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<document id="ED64184C124515F9076AD12812AF118A" ID-DOI="10.12681/mms.23481" ID-ISSN="1108-393X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551720" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719426506564" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mutlu, Erhan, Meo, Ilaria de &amp; Miglietta, Claudia" docDate="2020" docId="7F241037BD15FFBFFCABFD1B28F5FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="MediterrMarSci.22.1.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Mediterranean Marine Science 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.23481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F43F2143834C3AC96F90C157532616DA.4:MediterrMarSci.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F43F2143834C3AC96F90C157532616DA" docStyleName="MediterrMarSci.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="831D684FBD13FFB7FFB5FFD82C46FFF9" masterDocTitle="Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721392576636" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8479BC3353454642FA510F8FEB05EF60">Spatio-temporal distribution of pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) along the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0134494EE235C6A36FD356967D4B44D4">Mutlu, Erhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00E879610125A18D1C5BA4F57FB2EC43">Meo, Ilaria de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="003540C2B214301B098B02932146CBEA">Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, Campus Evenstad, Elverum, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75E0B8EC86731486363235783BFC7BB6">Miglietta, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A18E8AC66F65BD779B21D3DFBAA76F9A">Alimatha Island, Vaavu Atoll, Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7F241037BD15FFBFFCABFD1B28F5FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F241037BD15FFBFFCABFD1B28F5FEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F241037BD15FFBFFCABFD1B28F5FEE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="BF97F2AABD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" box="[798,1079,707,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" blockId="6.[798,1079,707,734]" box="[798,1079,707,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="AC7A164DBD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" bold="true" box="[798,1079,707,734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" ID-CoL="3RX8M" authority="Miranda Ribeiro, 1915" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[798,1079,707,734]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FCABFD1B2871FD27" bold="true" box="[798,1079,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Lagocephalus guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="BF97F2AABD15FFBFFCF1FCDB28F5FEE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FCF1FCDB2F13FC27" blockId="6.[798,1444,771,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
The species
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD15FFB1FC66FCDC2818FCE4" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[979,1118,771,797]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FC66FCDC2818FCE4" box="[979,1118,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found between 10 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FCABFCFB2F1EFCC7" box="[798,856,803,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
seafloor depth. The maximum biomass was
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FAE1FCFB29D5FCC4" box="[1364,1427,803,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="25.0">25 kg</quantity>
/ km
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and maximum abundance was 690 ind/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FA85FC9B297EFCA8" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD15FFB1FAFCFC9B29C9FCA4" box="[1353,1423,835,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[345,1271,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-563@7.[340,1271,151,991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus guentheri in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). With the exception of
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2 which only had one occurrence, the species was frequently found in the other regions and seemed to decrease from west to east across the study area.
</paragraph>
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Regional differences were observed for the biomass of
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<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FC88FBDC2F80FBE4" box="[829,966,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FBF2FBDC2813FBE4" box="[1095,1109,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.002). The mean biomass was significantly higher in
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4 (7.94 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FB65FBFB2965FBC4" box="[1232,1315,1059,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="1.79">1.79 kg</quantity>
/km
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), seaward of the river mouths.
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FBF6FB9B2810FBA4" box="[1091,1110,1091,1117]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
2 had the least biomass (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FADFFB9B2FD5FB84" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.425" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.02">0.02 ± 0.83 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FC0AFBBB2F81FB88" attach="left" box="[959,967,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
), and the other regions varied between
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FCABFB5B2F85FB64" box="[798,963,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.765" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.73">0.73 ± 0.80 kg</quantity>
/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC5AFB5B2853FB64" box="[1007,1045,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FC5AFB5B2FB1FB68" attach="left" box="[1007,1015,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FBA8FB5B2877FB64" box="[1053,1073,1155,1181]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
3 and 1.61 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FB73FB5B295CFB64" box="[1222,1306,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.78">0.78 kg</quantity>
/km
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FAF2FB5B292BFB64" box="[1351,1389,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FAF2FB5B2909FB68" attach="left" box="[1351,1359,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD15FFB1FAC0FB5B29C8FB64" box="[1397,1422,1155,1181]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
1. The biomass did not differ significantly with season (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FAC2FB7C29C3FB44" box="[1399,1413,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
= 0.27); however, the biomass increased from May (
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FADEFB1B2FCDFB04" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.545" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.17">0.17 ± 0.92 kg</quantity>
/km
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) through Augustto-October (0.68 ± 1.04 to 1.59 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FC3FFADB2F9BFAE4" box="[906,989,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.94">0.94 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FBBFFADB2854FAE8" attach="left" box="[1034,1042,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
) to February (2.72 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FAB1FADB2911FAE4" box="[1284,1367,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="kg" value="0.99">0.99 kg</quantity>
/km
<superScript id="00F80C69BD15FFB1FA31FADB29CAFAE8" attach="left" box="[1412,1420,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</superScript>
). The species was found at depths of bottom of
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and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD15FFB1FCFBFA9B2FC1FAA7" box="[846,903,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
during the year (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD15FFB1FBFDFA9B28CAFAA4" box="[1096,1164,1347,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[345,1271,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-563@7.[340,1271,151,991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4: Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of Lagocephalus guentheri in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and showed no significant differences in biomass as a function of bottom depth (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FF14FB1C2CE9FB24" box="[161,175,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.135). The biomass decreased with bottom depth and was only significantly higher at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FD8EFB3B2E30FB07" box="[571,630,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
(4.28 ±
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/km
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) than at
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FEFFFADB2DC5FAE7" box="[330,387,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FE24FADB2E7DFAE4" box="[401,571,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="kg" value="0.945" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.76">0.76 ± 1.13 kg</quantity>
/km
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3F2F1A9BD15FFB1FF34F7DE297FF7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551735" box="[129,1337,2054,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" startId="6.[129,168,2054,2078]" targetBox="[335,1235,1406,2039]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F732A121BD15FFB1FF34F7DE297FF7E7" blockId="6.[129,1337,2054,2078]" box="[129,1337,2054,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD15FFB1FF34F7DE2C8BF7E7" bold="true" box="[129,205,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3:</emphasis>
Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD15FFB1FB83F7DE2973F7E7" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1078,1333,2054,2078]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">Lagocephalus sceleratus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FF22FC352DB0FB9C" blockId="7.[151,1459,1005,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FF22FC352CAEFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,232,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4:</emphasis>
Distribution of (A) biomass, (B) abundance (circles square-rooted), and (C) percent sex composition of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD14FFB0FA90FC362CBEFBDF" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FA90FC362CBEFBDF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Lagocephalus guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in time (months) and space (regions and depths). Seasonal colors on figures are: blue = May 2014, green = August 2014, red = October 2014, and magenta = February 2015. Colors for sex ratio: females follow seasonal color scheme, males are black, and juveniles are white in seasons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FF08FAFB2D14F8C7" blockId="7.[151,790,1187,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
Unlike biomass, abundances were not statistically different among regions (
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,
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= 0.221). The minimum abundance was 0.91 ± 20.66 ind/km
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2 and the maximum abundance 101.80 ± 44.32 ind/km
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4. Region
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3 had an abundance of 23.32 ± 19.82 ind/km
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and
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1 had 32.23 ± 19.44 ind/km
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. There was no significant difference in the abundance among seasons (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FD22FA3C2EE3FA04" box="[663,677,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.404). Minimum abundance was estimated in May at 0.86 ± 21.34 ind/km
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, while maximum abundance occurred in February (54.05 ± 22.96 ind/km
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). Abundance was 28.71 ± 24.27 ind/km
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August and 19.86 ± 21.84 ind/km
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October. Differences in abundance as a function of bottom depth was not statistically significant (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FD24F97C2ED9F944" box="[657,671,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
= 0.250); however, abundance in shallow waters was significantly higher (80.87 ± 25.46 ind/km
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) than in deep waters (0.93 ± 26.36 ind/km
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), and the abundance at
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was 55.77 ± 27.35 ind/km
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.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="47E5AB7CBD14FFB0FF08F89B2F28FB47" collectionCode="R" elevation="10" latitude="0.875" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="0.865" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="R3" specimenCount="1">
Sex ratios did not change significantly among regions, seasons, and bottom depths (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FE6FF8BC2DAEF884" box="[474,488,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD14FFB0FDB3F8BB2E0EF887" box="[518,584,1891,1918]" degrees="0.875" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="0.875">0.875</geoCoordinate>
,
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, and 0.188, respectively). Regions 1 and 4 had higher ratios (0.66 ± 0.39 each) than
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(0.34 ± 0.54). The ratios increased linearly from August (0.18 ± 0.80) to May (1.00 ± 0.80) with a difference of 0.25 between seasons. With respect to bottom depth, the ratios varied between 1.00 ± 0.29 at
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and 0.28 ± 0.29 at
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.
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<paragraph id="F732A121BD14FFB0FCEEFB1B2FE6F807" blockId="7.[821,1459,1187,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
The total length of
<taxonomicName id="308DDAA2BD14FFB0FB86FB1C28FAFB24" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[1075,1212,1219,1245]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD14FFB0FB86FB1C28FAFB24" box="[1075,1212,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">L. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varied between 7 and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC80FB3B2FC8FB07" box="[821,910,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="25.2">25.2 cm</quantity>
during the year. The
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function estimated an optimum size class interval of
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. Five cohorts were fixed using the KDF to estimate the density of each cohort corresponding to minimum densities, ranging from &lt;8.5, 8.514, 1417, 1719, and&gt;
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. Cohort 2 dominated the population, followed by cohort 3. The lengths were significantly different among regions, seasons, bottom depths, and sex (
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= 1.0 × 10
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, 6.8 × 10
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, 0.0006, and 0.0031, respectively). The minimum length (12.69 ±
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) was found in
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2 and the maximum length (15.88 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC2BF9FB2FBAF9C7" box="[926,1020,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.59">0.59 cm</quantity>
) was found in
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4. The length was not significantly different between
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1 (9.26 ±
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) and
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3 (11.92 ±
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). The lengths were significantly longer (24.10 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC7FF95B286EF967" box="[970,1064,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.73">2.73 cm</quantity>
) in May than in other seasons and were not significantly different between October (13.72 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FCF8F91B2FECF927" box="[845,938,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.52">0.52 cm</quantity>
) and February (12.78 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FB75F91B295BF927" box="[1216,1309,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.34">0.34 cm</quantity>
) whereas the minimum lengths were significantly different in August (11.00 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC16F8DB2841F8E7" box="[931,1031,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.58">0.58 cm</quantity>
). The length decreased from bottom depths of
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(1312±
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) to
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(8.98 ±
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), and the longest individuals were observed at bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FC4EF8BB2872F887" box="[1019,1076,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(15.30 ±
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). Length (10.81 ±
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) was significantly different by sex. Post-hoc tests showed no significant differences between the total length of females (13.55 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD14FFB0FBDEF81B288EF827" box="[1131,1224,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.42">0.42 cm</quantity>
) and males (12.79 ±
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).
</paragraph>
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Individual weight differed significantly among regions, seasons, and sex including pooled sexes (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFD1EFF7C2EFFFF44" box="[683,697,164,189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
= 2.9 × 10
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, 5.0 × 10
<superScript id="00F80C69BD1BFFBFFE81FF1B2D07FF28" attach="none" box="[308,321,195,209]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">-8</superScript>
, and 0.0203, respectively). Individuals were significantly heavier in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFE62FF3B2DACFF04" box="[471,490,227,253]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
4 (83.37 ±
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) than in the other regions, ranging from 21.97 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFDD0FEDB2EFEFEE7" box="[613,696,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="11.9">11.90 g</quantity>
in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFD6BFEDB2EB7FEE4" box="[734,753,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
2 to 37.91 ±
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in
<collectionCode id="919C39E4BD1BFFBFFEDCFEFB2DC7FEC4" box="[361,385,291,317]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
1; the latter two did not differ significantly from each other. Similar to length, weight was highest (220.91 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFEE6FEBB2DEDFE87" box="[339,427,355,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.442" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="34.42">34.42 g</quantity>
) in May and lowest (21.19 ±
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) in August. October and February did not differ significantly in weight (60.06 ±
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFE5AFE7B2E70FE47" box="[495,566,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="6.5">6.50 g</quantity>
and 38.98 ±
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, respectively), and weight was not significantly different between bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFE52FE3B2E62FE07" box="[487,548,483,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
(21.89 ±
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) and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFF07FDDB2CAAFDE7" box="[178,236,515,542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(65.84 ±
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). Shallow waters had fish of moderate weight (~
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/ind.). The difference in weight did not differ significantly between males (40.42 ±
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) and females (52.22 ±
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFF13FD5B2D5FFC07" blockId="8.[129,767,163,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
The length-weight relationship was significantly different for females, males, and pooled individuals (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFD64FD7B2CD7FD27" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,168,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[337,1222,1347,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-668@8.[329,1237,1338,2032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus guentheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The slopes of the regression lines were significantly different from the isometric growth value of 3 (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFD15FD3C2EE8FD04" box="[672,686,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 112,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF34FCDC2CCFFCE4" box="[129,137,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -2.455) for all individuals but not for the males and females (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF59FCFC2CBCFCC4" box="[236,250,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 49,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFEF8FCFC2D13FCC4" box="[333,341,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -1.474 and
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFDB5FCFC2E48FCC4" box="[512,526,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 48,
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFDD4FCFC2E2FFCC4" box="[609,617,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
= -1.991) at
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFF34FC9C2CC9FCA4" box="[129,143,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05, resulting in negative allometric growth for the individuals. Overall, there was a significant difference in length-weight regression constants among regions, bottom depths, and sex owing to the contribution from individuals of undefined sex (
<emphasis id="C5F97D33BD1BFFBFFE0BFC1C2D8AFC24" box="[446,460,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
=
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFE59FC1B2E68FC24" box="[492,558,963,989]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92B9C7E6BD1BFFBFFD8FFC1B2E3AFC24" box="[570,636,963,989]" degrees="0.044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.044">0.044</geoCoordinate>
, and 0.038, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F732A121BD1BFFBFFF13FBDB28F5FEE7" blockId="8.[129,767,163,1309]" lastBlockId="8.[798,1436,163,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
Estimates of slopes and
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD1BFFBFFE60FBDB2E04FBE4" box="[469,578,1027,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">intercepts</collectingMethod>
among regions were statistically similar between
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(2.724 and 0.0355, respectively) and
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFEE4FB9B2D34FBA4" box="[337,370,1091,1117]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R2</specimenCode>
(3.065 and 0.0471, respectively), and between
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFEA1FBBB2D73FB84" box="[276,309,1123,1149]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R3</specimenCode>
(3.085 and 0.0125, respectively) and
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(2.916 and 0.0218, respectively). The slope was significantly higher in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE8DFB7B2D1FFB44" box="[312,345,1187,1213]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R3</specimenCode>
than in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE00FB7B2D93FB44" box="[437,469,1187,1213]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R2</specimenCode>
whereas the
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD1BFFBFFDDFFB7B2E8AFB44" box="[618,716,1187,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">intercept</collectingMethod>
was significantly lower in
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE31FB1B2DE3FB24" box="[388,421,1219,1245]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R3</specimenCode>
than
<specimenCode id="A72B095ABD1BFFBFFE59FB1B2E56FB24" box="[492,528,1219,1245]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">R2</specimenCode>
. There were no significant differences in L-W regressions among seasons. Only the
<collectingMethod id="2ECCD936BD1BFFBFFF52FADB2D12FAE4" box="[231,340,1283,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">intercepts</collectingMethod>
differed significantly between bottom depths of
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFC3AFF7B2F8CFF47" box="[911,970,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFC3AFF7B2F8CFF47" box="[911,970,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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(0.0124) and
<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFBDFFF7B28E3FF47" box="[1130,1189,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFBDFFF7B28E3FF47" box="[1130,1189,163,190]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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(0.0420), and one individual was found in regions with bottom depths of
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<quantity id="30750CC4BD1BFFBFFA35FF1B2F71FF07" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="7CA04612BD1BFFBFFA35FF1B2F71FF07" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
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.
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The L-W relationships were not significantly different between females and males (
<figureCitation id="6FB6BDA4BD1BFFBFFBD4FEDB28E3FEE7" box="[1121,1189,259,286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,168,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[337,1222,1347,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-668@8.[329,1237,1338,2032]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5: Length-weight relationships of males (blue), females (pink), and pooled data (red) of Lagocephalus guentheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12551740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>