1D2976FF24" bold="true" box="[1318,1328,197,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">s</emphasis>
are significant and representative of slopes and intercepts in the equations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1FFFBBFF53FEFC2904FCB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFF53FEFC2D66FEC5" bold="true" box="[230,288,292,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Term</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFEFB2E7FFEC5" box="[473,569,291,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFE6CFEFB2E7FFEC2" bold="true" box="[473,569,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Estimate</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FEFB2F7CFEC5" box="[738,826,291,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFD57FEFB2F7CFEC2" bold="true" box="[738,826,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Std. Err.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FEFB2870FEC5" box="[1009,1078,291,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFBA5FEFC2851FEC2" bold="true" box="[1040,1047,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">t</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFEFB290CFEC5" box="[1257,1354,291,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFAA6FEFC2966FEC2" bold="true" box="[1299,1312,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">p</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FE80290CFE8B" box="[214,1354,344,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FE802D76FE8B" box="[214,304,344,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Intercept</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFE802E7FFE8B" box="[473,569,344,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-1.686</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FE802F7CFE8B" box="[738,826,344,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0264</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FE802870FE8B" box="[1009,1078,344,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-63.68</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFE80290CFE8B" box="[1257,1354,344,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB5CFE812969FE88" bold="true" box="[1257,1327,345,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">1.6*10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFA9AFE80290CFE9F" bold="true" box="[1327,1354,344,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-256</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FE48290CFE51" box="[214,1354,400,424]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FE482D76FE51" box="[214,304,400,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">1</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFE482E7FFE51" box="[473,569,400,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-0.058</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FE482F7CFE51" box="[738,826,400,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0340</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FE482870FE51" box="[1009,1078,400,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-1.72</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFE48290CFE51" box="[1257,1354,400,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0855</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FE1C290CFE27" box="[214,1354,452,478]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FE1C2D76FE27" box="[214,304,452,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">2</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFE1C2E7FFE27" box="[473,569,452,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.312</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FE1C2F7CFE27" box="[738,826,452,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0673</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FE1C2870FE27" box="[1009,1078,452,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">4.64</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFE1C290CFE27" box="[1257,1354,452,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB45FE1D2970FE24" bold="true" box="[1264,1334,453,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">4.2*10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFA83FE1C2904FE2B" bold="true" box="[1334,1346,452,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FE24290CFDED" box="[214,1354,508,532]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FE242D76FDED" box="[214,304,508,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">3</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFE242E7FFDED" box="[473,569,508,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-0.034</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FE242F7CFDED" box="[738,826,508,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0328</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FE242870FDED" box="[1009,1078,508,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-1.03</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFE24290CFDED" box="[1257,1354,508,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.3012</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FDE8290CFDB3" box="[214,1354,560,586]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FDE82D76FDB3" box="[214,304,560,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">4</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFDE82E7FFDB3" box="[473,569,560,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-0.220</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FDE82F7CFDB3" box="[738,826,560,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0405</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FDE82870FDB3" box="[1009,1078,560,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-5.43</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFDE8290CFDB3" box="[1257,1354,560,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB45FDE92970FDB0" bold="true" box="[1264,1334,561,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">8.0*10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFA83FDE82904FDC7" bold="true" box="[1334,1346,560,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FDBF290CFD79" box="[214,1354,615,640]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FDBF2D76FD79" box="[214,304,615,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Slope</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFDBF2E7FFD79" box="[473,569,615,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">2.814</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FDBF2F7CFD79" box="[738,826,615,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0247</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FDBF2870FD79" box="[1009,1078,615,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">113.78</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFDBF290CFD79" box="[1257,1354,615,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB42FDBF297BFD86" bold="true" box="[1271,1341,615,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0000</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FD45290CFD4F" box="[214,1354,669,694]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FD452D76FD4F" box="[214,304,669,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">1</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFD452E7FFD4F" box="[473,569,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.068</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FD452F7CFD4F" box="[738,826,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0326</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FD452870FD4F" box="[1009,1078,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">2.09</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFD45290CFD4F" box="[1257,1354,669,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB42FD45297BFD4C" bold="true" box="[1271,1341,669,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0367</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FD0A290CFD15" box="[214,1354,722,748]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FD0A2D76FD15" box="[214,304,722,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">2</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFD0A2E7FFD15" box="[473,569,722,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-0.289</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FD0A2F7CFD15" box="[738,826,722,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0626</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FD0A2870FD15" box="[1009,1078,722,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-4.62</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFD0A290CFD15" box="[1257,1354,722,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB45FD0B2970FD12" bold="true" box="[1264,1334,723,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">4.7*10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFA83FD0A2904FD19" bold="true" box="[1334,1346,722,736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">-6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FCD2290CFCDB" box="[214,1354,778,802]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FCD22D76FCDB" box="[214,304,778,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">3</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFCD22E7FFCDB" box="[473,569,778,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.021</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FCD22F7CFCDB" box="[738,826,778,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0307</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FCD22870FCDB" box="[1009,1078,778,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.71</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFCD2290CFCDB" box="[1257,1354,778,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.4789</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49BDA363BD1F0048FF63FCE6290CFCA1" box="[214,1354,830,856]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<th id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FF63FCE62D76FCA1" box="[214,304,830,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">4</th>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FE6CFCE62E7FFCA1" box="[473,569,830,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.199</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FD57FCE62F7CFCA1" box="[738,826,830,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">0.0374</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FC44FCE62870FCA1" box="[1009,1078,830,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">5.33</td>
<td id="0A6CCA1FBD1F0048FB5CFCE6290CFCA1" box="[1257,1354,830,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFB45FCE72970FCAE" bold="true" box="[1264,1334,831,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">1.4*10</emphasis>
-7
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD1FFFBBFF34F8792E2FF7E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551756/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" startId="12.[129,168,1953,1977]" targetBox="[315,1254,913,1939]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1FFFBBFF34F8792E2FF7E1" blockId="12.[129,1437,1953,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1FFFBBFF34F8792C97F840" bold="true" box="[129,209,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11:</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1FFFBBFB50F8792CAAF820" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1983" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimaculosus">Torquigener flavimaculosus</taxonomicName>
in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition are: females follow seasonal color scheme, males = black, and juveniles = white in seasons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1EFFBAFF08FF1B2CA6FDE4" blockId="13.[151,790,163,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="47E5AB7CBD1EFFBAFF08FF1B2C9AFDE4" collectionCode="R" county="Greater" elevation="75" latitude="0.291" location="The" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.094" municipality="In" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="R1, R2" specimenCount="1">
Dominance of females over males was not significant among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFD2BFF3C2EEAFF04" box="[670,684,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1EFFBAFD7AFF3B2F57FF04" box="[719,785,227,253]" degrees="0.291" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="0.291">0.291</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1EFFBAFF22FEDB2C9FFEE4" box="[151,217,259,285]" degrees="0.094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="0.094">0.094</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.081, respectively).
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFDA6FEDB2E79FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFDA6FEDB2E79FEE4" box="[531,575,259,285]" county="Greater" latitude="0.291" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.094" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">The</location>
female:male ratio varied seasonally between 3.3×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1EFFBAFDA4FEFB2E61FEC8" attach="left" box="[529,551,291,305]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">-16</superScript>
± 0.55 by male dominance in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFEB9FE9B2D6AFEA4" box="[268,300,323,349]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R1</specimenCode>
and 1.16 ± 0.45 by female dominance in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFF22FEBB2CFDFE84" box="[151,187,355,381]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R2</specimenCode>
.
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFF72FEBB2CB5FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFF72FEBB2CB5FE84" box="[199,243,355,381]" county="Greater" latitude="0.291" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.094" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">The</location>
ratio was significantly higher in
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFDD8FEBB2E94FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFDD8FEBB2E94FE84" box="[621,722,355,381]" county="Greater" latitude="0.291" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.094" municipality="In" name="February" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">February</location>
(1.81 ± 0.48) than in
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFEFFFE5C2D3BFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD19FFBAFCABFC1B280AFE87:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFEFFFE5C2D3BFE67" box="[330,381,388,414]" county="Greater" latitude="0.291" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.094" municipality="In" name="May" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">May</location>
(0.36 ± 0.37).
<collectingMunicipality id="17563B5BBD1EFFBAFD9EFE5C2E04FE67" box="[555,578,388,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">In</collectingMunicipality>
the other seasons, females were mostly absent with males present in high abundance.
<collectingCounty id="1E53D9ADBD1EFFBAFE90FE1B2D3FFE24" box="[293,377,451,477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Greater</collectingCounty>
bottom depths (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFDF2FE1B2ECDFE27" box="[583,651,451,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1EFFBAFDF2FE1B2ECDFE27" box="[583,651,451,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) had higher abundances of females (1.55 ± 0.44) as compared to males
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1EFFBAFF08FDFB2E6DFC04" blockId="13.[151,790,163,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
The total length (TL) of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1EFFBAFE44FDFC2EFDFDC4" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1983" box="[497,699,547,573]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimaculosus">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFE44FDFC2EFDFDC4" box="[497,699,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">T. flavimaculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranged from
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFF6EFD9B2DCAFDA7" box="[219,396,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="7.35" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 11.1 cm</quantity>
in the study area. The optimum length class interval was estimated to be
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFDD2FDBB2E84FD87" box="[615,706,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.07">1.07 cm</quantity>
for the length distribution; however, one cohort (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFDDEFD5B2EB1FD67" box="[619,759,643,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="7.35" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="3.6">3.611.1 cm</quantity>
in TL) was estimated. The length changed significantly with bottom depth and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFE13FD1C2DF2FD24" box="[422,436,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
= 0.037 and 4.5×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1EFFBAFD10FD1B2EF4FD28" attach="none" box="[677,690,707,721]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">-5</superScript>
, respectively). Regional length distributions varied between 6.02 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFF05FCDB2D4AFCE7" box="[176,268,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.80 cm</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1EFFBAFE81FCDB2D0DFCE4" box="[308,331,771,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
1 and 8.07 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFE57FCDB2E78FCE7" box="[482,574,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.62">0.62 cm</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1EFFBAFDD3FCDB2E3DFCE4" box="[614,635,771,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
2. Seasonally, the maximum length was 7.95 ±
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in August and the minimum length was 6.28 ±
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in October. The specimens were significantly longer at bottom depths of
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(8.16 ±
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) than at
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(6.27 ±
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). Female individuals were significantly longer (8.94 ±
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) than males (7.18 ±
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). Specimens with lengths less than 5.0 cm could not be sexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1EFFBAFF08FBDB2DDCFA84" blockId="13.[151,790,163,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
Similar to length distribution, individual weights were significantly different with respect to bottom depth and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFF65FB9C2C98FBA4" box="[208,222,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
= 0.010 and 0.001, respectively). There were no significant seasonal or regional differences in weight. There were light individuals in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFDB2FB5B2E6EFB64" box="[519,552,1155,1181]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R1</specimenCode>
(5.35 ±
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) and in
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(5.76 ±
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) and heavy individuals in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFD41FB7B2F53FB44" box="[756,789,1187,1213]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R2</specimenCode>
(12.43 ±
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) and in
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and
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(~
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).
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were significantly heavier individuals at bottom depths of
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and
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</elevation>
(~
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) than at
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD1EFFBAFD97FADB2E1AFAE7" box="[546,604,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(5.56 ±
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). Females were significantly heavier (15.74 ±
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) than males (8.25 ±
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). Individuals that weighed less than
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFF22FABB2CFCFA87" box="[151,186,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="g" value="3.0">3 g</quantity>
could not be sexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1EFFBAFF08FA5B280AFE87" blockId="13.[151,790,163,1470]" lastBlockId="13.[821,1459,163,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
Length-weight relationships did not differ significantly by region, season, bottom depth, and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFD2AFA7C2EEBFA44" box="[671,685,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
= 0.050, 0.517, 0.803, and 0.342, respectively). Regression equations of L-W relationships are shown in
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1EFFBAFB4CFF1B2923FF24" box="[1273,1381,195,221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[149,188,2062,2086]" captionTargetBox="[439,1139,1514,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-727@13.[433,1140,1507,2047]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 12: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and unisex pooled data (red) of Torquigener flavimaculosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551760/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Figure 12</figureCitation>
for females, males, and total individuals pooled. The species showed significant isometric growth in length with the weights for the all individuals, males, and females (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFA39FEFC29DCFEC4" box="[1420,1434,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
= 33,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFCD4FE9C2F2FFEA4" box="[865,873,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">t</emphasis>
= 0.012;
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFC6FFE9C2FAEFEA4" box="[986,1000,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
= 22,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFB80FE9C287BFEA4" box="[1077,1085,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">t</emphasis>
= -0.347, and
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFB5DFE9C28B0FEA4" box="[1256,1270,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
= 10,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFAF1FE9C290AFEA4" box="[1348,1356,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">t</emphasis>
= 0.101, respectively) at
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFC5DFEBC2FB0FE84" box="[1000,1014,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
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<heading id="AC7A164DBD1BFFBFFCABFEBB2874FE84" bold="true" box="[798,1074,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1BFFBFFCABFEBB2874FE84" ID-CoL="3RX94" authority="Clark &amp; Gohar, 1953" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[798,1074,355,382]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFCABFEBB2874FE84" bold="true" box="[798,1074,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFCF1FE7B2870FDA4" blockId="8.[798,1437,419,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
The most invasive species,
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1BFFBFFB36FE7C294DFE44" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[1155,1291,420,445]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFB36FE7C294DFE44" box="[1155,1291,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">L. suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were abundant at all shelf stations with bottom depths of 10to-
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFAC6FE1B2F72FE07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFCF0FE3B2FCAFE07" box="[837,908,483,510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[152,191,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[340,1268,161,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-114@9.[336,1275,151,1195]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus suezensis in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Maximum average biomass was
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFAAFFE3C292EFE04" box="[1306,1384,483,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="kg" value="300.0">300 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFA21FE3B29DAFE08" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFC92FDDB2FC7FDE7" box="[807,897,515,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[152,191,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[340,1268,161,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-114@9.[336,1275,151,1195]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus suezensis in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), and maximum abundance was 11,024 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFA21FDDB29DAFDE8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFC92FDFB2FC7FDC7" box="[807,897,547,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[152,191,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[340,1268,161,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-114@9.[336,1275,151,1195]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus suezensis in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). This species was abundantly present in all regions, particularly in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFBBBFD9B2865FDA4" box="[1038,1059,579,605]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFCF1FDBB285BFC27" blockId="8.[798,1437,419,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
Regional differences were determined statistically for biomass distribution (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFBA7FD5C2866FD64" box="[1042,1056,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
= 0.012). This difference was due to much higher biomass in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFBD4FD7B2832FD44" box="[1121,1140,675,701]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
4 (62.95 ±
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/km
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) than in the other regions (2.7510.09 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFB6FFD1B296BFD24" box="[1242,1325,707,733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="kg" value="7.4">7.40 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFAEFFD1B2924FD28" attach="left" box="[1370,1378,707,721]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFAC5FD1B2F02FD04" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,190,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1459,1380,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-182@9.[151,1460,1380,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) of biomasses in kg/km2 of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), and (C) bottom depths. Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested for biomasses among regions, months and depths, red = significant difference, gray = no significant difference between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). The biomass was significantly different among seasons and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFB8DFCDC2800FCE4" box="[1080,1094,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
=0.448 and 0.269, respectively). Seasonal biomass varied from
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFB12FCFB290CFCC4" box="[1191,1354,803,830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.465" metricValueMax="9.34" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="kg" value="5.465" valueMax="9.34" valueMin="1.59">1.59 ± 9.34 kg</quantity>
/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFAC2FCFB29DAFCC4" box="[1399,1436,803,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
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August to 19.57 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFC58FC9B2879FCA4" box="[1005,1087,835,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="kg" value="8.41">8.41 kg</quantity>
/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFBD9FC9B28D6FCA4" box="[1132,1168,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
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October (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFB4AFC9B2911FCA7" box="[1279,1367,835,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,190,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1459,1380,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-182@9.[151,1460,1380,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) of biomasses in kg/km2 of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), and (C) bottom depths. Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested for biomasses among regions, months and depths, red = significant difference, gray = no significant difference between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Biomasses were tended to decrease from shallower waters (24.32 -30.62 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFC66FC5B2872FC64" box="[979,1076,899,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="kg" value="10.04">10.04 kg</quantity>
/km
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) to deep waters (&lt;2.00 kg/ km
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) (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFCD6FC7B2FFDFC44" box="[867,955,931,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,190,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1459,1380,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-182@9.[151,1460,1380,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) of biomasses in kg/km2 of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), and (C) bottom depths. Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested for biomasses among regions, months and depths, red = significant difference, gray = no significant difference between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Depths greater than
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFB07FC7B28BFFC47" box="[1202,1273,931,958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
were virtually devoid of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1BFFBFFC25FC1C2853FC24" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[912,1045,964,989]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFC25FC1C2853FC24" box="[912,1045,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">L. suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBEFCF1FC3B2F48F847" blockId="8.[798,1437,419,1309]" lastBlockId="9.[151,789,1923,2078]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
Overall, there were no significant differences in abundance among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFAC1FBDC29C4FBE4" box="[1396,1410,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFCABFBFB2F26FBC4" box="[798,864,1059,1085]" degrees="0.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.084">0.084</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFCC5FBFB2FF4FBC4" box="[880,946,1059,1085]" degrees="0.191" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.191">0.191</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.133, respectively,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFB54FBFB2978FBC7" box="[1249,1342,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[152,191,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[340,1268,161,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-114@9.[336,1275,151,1195]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus suezensis in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Abundance was significantly higher (2294.60 ± 762.64 ind/ km
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) in
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than in the other regions (from 119.26 ± 355.58 ind/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFCDBFB5B2FD2FB64" box="[878,916,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFCDBFB5B2F30FB68" attach="left" box="[878,886,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFC28FB5B2FFBFB64" box="[925,957,1155,1181]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R2</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFC51FB5B2877FB67" box="[996,1073,1155,1182]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">573.61</specimenCode>
± 334.44 ind/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFB42FB5B2958FB64" box="[1271,1310,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFB42FB5B28B9FB68" attach="left" box="[1271,1279,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFA93FB5B290FFB64" box="[1318,1353,1155,1181]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R1</specimenCode>
). Maximum mean abundance occurred in October (1157.20 ± 376.87 ind/km
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), while minimum abundance occurred in August (56.24 ± 418.87 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFB33FB3B28C8FB08" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,1251,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
). Abundance decreased with bottom depth from high abundance in shallower waters (&gt; 1000 ind/km
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from
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1AFFBEFE5EF85B2E2FF867" box="[491,617,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1AFFBEFE5EF85B2E2FF867" box="[491,617,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 25 m</elevation>
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and low abundance at greater depths (&lt;100 ind/km
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from
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD1AFFBEFD38F87B2F44F847" box="[653,770,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">50125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD1BFFBFFF34F826296DF7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551740" box="[129,1323,2046,2071]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" startId="8.[129,168,2046,2070]" targetBox="[337,1222,1347,2032]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFF34F826296DF7EF" blockId="8.[129,1323,2046,2071]" box="[129,1323,2046,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF34F8262C81F7EF" bold="true" box="[129,199,2046,2070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5:</emphasis>
Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1BFFBFFB85F8272963F7EE" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[1072,1317,2047,2071]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFB85F8272963F7EE" box="[1072,1317,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Lagocephalus guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD1AFFBEFF2DFB622EE7FACB" blockId="9.[151,1459,1210,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1AFFBEFF2DFB622CA7FB2B" bold="true" box="[152,225,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6:</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1AFFBEFA90FB622CB3FB0B" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1AFFBEFA90FB622CB3FB0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on the figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex composition: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD1AFFBEFF22F90F2E82F8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" startId="9.[151,190,1751,1775]" targetBox="[151,1459,1380,1733]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1AFFBEFF22F90F2E82F8B6" blockId="9.[151,1461,1750,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1AFFBEFF22F90F2C9BF917" bold="true" box="[151,221,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7:</emphasis>
Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) of biomasses in kg/km
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of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1AFFBEFC64F90F2885F916" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" box="[977,1219,1751,1775]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1AFFBEFC64F90F2885F916" box="[977,1219,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Lagocephalus suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), and (C) bottom depths. Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested for biomasses among regions, months and depths, red = significant difference, gray = no significant difference between vertical discrete gray lines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1AFFBDFF08F81B2C90FF24" blockId="9.[151,789,1923,2078]" lastBlockId="10.[128,767,163,1405]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
Dominance of females over males did not differ among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1AFFBEFD12F83C2EF3F804" box="[679,693,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1AFFBEFD65F83B2F57F804" box="[720,785,2019,2045]" degrees="0.611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="0.611">0.611</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1AFFBEFF22F7DB2C9FF7E4" box="[151,217,2051,2077]" degrees="0.091" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="0.091">0.091</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.925, respectively). Regions
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and
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had sex ratios &lt;2, whereas the ratios were higher in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1AFFBEFAF1F85B2923F864" box="[1348,1381,1923,1949]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">R3</specimenCode>
(58.95 ± 33.85) and
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1AFFBEFC64F87B2FB4F844" box="[977,1010,1955,1981]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">R4</specimenCode>
(20.43 ± 61.79). The ratio was significantly higher (144.50 ± 49.03) in August than in the other seasons. Females predominated in bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1AFFBEFACEF83B29F5F807" box="[1403,1459,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0">
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(53.34 ± 33.82), then decreased to 0.14 ± 56.09 at
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<elevation id="7CA04612BD1AFFBEFAC7F7DB29E8F7E7" box="[1394,1454,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
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; thereafter, no females were observed in the seaward direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFF13FF3B2EF6FE44" blockId="10.[128,767,163,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
Total length of
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFEE1FF3C2D9DFF04" box="[340,475,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">L. suezensis</emphasis>
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varied between
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD23FF3B2E88FF07" box="[662,718,227,254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF34FEDB2C9BFEE7" box="[129,221,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="18.5">18.5 cm</quantity>
during the year (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFE1DFEDB2E43FEE4" box="[424,517,259,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[130,169,2022,2046]" captionTargetBox="[225,1344,1449,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-723@10.[220,1344,1439,2008]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8: Lagocephalus suezensis: (A) length-frequency histogram with solution of the KDF in a size class interval estimated by (B) COST function. Asterisk * = optimum length class interval in cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). The
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFDE5FEDB2ED1FEE4" box="[592,663,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">COST</collectionCode>
function estimated an optimum size class (bin size) of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFDC8FEFB2E91FEC7" box="[637,727,291,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.52">0.52 cm</quantity>
for total length distribution of the species (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFD98FE9B2EC5FEA4" box="[557,643,323,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[130,169,2022,2046]" captionTargetBox="[225,1344,1449,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-723@10.[220,1344,1439,2008]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8: Lagocephalus suezensis: (A) length-frequency histogram with solution of the KDF in a size class interval estimated by (B) COST function. Asterisk * = optimum length class interval in cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). The KDF determined five cohorts in total length: 4.05.5, 5.510.2, 10.214.3, 14.317.0, and&gt;
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE7EFE5B2E54FE67" box="[459,530,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFD96FE5B2E39FE64" box="[547,639,387,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[130,169,2022,2046]" captionTargetBox="[225,1344,1449,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-723@10.[220,1344,1439,2008]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8: Lagocephalus suezensis: (A) length-frequency histogram with solution of the KDF in a size class interval estimated by (B) COST function. Asterisk * = optimum length class interval in cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). The third cohort was the dominant cohort in the population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFF13FE1B2E4FFC64" blockId="10.[128,767,163,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
The lengths of the species were significantly different among regions, seasons, bottom depths, and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFD6CFE3C2EA1FE04" box="[729,743,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
= 1.3×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFF7AFDDB2CA3FDE8" attach="none" box="[207,229,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-14</superScript>
, 2.5×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFEF0FDDB2D1DFDE8" attach="none" box="[325,347,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-19</superScript>
, 2.0×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFE0EFDDB2D8FFDE8" attach="none" box="[443,457,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-9</superScript>
, and 2.2×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFDE9FDDB2E34FDE8" attach="none" box="[604,626,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-27</superScript>
, respectively). The lengths were significantly shorter in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFD39FDFB2EE5FDC4" box="[652,675,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
1 (10.21 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF2DFD9B2CB3FDA7" box="[152,245,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.19">0.19 cm</quantity>
) than the other regions (11.91 ± 0.18 to 12.44 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF2CFDBB2CBEFD87" box="[153,248,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.22">0.22 cm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFEA4FDBB2D2BFD84" box="[273,365,611,637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,191,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[284,1360,151,970]" captionTargetId="figure-155@11.[282,1361,151,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) in total length in cm of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), (C) bottom depths, and (D) sex (F = female, M = male, NI = sex not identified, and J = juvenile). Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested among the regions, months, and depths, red = significantly different, gray = not significantly different between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). The shortest lengths differed significantly in October (10.59 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE57FD5B2E06FD67" box="[482,576,643,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.14">0.14 cm</quantity>
) and the longest individuals were present in February (13.01 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD2DFD7B2EB1FD47" box="[664,759,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.26">0.26 cm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFF3CFD1B2CA6FD24" box="[137,224,707,733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,191,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[284,1360,151,970]" captionTargetId="figure-155@11.[282,1361,151,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) in total length in cm of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), (C) bottom depths, and (D) sex (F = female, M = male, NI = sex not identified, and J = juvenile). Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested among the regions, months, and depths, red = significantly different, gray = not significantly different between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The lengths were significantly longer at bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF45FD3B2D6FFD07" box="[240,297,739,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(12.64 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE22FD3B2DB5FD07" box="[407,499,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.44">0.44 cm</quantity>
) than lengths in bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF5BFCDB2D60FCE7" box="[238,294,771,798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
(10.79 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE24FCDB2DABFCE7" box="[401,493,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.15">0.15 cm</quantity>
) and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD9FFCDB2E24FCE7" box="[554,610,771,798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
(10.26 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD78FCDB2CE0FCC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.13">1.13 cm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFF04FCFB2D4EFCC4" box="[177,264,803,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,191,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[284,1360,151,970]" captionTargetId="figure-155@11.[282,1361,151,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) in total length in cm of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), (C) bottom depths, and (D) sex (F = female, M = male, NI = sex not identified, and J = juvenile). Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested among the regions, months, and depths, red = significantly different, gray = not significantly different between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Females were significantly longer (12.37 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF34FC9B2C9AFCA7" box="[129,220,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.15">0.15 cm</quantity>
) than males (11.35 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE7BFC9B2E6BFCA7" box="[462,557,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.14">0.14 cm</quantity>
); however, lengths of 8.35 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF58FCBB2D01FC87" box="[237,327,867,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.40 cm</quantity>
could not be sexed, and juveniles were 4.93 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF7AFC5B2D6FFC67" box="[207,297,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.96">0.96 cm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFE17FC5B2DBAFC64" box="[418,508,899,925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[152,191,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[284,1360,151,970]" captionTargetId="figure-155@11.[282,1361,151,974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9: Post-hoc test (least significant difference, LSD) in total length in cm of Lagocephalus suezensis among (A) regions, (B) seasons (1 = May, 2 = August, 3 = October, and 4 = February), (C) bottom depths, and (D) sex (F = female, M = male, NI = sex not identified, and J = juvenile). Circle = mean, horizontal bar = standard deviation, blue mark = to be tested among the regions, months, and depths, red = significantly different, gray = not significantly different between vertical discrete gray lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFF13FC7B2C91FAC7" blockId="10.[128,767,163,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
Individual weight varied between 1.10 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD15FC7B2EBCFC47" box="[672,762,931,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.273" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="82.73">82.73 g</quantity>
. The weight changed significantly with the regions, seasons, bottom depths, and sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFE5DFC3C2DB0FC04" box="[488,502,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
= 2.8×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFDDEFC3B2EC6FC08" attach="none" box="[619,640,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-11</superScript>
, 4.1×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFD57FC3B2EB1FC08" attach="right" box="[738,759,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-16</superScript>
, 5.6×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFF7AFBDB2C9BFBE8" attach="left" box="[207,221,1027,1041]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-6</superScript>
and 7.5×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFEDBFBDB2DC2FBE8" attach="none" box="[366,388,1027,1041]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-20</superScript>
, respectively). Individuals were significantly heavier in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFE27FBFB2DE3FBC4" box="[402,421,1059,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
4 (27.50 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD9DFBFB2E34FBC7" box="[552,626,1059,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="1.13">1.13 g</quantity>
) than in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFD6BFBFB2EB3FBC4" box="[734,757,1059,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
1 (16.88 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF5DFB9B2D76FBA7" box="[232,304,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="1.01">1.01 g</quantity>
) and
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFEC4FB9B2DC2FBA4" box="[369,388,1091,1117]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
2 (23.17 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFDB7FB9B2E0AFBA7" box="[514,588,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="1.52">1.52 g</quantity>
). The weight in May (25.39 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFEA8FBBB2D25FB87" box="[285,355,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.07" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="1.07">1.07 g</quantity>
) was significantly higher than in October (18.32 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFE9DFB5B2D29FB67" box="[296,367,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="0.75">0.75 g</quantity>
) and lower than in February (29.97 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF23FB7B2C99FB47" box="[150,223,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="1.35">1.35 g</quantity>
). Individuals were significantly lighter in weight in bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFEDCFB1B2DE5FB27" box="[361,419,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
(19.59 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFDA0FB1B2E1BFB27" box="[533,605,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="0.81">0.81 g</quantity>
) than at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFD71FB1B2EB9FB27" box="[708,767,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
(25.64 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF51FB3B2D6CFB07" box="[228,298,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="0.83">0.83 g</quantity>
) and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFED2FB3B2DD9FB07" box="[359,415,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(26.78 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFDBCFB3B2E17FB07" box="[521,593,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.34" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="2.34">2.34 g</quantity>
). Females were heavier (27.40 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFEF7FADB2DCCFAE7" box="[322,394,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="0.81">0.81 g</quantity>
) than males on average (20.88 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD19FFBDFF34FAFB2C8CFAC7" box="[129,202,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="0.75">0.75 g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFF13FA9B2FECFE84" blockId="10.[128,767,163,1405]" lastBlockId="10.[798,1437,163,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
The total length relationship with weight of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD19FFBDFD3BFA9C2CD9FA84" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFD3BFA9C2CD9FA84" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">L. suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regressed significantly for the females, males, and total individuals (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD19FFBDFC5CFF7B2879FF44" box="[1001,1087,163,189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,190,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,1182,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-245@11.[416,1194,1174,1769]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus suezensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The slopes of the regression lines were not significantly different from the isometric slope of 3 for total and female individuals, but significantly different for males (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFBE4FEDC2819FEE4" box="[1105,1119,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 522,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFB0FFEDC2884FEE4" box="[1210,1218,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">t</emphasis>
= -1.761;
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFA89FEDC290CFEE4" box="[1340,1354,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 280,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFCABFEFC2F60FEC4" box="[798,806,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">t</emphasis>
= -2.138;
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFC2BFEFC2FEAFEC4" box="[926,940,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 239,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFBB1FEFC284AFEC4" box="[1028,1036,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">t</emphasis>
= -1.928, respectively) at
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFA82FEFC2903FEC4" box="[1335,1349,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05. This species grew in an isometric
<typeStatus id="28361F83BD19FFBDFB12FE9C2891FEA7" box="[1191,1239,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
of length-weight relationship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD19FFBDFCF1FE5B2854FC84" blockId="10.[798,1437,163,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
Constants for the length-weight regression equations were significantly different by regions, bottom depths, and sex, including juveniles and individuals of undefined sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFCEEFE3C2F2FFE04" box="[859,873,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
= 5.0×10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD19FFBDFC50FE3B2FB5FE08" attach="none" box="[997,1011,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">-7</superScript>
, 0.0022, and 0.0008, respectively); there was no significant difference among the seasons. The slopes and intercepts were not significantly different between males and females at
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFB00FD9C2885FDA4" box="[1205,1219,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05. The slope was significantly lower in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFBE4FDBB2822FD84" box="[1105,1124,611,637]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
2 than in the other regions, whereas they were not significant in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFB78FD5B28A2FD64" box="[1229,1252,643,669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
1 and
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD19FFBDFA9FFD5B2978FD64" box="[1322,1342,643,669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
3 (
<tableCitation id="BA0F949ABD19FFBDFAE8FD5B2F69FD44" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[129,189,165,189]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Estimates of coefficient estimates of length-weight regression equations for Lagocephalus suezensis among regions and t-tests representing the coefficients (slopes and log10-transformed intercepts) of power-fit regression line. Bold p values are significant and representative of slopes and intercepts in the equations." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Regional differences were not estimated by post-hoc tests for length-weight relationships. Like the differences among sex (excluding undefined sex and juveniles), depth-wise differences in slopes and intercepts of length-weight relations were not significantly different; greater depths were excluded due to insufficient number of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD19FFBDFA33FC9C2FC0FC84" authorityName="Clark &amp; Gohar" authorityYear="1953" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezensis">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD19FFBDFA33FC9C2FC0FC84" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">L. suezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1EFFBAFC80FADB287FFAE4" bold="true" box="[821,1081,1283,1310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Tylerius spinosissimus</emphasis>
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was found only in
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at bottom depths of
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in
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and
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in
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. In total, three individuals were caught.
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biomass varied between
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/km
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February
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and
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/km
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October
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with abundance ranging from 31 ind/km
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and 13 ind/km
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varied between 3.4 and
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and weight ranged between 0.84 and
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.
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was not possible to identify sex.
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One of two rare species belonging to the family
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was
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<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD1EFFBAFBAAFDFC288EFDC4" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1983" box="[1055,1224,547,574]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Sphoeroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachygaster">S. pachygaster</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
found at two trawl stations. This species was caught only at bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFCE0FDBC2FD8FD87" box="[853,926,612,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1EFFBAFCE0FDBC2FD8FD87" box="[853,926,612,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in
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(
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFB85FDBC2814FD87" box="[1072,1106,612,638]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R2</specimenCode>
) and
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFB20FDBB28BCFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD1EFFBAFC80FE1B2848FB47:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFB20FDBB28BCFD84" box="[1173,1274,611,637]" county="Statistical" municipality="Males" name="February" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">February</location>
(
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFAB9FDBC2969FD87" box="[1292,1327,612,638]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R1</specimenCode>
).
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFAF0FDBB2937FD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD1EFFBAFC80FE1B2848FB47:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFAF0FDBB2937FD84" box="[1349,1393,611,637]" county="Statistical" municipality="Males" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">The</location>
maximum biomass was estimated to be
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFB60FD5C2950FD64" box="[1237,1302,643,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="kg" value="30.0">30 kg</quantity>
/km
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with the maximum abundance of 120 ind/km
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<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFB62FD7B2946FD44" box="[1239,1280,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1EFFBAFB62FD7B2899FD48" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,675,689]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
February
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1EFFBAFA37FD7B29E2FD44" box="[1410,1444,675,701]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">R1</specimenCode>
), which is higher than in
<location id="F252F7FABD1EFFBAFBF2FD1B28E7FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD1EFFBAFC80FE1B2848FB47:F252F7FABD1EFFBAFBF2FD1B28E7FD24" box="[1095,1185,707,733]" county="Statistical" municipality="Males" name="October" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">October</location>
(
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFB07FD1B28B5FD24" box="[1202,1267,707,733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="kg" value="16.0">16 kg</quantity>
/km
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and 20 ind/ km
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, respectively).
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number of males was 16 ind/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD1EFFBAFA1EFD3B2FB2FCE4" location="February. The" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFA1EFD3B2F0DFCE4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
</quantity>
February. The
</locationDeviation>
number of females varied between 20 ind/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD1EFFBAFC31FCFB284AFCC4" box="[900,1036,803,829]" location="October" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFC31FCFB2FEDFCC4" box="[900,939,803,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
</quantity>
October
</locationDeviation>
and 36 ind/km
<locationDeviation id="E680B803BD1EFFBAFB0DFCFB29F5FCC4" box="[1208,1459,803,829]" location="February. Lengths" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1EFFBAFB0DFCFB2899FCC4" box="[1208,1247,803,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">
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in
</quantity>
February. Lengths
</locationDeviation>
ranged from 12.0 to
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, whereas individual weights varied from
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.
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were shorter than
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, with weights of
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and females were
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long and weighed between 100 and
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.
<collectingCounty id="1E53D9ADBD1EFFBAFAE9FC7B2F10FC24" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Statistical</collectingCounty>
significance of the measurements was not expected to test the differences among the regions, seasons, and bottom depths because the number of individuals was insufficient (only
<specimenCount id="E18B6AA8BD1EFFBAFC5DFBFC281DFBC4" box="[1000,1115,1059,1086]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
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in the catch) to establish L-W relationships, but six individuals could be useful to establish L-W significant regression lines for total specimens (W = 0.060334L
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) of this rare species (unpublished data)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>